35:
2355:
3666:
2707:
179:. By the late 10th century, the reconquest of much territory in the East meant that the latter were often ethnically and religiously mixed, a fact epitomized by the legendary Digenes Akritas: "digenes" means "of two races", i.e. "Roman" (Byzantine/Greek) and "Saracen". The
4157:
3353:
288:
were then enrolled into the regular army, and their exemptions were annulled. As a result, within a generation, they had effectively ceased to exist, opening the way to the complete loss of the
Byzantine possessions in Asia Minor during the first half of the 14th century.
3822:
2605:
2565:
5107:
3073:
2870:
2735:
159:
has been heavily influenced by their portrayal in the
Acritic songs, and refers to the military troops stationed along the Empire's border. In reality, the Byzantine troops stationed along the edges of the Empire were a mixture of professional troops and local
4660:
5102:
4920:
2627:
2550:
193:, acted as raiders, scouts and border guards in the perennial border warfare between Byzantium and its eastern neighbors, characterized by skirmishes and raids. Aside from light infantry, the border forces were complemented by the light cavalry called
3927:
2922:
2472:
155:). In official Byzantine use, the term is non-technical, and used in a descriptive manner, being generally applied to the defenders as well as the inhabitants of the eastern frontier zone, including their Muslim counterparts. The popular image of the
3056:
2570:
4801:
4493:
2585:
2700:
4900:
3681:
2632:
2455:
4538:
4473:
3797:
3483:
3291:
2555:
2857:
4625:
4448:
3877:
3701:
2985:
2800:
4724:
3987:
3852:
2852:
4593:
3103:
5057:
4563:
4307:
3747:
3216:
2970:
2940:
4779:
4605:
2430:
4513:
3451:
2892:
2662:
2580:
4819:
4729:
4047:
3531:
2955:
2750:
2465:
3326:
2617:
4523:
3962:
2512:
4578:
4478:
3767:
2875:
2657:
2612:
2460:
4272:
3837:
3536:
2517:
4880:
4425:
4317:
4062:
3556:
3516:
2820:
5077:
4543:
4518:
4292:
4237:
3661:
3146:
2865:
4840:
4555:
3922:
3296:
4932:
4650:
4508:
3967:
2485:
2445:
5084:
5018:
4972:
4227:
4144:
3917:
3303:
2757:
2480:
253:). During the first half of the 11th century, the Byzantines faced little danger in the East, and allowed their military strength to weaken. As a result, they were unable to halt the quick advance of the
4990:
4860:
4756:
4665:
4598:
2947:
2900:
2675:
4865:
4132:
3737:
3656:
3276:
2935:
2882:
4912:
3501:
3331:
2592:
4097:
3842:
3281:
2790:
2500:
4940:
4257:
3108:
2725:
4643:
3036:
207:), they were supposed to raise the alarm, assist in the evacuation of the local population to the various strongholds, and shadow and harass the enemy force until reinforcements could arrive.
4796:
4197:
3792:
3005:
2507:
4430:
4202:
3827:
3732:
3268:
2930:
2887:
2730:
2682:
4277:
3606:
3098:
2997:
2495:
524:
4855:
4711:
4533:
4443:
4302:
3436:
3233:
3136:
2910:
2785:
4985:
4965:
4875:
4744:
4327:
4217:
4082:
3807:
3626:
3611:
2745:
5072:
5047:
4806:
4500:
4435:
2622:
2542:
4814:
4568:
5062:
4771:
4739:
3591:
2840:
2637:
210:
Many of the
Akritai were members of the separated Armenian church and most of them gave protection to heretics. Often, they were active as brigands as well – they were known as
5323:
5042:
3571:
3251:
3041:
2440:
1234:
4955:
4287:
4017:
3696:
3446:
3396:
2720:
2535:
4149:
4633:
3311:
3241:
2990:
2712:
3496:
2805:
2770:
4960:
4488:
3676:
4583:
4112:
3388:
3994:
237:
declined in importance by the late 10th century, as the
Byzantine conquests pushed the border eastwards, and its defense radically restructured, with smaller
4925:
4022:
3982:
2695:
1467:
4162:
3867:
2394:
3782:
4791:
4693:
5338:
3762:
3461:
447:
3912:
4039:
5146:
4252:
3221:
385:
4761:
3421:
3201:
2343:
697:
598:
4362:
3226:
2031:
608:
541:
4463:
4192:
4007:
3719:
556:
551:
4751:
3621:
2915:
1632:
618:
593:
230:
while concentrating on their military duties is still a matter of debate. Their officers however were drawn from the local aristocracy.
