3642:
4319:
1455:(Greeks, Illyrians, Thracians or Dacians), due to the historical Roman military presence in the territory inhabited by the community. Many Romanian scholars maintain that the Aromanians were part of a Daco-Romanian migration from the north of the Danube between the 6th and 10th centuries, supporting the theory that the 'Great Romanian' population descend from the ancient Dacians and Romans. Greek scholars view the Aromanians as descendants of Roman legionaries that married Greek women. There is no evidence for either theory, and Winnifrith deems them improbable. The little evidence that exists points that the Vlach (Aromanian) homeland was within the Latin sphere of influence in the Northern Balkans, north of the
2533:
2192:
1422:
2594:
4350:
3632:
3083:
2181:
3652:
2658:
2666:
150:
1406:
4335:
3097:
2974:
there were about 200,000 individuals who were of
Aromanian descent in Albania, regardless of proficiency in Aromanian, or spoke Aromanian without necessarily considering themselves to have a separate identity. According to Frank Kressing and Karl Kaser in 2002, there were between 30,000 and 50,000 Aromanians in Albania. Tanner (2004) pointed out Albania as the only country where Aromanians make a relatively significant percentage of population, around 2%.
6901:
200:
4366:
2456:
over the
Balkans, while Aromanians identifying as Romanians are still to be found in areas where Romanian schools were active. There are also many Aromanians who identify themselves as solely Aromanian (even, as in the case of the "Cincars", when they no longer speak the language). Such groups are to be found in southwestern Albania, the eastern parts of North Macedonia, the Aromanians who immigrated to Romania in 1940, and in Greece in the
175:
125:
3571:
2496:
225:
6847:
99:
3674:
60:
320:
1477:
1372:
6803:
2921:. They complained "against the direct or indirect characterisation of the Vlach-speaking Greeks as an ethnic, linguistic or other minority, stating that the Vlach-speaking Greeks never requested to be recognised by the Greek state as a minority, stressing that historically and culturally they were and still are an integral part of Hellenism, they would be bilingual and Aromanian would be secondary".
1220:
2031:. On the 16 Y-STR markers from the five Aromanian populations, Jim Cullen's predictor speculates that over half of the mean frequency of 22% R1b of the Aromanian populations is more likely to belong to the L11 branch. L11 subclades form the majority of Haplogroup R1b in Italy and western Europe, while the eastern subclades of R1b are prevailing in populations of the eastern Balkans.
3663:
1459:, which roughly demarcated the areas of influence of Latin and Greek. With the Slavic breakthrough of the Danube frontier in the 7th century, Latin-speakers were pushed further southwards. Based on linguistic considerations, Olga Tomic concludes that Aromanians moved from Thrace to their present locations after the Slavic invasion of Thrace, though before the
2708:. Greek Aromanians have long been associated with the Greek national state, actively participated in the Greek Struggle for Independence, and have obtained very important positions in government, although there was an attempt to create an autonomous Aromanian canton under the protection of Italy at the end of World War I, called
5469:
2948:
2882:
offers beginner and advanced courses in "Koutsovlach", and cultural festivals with over 40,000 participants—the largest
Aromanian cultural gatherings in the world—regularly take place in Metsovo. Nevertheless, there are no exclusively Aromanian newspapers, and the Aromanian language is almost totally
1454:
become more frequent, although it proves problematic to distinguish sorts of Vlachs as it was used for various subjects, such as the empire of the Asen dynasty, Thessaly, and
Romania across the Danube. It has been assumed that Vlachs are descendants of Roman soldiers or Latinized original populations
6026:
Winnifrith increased these figures after repeated travels through
Southern Albania. In his most recent estimate of 200,000 he includes all those who think of themselves as Vlachs / Aromanians in terms of descent with or without knowledge of the language as well as those who speak the language but do
2981:
in the
Romanian media points out, the kindergarten, primary and secondary schools in the Albanian town of Divjakë where the local Albanian Aromanians pupils are taught classes both in Aromanian and Romanian were granted substantial help directly from the Romanian government. One of the only churches
2973:
stated that "the results of the census should be viewed with the utmost caution and calls on the authorities not to rely exclusively on the data on nationality collected during the census in determining its policy on the protection of national minorities.". According to Tom
Winnifrith in 1995, that
2455:
In modern times, Aromanians generally have adopted the dominant national culture, often with a dual identity as both
Aromanian and Greek/Albanian/Bulgarian/Macedonian/Serbian/etc. Aromanians are also found outside the borders of Greece. There are many Aromanians in southern Albania and in towns all
5117:
The Roman Empire gradually expanded in what is now called the Balkan
Peninsula from 146 BC, with the first colonies around Preveza in the Epirus region of Greece, to about 550 AD. Vlachs are sometimes assumed to be the Romanized descendants of autochthonous ethnic groups, the Illyrians, Thracians,
2748:
of 1923 estimated their number between 150,000 and 200,000, but the last two censuses to differentiate between
Christian minority groups, in 1940 and 1951, showed 26,750 and 22,736 Vlachs respectively. Estimates on the number of Aromanians in Greece range between 40,000 and 300,000. Kahl estimates
2266:
The establishment of a distinct Aromanian national consciousness, however, was hampered by the tendency of the Aromanian upper classes to be absorbed in the dominant surrounding ethnicities, and espouse their respective national causes as their own. So much did they become identified with the host
4882:
The term 'Balkan Romance' is used to designate a group of languages including Romanian, Aromanian, Istro-Romanian and Megleno-Romanian. Even though the exact historical links between these languages are still unclear (...), it is commonly accepted that they have a common ancestor and hence form a
6940:
3123:
According to official government figures (census 2002), there are 9,695 Aromanians or Vlachs, as they are officially called in North Macedonia. According to the census of 1953 there were 8,669 Vlachs, 6,392 in 1981 and 8,467 in 1994. Aromanians are recognized as an ethnic minority, and are hence
1449:
spoken in the Balkans during the Roman period. It is hard to establish the history of the Vlachs in the Balkans, with a gap between the barbarian invasions and the first mentions of the Vlachs in the 11th and 12th centuries. Byzantine chronicles are unhelpful, and only in the 13th, 14th and 15th
3332:
Recently, there has been a growing movement in Romania, both by Aromanians and by Romanian lawmakers, to recognize the Aromanians either as a separate cultural group or as a separate ethnic group, and extend to them the rights of other minorities in Romania, such as mother-tongue education and
3215:
There are Aromanian classes provided in primary schools and the state funds some Aromanian published works (magazines and books) as well as works that cover Aromanian culture, language and history. The latter is mostly done by the first Aromanian Scientific Society, "Constantin Belemace" in
2046:
2928:
in Greece, has repeatedly rejected the classification of Aromanian as a minority language or the Vlachs as a distinct ethnic group separate from the Greeks, considering the Aromanians as an "integral part of Hellenism". The Aromanian (Vlach) Cultural Society, which is associated with
2968:
The exact presence of the Aromanian community in Albania is unknown. They are mostly concentrated in parts of southern and western Albania. 8,266 people declared themselves to be Aromanians in the 2011 census. On the quality of the specific data the Advisory Committee on the
2326:, and by the early 20th century there were 100 Romanian churches and 106 schools with 4,000 pupils and 300 teachers. As a result, Aromanians divided into two main factions, one pro-Greek, the other pro-Romanian, plus a smaller focusing exclusively on its Aromanian identity.
5189:
Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E; Scheil, HG; Huckenbeck, W; Efremovska, L; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns".
6520:
Kocój E., The Story of an Invisible City. The Cultural Heritage of Moscopole in Albania. Urban Regeneration, Cultural Memory and Space Management Intangible heritage of the city. Musealisation, preservation, education, ed. By M. Kwiecińska, Kraków 2016, s.
2351:
on 22 May 1905, with corresponding freedoms of worship and education in their own language. Nevertheless, due to the advanced assimilation of the Aromanians, this came too late to lead to the creation of a distinct Aromanian national identity; indeed, as
5470:"Ziua Românității Balcanice a fost adoptată de Camera Deputaților. Frații noștri din sud vor fi sărbătoriți, anual, pe 10 mai. Bust la Corcea, Albania, pentru Părintele-martir Haralambie Balamace, ucis de greci cu baionetele pentru că a slujit în română"
2605:
In Aromanian rural areas, clothes differed from the dress of the city dwellers. The shape and the colour of a garment, the volume of the headgear, the shape of a jewel could indicate cultural affiliation and also could show the village people came from.
3324:
There are currently between 50,000 and 100,000 Aromanians in Romania, most of which are concentrated in Dobruja. According to some Aromanian cultural organizations in Romania, there are some 100,000 Aromanians in Romania, and they are often called
1357:
faith due to economic and religious motifs. There are many artifacts of Aromanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina, mainly in their necropolises. These necropolises cover all Bosnia and consist of funerary monuments, generally without crosses.
2883:
absent from television. Indeed, although as of 2002 there were over 200 Vlach cultural associations in Greece, many did not even feature the term "Vlach" in their titles, and only a few are active in preserving the Aromanian language.
6516:
Kocój E., Heritage without Heirs? Tangible and religious cultural heritage of the Vlachs minority in Europe in the context of interdisciplinary research project (contribution to the subject), Balcanica Posnaniensia", Poznań 2015, s.
2322:. Although vehemently opposed by the Greek church, the Romanians established an extensive state-sponsored cultural and educative network in the southern Balkans: the first Romanian school was established in 1864 by the Aromanian
3179:
Many forms of Aromanian-language media have been established since the 1990s. North Macedonia's Government provides financial assistance to Aromanian-language newspapers and radio stations. Aromanian-language newspapers such as
6013:
3437:
In medieval times, the Aromanians populated Herzegovina, a region today in Bosnia and Herzegovina close to modern Serbia, and elevated famous necropolises with petroglyphs (Radimlja, Blidinje, etc.). The Aromanians, known as
4738:
6284:Многи Грко-Цинцари су дошли у Србију са Гушанцем као крхалије, па су касније пришли устаницима. У ову групу спадају Конда и Папазоглија. У Гушанчевој војсци Конда је био буљубаша, све до 1806. године, када су устаници ...
3320:
gave the Aromanians land and privileges to settle in this region, which resulted in a significant migration of Aromanians into Romania. Today, 25% of the population of the region are descendants of Aromanian immigrants.
1536:
or a combination of these, but it was shown that they are genetically indistinguishable from the other Balkan populations. Linguistic and cultural differences between Balkan groups were deemed too weak to prevent
3224:), which has organized symposiums on Aromanian history and has published papers from them. According to the last census, there were 9,596 Aromanians (0.48% of the total population). There are concentrations in
2363:, leading to the rupture of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1906. During the Macedonian Struggle, most Aromanians participated on the "patriarchist" (pro-Greek) side, but some sided with the "
3127:
There are Aromanian cultural societies and associations such as the Union for Aromanian Culture from North Macedonia, The Aromanian League of North Macedonia, The International League of Aromanians and
5572:
5317:
Mužić, Ivan (2009). "Vlasi i starobalkanska pretkršćanska simbolika jelena na stećcima". Starohrvatska prosvjeta (in Croatian). Split: Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments. III (36): 315–349.
4318:
3305:, many Aromanians fled their native homelands in the Balkans to settle the Romanian principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia, which had a similar language and a certain degree of autonomy from the
4937:
Aromanian shares many common features with Bulgarian, Greek, and Albanian, but the lexical composition, though rich in Greek, Slavic, and Turkish borrowings, remains basically of the Romance type.
2978:
720:, and can currently be found in central and southern Albania, south-western Bulgaria, south-western and eastern North Macedonia, northern and central Greece, southern Serbia and south-eastern
2255:
By the early 19th century, however, the distinct Latin-derived nature of the Aromanian language began to be studied in a series of grammars and language booklets. In 1815, the Aromanians of
743:
The term "Vlachs" is used in Greece and in other countries to refer to the Aromanians, with this term having been more widespread in the past to refer to all Romance-speaking peoples of the
2875:
Generally, the use of the minority languages has been discouraged in Greece, although recently there have been efforts to preserve the endangered languages (including Aromanian) of Greece.
