2300:
566:
63:
1277:
1531:
1026:
944:
189:
2489:
2204:
161:
2224:
1573:
9712:
1561:
2188:
2765:
2240:
1548:
2328:“In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful. Our Lord, accept from us that you are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing. Draw nearer to God Almighty by renewing the marble of this noble and honorable house. The poor servant of God Almighty, the honorable Sultan King Abu al-Nasr Barsbay, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. May God reach his hopes and adorn his deeds with good deeds. The year eight hundred and twenty-six AH"
1773:
739:
9966:
1379:
2751:
9971:
2333:
1765:
2373:“In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful. Our Lord, accept from us that You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing. He commanded the perfection of melodious chanting inside the house. Our Lord, the honorable and victorious Sultan Qaytbay, may God immortalize his kingdom, Lord of the worlds, on the first of the month of Rajab in the year eight hundred and eighty-four AH.”
196:
168:
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that place for the worship of God and for the offering of sacrifices. It took its present name from what it had been, since the memory of the place was preserved with the generations of their race. Indeed, it was no new thing for the Arabs to worship there, but goes back to antiquity, to their early days, in that they show honor to the father of the head of their people.
1405:
chronicle of Mecca, describe
Muhammad settling a quarrel between the Meccan clans as to which clan should set the Black Stone in its place. According to Ishaq's biography, Muhammad's solution was to have all the clan elders raise the cornerstone on a cloak, after which Muhammad set the stone into its
1330:
Regarding the K'bta (Kaaba) of
Ibrahim, we have been unable to discover what it is except that, because the blessed Abraham grew rich in property and wanted to get away from the envy of the Canaanites, he chose to live in the distant and spacious parts of the desert. Since he lived in tents, he built
1210:
well gradually turned to polytheism and idolatry. Several idols were placed within the Kaaba representing deities of different aspects of nature and different tribes. Several rituals were adopted in the pilgrimage including doing naked circumambulation. A king named Tubba' is considered the first one
951:
Imoti contends that there were numerous such Kaaba sanctuaries in Arabia at one time, but this was the only one built of stone. The others also allegedly had counterparts of the Black Stone. There was a "Red Stone", in the Kaaba of the South
Arabian city of Ghaiman; and the "White Stone" in the Kaaba
1730:
The wall directly adjacent to the entrance of the Kaaba has six tablets inlaid with inscriptions, and there are several more tablets along the other walls. Along the top corners of the walls runs a black cloth embroidered with gold Qur'anic verses. Caretakers anoint the marble cladding with the same
1168:
narrated: I said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Which mosque was first built on the surface of the earth?" He said, "Al-Masjid-ul-Haram (in Mecca)." I said, "Which was built next?" He replied "The mosque of Al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem)." I said, "What was the period of construction between the two?" He said, "Forty
964:
of stones, mountains, special rock formations, or "trees of strange growth." Armstrong further says that the Kaaba was thought to be at the center of the world, with the Gate of Heaven directly above it. The Kaaba marked the location where the sacred world intersected with the profane; the embedded
767:
disagree and assert that it was. Crone later on disregarded some of her theories. She argues that Meccan trade relied on skins, hides, manufactured leather goods, clarified butter, Hijazi woollens, and camels. She suggests that most of these goods were destined for the Roman army, which is known to
2471:
1414:
coast at Shu'aybah. The work was undertaken by a Greek carpenter from the same ship, called Baqum (باقوم Pachomius). Financial constraints during this rebuilding caused
Quraysh to exclude six cubits from the northern part of the Kaaba. This portion is what is currently known as Al-Hateem الحطيم or
914:
deity, and contained 360 idols which probably represented the days of the year. However, by the time of
Muhammad's era, it seems that the Kaaba was venerated as the temple of Allah, the High God. Once a year, tribes from all around the Arabian Peninsula would converge on Mecca to perform the Hajj
2299:
1499:
Shihab (said) that the
Prophet (peace be upon him) entered the Kaaba on the day of the conquest, and in it was a picture of the angels (mala'ika), among others, and he saw a picture of Ibrahim and he said: "May Allah kill those representing him as a venerable old man casting arrows in divination
1429:
Muslims initially considered
Jerusalem as their qibla, or prayer direction, and faced toward it while offering prayers; however, pilgrimage to the Kaaba was considered a religious duty though its rites were not yet finalized. During the first half of Muhammad's time as a prophet while he was at
1683:
and
Ottoman forces, the Ottoman troops bombarded the city and hit the Kaaba, setting fire to the protective veil. This incident was later exploited by the propaganda of the Great Arab Revolt to attempt to demonstrate the impiety of the Ottomans and the legitimacy of the revolt as a holy war.
1631:
to finally reunite all the
Islamic possessions and end the long civil war. In 693 CE, 'Abd al-Malik had the remnants of al-Zubayr's Kaaba razed, and rebuilt it on the foundations set by the Quraysh. The Kaaba returned to the cube shape it had taken during Muhammad's time. Its basic shape and
1339:, of a Christian origin that explicitly mentions the Kaaba, and confirms the idea that not just the Arabs but certain Christians as well, associated the site with Ibrahim in the seventh century. This is the second dateable text mentioning the Kaaba, first being some verses from the
915:
pilgrimage, which was a mark of the widespread conviction that Allah was the same deity worshipped by monotheists. At this time, the Muslims would perform the Salat prayer facing Jerusalem, as instructed by Muhammad, and turning their backs on the pagan associations of the Kabah.
2625:
The Tawaf has its origins in the religion of the Najranite pagans, who walked around the Kaaba in an act of devotion to their creator god, Allah (not to be confused with the monotheistic god of Islam by the same name). This practice was adopted by Mohammad after some reform.
1326:(Christian origin) chronicle written no later than the 660s CE covers the history up to the Arab conquest and also gives an interesting note on Arabian geography. The section covering the geography starts with a speculation about the origin of the Muslim sanctuary in Arabia:
992:. To maintain peace among the perpetually warring tribes, Mecca was declared a sanctuary where no violence was allowed within 30 km (20 mi) of the Kaaba. This combat-free zone allowed Mecca to thrive not only as a place of pilgrimage, but also as a trading center.
2319:بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ربنا تقبل منا انك انت السميع العليم تقرب الى الله تعالى بتجديد رخام هذا البيت المعظم المشرف العبد الفقير الى الله تعالى السلطان الملك الاشرف ابو النصر برسباي خادم الحرمين الشريفين بلغه الله اماله و زين بالصالحات اعماله بتاريخ سنة ست و عشرين و ثمان مئه
1390:
During Muhammad's lifetime (570–632 CE), the Kaaba was considered a holy site by the local Arabs. Muhammad took part in the reconstruction of the Kaaba around 600 C.E., after its structure was weakened by a fire, and then damaged by a subsequent flood. Sources including
1477:
Narrated Abdullah: When the Prophet entered Mecca on the day of the conquest, there were 360 idols around the Kaaba. The Prophet started striking them with a stick he had in his hand and was saying, "Truth has come and Falsehood has vanished..." (Qur'an 17:81)
787:. Once every lunar year, Bedouin people would make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Setting aside any tribal feuds, they would worship their gods in the Kaaba and trade with each other in the city. Various sculptures and paintings were held inside the Kaaba. A statue of
823:), which Muhammad spared. Undefined decorations, money and a pair of ram's horns were recorded to be inside the Kaaba. The pair of ram's horns were said to have belonged to the ram sacrificed by Ibrahim in place of his son Ismail as held by Islamic tradition.
1715:. It is approximately 15 m (49 ft 3 in) high with sides measuring 12 m (39 ft 4 in) × 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in) wide (Hawting states 10 m (32 ft 10 in). Inside the Kaaba, the floor is made of
791:(the principal idol of Mecca) and statues of other pagan deities are known to have been placed in or around the Kaaba. Apart from the paintings of pagan idols decorating the walls, which were destroyed at the behest of Muhammad after his
1977:
is a glass and metal enclosure with what is said to be an imprint of Ibrahim's feet. Ibrahim is said to have stood on this stone during the construction of the upper parts of the Kaaba, raising Ismail on his shoulders for the uppermost
939:
and the Kaaba was first dedicated to Allah, a supreme god of individuals belonging to different tribes, while the pantheon of the gods of Quraysh was installed in the Kaaba after they conquered Mecca a century before Muhammad's time.
