5101:
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3392:
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190:
4171:. Later on, the deteriorating situation in the region led the bishops of Armenia to elect a Catholicos in Etchmiadzin, the original seat of the Catholicosate. In 1441, a new Catholicos was elected in Etchmiadzin in the person of Kirakos Virapetsi, while Krikor Moussapegiants preserved his title as Catholicos of Cilicia. Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions. The primacy of honor of the Catholicosate of Etchmiadzin has always been recognized by the Catholicosate of Cilicia.
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36:
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8264:"The conversion of Armenia to Christianity was probably the most crucial step in its history. It turned Armenia sharply away from its Iranian past and stamped it for centuries with an intrinsic character as clear to the native population as to those outside its borders, who identified Armenia almost at once as the first state to adopt Christianity"
4343:. The book covers the time-frame from the formation of the Armenian people to the fifth century AD. The nineteenth century beheld a great literary movement that was to give rise to modern Armenian literature. This period of time, during which Armenian culture flourished, is known as the Revival period (Zartonki sherchan). The Revivalist authors of
2980:. This led later scholars to theorize that Armenians also originated in the Balkans. However, an Armenian origin in the Balkans, although once widely accepted, has been facing increased scrutiny in recent years due to discrepancies in the timeline and lack of genetic and archeological evidence. The view that Armenians are native to the
3696:), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia). They, as well as the Armenians of Iran and Russia, speak the Eastern dialect of the Armenian language. The country itself is secular as a result of Soviet domination, but most of its citizens identify themselves as Apostolic Armenian Christian.
8239:
3067:(et al. 2018), among others. Similarly Grolle (et al. 2018) supports not only a homeland for Armenians on the Armenian highlands, but also that the Armenian highlands are the homeland for the "pre-proto-Indo-Europeans". A large genetic study in 2022 showed that many Armenians are "direct patrilineal descendants of the
4351:, almost identical to the Romanticists of Europe, were interested in encouraging Armenian nationalism. Most of them adopted the newly created Eastern or Western variants of the Armenian language depending on the targeted audience, and preferred them over classical Armenian (grabar). This period ended after the
8434:
4206:
8503:
3549:
Governments of the
Republic of Turkey since that time have consistently rejected charges of genocide, typically arguing either that those Armenians who died were simply in the way of a war, or that killings of Armenians were justified by their individual or collective support for the enemies of the
3074:
Genetic studies explain
Armenian diversity by several mixtures of Eurasian populations that occurred between 3000 and 2000 BCE. But genetic signals of population mixture cease after 1200 BCE when Bronze Age civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean world suddenly and violently collapsed. Armenians
4124:
communion. During its later political eclipses, Armenia depended on the church to preserve and protect its unique identity. The original location of the
Armenian Catholicosate is Echmiadzin. However, the continuous upheavals, which characterized the political scenes of Armenia, made the political
4797:
The
Armenian genocide caused widespread emigration that led to the settlement of Armenians in various countries in the world. Armenians kept to their traditions and certain diasporans rose to fame with their music. In the post-Genocide Armenian community of the United States, the so-called "kef"
3028:
clade within the Indo-European language family from which the
Armenian, Greek, Indo-Iranian, and possibly Phrygian languages all descend. According to Kim (2018), however, there is insufficient evidence for a cladistic connection between Armenian and Greek, and common features between these two
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4008:
of the
Armenian language. This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other. Eastern Armenian in the diaspora is primarily spoken in Iran and European countries such as Ukraine, Russia, and
4238:, who flourished in medieval Armenia between the early 9th century and 11th century. Tondrakians advocated the abolishment of the church, denied the immortality of the soul, did not believe in an afterlife, supported property rights for peasants, and equality between men and women.
4777:
which is the most common kind of religious music in
Armenia. Many of these chants are ancient in origin, extending to pre-Christian times, while others are relatively modern, including several composed by Saint Mesrop Mashtots, the inventor of the Armenian alphabet. While under
911:, Urartian for "inhabitant of Arme" or "Armean country", referring to the region of Shupria, to the immediate west of Lake Van. The Arme tribe of Urartian texts may have been the Urumu, who in the 12th century BC attempted to invade Assyria from the north with their allies the
5100:
3683:
and settled in the
Armenian Highland. Today, with a population of 3.5 million (although more recent estimates place the population closer to 2.9 million), they constitute an overwhelming majority in Armenia, Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as
4856:(whose father was Armenian). Ruben Hakobyan (Ruben Sasuntsi) is a well recognized Armenian ethnographic and patriotic folk singer who has achieved widespread national recognition due to his devotion to Armenian folk music and exceptional talent. In the Armenian diaspora,
4912:
Common themes and patterns found on
Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles. They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as
9100:
Margaryan A, Derenko M, Hovhannisyan H, Malyarchuk B, Heller R, Khachatryan Z, Avetisyan P, Badalyan R, Bobokhyan A, Melikyan V, Sargsyan G, Piliposyan A, Simonyan H, Mkrtchyan R, Denisova G, Yepiskoposyan L, Willerslev E, Allentoft M (10 July 2017).
6616:
6642:
6117:
4554:"Armenian sportsmen had to outdo their opponents by several notches for the shot at being accepted into any Soviet team. But those difficulties notwithstanding, 90 percent of Armenian athletes on Soviet Olympic teams came back with medals."
923:, lending their name to the regions of Arme and the nearby lands of Urme and Inner Urumu. The location of the older site of Armani is a matter of debate. Some modern researchers have placed it in the same general area as Arme, near modern
2929:
In Hamp's view, the homeland of the proposed Graeco-Armenian subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. He assumes that they migrated from there southeast through the
Caucasus with the Armenians remaining after
7442:
7318:
4185:
While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations. These include the
4811:
Jazz of the time. Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 60s and 70s with artists such as
4305:
speak Western Armenian. According to US Census figures, there are 300,000 Americans who speak Armenian at home. It is in fact the twentieth most commonly spoken language in the United States, having slightly fewer speakers than
8126:; Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, v. 12, Yerevan 1987; Artak Movsisyan, "Sacred Highland: Armenia in the spiritual conception of the Near East", Yerevan, 2000; Martiros Kavoukjian, "The Genesis of Armenian People", Montreal, 1982
3430:. Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. From the mid 16th century with the
3075:
have since remained isolated and genetic structure within the population developed ~500 years ago when Armenia was divided between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empire in Iran. A genetic study (Wang et al. 2018) supports the
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
4159:, although the former are often regarded as a distinct group or subgroup. In the late tsarist Caucasus, individual conversions of Muslims, Yazidis, Jews, and Assyrians into Armenian Christianity have been documented. The
5433:
A nation of some 8 million people, about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established
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7122:
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or Helleno-Armenian) subgroup of Indo-European languages in his 2012 Indo-European family tree. There are two possible explanations, not mutually exclusive, for a common origin of the Armenian and Greek languages.
931:. The relationship between Armani and the later Arme-Shupria, if any, is undetermined. Additionally, their connections to Armenians is inconclusive as it is not known what languages were spoken in these regions.
9470:
conference series titled "Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces" is organized by the Holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation Chair in Modern Armenian History. The conference proceedings are edited by
4806:
is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 40s and 50s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American
4434:
The first Armenian churches were built between the 4th and 7th century, beginning when Armenia converted to Christianity, and ending with the Arab invasion of Armenia. The early churches were mostly simple
7634:
Hrach Martirosyan. The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian. Journal of Language Relationship • Вопросы языкового родства • 10 (2013) • Pp.
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is estimated to have been between 1.5 and 2.5 million in the early 20th century. Most of the modern Armenian diaspora consists of Armenians scattered throughout the world as a direct consequence of
6096:
300 bin rakamının abartılı olduğunu düşünmüyorum. Bence daha da fazladır. Ama, bu konu maalesef akademik bir çabaya dönüşmemiş. Keşke akademisyen olsaydım ve sırf bu konu üzerinde bir çalışma yapsaydım.
4798:
style Armenian dance music, using Armenian and Middle Eastern folk instruments (often electrified/amplified) and some western instruments, was popular. This style preserved the folk songs and dances of
5948:
4439:, but some with side apses. By the fifth century the typical cupola cone in the center had become widely used. By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated
4824:, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry. Other Armenian diasporans that rose to fame in classical or international music circles are world-renowned
5356:
Since the newly independent Republic of Armenia was declared in 1991, nearly 4 million of the world's 6 million Armenians have been living on the eastern edge of their Middle Eastern homeland.
9202:
8082:
7593:
Hans J. Holm (2011): “Swadesh lists” of Albanian Revisited and Consequences for its position in the Indo-European Languages. The Journal of Indo-European Studies, Volume 39, Number 1&2.
6253:
4979:(a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and
6283:
4936:, a 13th-century Armenian historian from Artsakh, who praised Arzu-Khatun, the wife of regional prince Vakhtang Khachenatsi, and her daughters for their expertise and skill in weaving.
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which is a form of Gnostic and Manichaean Christianity. Paulicians sought to restore the pure Christianity of Paul and in c.660 founded the first congregation in Kibossa, Armenia.
4202:, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later broke apart from it. There are other numerous Armenian churches belonging to Protestant denominations of all kinds.
5411:
In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately 8 million Armenians live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the America and Russia.
5809:
4245:
Armenians or the Chalcedonian Armenians in the Byzantine Empire were called Iberians ("Georgians") or "Greeks". A notable Orthodox "Iberian" Armenian was the Byzantine General
5288:
The nearly 3 million Armenians in Armenia (and 3–4 million in the Armenian Diaspora worldwide) 'perceive' the nearly 8 million Azerbaijanis in Azerbaijan as 'Turks.'
8476:
6866:
The Armenians, an Indo-European people, first appear in history shortly after the end of the 7th century BCEriving some of the ancient population to the east of Mount Ararat
5519:հոկտեմբերի 12-21-ը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում անցկացված մարդահամարի արդյունքները (The results of the census conducted in October 2011 in the Republic of Armenia). pp. 6–7.
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4925:(serpent-carpets). The rug mentioned in the Kaptavan inscriptions is composed of three arches, "covered with vegatative ornaments", and bears an artistic resemblance to the
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3550:
Ottoman Empire. Passage of legislation in various foreign countries, condemning the persecution of the Armenians as genocide, has often provoked diplomatic conflict. (See
86:
4600:
Armenians have also been successful in chess, which is the most popular mind sport in Armenia. Some of the most prominent chess players in the world are Armenian such as
5975:
3342:. A considerable portion of the Armenian nobility and peasantry fled the Byzantine occupation of Bagratid Armenia in 1045, and the subsequent invasion of the region by
2908:, its placement within the broader Indo-European language family is a matter of debate. Until fairly recently, scholars believed Armenian to be most closely related to
8538:
5999:"Հունաստանի հայ համայնքը պատրաստվում է Հայաստանի նախագահի հետ հանդիպմանը [Armenian community of Greece preparing for the meeting with the Armenian president]"
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in Armenian. The ARF is the strongest worldwide Armenian political organization and the only diasporan Armenian organization with a significant political presence in
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3236:
it seems. In the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land, but by the Christianisation, previously predominant Zoroastrianism and
8593:
8119:
7602:
Hrach Martirosyan (2013). "The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian*" Leiden University. p. 85-86.
3534:, resulting in an estimated 1.2 million victims. The first wave of persecution was in the years 1894 to 1896, the second one culminating in the events of the
3029:
languages can be explained as a result of contact. Contact is also the most likely explanation for morphological features shared by Armenian with Indo-Iranian and
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3173:
The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was the
10718:
6050:
5125:
Most notable mtDNA haplogroups among the Armenian samples are H, U, T, J, K and X while the rest of remaining Mtdna of the Armenians are HV, I, X, W, R0 and N.
7556:
4081:
In 301 AD, Armenia adopted Christianity as a state religion, becoming the first state to do so. The claim is primarily based on the fifth-century work of
3268:, during which many foreign books and manuscripts were translated to Armenian by Mesrop's pupils. Armenia lost its sovereignty again in 428 CE to the rivaling
2972:, a poorly attested Indo-European language. However, this theory has been discredited. Ancient Greek writers believed that the Phrygians had originated in the
5945:
5659:
6073:
5034:(AGBU) founded in 1906 and the largest Armenian non-profit organization in the world, with educational, cultural and humanitarian projects on all continents
4125:
power move to safer places. The Church center moved as well to different locations together with the political authority. Therefore, it eventually moved to
9382:
Russell D. Gray and Quentin D. Atkinson, "Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin", Nature, 426, 435–439 (2003)
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5011:, and melons. Preserves are made from many fruits, including cornelian cherries, young walnuts, sea buckthorn, mulberries, sour cherries, and many others.
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as the cradle of Armenian culture, as well as modern genetic research. In fact, some scholars have suggested that the Phrygians or the apparently related
5070:, representing small communities of Armeno-Catholics in different countries around the world, as well as important monastic and cultural institutions in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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4355:, when Armenians experienced turbulent times. As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like
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of around five million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside modern Armenia. The largest Armenian populations today exist in
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Five million Eastern Armenian speakers live in the Caucasus, Russia, and Iran, and approximately two to three million people in the rest of the
888:, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC.
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is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough. Other famous Armenian foods include the
4802:, and many artists also played the contemporary popular songs of Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries from which the Armenians emigrated.
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Greppin, John A. C.; Diakonoff, I. M. (1991). "Some Effects of the Hurro-Urartian People and Their Languages upon the Earliest Armenians".
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3354:, which became the focus of Armenian nationalism. The Armenians developed close social, cultural, military, and religious ties with nearby
8234:
5874:
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Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
10711:
8283:(1784). 314 is the date favored by mainstream scholarship, so Nicholas Adontz (1970), p.82, following the research of Ananian, and Seibt
4987:, a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish, and many different salads are popular in Armenian culture. Fruits play a large part in the Armenian diet.
2022:
8335:
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Bartomeu Obrador-Cursach. "On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages." Journal of Language Relationship. 2019. p. 240.
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8839:"Sacred Geometry and Armenian Architecture | Armenia Travel, History, Archeology & Ecology | TourArmenia | Travel Guide to Armenia"
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Paperweight (48 kg) category, securing Armenia's first two medals in its Olympic history. There are also successful Armenians in
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3350:, an Anatolian region where Armenians were already established as a minority since Roman times. In 1080, they founded an independent
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are popular with the youth. These songs encourage Armenian patriotism and are generally about Armenian history and national heroes.
4561:, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like
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6791:. First mentioned almost contemporaneously by a Greek and Persian source in the 6th century BC, modern DNA studies have shown that
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win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions. The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by
8842:
7307:"Towards the Origins of the Armenian People: The Problem of Identification of the Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review (in English)"
8498:
8135:
Curtis, John (November 2003). "The Achaemenid Period in Northern Iraq". L'archéologie de l'empire achéménide (Paris, France): 12.
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in 1928, and responsible for the founding of Armenian secondary schools and institutions of higher education in several countries
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and established the second Republic of Armenia. Also in 1991, the ethnic Armenian-majority Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (later the
11615:
10704:
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8590:
8116:
5679:
9331:, vol. II – Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century, New York: St. Martin's Press,
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are famous due to their influence in the development of Armenian folk music. One of the oldest types of Armenian music is the
4536:, and volleyball. Since independence, the Armenian government has been actively rebuilding its sports program in the country.
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style had formed. By the time of the Arab invasion, most of what we now know as classical Armenian architecture had formed.
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4021:) where many different kinds of Armenians live together, there is a tendency for the different groups to cluster together.
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Herrera KJ, Lowery RK, Hadden L, Calderon S, Chiou C, Yepiskoposyan L, Regueiro M, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (March 2012).
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Haber, Marc; Mezzavilla, Massimo; Xue, Yali; Comas, David; Gasparini, Paolo; Zalloua, Pierre; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2015).
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The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century
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4909:, was used in historical sources was in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh.
