2503:
2298:
3058:
2072:
79:
2476:
2914:
2832:
widespread killing of innocent civilians and their unfair artillery advantage. Soviet deserters found support and acceptance within Afghan villages. After entering the mujahideen, many deserters came to recognize the falsity of Soviet propaganda from the beginning. Unable to legitimize the unnecessary killing and mistreatment of the Afghan people, many deserters could not face returning home and justifying their own actions and the unnecessary deaths of comrades. Upon deserting to the mujahideen, soldiers immersed themselves into Afghan culture. Hoping to rectify their position as the enemy, deserters learned the Afghan language and converted to Islam.
2087:
2057:
2791:
Afghanistan's people. As Afghan troops continued to abandon the Soviet army to support the mujahideen, they became anti-Russian and antigovernment. Opposition forces emphasized the
Soviets' atheism, demanding support for the Muslim faith from civilians. The hostility shown towards soldiers, who entered the war believing their assistance was requested, grew defensive. The opposition circulated pamphlets within Soviet camps stationed in cities, calling for Afghan freedom from the aggressive Communist influence and a right to establish their own government.
2807:, set the Soviets at a serious fighting disadvantage. While the mujahideen structure was based on kinship and social cohesion, the Soviet army was bureaucratic. Because of this, mujahideen could significantly weaken the Soviet army by the elimination of a field commander or officer. Resistance forces were locally based, more ready to address and mobilize the Afghan population for support. The Soviet army was centrally organized; its regime structure emphasized rank and position, paying less attention to the well-being and effectiveness of its army.
2406:
2679:
3118:
2975:, the desertion rate in the U.S. Army was 8.3% (9,200 out of 111,000), compared to 12.7% during the War of 1812 and usual peacetime rates of about 14.8% per year. Many men deserted in order to join another U.S. unit and get a second enlistment bonus. Others deserted because of the miserable conditions in camp, or in 1849–1850 were using the army to get free transportation to California, where they deserted to join the
2739:
announcements of upcoming operations, and were highest during the summer and winter. Seasonal desertions were probably a response to the harsh weather conditions of the winter and immense field work required in the summer. A significant jump in desertion in 1989 when the
Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan may suggest a higher concern regarding returning home, rather than an overall opposition towards the war itself.
2642:'s draconian measures. According to Figes, "a majority of deserters (most registered as "weak-willed") were handed back to the military authorities, and formed into units for transfer to one of the rear armies or directly to the front". Even those registered as "malicious" deserters were returned to the ranks when the demand for reinforcements became desperate". Forges also noted that the Red Army instituted
2393:. The Colombian Ministry of Defense reported 19,504 deserters from the FARC between August 2002 and their collective demobilization in 2017, despite potentially severe punishment, including execution, for attempted desertion in the FARC. Organizational decline contributed to FARC's high desertion rate which peaked in the year 2008. A later stalemate between the FARC and government forces gave rise to the
2755:. The Soviets believed that shared ideologies between Muslim Central Asians and Afghan soldiers would build trust and morale within the army. However, Central Asians' longstanding historical frustrations with Moscow degraded soldiers' willingness to fight for the Red Army. As Afghan desertion grew and Soviet opposition was strengthened within Afghanistan, the Soviet plan overtly backfired.
3181:. The number had reached about 8,000 by the first quarter of 2006. Almost all of these soldiers deserted within the United States. There has been only one reported case of a desertion in Iraq. The Army, Navy, and Air Force reported 7,978 desertions in 2001, compared with 3,456 in 2005. The Marine Corps showed 1,603 Marines in desertion status in 2001. That had declined to 148 by 2005.
3050:
Georgia into the war with "little support from non-slaveholders" (p. 12), and the ambivalence of non-slaveholders toward secession, he maintains, was the key to understanding desertion. The privations of the home front and camp life, combined with the terror of battle, undermined the weak attachment of southern soldiers to the
Confederacy. For Georgian troops,
2941:(3) without being regularly separated from one of the armed forces enlists or accepts an appointment in the same or another one of the armed forces without fully disclosing the fact that he has not been regularly separated, or enters any foreign armed service except when authorized by the United States; is guilty of desertion.
2949:(c) Any person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished, if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct, but if the desertion or attempt to desert occurs at any other time, by such punishment, other than death, as a court-martial may direct.
3065:
Adoption of a localist identity caused soldiers to desert as well. When soldiers implemented a local identity, they neglected to think of themselves as
Southerners fighting a Southern cause. When they replaced their Southern identity with their previous local identity, they lost their motive to fight
2549:
Decades after, the morality of their actions was debated; on the one hand, they had illegally abandoned their country's armed forces at a time when it was threatened with invasion — indeed, it was argued that their acts were treasonous at a time when
Britain may have been planning to seize control of
2818:
In 1980, the Soviet army began to rely on smaller and more cohesive units, a response to mirror mujahideen tactics. A decrease in unit size, while solving organizational issues, promoted field leaders to head more violent and aggressive missions, promoting Soviet desertion. Often, small forces would
2251:
People who are away for more than thirty days but return voluntarily or indicate a credible intent to return may still be considered AWOL. Those who are away for fewer than thirty days but can credibly be shown to have no intent to return (for example, by joining the armed forces of another country)
2777:
began to form. Moderates and fundamentalists banded together to oppose Soviet intervention. The
Islamic ideology solidified a strong base of opposition by January 1980, overriding ethnic, tribal, geographic and economic differences among Afghans willing to fight the Soviet invasion, which attracted
2999:
shadowed the U.S. Army, and captured men who took unauthorized leave or fell out of the ranks. The guerrillas coerced these men to join the
Mexican ranks—threatening to kill them if they failed to comply. The generous promises proved illusory for most deserters, who risked execution if captured by
2822:
Within the Soviet army, serious drug and alcohol problems significantly reduced the effectiveness of soldiers. Resources became further depleted as soldiers pushed into the mountains; drugs were rampantly abused and available, often supplied by
Afghans. Supplies of heating fuel, wood, and food ran
2769:
for the first time uninfluenced by Soviet propagandist versions, and felt a stronger connection towards the opposition than their own comrades. The highest rates of desertion were found among border troops, ranging from 60 to 80% during the first year of the Soviet invasion. In these areas, strong
3069:
A growing threat to the solidarity of the
Confederacy was dissatisfaction in the Appalachian mountain districts caused by lingering unionism and a distrust of the slave power. Many of their soldiers deserted, returned home, and formed a military force that fought off regular army units trying to
2790:
In major cities, Afghan youth that originally supported the leftist movement soon turned to Soviet oppositional forces for patriotic and religious reasons. The opposition built resistance in cities, calling Soviet soldiers infidels that were forcing an imperialist
Communist invasive government on
2786:
Soviet soldiers entered the war under the impression that their roles were primarily related to the organization of Afghan forces and society. Soviet media portrayed the Soviet intervention as a necessary means of protecting the Communist uprising from outside opposition. Propaganda declared that
2529:
Ireland was neutral during the Second World War; the Irish Army expanded to 40,000 men, but they had little to do once it became clear in 1942 that invasion (either by Nazi Germany or by the British Empire) was unlikely. Soldiers were put to work cutting trees and peat; morale was low and pay was
3220:
Any person found guilty of desertion or attempt to desert shall be punished, if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or such other punishment as a court-martial may direct, but if the desertion or attempt to desert occurs at any other time, by such punishment, other than death, as a
2814:
The Afghan army, comprising 100,000 men before 1978, was reduced to 15,000 within the first year of the Soviet invasion. Of the Afghan troops that remained, many were considered untrustworthy to Soviet troops. Afghans that deserted often took artillery with them, supplying the mujahideen. Soviet
3049:
The total number of Confederate deserters was officially 103,400. Desertion was a major factor for the Confederacy in the last two years of the war. According to Mark A. Weitz, Confederate soldiers fought to defend their families, not a nation. He argues that a hegemonic "planter class" brought
2831:
Interviews with Soviet soldier deserters confirm that much of Soviet desertion was in response to widespread Afghan opposition rather than personal aggravation towards the Soviet army. Armed with modern artillery against ill-equipped villagers, Soviet soldiers developed a sense of guilt for the
2794:
The native Afghan army fell from 90,000 to 30,000 by mid-1980, forcing Soviets into more extreme combative positions. The mujahideen's widespread presence among Afghan civilians in rural regions made it difficult for Soviet soldiers to distinguish between the civilians they believed they were
2738:
explain their reasons for desertion as political and in response to internal disorganization and disillusionment regarding their position in the war. Analyses of desertion rates argue that motivations were far less ideological than individual accounts claim. Desertion rates increased prior to
3007:
High desertion rates were a major problem for the Mexican army, depleting forces on the eve of battle. Most of the soldiers were peasants who had a loyalty to their village and family but not to the generals who conscripted them. Often hungry and ill, never well paid, under-equipped and only
2762:, caused tension within the Soviet military. Non-Russian ethnic groups easily related the situation in Afghanistan to Communist takeover of their own states' forced induction into the USSR. Ethnic Russians suspected Central Asians of opposition, and fighting within the army was prevalent.