4019:
And (remember) when We prepared for Abraham the place of the (holy) House, saying: Ascribe thou no thing as partner unto Me, and purify My House for those who make the round (thereof) and those who stand and those who bow and make
2476:
2473:
4994:
1067:
Behold! We gave the site, to Ibrahim, of the (Sacred) House, (saying): "Associate not anything (in worship) with Me; and sanctify My House for those who compass it round, or stand up, or bow, or prostrate themselves (therein in
2472:
2203:
4691:
Muhammad raised his hand to protect an icon of the Virgin and Child and a painting of Abraham, but otherwise his companions cleared the interior of its clutter of votive treasures, cult implements, statuettes and hanging
2644:
is the direction faced during prayer. The direction faced during prayer is the direction of the Kaaba, relative to the person praying. Apart from praying, Muslims generally consider facing the Qibla while reciting the
4662:, p. 552: Quraysh had put pictures in the Ka'ba including two of Jesus son of Mary and Mary (on both of whom be peace!). ... The apostle ordered that the pictures should be erased except those of Jesus and Mary.
2364:بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم ربنا تقبل منا انك انت السميع العليم أمر بتجيد ترخيم داخل البيت مولانا السلطان الأشرف أبو النصر قايتباي خلد الله ملكه يارب العالمين بتاريخ مستهل رجب الفرد عام أربع و ثمانين و ثمانمائة من الهجرة
1723:. The interior walls are clad with tiled, white marble halfway to the roof, with darker trimmings along the floor. The floor of the interior stands about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) above the ground area where
1351:
Saudi archeologist Mohammed Almaghthawi discovered some rock inscriptions mentioning the Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba, dating back to the first and second centuries of Islam. One of them reads as follows:
7262:
4247:
4046:
And when We assigned to Ibrahim the place of the House, saying: Do not associate with Me aught, and purify My House for those who make the circuit and stand to pray and bow and prostrate themselves.
2475:
1197:
are believed by Muslims to be the only remnant of the original structure made by Abraham as the remaining structure had to be demolished and rebuilt several times over history for its maintenance.
1746:—on the right wall (right of the entrance) opens to an enclosed staircase that leads to a hatch, which itself opens to the roof. Both the roof and ceiling (collectively dual-layered) are made of
988:
and shaped like a human, but with the right hand broken off and replaced with a golden hand. When the idol was moved inside the Kaaba, it had seven arrows in front of it, which were used for
10210:
1731:
scented oil used to anoint the Black Stone outside. Three pillars (some erroneously report two) stand inside the Kaaba, with a small altar or table set between one and the other two.
1500:(shaykhan yastaqsim bil-azlam)." Then he saw the picture of Maryam, so he put his hands on it and he said: "Erase what is in it in the way of pictures except the picture of Maryam."
5025:"God made the stone under Ibrahim's feet into something like clay so that his feet sunk into it. That was a miracle. It was transmitted on the authority of Abu Ja'far al-Baqir (may
4998:
1962: ft) space along the wall between the Black Stone and the entry door. It is sometimes considered pious or desirable for a pilgrim to touch this area of the Kaaba, or perform
1758:
1083:
And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): "Our Lord! Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing."
4088:
And when Ibrahim and Ismail were raising the foundations of the House, (Abraham prayed): Our Lord! Accept from us (this duty). Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Hearer, the Knower.
1916:, is a low wall that was part of the original Kaaba. It is a semi-circular wall opposite, but not connected to, the north-west wall of the Kaaba. It is 1.31 m (4 ft
1857:, replaced the old silver doors made by his father, Ibrahim Badr, in 1942. There is a wooden staircase on wheels, usually stored in the mosque between the arch-shaped gate of
4775:(1967) . "IV. Countries and cities, and all other forms of sedentary civilization. The conditions occurring there. Primary and secondary considerations in this connection.".
1513:
After the conquest, Muhammad restated the sanctity and holiness of Mecca, including its Great Mosque (Masjid al-Haram), in Islam. He performed the Hajj in 632 CE called the
4755:
1169:
years." He added, "Wherever (you may be, and) the prayer time becomes due, perform the prayer there, for the best thing is to do so (i.e. to offer the prayers in time)."
1132:)'s time and was finally rebuilt by Ibrahim and Ismail as mentioned later in the Quran. Ibn Kathir regarded this tradition as weak and preferred instead the narration by
5975:
4383:
4308:
2571:
each time they complete one revolution. Hajj pilgrims are generally advised to "make ṭawāf" at least twice – once as part of the Hajj, and again before leaving Mecca.
2474:
5843:
1302:
believed that this was the Kaaba. However, Ian D. Morris argues that Gibbon had misread the source: Diodorus puts the temple too far north for it to have been Mecca.
4785:]. Bollingen series. Vol. 2. Translated by Rosenthal, Franz (2 ed.). Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press (published 1980). pp. 253–255.
2731:. Preparations for the washing start a day before the agreed date, with the mixing of Zamzam water with several luxurious perfumes including Tayef rose, 'oud and
931:
was often performed naked by men and almost naked by women. It is disputed whether Allah and Hubal were the same deity or different. According to a hypothesis by
1815:'The Black Stone'), is located on the Kaaba's eastern corner. It is the location where Muslims start their circumambulation of the Kaaba, known as the
9875:
3795:
1434:
in 622 CE. In 624 CE, Muslims believe the direction of the qibla was changed from the Masjid al-Aqsa to the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, with the revelation of
4266:
2538:
and the latter four times closer to the Kaaba at a leisurely pace. The circling is believed to demonstrate the unity of the believers in the worship of the
1183:
While Abraham was building the Kaaba, an angel brought to him the Black Stone which he placed in the eastern corner of the structure. Another stone was the
2716:) tribe, an honor bestowed upon them by Muhammad. Members of the tribe greet visitors to the inside of the Kaaba on the occasion of the cleaning ceremony.
5282:
2125:, the embroidered covering. Kiswa is a black silk and gold curtain which is replaced annually during the Hajj pilgrimage. Two-thirds of the way up is the
5998:
4164:
4147:
3654:, p. 85 footnote 2: The text reads 'O God, do not be afraid', the second footnote reads 'The feminine form indicates the Ka'ba itself is addressed'
2269:
script. In the eastern wall between the door and the Gate of Repentance another document was added by the custodian of the Two Holy Mosques at the time
1660:
After heavy rains and flooding in 1626, the walls of the Kaaba collapsed and the Mosque was damaged. The same year, during the reign of Ottoman Emperor
1495:
Al-Azraqi further conveys how Muhammad, after he entered the Kaaba on the day of the conquest, ordered all the pictures erased except that of Maryam:
5157:
1259:
states: "Mecca is mentioned by Ptolemy. The name he gives it allows us to identify it as a South Arabian foundation created around a sanctuary." In
5968:
7425:
2288:
CE), with the Kaaba receiving significant attention. Of the ten marble slabs chronicling the architectural contributions of various rulers to
188:
1112:) of the Quran, mentions two interpretations among the Muslims on the origin of the Kaaba. One is that the temple was a place of worship for
3856:
4496:
1449:
At the culmination of his mission, in 630 CE, after the allies of the Quraysh, the Banu Bakr, violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Muhammad
1882:
is a rain spout made of gold. Added when the Kaaba was rebuilt in 1627, after a flood in 1626 caused three of the four walls to collapse.
1269:
argues that the identification of Macoraba with Mecca is false and that Macoraba was a town in southern Arabia in what was then known as
4197:
5961:
4102:
4076:
4061:
4034:
4007:
3992:
2563:. If possible, Muslims are to kiss or touch it, but this is often not possible because of the large crowds. They are also to chant the
1142:('House of God'), dedicated solely to him, built by his instruction, and sanctified and blessed by him, as stated in Quran 22:26–29. A
78:
5948:
5716:
5037:, and the Black Stone, which God entrusted Ibrahim with as a white stone. It was whiter than paper, but became black from the sins of
3965:
3939:
3924:
9868:
5769:
1045:
Verily, the first House (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Bakkah (Makkah), full of blessing, and a guidance for mankind.
5094:
4114:
And when Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House: Our Lord! accept from us; surely Thou art the Hearing, the Knowing:
7162:
2273:, regarding his expansion of the mosque, thus bringing the number of documents to ten, all of which are inscribed on white marble.
