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536:, despite his promise in the conclave that he would create no new cardinals. Seven of the cardinals secretly left Lucca and negotiated with the cardinals of Benedict XIII concerning the convocation of a general council by them, at which both Gregory XII and Benedict XIII should be declared deposed and a new pope elected. Consequently, they convoked the
570:; but only a few bishops appeared. Gregory XII's cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V schismatics, perjurers, and devastators of the Church, but their pronouncement went unheeded. Gregory XII was very saddened by the way he was treated; he also had some adventures while barely escaping from enemies and former friends.
554:. Malatesta went to Pisa in person during the process of the council to support Gregory XII. At the fifteenth session, 5 June 1409, the Council of Pisa declared that it deposed both Gregory and Benedict as schismatical, heretical, perjured, and scandalous; they pronounced that they had elected
938:
205. Gregorio XII, Veneto, Correr (c. 1406, cessò a. 1409, m. 1417) – Pont. a. 2, m. 6. g. 4. 206. Alessandro V, dell'Isola di Candia, Filargo (c. 1409, m. 1410). – Pont. m. 10, g. 8. 207. Giovanni XXII o XXIII o XXIV, Napoletano, Cossa (c. 1410, cesso dal pontificare 29 mag.
597:
Thereupon on 4 July 1415, Gregory XII's resignation was pronounced in his name by
Malatesta and accepted by the cardinals. As they had agreed previously, they retained all the cardinals created by Gregory XII, thus satisfying the Corraro clan, and appointed Gregory XII
521:, a supporter of Gregory XII and his predecessor for political reasons, used all their influence to prevent the meeting, and each claimant of the papal title feared being captured by partisans of his rival.
1153:
4339:
4176:
6713:
614:(1410–15), the successor of Alexander V. After the former follower of Benedict XIII appeared, the council declared him deposed, ending the Western Schism. A new Roman pontiff,
524:
The cardinals of
Gregory XII openly showed their dissatisfaction at this manoeuvring and gave signs of their intention to abandon him. On 4 May 1408, Gregory XII convened his
532:
and ordered them not to leave the city under any pretext. He tried to supplement his following by creating four of his
Corraro nephews cardinals – including the future
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680:(1958–1963) chose to reuse the ordinal XXIII, citing "twenty-two Johns of indisputable legitimacy". This is reflected in modern editions of the
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as his proxies. The cardinal then convoked the council and authorized its succeeding acts, thus preserving the formulas of
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684:, which extend Gregory XII's reign to 1415. Alexander V and the first John XXIII are now considered to be antipopes.
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the death of
Gregory XII, which many took as an indication that Gregory had been the true pope. Therefore,
198:
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558:(1409–10) later that month. Gregory XII, who had meanwhile created ten more cardinals, had convoked a
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1930:
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845:"Pope Gregory XII, the last pope to resign, stepped down amid the Great Western Schism in 1415"
486:
429:
147:
513:
in
Liguria, but soon began to waver in their resolve. The Corraro relatives of Gregory XII in
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896:
Life and Death in a
Venetian Convent: the chronicle and necrology of Corpus Domini, 1395–1436
871:
Life and Death in a
Venetian Convent: the chronicle and necrology of Corpus Domini, 1395–1436
770:
Life and Death in a
Venetian Convent: the chronicle and necrology of Corpus Domini, 1395–1436
467:. He was Apostolic Administrator of Constantinople from 30 November 1406 to 23 October 1409.
444:. Gregory XII wanted to unify the Church and voluntarily resigned in 1415 to end the schism.
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and invited both claimants to be present. Neither
Gregory XII nor Benedict XIII appeared.
8:
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2015:
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finally resolved the situation. Gregory XII appointed Carlo
Malatesta and Cardinal
452:
Angelo Corraro was born in Venice of a noble family, about 1327, and was appointed
394:
66:
4636:
463:. On 12 June 1405 he was created cardinal and the Cardinal-Priest of San Marco by
6835:
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5712:
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95:
62:
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2251:
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2145:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2090:
2010:
2000:
1882:
1874:
1851:
1681:
1672:
1404:
673:
587:
533:
498:
425:
386:
48:
6091:
734:. Vol. 11 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 178.
485:
consisting of only fifteen cardinals under the express condition that, should
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6708:
6674:
6658:
6618:
6301:
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6052:
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3018:
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2426:
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2301:
2291:
2266:
2226:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2140:
2095:
2055:
2040:
2020:
1962:
1920:
1811:
1796:
1769:
1303:
1267:
1130:
1104:
991:
799:
723:
497:, he would also renounce his, so that a fresh election might be made and the
36:
919:
6892:
6767:
6623:
6587:
6326:
6248:
6092:
5838:
5833:
5828:
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5416:
5351:
5281:
5271:
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4792:
4560:
4502:
4399:
4170:
4087:
4043:
4038:
4028:
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3533:
3349:
3329:
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2637:
2632:
2587:
2577:
2476:
2451:
2421:
2356:
2276:
2201:
2115:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2030:
1819:
634:
The rest of the life of the former pope was spent in peaceful obscurity in
623:
350:
293:
237:
121:
1138:
873:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 57, 59.
6693:
6522:
6497:
6472:
6445:
6432:
6341:
6243:
5930:
5612:
5468:
5341:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5296:
4598:
4533:
4389:
4314:
4292:
4140:
3902:
3864:
3304:
3184:
3179:
3133:
2757:
2622:
2617:
2522:
2461:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2261:
2085:
2035:
1990:
772:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 60–63.
