46:
2366:
3677:
2718:
190:. By the late 10th century, the reconquest of much territory in the East meant that the latter were often ethnically and religiously mixed, a fact epitomized by the legendary Digenes Akritas: "digenes" means "of two races", i.e. "Roman" (Byzantine/Greek) and "Saracen". The
4168:
3364:
299:
were then enrolled into the regular army, and their exemptions were annulled. As a result, within a generation, they had effectively ceased to exist, opening the way to the complete loss of the
Byzantine possessions in Asia Minor during the first half of the 14th century.
3833:
2616:
2576:
5118:
3084:
2881:
2746:
170:
has been heavily influenced by their portrayal in the
Acritic songs, and refers to the military troops stationed along the Empire's border. In reality, the Byzantine troops stationed along the edges of the Empire were a mixture of professional troops and local
4671:
5113:
4931:
2638:
2561:
204:, acted as raiders, scouts and border guards in the perennial border warfare between Byzantium and its eastern neighbors, characterized by skirmishes and raids. Aside from light infantry, the border forces were complemented by the light cavalry called
3938:
2933:
2483:
166:). In official Byzantine use, the term is non-technical, and used in a descriptive manner, being generally applied to the defenders as well as the inhabitants of the eastern frontier zone, including their Muslim counterparts. The popular image of the
3067:
2581:
4812:
4504:
2596:
2711:
4911:
3692:
2643:
2466:
4549:
4484:
3808:
3494:
3302:
2566:
2868:
4636:
4459:
3888:
3712:
2996:
2811:
4735:
3998:
3863:
2863:
4604:
3114:
5068:
4574:
4318:
3758:
3227:
2981:
2951:
4790:
4616:
2441:
4524:
3462:
2903:
2673:
2591:
4830:
4740:
4058:
3542:
2966:
2761:
2476:
3337:
2628:
4534:
3973:
2523:
4589:
4489:
3778:
2886:
2668:
2623:
2471:
4283:
3848:
3547:
2528:
4891:
4436:
4328:
4073:
3567:
3527:
2831:
5088:
4554:
4529:
4303:
4248:
3672:
3157:
2876:
4851:
4566:
3933:
3307:
4943:
4661:
4519:
3978:
2496:
2456:
5095:
5029:
4983:
4238:
4155:
3928:
3314:
2768:
2491:
264:). During the first half of the 11th century, the Byzantines faced little danger in the East, and allowed their military strength to weaken. As a result, they were unable to halt the quick advance of the
5001:
4871:
4767:
4676:
4609:
2958:
2911:
2686:
4876:
4143:
3748:
3667:
3287:
2946:
2893:
4923:
3512:
3342:
2603:
4108:
3853:
3292:
2801:
2511:
4951:
4268:
3119:
2736:
4654:
3047:
218:), they were supposed to raise the alarm, assist in the evacuation of the local population to the various strongholds, and shadow and harass the enemy force until reinforcements could arrive.
4807:
4208:
3803:
3016:
2518:
4441:
4213:
3838:
3743:
3279:
2941:
2898:
2741:
2693:
4288:
3617:
3109:
3008:
2506:
535:
4866:
4722:
4544:
4454:
4313:
3447:
3244:
3147:
2921:
2796:
4996:
4976:
4886:
4755:
4338:
4228:
4093:
3818:
3637:
3622:
2756:
5083:
5058:
4817:
4511:
4446:
2633:
2553:
4825:
4579:
5073:
4782:
4750:
3602:
2851:
2648:
221:
Many of the
Akritai were members of the separated Armenian church and most of them gave protection to heretics. Often, they were active as brigands as well – they were known as
5334:
5053:
3582:
3262:
3052:
2451:
1245:
4966:
4298:
4028:
3707:
3457:
3407:
2731:
2546:
4160:
4644:
3322:
3252:
3001:
2723:
3507:
2816:
2781:
4971:
4499:
3687:
4594:
4123:
3399:
4005:
248:
declined in importance by the late 10th century, as the
Byzantine conquests pushed the border eastwards, and its defense radically restructured, with smaller
4936:
4033:
3993:
2706:
1478:
4173:
3878:
2405:
3793:
4802:
4704:
5349:
3773:
3472:
458:
3923:
4050:
5157:
4263:
3232:
396:
4772:
3432:
3212:
2354:
708:
609:
4373:
3237:
2042:
619:
552:
4474:
4203:
4018:
3730:
567:
562:
4762:
3632:
2926:
1643:
629:
604:
241:
while concentrating on their military duties is still a matter of debate. Their officers however were drawn from the local aristocracy.
