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642:. The suicide bomber claimed to be a Taliban commander, said he bore a "very important and positive message" from Taliban leaders in Pakistan, and said he wanted to "discuss peace" with Rabbani. Four other members of Afghanistan's High Peace Council were also killed in the blast. Rabbani was buried in the Wazir Akbar Khan cemetery.
744:
571:
Among ourselves we decided that Daoud personally was not a communist, but a Muslim, surrounded by communists, who should be eliminated. For that purpose we prepared a list of eighty military and civilian communists and instructed our companions to carry it out.…Surprisingly news of the failure of the
554:
Rabbani returned to
Afghanistan in 1968, where the High Council of Jamiat-e Islami gave him the duty of organizing the university students. Due to his knowledge, reputation, and active support for the cause of Islam, in 1972, a 15-member council selected him as head of Jamiat-e Islami of Afghanistan;
562:
In the spring of 1974, the police came to Kabul
University to arrest Rabbani for his pro-Islamic stance, but with the help of his students the police were unable to capture him, and he managed to escape to the countryside. In Pakistan, Rabbani gathered important people and established the party.
771:
672:
In 2011, just days before he died, Rabbani was trying to persuade
Islamic scholars to issue a religious edict banning suicide bombings. The former president's 28-year-old daughter said in an interview that her father died shortly after he spoke at a conference on "Islamic Awakening" in
665:. A senior Pakistani official stated that over 90% of terrorist attacks in Pakistan were traced back to Afghan elements and that their presence in the country was "an important issue for Pakistan" and "a problem for Afghanistan". Pakistani foreign minister
637:
at his home in Kabul on 20 September 2011, his 71st birthday. Two men posing as
Taliban representatives approached him to offer a hug and detonated their explosives. At least one of them had hidden the explosives in his
712:
624:
toppled the
Taliban government. Rabbani was head of Afghanistan's High Peace Council, which had been formed in 2010 to initiate peace talks with the Taliban and other groups in the insurgency, until his death.
604:
between different sides. Rabbani was forced to flee following the
Taliban's conquest of Kabul in 1996. Rabbani operated his government in exile, following the establishment of the Taliban rule of the
449:, an alliance of various political groups who fought against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. During his time in the office, there were a lot of internal clashes between different fighting groups.
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regime. Rabbani's forces were the first
Mujahideen elements to enter Kabul in 1992 when the PDPA government fell from power. He took over as president from 1992 in accordance to the
1040:
2183:
1081:
2532:
503:. After finishing school in his native province, he went to Darul-uloom-e-Sharia (Abu-Hanifa), a religious school in Kabul. When he graduated from Abu-Hanifa, he attended
563:
Sayed
Noorullah Emad, who was then a young Muslim in the University of Kabul, became the General Secretary of the party and, later, its deputy chief. Rabbani alongside
704:
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stated that
Pakistan was "not responsible if Afghan refugees crossed the border and entered Kabul, stayed in a guest house and attacked Professor Rabbani".
2512:
469:
2397:
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542:. Later he returned to Egypt to complete his PhD in Islamic philosophy and his thesis was titled "The Philosophy and Teachings of Abd al-Rahman Muhammad
483:
entering his home in Kabul. As suggested by the Afghan parliament, Afghanistan's
President Hamid Karzai gave him the title of "Martyr of Peace". His son
1789:
612:
remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory. For the next five years, he and the
1630:
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453:
1340:
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1469:
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546:." In 2004 he received Afghanistan's highest academic and scientific title "Academician" from the Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan.
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Soon after his graduation in 1963, he was hired as a professor at Kabul University. In order to enhance himself, Rabbani went to
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and others planned to take action either against the Daoud government or people who they deemed communist in 1975, but failed.
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534:, whom he served as secretary in 1969 and 1970. Rabbani was one of the first Afghans to translate the works of
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1990:
677:. "Right before he was assassinated, he talked about the suicide bombing issue," Fatima Rabbani told
530:. He resumed his position at the university and became closely associated with his fellow professor,
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364:
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from 1979. Rabbani was chosen to be the President of Afghanistan after the end of the former
430:
957:
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2278:
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1980:
1934:
1887:
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Rabbani, son of Muhammed Yousuf, was born on 20 September 1940 in the northern province of
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from 1992 to 1996, and again from November to December 2001 (in exile from 1996 to 2001).