1649:, defiled the Zamzam Well with the bodies of pilgrims and stole the Black Stone, taking it to the oasis in Eastern Arabia known as
4810:
4746:
1822:
The entrance is a door set 2.13 m (7 ft 0 in) above the ground on the north-eastern wall of the Kaaba, called the
1616:
was a remnant of the foundations of the Abrahamic Kaaba, and that Muhammad himself had wished to rebuild it so as to include it.
1206:
According to Islamic tradition, over the millennia after Ismail's death, his progeny and the local tribes who settled around the
5634:
231:
1199:
After the construction was complete, God enjoined the descendants of Ismail to perform an annual pilgrimage: the Hajj and the
9621:
5755:
5544:
5351:
5266:
5237:
5191:
5132:
4902:
4874:
4398:
4323:
3863:
3583:
3243:
3071:
2983:
9711:
6749:
4531:
160:
9861:
7759:
5857:
5478:
2311:. The document, dated to 1423 (CE), attests to a wide reconstruction and restoration process in the mosque by the Sultan.
2187:
2170:
toward which its southern wall is directed, while its minor axis (its east–west facades) roughly align with the sunrise of
1930: in) in height and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in width, and is composed of white marble. The space between the
399:) for Muslims around the world. The current structure was built after the original building was damaged by fire during the
1276:
8577:
4721:
4604:
4588:
1853:'Door of Mercy'), that also acts as the façade. In 1979, the 300 kg (660 lb) gold doors made by artist
565:
5897:
5182:
Nassar, Nahla (2013). "Dar al-Kiswa al-Sharifa: Administration and Production". In Porter, Venetia; Saif, Liana (eds.).
5796:
3897:
3324:
2998:
2223:
1261:
422:
as the qibla in their prayers before changing the direction to face the Kaaba, believed by Muslims to be a result of a
62:
7974:
7673:
5832:
5814:
5729:
5702:
5678:
5507:
5449:
5425:
4790:
4684:
4636:
4558:
4260:
3692:
3613:
3532:
3498:
3415:
3125:
1530:
1200:
1025:
2133:, the Islamic declaration of faith. The curtain over the door of the Kaaba is especially ornate and is known as the
1203:, sacrifice of cattle. The vicinity of the temple was also made a sanctuary where bloodshed and war were forbidden.
10133:
6753:
6511:
5774:
1124:) before the creation of man. Later, a house of worship was built on the location and was lost during the flood in
972:
According to Sarwar, about 400 years before the birth of Muhammad, a man named 'Amr bin Luhayy, who descended from
7041:
5876:
5258:
5229:
1191:, the Station of Abraham, where Abraham stood for elevation while building the structure. The Black Stone and the
2800:
2348:. Dated to 1479 (CE), the document attests to a wide reconstruction and restoration process undertaken by Sultan
1600:, an early Muslim who ruled Mecca for many years between the death of ʿAli and the consolidation of power by the
5590:
4929:
10095:
4940:
4349:
3831:
3039:
1668:
586:
5323:"أعمال الأشرف برسباي بالمسجد الحرام في ضوء نقش مؤرخ بسنة 826هـ/1423م محفوظ بالكعبة المشرفة دراسة أثرية حضارية"
4965:
3221:
3163:
10115:
10105:
8436:
7980:
4176:
3192:
1742:) hang from the ceiling. The ceiling itself is of a darker colour, similar in hue to the lower trimming. The
1537:
1037:
The Qur'an contains several verses regarding the origin of the Kaaba. It states that the Kaaba was the first
415:
8288:
7168:
3951:
Lo! the first Sanctuary appointed for mankind was that at Becca, a blessed place, a guidance to the peoples;
3509:
of the statues and pictures displayed there, he spared the paintings of the Virgin and Child and of Abraham.
1580:
The Kaaba has been repaired and reconstructed many times. The structure was severely damaged by a fire on 3
1410:
for the reconstruction of the Kaaba was purchased by Quraysh from a Greek ship that had been wrecked on the
6791:
2789:
1438:, verse 144. In 628 CE, Muhammad led a group of Muslims towards Mecca with the intention of performing the
224:
3977:
Most surely the first house appointed for men is the one at Bekka, blessed and a guidance for the nations.
3029:
779:
pilgrimage site was the precursor to the Kaaba. Prior to Islam, the Kaaba was a holy site for the various
9884:
9143:
7394:
7385:
6079:
1298:
mentions a temple along the Red Sea coast, "which is very holy and exceedingly revered by all Arabians".
980:, placed an idol of Hubal on the roof of the Kaaba. This idol was one of the chief deities of the ruling
3822:
Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies (1986). Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. (eds.).
1628:
7610:
5934:
5608:
943:
879:'Depiction') of Maryam and 'Isa. said: "Yes, there was set in it a picture of Maryam adorned (
532:
7628:
5524:
3342:
Bowersock, G. W. (2017). The crucible of Islam. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press. pp. 50 ff
2119:'The Iraqi Corner'), is the corner that faces slightly northeast from the center of the Kaaba.
763:
has cast doubt on the claim that Mecca was a major historical trading outpost. Other scholars such as
10090:
9614:
7565:
6393:
5943:
5880:
5839:
5525:"The Historical Development of Paganism in Najran during the Pre- and Early Islamic Era (524–641 CE)"
5026:
4469:
3857:"The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source"
2518:'going about') is one of the Islamic rituals of pilgrimage and is compulsory during both the
1038:
9592:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
9166:
7415:
3824:
The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades
1314:, in around 300 CE, referred to "an unshapen stone" worshiped in an unspecified location in Arabia.
10110:
9463:
8565:
8253:
8153:
5739:
4452:"Hijazi Rock Inscriptions, Love of the Prophet, and Very Early Islam: Essays from Informed Comment"
1870:
1256:
5072:
10138:
10100:
10085:
7252:
6995:
6655:
4456:
Hijazi Rock Inscriptions, Love of the Prophet, and Very Early Islam: Essays from Informed Comment
3867:
2795:
1597:
1291:
8328:
8111:
7190:
6629:
4500:
2488:
2239:
2166:
Note: The major (long) axis of the Kaaba has been observed to align with the rising of the star
1430:
Mecca, he and his followers were severely persecuted which eventually led to their migration to
1401:, one of the biographies of Muhammad (as reconstructed and translated by Guillaume), as well as
523:'Cloth'), is changed. However, the most significant increase in their numbers is during
279:
10080:
10075:
9159:
8409:
7664:
7605:
7495:
6975:
6366:
5693:
5594:
5098:
4731:
4614:
4598:
2854:
2667:
2435:
2404:
2387:
2102:
2056:
2010:
1854:
1836:
1798:
1676:
1466:
1446:, which allowed the Muslims to freely perform pilgrimage at the Kaaba from the following year.
1397:
898:
862:
353:
117:
3771:
3684:
10148:
10060:
9930:
9807:
9690:
9676:
8664:
8533:
8430:
7225:
7092:
6881:
6785:
6640:
6553:
6265:
6030:
3407:
3200:
3171:
1780:
Each numbered item in the following list corresponds to features noted in the diagram image.
1443:
1243:
953:
820:
433:
According to Islam, the Kaaba was rebuilt several times throughout history, most famously by
133:
27:
20:
2550:(ablution) is mandatory while performing tawaf as it is considered to be a form of worship (
2209:
The Kaaba with the signature minarets. A similar view is printed on the obverse side of 500-
1017:
suggested in 1927 that it was written no later than the second half of the 3rd century BCE.
10022:
9759:
9607:
8686:
8281:
8165:
8147:
7296:
7122:
3826:. Vol. 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. p. 208.
2270:
2214:
1646:
1627:. The fall of the city and the death of 'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr allowed the Umayyads under
1620:
1585:
1442:, but was prevented from doing so by the Quraysh. He secured a peace treaty with them, the
400:
7215:
2657:
The building is opened biannually for the ceremony of "The Cleaning of the Sacred Kaaba" (
960:, points out that the experience of divinity of that period was often associated with the
8:
10037:
9920:
9900:
9802:
8715:
8659:
8454:
8122:
7764:
6987:
6682:
6352:
6134:
6111:
5782:
4806:
4712:
3821:
2866:
2778:
2770:
2679:
2523:
2513:
2447:
2416:
2114:
2068:
2022:
1848:
1810:
1688:
1624:
1514:
1483:
1273:. A recent study has revisited the arguments for Macoraba and found them unsatisfactory.