5293:
1983:
1966:
623:
603:
264:
The institution, in the form of a force raised by local inhabitants in exchange for land and tax exemptions, was re-established under
5092:
4678:
3937:
1682:
1528:
1500:
1144:
1136:
613:
546:
5013:
4683:
3086:
2387:
1878:
1239:
4342:
5300:
5234:
3641:
3401:
3358:
3341:
1727:
268:(r. 1143–1180), when he reorganized the themes in the reconquered western portion of Asia Minor. It is also attested during the
84:
in the 9th–11th centuries to denote the frontier soldiers guarding the Empire's eastern border, facing the Muslim states of the
2207:
1732:
4377:
4087:
3724:
3523:
3346:
2131:
891:
884:
440:
374:
5138:
4409:
3646:
3061:
2407:
1883:
1742:
1030:
5273:
3511:
3488:
3316:
3121:
2380:
874:
4673:
3376:
3153:
3141:
2212:
1625:
4618:
2670:
4372:
4002:
3261:
3066:
2313:
879:
342:
5328:
4332:
4174:
1376:
433:
4067:
3777:
2960:
2765:
2425:
2348:
2170:
702:
470:
3010:
5223:
4845:
4784:
4655:
2318:
2308:
2180:
2101:
1919:
1787:
1359:
1303:
1224:
1091:
365:
5333:
5242:
4458:
4182:
3952:
3889:
3166:
2825:
2175:
2165:
2080:
1835:
1620:
1055:
5125:
3551:
3363:
3116:
2525:
2249:
2217:
2121:
1830:
1802:
1610:
1149:
5008:
4688:
3897:
3631:
3563:
3546:
3091:
2845:
2687:
2600:
1973:
1615:
1462:
1219:
970:
4187:
5175:
4550:
3882:
3431:
3176:
2775:
2530:
2293:
2239:
1978:
1850:
1840:
1540:
1420:
1298:
1229:
1117:
1086:
929:
869:
223:
161:
5283:
4980:
2905:
2650:
2153:
1677:
1533:
1318:
1209:
1096:
391:
273:
5194:
4885:
4402:
4347:
3942:
3812:
3131:
3081:
1452:
1204:
691:
570:
281:
5343:
5186:
4945:
4766:
4716:
4638:
4613:
4392:
3857:
3471:
2975:
2830:
2358:
1782:
1508:
1328:
1214:
43:
5167:
4242:
4137:
3974:
3752:
3371:
3186:
2283:
1873:
1715:
1159:
965:
939:
934:
707:
683:
679:
646:
189:
5278:
5151:
4212:
4122:
3171:
3046:
2001:
1855:
1045:
955:
919:
804:
534:
529:
293:
5207:
4895:
3902:
3688:
3586:
3246:
2244:
2227:
2048:
1807:
1772:
1655:
1592:
1587:
1122:
1065:
184:
151:
8:
4322:
3576:
3416:
3411:
3191:
3028:
2810:
1154:
1070:
1060:
924:
687:
675:
562:
320:
351:
4907:
4387:
4357:
4167:
4117:
4102:
4072:
4052:
4027:
2232:
2222:
2096:
1767:
1650:
1567:
1430:
782:
762:
742:
732:
498:
249:
215:
5260:
3872:
3206:
2645:
2354:
2288:
2193:
2126:
2106:
2074:
2006:
1993:
1914:
1909:
1660:
1425:
1275:
794:
747:
737:
727:
370:
360:
338:
265:
203:
28:
20:
2372:
5250:
4264:
3476:
3381:
3181:
2158:
1951:
1899:
1845:
1812:
1762:
1555:
1545:
1323:
1011:
903:
826:
809:
787:
772:
757:
671:
456:
315:
269:
81:
5288:
5159:
2303:
2136:
2116:
2111:
2066:
2056:
2016:
2011:
1961:
1956:
1737:
1343:
1260:
1255:
995:
985:
821:
815:
799:
777:
767:
752:
310:
146:
90:
222:
are brigands. Whether these men were also given military estates like the other
3466:
2141:
2021:
1754:
1513:
1407:
1393:
1192:
896:
651:
57:
34:
5317:
2061:
1938:
1904:
1642:
1577:
1550:
1435:
1050:
990:
305:
175:
These were light infantry recruited from the native
Byzantine population and
102:
95:
243:
4397:
3596:
3161:
2403:
1822:
1797:
1777:
1582:
1560:
1415:
663:
658:
492:
390:(in Greek). Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World – Asia Minor. Archived from
254:
227:
425:
276:
valley, against the incursions of
Turkish nomads. Their attachment to the
5212:
4032:
2323:
2298:
1792:
1602:
1369:
975:
960:
88:. Their exploits, embellished, inspired the Byzantine "national epic" of
85:
1597:
1457:
1447:
1280:
1270:
980:
258:
5202:
2146:
2026:
1518:
1386:
1333:
1265:
176:
141:
1672:
1572:
1523:
1381:
1313:
1101:
277:
292:
Today, Greeks continue to call the inhabitants of Greece who live
5023:
2038:
1924:
1865:
1364:
1016:
1667:
1442:
1308:
218:
for "thieves", in the
Balkans, and in the epic of Digenes, the
24:
3256:
110:
75:
62:
1946:
419:
272:, guarding the Anatolian frontier, especially around the
164:
militia, as well as irregular units that constituted the
38:
The eastern frontier of
Anatolia, home to the Byzantine
280:
however led them to revolt against the usurper emperor
5324:
Military units and formations of the
Byzantine Empire
2402:
369:. Oxford University Press. pp. 47–48, 127–128.