548:
811:
6477:
6062:
5306:
5301:
5125:
5052:
4668:
4588:
4219:
3418:
3093:
2612:
2597:
2411:
2386:
2221:
2125:
2045:
1995:
1937:
1039:
509:
The two claimants opened wary negotiations to meet on neutral turf at
5411:
5406:
5376:
5072:
4835:
4819:
4804:
4648:
4538:
4416:
4406:
4274:
4053:
2155:
898:. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. p. 63.
337:
192:
6936:
6291:
6045:
6033:
5651:
5559:
5386:
4485:
3854:
1957:
1858:
1483:
1459:
990: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
615:
567:
285:
131:
3595:
6548:
6162:
5784:
5356:
4194:
4068:
4011:
831:
A History of the Papacy from the Great Schism to the Sack of Rome
802:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 30 December 2015
490:
751:
The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Biographical Dictionary
6714:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
6157:
6067:
5972:
5509:
4814:
4799:
4743:
4710:
1018:
635:
607:
544:
514:
510:
494:
289:
264:
82:
5607:
4775:
4739:
529:
1428:
4780:
4499:
1905:
800:
Ott, Michael. "Pope Gregory XII." The Catholic Encyclopedia
424:
from 30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415. Reigning during the
6603:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
833:. Volume I. London: Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 223
547:
with the family of his loyal and powerful protector, the
481:
Gregory XII was chosen at Rome on 30 November 1406 by a
6634:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
664:
listed Gregory XII's reign as 1406–1409, followed by
204:
Apostolic Administrator of Constantinople (1406–1409)
642:
did so on 28 February 2013, almost 600 years later.
5707:
1006:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
656:has historically recognized the decisions of the
504:
6954:
6704:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1904:
920:"Pope Benedict XVI to resign citing poor health"
5693:
3611:
1890:
1444:
1154:
183:Bishop of the Island of Negrepont (1387–1390)
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1406 to 1415
456:in 1380, succeeding Bishop Nicolò Morosini.
7008:15th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
1168:
721:
573:
6719:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6669:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5700:
5686:
5540:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3618:
3604:
1897:
1883:
1451:
1437:
1161:
1147:
950:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
722:Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1880).
303:
55:
893:
868:
842:
767:
489:(1394–1423), the rival papal claimant at
428:, he was opposed by the Avignon claimant
660:(1409). Until the mid-20th century, the
744:
638:. He was the last pope to resign until
629:
459:On 1 December 1390 he was made titular
208:Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
14:
6955:
3999:
843:Caulfield, Philip (11 February 2013).
5681:
3599:
1878:
1432:
1142:
795:
793:
791:
789:
757:from the original on 15 January 2018.
716:
714:
6573:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3625:
995:
934:Annuario pontificio per l'anno 1942
813:"Titular Episcopal See of Castello"
187:Titular Patriarch of Constantinople
24:
6993:Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
6128:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1204:election begins the Western Schism
786:
711:
25:
7044:
6998:Deans of the College of Cardinals
1077:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
1011:
1000:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
645:
543:Meanwhile, Gregory XII stayed in
461:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
6935:
6923:
6254:Fourth Council of Constantinople
6209:Second Council of Constantinople
5662:
5661:
5650:
5618:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
5166:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3577:
3566:
3565:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1029:
1017:
985:
694:Cardinals created by Gregory XII
604:Dean of the College of Cardinals
336:
6224:Third Council of Constantinople
6148:First Council of Constantinople
3785:First seven ecumenical councils
1109:30 November 1406 – 4 July 1415
971:. 10 November 1958. p. 91.
958:
926:
912:
408: – 18 October 1417), born
6463:Dissolution of the monasteries
5729:History of the Catholic Church
4360:Separation of church and state
894:Riccoboni, Bartolomea (2000).
887:
869:Riccoboni, Bartolomea (2000).
862:
836:
823:
805:
768:Riccoboni, Bartolomea (2000).
761:
738:
505:Negotiations to end the schism
470:
180:Bishop of Castello (1380–1390)
13:
1:
6337:Fourth Council of the Lateran
6312:Second Council of the Lateran
5921:Apostles in the New Testament
1812:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
1458:
979:
922:. BBC News. 11 February 2013.
610:. The Council then set aside
447:
402:
256:
71:
7018:15th-century Venetian people
7013:14th-century Venetian people
6983:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
6451:Catholic Counter-Reformation
6317:Third Council of the Lateran
6307:First Council of the Lateran
5763:Catholic ecumenical councils
493:, renounce all claim to the
199:Bishop of Macerata-Tolentino
193:Cardinal-Priest of San Marco
7:
829:Creighton, Mandell (1907).
687:
253:Angelo Corraro (or Corario)
61:Portrait of Gregory XII by
10:
7049:
5797:History of the Roman Curia
5657:Catholic Church portal
936:. Rome. 1942. p. 21.
745:Miranda, Salvador (2022).
