25:
4252:
457:
transliterations that are context dependent (and may in some cases create ambiguities, only the ISO 9985 and Hübschmann-Meillet romanizations do not use any context-dependant ambiguous digraphs for transcribing simple
Armenian letters that are not ligatures, but the former is inconsistent with its representation of aspirated consonants and incompatible with all other systems for a pair of letters).
1476:
Note that in the table above, the last two columns refer to digraphs, not isolated letters (however, they are considered letters in the
Reformed orthography). However the last column displays the ligature that is used in the Classical orthography only as an isolated symbol for the short Armenian word
127:
However, the computer support (fonts, rendering systems, availability on usual applications) of these combining diacritics has been poor for long, so some documents resorted to use, as possible fallbacks, their spacing variants (so-called “modifier letters”) written after the letter instead of above
456:
This is made visible in the table below by coloring transliterations specific to
Classical or Eastern Armenian on green background, and those for Western Armenian on blue background. Other letters are transliterated independently of the language branch. However, cells with red background contain
439:
Some
Armenian letters are entered as Latin digraphs, and may also be followed by the input of an ASCII single quote (which acts as the only letter modifier recognized) but this quote does not always mean that the intended Armenian letter should be aspirated (this may be the reverse for the input
1504:
Armenian script also uses some other digraphs that are often written as optional ligatures, in lowercase only (five of them are encoded in
Unicode only for full roundtrip compatibility with some legacy encodings); when present, these ligatures (which are purely typographic and carry no semantic
444:), it is also used as a vowel modifier. Due to ambiguities, texts must be corrected by entering an intermediate dummy character before entering the second Latin letter or quote, then removing the dummy character, so that the automatic input converter keeps the Armenian letters distinct.
423:
On various
Armenian websites, non-standard transliterators have appeared, which allows inputting modern Western or Eastern Armenian text using ASCII-only characters. It is not a proper transliterator but can be convenient for users that don't have Armenian keyboards.
288:
This system is recommended for international bibliographic text interchange (it is also the base of simplified romanizations found to localize the
Armenian toponomy of for transliterating human names), where it works very well with the common
427:
Despite these input methods being commonly used, they do not adhere to any approved international or
Armenian standard, so they are not recommended for the romanization of Armenian. Note that the input methods recognize the Latin digraphs
167:(U+02BD, which is the Latin-script equivalent of the Greek-script rough breathing), with the spacing turned comma having the advantage of excellent support in many Latin fonts because it is visually identical to the left single quote
174:
Also, some ambiguities were not solved to work with modern vernacular
Armenian, which has two dialects, both using two possible orthographies (besides, the modern orthography is used for Classical Armenian in modern publications).
205:
This romanization was taken up by ISO (1996) and is considered obsolete. This system is a loose transcription and is not reversible (without using dictionary lookup), notably for single
Armenian letters romanized into digraphs
413:
instead, when it is at the initial position of a word or of a radical in a compound word; this difficulty has disappeared in modern Armenian with the reformed orthography that changed the original Armenian letter in such
401:
instead, when it is at the initial position in a name and followed by another vowel; this difficulty has disappeared in modern Armenian with the reformed orthography that changed the original Armenian letter in such
452:
Some Armenian letters have very different phonetic sounds between Classical or Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian, so that the usage of Armenian letters is different between the two sub-branches of the language.
1485:) and its derivations in a way similar to the ampersand (&) in the Latin script (in the Reformed orthography, it is also used at the middle and the end of words instead of եվ); the same transliteration to
3578:
1638:
for Visual Basic in Microsoft Word text editor, allowing to automatically replace the Armenian letters to Latin script, using the Versatile option above for the Eastern-Armenian language.
263:(1996) is the international standard for transliteration of the modern Armenian alphabet. Like with the BGN/PCGN romanization, the apostrophe is used to denote most of the aspirates.
315:
This standard changes the transliteration scheme used between Classical/Eastern Armenian and Western Armenian for the Armenian consonants represented by swapping the pairs
266:
This system is reversible because it avoids the use of digraphs and returns to the Hübschmann-Meillet (however some diacritics for vowels are also modified).