5304:
1994:
1977:
634:
614:
275:
The institution, in the form of a force raised by local inhabitants in exchange for land and tax exemptions, was re-established under
5103:
4689:
3948:
1693:
1539:
1511:
1155:
1147:
624:
557:
5024:
4694:
3097:
2398:
1889:
1250:
4353:
5311:
5245:
3652:
3412:
3369:
3352:
1738:
279:(r. 1143–1180), when he reorganized the themes in the reconquered western portion of Asia Minor. It is also attested during the
95:
in the 9th–11th centuries to denote the frontier soldiers guarding the Empire's eastern border, facing the Muslim states of the
2218:
1743:
4388:
4098:
3735:
3534:
3357:
2142:
902:
895:
451:
385:
5149:
4420:
3657:
3072:
2418:
1894:
1753:
1041:
5284:
3522:
3499:
3327:
3132:
2391:
885:
4684:
3387:
3164:
3152:
2223:
1636:
4629:
2681:
4383:
4013:
3272:
3077:
2324:
890:
353:
5339:
4343:
4185:
1387:
444:
4078:
3788:
2971:
2776:
2436:
2359:
2181:
713:
481:
3021:
5234:
4856:
4795:
4666:
2329:
2319:
2191:
2112:
1930:
1798:
1370:
1314:
1235:
1102:
376:
5344:
5253:
4469:
4193:
3963:
3900:
3177:
2836:
2186:
2176:
2091:
1846:
1631:
1066:
5136:
3562:
3374:
3127:
2536:
2260:
2228:
2132:
1841:
1813:
1621:
1160:
5019:
4699:
3908:
3642:
3574:
3557:
3102:
2856:
2698:
2611:
1984:
1626:
1473:
1230:
981:
4198:
5186:
4561:
3893:
3442:
3187:
2786:
2541:
2304:
2250:
1989:
1861:
1851:
1551:
1431:
1309:
1240:
1128:
1097:
940:
880:
234:
172:
5294:
4991:
2916:
2661:
2164:
1688:
1544:
1329:
1220:
1107:
402:
284:
5205:
4896:
4413:
4358:
3953:
3823:
3142:
3092:
1463:
1215:
702:
581:
292:
5354:
5197:
4956:
4777:
4727:
4649:
4624:
4403:
3868:
3482:
2986:
2841:
2369:
1793:
1519:
1339:
1225:
54:
17:
5178:
4253:
4148:
3985:
3763:
3382:
3197:
2294:
1884:
1726:
1170:
976:
950:
945:
718:
694:
690:
657:
200:
5289:
5162:
4223:
4133:
3182:
3057:
2012:
1866:
1056:
966:
930:
815:
545:
540:
304:
5218:
4906:
3913:
3699:
3597:
3257:
2255:
2238:
2059:
1818:
1783:
1666:
1603:
1598:
1133:
1076:
195:
162:
8:
4333:
3587:
3427:
3422:
3202:
3039:
2821:
1165:
1081:
1071:
935:
698:
686:
573:
331:
362:
4918:
4398:
4368:
4178:
4128:
4113:
4083:
4063:
4038:
2243:
2233:
2107:
1778:
1661:
1578:
1441:
793:
773:
753:
743:
509:
260:
226:
5271:
3883:
3217:
2656:
2365:
2299:
2204:
2137:
2117:
2085:
2017:
2004:
1925:
1920:
1671:
1436:
1286:
805:
758:
748:
738:
381:
371:
349:
276:
214:
39:
31:
2383:
5261:
4275:
3487:
3392:
3192:
2169:
1962:
1910:
1856:
1823:
1773:
1566:
1556:
1334:
1022:
914:
837:
820:
798:
783:
768:
682:
467:
326:
280:
92:
5299:
5170:
2314:
2147:
2127:
2122:
2077:
2067:
2027:
2022:
1972:
1967:
1748:
1354:
1271:
1266:
1006:
996:
832:
826:
810:
788:
778:
763:
321:
157:
101:
233:
are brigands. Whether these men were also given military estates like the other
3477:
2152:
2032:
1765:
1524:
1418:
1404:
1203:
907:
662:
68:
45:
5328:
2072:
1949:
1915:
1653:
1588:
1561:
1446:
1061:
1001:
316:
186:
These were light infantry recruited from the native
Byzantine population and
113:
106:
254:
4408:
3607:
3172:
2414:
1833:
1808:
1788:
1593:
1571:
1426:
674:
669:
503:
401:(in Greek). Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World – Asia Minor. Archived from
265:
238:
436:
287:
valley, against the incursions of
Turkish nomads. Their attachment to the
5223:
4043:
2334:
2309:
1803:
1613:
1380:
986:
971:
99:. Their exploits, embellished, inspired the Byzantine "national epic" of
96:
1608:
1468:
1458:
1291:
1281:
991:
269:
5213:
2157:
2037:
1529:
1397:
1344:
1276:
187:
152:
1683:
1583:
1534:
1392:
1324:
1112:
288:
303:
Today, Greeks continue to call the inhabitants of Greece who live
5034:
2049:
1935:
1876:
1375:
1027:
1678:
1453:
1319:
229:
for "thieves", in the
Balkans, and in the epic of Digenes, the
35:
3267:
121:
86:
73:
1957:
430:
283:, guarding the Anatolian frontier, especially around the
175:
militia, as well as irregular units that constituted the
49:
The eastern frontier of
Anatolia, home to the Byzantine
291:
however led them to revolt against the usurper emperor
5335:
Military units and formations of the
Byzantine Empire
2413:
380:. Oxford University Press. pp. 47–48, 127–128.