8:
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2020:
1985:
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843:
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600:, whose ethnicity was disputed). His rule was limited since the country was fractured by
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was chosen in April 2012 to lead efforts to forge peace in Afghanistan with the Taliban.
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military leaders condemned the assassination. Japan also offered its condolences at the
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1995:
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472:. In later years he became head of Afghanistan National Front (known in the media as
446:
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310:
888:
871:"Tajikistan Posthumously Awards Afghans Masud, Rabbani with Country's Highest Honor"
41:
2257:
2229:
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1975:
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383:
282:
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649:, which was the leadership of the Afghan Taliban allegedly hiding in the affluent
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General debate of the sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly
692:
said Rabbani is irreplaceable because "he had relations with all these tribes."
661:. The Pakistani government confirmed that Rabbani's assassination was linked to
500:
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and served briefly as president from 13 November to 22 December 2001, when
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1041:"Former Afghanistan president Burhanuddin Rabbani killed in Kabul blast"
819:
588:. Rabbani was the third ethnic Tajik leader of modern Afghanistan after
736:
719:
then took over chairmanship of the High Peace Council from his father.
331:
608:. In this period between 1996 and 2001, the Rabbani government of the
2299:
2236:
1767:
770:
681:. "He called on all Islamic scholars in the conference to release a
559:
was also present. Jamiat-e Islami was primarily composed of Tajiks.
360:
1814:
1345:
1267:
658:
409:
and worked there as a professor of Islamic theology. He formed the
1322:
Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan
1238:"News Article: Obama, Karzai Vow Undeterred Effort in Afghanistan"
1324:
webcast at the United Nations Millennium Summit, 8 September 2000
678:
442:
425:, both would eventually become the two leading commanders of the
1264:"UN General Assembly General Debate of the 66th Session - Japan"
1010:
The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan: Analysis and Chronology
674:
654:
639:
1468:
572:
uprising in Laghman and other regions reached us in Peshawar.
682:
511:
461:
234:
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and others, were fighting the Taliban until the 2001 US-led
476:), the largest political opposition to Karzai's government.
1122:"The funeral of Burhanuddin Rabbani in Kabul – in pictures"
763:
700:
580:, Rabbani helped lead Jamiat-e Islami in resistance to the
543:
355:
705:
Sixty-sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly
1376:
Bibi Mahru Hill & Burhanuddin Rabbani's grave - Kabul
914:
Afghan Peace Council Chief Killed in Attack on His Home
507:
to study Islamic Law and Theology, graduating in 1963.
1166:"Pakistan blames Afghan refugees for Rabbani's murder"
2533:
National presidents assassinated in the 21st century
1266:. Gadebate.un.org. 23 September 2011. Archived from
1193:"Afghanistan's Rabbani sought suicide ban: daughter"
1108:"Ex-Afghan Leader's Assassin Waited Days to See Him"
787:
479:
On 20 September 2011, Rabbani was assassinated by a
468:was chosen as his succeeding interim leader at the
445:, and he then served as the political head of the
417:) at the university which attracted then-students
2413:Members of the House of the People (Afghanistan)
2369:
955:
881:
390:; 20 September 1940 – 20 September 2011) was an
2498:United National Front (Afghanistan) politicians
1341:Afghanistan's Powerbrokers: Burhanuddin Rabbani
1154:Kabul, Islamabad spar over Rabbani murder probe
1082:"Turban bomb kills key Afghan political leader"
962:. University of California Press. pp. 7–.
959:Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad
555:the founder of Jamiat-e Islami of Afghanistan,
518:in Cairo where he developed close ties to the
441:government was later forced into exile by the
1783:
1454:
1074:
951:
949:
947:
945:
992:
2513:Asian politicians assassinated in the 2010s
2418:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War
1370:Who killed Burhanuddin Rabbani ... and why?