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The Everything Guide to the Middle East: Understand the people, the politics, and the culture of this conflicted region
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The country's estimated 3–6 million diaspora represent a major source of foreign direct investment in the country.
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The art of carpet weaving was in addition intimately connected to the making of curtains as evidenced in a passage by
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were developed during this time. Many new cities and churches were built during this time, including a new capital at
3766:, and other countries, small Armenian trading and religious communities have existed outside Armenia for centuries. A
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9256:"Towards the Origins of the Armenian People. The Problem of Identification of the Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review"
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8641:"Armenian in Istanbul: Diaspora in Turkey welcomes the setting of relations and waits more steps from both countries"
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7201:"Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. 2018: Early Indo-European languages, Anatolian, Tocharian and Indo-Iranian"
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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4852:(which nonetheless often incorporates traditional Armenian instrumentals and styling into their songs) or pop star
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were dialectally close to each other; within this hypothetical dialect group, Proto-Armenian was situated between
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Through the ages many Armenians have collectively belonged to other faiths or Christian movements, including the
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The impact of such a horror on a group who presently number approximately 6 million, worldwide, is incalculable.
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had an absolute Armenian majority until 2023. From 1991 to 2023, the region was governed by the Armenia-backed
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3114:. Each of the aforementioned nations and tribes participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenian people. Under
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are indicative of an Indo-European presence in Armenia by the end of the 3rd millennium BCE. The controversial
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Armenia Christiana: Armenian Religious Identity and the Churches of Constantinople and Rome (4th-15th century)
9310:, vol. I – The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century, New York: St. Martin's Press,
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Hawkins, J. D. (1972). "Building Inscriptions of Carchemish: The Long Wall of Sculpture and Great Staircase".
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From Crisis to Stability in the Armenian Power Sector: Lessons Learned from Armenia's Energy Reform Experience
760:. Christianity began to spread in Armenia soon after Jesus' death, due to the efforts of two of his apostles,
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Armenian carpets were also renowned by foreigners who traveled to Artsakh; the Arab geographer and historian
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in Helsinki. To highlight the level of success of Armenians in the Olympics, Shahinyan was quoted as saying:
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4889:, including many Armenian families. Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too. The oldest extant
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was also completed during this dynasty. It was during this time that the first major monasteries, such as
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Luwianologist John D. Hawkins proposed that "Hai" people were possibly mentioned in the 10th century BCE
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6276:"Poland is going to establish trilateral business contacts with Armenia and Iran. – Free Online Library"
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Worldwide, there are more than 8 million Armenians; 3.2 million reside in the Republic of Armenia.
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4999:) have been grown in Armenia for centuries and have a reputation for having an especially good flavor.
3438:
until the first half of the 19th century, Eastern Armenia was ruled by the successive Iranian Safavid,
3411:
Armenia, Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Assyria with Adjacent Regions, Karl von Spruner, published in 1865.
3217:
1761:
1719:
1319:
9053:"Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists"
8873:
8644:
5117:
A 2012 study found that haplogroups R1b, J2, and T were the most notable haplogroups among Armenians.
880:) is attested from about the same time, perhaps the earliest reference being a fragment attributed to
10427:
10124:
9999:
9994:
9979:
9907:
9876:
7262:
5021:
4217:
4113:
4074:
4041:
3962:
3562:
3277:
2463:
2428:
2101:
1405:
749:
473:
7241:
6478:
5711:
Armenians in Hamburg: an ethnographic exploration into the relationship between diaspora and success
3063:
was around the Armenian Highland. This theory was partially confirmed by the research of geneticist
11641:
10848:
10592:
10432:
10397:
10004:
9038:Խաչենի իշխանությունը, X-XVI դարերում (The Principality of Khachen, From the 10th to 16th Centuries)
8743:
Agathangelos, History of the Armenians, Robert W. Thomson, State University of New York Press, 1974
6142:
6130:
Dagch says according to different calculations, there are 3–5 million Islamized Armenians in Turkey
5067:
4825:
4450:
From the 9th to 11th century, Armenian architecture underwent a revival under the patronage of the
4333:
of Armenian literature. Early Armenian literature was written by the "father of Armenian history",
4187:
3787:
3558:
3391:
3064:
2723:
2613:
2433:
1964:
1796:
1747:
1643:
1445:
1400:
1395:
1315:
988:
599:
481:
112:
48:
8900:"Ambassadors in Sport?: Independent Armenia far below the glory of Soviet times on the pitch, mat"
7988:
5675:
5622:
4539:
During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the
11185:
10628:
10485:
10352:
10179:
10174:
10094:
10077:
10052:
10009:
9685:
9665:
9650:
9591:
6813:
6792:
5234:
5204:
5088:
4926:
4283:
4242:
4094:
4062:
period but which subsequently adopted several Greco-Roman and Iranian religious characteristics.
3308:
2905:
2879:
2618:
2345:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1084:
714:
8016:"Genetic evidence for an origin of the Armenians from Bronze Age mixing of multiple populations"
7015:
6919:
The Armenian people from ancient to modern times: the fifteenth century to the twentieth century
6455:. Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. Archived from
3972:
Within the diasporan Armenian community, there is an unofficial classification of the different
3334:
In 885 CE the Armenians reestablished themselves as a sovereign kingdom under the leadership of
11620:
11266:
10480:
10242:
10169:
10082:
9472:
9324:
9301:
6914:
6738:
5864:
5716:
4479:
4339:
4286:
family, and with some 8 million speakers one of the smallest surviving branches, comparable to
3498:
3312:
3030:
3005:
2608:
2580:
2364:
2266:
2032:
1878:
1502:
1340:
1232:
1171:
1126:
1066:
1058:
865:
718:
680:
455:
8188:
Redgate, A. E. (2007). "Reviewed work: The Pre-History of the Armenians, Gabriel Soultanian".
7829:
5475:
An estimated 60 percent of the total 8 million Armenians worldwide live outside the country...
4397:
3220:, was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion (it had formerly been adherent to
737:
and, after the Armenian genocide, primarily in the Armenian diasporan communities. The unique
11340:
10680:
10273:
10072:
10057:
9853:
8330:
8300:
7416:
7228:
7086:
5998:
5897:
5839:
5833:
5317:
4636:
4533:
4380:
4070:
3931:
3883:
3855:
3471:
3319:
3265:
3060:
2755:
2584:
1492:
1488:
1473:
1469:
789:
133:
7758:
6824:
for it in 407, both for the propagation of the new faith and to avoid assimilation into the
4943:
noted that, among other works of art, he had never seen such carpets elsewhere in his life.
3716:
3487:
189:
11553:
11548:
11275:
10751:
10623:
10370:
10234:
10119:
10089:
10062:
9989:
9942:
8027:
7939:
5154:
4690:
4578:
4548:
4509:
4213:
4109:
3991:
3923:
3899:
3891:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3835:
3831:
3775:
3009:
2701:
2666:
1979:
1662:
1614:
1551:
1521:
1479:
1459:
1323:
1177:
881:
857:
829:
672:
668:
664:
656:
9221:
7868:(The Puzzle of the Mayan Calendar). The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA: 110–113.
3651:
3450:
rule. In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on
3232:
deities). In the early years of the 4th century, likely 301 CE, partly in defiance of the
1847:
8:
11406:
11377:
11288:
10670:
10648:
10419:
10320:
10209:
10204:
10035:
9004:
8665:
The Cambridge Ancient History. vol. 12, p. 486. London: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
6762:
6456:
5870:
4933:
4905:) and dates to the early 13th century. The first time that the Armenian word for carpet,
4841:
4644:
4582:
4525:
4483:
4424:
4266:
4246:
4130:
4045:
3954:
3927:
3879:
3867:
3851:
3763:
3755:
3594:
3578:
3542:
in progress, the Ottoman Empire accused the (Christian) Armenians as liable to ally with
3138:
3048:
2977:
1974:
1969:
1865:
1789:
1754:
1677:
1667:
1526:
1227:
1222:
1191:
1016:
676:
652:
644:
628:
7603:
11328:
11236:
10685:
10534:
10335:
10256:
10219:
10157:
9969:
9959:
9730:
9626:
9451:
9438:
9305:
9238:
Some of the information about the history of the Armenians comes from the multi-volume
9132:
9077:
9052:
8838:
8213:
8205:
8170:
8162:
8050:
8015:
7957:
7736:
7689:
6825:
6788:
6784:
5804:
5709:
5171:
5134:
4817:
4783:
4766:
4566:
4352:
4325:
Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the
4136:
4049:
4030:
4018:
4014:
3939:
3911:
3887:
3839:
3819:
3509:
3335:
3249:
3228:, while later on adopting a few elements regarding identification of its pantheon with
3197:, the Kingdom of Armenia extended from the Caucasus all the way to what is now central
3174:
3166:
3123:
3076:
3052:
2976:, in an area adjoining Macedonia, from where they had emigrated to Anatolia during the
2883:
2680:
2631:
2565:
2549:
2174:
1827:
1566:
1252:
1157:
1152:
833:
822:
814:
700:
684:
620:
520:
7921:
The First Horse herders and the Impact of Early Bronze Age Steppe expansions into Asia
4458:, this included both traditional styles and new innovations. Ornately carved Armenian
11384:
11298:
11196:
10638:
10390:
10380:
10360:
10303:
10283:
10268:
10194:
10109:
9902:
9783:
9752:
9725:
9574:
9561:
9548:
9535:
9522:
9509:
9496:
9483:
9423:
9402:
9373:
9353:
9345:
9332:
9311:
9283:
9267:
9124:
9082:
8964:
8933:
8682:
8609:
8511:
8466:
8442:
8412:
8367:
8343:
8313:
8280:
8247:
8217:
8174:
8055:
7961:
7843:
7813:
7693:
7266:
7261:
Razmik Panossian, The Armenians: From Kings And Priests to Merchants And Commissars,
7092:
7065:
6968:
6887:
6821:
6808:
6453:"Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года"
6180:
5946:
Comunidade armênia prospera no Brasil, mas não abandona luta pela memória do massacre
5843:
5745:
5720:
5602:
5486:
5464:
5445:
5422:
5400:
5378:
5345:
5323:
5299:
5277:
5199:
5084:
and athletic organization founded in 1910 with a worldwide membership of about 25,000
5081:
4586:
4558:
4475:
4451:
4326:
4302:
4287:
4262:
4191:
4117:
4101:
4055:
4010:
3997:
3983:
3977:
3827:
3823:
3798:
3751:
3705:
3689:
3668:
3535:
3531:
3516:
3339:
3261:
3237:
3221:
3182:
3146:
3111:
3107:
3001:
2969:
2901:
2694:
2660:
2652:
2596:
2590:
2572:
2543:
2522:
2508:
2500:
2270:
2131:
2071:
2053:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1951:
1946:
1775:
1638:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1259:
1245:
1205:
1184:
1121:
1113:
1039:
992:
972:
958:
837:
738:
710:
696:
692:
660:
648:
640:
611:
590:
447:
108:
9136:
8863:
Armenia, Past and Present; Elisabeth Bauer, Jacob Schmidheiny, Frederick Leist, 1981
7842:
Volume 94 of Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. John Wiley & Sons, 2012
6393:"Սիրիայում մոտ 25–28 հազար հայ է մնացել, առաջնահերթ են սոցիալական խնդիրները․ դեսպան"
4848:. Certain Armenians settled to sing non-Armenian tunes such as the heavy metal band
4431:
Classical and Medieval Armenian Architecture is divided into four separate periods.
4198:, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the
806:
11523:
11422:
11372:
11359:
11009:
10949:
10906:
10866:
10665:
10655:
10633:
10550:
10452:
10402:
10365:
10330:
10325:
10313:
10308:
10288:
9848:
9793:
9757:
9446:
9114:
9072:
9064:
9033:
8792:
8197:
8154:
8045:
8037:
7949:
7936:
Massive migration from the steppe is a source for Indo-European languages in Europe
7728:
7681:
7364:"The Expansion of the Indo-European Languages: An Indo-Europeanist's Evolving View"
7204:
6931:
6780:
6045:
5510:
5419:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview
5224:
5175:
4952:
4902:
4849:
4829:
4813:
4803:
4743:
4702:
4686:
4601:
4590:
4574:
4562:
4495:
4471:
4390:
4368:
4364:
4334:
4275:
4209:
4156:
4121:
4105:
4005:
3946:
3802:
3783:
3676:
3527:
3439:
3293:
3269:
3253:
3194:
3190:
3040:
2688:
2638:
2455:
2261:
2149:
2089:
2066:
2009:
2004:
1941:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1586:
1199:
1147:
1139:
1132:
897:
785:
753:
730:
722:
329:
6568:
4885:
Carpet-weaving is historically a major traditional profession for the majority of
4174:
4108:
churches, having become so in 451 AD as a result of its stance regarding the
3675:, the patriarch and founder of the Armenian nation, led Armenians to victory over
2984:
is supported by ancient Armenian historical accounts and legends, which place the
2934:
while the pre-Greeks proceeded westward along the southern coast of the Black Sea.
11543:
11244:
11069:
11064:
11033:
10886:
10881:
10871:
10490:
9860:
9747:
9720:
9655:
9417:
9228:
8676:
8507:
8438:
8408:
8361:
8339:
8309:
8243:
7906:
Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past
7839:
7809:
7655:
7610:
7543:
7423:
7152:
7126:
5952:
5550:
5539:
5516:
5219:
5025:
4898:
4890:
4869:
4799:
4791:
4751:
4640:
4594:
4570:
4544:
4311:
4295:
4221:
4179:
4168:
3919:
3843:
3543:
3530:
of Armenians during the final years of the Ottoman Empire is widely considered a
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3355:
3273:
3257:
3229:
3213:
3178:
3119:
2960:: "the Armenians were equipped like Phrygians, being Phrygian colonists" (7.73) (
2921:
2769:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2709:
2645:
2624:
2602:
2187:
2076:
1999:
1908:
1841:
1782:
1648:
1380:
1365:
1355:
1350:
1266:
1238:
996:
984:
953:
801:
765:
757:
742:
734:
10696:
9040:(in Armenian). Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Armenian Academy of Sciences. p. 267.
4627:, the latter having been a successful sport in the Olympics for Armenia. At the
3976:
of Armenians. For example, Armenians who originate from Iran are referred to as
11518:
11436:
10954:
10876:
10861:
10784:
10475:
10298:
9843:
6171:
5294:
McGoldrick, Monica; Giordano, Joe; Garcia-Preto, Nydia, eds. (18 August 2005).
4886:
4879:
4774:
4706:
4656:
4652:
4632:
4617:
4609:
4467:
4344:
4307:
4291:
3850:
and the centuries prior to the genocide, additional communities were formed in
3810:
3459:
3447:
3225:
3087:
2997:
2981:
2909:
2514:
2381:
2256:
1814:
1768:
1736:
1672:
1163:
1046:(Armenian: Հայք) (not to be confused with the aforementioned patriarch, Hayk).
928:
537:
512:
126:
9119:
9102:
8797:
8781:"Becoming Armenian: Religious Conversions in the Late Imperial South Caucasus"
8780:
8201:
7801:
Ancient Europe, 8000 B.C. to A.D. 1000: An Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World
6361:
4742:
Armenian music is a mix of indigenous folk music, perhaps best-represented by
3589:(1936 to 21 September 1991). In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the
3288:
965:, pronounced ; plural: հայեր, ). The name has traditionally been derived from
11635:
11585:
11580:
11508:
11367:
11335:
11256:
11120:
11028:
11023:
11018:
10999:
10924:
10891:
10292:
10189:
9838:
9833:
9778:
9742:
9401:] (in Armenian). Vol. 1. Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia publishing.
