182:
384:
48:
1950:
183:
415:, Sayyaf is thought to have been most responsible for internationalizing the Afghan jihad against the Soviets, and thus creating a vocal point of concerns to Muslims in the Middle East. Sayyaf further made a name change and growing his beard very long, which were symbols of his close relations with the royal Saudis and their
654:
in Kabul, chairing one of the working groups. Originally wanted Loya Jirga intended to divide the 502 delegates randomly among 10 working groups, but Sayyaf objected, suggesting delegates be divided among the groups to ensure equal distribution of professional expertise, provincial origin, gender and
670:
as Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court, in violation of the constitution, as Fazal was over the age limit and trained only in religious, not secular, law. Shinwari packed the Supreme Court with sympathetic mullahs, called for Taliban-style punishments and renewed the Taliban-era Ministry for the
323:, Egypt. He has been described as "a big, beefy man with fair skin and a thick gray beard." Sayyaf is reported to be approximately 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) in height and weigh 250 lb (110 kg). "He usually wears a white skullcap or a large turban, and a traditional Afghan
702:
During his years as MP and in the 2010s, Sayyaf has become an influential elderly lawmaker, presenting himself as a "voice of wisdom". He was noted as being having the "greatest authority" to speak on religious matters. Sayyaf was a loyal supporter of the incumbent president,
988:
Layden-Stevenson, Justice. This Party youngest member is
Maiwand Safa and general secretary of the party. "Hassan Almrei and the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration and Solicitor General for Canada", "Reasons for Order and Order", 5 December
442:
in
Afghanistan during the 1980s, and was generously financed, and apparently favoured, by Saudi Arabia, seemingly due to his close religious affinities with the Wahhabist Saudi Royal and religious establishment and his excellent command of the
411:), a coalition of several parties fighting the Soviet and Afghan government forces. The Islamic Union soon imploded, and Sayyaf retained the name as the title of his own organization. After presenting his organization and the jihad to Arabs in
370:, failed significantly and he was forced to flee to Pakistan but was arrested when he returned. However another account claims Sayyaf was not part of the plot but was merely arrested by the government for his ideology.
1790:
755:, saying "The Prophet of Islam is also a descendant of a woman", and called defending women a "religious principle". This countered reports from the western press that he is a hardliner opposed to women's rights.
343:
of India, was delivering a lecture at Kabul
University, Sayyaf translated the whole lecture into Persian word for word without mistakes after the former had finished delivering the entire lecture."
407:
until 1980, after the actual Soviet intervention, due to having been incarcerated, he was recognized by the
Pakistanis as the leader of the Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan (
519:. Also, in these camps, Sayyaf trained and mentored the soon-to-be-infamous, Kuwaiti-born, future Al-Qaeda operative and senior commander and principle architect of the 9/11 attacks,
714:
On the first anniversary of
Burhanuddin Rabbani's assassination, Sayyaf spoke at a gathering saying that the actions of suicide bombers are against Islam and unforgivable by God.
499:
During the post-war period, Sayyaf retained his training camps, using them for militarily training and indoctrinating new recruits to fight in
Islamic-backed conflicts such as
1995:
1060:
1224:
695:, an ethnic Hazara and former member of the Hazara militia that fought against Sayyaf's militia in west Kabul in the 1990s. Although Sayyaf lost the Speaker election to
767:
on August 15, 2021, Sayyaf refused to pledge allegiance and was rumored to have fled to India. In
October, there were unconfirmed reports that he is part of a planned
725:, campaigning in fighting against corruption and in favor of women's rights. He received 7.04% of the vote in the first round, as the candidate for the aforementioned
1028:
2010:
659:, and the lawyers should be split into different groups so that the results of the discussion and debate will be positive, and closer to each other," said Sayyaf.
751:
for peace efforts, attended by 3,200 representatives in Kabul. He called for unity in his opening remarks. In his main speech, Sayyaf stressed the importance of
362:
in Egypt. Sayyaf was a professor at the
Shariat (Islamic law) faculty of Kabul University until 1973, when he plotted with his group to overthrow President
1681:
1559:
531:
two days before 9/11 and his connections to and mentoring of the perpetrators of 9/11, something acknowledged even in the official 9/11 commission report.