1007:
715:following his assassination. Rabbani's son
490:
2398:21st-century heads of state of Afghanistan
2393:20th-century heads of state of Afghanistan
1790:
1776:
1461:
1447:
1035:
1033:
942:
865:
863:
750:– posthumously awarded on 2 September 2014
522:leadership. In two years, he received his
343:– posthumously awarded on 2 September 2014
40:
16:President of Afghanistan from 1992 to 2001
995:Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam
83:from 27 September 1996 – 13 November 2001
1190:
1184:
1084:. CNN. 20 September 2011. Archived from
777:– posthumously awarded on 15 August 2021
582:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
367:– posthumously awarded on 15 August 2021
70:28 June 1992 – 22 December 2001
2307:Pictures from Afghanistan (documentary)
1859:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen
1030:
988:
986:
860:
2370:
1294:General Assembly of the United Nations
1203:from the original on 24 September 2015
2194:Military equipment used by Mujahideen
1797:
1771:
1442:
1191:Habboush, Mahmoud (18 October 2011).
394:politician and teacher who served as
2352:
1349:, with link to November 2001 profile
983:
722:
1296:. 25 September 2012. Archived from
549:
499:. He was a Persian-speaking ethnic
387:
13:
2147:Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
1843:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
930:Karzai appoints slain leader's son
14:
2544:
2523:Assassinated national legislators
2438:Afghan Muslim Brotherhood members
1355:collected news and commentary at
1315:
1222:"Peace negotiator assassinated".
1066:"Afghan president assassinated".
956:David B. Edwards (2 April 2002).
2528:Politicians assassinated in 2011
2351:
2342:
2341:
2329:
1725:
1689:
1658:
1623:
1580:
1518:
1483:
818:
804:
790:
769:
756:
742:
729:
628:
596:in 1978 (and possibly including
359:
348:
335:
324:
249:
2518:Assassinated presidents in Asia
2473:People from Badakhshan Province
2433:Assassinated Afghan politicians
1282:
1256:
1230:
1215:
1158:
1147:
1114:
1100:
1059:
2468:People murdered in Afghanistan
2199:Afghanistan War Memorial, Kyiv
1110:. Fox News. 21 September 2011.
1016:
1012:. Greenwood Press. p. 27.
1001:
997:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 66–67.
923:
907:
606:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1:
1470:Heads of state of Afghanistan
1240:. Defense.gov. Archived from
854:
470:Bonn International Conference
2463:People killed by the Taliban
2408:Islamic State of Afghanistan
1423:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
875:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
645:Afghan officials blamed the
610:Islamic State of Afghanistan
514:in 1966, and he entered the
439:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7:
2493:Jamiat-e Islami politicians
2388:2011 murders in Afghanistan
889:"Rabbani's Afghan comeback"
783:
711:cut short his trip for the
663:Afghan refugees in Pakistan
97:Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani
10:
2549:
2478:Al-Azhar University alumni
2458:Deaths by explosive device
2127:Battle of Arghandab (1987)
1666:Transitional Islamic State
622:Operation Enduring Freedom
578:Soviets intervened in 1979
458:Operation Enduring Freedom
2403:Presidents of Afghanistan
2323:
2314:Bitter Lake (documentary)
2207:
2176:
2155:
2079:
2013:
1963:
1917:
1910:
1851:
1830:
1823:
1805:
1754:
1723:
1687:
1656:
1621:
1578:
1516:
1481:
1427:
1418:from 1996 – November 2001
1396:
1388:
1383:
437:in 1992. Rabbani and his
373:
317:
305:
273:
262:
244:
222:
199:
194:
190:
178:
166:
129:
87:
63:
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
2508:Leaders ousted by a coup
2168:Kabul students' uprising
1400:President of Afghanistan
695:United States President
633:Rabbani was killed in a
491:Early life and education
396:president of Afghanistan
58:President of Afghanistan
31:
2488:Kabul University alumni
1876:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
1226:: 9. 30 September 2011.
939:14 April 2012 McClatchy
748:Order of Ismoili Somoni
341:Order of Ismoili Somoni
158:Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi
2448:Burials in Afghanistan
2428:Afghan anti-communists
2336:Afghanistan portal
2189:War in popular culture
2184:Soviet aircraft losses
2107:Battle of Maravar Pass
1601:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
1558:Haji Mohammad Chamkani
1364:Hundreds mourn Rabbani
1333:23 August 2011 at the
685:" against the tactic.