9271:
9220:
The categorization of Armenian churches in Los Angeles used information from
8816:
8757:
8597:
8123:
7890:
Thomas Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist)|Vyacheslav V. Ivanov,
6988:
6891:
6730:
6339:
4996:
4837:
4833:
4786:
became internationally well known for his music, for various ballets and the
4667:
4605:
3463:
3443:
3363:
2774:
2238:
2154:
1871:
1729:
1591:
1345:
1042:(the descendant of Hayk). Khorenatsi refers to both Armenia and Armenians as
8929:
8500:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
8190:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
6701:
6639:"Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari"
6215:
5274:
Peace and Security in the Postmodern World: The OSCE and Conflict Resolution
4151:
region. There are, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, known as
3610:
3110:(860–590 BCE), who successively established their sovereignty over the
1561:
11486:
11311:
11219:
11160:
10969:
10944:
10934:
10919:
10914:
10896:
10779:
10561:
10500:
10495:
10278:
10014:
9954:
9828:
9813:
9128:
9086:
8059:
7208:
7088:
Armenia Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
6422:
6400:
5543:
4820:
performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia. Also with artists such as
4779:
4356:
4086:
4082:
3586:
3582:
3405:
3375:
3343:
3304:
3115:
3103:
3025:
2985:
2917:
2393:
2231:
1705:
1576:
1375:
1370:
1360:
945:
761:
616:
468:
10774:
9578:
9565:
9183:
9068:
8431:
Immortal, Updated Edition: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces
8041:
3086:, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the
979:), the legendary patriarch of the Armenians and a great-great-grandson of
11513:
11478:
11316:
11214:
11209:
11110:
11038:
10987:
10977:
10856:
10820:
10799:
10608:
10515:
9675:
9552:
9539:
9526:
9513:
9500:
9487:
9207:
9103:"Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus"
7685:
6598:
6508:
5008:
4845:
4787:
4716:
4508:
Many types of sports are played in Armenia, among the most popular being
4360:
4235:
4100:
Armenia established a Church that still exists independently of both the
3847:
3539:
3095:
2892:
An Armenian tribute bearer carrying a metal vessel with griffin handles.
2369:
2355:
2319:
2027:
8209:
4874:
4682:
4385:
1556:
11496:
11394:
11283:
11226:
11145:
11135:
11098:
10959:
10929:
10815:
10794:
10789:
10675:
10660:
9984:
9808:
8903:
8166:
7755:
Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C.
7438:
The Problem Of Identification Of The Proto-Armenians: A Critical Review
7139:
The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic
7113:
The Indo-European and Ancient Near Eastern Sources of the Armenian Epic
6305:
5056:
4971:, an Armenian-styled barbecue, is arguably the favorite Armenian dish.
4770:
4521:
4330:
4271:
4228:
3950:
3455:
3371:
3142:
3131:
3083:
3037:
2893:
2332:
2246:
2124:
1889:
927:, and have suggested it was populated, at least partially, by an early
553:
504:
115:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
24:
9099:
7740:
6306:"Բելգիայում հայերի ներկայությունն անփոխարինելի է. Բրյուսելի քաղաքապետ"
6173:ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՅՆՔԱՅԻՆ ՌԵՍՈՒՐՍՆԵՐԸ ՀԵՏԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՅԻՆ ԵՐԿՐՆԵՐՈՒՄ
6160:. Of those, 38,010 reported single and 30,835 mixed Armenian ancestry.
5566:[National makeup of the population of the Russian Federation]
4727:
4249:. The descendants of these Orthodox and Chalcedonic Armenians are the
3663:
Armenians in uyezds of the Russian Empire according to the 1916 census
3655:
Armenians in uyezds of the Russian Empire according to the 1897 census
11501:
11458:
11306:
11176:
11150:
10806:
10764:
10759:
9803:
9798:
9370:
The Polish Experience through World War II: A Better Day Has Not Come
7061:
6932:"Armenian (people) | Description, Culture, History, & Facts"
6806:–the land of the Armenians, today known as Hayastan. Their language,
4968:
4961:
4940:
4662:
4624:
4529:
4459:
4420:
4406:
4205:
4152:
4090:
3779:
3771:
3297:
3233:
3079:
in a region south of the Caucasus which he calls "Greater Caucasus".
2938:
2535:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2276:
940:
847:
777:
8158:
7861:
7669:
7200:
7165:
6110:""Azg": Is the awakening of Islamized Armenians in Turkey possible?"
4500:
4147:
Armenia has, at times, constituted a Christian "island" in a mostly
4017:
province). In diverse communities (such as in the United States and
11445:
11399:
11389:
11155:
11140:
11130:
11125:
10982:
10730:
9773:
9695:
9583:
9255:
8032:
7953:
7944:
7732:
7436:
7306:
7051:
5925:
The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue
5105:
4988:
4808:
4463:
4455:
4436:
4402:
4250:
3907:
3895:
3574:
3367:
3044:
2957:
2953:
2478:
2469:
2360:
2161:
2136:
2040:
1531:
1107:
1004:
916:
885:
545:
524:
497:
20:
8270:, ed. R.G. Hovannisian, Palgrave Macmillan, 1997, Volume 1, p.81).
7282:
Rafael Ishkhanyan, "Illustrated History of Armenia", Yerevan, 1989
6793:
the people themselves had already been in place for many millennia
4612:
is half-Armenian through his mother. As a nation, Armenia won the
3597:), declared independence from Azerbaijan which lasted until 2023.
3434:, and decisively from the first half of the 17th century with the
3157:
11592:
11453:
11345:
11115:
11093:
11058:
11054:
10939:
10505:
9933:
9700:
9680:
9614:
9282:(revised, trans. Lori Jennings), Caravan Books, New York (1984),
8675:
Terzian, Shelley (2014). Wolhuter, Charl; de Wet, Corene (eds.).
6800:
6078:
6074:"Anneannem bir Ermeni'ymiş! [My Grandmother is Armenian]"
5957:
5898:"Գերմանիաիի հայ համայնքը [Armenian community of Germany]"
5654:
5183:
5179:
5050:
4984:
4821:
4141:
4126:
3680:
3659:
3451:
3347:
3323:
3202:
3149:
later clarified that these "Hai" people may have been Armenians.
3127:
3099:
3091:
3068:
2973:
2949:
2528:
2492:
2485:
2283:
1903:
1536:
903:
624:
8678:
International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education
8332:
International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education
6989:"Armenia first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion"
6539:"Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Education Trust supports Armenian exhibition"
5416:
4901:) during the medieval era, is from the village of Banants (near
4317:
3024:
subgroup). This has led some scholars to propose a hypothetical
73:
11491:
11468:
11463:
9710:
9705:
9690:
9475:. Published in Costa Mesa, CA, by Mazda Publishers, they are:
8610:"Armenian Genocide | History, Causes, & Facts | Britannica"
8075:"Date of Armenia's Birth, Given in 5th Century, Gains Credence"
5075:
5071:
4972:
4648:
4517:
4348:
4148:
4059:
3791:
3494:
3359:
3198:
3013:
2989:
2931:
2251:
2205:
1724:
1541:
1008:
924:
912:
841:
704:
688:
8462:
Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity
7199:
Kroonen, Guus; Gojko Barjamovic; Michaël Peyrot (9 May 2018).
6641:(in Dutch). Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 22 July 2021.
5596:
5480:
5439:
5293:
3256:. Later on, to further strengthen Armenian national identity,
3189:. At its zenith (95–65 BCE), under the imperial reign of
776:
as a state religion, followed by the first pilgrimages to the
579: by nationality, naturalisation and descendant background
11321:
11249:
10992:
10827:
10769:
10510:
9715:
8285:
The Christianization of Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Albania)
7469:"Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language"
7045:
5322:(illustrated ed.). World Bank Publications. p. 18.
5316:
Sargsyan, Gevorg; Balabanyan, Ani; Hankinson, Denzel (2006).
5060:
5000:
4980:
4976:
4762:
4747:
4513:
4004:). Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary speakers of the
3245:
3021:
2964:Ἀρμένιοι δὲ κατά περ Φρύγες ἐσεσάχατο, ἐόντες Φρυγῶν ἄποικοι.
2962:
2350:
2224:
2218:
2200:
1571:
1546:
920:
873:
9329: The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times
4957:
813:, the legendary founder of the Armenian nation. Painting by
11560:
11103:
10810:
9670:
9467:
9050:
6812:(Armenian) constitutes a separate and unique branch of the
6795:. Those people the world know as Armenians call themselves
5315:
5214:
5004:
4853:
4769:
are commonly found in Armenian folk music. Artists such as
4758:
4671:
4540:
3990:), while Armenians from Lebanon are usually referred to as
3672:
3590:
3206:
2920:
placed Armenian in the "Pontic Indo-European" (also called
2888:
2742:
1003:
comes from, or is related to, one of the two confederated,
980:
967:
810:
726:
8525:
8523:
7557:"Indo-European tree with Armeno-Aryan, exclusion of Greek"
7417:
https://www.jolr.ru/files/(271)jlr2019-17-3-4(233-245).pdf
5744:. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Pub. p. 4.
5059:, an Armenian cultural and educational society founded in
4454:
Dynasty with a great deal of building done in the area of
3240:
in Armenia gradually declined. This is the period that an
623:
of West Asia. Armenians constitute the main population of
9189:
7974:
Grolle, Johann (12 May 2018), "Invasion aus der Steppe",
7342:
Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon
6779:
The lands of the Armenians were for millennia located in
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
4623:
Armenians have also been successful in weightlifting and
4547:, who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the
4097:. Trdat III decreed Christianity was the state religion.
4089:
witnessed at first hand the baptism of the Armenian King
3397:
Persis, Parthia, Armenia. Rest Fenner, published in 1835.
7091:. International Business Publications, USA. p. 42.
6880:"Almost all ethnic Armenians have left Nagorno-Karabakh"
6706:
The Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs
6338:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Archived from
5869:[The Iranian-Armenian community] (in Armenian).
5676:"Barack Obama on the Importance of US-Armenia Relations"
4504:
Armenian children at the UN Cup Chess Tournament in 2005
4413:
The first Armenian churches were built on the orders of
4298:). Today, that branch has just one language – Armenian.
3515:
About 1.5 million Armenians were killed during the
2952:, a region that encompassed much of western and central
85:
to this template: there are already 928 articles in the
9222:
Sacred Transformation: Armenian Churches in Los Angeles
8719:, History of St. Gregory and the Conversion of Armenia"
8520:
8459:
Herzig, Edmund; Kurkchiyan, Marina (10 November 2004).
8013:
7831:
A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
7584:, Benjamin W. Fortson, John Wiley and Sons, 2009, p383.
6021:
5972:"Federal Senate of Brazil Recognizes Armenian Genocide"
5041:, founded in 1890. It is generally referred to as the
3466:
forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the
3094:(South-Western historical Armenia, 1500–1300 BCE), and
3090:(at the height of its power in the 14th century BCE), (
2992:
people were originally from Armenia and moved westward.
8589:
Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia", Michigan, 1968,
8115:
Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia", Michigan, 1968,
7989:"Seeking the First Speakers of Indo-European Language"
6657:
5375:
Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World
4736:
Armenian folk musicians and traditional Armenian dance
3573:
came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the
3561:
for a brief period, from 1918 to 1920, Armenia was an
3474:. Western Armenia however, remained in Ottoman hands.
604:
7604:
https://www.jolr.ru/files/(128)jlr2013-10(85-138).pdf
7145:. Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. pp. 166–167.
5533:"The ethnic minorities in Armenia. Brief information"
5389:...there are some 8 million Armenians in the world...
4058:: a type of indigenous polytheism that pre-dated the
3878:. There are also remnants of historic communities in
3667:
Armenians are believed to have had a presence in the
627:
and constituted the main population of the breakaway
9571:
Armenian Pontus: the Trebizond-Black Sea communities
6573:
Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs
6427:
Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs
6366:
Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs
6041:"Foreign Ministry: 89,000 minorities live in Turkey"
5650:"Armenian-American clout buys genocide breakthrough"
5564:"Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации"
3458:(all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the
3177:, established in the late 6th century BCE under the
999:
region. It is also further postulated that the name
69:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8302:
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
8295:
8293:
8236:
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
8229:
8227:
7582:
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction
5928:, Kiev: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, 2001
5916:
5271:
3557:Following the breakup of the Russian Empire in the
3280:overran also the regions in which Armenians lived.
2996:Some linguists tentatively conclude that Armenian,
756:Christian church, which is also the world's oldest
9352:(1st ed.), Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers,
8363:The Crusades and the Near East: Cultural Histories
7621:James P.T. Clackson (2008). "Classical Armenian."
7549:
6741:(ed.) New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997, pp. 1–17
5708:
4427:, one of the most well-known cathedrals in Armenia
4190:(which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the
3098:(1500–1200 BCE). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi came
919:. The Urumu apparently settled in the vicinity of
828:date around the 6th century BC. In his trilingual
10726:
8963:. Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Parberakan. p. 84.
8323:
7680:(1). The University of British Columbia Library.
7402:James P.T. Clackson (2008). "Classical Armenian."
5461:Encyclopedia of global warming and climate change
5421:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 1705.
3720:Armenian population by country (in thousands):
3315:. Armenian manuscript of Queen Keran gospel, 1272
11633:
9307:The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times
8977:
8458:
8290:
8224:
7718:
7441:. Society For Armenian Studies. pp. 49–54.
5866:Իրանահայ համայնք. ճամպրուկային տրամադրություններ
5835:Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present
5399:. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p. 52.
8892:
8813:"Two Catholicosates within the Armenian Church"
8778:
8360:Hodgson, Natasha (2010). Kostick, Conor (ed.).
7434:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6065:
5838:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p.
5599:Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation
5483:Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation
5442:Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation
5339:
3790:of 35 founded in 1717 exists on an island near
9545:Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa
8105:The genetic prehistory of the Greater Caucasus
7462:
7460:
7119:Institute for the Study of Man. 2002. p. 184.
6910:
6908:
4878:Armenian girls, weaving carpets in Van, 1907,
4321:A 14th-century Armenian illuminated manuscript
3446:empires, while Western Armenia remained under
948:in 1446 BCE, could be a reference to Armenia.
633:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
163:
156:
111:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
10712:
10577:
9599:
9044:
6921:, Volume 2, p. 421, Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.
4329:. This period of time is often viewed as the
4253:of Greece and Catholic Armenians of Georgia.
3352:Armenian Principality then Kingdom of Cilicia
2854:
934:It has also been speculated that the land of
16:Ethnic group native to the Armenian Highlands
10591:
9235:School of Policy, Planning, and Development.
8441:Georgetown University Press, 8 January 2014
8268:Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
7892:The Early History of Indo-European Languages
6950:
5799:В Абхазии объявили данные переписи населения
5601:. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 50.
4557:In football, their most successful team was
3614:Armenian presence in the early 20th century:
188:
9323:
9300:
9260:Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies
8531:"The Armenian Genocide (1915–16): Overview"
7757:Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
7670:"Greco-Armenian: The persistence of a myth"
7466:
7457:
7339:
7311:Journal for the Society of Armenian Studies
6967:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 289.
6905:
6169:
5485:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 51.
5444:. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 50.
5298:(3 ed.). Guilford Press. p. 439.
5296:Ethnicity and Family Therapy, Third Edition
4750:music, as well as light pop, and extensive
3770:has continued since the 4th century in the
3671:for over 4,000 years. According to legend,
3370:, and the tribal Turkic federations of the
3185:. The Orontids later ruled the independent
725:, today spoken mainly in Armenia, Artsakh,
10719:
10705:
10584:
10570:
9606:
9592:
9532:Armenian Sebastia/Sivas and Lesser Armenia
8831:
8785:Comparative Studies in Society and History
7022:. Catholic Near East Welfare Association.
6749:
6747:
6479:"Ancestry | Australia | Community profile"
6390:
4256:
4054:Before Christianity, Armenians adhered to
3600:
3346:in 1064. They settled in large numbers in
3043:and sites such as the burial complexes at
2948:), suggested that Armenians migrated from
2861:
2847:
2825:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
9450:
9436:
9422:. Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.