2815:
troops, to fill Afghan soldiers' place, were pushed into mountainous tribal regions of the East. Soviet tanks and modern warfare was ineffective in the rural, mountainous regions of Afghanistan. Mujahideen tactics of ambush prevented Soviets from developing successful counterattacks.
2622:, and introduced several articles related to military operations. Desertion during a period of mobilization or wartime will be punished by up to 10 years in jail. In December 2022, Kazakhstan deported back to Russia a Russian officer who was trying to avoid the Russo-Ukrainian war.
3041:
New York suffered 44,913 desertions by the war's end, and Pennsylvania recorded 24,050, with Ohio reporting desertions at 18,354. About 1 out of 3 deserters returned to their regiments, either voluntarily or after being arrested and being sent back. Many of the desertions were by
2545:
order meant deserters were allowed to return to Ireland; they were not imprisoned, but lost rights to an army pension and could not work for the state or claim unemployment benefits for seven years. They were also seen as traitors by some Irish people in their homes.
2787:
Soviets were providing aid to villagers and improving Afghanistan by planting trees, improving public buildings and "generally acting as good neighbors". Upon entering Afghanistan, Soviet soldiers became immediately aware of the falsity of the reported situation.
2880:"During the period between August 1914 and March 1920 more than 20,000 servicemen were convicted by courts-martial of offences which carried the death sentence. Only 3,000 of those men were ordered to be put to death and of those just over 10% were executed."
3046:, men who would enlist to collect the often large cash bonuses and then desert at the earliest opportunity to repeat another enlistment elsewhere. If caught they would face execution; otherwise it could prove a very lucrative criminal enterprise.
2945:(b) Any commissioned officer of the armed forces who, after tender of his resignation and before notice of its acceptance, quits his post or proper duties without leave and with intent to remain away therefrom permanently is guilty of desertion.
2778:
Central Asian deserters. By March 1980, the Soviet army made an executive decision to replace Central Asian troops with the European sectors of the USSR to avoid further religious and ethnic complications, drastically reducing Soviet forces.
5688:
2810:
The initial Soviet plan relied on Afghan troops' support in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. The majority of the Afghan army support crumbled easily as forces lacked strong ideological support for Communism from the beginning.
3242:
Although a soldier under direct orders, in battle, is normally not subject to prosecution for war crimes, there is legal language supporting a soldier's refusal to commit such crimes, in military contexts outside of immediate peril.
3254:
conscientious objections" while performing military service. This opens the possibility of desertion as a response to cases in which the soldier is required to perform crimes against humanity as part of his mandatory military duty.
2962:
was 12.7%, according to available service records. Desertion was especially common in 1814, when enlistment bonuses were increased from $ 16 to $ 124, inducing many men to desert one unit and enlist in another to get two bonuses.
5191:
2263:
There are similar concepts to desertion. Missing movement occurs when a member of the armed forces fails to arrive at the appointed time and place to deploy (or "move out") with their assigned unit, ship, or aircraft. In the
3008:
partially trained, the soldiers were held in contempt by their officers and had little reason to fight the Americans. Looking for their opportunity, many slipped away from camp to find their way back to their home village.
2858:
desertion was a massive drain on British army resources, despite the threat of court martial and the possibility of capital punishment for the crime. Many deserters were harboured by citizens who were sympathetic to them.
5221:
2823:
low at bases. Soviet soldiers often resorted to trading weapons and ammunition in exchange for drugs or food. As morale decreased and infections of hepatitis and typhus spread, soldiers became further disheartened.
2317:(AIF) to be executed for desertion, despite pressure from the British Government and military to do so. The AIF had the highest rate of soldiers going absent without leave of any of the national contingents in the
3189:
Before the Civil War, deserters from the Army were flogged; after 1861, tattoos or branding were also used. The maximum U.S. penalty for desertion in wartime remains death, but this punishment was last applied to
3165:. Other countries also gave asylum to deserted U.S. soldiers. For example, Sweden allows asylum for foreign soldiers deserting from war, if the war does not align with the current goals of Swedish foreign policy.
3098:
Over 20,000 American soldiers were tried and sentenced for desertion. Forty-nine were sentenced to death, though forty-eight of these death sentences were subsequently commuted. Only one U.S. soldier, Private
4472:
2900:, with 566 missing from 2005 and that part of 2006. The Ministry of Defence said that levels of absence were fairly constant and "only one person has been found guilty of deserting the Army since 1989".
3238:
The fact that a person acted pursuant to order of his Government or of a superior does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact possible to him.
2888:
Throughout the Second World War, almost 100,000 British and Commonwealth troops deserted from the armed forces. Capital punishment for desertion was abolished in 1930 so most were imprisoned.
3070:
punish them. North Carolina lost 23% of its soldiers (24,122) to desertion. The state provided more soldiers per capita than any other Confederate state, and had more deserters as well.
2435:
5351:"The Status of Conscientious Objections Under Article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights, 33 N.Y.U. J. INT'L L. & POL. 379 (2000); See pages 412–424, (or PDF pages 34–36)"
5199:
2590:
During the First World War 28 New Zealand soldiers were sentenced to death for desertion; of these, five were executed. These soldiers were posthumously pardoned in 2000 through the
2427:, but due to many factors, like the inability to manage and keep track of all the armies or differentiating between men with similar names, the exact number is unclear. In 1800, the
5120:
5229:
2247:
if they enlist or accept an appointment in the same or another branch of service without disclosing the fact that they have not been properly separated from current service.
2979:. Several hundred deserters went over to the Mexican side; nearly all were recent immigrants from Europe with weak ties to the United States. The most famous group was the
2275:
Failure to repair consists of missing a formation or failing to appear at an assigned place and time when so ordered. It is a lesser offense within Article 86 of the UCMJ.
3086:
commuted their death sentences to prison terms. Deserters were often publicly humiliated. One U.S. Navy deserter, Henry Holscher, later joined a UK regiment and won the
2554:); on the other hand, they chose to leave a safe if tedious posting in order to risk their lives fighting against fascism, and many were motivated by genuine idealism.
3082:(AEF) charged 5,584 servicemen and convicted 2,657 for desertion. 24 AEF troops were eventually sentenced to death, but all managed to avoid execution after President
4059:
2585:
2657:, dated 16 August 1941, was issued by Joseph Stalin. The order required superiors to shoot deserters on the spot. Their family members were subjected to arrest.
2636:
4652:
3078:
Desertion still occurred among American armed forces after the U.S. joined the First World War on 6 April 1917. Between 6 April 1917, and 31 December 1918, the
3920:
3547:
2284:— was established by the U.S. military in 2020 to prompt unit actions and police investigations during the first 48 hours that a service member is missing.
3230:
Under international law, ultimate "duty" or "responsibility" is not necessarily always to a "government" nor to "a superior", as seen in the fourth of the
2502:
5374:
5321:
5036:
Montgomery, Paul L. (20 August 1974). "Number of Deserters and Draft Evaders Disputed - Proponents Call for Full Pardon, Public Service or Hearings".
2665:) which would shoot "cowards" and fleeing panicked troops at the rear. Over the course of the war, the Soviets executed 158,000 troops for desertion.
2338:
4196:
2748:
3375:
3209:
under Article 86 of the UCMJ for repeat or more severe offenses. Many AWOL/UA service members are also given a discharge in lieu of court-martial.