5609:
3446:). They were influential in the forming of Serbian statehood, having contributed with rebel fighters, merchants and intellectuals. Many Greek Aromanians (Грко Цинцари) came to Serbia with
2027:
is the most common haplogroup among two or three of the five tested Aromanian populations, which is not shown as a leading mark of the Y-DNA locus in other regions or ethnic groups on the
7131:
2448:. In Romania, every 10 May, the Balkan Romanianness Day is celebrated instead for the same event. This observance is meant for the Aromanians but also for the Megleno-Romanians and the
2142:
and more recently was supported by the archeological and anthropological researches of skeleton remains from the graves under stećci. The theory is much older and was first proposed by
6945:
6001:
656:
6957:
7216:
484:
3288:
3684:
The following is a list of notable people of full or partial Aromanian descent. Note that these claims are in many cases disputed or shared with ancestry from other ethnicties.
2970:
7238:
4504:
845:
is a regular epenthetic vowel, occurring when certain consonant clusters are formed, and it is not, as folk etymology sometimes has it, related to the negative or privative
6242:
4291:
3547:
is the oldest and most well-known association of Aromanians, founded in 1903 by Nicolae Cican, an Aromanian native of Albania. In France, the Aromanians are grouped in the
3412:
After the fall of communism in 1989, Aromanians and Romanians (known as "Vlachs" in Bulgaria) have started initiatives to organize themselves under one common association.
2267:
nations that Balkan national historiographies portray the Aromanians as the "best Albanians", "best Greeks" and "best Bulgarians", leading to researchers calling them the "
7211:
548:
7480:
3014:(The Aromanian Albanian National Union). Many of the Albanian Aromanians (Arvanito Vlachs) have immigrated to Greece, since they are considered in Greece part of the
2630:. In Romania, they also have their own football team called Armãnamea, who have been representing them since 2008 in the European football tournament for minorities,
7266:
2925:
2371:
of 1912–13, Romanian interest waned, and when it revived in the 1920s it was designed more towards encouraging the Romanians' "Macedonian brothers" to emigrate to
3641:
7594:
7170:
7111:
469:
4297:
2977:
For the last years there seems to be a renewal of the former policies of supporting and sponsoring of Romanian schools for Aromanians of Albania. As a recent
2749:
the total number of people with Aromanian origin who still understand the language as no more than 300,000, with the number of fluent speakers under 100,000.
1234:
is estimated up to 200,000 people, including those who no longer speak the language. Tanner estimates that the community constitutes 2% of the population. In
3181:
3026:
935:
The term "Vlach" was used in medieval Balkans as an exonym for all the Romance-speaking (Romanized) people of the region, as well as a general name for
7276:
3548:
7141:
2894:
encouraging the Balkan states to take steps to rectify the "critical situation" of Aromanian culture and language. This was after pressure from the
7146:
6994:
3386:
3389:. Another group moved to northern Greece. Nowadays, the largest group of Aromanians in Bulgaria is found in the southern mountainous area, around
2887:
6593:
4540:
4439:
3090:
5877:Έκδοση Δελτίου Τύπου για την διοργάνωση του Συνεδρίου του Ελληνικού παραρτήματος της μη κυβερνητικής οργάνωσης του Ε.Β.L.U.L., στη Θεσσαλονίκη
7136:
6380:
5790:
3442:(Цинцари), migrated to Serbia in the 18th and early 19th centuries. They most often were bilingual in Greek, and were often called "Greeks" (
3042:
2744:
were all either Aromanians or of partial Aromanian heritage. It is difficult to estimate the exact number of Aromanians in Greece today. The
857:. The first book to which many scholars have referred to as the most valuable to translate their ethnic name is a grammar printed in 1813 in
6524:
Kocój E., Artifacts of the past as traces of memory. The Aromanian cultural heritage in the Balkans, Res Historica, 2016, pp. 175–195.
4349:
4739:"An analysis of the Macedo-Romanian issue within the Romanian–Greek relations during the first decade of the twentieth century (1900–1926)"
4646:
2780:
near the border with Albania and the Republic of North Macedonia. Some Aromanians can still be found in isolated rural settlements such as
2248:
and played a major role in the dissemination of Greek language and culture; indeed, the first book written in Aromanian was written in the
663:
7233:
7077:
3145:
7072:
3329:("Macedonians"). Some Aromanian associations even place the total number of people of Aromanian descent in Romania as high as 250,000.
3279:
2997:
1511:
7569:
7256:
5903:
5875:
5847:
3494:
2296:
6439:
Cozaru, G. C., A. C. Papari, and M. L. Sandu. "Considerations Regarding the Ethno-Cultural Identity of the Aromanians in Dobrogea".
3124:
represented in Parliament and enjoy ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious rights and the right to education in their language.
7281:
7248:
7227:
6786:
4615:"The ethno-cultural belongingness of Aromanians, Vlachs, Catholics, and Lipovans/Old Believers in Romania and Bulgaria (1990–2012)"
4387:
3540:
2895:
2610:
usage among Aromanians can be traced to at least the 15th century, with notable examples being seen in the Aromanian stećak of the
464:
4501:
6749:
6246:
6392:
5573:"23 mai este ziua Simonei Halep și a lui Gică Hagi. Și a tuturor aromânilor din lume. Ce machedoni mai avem în sportul românesc"
2244:
among Balkan Orthodox Christians throughout the 17th–19th centuries. As a result, wealthy, urbanized Aromanians were culturally
7176:
6180:
4493:
7584:
6731:
6708:
6687:
6647:
6507:
6158:
6077:
6060:
5647:
4923:
4694:
6835:
5949:
4838:
2879:
2515:
2398:. The project never gained much traction among the local population, however. On the contrary, many leading figures of the
6224:
6045:
between 5,000 and 15,000 Macedonians and Montenegrins in the north and east; between 30,000 and 50,000 Vlahs or Aromanians
790:
of the Balkan area that fell under the Latin sphere of influence. The Aromanian language shares many common features with
6009:
3358:
region are descendants of emigrants from the region of Macedonia and northern Greece who arrived between 1850 and 1914.
1009:, divides the Aromanians into two main groups, the "Rrãmãnji" and "Armãnji", which are further divided into sub-groups.
7559:
6498:
2705:
1136:
Fãrsherots, from Frashër (Albania), Moscopole and Muzachia are nicknamed "Frasariotes" (Greek: Φρασαριώτες Βλάχοι) or
7574:
7554:
6885:
6363:
5956:
5746:
5713:
5686:
5555:
4875:
4599:
4469:
4422:
4334:
3618:
2914:
2383:
2204:
2203:
A distinct Aromanian consciousness was not developed until the 19th century, and was influenced by the rise of other
3600:
7579:
7564:
7261:
7082:
6813:
5817:
5540:
Kahl, Thede (2008). "Multipart singing among the Aromanians (Vlachs)". In Ahmedaja, Ardian; Haid, Gerlinde (eds.).
3337:
3161:
6130:
5039:
Isidor Ieşan, Secta patarenă în Balcani şi în Dacia Traiană. Institutul de arte grafice C. Sfetea, București, 1912
3365:, formerly part of the Ottoman Empire until 1913. Due to this reason, a large number of these Aromanians moved to
7549:
6267:
Marian Wenzel, Bosnian and Herzegovinian Tombstobes-Who Made Them and Why?" Sudost-Forschungen 21(1962): 102–143.
4723:
3292:
3284:
1125:: Κουτσόβλαχοι). This term is sometimes taken as derogatory, as the first element of this term is from the Greek
6778:
5308:
Marian Wenzel, Bosnian and Herzegovinian Tombstobes-Who Made Them and Why?" Sudost-Forschungen 21(1962): 102–143
3025:
Notable Aromanians whose family background hailed from today's Albania include Bishop Andrei Şaguna, and Father
6447:
Iosif, Corina (2011). "The Aromanians between nationality and ethnicity: the history of an identity building".
5626:
Elisabeth Kontogiorgi, Population exchange in Greek Macedonia the rural settlement of refugees 1922–1930, p. 22
3596:
2356:
noted in 1897, most Aromanians were not only indifferent, but actively hostile to their own national movement.
2235:
7064:
2532:
2386:, Italy made some efforts—not very successful—in converting pro-Romanian sympathies into pro-Italian ones. In
510:
7350:
7325:
7027:
6640:
The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The History and Today of Selected Ethnic Groups in Five Countries
4568:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 – прв сет на податоци"
4164:
3729:
3077:
2933:, is represented on the Member State Committee of the European Bureau for Lesser Spoken Languages in Greece.
1490:
1214:
397:
369:
267:
161:
7445:
5931:
5654:
The problem of the linguistic minorities in Greece is a complex one ... They both consider themselves Greeks
4614:
1133:
means "little" they are the smaller group of Vlachs as opposed to the more numerous Vlachs (Daco-Romanians).
6999:
6950:
6660:"Some Topics of the Traditional Wedding Customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)"
4792:"Some topics of the traditional wedding customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)"
2983:
2272:
6601:
Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context
6319:
Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context
3144:). There also are two political parties representing the Aromanian minority of the country. These are the
7425:
7197:
6807:
5327:
4032:
3592:
3209:
2211:
649:
5515:
3006:), which is the only in the world along with two in North Macedonia, and two social organisations named
7011:
7004:
5665:
John S. Koliopoulos, Plundered loyalties Axis occupation in Greek West Macedonia 1941–1949, pages 81–85
3374:
3361:
In Bulgaria, most Aromanians were concentrated in the region south-west of Sofia, in the region called
2907:
2891:
2709:
2395:
2214:, were subsumed with other ethnic groups into the wider ethnoreligious group of the "Romans" (in Greek
2191:
2134:
in Serbian) from Herzegovina and surrounding countries. The theory of the Vlach origin was proposed by
1421:
600:
595:
4440:"Paftaua, tipuri de decorații și simboluri. Accesorii din patrimoniul Muzeului Municipiului București"
6909:
6604:
4592:
3959:
2391:
2158:, he found that a large number of skulls were not of Slavic origin but similar to older Illyrian and
2065:
2040:
563:
6317:
Ružica, Miroslav (2006). "The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians awakening, national policies, assimilation".
6297:
4550:
2359:
At the same time, the Greek–Romanian antagonism over Aromanian loyalties intensified with the armed
7589:
6917:
6828:
6146:
3581:
2593:
2315:
2050:
1583:
1578:
1429:
is an imaginary line that shows where Latin and Greek influences meet in the Balkans, according to
1385:
732:
living outside these places also exists. The Aromanians are known by several other names, such as "
701:
6404:
6110:
5794:
5637:
3795:
3777:
3463:
3270:
Since the Middle Ages, due to the Turkish occupation and the destruction of their cities, such as
2712:. Aromanians have been very influential in Greek politics, business and the army. Revolutionaries
2337:, the "Aromanian-Romanian movement" culminated in the recognition of the Aromanians as a distinct
6859:
6465:"The Ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the Identity of a Minority that Behaves like a Majority"
6148:
4883:
coherent family. Alternative names for Balkan Romance are Daco-Romance and Eastern Romance.
4098:
3995:
3585:
2676:
In Greece, Aromanians are not recognised as an ethnic but as a linguistic minority and, like the
2511:
2490:
2339:
1113:
The Aromanian communities have several nicknames depending on the country where they are living.
823:
787:
689:
570:
330:
6041:
Albania—a Country in Transition: Aspects of Changing Identities in a South-East European Country
4074:
3849:
3471:
2292:
1251:
7315:
7059:
7054:
6002:"The Albanian Aromanians' Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania"
5235:"A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe"
4714:
3825:
3498:
3349:
2692:) when speaking in Aromanian, most still consider themselves part of the broader Greek nation (
2551:
2435:
1568:
1563:
1334:
977:, and that the term was also used as an exonym for mainly Orthodox Christians in Ottoman-ruled
783:
520:
515:
434:
359:
211:
65:
6719:
6635:
6541:
Motta, Giuseppe (2012). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity (II). The Aromanians after World War".
6464:
5738:
5703:
4913:
4365:
7330:
7310:
7032:
6922:
6626:
The Albanian Aromanians' awakening: identity politics and conflicts in post-communist Albania
6058:
The Albanian Aromanians´ Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania
4772:
4684:
4109:
3519:
Aside from the Balkan countries, there are also communities of Aromanian emigrants living in
3265:
2942:
2684:
since the 19th century. Although Greek Aromanians would differentiate themselves from native
2547:
1231:
525:
374:
354:
186:
136:
7186:
5280:
5278:
3708:—playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist
3415:
According to the 1926 official census, there were 69,080 Romanians, 5,324 Aromanians, 3,777
1271:
7335:
7320:
7153:
6528:
Motta, Giuseppe (2011). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity. The Aromanians until World War I".