9253:
9118:
9076:
9032:
8805:
8796:
8049:
8031:
7943:
7862:"New Discoveries at Verin Naver, Armenia"
7304:
7247:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6107:
5862:
5597:Robert A. Saunders; Vlad Strukov (2010).
5542:. As per the most recent census in 2011.
5481:Robert A. Saunders; Vlad Strukov (2010).
5458:
5440:Robert A. Saunders; Vlad Strukov (2010).
5417:Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan (2008).
5377:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. xxv.
4565:in the Euro cup. Notable players include
4482:were built. This period was ended by the
4278:, called the "father of Armenian history"
3959:After Azerbaijan defeated Artsakh in 2023
3957:, a largely unrecognized breakway state.
3815:Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire
3565:plagued by socio-economic crises such as
9392:
9387:A Concise History of the Armenian People
8958:
8930:"Armenia: the cleverest nation on earth"
8746:
8638:
8007:
7918:
7859:
7721:Journal of the American Oriental Society
7084:
7047:Χαλύβοισι πρὸς νότον Ἀρμένιοι ὁμουρέουσι
6962:
6841:"Armenia: Ancient and premodern Armenia"
6445:
6027:
5996:
5895:
5647:
5572:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
5394:
5372:
5157:is estimated to be far lower due to the
5099:
4956:
4873:
4681:
4661:
4499:
4419:
4396:
4384:
4316:
4270:
4204:
4173:
4135:
4064:
3774:, and one of the quarters of the walled
3715:
3658:
3650:
3609:
3318:
3303:
3287:
3156:
3051:, put forward by some scholars, such as
2887:
805:
9344:
8674:
8359:
8187:
8144:
7769:
7499:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7198:
6981:
6878:Press, Associated (30 September 2023).
6744:
6071:
5766:"National Statistics Office of Georgia"
5272:Dennis J.D. Sandole (24 January 2007).
4120:communion, not to be confused with the
4085:titled "The History of the Armenians."
3381:
729:, and the former Soviet republics; and
11634:
9493:Armenian Baghesh/Bitlis and Taron/Mush
9415:
9280:The Pre-History of the Armenian People
9019:, 1961, p. 216, as cited in Hakobyan.
8866:
8725:from the original on 30 September 2018
7995:from the original on 11 September 2022
7753:Joan Aruz, Kim Benzel, Jean M. Evans,
7055:
6818:Christianity became the state religion
6724:
5831:
5825:
5739:
5733:
5715:. Berlin: LIT Verlag Münster. p.
5680:Armenian National Committee of America
4676:fourth-highest rated player in history
4294:, with which it may be connected (see
4056:Armenian Indo-European native religion
3577:; in 1922, Armenia became part of the
3362:invasions. In the next few centuries,
10700:
10565:
9587:
9437:Marcarian, Mônica Nalbandian (2016).
9372:, Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2013,
8880:from the original on 19 November 2015
8857:
8401:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
8279:traditionally dated to 301 following
7903:
7798:Peter I. Bogucki and Pam J. Crabtree
7285:
7163:
7013:
6877:
6151:from the original on 21 December 2022
5997:Bedevyan, Astghik (18 January 2011).
5340:Arthur G. Sharp (15 September 2011).
4409:, carved in 1291 by the artist Poghos
3646: Armenian settlement area today.
3497:in national costume, photographed by
2832:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
2804:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
944:), mentioned by the Egyptian pharaoh
695:was formed mainly as a result of the
610:
9613:
9209:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
8940:from the original on 24 October 2017
8910:from the original on 28 January 2018
8591:History of Armenia by Vahan Kurkjian
8380:from the original on 18 October 2015
8117:History of Armenia by Vahan Kurkjian
8072:
7986:
7933:
7872:from the original on 8 November 2021
7623:The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor.
7526:
7522:from the original on 28 August 2020.
7474:. Leiden University. pp. 1–23.
7404:The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor.
7361:
7348:
6814:Indo-European linguistic family tree
6513:Armenian Community Council of the UK
6397:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
6391:Nalbandian, Naira (26 August 2019).
5896:Sargsyan, Babken (8 December 2012).
5706:
5662:from the original on 5 November 2013
5174:is difficult to estimate due to the
5003:are popular as well, as are grapes,
4790:from his composition for the ballet
4782:, Armenian classical music composer
4639:Flyweight (52 kg) category and
4112:. Today this church is known as the
3788:Armenian Catholic monastic community
3552:recognition of the Armenian genocide
3264:, in 405 CE. This event ushered the
1038:originated from the name Armenak or
985:Movses Khorenatsi (Moses of Khorene)
637:flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
199:Regions with significant populations
29:
8561:"Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day"
8066:
7908:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
7780:from the original on 29 August 2019
7667:
7445:from the original on 4 October 2020
7321:from the original on 4 October 2020
7180:from the original on 15 August 2021
6995:from the original on 6 January 2011
6672:"The Armenian Quarter in Jerusalem"
6196:from the original on 18 August 2019
6072:Basyurt, Erhan (26 December 2005).
5700:
5686:from the original on 6 January 2013
5578:from the original on 5 January 2016
5133:For a more comprehensive list, see
4836:, prominent opera sopranos such as
4290:or the somewhat more widely spoken
4013:(where they form a majority in the
2789:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
895:with the Early Bronze Age state of
13:
10130:President of the National Assembly
9462:UCLA conference series proceedings
9452:10.11606/issn.2763-650X.i6p109-115
9247:
9057:European Journal of Human Genetics
8779:Hamed-Troyansky, Vladimir (2021).
8639:Khojoyan, Sara (16 October 2009).
8620:from the original on 11 March 2015
8479:from the original on 24 March 2021
8020:European Journal of Human Genetics
7919:Damgaard, Peter de Barros (2018).
7700:from the original on 24 March 2021
7625:Cambridge University Press. p. 124
7481:from the original on 4 August 2019
7406:Cambridge University Press. p. 124
7384:from the original on 2 August 2019
7344:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 382–385.
7166:"Egypt or Iran in the Ebla Texts?"
6938:from the original on 26 April 2019
6856:from the original on 26 April 2019
6489:from the original on 26 March 2023
6286:from the original on 25 April 2023
6256:from the original on 24 April 2023
6226:from the original on 21 April 2023
5863:Vardanyan, Tamara (21 June 2007).
5648:Milliken, Mary (12 October 2007).
4696:
3587:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
3418:From the early 16th century, both
2811:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
1011:-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Ultimately,
995:and established his nation in the
14:
11683:
9399:Encyclopedia of Armenian Diaspora
9214:United States Department of State
8845:from the original on 24 July 2019
8695:from the original on 15 June 2016
8681:. African Sun Media. p. 29.
8510:pp 728 ABC-CLIO, 2 December 2014
7987:Shaw, Jonathan (25 August 2022).
7502:"The Mushki Problem Reconsidered"
7215:from the original on 29 June 2019
7117:Journal of Indo-European Studies.
7026:from the original on 21 June 2023
6769:from the original on 7 March 2023
6599:"Diaspora – United Arab Emirates"
6579:from the original on 21 June 2023
6549:from the original on 21 June 2023
6519:from the original on 21 June 2023
6433:from the original on 21 June 2023
6372:from the original on 21 June 2023
6009:from the original on 3 March 2016
5978:from the original on 14 July 2015
5904:from the original on 3 March 2016
5812:from the original on 28 July 2019
5463:. Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 77.
5128:
5039:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
5032:Armenian General Benevolent Union
4863:
4163:dates back over 2,000 years. The
3477:
821:The earliest attestations of the
11672:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
11657:Ancient peoples of the Near East
11175:
9932:
9457:- on Brazil's Armenian diaspora.
9295:A History of the Armenian People
9201: This article incorporates
9196:
9177: This article incorporates
9172:
9093:
9026:
8995:
8952:
8922:
8772:
8737:
8707:
8668:
8659:
8643:. ArmeniaNow.com. Archived from
8632:
8602:
8583:
8553:
8491:
8452:
8422:
8392:
8353:
8273:
8257:
8085:from the original on 19 May 2020
8073:Wade, Nicholas (10 March 2015).
7143:Journal of Indo-European Studies
6682:from the original on 6 July 2017
6645:from the original on 28 May 2019
6619:from the original on 28 May 2019
6144:Canada National Household Survey
6108:Danielyan, Diana (1 July 2011).
6053:from the original on 20 May 2011
5974:. Armenian Weekly. 3 June 2015.
5877:from the original on 19 May 2020
5808:(in Russian). 29 December 2011.
5230:List of Armenian ethnic enclaves
4893:from the region, referred to as
4757:Instruments like the duduk, the
4726:
4715:
4282:Armenian is a sub-branch of the
3826:. However, Armenian communities
3508:
3486:
3404:
3390:
2818:Journal of Indo-European Studies
1582:Bible translations into Armenian
1073:
1023:(meaning "lord" or "master") or
901:or the Late Bronze Age state of
768:. In the early 4th century, the
34:
11667:Indigenous peoples of West Asia
11611:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
9240:History of the Armenian People,
8571:from the original on 5 May 2023
8541:from the original on 4 May 2023
8329:Charl Wolhuter, Corene de Wet.
8181:
8138:
8129:
8109:
8097:
7980:
7968:
7927:
7912:
7897:
7884:
7853:
7822:
7792:
7773:The Mushki Problem Reconsidered
7763:
7747:
7712:
7661:
7638:
7628:
7615:
7596:
7587:
7575:
7509:Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici
7493:
7428:
7409:
7396:
7333:
7298:
7276:
7255:
7192:
7157:
7131:
7105:
7078:
7038:
7007:
6965:A World History of Christianity
6924:
6871:
6833:
6712:from the original on 5 May 2023
6694:
6631:
6605:
6591:
6561:
6531:
6501:
6471:
6415:
6384:
6354:
6324:
6298:
6268:
6238:
6208:
6163:
6135:
6101:
6033:
6003:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5990:
5964:
5939:
5889:
5856:
5822:(According to the 2011 census).
5790:
5758:
5531:Ministry of Culture of Armenia
5164:
5161:, as these are pre-war figures.
5147:
5014:
4374:
4371:began a new era of literature.
3965:, nearly the entire population
3866:and the territories of Russia,
3801:was an influential part of the
3077:indigenous origin for Armenians
3036:It has been suggested that the
1093:List of Indo-European languages
1034:Khorenatsi wrote that the word
7812:Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004
7016:"Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter"
6846:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
6755:"Armenian Rarities Collection"
6733:"The Geography of Armenia" in
5639:
5615:
5590:
5556:
5525:
5504:
5363:
5262:
4216:, venerated as a saint in the
4161:history of the Jews in Armenia
3824:genocide in the Ottoman Empire
3712:Armenian population by country
3633:
3624:
3358:, but eventually succumbed to
3283:
3195:Artaxiad (Artashesian) dynasty
206:
121:You may also add the template
1:
9393:Ayvazyan, Hovhannes (2003).
8959:Hakobyan, Hravard H. (1990).
7362:Hamp, Eric P. (August 2013).
7050:(The Armenians border on the
7014:Davis, Joyce M. (July 1992).
6851:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
6822:a unique alphabet was created
6399:(in Armenian). Archived from
5627:. United States Census Bureau
5459:Philander, S. George (2008).
5245:
3468:Russo-Persian War (1826-1828)
3254:Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem
3165:at its greatest extent under
3106:(1200–900 BCE), and the
2942:
2419:Proto-Indo-European mythology
1688:Paleolithic continuity theory
929:Indo-European-speaking people
748:Most Armenians adhere to the
699:with the exceptions of Iran,
178:
11616:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
11606:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
9443:Revista de Estudos Orientais
9439:"Diáspora armênia no Brasil"
9017:Armenian Academy of Sciences
7645:Handbook of Formal Languages
7533:Handbook of Formal Languages
6543:The University of Manchester
6332:"Armenian Diaspora in Spain"
6082:(in Turkish). Archived from
5344:. Adams Media. p. 137.
5186:, and the West respectively.
5108:, first half of 20th century
4964:is a favorite Armenian dish.
4858:Armenian Revolutionary Songs
4077:, was established in 301 AD.
3567:large-scale Muslim uprisings
3179:Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty
3152:
2107:Northern Black Polished Ware
1306:Proto-Indo-European language
795:
571:
561:
7:
11621:Ethnic minorities in Russia
10443:Armenian Brotherhood Church
10438:Armenian Evangelical Church
9789:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
9366:Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm
8961:The Medieval Art of Artsakh
8754:"A Migrating Catholicosate"
7860:Simonyan, Hakob Y. (2012).
7674:Indogermanische Forschungen
7467:Martirosyan, Hrach (2014).
7340:Martirosyan, Hrach (2010).
7085:Ibp Inc. (September 2013).
6336:Embassy of Armenia to Spain
6170:Harutyunyan, Gagik (2009).
6147:, Statistics Canada, 2021,
5832:Gibney, Matthew J. (2005).
5240:Prehistory of the Armenians
5193:
5159:Russian invasion of Ukraine
5095:
4674:No. 2 rated player and the
4415:St. Gregory the Illuminator
4200:Armenian Brotherhood Church
4196:Armenian Evangelical Church
4167:had close ties to European
4165:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
4073:, the mother church of the
4035:
3699:
2424:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
605:
164:
93:will aid in categorization.
10:
11688:
9913:Armenian national movement
9416:Stopka, Krzysztof (2016).
9015:). Yerevan, Armenian SSR:
7046:
6816:. A spoken language until
6509:"The Community / Համայնքի"
6179:. Noravankʻ. p. 117.
5373:Von Voss, Huberta (2007).
5276:. Routledge. p. 182.
5210:Ethnic groups in West Asia
5132:
4950:
4946:
4867:
4700:
4635:won the gold in the Men's
4493:
4378:
4260:
4039:
4028:
4024:
3709:
3703:
3605:
3378:ruled over the Armenians.
3224:, which was influenced by
3218:Arsacid dynasty of Parthia
3214:Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia
2963:
2877:
1720:Domestication of the horse
1049:
951:Armenians call themselves
891:Some have linked the name
874:
799:
772:became the first state to
741:was invented in 405 AD by
721:spoken and written forms:
639:. There is a wide-ranging
569: by legal nationality
68:Machine translation, like
18:
11601:
11536:
11477:
11444:
11435:
11415:
11358:
11297:
11274:
11265:
11235:
11195:
11184:
11173:
11082:
11047:
11008:
10968:
10905:
10847:
10836:
10750:
10737:
10619:
10599:
10528:
10468:
10428:Armenian Apostolic Church
10418:
10351:
10264:
10255:
10233:
10165:
10156:
10105:National Security Service
10043:
10034:
9950:
9941:
9930:
9908:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
9895:
9877:First Republic of Armenia
9869:
9824:1508–1828 Iranian Armenia
9766:
9643:
9625:
9254:Petrosyan, Armen (2006).
9120:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.087
8798:10.1017/S0010417520000432
8308:19 September 2015 at the
8202:10.1017/S0041977X07000195
8103:Wang, Chuan-Chao (2018),
7770:Kossian, Aram V. (1997),
7305:Petrosyan, Armen (2007).
7293:Armenia: Past and Present
7263:Columbia University Press
6963:Hastings, Adrian (2000).
5022:Armenian Apostolic Church
4489:
4310:, and slightly more than
4116:, which is a part of the
4114:Armenian Apostolic Church
4093:(c. 301/314 A.D.) by St.