2297:
2795:
fighting for and the official opposition. Soldiers who had entered the war with idealistic viewpoints of their roles were quickly disillusioned.
4869:
Dotson, Rand (2000). ""The Grave and Scandalous Evil Infected to Your People": The Erosion of Confederate Loyalty in Floyd County, Virginia".
4773:
4319:
2983:, about half of whom were Catholics from Ireland, anti-Catholic prejudice reportedly being another reason for desertion. The Mexicans issued
2935:(1) without authority goes or remains absent from his unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to remain away therefrom permanently;
2868:
2431:
reported that there were 175,000 deserters based on the number of individuals that sought the benefits following the amnesty put in place.
5722:
5756:
5350:
2819:
engage in rapes, looting, and general violence beyond what higher ranks ordered, increasing negative sanctions in undesirable locations.
5139:
2487:
During the First World War, only 18 Germans who deserted were executed. However, the Germans executed 15,000 men who deserted from the
5543:
4563:
3645:
2689:
2646:
weeks to prohibit punitive measures against desertion which encouraged the voluntary return of 98,000-132,000 deserters to the army.
3366:
2530:
bad. Of the 60,000 men who passed through the army in 1940–45, about 7,000 men deserted, about half of them deciding to fight on the
2318:
4023:
5490:– includes an alphabetical listing of more than 17,000 Australian soldiers who were court-martialled by the AIF during World War I.
2071:
1002:
3057:
2774:
1434:
3884:
2382:
5614:
Weitz, Mark A. (1999). "Preparing for the Prodigal Sons: The Development of the Union Desertion Policy during the Civil War".
5307:
5483:
4225:
2842:
5192:"Misconduct (including drug and alchohol abuse): Air Force · GI Rights Hotline: Military Discharges and Military Counseling"
5285:
4215:
2520:
17:
5251:
4067:
3902:
3528:
5051:
4178:
2702:
1790:
78:
3754:
2938:(2) quits his unit, organization, or place of duty with intent to avoid hazardous duty or to shirk important service; or
2483:
as the Red Army approached in February 1945, warning soldiers that escaping with civilians will be treated as desertion.
2321:, and the proportion of soldiers who deserted was also higher than that of other forces on the Western Front in France.
5464:
5222:"Misconduct (including drug and alchohol abuse): Navy · GI Rights Hotline: Military Discharges and Military Counseling"
3194:
in 1945. No U.S. serviceman has received more than 24 months imprisonment for desertion or missing movement after
1985:
1763:
373:
2495:. In June 1988 the Initiative for the Creation of a Memorial to Deserters who deserted the Wehrmacht came to life in
5662:
Maria Fritsche. "Proving One's Manliness: Masculine Self-perceptions of Austrian Deserters in the Second World War".
5596:
5503:
5308:"Conscientious objection to military service; Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77; see preamble "Aware...""
5133:
4967:
3148:
2721:
2409:"Convoy of Deserters - Paris" in the book "Cassell's History of the War between France and Germany. 1870–1871"
1439:
4706:
3550:. In Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).
2475:
5689:
Pater Wilhelm Schmidt im Schweizer Exil: Interaktionen mit Wehrmachtsdeserteuren und Nachrichtendiensten, 1943–1945
4923:
King-Owen, Scott (2011). "Conditional Confederates: Absenteeism among Western North Carolina Soldiers, 1861–1865".
2922:
2269:
1517:
4287:
3481:. Charlottesville, Virginia: The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center & School (JAGS), U.S. Army. p. 3.
2237:
by leaving or remaining absent from their unit, organization, or place of duty, where there has been a determined
3979:"Pariah Dogs: Deserters from the Irish Defence Forces Who Joined the British Armed Forces during 'The Emergency'"
3140:
3112:
2314:
1862:
1500:
1287:
127:
5426:
Bearman, Peter S. (1991). "Desertion as Localism: Army Unit Solidarity and Group Norms in the U.S. Civil War".
4834:
Bearman, Peter S. (1991). "Desertion as Localism: Army Unit Solidarity and Group Norms in the U.S. Civil War".
2558:
1626:
5378:
2913:
3280:
3263:
3079:
3051:
2434:
From 1914 to 1918 between 600 and 650 French soldiers were executed for desertion. In 2013, a report for the
2043:
1490:
2594:. Those who deserted before reaching the front were imprisoned in what were claimed to be harsh conditions.
3017:
2980:
2840:
Historically, one who was paid to enlist and then deserted could be arrested under a type of writ known as
2635:
In 1919, 616 "hardcore" deserters of the total 837,000 draft dodgers and deserters were executed following
1980:
679:
439:
4757:
Bennett, Shannon Smith (2013). "Draft Resistance and Rioting". In Morehouse, Maggi M.; Trodd, Zoe (eds.).
2759:
2305:
making light of the high incidence of soldiers going absent without leave in the Australian Imperial Force
3459:(2012 ed.). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Publishing Directorate. pp. IV-16–IV-17.
3437:(2012 ed.). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Publishing Directorate. pp. IV-10–IV-13.
3412:(2012 ed.). Fort Belvoir, Virginia: United States Army Publishing Directorate. pp. IV-13–IV-16.
2450:
2390:
1990:
1177:
974:
845:
383:
3326:
3331:
3310:
2421:
deserted. There were rough estimates to the number of individuals that deserted during the time of the
2265:
2210:
1454:
31:
5377:. IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE BOARD OF CANADA (Refugee Protection Division). 16 March 2005. Archived from
5091:
4127:
4004:
2873:"306 British and Commonwealth soldiers were executed for...desertion during World War I," records the
5790:
5335:
4473:"History of Science: Cyclopædia, or, An universal dictionary of arts and sciences: Arboreus - artery"
3213:
2603:
2418:
2218:
2186:
1564:
1072:
416:
290:
144:
42:
4896:
Otten, James T. (1974). "Disloyalty in the Upper Districts of South Carolina during the Civil War".
4110:
3833:
Welch, Steven R. (2012). "Commemorating 'Heroes of a Special Kind': Deserter Monuments in Germany".
3513:
2896:
On 28 May 2006, the UK military reported over 1,000 absent without leave since the beginning of the
4616:
Stagg, J. C. A. (1986). "Enlisted Men in the United States Army, 1812-1815: A Preliminary Survey".
4152:
3275:
3030:, both the Union and Confederacy had a desertion problem. From its 2.5 million or so men, the
2972:
2573:
2238:
2182:
2015:
1882:
1429:
1122:
935:
783:
4804:
3038:, which was less than a million men and possibly as little as a third the size of the Union Army.
3021:
3362:
3290:
3202:
3035:
2619:
2524:
2507:
2394:
2174:
1968:
1950:
1706:
1265:
1187:
1132:
1012:
725:
388:
5719:
4998:
4983:
3939:
3285:
3156:
3000:
U.S. forces. About fifty of the San Patricios were tried and hanged following their capture at
2531:
2190:
2086:
2056:
1835:
1810:
1532:
1444:
1317:
1192:
788:
765:
211:
110:
5753:
5457:
A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict during the Mexican-American War
5357:
5268:
4678:
A Short, Offhand, Killing Affair: Soldiers and Social Conflict during the Mexican-American War
5322:"Conscientious objection to military service; E/CN.4/RES/1998/77; See introductory paragraph"
5286:
Army Regulation 635–200 Personnel Separations Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations
5069:
4097:
3178:
3135:
According to the Department of Defense, 503,926 United States servicemen deserted during the
2992:
2874:
2735:
2414:
2358:
2272:(UCMJ). The offense is similar to absence without leave but may draw more severe punishment.
2222:
2206:
2117:
1424:
1357:
1310:
959:
922:
885:
803:
755:
639:
449:
257:
166:
38:
5336:"Conscientious objection to military service, Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77"
4089:
3940:"The 'desertions crisis' in the Irish defence forces during the Second World War, 1939–1945"
5521:
Marrs, Aaron W. (2004). "Desertion and Loyalty in the South Carolina Infantry, 1861–1865".