5610:"Hagi, Simona Halep şi Eliza Samara, invitaţi la finalele „Cupei Armânamea" (galerie foto)"
4716:
Investigating the Impacts of Earthquakes on Ethnic and Religious Groups: Bucharest, Romania
4170:
3771:
3505:. However, unofficial estimates number the Aromanian population of Serbia at 5,000–15,000.
3467:
3432:
3317:
2913:
In 2001, 31 Aromanian mayors and heads of villages signed a protest resolution against the
2652:
2580:
2319:
2169:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1573:
990:
748:
474:
379:
364:
236:
110:
6761:
5909:
5881:
5853:
4813:
4077:—politician, diplomat, physician, prolific writer, organizer of the State Sanitary Service
8:
7544:
7450:
7430:
6969:
6935:
6821:
6555:
5275:
4701:
The Aromanians (Vlachs) are a Latin-speaking ethnic group native to the southern Balkans.
4240:
4062:
3934:
3699:
3477:
The majority of Serbian people of Aromanian descent do not speak Aromanian and espouse a
3065:
2903:
2729:
2394:, Italy encouraged Aromanian nationalists to form an "Aromanian homeland", the so-called
2364:
2360:
1485:
1380:
6174:
5905:Έκδοση ψηφίσματος διαμαρτυρίας κατά της έκθεσης της Αμερικανικής οργάνωσης Freedom House
4686:
Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.)
4050:
3753:
1259:
1239:
7417:
7340:
7271:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7042:
6659:
6322:
5259:
5234:
5215:
5108:
4949:
4791:
4567:
4356:
4127:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3705:
3560:
3544:
3514:
3455:
3370:
3205:
3193:
3185:
3082:
2745:
2737:
2717:
2598:
2323:
2175:
2084:
1061:, once an important urban center of the Balkans, now a village in southeastern Albania.
986:
973:"Oláh". It is noteworthy that the term Vlach also meant "bandit" or "rebel" in Ottoman
970:
889:
795:
767:
759:
729:
697:
681:
580:
505:
497:
384:
337:
251:
3717:
1353:. After the Turkish occupation, the Aromanians of Bosnia and Herzegovina converted to
1140:(Greek: Αρβανιτόβλαχοι), meaning "Albanian Vlachs" referring to their place of origin.
7518:
7475:
7106:
7094:
7037:
6984:
6727:
6704:
6683:
6643:
6503:
6493:
6396:
6359:
6154:
5742:
5731:
5709:
5682:
5643:
5551:
5264:
5207:
5203:
5112:
5100:
4919:
4871:
4690:
4418:
4303:
4158:
4133:
4115:
4026:
4001:
3759:
3693:
3378:
3054:
3015:
2797:
2773:
2741:
2543:
2527:
2415:
2411:
2288:
2196:
2151:
2116:
2096:
1460:
1285:
A Romanian research team concluded in the 1960s that Albanian Aromanians migrated to
1160:
or similar), which is derived from the way the Aromanians pronounce the word meaning
1006:
811:
791:
763:
737:
630:
590:
543:
459:
452:
290:
280:
6843:
6326:
6202:
5290:
5219:
4713:
Benevedes, Eli; Lally, Owen; Li, Hung-En; Perlee, Abigail; Piombino, Eileen (2021).
4490:
3018:. There are attempts to establish education in their native language in the town of
1250:), while Aromanian was taught, as recorded by Tom Winnifrith, at primary schools in
7490:
7435:
7158:
6584:
The Origin and Spread of Locative Determiner Omission in the Balkan Linguistic Area
6567:
5254:
5246:
5199:
5092:
4250:
4205:
4182:
4103:
4092:
3989:
3928:
3922:
3801:
3765:
3677:
3382:
3366:
2765:
2725:
2721:
2568:
2407:
2399:
2372:
2318:
in the 1860s, the Aromanians increasingly began to come under the influence of the
2284:
2280:
2180:
2028:
1290:
966:
862:
807:
803:
752:
744:
725:
68:
most commonly associated with the Aromanians, unofficial but with traditional roots
6084:
6057:
5547:
4967:
4642:
4285:
4176:
3837:
3651:
3459:
3447:
3038:
2614:
necropolis. Additionally Aromanians claim the fustanella as their ethnic costume.
2300:
7523:
7470:
7221:
7206:
6698:
6677:
6277:
6134:
6064:
5676:
5541:
4870:. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford University Press. p. 1.
4865:
4776:
4508:
4497:
4408:
4210:
4195:
4068:
4044:
4020:
4007:
3898:
3855:
3747:
3398:
3061:
3034:
2930:
2757:
2753:
2657:
2563:
2449:
2334:
2159:
1495:
1390:
1145:
978:
956:
849:
of Greek (also occurring in Latin words of Greek origin). The term was coined by
775:
771:
717:
635:
479:
286:
155:
4842:
3813:
3807:
3631:
3176:). They are the only Aromanian parties in the world along with ABDE in Albania.
3030:
1456:
1426:
7373:
6228:
5981:. Advisory Committee on the Framework for the Protection of National Minorities
5821:
4255:
4230:
4220:
4139:
4121:
3916:
3892:
3868:
3723:
3655:
3306:
3275:
3086:
3046:
2924:
Furthermore, the largest Aromanian group in Greece (and across the world), the
2752:
The majority of the Aromanian population lives in northern and central Greece;
2733:
2500:
2445:
2403:
2353:
2348:
2249:
2221:
2166:
memorials recorded those parts inhabited by the Vlachs until the 15th century.
2135:
2108:
2024:
1350:
1122:
974:
850:
799:
7485:
5096:
4760:
4410:
Encyclopedia of stateless nations: ethnic and national groups around the world
3831:
3535:. Although the largest diaspora community is in select major Canadian cities,
1255:
7538:
7460:
7163:
6927:
6400:
6243:"Romanian Global News – singura agentie de presa a romanilor de pretutindeni"
5118:
Dacians and Greeks, though the Greek connection is undoubtedly the strongest.
5104:
4267:
4225:
4215:
4200:
4145:
4080:
4056:
3880:
3789:
3645:
3524:
3106: Localities where Aromanians are an officially recognised minority group
2769:
2713:
2627:
2240:
2139:
2100:
1238:, Aromanian communities inhabit Moscopole, their most famous settlement, the
575:
6582:
6572:
3886:
3462:
and Papazogli. Among the notable people of Aromanian descent are playwright
3309:. These immigrant Aromanians were assimilated into the Romanian population.
1405:
1322:
7465:
7440:
6974:
6875:
5268:
5211:
4382:
4279:
4245:
3904:
3711:
3635:
3245:
3192:) service the Aromanian community. The Aromanian television program Spark (
3029:, whereas notable Albanians with an Aromanian family background are actors
2993:
2910:, publicly urged Greek Aromanians to teach the language to their children.
2865:
2777:
2623:
2387:
2344:
2330:
2184:
2143:
2070:
1446:
1410:
779:
585:
7383:
7368:
6353:
5590:
5250:
3490:
2996:
help from the Romanian government. They also have a political party named
2430:
of 23 May 1905 has been adopted in recent times by Aromanians in Albania,
2126:
are considered authors of the famous funerary monuments with petroglyphs (
2119:, but "Great Vlachia" is no longer mentioned after the late 13th century.
965:), Albanian "Vllehët", Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian "Vlasi" (Bласи),
6594:"The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians Awakening, National Policies, Assimilation"
5543:
European Voices I: Multipart singing in the Balkans and the Mediterranean
4235:
4038:
3910:
3874:
3819:
3735:
3666:
3296:
3253:
2665:
2379:
2368:
2311:
2123:
1619:
1433:
6358:. CEUP collection. Central European University Press. pp. 273–305.
6355:
Jovan Jovanović Zmaj and the Serbian identity between poetry and history
6147:
Conseil de l'Europe. Assemblée parlementaire. Session ordinaire (1997).
3783:
3096:
2947:
2170:
Aromanians within the Balkan nationalisms of the 19th and 20th centuries
1148:
and Bulgaria, the nicknames used to refer to the Aromanians are usually
6460:
6282:. Vol. 7–8. Centar za mitološki studije Srbije. 2002. p. 35.
6127:
4545:
4273:
3843:
2622:
There are some famous Aromanian sport personalities like tennis player
2607:
2245:
2226:
1548:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1302:
1275:
1002:
940:
7378:
5516:"L'alimentazione come sistema alluvionale nella cultura degli aromeni"
5080:
3302:
3225:
3019:
1520:
attempted to determine if the Aromanians are descendants of Latinised
1314:
1306:
1267:
1040:
424:
7511:
7506:
7455:
7393:
6964:
6900:
6890:
5594:
4454:
4086:
3953:
3940:
3741:
3539:, Germany has one of the most important Aromanian organisations, the
3406:
3271:
2701:
2677:
2631:
2536:
2504:
2431:
2276:
2268:
2163:
2060:
2049:
Aromanian shepherd in traditional clothes, photo from 1899, Archive:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1430:
1337:
that was probably assimilated by local dwellers. Initially they were
1310:
1223:
1058:
944:
936:
623:
618:
404:
294:
28:
24:
6477:
6179:(in Bulgarian). Архитектурно-етнографски комплекс "Етър" – Габрово.
5761:
Greek Monitor of Human and Minority Rights vol I. No 3 December 1995
3570:
2129:
1226:, once the cultural and commercial centre of the Aromanians, in 1742
7403:
7398:
7047:
6624:
6302:
5733:
The grooves of change: Eastern Europe at the turn of the millennium
4414:
3673:
3536:
3486:
3390:
3050:
2845:
2813:
2781:
2761:
2697:
2669:
2611:
2571:
is common among the Aromanians, and follows a common set of rules.
2256:
2216:
2092:
2088:
2080:
1022:
952:
709:
205:
20:
5791:"Recommendation 1333 (1997) on the Aromanian culture and language"
2812:). There are also Aromanians (Vlachs) in towns and cities such as
2700:), which also encompasses other linguistic minorities such as the
7388:
7358:
3532:
3377:. After the reinclusion of Southern Dobruja in Bulgaria with the
3313:
2899:
2857:
2849:
2829:
2465:
2414:, were Aromanians. The "principality" project collapsed with the
2307:
2260:
2155:
2104:
2075:
2045:
1521:
1346:
1298:
1235:
1101:
959:. The term is noted in the following languages: Greek "Vlachoi" (
721:
705:
693:
439:
414:
319:
180:
130:
59:
5978:
5188:
3233:
2495:
1219:
7363:
6870:
6802:
4325:
3528:
3520:
3402:
3394:
3241:
3217:
3133:
3060:
On 13 October 2017, Aromanians received the official status of
2918:
2685:
2681:
2635:
2473:
2275:
in the modern history of the Balkan nations: the revolutionary
2112:
1525:
1414:
1286:
1097:
1079:
1075:
1036:
948:
877:
858:
733:
713:
429:
419:
409:
230:
104:
3482:
2971:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
2111:". Later medieval sources also speak of an "Upper Vlachia" in
2107:. Thessalian Vlachia was apparently also known as "Vlachia in
1129:(κουτσό-) meaning "lame". Following a Turkish etymology where
6381:"Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece"
4341:
3478:
3362:
3355:
2837:
2805:
2661:
Map of Balkans with regions inhabited by Aromanians in yellow
2457:
1545:
1354:
1294:
982:
960:
736:" or "Macedo-Romanians" (sometimes used to also refer to the
5130:
5128:
5126:
4895:
4893:
4891:
3501:, there were 327 Serbian citizens that identified as ethnic
2963: Aromanian majority or substantial minority settlements
2444:), but notably not in Greece or among the Aromanians in the
900:("Aromanian people"). The endonym is rendered in English as
5062:
5060:
4992:
4990:
4988:
2195:
Map showing areas with Romanian schools for Aromanians and
1243:
770:
of its own. Aromanian is considered to have developed from
6779:"The recent history of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe"
6556:"Ethnic Identity of Aromanians/Vlachs in the 21st Century"
6478:"Aromanians in Greece. Minority or Vlach-Speaking Greeks?"