672:(1410–1415). However, the
474:
313:Other popes named Gregory
6988:Cardinal-bishops of Porto
6918:
6818:
6684:
6611:
6546:
6533:European wars of religion
6430:
6365:
6267:
6189:
6080:
6003:
5863:
5852:
5844:Eastern Catholic Churches
5719:
5645:
5583:Aid to the Church in Need
5573:
5430:
5243:
5204:Vatican Television Center
5179:
5089:
4979:
4849:Eastern Catholic Churches
4830:
4719:
4612:
4559:
4484:
4455:
4380:
4305:
4240:
4185:
4104:
3974:
3888:
3820:
3765:
3684:
3661:
3633:
3561:
3488:
3428:
3367:
3358:
3172:
2886:
2485:
2189:
1983:
1916:
1842:
1810:
1789:Apostles of Infinite Love
1787:
1756:
1749:
1713:
1680:
1669:
1553:
1512:
1466:
1339:
1174:
1127:
1102:
1094:
1084:
1067:
1054:
1047:
372:
364:
356:
344:
335:
322:
311:
299:
275:
248:
243:
230:
222:
217:
173:
137:
127:
117:
109:
101:
91:
54:
47:
34:
6664:Mary of the Divine Heart
6287:Clash against the empire
6239:Second Council of Nicaea
6133:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5525:Communion and Liberation
4989:Eastern Catholic liturgy
4154:Mystici Corporis Christi
4082:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1670:Late Middle Ages /
1063:Paul Palaiologos Tagaris
704:
624:the Papal see was vacant
606:and perpetual legate at
574:Resolution of the schism
6930:Vatican City portal
6282:Investiture Controversy
6138:First Council of Nicaea
4340:Philosophy of canon law
4270:Mariology of the saints
3850:Investiture Controversy
3379:During the Roman Empire
1231:ends the Western Schism
1169:Western Schism timeline
731:Encyclopædia Britannica
676:was reinterpreted when
6942:Catholicism portal
6753:Second Vatican Council
6639:Our Lady of La Salette
6446:Protestant Reformation
6433:Protestant Reformation
6352:Second Council of Lyon
5741:Ecclesiastical history
5593:Catholic Charities USA
5227:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5215:Vatican Polyglot Press
4265:Mariology of the popes
3903:Protestant Reformation
3584:Catholic Church Portal
3444:Conflicts with the HRE
1864:Catholicism portal
1049:Catholic Church titles
996:Ott, Michael (1910). "
487:Antipope Benedict XIII
398:
390:
6649:First Vatican Council
6347:First Council of Lyon
6111:Constantine the Great
5807:Christian monasticism
5347:Good Shepherd Sisters
5189:Holy See Press Office
4427:Doctors of the Church
4260:Immaculate Conception
4215:Anointing of the Sick
3750:History of the papacy
3360:History of the papacy
1641:Victor IV (1159–1164)
1070:— TITULAR —
1003:Catholic Encyclopedia
6826:Sexual abuse scandal
6735:Mit brennender Sorge
6578:Age of Enlightenment
6357:Bernard of Clairvaux
6234:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6173:Council of Chalcedon
5953:Council of Jerusalem
5822:Role in civilization
5802:Religious institutes
5734:By country or region
5220:L'Osservatore Romano
5158:Role in civilisation
4884:Croatian and Serbian
4632:Episcopal conference
4594:St. Peter's Basilica
3952:Sexual abuse scandal
3908:Catholic Reformation
3522:Revolutionary Papacy
3516:Age of Enlightenment
1229:Council of Constance
1026:at Wikimedia Commons
725:"Gregory XII."
630:Retirement and death
580:Council of Constance
7023:Popes who abdicated
6963:14th-century births
6654:Papal infallibility
6644:Our Lady of Lourdes
6593:Shimabara Rebellion
6437:Counter-Reformation
5555:Neocatechumenal Way
5520:Charismatic Renewal
5234:Annuario Pontificio
4832:Particular churches
4508:Ecumenical councils
4280:Perpetual virginity
4115:Communitas perfecta
4059:Sermon on the Mount
3369:Antiquity and Early
3173:17th–21st centuries
2887:13th–16th centuries
966:"I Choose John ..."
819:. 19 December 2022.
682:Annuario Pontificio
662:Annuario Pontificio
653:Annuario Pontificio
612:Antipope John XXIII
564:Cividale del Friuli
519:Ladislaus of Naples
501:(1378–1417) ended.
477:1406 papal conclave
7028:15th-century popes
6699:Our Lady of Fátima
6488:Ignatius of Loyola
6412:Catherine of Siena
6380:Pope Boniface VIII
6199:Benedict of Nursia
6168:Council of Ephesus
6005:Ante-Nicene period
5958:Split with Judaism
5792:Crusading movement
5392:Premonstratensians
3775:Ante-Nicene period
3653:Lists of Catholics
3504:Reformation Papacy
3498:Renaissance Papacy
3440:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3393:Ostrogothic Papacy
2486:9th–12th centuries
1112:Avignon claimant:
1059:Title last held by
1034:Works by or about
600:Bishop of Frascati
454:Bishop of Castello
420:, was head of the
269:Republic of Venice
7033:Popes from Venice
6950:
6949:
6910:COVID-19 pandemic
6888:Pope Benedict XVI
6793:Pope John Paul II
6568:Pope Benedict XIV
6554:French Revolution
6538:Thirty Years' War
6528:Robert Bellarmine
6513:John of the Cross