5405:
5164:
3449:
3427:
3402:
3336:
3231:
3195:
3127:
3001:
2984:
2976:
2244:
if that intent is determined to be to avoid hazardous duty or shirk contractual obligation;
2178:
1815:
1717:
1574:
1569:
1387:
1352:
1087:
902:
760:
696:
550:
520:
117:
3471:
8:
5744:
5544:"Why Rebels Stop Fighting: Organizational Decline and Desertion in Colombia's Insurgency"
3646:"Why Rebels Stop Fighting: Organizational Decline and Desertion in Colombia's Insurgency"
2752:
2362:
1666:
1651:
1527:
1414:
1392:
1367:
1327:
1237:
1047:
947:
897:
664:
654:
619:
411:
401:
171:
95:
3785:
3585:
5775:
5443:
4940:
4905:
4878:
4851:
4796:
4633:
4518:
4266:
3986:
3959:
3866:
3858:
3501:
3027:
2455:
2214:
2170:
2064:
2000:
1855:
1775:
1696:
1641:
1616:
1537:
1483:
1449:
1380:
1297:
1207:
1112:
1057:
942:
907:
860:
735:
706:
659:
597:
572:
406:
220:
139:
5338:. United Nations Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1998.
2361:. The inscription on top of the three step sculpture features a poem by Scottish poet
5785:
5602:
5592:
5575:
5509:
5499:
5479:
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5129:
4963:
4944:
4522:
4258:
4221:
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3870:
3850:
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3482:
2996:
2804:
2036:
1945:
1892:
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1785:
1780:
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1733:
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1701:
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1347:
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1232:
1227:
1202:
1172:
1062:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
912:
865:
835:
674:
467:
444:
378:
2423:
2005:
5735:
5623:
5565:
5555:
5530:
5435:
4932:
4843:
4788:
4625:
4510:
4250:
3951:
3842:
3811:
3708:
3667:
3657:
3615:
3589:
3555:
3320:
3161:
2697:
2492:
2230:
2138:
2010:
1975:
1907:
1800:
1738:
1631:
1559:
1552:
1409:
1342:
1292:
1282:
1157:
1077:
1037:
1022:
984:
969:
840:
825:
778:
686:
644:
587:
582:
540:
363:
340:
247:
176:
105:
88:
2661:, dated 28 July 1942, directed that each Army must create "blocking detachments" (
2221:
generally refer to this as unauthorized absence. Personnel are dropped from their
5780:
5760:
5726:
5642:
5305:
4291:
4041:
2855:
2460:
2442:
2310:
2198:
2194:
2109:
1820:
1805:
1723:
1679:
1621:
1277:
1272:
1162:
1152:
1067:
1042:
979:
820:
750:
740:
592:
577:
500:
472:
272:
252:
100:
5707:
I Ain’t Marching Anymore: Dissenters, Deserters, and Objectors to America’s Wars
5293:
2197:, military personnel will become AWOL if absent from their post without a valid
5570:
3713:
3696:
3672:
3372:
3259:
3087:
3083:
2662:
1995:
1743:
1167:
1127:
1105:
1092:
1082:
1052:
964:
917:
720:
711:
602:
555:
535:
525:
495:
462:
350:
307:
262:
134:
67:
5055:
4024:"Column: Time to ask questions about Irish army deserters during World War II"
3548:"Between Acceptance and Refusal - Soldiers' Attitudes Towards War (Australia)"
2405:
5769:
5652:
5579:
4262:
4254:
3955:
3854:
3846:
3722:
3681:
3486:
3300:
3250:
resolution 1998/77 recognized that "persons performing military service may
3206:
3152:
3122:
3043:
2658:
2654:
2428:
2350:
2342:
2105:
2101:
1842:
1830:
1686:
1606:
1522:
1505:
1362:
1217:
1197:
875:
870:
850:
830:
745:
716:
691:
567:
545:
530:
505:
345:
267:
230:
225:
122:
5606:
5513:
4581:
4536:
2441:
Conversely, France considered as highly praiseworthy the act of citizens of
4243:"The Red Army and Mass Mobilization during the Russian Civil War 1918-1920"
3593:
3447:
3425:
3400:
3341:
3305:
3191:
3174:
3100:
2758:
The personal histories of Central Asian ethnic groups – especially between
2639:
2611:
2561:
2535:
2354:
2029:
1955:
1935:
1930:
1825:
1770:
1404:
1399:
1222:
1137:
880:
614:
515:
312:
216:
5677:
5627:
5534:
4936:
4735:
3559:
3258:
The principle was tested unsuccessfully in the case of U.S. Army deserter
3177:, more than 5,500 military personnel deserted in 2003–2004, following the
5560:
4710:
4514:
3662:
3144:
3136:
2959:
2798:
2615:
2302:
2202:
2113:
1940:
1691:
1656:
1495:
1182:
1147:
855:
798:
701:
485:
206:
201:
4909:
3990:
3862:
5459:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press.
5447:
5356:. New York University School of Law, Issues – Volume 33. Archived from
4882:
4855:
4800:
4637:
4284:
4217:
Russia's Army: A History from the Napoleonic Wars to the War in Ukraine
3978:
3921:"Podcast: Irish Army Deserters in the Second World War with Cían Harte"
3031:
2988:
2766:
2607:
2386:
2120:) and is done with the intention of not returning. This contrasts with
2079:
1897:
1867:
1589:
953:
5348:
4498:
4270:
4242:
3266:
rejecting refugee status to a deserter invoking Nuremberg Article IV.
5730:
5095:
4759:
Civil War America: A Social and Cultural History with Primary Sources
4654:
The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898
4179:"They Refused to Fight for Russia. The Law Did Not Treat Them Kindly"
4122:
4120:
3295:
2488:
2389:
were highly affected by desertion during the armed conflict with the
2334:
1887:
1711:
1661:
1601:
1596:
1461:
1252:
1247:
1212:
649:
335:
302:
191:
5439:
4847:
4792:
4629:
3117:
2233:, desertion is not measured by time away from the unit, but rather:
5306:
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (22 April 1998).
4460:
Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982
4447:
Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982
2897:
2877:. Of these, 25 were Canadian, 22 Irishmen and five New Zealanders.
2765:
Upon entering Afghanistan, many Central Asians were exposed to the
2378:
1902:
1877:
1510:
1142:
1117:
730:
285:
159:
5589:
A Higher Duty: Desertion among Georgia Troops during the Civil War
4822:
A higher duty: desertion among Georgia troops during the Civil War
4117:
3225:
5736:
Memorial to German World War II deserters in Ulm, Germany at the
2773:
As Afghan soldiers continued to desert the Soviet army, a united
2643:
2569:
2542:
2346:
2279:
2257:
2090:
1912:
1872:
1636:
1470:
1466:
808:
793:
669:
330:
325:
295:
234:
196:
3061:
The execution of a U.S. deserter in the Federal Camp, Alexandria
2357:
and is located opposite the President's office and the Austrian
5275:. United States Department of Homeland Security. November 2016.
4564:"Into the Lives of Three Deserters Who Did Not Have a Good War"
4005:"Deserters should pay the price for leaving down their country"
3315:
2781:
2565:
2551:
2480:
2453:. After the war it was decided to award all such deserters the
2330:
1419:
815:
632:
368:
4310:. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press, 2006, page 132
4382:, (New York: Russ Intellectual Properties, 2009), pp. 97–106.
3697:"Las guerrillas marxistas y la pena de muerte a combatientes"
3247:
890:
426:
421:
5671:
GIs Speak Out Against the War: The Case of the Ft. Jackson 8
4984:"U.S. Navy 'jack-the-lad' deserter turned WW1 military hero"
4774:"Draft evasion in the North during the Civil War, 1863–1865"
4499:"Desertion from the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars"
2987:
and leaflets enticing U.S. soldiers with promises of money,
2313:, the Australian Government refused to allow members of the
3479:
The Army Lawyer (Department of the Army Pamphlet 27-50-198)
3054:
through their home counties triggered the most desertions.
2144:
186:
181:
5678:
Desertion from the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars
4606:
Sub Chapter 10, Punitive Articles, Section 885, Article 85
3201:
A U.S. service member who is AWOL/UA may be punished with
2770:
ethnic clashes and cultural factors influenced desertion.
