Kabul - Knowledge

6153: 1482: 2079: 5818: 1730: 6195: 6458: 6568: 6141: 1944:, operated for six years from 1923 to 1929. When Zahir Shah took power in 1933, Kabul had the only 10 kilometers (6 miles) of rail and the country had few internal telegraphs, phone lines or roads. Zahir turned to the Japanese, Germans and Italians for help in developing a modern transportation and communications network. A radio tower built in Kabul by the Germans in 1937 provided communication with outlying villages. A national bank and state cartels were organised to allow for economic modernisation. Textile mills, power plants, carpet and furniture factories were built in Kabul, providing much-needed manufacturing and infrastructure. 6129: 5870: 2117:, was kidnapped on his way to work at the U.S. Embassy in Kabul on 14 February 1979 and killed during a rescue attempt at the Serena Hotel. There were conflicting reports of who abducted Dubs and what demands were made for his release. Several senior Soviet officials were in the lobby of the hotel during a standoff with the kidnappers, who were holding Dubs in room 117. Afghan police, acting on the advice of Soviet advisors and over the objections of U.S. officials, launched a rescue attempt, during which Dubs was shot in the head from a distance of six inches and killed. Many questions about the killing remain unanswered. 2224: 6776: 6560: 5976: 1832: 6217: 3338: 1712: 5163: 2164: 4577: 112: 4952: 76: 83: 1922: 6926: 5841: 215: 5787: 5507: 185: 6766: 5517: 6117: 4662: 4797: 6165: 2003: 1948: 6580: 6183: 2357: 5799: 5882: 151: 7408: 7391: 65: 5525: 1033: 5908: 101: 7432: 4500: 4463: 4426: 4389: 4351: 4306: 4269: 4223: 4165: 4128: 4082: 4032: 3987: 5086:, a 9-hectare (22-acre) industrial complex had been completed with modern facilities, which allowed companies to operate businesses there. The park had professional management for the daily maintenance of public roads, internal streets, common areas, parking areas, 24 hours perimeter security, access control for vehicles and people. A number of factories operated there, including the $ 25 million Coca-Cola bottling plant and the Omaid Bahar juice factory. 4183: 94: 5090: 3930: 3879: 3826: 3773: 3728: 3661: 3607: 3540: 3477: 1299: 1089: 2448: 5322: 1464: 15512: 7357: 7340: 4543: 2471: 7374: 5856: 2460: 931: 222: 192: 2257:'s party refused to sign the accords and started shelling the city for power, which soon escalated into a full-scale conflict. This marked the start of a dark period of the city: at least 30,000 civilians were killed in a period known locally as the "Kabul Wars." About 80 percent of the city was devastated and destroyed by 1996. The old city and western areas were among the worst-hit. A 2337:(ISAF) was deployed in Afghanistan and many expatriate Afghans returned to the country. Kabul's population grew from about 500,000 in 2001 to over 3 million. Foreign embassies re-opened. In 2008, responsibility for security began to shift from NATO to Afghan forces. In 2001 rebuilding began and many of the city's damaged landmarks were rebuilt or restored, including the 13827: 2279:

massive exodus of the population left to the countryside or abroad, and electricity and water was completely out. In late 1994, bombardment of the capital came to a temporary halt. These forces took steps to restore law and order. Courts started to work again, convicting individuals inside government troops who had committed crimes. On 27 September 1996, the hardline

13632: 4768:) in the 2010s. It is estimated that there were 500–8,000 Afghan Christians in the country as a whole; due to restrictions on religious freedom, they often worship in secret, rendering it difficult to estimate the number of Christians in Kabul specifically. Hundreds of non-Muslims still remain after the Taliban retakeover Afghanistan. Kabul also has small 13707: 13819: 13628: 13703: 7837: 6613:

in August 2021, the platform was used on behalf of Kabul Municipality to moderate more than 300 Kabul city-related planning discussions. In these discussions, more than 15,000 citizens participated in planning activities hosted by D-Agree and generated more than 71,000 opinions which catalogued into

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means that many residents today live in informal settlements. Shanty mud-brick homes on the mountainsides and steep hills have been built by them and these are usually poverty-stricken, not connected to the water and electricity grid. Although the settlements are illegal, they have been tolerated by

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standards, with a subzero January daily average temperature of −2.3 °C (27.9 °F), mainly due to the high elevation of the city. Spring is the wettest time of the year. Sunny conditions dominate year-round, and the annual mean temperature is only 12.1 °C (53.8 °F), much lower than

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and armed tanks. They sometimes received abuse from anti-Soviet civilians on the streets. The mujahideen rebels managed to strike at the city a few times—on 9 October 1987, a car bomb planted by a mujahideen group killed 27 people, and on 27 April 1988, in celebrations of the 10th anniversary of the

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Another development is the Qatar Township in Kabul. Construction was halted for the COVID-19 pandemic, but resumed in May 2023. The township -- which is planned to include 12 blocks with 768 flats, three business blocks, one mosque, two schools, and an orphanage -- could become operational in 2024.

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Kabul's population was estimated to have been about 10,000 in 1700, 65,000 by 1878, and 120,000 by 1940. More recently, the population was around 500,000 in 1979, whilst another source claims 337,715 as of 1976. This figure rose to about 1.5 million by 1988, before dramatically dropping in the

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The city's population increased from around 500,000 in 1978 to 1.5 million in 1988. The large influx were mostly internal refugees who fled other parts of the country for safety in Kabul. During this time, women made up 40% of the workforce. Soviet men and women were very common in the city's

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was designed in a mixed Mughal and British Indian style, the first significant change from traditional Afghan and Islamic styles. However, palaces were still built with Central Asian Islamic design at heart. Numerous lavish buildings were created during this time, combined with large gardens. The

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A US$ 1 billion contract was signed in 2013 to commence work on the "Kabul New City" (sometimes reported as "New Kabul City"), which is a major residential scheme that would accommodate 1.5 million people. Construction was delayed due to instability in the region, but construction broke

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is Tajik, 25% Hazara, another 25% is Pashtun, and minority ethnic groups include Qizilbash (counted to Tajiks), 1% Baloch, 2% Uzbek, 1% Turkmen, and 1% Afghan Hindu. Almost three-quarters of the population of Kabul follow Sunni Islam, and around Twenty-five percent of residents are Shiites. Other

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According to a legend, one could find a lake in Kabul, in the middle of which the so-called "Island of Happiness" could be found, where a joyous family of musicians lived. According to this same legend, the island became accessible by the order of a king through the construction of a bridge (i.e.

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campaign between rival militias which intensified during the summer of 1992. Its geographic location in a narrow valley made it an easy target from rockets fired by militias who based themselves in the surrounding mountains. Within two years' time, the majority of infrastructure was destroyed, a

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since the 1990s, both due to war and oppressive regimes, had meant many of these have closed. The Nandari, or Kabul National Theater, was one of the largest theaters in Asia before it was destroyed in the civil war and has not been restored. The lack of investment meant that the sector did not

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in the world, as of 2010. Experts believe that the poor decisions of Afghan politicians contributed to the unrest in the region. This also prevented foreign investment in Afghanistan, especially by Western countries. In 2012, there were reportedly $ 3.9 billion paid to public officials in

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The term "Kabuli" (کابلی) is referred to the urbanites of the city. They were ethnic-neutral, typically speak Dari (Persian), were generally secularly educated, and favor Western fashion. Many Kabulites (especially elites and the upper class) left the country during the civil war and are now

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in the city that would remain in place for seven years. The Soviet Embassy also, was attacked four times with arms fire in the first five years of the war. A Western correspondent revisiting Kabul in December 1983 after a year, said that the city was "converted into a fortress bristling with

1971:, foreign investment and development increased. In 1955, the Soviet Union forwarded $ 100 million in credit to Afghanistan which financed public transportation, airports, a cement factory,a mechanised bakery, a five-lane highway from Kabul to the Soviet border and dams, including the 1284:, Kabul for decades. While she was married to a Muslim man as a child, she still covertly attended synagogue and tried to teach her children what Hebrew prayers she could remember from her childhood. As of her departure in November 2021, there are believed to be no Jews in Afghanistan. 1225:

had a presence in Afghanistan from ancient times until 2021. There are records of religious correspondence establishing the presence of Jews in Kabul since the 8th century, though it is believed that they were present centuries or even millenia earlier. The 12th century Arab geographer

1678:. Kabul was also a recreational retreat for the Mughals, who hunted here and constructed several gardens. Most of the Mughals' architectural contributions to the city (such as gardens, fortifications, and mosques) have not survived. During this time, the population was about 60,000. 2010:

Foreigners flocked to Kabul as the nation's tourism industry expanded. To accompany the city's new-found tourism, western-style accommodations were opened in the 1960s, notably the Spinzar Hotel. Western, American and Japanese tourists visited the city's attractions including

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District 1 contains most of the old city. Downtown Kabul mostly consist of Districts 2, 4 and 10. In addition, Districts 3 and 6 house many commercial and governmental points of interests. The city's north and west are the most urbanised, as opposed to the south and east.

3369:), which coincide with the official Police Districts (PD). The number of city districts increased from 11 to 18 in 2005, and then to 22 by 2010 after the incorporation of Districts 14 and 19–22 which were annexed by Kabul Municipality from surrounding rural districts. The 1439:

We travelled on to Kabul, formerly a vast town, the site of which is now occupied by a village inhabited by a tribe of Persians called Afghans. They hold mountains and defiles and possess considerable strength, and are mostly highwaymen. Their principal mountain is called

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as recorded by the Chinese was in all likelihood the name of "one of the five Yuchi or Tukhari tribes". Cunningam added that this tribe gave its name to the city after it was occupied by them in the 2nd century BCE. This "supposition seems likely" as the Afghan historian

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had also built seven other big gardens in Kabul at the time. The present Gardens of Babur also reflect Afghanistan's traditional architecture by the wooden carving, pressed stucco, decorative stone masonry and other features. Another fine example of the Babur era is the

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is recorded around this period, where the entire population of the valley was annihilated by the Mongol troops as revenge for the death of Genghis Khan's grandson. As a result, many natives of Afghanistan fled south toward the Indian subcontinent where some established

2178:, and while fighting was mostly taking place in the countryside, Kabul was widely disturbed. Political crime and guerrilla attacks on military and government targets were common, and the sound of gunfire became commonplace at night in the outskirts. Large numbers of 6606:, in partnership with the Kabul city Municipality, jointly agreed to deploy a digital platform, called D-Agree in urban planning to provide support for stakeholders to promote meaningful public participation and help reach consensus in Kabul city planning process. 2186:. By July 1980, as many as twelve party members were being assassinated on a daily basis, and the Soviet Army stopped patrolling the city in January 1981. A major uprising against the Soviet presence broke out in Kabul in February 1980 in what is called the 13759: 13681: 10908: 8266: 6092:

architecture, considered to have the largest dome in Asia. The Indian architecture could also be influenced by the fact it was built by the government of India, but its carving and large porch represent Afghan traditional architectural forms. The new

906:(c. 1162–1227) in the thirteenth century. The centrality of the city within the region, as well as its cultural importance as a nexus of ethnic groups in the region, caused Kabul to become known as the Paris of Central Asia in the late 20th century. 6152: 5074:

Mandawi Road on the south side of the river, located between Murad Khani and Shur Bazaar neighbourhoods, is one of the main bazaars of Kabul. This wholesale market is very popular amongst locals. Nearby is the Sarai Shahzada money exchange market.

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During the Mauryan period, trade flourished because of uniform weights and measures. Irrigation facilities for public use were developed leading to an increased harvest of crops. People were also employed as artisans, jewelers, and carpenters.

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With an increasing population the city experienced rapid urbanisation, and many informal settlements were built. Numerous modern housing complexes were built after the late 2000s, many of them gated and secured, to serve a growing Afghan

1999:. During this time, Kabul experimented with liberalisation, notably the loosening of restrictions on speech and assembly, which led to student politics in the capital and demonstrations by Socialist, Maoist, liberal or Islamist factions. 5140:

ground in August 2023 after a new contract was signed between the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing and Khawar Company. The new agreement is expected to modernize the city, address overpopulation, and incentivize the return of

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completed in 2014. Increasing numbers of high rises have been built in this period, with the Kabul Markaz tower in 2020 becoming the city's first to break the 100 metres (330 ft) tall barrier. The construction boom with modern

2291:(Islamic law), restricting women from work and education, conducting amputations against common thieves, and hit-squads from the infamous "Ministry for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice" watching public beatings of people. 6542:

system, the first major urban public transportation scheme. It was expected to open by 2018, but its construction had been hampered. In March 2021, a new city bus service was launched in Kabul using American vehicles built by

13045: 1763:. His ascension to power marked the beginning of Afghanistan. By this time, Kabul had lost its status as a metropolitan city, and its population had decreased to 10,000. Interest in the city was renewed when Ahmad Shah's son 12342: 10017: 5989:'s rise as the Afghan ruler brought changes to Kabul and the nation, with a more inward-looking and self-protecting society reflecting the architecture that were no different between the rich and poor peoples. mausoleum of 4970:) collected certain taxes and issued building licenses. Each city district had a district head appointed by the mayor, and lead six major departments in the district office. The neighbourhood organisation structure at the 11540: 11233: 1847:'s rule, as the Afghan king initially refused to accept British diplomatic missions and later the British residents were again massacred. During the war, Bala Hissar was partially destroyed by a fire and an explosion. 1256:

to migrate there. Afghanistan was the only country that allowed its Jewish residents to migrant to Israel without relinquishing their citizenship. Most of those remaining, approximately 2,000 in number, left after the

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reached modern-day Afghanistan in 642 AD, at a time when Kabul was independent. Until then, Kabul was considered politically and culturally part of the Indian world. A number of failed expeditions were made to

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loved Kabul due to the fact that he lived in it for 20 years and the people were loyal to him, including the weather that he was used to. His wish to be buried in Kabul was finally granted. The inscription on his

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for more). The trolleybus service was highly popular mainly due to its low price compared to the Millie Bus conventional bus service. The last trolleybus came to a halt in late 1992 due to warfare – much of the

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Kabul was a pleasant city Though poor economically, it was spared the eyesore slums so visible in other Asian cities. The Afghans themselves were an imposing people, the men tall and self-assured and the women

516:. In 2023 its population was estimated to be 4.95 million people. In contemporary times, Kabul has served as Afghanistan's political, cultural and economical center. Rapid urbanisation has made it the country's 9114: 5046:

25 million for the Kabul Urban Reconstruction Project which closed in 2011. Over the last decade, the United States has invested approximately $ 9.1 billion into urban infrastructure in Afghanistan.

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regime, and partly due to Afghans moving from other provinces mainly due to war between Taliban insurgents and Afghan government forces in their native areas as well as looking for labor. This resulting rapid

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Kabul's various architectural designs reflected the various links it has had with empires and civilisations, particularly being on the ancient trade route connecting India and China with Persia and the West.

8436: 11593: 10789: 8390: 7762: 8137: 7918: 6644:, contain a combination of four types of elements: issues, ideas, pros, and cons. The software extracts a discussion's structure in real time based on IBIS, automatically classifying all the sentences. 14204: 11330: 1166:

means Royal (ka) Bridge (pol), which is due to the main bridge on the Kabul River that connected the east and west of the city. In 420 AD, the Indo-Sassanids were driven out of Afghanistan by the

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have thus substantially increased. Due to demarcation disputes with the provincial administration, some of these new districts are more administered by the provincial districts than the municipality.

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wrote down his observations of a Jewish quarter in Kabul. In the early 19th century, Kabul and other major Afghan cities became sites of refuge for Jews fleeing persecution in neighboring Iran.

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1990s. Kabul became one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, with its population growing fourfold from 2001 to 2014. This was partly due to the return of refugees after the fall of the

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in the city have reopened since 2002 after they were shut down or destroyed during fighting in the 1980s to the late 1990s. Boys and girls were strongly encouraged to attend school under the

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seized power and slowly began to institute reforms. Private businesses were nationalised in the Soviet manner. Education was modified into the Soviet model, with lessons focusing on teaching

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on the establishment of a countrywide fibre optical cable network to help improve telephone, internet, television and radio broadcast services not just in Kabul but throughout the country.

13415: 11615: 10323: 2505:) include: Khair Khana-e Shamali, Khwaja Rawash, Shakhi Baran Tey, Chihil Sutun, Qurugh, Khwaja Razaq and Sher Darwaza. There are also two mountains in between urban areas to the west: 11948: 14234: 13037: 11207: 10009: 5433: 763:

Kabul was known by different names throughout its history. Its meaning is unknown, but "certainly pre-dates the advent of Islam when it was an important centre on the route between

543:. The center of the city contains its old neighborhoods, including the areas of Khashti Bridge, Khabgah, Kahforoshi, Deh-Afghanan, Chandavel, Shorbazar, Saraji and Baghe Alimardan. 12338: 11450: 12316: 13311: 6473:. The number of dealerships had also increased from 77 in 2003 to over 550 by 2010. Gas stations were mainly private-owned. Bicycles on the road were a common sight in the city. 1937:

opened in 1932, and by the 1960s the majority of teachers were western educated Afghans and the majority of instructors at the university had degrees from Western universities.

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similar to "bus wrap" advertising on public transit in more developed nations. There was also an express bus that runs from downtown to Hamid Karzai International Airport for

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have limited the city's economic productivity but after the establishment of the Karzai administration since late 2001, local economic developments have included a number of

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Jews were generally tolerated for most of their time in Afghanistan, up until the passage of anti-Jewish laws in the 1870s. Jews were given a reprieve under the rule of King

14147: 1933:, France and Germany helped to develop the country and maintained high schools and lycees in the capital, providing education for the children of the city's elite families. 1744:

and his forces invaded and occupied the city as part of the more easternmost parts of his Empire, he was assassinated by his own officers, causing its rapid disintegration.

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Nazif M Shahrani, "War, Factionalism and the State in Afghanistan" in American Anthropologist 104:3 (Arlington, Virginia: American Anthropological Association, 2008), 719.

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Kabul's largest industrial hub was located in District 9, on the north banks of the River Kabul and near the airport. About 6 km (4 mi) from downtown Kabul, in

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Kabul is and has historically been the most ethnically diverse city in the country, with the population including Afghans from all over the country. Approximately 45% of

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party members and Soviet troops were kidnapped or assassinated, sometimes in broad daylight, with acts of terrorism committed by civilians, anti-regime militias and also

12959: 12550: 10392: 1898:, where he later resided. Many educational institutions were founded in Kabul during the 1920s. In 1929 King Amanullah left Kabul after a local uprising orchestrated by 13446: 11779: 10192: 6485:

in Kabul were painted in a white and yellow livery. The majority of these were older model Toyota Corollas. A few Soviet-era Russian cabs were also still in operation.

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weapons". Contrastingly, that same year American diplomat Charles Dunbar commented that the Soviet troops' presence was "surprisingly modest", and an author in a 1983

12900: 9098: 4966:. Like other provincial municipalities in Afghanistan, the municipality of Kabul dealt with city affairs such as construction and infrastructure. The city districts ( 12719: 11714: 11181: 10599: 8195: 7735: 5205: 13516: 12663: 12636: 10502: 9387: 2205:

shopping roads, with the large availability of Western products. Most Soviet civilians (numbering between 8,000 and 10,000) lived in the northeastern Soviet-style

875:"pul" in Persian) made out of straw (i.e. "kah" in Persian). According to this legend the name Kabul was thus formed as a result of these two words combined, i.e. 10847: 10471: 6492:

or vans, trucks and cars. Although a nationwide bus service was available from Kabul, flying was safer, especially for foreigners. The city's public bus service (

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service was also planned to be opened in 2018 (see below). In September 2017, the head of the Kabul Municipality announced that 286 meters of pedestrian overpass

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on daily routes to many destinations. The service had about 800 buses. The Kabul bus system had discovered a new source of revenue in whole-bus advertising from

1810:, in which 4,500 regular British troops and 14,000 civilians were killed by Afghan tribesmen. In 1842 the British returned to Kabul, demolishing the city's main 12847: 12749: 11585: 10779: 8372: 11322: 11007: 10946: 8133: 5692: 2527:

The city covers an area size of 1,023 square kilometres (395 sq mi), making it by far the largest in the country. The closest foreign capital cities

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The steep population rise in the 21st century had caused major congestion problems for the city's roads. In efforts to tackle this issue, a 95 km outer

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and other landmarks there were also based on European designs. Houses also became more open, without having many of the walls. Later in the century, several

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by adding housing to accommodate 3 million people and modern amenities. The construction is planned to occur in two phases over the span of about 30 years.