3090:
3085:
3307:
120:
diacritic (U+0314), a reversed comma combining above the letter, which is easier to distinguish visually, and serves a similar purpose in Greek:
3095:
2590:
1968:
362:
a soft sign (a prime, US-MARC hexadecimal code A7) is inserted between two separate letters that would otherwise be interpreted as a digraph
247:
initially, in isolation or after the vowel characters Ե/ե, Է/է, Ը/ը, Ի/ի, Ո/ո, ՈՒ/ու and Օ/օ; in all other cases it should be romanized as
2812:
1762:
3782:
1493:(reformed orthography) will be used for the letters this ligature represents, when they are used as digraphs: it used to refer to the
3887:
3807:
3598:
3593:
3439:
3605:
1959:
1757:
1573:
4138:
2328:
1663:
2500:
221:
initially or after the vowel characters Ե/ե, Է/է, Ը/ը, Ի/ի, Ո/ո, ՈՒ/ու and Օ/օ; in all other cases it should be romanized as
4207:
4008:
3531:
2914:
2505:
2475:
312:
in Arabic, so some documents may contain either the preferred left half-ring, or sometimes the ASCII backquote ` U+0060).
3852:
3182:
2979:
2303:
4276:
3379:
2403:
68:
46:
39:
3943:
3115:
2959:
1896:
4038:
4033:
3792:
3740:
1541:
308:(in fact the modifier letter left half-ring ʿ U+02BF, US-MARC hexadecimal code B0, that is also used to denote
3832:
3162:
2675:
2323:
4286:
436:
for Western Armenian, but offer no way to disambiguate words where the digraphs should not be recognized.
4177:
3655:
1952:
1546:
4281:
3837:
3745:
3695:
3454:
2787:
2782:
2181:
1891:
1881:
1876:
1836:
1794:
1774:
1656:
191:
4103:
4048:
3827:
3812:
3070:
2490:
1986:
1871:
1866:
1809:
1779:
1701:
1553:
4151:
4058:
3847:
3822:
3029:
1846:
1821:
1769:
33:
3705:
3247:
3237:
3232:
2807:
2792:
2732:
2166:
2161:
2121:
1886:
1804:
1799:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1635:
1505:
distinction in normal Armenian texts) must be romanized by decomposing their component letters.
4291:
4255:
4023:
4013:
3142:
2560:
2141:
1945:
1906:
1856:
1831:
1789:
1727:
50:
3444:
2954:
2176:
2146:
2039:
2029:
1990:
1982:
1921:
1851:
1826:
1742:
1691:
1649:
1350:
845:
208:(these non-reversible, or ambiguous romanizations are shown in a red cell in the table below)
183:
163:(U+02BB, which has the shape of a single left quotation mark), or the spacing reversed comma
285:(signifying չ) collides with the Hübschmann-Meillet transliteration (where it signifies ճ).
4202:
4108:
3842:
3817:
3660:
3501:
3252:
2939:
2742:
2615:
2398:
1911:
8:
4043:
1926:
1861:
1841:
1686:
301:
3988:
3923:
2263:
1617:
Supports both Eastern and Western pronunciations of Armenian, includes a spell checker.