2150:
5022:
Kimmelman, Benedict B., "The Example of Private Slovik",
3619:
2869:
British Army during the First World War § Discipline
2742:
2496:
2446:
2164:
59:
37:"AWOL" and "Deserter" redirect here. For other uses, see
5647:
Soldiers in Revolt: GI Resistance During the Vietnam War
5349:
D. Christopher Decker, and Lucia Fresa (29 March 2001).
3034:
saw about 200,000 desertions. Over 100,000 deserted the
2610:
of Russia adopted amendments to include the concepts of
2586:
List of New Zealand soldiers executed during World War I
5745:
Memorial to all deserters in Stuttgart, Germany at the
5657:
Deserter: The Last Untold Story of the Second World War
3139:
between 1 July 1966 to 31 December 1973. Some of these
2803:
The structure of the Soviet army, in comparison to the
4680:(University of North Carolina Press. 2002) p 25, 103–7
4342:, (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990), pp. 175–8.
4197:"Russian officer sentenced to 6.5 years for deserting"
2799:
Problems in Soviet army structure and living standards
4416:, (Durnham: Duke University Press, 1983), pp. 206–14.
3701:
Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura
3529:"Senior leaders announce results of Fort Hood review"
2826:
2147:
5310:. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
4308:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
3743:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 32–70.
3448:
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice (2012).
3426:
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice (2012).
3401:
Joint Service Committee on Military Justice (2012).
2278:
An additional duty status code — absent-unknown, or
2153:
5122:
US Army AWOL Defense: A Practice Guide and Formbook
2141:
4462:, (Berkeley: University of California, 1997), 175.
4449:, (Berkeley: University of California, 1997), 136.
4414:Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, New and Expanded
3885:"Time to pardon soldiers who left to fight Hitler"
3755:"France may pardon executed World War I 'cowards'"
2917:A United States wartime poster deprecating absence
2775:Islamic Alliance for the Liberation of Afghanistan
27:Abandonment of military duty without authorization
5684:, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Summer 2016), pp. 808–828.
3552:International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2751:, the majority of Soviet forces were soldiers of
2339:Memorial for the Victims of Nazi Military Justice
5767:
4408:
3734:
3732:
3616:"Vienna to honour Austria's Nazi army deserters"
3376:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
2958:The desertion rate for American soldiers in the
5324:. UN Commission on Human Rights. 22 April 1998.
5085:
5083:
5016:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4090:"Apology and amnesty for World War II soldiers"
3903:"IRISH ARMY DESERTERS FROM CO. KILDARE IN WWII"
3780:
3778:
3776:
3226:Legal status of desertion in cases of war crime
2268:, this is a violation of the Article 87 of the
5541:
5413:(2012 ed.). US Government Printing Office
5172:(2012 ed.). US Government Printing Office
4957:
4871:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
4434:Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond
4358:Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond
4334:
4332:
4302:
4300:
3809:
3643:
3586:"Vienna to honor deserters from Hitler's army"
3578:
3125:, four U.S. Navy seamen who deserted from the
3103:, was executed for desertion in World War II.
2506:Deserters from the Portuguese Army during the
5252:Marine Corps Separation and Retirement Manual
5114:
5112:
4960:Desertion and the American Soldier: 1776-2006
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4220:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 109.
3729:
3639:
3637:
2846:, or "For arresting one who received money".
2706:that contextualizes different points of view.
2692:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
2413:Many individuals who were conscripted by the
2093:soldiers in 1919, with deserters as prisoners
2037:
5080:
4385:
4153:"Camp or Starvation? (NZ Truth, 1918-09-28)"
4042:"WWII Irish 'deserters' finally get pardons"
3773:
3688:
3022:Union Army § Desertions and draft riots
2782:Soviet disillusionment upon entering the war
2353:. The monument was created by German artist
5044:
4644:
4329:
4297:
3976:
3463:
2572:to all World War II-era deserters from the
2256:. On rare occasions, they may be tried for
2225:rolls after thirty days and then listed as
5702:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2001.
5109:
5035:
4574:
4529:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4363:
4352:
4350:
4348:
3803:
3634:
3608:
3143:. Among those who deserted to Canada were
2044:
2030:
5569:
5559:
5128:. Oklahoma City, OK: Military Law Press.
4922:
4609:
4277:
3712:
3671:
3661:
3367:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
2722:Learn how and when to remove this message
2161:), which are temporary forms of absence.
5542:Nussio, Enzo; Ugarriza, Juan E. (2021).
5367:
5328:
5314:
5299:
5089:
4730:
4728:
4701:
4699:
4683:
4670:
4452:
4439:
3694:
3644:Nussio, Enzo; Ugarriza, Juan E. (2021).
3469:
3421:
3419:
3396:
3394:
3116:
3056:
3018:Confederate States Army § Desertion
2912:
2592:Pardon for Soldiers of the Great War Act
2501:
2474:
2404:
2296:
2085:
2070:
2055:
1003:List of military strategies and concepts
5693:Paideuma: Mitteilungen zur Kulturkunde,
5473:
5425:
5407:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
5342:
5269:Military Separations: COMDTINST M1000.4
5166:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
5062:
4962:. Algora Publishing. pp. 111–112.
4833:
4756:
4650:
4419:
4345:
4021:
3738:
3572:
3545:
3457:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
3435:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
3410:Manual for Courts-Martial United States
2966:
2930:(a) Any member of the armed forces who–
14:
5768:
5375:"Hinzman Decision, Full Text Decision"
5157:
5118:
4999:"On Military Desertion and Executions"
4898:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
4868:
4771:
4661:
4561:
3212:The 2012 edition of the United States
3131:in protest against the war in Vietnam.
2743:Inter-ethnic explanation for desertion
2383:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
2165:Desertion versus absence without leave
5613:
5586:
5520:
5052:"Vietnam War Resisters, Then and Now"
5026:, September—October 1987, pp. 97—104.
4996:
4895:
4725:
4696:
4615:
4496:
4240:
4213:
3937:
3832:
3526:
3441:
3416:
3391:
3093:
3011:
2843:arrestando ipsum qui pecuniam recepit
2734:Many Soviet soldier deserters of the
5493:
5478:. Burleigh, Qld: Zeus Publications.
5454:
5261:
5244:
5184:
4537:"UK | Tribute to WWI 'cowards'"
4436:, (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2008), 186–7.
4360:, (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2008), 157–8.
4128:"First New Zealand Soldier Executed"
4092:. 7 May 2013 – via www.rte.ie.
4022:Kennedy, Dr Michael (17 June 2012).
3073:
2672:
2668:
2630:
2521:Irish neutrality during World War II
5673:. New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970.
5278:
5214:
4707:"Desertion In The Civil War Armies"
4582:"At least 1,000 UK soldiers desert"
3810:Mark R. Hatlie (19 November 2005).
3066:and, therefore, deserted the army.
2908:
2883:
2438:recommended that they be pardoned.
24:
5649:. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2005.
5636:
4709:. Civilwarhome.com. Archived from
4320:Patriots ignore greatest brutality
4214:Reese, Roger R. (3 October 2023).
3938:Quinn, Joseph (26 November 2020).
3520:
3403:"Article 86—Absence without leave"
2862:
2849:
2827:Soviet deserters to the mujahideen
2436:French Ministry of Veteran Affairs
25:
5802:
5713:
5700:Desertion: In the Time of Vietnam
4159:. National Library of New Zealand
3546:Stanley, Peter (25 August 2017).
3149:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2835:
2559:Minister for Justice and Equality
2365:(1924–2006) with just two words:
2337:deserters. On 24 October 2014, a
5709:. New York: The New Press, 2020.
5695:no. 62 (2016), pp. 203–221.
5591:. University of Nebraska Press.
5498:. University of Nebraska Press.
5070:"Deserters: We Won't Go To Iraq"
3527:Suits, Devon (8 December 2020).
2923:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2903:
2677:
2270:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2137:
77:
5474:Lambley, Desmond Bruce (2012).
5090:Nicholas, Bill (6 March 2006).
5029:
4990:
4976:
4958:Robert Fantina (2 April 2006).
4951:
4916:
4889:
4862:
4827:
4814:
4765:
4750:
4600:
4555:
4497:Linch, Kevin (11 August 2016).