252:
grouped in five large regional commands headed by a
30:"Akrites" redirects here. For the municipal unit of
346:
The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453
160:
and early Byzantine armies to guard the frontiers (
5326:
827:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
295:in 1262. After the revolt was suppressed, the
2399:
452:
258:and a heavy presence of professional troops (
237:soldiers to cultivate or lived on rents from
394:
466:
3218:Border Security Task Force (Satgas Pamtas)
2406:
2392:
459:
445:
194:, whose role and tactics are described in
5350:Army reconnaissance units and formations
5025:International Organization for Migration
343:
307:as "Akrites", as a remnant of the past.
44:
1715:
370:
14:
5327:
2387:
2283:
1714:
1499:
1191:
858:
479:
440:
395:Makrypoulias, Christos (2007-01-25).
1500:
348:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1202:
24:
25:
5366:
2558:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2325:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
4672:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2364:
212:. In case of a major Arab raid (
4732:Federated States of Micronesia
714:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
536:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1799:Great Palace of Constantinople
1540:Patriarchate of Constantinople
859:
424:
377:Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
13:
1:
337:
150:; similar border guards, the
112:The term is derived from the
2261:University of Constantinople
1842:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
1192:
992:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
681:Byzantine successor states (
7:
1931:Saint Catherine's Monastery
987:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
982:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
480:
310:
10:
5371:
3575:Republic of China (Taiwan)
2415:Border protection agencies
2320:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2284:
941:Comes sacrarum largitionum
344:Bartusis, Mark C. (1997).
122:
87:
74:
29:
5280:
5129:
5043:
5012:
4841:
4715:
4429:
3723:
3032:
2426:
2347:
2290:
2279:
2200:
2100:
2058:
2003:
1948:
1903:
1890:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1875:
1832:
1764:
1734:
1725:
1721:
1710:
1652:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1417:
1363:
1302:
1259:
1211:
1198:
1187:
1146:
1121:
1090:
1049:
1040:
1015:
959:
923:
876:
869:
865:
854:
727:
643:
590:
521:
492:
488:
475:
72:
2529:Central African Republic
1464:Droungarios of the Fleet
417:
397:
293:Michael VIII Palaiologos
91:) is a term used in the
3800:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1978:Early Byzantine mosaics
1340:Domestic of the Schools
156:, were employed in the
27:Byzantine border guards
5300:Law enforcement agency
2573:Republic of the Congo
2295:Byzantine commonwealth
1057:Praetorian prefectures
977:Logothetes tou genikou
951:Quaestor sacri palatii
946:Comes rerum privatarum
719:Fall of Constantinople
658:Sack of Constantinople
201:De velitatione bellica
58:
53:, depicted during the
4662:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3731:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3664:United Arab Emirates
2869:São Tomé and Príncipe
1995:Komnenian renaissance
1990:Macedonian period art
1895:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1867:Walls of Thessaloniki
967:Logothetes tou dromou
582:Twenty Years' Anarchy
546:Valentinianic dynasty
541:Constantinian dynasty
105:and the cycle of the
48:
5345:Ancient Greek titles
2192:Units of measurement
1926:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
1819:Pammakaristos Church
1667:Corpus Juris Civilis
1618:Missionary activity
1077:Exarchate of Ravenna
903:Imperial bureaucracy
196:Nikephoros II Phokas
5340:Arab–Byzantine wars
5312:Intelligence agency
4677:Trinidad and Tobago
4516:Dominican Republic
4437:Antigua and Barbuda
1716:Culture and society
1579:Ecumenical councils
1082:Exarchate of Africa
1072:Quaestura exercitus
936:Magister officiorum
931:Praetorian prefects
574:Byzantine Dark Ages
365:Byzantine feudalism
332:Romanos IV Diogenes
55:Arab-Byzantine wars
2133:Flags and insignia
1779:Baths of Zeuxippus
1662:Codex Theodosianus
1552:Oriental Orthodoxy
510:Later Roman Empire
372:Kazhdan, Alexander
59:
5320:
5319:
4787:Papua New Guinea
2624:Equatorial Guinea
2381:
2380:
2343:
2342:
2300:Byzantine studies
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2086:Alexander Romance
1944:
1943:
1921:Nea Moni of Chios
1784:Blachernae Palace
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1672:Code of Justinian
1520:Eastern Orthodoxy