1519:
304:(1997) is largely compatible with BGN/PCGN, but returns to expressing aspirates with a
2817:
1706:
1536:
1514:
87:
3551:
3292:
2620:
1937:
1784:
1529:
1524:
281:
with an underdot appearing nowhere else in the system. Note that in this scheme,
4161:
3882:
3787:
3541:
3469:
3464:
3459:
2944:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
1620:
199:
148:(U+02CB or U+0060) even if they are too flat, or even the ASCII apostrophe-quote
117:
105:
1722:
3449:
3197:
3009:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2196:
2186:
1901:
1814:
305:
290:
187:
213:
Some Armenian letters have several romanizations, depending on their context:
4270:
4237:
4212:
4197:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
3958:
3903:
3872:
3862:
3725:
3715:
3685:
3680:
3630:
3610:
3588:
3573:
3526:
3491:
3434:
3429:
3419:
3297:
3242:
3217:
3212:
3192:
3065:
2605:
2044:
2014:
1696:
4098:
4068:
3928:
3272:
3267:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3039:
2984:
2934:
2867:
2822:
2797:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2665:
2630:
2540:
2535:
2363:
2171:
1672:
358:
In all cases, and to make this romanization less ambiguous and reversible,
83:
4073:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3344:
3261:
2233:
4063:
3968:
3675:
3650:
3414:
3369:
3105:
2762:
2575:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2418:
2393:
2268:
2024:
1916:
405:
with the Classical Armenian orthography only, the vowel represented by
393:
with the Classical Armenian orthography only, the vowel represented by
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4192:
4182:
4143:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3938:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3857:
3802:
3797:
3777:
3755:
3735:
3690:
3670:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3583:
3546:
3536:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3496:
3481:
3476:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3339:
3334:
3282:
3277:
3257:
3227:
3202:
3187:
3157:
3110:
3100:
3080:
3075:
3060:
3055:
2969:
2690:
2685:
2580:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
109:
3867:
3645:
3349:
3177:
3014:
3004:
2989:
2964:
2949:
2924:
2919:
2802:
2777:
2772:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2702:
2697:
2680:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2610:
2600:
2595:
2585:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2495:
2480:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2388:
2383:
2373:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2308:
2298:
2191:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
269:
The aspirate series is not treated consistently in ISO 9985: while
104:
In linguistic literature on Classical Armenian, the commonly used
4156:
3948:
3933:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3486:
3302:
3147:
3135:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2201:
2156:
2151:
2136:
2131:
2126:
277:
is not, and instead its unaspirated counterpart ճ is transcribed
232:
initially, except in the word եո where it should be romanized as
136:(U+02BB) — or sometimes the spacing Greek-script rough breaking
4018:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3665:
3640:
3568:
3424:
3409:
3389:
3384:
3329:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3207:
3172:
3019:
2670:
2485:
2049:
1641:
1421:
1384:
901:
879:
4053:
4028:
3750:
3635:
3506:
3287:
3152:
3024:
2999:
2994:
2974:
2348:
2318:
2313:
2034:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1437:
1221:
929:
723:
155:
The preferred character today is the spacing left half-ring
3700:
3563:
3556:
3222:
3167:
2767:
2378:
309:
366:; no prime is present in the middle of romanized digraphs
108:
is that of Hübschmann-Meillet (1913). It uses a combining
4187:
3877:
2929:
1614:
273:
are romanized with an apostrophe-like mark, aspirated չ
116:. Some documents were rather published using the Greek
228:
the Armenian vowel letter Ո/ո should be romanized as
217:
the Armenian vowel letter Ե/ե should be romanized as
1967:
243:
the Armenian consonant letter և should be romanized
4268:
1574:"Romanization of Armenian: BGN/PCGN 1981 System"
236:; in all other cases it should be romanized as
152:(U+0027) when there was no confusion possible.
1218:Romanization of Classical or Eastern Armenian
720:Romanization of Classical or Eastern Armenian
1953:
1657:
112:diacritic (U+0307) to express the aspirates:
99:
418:
1960:
1946:
1664:
1650:
94:
1600:Antoine Meillet and Heinrich Hübschmann,
447:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
1604:, Heidelberg, 1913 (2nd edition, 1980).
954:
293:Latin encoding used in Central Europe.
4269:
390:representing a single Armenian letter;
271:pʼ, tʼ, cʼ, kʼ
159:(U+02BF), or the spacing turned comma
140:(U+1FFE), or the spacing grave accent
132:(U+02D9), or the spacing turned comma
1941:
1645:
1631:(Institute of the Estonian Language).