241:
grouped in five large regional commands headed by a
19:"Akrites" redirects here. For the municipal unit of
335:
The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453
149:
and early Byzantine armies to guard the frontiers (
5315:
816:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
284:in 1262. After the revolt was suppressed, the
2388:
441:
247:and a heavy presence of professional troops (
226:soldiers to cultivate or lived on rents from
383:
455:
3207:Border Security Task Force (Satgas Pamtas)
2395:
2381:
448:
434:
183:, whose role and tactics are described in
5339:Army reconnaissance units and formations
5014:International Organization for Migration
332:
296:as "Akrites", as a remnant of the past.
33:
1704:
359:
5316:
2376:
2272:
1703:
1488:
1180:
847:
468:
429:
384:Makrypoulias, Christos (2007-01-25).
1489:
337:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1191:
13:
14:
5355:
2547:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2314:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
4661:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2353:
201:. In case of a major Arab raid (
4721:Federated States of Micronesia
703:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
525:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1788:Great Palace of Constantinople
1529:Patriarchate of Constantinople
848:
413:
366:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1:
326:
139:; similar border guards, the
101:The term is derived from the
2250:University of Constantinople
1831:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
1181:
981:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
670:Byzantine successor states (
7:
1920:Saint Catherine's Monastery
976:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
971:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
469:
299:
10:
5360:
3564:Republic of China (Taiwan)
2404:Border protection agencies
2309:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2273:
930:Comes sacrarum largitionum
333:Bartusis, Mark C. (1997).
111:
76:
63:
18:
5269:
5118:
5032:
5001:
4830:
4704:
4418:
3712:
3021:
2415:
2336:
2279:
2268:
2189:
2089:
2047:
1992:
1937:
1892:
1879:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1864:
1821:
1753:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1699:
1641:
1499:
1495:
1484:
1406:
1352:
1291:
1248:
1200:
1187:
1176:
1135:
1110:
1079:
1038:
1029:
1004:
948:
912:
865:
858:
854:
843:
716:
632:
579:
510:
481:
477:
464:
61:
2518:Central African Republic
1453:Droungarios of the Fleet
406:
386:
282:Michael VIII Palaiologos
80:) is a term used in the
3789:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1967:Early Byzantine mosaics
1329:Domestic of the Schools
145:, were employed in the
16:Byzantine border guards
5289:Law enforcement agency
2562:Republic of the Congo
2284:Byzantine commonwealth
1046:Praetorian prefectures
966:Logothetes tou genikou
940:Quaestor sacri palatii
935:Comes rerum privatarum
708:Fall of Constantinople
647:Sack of Constantinople
190:De velitatione bellica
47:
42:, depicted during the
4651:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3720:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3653:United Arab Emirates
2858:São Tomé and Príncipe
1984:Komnenian renaissance
1979:Macedonian period art
1884:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1856:Walls of Thessaloniki
956:Logothetes tou dromou
571:Twenty Years' Anarchy
535:Valentinianic dynasty
530:Constantinian dynasty
94:and the cycle of the
37:
5334:Ancient Greek titles
2181:Units of measurement
1915:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
1808:Pammakaristos Church
1656:Corpus Juris Civilis
1607:Missionary activity
1066:Exarchate of Ravenna
892:Imperial bureaucracy
185:Nikephoros II Phokas
5329:Arab–Byzantine wars
5301:Intelligence agency
4666:Trinidad and Tobago
4505:Dominican Republic
4426:Antigua and Barbuda
1705:Culture and society
1568:Ecumenical councils
1071:Exarchate of Africa
1061:Quaestura exercitus
925:Magister officiorum
920:Praetorian prefects
563:Byzantine Dark Ages
354:Byzantine feudalism
321:Romanos IV Diogenes
44:Arab-Byzantine wars
2122:Flags and insignia
1768:Baths of Zeuxippus
1651:Codex Theodosianus
1541:Oriental Orthodoxy
499:Later Roman Empire
361:Kazhdan, Alexander
48:
5309:
5308:
4776:Papua New Guinea
2613:Equatorial Guinea
2370:
2369:
2332:
2331:
2289:Byzantine studies
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2075:Alexander Romance
1933:
1932:
1910:Nea Moni of Chios
1773:Blachernae Palace
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1661:Code of Justinian
1509:Eastern Orthodoxy
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1402:
1401:
1276:Scholae Palatinae
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1137:Foreign relations
1131:
1130:
1025:
1024:
839:
838:
835:
834:
638:(1204–1453)
376:978-0-19-504652-6
266:Manuel I Komnenos
29:Akrites, Kastoria
21:Western Macedonia
5351:
5255:
5247:
5239:
5228:
5217:
5199:
5191:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5143:
5134:Byzantine Empire
5130:
4757:Marshall Islands
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2357:
2270:
2269:
2213:Imperial Library
2159:Byzantine Greeks
1900:Daphni Monastery
1851:Panagia Chalkeon
1846:Hagios Demetrios
1813:Prison of Anemas
1763:Basilica Cistern
1721:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1556:West Syriac Rite
1546:Alexandrian Rite
1497:
1496:
1490:Religion and law
1486:
1485:
1421:Maritime themata
1377:Palaiologan army
1230:Military manuals
1198:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1036:
1035:
1012:Megas logothetes
863:
862:
856:
855:
845:
844:
718:By modern region
639:
586:
585:(717–1204)
517:
479:
478:
466:
465:
457:Byzantine Empire
450:
443:
436:
427:
426:
420:
417:
402:
400:
399:
380:
352:A. A. Vasiliev,
348:
316:Song of Armouris
294:near the borders
278:Laskarid dynasty
270:Empire of Nicaea
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
114:
113:
82:Byzantine Empire
79:
78:
67:
66:
65:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5305:
5265:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5231:United Kingdom
5226:
5215:
5197:
5189:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5141:
5128:
5114:
5085:Northern Cyprus
5028:
4997:
4826:
4797:Solomon Islands
4700:
4414:
4384:United Kingdom
4175:North Macedonia
3849:Czech Republic
3708:
3017:
2411:
2401:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2328:
2304:Cyrillic script
2275:
2256:
2201:
2185:
2085:
2067:Digenes Akritas
2043:
1988:
1929:
1893:Other locations
1888:
1860:
1817:
1749:
1738:Cross-in-square
1706:
1687:
1637:
1491:
1472:
1398:
1348:
1344:Varangian Guard
1287:
1261:East Roman army
1256:Late Roman army
1244:
1183:
1164:
1127:
1106:
1075:
1021:
1000:
996:Epi ton deeseon
986:Epi tou eidikou
944:
908:
850:
831:
818:
721:
719:
712:
698:Palaiologan era
640:
637:
628:
599:Nikephorian era
587:
584:
575:
518:
516:(330–717)
515:
506:
486:
473:
460:
454:
424:
423:
418:
414:
409:
397:
395:
388:
377:
345:
329:
311:Digenes Akritas
302:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
91:Digenes Akritas
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5344:Border control
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5229:
5221:
5218:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5144:
5139:Czechoslovakia
5136:
5131:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5036:
5034:
5033:Non-recognized
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5024:European Union
5021:
5016:
5011:
5009:United Nations
5005:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4725:Border Control
4719:
4714:
4712:American Samoa
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:United States
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:Liechtenstein
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2577:Côte d'Ivoire
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Byzantine Bath
1833:
1827:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1755:Constantinople
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:Byzantine Rite
1505:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1394:Grand domestic
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1360:Komnenian army
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1235:Military units
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1205:Battle tactics
1201:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
952:
950:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
914:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
900:
899:
897:Medieval Greek
889:
888:
887:
882:
877:
866:
860:
852:
851:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
819:
814:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
791:
790:
785:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
722:
717:
714:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
668:
667:
666:
656:
655:
654:
652:Fourth Crusade
643:
641:
633:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:Macedonian era
606:
601:
596:
590:
588:
580:
577:
576:
574:
573:
568:
567:
566:
554:
549:
544:
542:Theodosian era
539:
538:
537:
532:
521:
519:
511:
508:
507:
505:
504:
503:
502:
489:
487:
482:
475:
474:
462:
461:
453:
452:
445:
438:
430:
422:
421:
411:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
381:
375:
363:, ed. (1991).