574:
460:, Rabbani returned to
121:Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai
1746:Hibatullah Akhundzada
1128:. 23 September 2011.
993:Burke, Jason (2004).
935:20 April 2012 at the
849:Mullah Dadullah Front
834:Gholam Mohammad Niazi
569:
557:Gholam Mohammad Niazi
532:Gholam Mohammad Niazi
474:United National Front
405:, Rabbani studied at
309:Politician, teacher,
2503:1990s in Afghanistan
2453:Hanafi fiqh scholars
2423:Afghan Sunni Muslims
2279:The Living Daylights
2265:Charlie Wilson's War
2137:Battle for Hill 3234
1981:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
1935:Konstantin Chernenko
1888:Hezb-e Islami Khalis
1404:1992 – December 2001
1070:. 20 September 2011.
1008:Rogers, Tom (1992).
920:. 21 September 2011.
688:Government minister
2443:Afghan Tajik people
2132:Operation Magistral
2097:Panjshir offensives
2087:Operation Storm-333
2080:Military operations
2001:Burhanuddin Rabbani
1986:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1955:Abdul Rashid Dostum
1950:Mohammad Najibullah
1607:Burhanuddin Rabbani
1564:Mohammad Najibullah
1543:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1526:Democratic Republic
1508:Mohammad Daoud Khan
1420:Reason for dispute:
1392:Mohammad Najibullah
1353:Burhanuddin Rabbani
1047:. 20 September 2011
844:Qadria Yazdanparast
775:Order of José Marti
707:. Afghan President
690:Nematullah Shahrani
590:Habibullah Kalakani
516:Al-Azhar University
456:was toppled during
419:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
403:Badakhshan Province
380:Burhānuddīn Rabbānī
365:Order of José Marti
289:Al-Azhar University
173:Mohammad Najibullah
154:Mohammad Shah Fazli
146:Sayed Mansur Naderi
114:Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai
102:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
25:Burhanuddin Rabbani
2286:The Magic Mountain
1996:Abdul Rahim Wardak
1971:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1881:Maktab al-Khidamat
1384:Political offices
1358:The New York Times
1172:. 14 December 2011
1068:Al Jazeera English
895:. 14 November 2001
798:Afghanistan portal
618:Ahmad Shah Massoud
565:Ahmad Shah Massoud
528:Islamic Philosophy
520:Muslim Brotherhood
485:Salahuddin Rabbani
454:Taliban government
423:Ahmad Shah Massoud
141:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
2483:Tajik politicians
2365:
2364:
2156:Civilian protests
2117:Battles of Zhawar
2009:
2008:
1940:Mikhail Gorbachev
1906:
1905:
1799:Soviet–Afghan War
1765:
1764:
1569:Abdul Rahim Hatif
1437:
1436:
1428:Succeeded by
1337:at Afghan-web.com
1244:on 20 August 2013
969:978-0-520-22861-0
723:Honors and awards
667:Hina Rabbani Khar
614:Northern Alliance
447:Northern Alliance
431:Soviet–Afghan War
427:Afghan mujahideen
388:برهانالدین ربانی
377:
376:
227:20 September 2011
210:20 September 1940
33:برهانالدین ربانی
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2355:
2354:
2345:
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2230:Afghan Breakdown
2112:Badaber uprising
1976:Abdul Ali Mazari
1915:
1914:
1898:Ittehad i-Islami
1828:
1827:
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1737:(Supreme Leader)
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1697:Islamic Republic
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1389:Preceded by
1381:
1380:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:on 31 March 2016
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1279:
1277:
1275:
1270:on 31 March 2016
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839:Badaber Uprising
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812:Biography portal
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586:Peshawar Accords
550:Political career
505:Kabul University
435:communist regime
407:Kabul University
389:
363:
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330:
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278:Kabul University
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195:Personal details
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2328:
2319:
2272:The Kite Runner
2223:The 9th Company
2208:Films about war
2203:
2172:
2163:3 Hoot uprising
2151:
2142:Operation Arrow
2075:
2005:
1959:
1925:Leonid Brezhnev
1902:
1864:Jamiat-e Islami
1847:
1819:
1811:Afghan conflict
1801:
1796:
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1733:Islamic Emirate