1417:
1217:
1088:
962:
959:
897:
719:
592:
465:
462:
432:for Classic or Eastern Armenian, and
1680:By publisher (for several languages)
1022:
820:
18:
13:
1615:Armenian Transliteration Converter
1594:
255:
178:
128:it, such as the spacing dot above
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4303:
1608:
1418:Romanization of Western Armenian
898:Romanization of Western Armenian
4251:
4250:
1671:
1623:by Thomas T. Pedersen, in KNAB (
1497:consonant, now it refers to the
296:
23:
198:, the opposite of the original
1566:
1542:Classical Armenian orthography
430:zh, dz, gh, tw, sh, vo, ch, rr
1:
1716:By language or writing system
1559:
81:There are various systems of
1602:Altarmenisches Elementarbuch
7:
1627:, Place Names Database) of
1621:Transliteration of Armenian
1547:Armenian orthography reform
1508:
364:(in red in the table below)
188:right single quotation mark
10:
4308:
434:zh, dz, tz, gh, vo, ch, rr
306:left single quotation mark
192:modifier letter apostrophe
4246:
4170:
3896:
3048:
1997:
1979:
1715:
1679:
1554:List of ISO romanizations
1436:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1375:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1335:
1332:
1320:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1241:
1229:
1226:
1220:
928:
923:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
900:
892:
889:
886:
883:
878:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
844:
830:
819:
808:
802:
790:
785:
773:
770:
764:
761:
758:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
722:
100:Hübschmann-Meillet (1913)
4277:Romanization of Armenian
1489:(classical Armenian) or
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
419:ASCII-only input methods
194:) to express aspirates,
409:will be represented by
397:will be represented by
165:⟨ʽ⟩
95:Transliteration systems
53:more precise citations.
448:Transliteration tables
144:or ASCII backquote or
1629:Eesti Keele Instituut
184:BGN/PCGN romanization
196:tʼ, chʼ, tsʼ, pʼ, kʼ
190:(more accurately, a
4287:ALA-LC romanization
1289:Hübschmann-Meillet
791:Hübschmann-Meillet
302:ALA-LC romanization
122:t̔, ch̔, č̔, p̔, k̔
1973:by standard number
1520:Classical Armenian
4282:Armenian alphabet
4264:
4263:
1987:ISO romanizations
1935:
1934:
1625:Kohanimeandmebaas
1537:Armenian alphabet
1515:Armenian language
1474:
1473:
169:⟨‘⟩
161:⟨‘⟩
157:⟨ʿ⟩
150:⟨'⟩
146:⟨`⟩
142:⟨ˋ⟩
138:⟨῾⟩
134:⟨‘⟩
130:⟨˙⟩
88:Armenian alphabet
79:
78:
71:
16:Armenian alphabet
4299:
4254:
4253:
1974:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1530:Eastern Armenian
1525:Western Armenian
960:Armenian script
463:Armenian script
460:
459:
170:
166:
162:
158:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
114:ṫ, cḣ, č̇, ṗ, k̇
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4242:
4166:
3892:
3044:
1993:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1936:
1931:
1711:
1675:
1670:
1611:
1597:
1595:Further reading
1592:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1511:
1209:
1083:
450:
421:
299:
258:
256:ISO 9985 (1996)
200:rough breathing
181:
179:BGN/PCGN (1981)
168:
164:
160:
156:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
118:rough breathing
106:transliteration
102:
97:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4305:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
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2018:
2016:
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1991:IEC standards
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1983:ISO standards
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307:
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297:ALA-LC (1997)
294:
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250:
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92:
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73:
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62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4109:27000 series
3034:
1763:in Singapore
1732:
1673:Romanization
1628:
1624:
1601:
1580:. Retrieved
1568:
1503:
1498:
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207:
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195:
182:
173:
154:
126:
121:
113:
103:
84:romanization
82:
80:
65:
56:
37:
3897:20000–29999
3049:10000–19999
1501:consonant.
202:diacritic.