4486:
2680:, have been indistinguishable in many respects from other
7267:
Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs
5123:
4888:
3662:
3489:
and some smaller communities in Southern Serbia, such as
2926:
Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs
2220:, after the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire), which in
5849:Έκδοση ψηφίσματος διαμαρτυρίας κατά του Στέτ Ντιπαρτμεντ
5057:
5047:
5045:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
4985:
2764:. The main areas inhabited by these populations are the
2087:
records the existence of the district of "Vlachia" near
865:. It was titled Γραμματική Ρωμαϊκή ήτοι Μακεδονοβλαχική/
6109:Çollaku, Robert (July–August 2011). Gusho, Jani (ed.).
5400:
5376:
5349:
2252:
and aimed at spreading Greek among Aromanian-speakers.
939:, but nowadays is commonly used for the Aromanians and
5979:"Third Opinion on Albania adopted on 23 November 2011"
5773:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5485:
5483:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5417:
5415:
5366:
5364:
5339:
5337:
5002:
4712:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4472:. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. Doc. 7728.
3089:, the first leader of the first Aromanian band in the
3010:(The Society of the Aromanians/Vlachs of Albania) and
1999:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
880:
used since medieval times. Aromanians call themselves
802:; however, although it has many loanwords from Greek,
5140:
5042:
5014:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4189:
1329:). There was an important community of Aromanians in
1161:
6441:
Tradition and Reform Social Reconstruction of Europe
3798:—playwright, poet, lawyer, philosopher and pedagogue
3118: Areas where Megleno-Romanians are concentrated
2263:, but it was turned down by the local metropolitan.
6726:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 112–121.
6333:
5950:
Population and Housing Census (Main Results) – 2011
5828:
5764:
5480:
5444:
5427:
5412:
5388:
5361:
5334:
4660:
3112: Other localities with an Aromanian population
2375:, where there were strong non-Romanian minorities.
6658:
6622:
6482:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas
6261:
6176:Армъните в България ("The Aromanians in Bulgaria")
5999:
5730:
4513:
3497:was founded in Belgrade in 1991. According to the
2059:The Aromanians or Vlachs first appear in medieval
2034:
704:. They traditionally live in central and southern
6724:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society
6665:Romanian Journal of Population Studies Supplement
6295:
3862:
3393:. Most Aromanians in Bulgaria originate from the
2982:serving the Aromanian minority in Albania is the
762:, is an Eastern Romance language very similar to
146:
7536:
6995:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania
6629:, Flensburg: European Centre for Minority Issues
6502:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
5495:
5152:
4481:
4479:
3458:(1804–1817). Some of the notable rebels include
2638:competition organized by Aromanians in Romania.
6378:
3171:
3165:
3155:
3149:
3132:, (The Aromanian Community Manaki Brothers) in
3001:
2987:
2888:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
2585:A literature in the Aromanian language exists.
2439:
1144:In the South Slavic countries, such as Serbia,
989:for the immigrant Slavophone population of the
7595:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
6296:Jokić Stamenković, Dragana (30 January 2017).
2421:
2259:requested permission to use their language in
1152:(South Slavic for Vlachs and Wallachians) and
867:Romanische oder Macedonowlachische Sprachlehre
7277:Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians
6941:Ottoman Aromanians in Romanian foreign policy
6829:
6038:
4911:
4476:
3919:—entrepreneur, banker and national benefactor
3549:Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians
2127:
657:
6754:Greek Monitor of Human & Minority Rights
6000:Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (March 1999).
5880:(in Greek). 14 November 2002. Archived from
5852:(in Greek). 28 February 2001. Archived from
5635:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
4647:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
4643:"Становништво према националној припадности"
4083:—writer, political thinker and revolutionary
3913:—banker, aristocrat, benefactor and diplomat
2426:The date of the announcement of the Ottoman
2083:. In the 12th century, the Jewish traveller
1242:(where they are concentrated), a quarter of
7234:Giorgakis Olympios Museum of Vlach Folklore
7078:Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia
6580:
6379:Jovanovski, Dalibor; Minov, Nikola (2017).
5818:""Rumänien ist für uns eine zweite Heimat""
5708:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 163.
5161:Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features
4918:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 175.
4905:
3599:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3146:Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia
3003:Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European
2367:" (pro-Bulgarians). However, following the
2306:Following the establishment of independent
1484:It has been suggested that this section be
1379:It has been suggested that this section be
817:
7073:Alliance for Equality and European Justice
6836:
6822:
6717:
6700:The Vlachs: the history of a Balkan people
6696:
6675:
6656:
6430:
5908:(in Greek). 18 August 2003. Archived from
5755:
5134:
5066:
4996:
4915:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A–C
4899:
4789:
4736:
4612:
4585:
2998:Alliance for Equality and European Justice
2634:. There also exists the Cupa Armânamea, a
1512:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe
664:
650:
196:
58:
6776:
6571:
5258:
5167:
4637:
4635:
3774:—playwright, satirist, essayist, novelist
3619:Learn how and when to remove this message
3151:Unia Democratã a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii
2736:, Field Marshal and later Prime Minister
2297:Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople
1748:Aromanians from Kruševo, North Macedonia
1445:The Aromanian language is related to the
1025:situated in southwestern-central Albania.
892:they belong, and identify as part of the
171:
121:
7282:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture
6787:The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu
6543:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
6530:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
6431:Atanassova, Katya (1998). "Aromanians".
4468:Puig, Lluis Maria de (17 January 1997).
4388:List of Aromanian cultural organizations
4328:(Amand Schweiger from Lerchenfeld, 1887)
3672:
3661:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3541:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture
3100:Spread of Aromanians in North Macedonia:
3095:
3081:
2946:
2917:report on the human rights situation in
2896:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture
2664:
2656:
2592:
2531:
2494:
2190:
2179:
2044:
1420:
1404:
1218:
221:
95:
6553:
6351:
6108:
5705:Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature
5674:
5570:
5513:
5328:"BJUNIORNEWBLOG: THE AROMANIAN REBIRTH"
5287:, "Vlachs" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 2183–2184.
4406:
2672:, one of the highest villages in Greece
2434:, Bulgaria and North Macedonia as the "
2378:While Romanian activity declined, from
2238:, and the Greek language was used as a
2187:ways of the Vlach shepherds in the past
1117:Gramustians and Pindians are nicknamed
869:("Romance or Macedono-Vlach Grammar").
7537:
6633:
6623:Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (1999),
6591:
6433:Communities and Identities in Bulgaria
6316:
5467:
5146:
5078:
5051:
5027:
5008:
4796:Romanian Journal of Population Studies
4758:
4632:
4562:
4560:
2992:) of Korçë, which was given 2 billion
1812:Aromanians from Štip, North Macedonia
256:also languages of their home countries
7257:Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association
6817:
6540:
6527:
6446:
6039:Kressing, Frank; Kaser, Karl (2002).
5815:
5728:
5701:
5607:
5232:
5158:
4538:
4457:: Bucharest Municipality Museum: 136.
3937:—entrepreneur and national benefactor
3687:
3554:
3495:Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association
3301:(which never recovered) and later on
3240:) 2,074 (4.3%), Bitola 1,270 (1.3%),
3071:
3008:Shoqata Arumunët/Vllehtë e Shqiperisë
2957: Aromanian exclusive settlements
2597:Aromanians in traditional clothes in
1488:out into another article titled
1383:out into another article titled
1341:but around year 1000 they adhered to
841:, meaning Roman citizen. The initial
6475:
6459:
6393:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
6339:
6183:from the original on 30 January 2009
6016:from the original on 26 January 2020
5834:
5777:
5539:
5501:
5489:
5455:
5438:
5421:
5406:
5394:
5382:
5370:
5355:
5343:
4863:
4857:
4671:
4593:"Population and Housing Census 2023"
4526:
4467:
3895:—barons, philanthropists and bankers
3828:—philosopher, mathematician and poet
3762:—film director, actor and politician
3597:adding citations to reliable sources
3564:
3256:647 (1.1%) and Skopje 2,557 (0.5%).
2880:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
2601:at the beginning of the 20th century
2516:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar
2271:of the Balkans". Consequently, many
2122:The medieval Vlachs (Aromanians) of
2063:sources in the 11th century, in the
1686:Aromanians from Andon Poçi, Albania
1470:
1365:
1180:is also used. In Albania, the terms
1100:, an isolated area in south-eastern
90:Regions with significant populations
6760:(3). December 1995 . Archived from
6636:"The Vlachs – A contested identity"
6117:. Arumunët e Shqipërisë. p. 2.
6010:European Centre for Minority Issues
5639:Yugoslavia: A History of Its Demise
4557:
4447:Materiale de Istorie și Muzeografie
4437:
3714:—theatre, television and film actor
3454:(mercenaries) and later joined the
2641:
2148:Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum
13:
7142:Linguistic parallels with Albanian
6742:
6679:Shattered Eagles, Balkan Fragments
6642:. East-West Books. pp. 203–.
6554:Nowicka, Ewa (29 September 2016).
6499:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
6352:Aleksov, Bojan (23 January 2013).
6227:. 5 September 2005. Archived from
6153:. Council of Europe. p. xxi.
6032:
5608:Bocai, Marian (17 December 2013).
5299:, "Vlachia" (A. Kazhdan), p. 2183.
5239:European Journal of Human Genetics
5081:"Vlachs, A Peaceful Balkan People"
4539:Gatej, Iuliana (8 December 2006).
4190:Sciences, academia and engineering
4041:—politician, diplomat and lecturer
2706:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
2273:Aromanians played a prominent role
2234:was headed by the Greek-dominated
2150:(1883). While doing research with
1466:
1305:, and that they inhabited Karaja,
16:Ethnic group native to the Balkans
14:
7606:
7132:Bible translations into Aromanian
6795:
6027:not refer to a distinct identity.
5957:Institute of Statistics (Albania)
5737:. Duke University Press. p.
4270:—football coach and former player
3680:, former Prime Minister of Greece
3167:Partia Armãnjilor ditu Machidunie
3130:Comuna Armãneascã "Frats Manachi"
2732:, businessman and philanthropist
2510:The Aromanians are predominantly
2205:national movements in the Balkans
1074:, concentrated in and around the
924:(Ароманци), in Serbo-Croatian as
7570:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
7262:Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society
7177:I'm Not Famous but I'm Aromanian
7083:Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia
6946:Romanian churches in the Balkans
6899:
6845:
6801:
6471:. Vol. 6. pp. 145–169.
6245:. 7 October 2007. Archived from
5816:Baicu, Cornel (29 August 2003).
5204:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x
4364:
4348:
4333:
4317:
4035:—politician, activist and writer
3569:
3338:Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society
3162:Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia
2095:, while the Byzantine historian
1475:
1370:
1047:) area in south-eastern Albania.
888:, depending on which of the two
837:derives directly from the Latin
778:varieties that evolved from the
318:
223:
198:
173:
148:
123:
116:; estimated up to 300,000 (2002)
97:
6958:Romanian schools in the Balkans
6492:
6423:
6372:
6345:
6310:
6289:
6270:
6235:
6217:
6203:"Ministerul Afacerilor Externe"
6195:
6167:
6140:
6121:
6102:
6070:
6050:
5993:
5971:
5942:
5924:
5896:
5868:
5840:
5809:
5783:
5722:
5695:
5681:. Greenwood Press. p. 13.
5668:
5659:
5629:
5620:
5601:
5583:
5571:Ghering, Silviu (23 May 2020).
5564:
5533:
5507:
5468:Vușcan, Cătălin (13 May 2021).
5461:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5296:
5284:
5226:
5072:
5033:
4960:
4950:"What does Daco-Romanian mean?"
4942:
4831:
4814:"Vlach – European ethnic group"
4806:
4783:
4752:
4730:
4724:Worcester Polytechnic Institute
4706:
4677:
4541:"Aromânii vor statut minoritar"
4340:Aromanian armatoles in 1907 in
3931:—philanthropist and businessman
3871:—businessman and philanthropist
3786:—film director and screenwriter
3768:—philosopher, essayist and poet
3738:—film director and screenwriter
3333:representatives in parliament.
3316:was incorporated into Romania,
3012:Unioni Kombëtar Arumun Shqiptar
2724:, billionaires and benefactors
2539:, Aromanian cheese from Metsovo
2210:Until then, the Aromanians, as
2035:History and self-identification
1935:Aromanians in Balkan Peninsula
810:, its lexicon remains majority
7217:Aromanian traditional clothing
6056:Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers.