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1413:
1412:
1287:Scholae Palatinae
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1148:Foreign relations
1142:
1141:
1036:
1035:
850:
849:
846:
845:
649:(1204–1453)
387:978-0-19-504652-6
277:Manuel I Komnenos
40:Akrites, Kastoria
32:Western Macedonia
16:(Redirected from
5362:
5266:
5258:
5250:
5239:
5228:
5210:
5202:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5154:
5145:Byzantine Empire
5141:
4768:Marshall Islands
2408:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2281:
2280:
2224:Imperial Library
2170:Byzantine Greeks
1911:Daphni Monastery
1862:Panagia Chalkeon
1857:Hagios Demetrios
1824:Prison of Anemas
1774:Basilica Cistern
1732:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1567:West Syriac Rite
1557:Alexandrian Rite
1508:
1507:
1501:Religion and law
1497:
1496:
1432:Maritime themata
1388:Palaiologan army
1241:Military manuals
1209:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1047:
1046:
1023:Megas logothetes
874:
873:
867:
866:
856:
855:
729:By modern region
650:
597:
596:(717–1204)
528:
490:
489:
477:
476:
468:Byzantine Empire
461:
454:
447:
438:
437:
431:
428:
413:
411:
410:
391:
363:A. A. Vasiliev,
359:
327:Song of Armouris
305:near the borders
289:Laskarid dynasty
281:Empire of Nicaea
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
125:
124:
93:Byzantine Empire
90:
89:
78:
77:
76:
21:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5316:
5276:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5242:United Kingdom
5237:
5226:
5208:
5200:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5152:
5139:
5125:
5096:Northern Cyprus
5039:
5008:
4837:
4808:Solomon Islands
4711:
4425:
4395:United Kingdom
4186:North Macedonia
3860:Czech Republic
3719:
3028:
2422:
2412:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2339:
2315:Cyrillic script
2286:
2267:
2212:
2196:
2096:
2078:Digenes Akritas
2054:
1999:
1940:
1904:Other locations
1899:
1871:
1828:
1760:
1749:Cross-in-square
1717:
1698:
1648:
1502:
1483:
1409:
1359:
1355:Varangian Guard
1298:
1272:East Roman army
1267:Late Roman army
1255:
1194:
1175:
1138:
1117:
1086:
1032:
1011:
1007:Epi ton deeseon
997:Epi tou eidikou
955:
919:
861:
842:
829:
732:
730:
723:
709:Palaiologan era
651:
648:
639:
610:Nikephorian era
598:
595:
586:
529:
527:(330–717)
526:
517:
497:
484:
471:
465:
435:
434:
429:
425:
420:
408:
406:
399:
388:
356:
340:
322:Digenes Akritas
313:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
102:Digenes Akritas
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5368:
5358:
5357:
5355:Border control
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5240:
5232:
5229:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5155:
5150:Czechoslovakia
5147:
5142:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5047:
5045:
5044:Non-recognized
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5035:European Union
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:United Nations
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4736:Border Control
4730:
4725:
4723:American Samoa
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:United States
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4188:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:Liechtenstein
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2588:Côte d'Ivoire
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Byzantine Bath
1844:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1766:Constantinople
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Byzantine Rite
1516:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1405:Grand domestic
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1371:Komnenian army
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:Military units
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Battle tactics
1212:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
911:
910:
908:Medieval Greek
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
877:
871:
863:
862:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
802:
801:
796:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
733:
728:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
679:
678:
677:
667:
666:
665:
663:Fourth Crusade
654:
652:
644:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
620:Macedonian era
617:
612:
607:
601:
599:
591:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
578:
577:
565:
560:
555:
553:Theodosian era
550:
549:
548:
543:
532:
530:
522:
519:
518:
516:
515:
514:
513:
500:
498:
493:
486:
485:
473:
472:
464:
463:
456:
449:
441:
433:
432:
422:
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
392:
386:
374:, ed. (1991).
