22:
69:
3531:
2711:
2827:
2907:, VLIK), was created on 25 November 1943. VLIK published underground newspapers and agitated for resistance against the Nazis. The Gestapo arrested the most influential members in 1944. After the reoccupation of Lithuania by the Soviets, VLIK moved to the West set its goal to maintain non-recognition of Lithuania's occupation and dissemination of information from behind the Iron Curtain – including the information provided by the Lithuanian partisans.
2927:, members of Soviet secret police forces or by purchasing ammunition from Red Army soldiers. Every partisan had binoculars and few grenades. One grenade was usually saved to blow themselves and their faces to avoid being taken as prisoners, since the physical tortures of Soviet MGB/NKVD were very brutal and cruel, and be recognized, to prevent their relatives from suffering.
2481:. Amongst other acts of sabotage, the Polish partisans damaged nearly 7,000 locomotives, over 19,000 railway cars, over 4,000 German military vehicles and built-in faults into 92,000 artillery projectiles as well as 4710 built-in faults into aircraft engines, just to mention a few and just in between 1941 and 1944.
2922:
The partisans were well-armed. During the 1945-1951 Soviet repressive structures seized from partisans 31 mortars, 2,921 machine guns, 6,304 assault rifles, 22,962 rifles, 8,155 pistols, 15,264 grenades, 2,596 mines, and 3,779,133 cartridges. The partisans usually replenished their arsenal by killing
2988:
The right eye is covered with haematoma, on the eyelid there are six stab wounds made, judging by their diameter, by a thin wire or nail going deep into the eyeball. Multiple haematomas in the area of the stomach, a cut wound on a finger of the right hand. The genitalia reveal the following: a large
2760:
By the middle of 1943 partisan resistance to the
Germans and their allies had grown from the dimensions of a mere nuisance to those of a major factor in the general situation. In many parts of occupied Europe, the enemy was suffering losses at the hands of partisans that he could ill afford. Nowhere
2634:
on
Ukrainian ethnic territory. Violence was accepted as a political tool against foreign as well as domestic enemies of their cause, which was to be achieved by a national revolution led by a dictatorship that would drive out the occupying powers and set up a government representing all regions and
2892:
was killed in
December 1944, the headquarters were liquidated in December 1945. This represented the failure of highly centralized resistance, as the organization was too dependent on Veverskis and other top commanders. In 1946 remaining leaders and fighters of LLA started to merge with Lithuanian
2918:
formed the basis of
Lithuanian partisans. Farmers, Lithuanian officials, students, teachers, and even pupils joined the partisan movement. The movement was actively supported by the society and the Catholic church. It is estimated that by the end of 1945, 30,000 armed people stayed in forests in
2507:
In
Lithuania and Belarus, after a period of initial cooperation, the Poles defended themselves against the Soviet partisans as well as fought against the Lithuanian Nazi collaborators. The Poles failed to defeat the Soviet Partisans, but did achieve a decisive victory against the Lithuanian Nazi
2697:
since 1999. However, Russia refused access to Soviet archives and the investigation ended in 2003. Partisan warfare was routinely distorted in the Soviet Union. According to historian Veikko Erkkilä the
Russian attitude towards civilian atrocities has been marred by the Great Patriotic War
2411:
on 16 September 1939. The first sabotage groups were created in Warsaw on 18 September 1939. Each battalion was to choose 3 soldiers who were to sabotage the enemy's war effort behind the front lines. The sabotage groups were organized before Rydz-Śmigły's order was received.
2476:
The Polish partisans faced many enemies. The main enemies were the Nazi
Germans, Ukrainian nationalists, Lithuanian Nazi collaborators, and even the Soviets. In spite of the ideological enmity, the Home Army did launch a massive sabotage campaign after the Germans began
2807:
from mid-1944, but only limited assistance, mainly from the
British, prior to 1944. At the end of the war, no foreign troops were stationed on its soil. Partly as a result, the country found itself halfway between the two camps at the onset of the
2646:
During its existence, the
Ukrainian Insurgent Army fought against the Poles and the Soviets as their primary opponents, although the organization also rarely fought against the Germans starting in February 1943. From late spring 1944, the UPA and
2651:-B (OUN-B)—faced with Soviet advances—also cooperated in many instances with German forces and Soviet forces against the invading Germans, Soviets, and Poles in the hope of creating an independent Fascist Ukrainian state. The UPA committed
2092:
to disrupt communications, seize posts or villages as forward-operating bases, ambush convoys, impose war taxes or contributions, raid logistical stockpiles, and compel enemy forces to disperse and protect their base of operations.
3701:
3518:
The appearance of the armed group around Major Henryk Dobrzański in the forests of Radom district in the spring of 1940 marks the moment when the German occupying power was confronted for the first time with an organized partisan
2872:(LLA) declared a state of war against the Soviet Union and ordered all its able members to mobilize into platoons, stationed in forests and not leave Lithuania. The departments were replaced by two sectors – operational, called
2702:, most partisans attacked Finnish military supply and communication targets, but inside Finland proper, almost two-thirds of the attacks targeted civilians, killing 200 and injuring 50, mostly women, children and elderly.
2864:
units, they significantly delayed the consolidation of Soviet rule through ambush, sabotage, assassination of local
Communist activists and officials, freeing imprisoned guerrillas, and printing underground newspapers.
2788:
Shortly before the end of the war, in March 1945, all resistance forces were reorganized into the regular armed force of Yugoslavia and renamed the Yugoslav Army. It would keep this name until 1951, when it was renamed
3453:"Nell'anniversario della battaglia di Piombino, uno storico racconta perché la città merita l'onorificenza La medaglia d'oro, dopo 55 anni "Il massimo riconoscimento va concesso per ristabilire la verità" - Il Tirreno"
3391:
this study concentrates on the French conduct of 'petite guerre' or partisan warfare. In a general sense, partisan warfare consisted of almost every military action besides those of armies when deployed for siege or
2552:, under Gidófalvy Lajos, who died a heroic death while trying to prevent the blowing up of the Elizabeth Bridge. They forged papers, protected the Ferdinánd-bridge, took over vehicles, weapons and multiple factories.