6417:Pope Alexander VI
6402:Council of Vienne
6332:Francis of Assisi
6322:Pope Innocent III
6191:Early Middle Ages
6185:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6123:Arian controversy
6076:
6075:
6024:Apostolic Fathers
5675:
5674:
5085:
5084:
4478:
4301:
4300:
3993:
3970:
3969:
3962:COVID-19 pandemic
3932:French Revolution
3922:Thirty Years' War
3830:Islamic conquests
3743:Apostolic fathers
3678:
3593:
3592:
3557:
3556:
3449:Wandering Papacy
3412:Saeculum obscurum
3385:Under Constantine
2190:5th–8th centuries
1984:1st–4th centuries
1968:papal resignation
1872:
1871:
1838:
1837:
1736:
1735:
1513:Early Middle Ages
1426:
1425:
1189:move back to Rome
1137:
1136:
1128:Succeeded by
1125:
1117:Pisan claimants:
1088:Louis of Mytilene
1085:Succeeded by
1072:
1022:Media related to
699:Papal resignation
584:Giovanni Dominici
552:Carlo I Malatesta
465:Pope Innocent VII
380:
379:
318:
317:
283:(aged 89–90)
142:Avignon claimant:
86:
16:(Redirected from
7040:
6940:
6939:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6905:Patriarch Kirill
6778:Pope John Paul I
6583:Anti-clericalism
6563:Pope Innocent XI
6483:Society of Jesus
6468:Council of Trent
6422:Age of Discovery
6367:Late Middle Ages
6269:High Middle Ages
6259:East–West Schism
6143:Pope Sylvester I
6089:
6088:
6078:
6077:
5988:General epistles
5983:Pauline epistles
5916:John the Baptist
5899:Great Commission
5861:
5860:
5812:Catholic culture
5702:
5695:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5665:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5397:Redemptoristines
5245:Religious orders
5171:Anti-Catholicism
5121:Church buildings
4981:Catholic liturgy
4721:Consecrated life
4579:Apostolic Palace
4546:Synod of Bishops
4482:
4481:
4458:
4064:Ten Commandments
3997:
3996:
3979:
3880:Age of Discovery
3714:Great Commission
3682:
3681:
3666:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3581:
3569:
3568:
3489:Early Modern and
3399:Byzantine Papacy
3365:
3364:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1754:
1753:
1678:
1677:
1636:Victor IV (1138)
1554:High Middle Ages
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1111:
1095:Preceded by
1068:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1024:Pope Gregory XII
1021:
1007:
998:Pope Gregory XII
989:
988:
973:
972:
962:
956:
955:
949:
941:
930:
924:
923:
916:
910:
909:
891:
885:
884:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
827:
821:
820:
809:
803:
797:
784:
783:
765:
759:
758:
747:"Correr, Angelo"
742:
736:
735:
727:
718:
668:(1409–1410) and
407:
404:
383:Pope Gregory XII
373:Posthumous style
340:
330:
329:Pope Gregory XII
325:
320:
319:
307:
282:
261:
258:
244:Personal details
231:Created cardinal
174:Previous post(s)
154:Pisan claimants:
105:30 November 1406
76:
73:
69:
59:
32:
31:
21:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7037:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6934:
6924:
6922:
6914:
6836:World Youth Day
6814:
6803:World Youth Day
6747:Pacem in terris
6741:Pope John XXIII
6680:
6607:
6598:Edict of Nantes
6556:
6552:
6542:
6508:Teresa of Ávila
6503:Tridentine Mass
6439:
6435:
6426:
6407:Knights Templar
6361:
6263:
6219:Gregorian chant
6177:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6084:
6072:
5999:
5868:
5856:
5848:
5715:
5713:Catholic Church
5706:
5676:
5671:
5649:
5641:
5620:
5603:Relief Services
5569:
5515:Catholic Action
5505:Military orders
5442:Confraternities
5434:of the faithful
5433:
5426:
5248:
5239:
5175:
5081:
4975:
4834:
4826:
4759:Prior, Prioress
4715:
4608:
4604:Vatican Museums
4555:
4488:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4376:
4330:Social teaching
4297:
4236:
4181:
4136:One true church
4100:
4077:Sixtine Vulgate
4073:Official Bible
3987:
3983:
3978:
3966:
3884:
3816:
3761:
3731:Petrine primacy
3674:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3629:
3627:Catholic Church
3624:
3594:
3589:
3553:
3536:(1929–present)
3490:
3484:
3438:Tusculan Papacy
3430:
3424:
3405:Frankish Papacy
3370:
3354:
3168:
2882:
2481:
2185:
1979:
1912:
1910:Catholic Church
1903:
1873:
1868:
1856:
1834:
1806:
1783:
1745:
1732:
1709:
1671:
1665:
1549:
1508:
1462:
1457:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:Council of Pisa
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1170:
1167:
1133:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1060:
1014:
986:
982:
977:
976:
964:
963:
959:
943:
942:
932:
931:
927:
918:
917:
913:
906:
892:
888:
881:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
828:
824:
810:
806:
798:
787:
780:
766:
762:
743:
739:
719:
712:
707:
690:
678:Pope John XXIII
658:Council of Pisa
648:
632:
626:for two years.