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advocated for the idea of covert operation in Afghanistan by arming Islamic extremists who formed the mujahideen. General Rahman was heard loudly saying: "

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Kabul's population was estimated in 2023 at about 4.95 million. The city's population has long fluctuated due to the wars. The lack of an up-to-date

11844:"Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Urban Development Affairs (MUDA) Kabul Municipality Dehsabz City Development Authority (DCDA)" 11514: 10811: 9774: 8032: 5717: 4573:

authorities. In 2017 Kabul Municipality started a project to paint the homes in these settlements in bright colors in an effort to "cheer up" residents.

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on August 15, 2021. Under Taliban rule the city and the country experienced relative calm, although terrorist attacks continued to be committed by the

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called it an upcoming "tourist trap" in 1973. Pakistanis visited to watch Indian movies that were banned in their own country. Kabul was nicknamed the

1906:. Three years later, in 1933, the new king was assassinated during an award ceremony in a school in Kabul. The throne was left to his 19-year-old son, 1779:, jurists, and literary families were encouraged to settle the city through land grants and stipends. Kabul's first visitor from Europe was Englishman 1077:

around the mid-2nd century BC. Buddhism was greatly patronised by these rulers and the majority of people of the city were adherents of the religion.

12373: 8288: 6081: 5708: 5060: 4002: 13080: 11745: 10123: 6412:. Salang Watt was the main road to the north-west, whereas Asamayi Watt and Seh Aqrab (also called Sevom Aqrab) was the main road to western Kabul. 11979: 11567: 7264:(born c. 1592) Persian poet who spent several years in Kabul under the patronage of Mirzā Aḥsan-Allāh Ẓafar Khan, the governor of Kabul at the time 6686:

had plans to build more schools in the coming years so that education was provided to all citizens of the country. High schools in Kabul included:

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As of November 2015, there were more than 24 television stations based out of Kabul. Terrestrial TV transmitters were located at the summit of the

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Private vehicles had been on the rise in Kabul since 2002, with about 700,000 cars registered as of 2013 and up to 80% of the cars reported to be

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Kabul city announced open calls through the Kabul municipality's HP and its Facebook page, to participate in town meeting and planning process

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throughout the city. Five buses entered service on one route which is expected to be expanded to a fleet of 200 buses on 16 different routes.

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Houses in Kabul during this time were generally made up of walled compounds, built around courtyards and having narrow passageways to places.

247: 15765: 11940: 9848: 7699: 5672: 4105: 4097: 3957: 3857: 3849: 3804: 2308: 705: 13606: 9136: 8860: 2407:. Government employees, soldiers and ordinary civilians were targets of attacks. The Afghan government called the actions of the terrorists 14242: 11360: 9595: 9539: 8884: 8832: 8783: 5068: 3945: 3894: 3841: 3567: 3455: 3451: 11203: 15780: 15775: 13168: 12443: 11442: 10557: 10362: 10162: 9187: 9075: 8697: 4923: 4877: 3800: 2399:(ANSF) were in charge of security in and around the city. Kabul was periodically the scene of deadly bombings, carried out mostly by the 2179: 12312: 11125: 9886: 8761: 6128: 2369:. These included the Aria City (in District 10) and Golden City (District 8). Complexes were built out of town, such as the Omid-e-Sabz 1859:

city, leather and textile industries developed by 1916. The majority of the population was concentrated on the south side of the river.

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district there were several major intersections: Ansari, Haji Yaqub, Quwayi Markaz, Sedarat, and Turabaz Khan. The latter, named after

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The table below show the 22 city districts and their settlements, with information about its land size and usage, accurate as of 2011.

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fled months after him, with her grandchildren. Moradi, who harbored a rabbi in her home throughout the first Islamic Emirate, lived in

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used Kabul as a summer capital, during which time it prospered and increased in significance. It briefly came under the control of the

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take-over, D-Agree will continue to play an important role in facilitating urban planning and infrastructure-related consultations.

6164: 1914:. Unlike Amanullah Khan, Nader Khan and Zahir Shah had no plans to create a new capital city, and thus Kabul remained the country's 15391: 12469: 10670: 6819: 6575:

speaking with league management during the inauguration ceremony of first ever internet-based solid waste discussion league in 2021

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As of 1992, there were believed to be two Jews remaining in Afghanistan, both living in a synagogue in Kabul. The congregation's

14143: 13659: 13190: 12204: 11850: 11653: 8263:"'Mein Kabul': ORF-Reporterlegende Fritz Orter präsentiert im 'Weltjournal' 'seine Stadt' – am 31. August um 22.30 Uhr in ORF 2" 5993:, the Afghan ruler until his death in 1793, was another example of Islamic design, built in an octagonal structure. It followed 2490:. Immediately to the south of the old city are the ancient city walls and the Sher Darwaza mountain, with the Shuhadayi Salihin 15344: 14407: 14370: 13246: 12339:"DVIDS – News – US Forces – Afghanistan adjusts its $ 9.1 billion infrastructure program to meet Afghans' near-term needs" 11878: 11061: 9624: 7895: 6182: 4990: 2078: 898:

It remains unknown when the name "Kabul" was first applied to the city. It "came into prominence" following the destruction of

13438: 12951: 12558: 10384: 1659:. For the first time in its history, Kabul served as a mint centre, producing gold and silver Mughal coins up to the reign of 1046:

annexed the Achaemenid Empire, the Kabul region came under his control. After his death, his empire was seized by his general

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Parodi, Laura E. (2021). "Kabul, a Forgotten Mughal Capital: Gardens, City, and Court at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century".

14310: 14276: 12437: 11768: 10425: 10356: 10184: 10156: 9953: 9581: 9525: 9421: 9262: 9108: 9069: 8755: 8728: 8691: 8664: 8630: 8597: 8572: 8539: 8514: 8430: 8384: 7935: 6976: 6834: 6829: 6779: 5048: 2587:, providing some relief from the heat. Autumns feature warm afternoons and sharply cooler evenings. Winters are very cold by 2427: 721: 14173: 13277: 13220: 10528:"Afghanistan: Further information on fear for safety and new concern: Deliberate and arbitrary killings: Civilians in Kabul" 10431: 9562:"From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul: The Rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi Networks in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 9506:"From Yarkand to Sindh via Kabul: The Rise of Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufi Networks in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 7808: 15016: 14205:"Deputy Mayor of Kabul Signs Sister Cities Friendship Agreement with Kansas City, Missouri ::: Embassy of Afghanistan" 13363: 12892: 6981: 1667: 12772: 12711: 12260: 12088: 11706: 10610: 8191: 7727: 6076:

In the 21st century, modern designs based on glass facades became popular. Examples of this modern Western style were the

13520: 13467: 12659: 12632: 11586:"Kabul Duck Alert 2: Pictures of birds and birdwatchers at the Kol-e Hashmat Khan wetland | Afghanistan Analysts Network" 10509: 9704: 6889: 6794: 6683: 6663: 6383: 1249: 540: 10976: 10103:

Dick Camp, Boots on the Ground: The Fight to Liberate Afghanistan from Al-Qaeda and the Taliban (Zenith, 2012), pp. 8–9.

9379: 3282:, since the 21st century, the river runs dry most of the year, only filling up in the wetter winter and spring seasons. 11147: 10855: 10463: 7181:(born 1987), retired cricketer, Afghanistan's former captain who ended his career with the highest T20I wins as captain 6894: 6799: 4993:

and were arranged by city districts. The Police Chief was selected by the Interior Minister and is responsible for all

4187: 1217: 733: 13883: 13385: 12929: 12290: 11807: 11029: 10723: 14400: 12870: 12839: 12741: 9181: 8924: 8476: 8106: 6094: 5217: 2197: 1771:

to Kabul in 1776. Kabul experienced considerable urban development during the reigns of Timur Shah and his successor

1690: 973: 642: 14087: 12504: 12470:"Only the brave survive on Chicken Street in Kabul: Two market traders encapsulate the sorry history of Afghanistan" 10999: 10938: 9646: 8000: 6961: 6386:

and had the road leading to the airport. In the old city, Sar-e Chawk roundabout was at the center of Maiwand Road (

13898:

The Transition of Asian and Pacific Cities to a Sustainable Future:Accelerating Action for Sustainable Urbanization

13138: 9482: 9356: 8080: 7927: 6939: 6920: 5881: 5437: 1879: 1073:

took control of Kabul from the Mauryans in the early 2nd century BC, then lost the city to their successors in the

465: 184: 13542: 11289: 8991: 2576: 1729: 472: 11390: 6839: 6814: 6288: 6085: 5832: 5487:

were interesting valleys west and east of the city. On the latter road, about 16 miles east of the city, was the

2396: 1307: 1293: 1237:

until his assassination in 1933. The influence of Nazi propaganda led to increased violence against Jews and the

713: 214: 14113: 14039: 11675: 11173: 10085:

J. Robert Moskin, American Statecraft: The Story of the U.S. Foreign Service (Thomas Dunne Books, 2013), p. 594.

1802:. In 1841 a local uprising resulted in the killing of the British resident and loss of mission in Kabul and the 15750: 15689: 14772: 14303:

Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd centuries CE

12580: 12520: 12020: 9909: 6714: 6641: 6615: 6603: 6592: 6419:

costing $ 110 million was approved in 2017. Construction would have taken five years and it will run from

5947:

qualities. Following the Islamic conquest, a new age of architectural realms appeared in the Kabul region. The

5741: 5510: 5342: 3323:, located some 9 km northwest from the centre. It is a major attraction for locals as well as foreigners. 2240: 2232: 2073: 2016: 1655:. Under Mughal governance, Kabul became a prosperous urban centre, endowed with bazaars such as the non-extant 1258: 1096: 12599: 12151: 11518: 9766: 8022: 6116: 2249:'s government in April 1992, different mujahideen factions entered the city and formed a government under the 1979:

housing estates were built, containing sixty blocks. The government also built many ministry buildings in the

1651:). As part of administrative reforms under Akbar, the city was made capital of the eponymous Mughal province, 15659: 15520: 14424: 14294: 13124: 12396: 7445: 7100:(born 1978), former Afghan diplomat, who served as Afghanistan's first female ambassador to the United States 6729: 6066: 5285: 5157: 4648:. If there be another country with so many differing tribes and such a diversity of tongues, it is not known. 2501:

Its location has been described as a "bowl surrounded by mountains". Some of the mountains (which are called

1581: 1332: 10700: 6567: 15760: 15384: 12528: 12365: 9144: 8892: 8791: 6971: 6929: 6874: 6849: 6457: 4681:

communities, who make up the majority of the population of the city, there was a significant population of

2141: 5798: 13072: 11737: 10606: 10281: 6899: 6690: 6584: 6446:

Under the Kabul Urban Transport Efficiency Improvement Project that was signed in 2014 and backed by the

6236: 6221: 5902: 4533: 2157: 1941: 150: 11971: 5269:

neighbourhoods (the Green Zone). The following are some of the hotels in Kabul (in alphabetical order).

2373:(District 13), Qasaba/Khwaja Rawash township (District 15), and Sayed Jamaludin township (District 12). 15360: 14392: 12524: 12174: 11564: 10584: 10117: 6935: 6916: 5979: 5370: 5106: 4842: 4733:

outnumbered by rural people who moved in from the countryside, mostly refugees but also labor-seekers.

2322: 2318: 2304: 1866:, with the introduction of electricity, telephone, and a postal service. The first modern high school, 1780: 1635:

Kabul remained in Mughal control for the next 200 years. Though Mughal power became centred within the

1017:(c. 550–330 BC). During that period, Kabul became a center of learning for Zoroastrianism, followed by 12117: 7829: 4809:

has historically been the dominant sport in Kabul, with two of three sports stadiums reserved for it.

2395:

insurgents, and Kabul was the fifth fastest-growing city in the world in 2012. Until August 2021, the

1139:

in about 45 AD and remained Kushan territory until at least the 3rd century AD. The Kushans were

661:: after establishing foreign relations and agreements, they withdrew from Afghanistan and returned to 15745: 14853: 14065: 13660:

Regional Commissions report on the progress on the Implementation of the New Urban Agenda (2019–2022)

13333: 12685: 10094:

John Prados, Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. 468.

7816: 7129: 4741: 3329:

is a major problem in the city during the winter season, when many residents burn low-quality fuels.

1640: 1505:

from the north and made into his headquarters, which became one of the principal cities of his later

946: 7970: 6065:

s built in the city in the 1960s and afterwards. A different flavor of modern style was seen on the

521: 15709: 15588: 15491: 15423: 15356: 11412: 11062:"A photo tour of Kabul shows how 20 years of U.S. military presence reshaped Afghanistan's capital" 7043: 6844: 6769: 6699: 6657: 6653: 6244: 6211: 6040: 5615: 5429: 4867: 2442: 2223: 607: 586:. Over the centuries Kabul has been under the rule of various dynasties and empires, including the 460: 287: 132: 13629:"Kabul Municipality – شاروالی کابل: بس‌های شهری شاروالی کابل در سطح شهر آغاز به فعالیت کرد!" 9840: 8622: 7691: 6535:

were later looted but a few of them, including the steel poles, can still be seen in Kabul today.

5855: 2113:

Amid growing internal chaos and heightened cold war tensions, the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan,

15501: 15377: 15022: 13602: 12607: 12084: 9148: 7450: 6775: 6753: 6637: 6572: 6539: 5998: 5655: 5494:

Kabul used to have as many as 23 cinemas, but currently only had four, including the state owned

5386: 5266: 4946: 4852: 4785: 4749: 3362: 1840: 1817: 1803: 1316: 1140: 357: 13979: 13820:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: اولین گفتمان آنلاین در مورد مدیریت زباله‌ها برگزار شد" 11352: 9254: 8896: 8829: 8795: 7805:

Connecting Histories in Afghanistan: Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier

5503:

recover after 2001, and notably the rundown Park Cinema was controversially demolished in 2020.

15476: 14501: 12001:

Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today

8564: 8557: 7248: 7073: 7037: 6991: 6559: 6240: 6031:

In the 1920s, new styles were strongly influenced by European architectural styles due to king

5365:, and Chihil Sutun Park, the Minar-i-Istiqlal (Column of Independence) built in 1919 after the 5252: 5006: 4986: 4881: 4745: 3312: 2572: 2423: 1980: 1967:

opened in 1945 as the first Western-style luxury hotel. In the 1950s, under the premiership of

1871: 1799: 1070: 955: 833: 591: 20: 13164: 12814: 12427: 12207:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. 2009. Archived from 10553: 10346: 10146: 9171: 9059: 8745: 8681: 3274:

flows through the heart of the city, dividing the central bazaars. There are several bridges (

1963:

was increased in size to 68 km by 1962, an almost fourteen-fold increase since 1925. The

15714: 15471: 15134: 14194:

Cultures and Globalization: Cities, Cultural Policy and Governance by Helmut K Anheier, p.376

14009: 11117: 9882: 8868: 8857: 8502: 7395: 7175:(1934–2023), former cricketer and only Indian Test cricketer to have been born in Afghanistan 6824: 6696:

Abdul Rahim-e-Shaheed High School, a school for boys and girls (up to Year 6) founded in 1970

6679: 6524: 6462: 6392:). Once all roads led to it, and in the 16th century was called the "navel of Kabul". In the 6335:

in the central mountains of Afghanistan. To the south-west, the Kabul-Ghazni Highway went to

6248: 6216: 5499: 4896: 2412: 2381: 2175: 2069: 1821: 1355:

Kábul has a castle celebrated for its strength, accessible only by one road. In it there are

701: 508:. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the 13471: 12041: 10812:"Afghanistan Displacement and Returnee Response Informal Settlement Profiles: City of Kabul" 9213: 8614: 3337: 2380:" was formed in the centre of the city. In 2010, a series of guarded checkpoints called the 1831: 1711: 15755: 15699: 15045: 12611: 9297: 6747: 6667: 6610: 6424: 5975: 5920: 5610: 5337:

nestled along its narrow, crooked streets, examples being the Mandawi and the Bird Market (

5162: 5128:, was headquartered in Kabul. In addition, there are several commercial banks in the city. 5052: 5043: 4901: 4891: 4781: 4047: 2479: 2419: 2300: 2163: 2107: 824: 729: 725: 717: 12113: 11091: 10527: 8161:"Kabul City: Isn't just capital of Afghanistan but of palaces as well – Afghanistan Times" 5452:

arch. The Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) was also involved in the restoration of the

8: 15694: 15664: 15639: 15496: 15436: 15352: 15128: 14881: 14573: 10753: 9978: 8615: 7049: 6741: 6720: 6489: 6375: 6343:(460 km (290 mi) away). To the south, the Kabul-Gardez Highway connected it to 6102: 6089: 5952: 5682: 5644: 5640: 5590: 5425: 5304: 5121: 4637: 4621: 3300: 2254: 2246: 2145: 2133: 2125: 2099: 1968: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1867: 1791: 1733: 1715: 1636: 1592:

It was from here that Babur began his 1526 conquest of Hindustan, which was ruled by the

1253: 1234: 1043: 780: 697: 10662: 8960: 8314: 6362:

Much of the road network in downtown Kabul consisted of square or circle intersections (

4576: 3299:. The marsh provides a critical resting place to thousands of birds who fly between the 1736:(also known as "Hendaki"), one of numerous palaces built by the Emir in the 19th century 111: 82: 15674: 15649: 15624: 15232: 14516: 14348: 14334: 14290: 13952: 13927: 13012:"An evaluation of architectural monuments in Afghanistan as in the capital city, Kabul" 9587: 9531: 9474: 9348: 9247: 8102: 8072: 7437: 7135: 6986: 6966: 6804: 6595: 6276: 6107: 6070: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5774: 5687: 5628: 5382: 5374: 5290: 2524:

flows into Kabul from the south, joining the Kabul River not far from the city centre.

2495: 1984: 1964: 1915: 1787: 1764: 1745: 1723: 1656: 1486: 1441: 1384: 1360: 1227: 1175: 1074: 1047: 654: 650: 619: 12208: 9033: 6925: 5997:

traditions of decorative brick masonries along with a colorless appearance. After the

4985:

Kabul's Chief of Police was Lt. Gen. Abdul Rahman Rahimi. The police were part of the

2090:

On 28 April 1978, President Daoud and most of his family were assassinated in Kabul's

15669: 15619: 15441: 15286: 14766: 14355: 14338: 14306: 14272: 13957: 13903:(Report). Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. 2022. p. 23. 13118: 13011: 12433: 11843: 11645: 11261: 10421: 10352: 10152: 9959: 9949: 9591: 9577: 9535: 9521: 9466: 9427: 9417: 9340: 9258: 9177: 9104: 9065: 8932: 8751: 8724: 8687: 8660: 8626: 8593: 8568: 8535: 8510: 8426: 8380: 7931: 7455: 7292: 7085: 7027: 6884: 6879: 6864: 6859: 6708: 6077: 6036: 6002: 5677: 5634: 5409: 5354: 5056: 3689: 3316: 3295: 3209: 3161: 2528: 2314: 2149: 1921: 1895: 1752: 1197: 1185: 1014: 941: 915: 709: 673: 562:, in the east—the city is situated in a strategic location along the trade routes of 547: 14235:"Cities in Afghanistan and Nebraska forge "sister cities" partnership – Afghanistan" 9616: 7891: 6735: 6682:

but many more schools were needed not only in Kabul but throughout the country. The

5506: 4951: 2451:

Night scene in Kabul in 2016 looking northeast, with Koh-e 'Aliabad on the left and

75: 15679: 15654: 15486: 15481: 15466: 15456: 15451: 15431: 14920: 14914: 14380: 14375: 14326: 13947: 13939: 10271: 9569: 9513: 9458: 7871: 7660: 7584: 7534: 7508: 7479: 7317: 7116: 7091: 7079: 6904: 6869: 6854: 6809: 6765: 6629:

reported that D-Agree Afghanistan is used as a digital and smart city solutions in

6451: 6436: 6328: 6292: 5948: 5600: 5562: 5471:

from the 2nd century BC have been found. Outside the city proper lied the Buddhist

5441: 5366: 5197: 5131:

As of 2016 there were about 20,000 foreign tourists visiting Afghanistan per year.