4490:
4465:
4313:
4234:
4207:
4189:
4171:
4145:
4082:
4052:
4034:
4015:
3997:
3970:
3931:
3913:
3895:
3877:
3835:Journal of Contemporary History
3826:
3747:
3477:. In Winter, Matthew E. (ed.).
3354:
3262:, which resulted in a Canadian
3113:Vietnam War resisters in Canada
2921:According to the United States
2649:
2625:
2315:First Australian Imperial Force
2229:; however, as a matter of U.S.
5666:, 24/1 (2012), pp. 35–55.
5496:Desertion during the Civil War
5397:
5092:"8,000 desert during Iraq war"
4618:The William and Mary Quarterly
4562:Garner, Dwight (9 June 2013).
3812:"Memorial to Deserters in Ulm"
3566:
3539:
3106:
2953:
2579:
2252:may nevertheless be tried for
13:
1:
5292:. 6 June 2006. Archived from
4997:Wills, Matthew (1 May 2015).
3790:The Heritage of the Great War
3450:"Article 87—Missing Movement"
3384:
3281:Canada and Iraq War resisters
3168:
3080:American Expeditionary Forces
2287:
2260:if enough evidence is found.
4824:(U of Nebraska Press, 2005).
3535:(Press release). Washington.
3184:
3179:Iraq invasion and occupation
2760:Pashtuns, Uzbeks, and Tajiks
2341:was inaugurated on Vienna's
2292:
7:
5476:March in the Guilty Bastard
4781:Journal of American History
4651:Coffman, Edward M. (1988).
3269:
3159:, sports columnist for the
2891:
2541:Once the war was over, the
2391:Military Forces of Colombia
2372:
2333:decided to honour Austrian
2319:British Expeditionary Force
1501:Military–industrial complex
975:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
5807:
5256:United States Marine Corps
4691:The Mexican War, 1846–1848
4324:The Sydney Morning Herald.
4132:New Zealand History Online
3714:10.15446/achsc.v41n1.44855
3622:News Europe. 23 April 2011
3332:Resistance Inside the Army
3311:List of Iraq War resisters
3110:
3015:
2925:, desertion is defined as:
2866:
2583:
2518:
2514:
2510:in Africa, Amsterdam, 1969
2470:
2324:
2266:United States Armed Forces
2211:United States Marine Corps
36:
32:Desertion (disambiguation)
29:
5682:Journal of Social History
5273:United States Coast Guard
5119:Branum, James M. (2012).
4693:(Routledge, 2003), p. 67.
4525:– via Project MUSE.
4503:Journal of Social History
4477:digicoll.library.wisc.edu
4157:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz
3264:federal immigration board
3221:court-martial may direct.
3214:Manual for Courts-Martial
3044:"professional" bounty men
2981:Saint Patrick's Battalion
2604:2022 Russian mobilization
2597:
2479:German street posters in
2419:French Revolutionary Wars
2400:
2219:United States Coast Guard
2187:New Zealand Defence Force
1565:Loss-of-strength gradient
417:Combat information center
43:Deserter (disambiguation)
5725:31 December 2015 at the
3956:10.1177/0968344520932960
3847:10.1177/0022009411431721
3741:Conscripts and Deserters
3695:Aguilera, Mario (2014).
3470:Anderson, Wayne (1989).
3347:
3323:, in civilian employment
3276:Barratry (admiralty law)
2747:In the beginning of the
2429:Minister of War (Carnot)
2183:Australian Defence Force
2100:is the abandonment of a
1883:Military science fiction
1368:Technology and equipment
784:List of military tactics
5587:Weitz, Mark A. (2000).
4736:"Confederate Desertion"
4241:Figes, Orlando (1990).
3472:"Unauthorized Absences"
3363:Conscientious objection
3291:Decimation (Roman army)
3203:non-judicial punishment
2753:Central Asian republics
2606:, the Putin-controlled
2525:The Emergency (Ireland)
2508:Portuguese Colonial War
2395:Colombian peace process
2175:United States Air Force
1951:Wartime sexual violence
1707:Full-spectrum dominance
1518:Supply-chain management
5548:International Security
5290:Department of the Army
4772:Levine, Peter (1981).
4255:10.1093/past/129.1.168
4105:Cite journal requires
3739:Forrest, Alan (1989).
3650:International Security
3575:, especially pp. 6-60.
3428:"Article 85—Desertion"
3327:Nuremberg Principle IV
3286:Conscientious objector
3240:
3223:
3132:
3062:
2951:
2918:
2511:
2484:
2464:
2410:
2306:
2191:Singapore Armed Forces
2108:without permission (a
2094:
2083:
2068:
1863:Awards and decorations
1836:Peace through strength
1811:Low-intensity conflict
1445:Conscientious objector
1318:Area of responsibility
5687:Peter Rohrbacher. "
5659:. Harperpress, 2013.
5628:10.1353/cwh.1999.0082
5535:10.1353/cwh.2004.0019
4937:10.1353/cwh.2011.0068
4432:Abdulkader H. Sinno,
4356:Abdulkader H. Sinno,
4285:Text of Order No. 270
3560:10.15463/ie1418.11149
3365:to military service:
3236:
3218:
3120:
3060:
2993:officers' commissions
2928:
2916:
2875:Shot at Dawn Memorial
2700:by rewriting it in a
2550:Ireland's ports (see
2505:
2478:
2415:French First Republic
2408:
2300:
2195:Canadian Armed Forces
2130:absence without leave
2089:
2074:
2059:
450:Torpedo data computer
440:Ship gun fire-control
39:AWOL (disambiguation)
5759:6 April 2015 at the
5664:Gender & History
5561:10.1162/isec_a_00406
5494:Lonn, Ella (1998) .
5363:on 22 November 2011.
4290:17 June 2008 at the
4070:on 28 September 2012
3977:Canny, Liam (1998).
3663:10.1162/isec_a_00406
3337:Running the gauntlet
3232:Nuremberg Principles
2977:California Gold Rush
2973:Mexican–American War
2967:Mexican–American War
2574:Irish Defence Forces
2179:British Armed Forces
2122:unauthorized absence
1981:Military occupations
1816:Military engineering
1718:Unrestricted Warfare
1575:Force multiplication
468:Military manoeuvrers
30:For other uses, see
18:Absent without leave
5571:20.500.11850/480000
5455:Foos, Paul (2002).
5226:girightshotline.org
5196:girightshotline.org
5058:on 9 November 2014.
4412:Henry S. Bradsher,
4306:Roberts, Geoffrey.
3673:20.500.11850/480000
3369:resolution 1998/77"
2618:and wartime in the
2534:, most joining the
2465:Médaille des Évadés
2363:Ian Hamilton Finlay
1667:Penal military unit
1652:Rules of engagement
1328:Command and control
948:Operations research
412:Director (military)
402:Fire-control system
172:Command and control
53:Part of a series on
5076:. 6 December 2004.
5038:The New York Times
4568:The New York Times
4515:10.1093/jsh/shw007
4247:Past & Present
4183:The New York Times
3196:September 11, 2001
3141:migrated to Canada
3133:
3063:
3028:American Civil War
3012:American Civil War
2919:
2637:People's Commissar
2512:
2485:
2449:deserted from the
2411:
2307:
2301:A 1918 cartoon by
2215:United States Navy
2171:United States Army
2095:
2084:
2069:
1776:Counter-insurgency
1697:Command of the sea
1642:Jewish laws on war
1617:Geneva Conventions
1153:Divide and conquer
943:Military operation
908:Tactical objective
407:Fire-control radar
384:Electronic-warfare
5616:Civil War History
5523:Civil War History
5485:978-1-921-91953-4
5024:American Heritage
4925:Civil War History
4667:Foos (2002) p 25.
4227:978-0-8061-9356-4
3927:. 2 October 2021.
3814:. Sites of Memory
3173:According to the
2736:Soviet–Afghan War
2732:
2731:
2724:
2686:This article may
2669:Soviet–Afghan War
2631:Russian Civil War
2054:
2053:
1946:Horses in warfare
1893:Anti-war movement
1796:Gunboat diplomacy
1786:Disaster response
1734:Philosophy of war
1729:Principles of war
1702:Deterrence theory
1647:Right of conquest
1570:Lanchester's laws
1338:Principles of war
1028:Counter-offensive
1008:Military campaign
913:Target saturation
836:Counterinsurgency
445:Gun data computer
379:Close air support
341:Aircraft carriers
16:(Redirected from
5798:
5791:Political crimes
5754:AWOL Information
5720:Missing movement
5705:Chris Lombardi.