1222:
1165:
924:
874:
633:
7620:
7546:
2581:(arrival ṭawāf) is performed by those not residing in Mecca once reaching the Holy City.
10176:
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9950:
9743:
9072:
9041:
8514:
8160:
7912:
7734:
7056:
6184:
5744:
4708:
4366:
3524:
The sacred trusts : Pavilion of the Sacred Relics, Topkapı Palace Museum, Istanbul
3466:
3384:
3376:
3269:
2527:
1986:
1981:
The corner of the Black Stone. It faces very slightly southeast from the center of the
1419:
1336:
1323:
556:
5255:
Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science—from the Babylonians to the Maya
4816:
4747:"On this day in 683 AD: The Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, is burned to the ground"
4130:
1664:, the Kaaba was rebuilt with granite stones from Mecca, and the Mosque was renovated.
10027:
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9528:
8720:
8705:
8641:
8100:
7826:
7411:
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7088:
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6127:
5907:
5828:
5810:
5751:
5725:
5698:
5674:
5540:
5503:
5496:
5474:
5445:
5421:
5372:
5347:
5262:
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5197:
5187:
5138:
5128:
4908:
4898:
4870:
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4680:
4642:
4632:
4554:
4256:
4249:
The Qur'an in context historical and literary investigations into the Qur'anic milieu
3903:
3893:
3837:
3827:
3688:
3619:
3609:
3579:
3538:
3528:
3494:
3411:
3388:
3320:
3097:
3035:
1654:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1581:
1517:("Farewell Pilgrimage") since Muhammad prophesied his impending death on this event.
1450:
1133:
792:
784:
772:
404:
315:
5919:
The Book of History, a History of All Nations From the Earliest Times to the Present
5417:
5411:
4714:
The Book of History: A History of All Nations From the Earliest Times to the Present
2723:
and accompanying dignitaries clean the interior of the Kaaba using cloths dipped in
1136:
that although several other temples might have preceded the Kaaba, it was the first
10143:
10055:
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9694:
9681:
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9093:
9013:
8772:
8700:
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8555:
8375:
7962:
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7430:
7291:
6836:
6686:
6661:
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6293:
6152:
5806:
5532:
5034:
4862:
4838:
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4159:
4142:
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3368:
2689:
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2135:
1487:
1295:
1174:
1147:
1030:
928:
916:
800:
540:
488:
438:
434:
5123:
Porter, Venetia (2012). "Textiles of Mecca and Medina". In Porter, Venetia (ed.).
4856:
2735:. Zamzam water mixed with rose perfume is splashed on the floor and is wiped with
2307:
One of these two records the achievements of one of the most notable circassians,
1356:
God suffices and wrote Maysara bin Ibrahim Servant of the Kaaba (Khadim al-Kaaba).
1041:
for mankind, and that it was built by Ibrahim and Ismail on Allah's instructions:
10065:
10012:
9987:
9844:
9797:
9290:
9051:
9007:
8137:
7821:
7523:
7435:
6916:
6739:
6587:
6270:
6234:
5953:
5938:
5688:
5668:
5664:
5341:
4944:
4933:
4704:
4470:"Early Arabic Inscriptions and the Life of the Prophet: A new Source for History"
2951:
2876:
2845:
2720:
2709:
2658:
2504:
2493:
2426:
2395:
2353:
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2175:
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have inscriptions embroidered in gold and silver wire, including verses from the
2093:
2047:
2001:
1890:
1827:
1789:
1747:
1572:
903:
853:
796:
624:
601:
484:
pilgrimages. The area around the Kaaba where pilgrims walk is called the Mataaf.
357:
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10205:
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10002:
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9738:
9153:
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8695:
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8351:
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6692:
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6559:
6400:
5892:
5888:
5712:
5536:
3889:
3319:. Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University. pp. 3 ff.
2784:
2684:'Cleaning of the Sacred Cube'). The ceremony takes place on the 1st of
2262:
1560:
1363:
is of the opinion that the inscription is likely from the second century A.H. (
1280:
1266:
947:
Miniature from 1307 CE depicting Muhammad fixing the black stone into the Kaaba
808:
764:
760:
727:
570:
442:
441:, when he returned to the valley of Mecca several years after leaving his wife
93:
9853:
8525:
4126:
3557:
3372:
10199:
10032:
9945:
9642:
9148:
8860:
8783:
8760:
8205:
7615:
7571:
7512:
7478:
7402:
7301:
7235:
6877:
6846:
6581:
6529:
5911:
5884:
5765:
5470:
5376:
5201:
5142:
4912:
4646:
4051:
3982:
3907:
3567:
3520:
2293:
2277:
2261:
Inside the Kaaba, there were nine engraved marble stones, all written in the
1972:
1650:
1642:
1299:
1186:
1125:
816:
711:
496:
492:
246:
233:
7933:
7539:
6707:
3914:
3886:
Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities
3841:
3623:
3542:
3361:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
219:
The Agency of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques
16:
Building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram
10070:
9955:
9892:
9748:
9244:
9001:
8587:
8520:
8186:
8143:
7835:
7816:
7811:
7600:
7556:
7051:
6636:
6549:
6303:
6218:
6201:
6093:
6020:
3608:. Mazal Holocaust Collection. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
3003:
2756:
2724:
2543:
2542:, as they move in harmony together around the Kaaba, while supplicating to
2345:
1696:
1589:
1423:
1270:
1115:
1014:
744:
450:
365:
147:
9685:
7739:
7257:
6603:
5296:
768:
have required colossal quantities of leather and hides for its equipment.
19:
This article is about the Islamic holy site in Mecca. For other uses, see
9915:
9766:
9733:
9434:
9227:
8982:
8924:
8913:
8547:
8507:
8448:
8314:
8303:
8299:
7841:
7754:
7749:
6337:
5044:
4772:
3603:
3522:
2736:
2705:
2560:
2210:
1885:
This slant structure, covering three sides of the Kaaba, is known as the
1862:
1692:
1672:
1383:
1207:
827:
7130:
6932:
6359:
3380:
3356:
927:, says that the Kaaba itself might be referred to in the feminine form.
9910:
9753:
8963:
8843:
8747:
8738:
8322:
7969:
7922:
7806:
7487:
7240:
6313:
5038:
4776:
3470:
2685:
1639:
1636:
1435:
1211:
to have a door be built for the Kaaba according to sayings recorded in
1097:
1089:
1001:
989:
835:
560:
544:
536:
408:
9259:
7019:
6980:
6320:
6143:
3711:, XV (1979), The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan, pp. 65–69.
3357:"Quraysh and the Roman Army: Making Sense of the Meccan Leather Trade"
2999:"Explosives detectors to be installed at gates of Mecca's Holy Mosque"
2534:
direction; the first three at a hurried pace on the outer part of the
1568:) with Islamic inscriptions calligraphed in Arabic with golden threads
844:
provides the following narrative on the authority of his grandfather:
9522:
9512:
9200:
8652:
8463:
8389:
8235:
8023:
7892:
7593:
7577:
6922:
6569:
6257:
6206:
6070:
5792:
4826:
2162:
Marble stripe marking the beginning and end of each circumambulation.
1720:
1505:
1462:
1458:
1402:
1392:
1360:
1212:
996:
966:
961:
932:
920:
841:
804:
531:, when millions of pilgrims gather for Tawaf. According to the Saudi
487:
The Kaaba and the Mataaf are surrounded by pilgrims every day of the
419:
328:
9217:
5561:
5322:
4925:
4451:
3433:
The Long Divergence : How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East
2340:
The other of the two circassian slabs is dedicated to Barsbays son,
1772:
1547:
738:
9699:
9424:
9264:
9249:
8538:
8220:
8060:
8049:
8042:
7831:
7679:
7658:
7286:
7180:
7105:
6780:
6445:
6407:
6213:
4937:
3527:. Hilmi Aydın, Talha Uğurluel, Ahmet Doğru. Somerset, N.J.: Light.
3102:
2728:
2697:
2601:(Umrah ṭawāf) refers to the ṭawāf performed specifically for Umrah.