4867:Definiteness in Balkan Romance
4606:
4532:
4461:
4431:
4400:
4124:—jurist, politician and writer
4023:—politician and philanthropist
3863:Law, philanthropy and commerce
3354:Most of the Aromanians in the
3343:
3064:, through voting of a bill by
2740:, and conservative politician
2236:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1232:Aromanian community in Albania
1208:
993:(also mainly denoting Serbs).
768:many slightly varying dialects
1:
7137:Influence on Slavic languages
7028:Genetic studies on Aromanians
6777:Gica, Alexandru (2009–2011).
5678:Culture and customs of Greece
5523:Acta Iassyensia Comparationis
4549:(in Romanian). Archived from
4393:
4165:Joachim III of Constantinople
4152:
4130:— politician and army officer
3259:
3078:Aromanians in North Macedonia
2936:
2574:
1491:Genetic studies on Aromanians
1215:List of Aromanian settlements
1203:
268:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
80:
7585:Ethnic groups in the Balkans
4622:Revista Română de Sociologie
4148:—entrepreneur and politician
3901:—lumber merchant and scholar
3543:. In the United States, the
3470:(1864–1938), and politician
3426:
3381:of 1940, most were moved to
2646:
2441:Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjilor
2199:in the Ottoman Empire (1886)
2115:, and a "Little Vlachia" in
1108:
920:(Арумъни), in Macedonian as
828:
774:, a common stage of all the
7:
7426:Nicolae Constantin Batzaria
7239:Subgroups of the Aromanians
7198:Radio Romania International
6722:. In Clogg, Richard (ed.).
6298:"Цинцари – крвоток Балкана"
4968:"Magyar Néprajzi Lexikon /"
4689:. Brill. 2016. p. 30.
4438:Ene, Maria Camelia (2016).
4376:
4261:
4053:—politician and businessman
4047:—politician and businessman
4033:Nicolae Constantin Batzaria
4014:
3947:
3877:—businessman and politician
3508:
3375:Treaty of Bucharest of 1913
3210:Macedonian Radio-Television
2588:
2484:
2422:Modern Aromanian identities
2212:Eastern Orthodox Christians
1440:
1104:, and north-west of Greece.
947:being named Vlachs only in
896:("Aromanian tribe") or the
10:
7611:
7446:Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu
7012:Recommendation 1333 (1997)
7005:Principality of the Pindus
6603:. Belgrade. Archived from
6581:Prendergast, Eric (2017).
5932:"Learn a Foreign Language"
5642:. Routledge. p. 184.
5233:Myres, Natalie M. (2010).
4613:Constantin, Marin (2014).
4407:Minahan, James B. (2016).
4310:
3558:
3512:
3430:
3347:
3263:
3075:
2940:
2908:Konstantinos Stefanopoulos
2892:Recommendation 1333 (1997)
2768:, around the mountains of
2710:Principality of the Pindus
2650:
2578:
2561:
2546:is strongly influenced by
2525:
2521:
2488:
2479:
2396:Principality of the Pindus
2320:Romanian national movement
2224:times formed the distinct
2173:
2038:
1509:
1361:
1212:
1168:. In Romania, the demonym
1035:), mostly concentrated in
961:
912:(Αρμάνοι), in Albanian as
821:
601:Recommendation 1333 (1997)
596:Principality of the Pindus
18:
7560:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria
7499:
7416:
7349:
7301:
7294:
7247:
7212:Aromanian Orthodox Church
7102:
7093:
7020:
6908:
6897:
6858:
6657:Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2009).
6592:Ružica, Miroslav (2006).
6083:. Ecmi.de. Archived from
5675:Leontis, Artemis (2009).
5097:10.1215/10474552-15-4-115
4790:Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2009).
4737:Tudorancea, Radu (2007).
4106:—politician and professor
3960:Christodoulos Hatzipetros
3031:Aleksandër (Sandër) Prosi
3016:Greek minority in Albania
2617:
2392:Axis occupation of Greece
2291:, Serbian Prime Minister
2287:, Greek Defence Minister
2162:, as well as noting that
2066:Strategikon of Kekaumenos
2041:History of the Aromanians
1413:during its height, under
996:
549:Aromanian Orthodox Church
349:Geographical distribution
278:
273:
265:
260:
250:
245:
220:
195:
170:
145:
120:
94:
89:
78:
73:
57:
45:
44:
7575:Ethnic groups in Romania
7555:Ethnic groups in Albania
7481:Gheorghe Constantin Roja
7147:Aromanian-language names
7000:Roman Legion (1941–1943)
6918:Origin of the Aromanians
6718:Winnifrith, Tom (2002).
6697:Winnifrith, Tom (1987).
6676:Winnifrith, Tom (1995).
6175:
6063:18 February 2015 at the
5904:
5876:
5848:
5729:Brown, James F. (2001).
5514:Dărăbuș, Carmen (2013).
5192:Annals of Human Genetics
4292:Rafail Dishnica Gërnjoti
3730:Jovan Četirević Grabovan
3312:In 1925, 47 years after
2902:. In response, the then
2557:
2329:With the support of the
2316:Romanian Orthodox Church
2299:, Romanian metropolitan
2154:on stećak graves around
1450:centuries does the term
1386:Origin of the Aromanians
1349:Christian sect and were
1200:, "shepherd") are used.
1078:of Northern and Central
818:Names and classification
702:Eastern Romance language
19:Not to be confused with
7580:Ethnic groups in Serbia
7565:Ethnic groups in Greece
6951:St. Sotir Church, Korçë
6573:10.17951/rh.2016.41.213
6133:27 October 2010 at the
6128:The Vlachs of Macedonia
6078:"Aromanians in Albania"
5163:. Springer. p. 39.
5085:Mediterranean Quarterly
4761:"Aromanian etymologies"
4600:Instituti i Statistikës
4099:Helena Angelina Komnene
3996:Konstantinos Smolenskis
3204:(Iskra)) broadcasts on
3197:
3189:
3172:
3166:
3156:
3150:
3002:
2988:
2491:Eastern Orthodox Church
2440:
2402:against the Axis, like
2279:, Greek Prime Minister
824:Names of the Aromanians
712:, northern and central
692:native to the southern
685:
7550:Eastern Romance people
7065:Dimãndarea pãrinteascã
7060:Aromanian National Day
7055:Flag of the Aromanians
6923:Vlach uprising of 1066
6671:(Supplement): 141–152.
6385:Balcanica Posnaniensia
6205:. MAE.ro. 23 July 2014
5793:. 1997. Archived from
5079:Binder, David (2004).
4912:James Minahan (2002).
4864:Isac, Daniela (2024).
4324:Aromanian herdsmen in
4029:—politician and writer
3943:—lawyer and politician
3834:—poet and prose writer
3826:Konstantinos Tzechanis
3750:—composer and musician
3681:
3670:
3659:
3648:
3638:
3466:(1806–1856), novelist
3350:Aromanians in Bulgaria
3336:In Romania exists the
3120:
3093:
3045:, as well as composer
2965:
2951:Aromanians in Albania:
2673:
2662:
2602:
2552:Middle Eastern cuisine
2540:
2507:
2436:Aromanian National Day
2384:involvement in Albania
2200:
2188:
2128:
2056:
1875:Aromanians in Romania
1437:
1418:
1335:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1227:
465:Cultural organizations
7033:Aromanian nationalism
6634:Tanner, Arno (2004).
6111:"Frația (Vëllazëria)"
6043:. Nomos. p. 12.
5702:Merry, Bruce (2004).
5636:Viktor Meier (1999).
5251:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146
4759:Vrabie, Emil (1993).
4746:Euro-Atlantic Studies
4167:—ecumenical patriarch
4059:—politician and actor
3986:—educator and fighter
3822:—painter and academic
3796:Jovan Sterija Popović
3778:Ștefan Octavian Iosif
3676:
3665:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3464:Jovan Sterija Popović
3266:Aromanians in Romania
3099:
3085:
2950:
2943:Aromanians in Albania
2915:U.S. State Department
2668:
2660:
2596:
2535:
2498:
2194:
2183:
2048:
1424:
1408:
1222:
985:), as well as by the
274:Related ethnic groups
7171:Aromanian mass media
7154:Aromanian literature
7112:Aromanian folk dance
6810:at Wikimedia Commons
6790:. 24–25 (1–2): 1–22.
6750:"Report: The Vlachs"
6587:(Ph.D). UC Berkeley.
6476:Kahl, Thede (2003).
6469:Ethnologia Balkanica
6449:Transylvanian Review
6231:on 5 September 2005.
6137:, Tom J. Winnifrith.
5912:on 15 September 2004
5884:on 10 September 2004
5856:on 15 September 2004
5550:. pp. 267–280.
5330:. 11 September 2019.
5159:Tomic, O.M. (2006).
4502:Aromanians in Greece
4470:"Report: Aromanians"
4179:—metropolitan bishop
4171:Theodore Kavalliotis
3850:Jovan Jovanović Zmaj
3780:—poet and translator
3593:improve this section
3433:Aromanians in Serbia
2653:Aromanians in Greece
2626:and football player
2581:Aromanian literature
991:Dalmatian hinterland
784:Paleo-Balkan peoples
749:Carpathian Mountains
485:Traditional clothing
85:(Aromanian-speakers)
7451:Alcibiades Diamandi
7431:Constantin Belimace
6936:Macedonian Struggle
6150:Documents de séance
6090:on 18 February 2015
5797:on 18 November 2002
5409:, pp. 147–148.
5385:, pp. 149–150.
5358:, pp. 146–147.
4954:www.definitions.net
4839:"Romanian language"
4765:General Linguistics
4507:19 May 2005 at the
4496:3 July 2006 at the
4241:Daniel Moscopolites
4173:—priest and teacher
4063:Alcibiades Diamandi
3974:—military commander
3935:Konstantinos Zappas
3700:Constantin Belimace
3696:—comedian and actor
3387:population exchange
3066:Albanian Parliament
3027:Haralambie Balamaci
2904:President of Greece
2730:Konstantinos Zappas
2512:Orthodox Christians
2361:Macedonian Struggle
1057:, from the city of
306:Part of a series on
41:
7272:Society Farsharotu
7187:Românul de la Pind
7117:Aromanian language
7069:Political parties
7043:Aromanian question
6764:on 16 January 2015
6494:Kazhdan, Alexander
5959:. 2012. p. 71
4371:Aromanians in 1915
4128:Alexandros Papagos
3984:Anastasios Pichion
3978:Alexandros Papagos
3972:Giorgakis Olympios
3966:Anastasios Manakis
3706:Ion Luca Caragiale
3688:Art and literature
3682:
3671:
3660:
3649:
3639:
3561:List of Aromanians
3555:Notable Aromanians
3545:Society Farsharotu
3515:Aromanian diaspora
3456:Serbian Revolution
3371:Kingdom of Romania
3206:the second channel
3121:
3094:
3072:In North Macedonia
2966:
2746:Treaty of Lausanne
2738:Alexandros Papagos
2718:Giorgakis Olympios
2674:
2663:
2603:
2541:
2508:
2324:Dimitri Atanasescu
2201:
2189:
2176:Aromanian question
2085:Benjamin of Tudela
2057:
1541:among the groups.