368:
360:
354:
339:
336:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
312:
309:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5367:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5323:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5188:
5187:Liechtenstein
5185:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:Transnistria
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:International
5011:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:Border Police
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:South America
4840:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4545:Border Patrol
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:North America
4428:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:Turkmenistan
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:Saudi Arabia
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3238:Marzbani NAJA
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:South Africa
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2674:Guinea Bissau
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:Burkina Faso
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Encyclopedias
2217:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Hellenization
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:Everyday life
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:Acritic songs
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:Hosios Loukas
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1709:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Monophysitism
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Armenian Rite
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1480:
1479:Naval battles
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1186:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Protasekretis
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
872:
868:
864:
857:
853:
839:
836:
834:
831:
828:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
655:
653:
647:
642:
636:
633:
631:
630:Komnenian era
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
594:
589:
583:
580:
575:
571:
570:
569:
568:Heraclian era
566:
564:
563:Justinian era
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
533:
531:
525:
520:
512:
511:
507:
506:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
469:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
443:
442:
439:
427:
423:
405:on 2011-07-21
404:
400:
393:
389:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
367:
366:
361:
357:
355:0-8122-1620-2
351:
347:
342:
341:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Acritic songs
315:
314:
308:
306:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
256:
251:
247:
242:
240:
239:smallholdings
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
216:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
129:
119:
115:
110:
108:
107:Acritic songs
104:
103:
98:
94:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5322:
5285:Border guard
5272:West Germany
5219:Soviet Union
5214:Roman Empire
5158:East Germany
5144:
4541:El Salvador
4421:Vatican City
4365:Switzerland
4165:Netherlands
3994:Border Guard
3708:Border Guard
3668:Border Guard
3638:Göçmen Hudut
3614:Timor-Leste
3558:Border Guard
3508:Border Guard
3458:Border Guard
3319:South Korea
2899:Sierra Leone
2612:Border Guard
2084:
1852:Hagia Sophia
1834:Thessalonica
1809:Hagia Sophia
1789:Chora Church
1727:Architecture
1604:Great Schism
1594:Paulicianism
1572:Miaphysitism
1427:Karabisianoi
1349:
731:or territory
691:Thessalonica
675:Latin Empire
670:Frankokratia