5631:
5610:
5583:
5573:
5563:
5538:
5517:
5489:
5470:
5451:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5355:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5297:
5296:on 3 March 2016.
5282:
5276:
5265:
5259:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5228:. Archived from
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5198:. Archived from
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5171:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5138:. Archived from
5127:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5054:. Archived from
5048:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5027:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4986:. 15 April 2017.
4980:
4974:
4973:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4831:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4810:on 4 March 2016.
4809:
4803:. Archived from
4778:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4738:. Etymonline.com
4732:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:on 23 April 2021
4703:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4469:
4463:
4458:Hasan M. Kakar,
4456:
4450:
4445:Hasan M. Kakar,
4443:
4437:
4430:
4417:
4410:
4383:
4380:The Great Gamble
4378:Gregory Feifer,
4376:
4361:
4354:
4343:
4338:Artyom Borovik,
4336:
4327:
4326:August 13, 2007.
4317:
4311:
4304:
4295:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4249:(129): 168–211.
4238:
4232:
4231:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4203:. 24 March 2023.
4193:
4187:
4186:
4185:. 30 April 2023.
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4093:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4066:. Archived from
4056:
4050:
4049:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3983:Studia Hibernica
3974:
3968:
3967:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3761:. 1 October 2013
3751:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3590:Associated Press
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3398:
3378:
3358:
3321:No call, no show
3162:Montreal Gazette
3094:Second World War
3036:Confederate army
3004:in August 1847.
2909:Legal definition
2884:Second World War
2727:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2703:balanced fashion
2681:
2680:
2673:
2493:Second World War
2385:(Spanish: FARC)
2160:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2046:
2039:
2032:
1801:Humanitarian aid
1739:Security dilemma
1560:Power projection
1343:Economy of force
1323:Chain of command
1038:Defence in depth
1023:Commerce raiding
841:Defeat in detail
177:Defense ministry
81:
72:
71:
62:
50:
49:
21:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5766:
5765:
5761:Wayback Machine
5747:Sites of Memory
5738:Sites of Memory
5727:Wayback Machine
5716:
5669:Fred Halstead.
5643:David Cortright
5639:
5637:Further reading
5634:
5599:
5506:
5486:
5467:
5440:10.2307/2580242
5416:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5381:on 28 July 2012
5373:
5372:
5368:
5360:
5353:
5347:
5343:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5304:
5300:
5283:
5279:
5266:
5262:
5249:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5232:on 1 March 2022
5220:
5219:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5202:on 1 March 2022
5190:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5125:
5117:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5088:
5081:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5034:
5030:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4995:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4956:
4952:
4921:
4917:
4894:
4890:
4867:
4863:
4848:10.2307/2580242
4832:
4828:
4820:Mark A. Weitz,
4819:
4815:
4807:
4793:10.2307/1888051
4776:
4770:
4766:
4755:
4751:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4688:
4684:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4649:
4645:
4630:10.2307/1923685
4614:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4457:
4453:
4444:
4440:
4431:
4420:
4411:
4386:
4377:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4330:
4318:
4314:
4305:
4298:
4292:Wayback Machine
4282:
4278:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4136:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4118:
4106:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4020:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3985:(30): 231–249.
3975:
3971:
3936:
3932:
3925:The Irish Story
3919:
3918:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3889:The Irish Times
3883:
3882:
3878:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3737:
3730:
3693:
3689:
3642:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3596:. 20 April 2011
3584:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3544:
3540:
3525:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3272:
3234:, which states:
3228:
3187:
3171:
3115:
3109:
3096:
3076:
3074:First World War
3052:Sherman's march
3024:
3016:Main articles:
3014:
2969:
2956:
2946:
2931:
2926:
2911:
2906:
2894:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2863:First World War
2856:Napoleonic Wars
2852:
2850:Napoleonic Wars
2838:
2829:
2801:
2784:
2749:Soviet invasion
2745:
2728:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2698:help improve it
2695:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2652:
2633:
2628:
2600:
2588:
2582:
2527:
2517:
2473:
2456:Escapees' Medal
2443:Alsace-Lorraine
2403:
2375:
2327:
2311:First World War
2295:
2290:
2167:
2140:
2136:
2078:(Дезертир), by
2050:
2021:
2020:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1821:Multilateralism
1806:Law enforcement
1766:
1756:
1755:
1724:Just war theory
1682:
1672:
1671:
1622:Geneva Protocol
1592:
1582:
1581:
1555:
1545:
1544:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1188:Network-centric
1108:
1098:
1097:
1000:
990:
989:
938:
928:
927:
876:Rapid dominance
781:
771:
770:
726:Electromagnetic
635:
625:
624:
611:
564:
512:
488:
478:
477:
473:Combat training
454:
431:
397:Combat systems:
393:
355:
351:Auxiliary ships
317:
277:
273:Military police
239:
162:
152:
151:
91:
65:
64:
63:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5804:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5764:
5763:
5751:
5742:
5733:
5715:
5714:External links
5712:
5711:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5685:
5676:Kevin Linch. "
5674:
5667:
5660:
5650:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5611:
5597:
5584:
5554:(4): 167–203.
5539:
5518:
5504:
5491:
5484:
5471:
5466:978-0807827314
5465:
5452:
5423:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5366:
5341:
5327:
5313:
5298:
5277:
5260:
5258:. 6 June 2007.
5243:
5213:
5183:
5156:
5145:on 20 May 2013
5134:
5108:
5079:
5061:
5043:
5028:
5015:
4989:
4975:
4968:
4950:
4931:(4): 349–379.
4915:
4888:
4877:(4): 393–434.
4861:
4842:(2): 321–342.
4826:
4813:
4787:(4): 816–834.
4764:
4749:
4724:
4695:
4689:Douglas Meed,
4682:
4669:
4660:
4657:. p. 193.
4643:
4624:(4): 615–645.
4608:
4599:
4573:
4554:
4543:. 21 June 2001
4528:
4509:(4): 808–828.
4489:
4464:
4451:
4438:
4418:
4384:
4362:
4344:
4340:The Hidden War
4328:
4312:
4296:
4276:
4233:
4226:
4206:
4188:
4170:
4144:
4116:
4107:|journal=
4081:
4051:
4033:
4014:
4011:. 5 July 2011.
4009:Irish Examiner
3996:
3969:
3950:(4): 825–847.
3944:War in History
3930:
3912:
3907:www.kildare.ie
3894:
3876:
3841:(2): 370–401.
3825:
3802:
3786:"Shot at Dawn"
3772:
3746:
3728:
3707:(1): 201–236.
3687:
3656:(4): 167–203.
3633:
3607:
3577:
3565:
3538:
3519:
3510:|journal=
3462:
3440:
3415:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3373:United Nations
3352:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3260:Jeremy Hinzman
3227:
3224:
3186:
3183:
3170:
3167:
3108:
3105:
3095:
3092:
3088:Military Medal
3084:Woodrow Wilson
3075:
3072:
3013:
3010:
2968:
2965:
2955:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2867:Main article:
2864:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2837:
2836:United Kingdom
2834:
2828:
2825:
2800:
2797:
2783:
2780:
2744:
2741:
2730:
2729:
2685:
2683:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2663:barrier troops
2651:
2648:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2599:
2596:
2581:
2578:
2516:
2513:
2472:
2469:
2424:Levée en masse
2402:
2399:
2374:
2371:
2326:
2323:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:to not return;
2166:
2163:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Military terms
1983:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:Tripwire force
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1266:Administrative
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:New generation
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Fleet in being
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1106:Grand strategy
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:Scorched earth
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
965:Deep operation
962:
957:
950:
945:
939:
934:
933:
930:
929:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
894:
893:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
791:
782:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
766:Unconventional
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
714:
712:Disinformation
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
617:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
489:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
463:Basic training
460:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
392:
391:
389:Reconnaissance
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
316:
315:
310:
308:Special forces
305:
300:
299:
298:
288:
283:
276:
275:
270:
265:
263:Reconnaissance
260:
255:
250:
245:
238:
237:
228:
223:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
163:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
132:
131:
130:
125:
115:
114:
113:
106:Post-classical
103:
98:
92:
87:
86:
83:
82:
74:
73:
55:
54:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5803:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5653:Charles Glass
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5629:
5625:
5622:(2): 99–125.