2592:
1736:
1732:
1661:
1311:
1101:
1054:
1006:
911:
831:
719:
613:
427:
5612:
3164:"Surah Al-Baqarah 2:122 - 2:126 - Towards Understanding the Quran"
10184:
10158:
9965:
9490:
9285:
8789:
8602:
8559:
8488:
8483:
8420:
8355:
8341:
8243:
7898:
7887:
7686:
7649:
7379:
7323:
7229:
6840:
6812:
6665:
6623:
6539:
6476:
6427:
6348:
5788:, translated with introduction and notes by Nabih Amin Faris 1952
4703:
3457:
King, G. R. D. (2004). "The Paintings of the Pre-Islamic Kaʿba".
2693:
2564:
2349:
2344:, known for his great architectural achievements throughout the
2341:
2308:
2167:
2130:
1990:
1411:
1378:
1252:
1230:
1226:
1157:
1074:
981:
936:
834:, it has been smeared with excrement, stolen and ransomed by the
830:
at the Kaaba has been struck and smashed by a stone fired from a
780:
715:
524:
3233:
3231:
2280:
during the period in which they ruled the Islamic world (784–924
1768:
A technical drawing of the Kaaba showing dimensions and elements
1225:
is supported by some literary evidence, being the prevalence of
9970:
9828:
9812:
9671:
9533:
9408:
9280:
9195:
9114:
9056:
8872:
8866:
8572:
8398:
8383:
8180:
8132:
8069:
8037:
7950:
7860:
7795:
7691:
7439:
7420:
7315:
7281:
6926:
6895:
6872:
6743:
6651:
6543:
6415:
6251:
6194:
6174:
6116:
6103:
6088:
5158:"Woven with devotion: the sacred Islamic textiles of the Kaaba"
5030:
5020:
4697:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2973:
2971:
2568:
2552:
2539:
2122:
1739:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1565:
1431:
1407:
1143:
1107:
973:
500:
369:
349:
324:
8280:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
5932:
Ka'bah info: Everything you want to know about the Holy Ka'bah
1865:. The oldest surviving door dates back to 1045 AH (1635–6 CE).
10125:
9780:
9773:
9727:
9665:
9658:
9454:
9109:
9086:
9064:
8854:
8848:
8818:
8500:
8402:
8225:
8174:
8084:
7955:
7867:
7639:
7588:
7551:
7457:
7175:
7158:
6887:
6830:
6802:
6725:
6711:
6696:
6672:
6646:
6613:
6591:
6563:
6487:
6457:
6450:
6441:
6432:
6281:
6239:
6034:
5985:
5529:
Proceedings of the Eighth Saudi Students Conference in the UK
5257:(Reprint, illustrated ed.). Simon and Schuster. p.
4822:
4494:
4236:
The Collection of the Speeches of Arabs, volume 1, section 75
4057:
3988:
3920:
3681:
Arabia and Ethiopia. In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity
3228:
2646:
2635:
2465:
2266:
2156:
2152:
1764:
1724:
1680:
1470:
1453:. His first action was to remove statues and images from the
1340:
1121:
1051:
985:
977:
907:
812:
788:
776:
481:
446:
423:
396:
388:
361:
345:
320:
143:
139:
103:
83:
4570:
3662:
3660:
3048:
2968:
2256:
2085:
facing very slightly northwest from the center of the Kaaba.
1985:
The four corners of the Kaaba roughly point toward the four
10047:
9979:
9631:
9254:
9178:
8809:
8592:
8265:
8054:
7944:
7928:
7473:
7185:
6891:
6850:
6721:
6676:
6533:
6382:
6286:
3751:
3559:
Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah
3484:
3482:
3480:
2732:
2547:
2519:
2481:
2461:
1751:
1283:
1221:. The interpretation that pre-Islamic Arabs once practiced
1129:
1058:
528:
477:
472:
5226:
Ancient astronomy: an encyclopedia of cosmologies and myth
5214:
Key to numbered parts translated from, accessed 2 December
5127:. Cambridge, Mass.: The British Museum. pp. 257–258.
4540:, "Muhammad's Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood".
3635:
3633:
3431:
Timur Kuran (2011). "Commercial Life under Islamic Rule".
2332:
1608:. He did so on the basis of a tradition (found in several
969:
that had fallen from the sky and linked heaven and earth.
499:, on which the cloth covering the structure, known as the
10211:
Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques
9444:
8838:
8620:
6024:
4995:"Saudi Arabia's Top Artist Ahmad bin Ibrahim Passes Away"
3657:
3314:
3193:"Surah Al-Haj 22:26-30 - Towards Understanding the Quran"
2739:. Usually, the entire process is completed in two hours.
2129:, a band of gold-embroidered Quranic text, including the
1963:
714:, the name "Kaaba" may have been related to the southern
5591:"الرسول شرّف بني شيبة بحمل مفتاح الكعبة حتى قيام الساعة"
5055:
5053:
4977:
4975:
4288:
3810:
The Asatir: The Samaritan Book of the "Secrets of Moses"
3726:
3477:
1757:
1013:
book was likely compiled in the 10th century CE, though
999:
literature, the Samaritan Book of the Secrets of Moses (
9599:
5931:
4368:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
4276:
3776:. London: The Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 262, 71.
3714:
3630:
3605:
Mecca : a literary history of the Muslim Holy Land
2039:
facing slightly southwest from the center of the Kaaba.
8115:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
5856:(in Arabic). Translated by Diab, Issam. Archived from
3678:
3521:
Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi. Hırka-i Saadet Dairesi (2004).
3078:
2692:, around thirty days before the start of the month of
457:
seven times counterclockwise, known as Tawaf (Arabic:
5921:, Viscount Bryce (Introduction), The Grolier Society.
5327:كتاب المؤتمر الرابع عشر للاتحاد العام للاثاريين العرب
5050:
4972:
4245:
3153:
Hans Wehr, Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 1994.
2607:("farewell ṭawāf") is performed before leaving Mecca.
2276:
Islamic sanctities received great attention from the
8813:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
5400:
Al-Muwatta Of Iman Malik Ibn Ana, p. 186, Anas, 2013
4895:
The Arab Revolt 1916–18: Lawrence sets Arabia ablaze
3489:
Ellenbogen, Josh; Tugendhaft, Aaron (18 July 2011).
3488:
2934:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2859:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2746:
2672:
2621:(Hajj ṭawāf) is performed after completing the Hajj.
2440:
2409:
2107:
2061:
2015:
1841:
1803:
1216:
1192:
1184:
1151:
1137:
1113:
1105:
867:
672:'Your Inviolable House') in 14:37 by Ibrahim
535:, 6,791,100 external pilgrims arrived for the Umrah
511:
465:
50:
5223:
4246:Neuwirth, Angelika; Nicolai Sinai, Michael (2010).
4198:"IN PICTURES: Six doors of Ka'aba over 5,000 years"
3317:
Sales and Contracts in Early Islamic Commercial Law
2559:Tawaf begins from the corner of the Kaaba with the
1009:built the Kaaba as well as the city of Mecca." The
906:asserts that the Kaaba was officially dedicated to
9641:Every year, from the eighth to the twelfth day of
5983:
5743:
5495:
5367:Wright, Lyn; Kramer, John; Fusco, Angela. (2012),
4745:
3283:
1584:64 AH (Sunday 31 October 683 CE), during the
5409:
5366:
5029:) that he said: Three stones were sent down from
3250:
3242:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWensinckJomier1978 (
3070:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWensinckJomier1978 (
2982:sfn error: no target: CITEREFWensinckJomier1978 (
935:and Christian Robin, Hubal was only venerated by
616:, the Kaaba is mentioned by the following names:
10197:
8423:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
7011:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
5746:Classical Islam: A History 600 A.D. to 1258 A.D.
5186:. London: The British Museum. pp. 176–178.
4997:. Khaleej Times. 9 November 2009. Archived from
4850:
4848:
3023:
3021:
1422:is said to have taken him from the Kaaba to the
1247:, Wensinck identifies Mecca with a place called
114:President of the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques
9883:
4805:
3815:
2480:Pilgrims perform Tawaf around the Kaaba during
2303:Sultan Barsbay inscription on the slab in Kaaba
2265:, except for one which is written in prominent
1236:
1020:
575:Verhandeling van de godsdienst der Mahometaanen
5874:
5343:تاريخ الكعبة المعظمة: عمارتها وكسوتها وسدانتها
4888:
4886:
4815:, translated by Shehzad Saleem, archived from
4767:
4765:
4381:
4306:
3883:
3597:
3595:
3237:
3065:
2977:
965:Black Stone was a further symbol of this as a
706:'The Ancient House') in 22:29 by Allah
9869:
9615:
5969:
5118:
5116:
4845:
4192:
4190:
3848:
3505:When Muhammad ordered his men to cleanse the
3435:. Princeton University Press. pp. 45–62.