645:
605:Isaurian era
592:
523:
508:
504:Roman Empire
494:
426:
407:. Retrieved
403:the original
375:
364:
345:
302:
296:
274:
266:Seljuk Turks
259:
253:
249:
245:
243:
230:
222:
220:
213:
209:
205:
199:
191:
185:
180:
176:
167:
161:
151:
127:
126:, in plural
117:
111:
100:
81:
80:
79:, singular:
63:
62:
60:
50:
5290:Coast guard
5265:(till 2013)
5257:(till 2008)
5249:(till 2007)
5238:(till 2023)
5227:(till 1940)
5209:(till 1991)
5201:(till 1939)
5190:(till 1923)
5182:(till 1943)
5174:(till 1945)
5166:(till 2010)
5153:(till 1939)
5140:(till 1939)
5100:Somaliland
4997:Immigration
4967:Immigration
4952:Migraciones
4778:New Zealand
4741:Immigration
4667:Saint Lucia
4481:Costa Rica
4109:Immigration
4105:Luxembourg
3744:Immigration
3684:Uzbekistan
3579:Tajikistan
3500:Philippines
3349:Kyrgyzstan
3315:North Korea
3299:Kazakhstan
3233:Immigration
3089:Bangladesh
3064:Azerbaijan
3040:Afghanistan
2934:South Sudan
2793:Mozambique
2753:Mauritania
2335:Megali Idea
2310:Byzantinism
2013:Agriculture
1804:Hagia Irene
1637:Kievan Rus'
1614:Mount Athos
1437:Cibyrrhaeot
1381:Vestiaritai
1236:Mercenaries
1113:Catepanates
972:Sakellarios
891:Family tree
816:Mesopotamia
635:Angelid era
615:Amorian era
225:, from the
130:), meaning
97:Middle East
5329:Categories
4988:Venezuela
4848:Argentina
4571:Guatemala
4276:San Marino
4161:Montenegro
4090:Lithuania
3960:Gibraltar
3539:Sri Lanka
3209:Indonesia
3148:Migratsiis
2894:Seychelles
2719:Madagascar
2649:The Gambia
2524:Cape Verde
2330:Third Rome
2256:University
2239:Philosophy
2229:Inventions
2092:Historians
2060:Literature
2043:Varangians
1885:San Vitale
1814:Hippodrome
1794:City Walls
1694:Mutilation
1689:Hexabiblos
1609:Bogomilism
1599:Iconoclasm
1469:Megas doux
1459:Greek fire
1442:Aegean Sea
1315:Kleisourai
1292:Excubitors
1282:Bucellarii
1134:Despotates
1103:Kleisourai
1042:Provincial
886:Coronation
860:Governance
625:Doukid era
558:Leonid era
409:2009-07-01
338:References
270:Asia Minor
223:chonsarioi
210:tasinarioi
206:trapezitai
158:late Roman
4963:Suriname
4728:Australia
4650:SENAFRONT
4637:Nicaragua
4601:Honduras
4595:POLIFRONT
4575:DIPAFRONT
4562:Greenland
4490:Fronteras
4310:Slovenia
4295:Slovakia
4235:Portugal
4194:Grensekom
3815:Bulgaria
3594:Thailand
3535:Singapore
3495:Palestine
3483:GB Scouts
3469:Pakistan
3404:Mongolia
3379:Malaysia
3165:Hong Kong
3153:Politsiis
3013:Zimbabwe
2769:Mauritius
2158:Octoechos
2038:Silk Road
1530:Hesychasm
1398:Paramonai
1345:Hetaireia
1277:Foederati
1166:Diplomacy
1161:Diplomats
1067:Provinces
896:Empresses
699:Trebizond
495:Preceding
227:Bulgarian
188:Armenians
153:limitanei
5231:Portugal
5119:UPVM MVD
5080:Luhansk
5050:Donetsk
4944:Paraguay
4919:Colombia
4863:Bolivia
4822:Vanuatu
4763:Kiribati
4520:CESFRONT
4512:Dominica
4447:Barbados
4380:Ukraine
4245:Romania
4140:Moldova
4010:Ireland
3990:Hungary
3986:Guernsey
3945:Germany
3905:Finland
3875:Denmark
3830:Croatia
3785:Belgium
3770:Belarus
3755:Austria
3740:Andorra
3419:Myanmar
3400:Maldives
3213:Imigrasi
3139:Georgia
3120:Cambodia
3044:Armenia
2978:Tunisia
2959:Tanzania
2873:Senegal
2848:Nigeria
2808:Namibia
2773:Morocco
2639:Ethiopia
2634:Eswatini
2604:Djibouti
2519:Cameroon
2503:Burundi
2484:Botswana
2433:Algeria
2251:Scholars
2244:Rhetoric
2234:Medicine
2209:Learning
2108:Calendar
1985:Painters
1684:Basilika
1622:Bulgaria
1584:Arianism
1535:Hayhurum
1512:Religion
1474:Admirals
1393:Allagion
1325:Droungos
1231:Generals
1193:Military
1156:Treaties
1062:Dioceses
881:Emperors
794:Sardinia
774:Dalmatia
754:Bulgaria
744:Anatolia
703:Theodoro
697: /
693: /
685: /
311:See also
235:thematic
231:apelatai
192:Apelatai
183:proper.