5083: 4784:

communities (mostly business-owners and investors), and in the 1980s had a sizable

4645: 4633: 4609: 3965: 2338: 2250: 2129: 2103: 2028: 1934: 1930: 1825: 1706: 1685:, Kabul became neglected. The empire lost the city when it was captured in 1738 by 1613: 1413: 1340: 1163: 1136: 669: 579: 442: 344: 13760:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: اطلاعیه‌ی اشتراک در گفتمان آنلاین شهری!" 9943: 9298:"Kabul iii. History From the 16th Century to the Accession of Moḥammad Ẓāher Shah" 1245:. Most of Afghanistan's Jews fled the country or congregated in these urban hubs. 15216: 14169: 13478: 12793: 12603: 12508: 12465: 11571: 11326: 11034: 10415: 8864: 8836: 7876: 7812: 7803: 7633: 7612: 7412: 7267: 7224: 7055: 6724: 6059:

inspired designs made its way into Kabul. Most notable of these were the various

5570: 5516: 5445: 5417: 5189: 4994: 4796: 4765: 4726: 4718: 4661: 4629: 4625: 4613: 4605: 4537: 3436: 2478:

Kabul was situated in the eastern part of the country, 1,791 meters (5,876 feet)

2404: 2095: 1863: 1775:; several religious and public buildings were constructed, and diverse groups of 1702: 1682: 1562: 1409: 1273: 1159: 1151: 1051: 1010: 888: 693: 587: 583: 14106: 13359: 11910:"Kabul – the fifth fastest growing city in the world – is bursting at the seams" 10879:"Kabul – the fifth fastest growing city in the world – is bursting at the seams" 7193:(born 1990), footballer for SC Hessen Dreieich and the Afghanistan national team 4962:

The municipality's administrative structure consisted of 17 departments under a

2579:), with precipitation concentrated in the winter (almost exclusively falling as 2002: 1947: 15735: 15461: 15446: 15400: 15348: 15139: 14777: 14451: 13334:"در پایتخت؛ شهرداری کابل و ساخت 286 متر پُل هوایی در 8 موقعیت مزدحم شهر |" 12073: 9561: 9505: 7298: 7273: 7242: 7103: 7033: 6675: 6626: 6579: 6520: 6470: 6401: 6388: 6379: 6316: 6032: 5928: 5769: 5413: 5094: 5076: 3697: 3441: 3350: 3346: 3308: 3279: 2259: 2228: 2187: 2012: 1995:

was inaugurated in 1967, which was maintained with the help of visiting German

1875: 1795: 1760: 1756: 1719: 1647:

chronicler, described it as one of the two gates to Hindustan (the other being

1632:(If there is a paradise on earth, it is this, and it is this, and it is this!) 1593: 1454: 1392: 1298: 1205: 1201: 1155: 1092: 1078: 1059: 841: 768: 658: 646: 623: 615: 595: 546:

Kabul is said to be over 3,500 years old, and was mentioned at the time of the

509: 292: 14330: 13943: 10724:"ÇÈá äÇÊåÜ/ÓÜÜÜÇá ÜÜÜÜÜÜåÇÑÏåÜã/ÔãÇÑåی۳۱۳/ÇÓÊÇÏ ÔÇå ãÍãæÏ/ÈÑÍåÇی ÓÇÚÊ ÔåÑ ÇÈá" 10578: 9693: 9573: 9517: 7119:(born 17th century), religious scholar and historian, worked and died in Kabul 6516: 1493:

In the 14th century, Kabul became a major trading centre under the kingdom of

1029:'s tombstone lists Kabul as one of the 29 countries of the Achaemenid Empire. 15729: 15704: 15684: 15629: 15598: 15573: 15568: 15543: 15309: 15210: 12980: 12619: 12592: 10968: 10600:"The Taliban's War on Women. A Health and Human Rights Crisis in Afghanistan" 10263: 9963: 9470: 9431: 9344: 9100:

The Ghaznavids: Their Empire in Afghanistan and Eastern Iran, 994 : 1040

8936: 8318: 7639: 7416: 7399: 7311: 7236: 7205: 7200: 7178: 7159: 7094:(born 1970), Afghan politician and former ambassador of Afghanistan to Norway 7061: 7021: 6532: 6256: 6170: 5994: 5961: 5924: 5861: 5847: 5667: 5595: 5557: 5495: 5472: 5378: 4928: 4906: 4800: 4722: 4714: 4101: 3676: 3326: 2999: 2356: 2350: 2167: 2153: 2020: 1960: 1883: 1844: 1828:

took to the throne from 1842 to 1845 and was followed by Dost Mohammad Khan.

1767:, after inheriting power, transferred the capital of the Durrani Empire from 1554: 1550: 1534: 1506: 1475: 1458: 1396: 1082: 1081:

expelled the Indo-Greeks by the mid 1st century BC, but lost the city to the

1036: 994:, and the Avesta, the primary canon of texts of Zoroastrianism, refer to the 649:

in 1747. Kabul became the capital of Afghanistan in 1776 during the reign of

638: 634: 627: 599: 262: 249: 6239:

is located 25 km (16 mi) from the centre of Kabul. It is a hub to

5412:, which was Kabul's first shopping mall, the shops around Flower Street and 2391:

The city continued to develop despite frequent terrorist attacks, mainly by

2148:

authorised this operation under General Rahman, which was later merged with

1783:, who described 18th-century Kabul as "the best and cleanest city in Asia". 1590:"Dine and drink in Kabul: it is mountain, desert, city, river and all else." 668:

Kabul is known for its historical gardens, bazaars, and palaces such as the

15634: 15410: 15248: 14954: 14617: 14563: 13961: 13879: 12925: 12615: 12282: 10784: 10119:

Silent Soldier: The Man Behind the Afghan Jehad General Akhtar Abdur Rahman

8027: 7323: 7261: 7211: 7190: 7172: 7147: 7097: 7067: 6671: 6505: 6397: 6367: 6312: 6260: 6243:, the national carrier of Afghanistan, as well as private airlines such as 6098: 5932: 5907: 5888: 5605: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5524: 5488: 5453: 5398: 5393:

fort, which was garrisoned by the Afghan Army, and the nearby 19th-century

5362: 5175: 5125: 4862: 4837: 4698: 4690: 4569: 4548: 3792: 3622: 3508: 3500: 3354: 2506: 2452: 2366: 2326: 2121: 2041: 1988: 1956: 1887: 1596: 1574: 1558: 1336: 1312: 1265: 1179: 1032: 990:, composed between 2000 and 1500 BC and one of the four canonical texts of 903: 681: 603: 563: 517: 352: 331: 170: 136: 100: 49: 13674:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: اطلاعیه‌ی اشتراک در بحث آنلاین!" 9795:

Nick Cullather, "Damming Afghanistan: Modernisation in a Buffer State" in

8480: 8110: 2174:

The Soviets turned the city of Kabul into their command centre during the

1371:

Over the following centuries, the city was successively controlled by the

986:

The origin of Kabul, who built it and when, is largely unknown. The Hindu

64: 15644: 15593: 15533: 15160: 14970: 14814: 14731: 14701: 14690: 14506: 14471: 14091: 13926:

Hadfi, Rafik; Haqbeen, Jawad; Sahab, Sofia; Ito, Takayuki (August 2021).

12501: 11294: 10546: 10417:

Bleeding Afghanistan: Washington, Warlords, and the Propaganda of Silence

9462: 8657:

The Buddhist Handbook: A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice

7996: 7196: 7153: 7082:(1931–2014), former Minister of Social Affairs and Tourism of Afghanistan 6630: 6393: 6332: 6174: 6048: 6015: 6011: 5805: 5712: 5697: 5578: 5449: 5350: 5262: 5261:

are also found in the city. The better and safer ones are located in the

5258: 5240: 5228: 5167: 5020: 5016: 4955: 4737: 4705:

and other groups. The broader province of Kabul however, is dominated by

4702: 4499: 4462: 4425: 4388: 4350: 4305: 4284: 4268: 4222: 4164: 4127: 4081: 4031: 4006: 3986: 3903: 3635: 3580: 3517: 3513: 3370: 3271: 2552: 2521: 2487: 2346: 2275: 2268: 2216: 2114: 2091: 2083: 1972: 1652: 1600: 1432: 1281: 1277: 1182: 1132: 1120: 1055: 995: 804: 662: 611: 536: 505: 14422: 11030:"Kabul to give diplomats an 'ordinary life' in Baghdad-style green zone" 9478: 9446: 9352: 9328: 8076: 8060: 7046:(1891–1929), Revolutionary rebel leader and ruler of Afghanistan in 1929 6043:

was built in an unusual style for a mosque in Western and Italian style

5089: 3929: 3878: 3825: 3772: 3727: 3660: 3606: 3539: 3476: 3311:. Some rare species of birds have been spotted at the lake, such as the 1902:, but he was imprisoned and executed after nine months in power by King 1629:

Agar fardus rui zamayn ast', hameen ast', o hameen ast', o hameen ast'.

680:. In the second half of the 20th century, the city became a stop on the 15614: 15303: 15089: 14987: 14908: 14792: 14661: 14650: 14639: 14628: 14486: 14481: 12588: 12584: 10780:"'There is less fear': Restoration of Kabul repairs the ravages of war" 8826:: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 AD. 7956: 7728:"Kabul Residents, Visitors Recall Capital's Golden Era Before Conflict" 7306: 7230: 7184: 6512: 6447: 6440: 6420: 6409: 6405: 6097:

building followed traditional, Islamic and Western designs inspired by

6061: 5831:, commemorating king Amanullah's victory over the Mullah-e Lang in the 5828: 5141: 5110: 5039: 5024: 4757: 4753: 4404: 4321: 4238: 3898: 3693: 3680: 3571: 3559: 3496: 2588: 2483: 2385: 2377: 2211: 2206: 1976: 1886:

in Kabul. Amanullah was reform-minded and he had a plan to build a new

1772: 1741: 1686: 1675: 1664: 1660: 1566: 1522: 1510: 1388: 1376: 1128: 1088: 820: 808: 677: 567: 532: 438: 128: 12074:"Afghanistan – AFG38731 –Tajiks in Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif – Taliban" 11941:"Homes in Kabul painted bright colors to cheer up war weary residents" 11382: 10276: 8474: 8101: 6110:

throughout the 2010s had led to a major change in the city's skyline.

4744:(mainly the Hazaras and Qizilbash). The remaining 2% are followers of 4729:

is common throughout the area, particularly among the Pashtun people.

2201:

article thought that the Soviet soldiers had a "friendly" atmosphere.

1158:. During the Sassanian period, the city was referred to as "Kapul" in 93: 15146: 15040: 15027: 15005: 14998: 14976: 14948: 14925: 14858: 14842: 14820: 14798: 14685: 14521: 14511: 14461: 14031: 12474: 12046: 11473:"Afghanistan: Seven Killed, 41 Injured in Blast Near Mosque in Kabul" 10909:"To go with story 'Afghanistan-elections-presidency-economics' by..." 10692: 10010:"When Afghanistan was just a laid-back highlight on the hippie trail" 9218: 9061:

Ariana antiqua: a descriptive account of the antiquities and coins of

6501: 6497: 6493: 6416: 6352: 6284: 6264: 5944: 5648: 5484: 5421: 5201: 4982:

was a person chosen to represent a community within a city district.

4721:

languages are widely used in the region, although Dari serves as the

4694: 4653: 4597: 4329: 3949: 3845: 3747: 3743: 3432: 2544: 2532: 2447: 2408: 2317:

captured Kabul after the Taliban had abandoned the city following an

1992: 1891: 1807: 1585: 1514: 1421: 1364: 1276:

was believed and widely reported to be Afghanistan's last Jew, until

1171: 571: 433: 15511: 12231:"Afghan Sikhs, Hindus meet Taliban officials, are assured of safety" 11565:

http://kbr.id/english/11-2016/in_kabul__where_the_rivers_run_dry_/wo

10636:"Flash from the Past: Kabul security handed back to Afghans in 2008" 10503:"Casting Shadows: War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity: 1978–2001" 9678:

Caption for Panorama of the Bala Hissar WDL11486 Library of Congress

6366:). The main square in the city was Pashtunistan Square (named after 5321: 1463: 734:

withdrawal of American and NATO-led military forces from Afghanistan

692:

of Central Asia". This period of tranquility ended in 1978 with the

539:. At an elevation of 1,790 metres (5,873 ft), it is one of the 15538: 15271: 15226: 15106: 14992: 14959: 14897: 14836: 14803: 14736: 14656: 14645: 14612: 14532: 14476: 14441: 12596: 12143: 11257:"Two Afghanistan bombings aimed at Shiites kill at least 59 people" 10148:

Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982

9019:, Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. First published online: 2010 7997:"Kabul | History, Culture, Map, & Facts | Britannica" 7361: 7279: 7141: 6548: 6428: 6371: 6356: 6340: 6308: 6280: 6272: 6268: 5940: 5936: 5402: 5236: 5193: 4773: 4686: 4542: 4325: 3631: 3492: 2584: 2556: 2540: 2536: 2491: 2370: 2264: 2049: 1768: 1648: 1604: 1400: 1372: 1348: 1347:

with non-Muslims living close by. Iranian traveller and geographer

1167: 1112: 1026: 1022: 1018: 991: 816: 796: 772: 555: 13573:"Kabul municipality unveils new developments in metro bus project" 6640:–based facilitation. The discussion trees in D-Agree, inspired by 6307:

highway (or Kabul-Charikar Highway) connected Kabul north towards

2470: 2170:

in 1987, the Soviet Army headquarters during the Soviet–Afghan War

15583: 15578: 15563: 15553: 15548: 15528: 15369: 15324: 15319: 15281: 15265: 15199: 15176: 15100: 15073: 14981: 14943: 14937: 14892: 14864: 14674: 14634: 14466: 14287:"Afghanistan Struggles to Preserve Rich Past Despite Ongoing War" 13278:"President Ghani: Kabul's ring road important economical project" 11517:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from 7302: 7070:(1917–1978), former Afghan princess and first lady of Afghanistan 6619: 6482: 6432: 6252: 6052: 6044: 5809: 5480: 5476: 5115: 5059:, opened 2005. Others have also opened in recent years including 5035: 5032: 5028: 4872: 4847: 4806: 4769: 4706: 4678: 4670: 4617: 4564: 4478: 4143: 4052: 3853: 3639: 3304: 3290: 2548: 2400: 2392: 2342: 2280: 2063: 2057: 2053: 1996: 1749: 1617: 1570: 1538: 1467: 1428: 1417: 1404: 1380: 1144: 987: 857: 575: 423: 14831: 13850:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: په ښاری انلاین بحث کې ګډون!" 13790:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: په ښاری انلاین بحث کې ګډون!" 13730:"Kabul Municipality - شاروالی کابل: په ښاری آنلاین بحث کې ګډون!" 12175:"Striking at Kabul, now and then | Afghanistan Analysts Network" 11204:"Clinton Presses Pakistan to Help Fight Haqqani Insurgent Group" 6404:. There were also two major intersections in western Kabul: the 6295:

and others also had regularly scheduled flights to the airport.

15292: 15243: 15204: 15188: 15171: 15165: 15151: 15095: 15067: 15062: 15056: 14965: 14886: 14869: 14754: 14749: 14713: 14707: 14623: 14491: 14456: 11972:"Urban Sprawl Up Kabul's Mountainsides, With Splashes of Color" 11616:"Kabul wetland declared new protected area for migrating birds" 10594: 10592: 10264:"Kabul at War (1992–1996): State, Ethnicity and Social Classes" 7382: 7365: 7348: 7344: 6544: 6529: 6374:

in it and was located adjacent to the presidential palace, the

6344: 6336: 6320: 6056: 6014:

was the first created by a British architect. Its accompanying

5965: 5464: 5334: 4761: 4710: 4682: 4674: 4641: 4556: 4546:

Young Afghan men and women at a rock music festival inside the

4200: 3320: 2463: 2353:

in 2021. Local community efforts repaired homes and dwellings.

2288: 2191: 2045: 1856: 1812: 1639:, Kabul retained importance as a frontier city for the empire; 1542: 1356: 1344: 1328: 1320: 1238: 1124: 899: 837: 685: 528: 13247:"IDB Pays $ 74m Loan For Construction of Kabul City Ring-Road" 9799:

89:2 (Indiana: Organization of American Historians, 2002) 518.

8925:"Last member of Afghanistan's Jewish community leaves country" 7523: 2110:

and learning of other countries belonging to the Soviet bloc.

2082:

Centre of Kabul in 1979; the Pul-e Khishti bridge crosses the

887:

argues that the "suggestion that the name is derived from the

15259: 15254: 15122: 15111: 15051: 14932: 14847: 14825: 14787: 14725: 14720: 14696: 14679: 14496: 14446: 13308:"Amid chaos, Kabul gears up for pioneering metro bus service" 12037: 10848:"For a Lucky Few, Life Is Better in This Kabul Neighbourhood" 10554:"Afghanistan: escalation of indiscriminate shelling in Kabul" 9249:

War Against the Taliban: Why It All Went Wrong in Afghanistan

9209: 8590:

International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania

7570: 7543: 7517: 7494: 7488: 7378: 6588: 6348: 5969: 5956: 5358: 5346: 5232: 5012: 4963: 4777: 4593: 2560: 2459: 2183: 1776: 1671: 1644: 1608: 1565:

tongue. In the north-eastern mountains are the places of the

1546: 1502: 1494: 1471: 1343:

in the region. It was reported that the rulers of Kabul were

1324: 1242: 1009:(c. 678–549 BC). In 549 BC, the Median Empire was annexed by 1006: 812: 764: 689: 559: 339: 166: 13928:"Argumentative conversational agents for online discussions" 13921: 13919: 13917: 10589: 10495: 10348:

The Gem Hunter: The Adventures of an American in Afghanistan

7830:"د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول" 6200:

Apartments built in the 2000s with contemporary Afghan style

2263:

analyst said in 1996 that the city was more devastated than

1427:

Following the era of the Khalji dynasty in 1333, the famous

1111:

in some classical Greek writings. The Chinese Buddhist monk

15297: 15193: 15117: 15084: 15078: 15010: 14903: 12660:"$ 1b contract signed to begin work on New Kabul City plan" 12036: 10317:"A truck bomb exploded in crowded downtown Kabul today,..." 9208: 8961:"Jews of Afghanistan: A History of Tolerance and Diversity" 8559:

The Taliban: War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan

7590: 7561: 6938:

has improved in the last two decades. There are over 5,000

6324: 6304: 5468: 5185: 3701: 3584: 3293:

was located just to the southeast from the old city called

3286: 3256: 2580: 2330: 1530: 1526: 1222: 551: 13221:"Officials Say Kabul Ring Road Construction to Start Soon" 13073:"Push to modernise takes toll on Kabul's historical homes" 12689: 12283:"Afghanistan aim to maintain ascendancy as format changes" 9767:"Kabul New City light rail plan – Railways of Afghanistan" 9728:

Tanin, Z. (2006): Afghanistan in the 20th Century. Tehran.

7599: 7549: 7239:(born 1978), actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder 7088:(born 1960), former chief executive officer of Afghanistan 6515:

system operated in Kabul from February 1979 to 1992 using

5389:, then restored as a military college. There was also the 5257:

Kabul has many hotels for domestic and foreign travelers.

4559:

means that there are various estimates of the population.