1438:
1419:
1289:, Stan Karbunarë,
1228:
1158:Tzintzari, Cincari
916:, in Bulgarian as
758:Their vernacular,
730:Aromanian diaspora
581:Aromanian question
338:List of Aromanians
283:-speaking peoples;
39:
7532:
7531:
7519:Megleno-Romanians
7476:Nicolaos Matussis
7412:
7411:
7290:
7289:
7107:Aromanian cuisine
7038:Aromanian studies
6985:Samarina Republic
6806:Media related to
6733:978-1-85065-705-7
6710:978-0-7156-2135-6
6689:978-0-7156-2635-1
6649:978-952-91-6808-8
6509:978-0-19-504652-6
6279:Mitološki zbornik
6249:on 7 October 2007
6160:978-92-871-3239-0
5649:978-0-415-18596-7
5614:Ziua de Constanţa
4925:978-0-313-32109-2
4696:978-90-04-33544-8
4355:Aromanian men of
4304:Dominique Moceanu
4298:Theodhor Gërnjoti
4185:—scholar and monk
4159:Cyril of Bulgaria
4134:Alexandros Svolos
4116:Nicolaos Matussis
4027:Evangelos Averoff
4002:Leonidas Smolents
3760:Sergiu Nicolaescu
3694:Alexandru Arsinel
3629:
3628:
3621:
3397:, with some from
3379:Treaty of Craiova
3055:Parashqevi Simaku
2776:, and around the
2742:Evangelos Averoff
2720:, Prime Minister
2544:Aromanian cuisine
2528:Aromanian cuisine
2514:, and follow the
2416:Italian armistice
2412:Alexandros Svolos
2333:, and especially
2289:Evangelos Averoff
2197:Megleno-Romanians
2152:Felix von Luschan
2117:Aetolia-Acarnania
2097:Niketas Choniates
2079:, in the area of
2022:
2021:
1557:Sample population
1508:
1507:
1503:
1461:Megleno-Romanians
1403:
1402:
1398:
1007:Aromanian studies
981:(mainly denoting
904:, in Romanian as
853:in his 1894 work
738:Megleno-Romanians
686:Armãnji, Rrãmãnji
674:
673:
631:Megleno-Romanians
591:Samarina Republic
544:Eastern Orthodoxy
398:Major settlements
301:
300:
291:Megleno-Romanians
241:
216:
191:
166:
141:
115:
7602:
7491:Constantin Ucuta
7436:Mihail G. Boiagi
7299:
7298:
7159:Aromanian Missal
7100:
7099:
6903:
6882:Macedo-Romanians
6850:
6849:
6848:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6805:
6791:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6737:
6714:
6693:
6672:
6662:
6653:
6630:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6609:
6598:
6588:
6577:
6575:
6550:
6537:
6513:
6489:
6472:
6456:
6436:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6407:on 18 March 2020
6403:. Archived from
6376:
6370:
6369:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6144:
6138:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6089:
6082:
6074:
6068:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6036:
6030:
6029:
6023:
6021:
6012:. pp. 1–2.
5997:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5954:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5938:. 29 March 2023.
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5762:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5736:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5520:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5478:
5477:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5442:
5436:
5425:
5419:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5262:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5198:(Pt 4): 459–87.
5186:
5165:
5164:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5121:
5120:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5055:
5049:
5040:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5012:
5011:, pp. 203–.
5006:
5000:
4994:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4932:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4886:
4885:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4845:on 20 March 2006
4841:. Archived from
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4726:. pp. 1–63.
4721:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4553:on 9 March 2012.
4536:
4530:
4524:
4511:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4444:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4413:(2nd ed.).
4404:
4368:
4352:
4337:
4321:
4288:—handball player
4276:—football player
4251:Pericle Papahagi
4206:Ioannis Chalkeus
4183:Nektarios Terpos
4110:Apostol Mărgărit
4104:Spyridon Lambros
4093:Ioannis Kolettis
4051:Costică Canacheu
3990:Stefanos Sarafis
3962:—military leader
3929:Evangelis Zappas
3923:Michael Tositsas
3802:Florica Prevenda
3766:Constantin Noica
3720:—cinema operator
3678:Ioannis Kolettis
3624:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3604:
3573:
3565:
3403:Pindus Mountains
3395:Gramos Mountains
3383:Northern Dobruja
3367:Southern Dobruja
3300:
3175:
3169:
3159:
3153:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3005:
2991:
2984:St. Sotir Church
2962:
2956:
2878:Since 1994, the
2766:Pindus Mountains
2726:Evangelos Zappas
2722:Ioannis Kolettis
2642:Aromanians today
2569:Polyphonic music
2443:
2408:Stefanos Sarafis
2400:Greek Resistance
2382:on and with its
2373:Southern Dobruja
2285:Georgios Averoff
2283:, Greek magnate
2281:Ioannis Kolettis
2133:
2029:Balkan Peninsula
2001:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1930:– 14.29% (6/42)
1918:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1618:Aromanians from
1554:
1553:
1501:(September 2023)
1499:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1396:(September 2023)
1394:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1240:Kolonjë District
1098:Gramos Mountains
1076:Pindus Mountains
1001:German academic
964:
963:
898:Populu Armãnescu
890:dialectal groups
863:Mihail G. Boiagi
753:Southeast Europe
745:Balkan Peninsula
726:Northern Dobruja
708:, south-western
666:
659:
652:
322:
303:
302:
239:
233:
229:
227:
226:
214:
208:
204:
202:
201:
189:
183:
179:
177:
176:
164:
158:
154:
152:
151:
139:
133:
129:
127:
126:
113:
107:
103:
101:
100:
82:
74:Total population
62:
42:
38:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7590:Romance peoples
7535:
7534:
7533:
7528:
7524:Istro-Romanians
7495:
7471:Manaki brothers
7408:
7345:
7326:North Macedonia
7303:
7286:
7243:
7222:Avdhela Project
7207:Aromanian music
7194:Radio stations
7089:
7016:
6904:
6895:
6854:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6798:
6781:
6767:
6765:
6748:
6745:
6743:Further reading
6740:
6734:
6711:
6690:
6650:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6596:
6510:
6426:
6421:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6377:
6373:
6366:
6350:
6346:
6338:
6334:
6315:
6311:
6294:
6290:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6262:
6252:
6250:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6225:"Lumea Magazin"
6223:
6222:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6186:
6184:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6161:
6145:
6141:
6135:Wayback Machine
6126:
6122:
6107:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6065:Wayback Machine
6055:
6051:
6037:
6033:
6019:
6017:
5998:
5994:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5960:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5915:
5913:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5887:
5885:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5833:
5829:
5814:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5776:
5765:
5760:
5756:
5749:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5673:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5621:
5606:
5602:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5538:
5534:
5518:
5512:
5508:
5500:
5496:
5488:
5481:
5466:
5462:
5454:
5445:
5437:
5428:
5420:
5413:
5405:
5401:
5393:
5389:
5381:
5377:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5350:
5342:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5295:
5291:
5283:
5276:
5231:
5227:
5187:
5168:
5157:
5153:
5145:
5141:
5135:Winnifrith 2002
5133:
5124:
5077:
5073:
5067:Winnifrith 1987
5065:
5058:
5050:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5026:
5015:
5007:
5003:
4997:Winnifrith 1987
4995:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4910:
4906:
4900:Winnifrith 2002
4898:
4889:
4878:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4788:
4784:
4757:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4719:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4670:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4628:(3–4): 255–285.
4617:
4611:
4607:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4537:
4533:
4525:
4514:
4509:Wayback Machine
4498:Wayback Machine
4484:
4477:
4466:
4462:
4449:(in Romanian).
4442:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4379:
4372:
4369:
4360:
4353:
4344:
4338:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4264:
4211:Sterie Diamandi
4196:Sotiris Bletsas
4192:
4155:
4075:Vladan Đorđević
4069:Michael Dukakis
4045:Yannis Boutaris
4021:Apostol Arsache
4017:
4008:Mitre the Vlach
3950:
3899:Theodoros Modis
3865:
3856:Manaki brothers
3772:Branislav Nušić
3748:Dimitrios Lalas
3718:Konstantin Čomu
3690:
3625:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3590:
3574:
3563:
3557:
3517:
3511:
3481:. They live in
3472:Vladan Đorđević
3468:Branislav Nušić
3435:
3429:
3399:North Macedonia
3352:
3346:
3282:
3268:
3262:
3232:) 1,020 (20%),
3119:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3080:
3074:
3062:ethnic minority
3035:Margarita Xhepa
2964:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2931:Sotiris Bletsas
2655:
2649:
2644:
2620:
2591:
2583:
2577:
2566:
2564:Aromanian music
2560:
2530:
2524:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2472:) areas and in
2450:Istro-Romanians
2424:
2335:Austria-Hungary
2293:Vladan Đorđević
2178:
2172:
2160:Albanian tribes
2052:Manaki Brothers
2043:
2037:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1514:
1504:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1467:Genetic studies
1443:
1399:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1146:North Macedonia
1111:
999:
979:western Balkans
957:North Macedonia
894:Fara Armãneascã
831:
826:
820:
776:Eastern Romance
772:Common Romanian
718:North Macedonia
670:
641:
640:
636:Istro-Romanians
614:
606:
605:
566:
556:
555:
539:
531:
530:
501:
490:
489:
455:
445:
444:
400:
390:
389:
370:North Macedonia
350:
287:Istro-Romanians
284:
255:
224:
222:
215:(2014 estimate)
199:
197:
174:
172:
156:North Macedonia
149:
147:
140:(2006 estimate)
124:
122:
98:
96:
69:
53:
37:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7608:
7598:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7503:
7501:
7500:Related groups
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7307:
7305:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7253:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7180:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7161:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7114:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6938:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6868:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6841:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6797:
6796:External links
6794:
6793:
6792:
6774:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6732:
6715:
6709:
6694:
6688:
6673:
6654:
6648:
6631:
6620:
6610:on 28 May 2015
6589:
6578:
6551:
6549:(11): 541–550.
6538:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6496:, ed. (1991).
6490:
6473:
6457:
6444:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6371:
6364:
6344:
6342:, p. 163.
6332:
6309:
6288:
6269:
6260:
6234:
6216:
6194:
6166:
6159:
6139:
6120:
6115:Calendaru 2011
6101:
6069:
6049:
6031:
5992:
5970:
5941:
5923:
5895:
5867:
5839:
5837:, p. 217.
5827:
5822:Deutsche Welle
5808:
5782:
5780:, p. 155.
5763:
5754:
5747:
5721:
5714:
5694:
5687:
5667:
5658:
5648:
5628:
5619:
5616:(in Romanian).
5600:
5582:
5579:(in Romanian).
5563:
5556:
5532:
5525:(in Italian).
5506:
5494:
5492:, p. 152.
5479:
5476:(in Romanian).
5460:
5458:, p. 151.
5443:
5441:, p. 149.
5426:
5424:, p. 148.
5411:
5399:
5397:, p. 150.
5387:
5375:
5373:, p. 147.
5360:
5348:
5346:, p. 146.
5333:
5319:
5310:
5301:
5289:
5274:
5225:
5166:
5151:
5149:, p. 205.
5139:
5137:, p. 114.
5122:
5091:(4): 115–116.
5071:
5056:
5054:, p. 210.
5041:
5032:
5030:, p. 209.
5013:
5001:
4984:
4959:
4941:
4924:
4904:
4902:, p. 115.
4887:
4876:
4856:
4830:
4818:Britannica.com
4805:
4782:
4771:(4): 212–219.
4751:
4729:
4705:
4695:
4676:
4674:, p. 145.
4659:
4645:(in Serbian).
4631:
4605:
4584:
4556:
4531:
4529:, p. 153.
4512:
4475:
4460:
4430:
4423:
4417:. p. 38.
4398:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4363:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4332:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4282:—tennis player
4277:
4271:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4256:Nicolae Malaxa
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:Theodore Modis
4228:
4223:
4221:Jovan Karamata
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4140:Andreas Tzimas
4137:
4131:
4125:
4122:Georgios Modis
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4010:—revolutionary
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3968:—revolutionary
3963:
3957:
3956:—revolutionary
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3917:Georgios Sinas
3914:
3908:
3902:
3896:
3893:Mocioni family
3890:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3869:George Averoff
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3724:Elena Gheorghe
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3689:
3686:
3656:George Averoff
3627:
3626:
3577:
3575:
3568:
3559:Main article:
3556:
3553:
3513:Main article:
3510:
3507:
3431:Main article:
3428:
3425:
3405:in Greece and
3369:, part of the
3348:Main article:
3345:
3342:
3318:King Ferdinand
3264:Main article:
3261:
3258:
3252:) 238 (1.4%),
3114:
3108:
3102:
3087:Ioryi Mucitano
3076:Main article:
3073:
3070:
3047:Nikolla Zoraqi
2959:
2953:
2941:Main article:
2938:
2935:
2734:George Averoff
2651:Main article:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2619:
2616:
2590:
2587:
2579:Main article:
2576:
2573:
2562:Main article:
2559:
2556:
2526:Main article:
2523:
2520:
2501:Saint Nicholas
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2446:Greek diaspora
2423:
2420:
2404:Andreas Tzimas
2354:Gustav Weigand
2349:Ottoman Empire
2250:Greek alphabet
2174:Main article:
2171:
2168:
2136:Bogumil Hrabak
2039:Main article:
2036:
2033:
2025:Haplogroup R1b
2020:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1613:Other (Y-DNA)
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1510:Main article:
1506:
1505:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1442:
1439:
1434:archaeological
1401:
1400:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1213:Main article:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1196:(from Turkish
1188:("Vlach") and
1156:(also spelled
1142:
1141:
1138:Arvanitovlachs
1134:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1083:
1063:
1062:
1048:
1026:
998:
995:
975:historiography
945:Daco-Romanians
908:, in Greek as
851:Gustav Weigand
830:
827:
822:Main article:
819:
816:
672:
671:
669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
615:
613:Related groups
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
553:
552:
551:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
401:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
342:
341:
334:
324:
323:
315:
314:
308:
307:
299:
298:
285:(most notably
276:
275:
271:
270:
266:Predominantly
263:
262:
258:
257:
248:
247:
243:
242:
234:
218:
217:
209:
193:
192:
184:
168:
167:
159:
143:
142:
134:
118:
117:
108:
92:
91:
87:
86:
76:
75:
71:
70:
63:
55:
54:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7607:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7461:Gheorghe Hagi
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7249:Organizations
7246:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7164:Codex Dimonie
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6991:World War II
6990:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6928:Great Vlachia
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6827:
6825:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6789:
6788:
6780:
6775:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6735:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6716:
6712:
6706:
6703:. Duckworth.