629:. He is also rumored to have helped during their preparations, raising suspicion he was involved in killing Massoud. Sayyaf's forces participated in the
578:
reported that Sayyaf's forces rampaged through the neighborhood, slaughtering and raping inhabitants and burning homes. Sayyaf, who was allied with the
1116:
1177:
1310:
464:
257:
in opposition of the
Taliban, despite his close relationship with Saudi Arabia that supported the Taliban. In 2005 after the creation of the
876:
431:
and locked them in a jail until they agreed to accept Sayyaf's command, but they reneged on the agreement immediately after being freed.
396:
218:
1341:
1990:
1061:
https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft7b69p12h&chunk.id=s1.17.25&toc.depth=1&toc.id=appb&brand=eschol
359:
2020:
726:
680:
227:
1708:
570:. Sayyaf's faction was responsible for, "repeated human butchery", when his faction of Mujahideen turned on civilians and the Shia
1612:
2015:
1980:
736:
In 2015, Sayyaf strongly criticized the Taliban in a speech, calling their actions "un-Islamic" and called the group "slaves of
1457:
1918:
1228:
1152:
634:
547:
regime in 1992, Sayyaf's organization's human rights record became noticeably worse, underlined by their involvement in the
1892:
1000:
527:
in 1987. Sayyaf has also been alleged to be the true mastermind of 9/11. This is due to his probable role in assassinating
2005:
1954:
799:
1408:
688:
540:
17:
1467:
1270:
1087:
902:
722:
189:
1816:"آغوش ملت برای گروه طالبان باز است با حفظ تمامیت ارضی / در پروسه صلح دعوت به سوی زندگی باهم مطرح است نه انتقال قدرت"
771:
in Tajikistan alongside other exiled politicians. This resistance movement was declared a few days later, alongside
2000:
1646:
752:
1761:
488:
Despite his growing wealth, he continued to live a spartan life, avoiding modern conveniences like mattresses and
482:
420:
262:
258:
1533:
423:
tried to coerce the leaders of the other mujahideen movements to accept Sayyaf as their leader. In 1980 Prince
1285:
567:
234:
Compared to other Afghan mujahideen leaders, Sayyaf was closely tied with international mujahideen from the
1586:
691:. Later in 2005 he was running for Speaker of the Lower House, where he surprisingly gained the support of
579:
500:
1841:"آغوش ملت برای گروه طالبان باز است با حفظ تمامیت ارضی / در پروسه صلح دعوت به سوی زندگی - صدای افغان - آوا"
1508:
740:" – his remarks were widely hailed by different Afghan social segments. On proposed peace talks with the
671:
Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which was renamed the Ministry of Haj and Religious Affairs.
336:
1483:
929:
447:. During the jihad against the Soviet Union and its Afghan allies, he formed a close relationship with
828:
621:
leader in the Northern Alliance fighting against the Taliban. Sayyaf is rumored to have helped Arab
261:, Sayyaf's Islamic Union was converted into a political party and he was elected as a member of the
718:
439:
424:
1381:
1355:
954:
1985:
1970:
520:
72:
1459:
Dynamics of Political Development in Afghanistan: The British, Russian, and American Invasions
1345:
575:
1975:
1251:
1210:
764:
684:
630:
266:
8:
768:
663:
586:
544:
435:
363:
355:
351:
328:
316:
246:
1259:. National Commission on Terrorist attacks upon the United States. pp. 58, 145–150.
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626:
528:
478:
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347:
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1202:
1158:
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1083:
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772:
730:
610:
388:
254:
222:
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84:
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In 2003, Sayyaf was elected as one of the 502 representatives at the Constitutional
403:, who, coincidentally, was Sayyaf's distant relative. Although he did not arrive in
1786:
692:
548:
489:
324:
312:
270:
114:
1347:
Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity
477:(Call of Jihad), which has been described the "preeminent school for terrorism."
468:
448:
444:
400:
383:
367:
308:
304:
206:
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personnel, with bunkers and emplacements. In 1981, Sayyaf formed and headed the
399:
in April 1978, he was freed in controversial circumstances by General Secretary
699:, Mohaqiq's support helped to fix the relationship between Sayyaf and Hazaras.