357:
349:
343:
328:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
301:
298:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5356:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5312:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5252:
5249:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5176:Liechtenstein
5174:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:Transnistria
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:International
5000:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Border Police
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:South America
4829:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Border Patrol
4532:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:North America
4417:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:Turkmenistan
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:Saudi Arabia
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:Marzbani NAJA
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:South Africa
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:Guinea Bissau
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:Burkina Faso
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Encyclopedias
2206:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Hellenization
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:Everyday life
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:Acritic songs
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Hosios Loukas
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Monophysitism
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:Armenian Rite
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1468:Naval battles
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
991:Protasekretis
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
911:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
857:
853:
846:
842:
828:
825:
823:
820:
817:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
715:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
661:
660:
657:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
644:
642:
636:
631:
625:
622:
620:
619:Komnenian era
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
589:
583:
578:
572:
569:
564:
560:
559:
558:
557:Heraclian era
555:
553:
552:Justinian era
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
522:
520:
514:
509:
501:
500:
496:
495:
494:
491:
490:
488:
485:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
458:
451:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:
428:
416:
412:
394:on 2011-07-21
393:
389:
382:
378:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
356:
355:
350:
346:
344:0-8122-1620-2
340:
336:
331:
330:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Acritic songs
304:
303:
297:
295:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
236:
231:
229:
228:smallholdings
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
118:
108:
104:
99:
97:
96:Acritic songs
93:
92:
87:
83:
73:
72:
59:
55:
54:
45:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
5311:
5274:Border guard
5261:West Germany
5208:Soviet Union
5203:Roman Empire
5147:East Germany
5133:
4530:El Salvador
4410:Vatican City
4354:Switzerland
4154:Netherlands
3983:Border Guard
3697:Border Guard
3657:Border Guard
3627:Göçmen Hudut
3603:Timor-Leste
3547:Border Guard
3497:Border Guard
3447:Border Guard
3308:South Korea
2888:Sierra Leone
2601:Border Guard
2073:
1841:Hagia Sophia
1823:Thessalonica
1798:Hagia Sophia
1778:Chora Church
1716:Architecture
1593:Great Schism
1583:Paulicianism
1561:Miaphysitism
1416:Karabisianoi
1338:
720:or territory
680:Thessalonica