592:papal supremacy
576:
538:Council of Pisa
507:
479:
473:
450:
422:Catholic Church
405:
365:Religious style
346:Reference style
328:
326:
324:Papal styles of
323:
284:
280:
279:18 October 1417
271:
262:
259:
255:
254:
235:
213:
169:
152:
96:Catholic Church
87:
74:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7046:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7003:Western Schism
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6932:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6743:
6738:
6731:
6726:
6724:Lateran Treaty
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6690:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6549:Baroque period
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6518:Peter Canisius
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6493:Francis Xavier
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6457:Exsurge Domine
6453:
6448:
6442:
6440:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6397:Pope Clement V
6394:
6393:
6392:
6390:Avignon Papacy
6385:Western Schism
6382:
6377:
6375:Thomas Aquinas
6371:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6229:Saint Boniface
6226:
6221:
6216:
6214:Pope Gregory I
6211:
6206:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6153:Biblical canon
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6107:
6105:
6086:
6082:Late antiquity
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:Pope Clement I
6019:Church Fathers
6016:
6010:
6008:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5780:Biblical canon
5775:Catholic Bible
5772:
5771:
5770:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5705:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5682:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5659:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5550:Legion of Mary
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5479:Lay Carmelites
5476:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5438:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Conceptionists
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5262:Assumptionists
5258:
5256:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5095:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4964:Syro-Malankara
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4914:Italo-Albanian
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4732:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
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4584:Lateran Treaty
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4320:Moral theology
4317:
4311:
4309:
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4299:
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3835:Pope Gregory I
3832:
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3809:
3807:Biblical canon
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3802:Late antiquity
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3777:
3771:
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3659:
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3528:Roman Question
3525:
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3518:(c. 1640–1740)
3513:
3510:Baroque Papacy
3507:
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3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
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3479:Western Schism
3476:
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3470:
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3462:
3456:
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3247:
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3225:Alexander VIII
3222:
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2608:Anastasius III
2605:
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2058:
2053:
2048:
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2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
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1998:
1993:
1987:
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1697:
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1686:
1684:
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1673:Western Schism
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
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1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Anastasius III
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:Constantine II
1537:
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1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
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1467:Late Antiquity
1464:
1463:
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1424:
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1013:
1012:External links
1010:
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1008:
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696:
689:
686:
674:Western Schism
647:
646:Historiography
644:
631:
628:
618:, was elected
575:
572:
534:Pope Eugene IV
506:
503:
499:Western Schism
475:Main article:
472:
469:
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426:Western Schism
410:Angelo Corraro
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49:Bishop of Rome
45:
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6978:Correr family
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6809:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6783:Mother Teresa
6781:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
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6710:
6709:Pope Pius XII
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6675:Rerum novarum
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:Pope Leo XIII
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6629:United States