51:introducing
4271:Categories
3676:16949 (TS)
3273:11941 (TR)
1971:standards
1927:Vietnamese
1795:Macedonian
1775:Belarusian
1560:References
1089:minuscule
593:minuscule
34:references
3631:15926 WIP
2995:9592/9593
2920:9000/9001
2808:8805/8806
1872:Maldivian
1867:Malayalam
1842:Inuktitut
1810:Ukrainian
1780:Bulgarian
1758:in Taiwan
1481:(meaning
1321:ISO 9985
110:dot above
4256:Category
1981:List of
1892:Sanskrit
1847:Japanese
1822:Georgian
1770:Cyrillic
1733:Armenian
1692:BGN/PCGN
1634:A ready
1582:10 March
1509:See also
1379:ev, yev
1351:BGN/PCGN
963:capital
846:BGN/PCGN
821:ISO 9985
466:capital
261:ISO 9985
4157:29199-2
4029:23094-2
4024:23094-1
4014:23090-3
3883:19794-5
3878:19775-1
3666:16612-2
3656:16355-1
3345:13406-2
3303:12234-2
3071:10118-3
1902:Tibetan
1887:Persian
1877:Marathi
1805:Serbian
1800:Russian
1753:Chinese
1748:Burmese
1738:Bengali
1723:Amharic
1413:ew, ev
1149:և (եւ)
1023:
955:
86:of the
47:improve
4171:30000+
3010:9797-1
2818:8820-5
2763:8501-1
2319:1073-2
2314:1073-1
1998:1–9999
1922:Uyghur
1907:Telugu
1897:Syriac
1882:Nepali
1857:Korean
1832:Hebrew
1790:Kyrgyz
1785:Kazakh
1743:Berber
1728:Arabic
1687:ALA-LC
1440:input
1422:ALA-LC
1385:ALA-LC
1313:k̔, k̇
1298:č̔, č̇
1224:input
932:input
902:ALA-LC
880:ALA-LC
726:input
36:, but
4238:80000
4233:56000
4228:55000
4223:50001
4218:45001
4213:42010
4208:40500
4203:39075
4198:38500
4193:37001
4188:32000
4183:31000
4178:30170
4162:29500
4152:29148
4148:29110
4144:28000
4139:27729
4134:27006
4129:27005
4124:27002
4119:27001
4114:27000
4104:26324
4099:26300
4094:26262
4089:26000
4084:25964
4079:25178
4074:24728
4069:24707
4064:24617
4059:24613
4054:24517
4049:23941
4044:23360
4039:23271
4034:23270
4019:23092
4009:23009
4004:23008
3999:23003
3994:23000
3989:22537
3984:22395
3979:22301
3974:22300
3969:22275
3964:22000
3959:21827
3954:21500
3949:21122
3944:21047
3939:21001
3934:21000
3929:20830
3924:20802
3919:20400
3914:20121
3909:20022
3904:20000
3888:19831
3873:19770
3868:19757
3863:19752
3858:19600
3853:19510
3848:19509
3843:19508
3838:19507
3833:19506
3828:19505
3823:19503
3818:19502
3813:19501
3808:19500
3803:19439
3798:19407
3793:19136
3788:19125
3783:19115
3778:19114
3761:19092
3756:19011
3751:19005
3746:18916
3741:18629
3736:18245
3731:18181
3726:18014
3721:18004
3716:17799
3711:17506
3706:17442
3701:17369
3696:17203
3691:17100
3686:17025
3681:17024
3671:16750
3661:16485
3651:16262
3646:16023
3641:15938
3636:15930
3626:15926
3621:15924
3616:15919
3611:15897
3606:15707
3594:15706
3589:15693
3584:15686
3579:15511
3574:15504
3569:15438
3564:15445
3547:15444
3542:15408
3537:15398
3532:15291
3527:15288
3522:15189
3517:15022
3512:14971
3507:14882
3502:14764
3497:14698
3492:14651
3487:14649
3482:14644
3477:14617
3425:14496
3420:14443
3415:14396
3410:14289
3405:14224
3400:14031
3395:14000
3390:13818
3385:13816
3380:13616
3375:13584
3370:13568
3365:13567
3360:13490
3355:13485
3350:13450
3340:13399
3335:13250
3330:13216
3313:13211
3308:12620
3298:12207
3293:12182
3288:12052
3283:12006
3278:11992
3268:11941
3258:11940
3253:11898
3248:11889
3243:11801
3238:11785
3233:11784
3228:11783
3223:11544
3218:11404
3213:11179
3208:11172
3203:11170
3198:11073
3193:10967
3188:10962
3183:10957
3178:10861
3173:10746
3168:10664
3163:10646
3158:10628
3153:10589
3148:10585
3143:10383
3111:10303
3106:10279
3101:10218
3096:10206
3091:10179
3086:10165
3081:10161
3076:10160
3066:10116
3061:10007
3056:10006
1852:Khmer
1837:Hindi
1827:Greek
1815:Uzbek
1636:macro
1577:(PDF)
1464:k', q
1438:ASCII
1358:o, vo
1310:p̔, ṗ
1307:c̔, ċ
1272:k', q
1222:ASCII
1213:0587
1084:0552
930:ASCII
850:e, ye
800:t̔, ṫ
724:ASCII
715:0574
588:0544
414:case.