4075:Armenian Apostolic Church
4042:Armenian Apostolic Church
4001:
3987:
3813:in the 16th century. The
3799:region of Western Armenia
3693:
3278:Muslim conquest of Persia
3252:-Israel), leading to the
3216:, itself a branch of the
3183:Achaemenid Persian Empire
3041:Trialeti-Vanadzor culture
2873:
2429:Historical Vedic religion
1706:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
976:
962:
750:Armenian Apostolic Church
733:, used in the historical
619:and nation native to the
594:
559:
536:
531:
466:
461:
446:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
245:
236:
228:
220:
212:
203:
198:
177:
172:
157:
49:the corresponding article
11647:Ethnic groups in Armenia
10593:Ethnic groups in Armenia
10433:Armenian Catholic Church
10048:Administrative divisions
9395:Հայ Սփյուռք հանրագիտարան
9394:
9327:, ed. (September 1997),
9304:, ed. (September 1997),
8506:3 September 2016 at the
8242:21 December 2016 at the
7435:Armen Petrosyan (2007).
5865:
5798:
5742:Denial: history betrayed
5549:16 February 2017 at the
5515:21 November 2018 at the
5120:
5112:
5068:Armenian Catholic Church
4643:won the silver in Men's
4188:Armenian Catholic Church
3559:aftermath of World War I
2937:Ancient Greek historian
2434:Ancient Iranian religion
1797:Novotitarovskaya culture
1644:Indo-European migrations
123:{{Translated|ru|Армяне}}
19:Not to be confused with
11652:Peoples of the Caucasus
10010:Shikahogh State Reserve
9661:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
9506:Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert
9480:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
9385:George A. Bournoutian,
9346:Redgate, Anne Elizabeth
9325:Hovannisian, Richard G.
9302:Hovannisian, Richard G.
9293:George A. Bournoutian,
9242:Yerevan, Armenia, 1971.
9021:Medieval Art of Artsakh
8990:Medieval Art of Artsakh
8338:18 October 2015 at the
8312:Psychology Press, 2001
8246:Psychology Press, 2001
7934:Haak, Wolfgang (2015).
7164:Archi, Alfonso (2016).
6789:Caucasus Mountain range
5707:Thon, Caroline (2012).
5538:10 October 2017 at the
5395:Freedman, Jeri (2008).
5235:Peoples of the Caucasus
5205:Ethnic groups in Europe
5140:
5089:Armenian Relief Society
4927:illuminated manuscripts
4466:and a new Cathedral on
4257:Language and literature
4234:Another example is the
4095:Gregory the Illuminator
3601:Geographic distribution
3585:, later on forming the
3538:in 1915 and 1916. With
3493:An Armenian woman from
2880:Origin of the Armenians
1935:Northern/Eastern Steppe
132:For more guidance, see
10481:Armenian eternity sign
10243:South Caucasus Railway
9519:Armenian Karin/Erzerum
9473:Richard G. Hovannisian
9203:public domain material
9179:public domain material
8535:Holocaust Encyclopedia
7808:9 January 2016 at the
7500:Kossian, Aram (1997).
7236:Cite journal requires
7209:10.5281/zenodo.1240524
7058:The Kingdom of Armenia
6915:Richard G. Hovannisian
6826:Persian literary world
6739:Richard G. Hovannisian
6676:Jewish Virtual Library
6280:www.thefreelibrary.com
5109:
4965:
4882:
4693:
4679:
4505:
4428:
4410:
4394:
4340:The History of Armenia
4322:
4279:
4224:
4182:
4144:
4078:
3754:populations reside in
3747:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3501:between 1909 and 1912.
3499:Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
3331:
3316:
3301:
3170:
3102:(1300s–1190 BCE), the
3061:Indo-European homeland
3045:Verin and Nerkin Naver
3031:Balto-Slavic languages
2906:Indo-European language
2897:
2406:Religion and mythology
2365:Medieval Scandinavians
1656:Alternative and fringe
898:Armani (Armanum, Armi)
818:
715:Indo-European language
193:
11662:Indo-European peoples
9854:Treaty of Turkmenchay
9069:10.1038/ejhg.2011.192
8411:Reaktion Books, 2013
8042:10.1038/ejhg.2015.206
7904:Reich, David (2018).
7894:, March 1990, p. 110.
7609:24 March 2021 at the
7422:24 March 2021 at the
7056:Chahin, Mark (2001).
5955:. By Breno Salvador.
5740:Taylor, Tony (2008).
5397:The Armenian genocide
5104:Armenian family from
5103:
5024:, the world's oldest
4983:, a rice dish. Also,
4960:
4929:produced in Artsakh.
4921:(dragon-carpets) and
4877:
4685:
4665:
4503:
4423:
4400:
4388:
4381:Armenian architecture
4320:
4274:
4214:Doctors of the Church
4208:
4177:
4139:
4071:Etchmiadzin Cathedral
4068:
3719:
3662:
3654:
3613:
3472:Treaty of Turkmenchay
3322:
3307:
3291:
3266:Golden Age of Armenia
3160:
3026:Graeco-Armenian-Aryan
2891:
2756:Indo-European studies
2119:Peoples and societies
809:
719:mutually intelligible
532:Related ethnic groups
192:
134:Knowledge:Translation
105:copyright attribution
10728:Ethnic groups in the
10175:AMX (stock exchange)
9389:(Mazda, 2003, 2004).
9227:29 June 2011 at the
9034:Ulubabyan, Bagrat A.
8906:. 15 December 2006.
8266:. (Nina Garsoïan in
7991:. Harvard Magazine.
7686:10.1515/if-2018-0009
7668:Kim, Ronald (2018).
7371:Sino-Platonic Papers
7064:. pp. fr. 203.
6761:. Washington, D.C.:
6049:. 15 December 2008.
5951:10 June 2016 at the
4828:singer and composer
4691:World Chess Champion
4629:1996 Summer Olympics
4620:on three occasions.
4618:World Chess Olympiad
4579:Andranik Eskandarian
4549:1952 Summer Olympics
4110:Council of Chalcedon
3803:Eastern Roman Empire
3569:. In late 1920, the
3563:independent republic
3382:Early modern history
3059:, proposes that the
3057:Vyacheslav V. Ivanov
2904:is classified as an
1663:Anatolian hypothesis
1615:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1522:Hittite inscriptions
1067:Indo-European topics
1015:may derive from the
983:, who, according to
938:(located in or near
882:Hecataeus of Miletus
830:Behistun Inscription
701:former Soviet states
434:Israel and Palestine
418:United Arab Emirates
10185:Central Depository
9887:Independent Armenia
9666:Kura–Araxes culture
9005:Kirakos Gandzaketsi
8936:. 18 October 2009.
8565:Auschwitz Institute
8497:Timothy C. Dowling
8437:18 May 2020 at the
8407:18 May 2020 at the
8350:. 1 March 2014 p 31
8342:AFRICAN SUN MeDIA,
7838:19 May 2020 at the
7654:18 May 2020 at the
7542:18 May 2020 at the
7151:9 July 2021 at the
7125:9 July 2021 at the
6763:Library of Congress
6216:"Diaspora – Poland"
6120:on 10 November 2013
6086:on 10 November 2013
5871:Noravank Foundation
5682:. 19 January 2008.
5544:"National minority"
5369:different sources:
5268:Different sources:
5155:Ukrainian Armenians
4934:Kirakos Gandzaketsi
4842:Isabel Bayrakdarian
4583:Andranik Teymourian
4559:Yerevan's FC Ararat
4425:Zvartnots Cathedral
4393:, completed in 1001
4267:Armenian literature
4247:Gregory Pakourianos
4131:Holy See of Cilicia
4046:Religion in Armenia
3963:decades of conflict
3955:Republic of Artsakh
3768:prominent community
3595:Republic of Artsakh
3579:Transcaucasian SFSR
3426:fell under Iranian
3276:empires, until the
3244:was established in
3139:Hieroglyphic Luwian
3118:(669–627 BCE), the
3104:Nairi Confederation
3049:Armenian hypothesis
2978:Bronze Age collapse
1919:Multi-cordoned ware
1790:Mikhaylovka culture
1678:Indigenous Aryanism
1668:Armenian hypothesis
1527:Hieroglyphic Luwian
1031:(meaning "metal").
1017:Proto Indo-European
703:, and parts of the
635:and the subsequent
629:Republic of Artsakh
224:1,000,366–1,500,000
216:1,182,388–2,900,000
169:
11329:Trialeti Ossetians
10215:Telecommunications
10136:more on government
9960:Armenian highlands
9738:Kingdom of Armenia
9731:Satrapy of Armenia
9185:The World Factbook
9013:History of Armenia
9009:Պատմություն Հայոց
8874:"Sport in Armenia"
8614:www.britannica.com
8079:The New York Times
6785:Armenian Highlands
6312:. 22 February 2020
6005:Armenian Service.
5778:on 5 February 2017
5135:Lists of Armenians
5110:
4966:
4883:
4840:and more recently
4818:Harout Pamboukjian
4784:Aram Khatchaturian
4694:
4680:
4666:Chess Grandmaster
4567:Henrikh Mkhitaryan
4506:
4429:
4411:
4395:
4353:Hamidian massacres
4323:
4280:
4225:
4218:Armenian Apostolic
4183:
4145:
4079:
4050:Armenian mythology
4031:Culture of Armenia
4015:Samtskhe-Javakheti
3750:While the largest
3748:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3470:and the outcoming
3332:
3317:
3302:
3242:Armenian community
3193:, a member of the
3187:Kingdom of Armenia
3175:Satrapy of Armenia
3171:
3167:Tigranes the Great
3163:Kingdom of Armenia
3141:inscriptions from
3124:Caucasus Mountains
3053:Thomas Gamkrelidze
3018:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2914:Ancient Macedonian
2898:
2884:History of Armenia
1499:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1485:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1466:Proto-Italo-Celtic
860:: 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴) and
834:Darius I the Great
819:
815:Mkrtum Hovnatanian
774:adopt Christianity
770:Kingdom of Armenia
691:. The present-day
621:Armenian highlands
429:5,689–8,374 (2021)
326:300,000–5,000,000
194:
186:11–16 million
152:
113:interlanguage link
11629:
11628:
11532:
11531:
11431:
11430:
11354:
11353:
11171:
11170:
11078:
11077:
10694:
10693:
10559:
10558:
10524:
10523:
10376:Ethnic minorities
10251:
10250:
10152:
10151:
10115:Political parties
10100:National Assembly
10068:Foreign relations
10030:
10029:
9928:
9927:
9903:Armenian genocide
9784:Bagratuni Armenia
9753:Byzantine Armenia
9726:Achaemenid Empire
9711:Kingdom of Urartu
9408:978-5-89700-020-3
9378:978-0-7391-7819-5
9317:978-0-312-10169-5
9288:978-0-88206-039-2
9278:I. M. Diakonoff,
9231:a project of the
9113:(13): 2023–2028.
9023:, p. 84, note 18.
8970:978-5-8079-0195-8
8934:BBC World Service
8647:on 1 January 2017
8398:Donald Rayfield.
8281:Mikayel Chamchian
8147:Anatolian Studies
7291:Elisabeth Bauer.
7271:978-0-231-13926-7
7137:Armen Petrosyan.
7111:Armen Petrosyan.
7071:978-0-7007-1452-0
6974:978-0-8028-4875-8
6731:Hewsen, Robert H.
6483:profile.id.com.au
6403:on 29 August 2019
6246:"About Community"
5849:978-1-57607-796-2
5751:978-0-522-85482-4
5726:978-3-643-90226-9
5608:978-0-8108-5475-8
5200:Armenian diaspora
5091:, founded in 1910
5082:Armenian Scouting
4917:(eagle-carpets),
4587:Edgar Manucharyan
4327:Armenian alphabet
4303:Armenian diaspora
4263:Armenian language
4222:Catholic Churches
4118:Oriental Orthodox
3967:fled into Armenia
3752:Armenian diaspora
3732: + 1,000,000
3706:Armenian diaspora
3669:Armenian Highland
3641:
3536:Armenian genocide
3517:Armenian genocide
3262:Armenian alphabet
3222:Armenian paganism
3112:Armenian Highland
3108:Kingdom of Urartu
2902:Armenian language
2896:, 5th century BC.
2871:
2870:
2132:Anatolian peoples
2102:Painted Grey Ware
1990:Nordic Bronze Age
1639:Kurgan hypothesis
1592:Old Irish glosses
1557:Gaulish epigraphy
864:(in Elamite). In
832:dated to 517 BC,
739:Armenian alphabet
697:Armenian genocide
693:Armenian diaspora
603:
584:
583:
521:Armenian paganism
333:
145:
144:
61:
57:
11679:
11576:Azerbaijani Jews
11524:Meskhetian Turks
11442:
11441:
11272:
11271:
11193:
11192:
11179:
10845:
10844:
10748:
10747:
10721:
10714:
10707:
10698:
10697:
10586:
10579:
10572:
10563:
10562:
10544:
10537:
10262:
10261:
10225:Waste management
10163:
10162:
10041:
10040:
9948:
9947:
9936:
9849:Karabakh Khanate
9758:Sasanian Armenia
9641:
9640:
9637:
9608:
9601:
9594:
9585:
9584:
9558:Armenian Cilicia
9456:
9454:
9433:
9412:
9362:
9341:
9320:
9275:
9217:
9200:
9199:
9193:
9176:
9175:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9149:on 24 March 2021
9145:. Archived from
9140:
9122:
9097:
9091:
9090:
9080:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9030:
9024:
9003:
8999:
8993:
8986:
8975:
8974:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8947:
8945:
8926:
8920:
8919:
8917:
8915:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8885:
8870:
8864:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8815:. Archived from
8809:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8776:
8770:
8769:
8767:
8765:
8756:. Archived from
8750:
8744:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8711:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8672:
8666:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8636:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8606:
8600:
8587:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8527:
8518:
8495:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8456:
8450:
8428:Steven R. Ward.
8426:
8420:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8357:
8351:
8327:
8321:
8297:
8288:
8277:
8271:
8261:
8255:
8231:
8222:
8221:
8185:
8179:
8178:
8142:
8136:
8133:
8127:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8053:
8035:
8011:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7947:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7901:
7895:
7888:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7857:
7851:
7828:Daniel T. Potts
7826:
7820:
7796:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7767:
7761:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7665:
7659:
7642:
7636:
7632:
7626:
7619:
7613:
7600:
7594:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7559:. Archived from
7553:
7547:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7506:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7473:
7464:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7432:
7426:
7413:
7407:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7383:
7368:
7359:
7346:
7345:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7302:
7296:
7289:
7283:
7280:
7274:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7245:
7239:
7234:
7232:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7161:
7155:
7135:
7129:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7054:to the south)".