3401:
3018:
2587:(greeting ṭawāf) is performed after entering
612:. In the Qur'an, from the era of the life of
6083:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
4665:
4255:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 63, 123, 83, 295.
3854:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
2792:where Muhammad is believed to have been born
2027:'The Yemeni Corner'), also known as
1702:
1029:The Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram depicted on a
689:'The Sacred House') in 5:97 by Allah
476:(obligatory) rite for the completion of the
418:, Muslims faced in the general direction of
44:
5838:
5252:
5175:
4955:
4953:
4883:
4771:
4762:
4727:
4610:
4594:
4537:
4227:The Beginning of History, Volume 3, Sect.10
3877:
3592:
3430:
3084:
2941:
2390:, and is often called by names such as the
1619:The Kaaba was bombarded with stones in the
1576:The Kaaba during an expansion phase in 2013
701:
684:
667:
650:
518:
382:
26:"Kaab" redirects here. For other uses, see
9876:
9862:
9622:
9608:
8441:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
7755:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
7557:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
6935:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
5976:
5962:
5898:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
5228:(Illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p.
5113:
4187:
3395:
3222:"Kaaba: Meaning, History and Significance"
61:
6302:
5906:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 317–322.
5875:Wensinck, A. J. & Jomier, J. (1978).
5791:
5738:
5687:
5663:
5339:
5125:Hajj : journey to the heart of Islam
4659:
4521:
4434:
4397:: 1–60, pp. 42–43, n. 200. Archived from
4282:
3757:
3732:
3720:
3666:
3651:
3639:
3562:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3493:. Stanford University Press. p. 47.
3439:
3339:
3027:
2257:Written marble documents inside the Kaaba
1934:and the Kaaba was originally part of the
1901:to protect the foundation from rainwater.
5522:
5439:
5320:
5097:. Al-Islaah Publications. Archived from
4964:. London: Taylor & Francis. p.
4959:
4950:
4854:
4671:
2487:
2469:
2377:
2331:
2298:
1771:
1763:
1571:
1559:
1377:
1275:
1024:
1005:) states that Ismail and his eldest son
942:
883:); in her lap, her son Isa sat adorned."
737:
564:
5764:
5493:
5321:Alsheerf, Prof Adnan (1 January 2011).
5059:
4981:
4743:
4626:
3773:The Asatir: the Samaritan book of Moses
3683:. Oxford University Press USA. p.
1897:) and was added in 1627 along with the
1632:structure have not changed since then.
1623:, in which the Umayyad army was led by
344:, is a stone building at the center of
10198:
7265:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
7151:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
6955:
5944:SA's Official Live Webcam of the Kaaba
5487:
5444:. Islamic Publications International.
5389:The Basis for the Building Work of God
5181:
5155:
5122:
4892:
4497:"The Prophet of Islam – His Biography"
4488:
4364:
3769:
3707:Imoti, Eiichi. "The Ka'ba-i Zardušt",
3601:
3555:
2452:'The Sacred House of Allah').
1604:. 'Abdullah rebuilt it to include the
1386:is seen through a portal in the Kaaba.
1317:
1177:: Volume 4, Book 55, Hadith Number 585
848:I have heard that there was set up in
748:. Muhammad is shown with veiled face,
638:'the house') in 2:125 by Allah
9857:
9603:
9033:
8621:Events, incidents, occasions or times
8619:
8008:
7344:
7000:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
6954:
6728:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
6509:
6009:
5996:
5957:
5711:
5464:
5346:(in Arabic). مكتبة الثقافة الدينية،.
5340:Bāsalāmah, Ḥusayn ʻAbd Allāh (2000).
5073:"'House of God' Kaaba gets new cloth"
4758:from the original on 11 January 2022.
4294:
4218:The Treasury of literature, Sect. 437
4074:
4005:
3937:
3864:Central Conference of American Rabbis
3789:
3354:
3289:
3256:
2950:
2875:
1938:, and is thus not entered during the
655:'My House') in 22:26 by Allah
175:Location of the Kaaba in Saudi Arabia
8952:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
7431:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
5413:World Faiths, teach yourself – Islam
5149:
4744:Selwood, Dominic (31 October 2017).
4449:
3778:Ishmaelites built Mecca (Baka, Bakh)
3456:
3270:"Ottomans : religious painting"
2996:
2952:[al.ˈkaʕ.ba‿l.mu.ˈʃar.ra.fa]
1735:-like objects (possible lanterns or
1457:. According to reports collected by
1406:final place with his own hands. The
1346:
1286:representing the Kaaba, 17th century
1150:states that the Kaaba was the first
852:(referring to the Kaaba) a picture (
838:and smashed into several fragments.
5949:Former door of the Kaaba (ca. 1635)
5809:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5778:. Vol. 3: J-O. pp. 75–80.
5724:. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias.
5562:"Kaaba a house built under the Sun"
5465:Denny, Frederick Mathewson (2010).
4627:Lapidus, Ira M. (13 October 2014).
4495:University of Southern California.
4347:
2927:
2849:
2713:
2700:, the first month. The keys to the
2662:
2508:
2430:
2399:
2363:
2318:
2314:The inscription on the slab reads:
2097:
2051:
2005:
1894:
1831:
1793:
1564:Textile cover of the Kaaba (called
857:
696:
679:
662:
645:
628:
605:
504:
458:
392:
387:'House of God') and is the
377:
302:11.03 m (36 ft 2 in)
294:12.86 m (42 ft 2 in)
45:
13:
5869:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
5718:Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam
5574:
5559:
5416:, Hodder & Stoughton, p.
5035:the rock of the children of Israel
4962:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
4893:Murphy, David (18 November 2008).
4526:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4100:
4032:
3963:
3794:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p.
3792:Samaritan Scribes and Manuscripts'
3315:Abdullah Alwi Haji Hassan (1994).
1776:Rukn al-Yamani (The Yemeni Corner)
1756:
1262:Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam
310:13.1 m (43 ft 0 in)
14:
10222:
8977:('Before the rising of the Sun')
5925:
5670:Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths
5635:"This is how the Kaaba is washed"
5577:Muhammad and the Origins of Islam
5371:, National Film Board of Canada,
4677:The Prophet Muhammad: A Biography
4553:, p. 245. Rowman Altamira, 2001.
4177:"A history of the Al Asqa Mosque"
3746:Muhammad and the origins of Islam
1520:
1373:
1335:This is an early record from the
742:"Muhammad at the Ka'ba" from the
206:Show map of West and Central Asia
9969:
9964:
9710:
9144:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
7580:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
5627:
5601:
5583:
5568:
5553:
5523:Al-Nahee, Owed Abdullah (2016).
5516:
5458:
5433:
5403:
5394:
5382:
5360:
5333:
5314:
5289:
5275:
5246:
5217:
5208:
5184:The Hajj : collected essays
4439:. The Darwin Press. p. 187.
3556:Burton, Richard Francis (2009).
3133:General Authority for Statistics
3126:"Umrah Statistics Bulletin 2018"
2763:
2749:
2649:to be a part of good etiquette.
2238:
2222:
2202:
2186:
1546:
1529:
1508:, Akhbar Mecca: History of Mecca
1465:, Muhammad spared a painting of
984:tribe. The idol was made of red
596:The literal meaning of the word
194:
187:
166:
159:
8786:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
8191:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
7547:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
6221:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
5657:
5442:HAJJ: Reflection on Its Rituals
5087:
5065:
5013:
4987:
4919:
4831:
4799:
4737:
4653:
4620:
4563:
4543:
4515:
4462:
4443:
4428:
4416:
4375:
4358:
4341:
4300:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4169:
4152:
4135:
4119:
4093:
4067:
4025:
3998:
3956:
3930:
3802:
3783:
3763:
3738:
3701:
3679:Christian Julien Robin (2012).
3672:
3645:
3549:
3514:
3424:
3348:
3333:
3308:
3295:
3262:
3214:
3185:
3156:
3147:
3118:
3090:
2997:Butt, Riazat (15 August 2011).