3014:) was the last Lithuanian anti-Soviet resistance fighter, killed in action by Soviet forces on 6 July 1965 (some sources indicate he shot himself in order to avoid capture on 13 July). He was awarded the
2532:(Kassai nyilatkozat). Many activists fought abroad like Kilián György activist and soldier in Poland or Szalvai Mihály politician, who fought in Moscow and Yugoslavia. Many have been martyrs in the
2492:. They were aided, until after the war was over, by the Soviet partisans. At least 60,000 Poles lost their lives, the majority of them civilians, men, women, and children. Some of the victims were
2693:
were known to have attacked villages and indiscriminately targeted the populace, killing entire families. The war crimes committed in Finland by Soviet partisans were investigated by the
2840:
Among the three Baltic countries, the resistance was best organized in Lithuania, where guerrilla units controlled whole regions of the countryside until 1949. Their armaments included
3403:
de Jeney, L. M. : The Partisan, or the Art of Making War in Detachment..."translated from the French of Mr. de Jeney, by an Officer of the Army" . London: 1760. from French edition in
2512:. Afterwards, about half of the Polish partisans in Lithuania assisted the invading Soviet Army, and many ended up mistreated and even killed by the Soviets and the Polish communists.
21:
2422:
The situation amongst the Polish partisans and the situation of the Polish partisans were both complicated. The founding organizations that led to the creation of the Home Army or
3001:
2799:
was one of only two European countries that were largely liberated by its own forces during World War II. It received significant assistance from the Soviet Union during the
2686:
raised crops and livestock to produce food. However this was not usually the case and partisans also requisitioned supplies from the local populace, sometimes involuntarily.
2682:
and significantly hampered their operations in the region. As a result, Soviet authority was re-established deep inside the German-held territories. In some areas partisan
3670:
3293:
3046:
3041:
2536:
like Elek Tamás and Botzor József. The Sovereignty movement took over multiple newspapers including the Népszava, the Magyar Nemzet, and the Szabad Szó, to propagate
2504:. The majority of the Polish partisans in Ukraine assisted the invading Soviet Army. Few of them were mistreated or killed by the Soviets or the Polish communists.
2377:, which effectively nullified the attacks from German occupation, the ensuing uprising of 25 April 1945 which pushed out all remaining German forces, the fall of
4119:[Molotov cocktails and rail war: the strategy of the new Russian opposition. Roman Popkov speaks with the "partisans" about their methods of struggle].
3101:
3021:
Benediktas Mikulis, one of the last known partisans to remain in the forest, emerged in 1971. He was arrested in the 1980s and spent several years in prison.
2529:
2736:
or the National Liberation Army (officially the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia), was Europe's most effective anti-Nazi
2489:
2426:, also known as AK, were themselves organized in 1939. Home Army was the largest Polish partisan organization; moreover, organizations such as peasant
3106:
2900:
2889:
4007:
3583:
2548:. Most of these groups were decentralised, multiple paramilitary groups worked in Budapest in parallel. The most famous of which operated in
2888:. In the middle of 1944, the LLA had 10,000 members. The Soviets killed 659 and arrested 753 members of the LLA by 26 January 1945. Founder
3126:
4117:"Коктейли Молотова и рельсовая война — стратегия новой российской оппозиции. Роман Попков поговорил с "партизанами" об их методах борьбы"
3263:
3812:
3258:
2694:
2402:
2675:
2796:
2753:
992:
2719:
1419:
3647:. In: Matthew J. Gibney, Randall Hansen. Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. 2005. pp. 204-205.
3141:
2648:
2612:
4064:
3511:
3501:
3484:
3030:
2969:), used shock tactics such as displaying executed partisans' corpses in village courtyards to discourage further resistance.
3474:
2880:, commanded by Albinas Karalius (codename Varenis), were the armed fighters while the organizational sector was tasked with
2981:
2894:
2834:
2897:- captain Jonas Žemaitis-Tylius, Petras Bartkus-Žadgaila, Bronius Liesys-Naktis ir Juozas Šibaila-Merainis came from LLA.
3071:
2989:
tear wound on the right side of the scrotum and a wound on the left side, both testicles and spermatic ducts are missing.
2325:
1775:
68:
2270:
3839:
1970:
1748:
363:
4104:
3994:
3945:
3878:
3849:
3822:
3792:
3767:
3745:
3725:
3437:
3377:
2528:). They also appeared in significant numbers in 20 other units, but unfortunately this did not have an effect on the
2416:
1424:
2238:
1502:
2373:
Eventually, after a drawn-out period of combat, the Italian partisans achieved victory. This was assisted by the
1847:
1485:
1272:
117:
3912:
3870:
3452:
2915:
2737:
2652:
2608:
2374:
2354:
One of the most important episodes of resistance by Italian armed forces after the armistice was the battle of
2065:
1611:
2520:
Hundreds of Hungarians fought in the Slovak National Uprising notably in the Nógrádi and Petőfi groups (after
3227:
3197:
3116:
2741:
2624:
2309:
2028:
1475:
3684:
3432:
Ewald J. (ed. & trans. Selig, R. and Skaggs, D) "Treatise on Partisan Warfare", Greenwood Press (1991)
3182:
2525:
2509:
2216:. Mosby-style fighters would have been legally considered uniformed members of their state's armed forces.
1965:
669:
429:
4145:
3336:
3308:
3177:
3152:
3058:
2723:
2431:
2348:
2344:
2287:
1975:
1162:
964:
835:
373:
3372:. Volume 18 of History of Warfare Series, ISSN 1385-7827. Leiden: Brill (published 2003). pp. 2–4.
2370:
Karl-Wolf Albrand, tried to enter the harbor of Piombino but was denied access by the port authorities.