7049:
7048:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7011:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6959:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6928:
6922:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6863:
6861:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6804:Hayots' ashkharh
6781:Eastern Anatolia
6776:
6774:
6751:
6742:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6668:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6569:"United Kingdom"
6565:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6408:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:on 31 March 2016
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6195:
6178:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6116:. Archived from
6105:
6099:
6098:
6093:
6091:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5968:
5962:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5771:. Archived from
5770:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5714:
5704:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5569:
5560:
5554:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5477:
5455:
5436:
5413:
5391:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5336:
5312:
5290:
5266:
5225:Hidden Armenians
5187:
5176:Syrian Civil War
5172:Syrian Armenians
5168:
5162:
5151:
4995:, also known as
4993:Prunus armeniaca
4953:Armenian cuisine
4850:System of a Down
4830:Charles Aznavour
4814:Adiss Harmandian
4804:Richard Hagopian
4744:Djivan Gasparyan
4730:
4719:
4703:Music of Armenia
4687:Tigran Petrosyan
4616:in 2011 and the
4602:Tigran Petrosian
4591:Khoren Oganesian
4575:Alain Boghossian
4563:FC Bayern Munich
4496:Sport in Armenia
4472:Cathedral of Ani
4391:Cathedral of Ani
4369:Hovhannes Shiraz
4365:Silva Kaputikyan
4335:Moses of Chorene
4276:Movses of Khoren
4210:Gregory of Narek
4157:Crypto-Armenians
4140:Church service,
4122:Eastern Orthodox
4106:Eastern Orthodox
4003:
3989:
3947:Nagorno-Karabakh
3916:Israel-Palestine
3784:Armenian Quarter
3743:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3695:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3528:ethnic cleansing
3512:
3490:
3408:
3394:
3340:Bagratid Dynasty
3294:Leo the Armenian
3292:Proclamation of
3274:Sassanid Persian
3191:Tigran the Great
2966:
2965:
2947:
2944:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2704:
2697:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2552:
2538:
2531:
2517:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2262:Germanic peoples
2252:Hellenic peoples
2241:
2234:
2227:
2150:Mycenaean Greeks
2139:
2067:Thraco-Cimmerian
1965:Globular Amphora
1942:Abashevo culture
1881:
1874:
1844:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1587:Tocharian script
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1208:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1166:
1142:
1135:
1116:
1077:
1054:
1053:
978:
964:
879:
878:
786:Armenian Quarter
784:established the
754:non-Chalcedonian
731:Western Armenian
723:Eastern Armenian
614:
612:[hɑˈjɛɾ]
608:
598:
596:
574:
564:
330:Hidden Armenians
327:
248:
207:
180:
173:Total population
170:
168:
167:
161:
160:
159:
151:
124:
118:
92:
91:|topic=
89:, and specifying
74:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
11687:
11686:
11682:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11677:
11676:
11642:Armenian people
11632:
11631:
11630:
11625:
11597:
11528:
11473:
11427:
11411:
11350:
11293:
11261:
11245:Caucasus Greeks
11231:
11187:
11180:
11167:
11086:
11074:
11043:
11004:
10964:
10901:
10840:
10832:
10741:
10733:
10725:
10695:
10690:
10615:
10595:
10590:
10560:
10555:
10547:
10540:
10533:
10520:
10501:National anthem
10464:
10414:
10347:
10247:
10229:
10190:Dram (currency)
10148:
10026:
9937:
9924:
9891:
9865:
9861:Russian Armenia
9819:Ottoman Armenia
9762:
9748:Parthian Empire
9721:Orontid dynasty
9631:
9630:
9621:
9612:
9430:
9409:
9396:
9360:
9339:
9318:
9297:, 2 vol. (1994)
9250:
9248:Further reading
9245:
9229:Wayback Machine
9206:
9197:
9182:
9173:
9163:
9162:
9152:
9150:
9141:
9107:Current Biology
9098:
9094:
9049:
9045:
9031:
9027:
9001:
9000:
8996:
8987:
8978:
8971:
8957:
8953:
8943:
8941:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8913:
8911:
8898:
8897:
8893:
8883:
8881:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8862:
8858:
8848:
8846:
8837:
8836:
8832:
8822:
8820:
8811:
8810:
8806:
8777:
8773:
8763:
8761:
8760:on 3 April 2008
8752:
8751:
8747:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8698:
8696:
8689:
8673:
8669:
8664:
8660:
8650:
8648:
8637:
8633:
8623:
8621:
8608:
8607:
8603:
8596:27 May 2012 at
8588:
8584:
8574:
8572:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8544:
8542:
8529:
8528:
8521:
8508:Wayback Machine
8496:
8492:
8482:
8480:
8473:
8457:
8453:
8439:Wayback Machine
8427:
8423:
8409:Wayback Machine
8397:
8393:
8383:
8381:
8374:
8358:
8354:
8340:Wayback Machine
8328:
8324:
8310:Wayback Machine
8298:
8291:
8278:
8274:
8262:
8258:
8244:Wayback Machine
8232:
8225:
8186:
8182:
8159:10.2307/3642555
8143:
8139:
8134:
8130:
8122:27 May 2012 at
8114:
8110:
8102:
8098:
8088:
8086:
8071:
8067:
8012:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7985:
7981:
7973:
7969:
7932:
7928:
7917:
7913:
7902:
7898:
7889:
7885:
7875:
7873:
7858:
7854:
7840:Wayback Machine
7827:
7823:
7810:Wayback Machine
7797:
7793:
7783:
7781:
7768:
7764:
7752:
7748:
7717:
7713:
7703:
7701:
7666:
7662:
7656:Wayback Machine
7643:
7639:
7633:
7629:
7620:
7616:
7611:Wayback Machine
7601:
7597:
7592:
7588:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7564:
7555:
7554:
7550:
7544:Wayback Machine
7531:
7527:
7519:
7504:
7498:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7465:
7458:
7448:
7446:
7433:
7429:
7424:Wayback Machine
7414:
7410:
7401:
7397:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7366:
7360:
7349:
7338:
7334:
7324:
7322:
7303:
7299:
7290:
7286:
7281:
7277:
7260:
7256:
7246:
7237:
7235:
7226:
7225:
7218:
7216:
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7162:
7158:
7153:Wayback Machine
7136:
7132:
7127:Wayback Machine
7110:
7106:
7099:
7083:
7079:
7072:
7043:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7012:
7008:
6998:
6996:
6987:
6986:
6982:
6975:
6960:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6913:
6906:
6896:
6894:
6876:
6872:
6859:
6857:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6787:, and into the
6772:
6770:
6753:
6752:
6745:
6729:
6725:
6715:
6713:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6670:
6669:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6582:
6580:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6552:
6550:
6545:. 20 May 2019.
6537:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6462:
6460:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6406:
6404:
6389:
6385:
6375:
6373:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6227:
6220:diaspora.gov.am
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6176:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6123:
6121:
6106:
6102:
6089:
6087:
6070:
6066:
6056:
6054:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6001:(in Armenian).
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5961:, 24 April 2015
5953:Wayback Machine
5944:
5940:
5931:
5929:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5900:(in Armenian).
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5867:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5830:
5826:
5815:
5813:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5752:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5705:
5701:
5689:
5687:
5674:
5665:
5663:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5551:Wayback Machine
5540:Wayback Machine
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:Wayback Machine
5509:
5505:
5493:
5471:
5452:
5429:
5407:
5385:
5368:
5364:
5352:
5330:
5306:
5284:
5267:
5263:
5248:
5220:Hemshin peoples
5196:
5191:
5190:
5178:. Many fled to
5169:
5165:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5098:
5080:Homenetmen, an
5026:National Church
5017:
4955:
4949:
4899:Karabakh carpet
4891:Armenian carpet
4872:
4870:Armenian carpet
4866:
4826:French-Armenian
4800:Western Armenia
4752:Christian music
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4709:
4701:Main articles:
4699:
4697:Music and dance
4641:Armen Mkrtchyan
4595:Nikita Simonyan
4571:Youri Djorkaeff
4545:Hrant Shahinyan
4498:
4492:
4441:niched buttress
4383:
4377:
4337:, who authored
4296:Graeco-Armenian
4269:
4261:Main articles:
4259:
4180:Tatev Monastery
4169:Crusader States
4052:
4040:Main articles:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4006:Western dialect
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738: + 100,000
3735:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3608:
3603:
3544:Imperial Russia
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3491:
3480:
3436:Treaty of Zuhab
3432:Peace of Amasya
3424:Eastern Armenia
3420:Western Armenia
3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3384:
3356:Crusader States
3286:
3258:Mesrop Mashtots
3205:, and northern
3155:
3120:Assyrian empire
2945:
2922:Graeco-Armenian
2886:
2878:Main articles:
2876:
2867:
2838:
2837:
2770:Marija Gimbutas
2758:
2748:
2747:
2739:Winter solstice
2729:Horse sacrifice
2700:
2693:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2576:
2561:
2548:
2534:
2527:
2513:
2504:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2438:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2341:
2328:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2141:
2135:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2085:
2062:
2049:
2037:
2018:
1960:
1937:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1859:Northern Europe
1840:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1742:Steppe cultures
1715:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1683:Baltic homeland
1657:
1653:
1649:Eurasian nomads
1633:
1629:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1567:Runic epigraphy
1562:Latin epigraphy
1517:
1509:
1508:
1446:Proto-Anatolian
1430:
1385:
1381:Thraco-Illyrian
1366:Graeco-Phrygian
1356:Graeco-Armenian
1351:Graeco-Albanian
1330:
1308:
1295:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1204:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1162:
1138:
1131:
1112:
1097:
1089:
1087:
1052:
989:Babylonian king
987:, defeated the
884:(476 BC).
804:
802:Name of Armenia
798:
766:St. Bartholomew
758:national church
743:Mesrop Mashtots
735:Western Armenia
580:
570:
560:
503:
501:
471:
325:
246:
241:
232:250,000–750,000
205:
162:
155:
154:
150:
141:
140:
139:
122:
116:
90:
62:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11685:
11675:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11596:
11595:
11590:
11589:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11558:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11540:
11538:
11534:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11505:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11483:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11450:
11448:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11425:
11419:
11417:
11413:
11412:
11410:
11409:
11404:
11403:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11382:
11381:
11380:
11375:
11364:
11362:
11356:
11355:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11332:
11331:
11326:
11325:
11324:
11314:
11303:
11301:
11295:
11294:
11292:
11291:
11286:
11280:
11278:
11269:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11259:
11254:
11253:
11252:
11241:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11229:
11224:
11223:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11201:
11199:
11190:
11182:
11181:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11165:
11164:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11096:
11090:
11088:
11080:
11079:
11076:
11075:
11073:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11051:
11049:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11015:
11013:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10997:
10996:
10995:
10990:
10980:
10974:
10972:
10966:
10965:
10963:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10911:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10853:
10851:
10842:
10834:
10833:
10831:
10830:
10825:
10824:
10823:
10818:
10804:
10803:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10756:
10754:
10745:
10735:
10734:
10724:
10723:
10716:
10709:
10701:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10652:
10651:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10613:
10612:
10611:
10600:
10597:
10596:
10589:
10588:
10581:
10574:
10566:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10553:
10546:
10545:
10538:
10530:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10476:Armenian Cross
10472:
10470:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10462:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10422:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10394:
10393:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10357:
10355:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10345:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10317:
10316:
10311:
10301:
10296:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10265:
10259:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10245:
10239:
10237:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10205:Pension reform
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10166:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10146:
10139:
10132:
10127:
10125:Prime Minister
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10044:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10024:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9995:Municipalities
9992:
9987:
9982:
9980:Extreme points
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9951:
9945:
9939:
9938:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9922:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9897:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9882:Soviet Armenia
9879:
9873:
9871:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9858:
9857:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9844:Erivan Khanate
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9734:
9733:
9723:
9718:
9716:Median kingdom
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9647:
9645:
9638:
9623:
9622:
9611:
9610:
9603:
9596:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9568:
9555:
9542:
9529:
9516:
9503:
9490:
9464:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9445:(6): 109–115.
9434:
9428:
9413:
9407:
9390:
9383:
9380:
9363:
9358:
9342:
9337:
9321:
9316:
9298:
9291:
9276:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9243:
9236:
9218:
9194:
9169:
9161:
9160:
9092:
9043:
9025:
8994:
8976:
8969:
8951:
8921:
8891:
8865:
8856:
8830:
8819:on 24 May 2008
8804:
8791:(1): 242–272.
8771:
8745:
8736:
8706:
8688:978-1920382377
8687:
8667:
8658:
8631:
8616:. 3 May 2023.
8601:
8582:
8552:
8519:
8490:
8471:
8451:
8421:
8391:
8373:978-1136902475
8372:
8352:
8322:
8289:
8272:
8256:
8252:978-0415239028
8223:
8196:(1): 173–175.
8180:
8137:
8128:
8108:
8096:
8065:
8033:10.1101/015396
8026:(6): 931–936.
8006:
7979:
7967:
7954:10.1101/013433
7945:10.1101/013433
7926:
7911:
7896:
7883:
7852:
7821:
7818:978-0684806686
7791:
7762:
7746:
7733:10.2307/603403
7727:(4): 720–730.
7711:
7660:
7637:
7627:
7614:
7595:
7586:
7574:
7563:on 14 May 2018
7548:
7525:
7515:(2): 252–266.
7492:
7456:
7427:
7408:
7395:
7347:
7332:
7297:
7284:
7275:
7254:
7238:|journal=
7191:
7156:
7130:
7104:
7097:
7077:
7070:
7037:
7006:
6980:
6973:
6949:
6923:
6904:
6870:
6832:
6743:
6723:
6693:
6656:
6630:
6613:"CBS Statline"
6604:
6590:
6560:
6530:
6500:
6470:
6459:on 27 May 2020
6444:
6414:
6383:
6353:
6323:
6297:
6267:
6237:
6207:
6185:
6162:
6134:
6100:
6064:
6032:
6030:, p. 100.
6020:
5989:
5963:
5938:
5915:
5888:
5855:
5848:
5824:
5789:
5757:
5750:
5732:
5725:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5672:
5638:
5614:
5607:
5589:
5570:(in Russian).
5555:
5524:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5491:
5478:
5469:
5456:
5450:
5437:
5427:
5414:
5405:
5392:
5383:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5337:
5328:
5313:
5304:
5291:
5282:
5260:
5259:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5170:The number of
5163:
5153:The number of
5145:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5130:
5129:Notable people
5127:
5122:
5119:
5114:
5111:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5064:
5054:
5045:, which means
5043:Dashnaktsutyun
5035:
5028:
5016:
5013:
4951:Main article:
4948:
4945:
4887:Armenian women
4880:Ottoman Empire
4865:
4864:Carpet weaving
4862:
4775:Armenian chant
4746:'s well-known
4735:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:Armenian dance
4698:
4695:
4657:Vic Darchinyan
4653:Arthur Abraham
4633:Armen Nazaryan
4614:World Champion
4610:Garry Kasparov
4520:, basketball,
4494:Main article:
4491:
4488:
4470:to match. The
4468:Akdamar Island
4443:and radiating
4379:Main article:
4376:
4373:
4345:Constantinople
4308:Haitian Creole
4258:
4255:
4192:Roman Catholic
4037:
4034:
4029:Main article:
4026:
4023:
3842:existed since
3811:Ottoman Empire
3782:is called the
3744: + 10,000
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3704:Main article:
3701:
3698:
3642:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3492:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:Modern history
3476:
3460:Russian Empire
3410:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3285:
3282:
3226:Zoroastrianism
3154:
3151:
3130:, Georgia and
3088:Hittite Empire
3016:subgroup) and
2994:
2993:
2982:South Caucasus
2946: 440 BCE
2935:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:Fire sacrifice
2720:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:Zoroastrianism
2497:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2385:
2384:
2382:Medieval India
2373:
2372:
2367:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2264:
2259:
2257:Italic peoples
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2035:
2033:Gandhara grave
2030:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:Middle Dnieper
1875:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1834:Eastern Europe
1831:
1830:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1762:Dnieper–Donets
1758:
1751:
1739:
1737:Kurgan culture
1734:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:Beech argument
1670:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1482:
1477:
1463:
1456:Proto-Germanic
1453:
1451:Proto-Armenian
1448:
1443:
1441:Proto-Albanian
1437:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1051:
1048:
1007:vassal states—
904:Arme (Shupria)
800:Main article:
797:
794:
582:
581:
557:
556:
534:
533:
529:
528:
464:
463:
459:
458:
444:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
411:
410:United Kingdom
407:
406:
403:
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
371:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
355:
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
322:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
292:100,000 (2001)
290:
286:
285:
284:90,000–110,000
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
243:
242:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
201:
200:
196:
195:
182:8 million
175:
174:
148:
143:
142:
138:
137:
130:
119:
97:
94:
82:adding a topic
77:
66:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11684:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11603:
11600:
11594:
11591:
11587:
11586:Mountain Jews
11584:
11582:
11581:Georgian Jews
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11571:Armenian Jews
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11562:
11559:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11546:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11539:
11535:
11525:
11522:
11520:
11517:
11515:
11512:
11510:
11507:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11489:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11480:
11476:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11447:
11443:
11440:
11438:
11434:
11424:
11421:
11420:
11418:
11414:
11408:
11405:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11387:
11386:
11383:
11379:
11378:in Azerbaijan
11376:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11369:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11357:
11347:
11344:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11330:
11327:
11323:
11320:
11319:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11309:
11308:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11300:
11296:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11264:
11258:
11257:Pontic Greeks
11255:
11251:
11248:
11247:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11238:
11234:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11183:
11178:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11101:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11085:
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11071:
11068:
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11063:
11060:
11056:
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11046:
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11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
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11011:
11007:
11001:
10998:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
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10961:
10958:
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10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10908:
10904:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10850:
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10839:
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10808:
10805:
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10798:
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10763:
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10426:
10425:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10411:
10410:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10398:Social issues
10396:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
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10350:
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10307:
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10297:
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10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10266:
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10260:
10258:
10254:
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10241:
10240:
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10232:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
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10208:
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10198:
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10128:
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10033:
10023:
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10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
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9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9940:
9935:
9921:
9920:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9862:
9859:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9834:Afsharid Iran
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9765:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9743:Roman Armenia
9741:
9739:
9736:
9732:
9729:
9728:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
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9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
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9648:
9646:
9642:
9639:
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9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9609:
9604:
9602:
9597:
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9572:
9569:
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9541:
9537:
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9530:
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9524:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9469:
9461:
9460:
9453:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9435:
9431:
9429:9788323395553
9425:
9421:
9420:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9400:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9361:
9359:0-631-22037-2
9355:
9351:
9350:The Armenians
9347:
9343:
9340:
9338:0-312-10168-6
9334:
9330:
9326:
9322:
9319:
9313:
9309:
9308:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9292:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9252:
9251:
9241:
9237:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9223:
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9211:
9210:
9204:
9195:
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9187:
9186:
9180:
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9168:
9167:
9148:
9144:
9138:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9096:
9088:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9063:(3): 313–20.