2801:List of mosques in Saudi Arabia
2674:Tanzif al-Ka'bat al-Musharrafah
2629:
2421:'House of Allah'). and
2073:'The Levantine Corner')
1635:During the Hajj of 930 CE, the
1233:, in pre-Islamic Arab culture.
795:, there were also paintings of
726:", signifying a temple. Author
10096:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
8090:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
7983:at the time of Abraham and Lot
7447:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
7114:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
6606:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
6010:
5997:
5297:"بدائع الزهور في وقائع الدهور"
5156:Ghazal, Rym (28 August 2014).
5095:"The Kiswa – (Kaaba Covering)"
4861:(in French). Éditions Perrin.
4812:The Rituals of Hajj and ‘Umrah
4679:. Paulist Press. p. 190.
4631:. Cambridge University Press.
4629:A history of Islamic societies
4200:. Al Arabiya. 26 December 2018
4075:Pickthall, Muhammad M. (ed.).
4006:Pickthall, Muhammad M. (ed.).
3938:Pickthall, Muhammad M. (ed.).
3884:Dyrness, W. A. (29 May 2013).
3098:"In pictures: Hajj pilgrimage"
3031:Akhbar Mecca: History of Mecca
2990:
2920:
2894:
2839:
2813:
2292:, two of the slabs pertain to
1653:, where it remained until the
1290:Based on an earlier report by
952:of al-Abalat (near modern-day
890:Akhbar Mecca: History of Mecca
587:Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
1:
10106:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
8009:
5750:. Aldine Publishing Company.
4437:Seeing Islam as others saw it
3936:An alternative version is in
2961:
2946:'the Honored Ka'ba',
2574:The five types of ṭawāf are:
2336:The Circassian Sultan Barsbay
1687:The Kaaba is depicted on the
1364:
1156:on Earth, and the second was
749:
733:
203:Kaaba (West and Central Asia)
195:
167:
8882:(The Afternoon or the Night)
8780:12 months: Four holy months
8332:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
7925:(s) or People of the Injil)
7263:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
6792:names and titles of Muhammad
6510:
6037:found in the Quran, such as
5823:Mohamed, Mamdouh N. (1996).
5494:Mohamed, Mamdouh N. (1996).
5224:Clive L. N. Ruggles (2005).
4855:Le Naour, Jean-Yves (2017).
3340:Bowersock, Glen. W. (2017).
1657:ransomed it in 952 CE.
1621:second siege of Mecca in 692
1426:and heavenwards from there.
1237:Ptolemy and Diodorus Siculus
1033:, 16th or early 17th century
1021:According to Islamic opinion
919:, in his translation of the
591:
7:
9885:Holiest sites in Shia Islam
8651:(Flood of the Great Dam of
6972:Adam's immediate relatives
5775:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
5697:. Random House Publishing.
5075:. The Age Company Ltd. 2003
4867:10.3917/perri.lenao.2017.01
4435:Robert G., Hoyland (1997).
4371:. Book 5. pp. 223–224.
3748:, SUNY Press, 1994, p. 109.
2935:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2860:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2742:
2673:
2652:
2617:(ṭawāf of compensation) or
2530:in Islam) seven times in a
2441:
2410:
2108:
2062:
2016:
1842:
1804:
1586:first siege of Mecca in 683
1473:, and a fresco of Ibrahim.
1305:
1217:
1193:
1185:
1152:
1138:
1114:
1106:
868:
543: 1439 (2017/2018
512:
466:
340:, sometimes referred to as
51:
10:
10227:
10116:Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd
8858:('Remembrance', including
8504:(literally 'The Barrier')
7532:('Companions of the Wood')
7421:Companions of the Elephant
7370:People of the Burnt Garden
7345:
6734:('Companion of the Whale')
6330:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
5840:Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman
5825:Hajj to Umrah: From A to Z
5537:10.1142/9781783269150_0002
5498:Hajj to Umrah: From A to Z
5410:Ruqaiyyah Maqsood (1994),
5033:: the Station of Ibrahim,
4783:An Introduction to History
4773:Ibn Khaldun, Abd al-Rahman
3790:Crown, Alan David (2001).
3303:In the Shadow of the Sword
3238:Wensinck & Jomier 1978
3066:Wensinck & Jomier 1978
2978:Wensinck & Jomier 1978
2688:, the eighth month of the
2633:
2591:at any other times and is
2459:
1711:-shaped structure made of
584:
554:
550:
533:Ministry of Hajj and Umrah
25:
18:
10175:
10157:
10124:
10091:Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar
10046:
9978:
9962:
9891:
9842:
9821:
9790:
9719:
9708:
9650:
9639:
9587:
9546:
9474:
9397:
9358:
9307:
9273:
9237:
9210:
9132:
9125:('Mother of the Book(s)')
9040:
9034:
9029:
8995:
8829:
8800:
8769:
8751:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
8729:
8677:
8673:
8626:
8615:
8476:
8365:
8312:
8252:
8097:
8045:, literally 'The Garden')
8015:
8004:
7934:Qissis (Christian priest)
7850:
7786:
7713:
7637:
7468:
7355:
7351:
7340:
7272:
7208:
7139:
7078:
6965:
6961:
6950:
6909:
6860:
6763:
6522:
6518:
6505:
6468:
6425:
6380:
6232:
6163:
6061:
6054:
6050:
6016:
6005:
5992:
5984:People and things in the
5867:Peterson, Andrew (1997).
4960:Peterson, Andrew (1996).
4947:. Accessed 24 March 2009.
4936:. Banknotes & Coins:
4551:New Encyclopedia of Islam
4348:Siculus, Diodorus. "44".
3406:. Brill Archive. p.
3373:10.1017/S0041977X0700002X
3135:. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1703:Architecture and interior
1415:Hijr Ismail حجر اسماعيل.
730:disputes this etymology.
580:
569:View of the Kaaba, 1718.
453:'s command. Circling the
314:
306:
298:
290:
285:
275:
267:
262:
223:
215:
153:
128:
123:
109:
99:
89:
77:
72:
67:The Kaaba in October 2022
60:
42:
37:
10111:Imamzade Hossein, Qazvin
9629:
7981:Mesopotamian polytheists
7929:Ruhban (Christian monks)
7803:(People of the Verandah)
7680:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
7483:(literally 'The Romans')
7403:Companions of Noah's Ark
7320:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
7249:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
7169:Magicians of the Pharaoh
7071:(Muhammad's adopted son)
6363:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
6147:(fish or whale) of Jonah
5467:An Introduction to Islam
5391:p. 37, Witness Lee, 2003
5369:Dad's house, mom's house
3892:Publishers. p. 25.
3568:10.1017/cbo9781139162302
3355:Crone, Patricia (2007).
2928:ٱلْكَعْبَة ٱلْمُشَرَّفَة
2903:al-Kaʻbah al-Musharrafah
2806:
2455:
2229:The Station of Ibrahim (
2217:) notes in Saudi Arabia.
1948:, the roughly 2 m (
1912:) and also known as the
1874:, commonly shortened to
1629:'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
1536:Photographed in 1880 by
1310:Christian church father
1229:, whose God was that of
826:During its history, the
449:) and Ismail there upon
178:Show map of Saudi Arabia
43:
10139:Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
10101:Tomb of Hassan Modarres
10086:Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza
9464:Forbidden fruit of Adam
8934:('Decline of the Sun')
8822:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
8552:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
7977:at the time of Muhammad
7951:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
7408:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
7304:the companion of Joshua
6138:(female ant) of Solomon
4932:3 February 2021 at the
4571:"Surah Al-Isra - 1-111"
4382:Morris, Ian D. (2018).
4365:Gibbon, Edward (1862).
4307:Morris, Ian D. (2018).
3812:, London (1927), p. 160
3576:2027/coo.31924062544543
3305:; Little, Brown; p. 303
2796:List of largest mosques
2081:, is the corner of the
2035:, is the corner of the
1969:The Station of Ibrahim
1598:'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr
1292:Agatharchides of Cnidus
710:According to historian
247:21.422500°N 39.826167°E
10134:Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque
10081:Bibi Shahr Banu Shrine
10076:Shah Abdol-Azim Shrine
9076:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
9068:(The Book of Muhammad)
8578:Cave of Seven Sleepers
8401:, literally 'Place of
8289:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
7665:Companions of the Rass
7566:Companions of Muhammad
7412:Companions of the Cave
6347:Angel of the Trumpet (
5827:. Amana Publications.