6702:
6701:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6682:. Duckworth.
6681:
6680:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6651:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6621:
6606:
6602:
6595:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6560:Res Historica
6557:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6539:
6536:(3): 252–260.
6535:
6531:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6428:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6367:
6365:9786155211669
6361:
6357:
6356:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6313:
6306:(in Serbian).
6305:
6304:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6264:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6204:
6198:
6182:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6143:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6124:
6116:
6112:
6105:
6086:
6079:
6073:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6053:
6046:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5980:
5974:
5958:
5951:
5945:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5911:
5907:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5871:
5855:
5851:
5843:
5836:
5831:
5823:
5820:(in German).
5819:
5812:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5750:
5748:9780822326526
5744:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5725:
5717:
5715:9780313308130
5711:
5707:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5688:9780313342967
5684:
5680:
5679:
5671:
5662:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5632:
5623:
5615:
5611:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5578:
5574:
5567:
5559:
5557:9783205780908
5553:
5549:
5548:Böhlau Verlag
5545:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5498:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5408:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5379:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5329:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5298:
5293:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5245:(1): 95–101.
5244:
5240:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5143:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5069:, p. 39.
5068:
5063:
5061:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5036:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5010:
5005:
4999:, p. 35.
4998:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4938:
4927:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4884:
4879:
4877:9780198865704
4873:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4802:(3): 141–152.
4801:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:According to
4482:
4480:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4424:9781610699549
4420:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4286:Cristian Gaţu
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4268:Gheorghe Hagi
4266:
4265:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:Mina Minovici
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4216:Neagu Djuvara
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Elie Carafoli
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:Andrei Șaguna
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4147:
4146:Petros Zappas
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:Rigas Feraios
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4057:Ion Caramitru
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4009:
4006:
4004:—army officer
4003:
4000:
3998:—army officer
3997:
3994:
3992:—army officer
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3980:—army officer
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3881:Emanoil Gojdu
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:Albert Vërria
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3790:Aurel Plasari
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:—icon painter
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3658:, businessman
3657:
3653:
3647:
3646:Gheorghe Hagi
3643:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3620:
3612:
3609:December 2020
3602:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3578:This section
3576:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3525:United States
3522:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3479:Serb identity
3475:
3474:(1844–1930).
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3460:Konda Bimbaša
3457:
3453:
3449:
3448:Alija Gušanac
3445:
3441:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:; Macedonian
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3039:Albert Vërria
3036:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2886:In 1997, the
2884:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2714:Rigas Feraios
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:Gheorghe Hagi
2625:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:Mediterranean
2545:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2390:, during the
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2301:Andrei Şaguna
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2241:lingua franca
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:Marian Wenzel
2137:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2101:Great Vlachia
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2017:2.88% (6/208)
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:grammostianoi
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Moscopolitans
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
825:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
645:
644:
637:
634:
632:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
616:
610:
609:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
576:Great Vlachia
574:
572:
569:
568:
565:
560:
559:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
494:
493:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
449:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:
394:
393:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
346:
345:
340:
339:
335:
333:
332:
328:
327:
326:
325:
321:
317:
316:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
296:
292:
288:
282:
277:
272:
269:
264:
259:
253:
249:
244:
240:(2022 census)
238:
235:
232:
219:
213:
210:
207:
194:
190:(2023 census)
188:
185:
182:
169:
165:(2021 census)
163:
160:
157:
144:
138:
135:
132:
119:
114:(1951 census)
112:
109:
106:
93:
88:
84:
77:
72:
67:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
34:
30:
26:
22:
7466:Simona Halep
7441:Toma Caragiu
7304:distribution
7302:Geographical
7226:
7185:
7175:
6981:World War I
6975:Ullah millet
6932:Ottoman era
6876:Koutsovlachs
6851:
6785:
6766:. Retrieved
6762:the original
6757:
6753:
6723:
6699:
6678:
6668:
6664:
6639:
6625:
6612:. Retrieved
6605:the original
6600:
6583:
6563:
6559:
6546:
6542:
6533:
6529:
6497:
6485:
6481:
6468:
6452:
6448:
6443:(2013): 121.
6440:
6435:: 1000–1012.
6432:
6424:Bibliography
6409:. Retrieved
6405:the original
6388:
6384:
6374:
6354:
6347:
6335:
6318:
6312:
6301:
6291:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6263:
6251:. Retrieved
6247:the original
6237:
6229:the original
6219:
6207:. Retrieved
6197:
6185:. Retrieved
6169:
6149:
6142:
6123:
6114:
6104:
6092:. Retrieved
6085:the original
6072:
6052:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6025:
6018:. Retrieved
6005:
5995:
5983:. Retrieved
5973:
5961:. Retrieved
5944:
5935:
5926:
5914:. Retrieved
5910:the original
5898:
5886:. Retrieved
5882:the original
5870:
5858:. Retrieved
5854:the original
5842:
5830:
5811:
5799:. Retrieved
5795:the original
5785:
5757:
5732:
5724:
5704:
5697:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5653:
5638:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5603:
5585:
5576:
5566:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5522:
5509:
5497:
5473:
5463:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5351:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5292:
5242:
5238:
5228:
5195:
5191:
5160:
5154:
5142:
5116:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5035:
5004:
4975:. Retrieved
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4936:
4929:. Retrieved
4914:
4907:
4881:
4866:
4859:
4847:. Retrieved
4843:the original
4833:
4821:. Retrieved
4817:
4808:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4748:(11): 91–97.
4745:
4732:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4685:
4679:
4650:. Retrieved
4625:
4621:
4608:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4551:the original
4544:
4534:
4491:Eurominority
4489:– quoted by
4463:
4450:
4446:
4433:
4409:
4402:
4383:Thraco-Roman
4359:, circa 1914
4280:Simona Halep
4246:George Murnu
3907:—businessman
3905:Sterjo Nakov
3858:—film makers
3814:Sandër Prosi
3808:Toše Proeski
3712:Toma Caragiu
3683:
3636:Simona Halep
3615:
3606:
3591:Please help
3579:
3518:
3502:
3476:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3420:
3419:, and 1,551
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:in Albania.
3360:
3353:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3311:
3269:
3249:
3246:Sveti Nikole
3237:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3201:
3178:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3059:
3049:and singers
3024:
3011:
3007:
2976:
2967:
2923:
2912:
2885:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2866:Thessaloniki
2861:
2853:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:Prespa Lakes
2751:
2693:
2689:
2675:
2624:Simona Halep
2621:
2604:
2584:
2567:
2542:
2509:
2469:
2461:
2454:
2427:
2425:
2388:World War II
2377:
2358:
2345:Ullah millet
2338:
2331:Great Powers
2328:
2305:
2265:
2254:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2185:Transhumance
2147:
2146:in his work
2144:Arthur Evans
2121:
2074:
2071:Anna Komnene
2064:
2058:
2051:
2023:
2016:
1998:
1990:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1938:
1518:Bosch et al.
1517:
1515:
1500:
1489:
1457:Jireček Line
1451:
1447:Vulgar Latin
1444:
1427:Jireček Line
1411:Roman Empire
1395:
1384:
1326:
1318:
1284:
1279:
1263:
1247:
1229:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:Macedoromâni
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1126:
1119:Koutsovlachs
1118:
1112:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1055:Moscopoleans
1054:
1050:
1044:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1005:, expert on
1000:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
871:
866:
855:Die Aromunen
854:
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
788:Romanization
780:Vulgar Latin
766:, which has
757:
742:
690:ethnic group
677:
675:
586:Ullah millet
571:Romanization
521:National day
500:and identity
336:
329:
311:
79:
50:
46:
36:Ethnic group
33:
7486:Nuși Tulliu
7351:Settlements
7182:Newspapers
6886:Macedonians
6614:16 November
6461:Kahl, Thede
6395:: 222–223.
6067:, p. 12-13.
6006:www.ecmi.de
5916:21 February
5888:21 February
5860:21 February
5801:21 February
5591:"Armânamea"
5529:(1): 85–90.
5147:Tanner 2004
5052:Tanner 2004
5028:Tanner 2004
5009:Tanner 2004
4972:Mek.niif.hu
4573:. p. 8
4236:Yorgo Modis
4142:—politician
4136:—politician
4118:—politician
4095:—politician
4089:—politician
4071:—politician
4065:—politician
4039:Marko Bello
3925:—benefactor
3911:Simon Sinas
3875:Gigi Becali
3832:Nuși Tulliu
3820:Camil Ressu
3754:Taško Načić
3736:Stere Gulea
3667:Simon Sinas
3499:2022 census
3417:Cutzovlachs
3344:In Bulgaria
3283: [
3254:Kisela Voda
3248:(Aromanian
3236:(Aromanian
3228:(Aromanian
3220:(Aromanian
3136:(Aromanian
3043:Prokop Mima
2868:(Aromanian
2860:(Aromanian
2852:(Aromanian
2840:(Aromanian
2832:(Aromanian
2816:(Aromanian
2808:(Aromanian
2800:(Aromanian
2784:(Aromanian
2468:(Aromanian
2460:(Aromanian
2380:World War I
2369:Balkan Wars
2312:autocephaly
2138:(1956) and
2124:Herzegovina
2091:in eastern
1560:Sample size
1549:haplogroups
1417:(r. 98–117)
1409:Map of the
1351:Serbianized
1327:Bubushtitsa
1325:(Aromanian
1317:(Aromanian
1278:(Aromanian
1262:(Aromanian
1256:Gjirokastër
1246:(Aromanian
1209:Settlements
1090:Gramosteans
1086:Gramustians
1043:(Aromanian
1039:, from the
969:"Ulahlar",
814:in origin.
526:Nationalism
212:2,000–3,000
7545:Aromanians
7539:Categories
7295:Population
6867:Aromanians
6852:Aromanians
6808:Aromanians
6488:: 205–219.
6455:: 133–148.
6187:15 January
5955:(Report).
5577:Fanatik.ro
5474:ActiveNews
4777:1301510711
4722:(Thesis).
4546:Cotidianul
4394:References
4274:Ianis Hagi
4161:—patriarch
3887:Petar Ičko
3844:Lika Yanko
3373:after the
3260:In Romania
3250:San Nicole
3244:656 (1%),
3160:) and the
2989:Ayiu Sutir
2937:In Albania
2794:San Marina
2608:Fustanella
2575:Literature
2499:Church of
2489:See also:
2365:exarchists
2269:chameleons
2246:Hellenized
2232:Rum millet
2227:Rum millet
1622:, Albania
1431:epigraphic
1339:Christians
1331:Montenegro
1323:Boboshticë
1282:) (1987).
1252:Andon Poçi
1204:Population
1033:Fãrsherots
1029:Fãrshãrots
1019:Muzãchiars
1003:Thede Kahl
941:Meglenites
786:after the
782:spoken by
696:who speak
678:Aromanians
475:Literature
470:Folk dance
312:Aromanians
40:Aromanians
7512:Moldovans
7507:Romanians
7456:Pitu Guli
7394:Moscopole
7384:Malovište
7369:Constanța
6965:Armatoles
6891:Tsintsars
6401:2450-3177
6340:Kahl 2002
6321:: 28–30.