622:
290:
286:
68:
1964:
1682:"Ex-warlord and 9/11 mentor becomes Afghanistan's top presidential candidate"
1624:
1560:"Ex-warlord and 9/11 mentor becomes Afghanistan's top presidential candidate"
1409:"A Woman Among Warlords ~ Afghanistan's National Assembly | Wide Angle | PBS"
1162:
968:
959:
571:
559:
508:
1791:"Kabul peace discussion among 3,200 delegates opens under a political cloud"
704:
696:
667:
590:
412:
332:
239:
95:
1932:
1142:
747:
In April 2019, Sayyaf was chosen by President Ghani to chair the four-day
662:
Abdul Sayyaf's influence in the convention was felt further when his ally
589:, did not deny the abductions of Hazara civilians, but merely accused the
1311:"Kriegsfürst: 9/11-Drahtzieher will afghanischer Präsident werden - WELT"
1042:
504:
1225:"The Sources of the Abu Sayyaf's Resilience in the Southern Philippines"
851:
613:, despite his religious and ideological affinities with the Taliban and
242:
and helped mobilize Arab jihadist volunteers for the mujahideen forces.
748:
651:
552:
524:
512:
235:
1840:
1736:
1669:
1029:"India-based Ustad Sayyaf being seen as leader of anti-Taliban forces"
776:
452:
340:
47:
1893:"Afghanistan's grand council ends with call for Taliban peace talks"
523:, after being introduced by the latter's brother, Zahid, during the
1386:
737:
618:
614:
456:
428:
404:
877:"Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf - man who brought bin Laden to Afghanistan"
741:
708:
606:
555:
416:
294:
282:
265:, where he maintained political influence. Following the Taliban
250:
100:
64:
335:, recalls in his memoirs that "once when the hugely influential
217:
commander. He took part in the war against the Marxist–Leninist
1949:
1104:
To the Mountains: My Life in Jihad, from Algeria to Afghanistan
930:"Afghanistan: Political Parties and Insurgent Groups 1978-2001"
779:, India, after fleeing the Taliban's take over of Afghanistan.
605:
Sayyaf claimed and claims he is a vituperative opponent of the
493:
744:
in 2018, Sayyaf commented that peace is the "order of Allah".
711:
for former mujahideen warlords accused of crimes in the past.
1933:"Islamic Emirate Reacts to Newly-Formed 'Resistance Council'"
1868:"Afghan leader holds council to set agenda for Taliban talks"
1706:
656:
563:
455:
area they established a training camp network, later used by
320:
169:
149:
129:
117:
1587:"Karzai's pick for parliament speaker accused of atrocities"
594:
238:. During the Soviet-Afghan War he had close relations with
160:
140:
1082:(26 November 2002 ed.). Atlantic Books. p. 224.
1147:(1 ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 115–116.
511:, his name and example inspired the early leaders of the
166:
1001:""The Swordsman": The Taliban's public enemy number one"
427:
invited the major mujahideen leaders to a conference in
358:
and having strong links to the original and much larger
707:. However he controversially supported a bill granting
609:
movement, which is the reason he officially joined the
327:, a tunic with loose pants." He was also noted for his
213:; born 1946) is an exiled Afghan politician and former
1534:"In Ramadan quiet, Afghans jockey for post-Karzai era"
1144:
The looming tower : Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11
1059:
University of California. Afghanistan. Available at:
775:. It was later revealed that Sayyaf had been based in
655:
other criteria. "Those who know the constitution, the
378:
27:
Afghan mujahideen commander and politician (born 1946)
1996:
Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan politicians
1336:
1334:
1332:
190:
172:
157:
146:
152:
137:
132:
126:
120:
1762:"Politicians Mark Massoud Day By Calling For Unity"
1647:"COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT: AFGHANISTAN"
163:
143:
123:
1329:
541:forced withdrawal of the demoralised Soviet forces
1077:
645:
1962:
1919:"Plans afoot to form Afghan government in exile"
1644:
1073:
1071:
1069:
823:
821:
793:
791:
717:Sayyaf announced himself as a candidate for the
465:Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan
1169:
1707:National Democratic Institute (30 May 2014).
1286:"Abdul Rasul Sayyaf - 9/11's True Mastermind"
1066:
818:
788:
307:word that means "swordsman." He is fluent in
600:
298:
221:(PDPA) government in the 1980s, leading the
2011:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War
1737:"Sayyaf's Remarks on Taliban Widely Hailed"
1375:
1373:
46:
38:
1785:
1613:"Warlords rally to demand Afghan amnesty"
1379:
852:"Salafi Head To Run For Afghan President"
727:Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
681:Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
515:group, who took the name Abu Sayyaf as a
467:. In 1985, he founded a university in an
461:Ittihad-i-Islami Baraye Azadi Afghanistan
409:Ittihad-i-Islami Baraye Azadi Afghanistan
1370:
1283:
1201:
1178:"Former bin Laden mentor warns the West"
800:"Former Mujahedeen Stage Rally in Kabul"
492:; although he enjoyed a nightly game of
397:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
382:
366:. The uprising attempt in July 1975, in
346:Sayyaf was a member of the Afghan-based
219:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1610:
1284:Hearford, Anthony C. (13 August 2022).
