470:
458:
1075:
824:
494:
482:
953:
817:
618:
857:
714:
1403:, which had seized control of much of southern Afghanistan with comparative ease the previous year, were advancing on Kabul. Jamiat rejected Taliban demands that they surrender, and the Taliban rejected Jamiat's offer to join a peaceful political process leading towards a general election. In March 1995, Massoud handed the Taliban their first major loss, however, with the aid of Saudi and Pakistani backing, they regrouped and launched and offensive in mid-1996. Massoud ordered the retreat of his troops among them Jamiat to avoid another bloodbath.
904:
727:
791:
844:
570:
304:
528:
58:
642:
917:
965:
778:
2338:
870:
693:
831:
2350:
883:
542:
978:
740:
594:
630:
941:
929:
765:
654:
556:
667:
582:
514:
680:
606:
2360:
753:
1425:
in the United States, Massoud was assassinated by two suicide bombers, probably at the instigation of al-Qaeda. Immediately afterwards
Taliban forces launched a major offensive against United Front positions. Mohammed Qasim Fahim was chosen to succeed Massoud as leader of Jamiat's military wing and
1262:
strategy of infiltration of society and the state apparatus to gain power. Jamiat was dominated by Tajiks but had a greater `tribal and regional cross section` than other groups, and was willing to seek "common ground" with non-Islamists. It gained prominence because of the battlefield success of
1305:
to fight against the
Communist government and their Soviet allies. This group grew to control multiple provinces and include thousands of fighters. The Soviet Army launched a series of major offensives to attempt to destroy their forces, but they were unable to engage most of Massoud's men.
1202:
In
Pakistan, Professor Rabbani gathered important people and continued to build the party. Sayed Noorullah Emad, who was then a young Muslim at Kabul University became its general secretary and, later, its deputy chief. Some of its prominent commanders included Ustad Zabihullah],
1379:
joined
Hekmatyar in 1994, Kabul witnessed a gruesome war with massive civilian casualties and destruction of much of the city. In 1995 the Islamic State of Afghanistan government also with Jamiat forces retained control of Kabul, pushing back a coalition of Hekmatyar's
1349:. Meanwhile, a peace and power-sharing agreement among the leadership of the Afghan political party leaders led to a tentative agreement to appoint Burhanuddin Rabbani, who had spent the civil war in exile, as interim president. The peace agreement was called the
1410:, commonly known in the west as the Northern Alliance, with Rabbani, officially becoming its political leader. Other Jamiat members took up senior positions within the United Front government:
2200:
1281:. Its leader, Hekmatyar, was "implacably hostile to any form of compromise" favouring violent armed conflict. As a result, Hezb-i Islami, and not Jamiat, gained the support of the
1753:
2190:
1318:
in 1989, the mujahideen groups continued to wear down government forces. However they also fought among each other: in June 1990, battles between Jamiat and
Gulbuddin's Hezb in
1195:
in 1973, it was to
Pakistan that Rabbani fled, and Jamaat-e-Islami who initially hosted him there. (Later Jamait lost the backing of Jamaat-e-Islami to the more purist
1179:
Jamiat "emerged" in 1972 from among "the informal
Islamist groupings that had existed since the 1960s". Led by Burhanuddin Rabbani, a professor of Islamic theology at
2707:
2396:
2732:
2615:
2717:
1509:
1239:
were both early followers of
Rabbani, being Kabul University students at the time. Hekmatyar broke away from Jamiat in 1976 to found his own party:
2722:
1796:
2737:
2459:
2389:
2712:
2702:
2625:
2620:
2543:
2523:
2464:
1018:
1476:
2742:
2488:
2382:
1904:
757:
2747:
2568:
2513:
2405:
2195:
1728:
1393:
982:
744:
335:
2589:
1865:
1626:
1585:
1525:
2503:
2363:
2558:
1701:
2727:
2528:
1426:
repulsed the
Taliban offensive. With extensive assistance from an American-led coalition in October and November 2001 (see
2584:
2222:
1789:
1066:
2153:
1849:
1427:
1315:
1147:
1079:
1074:
1057:
823:
2538:
2498:
1636:
1595:
1539:
1449:
283:
2518:
1143:
1052:
31:
1406:
Following the capture of Kabul by the
Taliban, the major mujahideen factions put aside their feuds and formed the
2563:
2553:
2548:
2431:
17:
2656:
2413:
2353:
2292:
2271:
2205:
2174:
1782:
1035:
1030:
933:
835:
2508:
1359:
however, did not support the peace agreement despite the fact that he was repeatedly offered the position of
997:
1258:
Rabbani and the Jamiat advocated "building of a widely based movement that would create popular support", a
1159:
486:
398:
195:
2752:
1250:
and the brutality of the invading Soviet Army, the two strongest Afghan mujahideen groups in the 1980s.