13914: 12773:"IEA officials inaugurate construction of New Kabul City" 12742:"Construction gets underway on New Kabul housing project" 12712:"IEA officials inaugurate construction of New Kabul City" 12366:"Kabul's Tax Levies Raise Flags From U.S. Watchdog – WSJ" 12166: 11174:"U.S. links Pakistan to group it blames for Kabul attack" 10413: 9741:, 34:2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) 305. 9176:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 180. 8250:

Dateline Mongolia: An American Journalist in Nomad's Land

7971:"Largest cities in the world and their mayors – 1 to 150" 6670:

was responsible for the education system in Afghanistan.

6355:(120 km (75 mi) away) and across the border to 6039:

was the best known example of modern Western design. The

5221: 5181: 2019:

that contained some of Asia's finest cultural artifacts.

527:

The modern-day city of Kabul is located high in a narrow

477: 13103:"Kabul Markaz Residential Tower 1, Kabul | 1438696" 10111: 10109: 9841:"When Afghanistan Was Just a Stop on the 'Hippie Trail'" 8507:

Guilty Party: The International Community in Afghanistan

8479:. American International School of Kabul. Archived from 8109:. American International School of Kabul. Archived from 8107:"An Historical Guide to Kabul – The Story of Kabul" 7030:(born between 1840 and 1844 – 1901), Emir of Afghanistan 6554: 6454:

road surfaces. The project runs until 31 December 2019.

6443:

will be built in eight busy areas "in the near future".

6319:(310 km (190 mi) away), with leading roads to 2513:) and Ali Abad. Hills within the city (which are called 1302:

Map showing names of the regions during the 7th century.

574:

and was traditionally seen as the meeting point between

14001: 13105:. Emporis. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021 10240:

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists – December 1983 issue

9761: 9759: 6705:

Aisha-i-Durani School, a German-Afghan school for girls

6496:/ "National Bus") was established in the 1960s to take 6431:("Kabul New City" development area), the AH76 highway, 6088:

building opened in 2015 had elements of modern Islamic

5700:, including numerous other palaces inside the compound 5401:

mountain had a temple that was considered important to

5213: 5209: 902:

and other cities in what is present-day Afghanistan by

852:("High Place"), which corresponds to the Sanskrit word 14061: 13360:"Kabul Urban Transport Efficiency Improvement Project" 12657: 11323:"Kabul US embassy attack: September 13 as it happened" 11290:"U.S. Embassy and NATO Headquarters Attacked in Kabul" 10303:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

10229:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

10214:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

10122:. Karachi, Sindh: Jang Publishers, 1991. p. 106. 9945:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

7892:"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language" 5951:

was perhaps the best preserved example of Islamic and

4513: 4483: 4446: 4409: 4372: 4334: 4289: 4252: 4206: 4148: 4111: 4065: 4015: 3970: 3913: 3862: 3809: 3756: 3711: 3644: 3590: 3523: 3460: 2124:

invaded Afghanistan and Kabul was heavily occupied by

1975:

to the north of Kabul. During the 1960s, Soviet-style

1862:

The city was modernised throughout the regime of King

1252:, the Jewish community requested permission from King 807:

before being applied to the area situated between the

15771:

Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC

13975: 13412:"Why the Corolla is so popular – even in Afghanistan" 12871:"Qatar Township's construction works resume in Kabul" 12840:"Qatar Township's construction works resume in Kabul" 12500:

Afghanistan Industrial Parks Development Authority...

11443:"Afghanistan's Security Challenges under the Taliban" 11255:

Baktash, Hashmat; Rodriguez, Alex (7 December 2008).

10525:

Amnesty International. 16 November 1995 Accessed at:

10106: 9380:"Mughal Empire and Warfare in Afghanistan: 1500–1810" 8750:(4 ed.). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 173. 7587: 7558: 7540: 7514: 7485: 6538:

In June 2017 Kabul Municipality unveiled plans for a

6158:

Pamir Cinema building (Agricultural Development Bank)

4788:

community during the Soviet campaign in the country.

2231:

in 1993, showing the destruction caused by the civil

1925:

Dilkusha Palace, built in European style in the 1900s

1623:اگرفردوس روی زمین است همین است و همین است و همین است 1525:; in its dales and plains are Turks and clansmen and 1323:

in the late 600s and converted 12,000 inhabitants to

1150:

Around 230 AD, the Kushans were defeated by the

1054:. In 305 BC, the Seleucid Empire was extended to the 13925: 13704:

What are the priorities of Kabul municipal districts

12633:"20,000 foreign tourists visit Afghanistan annually" 12630: 11769:"A geographical guide to a metropolis in the making" 10937:

Recknagel, Charles; Sarwar, Mustafa (14 June 2016).

9756: 8683:

E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936

7859:

American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

7623: 7602: 7596: 7573: 7567: 7552: 7546: 7520: 7497: 7491: 7427: 6942:

in the country, with the major ones being in Kabul.

6618:

regarding urban-related thematic areas. Despite the

6035:'s visits to Europe, particularly Berlin and Paris. 5385:

was a fort which was partially destroyed during the

4589:

religions in the city include Sikhism and Hinduism.

3341:

Location of Kabul Municipality within Kabul Province

2498:

fortress with the Kol-e Hasmat Khan lake behind it.

1533:; out in the districts and also in villages are the 1399:

caused major destruction in the region. Report of a

848:, whereas the Greeks of antiquity referred to it as 657:). In the 19th century the city was occupied by the 488: 13543:"Kabul Municipality Unveils First Metro Bus System" 11140: 10508:. Afghanistan Justice Project. 2005. Archived from 10250:

Afghanistan: The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan

8412: 8410: 8408: 8134:"Once called paradise, now Kabul struggles to cope" 7593: 7564: 7537: 7511: 7482: 6351:. To the east, the Kabul-Jalalabad Highway went to 5109:, the government of Afghanistan was the third most- 2474:

A view of some of the mountains that surround Kabul

1287: 856:, which was applied to Kabul. The Greek geographer 14347: 14032:"MoPH to Distribute Covid-19 Vaccine to Provinces" 13932:Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 11738:"Kabul chokes on dirty air as temperatures plunge" 11314: 10556:. International Committee of the Red Cross. 1995. 10414:Kolhatkar, S.; Ingalls, J.; Barsamian, D. (2011). 9246: 8992:"The Little-Known Story of Afghanistan's Last Jew" 8556: 8221:"Afghan King Overthrown; A Republic Is Proclaimed" 7650: 6723:, a British-Afghan school founded in 1903 by King 1951:The river bank in the centre of Kabul in the 1960s 1131:into the Kabul valley around the beginning of the 951:chaotic structure, contradicting information, etc. 14114:"UAE Medical Firm To Run Two Key Kabul Hospitals" 13006: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12994: 12992: 9877: 9875: 9816: 9814: 7058:(1929–1979), former Prime Minister of Afghanistan 6711:, a German-Afghan school for boys founded in 1924 6488:Long-distance road journeys were made by private 2220:Saur Revolution, a truck bomb killed six people. 1696: 15727: 13386:"Urban Transport Program Helps Keep Kabul Clean" 13067: 13065: 13063: 12920: 12918: 12658:Muhammad Hassan Khetab, ed. (4 September 2013). 11808:"Community Scorecard of Kabul Municipality 2016" 11676:"Qargha Lake, a transcendental beauty of nature" 11254: 11230:"Pakistan condemns US comments about spy agency" 10721: 9883:"Hotels and Tourists. | ACKU Images System" 9688: 9686: 9684: 8405: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 7920:Kabul and the challenge of dwindling foreign aid 6146:Ministry of Finance and Khyber Restaurant (1966) 6005:brought European styles for the first time. The 803:(高附). The name "Kabul" was first applied to the 12631:Navid Ahmad Barakzai, ed. (27 September 2016). 11545:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 10936: 10385:"Guerrillas Take Afghan Capital as Troops Flee" 10151:. University of California Press. p. 291. 9937: 9935: 9737:Anthony Hyman, "Nationalism in Afghanistan" in 8475:Nancy Hatch Dupree / Aḥmad ʻAlī Kuhzād (1972). 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8158: 7305:journalist who was influential in sparking the 6636:D-Agree, is a discussion support platform with 6101:. Another mix of these designs appeared on the 5792:16th-century mosque inside the Gardens of Babur 1890:on land 6 km from Kabul. This area, named 716:after four years of intermittent fighting. The 645:, until finally coming under local rule by the 12989: 11802: 11800: 10351:. United States: GeoVision, Inc. p. 100. 10072: 10070: 9872: 9863: 9811: 8477:"An Historical Guide to Kabul – The Name" 8470: 8468: 8466: 8423:Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names 8131: 8054: 8052: 8050: 3365:called municipal districts or city districts ( 2064:Occupations, wars and Taliban rule (1996–2001) 2040:Until the late 1970s, Kabul was a stop on the 1870:, was established in 1903. In 1919, after the 1154:and replaced by Sassanid vassals known as the 885:Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Place Names 512:. The city is divided for administration into 15385: 14548: 14408: 13890: 13517:"Catherine Lytle: From Gerbils to Trolleybus" 13060: 12915: 12205:"International Religious Freedom Report 2009" 11707:"Kabul Faces 'Worst' Air Pollution This Year" 11353:"At least 55 killed in Kabul suicide bombing" 11148:"U.S. blames Pakistan agency in Kabul attack" 11000:"New township changes Kabul ring road course" 10268:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 10224: 10222: 10040:"The Lonely Planet Journey: The Hippie Trail" 9749: 9747: 9681: 8416: 8215: 8213: 8023:"Afghanistan: The Heart of Silk Road in Asia" 7763:"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2023-24" 7331: 5345:, notably displaying an impressive statue of 5000: 4978:. Kabul has been Divided in to 630 Gozars. A 4604:Eleven or twelve tongues are spoken in Kābul— 3307:. In 2017 the government declared the lake a 2494:behind it. A bit further east is the ancient 2309:List of terrorist attacks in Kabul since 2008 2052:. The city was known for its street sales of 1424:until the dissolution of the latter in 1335. 38: 12261:"Hinduism in ancient and modern Afghanistan" 10519: 9932: 9739:International Journal of Middle East Studies 8501: 8337: 7076:(1926–2019), former President of Afghanistan 7064:(1929–1996), former President of Afghanistan 7036:(1892–1960), Emir of Afghanistan during the 7024:(c. 1825 – 1879), former Emir of Afghanistan 1174:, who were then replaced in the 460s by the 1058:which led to friction with the neighbouring 718:Taliban-ruled city fell to the United States 13662:(Report). United Nations. 2022. p. 19. 12521:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results" 12106: 11873: 11871: 11797: 10067: 10058: 9169: 9064:. Asian Educational Services. p. 133. 8723:. Princeton University Press. p. 299. 8463: 8047: 5246: 5227:Mail and delivery services are provided by 5093:Inside an antiquity shop in Kabul's famous 4924:Alokozay Kabul International Cricket Ground 4878:Alokozay Kabul International Cricket Ground 2583:) and spring months. Summers have very low 2006:People and traffic in a part of Kabul, 1976 1835:Etching of Kabul by an Italian artist, 1885 1143:peoples related to the Yuezhi and based in 827:(died 1893) noted in the 19th century that 712:which destroyed much of the city. In 1996, 708:between splinter factions of the disbanded 16:Capital and the largest city of Afghanistan 15392: 15378: 14555: 14541: 14415: 14401: 13654: 13652: 13650: 13275: 11970:Abed, Fahim; Mashal, Mujib (30 May 2017). 11969: 11908:Rasmussen, Sune Engel (11 December 2014). 11541:"Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD" 10877:Rasmussen, Sune Engel (11 December 2014). 10726:[The clock towers of Kabul city]. 10261: 10231:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 139 & 140 10219: 9744: 9447:"The Mughal Occupation of Balkh 1646–1647" 9333:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 8534:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 26. 8210: 8192:"Reversing Kabul's Environmental Setbacks" 8065:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 7822: 7798: 7796: 7794: 5911:Italian baroque style of Shah Do Shamshira 4997:activities throughout the Kabul province. 4940: 4736:About 68% of the city's population follow 2592:that of Afghanistan's other large cities. 2056:and became a major attraction for western 1759:rule in 1747 and further expanded his new 1335:of Zaranj conquered Kabul in 870 from the 799:(fl. 7th century CE) recorded the city as 570:. It was a key destination on the ancient 14305:. Charleston, South Carolina: BookSurge. 13951: 13706:(Report). Kabul City Municipality. 2020. 13603:"New bus service for Kabul city launched" 13276:Moosakhail, Zabihullah (16 August 2015). 12952:"The battle for the Kabul Nandari cinema" 12397:"The Modern Face of Kabul – The Atlantic" 11907: 11646:"Kabul – Legislation and Policy Advances" 11320: 11092:"World's fastest growing urban areas (1)" 10876: 10275: 10252:, by Amin Saikal, William Maley – Page 48 9910:"Afghans Prepare for Tourism Development" 9609: 9017:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 8879: 8877: 8456: 8454: 8189: 7245:(born 1985), Afghan-born American actress 7052:(1914–2007), the last king of Afghanistan 6790:Afghanistan Institute Of Higher Education 5220:signed a US$ 64.5 million deal with 2283:militia seized Kabul and established the 2267:, which was similarly damaged during the 2215:) housing complex that was surrounded by 1553:tribes. In the western mountains are the 1448: 974:Learn how and when to remove this message 739: 381:1,028.24 km (397.01 sq mi) 373:1,028.24 km (397.01 sq mi) 19:For other places with the same name, see 13880:女性の絵消した」「タリバンを拒絶」…アフガニスタン人の本音日本のIT会社が公開 13436: 13191:"Roadworks bring traffic chaos to Kabul" 12890: 12464: 12172: 11868: 11321:Holehouse, Matthew (13 September 2011). 11248: 10464:"Afghan Capital Grim as War Follows War" 10344: 10338: 9411: 9129: 9096: 8989: 8776: 8743: 8654: 7916: 7689: 7685: 7683: 7681: 6924: 6820:Gawharshad Institute of Higher Education 6774: 6764: 6738:, a Franco-Afghan school founded in 1922 6578: 6566: 6558: 6456: 6215: 6188:Andarabi Road dwellings on the riverbank 5974: 5906: 5523: 5515: 5505: 5320: 5316: 5161: 5088: 4950: 4795: 4660: 4575: 4541: 3353:. As the provincial capital, it forms a 3336: 2469: 2458: 2446: 2388:appeared throughout Kabul in the 2000s. 2355: 2222: 2162: 2077: 2001: 1946: 1920: 1878:announced Afghanistan's independence in 1830: 1728: 1710: 1529:; and in its town and in many villages, 1480: 1462: 1297: 1087: 1031: 13647: 12926:"Kabul Once Had 23 Cinemas, Now Just 4" 12893:"Afghanistan 2015: The View From Kabul" 12891:Micallef, Joseph V. (8 November 2015). 12868: 12794:"Parcel B First Phase – Kabul New City" 12551:"Afghanistan's Million Dollar Minister" 12425: 11232:. Associated Press. 23 September 2011. 10998:Hamdard, Azizullah (14 February 2015). 10997: 9941: 8828:Draft annotated English translation... 8818:The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 8679: 8673: 8554: 8425:(6 ed.). Oxford University Press. 8377:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World 7791: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7690:Bumiller, Elisabeth (17 October 2009). 7218: 5444:, Bibi Mahro Hill, Kabul Cemetery, and 5134: 2482:in a narrow valley, wedged between the 2335:International Security Assistance Force 1843:broke out in 1879 when Kabul was under 1521:There are many differing tribes in the 1211: 895:'meeting' or 'receiving' is unlikely". 15728: 15345:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 14345: 14316: 14266: 14068:from the original on 27 September 2023 14042:from the original on 25 September 2023 13860:from the original on 27 September 2022 13684:from the original on 27 September 2022 13491:"Corolla's the car of choice in Kabul" 13439:"In Afghanistan, a car for the masses" 12752:from the original on 16 September 2023 12722:from the original on 20 September 2023 12666:from the original on 24 September 2015 12173:Foschini, Fabrizio (17 January 2012). 11210:from the original on 24 September 2015 11184:from the original on 24 September 2015 11154:from the original on 25 September 2011 10969:"Completed Projects – Gholghola Group" 10660: 10407: 10255: 10115: 9976: 9674: 9672: 9326: 9057: 9031: 8923:Press, Associated (8 September 2021). 8874: 8718: 8621:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8612: 8451: 8132:Gopalakrishnan, Raju (16 April 2007). 8095: 8058: 7779:from the original on 11 September 2023 7757: 7755: 7753: 7692:"Remembering Afghanistan's Golden Age" 7282:(1935–1979), artist, poet and composer 7144:(1935–1979), artist, poet and composer 7106:(born 1984), Afghan-Finnish politician 6323:(250 km (160 mi) away). The 5333:The old part of Kabul was filled with 5188:mobile phone services are provided by 4776:merchant community (which most of the 1794:was re-installed with the help of the 535:mountain range, and is bounded by the 15373: 14536: 14396: 14150:from the original on 24 December 2018 14012:from the original on 29 November 2023 13982:from the original on 14 November 2011 13666: 13449:from the original on 12 November 2017 13171:from the original on 22 November 2021 13083:from the original on 2 September 2021 13048:from the original on 1 September 2021 12962:from the original on 1 September 2021 12903:from the original on 12 November 2015 12771:Kakar, Hijratullah (18 August 2023). 12770: 12639:from the original on 23 November 2016 12531:from the original on 26 December 2018 12482:from the original on 1 September 2021 12446:from the original on 2 September 2021 12376:from the original on 24 February 2015 12363: 12345:from the original on 24 February 2015 11824:from the original on 23 February 2018 11717:from the original on 29 November 2019 11686:from the original on 18 November 2019 11583: 11507: 11502:Canada in Afghanistan: The War So Far 11287: 11098:from the original on 25 November 2010 11042:from the original on 1 September 2021 10979:from the original on 15 February 2018 10792:from the original on 15 November 2021 10734:from the original on 1 September 2021 10703:from the original on 1 September 2021 10461: 10144: 10138: 10007: 9989:from the original on 1 September 2021 9838: 9598:from the original on 22 November 2021 9542:from the original on 22 November 2021 9444: 9407: 9405: 9329:"The City of Kabul Under the Mughals" 9291: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9173:Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354 9027: 9025: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8955: 8953: 8922: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8764:from the original on 29 December 2011 8529: 8370: 8231:from the original on 29 November 2019 8061:"The City of Kabul Under the Mughals" 7977:from the original on 2 September 2011 7840:from the original on 16 November 2021 7678: 7659: 7632: 7270:(born 1965), Afghan-American novelist 7227:(born 1978 or 1979), American actress 6977:French Medical Institute for Children 6835:Kabul Education University of Rabbani 6830:Kaboora Institute of Higher Education 6780:Kabul Education University of Rabbani 6555:Internet-based participatory planning 5846:Mausoleum of emir Abdur Rahman Khan, 5440:, Afghan Royal Family Mausoleum, the 5079:is perhaps best known to foreigners. 1573:. To the south are the places of the 1135:. It was conquered by Kushan Emperor 15766:Populated places along the Silk Road 14562: 14371:"Kabul's Old City Getting Face Lift" 14368: 14269:Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan 14124:from the original on 19 October 2023 14090:. CURE International. Archived from 13886:from the original on 20 August 2021. 13497:from the original on 21 January 2018 13461: 13418:from the original on 21 January 2018 13392:from the original on 20 January 2018 13366:from the original on 20 January 2018 13340:from the original on 26 January 2018 13314:from the original on 20 January 2018 13288:from the original on 25 January 2018 13227:from the original on 20 January 2018 13201:from the original on 22 October 2018 13165:"The place to take the Afghan pulse" 12984: 12426:Marsden, Magnus (9 September 2021). 12407:from the original on 26 January 2018 12357: 12313:"Kabul Urban Reconstruction Project" 12241:from the original on 29 January 2022 12185:from the original on 11 January 2018 12154:from the original on 11 January 2018 11982:from the original on 20 January 2018 11951:from the original on 20 January 2018 11889:from the original on 14 January 2017 11766: 11656:from the original on 28 October 2020 11620:United Nations Environment Programme 11483:from the original on 19 October 2022 11453:from the original on 24 October 2022 11363:from the original on 3 February 2016 11333:from the original on 31 January 2018 11302:from the original on 10 October 2020 11269:from the original on 25 January 2012 11010:from the original on 26 January 2018 10949:from the original on 24 January 2018 10918:from the original on 24 January 2018 10828:from the original on 24 January 2018 10474:from the original on 2 November 2020 10434:from the original on 7 December 2020 10395:from the original on 10 October 2020 10326:from the original on 12 January 2018 10284:from the original on 26 October 2014 10042:. The Independent. 5 November 2011. 9907: 9777:from the original on 26 January 2018 9559: 9503: 9414:Historic cities of the Islamic world 9295: 9244: 9103:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 43. 9015:Ben Zion Yehoshua-Raz, “Kabul”, in: 8587: 8555:Marsden, Peter (15 September 1998). 8289:"Taliban Peace Talks in Afghanistan" 7714: 7643: 7255: 7110: 6756:, an American-Afghan school for boys 6347:(100 km (62 mi) away) and 6339:(130 km (81 mi) away) and 6331:(150 km (93 mi) away) and 5397:fort, which was ruined in 1928. The 5031:and sheep skin products, furniture, 4813:Professional sports teams from Kabul 2360:Modern high-rises built in the 2010s 2144:in Afghanistan. Pakistani President 1786:In 1826, the kingdom was claimed by 1395:. In the 13th century, the invading 1250:establishment of the state of Israel 1204:lineage. It was briefly held by the 1119:in the 7th century AD, which is the 924: 730:Kabul was re-occupied by the Taliban 722:American-led invasion of Afghanistan 13882:(Report). The Asahi Shinbun. 2021. 13635:from the original on 24 August 2021 13468:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 13018:from the original on 31 August 2021 12932:from the original on 29 August 2021 12513: 12319:from the original on 18 August 2014 12144:"Kabul – Naval Postgraduate School" 11938: 11920:from the original on 9 January 2017 11735: 11413:"Country Reports on Terrorism 2017" 11393:from the original on 24 August 2020 11359:. Chennai, India. 7 December 2008. 11288:Rubin, Alissa (13 September 2011). 10889:from the original on 9 January 2017 10195:from the original on 13 August 2021 10020:from the original on 17 August 2021 9920:from the original on 31 August 2021 9889:from the original on 31 August 2021 9669: 9657:from the original on 17 August 2021 9627:from the original on 2 October 2013 9377: 9137:"A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul (p.3)" 9034:"The Jewish History of Afghanistan" 9009: 8784:"A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul (p.2)" 8686:. Vol. 2. BRILL. p. 159. 8509:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 28. 8295:from the original on 24 August 2021 8003:from the original on 27 August 2021 7750: 7738:from the original on 24 August 2021 7702:from the original on 24 August 2021 7616: 7199:(born 1998), cricketer, brother to 6890:Qalam institute of higher education 6795:Afghan National Security University 6476: 6224:(Kabul International Airport), 2012 5463:) was a nearby hill where Buddhist 5118:which contributed to these issues. 3361:) which is further divided into 22 2599:Climate data for Kabul (1956–1983) 2517:) include Bibi Mahro and Maranjan. 1200:, Kabul was governed by princes of 541:highest capital cities in the world 39: 13: 15781:Provincial capitals in Afghanistan 15776:Populated places in Kabul Province 15399: 14260: 13437:Nakamura, David (27 August 2010). 12850:from the original on 7 August 2023 12394: 12293:from the original on 2 August 2020 12094:from the original on 2 August 2020 11748:from the original on 26 April 2019 11072:from the original on 26 March 2021 10854:. 28 December 2017. Archived from 10462:Burns, John F. (5 February 1996). 10365:from the original on 8 August 2021 10314: 9977:Hammer, Joshua (21 January 2007). 9412:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2008). 9402: 9278: 9190:from the original on 16 April 2017 9097:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1973). 9022: 8990:Jalalzai, Freshta (8 March 2024). 8978: 8950: 8911: 8680:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). 8532:Culture and Customs of Afghanistan 8269:from the original on 9 August 2021 8198:from the original on 8 August 2021 7725: 6895:Rana Institute of Higher Education 6800:American University of Afghanistan 6744:, a Franco-Afghan school for girls 6435:and back to Char Asyab. A new bus 6222:Hamid Karzai International Airport 5827:, built in the 1920s on a hill in 5825:Minaret of Knowledge and Ignorance 5765:Minaret of Knowledge and Ignorance 5762:Clock tower at Mahmoud Khan Bridge 4958:, the Presidential Palace in Kabul 2325:began to assemble under President 2274:The city suffered heavily under a 1940:Kabul's only railway service, the 1722:, sitting at his court inside the 1663:. It acted as a military base for 1359:, and it has a town, in which are 1241:of their communities in Kabul and 1218:History of the Jews in Afghanistan 1178:. It became part of the surviving 14: 15792: 14388: 14350:A Historical Atlas of Afghanistan 14293:. 14 October 2007. Archived from 13910:from the original on 5 July 2022. 13609:from the original on 24 July 2021 13583:from the original on 2 April 2019 13553:from the original on 2 April 2019 13472:Dodgy cars clogging Kabul's roads 13257:from the original on 3 April 2018 13145:from the original on 3 March 2018 12686:"Welcome to our Official Website" 12579:Licensed banks in Kabul include: 12124:from the original on 26 July 2010 12054:from the original on 30 June 2020 11856:from the original on 12 July 2019 11704: 11515:"Kabul Climate Normals 1956–1983" 11423:from the original on 20 June 2023 11236:from the original on 27 July 2013 10760:from the original on 29 June 2021 10754:"قصر تاج‌بیگ پس از بازسازی" 10642:from the original on 12 June 2020 10534:from the original on 3 April 2015 10046:from the original on 15 June 2017 9851:from the original on 26 June 2019 9839:Caryl, Christian (12 June 2013). 9710:from the original on 2 April 2019 9485:from the original on 29 June 2021 9390:from the original on 20 June 2023 9359:from the original on 29 June 2021 9308:from the original on 29 June 2021 9253:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 9226:from the original on 30 June 2020 8747:Chandragupta Maurya and his times 8655:Snelling, John (31 August 2011). 8417:Everett-Heath, John, ed. (2020). 8325:from the original on 3 April 2019 8140:from the original on 8 March 2021 8083:from the original on 29 June 2021 7917:Foschini, Fabrizio (April 2017). 7898:from the original on 1 April 2024 7009: 6982:Indira Gandhi Children's Hospital 6547:, and accompanied by newly built 6205: 5408:Other places of interest include 5218:Afghan Ministry of Communications 5151: 4585: 3345:The city of Kabul located within 2384:was put into operation. Concrete 2198:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 2138:Kabul must burn! Kabul must burn! 2086:to the old city in the south bank 2031:, an American diplomat in Kabul: 1127:who had migrated from across the 1123:of one of the five tribes of the 1005:The Kabul valley was part of the 714:Kabul was captured by the Taliban 15741:2nd-millennium BC establishments 15510: 14227: 14197: 14188: 14176:from the original on 27 May 2009 14162: 14136: 14080: 14054: 14024: 13994: 13968: 13872: 13842: 13830:from the original on 7 June 2022 13812: 13800:from the original on 7 June 2022 13782: 13770:from the original on 7 June 2022 13752: 13740:from the original on 7 June 2022 13722: 13710:from the original on 7 June 2022 13696: 13621: 13595: 13565: 13535: 13509: 13483: 13430: 13404: 13378: 13352: 13326: 13300: 13269: 13239: 13213: 13183: 13157: 13131: 13095: 13030: 12974: 12944: 12884: 12862: 12832: 12807: 12786: 12764: 12734: 12704: 12678: 12651: 12624: 12573: 12543: 12494: 12458: 12419: 12388: 12331: 12305: 12275: 12253: 12223: 12197: 12136: 12066: 12030: 12006: 11994: 11963: 11932: 11901: 11836: 11785:from the original on 4 June 2019 11760: 11729: 11698: 11668: 11638: 11608: 11596:from the original on 3 July 2019 11577: 11558: 11533: 11495: 11465: 11435: 11405: 11375: 11345: 11281: 11222: 11196: 11166: 11128:from the original on 9 June 2020 11110: 11084: 11054: 11022: 10991: 10961: 10930: 10901: 10870: 10840: 10804: 10772: 10756:(in Persian). 10 December 2020. 10746: 10715: 10685: 10673:from the original on 9 June 2020 10654: 10628: 10572: 10560:from the original on 10 May 2011 10486: 10455: 10305:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 140 10216:, by J. Bruce Amstutz – Page 139 9908:Blua, Antoine (5 October 2009). 9560:Ziad, Waleed (30 October 2018), 9504:Ziad, Waleed (30 October 2018), 9222:. Packard Humanities Institute. 9117:from the original on 13 May 2023 8171:from the original on 15 May 2021 8035:from the original on 9 June 2020 7947:from the original on 9 June 2020 7928:United States Institute of Peace 7583: 7533: 7507: 7478: 7430: 7406: 7389: 7372: 7355: 7338: 7002:Rabia-I-Balki Maternity Hospital 6921:List of hospitals in Afghanistan 6465:at a security checkpoint in 2010 6193: 6181: 6163: 6151: 6139: 6127: 6115: 5880: 5875:Royal Mausoleum at Maranjan hill 5868: 5854: 5839: 5816: 5797: 5785: 5768:Minaret of the Unknown Corps on 5746:National Archives of Afghanistan 5438:National Archives of Afghanistan 5341:). Cultural sites included: the 5216:services. In November 2006, the 4498: 4461: 4424: 4387: 4349: 4304: 4267: 4221: 4181: 4163: 4126: 4080: 4030: 3985: 3928: 3877: 3824: 3771: 3726: 3659: 3605: 3538: 3475: 2287:. They imposed a strict form of 1288:Islamisation and Mongol invasion 929: 700:in 1979 which sparked a 10-year 220: 213: 190: 183: 149: 139:, modern Kabul, skyline in 2021 110: 99: 92: 81: 74: 63: 14578:states with limited recognition 14369:Tang, Alisa (21 January 2008). 12869:Haidari, Afsana (30 May 2023). 12557:. 9 August 2013. Archived from 11206:. Fox News. 18 September 2011. 10446: 10377: 10308: 10296: 10243: 10234: 10207: 10177: 10165:from the original on 3 May 2021 10126:from the original on 3 May 2021 10097: 10088: 10079: 10032: 10008:Smith, Oliver (20 April 2018). 