1023:
1021:
982:
674:
574:group in west Kabul starting May 1992.
245:Internally, Sayyaf was allied with the
14:
1963:
1865:
1584:
1175:
1140:
924:
922:
920:
758:
625:to kill the Northern Alliance leader,
1455:
1195:
253:militia; this led to him joining the
1249:
1018:
797:
631:Northern Alliance's capture of Kabul
331:; Abdullah Anas, one of the leading
311:and holds a degree in religion from
1645:UK Border Agency (29 August 2008).
917:
683:party in 2005 and was elected as a
379:Soviet war and Bin Laden friendship
315:and a masters from the illustrious
299:
249:in the 1990s until the rise of the
210:
24:
1709:"AFGHANISTAN 2014 ELECTION UPDATE"
1585:Newspapers, Saeed Shah-McClatchy.
1435:"Afghan ex-warlord escapes attack"
1250:Kean, Thomas H. (21 August 2004).
1176:Warren, Marcus (3 December 2001).
1106:, C. Hurst & Co. (2019), p. 42
1043:"Afghan ex-warlord escapes attack"
543:in 1989, and the overthrow of the
534:
395:Being imprisoned by the Communist
25:
2032:
1991:Afghan Muslim Brotherhood members
1942:
1611:Coghlan, Tom (24 February 2007).
998:
849:
269:in 2021, Sayyaf fled to exile in
2021:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
1948:
679:He launched his newly converted
617:. Sayyaf was initially the only
113:
1925:
1911:
1885:
1866:Gannon, Kathy (29 April 2019).
1859:
1833:
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1035:
798:Shah, Amir (23 February 2007).
549:infamous massacres and rampages
483:1993 World Trade Center bombing
421:General Intelligence Presidency
373:
259:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2016:Afghan expatriates in Pakistan
1981:Vice presidents of Afghanistan
992:
947:
895:
869:
843:
646:2003 Constitutional Loya Jirga
13:
1:
1456:Emadi, H. (18 October 2010).
1380:Phil Rees (2 December 2001).
1269:: CS1 maint: date and year (
935:. Australian Government. 2014
782:
640:
276:
1317:(in German). 15 October 2020
1227:. 3 May 2010. Archived from
856:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
635:U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
61:1946 (age 77–78)
7:
281:Sayyaf was born in 1946 in
10:
2037:
2006:Al-Azhar University alumni
1484:"Ustad Abdul Rasul Sayyaf"
1253:The 9/11 Commission Report
1078:John Lee Anderson (2002).
829:"Ustad Abdul Rasul Sayyaf"
471:camp near Peshawar called
1141:Wright, Lawrence (2011).
601:Opposition to the Taliban
91:
79:
57:
45:
34:
1686:South China Morning Post
1564:South China Morning Post
1509:"Haji Mohammad Mohaqqeq"
903:"Abdul Rab Rasul Sayyaf"
719:President of Afghanistan
566:in 1992-1993 during the
440:Soviet occupation forces
2001:Kabul University alumni
850:Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio.
689:parliamentary elections
481:, who masterminded the
1513:www.globalsecurity.org
1488:www.globalsecurity.org
1354:. 2005. Archived from
521:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
505:Bosnia and Herzegovina
434:Sayyaf fought against
392:
337:Abu'l Hassan al-Nadawi
73:Kingdom of Afghanistan
1211:John Wiley & Sons
955:"Man of the mountain"
576:Amnesty International
419:tradition. The Saudi
386:
350:, founded in 1969 by
109:Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf
36:Abdulrab Rasul Sayyaf
1957:at Wikimedia Commons
1382:"A personal account"
1121:publishing.cdlib.org
831:. GlobalSecurity.org
685:member of parliament
675:Member of parliament
593:militia of being an
509:Southern Philippines
387:Sayyaf (left) as an
1415:. 11 September 2007
1231:on 12 December 2020
1182:The Daily Telegraph
1049:. 20 November 2009.
1031:. 22 November 2021.
963:. 1 February 2014.