9062:
9058:
9054:
9047:
9039:
9035:
9029:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9010:
9006:
9002:(in Armenian)
8998:
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8981:
8972:
8966:
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8710:
8694:
8690:
8684:
8680:
8679:
8671:
8662:
8646:
8642:
8635:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8605:
8599:
8598:archive.today
8595:
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8562:
8556:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8526:
8524:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8494:
8478:
8474:
8472:9781135798376
8468:
8465:. Routledge.
8464:
8463:
8455:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8425:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8395:
8379:
8375:
8369:
8366:. Routledge.
8365:
8364:
8356:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8326:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
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8286:
8282:
8276:
8269:
8265:
8260:
8253:
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8237:
8230:
8228:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
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8191:
8184:
8176:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8141:
8132:
8125:
8124:archive.today
8121:
8118:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8069:
8061:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8043:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8017:
8010:
7994:
7990:
7983:
7977:
7971:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7937:
7930:
7922:
7915:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7887:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7825:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7795:
7779:
7775:
7774:
7766:
7760:(2008) pp. 92
7759:
7756:
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7742:
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7583:
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7558:
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7541:
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7534:
7529:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7461:
7444:
7440:
7439:
7431:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7412:
7405:
7399:
7380:
7377:: 8, 10, 13.
7376:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7343:
7336:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7301:
7295:(1981), p. 49
7294:
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7264:
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7150:
7147:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7100:
7098:9781438773827
7094:
7090:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7041:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7010:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6976:
6970:
6966:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6920:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6855:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6836:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6802:
6801:their country
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6748:
6740:
6736:
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6677:
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6341:
6337:
6333:
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6311:
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6301:
6285:
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6271:
6255:
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6250:poland.mfa.am
6247:
6241:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6192:
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6186:9789939900070
6182:
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6119:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6068:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6046:Today's Zaman
6042:
6036:
6029:
6028:Ayvazyan 2003
6024:
6008:
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6000:
5993:
5977:
5973:
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5753:
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5703:
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5604:
5600:
5593:
5577:
5573:
5565:
5559:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5528:
5521:(in Armenian)
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5498:
5494:
5492:9780810874602
5488:
5484:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5470:9781412958783
5466:
5462:
5457:
5453:
5451:9780810854758
5447:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5428:9781851099085
5424:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5406:9781404218253
5402:
5398:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5384:9781845452575
5380:
5376:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5357:
5353:
5351:9781440529122
5347:
5343:
5338:
5335:
5331:
5329:9780821365908
5325:
5321:
5320:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5305:9781606237946
5301:
5297:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5283:9781134145713
5279:
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5033:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4997:Armenian Plum
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4937:
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4908:
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4892:
4888:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4838:Hasmik Papian
4835:
4834:Sahan Arzruni
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4801:
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4772:
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4729:
4718:
4708:
4704:
4692:
4688:
4684:
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4673:
4669:
4668:Levon Aronian
4664:
4660:
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4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
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4626:
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4611:
4607:
4606:Levon Aronian
4603:
4598:
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4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
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4550:
4546:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4534:weightlifting
4531:
4527:
4523:
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4408:
4404:
4399:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4362:
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4346:
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4336:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4284:Indo-European
4277:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:, one of the
4211:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
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4134:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
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4076:
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4057:
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4043:
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3999:
3995:
3994:
3985:
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3968:
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3933:
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3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3846:. During the
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3793:
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3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
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3761:
3760:United States
3757:
3753:
3726: Armenia
3718:
3713:
3707:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3661:
3653:
3639: <25%
3621: >50%
3612:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3519:in 1915–1918.
3518:
3511:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3465:
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3453:
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3429:
3425:
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3407:
3393:
3379:
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3365:
3364:Djenghis Khan
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3281:
3279:
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3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:invented the
3259:
3255:
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2800:
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2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:J. P. Mallory
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2502:
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2457:
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2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:Reconstructed
2410:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
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2368:
2366:
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2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2239:Insular Celts
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:Indo-Iranians
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:Pontic Steppe
1891:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:Kurgan stelae
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:Pontic Steppe
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1503:Proto-Iranian
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Daco-Thracian
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:Reconstructed
1297:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
974:
970:
969:
960:
956:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
889:
887:
883:
877:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:
849:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
816:
812:
808:
803:
793:
791:
790:Old Jerusalem
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:. It has two
716:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:United States
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
607:
601:
592:
588:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:Non-religious
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
465:
460:
457:
456:Armenian Sign
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:18,000–20,000
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:25,000–30,000
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:40,000–80,000
356:
352:
349:50,000–70,000
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:United States
219:
215:
211:
202:
197:
191:
187:
183:
176:
171:
166:
147:
135:
131:
128:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
88:
87:main category
84:
83:
78:
75:
71:
67:
65:
64:
58:
56:(August 2023)
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
11487:Azerbaijanis
11267:Indo-Iranian
11204:
10780:Imerkhevians
10742:
10629:Azerbaijanis
10603:
10496:Mount Ararat
10486:Coat of arms
10457:
10407:
10385:
10353:Demographics
10340:
10274:Architecture
10180:Central Bank
10141:
10134:
10078:Human rights
10053:Constitution
10019:
10015:Shirak Plain
9955:Ararat Plain
9917:
9829:Safavid Iran
9814:Kara Koyunlu
9570:
9557:
9544:
9531:
9518:
9505:
9492:
9479:
9465:
9442:
9418:
9398:
9386:
9369:
9349:
9328:
9306:
9294:
9279:
9263:
9259:
9239:
9208:
9184:
9165:
9164:
9151:. Retrieved
9147:the original
9110:
9106:
9095:
9060:
9056:
9046:
9037:
9028:
9020:
9012:
9008:
8997:
8989:
8960:
8954:
8942:. Retrieved
8924:
8912:. Retrieved
8894:
8882:. Retrieved
8868:
8859:
8847:. Retrieved
8833:
8821:. Retrieved
8817:the original
8807:
8788:
8784:
8774:
8762:. Retrieved
8758:the original
8748:
8739:
8727:. Retrieved
8717:Agathangelos
8716:
8709:
8697:. Retrieved
8677:
8670:
8661:
8649:. Retrieved
8645:the original
8634:
8622:. Retrieved
8613:
8604:
8585:
8573:. Retrieved
8564:
8555:
8543:. Retrieved
8534:
8499:
8493:
8481:. Retrieved
8461:
8454:
8430:
8424:
8400:
8394:
8384:14 September
8382:. Retrieved
8362:
8355:
8331:
8325:
8301:
8299:Mary Boyce.
8284:
8275:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8235:
8233:Mary Boyce.
8193:
8189:
8183:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8131:
8111:
8104:
8099:
8087:. Retrieved
8078:
8068:
8023:
8019:
8009:
7999:11 September
7997:. Retrieved
7982:
7975:
7970:
7935:
7929:
7920:
7914:
7905:
7899:
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7886:
7874:. Retrieved
7865:
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7830:
7824:
7800:
7794:
7782:, retrieved
7772:
7765:
7754:
7749:
7724:
7720:
7714:
7702:. Retrieved
7677:
7673:
7663:
7644:
7640:
7630:
7622:
7617:
7598:
7589:
7581:
7577:
7565:. Retrieved
7561:the original
7551:
7532:
7528:
7512:
7508:
7495:
7483:. Retrieved
7447:. Retrieved
7437:
7430:
7411:
7403:
7398:
7386:. Retrieved
7374:
7370:
7341:
7335:
7323:. Retrieved
7314:
7310:
7300:
7292:
7287:
7278:
7257:
7229:cite journal
7217:. Retrieved
7194:
7182:. Retrieved
7173:
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7142:
7138:
7133:
7116:
7112:
7107:
7087:
7080:
7057:
7040:
7028:. Retrieved
7020:ONE Magazine
7019:
7009:
6997:. Retrieved
6983:
6964:
6940:. Retrieved
6926:
6918:
6895:. Retrieved
6884:The Guardian
6883:
6873:
6865:
6858:. Retrieved
6844:
6835:
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6803:
6796:
6778:
6771:. Retrieved
6758:
6734:
6726:
6714:. Retrieved
6705:
6696:
6684:. Retrieved
6675:
6647:. Retrieved
6633:
6621:. Retrieved
6607:
6593:
6581:. Retrieved
6572:
6563:
6551:. Retrieved
6542:
6533:
6521:. Retrieved
6512:
6503:
6493:30 September
6491:. Retrieved
6482:
6473:
6461:. Retrieved
6457:the original
6447:
6435:. Retrieved
6426:
6417:
6405:. Retrieved
6401:the original
6396:
6386:
6374:. Retrieved
6365:
6356:
6344:. Retrieved
6340:the original
6335:
6326:
6314:. Retrieved
6309:
6300:
6288:. Retrieved
6279:
6270:
6258:. Retrieved
6249:
6240:
6228:. Retrieved
6219:
6210:
6198:. Retrieved
6172:
6165:
6153:, retrieved
6143:
6137:
6129:
6122:. Retrieved
6118:the original
6114:Hayern Aysor
6113:
6103:
6095:
6088:. Retrieved
6084:the original
6077:
6067:
6055:. Retrieved
6044:
6035:
6023:
6011:. Retrieved
5992:
5980:. Retrieved
5966:
5956:
5941:
5930:, retrieved
5924:
5918:
5906:. Retrieved
5891:
5879:. Retrieved
5858:
5834:
5827:
5814:. Retrieved
5803:
5792:
5780:. Retrieved
5773:the original
5760:
5741:
5735:
5710:
5702:
5688:. Retrieved
5664:. Retrieved
5653:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5623:
5617:
5598:
5592:
5580:. Retrieved
5558:
5527:
5506:
5496:
5482:
5474:
5460:
5441:
5432:
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5410:
5396:
5388:
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5273:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5166:
5149:
5124:
5116:
5046:
5042:
5015:Institutions
5009:pomegranates
4992:
4967:
4938:
4931:
4922:
4919:vishapagorgs
4918:
4914:
4911:
4906:
4884:
4796:
4756:
4741:
4670:is a former
4631:in Atlanta,
4622:
4599:
4556:
4553:
4538:
4507:
4480:Haritchavank
4449:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4430:
4412:
4375:Architecture
4357:Paruyr Sevak
4338:
4324:
4300:
4281:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4184:
4146:
4099:
4087:Agathangelos
4083:Agathangelos
4080:
4053:
3992:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3944:
3805:, which was
3796:
3749:
3685:
3666:
3630: 25–50%
3583:Soviet Union
3556:
3548:
3525:
3428:Safavid rule
3417:
3376:Kara Koyunlu
3344:Seljuk Turks
3333:
3328:Cosmographia
3327:
3248:(modern-day
3211:
3172:
3147:A.E. Redgate
3136:
3122:reached the
3116:Ashurbanipal
3100:Arme-Shupria
3081:
3073:
3035:
3006:Indo-Iranian
2995:
2986:Ararat Plain
2961:
2918:Eric P. Hamp
2899:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2796:Publications
2795:
2781:
2762:
2716:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:Paleo-Balkan
2571:
2570:
2558:
2557:
2499:
2498:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2411:
2394:Greater Iran
2387:
2386:
2375:
2374:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2267:Paleo-Balkan
2232:Celtiberians
2211:
2210:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2144:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2015:
2014:
1957:
1956:
1934:
1933:
1896:
1895:
1858:
1857:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1748:Bug–Dniester
1712:
1711:
1577:Gothic Bible
1493:Proto-Baltic
1489:Proto-Slavic
1474:Proto-Italic
1470:Proto-Celtic
1433:
1388:
1376:Italo-Celtic
1371:Indo-Hittite
1361:Graeco-Aryan
1334:Hypothetical
1333:
1298:
1233:Paleo-Balkan
1215:
1172:Indo-Iranian
1127:Balto-Slavic
1100:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1000:
993:2492 BC
966:
952:
950:
946:Thutmose III
939:
935:
933:
908:
902:
896:
892:
890:
869:
861:
851:
842:
825:
820:
762:St. Thaddeus
747:
709:
617:ethnic group
586:
585:
576:
572:
566:
562:
549:
541:
516:
508:
493:
485:
477:
469:Christianity
451:
437:2,000–10,000
421:8,000–10,000
247:
185:
181:
149:Ethnic group
146:
109:edit summary
100:
80:
54:
46:
11566:Abkhaz Jews
11514:Karapapakhs
11479:Oghuz Turks
11215:Cherkesogai
11210:Armeno-Tats
11111:Circassians
10821:Mingrelians
10800:Meskhetians
10609:Armeno-Tats
10516:Pomegranate
10170:Agriculture
10143:on politics
10083:LGBT rights
9975:Earthquakes
9676:Hayasa-Azzi
9153:20 December
8884:27 February
8823:27 February
8764:27 February
8483:30 December
8089:13 February
7976:Der Spiegel
7567:13 February
7449:23 November
6999:27 February
6942:5 September
6820:in 314 AD,
6759:www.loc.gov
6155:20 December
6090:10 November
5631:22 December
4915:artsvagorgs
4846:Anna Kasyan
4788:Sabre Dance
4780:Soviet rule
4637:Greco-Roman
4401:The famous
4361:Gevork Emin
4236:Tondrakians
4194:Pope), the
4002:լիբանանահայ
3993:Lipananahay
3904:Netherlands
3864:Kievan Rus'
3848:Middle Ages
3686:Hayastantsi
3540:World War I
3284:Middle Ages
3230:Greco-Roman
3181:within the
3169:(95–55 BCE)
3096:Hayasa-Azzi
3065:David Reich
3010:Proto-Greek
2956:during the
2674:Continental
2667:Anglo-Saxon
2370:Middle Ages
2320:Middle Ages
2175:Indo-Aryans
2168:Indo-Aryans
1975:Bell Beaker
1970:Corded ware
1866:Corded ware
1755:Sredny Stog
1700:Archaeology
1480:Proto-Greek
1460:Proto-Norse
858:Old Persian
817:(1779–1846)
525:neopaganism
513:Sunni Islam
502:Minorities:
490:Evangelical
426:Netherlands
11636:Categories
11554:in Georgia
11549:in Armenia
11497:Karadaghis
11407:Ukrainians
11395:Doukhobors
11373:in Armenia
11276:Indo-Aryan
11146:Kabardians
11136:Chemirgoys
11099:Abkhazians
10950:Tabasarans
10849:Avar–Andic
10795:Kakhetians
10790:Javakhians
10752:Kartvelian
10681:Ukrainians
10321:Literature
10073:Government
10058:Corruption
9985:Lake Sevan
9839:Qajar Iran
9809:Aq Qoyunlu
9143:"Figure 2"
8988:Hakobyan.