3369:
Princes, posts and partisans: the army of Louis XIV and partisan warfare in the Netherlands (1673-1678)
3192:
3131:
2447:
2389:
two days after. That same day, Mussolini was captured; he was executed on April 28 by Italian partisan
2209:
1439:
3987:
Reflections on the gulag. With a documentary appendix on the Italian victims of repression in the USSR
2790:
2438:
did subordinate themselves, before the end of the World War II, to the very Home Army. The communist
1549:
1057:
406:
280:
134:
3288:
3268:
3081:
2660:
2604:
2561:
2485:
2000:
1867:
1414:
1107:
925:
773:
2442:
remained indifferent and even hostile towards the Home Army, and of two Jewish organizations, the
3632:
2911:
2869:
2773:
By late 1944, the total forces of the Partisans numbered 650,000 men and women organized in four
2493:
2484:
In Ukraine and southeastern Poland, the Poles fought against the Ukrainian nationalists and UPA (
2340:
2177:
1953:
1935:
1691:
1250:
1172:
1117:
715:
378:
3974:
3346:
2966:
2939:
2419:
created in late 1939 in Poland is often recognized as the first partisan unit of World War II.
2336:
2138:
1820:
1795:
1517:
1429:
1302:
1177:
778:
755:
201:
100:
3702:
Partisaanit tappoivat Väinö-pojan silmien edessä lähes koko perheen – Näin hän kertoo iskusta.
3096:
2427:
4029:
3808:
3222:
2573:
2541:
2443:
2435:
2430:, created primarily for self—defense against the Nazi German abuse, or the armed wing of the
1409:
1342:
1295:
949:
912:
875:
793:
745:
629:
439:
247:
156:
3691:. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History. Vol. 12/No. 1 (Winter 2011). p. 83.
3408:
2126:
3232:
3212:
2821:
2782:
2623:
in the spring and summer of 1943. Its official date of creation is 14 October 1942, day of
2580:
2478:
2339:
was announced, Germans invaded Italy and liberated Mussolini, putting him in charge of the
2234:
2213:
2201:
2197:
1800:
1702:
1559:
1554:
1372:
1337:
1072:
892:
750:
686:
540:
510:
107:
2715:
8:
3689:"The Ukrainian National Revolution" of 1941. Discourse and Practice of a Fascist Movement
3243:
2977:
2845:
2830:
2778:
2466:
2205:
2146:
2106:
2061:
2050:
1651:
1636:
1512:
1399:
1377:
1352:
1312:
1222:
1032:
937:
887:
654:
644:
609:
401:
391:
161:
85:
3341:
3321:
3303:
3253:
3217:
2881:
2853:
2800:
2733:
2565:
2521:
2173:
2069:
2046:
1985:
1840:
1760:
1681:
1626:
1601:
1522:
1468:
1434:
1365:
1282:
1192:
1097:
1042:
932:
897:
850:
725:
696:
649:
587:
562:
396:
210:
129:
4080:
3557:
3237:
2942:). Reprisals against anti-Soviet farms and villages were harsh. The NKVD units, named
2367:
4100:
4060:
3990:
3970:
3941:
3918:
3908:
3874:
3845:
3818:
3788:
3763:
3741:
3721:
3507:
3480:
3433:
3373:
3162:
3076:
2931:
2910:
Former members of the Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force, Lithuanian Liberty Army,
2533:
2224:
2212:
forces raised during World War II than to the partisan forces which would operate in
2208:(1780–1831)). In essence, 19th-century American partisans were closer to commando or
2193:
2142:
2021:
1930:
1877:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1735:
1718:
1713:
1686:
1631:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1187:
1157:
1047:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
987:
902:
855:
825:
664:
457:
434:
368:
3419:
3007:
1990:
4116:
3532:"Nemzetőrség | Magyarország a második világháborúban • Lexikon A-ZS | Kézikönyvtár"
3331:
3273:
3187:
3167:
3136:
2954:
2804:
2671:
2636:
2343:, a collaborationist regime and puppet state of the Third Reich. Subsequently, the
2329:
2293:
2169:
2158:
2150:
2112:
1995:
1960:
1892:
1785:
1723:
1616:
1544:
1537:
1394:
1327:
1277:
1267:
1142:
1062:
1022:
1007:
974:
959:
830:
815:
768:
676:
634:
577:
572:
530:
353:
330:
237:
166:
95:
78:
4059:. Vilnius: The General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania. p. 257.
2630:
The OUN's stated immediate goal was the re-establishment of a united, independent
3584:
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (Orhanizatsiia ukrainskykh natsionalistiv)
3367:
3283:
3248:
3207:
3147:
3121:
2857:
2849:
2749:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2363:
2256:
2097:
2073:
1805:
1790:
1708:
1664:
1606:
1262:
1257:
1147:
1137:
1052:
1027:
969:
810:
740:
730:
582:
567:
490:
462:
262:
242:
90:
3760:
Implementing Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts: The Case of Finland
3704:(Partisans killed his entire family – eye-witness account) via Internet Archive
3503:
In the Shadow of Auschwitz: German Massacres against Polish Civilians, 1939–1945
2993:
3894:
3278:
3015:
2766:
2710:
2616:
2600:
2439:
2390:
2262:
2088:
in a war zone (or in some cases regular forces) who would operate behind enemy
1980:
1728:
1152:
1112:
1090:
1077:
1067:
1037:
954:
907:
710:
701:
592:
545:
525:
515:
485:
452:
340:
297:
252:
124:
57:
25:
2841:
2826:
2049:
force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of
4139:
3904:
3658:
The reconstruction of nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999
3086:
2640:
2458:
2423:
2301:
2242:
2185:
2134:
1827:
1815:
1671:
1591:
1507:
1490:
1347:
1202:
1182:
865:
860:
840:
820:
735:
706:
681:
557:
535:
520:
495:
335:
257:
220:
215:
112:
2549:
2488:) to protect the ethnic Poles from mass murder visited upon them during the
2219:
Partisans in the mid-19th century were substantially different from raiding
3964:
3922:
3672:
Interventions: Challenging the Myths of Twentieth-Century Ukrainian History
3326:
3091:
2996:
was among those who managed to escape to the West; he wrote his memoirs in
2745:
2699:
2631:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2576:
2537:
2321:
2120:
2111:'little war') in the Netherlands campaigns of 1673-1678 during the
2014:
1940:
1920:
1915:
1810:
1755:
1389:
1384:
1207:
1122:
870:
604:
505:
302:
206:
2752:. They were a leading force in the liberation of their country during the
2407:
The order to organize partisan groups was issued by the Marshal of Poland
4008:"12 16. Lietuvos Laisvės Armija – partizaninio karo pradininkė Dzūkijoje"
3240:, a faction of the resistance in German-occupied Belgium in World War II.