664:Latin Empire
659:Frankokratia
634:
594:Isaurian era
581:
512:
497:
493:Roman Empire
483:
415:
396:. Retrieved
392:the original
364:
353:
334:
291:
285:
263:
255:Seljuk Turks
248:
242:
238:
234:
232:
219:
211:
209:
202:
198:
194:
188:
180:
174:
169:
165:
156:
150:
140:
116:
115:, in plural
106:
100:
89:
70:
69:
68:, singular:
52:
51:
49:
39:
5279:Coast guard
5254:(till 2013)
5246:(till 2008)
5238:(till 2007)
5227:(till 2023)
5216:(till 1940)
5198:(till 1991)
5190:(till 1939)
5179:(till 1923)
5171:(till 1943)
5163:(till 1945)
5155:(till 2010)
5142:(till 1939)
5129:(till 1939)
5089:Somaliland
4986:Immigration
4956:Immigration
4941:Migraciones
4767:New Zealand
4730:Immigration
4656:Saint Lucia
4470:Costa Rica
4098:Immigration
4094:Luxembourg
3733:Immigration
3673:Uzbekistan
3568:Tajikistan
3489:Philippines
3338:Kyrgyzstan
3304:North Korea
3288:Kazakhstan
3222:Immigration
3078:Bangladesh
3053:Azerbaijan
3029:Afghanistan
2923:South Sudan
2782:Mozambique
2742:Mauritania
2324:Megali Idea
2299:Byzantinism
2002:Agriculture
1793:Hagia Irene
1626:Kievan Rus'
1603:Mount Athos
1426:Cibyrrhaeot
1370:Vestiaritai
1225:Mercenaries
1102:Catepanates
961:Sakellarios
880:Family tree
805:Mesopotamia
624:Angelid era
604:Amorian era
214:, from the
119:), meaning
86:Middle East
5318:Categories
4977:Venezuela
4837:Argentina
4560:Guatemala
4265:San Marino
4150:Montenegro
4079:Lithuania
3949:Gibraltar
3528:Sri Lanka
3198:Indonesia
3137:Migratsiis
2883:Seychelles
2708:Madagascar
2638:The Gambia
2513:Cape Verde
2319:Third Rome
2245:University
2228:Philosophy
2218:Inventions
2081:Historians
2049:Literature
2032:Varangians
1874:San Vitale
1803:Hippodrome
1783:City Walls
1683:Mutilation
1678:Hexabiblos
1598:Bogomilism
1588:Iconoclasm
1458:Megas doux
1448:Greek fire
1431:Aegean Sea
1304:Kleisourai
1281:Excubitors
1271:Bucellarii
1123:Despotates
1092:Kleisourai
1031:Provincial
875:Coronation
849:Governance
614:Doukid era
547:Leonid era
398:2009-07-01
327:References
259:Asia Minor
212:chonsarioi
199:tasinarioi
195:trapezitai
147:late Roman
4952:Suriname
4717:Australia
4639:SENAFRONT
4626:Nicaragua
4590:Honduras
4584:POLIFRONT
4564:DIPAFRONT
4551:Greenland
4479:Fronteras
4299:Slovenia
4284:Slovakia
4224:Portugal
4183:Grensekom
3804:Bulgaria
3583:Thailand
3524:Singapore
3484:Palestine
3472:GB Scouts
3458:Pakistan
3393:Mongolia
3368:Malaysia
3154:Hong Kong
3142:Politsiis
3002:Zimbabwe
2758:Mauritius
2147:Octoechos
2027:Silk Road
1519:Hesychasm
1387:Paramonai
1334:Hetaireia
1266:Foederati
1155:Diplomacy
1150:Diplomats
1056:Provinces
885:Empresses
688:Trebizond
484:Preceding
216:Bulgarian
177:Armenians
142:limitanei
5220:Portugal
5108:UPVM MVD
5069:Luhansk
5039:Donetsk
4933:Paraguay
4908:Colombia
4852:Bolivia
4811:Vanuatu
4752:Kiribati
4509:CESFRONT
4501:Dominica
4436:Barbados
4369:Ukraine
4234:Romania
4129:Moldova
3999:Ireland
3979:Hungary
3975:Guernsey
3934:Germany
3894:Finland
3864:Denmark
3819:Croatia
3774:Belgium
3759:Belarus
3744:Austria
3729:Andorra
3408:Myanmar
3389:Maldives
3202:Imigrasi
3128:Georgia
3109:Cambodia
3033:Armenia
2967:Tunisia
2948:Tanzania
2862:Senegal
2837:Nigeria
2797:Namibia
2762:Morocco
2628:Ethiopia
2623:Eswatini
2593:Djibouti
2508:Cameroon
2492:Burundi
2473:Botswana
2422:Algeria
2240:Scholars
2233:Rhetoric
2223:Medicine
2198:Learning
2097:Calendar
1974:Painters
1673:Basilika
1611:Bulgaria
1573:Arianism
1524:Hayhurum
1501:Religion
1463:Admirals
1382:Allagion
1314:Droungos
1220:Generals
1182:Military
1145:Treaties
1051:Dioceses
870:Emperors
783:Sardinia
763:Dalmatia
743:Bulgaria
733:Anatolia
692:Theodoro
686: /
682: /
674: /
300:See also
224:thematic
220:apelatai
181:Apelatai
172:proper.