402:case;
3136:-238
3040:9995
3035:9985
3030:9984
3025:9945
3020:9899
3015:9897
3005:9660
3000:9594
2990:9564
2985:9529
2980:9506
2975:9496
2970:9407
2965:9362
2960:9314
2955:9293
2950:9241
2945:9227
2940:9141
2935:9126
2930:9075
2925:9036
2915:8879
2868:-8-I
2823:8859
2813:8807
2803:8691
2798:8652
2793:8651
2788:8632
2783:8613
2778:8601
2773:8583
2768:8571
2758:8373
2753:8217
2748:8178
2743:8093
2738:8000
2733:7942
2728:7816
2723:7813
2718:7812
2713:7811
2708:7810
2703:7736
2698:7637
2686:7498
2681:7200
2676:7185
2671:7098
2666:7064
2661:7027
2656:7010
2651:7002
2646:7001
2641:6943
2636:6709
2631:6523
2626:6438
2621:6429
2616:6425
2611:6385
2606:6373
2601:6346
2596:6344
2591:6166
2586:5964
2581:5807
2576:5800
2571:5776
2566:5775
2561:5725
2556:5428
2551:5427
2546:5426
2541:5218
2536:4909
2531:4217
2526:4165
2521:4157
2516:4031
2511:3977
2506:3950
2501:3901
2496:3864
2491:3602
2486:3601
2481:3307
2476:3297
2454:3166
2449:3103
2444:3029
2439:2921
2434:2852
2429:2848
2424:2788
2419:2720
2414:2711
2409:2709
2404:2533
2399:2281
2394:2240
2389:2146
2384:2145
2379:2108
2374:2047
2369:2033
2364:2022
2359:2015
2354:2014
2349:1989
2344:1745
2339:1629
2334:1538
2329:1413
2324:1155
2309:1007
2304:1004
2299:1000
2122:68-1
1917:Urdu
1912:Thai
1707:Yale
1697:GOST
1584:2024
1389:y, h
1210:0582
1208:0578
1205:0586
1202:0585
1199:0584
1196:0583
1193:0582
1190:0581
1187:0580
1184:057F
1181:057E
1178:057D
1175:057C
1172:057B
1169:057A
1166:0579
1163:0578
1160:0577
1157:0576
1154:0575
1082:0548
1079:0556
1076:0555
1073:0554
1070:0553
1067:0552
1064:0551
1061:0550
1058:054F
1055:054E
1052:054D
1049:054C
1046:054B
1043:054A
1040:0549
1037:0548
1034:0547
1031:0546
1028:0545
884:e, y
712:0573
709:0572
706:0571
703:0570
700:057F
697:056E
694:056D
691:056C
688:057B
685:056A
682:0569
679:0568
676:0567
673:0566
670:0565
667:0564
664:0563
661:0562
658:0561
585:0543
582:0542
579:0541
576:0540
573:053F
570:053E
567:053D
564:053C
561:053B
558:053A
555:0539
552:0538
549:0537
546:0536
543:0535
540:0534
537:0533
534:0532
531:0531
386:and
351:vs.
347:and
343:vs.
335:vs.
327:vs.
319:vs.