3172:
3157:
3111:
2935:
2876:(Hawks or Falcons; abbreviated VS), and organizational (abbreviated OS).
2545:
2408:
2317:
2297:
2266:
2189:
2064:. The most common use in present parlance in several languages refers to
1925:
1676:
1641:
1480:
1167:
1132:
845:
788:
691:
475:
196:
191:
4097:
The Unknown War: Armed Anti-Soviet Resistance in Lithuania in 1944–1953
3616:
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2930:
Captured Lithuanian Forest Brothers themselves often faced torture and
2774:
2501:
2089:
1882:
1852:
1574:
943:
28:, a French partisan credited with capturing 25 German soldiers in the
4030:"Istorinė Lietuvos laisvės armijos reikšmė pasipriešinime okupantams"
3298:
3202:
2679:
2584:
2200:, operated along the lines described by von Ewald (and later by both
2054:
1872:
1696:
1646:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1446:
1237:
1232:
1197:
639:
325:
292:
181:
3898:
2809:
2656:
2355:
2250:
2237:. Their fierce resistance and persistent inroads helped compel the
2168:
The concept of partisan warfare would later form the basis of the "
1887:
1862:
1495:
1127:
1102:
720:
275:
149:
29:
2446:
did cooperate with the Home Army, when the leftist and pro-Soviet
3054:
2726:
2690:
2683:
2359:
2313:
2220:
2130:
2085:
1897:
1857:
1621:
1455:
1451:
798:
783:
659:
320:
315:
285:
224:
186:
3614:
Institute of Ukrainian History, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
3050:
2947:
2497:
2230:
2181:
1404:
805:
622:
358:
3858:
3002:
Fighters for Freedom. Lithuanian Partisans Versus the U.S.S.R.
3582:
Myroslav Yurkevich, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies,
2997:
2620:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2246:
2116:
880:
416:
411:
33:
2689:
According to many anti Soviet accounts, Soviet partisans in
2239:
French emperor to retreat from Russia after invading in 1812
2149:
of 1756–1763, produced one of the first manuals of partisan
2084:
The initial concept of partisan warfare involved the use of
3558:"Demotix: 69th anniversary of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army"
3294:
Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2861:
2305:
176:
171:
2884:, including supply of food, information, and transport to
2860:. When not in direct battles with the Red Army or special
2393:. German forces in Italy officially surrendered on May 2.
2161:
described techniques of partisan warfare in detail in his
3938:
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
3476:
Resistance: The Underground War Against Hitler, 1939-1945
3404:
2973:
2249:
also deployed the concept of partisan warfare with their
49:
2544:
sentiment. Their main goal being to break away from the
2096:
George Satterfield has analyzed the "partisan warfare" (
3042:
Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)
2976:
prison a few days after the 15 October 1956, arrest of
2304:, seized power, and the following day Mussolini became
2155:
The Partisan, or the Art of Making War in Detachment...
3064:
2785:. By April 1945, the Partisans numbered over 800,000.
3966:
Lithuanian Resistance to Foreign Occupation 1940–1952
3004:
and was killed after returning to Lithuania in 1951.
3814:
In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence
3801:
2233:partisans played a crucial part in the downfall of
2157:(English translation published in London in 1760.)
3102:2022–2023 Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
2490:massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
2165:("Treatise on little war", Cramer: Cassel, 1785).
2066:occupation resistance fighters during World War II
3600:Українська Повстанська Армія – Історія нескорених
3107:Bulgarian resistance movement during World War II
2901:Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania
4137:
3660:. Yale University Press. 2003. pp. 169–170, 176
2893:partisans. In 1949 all members of presidium of
2852:and a wide variety of mainly German and Soviet
3807:
3284:Tibetan Defenders of the Faith Volunteer Army
2761:were these losses heavier than in Yugoslavia.
2572:, Ukrayins’ka Povstans’ka Armiya; UPA) was a
2022:
3710:
3645:Ethnic Cleansing: Poles from Western Ukraine
2905:Vyriausiasis Lietuvos išlaisvinimo komitetas
2453:Both Jewish combat organizations staged the
2332:and placed under arrest by his government.
3782:
3757:
3447:
3445:
3365:
3264:Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
2635:social groups. The organization began as a
2316:doctrine, and in 1936 Mussolini formed the
2060:The term can apply to the field element of
3959:
3957:
3762:. Dordrecht: Martinuss Nijoff Publishers.
3259:Polish resistance movement in World War II
2619:faction (the OUN-B), originally formed in
2403:Polish resistance movement in World War II
2308:(Prime Minister) of Italy. He thenceforth
2029:
2015:
3985:Dundovich, E., Gori, F. and Guercett, E.
3979:
3969:, Lituanus, Volume 34, No. 3, Fall 1988.
3472:
2653:ethnic cleansing of the Polish population
2611:. The group was the military wing of the
2296:and his fascist paramilitary troops, the
4073:
3893:
3586:This article originally appeared in the
3442:
3144:(Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia)
2825:
2709:
2366:, a small German flotilla, commanded by
2351:, fought the German and Fascist forces.
993:List of military strategies and concepts
20:
3954:
3940:. Oxford University Press. p. 96.
3864:
3831:
3499:
2972:The report of a commission formed at a
2720:Death to fascism, freedom to the people
2115:of 1672-1678. Some of the practices of
2086:troops raised from the local population
4138:
4109:
4095:Kuodytė, Dalia and Tracevskis, Rokas.
4054:
3935:
3929:
3621:
2803:, and substantial assistance from the
2649:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
2613:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
2123:resembled irregular partisan warfare.
2079:
4089:
4005:
3837:
3035:
3031:Communist partisans in the Korean War
2754:People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia
2223:, or from unorganized/semi-organized
3479:. Liveright Publishing. p. 97.