905:. 22 September 2023
769:government in exile
759:2021 exile in India
664:Fazal Hadi Shinwari
587:Burhanuddin Rabbani
545:Mohammad Najibullah
364:Mohammed Daoud Khan
356:Burhanuddin Rabbani
352:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
329:photographic memory
317:Al-Azhar University
83:Politician, former
1955:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
1921:. 15 October 2021.
1820:www.ghadirinews.ir
1437:. 20 November 2009
1352:Human Rights Watch
1290:Humanities Commons
1207:Guantanamo's Child
1203:Shephard, Michelle
806:. Associated Press
687:that same year in
627:Ahmad Shah Massoud
529:Ahmad Shah Massoud
479:Ramzi Ahmed Yousef
451:. Together in the
393:
360:Muslim Brotherhood
348:Ikhwan al-Muslimin
247:Rabbani government
99:Opposition to the
18:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
1953:Media related to
1789:(29 April 2019).
1787:Constable, Pamela
1688:. 7 February 2014
1566:. 7 February 2014
1154:978-0-525-56436-2
773:Atta Muhammad Nur
731:Kandahar Province
666:was appointed by
623:suicide assassins
611:Northern Alliance
436:government forces
391:commander in 1984
263:Afghan Parliament
255:Northern Alliance
231:(Islamic Union).
228:Ittehad-al-Islami
223:Afghan mujahideen
106:
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633:during the 2001
583:Kabul government
490:air conditioning
425:Turki bin Faisal
313:Kabul University
302:
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297:tribe. Sayyaf (
271:New Delhi, India
267:capture of Kabul
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568:Battle of Kabul
560:Afshar district
537:
535:Battle of Kabul
485:, attended it.
474:Dawa'a al-Jihad
449:Osama bin Laden
445:Arabic language
401:Hafizullah Amin
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368:Panjshir Valley
339:, known as the
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1901:. Retrieved
1899:. 3 May 2019
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1847:(in Persian)
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1512:
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1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1462:. Springer.
1458:
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1412:
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1385:
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1356:the original
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1229:the original
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803:
762:
746:
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713:
705:Hamid Karzai
701:
697:Yunus Qanuni
678:
668:Hamid Karzai
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649:
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538:
525:Afghan Jihad
516:
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408:
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374:As a warlord
345:
333:Afghan Arabs
280:
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108:
107:
96:Afghan Jihad
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1976:1946 births
1845:بازتاب نیوز
1591:mcclatchydc
1362:28 February
835:28 February
810:28 February
1965:Categories
1413:Wide Angle
783:References
763:After the
749:loya jirga
652:Loya Jirga
641:Since 2001
558:-majority
539:After the
513:Abu Sayyaf
293:family of
277:Early life
236:Arab world
215:mujahideen
85:Mujahideen
1897:France 24
1670:Tolo News
1625:0307-1235
1342:"Ittihad"
1265:cite book
1235:12 August
1163:761224415
969:0013-0613
777:New Delhi
507:. In the
453:Jalalabad
417:Wahhabist
341:Syed Qutb
1766:TOLOnews
1741:TOLOnews
1393:21 April
1387:BBC News
1321:27 April
1315:DIE WELT
1295:27 April
1205:(2008).
1187:21 April
1047:BBC News
939:22 March
909:27 April
887:27 April
861:27 April
738:Pakistan
615:Al-Qaeda
501:Chechnya
457:Al-Qaeda
405:Peshawar
354:and Dr.
303:) is an
225:faction
195:ra-b rə-
1872:AP NEWS
1716:ndi.org
1538:Reuters
742:Taliban
721:in the
709:amnesty
619:Pashtun
607:Taliban
597:agent.
595:Iranian
581:de jure
551:in the
295:Ghilzai
291:Pashtun
283:Paghman
251:Taliban
101:Taliban
65:Paghman
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1877:31 May
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1010:30 May
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967:
556:Hazara
494:tennis
305:Arabic
207:Pashto
87:leader
1712:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1257:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
657:ulema
564:Kabul
463:, or
321:Cairo
289:to a
179:
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1879:2019
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1827:2019
1802:2019
1773:2019
1748:2019
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1632:2019
1621:ISSN
1598:2019
1572:2019
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1520:2019
1495:2019
1464:ISBN
1443:2019
1421:2019
1395:2008
1364:2016
1323:2024
1297:2024
1271:link
1237:2019
1189:2008
1159:OCLC
1149:ISBN
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965:ISSN
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911:2024
889:2024
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553:Shia
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300:سياف
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193:DOOL
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