310:ayin
3470:-20
3465:-17
3460:-14
3455:-12
3450:-11
3445:-10
3131:-28
3126:-22
3121:-21
3116:-11
2908:-16
2903:-15
2898:-14
2893:-13
2888:-12
2883:-11
2878:-10
2294:999
2289:965
2284:898
2279:860
2274:843
2269:838
2264:764
2259:732
2254:704
2249:690
2244:668
2239:657
2234:646
2202:639
2197:519
2192:518
2187:500
2182:361
2177:306
2172:302
2167:262
2162:261
2157:259
2152:233
2147:228
2142:226
2137:217
2132:216
2127:128
2115:-13
2110:-12
2105:-11
2100:-10
1969:ISO
1862:Lao
1702:ISO
1483:and
1470:ev
1452:ch'
1401:tsʿ
1395:chʿ
1370:tsʼ
1361:chʼ
1345:ew
1284:ev
950:tz
893:tʿ
874:ch
840:č̣
442:ch'
245:yev
4273::
3771:-2
3766:-1
3599:-2
3557:-9
3552:-3
3440:-6
3435:-3
3430:-2
3323:-2
3318:-1
3262:-2
2873:-9
2863:-8
2858:-7
2853:-6
2848:-5
2843:-4
2838:-3
2833:-2
2828:-1
2691:-1
2469:-3
2464:-2
2459:-1
2227:-6
2222:-5
2217:-3
2212:-2
2207:-1
2095:-9
2090:-8
2085:-7
2080:-6
2075:-5
2070:-4
2065:-3
2060:-1
2055:-0
2050:31
2045:17
2040:16
1989:–
1985:–
1491:ev
1487:ew
1479:ew
1461:p'
1455:rr
1449:ch
1446:vo
1443:h'
1432:d
1429:ch
1407:kʿ
1404:pʿ
1367:rr
1355:sh
1342:ow
1336:kʼ
1333:pʼ
1330:cʼ
1316:ô
1304:r̄
1269:p'
1248:rr
1239:ch
1236:vo
1233:sh
1146:ու
1020:ՈՒ
944:t'
938:e'
924:j
921:ts
915:dz
871:gh
868:dz
865:ts
862:kh
859:zh
831:tʼ
815:č
786:m
783:tw
780:gh
777:dz
768:c'
756:zh
753:t'
750:y'
747:e'
653:մ
526:Մ
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382:,
380:dz
378:,
376:ts
374:,
372:kh
370:,
368:zh
355:.
349:ch
345:ts
341:dz
339:,
331:,
323:,
279:č̣
249:ev
234:ov
230:vo
219:ye
210:.
171:.
124:.
91:.
3264:)
3260:(
2035:9
2030:7
2025:6
2020:4
2015:3
2010:2
2005:1
1961:e
1954:t
1947:v
1665:e
1658:t
1651:v
1586:.
1499:v
1495:w
1467:o
1458:c
1426:b
1410:ō
1398:ṛ
1392:o
1376:u
1373:o
1364:j
1339:ò
1327:ṙ
1324:č
1301:ǰ
1295:o
1292:š
1281:u
1278:f
1275:o
1266:w
1263:c
1260:r
1257:t
1254:v
1251:s
1245:j
1242:p
1230:n
1227:y
1143:ֆ
1140:օ
1137:ք
1134:փ
1131:ւ
1128:ց
1125:ր
1122:տ
1119:վ
1116:ս
1113:ռ
1110:ջ
1107:պ
1104:չ
1101:ո
1098:շ
1095:ն
1092:յ
1017:Ֆ
1014:Օ
1011:Ք
1008:Փ
1005:Ւ
1002:Ց
999:Ր
996:Տ
993:Վ
990:Ս
987:Ռ
984:Ջ
981:Պ
978:Չ
975:Ո
972:Շ
969:Ն
966:Յ
947:x
941:y
935:e
918:g
912:t
909:k
906:p
890:ě
887:ē
856:y
853:e
837:ġ
834:ç
828:ë
825:ē
812:ł
809:j
806:c
803:ž
797:ə
794:ê
774:h
771:k
765:x
762:l
759:i
744:z
741:e
738:d
735:g
732:b
729:a
650:ճ
647:ղ
644:ձ
641:հ
638:կ
635:ծ
632:խ
629:լ
626:ի
623:ժ
620:թ
617:ը
614:է
611:զ
608:ե
605:դ
602:գ
599:բ
596:ա
523:Ճ
520:Ղ
517:Ձ
514:Հ
511:Կ
508:Ծ
505:Խ
502:Լ
499:Ի
496:Ժ
493:Թ
490:Ը
487:Է
484:Զ
481:Ե
478:Դ
475:Գ
472:Բ
469:Ա
411:h
407:y
399:y
395:e
353:j
337:t
333:d
329:k
325:g
321:p
317:b
283:č
275:č
251:.
240:;
238:o
225:;
223:e
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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