3366:Satterfield, George (January 2003).
2982:Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters
2980:("Vanagas"), chief commander of the
2895:Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters
2835:Union of Lithuanian Freedom Fighters
3675:. University of Alberta. 2011. p.4.
3576:
3065:Notable partisan groups and battles
2722:!" moments before his execution in
2465:in 1944, amongst other activities.
2133:military officer who served in the
13:
3700:Aamulehti.fi (22 September 2013),
2570:Українська Повстанська Армія (УПА)
14:
4157:
4131:
3867:The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974
3466:
3421:Abhandlung über den kleinen Krieg
2417:Separated Unit of the Polish Army
2328:; Mussolini was turned in by the
2163:Abhandlung über den kleinen Krieg
4083:Lithuania's Struggle For Freedom
3989:, Feltrinelli Editore IT, 2003.
3500:Brewing, Daniel (10 June 2022).
3473:Kochanski, Halik (24 May 2022).
2846:Russian Maxim heavy machine guns
2674:during World War II, especially
67:
4048:
4022:
3999:
3887:
3776:
3751:
3730:
3694:
3678:
3663:
3650:
3637:
3618:Chapter 4 pp. 193–199 Chapter 5
3608:
3593:
3506:. Berghahn Books. p. 175.
2362:. On 10 September 1943, during
16:Member of a resistance movement
3871:University of California Press
3550:
3524:
3493:
3426:
3413:
3397:
3359:
3024:
2833:("Vanagas"), commander of the
2335:On 8 September 1943, when the
2265:also made use of partisans in
1:
4123:(in Russian). 12 August 2022.
3865:Rusinow, Dennison I. (1978).
3718:Partisaanien jäljet 1941-1944
3352:
3228:Norwegian resistance movement
3198:Kuperjanov Infantry Battalion
3117:Caucasian Front (Chechen War)
2946:(known by the Lithuanians as
2742:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
2625:Intercession of the Theotokos
2526:Hungarian War of Independence
3897:(1946). "1.0 Introduction".
3785:Partisaanisodan siviiliuhrit
3720:, Oulun Kirjateollisuus Oy.
3183:Irish Republican Brotherhood
2934:while their relatives faced
2815:
2748:. Its commander was Marshal
2583:that engaged in a series of
2555:
2515:
2510:Battle of Murowana Oszmianka
2434:and most of the nationalist
2276:
7:
3817:. Oxford University Press.
3783:Martikainen, Tyyne (2002).
3758:Hannikainen, Lauri (1992).
3716:Eino Viheriävaara, (1982).
3337:Improvised explosive device
3315:
3309:Russian Liberation Movement
3178:Italian resistance movement
3153:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
3059:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3057:after the beginning of the
2916:Lithuanian Riflemen's Union
2705:
2349:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
2345:Italian resistance movement
2288:Italian resistance movement
2271:Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz
2176:of 1861–1865. In that war,
1486:Military–industrial complex
965:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
4162:
4055:Vitkus, Gediminas (2014).
3936:Perica, Vjekoslav (2004).
3685:Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe
3193:Jewish Combat Organization
3132:Danish resistance movement
3039:
3028:
2819:
2524:, Hungarian poet from the
2448:Jewish Combat Organization
2400:
2310:established a dictatorship
2285:
2281:
2045:is a member of a domestic
3787:. PS-Paino Värisuora Oy.
2958:
2944:People's Defense Platoons
2666:
2569:
2496:who had escaped from the
2396:
2241:(e.g., the activities of
1550:Loss-of-strength gradient
407:Combat information center
3736:Veikko Erkkilä, (1999).
3289:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
3269:Slovak National Uprising
3082:Armenian irregular units
2562:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2486:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
1868:Military science fiction
1353:Technology and equipment
774:List of military tactics
3633:Oxford University Press
3627:Norman Davies. (1996).
3588:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
3127:Czechoslovak resistance
2984:, noted the following:
2912:Lithuanian Armed Forces
2870:Lithuanian Liberty Army
2678:, effectively harassed
2676:those active in Belarus
2494:Poles of Jewish descent
2375:fall of the Third Reich
2341:Italian Social Republic
2178:Confederate States Army
2068:, especially under the
1936:Wartime sexual violence
1692:Full-spectrum dominance
1503:Supply-chain management
3844:. Black Rabbit Books.
3809:Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri
3643:Aleksander V. Prusin.
3347:Unconventional warfare
3018:posthumously in 2000.
2991:
2967:destruction battalions
2837:
2791:Yugoslav People's Army
2771:
2729:
2432:Polish Socialist Party
2337:armistice of Cassibile
2326:fascist Italy crumbled
2101:
1848:Awards and decorations
1821:Peace through strength
1796:Low-intensity conflict
1430:Conscientious objector
1303:Area of responsibility
37:
4006:Lučinskas, Gintaras.
3838:Adams, Simon (2005).
3223:National Armed Forces
2986:
2829:
2758:
2713:
2639:and developed into a
2574:Ukrainian nationalist
2444:Jewish Military Union
2436:National Armed Forces
2385:on April 26, that of
2153:in the 18th century:
440:Torpedo data computer
430:Ship gun fire-control
24:
3233:Operation Anthropoid
3213:Lithuanian partisans
2822:Lithuanian partisans
2801:liberation of Serbia
2783:conventional warfare
2740:. It was led by the
2479:Operation Barbarossa
2312:centered around his
2292:On 28 October 1922,
2214:Nazi-occupied Europe
2198:Bloody Bill Anderson
2062:resistance movements
1966:Military occupations
1801:Military engineering
1703:Unrestricted Warfare
1560:Force multiplication
458:Military manoeuvrers
34:MP 40 submachine gun
32:area, poses with an
3963:Kaszeta, Daniel J.
