180:, literature, and science. The close scrutiny of German thought induced by 'Hun' frightfulness in this war has revealed abhorrent qualities hitherto unknown, and to most people unsuspected. Hereafter, throughout every English-speaking country on the globe, the German language will be a dead language. Out with it forever!"
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In
February 1918, the Society called on Congress to take action on a series of measures required by US entry into World War I. It wanted an "overwhelming force" sent to France: "the quicker we put our full strength into the war the sooner it will be over." It called for the internment of enemy aliens
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In its final years, it maintained its public profile by giving awards. In 1939, it presented awards called the
Atlantic Fleet Silver Cup for excellence in gunnery and the Distinguished Service Gold Medal for work on behalf of national defense and preparedness. In 1943, it honored Theodore Roosevelt
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and sympathizers to prevent sabotage because "if enough munition factories are blown up here we shall lose the war." It claimed that
England saw an end to foreign plots and propaganda after interning 70,000. On the educational and cultural front, the Society was uncompromising:
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The ADS was officially nonpartisan, but in 1920, Charles
Stewart Davison, Chairman of the Board of Trustees, wrote an open letter to its officers, members, and contributors to urging them to support the Republican presidential ticket of
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200:. It described the League as a surrender of national sovereignty "obnoxious to the Constitution of the United States." It denounced "the impossible doctrines of the
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The ADS also called for compulsory military training for all men between the ages of 18 and 21 In late 1918, it launched a campaign to eliminate instruction in
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This leaflet of the
American Defense Society from the time of World War I lists the organization's dues structure and general aims.
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The manager of the ADS's
Washington Bureau in the 1920s was Richard Merrill Whitney, the author of an exposé of radical activity,
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in the United States. As a nationalist outfit, the ADS demanded "100 percent
Americanism" amid fears over the loyalties of "
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Clarence
Smedley Thomas, Cushing Stetson, and John F. Hubbard formed the ADS in August 1915 as a splinter group from the
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Later, the group was hamstrung by the death of two of its principals: Board
Chairman Davison in 1942 and Board Chairman
597:
403:, accessed March 30, 2010. Signing the organization's letter sent to each US senator were Charles Stewart Davison,
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495:
Franz, Manuel. "Preparedness
Revisited: Civilian Societies and the Campaign for American Defense, 1914-1920," in
455:, accessed March 30, 2010. Whitney was a Harvard graduate and a witness for the prosecution at the trial of
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American political group founded in 1915. The ADS was formed to advocate for American intervention in
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and its reform programs, but the ADS was much more militarist and nationalistic than the NSL.
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compels a sweeping revision of the attitude of civilized nations and individuals toward the
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After World War I, the ADS joined the campaign against American participation in the
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Centralized organization of national industry, as accomplished temporarily under the
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In domestic politics, the ADS launched a campaign to eliminate instruction of the
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Total victory against Germany in World War I, with no discussion of peace terms
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The Records of the American Defense Society at the New York Historical Society
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The ADS seems to have disappeared from New York City directories in 1956.
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105:(NSL). They objected to the NSL for being uncritical in support of the
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of races which is contrary to our fundamental doctrines as a nation."
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The ADS made a brief resurgence during the years immediately before
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A Searchlight on Germany: Germany's Blunders, Crime and Punishment.
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230:. The group conducted a campaign against the attempt of President
129:, a close friend of Roosevelt and a career real estate economist.
346:"Guide to the Records of the American Defense Society, 1915-1942.
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The organization's first honorary president was former President
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The ADS's first honorary president was former U.S. President
372:"Calls for Strict Ban on German Language," February 25, 1918
401:"Files 10 Objections to Nations' League," September 1, 1919
326:"Theodore Roosevelt to be Honored Today," October 27, 1943
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of 1917, and the proposed American participation in the
453:"R.M. Whitney Dies Suddenly in Hotel," August 17, 1924
583:Anti-communist organizations in the United States
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172:"The appalling and complete breakdown of German
492:New York: National Headquarters, February 1918.
137:Among the political positions of the ADS were:
553:Political advocacy groups in the United States
497:Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
385:sabotage of a New York harbor munitions depot
280:"To Fight German Teaching," December 31, 1918
47:. The group later stood in opposition to the
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568:United States home front during World War I
558:Anti-German sentiment in the United States
489:Hand Book of the American Defense Society,
473:"To Get Defense Awards," November 26, 1939
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527:New York: American Defense Society, 1919.
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437:"Makes Plea for Harding," August 28, 1920
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254:on the 85th anniversary of his birth.
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383:The reference was probably to the
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109:. Like the NSL, the ADS favored
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163:One hundred percent Americanism
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125:. The chairman of the ADS was
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524:The Lying Lure of Bolshevism.
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593:Xenophobia in North America
349:New-York Historical Society
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298:Immigrant Entrepreneurship
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598:Old Right (United States)
521:William Temple Hornaday,
512:William Temple Hornaday,
509:New York: Atheneum, 1981.
475:, accessed March 30, 2010
439:, accessed March 30, 2010
328:, accessed March 30, 2010
87:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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103:National Security League
89:'s effort to expand the
29:American Defense Society
127:Richard Melancthon Hurd
51:, who came to power in
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507:Strangers in the Land.
409:Richard Washburn Child
248:Elon Huntington Hooker
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292:WĂĽstenbecker, Katja.
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107:Wilson administration
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146:War Industries Board
72:hyphenated Americans
413:William T. Hornaday
407:, George B. Agnew,
221:The Reds in America
232:Franklin Roosevelt
202:self-determination
123:Theodore Roosevelt
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242:Final years
41:World War I
37:nationalist
547:Categories
303:2022-05-01
261:References
152:socialists
117:Leadership
55:after the
49:Bolsheviks
250:in 1948.
97:Formation
387:in 1916.
159:sedition
35:) was a
482:Sources
411:, Dr.
186:German
174:Kultur
53:Russia
133:Goals
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