2676:
2594:
2133:
1899:
1659:
2313:
1997:
1246:
The two groups formed the two main tendencies of the Islamist movement in Afghanistan, and after the
1345:
In 1992, the communist government collapsed entirely. Jamiat's forces were among the first to enter
1367:
attacked the new interim government and the capital of Kabul with tens of thousands of rockets. As
1286:
1188:
340:
30:
This article is about Jamiat-e-Islami Afghanistan. For other organisations with similar names, see
1718:"DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990â1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS"
2681:
2476:
1882:
1685:
1240:
908:
731:
718:
330:
2278:
2113:
1415:
2533:
2439:
2257:
1805:
1454:
1298:
1158:
led the party (including its predecessors) from 1968 to 2011, and served as President of the
1139:
1047:
1008:
221:
2481:
2285:
2143:
1987:
1941:
1894:
1464:
1422:
1184:
795:
151:
8:
2444:
2138:
2103:
2093:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2007:
1992:
1961:
1956:
1663:
1459:
1389:
1356:
1236:
1224:
1192:
1163:
1155:
1105:
1003:
182:
119:
1717:
2342:
2320:
2002:
1977:
1887:
1531:
1434:
1282:
1208:
1204:
769:
245:
84:
71:
2123:
1946:
1697:
1632:
1591:
1535:
1433:
Jamiat's founder and leader, Burhanuddin Rabbani, was assassinated in 2011. His son,
1407:
1339:
1216:
1151:
861:
498:
462:
391:
384:
234:
205:
187:
99:
2610:
2374:
2264:
2236:
2118:
1982:
1372:
1350:
1277:
Hezb-i Islami was overwhelmingly Ghilzai Pashtun, and backed by Pakistan president
1180:
1127:
1096:
1040:
2671:
2493:
2229:
2169:
2148:
1931:
1870:
1817:
1376:
1323:
1302:
1247:
405:
2299:
2250:
2128:
2108:
2098:
1360:
1319:
1013:
574:
569:
474:
230:
225:
93:
1440:
After the Taliban came to power in 2021, Salahuddin Rabbani left Afghanistan.
2696:
2651:
2639:
2449:
1951:
1936:
1875:
1385:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1131:
533:
217:
213:
209:
177:
122:
87:
2471:
2454:
1844:
1496:
1411:
1272:
1220:
969:
848:
843:
782:
646:
641:
561:
250:
303:
57:
1212:
1123:
1119:
493:
481:
260:
105:
1754:"Former Afghanistan president Burhanuddin Rabbani killed in Kabul blast"
1408:
United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (the United Front)
2644:
1278:
1259:
874:
869:
697:
692:
2306:
2243:
1693:
1774:
1821:
1335:
1025:
945:
887:
882:
547:
437:
201:
2633:
2421:
1400:
921:
916:
377:
238:
163:
1135:
1115:
671:
666:
598:
593:
586:
581:
433:
428:
1660:"Afghanistan: Pakistan's Support of Afghan Islamists, 1975â79"
1227:. Ahmad Shah Massoud directed the military wing of the party.
1126:, and was originally formed as a student political society at
1122:. It is the oldest and largest functioning political party in
2629:
1346:
957:
684:
679:
634:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
317:
157:
1309:
658:
653:
518:
1118:
political party and former paramilitary organisation in
1430:), United Front forces recaptured most of Afghanistan.
1628:
Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival
1150:, Jamiat-e Islami was one of the most powerful of the
2616:
Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
2404:
1110:'Islamic Society'), sometimes shortened to
1652:
1488:
1301:in 1979, Massoud organised a mujahideen group in
2694:
2733:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
1421:On 9 September 2001, just two days before the
27:Primarily Tajik political party in Afghanistan
2708:Anti-Soviet factions in the SovietâAfghan War
2390:
1790:
1519:
1517:
1494:
1334:In 1991, Jamiat's forces participated in the
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1326:caused hundreds of casualties on each side.
2621:National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan
2544:Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan
2524:National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan
2465:National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
2460:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
2397:
2383:
1797:
1783:
1696:: Cambridge University Press. p. 76.