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6619:Pope Pius VII
6617:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
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6323:
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6302:Scholasticism
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Pope Urban II
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6257:
6255:
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6053:Justin Martyr
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5963:New Testament
5961:
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5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
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5926:Commissioning
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5870:Apostolic Age
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5756:Papal primacy
5754:
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5598:Home Missions
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5491:Saint Francis
5489:
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5474:Saint Dominic
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5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Bethlehemites
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5209:Vatican Radio
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5194:Vatican Media
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4491:List of popes
4487:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Mother of God
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:People of God
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:Infallibility
4146:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Body and soul
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Enlightenment
3925:
3923:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:Protestantism
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Scholasticism
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Schism (1378)
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Schism (1054)
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:High and Late
3427:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Benedict XIII
3243:
3241:
3240:Innocent XIII
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Alexander VII
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3074:Innocent VIII
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Callixtus III
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Boniface VIII
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Celestine III
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Alexander III
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Anastasius IV
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Sylvester III
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Benedict VIII
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:Anastasius II
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:Pope emeritus
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:List of popes
1919:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Gregory XVIII
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Benedict XIII
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Callixtus III
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1332:
1316:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1254:
1253:Benedict XIII
1245:
1230:
1217:
1203:
1202:Clement VII's
1188:
1173:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:Benedict XIII
1107:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1004:
999:
993:
992:public domain
984:
983:
970:
967:
961:
953:
947:
940:
935:
929:
921:
915:
907:
905:0-226-71788-7
901:
897:
890:
882:
880:0-226-71788-7
876:
872:
865:
850:
846:
839:
832:
826:
818:
814:
808:
801:
796:
794:
792:
790:
781:
779:0-226-71789-5
775:
771:
764:
756:
752:
748:
741:
733:
732:
726:
717:
715:
710:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:
643:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
560:rival council
557:
553:
550:
546:
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430:Benedict XIII
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391:Gregorius XII
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360:Your Holiness
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33:
30:
19:
6897:
6893:Pope Francis
6819:21st century
6768:Pope Paul VI
6745:
6733:
6686:20th century
6673:
6624:Pope Pius IX
6612:19th century
6588:Pope Pius VI
6455:
6327:Latin Empire
6297:Universities
6249:Pope Leo III
6116:Christianity
6101:state church
6093:Great Church
5894:Resurrection
5857:(30–325/476)
5854:Early Church
5839:Latin Church
5834:Papal States
5829:Vatican City
5637:Universities
5469:Third orders
5432:Associations
5422:Visitandines
5417:Trinitarians
5367:Mercedarians
5352:Hieronymites
5297:Camaldoleses
5282:Benedictines
5272:Augustinians
5232:
5225:
5218:
5199:Vatican News
5153:Distinctions
4959:Syro-Malabar
4844:Latin Church
4766:Grand master
4664:Metropolitan
4561:Vatican City
4456:Organisation
4335:Philosophers
4200:Confirmation
4177:In canon law
4171:Subsistit in
4169:
4165:Three states
4152:
4113:
4106:Ecclesiology
4088:Nova Vulgata
4086:
4044:Original sin
4039:Nicene Creed
4029:Divine grace
3988:
3870:Universities
3840:Papal States
3767:Great Church
3709:Resurrection
3686:Early Church
3582:
3570:
3540:World War II
3534:Vatican City
3410:
3381:(until 493)
3345:Benedict XVI
3340:John Paul II
3260:Clement XIII
3255:Benedict XIV
3230:Innocent XII
3164:Clement VIII
3139:Gregory XIII
3119:Marcellus II
3079:Alexander VI
3033:
3029:Innocent VII
2994:Benedict XII
2949:Nicholas III
2914:Alexander IV
2904:Celestine IV
2894:Honorius III
2878:Innocent III
2863:Gregory VIII
2823:Celestine II
2808:Callixtus II