10001: 9970: 9914:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9901: 9832: 9823: 9802: 9797:The Journal of American History 9789: 9731: 9722: 9639: 9553: 9497: 9438: 9371: 9320: 9238: 9202: 9163: 9090: 9078:from the original on 3 May 2021 9051: 8850: 8841: 8810: 8737: 8712: 8700:from the original on 3 May 2021 8648: 8639: 8606: 8581: 8548: 8523: 8495: 8439:from the original on 3 May 2021 8393:from the original on 3 May 2021 8307: 8281: 8255: 8243: 8183: 8152: 8125: 8015: 7989: 7963: 7910: 7251:(born 1997), former child actor 6840:Kabul Health Sciences Institute 6815:Dunya University of Afghanistan 6760: 6289:Pakistan International Airlines 6025:, was also a British creation. 5896: 5749:National Gallery of Afghanistan 5647:and other members of the royal 5434:National Gallery of Afghanistan 5011:Kabul's main products included 4527: 2397:Afghan National Security Forces 2294: 1850: 1588:who visited at the time wrote: 1561:tribes, some of whom speak the 1294:Islamic conquest of Afghanistan 819:). This area was also known as 15690:National Museum of Afghanistan 14354:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 12928:. TOLOnews. 17 November 2021. 12581:Afghanistan International Bank 12432:. Cambridge University Press. 12014:"National Geographic Magazine" 11622:. 19 June 2017. Archived from 11150:. Reuters. 22 September 2011. 10661:Bergen, Peter (4 March 2013). 9694:"Draft Kabul City Master Plan" 9058:Wilson, Horace Hayman (1998). 8719:Dupree, Louis (14 July 2014). 8563:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 8375:. In Stearns, Peter N. (ed.). 7884: 7877:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 7864: 7852: 7802:Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. p. 185. 7468: 7286: 7015: 6910: 6715:Ghulam Haider Khan High School 6642:issue-based information system 6616:issue-based information system 6609:From September 2019 until the 6604:Nagoya Institute of Technology 6593:Nagoya Institute of Technology 6400:, connected Flower Street and 5742:National Museum of Afghanistan 5511:National Museum of Afghanistan 5432:and other famous mosques, the 5343:National Museum of Afghanistan 3319:. Kabul's other large lake is 3265: 2285:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1983:style. In the 1960s the first 1697:Durrani and Barakzai dynasties 1691:invade the Indian subcontinent 1435:was visiting Kabul and wrote: 836:(1898–1978) wrote that in the 643:Nader Shah's invasion of India 522:75th-largest city in the world 513: 1: 12635:. Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN). 12364:Hodge, Nathan (13 May 2013). 12102:– via www.refworld.org. 11584:Clark, Kate (25 April 2016). 9617:"Kabul: City of lost glories" 9378:Roy, Kaushik (January 2015). 8885:"A.—The Hindu Kings of Kábul" 8847:Hill (2004), pp. 29, 352–352. 8744:Mookerji, Radhakumud (1966). 7672: 7446:List of cities in Afghanistan 6730:International School of Kabul 6067:Hotel Inter-Continental Kabul 6019: 5520:Afghanistan National Archives 5416:, Wazir Akbar Khan district, 5357:, the tomb of Mughal Emperor 5158:Communications in Afghanistan 5055:. The first of these was the 4665:Afghan girls in Kabul in 2012 3349:, one of the 15 districts of 2411:. The deadliest attack was a 1582:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat 1501:). In 1504, the city fell to 867:) recorded Kabul as Καβουρα ( 861: 550:. Located at a crossroads in 389:0 km (0 sq mi) 221: 191: 13577:The Khaama Press News Agency 13282:The Khaama Press News Agency 13139:"The Square of Pashtunistan" 13091:– via www.reuters.com. 12179:www.afghanistan-analysts.org 11776:www.afghanistan-analysts.org 11590:www.afghanistan-analysts.org 11118:"Kabul: A City With 2 Faces" 11094:. City Mayors. 17 May 2012. 10939:"The Changing Face Of Kabul" 10819:www.reachresourcecentre.info 10768:– via www.darivoa.com. 9145:Packard Humanities Institute 8893:Packard Humanities Institute 8792:Packard Humanities Institute 8613:Runion, Meredith L. (2007). 8105:/ Aḥmad ʻAlī Kuhzād (1972). 7973:. City Mayors. 17 May 2012. 7732:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty 7651: 7123: 6972:Daoud Khan Military Hospital 6930:Daoud Khan Military Hospital 6875:Khatam Al-Nabieen University 6850:Kabul Polytechnic University 6684:Afghan Ministry of Education 6647: 6263:. Regional airlines such as 6228:Kabul has no train service. 5982:(early 19th century rebuilt) 5038:, and domestic clothes. The 3332: 2436: 2152:, a programme funded by the 2140:", and mastered the idea of 1955:During the 1940s and 1950s, 1616:contains the famous Persian 1327:before abandoning the city. 1315:the region. In one of them, 920: 728:in the US in 2001. In 2021, 698:Soviet military intervention 418:4,815/km (12,470/sq mi) 397:1,791 m (5,876 ft) 7: 14170:"Sister Cities of Istanbul" 12081:Country Advice: Afghanistan 12038:Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur 11383:"Photos of the Day: Dec. 8" 10607:Physicians for Human Rights 10262:Dorronsoro, Gilles (2007). 9568:, BRILL, pp. 148–149, 9210:Zahir ud-Din Mohammad Babur 9147:. 1867–1877. Archived from 8895:. 1867–1877. Archived from 8794:. 1867–1877. Archived from 8379:. Oxford University Press. 7624: 7423: 7166: 6967:CURE International Hospital 6962:Atatürk Children's Hospital 6900:Rifah Afghanistan Institute 6732:, an American-Afghan school 6691:Abdul Hadi Dawi High School 6585:memorandum of understanding 6378:, and other landmarks. The 6237:Kabul International Airport 6134:"Old Mikroyan", 1960s built 6010:Dilkusha Palace within the 5903:Architecture of Afghanistan 4934:Olympic Committee Gymnasium 4534:Demographics of Afghanistan 2858:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2718:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2158:Central Intelligence Agency 1509:. In 1525, Babur described 1268:was confiscated during the 998:and to a settlement called 949:. The specific problem is: 779:, whereas Greek authors of 704:. The 1990s were marked by 28:Capital city in Afghanistan 10: 15797: 15361:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 14267:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2012). 12815:"Designing Kabul New City" 12525:Transparency International 12087:, Australia. 2 June 2011. 12003:by Rosemarie Skaine, 2009. 10852:www.nationalgeographic.com 10345:Bowersox, Gary W. (2004). 9942:Amstutz, J. Bruce (1994). 9451:Journal of Islamic Studies 8617:The History of Afghanistan 8530:Emadi, Hafizullah (2005). 7332:Twin towns – sister cities 6996:Malalai Maternity Hospital 6936:Health care in Afghanistan 6917:Health care in Afghanistan 6914: 6651: 6327:highway went west towards 6209: 6122:Traditional hill dwellings 5980:Tomb of Timur Shah Durrani 5972:and designed by Persians. 5900: 5448:best known for the famous 5371:tomb of Timur Shah Durrani 5250: 5155: 5107:Transparency International 5004: 5001:Economy and infrastructure 4944: 4843:Afghanistan Premier League 4780:and Hindus belong to) and 4531: 4497: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4460: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4423: 4403: 4400: 4395: 4386: 4365: 4362: 4357: 4348: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4303: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4266: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4220: 4179: 4176: 4171: 4162: 4142: 4139: 4134: 4125: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4079: 4046: 4043: 4038: 4029: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3984: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3927: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3876: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3823: 3787: 3784: 3779: 3770: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3725: 3675: 3672: 3667: 3658: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3604: 3554: 3551: 3546: 3537: 3491: 3488: 3483: 3474: 3431: 3428: 3423: 3254: 2598: 2566: 2440: 2345:, the Mahmoud Khan Bridge 2305:Presidency of Hamid Karzai 2298: 2241:Afghan Civil War (1992–96) 2238: 2074:Afghan Civil War (1989–92) 2067: 1894:, consisted of the famous 1700: 1452: 1339:and established the first 1333:Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar 1291: 1215: 1013:and Kabul became part the 913: 909: 834:Mir Ghulam Mohammad Ghobar 630:and the Arman Rayamajhis. 18: 15607: 15519: 15508: 15422: 15407: 15338: 14854:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 14588: 14571: 14432: 14331:10.1163/22118993-00381P05 14144:"Sister Cities of Ankara" 14062:"Arianna Medical Complex" 13944:10.1007/s11518-021-5497-1 13123:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 12662:. Pajhwok Afghan News –. 11939:Wellman, Phillip Walter. 10145:Kakar, Hassan M. (1997). 10116:Yousaf, Mohammad (1991). 9574:10.1163/9789004387287_007 9518:10.1163/9789004387287_007 8371:Kakar, M. Hassan (2008). 7817:Stanford University Press 7233:(born 1978), film actress 7130:Mohammad Hussain Sarahang 7005:Wazir Akbar Khan Hospital 6490:Mercedes-Benz coach buses 5862:Buddhist stupa of Guldara 5698:Arg (Presidential Palace) 4890: 4861: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4791: 4580:Houses built on mountains 4511: 4506: 3207: 3159: 3115: 3071: 2997: 2927: 2857: 2787: 2717: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2571:Kabul has a continental, 2413:truck bombing in May 2017 2120:On 24 December 1979, the 1855:In Kabul, an established 1485:Old painting showing the 744:Kabul is also spelled as 688:and gained the nickname " 633:In the 16th century, the 554:—roughly halfway between 548:Achaemenid Persian Empire 483: 471: 459: 449: 432: 422: 414: 406: 401: 393: 385: 377: 369: 364: 350: 337: 327: 322: 314: 306: 298: 286: 278: 243: 177: 163: 145: 56: 47: 33: 15710:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 15357:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 11570:22 November 2021 at the 11417:U.S. Department of State 9979:"The Mysteries of Kabul" 9771:www.andrewgrantham.co.uk 8835:23 December 2017 at the 8592:. Taylor & Francis. 7461: 6955:Ahmad Shah Baba Hospital 6845:Kabul Medical University 6770:Kabul Medical University 6702:, Turkish-Afghan schools 6700:Afghan Turk High Schools 6658:List of schools in Kabul 6654:Education in Afghanistan 6591:Ahmad Zaki Sarfaraz and 6245:Afghan Jet International 6212:Transport in Afghanistan 6041:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 5964:, using stones from the 5923:was likely built in the 5616:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 5247:Hotels and other lodging 4868:Shpageeza Cricket League 4596:described the region in 3389:City districts of Kabul 3363:administrative districts 2443:Geography of Afghanistan 2098:. Pro-Soviet PDPA under 133:Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque 15023:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12608:Standard Chartered Bank 12118:Encyclopædia Britannica 12085:Refugee Review Tribunal 11879:"Trolleybuses in Kabul" 11387:The Wall Street Journal 10420:. Seven Stories Press. 9445:Foltz, Richard (1996). 8863:18 January 2012 at the 7451:List of rulers of Kabul 7326:(born 1994), journalist 7320:(born 1992), journalist 7314:(born 1982), journalist 7295:(born 1965), journalist 7187:(born 1978), footballer 7040:till abdication in 1929 6785:Universities included: 6754:Rahman Baba High School 6638:artificial intelligence 6573:Mohammad Daud Sultanzoy 6298: 5999:Second Anglo-Afghan War 5656:Jamal-al-Din al-Afghani 5387:Second Anglo-Afghan War 5325:The Kabul Bird Market ( 5286:Kabul Inter-Continental 4947:Politics of Afghanistan 4941:Government and politics 4853:Sharjah Cricket Stadium 4752:, as well as one known 2156:and carried out by the 1991:was built in the city. 1942:Kabul–Darulaman Tramway 1841:Second Anglo-Afghan War 1818:Kabul Expedition (1842) 1804:1842 retreat from Kabul 1603:in what is present-day 1317:Abdur Rahman bin Samara 1085:about 100 years later. 1050:, becoming part of the 956:improve this subsection 795:. The Chinese traveler 504:is the capital city of 204:Show map of Afghanistan 124:Left-to-right from top: 15660:InterContinental Hotel 14301:Hill, John E. (2009). 14002:"ADEI Medical Complex" 12688:. DCDA. Archived from 12042:"Description of Kābul" 10722:Shah Mahmoud Mahmoud. 10609:. 1998. Archived from 9512:, BRILL, p. 145, 9416:. Brill. p. 257. 9327:Samrin, Farah (2005). 9214:"Description of Kābul" 8503:del Castillo, Graciana 8059:Samrin, Farah (2005). 7926:. Peaceworks no. 126. 7811:15 August 2021 at the 7249:Ahmad Khan Mahmoodzada 7208:(born 1999), cricketer 7074:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi 6958:Ariana Medical Complex 6932: 6782: 6772: 6599: 6576: 6564: 6466: 6241:Ariana Afghan Airlines 6231: 6225: 5983: 5955:architecture. Emperor 5927:era and had traces of 5912: 5529: 5521: 5513: 5330: 5253:Tourism in Afghanistan 5171: 5102: 5007:Economy of Afghanistan 4987:Afghan National Police 4959: 4882:Ayoubi Cricket Stadium 4803: 4666: 4659: 4581: 4552: 3342: 3313:Eastern imperial eagle 2573:cold semi-arid climate 2509:(locally known as the 2475: 2467: 2456: 2424:2021 Taliban offensive 2361: 2313:In November 2001, the 2236: 2171: 2094:in what is called the 2087: 2038: 2007: 1981:brutalist architecture 1952: 1926: 1910:, who became the last 1872:Third Anglo-Afghan War 1836: 1816:in revenge during the 1800:First Anglo-Afghan War 1737: 1726: 1689:, who was en route to 1599:and began east of the 1579: 1490: 1478: 1449:Timurid and Mughal era 1446: 1369: 1331:were a minority until 1319:arrived in Kabul from 1303: 1141:Indo-European-speaking 1115:refers to the city as 1100: 1099:, early 1st millennium 1039: 844:), Kabul was known as 740:Toponymy and etymology 514:22 municipal districts 21:Kabul (disambiguation) 15751:Cities in Afghanistan 15715:Gurdwara Karte Parwan 15135:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 14574:Dependent territories 14425:cities in Afghanistan 13579:. 12 September 2017. 13336:. 17 September 2017. 13253:. 17 September 2017. 12429:Beyond the Silk Roads 11479:. 23 September 2022. 11477:www.outlookindia.com/ 11180:. 17 September 2011. 10638:. 22 September 2018. 10391:. 28 September 1996. 9302:Encyclopaedia Iranica 8869:Encyclopaedia Iranica 8265:(in German). OTS.at. 8159:Abdul Zuhoor Qayomi. 7396:Kansas City, Missouri 6949:Afghan-Japan Hospital 6940:hospitals and clinics 6928: 6915:Further information: 6825:Gharjistan University 6778: 6768: 6680:Karzai administration 6664:Ministry of Education 6652:Further information: 6587:signed by Kabul City 6582: 6570: 6562: 6540:new bus rapid transit 6525:Trolleybuses in Kabul 6463:Toyota Corolla (E100) 6460: 6370:), which had a large 6249:East Horizon Airlines 6219: 6210:Further information: 6001:, the country's emir 5978: 5910: 5527: 5519: 5509: 5500:cinema of Afghanistan 5475:and another stupa at 5324: 5317:Culture and landmarks 5251:Further information: 5165: 5156:Further information: 5092: 5053:indoor shopping malls 5005:Further information: 4954: 4945:Further information: 4897:Afghan Premier League 4799: 4756:resident (First Lady 4664: 4602: 4579: 4545: 4532:Further information: 3340: 2473: 2462: 2450: 2441:Further information: 2359: 2341:in 2005, the arch of 2299:Further information: 2226: 2166: 2081: 2068:Further information: 2033: 2025:Paris of Central Asia 2005: 1950: 1924: 1834: 1748:, commander of 4,000 1732: 1714: 1701:Further information: 1519: 1484: 1466: 1453:Further information: 1437: 1353: 1351:described it in 921: 1301: 1292:Further information: 1270:first Islamic Emirate 1208:between 801 and 815. 1091: 1035: 696:, and the subsequent 263:34.52528°N 69.17833°E 127:Skyline in 2020, the 15700:Pul-e Khishti Mosque 15046:United Arab Emirates 14346:Romano, Amy (2003). 14209:www.afghanembassy.us 14172:. Greater Istanbul. 13167:. 12 November 2009. 13141:. 10 February 2015. 13079:. 10 December 2020. 12958:. 26 December 2020. 12612:Punjab National Bank 12602:31 July 2013 at the 12026:on 27 February 2008. 11767:Foschini, Fabrizio. 10530:. 16 November 1995. 10315:Landay, Jonathan S. 10270:. samaj.revues.org. 10189:publishing.cdlib.org 9948:. Diane Publishing. 9623:. 12 November 2001. 9566:The Persianate World 9510:The Persianate World 9245:Gall, Sandy (2012). 9170:Ibn Battuta (2004). 8816:Hill, John E. 2004. 8588:Ring, Trudy (1994). 7301:(born 1981), Afghan- 7219:Actors and Actresses 6946:ADEI Medical Complex 6748:Nazo Ana High School 6668:Ghulam Farooq Wardak 6611:Fall of Kabul (2021) 6425:Ahmad Shah Baba Mina 5891:canyon east of Kabul 5693:Shah Bobo Jan Palace 5611:Pul-e Khishti Mosque 5467:and Graeco-Bactrian 5135:Development planning 4991:Ministry of Interior 4892:Shaheen Asmayee F.C. 4048:Ahmad Shah Baba Mina 2648:Record high °C (°F) 2486:mountains along the 2428:regional ISIL branch 2301:Fall of Kabul (2021) 2190:. It led to a night 2048:to the west towards 1959:accelerated and the 1820:before returning to 1212:The Jewish community 1025:. An inscription on 945:to meet Knowledge's 938:This subsection may 825:Alexander Cunningham 726:September 11 attacks 415: • Density 15761:Places in Shahnameh 15695:Abdul Rahman Mosque 15665:Safi Landmark Hotel 15640:Paghman Hill Castle 15635:Chihil Sutun Palace 15615:Presidential Palace 15353:Status of Jerusalem 15129:Episkopi Cantonment 14882:Bandar Seri Begawan 14297:on 11 October 2008. 14271:. Scarecrow Press. 13477:12 May 2009 at the 13443:The Washington Post 12844:Pajhwok Afghan News 12716:Pajhwok Afghan News 12692:on 30 December 2013 12507:5 June 2007 at the 12401:www.theatlantic.com 12370:Wall Street Journal 12287:www.icc-cricket.com 12211:on 30 November 2009 11650:afghanistan.wcs.org 11447:www.crisisgroup.org 11389:. 7 December 2008. 9651:Library of Congress 9647:"Story Map Cascade" 9032:Feigenbaum, Aaron. 8798:on 5 September 2011 7276:(born 1980), writer 7162:(born 1985), singer 7156:(1946–1979), singer 7150:(born 1962), singer 7138:(1930–1993), singer 7132:(1924–1983), singer 7050:Mohammed Zahir Shah 7044:Habibullāh Kalakāni 6750:, a school for boys 6742:Malalai High School 6721:Habibia High School 6717:, a school for boys 6693:, a school for boys 6382:was located by the 6103:Paghman Hill Castle 6095:Ministry of Defense 5683:Chihil Sutun Palace 5591:Abdul Rahman Mosque 5545:Bagh-e Chihil Sutun 5426:Abdul Rahman Mosque 5305:Safi Landmark Hotel 5279:Darya Village Hotel 5122:Da Afghanistan Bank 5049:The wars since 1978 4974:level was called a 3301:Indian subcontinent 3116:Average snowy days 3072:Average rainy days 2928:Record low °C (°F) 2788:Daily mean °C (°F) 2559:(western Asia) and 2551:. Kabul is roughly 2321:. A month later, a 2255:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 2247:Mohammad Najibullah 2134:Akhtar Abdur Rahman 2126:Soviet Armed Forces 2100:Nur Muhammad Taraki 2092:Presidential Palace 1985:Marks & Spencer 1969:Mohammad Daoud Khan 1912:King of Afghanistan 1900:Habibullah Kalakani 1792:Shujah Shah Durrani 1734:Chihil Sutun Palace 1716:Shujah Shah Durrani 1637:Indian subcontinent 1170:tribe known as the 1103:It is mentioned as 1044:Alexander the Great 781:classical antiquity 724:which followed the 684:undertaken by many 259: / 15675:Kabul Serena Hotel 15625:Bagh-e Bala Palace 14291:The Canadian Press 14088:"CURE Afghanistan" 12819:Architecturestudio 12748:. 17 August 2023. 12718:. 18 August 2023. 12597:Afghan United Bank 12468:(6 October 2009). 12372:. online.wsj.com. 12235:The Indian Express 11976:The New York Times 11736:Jackson, Allison. 11449:. 12 August 2022. 10858:on 13 January 2021 10663:"What Went Right?" 10580:BBC Newsnight 1995 10515:on 4 October 2013. 10468:The New York Times 10389:The New York Times 9983:The New York Times 9773:. 18 August 2015. 9463:10.1093/jis/7.1.49 8996:New Lines Magazine 8315:"History of Kabul" 8225:The New York Times 8103:Nancy Hatch Dupree 7880:. Merriam-Webster. 7836:. 4 October 2021. 7696:The New York Times 7438:Afghanistan portal 7214:(born 1983), boxer 7136:Abdul Rahim Sarban 6987:Jamhuriat Hospital 6933: 6805:Bakhtar University 6783: 6773: 6600: 6596:executive director 6577: 6565: 6467: 6226: 6173:and the brutalist 6007:Bagh-e Bala Palace 5991:Timur Shah Durrani 5987:Ahmad Shah Durrani 5984: 5935:. It had Buddhist 5913: 5777:(British Cemetery) 5775:Sherpur Cantonment 5723:Salam Khana Palace 5704:Char Chenar Palace 5688:Bagh-e Bala Palace 5629:Timur Shah Durrani 5541:(Gardens of Babur) 5530: 5522: 5514: 5375:Bagh-e Bala Palace 5331: 5291:Kabul Serena Hotel 5172: 5103: 4960: 4804: 4667: 4586:Kabul's population 4582: 4553: 4188:Hamid Karzai Int'l 3343: 3296:Kol-e Hashmat Khan 2476: 2468: 2457: 2362: 2245:After the fall of 2237: 2172: 2088: 2008: 1953: 1927: 1916:seat of government 1837: 1788:Dost Mohammad Khan 1765:Timur Shah Durrani 1746:Ahmad Shah Durrani 1738: 1727: 1491: 1479: 1474:, emperors of the 1410:dynasties in Delhi 1304: 1228:Muhammad al-Idrisi 1101: 1075:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1040: 783:referred to it as 775:, it was known as 655:Ahmad Shah Durrani 651:Timur Shah Durrani 558:, in the west and 410:4.954 million 407: • Total 386: • Water 370: • Total 268:34.52528; 69.17833 15723: 15722: 15680:Kabul's Irish Pub 15670:Kabul City Center 15620:Darul Aman Palace 15367: 15366: 15333: 15332: 14767:Camp Thunder Cove 14530: 14529: 14423:Eighteen largest 14361:978-0-8239-3863-6 14311:978-1-4392-2134-1 14278:978-0-8108-7815-0 14094:on 16 August 2010 14038:. 13 March 2023. 13605:. 25 March 2021. 13038:"Arg clock tower" 12439:978-1-108-83831-3 12315:. Worldbank.org. 11945:Stars and Stripes 11680:Afghanistan Times 11626:on 3 October 2019 11262:Los Angeles Times 10667:foreignpolicy.com 10427:978-1-60980-093-2 10358:978-0-9747323-1-2 10277:10.4000/samaj.212 10158:978-0-520-20893-3 9955:978-0-7881-1111-2 9583:978-90-04-38728-7 9527:978-90-04-38728-7 9423:978-90-04-15388-2 9264:978-1-4088-0905-1 9110:978-1-01-499132-4 9071:978-81-206-1189-4 8757:978-81-208-0405-0 8730:978-1-4008-5891-0 8693:978-90-04-08265-6 8666:978-1-4464-8958-1 8632:978-0-313-33798-7 8599:978-1-884964-04-6 8574:978-1-85649-522-6 8541:978-0-313-33089-6 8516:978-1-4931-8570-2 8483:on 30 August 2010 8432:978-0-19-190563-6 8386:978-0-19-517632-2 8165:Afghanistan Times 8113:on 30 August 2010 7937:978-1-60127-641-4 7661:[kɑːˈbʊl] 7649: 7622: 7456:Timeline of Kabul 7293:Sayed Hamid Noori 7256:Writers and Poets 7111:Religious figures 7086:Abdullah Abdullah 7028:Abdur Rahman Khan 6885:Mashal University 6880:Maryam University 6865:Kardan University 6860:Karwan University 6709:Amani High School 6519:fleet built by a 6086:National Assembly 6078:Kabul City Center 6037:Darul Aman Palace 6003:Abdur Rahman Khan 5752:Negaristani Milli 5718:Haram Sara Palace 5678:Darul Aman Palace 5635:Abdur Rahman Khan 5498:. The decline of 5456:(Babur Gardens). 5430:Shah-Do Shamshira 5410:Kabul City Center 5377:and the imposing 5355:Darul Aman Palace 5282:Golden Star Hotel 5057:Kabul City Center 4931:used for football 4915: 4914: 4600:by writing that: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4244:Qala-e Zaman Khan 3690:Khushal Khan Mena 3413:Agricultural area 3317:Dalmatian pelican 3262: 3261: 3162:relative humidity 2529:as the crow flies 2403:and its wing the 2376:A high-security " 2319:American invasion 2315:Northern Alliance 2176:Soviet–Afghan War 2150:Operation Cyclone 2070:Soviet–Afghan War 1896:Darul Aman Palace 1740:Nine years after 1626:Transliteration: 1517:by writing that: 1186:Kingdom of Kapisa 1015:Achaemenid Empire 984: 983: 976: 947:quality standards 916:Timeline of Kabul 710:Afghan mujahideen 702:Soviet–Afghan War 674:Darul Aman Palace 499: 498: 378: • Land 328: • Type 315:Capital formation 15788: 15746:Capitals in Asia 15655:Gardens of Babur 15514: 15394: 15387: 15380: 15371: 15370: 14921:Christmas Island 14915:Flying Fish Cove 14591: 14590: 14557: 14550: 14543: 14534: 14533: 14417: 14410: 14403: 14394: 14393: 14384: 14381:Associated Press 14376:The Boston Globe 14365: 14353: 14342: 14298: 14282: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14245:on 10 April 2019 14241:. Archived from 14231: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14211:. Archived from 14201: 14195: 14192: 14186: 14185: 14183: 14181: 14166: 14160: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14140: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14129: 14120:. 30 July 2018. 14110: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14084: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14073: 14058: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14028: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14017: 14006:Official website 13998: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13972: 13966: 13965: 13955: 13923: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13902: 13894: 13888: 13887: 13876: 13870: 13869: 13867: 13865: 13846: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13786: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13670: 13664: 13663: 13656: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13625: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13569: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13523:on 2 August 2020 13519:. Archived from 13513: 13507: 13506: 13504: 13502: 13487: 13481: 13465: 13459: 13458: 13456: 13454: 13434: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13414:. 