1577:
1514:
1375:started a second war in 1992 and Dostum's
1230:
302:
56:
2489:Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
1611:
2718:Islamic political parties in Afghanistan
2626:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
2569:National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
2514:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
1555:
1310:Battles between Jamiat and Hezb-i Islami
2723:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen
2590:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
2314:Pictures from Afghanistan (documentary)
1866:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen
1583:
1523:
1497:"JIA to see leadership changes: Faqiri"
1191:. When Rabbani's arrest was ordered by
14:
2695:
2504:National Congress Party of Afghanistan
1624:
1571:Jihad: on the trail of Political Islam
1418:became Foreign Minister, for example.
2738:Political parties established in 1972
2559:National Islamic Front of Afghanistan
2378:
2201:Military equipment used by Mujahideen
1804:
1778:
1587:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military
1568:
1527:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military
2713:Islamic democratic political parties
2529:National United Party of Afghanistan
2359:
838:(1974â1992; 1996â2001; 2021âpresent)
2585:Afghanistan Liberation Organization
1690:Islam and resistance in Afghanistan
1684:
1590:. Carnegie Endowment. p. 173.
1100:
24:
2703:1972 establishments in Afghanistan
2154:Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
1850:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1734:from the original on 12 April 2019
1292:
25:
2764:
2539:Pashtoons Social Democratic Party
2499:National Coalition of Afghanistan
1495:Abasin Zaheer (20 January 2011).
1450:List of Islamic political parties
2743:Political parties in Afghanistan
2519:National Movement of Afghanistan
2406:Political parties in Afghanistan
2358:
2349:
2348:
2336:
1414:served as Interior Minister and
1266:
1073:
976:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
902:
881:
868:
855:
842:
829:
822:
815:
789:
776:
763:
751:
738:
725:
712:
691:
678:
665:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
592:
580:
568:
554:
540:
526:
512:
492:
480:
468:
456:
284:Seats in the House of the People
68:Chairman of the Political Bureau
32:Jamaat-e-Islami (disambiguation)
2748:Political parties of minorities
2564:Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
2549:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
2432:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
1316:withdrawal of the Soviet troops
1067:Designated as a terrorist group
2657:Progressive Youth Organization
2414:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2206:Afghanistan War Memorial, Kyiv
1746:
1710:
1678:
1428:War in Afghanistan (2001â2021)
1299:Soviet invasion in Afghanistan
1289:, and Saudi Arabian networks.
1174:
1058:War in Afghanistan (2001â2021)
934:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
13:
1:
2509:National Front of Afghanistan
1482:
1477:Ahmad Shah Masâud (1953â2001)
998:1975 Panjshir Valley uprising
1329:
1160:Islamic State of Afghanistan
1053:Afghan Civil War (1996â2001)
487:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7:
2728:Jamiat-e Islami politicians
1631:. I.B.Tauris. p. 214.
1443:
1437:, has since led the party.
10:
2771:
2677:Lists of political parties
2595:Watan Party of Afghanistan
2134:Battle of Arghandab (1987)
1470:
1270:
1169:
1036:Afghan Civil War (1992â96)
1031:Afghan Civil War (1989â92)
29:
2667:
2603:
2577:
2430:
2412:
2330:
2321:Bitter Lake (documentary)
2214:
2183:
2162:
2086:
2020:
1970:
1924:
1917:
1858:
1837:
1830:
1812:
1253:
1065:
991:
804:
505:
475:Interim Afghan Government
451:
443:
423:
415:
392:1st government as Interim
385:Part of Afghan Mujahideen
367:
359:
358:
353:
326:
315:
310:
301:
296:
282:
266:
256:
244:
194:
173:
144:
128:
115:
77:
67:
62:Emblem of Jamiat-e-Islami
55:
41:
2175:Kabul students' uprising
1584:Haqqani, Husain (2005).
1524:Haqqani, Husain (2005).
1287:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
1189:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
2682:Politics of Afghanistan
2477:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
1883:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
1573:. Belknap. p. 141.