181:Apelatai
173:thematic
5295:Customs
5171:Germany
5163:Estonia
5137:Albania
5130:Defunct
5089:UMS LNR
5084:SPO LNR
5065:Kosovo
5059:SPO DNR
4984:Uruguay
4928:Guyana
4924:Ecuador
4912:JENAMIG
4892:GESFRON
4883:Brazil
4872:DIGEMIG
4716:Oceania
4641:Panama
4621:Mexico
4617:Jamaica
4567:Grenada
4555:DISEFRO
4466:Canada
4451:Belize
4442:Bahamas
4350:Sweden
4280:Serbia
4260:Russia
4220:Poland
4190:Norway
4055:Latvia
4006:Iceland
3970:Greece
3920:France
3901:Estonia
3845:Cyprus
3736:Albania
3700:Vietnam
3693:MvaFRBB
3678:Manafth
3629:Turkey
3588:QS KDAM
3370:Lebanon
3334:Kuwait
3284:Jordan
3249:Israel
3085:Bahrain
2993:Uganda
2904:Somalia
2699:Liberia
2694:Lesotho
2629:Eritrea
2554:Comoros
2467:ABeGIEF
2448:Angola
2360:Outline
2305:Museums
2205:Science
2182:Slavery
2138:Gardens
2118:Cuisine
2050:Dynatoi
2018:Coinage
2005:Economy
1973:Mosaics
1936:Mystras
1877:Ravenna
1739:Secular
1627:Moravia
1376:Pronoia
1350:Akritai
1335:Tagmata
1310:Themata
1251:Revolts
1221:Battles
1129:Kephale
1098:Themata
1028:Mesazon
870:Central
806:Maghreb
759:Corsica
749:Armenia
739:Albania
482:History
398:Ακρίτες
297:akritai
285:Meander
261:tagmata
250:themata
246:Akritai
177:Akritai
168:Akritoi
88:ἀκρίτης
82:Akritēs
75:ἀκρίται
64:Akritai
51:Akritai
18:Acritic
5194:Poland
5114:PU MGB
5054:MS DNR
4903:Chile
4887:BPFron
4818:Tuvalu
4586:Haiti
4325:Spain
4156:Monaco
4120:Malta
4051:Jersey
4025:Italy
3884:Politi
3724:Europe
3704:Yemen
3688:DXX CQ
3554:Syria
3504:Qatar
3439:Nepal
3328:ROK MP
3308:UQK SQ
3169:India
3124:China
3115:Brunei
3110:Bhutan
3058:NSS SZ
3009:Zambia
2938:Sudan
2864:Rwanda
2828:Niger
2802:SENAMI
2724:Malawi
2703:Libya
2678:Kenya
2669:Guinea
2653:Ghana
2608:Egypt
2463:Benin
2427:Africa
2370:Portal
2285:Impact
2165:People
2113:Cities
1963:Enamel
1744:Sacred
1679:Ecloga
1545:Saints
1454:Dromon
1330:Bandon
1320:Tourma
1303:Middle
1226:Beacon
1108:Bandon
1091:Middle
960:Middle
915:Senate
838:Thrace
821:Serbia
799:Sicily
784:Greece
769:Cyprus
687:Epirus
683:Nicaea
593:Middle
470:topics
384:
352:
215:razzia
135:border
38:, see
36:Greece
5305:Types
5224:Spain
5179:Italy
5002:SAIME
4948:Peru
4877:UPCOM
4813:Tonga
4803:Samoa
4796:PNGDF
4783:Palau
4773:Nauru
4747:Fiji
4705:USCIS
4605:DNSPF
4530:FTC-1
4525:DGMRD
4496:Cuba
4269:PSFSB
4029:DCIPF
3939:OFPRA
3924:DCPAF
3909:Migri
3834:UIDUP
3804:GPBiH
3454:Oman
3383:AKSEM
3375:Macau
3358:OKMMK
3338:GDLBS
3280:Japan
3273:Yamas
3268:Yamam
3258:Magav
3228:BAFIA
3224:Iran
3068:BPQMI
2963:Togo
2882:DPETV
2728:Mali
2644:Gabon
2597:ONECI
2533:Chad
2355:Index
2187:Death
2177:Women
2148:Music
2128:Dress
2123:Dance
2068:Novel
2028:Trade
2023:Mints
1968:Glass
1958:Icons
1754:Domes
1632:Serbs
1447:Samos
1260:Early
1050:Early
924:Early
833:Syria
811:Malta
789:Italy
779:Egypt
764:Crete
695:Morea
524:Early