170:Apelatai
162:thematic
5284:Customs
5160:Germany
5152:Estonia
5126:Albania
5119:Defunct
5078:UMS LNR
5073:SPO LNR
5054:Kosovo
5048:SPO DNR
4973:Uruguay
4917:Guyana
4913:Ecuador
4901:JENAMIG
4881:GESFRON
4872:Brazil
4861:DIGEMIG
4705:Oceania
4630:Panama
4610:Mexico
4606:Jamaica
4556:Grenada
4544:DISEFRO
4455:Canada
4440:Belize
4431:Bahamas
4339:Sweden
4269:Serbia
4249:Russia
4209:Poland
4179:Norway
4044:Latvia
3995:Iceland
3959:Greece
3909:France
3890:Estonia
3834:Cyprus
3725:Albania
3689:Vietnam
3682:MvaFRBB
3667:Manafth
3618:Turkey
3577:QS KDAM
3359:Lebanon
3323:Kuwait
3273:Jordan
3238:Israel
3074:Bahrain
2982:Uganda
2893:Somalia
2688:Liberia
2683:Lesotho
2618:Eritrea
2543:Comoros
2456:ABeGIEF
2437:Angola
2349:Outline
2294:Museums
2194:Science
2171:Slavery
2127:Gardens
2107:Cuisine
2039:Dynatoi
2007:Coinage
1994:Economy
1962:Mosaics
1925:Mystras
1866:Ravenna
1728:Secular
1616:Moravia
1365:Pronoia
1339:Akritai
1324:Tagmata
1299:Themata
1240:Revolts
1210:Battles
1118:Kephale
1087:Themata
1017:Mesazon
859:Central
795:Maghreb
748:Corsica
738:Armenia
728:Albania
471:History
387:Ακρίτες
286:akritai
274:Meander
250:tagmata
239:themata
235:Akritai
166:Akritai
157:Akritoi
77:ἀκρίτης
71:Akritēs
64:ἀκρίται
53:Akritai
40:Akritai
5183:Poland
5103:PU MGB
5043:MS DNR
4892:Chile
4876:BPFron
4807:Tuvalu
4575:Haiti
4314:Spain
4145:Monaco
4109:Malta
4040:Jersey
4014:Italy
3873:Politi
3713:Europe
3693:Yemen
3677:DXX CQ
3543:Syria
3493:Qatar
3428:Nepal
3317:ROK MP
3297:UQK SQ
3158:India
3113:China
3104:Brunei
3099:Bhutan
3047:NSS SZ
2998:Zambia
2927:Sudan
2853:Rwanda
2817:Niger
2791:SENAMI
2713:Malawi
2692:Libya
2667:Kenya
2658:Guinea
2642:Ghana
2597:Egypt
2452:Benin
2416:Africa
2359:Portal
2274:Impact
2154:People
2102:Cities
1952:Enamel
1733:Sacred
1668:Ecloga
1534:Saints
1443:Dromon
1319:Bandon
1309:Tourma
1292:Middle
1215:Beacon
1097:Bandon
1080:Middle
949:Middle
904:Senate
827:Thrace
810:Serbia
788:Sicily
773:Greece
758:Cyprus
676:Epirus
672:Nicaea
582:Middle
459:topics
373:
341:
204:razzia
124:border
27:, see
25:Greece
5294:Types
5213:Spain
5168:Italy
4991:SAIME
4937:Peru
4866:UPCOM
4802:Tonga
4792:Samoa
4785:PNGDF
4772:Palau
4762:Nauru
4736:Fiji
4694:USCIS
4594:DNSPF
4519:FTC-1
4514:DGMRD
4485:Cuba
4258:PSFSB
4018:DCIPF
3928:OFPRA
3913:DCPAF
3898:Migri
3823:UIDUP
3793:GPBiH
3443:Oman
3372:AKSEM
3364:Macau
3347:OKMMK
3327:GDLBS
3269:Japan
3262:Yamas
3257:Yamam
3247:Magav
3217:BAFIA
3213:Iran
3057:BPQMI
2952:Togo
2871:DPETV
2717:Mali
2633:Gabon
2586:ONECI
2522:Chad
2344:Index
2176:Death
2166:Women
2137:Music
2117:Dress
2112:Dance
2057:Novel
2017:Trade
2012:Mints
1957:Glass
1947:Icons
1743:Domes
1621:Serbs
1436:Samos
1249:Early
1039:Early
913:Early
822:Syria
800:Malta
778:Italy
768:Egypt
753:Crete
684:Morea
513:Early