1235:Ahmad Shah Massoud and
1231:MassoudâHekmatyar split
985:(sometimes, until 1994)
972:(sometimes, until 2001)
911:(sometimes, until 1996)
909:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
732:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
719:United Tajik Opposition
331:Politics of Afghanistan
246:Political position
2343:Afghanistan portal
2196:War in popular culture
2191:Soviet aircraft losses
2114:Battle of Maravar Pass
1569:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
1499:. Pajhwork Afghan News
1394:Jumbish-i-Milli Islami
1162:from 1992 to 2001, in
1101:جÙ
عÛت اسÙاÙ
Û Ø§ÙغاÙستاÙ
361:جÙ
عÛت اسÙاÙ
Û Ø§ÙغاÙستاÙ
235:Anti-Islamic Extremism
222:Afghan Tajik interests
218:Moderate Progressivism
154:(1972â1992; 2000â2001)
48:جÙ
عÛت اسÙاÙ
Û Ø§ÙغاÙستاÙ
2534:New Afghanistan Party
1625:Saikal, Amin (2012).
1455:Gholam Mohammad Niazi
1183:, it was inspired by
1114:, is a predominantly
1048:Tajikistani Civil War
2482:Hezb-i Islami Khalis
2286:The Living Daylights
2272:Charlie Wilson's War
2144:Battle for Hill 3234
1988:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
1942:Konstantin Chernenko
1895:Hezb-e Islami Khalis
1465:Panah Khan Panjshiri
1423:September 11 attacks
1363:. Subsequently, his
1263:Ahmad Shah Massoud.
1148:communist government
1026:Gulf War (1990â1991)
895:Non-state Opponents:
796:Hezb-e Islami Khalis
2445:Afghan Mellat Party
2139:Operation Magistral
2104:Panjshir offensives
2094:Operation Storm-333
2087:Military operations
2008:Burhanuddin Rabbani
1993:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1962:Abdul Rashid Dostum
1957:Mohammad Najibullah
1760:. 20 September 2011
1758:www.telegraph.co.uk
1664:Library of Congress
1460:Mohammad Zabihullah
1390:Abdul Rashid Dostum
1357:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1237:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1193:Mohammad Daoud Khan
1156:Burhanuddin Rabbani
1019:Panjshir Offensives
1004:1979 Herat uprising
183:Afghan Armed Forces
120:Burhanuddin Rabbani
2753:Republican parties
2293:The Magic Mountain
2003:Abdul Rahim Wardak
1978:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1888:Maktab al-Khidamat
1534:. pp. 171â2.
1532:Carnegie Endowment
1435:Salahuddin Rabbani
1283:Muslim Brotherhood
1209:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1205:Gulbadin Hekmatyar
1142:and the following
1134:ideology based on
1091:(also rendered as
770:Maktab al-Khidamat
369:Dates of operation
85:Ahmad Shah Massoud
78:Military commander
72:Salahuddin Rabbani
2690:
2689:
2554:Truth and Justice
2372:
2371:
2163:Civilian protests
2124:Battles of Zhawar
2016:
2015:
1947:Mikhail Gorbachev
1913:
1912:
1806:SovietâAfghan War
1703:978-0-521-39700-1
1338:fighting against
1217:Atta Muhammad Nur
1185:Abul A'la Maududi
1152:Afghan mujahideen
1140:SovietâAfghan War
1109:
1086:
1085:
1009:SovietâAfghan War
705:Non-state Allies:
499:Northern Alliance
463:Afghan Mujahideen
404:2001âpresent (as
349:
348:
336:Political parties
206:Islamic democracy
188:Northern Alliance
102:(Northern Region)
100:Atta Muhammad Nur
16:(Redirected from
2760:
2611:Khuddamul Furqan
2440:Afghan Hezbollah
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2237:Afghan Breakdown
2119:Badaber uprising
1983:Abdul Ali Mazari
1922:
1921:
1905:Ittehad i-Islami
1835:
1834:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1492:
1373:Ittihad-i Islami
1351:Peshawar Accords
1181:Kabul University
1144:Afghan Civil War
1128:Kabul University
1104:
1102:
1078:
1077:
1041:Afshar Operation
992:Battles and wars
981:
980:
979:
968:
967:
966:
956:
955:
954:
944:
943:
942:
932:
931:
930:
920:
919:
907:
906:
905:
886:
885:
873:
872:
860:
859:
858:
847:
846:
834:
833:
832:
827:
826:
820:
819:
818:
809:State Opponents:
794:
793:
792:
781:
780:
779:
768:
767:
766:
758:Ittehad-e Islami
756:
755:
754:
743:
742:
741:
730:
729:
728:
717:
716:
715:
696:
695:
683:
682:
670:
669:
657:
656:
645:
644:
633:
632:
621:
620:
609:
608:
597:
596:
585:
584:
573:
572:
560:
558:
557:
546:
544:
543:
532:
530:
529:
517:
516:
515:
497:
496:
485:
484:
473:
472:
471:
461:
460:
459:
370:
363:
362:
351:
350:
322:
319:
306:
291:
277:
272:
228:
140:(possibly 1960s)
139:
137:
108:(Western Region)
60:
49:
39:
38:
21:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2672:Portal:Politics
2663:
2604:Defunct parties
2599:
2573:
2494:Jamiat-e Islami
2426:
2408:
2403:
2373:
2368:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2279:The Kite Runner
2230:The 9th Company
2215:Films about war
2210:
2179:
2170:3 Hoot uprising
2158:
2149:Operation Arrow
2082:
2012:
1966:
1932:Leonid Brezhnev
1909:
1871:Jamiat-e Islami
1854:
1826:
1818:Afghan conflict
1808:
1803:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1623:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1582:
1578:
1567:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1522:
1515:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1473:
1446:
1377:Junbish-i Milli
1332:
1312:
1303:Parwan Province
1295:
1293:Soviet invasion
1275:
1269:
1256:
1248:April 1978 coup
1233:
1177:
1172:
1089:Jamiat-e-Islami
1072:
1000:
983:Junbish-i Milli
977:
975:
964:
962:
952:
950:
940:
938:
928:
926:
914:
903:
901:
897:
880:
867:
856:
854:
841:
830:
828:
821:
816:
814:
811:
790:
788:
777:
775:
764:
762:
752:
750:
745:Junbish-i Milli
739:
737:
726:
724:
713:
711:
706:
690:
677:
664:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
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457:
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431:
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406:political party
368:
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318:jamiat-e-islami
316:
292:
289:
275:
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270:
237:
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169:
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44:Islamic Society
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Jamiat-e Islami
15:
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11:
5:
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2300:Peshavar Waltz
2296:
2289:
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2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2251:All Costs Paid