26 June 2013. 13408: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13382: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13330: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13310:. 17 July 2017. 13304: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13273: 13267: 13266: 13264: 13262: 13243: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13187: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13135: 13129: 13128: 13122: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13069: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13042:president.gov.af 13034: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13023: 13008: 12987: 12986: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12922: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12866: 12860: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12836: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12811: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12768: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12708: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12697: 12682: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12655: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12628: 12622: 12577: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12561:on 24 April 2014 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12517: 12511: 12498: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12466:Fletcher, Martin 12462: 12456: 12455: 12453: 12451: 12423: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12361: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12341:. Dvidshub.net. 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12309: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12279: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12227: 12221: 12220: 12218: 12216: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12170: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12110: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12093: 12078: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12047:Memoirs of Babur 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12019:. 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October 2014. 10905: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10844: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10827: 10816: 10808: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10728:www.kabulnath.de 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10615: 10604: 10596: 10587: 10581: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10550: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10507: 10499: 10493: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10459: 10453: 10452:Bowersox (p.192) 10450: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10411: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10312: 10306: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10279: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10241: 10238: 10232: 10226: 10217: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10113: 10104: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10086: 10083: 10077: 10074: 10065: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9939: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9879: 9870: 9867: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9821: 9818: 9809: 9806: 9800: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9763: 9754: 9751: 9742: 9735: 9729: 9726: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9709: 9698: 9690: 9679: 9676: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9409: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9384:academic.oup.com 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9293: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9252: 9242: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9219:Memoirs of Babur 9206: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9141:Sir H. M. Elliot 9133: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9029: 9020: 9013: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9002: 8987: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8957: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8920: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8889:Sir H. M. Elliot 8881: 8872: 8856:A. D. H. Bivar, 8854: 8848: 8845: 8839: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8788:Sir H. M. Elliot 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8705: 8677: 8671: 8670: 8659:. Random House. 8652: 8646: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8620: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8562: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8505:(2 April 2014). 8499: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8472: 8461: 8458: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8414: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8368: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8311: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8227:. 18 July 1973. 8217: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8056: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7999:. 28 June 2023. 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7952: 7946: 7925: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7834:باختر خبری آژانس 7826: 7820: 7800: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7778: 7772:. 10 July 2023. 7767: 7759: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7723: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7687: 7666: 7663: 7658: 7654: 7648:romanized: 7647: 7645: 7636: 7634:[kɑˈbəl] 7631: 7627: 7621:romanized: 7620: 7618: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7592: 7589: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7472: 7440: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7318:Farahnaz Forotan 7117:Mir Zahid Harawi 7092:Shukria Barakzai 7080:Anahita Ratebzad 7038:Independence War 6999:Maywand Hospital 6905:Salam University 6870:Kateb University 6855:Kabul University 6810:Dawat University 6477:Public transport 6437:public transport 6329:Bamiyan Province 6293:Turkish Airlines 6197: 6185: 6167: 6155: 6143: 6131: 6119: 6024: 6021: 5949:Gardens of Babur 5884: 5872: 5858: 5843: 5820: 5801: 5789: 5601:Abul Fazl Shrine 5563:Shahr-e Naw Park 5554:Bagh-e Bala Park 5461:Tappe-i-Maranjan 5442:OMAR Mine Museum 5381:(founded 1893). 5367:Third Afghan War 5295:Kabul Star Hotel 5267:Wazir Akbar Khan 4989:(ANP) under the 4919:Sports complexes 4817: 4816: 4657: 4549:Gardens of Babur 4515: 4502: 4485: 4465: 4448: 4428: 4411: 4391: 4374: 4353: 4336: 4308: 4291: 4271: 4254: 4225: 4208: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4167: 4150: 4130: 4113: 4084: 4067: 4034: 4017: 3989: 3972: 3966:Wazir Akbar Khan 3954:Qala-e Fathullah 3932: 3915: 3881: 3864: 3828: 3811: 3775: 3758: 3730: 3713: 3663: 3646: 3609: 3592: 3542: 3525: 3479: 3462: 3395: 3394: 3386: 3385: 2596: 2595: 2563:(eastern Asia). 2349:in 2013 and the 2339:Gardens of Babur 2251:Peshawar Accords 2130:Director-General 2108:Marxism–Leninism 2029:J. Bruce Amstutz 1935:Kabul University 1931:inter-war period 1824:(now Pakistan). 1707:Barakzai dynasty 1620:, which states: 1571:Kitūr and Gibrik 1470:with his father 1420:were vassals of 1414:Chagatai Khanate 1403:in the close by 1308:Islamic conquest 1274:Zebulon Simontov 1188:, also known as 1164:Persian language 1137:Kujula Kadphises 1027:Darius the Great 979: 972: 968: 965: 959: 933: 932: 925: 866: 863: 840:(sacred book of 670:Gardens of Babur 556:Istanbul, Turkey 495: 492: 490: 443:Afghanistan Time 345:Hamdullah Nomani 299:No. of districts 274: 273: 271: 270: 269: 264: 260: 257: 256: 255: 252: 235: 234:Show map of Asia 224: 223: 217: 205: 194: 193: 187: 153: 114: 103: 96: 85: 78: 67: 42: 41: 31: 30: 15796: 15795: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15787: 15786: 15785: 15726: 15725: 15724: 15719: 15603: 15515: 15506: 15418: 15403: 15398: 15368: 15363: 15343:Disputed. See: 15334: 15329: 15217:Northern Cyprus 15181: 15033: 14874: 14759: 14745: 14670: 14584: 14567: 14561: 14531: 14526: 14428: 14421: 14391: 14362: 14319:Muqarnas Online 14285: 14279: 14263: 14261:Further reading 14258: 14248: 14246: 14233: 14232: 14228: 14218: 14216: 14215:on 2 April 2019 14203: 14202: 14198: 14193: 14189: 14179: 14177: 14168: 14167: 14163: 14153: 14151: 14142: 14141: 14137: 14127: 14125: 14112: 14111: 14107: 14097: 14095: 14086: 14085: 14081: 14071: 14069: 14060: 14059: 14055: 14045: 14043: 14030: 14029: 14025: 14015: 14013: 14000: 13999: 13995: 13985: 13983: 13974: 13973: 13969: 13924: 13915: 13907: 13900: 13896: 13895: 13891: 13878: 13877: 13873: 13863: 13861: 13848: 13847: 13843: 13833: 13831: 13818: 13817: 13813: 13803: 13801: 13788: 13787: 13783: 13773: 13771: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13743: 13741: 13728: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13672: 13671: 13667: 13658: 13657: 13648: 13638: 13636: 13627: 13626: 13622: 13612: 13610: 13601: 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12821: 12813: 12812: 12808: 12798: 12796: 12792: 12791: 12787: 12777: 12775: 12769: 12765: 12755: 12753: 12740: 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12710: 12709: 12705: 12695: 12693: 12684: 12683: 12679: 12669: 12667: 12656: 12652: 12642: 12640: 12629: 12625: 12604:Wayback Machine 12578: 12574: 12564: 12562: 12555:The Daily Beast 12549: 12548: 12544: 12534: 12532: 12519: 12518: 12514: 12509:Wayback Machine 12502:Kabul (Bagrami) 12499: 12495: 12485: 12483: 12463: 12459: 12449: 12447: 12440: 12424: 12420: 12410: 12408: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12362: 12358: 12348: 12346: 12337: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12311: 12310: 12306: 12296: 12294: 12281: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12263:. 21 April 2022 12259: 12258: 12254: 12244: 12242: 12229: 12228: 12224: 12214: 12212: 12203: 12202: 12198: 12188: 12186: 12171: 12167: 12157: 12155: 12142: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12112: 12111: 12107: 12097: 12095: 12091: 12076: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12035: 12031: 12023: 12016: 12012: 12011: 12007: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11968: 11964: 11954: 11952: 11937: 11933: 11923: 11921: 11906: 11902: 11892: 11890: 11877: 11876: 11869: 11859: 11857: 11853: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11798: 11788: 11786: 11782: 11771: 11765: 11761: 11751: 11749: 11734: 11730: 11720: 11718: 11703: 11699: 11689: 11687: 11674: 11673: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11599: 11597: 11582: 11578: 11572:Wayback Machine 11563: 11559: 11549: 11547: 11539: 11538: 11534: 11524: 11522: 11513: 11512: 11508: 11504:by Peter Pigott 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11471: 11470: 11466: 11456: 11454: 11441: 11440: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11411: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11394: 11381: 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11351: 11350: 11346: 11336: 11334: 11327:telegraph.co.uk 11319: 11315: 11305: 11303: 11286: 11282: 11272: 11270: 11253: 11249: 11239: 11237: 11228: 11227: 11223: 11213: 11211: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11187: 11185: 11172: 11171: 11167: 11157: 11155: 11146: 11145: 11141: 11131: 11129: 11122:thediplomat.com 11116: 11115: 11111: 11101: 11099: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11075: 11073: 11066:Washington Post 11060: 11059: 11055: 11045: 11043: 11038:. 17 May 2009. 11035:TheGuardian.com 11028: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 11004:www.pajhwok.com 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10967: 10966: 10962: 10952: 10950: 10935: 10931: 10921: 10919: 10907: 10906: 10902: 10892: 10890: 10875: 10871: 10861: 10859: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10814: 10810: 10809: 10805: 10795: 10793: 10788:. 13 May 2019. 10778: 10777: 10773: 10763: 10761: 10752: 10751: 10747: 10737: 10735: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10697:www.archnet.org 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10634: 10633: 10629: 10619: 10617: 10613: 10602: 10598: 10597: 10590: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10563: 10561: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10537: 10535: 10526: 10524: 10520: 10512: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10496: 10491: 10487: 10477: 10475: 10460: 10456: 10451: 10447: 10437: 10435: 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9391: 9376: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9296:Schinasi, May. 9294: 9279: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9227: 9207: 9203: 9193: 9191: 9184: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9151:on 26 July 2013 9135: 9134: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9111: 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9072: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9030: 9023: 9014: 9010: 9000: 8998: 8988: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8959: 8958: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8921: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8899:on 8 April 2014 8883: 8882: 8875: 8865:Wayback Machine 8855: 8851: 8846: 8842: 8837:Wayback Machine 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8782: 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8731: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8694: 8678: 8674: 8667: 8653: 8649: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8586: 8582: 8575: 8553: 8549: 8542: 8528: 8524: 8517: 8500: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8473: 8464: 8459: 8452: 8442: 8440: 8433: 8415: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8387: 8369: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8298: 8296: 8291:. 28 May 2019. 8287: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8252:by Michael Kohn 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8219: 8218: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8190:Sayed A Azimi. 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8057: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7901: 7899: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7813:Wayback Machine 7801: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7726:Kohzad, Nilly. 7724: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7688: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7669: 7656: 7629: 7586: 7582: 7557: 7536: 7532: 7510: 7506: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7464: 7436: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7413:Omaha, Nebraska 7407: 7405: 7390: 7388: 7373: 7371: 7356: 7354: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7329: 7289: 7268:Khaled Hosseini 7258: 7225:Azita Ghanizada 7221: 7169: 7126: 7113: 7056:Hafizullah Amin 7018: 7012: 6992:Jinnah Hospital 6952:Afshar Hospital 6923: 6913: 6763: 6725:Habibullah Khan 6676:private schools 6660: 6650: 6557: 6479: 6471:Toyota Corollas 6301: 6234: 6214: 6208: 6201: 6198: 6189: 6186: 6177: 6168: 6159: 6156: 6147: 6144: 6135: 6132: 6123: 6120: 6082:Golbahar Center 6022: 5921:Chakari minaret 5905: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5876: 5873: 5864: 5859: 5850: 5844: 5835: 5833:Khost rebellion 5821: 5812: 5802: 5793: 5790: 5758:Other landmarks 5709:Delgusha Palace 5575:Bibi Mahro Park 5571:Chaman-e-Hozori 5528:Bibi Mahro Park 5459:Maranjan Hill ( 5446:Paghman Gardens 5418:Kabul Golf Club 5319: 5301:Park Star Hotel 5255: 5249: 5208:. They provide 5190:Afghan Wireless 5160: 5154: 5137: 5124:, the nation's 5061:Gulbahar Center 5009: 5003: 4995:law enforcement 4949: 4943: 4880: 4794: 4766:Zablon Simintov 4727:Multilingualism 4658: 4652: 4540: 4538:Afghan diaspora 4530: 4471: 4434: 4397: 4369: 4359: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4277: 4246: 4242: 4231: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4180: 4173: 4136: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4040: 4009: 4005: 4003:Hazara-e Baghal 3995: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3907: 3902: 3901:(2nd, 3rd, 4th) 3897: 3887: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3705: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3615: 3587:(street, part) 3583: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3516: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3425: 3383: 3335: 3268: 3263: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2569: 2511:Television hill 2480:above sea level 2445: 2439: 2433: 2405:Haqqani network 2311: 2297: 2243: 2128:. In Pakistan, 2096:Saur Revolution 2076: 2066: 2027:. According to 2017:National Museum 1880:foreign affairs 1864:Habibullah Khan 1853: 1709: 1703:Durrani dynasty 1699: 1683:Mughal Emperors 1461: 1451: 1341:Islamic dynasty 1296: 1290: 1259:Soviet invasion 1220: 1214: 1192:. According to 1162:. Kapol in the 1160:Pahlavi scripts 1152:Sassanid Empire 1097:museum in Kabul 1071:Greco-Bactrians 1052:Seleucid Empire 1011:Cyrus The Great 980: 969: 963: 960: 953: 934: 930: 923: 918: 912: 864: 742: 694:Saur Revolution 592:Bactrian Greeks 487: 455: 267: 265: 261: 258: 253: 250: 248: 246: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 225: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 195: 173: 164:Nickname: 159: 158: 157: 156: 141: 140: 126: 120: 119: 118: 117: 116: 115: 106: 105: 104: 97: 88: 87: 86: 79: 70: 69: 68: 52: 43: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15794: 15784: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15721: 15720: 15718: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15611: 15609: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15525: 15523: 15517: 15516: 15509: 15507: 15505: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15428: 15426: 15420: 15419: 15408: 15405: 15404: 15401:Kabul Province 15397: 15396: 15389: 15382: 15374: 15365: 15364: 15349:Cyprus dispute 15339: 15336: 15335: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15327: 15316: 15300: 15289: 15278: 15262: 15251: 15240: 15223: 15207: 15196: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15179: 15168: 15157: 15143: 15125: 15114: 15103: 15092: 15081: 15070: 15059: 15048: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15031: 15013: 15002: 14995: 14984: 14973: 14962: 14951: 14940: 14929: 14911: 14900: 14889: 14877: 14875: 14873: 14872: 14861: 14850: 14839: 14828: 14817: 14806: 14795: 14784: 14762: 14760: 14758: 14757: 14741: 14740: 14739: 14728: 14717: 14704: 14693: 14682: 14666: 14665: 14664: 14653: 14642: 14631: 14620: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14601: 14600:Southeast Asia 14598: 14595: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14560: 14559: 14552: 14545: 14537: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14452:Mazar-i-Sharif 14449: 14444: 14439: 14433: 14430: 14429: 14420: 14419: 14412: 14405: 14397: 14390: 14389:External links 14387: 14386: 14385: 14366: 14360: 14343: 14325:(1): 113–153. 14314: 14299: 14283: 14277: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14256: 14226: 14196: 14187: 14161: 14135: 14105: 14079: 14053: 14023: 13993: 13978:. Moe.gov.af. 13976:"دپوھنی وزارت" 13967: 13938:(4): 450–464. 13913: 13889: 13871: 13841: 13811: 13781: 13751: 13721: 13695: 13665: 13646: 13620: 13594: 13564: 13534: 13508: 13482: 13460: 13429: 13403: 13377: 13351: 13325: 13299: 13268: 13238: 13212: 13182: 13156: 13130: 13094: 13059: 13029: 12988: 12985:منار علم و جهل 12973: 12943: 12914: 12883: 12861: 12831: 12806: 12785: 12763: 12733: 12703: 12677: 12650: 12623: 12572: 12542: 12512: 12493: 12457: 12438: 12418: 12395:Taylor, Alan. 12387: 12356: 12330: 12304: 12274: 12252: 12222: 12196: 12165: 12135: 12105: 12065: 12029: 12005: 11993: 11962: 11931: 11900: 11867: 11835: 11796: 11759: 11728: 11705:Hamid, Tamim. 11697: 11667: 11637: 11607: 11576: 11557: 11532: 11506: 11494: 11464: 11434: 11404: 11374: 11344: 11313: 11280: 11247: 11221: 11195: 11165: 11139: 11109: 11083: 11053: 11021: 10990: 10960: 10929: 10900: 10869: 10839: 10803: 10771: 10745: 10714: 10684: 10653: 10627: 10616:on 2 July 2007 10588: 10571: 10545: 10518: 10494: 10485: 10454: 10445: 10426: 10406: 10376: 10357: 10337: 10307: 10295: 10254: 10242: 10233: 10218: 10206: 10176: 10157: 10137: 10105: 10096: 10087: 10078: 10066: 10057: 10031: 10000: 9969: 9954: 9931: 9900: 9871: 9862: 9831: 9822: 9810: 9801: 9788: 9755: 9743: 9730: 9721: 9680: 9668: 9638: 9608: 9582: 9552: 9526: 9496: 9437: 9422: 9401: 9370: 9319: 9277: 9263: 9237: 9201: 9182: 9162: 9128: 9109: 9089: 9070: 9050: 9021: 9008: 8977: 8965:aissonline.org 8949: 8910: 8873: 8858:KUSHAN DYNASTY 8849: 8840: 8809: 8775: 8756: 8736: 8729: 8711: 8692: 8672: 8665: 8647: 8638: 8631: 8605: 8598: 8580: 8573: 8547: 8540: 8522: 8515: 8494: 8462: 8450: 8431: 8404: 8385: 8336: 8306: 8280: 8254: 8242: 8209: 8182: 8151: 8124: 8094: 8046: 8014: 7988: 7962: 7936: 7909: 7883: 7863: 7851: 7821: 7790: 7749: 7713: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7637: 7610: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7403: 7386: 7369: 7352: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7309: 7299:Mustafa Nayyem 7296: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7277: 7274:Homeira Qaderi 7271: 7265: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7246: 7243:Annet Mahendru 7240: 7234: 7228: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7104:Nasima Razmyar 7101: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7034:Amanullah Khan 7031: 7025: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010:Notable people 7008: 7007: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6736:Lycée Esteqlal 6733: 6727: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6703: 6697: 6694: 6649: 6646: 6627:United Nations 6556: 6553: 6533:overhead wires 6478: 6475: 6402:Chicken Street 6389:Jadayi Maiwand 6380:Massoud Circle 6317:Mazar-i-Sharif 6300: 6297: 6233: 6230: 6220:Flightline at 6207: 6206:Transportation 6204: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6180: 6178: 6169: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6114: 6033:Amanullah Khan 5929:Greco-Bactrian 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5853: 5851: 5845: 5838: 5836: 5822: 5815: 5813: 5803: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5770:Jada-e Maiwand 5766: 5763: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5706: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5652: 5637: 5631: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5573: 5568: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5552: 5542: 5414:Chicken Street 5395:Shahrara Tower 5318: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5248: 5245: 5153: 5152:Communications 5150: 5136: 5133: 5095:Chicken Street 5077:Chicken Street 5065:City Walk Mall 5002: 4999: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4926: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4884: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4793: 4790: 4740:while 30% are 4717:(Persian) and 4650: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4332: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4250: 4236: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4204: 4178: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4109: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4063: 4045: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4013: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3968: 3943: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3911: 3892: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3860: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3807: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3754: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3709: 3704:(street, part) 3698:Mirwais Maidan 3674: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3588: 3553: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3521: 3490: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3458: 3442:Jadayi Maiwand 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3391: 3390: 3351:Kabul Province 3347:Kabul District 3334: 3331: 3309:protected area 3280:climate change 3267: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210:sunshine hours 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2568: 2565: 2438: 2435: 2351:Taj Beg Palace 2323:new government 2296: 2293: 2260:New York Times 2239:Main article: 2229:Jada-e Maiwand 2188:3 Hut uprising 2168:Taj Beg Palace 2065: 2062: 2013:Chicken Street 1876:Amanullah Khan 1852: 1849: 1796:British Empire 1790:, but in 1839 1781:George Forster 1698: 1695: 1584:, a poet from 1455:Timurid Empire 1450: 1447: 1289: 1286: 1216:Main article: 1213: 1210: 1206:Tibetan Empire 1194:Táríkhu-l Hind 1156:Indo-Sassanids 1095:statue at the 1079:Indo-Scythians 1060:Mauryan Empire 982: 981: 937: 935: 928: 922: 919: 911: 908: 842:Zoroastrianism 769:Hellenic world 741: 738: 732:following the 560:Hanoi, Vietnam 510:Kabul Province 497: 496: 