5621:
5617:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5598:9780803247918
5594:
5590:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5505:9780803279759
5501:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5428:Social Forces
5424:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5337:
5331:
5323:
5317:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5141:
5137:
5135:9781300302841
5131:
5124:
5123:
5115:
5113:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5084:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5019:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4985:
4979:
4971:
4969:0-8758-6452-X
4965:
4961:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4911:
4907:
4904:(2): 95–110.
4903:
4899:
4892:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4836:Social Forces
4830:
4823:
4817:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4760:
4753:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4679:
4673:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4603:
4588:. 28 May 2006
4587:
4583:
4577:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4493:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4448:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4112:
4099:
4091:
4085:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4060:"Latest News"
4055:
4048:. 6 May 2013.
4047:
4043:
4037:
4029:
4028:TheJournal.ie
4025:
4018:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3813:
3806:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3574:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3503:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Draft evasion
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3207:court martial
3204:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3153:Metro Morning
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3123:Intrepid Four
3119:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2961:
2950:
2947:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2924:
2915:
2904:United States
2901:
2899:
2889:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2860:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2737:
2726:
2723:
2715:
2712:December 2021
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:Order No. 227
2656:
2655:Order No. 270
2647:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2623:
2621:
2620:Criminal Code
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:In 2012, the
2555:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:Heinz Fischer
2349:'s President
2348:
2344:
2343:Ballhausplatz
2340:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2158:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:military duty
2099:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2065:Octav Băncilă
2062:
2058:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Warrior caste
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1843:Show of force
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Peacebuilding
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Air supremacy
1685:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Islamic rules
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Court-martial
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:Arms industry
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Broken-backed
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:Expeditionary
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
937:
932:
931:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Counterattack
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
780:
775:
774:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:Psychological
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Combined arms
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
565:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Fortification
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
513:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
349:
347:
346:Landing craft
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
236:
232:
231:Standing army
229:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
161:
156:
155:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
129:
126:
124:
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3342:War resister
3306:Green Cadres
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2640:Leon Trotsky
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2626:Soviet Union
2612:mobilization
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2060:
1956:Fifth column
1936:War resister
1931:Women in war
1826:Peacekeeping
1771:Arms control
1716:
1611:
1405:Mobilization
1400:Conscription
1358:Intelligence
1311:Organization
952:
881:Encirclement
761:Radiological
697:Conventional
551:Subterranean
458:Development:
457:
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321:Naval units:
320:
313:Signal corps
280:
258:Intelligence
243:Specialties:
242:
167:Organization
118:Early modern
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5698:Jack Todd.
5417:13 December
5398:Works cited
5176:13 December
5149:29 December
5003:JSTOR Daily
4742:18 December
4676:Paul Foos,
4547:18 December
3145:Andy Barrie
3137:Vietnam War
3107:Vietnam War
3026:During the
2989:land grants
2971:During the
2960:War of 1812
2954:War of 1812
2854:During the
2616:martial law
2602:During the
2580:New Zealand
2532:Allied side
2491:during the
2451:German army
2445:who during
2417:during the
2359:Chancellery
2309:During the
2303:Cecil Hartt
1941:War studies
1764:Non-warfare
1692:Appeasement
1657:Martial law
1496:War economy
1435:Transgender
1388:Recruitment
1148:Containment
1033:Culminating
1013:Anti-access
936:Operational
856:Envelopment
799:Air assault
680:Air cavalry
640:Air defence
620:Information
521:Cold-region
486:Battlespace
435:Historical:
281:Land units:
207:Space force
202:Coast guard
135:Late modern
96:Prehistoric
5770:Categories
4163:29 October
4064:www.nli.ie
3818:8 February
3626:12 January
3600:12 January
3554:. v. 1.0.
3385:References
3147:, host of
3111:See also:
3032:Union Army
3002:Churubusco
2997:guerrillas
2995:. Mexican
2985:broadsides
2805:mujahideen
2608:State Duma
2584:See also:
2519:See also:
2387:insurgency
2288:By country
2080:Ilya Repin
2001:War crimes
1991:Operations
1898:Foot drill
1868:Battle cry
1781:deterrence
1440:Harassment
1415:Specialism
1238:Technology
1233:Succession
1178:Liberation
1113:Asymmetric
1048:Empty fort
954:Blitzkrieg
923:Withdrawal
886:Investment
665:Camouflage
660:Biological
598:Underwater
573:Amphibious
492:Aerospace
359:Air units:
336:Submarines
145:fourth-gen
140:industrial
128:napoleonic
5776:Desertion
5731:About.com
5580:0162-2889
5529:: 47–65.
5096:USA Today
4945:144536836
4523:147493542
4263:0031-2746
3964:229393194
3871:159889365
3855:0022-0094
3765:7 October
3759:France 24
3723:0120-2456
3682:0162-2889
3512:ignored (
3502:cite book
3487:0364-1287
3296:Defection
3246:In 1998,
3185:Penalties
3157:Jack Todd
2564:issued a
2489:Wehrmacht
2367:all alone
2335:Wehrmacht
2329:In 2011,
2293:Australia
2254:desertion
2227:deserters
2098:Desertion
2076:Deserteur
1888:War novel
1791:Grey-zone
1751:War games
1712:Overmatch
1662:War crime
1612:Desertion
1602:Ceasefire
1597:Armistice
1484:Logistics
1462:Mercenary
1450:Volunteer
1381:Personnel
1353:Engineers
1298:Sociology
1253:World war
1248:Total war
1228:Strategic
1218:Religious
1203:Political
1198:Perpetual
1173:Irregular
1088:Offensive
1063:Defensive
1058:Deception
1018:Attrition
866:Guerrilla
861:Formation
804:Airbridge
736:Loitering
650:Artillery
303:Artillery
253:Engineers
221:Irregular
192:Air force
5786:Pacifism
5757:Archived
5723:Archived
5607:62344291
5514:38081430
5385:21 March
5074:CBS News
4910:27567243
4717:19 March
4586:BBC News
4541:BBC News
4288:Archived
4046:BBC News
3991:20495095
3863:23249191
3371:(1998),
3270:See also
3175:Pentagon
3169:Iraq War
3151:Radio's
2898:Iraq War
2892:Iraq War
2379:Colombia
2373:Colombia
2091:Armenian
1903:War song
1878:War film
1511:Materiel
1430:Children
1410:Training
1348:Medicine
1333:Doctrine
1288:Training
1223:Resource
1208:Princely
1158:Economic
1143:Conquest
1138:Colonial
1133:Cold war
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998:Strategy
970:Maneuver
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286:Infantry
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160:Military
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5236:5 April
5206:5 April
5101:15 July
5008:24 July
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4638:1923685
4201:Reuters
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3252:develop
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2644:amnesty
2570:amnesty
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2515:Ireland
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2258:treason
2203:liberty
2169:In the
2114:liberty
2016:Writers
2011:Weapons
1976:Battles
1925:Related
1913:Wargame
1908:Uniform
1856:Culture
1637:Perfidy
1632:Justice
1553:Science
1538:Outpost
1491:History
1471:Warrior
1467:Soldier
1455:foreign
1393:counter
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655:Barrage
633:Weapons
593:Surface
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369:Bombers
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296:Cavalry
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2067:, 1906
1996:Sieges
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1278:Policy
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536:Jungle
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4852:JSTOR
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3867:S2CID
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3248:UNCHR
2688:lend
2207:leave
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1969:Lists
1425:Women
1363:Ranks
1283:Staff
1213:Proxy
1128:Class
1083:Naval
1068:Depth
898:Swarm
891:Siege
871:Naval
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717:Drone
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645:Armor
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546:Urban
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291:Armor
248:Staff
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5603:OCLC
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5387:2009
5238:2022
5208:2022
5178:2012
5151:2012
5130:ISBN
5103:2009
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4964:ISBN
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3820:2010
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