2247:
2240:
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2218:
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2209:
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2184:Related topics
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2126:
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2109:Siege of Urgun
2106:
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2099:Siege of Khost
2096:
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2075:
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2055:
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2021:Events by year
2018:
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2014:
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2011:
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1968:
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1361:prime minister
1340:Ba'athist Iraq
1331:
1328:
1311:
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1294:
1291:
1271:Main article:
1268:
1265:
1255:
1252:
1232:
1229:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1093:Jamiati Islami
1084:
1083:
1070:
1063:
1062:
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1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1028:
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1014:Panjshir Front
1006:
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993:
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986:
973:
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948:
936:
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839:
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399:2nd government
395:
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365:
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231:Anti-Sovietism
226:Anti-Communism
198:
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155:
148:
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142:
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130:
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109:
103:
97:
94:Mohammad Fahim
91:
81:
79:
75:
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69:
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53:
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26:
9:
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2652:Shola-e Javid
2650:
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2640:Sazman-i Nasr
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2450:Basej-e Milli
2448:
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2239:
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2227:
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2224:
2223:List of films
2220:
2219:
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2202:
2199:
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2110:
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2019:
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1952:Babrak Karmal
1950:
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1938:
1937:Yuri Andropov
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Hezb-e Wahdat
1898:
1896:
1893:
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1876:Shura-e Nazar
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1725:apps.dtic.mil
1719:
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1638:9781780761220
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1597:9780870032851
1593:
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1541:9780870032851
1537:
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1413:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1399:By 1995, the
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:Hizb-i-Wahdat
1383:
1382:Hezb-i Islami
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:Hezb-i Wahdat
1366:
1365:Hezb-i Islami
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1307:
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1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1267:Hezb-i Islami
1264:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1241:Hezb-e Islami
1238:
1228:
1226:
1225:Dr. Fazlullah
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1197:Hezb-i Islami
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:. During the
1137:
1133:
1132:communitarian
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1094:
1090:
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583:
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566:
563:
552:
549:
538:
535:
534:United States
524:
520:
510:
509:
508:
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488:
483:
476:
464:
454:
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262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
247:
243:
240:
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Communitarism
211:
210:Republicanism
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
179:
178:Shura-e Nazar
176:
174:Military wing
172:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
131:
127:
124:
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118:
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70:
66:
59:
54:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2472:Hezbi Islami
2455:Hezbe Wahdat
2334:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
1845:Soviet Union
1831:Belligerents
1816:Part of the
1762:. Retrieved
1757:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:
1689:
1686:Roy, Olivier
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1627:
1601:. Retrieved
1586:
1579:
1570:
1545:. Retrieved
1526:
1501:. Retrieved
1490:
1439:
1432:
1420:
1416:Dr. Abdullah
1412:Yunus Qanuni
1405:
1398:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1313:
1296:
1276:
1273:Hezbi Islami
1257:
1245:
1234:
1221:Mullah Naqib
1201:
1196:
1178:
1146:against the
1111:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:(until 1992)
970:Hezbe Wahdat
894:
893:
877:(until 1996)
851:(until 1989)
849:Soviet Union
808:
798:(until 1992)
783:Hezbe Wahdat
747:(until 1993)
704:
703:
687:(until 2001)
674:(until 2001)
661:(until 2001)
647:Saudi Arabia
562:West Germany
251:Centre-right
239:Anti-Taliban
145:Headquarters
36:
1738:18 December
1213:Ismail Khan
1175:Early years
1166:from 1996.