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1631:Islamic Emirate
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1579:
1574:
1548:Hafizullah Amin
1529:
1528:
1519:
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1494:
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1491:Afghan Republic
1484:
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1394:
1335:Wayback Machine
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1170:Express Tribune
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1088:on 14 June 2019
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1838:Soviet Union
1824:Belligerents
1809:Part of the
1715:Ashraf Ghani
1710:Hamid Karzai
1679:Hamid Karzai
1612:Hamid Karzai
1606:
1431:Hamid Karzai
1407:Disputed by
1397:
1356:
1344:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:the original
1293:
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1232:
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1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1196:
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1169:
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1137:. Retrieved
1126:The Guardian
1125:
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1092:21 September
1090:. Retrieved
1086:the original
1076:
1061:
1051:30 September
1049:. Retrieved
1044:
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1003:
994:
975:30 September
973:. Retrieved
958:
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909:
899:10 September
897:. Retrieved
892:
883:
874:
709:Hamid Karzai
699:and several
697:Barack Obama
694:
687:
671:
647:Quetta Shura
644:
632:
592:in 1929 and
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509:
494:
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466:Hamid Karzai
451:
414:
401:Born in the
400:
379:
378:
229:(2011-09-20)
185:Hamid Karzai
180:Succeeded by
72:Disputed by
65:
18:
2383:2011 deaths
2378:1940 births
1701:(President)
1670:(President)
1648:Mullah Omar
1592:(President)
1409:Mullah Omar
1372:RFI English
1366:RFI English
1304:30 November
1176:16 December
594:Abdul Qadir
536:Sayyid Qutb
239:Afghanistan
217:Afghanistan
168:Preceded by
150:Sayed Kayan
74:Mullah Omar
2372:Categories
2357:Multimedia
1964:Mujahideen
1852:Mujahideen
1474:since 1973
1207:20 October
1139:3 December
855:References
737:Tajikistan
717:Salahuddin
497:Badakhshan
452:After the
332:Tajikistan
311:Mujahideen
306:Occupation
268:Salahuddin
213:Badakhshan
206:1940-09-20
2300:Rambo III
2258:Cargo 200
2251:The Beast
2237:Afghantsi
1991:Abdul Haq
1497:President
1328:Biography
1134:0261-3077
602:civil war
576:When the
274:Education
258:(Founder)
148:, son of
66:In office
2347:Category
1918:Alliance
1831:Alliance
1815:Cold War
1813:and the
1758:* Acting
1532:Chairman
1346:BBC News
1331:Archived
1224:The Week
1201:Archived
933:Archived
893:BBC News
784:See also
766: :
739: :
659:Pakistan
358: :
334: :
263:Children
116:(acting)
109:(acting)
56:6rd
1911:Leaders
1197:Reuters
679:Reuters
540:Persian
443:Taliban
429:in the
384:Persian
1730:
1694:
1663:
1628:
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1523:
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1132:
966:
761:
734:
675:Tehran
655:Quetta
640:turban
392:Afghan
353:
329:
318:Awards
313:leader
1274:7 May
1248:7 May
683:fatwa
538:into
512:Egypt
501:Tajik
462:Kabul
235:Kabul
2071:1989
2066:1988
2061:1987
2056:1986
2051:1985
2046:1984
2041:1983
2036:1982
2031:1981
2026:1980
2021:1979
1412:(as
1398:3rd
1306:2017
1276:2012
1250:2012
1209:2011
1178:2011
1141:2020
1130:ISSN
1094:2011
1053:2012
977:2012
964:ISBN
901:2009
764:Cuba
701:NATO
544:Jami
421:and
356:Cuba
223:Died
200:Born
77:(as
1343:at
657:in
653:of
526:in
298:PhD
2374::
1292:.
1199:.
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1168:.
1124:.
1043:.
1032:^
985:^
944:^
916:.
891:.
873:.
862:^
386::
296:,
294:MA
283:BA
237:,
215:,
1791:e
1784:t
1777:v
1639:)
1635:(
1614:*
1603:*
1571:*
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1472:(
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1026:.
979:.
903:.
877:.
413:(
382:(
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292:(
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281:(
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204:(
81:)
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