2778:Alexander II
2703:Sylvester II
2683:Benedict VII
2643:Stephen VIII
2528:Benedict III
2382:Adeodatus II
2327:Boniface III
2181:Anastasius I
1802:Gregory XVII
1765:Gregory XVII
1705:Benedict XIV
1700:Clement VIII
1656:Innocent III
1631:Anacletus II
1626:Celestine II
1621:Gregory VIII
1616:Sylvester IV
1576:Boniface VII
1294:
1286:Innocent VII
1103:
1098:Innocent VII
1075:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1001:
968:
960:
937:
933:
928:
914:
895:
889:
870:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
838:
830:
825:
816:
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769:
763:
750:
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729:
681:
661:
651:
649:
640:Benedict XVI
633:
619:
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577:
542:
523:
508:
480:
458:
451:
417:
413:
409:
399:Gregorio XII
382:
381:
357:Spoken style
351:His Holiness
327:
300:Coat of arms
294:Papal States
281:(1417-10-18)
238:Innocent VII
234:12 June 1405
223:Consecration
153:
141:
122:Innocent VII
110:Papacy ended
102:Papacy began
79:Ducal Palace
29:
6968:1417 deaths
6899:Laudato si'
6694:Pope Pius X
6523:Philip Neri
6498:Pope Pius V
6473:Thomas More
6342:Inquisition
6244:Charlemagne
6204:Monasticism
6014:Persecution
5906:Holy Spirit
5889:Crucifixion
5768:First seven
5627:Health care
5613:Pax Christi
5565:Schoenstatt
5530:Sant'Egidio
5362:Legionaries
5342:Franciscans
5317:Cistercians
5312:Carthusians
5267:Annonciades
5126:Altarpieces
5019:West Syriac
5014:East Syriac
4994:Alexandrian
4618:Holy orders
4599:Swiss Guard
4539:Dicasteries
4534:Roman Curia
4432:Evangelists
4390:Holy Family
4325:Personalism
4315:Natural law
4293:Josephology
4227:Holy orders
3865:Inquisition
3822:Middle Ages
3812:Monasticism
3780:Constantine
3704:Crucifixion
3548:(1945–1991)
3542:(1939–1945)
3530:(1870–1929)
3524:(1775–1848)
3512:(1585–1689)
3506:(1534–1585)
3500:(1417–1534)
3481:(1378–1417)
3475:(1309–1378)
3467:, 1228–1304
3461:, 1262–1297
3455:, 1257–1281
3446:(1048–1257)
3431:Middle Ages
3371:Middle Ages
3335:John Paul I
3310:Benedict XV
3290:Gregory XVI
3265:Clement XIV
3250:Clement XII
3220:Innocent XI
3159:Innocent IX
3154:Gregory XIV
3104:Clement VII
3034:Gregory XII
3024:Boniface IX
3004:Innocent VI
2979:Benedict XI
2969:Celestine V
2964:Nicholas IV
2959:Honorius IV
2909:Innocent IV
2868:Clement III
2818:Innocent II
2813:Honorius II
2803:Gelasius II
2783:Gregory VII
2773:Nicholas II
2733:Benedict IX
2678:Benedict VI
2653:Agapetus II
2628:Stephen VII
2603:Sergius III
2593:Benedict IV
2583:Theodore II
2568:Boniface VI
2467:Stephen III
2447:Gregory III
2437:Constantine
2402:Benedict II
2337:Adeodatus I
2332:Boniface IV
2312:Pelagius II
2272:Boniface II
2212:Celestine I
2151:Sylvester I
2136:Marcellus I
2131:Marcellinus
2066:Callixtus I
2051:Eleutherius
2026:Telesphorus
2016:Alexander I
1938:Papal names
1723:Alexander V
1690:Clement VII
1646:Paschal III
1601:Clement III
1596:Honorius II
1571:Christopher
1315:Alexander V
1295:Gregory XII
1277:Boniface IX
1244:Clement VII
1119:Alexander V
1036:Gregory XII
666:Alexander V
556:Alexander V
549:condottiero
471:Pontificate
438:Alexander V
406: 1327
368:Holy Father
260: 1327
210:(1415–1417)
201:(1415–1417)
195:(1405–1406)
189:(1390–1405)
160:Alexander V
118:Predecessor
113:4 July 1415
75: 1476
42:Gregory XII
18:Gregory XII
6957:Categories
6772:coronation
6478:Pope Leo X
6063:Tertullian
5993:Revelation
5968:Background
5382:Oratorians
5337:Dominicans
5307:Carmelites
5302:Camillians
5250:institutes
5063:Tridentine
4999:Antiochian
4919:Macedonian
4864:Belarusian
4754:Provincial
4669:Archbishop
4589:Roman Rota
4551:Properties
4476:By country
4472:Precedence
4437:Confessors
4417:Archangels
4407:Patriarchs
4307:Philosophy
4285:Veneration
4250:Assumption
4220:Last rites
4187:Sacraments
4131:Four marks
3942:Vatican II
3890:Modern era
3726:Succession
3491:Modern Era
3421:(974–1012)
3325:John XXIII
3235:Clement XI
3210:Clement IX
3200:Innocent X
3195:Urban VIII
3190:Gregory XV
3114:Julius III
3049:Nicholas V
3014:Gregory XI
2999:Clement VI
2934:Innocent V
2924:Clement IV
2899:Gregory IX
2853:Lucius III
2833:Eugene III
2798:Paschal II
2788:Victor III
2768:Stephen IX
2753:Damasus II
2748:Clement II
2743:Gregory VI
2718:Sergius IV
2713:John XVIII
2663:Benedict V
2648:Marinus II
2573:Stephen VI
2553:Adrian III
2533:Nicholas I
2518:Sergius II
2513:Gregory IV
2493:Stephen IV
2457:Stephen II
2442:Gregory II
2362:Theodore I
2347:Honorius I
2342:Boniface V
2307:Benedict I
2297:Pelagius I
2282:Agapetus I
2242:Gelasius I
2232:Simplicius
2217:Sixtus III
2207:Boniface I
2197:Innocent I
2061:Zephyrinus
1975:Pope-elect
1951:non-extant
1830:Michael II
1797:Clement XV
1750:Modern era
1728:John XXIII
1661:Nicholas V
1591:Benedict X
1586:Gregory VI
1520:Laurentius
1479:Hippolytus
1331:John XXIII
1187:Gregory XI
1123:John XXIII
1082:1390–1405
1040:Wikisource
980:References
849:Daily News
670:John XXIII
448:Early life
442:John XXIII
436:claimants
165:John XXIII
138:Opposed to
67:Berruguete
6788:Communism
6758:Ecumenism
6104:(380–451)
6096:(180–451)
6085:(313–476)
6007:(100–325)
5623:See also:
5575:Charities
5484:Discalced
5412:Trappists
5407:Theatines
5377:Olivetans
5322:Clarisses
5292:Blue nuns
5277:Basilians
5254:societies
5162:See also:
5048:Mozarabic
5038:Ambrosian
5024:Malankara
5009:Byzantine
4969:Ukrainian
4944:Ruthenian
4909:Hungarian
4894:Ethiopian
4869:Bulgarian
4836:sui iuris
4820:Postulant
4729:Religious
4684:Auxiliary
4679:Coadjutor
4649:Patriarch
4517:Cardinals
4464:Canon law
4460:Hierarchy
4442:Disciples
4365:Relations
4353:Evolution
4344:See also:
4289:See also:
4242:Mariology
4232:Matrimony
4205:Eucharist
4126:Ecumenism
4054:Salvation
3990:Catechism
3985:Tradition
3947:Communism
3795:Chalcedon
3415:(904–964)
3407:(756–857)
3401:(537–752)