3244:Partisan Ranger Act
3097:Bataliony Chłopskie
2978:Adolfas Ramanauskas
2831:Adolfas Ramanauskas
2781:, which engaged in
2738:resistance movement
2467:Bataliony Chłopskie
2428:Bataliony Chłopskie
2415:Independently, the
2080:History before 1939
1652:Penal military unit
1637:Rules of engagement
1313:Command and control
938:Operations research
402:Director (military)
392:Fire-control system
162:Command and control
43:Part of a series on
4146:Irregular military
3602:, Lviv, 2007 p.28
3409:Mihály Lajos Jeney
3342:List of guerrillas
3322:Asymmetric warfare
3304:Yugoslav Partisans
3254:Pomeranian Griffin
3072:Albanian Partisans
3047:Partisan movements
3036:Belarus and Russia
2882:passive resistance
2854:light machine guns
2838:
2797:Postwar Yugoslavia
2734:Yugoslav Partisans
2730:
2714:Yugoslav partisan
2174:American Civil War
2143:military engineers
2047:irregular military
1761:Counter-insurgency
1682:Command of the sea
1627:Jewish laws on war
1602:Geneva Conventions
1138:Divide and conquer
933:Military operation
898:Tactical objective
397:Fire-control radar
374:Electronic-warfare
38:
4066:978-609-437-250-6
4057:Wars of Lithuania
3669:John Paul Himka.
3629:Europe: a History
3564:. 14 October 2011
3513:978-1-80073-090-8
3486:978-1-324-09166-0
3203:Kurdish Partisans
3163:French Resistance
3077:Afghan Mujahideen
2932:summary execution
2716:Stjepan Filipović
2587:conflicts during
2534:French Resistance
2530:Kassa declaration
2469:fought mainly in
2194:William Quantrill
2110:
2070:Yugoslav partisan
2039:
2038:
1931:Horses in warfare
1878:Anti-war movement
1781:Gunboat diplomacy
1771:Disaster response
1719:Philosophy of war
1714:Principles of war
1687:Deterrence theory
1632:Right of conquest
1555:Lanchester's laws
1323:Principles of war
1013:Counter-offensive
998:Military campaign
903:Target saturation
826:Counterinsurgency
435:Gun data computer
369:Close air support
331:Aircraft carriers
4153:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4107:
4093:
4087:
4079:Unknown author.
4077:
4071:
4070:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4003:
3997:
3983:
3977:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3900:Partisan Picture
3891:
3885:
3884:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3755:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3692:
3682:
3676:
3667:
3661:
3656:Timothy Snyder.
3654:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3590:, vol. 3 (1993).
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3440:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3411:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3363:
3332:Guerilla warfare
3274:Soviet partisans
3188:Jewish partisans
3168:Greek Resistance
3137:Dutch Resistance
3049:have emerged in
2960:
2938:to Siberia (cf.
2868:On 1 July 1944,
2842:Czech Skoda guns
2805:Balkan Air Force
2769:
2684:collective farms
2672:Soviet partisans
2637:resistance group
2609:Communist Poland
2591:in concert with
2571:
2347:, alongside the
2324:. In July 1943,
2294:Benito Mussolini
2225:guerrilla forces
2204:(1779–1869) and
2170:Partisan Rangers
2159:Johann von Ewald
2147:Seven Years' War
2113:Franco-Dutch War
2105:
2053:by some kind of
2031:
2024:
2017:
1786:Humanitarian aid
1724:Security dilemma
1545:Power projection
1328:Economy of force
1308:Chain of command
1023:Defence in depth
1008:Commerce raiding
831:Defeat in detail
167:Defense ministry
71:
62:
61:
52:
40:
39:
36:, 23 August 1944
4161:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4094:
4090:
4086:, unknown year.
4078:
4074:
4067:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4036:(in Lithuanian)
4028:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4010:(in Lithuanian)
4004:
4000:
3984:
3980:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3934:
3930:
3915:
3895:Davidson, Basil
3892:
3888:
3881:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3781:
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3609:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3536:www.arcanum.com
3530:
3529:
3525:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3431:
3427:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3398:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3318:
3313:
3249:Peace Companies
3238:Partisans Armés
3218:Mosby's Rangers
3208:Kuva-yi Milliye
3148:Forest Brothers
3122:Cursed soldiers
3067:
3044:
3038:
3033:
3027:
2890:Kazys Veverskis
2858:submachine guns
2824:
2818:
2770:
2765:
2750:Josip Broz Tito
2724:German-occupied
2708:
2698:propaganda. In
2695:National Bureau
2669:
2558:
2518:
2508:collaborators,
2471:Zamość Uprising
2463:Warsaw Uprising
2455:Ghetto uprising
2405:
2399:
2368:Kapitänleutnant
2364:Operation Achse
2302:marched on Rome
2290:
2284:
2279:
2263:Imperial Russia
2257:Second Boer War
2082:
2074:Josip Broz Tito
2035:
2006:
2005:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1806:Multilateralism
1791:Law enforcement
1751:
1741:
1740:
1709:Just war theory
1667:
1657:
1656:
1607:Geneva Protocol
1577:
1567:
1566:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1173:Network-centric
1093:
1083:
1082:
990:
980:
979:
928:
918:
917:
866:Rapid dominance
771:
761:
760:
716:Electromagnetic
625:
615:
614:
601:
554:
502:
478:
468:
467:
463:Combat training
444:
421:
387:Combat systems:
383:
345:
341:Auxiliary ships
307:
267:
263:Military police
229:
152:
142:
141:
81:
55:
54:
53:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4159:
4149:
4148:
4133:
4132:External links
4130:
4127:
4126:
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3775:
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3729:
3709:
3693:
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3620:
3607:
3604:(in Ukrainian)
3592:
3575:
3549:
3538:(in Hungarian)
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3063:
3040:Main article:
3037:
3034:
3029:Main article:
3026:
3023:
3016:Cross of Vytis
3008:Pranas Končius
2820:Main article:
2817:
2814:
2767:Basil Davidson
2763:
2707:
2704:
2668:
2665:
2641:guerrilla army
2632:national state
2601:Czechoslovakia
2557:
2554:
2517:
2514:
2440:Gwardia Ludowa
2401:Main article:
2398:
2395:
2391:Walter Audisio
2286:Main article:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2269:, for example
2259:of 1899–1902.