418:Notes
163:limes
123:ἄκρον
118:akron
116:word
114:Greek
69:Greek
5262:UKBA
5104:SIBC
5069:DCAM
4700:USBP
4645:APAP
4550:DGME
4505:DIIE
4485:DGME
4475:IRCC
4470:CBSA
4460:DINS
4414:UKVI
4409:UKBF
4399:HMPO
4389:DPSU
4329:CGEF
4319:SUNZ
4304:ÚHCP
4284:KIRS
4264:GUVM
4229:UDSC
4179:KMar
4169:AVIM
4099:VSAT
4079:LaPo
4059:PMLP
4044:L'AC
4034:DLCI
4019:INIS
4014:GNIB
3979:KAPS
3954:BPOL
3949:BAMF
3934:OFII
3929:DGEF
3889:SIRI
3864:OAMP
3849:CRMD
3824:GDBP
3779:UGIM
3713:IPNA
3633:GIGM
3568:IAPD
3548:NBMC
3523:GDBG
3473:DGIP
3463:DGPR
3413:KKEG
3408:GIKG
3365:Laos
3303:KQQK
3263:PIBA
3245:Iraq
3188:ITBP
3158:SCMI
3033:Asia
2997:DCIC
2982:DGFE
2967:DGDN
2952:GDPI
2927:SAPS
2922:SAIS
2877:DPAF
2852:CMCF
2812:DICC
2782:DGST
2777:DGSN
2757:DGGN
2747:DRGS
2732:DGGN
2617:PINA
2577:DGST
2542:GNNT
2512:PAFE
2477:USSF
2452:PGFA
2419:list
2153:Lyra
2033:silk
1644:Jews
1419:Navy
1364:Late
1204:Army
1171:Wars
1122:Late
1016:Late
646:Late
382:ISBN
350:ISBN
255:doux
244:The
145:edge
128:akra
61:The
5254:BIA
5246:IND
5235:SEF
5206:BPT
5198:KOP
5074:DPK
5030:CIS
4992:GNB
4972:KMP
4957:PNP
4937:GPF
4932:DOC
4907:CdC
4857:GNA
4852:DNM
4831:VIS
4791:ICA
4756:FID
4751:BAF
4695:ICE
4690:DMB
4685:CBP
4655:SNM
4630:INM
4610:INM
4590:DIE
4580:IGM
4535:UPF
4455:BMA
4384:DMS
4374:SEM
4369:SBG
4359:SMA
4354:NOA
4344:SEM
4339:OAR
4314:SMP
4289:UGP
4254:PFR
4249:IGI
4239:ACM
4214:UNE
4209:UDI
4199:GSV
4174:IND
4144:BMA
4134:AFM
4129:MPF
4124:IMA
4114:PGD
4084:SBG
4074:APA
4039:GdF
3999:OIF
3974:DAM
3964:BCA
3914:RVL
3869:SCP
3854:YAM
3839:UZG
3809:SPS
3794:DGA
3789:IBZ
3774:DPK
3764:LPD
3759:BFA
3749:UFE
3673:ICA
3658:DSG
3653:DMG
3643:JGK
3623:UPF
3598:BPP
3563:BSF
3543:DIE
3528:GDP
3513:GDP
3448:DOI
3443:APF
3433:MIP
3428:BGP
3423:BGF
3388:JIM
3353:MCK
3343:GDR
3323:KIS
3293:DBS
3288:BRD
3253:CPA
3203:SSB
3198:SFF
3183:BSF
3178:BOI
3143:BPG
3133:NIA
3128:CII
3098:DIP
3093:BGB
3078:DSX
3073:DMX
3048:AVV
3022:PSU
3017:DIZ
3002:FFU
2987:GNT
2972:GNT
2947:GAB
2942:BIB
2917:JOD
2912:BMA
2887:DST
2857:NIS
2842:GNN
2832:DST
2822:SFF
2817:NAB
2797:RPF
2787:GRM
2762:DST
2742:DPF
2737:DNF
2712:LPA
2707:LBG
2687:DIS
2682:BPU
2662:GIS
2657:BGU
2592:DST
2582:DIE
2567:DPF
2562:DGM
2547:PNT
2507:CGM
2497:DSE
2492:DPF
2472:DEI
2457:SME
2442:PAF
2437:GNA
1950:Art
1654:Law
268:in
208:or
179:or
140:or
34:in
5331::
4977:VZ
4897:PF
4826:BV
4625:GN
4500:BF
4404:IE
4334:GC
4299:MÚ
4224:SG
4204:PU
4149:PF
4094:MD
4064:RS
3894:US
3879:HS
3819:DM
3618:SM
3608:TP
3603:IB
3583:MS
3488:PR
3478:FC
3393:RS
3193:RR
3173:AR
3103:SB
3053:MS
2837:GN
2537:GN
272:.
198:'
109:.
85:,
71::
2421:)
2417:(
2407:e
2400:t
2393:v
705:)
701:–
689:–
576:"
572:"
460:e
453:t
446:v
412:.
390:.
358:.
148:'
142:'
138:'
132:'
120:(
67:(
57:.
42:.
20:)
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