407:Notes
152:limes
112:ἄκρον
107:akron
105:word
103:Greek
58:Greek
5251:UKBA
5093:SIBC
5058:DCAM
4689:USBP
4634:APAP
4539:DGME
4494:DIIE
4474:DGME
4464:IRCC
4459:CBSA
4449:DINS
4403:UKVI
4398:UKBF
4388:HMPO
4378:DPSU
4318:CGEF
4308:SUNZ
4293:ÚHCP
4273:KIRS
4253:GUVM
4218:UDSC
4168:KMar
4158:AVIM
4088:VSAT
4068:LaPo
4048:PMLP
4033:L'AC
4023:DLCI
4008:INIS
4003:GNIB
3968:KAPS
3943:BPOL
3938:BAMF
3923:OFII
3918:DGEF
3878:SIRI
3853:OAMP
3838:CRMD
3813:GDBP
3768:UGIM
3702:IPNA
3622:GIGM
3557:IAPD
3537:NBMC
3512:GDBG
3462:DGIP
3452:DGPR
3402:KKEG
3397:GIKG
3354:Laos
3292:KQQK
3252:PIBA
3234:Iraq
3177:ITBP
3147:SCMI
3022:Asia
2986:DCIC
2971:DGFE
2956:DGDN
2941:GDPI
2916:SAPS
2911:SAIS
2866:DPAF
2841:CMCF
2801:DICC
2771:DGST
2766:DGSN
2746:DGGN
2736:DRGS
2721:DGGN
2606:PINA
2566:DGST
2531:GNNT
2501:PAFE
2466:USSF
2441:PGFA
2408:list
2142:Lyra
2022:silk
1633:Jews
1408:Navy
1353:Late
1193:Army
1160:Wars
1111:Late
1005:Late
635:Late
371:ISBN
339:ISBN
244:doux
233:The
134:edge
117:akra
50:The
5243:BIA
5235:IND
5224:SEF
5195:BPT
5187:KOP
5063:DPK
5019:CIS
4981:GNB
4961:KMP
4946:PNP
4926:GPF
4921:DOC
4896:CdC
4846:GNA
4841:DNM
4820:VIS
4780:ICA
4745:FID
4740:BAF
4684:ICE
4679:DMB
4674:CBP
4644:SNM
4619:INM
4599:INM
4579:DIE
4569:IGM
4524:UPF
4444:BMA
4373:DMS
4363:SEM
4358:SBG
4348:SMA
4343:NOA
4333:SEM
4328:OAR
4303:SMP
4278:UGP
4243:PFR
4238:IGI
4228:ACM
4203:UNE
4198:UDI
4188:GSV
4163:IND
4133:BMA
4123:AFM
4118:MPF
4113:IMA
4103:PGD
4073:SBG
4063:APA
4028:GdF
3988:OIF
3963:DAM
3953:BCA
3903:RVL
3858:SCP
3843:YAM
3828:UZG
3798:SPS
3783:DGA
3778:IBZ
3763:DPK
3753:LPD
3748:BFA
3738:UFE
3662:ICA
3647:DSG
3642:DMG
3632:JGK
3612:UPF
3587:BPP
3552:BSF
3532:DIE
3517:GDP
3502:GDP
3437:DOI
3432:APF
3422:MIP
3417:BGP
3412:BGF
3377:JIM
3342:MCK
3332:GDR
3312:KIS
3282:DBS
3277:BRD
3242:CPA
3192:SSB
3187:SFF
3172:BSF
3167:BOI
3132:BPG
3122:NIA
3117:CII
3087:DIP
3082:BGB
3067:DSX
3062:DMX
3037:AVV
3011:PSU
3006:DIZ
2991:FFU
2976:GNT
2961:GNT
2936:GAB
2931:BIB
2906:JOD
2901:BMA
2876:DST
2846:NIS
2831:GNN
2821:DST
2811:SFF
2806:NAB
2786:RPF
2776:GRM
2751:DST
2731:DPF
2726:DNF
2701:LPA
2696:LBG
2676:DIS
2671:BPU
2651:GIS
2646:BGU
2581:DST
2571:DIE
2556:DPF
2551:DGM
2536:PNT
2496:CGM
2486:DSE
2481:DPF
2461:DEI
2446:SME
2431:PAF
2426:GNA
1939:Art
1643:Law
257:in
197:or
168:or
129:or
23:in
5320::
4966:VZ
4886:PF
4815:BV
4614:GN
4489:BF
4393:IE
4323:GC
4288:MÚ
4213:SG
4193:PU
4138:PF
4083:MD
4053:RS
3883:US
3868:HS
3808:DM
3607:SM
3597:TP
3592:IB
3572:MS
3477:PR
3467:FC
3382:RS
3182:RR
3162:AR
3092:SB
3042:MS
2826:GN
2526:GN
261:.
187:'
98:.
74:,
60::
2410:)
2406:(
2396:e
2389:t
2382:v
694:)
690:–
678:–
565:"
561:"
449:e
442:t
435:v
401:.
379:.
347:.
137:'
131:'
127:'
121:'
109:(
56:(
46:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