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2019:
2011:
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1971:Military terms
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955:Deep operation
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570:
565:
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501:
500:
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488:
479:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
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455:
453:Basic training
450:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
382:
381:
379:Reconnaissance
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
306:
305:
300:
298:Special forces
295:
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266:
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253:Reconnaissance
250:
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140:
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132:
122:
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105:
104:
103:
96:Post-classical
93:
88:
82:
77:
76:
73:
72:
64:
63:
45:
44:
26:Simone Segouin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4158:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4105:9986-757-59-2
4102:
4098:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4081:excerpt from
4076:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4009:
4002:
3996:
3995:88-07-99058-X
3992:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3958:
3949:
3947:0-19-517429-1
3943:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3906:
3905:Bedford Books
3902:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3882:
3880:0-520-03730-8
3876:
3873:. p. 2.
3872:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3851:9781583406038
3847:
3843:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3824:9780199580972
3820:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3796:
3794:952-91-4327-3
3790:
3786:
3779:
3771:
3769:0-7923-1611-8
3765:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3746:952-9619-18-9
3743:
3740:, Arator Oy.
3739:
3733:
3727:
3726:951-99396-6-0
3723:
3719:
3713:
3703:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3666:
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3611:
3601:
3596:
3589:
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3537:
3533:
3527:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3439:
3438:0-313-27350-2
3435:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3393:
3381:
3379:9789004131767
3375:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3348:
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3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
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3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
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3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Armia Krajowa
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3032:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2903:(Lithuanian:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2813:
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2798:
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2792:
2786:
2784:
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2768:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:German troops
2677:
2673:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:partisan army
2578:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2522:Petőfi Sándor
2513:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:Armia Krajowa
2456:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:Armia Krajowa
2420:
2418:
2413:
2410:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
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2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2243:Denis Davydov
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:John S. Mosby
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:Prussian Army
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2102:petite guerre
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Warrior caste
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:Show of force
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Peacebuilding
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Air supremacy
1670:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Islamic rules
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Court-martial
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Arms industry
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Broken-backed
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
983:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:Expeditionary
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
927:
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Counterattack
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
764:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Psychological
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Combined arms
680:
678:
675:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
624:
619:
618:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:Fortification
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
477:
472:
471:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
337:
336:Landing craft
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
226:
222:
221:Standing army
219:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
151:
146:
145:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
119:
116:
114:
113:pike and shot
111:
110:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
80:
75:
74:
70:
66:
65:
59:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
4120:
4111:
4096:
4091:
4082:
4075:
4056:
4050:
4040:29 September
4038:. Retrieved
4034:xxiamzius.lt
4033:
4024:
4014:28 September
4012:. Retrieved
4001:
3986:
3981:
3965:
3937:
3931:
3899:
3889:
3866:
3860:
3840:
3833:
3813:
3803:
3784:
3778:
3759:
3753:
3738:Vaiettu sota
3737:
3732:
3717:
3712:
3706:(in Finnish)
3696:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3628:
3623:
3615:
3610:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3561:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3535:
3526:
3517:
3502:
3495:
3475:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3428:
3420:
3415:
3399:
3390:
3383:. Retrieved
3368:
3361:
3327:Fifth column
3112:Bushwhackers
3092:Armia Ludowa
3045:
3020:
3011:
3006:
2994:Juozas Lukša
2992:
2987:
2971:
2965:, i.e., the
2962:
2959:izstrebiteli
2950:
2943:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2839:
2795:
2787:
2775:field armies
2772:
2759:
2746:World War II
2731:
2700:East Karelia
2688:
2670:
2661:East Galicia
2645:
2629:
2597:Soviet Union
2595:against the
2593:Nazi Germany
2589:World War II
2577:paramilitary
2559:
2538:anti-fascist
2519:
2506:
2483:
2475:
2452:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2372:
2353:
2334:
2322:Nazi Germany
2291:
2261:
2251:
2229:
2218:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2125:
2121:feudal Japan
2095:
2083:
2059:
2042:
2040:
1941:Fifth column
1921:War resister
1916:Women in war
1811:Peacekeeping
1756:Arms control
1701:
1390:Mobilization
1385:Conscription
1343:Intelligence
1296:Organization
942:
871:Encirclement
751:Radiological
687:Conventional
541:Subterranean
448:Development:
447:
424:
386:
348:
311:Naval units:
310:
303:Signal corps
270:
248:Intelligence
233:Specialties:
232:
157:Organization
108:Early modern
18:
3841:The Balkans
3407:, 1757 see
3173:Green Guard
3158:Free France
3025:South Korea
3010:(code name
2953:, from the
2936:deportation
2925:istrebiteli
2919:Lithuania.
2848:, assorted
2605:Underground
2603:, and both
2546:Axis powers
2542:anti-german
2409:Rydz-Śmigły
2318:Axis powers
2298:Blackshirts
2267:World War I
2255:during the
2190:Jesse James
2145:during the
1926:War studies
1749:Non-warfare
1677:Appeasement
1642:Martial law
1481:War economy
1420:Transgender
1373:Recruitment
1133:Containment
1018:Culminating
926:Operational
846:Envelopment
789:Air assault
670:Air cavalry
630:Air defence
610:Information
511:Cold-region
476:Battlespace
425:Historical:
271:Land units:
197:Space force
192:Coast guard
125:Late modern
86:Prehistoric
3914:0900406003
3631:. Oxford:
3568:15 October
3353:References
2963:destroyers
2718:shouting "
2579:and later
2550:Angyalföld
2502:death camp
2206:Clausewitz
2184:, such as
2057:activity.
2051:occupation
1986:War crimes
1976:Operations
1883:Foot drill
1853:Battle cry
1766:deterrence
1425:Harassment
1400:Specialism
1223:Technology
1218:Succession
1163:Liberation
1098:Asymmetric
1033:Empty fort
944:Blitzkrieg
913:Withdrawal
876:Investment
655:Camouflage
650:Biological
588:Underwater
563:Amphibious
482:Aerospace
349:Air units:
326:Submarines
135:fourth-gen
130:industrial
118:napoleonic
3975:0024-5089
3562:Kyiv Post
3385:5 October
3299:Viet Cong
2940:quotation
2816:Lithuania
2779:divisions
2585:guerrilla
2566:Ukrainian
2556:Ukrainian
2516:Hungarian
2457:in 1943.