485: 481: 480: 475: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 453: 451: 447: 446: 436: 430: 429: 426: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 355: 348: 347: 342: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 241: 240: 227: 226: 219: 218: 212: 211: 210: 209: 197: 196: 189: 188: 182: 181: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 165: 161: 160: 154: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 122: 121: 109: 108: 107: 98: 91: 90: 89: 80: 73: 72: 71: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15793: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15705:Id Gah Mosque 15703: 15701: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15685:Kabul Library 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15630:Tajbeg Palace 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15606: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15574:Mir Bacha Kot 15572: 15570: 15569:Khak-i Jabbar 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15544:Dehnawe Farza 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15526: 15524: 15522: 15518: 15513: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15477:Mir Bacha Kot 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15429: 15427: 15425: 15421: 15417: 15413: 15412: 15406: 15402: 15395: 15390: 15388: 15383: 15381: 15376: 15375: 15372: 15362: 15358: 15354: 15350: 15346: 15342: 15337: 15326: 15322: 15321: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15311: 15310:South Ossetia 15306: 15305: 15301: 15299: 15295: 15294: 15290: 15288: 15284: 15283: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15273: 15268: 15267: 15263: 15261: 15257: 15256: 15252: 15250: 15246: 15245: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15234: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15218: 15213: 15212: 15211:North Nicosia 15208: 15206: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15195: 15191: 15190: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15169: 15167: 15163: 15162: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15149: 15148: 15144: 15141: 15137: 15136: 15131: 15130: 15126: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15113: 15109: 15108: 15104: 15102: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15091: 15087: 15086: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15071: 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14671: 14669: 14663: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14652: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14641: 14637: 14636: 14632: 14630: 14626: 14625: 14621: 14619: 14615: 14614: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14606: 14602: 14599: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14558: 14553: 14551: 14546: 14544: 14539: 14538: 14535: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14427:by population 14426: 14418: 14413: 14411: 14406: 14404: 14399: 14398: 14395: 14382: 14378: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14363: 14357: 14352: 14351: 14344: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14320: 14315: 14312: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14274: 14270: 14265: 14264: 14244: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14200: 14191: 14175: 14171: 14165: 14149: 14145: 14139: 14123: 14119: 14115: 14109: 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Km.gov.af. 13630: 13624: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13582: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13552: 13548: 13544: 13538: 13522: 13518: 13512: 13496: 13492: 13486: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13469: 13464: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13433: 13417: 13413: 13407: 13391: 13387: 13381: 13365: 13361: 13355: 13339: 13335: 13329: 13313: 13309: 13303: 13287: 13283: 13279: 13272: 13256: 13252: 13248: 13242: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13200: 13196: 13192: 13186: 13170: 13166: 13160: 13144: 13140: 13134: 13126: 13120: 13104: 13098: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13033: 13017: 13013: 13007: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12982: 12977: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12947: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12919: 12902: 12898: 12894: 12887: 12872: 12865: 12849: 12845: 12841: 12835: 12820: 12816: 12810: 12795: 12789: 12774: 12767: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12737: 12721: 12717: 12713: 12707: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12665: 12661: 12654: 12638: 12634: 12627: 12621: 12620:Western Union 12617: 12613: 12609: 12605: 12601: 12598: 12594: 12593:Pashtany Bank 12590: 12586: 12582: 12576: 12560: 12556: 12552: 12546: 12530: 12526: 12522: 12516: 12510: 12506: 12503: 12497: 12481: 12477: 12476: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12445: 12441: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12422: 12406: 12402: 12398: 12391: 12375: 12371: 12367: 12360: 12344: 12340: 12334: 12318: 12314: 12308: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12278: 12262: 12256: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12226: 12210: 12206: 12200: 12184: 12180: 12176: 12169: 12153: 12149: 12145: 12139: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12109: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12075: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12039: 12033: 12022: 12015: 12009: 12002: 11997: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11966: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11935: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11904: 11888: 11884: 11880: 11874: 11872: 11852: 11845: 11839: 11820: 11816: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11781: 11777: 11770: 11763: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11732: 11716: 11712: 11708: 11701: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11671: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11580: 11573: 11569: 11566: 11561: 11546: 11542: 11536: 11521:on 4 May 2023 11520: 11516: 11510: 11503: 11498: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11468: 11452: 11448: 11444: 11438: 11422: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11317: 11301: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11284: 11268: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11251: 11235: 11231: 11225: 11209: 11205: 11199: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11169: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11097: 11093: 11087: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10994: 10978: 10974: 10973:gholghola.com 10970: 10964: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10933: 10917: 10913: 10910: 10904: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10873: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10843: 10824: 10820: 10813: 10807: 10791: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10775: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10718: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10631: 10612: 10608: 10601: 10595: 10593: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10559: 10555: 10549: 10533: 10529: 10522: 10511: 10504: 10498: 10489: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10458: 10449: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10419: 10418: 10410: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10341: 10325: 10321: 10318: 10311: 10304: 10299: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10258: 10251: 10246: 10237: 10230: 10225: 10223: 10215: 10210: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10185:"Afghanistan" 10180: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10150: 10149: 10141: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10112: 10110: 10100: 10091: 10082: 10073: 10071: 10061: 10045: 10041: 10035: 10019: 10015: 10014:The Telegraph 10011: 10004: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9973: 9965: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9947: 9946: 9938: 9936: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9904: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9876: 9866: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9835: 9826: 9817: 9815: 9805: 9798: 9792: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9760: 9750: 9748: 9740: 9734: 9725: 9706: 9702: 9695: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9556: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9500: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9415: 9408: 9406: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9374: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9266: 9260: 9256: 9251: 9250: 9241: 9225: 9221: 9220: 9215: 9211: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9183:0-415-34473-5 9179: 9175: 9174: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9132: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9063: 9062: 9054: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9026: 9018: 9012: 8997: 8993: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8954: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8880: 8878: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8853: 8844: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8779: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8740: 8732: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8699: 8695: 8689: 8685: 8684: 8676: 8668: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8642: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8619: 8618: 8609: 8601: 8595: 8591: 8584: 8576: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8560: 8551: 8543: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8482: 8478: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8460:Adamec, p.231 8457: 8455: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8392: 8388: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8324: 8320: 8319:Lonely Planet 8316: 8310: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8251: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8214: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8170: 8166: 8162: 8155: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7958: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7929: 7922: 7921: 7913: 7897: 7893: 7887: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7860: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7677: 7662: 7653: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7626: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7578: 7528: 7502: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7428: 7418: 7417:United States 7414: 7404: 7401: 7400:United States 7397: 7387: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7350: 7346: 7336: 7335: 7325: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7312:Yama Wolasmal 7310: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7281: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7250: 7247: 7244: 7241: 7238: 7237:Vida Samadzai 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7206:Naveen-ul-Haq 7204: 7202: 7201:Asghar Afghan 7198: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7179:Asghar Afghan 7177: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7161: 7160:Aryana Sayeed 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062:Babrak Karmal 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7039: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7022:Sher Ali Khan 7020: 7019: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6927: 6922: 6918: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6767: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6602:In 2019, the 6597: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6574: 6569: 6561: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6526: 6523:company (see 6522: 6518: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6486: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6464: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6257:Pamir Airways 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6229: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6196: 6191: 6184: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6171:Pashtany Bank 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6142: 6137: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5995:Central Asian 5992: 5988: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5962:Id Gah Mosque 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5919:The Buddhist 5917: 5909: 5904: 5890: 5883: 5878: 5871: 5866: 5863: 5857: 5852: 5849: 5848:Zarnegar Park 5842: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5819: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5800: 5795: 5788: 5783: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5668:Tajbeg Palace 5666: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5654:Mausoleum of 5653: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5639:Mausoleum of 5638: 5636: 5633:Mausoleum of 5632: 5630: 5627:Mausoleum of 5626: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5596:Id Gah Mosque 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567:Bagh-e Zanana 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5558:Zarnegar Park 5556: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5518: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5497: 5496:Ariana Cinema 5492: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5473:Guldara stupa 5470: 5466: 5462: 5457: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5391:Kolola Pushta 5388: 5384: 5380: 5379:Id Gah Mosque 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5353:, the ruined 5352: 5349:excavated at 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5323: 5312:Zohak Village 5311: 5309:Spinzar Hotel 5308: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5276:Central Hotel 5275: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5177: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5117: 5112: 5108: 5105:According to 5100: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5023:, beverages, 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4980:wakil-e gozar 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4933: 4930: 4929:Ghazi Stadium 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4910: 4908: 4907:Ghazi Stadium 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4802: 4801:Ghazi Stadium 4798: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4723:lingua franca 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4663: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4590: 4587: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4443: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4408: 4406: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4367:Pul-e Charkhi 4356: 4352: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4274: 4270: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4240: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4197:Khwaja Rawash 4194: 4193:Khwaja Bughra 4189: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4102:Dashte Barchi 4099: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4014: 4012: 4011:Qala-e Najara 4008: 4004: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3789:Aqa Ali Shams 3778: 3774: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3733: 3729: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3685:Karte Mamorin 3682: 3678: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628:Kolola Pushta 3624: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3576:Karte Mamorin 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3422: 3419:Location map 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3327:Air pollution 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208:Mean monthly 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 3001: 3000:precipitation 2996: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2418:The city was 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2382:Ring of Steel 2379: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2271:at the time. 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154:United States 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021:Lonely Planet 2018: 2014: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1961:built-up area 1958: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884:Eidgah Mosque 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1845:Sher Ali Khan 1842: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822:British India 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:Afghan Empire 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1575:Afghān tribes 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523:Kābul country 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507:Mughal Empire 1504: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1476:Mughal Empire 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1459:Mughal Empire 1456: 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Seh 3744:Darulaman 3433:Chindawol 3333:Districts 2545:New Delhi 2533:Islamabad 2437:Geography 2184:Khalqists 2142:proxy war 1993:Kabul Zoo 1987:store in 1892:Darulaman 1808:Jalalabad 1668:campaigns 1641:Abul Fazl 1586:Hindustan 1499:Tamerlane 1422:Ilkhanate 1357:Musulmáns 1261:in 1979. 1198:Al-Biruni 1172:Kidarites 921:Antiquity 850:Ortospana 846:Vaekereta 686:Europeans 639:Afsharids 588:Seleucids 572:Silk Road 461:Area code 439:UTC+04:30 434:Time zone 394:Elevation 15539:Tarakhel 15492:Qarabagh 15442:Deh Sabz 15272:Abkhazia 15227:Ramallah 15107:Damascus 14993:Cambodia 14960:Malaysia 14898:Thailand 14837:Maldives 14804:Pakistan 14737:Mongolia 14657:Tashkent 14646:Dushanbe 14613:Ashgabat 14564:Capitals 14477:Charikar 14442:Kandahar 14219:23 March 14180:10 April 14174:Archived 14148:Archived 14122:Archived 14118:TOLOnews 14066:Archived 14040:Archived 14036:TOLOnews 14010:Archived 13980:Archived 13962:34054250 13905:Archived 13884:Archived 13858:Archived 13828:Archived 13798:Archived 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3449:(street) 3444:(street) 3439:(street) 3437:Kharabat 3429:Central 3426:ناحیه ۱ 3401:Location 3359:shārwāli 3315:and the 3285:A large 3255:Source: 3250:3,175.1 3160:Average 3067:(12.28) 2998:Average 2993:(−13.9) 2938:(−12.6) 2933:(−13.9) 2713:(105.8) 2688:(105.8) 2683:(104.9) 2585:humidity 2557:Istanbul 2555:between 2541:Tashkent 2537:Dushanbe 2492:cemetery 2371:township 2265:Sarajevo 2227:Kabul's 2050:Peshawar 2015:and the 1769:Kandahar 1649:Kandahar 1605:Pakistan 1489:of Kabul 1431:scholar 1429:Moroccan 1401:massacre 1373:Samanids 1361:infidels 1349:Istakhri 1313:Islamise 1048:Seleucus 1023:Hinduism 1019:Buddhism 992:Hinduism 940:require 817:Pakistan 797:Xuanzang 773:Sanskrit 767:and the 676:and the 624:Timurids 616:Samanids 596:Mauryans 520:and the 466:(+93) 20 424:Demonyms 288:Province 15584:Paghman 15579:Mussahi 15564:Kalakan 15554:Istalif 15549:Guldara 15529:Bagrami 15487:Paghman 15482:Mussahi 15467:Kalakan 15457:Istalif 15452:Guldara 15432:Bagrami 15411:Capital 15325:Armenia 15320:Yerevan 15287:Georgia 15282:Tbilisi 15266:Sukhumi 15200:Nicosia 15177:Bahrain 15101:Lebanon 15074:Baghdad 14982:Myanmar 14944:Jakarta 14938:Vietnam 14893:Bangkok 14865:Thimphu 14675:Beijing 14635:Bishkek 14582:italics 14580:are in 14566:of Asia 14467:Taloqan 14098:27 July 14016:9 April 13953:8143987 13613:24 July 13205:21 July 13175:3 March 13149:3 March 13077:Reuters 12876:12 July 12824:12 July 12799:12 July 12778:12 July 12267:25 July 12215:6 March 12114:"Kabul" 12058:21 June 11427:20 June 11337:6 April 11178:Reuters 10646:12 June 10585:YouTube 10050:14 June 9661:20 June 9489:29 June 9394:20 June 9363:29 June 9312:29 June 9230:21 June 9121:5 April 9043:12 July 9001:12 July 8970:12 July 8942:12 July 8419:"Kabul" 8373:"Kabul" 8235:1 April 8087:29 June 8007:27 June 7902:1 April 7872:"Kabul" 7861:, 1969. 7819:, 2011. 6666:led by 6620:Taliban 6598:in 2019 6433:Paghman 6253:Kam Air 6053:Paghman 6045:baroque 5810:Paghman 5737:Museums 5663:Palaces 5586:Mosques 5491:gorge. 5481:Paghman 5477:Shewaki 5465:statues 5335:bazaars 5111:corrupt 5084:Bagrami 5033:antique 5029:leather 4873:Cricket 4848:Cricket 4823:League 4807:Cricket 4786:Russian 4782:Turkish 4774:Punjabi 4746:Sikhism 4742:Shiites 4707:Pashtun 4687:Turkmen 4671:Pashtun 4626:Afghānī 4618:Mughūlī 4610:Persian 4565:Taliban 4479:Shewaki 4442:Hudkhel 4144:Paghman 4053:Bagrami 3962:Sherpur 3854:Qalacha 3640:Taimani 3564:Deh Naw 3520:(part) 3447:Mandawi 3305:Siberia 3291:wetland 3062:(0.85) 3057:(0.73) 3052:(0.15) 3047:(0.07) 3042:(0.06) 3037:(0.24) 3032:(0.04) 3027:(0.92) 3022:(2.83) 3017:(2.67) 3012:(2.37) 3007:(1.35) 2988:(−2.0) 2983:(15.1) 2978:(26.6) 2973:(33.8) 2968:(42.8) 2963:(45.5) 2958:(37.6) 2953:(32.7) 2948:(28.2) 2923:(39.7) 2918:(23.5) 2913:(29.8) 2908:(39.0) 2903:(48.9) 2898:(57.7) 2893:(59.5) 2888:(54.3) 2883:(47.8) 2878:(42.8) 2873:(33.3) 2868:(21.7) 2863:(19.2) 2853:(53.8) 2848:(33.1) 2843:(42.6) 2838:(55.6) 2833:(67.5) 2828:(75.4) 2823:(77.0) 2818:(73.0) 2813:(63.1) 2808:(55.0) 2803:(43.3) 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14887:Brunei 14870:Bhutan 14755:Russia 14750:Moscow 14714:Taiwan 14708:Taipei 14624:Astana 14492:Ghazni 14457:Kunduz 14358: 14337: 14309: 14275: 13986:18 May 13960: 13950: 13864:7 June 13834:7 June 13804:7 June 13774:7 June 13744:7 June 13714:7 June 13688:7 June 12643:15 May 12565:18 May 12436: 12349:18 May 12323:18 May 11789:4 June 10943:RFE/RL 10424: 10355: 10155: 9962: 9952: 9590: 9580: 9534: 9524: 9477: 9469: 9430: 9420: 9351: 9343: 9261: 9180: 9107: 9068: 8935: 8871:, 2010 8754: 8727: 8690: 8663: 8629: 8596: 8571: 8538: 8513: 8429: 8383: 8329:27 May 8273:1 June 8202:1 June 8175:1 June 8144:1 June 8075: 7951:1 June 7934: 7613:Pashto 7383:Russia 7366:Turkey 7349:Turkey 7345:Ankara 6672:Public 6545:IC Bus 6530:copper 6345:Gardez 6337:Ghazni 6321:Kunduz 6259:, and 6090:Mughal 6084:. 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4857:2018 4820:Club 4778:Sikhs 4711:Tajik 4699:Hindu 4691:Kuchi 4683:Uzbek 4675:Tajik 4642:Bīrkī 4638:Gibrī 4622:Hindī 4614:Turkī 4594:Babur 4489:6.5% 4455:2.7% 4452:1.5% 4438:East 4415:4.1% 4410:143.6 4378:8.1% 4373:141.4 4298:9.5% 4235:East 4215:7.5% 4154:8.6% 4149:120.1 4061:Shina 4044:East 3982:5.6% 3673:West 3645:11.63 3602:8.8% 3599:0.6% 3552:West 3535:7.3% 3367:nāhia 3065:312.0 2991:−25.5 2986:−18.9 2941:−12.6 2936:−24.8 2931:−25.5 2643:Year 2561:Hanoi 2333:-led 2044:from 1777:Sufis 1672:Balkh 1609:Babur 1547:Bīrkī 1543:Tājik 1531:Sārts 1503:Babur 1495:Timur 1472:Babur 1363:from 1325:Islam 1243:Herat 1183:Shahi 1117:Kaofu 1042:When 1000:Kubha 891:root 813:Sindh 801:Kaofu 777:Kubha 765:India 758:Cabul 756:, or 754:Kabol 750:Cabol 690:Paris 580:India 502:Kabul 340:Mayor 293:Kabul 228:Kabul 198:Kabul 167:Paris 35:Kabul 15359:and 15298:Iran 15194:Oman 15118:Doha 15085:Baku 15079:Iraq 15011:Laos 14904:Dili 14832:Malé 14773:BIOT 14576:and 14356:ISBN 14307:ISBN 14273:ISBN 14251:2018 14221:2019 14182:2015 14156:2016 14130:2023 14100:2015 14074:2023 14048:2023 14018:2023 13988:2014 13958:PMID 13866:2022 13836:2022 13806:2022 13776:2022 13746:2022 13716:2022 13690:2022 13641:2021 13615:2021 13589:2019 13559:2019 13529:2017 13503:2018 13455:2017 13424:2018 13398:2018 13372:2018 13346:2018 13320:2018 13294:2018 13263:2021 13233:2018 13207:2018 13177:2018 13151:2018 13125:link 13111:2021 13089:2021 13054:2021 13024:2021 12981:Dari 12968:2021 12938:2021 12909:2015 12878:2024 12856:2023 12826:2024 12801:2024 12780:2024 12758:2023 12728:2023 12698:2012 12672:2013 12645:2017 12618:and 12567:2014 12537:2011 12488:2021 12452:2021 12434:ISBN 12413:2018 12382:2014 12351:2014 12325:2014 12299:2019 12269:2024 12247:2022 12217:2010 12191:2018 12160:2018 12130:2010 12100:2019 12060:2021 11988:2018 11957:2018 11926:2017 11895:2017 11862:2019 11830:2018 11791:2019 11754:2019 11723:2019 11692:2019 11662:2018 11632:2019 11602:2018 11552:2023 11527:2013 11489:2022 11459:2022 11429:2023 11399:2011 11369:2011 11339:2018 11308:2017 11275:2011 11242:2011 11216:2011 11190:2011 11160:2011 11134:2019 11104:2012 11078:2021 11048:2021 11016:2018 10985:2018 10955:2018 10924:2018 10895:2017 10864:2018 10834:2018 10798:2021 10766:2021 10740:2021 10709:2021 10679:2019 10648:2020 10622:2010 10566:2011 10540:2014 10480:2017 10440:2014 10422:ISBN 10401:2017 10371:2010 10353:ISBN 10332:2018 10290:2014 10201:2021 10171:2013 10153:ISBN 10132:2015 10052:2017 10026:2021 9995:2021 9960:OCLC 9950:ISBN 9926:2021 9895:2021 9857:2019 9783:2018 9716:2019 9663:2023 9633:2010 9604:2021 9578:ISBN 9548:2021 9522:ISBN 9491:2021 9467:ISSN 9428:OCLC 9418:ISBN 9396:2023 9365:2021 9341:ISSN 9314:2021 9272:2013 9259:ISBN 9232:2021 9196:2010 9178:ISBN 9157:2010 9123:2023 9105:ISBN 9084:2010 9066:ISBN 9045:2024 9038:Aish 9003:2024 8972:2024 8944:2024 8933:ISSN 8905:2010 8830:Link 8804:2010 8770:2010 8752:ISBN 8725:ISBN 8706:2010 8688:ISBN 8661:ISBN 8627:ISBN 8594:ISBN 8569:ISBN 8536:ISBN 8511:ISBN 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