1136:Islamic law
1130:. It has a
1124:Afghanistan
1120:Afghanistan
1080:Afghanistan
890:(1992â2001)
864:(1990â1991)
836:Afghanistan
785:(1979â1992)
772:(1984â1988)
734:(1976â1987)
721:(1993â1997)
700:(from 1996)
564:(1975â1989)
550:(1975â1992)
521:(1979â2002)
501:(1996â2001)
489:(1992â2001)
477:(1989â1992)
465:(1979â1989)
419:Afghanistan
397:1992â2001 (
390:1989â1992 (
383:1979â1989 (
376:1972â1989 (
261:Sunni Islam
190:(1996â2001)
185:(1992â1996)
180:(1984â2001)
166:(1996â2000)
160:(1992â1996)
106:Ismail Khan
96:(2001â2014)
90:(1972â2001)
2697:Categories
2645:Nasr Party
2364:Multimedia
1971:Mujahideen
1859:Mujahideen
1644:2 November
1603:2 November
1547:2 November
1483:References
1314:After the
1297:After the
1279:Zia ul-Haq
1260:gradualist
875:Tajikistan
698:Tajikistan
427:Primarily
297:Party Flag
2636:factions)
2307:Rambo III
2265:Cargo 200
2258:The Beast
2244:Afghantsi
1998:Abdul Haq
1764:19 August
1694:Cambridge
1330:1991â2001
805:Opponents
432:Minority
341:Elections
2354:Category
1925:Alliance
1838:Alliance
1822:Cold War
1820:and the
1729:Archived
1688:(1992).
1444:See also
1336:Gulf War
1187:and his
1154:groups.
946:Al-Qaeda
888:Pakistan
548:Pakistan
438:Pashtuns
424:Group(s)
257:Religion
202:Islamism
196:Ideology
152:Fayzabad
2634:Parcham
2422:Taliban
1918:Leaders
1670:11 July
1503:17 July
1471:Sources
1401:Taliban
1170:History
1108:
1097:Persian
922:Taliban
536:(-2002)
452:Part of
447:Unknown
416:Country
378:Militia
311:Website
290:0 / 249
267:Colours
164:Taloqan
134: (
129:Founded
116:Founder
1700:
1666:. 1997
1635:
1594:
1538:
1510:mirror
1384:, the
1324:Parwan
1254:Jamiat
1112:Jamiat
672:Russia
599:Turkey
587:France
559:
545:
531:
506:Allies
444:Status
434:Uzbeks
429:Tajiks
276:
271:
2630:Khalq
1732:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1347:Kabul
1320:Logar
1164:exile
1116:Tajik
958:Khalq
685:India
635:Egypt
623:China
611:Japan
278:White
273:Green
158:Kabul
2632:and
2078:1989
2073:1988
2068:1987
2063:1986
2058:1985
2053:1984
2048:1983
2043:1982
2038:1981
2033:1980
2028:1979
1766:2021
1740:2018
1698:ISBN
1672:2008
1646:2014
1633:ISBN
1605:2014
1592:ISBN
1549:2014
1536:ISBN
1505:2011
1388:and
1371:and
1322:and
1223:and
1106:lit.
862:Iraq
659:Iran
519:NATO
436:and
320:.org
136:1972
132:1972
1392:'s
1199:.)
2699::
1756:.
1727:.
1723:.
1692:.
1662:.
1613:^
1557:^
1530:.
1516:^
1396:.
1353:.
1342:.
1285:,
1243:.
1219:,
1215:,
1211:,
1207:,
1103:,
1099::
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2628:(
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408:)
401:)
394:)
387:)
380:)
138:)
123:â
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34:.
20:)
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