8944:28 January
8914:27 January
8904:ArmeniaNow
8516:1598849484
8447:1626160325
8417:1780230702
8348:1920382372
8318:0415239028
8153:: 87–114.
7848:1405189886
7388:8 February
7170:Orientalia
7060:. London:
6649:16 January
6623:16 January
6362:"Bulgaria"
6316:17 October
6013:10 January
5908:10 January
5666:5 December
5434:statehood.
5246:References
5057:Hamazkayin
5047:Federation
4897:(see also
4868:See also:
4832:, pianist
4771:Sayat Nova
4522:ice hockey
4486:invasion.
4331:Golden Age
4229:Paulicians
3951:Azerbaijan
3949:region in
3710:See also:
3694:հայաստանցի
3571:communists
3462:following
3456:Lake Sevan
3372:Ak Koyunlu
3311:and Queen
3143:Carchemish
3132:Azerbaijan
3084:Bronze Age
3038:Bronze Age
2900:While the
2894:Persepolis
2782:Institutes
2702:Lithuanian
2456:Indo-Aryan
2442:Historical
2376:Indo-Aryan
2333:Tocharians
2247:Cimmerians
2125:Bronze Age
2016:South Asia
1890:Bronze Age
1828:Afanasievo
1632:Mainstream
1396:Vocabulary
1316:Sound laws
1178:Indo-Aryan
848:Babylonian
840:refers to
631:until the
394:Kazakhstan
346:Uzbekistan
257:Azerbaijan
249:∟ Abkhazia
51:in Russian
25:Aromanians
11544:Assyrians
11519:Küresünni
11502:Shahsevan
11459:Karachays
11307:Ossetians
11205:Armenians
11151:Natukhajs
11126:Besleneys
11084:Northwest
11065:Khinalugs
11034:Khwarshis
10887:Godoberis
10882:Chamalals
10872:Bagvalals
10841:(Caspian)
10838:Northeast
10807:Colchians
10765:Adjarians
10760:Georgians
10739:Caucasian
10624:Assyrians
10604:Armenians
10371:Education
10235:Transport
10120:President
10090:Judiciary
10063:Elections
9990:Mountains
9943:Geography
9804:Chobanids
9799:Ilkhanate
9794:Sallarids
9579:272307784
9566:185095701
9272:0747-9301
9266:: 25–66.
8651:5 January
8218:163000249
8175:191397893
7962:196643946
7784:31 August
7694:231923312
7273:, p. 106.
7062:Routledge
6892:0261-3077
6783:, on the
6057:5 January
5932:5 January
5881:5 January
5816:20 August
5582:5 January
5256:Citations
4969:Khorovats
4962:Khorovats
4941:Al-Masudi
4923:otsagorgs
4645:Freestyle
4625:wrestling
4530:wrestling
4460:Khachkars
4445:Hrip'simé
4437:basilicas
4407:Goshavank
4153:Hamshenis
4091:Trdat III
3988:պարսկահայ
3979:Parskahay
3844:antiquity
3820:massacres
3794:, Italy.
3780:Jerusalem
3772:Holy Land
3298:Byzantine
3270:Byzantine
3250:Palestine
3234:Sassanids
3153:Antiquity
2941:(writing
2939:Herodotus
2717:Practices
2536:Yarsanism
2346:Albanians
2326:East Asia
2313:Scythians
2305:Phrygians
2298:Paeonians
2291:Illyrians
2277:Thracians
2194:East Asia
2145:Armenians
2072:Hallstatt
2054:Chernoles
1995:Terramare
1985:Trzciniec
1952:Sintashta
1947:Andronovo
1848:Cernavodă
1821:East Asia
1776:Khvalynsk
1516:Philology
1426:Particles
1312:Phonology
1253:Liburnian
1228:Tocharian
1223:Anatolian
1192:Nuristani
1085:Languages
862:Harminuya
796:Etymology
782:community
778:Holy Land
681:Argentina
615:) are an
600:romanized
587:Armenians
474:Apostolic
442:Languages
402:Australia
313:Argentina
208:2,961,514
153:Armenians
127:talk page
79:Consider
11446:Kipchaks
11400:Molokans
11390:Cossacks
11385:Russians
11237:Hellenic
11197:Armenian
11188:European
11156:Shapsugs
11141:Cherkess
11131:Bzhedugs
11121:Adygeans
11087:(Pontic)
11012:(Didoic)
10983:Chechens
10955:Tsakhurs
10877:Botlikhs
10862:Akhvakhs
10785:Ingiloys
10731:Caucasus
10671:Russians
10649:Israelis
10551:Category
10420:Religion
10391:diaspora
10304:Language
10269:Alphabet
10210:Taxation
10095:Military
10036:Politics
9896:By topic
9774:Arminiya
9696:Urumeans
9634:timeline
9619:articles
9553:67361643
9540:56414051
9527:52540130
9514:50478560
9501:48223061
9488:44774992
9348:(1999),
9225:Archived
9137:23400138
9129:28669760
9087:22085901
9036:(1975).
8992:, p. 84.
8938:Archived
8908:Archived
8878:Archived
8843:Archived
8723:Archived
8693:Archived
8618:Archived
8594:Archived
8569:Archived
8539:Archived
8504:Archived
8477:Archived
8435:Archived
8405:Archived
8378:Archived
8336:Archived
8306:Archived
8240:Archived
8210:40378911
8120:Archived
8083:Archived
8060:26486470
7993:Archived
7876:5 August
7870:Archived
7866:Backdirt
7836:Archived
7806:Archived
7778:archived
7698:Archived
7652:Archived
7647:(1997),
7607:Archived
7540:Archived
7517:Archived
7485:5 August
7476:Archived
7443:Archived
7420:Archived
7379:Archived
7319:Archived
7265:(2006),
7213:Archived
7178:Archived
7149:Archived
7123:Archived
7052:Chalybes
7024:Archived
6993:Archived
6936:Archived
6854:Archived
6773:27 March
6767:Archived
6765:. 2020.
6710:Archived
6702:"Israel"
6680:Archived
6643:Archived
6617:Archived
6577:Archived
6547:Archived
6517:Archived
6487:Archived
6463:27 April
6431:Archived
6370:Archived
6290:24 April
6284:Archived
6260:24 April
6254:Archived
6230:24 April
6224:Archived
6191:Archived
6149:archived
6051:Archived
6007:Archived
5976:Archived
5949:Archived
5902:Archived
5875:Archived
5810:Archived
5684:Archived
5660:Archived
5576:Archived
5547:Archived
5536:Archived
5513:Archived
5194:See also
5106:Karabakh
5096:Genetics
4989:Apricots
4809:Big Band
4765:and the
4510:football
4464:Lake Van
4456:Lake Van
4452:Bagratid
4403:Khachkar
4288:Albanian
4251:Hayhurum
4243:Orthodox
4178:Ancient
4104:and the
4102:Catholic
4036:Religion
3998:Armenian
3984:Armenian
3932:Ethiopia
3908:Portugal
3896:Thailand
3884:Istanbul
3856:Bulgaria
3807:absorbed
3776:Old City
3700:Diaspora
3690:Armenian
3575:Red Army
3532:genocide
3440:Afsharid
3374:and the
3368:Timurids
3238:paganism
3126:(modern
3002:Phrygian
2970:Phrygian
2958:Iron Age
2954:Anatolia
2763:Scholars
2661:Germanic
2632:Scottish
2597:Thracian
2591:Illyrian
2585:Albanian
2573:European
2566:Armenian
2550:Ossetian
2544:Scythian
2529:Yazidism
2479:Buddhism
2470:Hinduism
2361:Norsemen
2271:Anatolia
2188:Iranians
2181:Iranians
2162:Iron Age
2137:Hittites
2090:Colchian
2083:Caucasus
2041:Iron Age
2010:Lusatian
2005:Urnfield
1929:Srubnaya
1924:Poltavka
1914:Catacomb
1853:Cucuteni
1808:Caucasus
1625:Religion
1610:Homeland
1552:Behistun
1532:Linear B
1421:Numerals
1416:Pronouns
1341:Balkanic
1288:Thracian
1281:Phrygian
1274:Paeonian
1260:Messapic
1246:Illyrian
1158:Hellenic
1153:Germanic
1122:Armenian
1114:Albanian
1108:Albanoid
1059:a series
1057:Part of
1036:Armenian
973:Armenian
959:Armenian
917:Kaskians
915:and the
886:Xenophon
876:Αρμένιοι
870:Armenios
780:where a
711:Armenian
641:diaspora
591:Armenian
546:Hayhurum
498:Orthodox
482:Catholic
462:Religion
448:Armenian
378:Bulgaria
260:50-1,000
103:provide
21:Arameans
11593:Kalmyks
11454:Balkars
11423:Germans
11346:Yazidis
11299:Iranian
11116:Abzakhs
11094:Abazins
11059:Kaitags
11055:Dargins
11029:Hunzibs
11024:Hinukhs
11019:Bezhtas
10940:Lezgins
10925:Budukhs
10892:Karatas
10775:Gurians
10743:(areal)
10686:Yazidis
10634:Germans
10535:Outline
10506:Apricot
10469:Symbols
10459:more...
10448:Judaism
10409:more...
10342:more...
10336:Theatre
10314:Western
10309:Eastern
10289:Cuisine
10257:Culture
10220:Tourism
10158:Economy
10021:more...
9970:Climate
9919:more...
9701:Diauehi
9681:Mitanni
9651:Origins
9627:History
9615:Armenia
9573:(2009)
9560:(2008)
9547:(2006)
9534:(2004)
9521:(2003)
9508:(2002)
9495:(2001)
9482:(2000)
9166:General
9078:3286660
8729:13 June
8699:20 July
8624:20 June
8287:(2002).
8167:3642555
8051:4820045
8028:bioRxiv
7940:bioRxiv
7789:pp. 254
7535:(1997)
7030:21 June
6897:4 March
6860:17 July
6809:Hayeren
6583:20 June
6553:20 June
6523:20 June
6437:20 June
6423:"Syria"
6407:20 June
6376:20 June
6346:7 April
6124:24 June
6079:Aksiyon
5958:O Globo
5690:24 July
5655:Reuters
5568:(Excel)
5184:Armenia
5180:Lebanon
5051:Armenia
5001:Peaches
4985:ghapama
4947:Cuisine
4903:Gandzak
4895:Artsakh
4822:Sirusho
4476:Haghpat
4142:Yerevan
4129:as the
4127:Cilicia
4025:Culture
4011:Georgia
3924:Romania
3900:Belgium
3892:Myanmar
3876:Lebanon
3872:Austria
3860:Hungary
3838:), and
3836:Tbilisi
3832:Georgia
3828:in Iran
3809:by the
3681:Babylon
3606:Armenia
3581:of the
3452:Yerevan
3448:Ottoman
3348:Cilicia
3338:of the
3336:Ashot I
3324:Ptolemy
3313:Guerane
3300:emperor
3203:Lebanon
3128:Armenia
3092:Mitanni
3082:In the
3069:Yamnaya
2974:Balkans
2950:Phrygia
2695:Latvian
2653:Cornish
2523:Kurdish
2509:Persian
2501:Iranian
2493:Sikhism
2486:Jainism
2449:Hittite
2388:Iranian
2284:Dacians
2077:Jastorf
2000:Tumulus
1980:Únětice
1909:Yamnaya
1904:Chariot
1842:Usatovo
1783:Yamnaya
1620:Society
1604:Origins
1537:Rigveda
1389:Grammar
1216:Extinct
1206:Romance
1185:Iranian
1050:History
1025:*h₂éyos
1005:Hittite
991:Bel in
936:Ermenen
893:Armenia
843:Urashtu
826:Armenia
673:Lebanon
669:Ukraine
665:Germany
657:Georgia
625:Armenia
602::
538:Hemshin
467:Mostly
362:Belgium
300:100,000
289:Ukraine
281:Germany
276:120,000
268:150,000
265:Lebanon
240:168,191
237:Georgia
204:Armenia
125:to the
107:in the
53:.
11537:Others
11509:Bayats
11492:Ayrums
11469:Nogais
11464:Kumyks
11437:Turkic
11416:Others
11360:Slavic
11336:Talysh
11312:Digors
11161:Ubykhs
11048:Others
11010:Tsezic
11000:Ingush
10945:Rutuls
10920:Archin
10907:Lezgic
10897:Tindis
10639:Greeks
10386:People
10381:Health
10361:Census
10284:Cinema
10200:Mining
10195:Energy
10110:Police
10000:Rivers
9965:Cities
9870:Modern
9779:Sajids
9767:Middle
9706:Etiuni
9691:Mushki
9629:
9617:
9577:
9564:
9551:
9538:
9525:
9512:
9499:
9486:
9426:
9405:
9376:
9356:
9335:
9314:
9286:
9270:
9135:
9127:
9085:
9075:
8967:
8849:24 May
8685:
8514:
8469:
8445:
8415:
8370:
8346:
8316:
8250:
8216:
8208:
8173:
8165:
8058:
8048:
8030:
7960:
7942:
7846:
7816:
7741:603403
7739:
7704:9 June
7692:
7635:85—137
7325:6 June
7317:: 30.
7269:
7219:8 June
7184:8 June
7095:
7068:
6971:
6890:
6310:1lurer
6200:19 May
6183:
5982:12 May
5846:
5782:24 May
5748:
5723:
5605:
5489:
5467:
5448:
5425:
5403:
5381:
5348:
5326:
5302:
5280:
5076:Vienna
5072:Venice
4973:Lavash
4792:Gayane
4761:, the
4649:boxing
4518:boxing
4490:Sports
4484:Seljuk
4349:Tiflis
4312:Navajo
4149:Muslim
4060:Urartu
4048:, and
4019:Canada
3961:after
3928:Serbia
3902:, the
3880:Turkey
3874:, and
3868:Poland
3852:Greece
3792:Venice
3764:France
3758:, the
3756:Russia
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3495:Artvin
3464:Iran's
3360:Mamluk
3330:(1467)
3309:Leo II
3199:Turkey
3014:centum
3004:) and
2990:Mushki
2932:Batumi
2874:Origin
2710:Slavic
2689:Baltic
2639:Breton
2619:Celtic
2603:Dacian
2559:Others
2339:Europe
2212:Europe
2206:Yuezhi
2060:Europe
2047:Steppe
1958:Europe
1815:Maykop
1769:Samara
1725:Kurgan
1542:Avesta
1324:Ablaut
1320:Accent
1267:Mysian
1239:Dacian
1200:Italic
1148:Celtic
1140:Slavic
1133:Baltic
1101:Extant
1019:words
1009:Hayasa
997:Ararat
925:Samsat
913:Mushki
909:Armini
853:Armina
838:Persia
823:exonym
713:is an
705:Levant
689:Turkey
687:, and
677:Brazil
653:France
647:, the
645:Russia
575:
565:
550:·
548:
542:·
540:
517:·
515:
509:·
507:
494:·
492:
486:·
484:
478:·
476:
452:·
450:
405:22,526
397:25,000
381:30,000
373:40,000
365:40,000
354:Poland
341:68,855
338:Canada
324:60,000
321:Turkey
316:70,000
308:80,000
305:Greece
297:Brazil
252:41,864
229:France
213:Russia
11368:Poles
11322:Kudar
11317:Irons
11250:Urums
11186:Indo-
10993:Aukhs
10988:Kists
10935:Kryts
10915:Aguls
10867:Avars
10857:Andis
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