6253:9 January
6020:17 August
5963:24 August
5936:eblul.org
5835:Kahl 2003
5778:Kahl 2002
5595:Europeada
5502:Kahl 2003
5490:Kahl 2002
5456:Kahl 2002
5439:Kahl 2002
5422:Kahl 2002
5407:Kahl 2002
5395:Kahl 2002
5383:Kahl 2002
5371:Kahl 2002
5356:Kahl 2002
5344:Kahl 2002
5113:154461762
5105:1527-1935
4977:9 January
4823:9 January
4672:Kahl 2002
4602:(INSTAT).
4527:Kahl 2002
4455:Bucharest
4357:Macedonia
4087:Taki Fiti
3954:Pitu Guli
3941:Toma Fila
3889:—merchant
3742:Kira Hagi
3580:does not
3491:Knjaževac
3452:krdžalije
3427:In Serbia
3421:Tsintsars
3407:Moscopole
3272:Moscopole
3194:Aromanian
3186:Aromanian
2758:Macedonia
2702:Arvanites
2678:Arvanites
2647:In Greece
2632:Europeada
2599:Macedonia
2537:Metsovone
2505:Moscopole
2432:Australia
2418:in 1943.
2347:) by the
2277:Pitu Guli
2164:Dubrovnik
2061:Byzantine
1539:gene flow
1534:Thracians
1530:Illyrians
1311:Moscopole
1224:Moscopole
1174:Machedoni
1154:Tsintsari
1109:Nicknames
1059:Moscopole
987:Venetians
971:Hungarian
937:shepherds
902:Aromanian
872:The term
835:Aromanian
833:The term
829:Ethnonyms
796:Bulgarian
760:Aromanian
698:Aromanian
688:) are an
682:Aromanian
624:Moldovans
619:Romanians
405:Moscopole
331:Etymology
295:Romanians
252:Aromanian
246:Languages
29:Romanians
25:Armenians
7404:Samarina
7399:Peshtera
7341:diaspora
7316:Bulgaria
7127:dialects
7122:alphabet
7048:Grecoman
7021:Identity
6720:"Vlachs"
6521:267–280.
6517:137–147.
6463:(2002).
6327:52448884
6303:Politika
6209:9 August
6181:Archived
6131:Archived
6094:9 August
6061:Archived
6014:Archived
5269:20736979
5220:23156886
5212:16759179
4931:18 April
4773:ProQuest
4505:Archived
4494:Archived
4415:ABC-CLIO
4377:See also
4306:—gymnast
4153:Religion
4015:Politics
3948:Military
3846:—painter
3804:—painter
3784:Dan Piţa
3744:—actress
3669:, banker
3537:Freiburg
3509:Diaspora
3487:Belgrade
3391:Peshtera
3327:macedoni
3280:Linotopi
3230:Crushuva
3198:Scanteao
3051:Eli Fara
2846:Katerini
2814:Ioannina
2802:Pirivoli
2798:Perivoli
2790:Xamarina
2786:Samarina
2782:Samarina
2762:Thessaly
2698:Hellenes
2670:Samarina
2612:Radimlja
2589:Clothing
2485:Religion
2310:and the
2257:Budapest
2217:Rhomaioi
2099:places "
2093:Thessaly
2089:Halmyros
2081:Thessaly
1994:(52/208)
1981:(34/208)
1973:(43/208)
1965:(21/208)
1957:(45/208)
1913:(14/42)
1884:(10/42)
1850:(13/65)
1839:(12/65)
1833:(11/65)
1827:(14/65)
1821:(15/65)
1757:(12/43)
1660:(19/39)
1516:In 2006
1441:Language
1347:Patarene
1170:Macedoni
1096:), from
1072:Pindeans
1023:Muzachia
1013:Rrãmãnji
953:Bulgaria
922:Aromanci
914:Arumunët
792:Albanian
764:Romanian
751:region (
710:Bulgaria
538:Religion
506:Alphabet
498:Language
410:Muzachia
385:diaspora
360:Bulgaria
261:Religion
206:Bulgaria
51:Rrãmãnji
21:Arameans
7389:Metsovo
7379:Kruševo
7359:Avdella
7331:Romania
7311:Albania
7095:Culture
6910:History
6566:: 213.
5985:29 June
5260:3039512
4487:INTEREG
4311:Gallery
4112:—writer
3883:—lawyer
3810:—singer
3792:—writer
3726:—singer
3601:removed
3586:sources
3533:Germany
3503:Cincari
3440:Cincari
3314:Dobruja
3303:Kruševo
3226:Kruševo
3208:of the
3182:Phoenix
3148:(DSVM;
3020:Divjakë
3000:(ABDE;
2979:article
2900:Germany
2890:passed
2862:Grebini
2858:Grevena
2854:Trikolj
2850:Trikala
2834:Aminciu
2830:Metsovo
2774:Vermion
2770:Olympus
2704:or the
2522:Cuisine
2480:Culture
2470:Grebini
2466:Grevena
2314:of the
2308:Romania
2261:liturgy
2222:Ottoman
2156:Konavle
2105:Meteora
2103:" near
2076:Alexiad
2002:(7/208)
1902:(3/42)
1896:(8/42)
1890:(1/42)
1792:(3/43)
1786:(5/43)
1775:(9/43)
1769:(9/43)
1763:(5/43)
1723:(1/19)
1712:(3/19)
1706:(8/19)
1695:(7/19)
1666:(4/39)
1649:(7/39)
1643:(7/39)
1637:(1/39)
1631:(1/39)
1522:Dacians
1496:Discuss
1391:Discuss
1362:Origins
1343:Bogomil
1319:Dãrnova
1315:Drenovë
1307:Lushnjë
1299:Bilisht
1291:Skrapar
1280:Curceau
1268:Sarandë
1266:) near
1260:Shkallë
1236:Albania
1166:tsintsi
1127:koutso-
1102:Albania
1066:Armãnji
1045:Farshar
1041:Frashër
1021:, from
967:Turkish
930:Aromuni
918:Arumani
910:Armanoi
906:Aromâni
839:Romanus
812:Romance
808:Turkish
722:Romania
706:Albania
694:Balkans
564:History
460:Cuisine
453:Culture
440:Farsala
435:Grabova
425:Kruševo
415:Metsovo
375:Romania
355:Albania
281:Romance
181:Albania
131:Romania
83:250,000
47:Armãnji
7418:People
7374:Gramos
7364:Bitola
7336:Serbia
7321:Greece
7228:Celnic
6970:Chetas
6871:Vlachs
6768:27 May
6730:
6707:
6686:
6646:
6506:
6399:
6362:
6325:
6157:
5745:
5712:
5685:
5646:
5554:
5267:
5257:
5218:
5210:
5111:
5103:
4922:
4874:
4849:16 May
4775:
4693:
4577:2 July
4421:
4326:Greece
4300:—boxer
4294:—boxer
4262:Sports
3840:—actor
3816:—actor
3756:—actor
3529:France
3523:, the
3521:Canada
3493:. The
3401:, the
3276:Gramos
3242:Struga
3222:Scopia
3218:Skopje
3164:(PVM;
3142:Bitule
3138:Bituli
3134:Bitola
3116:
3110:
3104:
3041:, and
2961:
2955:
2919:Greece
2870:Sãruna
2864:) and
2842:Veryia
2818:Ianina
2804:) and
2754:Epirus
2686:Greeks
2682:Greeks
2636:futsal
2618:Sports
2474:Athens
2464:) and
2462:Veryia
2410:, and
2340:millet
2230:. The
2130:stecci
2113:Epirus
2109:Hellas
1979:16.35%
1971:20.67%
1955:21.63%
1911:33.33%
1894:19.05%
1882:23.81%
1837:18.46%
1831:16.92%
1825:21.54%
1819:23.08%
1784:11.63%
1773:20.93%
1767:20.93%
1761:11.63%
1755:27.91%
1710:15.79%
1704:42.11%
1693:36.84%
1664:10.26%
1658:48.72%
1647:17.95%
1641:17.95%
1526:Greeks
1415:Trajan
1321:) and
1287:Tirana
1272:Borovë
1270:, and
1248:Ferãcã
1194:Çobenj
1092:, gr.
1080:Greece
1037:Epirus
997:Groups
962:Βλάχοι
949:Serbia
926:Armani
882:Rrãmãn
878:exonym
876:is an
859:Vienna
806:, and
804:Slavic
734:Vlachs
728:). An
714:Greece
511:Anthem
430:Gramos
420:Pindus
380:Serbia
365:Greece
279:Other
231:Serbia
228:
203:
178:
153:
137:26,500
128:
111:39,855
105:Greece
102:
6860:Names
6782:(PDF)
6608:(PDF)
6597:(PDF)
6411:8 May
6391:(1).
6323:S2CID
6088:(PDF)
6081:(PDF)
5953:(PDF)
5519:(PDF)
5216:S2CID
5109:S2CID
4742:(PDF)
4720:(PDF)
4652:9 May
4618:(PDF)
4596:(PDF)
4571:(PDF)
4443:(PDF)
4342:Veria
3852:—poet
3702:—poet
3385:in a
3363:Pirin
3356:Sofia
3307:Turks
3299:]
3238:Shtip
3202:Искра
3190:Fenix
2838:Veria
2826:Enãna
2822:Enina
2810:Zmixi
2806:Smixi
2694:Elini
2690:Grets
2558:Music
2458:Veria
2428:irade
2343:(the
2303:etc.
2000:3.37%
1963:10.1%
1900:7.14%
1888:2.38%
1848:20.0%
1790:6.98%
1721:5.26%
1635:2.56%
1629:2.56%
1620:Dukas
1584:E1b1a
1579:E1b1b
1546:Y-DNA
1486:split
1452:Vlach
1436:data.
1381:split
1355:Islam
1303:Korçë
1295:Pojan
1276:Korçë
1274:near
1264:Scarã
1254:near
1198:çoban
1190:Çoban
1186:Vlleh
1182:Vllah
1150:Vlasi
1131:küçük
1123:Greek
983:Serbs
886:Armãn
874:Vlach
800:Greek
700:, an
480:Music
187:2,459
162:8,714
27:, or
6770:2013
6728:ISBN
6705:ISBN
6684:ISBN
6644:ISBN
6616:2016
6504:ISBN
6413:2017
6397:ISSN
6360:ISBN
6255:2018
6211:2014
6189:2009
6155:ISBN
6096:2014
6022:2021
5987:2017
5965:2021
5918:2015
5890:2015
5862:2015
5803:2015
5743:ISBN
5710:ISBN
5683:ISBN
5644:ISBN
5552:ISBN
5265:PMID
5208:PMID
5101:ISSN
4979:2018
4933:2012
4920:ISBN
4872:ISBN
4851:2006
4825:2018
4691:ISBN
4654:2023
4579:2022
4419:ISBN
3584:any
3582:cite
3531:and
3444:Grci
3234:Štip
3157:UDAM
3091:IMRO
3053:and
2772:and
2760:and
2728:and
2716:and
2550:and
2069:and
1425:The
1333:and
1301:and
1244:Fier
1230:The
1162:five
1088:(or
1031:(or
955:and
928:and
798:and
747:and
716:and
676:The
516:Flag
293:and
66:flag
64:The
6568:doi
5739:261
5297:ODB
5285:ODB
5255:PMC
5247:doi
5200:doi
5093:doi
3595:by
3483:Niš
3450:as
3173:PAM
3140:or
2994:lei
2898:in
2856:),
2836:),
2828:),
2824:or
2796:),
2792:or
2503:in
2438:" (
2073:'s
1992:25%
1986:0.0
1949:208
1947:42=
1945:65+
1943:43+
1941:19+
1939:39+
1917:0.0
1906:0.0
1878:42
1869:0.0
1864:0.0
1859:0.0
1854:0.0
1843:0.0
1815:65
1806:0.0
1801:0.0
1796:0.0
1779:0.0
1751:43
1742:0.0
1737:0.0
1732:0.0
1727:0.0
1716:0.0
1699:0.0
1689:19
1680:0.0
1675:0.0
1670:0.0
1653:0.0
1625:39
1569:R1a
1564:R1b
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