3395:(493–537)
3387:(312–337)
3285:Pius VIII
3215:Clement X
3149:Urban VII
3099:Adrian VI
3089:Julius II
3069:Sixtus IV
3044:Eugene IV
2989:John XXII
2984:Clement V
2954:Martin IV
2929:Gregory X
2858:Urban III
2843:Adrian IV
2828:Lucius II
2763:Victor II
2708:John XVII
2698:Gregory V
2673:John XIII
2558:Stephen V
2548:Marinus I
2543:John VIII
2538:Adrian II
2508:Valentine
2503:Eugene II
2498:Paschal I
2432:Sisinnius
2417:Sergius I
2352:Severinus
2317:Gregory I
2287:Silverius
2257:Hormisdas
2252:Symmachus
2237:Felix III
2171:Damasus I
2146:Miltiades
2121:Eutychian
2111:Dionysius
2106:Sixtus II
2101:Stephen I
2091:Cornelius
2011:Evaristus
2006:Clement I
2001:Anacletus
1931:canonised
1926:graphical
1825:Pius XIII
1820:Michael I
1780:Peter III
1758:Palmarian
1606:Theodoric
1561:John VIII
1525:Dioscorus
1499:Ursicinus
1489:Heraclius
1460:Antipopes
946:cite book
817:GCatholic
526:cardinals
517:and King
128:Successor
6798:HIV/AIDS
6292:Crusades
6046:Irenaeus
6039:Ignatius
6034:Polycarp
5884:Ministry
5872:(30–100)
5746:Timeline
5667:Category
5560:Opus Dei
5545:Scouting
5535:Focolare
5402:Servites
5387:Piarists
5332:Crosiers
5068:Anglican
5004:Armenian
4934:Romanian
4924:Maronite
4899:Georgian
4889:Eritrean
4874:Chaldean
4859:Armenian
4854:Albanian
4735:Superior
4694:Emeritus
4674:Diocesan
4527:Advisers
4486:Holy See
4412:Prophets
4370:Politics
4141:Catholic
4121:Councils
3976:Theology
3855:Crusades
3790:Nicaea I
3721:Apostles
3699:Ministry
3668:Timeline
3648:Glossary
3572:Category
3546:Cold War
3320:Pius XII
3300:Leo XIII
3275:Pius VII
3144:Sixtus V
3109:Paul III
3084:Pius III
3039:Martin V
3019:Urban VI
2944:John XXI
2939:Adrian V
2919:Urban IV
2793:Urban II
2728:John XIX
2688:John XIV
2668:Leo VIII
2658:John XII
2563:Formosus
2472:Adrian I
2427:John VII
2377:Vitalian
2372:Eugene I
2367:Martin I
2322:Sabinian
2302:John III
2292:Vigilius
2267:Felix IV
2227:Hilarius
2176:Siricius
2166:Liberius
2161:Julius I
2141:Eusebius
2096:Lucius I
2056:Victor I
2041:Anicetus
2021:Sixtus I
1958:Antipope
1852:Category
1770:Peter II
1611:Adalbert
1581:John XVI
1530:Theodore
1504:Eulalius
1494:Felix II
1484:Novatian
1474:Natalius
1304:Martin V
1268:Urban VI
1131:Martin V
854:23 April
755:Archived
688:See also
616:Martin V
568:Aquileia
483:conclave
432:and the
286:Recanati
132:Martin V
63:van Gent
6763:Judaism
6163:Vulgate
5973:Gospels
5948:Stephen
5865:Origins
5785:Vulgate
5721:General
5711:of the
5709:History
5632:Schools
5588:Caritas
5496:Secular
5462:Workers
5357:Jesuits
5143:Museums
5138:Library
5116:Writers
5111:Artists
5091:Culture
5058:Paul VI
4939:Russian
4929:Melkite
4771:Brother
4749:General
4689:Titular
4659:Primate
4637:Eparchy
4627:Diocese
4574:Outline
4513:College
4503:Francis
4447:Virgins
4422:Martyrs
4348:Science
4255:History
4210:Penance
4195:Baptism
4096:Worship
4069:Vulgate
4017:Kingdom
4012:Trinity
4000:General
3755:Primacy
3663:History
3643:Outline
3465:Perugia
3459:Orvieto
3453:Viterbo
3350:Francis
3330:Paul VI
3315:Pius XI
3295:Pius IX
3280:Leo XII
3270:Pius VI
3129:Pius IV
3124:Paul IV
3064:Paul II
3059:Pius II
3009:Urban V
2693:John XV
2638:Leo VII
2633:John XI
2588:John IX
2578:Romanus
2477:Leo III
2452:Zachary
2422:John VI
2357:John IV
2277:John II
2202:Zosimus
2116:Felix I
2081:Anterus
2076:Pontian
2071:Urban I
2031:Hyginus
1908:of the
1741:Felix V
1682:Avignon
1535:Paschal
1405:Avignon
994::
566:, near
491:Avignon
414:Corario
395:Italian
6729:Nazism
6551:to the
6158:Jerome
6068:Origen
5751:Papacy
5510:Fimcap
5452:Marian
5372:Minims
5104:Marian
4954:Syriac
4949:Slovak
4879:Coptic
4815:Oblate
4810:Master
4805:Novice
4800:Hermit
4788:Sister
4744:Abbess
4711:Deacon
4706:Priest
4701:Parish
4644:Bishop
4614:Polity
4400:Joseph
4382:Saints
4049:Saints
3937:Nazism
3305:Pius X
3185:Paul V
3180:Leo XI
3134:Pius V
2758:Leo IX
2623:Leo VI
2618:John X
2523:Leo IV
2462:Paul I
2407:John V
2397:Leo II
2392:Agatho
2262:John I
2086:Fabian
2036:Pius I
1946:extant
1942:Tombs
1545:Philip
1418:= Pisa
1416:
1412:= Rome
1410:
1401:
1121:&
1056:Vacant
902:
877:
776:
636:Ancona
608:Ancona
588:Ragusa
545:Rimini
515:Venice
511:Savona
495:papacy
418:Correr
290:Marche
265:Venice
218:Orders
92:Church
83:Urbino
6973:Popes
6831:Islam
6099:Roman
6058:Canon
5931:Peter
5879:Jesus
5608:CIDSE
5457:Youth
5181:Media
5148:Music
5073:Zaire
5053:Roman
5043:Braga
5033:Latin
4904:Greek
4776:Friar
4740:Abbot
4654:Major
4569:Index
4468:Laity
4034:Dogma
3981:Bible
3957:Islam
3913:Trent
3694:Jesus
3676:Legal
3638:Index
3094:Leo X
2613:Lando
2598:Leo V
2412:Conon
2387:Donus
2222:Leo I
2126:Caius
2046:Soter
1996:Linus
1991:Peter
1906:Popes
705:Notes
620:after
530:Lucca
434:Pisan
416:, or
387:Latin
6881:2023
6876:2019
6871:2016
6866:2013
6861:2011
6856:2008
6851:2005
6846:2002
6841:2000
6808:1995
5978:Acts
5941:Paul
5936:John
5911:Mary
5133:Folk
4781:Monk
4522:List
4500:Pope
4395:Mary
2156:Mark
1715:Pisa
1391:1416
1385:1411
1379:1406
1373:1401
1367:1396
1361:1391
1355:1386
1349:1381
1343:1376
1105:Pope
969:Time
952:link
939:1415
900:ISBN
875:ISBN
856:2017
774:ISBN
650:The
578:The
440:and
376:None
276:Died
249:Born
226:1390
65:and
37:Pope
5867:and
5817:Art
5447:Lay
5099:Art
4793:Nun
4515:of
4007:God
1038:at
586:of
562:at
528:at
236:by
6959::
5252:,
4742:,
1403:=
948:}}
944:{{
847:.
815:.
788:^
753:.
749:.
728:.
713:^
602:,
594:.
412:,
403:c.
401:;
397::
393:;
389::
292:,
288:,
267:,
257:c.
81:,
77:,
72:c.
6774:)
6770:(
5701:e
5694:t
5687:v
5247:,
4731::
4620:)
4616:(
4493:)
4489:(
3619:e
3612:t
3605:v
1898:e
1891:t
1884:v
1452:e
1445:t
1438:v
1389:│
1383:│
1377:│
1371:│
1365:│
1359:│
1353:│
1347:│
1341:│
1319:→
1224:↓
1212:↓
1197:↱
1182:↓
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
954:)
908:.
883:.
858:.
782:.
720:"
385:(
85:)
70:(
20:)
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