2450:did not.
2277:By region
2252:kommandos
2180:Partisan
2172:" of the
2131:Hungarian
2055:insurgent
1873:War novel
1776:Grey-zone
1736:War games
1697:Overmatch
1647:War crime
1597:Desertion
1587:Ceasefire
1582:Armistice
1469:Logistics
1447:Mercenary
1435:Volunteer
1366:Personnel
1338:Engineers
1283:Sociology
1238:World war
1233:Total war
1213:Strategic
1203:Religious
1188:Political
1183:Perpetual
1158:Irregular
1073:Offensive
1048:Defensive
1043:Deception
1003:Attrition
856:Guerrilla
851:Formation
794:Airbridge
726:Loitering
640:Artillery
293:Artillery
243:Engineers
211:Irregular
182:Air force
4140:Category
4099:, 2004.
3811:(2013).
3542:17 March
3458:25 April
3316:See also
2810:Cold War
2764:—
2706:Yugoslav
2657:Volhynia
2356:Piombino
2330:monarchy
2235:Napoleon
2127:De Jeney
2043:partisan
1888:War song
1863:War film
1496:Materiel
1415:Children
1395:Training
1333:Medicine
1318:Doctrine
1273:Training
1208:Resource
1193:Princely
1143:Economic
1128:Conquest
1123:Colonial
1118:Cold war
1103:Blockade
988:Strategy
960:Maneuver
721:Infantry
677:Chemical
531:Mountain
491:Airborne
354:Fighters
321:Warships
276:Infantry
202:Reserves
150:Military
30:Chartres
3923:2019137
3392:battle.
3055:Belarus
2955:Russian
2951:stribai
2886:Vanagai
2878:Vanagai
2874:Vanagai
2850:mortars
2777:and 52
2744:during
2727:Valjevo
2691:Finland
2627:feast.
2617:Bandera
2461:staged
2360:Tuscany
2314:fascist
2282:Italian
2245:). The
2231:Russian
2221:cavalry
2182:leaders
2151:tactics
2139:captain
2109:
2072:leader
2001:Writers
1996:Weapons
1961:Battles
1910:Related
1898:Wargame
1893:Uniform
1841:Culture
1622:Perfidy
1617:Justice
1538:Science
1523:Outpost
1476:History
1456:Warrior
1452:Soldier
1440:foreign
1378:counter
1278:Service
1228:Theater
1168:Limited
1148:Endemic
1063:Nuclear
836:Foxhole
811:Cavalry
799:Airdrop
784:Airlift
769:Tactics
741:Nuclear
731:Missile
660:Cavalry
645:Barrage
623:Weapons
583:Surface
364:Command
359:Bombers
316:Frogman
286:Cavalry
258:Medical
225:Militia
207:Regular
187:Marines
101:castles
91:Ancient
79:History
58:outline
4121:БелСат
4103:
4063:
3993:
3973:
3944:
3921:
3911:
3877:
3848:
3821:
3791:
3766:
3744:
3724:
3519:group.
3510:
3483:
3436:
3376:
3051:Russia
3012:Adomas
2667:Soviet
2498:ghetto
2397:Polish
2210:ranger
2202:Jomini
2117:ninjas
2098:French
1981:Sieges
1665:Theory
1405:Morale
1263:Policy
1258:Branch
1038:Mosaic
1028:Fabian
975:Covert
908:Trench
893:Screen
816:Charge
806:Battle
779:Aerial
697:Denial
665:Horses
593:Seabed
546:Tunnel
526:Jungle
516:Desert
486:Aerial
2998:Paris
2621:Volyn
2387:Turin
2383:Milan
2379:Genoa
2320:with
2247:Boers
2196:, or
2090:lines
1954:Lists
1410:Women
1348:Ranks
1268:Staff
1198:Proxy
1113:Class
1068:Naval
1053:Depth
888:Swarm
881:Siege
861:Naval
841:Drone
736:Music
711:Robot
707:Drone
692:Cyber
635:Armor
605:Cyber
578:Green
573:Brown
536:Urban
496:Space
417:Radar
412:Sonar
281:Armor
238:Staff
216:Ranks
4101:ISBN
4061:ISBN
4042:2019
4016:2019
3991:ISBN
3971:ISSN
3942:ISBN
3919:OCLC
3909:ISBN
3875:ISBN
3846:ISBN
3819:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3764:ISBN
3742:ISBN
3722:ISBN
3570:2013
3544:2024
3508:ISBN
3481:ISBN
3460:2017
3434:ISBN
3387:2021
3374:ISBN
3142:FARC
3053:and
2862:NKVD
2856:and
2732:The
2659:and
2607:and
2560:The
2540:and
2381:and
2306:Duce
2129:, a
2107:lit.
1991:Wars
1508:Base
1058:Goal
970:Raid
568:Blue
506:Land
177:Navy
172:Army
3405:Hag
2974:KGB
2948:pl.
2655:of
2500:or
2141:of
2137:as
2119:in
1575:Law
1518:FOB
1513:MOB
558:Sea
50:War
4142::
4032:.
3956:^
3917:.
3907:.
3903:.
3869:.
3687:.
3560:.
3534:.
3516:.
3444:^
3389:.
3061:.
3000:-
2961:–
2957::
2914:,
2844:,
2812:.
2793:.
2756:.
2663:.
2643:.
2599:,
2568::
2473:.
2358:,
2300:,
2273:.
2227:.
2192:,
2188:,
2104:,
2100::
2076:.
2041:A
1454:/
709:/
223:/
209:/
4069:.
4044:.
4018:.
3950:.
3925:.
3883:.
3854:.
3827:.
3797:.
3772:.
3748:.
3572:.
3546:.
3489:.
3462:.
2615:—
2564:(
2030:e
2023:t
2016:v
60:)
56:(
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