5694:Islam: A Short History
5440:Shariati, Ali (2005).
4926:"Central Bank of Iran"
4717:. The Grolier Society.
4711:; et al. (1915).
4705:Petrie, W. M. Flinders
4522:Guillaume, A. (1955).
4322:: 1–60. Archived from
4099:Another version is in
4073:Another version is in
4031:Another version is in
4004:Another version is in
3962:Another version is in
3770:Gaster, Moses (1927).
3602:Peters, F. E. (1994).
3402:Caʻfer Efendi (1987).
2546:. To be in a state of
2497:
2485:
2375:
2367:
2359:The inscription reads:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2304:
2197:, "Door of Repentance"
1855:Ahmad bin Ibrahim Badr
1777:
1769:
1761:
1577:
1569:
1511:
1493:
1387:
1358:
1333:
1287:
1171:
1095:
1080:
1064:
1034:
948:
899:Islam: A Short History
894:
783:tribes throughout the
756:
577:
368:. It is considered by
342:al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa
225:Geographic coordinates
118:Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais
10149:Uwais al-Qarni Mosque
10061:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
9931:Great Mosque of Mecca
9808:Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah
9798:Great Mosque of Mecca
9317:(literally 'lamps'):
9230:statue) of Israelites
9163:(Casket of Shekhinah)
8665:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
8512:(Black Stone) &
8292:('The Blessed Place')
7760:Daughters of Muhammad
7750:Household of Muhammad
7726:Household of Abraham
7574:(literally 'Helpers')
7029:Disciples (including
6689:the son of Zechariah)
6278:(Honourable Scribes)
6266:Bearers of the Throne
5805:]. Translated by
4839:"History of the Kaba"
4351:Bibliotheca Historica
4101:Shakir, M. H. (ed.).
4033:Shakir, M. H. (ed.).
3964:Shakir, M. H. (ed.).
3301:Holland, Tom (2012).
3201:Islamic Foundation UK
3172:Islamic Foundation UK
2948:Arabic pronunciation:
2915:al-kaʿba al-mušarrafa
2909:al-Kaʿba al-Mušarrafa
2873:Arabic pronunciation:
2613:(ṭawāf of visiting),
2491:
2479:
2460:Further information:
2388:holiest site in Islam
2378:Significance in Islam
2371:
2369:Which translates to:
2361:
2335:
2326:
2316:
2302:
2155:and supplications to
1775:
1767:
1760:
1575:
1563:
1497:
1490:, Book 59, Hadith 583
1475:
1444:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
1381:
1354:
1328:
1279:
1244:Encyclopedia of Islam
1163:
1081:
1065:
1043:
1028:
946:
846:
741:
585:Further information:
568:
134:Great Mosque of Mecca
28:Kaab (disambiguation)
21:Kaba (disambiguation)
10023:Great Mosque of Kufa
9097:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
8975:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
8692:('the Confederates')
8680:military expeditions
8455:The Prophet's Mosque
8413:('The Sacred Grove')
8209:(Station of Abraham)
8024:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
7700:('Companions of the
7499:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
7491:(Children of Israel)
7186:Moses' sister-in-law
7165:, who adopted Moses)
7108:, Qatafir or Qittin)
7087:Brothers (including
6833:He who spoke to God)
6156:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
6128:sleepers of the cave
6096:) of the Abyssinians
5845:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
5803:The Life of Muhammad
5740:Grunebaum, G. E. von
5253:Dick Teresi (2003).
5039:the children of Adam
5001:on 30 September 2012
4943:9 March 2022 at the
4707:; Helmolt, Hans F.;
4524:The Life of Muhammad
4384:"Mecca and Macoraba"
4309:"Mecca and Macoraba"
2936:al-Kaʿba l-Mušarrafa
2877:[al.ˈkaʕ.ba]
2719:The Governor of the
2663:تنظيف الكعبة المشرفة
2522:and Umrah. Pilgrims
2271:Fahd of Saudi Arabia
1647:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
976:and was the king of
663:بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّم
539:in the Islamic year
491:, except the 9th of
426:verse revelation to
252:21.422500; 39.826167
10038:Al-Kadhimiya Mosque
9921:Masjid al-Qiblatayn
9901:al-Masjid al-Nabawi
8716:Expedition of Tabuk
8660:Farewell Pilgrimage
8410:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8329:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
8148:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
8123:Iram of the Pillars
7426:People of al-Ukhdūd
7378:(Companions of the
6837:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
6104:Domesticated donkey
6074:(cow) of Israelites
5793:Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad
5783:Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi
5575:Peters, Francis E.
5502:. Mamdouh Mohamed.
4807:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
4709:Lee-Warner, William
4450:Juan, Cole (2020).
4404:on 17 November 2018
4329:on 17 November 2018
4297:, pp. 134–137.
3744:Francis E. Peters,
3404:Risāle-i Miʻmāriyye
2871:'the Cube'
2779:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
2771:Saudi Arabia portal
2696:and on the 15th of
2442:Bayt Allah il-Haram
2423:Bayt Allah al-Haram
2324:This translates to:
2213:(approximately 133
1987:cardinal directions
1908:(also romanized as
1625:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
1484:Muhammad al-Bukhari
1318:Khuzistan Chronicle
1257:G. E. von Grunebaum
1223:Abrahamic religions
243: /
10008:Imam Husayn Shrine
9998:Al-Hannanah Mosque
9951:Mina, Saudi Arabia
9171:Trumpet of Israfil
8917:('The Late-Night')
8784:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
8530:(Cave of the Bull)
8515:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
8427:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
8119:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
8104:(excluding Madyan)
8027:('The Holy Land')
7975:Meccan polytheists
7913:People of the Book
7771:Household of Salih
7746:Household of Moses
7694:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
7395:Disciples of Jesus
7367:People of Paradise
7159:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
7048:People of Solomon
7008:People of Abraham
6988:Believer of Ya-Sin
6956:People of Prophets
6654:(Jethro, Reuel or
6461:('Rebellious one')
6185:Beast of the Earth
5937:1 May 2009 at the
5871:London: Routledge.
5639:Al Arabiya English
5531:. pp. 13–24.
4897:. Bloomsbury USA.
4272:on 2 October 2015.
3855:Mustafa Abu Sway.
3760:, pp. 221–22.
3028:Al-Azraqi (2003).
2589:al-Masjid al-Haram
2498:
2492:The Kaaba and the
2486:
2354:Al-Masjid Al-Haram
2338:
2305:
2294:Circassian sultans
2290:Al-Masjid al-Haram
2278:Circassian sultans
2174:and the sunset of
1778:
1770:
1762:
1610:hadith collections
1578:
1570:
1388:
1337:Rashidun caliphate
1288:
1035:
949:
757:
697:ٱلْبَيْت ٱلْعَتِيق
680:ٱلْبَيْت ٱلْحَرَام
659:Baytik al-Muḥarram
578:
557:Pre-Islamic Arabia
348:'s most important
10193:
10192:
10028:Maytham al-Tammar
9926:The Seven Mosques
9906:al-Baqi' Cemetery
9851:
9850:
9597:
9596:
9583:
9582:
9556:(Water or fluid)
9542:
9541:
9529:Sidrat al-Muntahā
9373:(Garlic or wheat)
9303:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9020:
8967:('The Afternoon')
8958:('The Afternoon')
8888:('The Mornings')
8721:Conquest of Mecca
8706:Battle of Khaybar
8642:Event of Mubahala
8638:(Night of Decree)
8611:
8610:
8566:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
8509:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
8472:
8471:
8464:Salat (Synagogue)
8417:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
8268:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
8101:Arabian Peninsula
8076:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
8000:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7730:Brothers of Yūsuf
7601:Children of Ayyub
7594:Wife of Abu Lahab
7552:People of Fir'aun
7543:(People of Jonah)
7517:People of Shuaib
7503:People of Ibrahim
7436:People of Yathrib
7336:
7335:
7332:
7331:
7311:Nebuchadnezzar II
7204:
7203:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6905:
6904:
6774:and Strong Will')
6501:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6376:
6375:
6316:(Gabriel, chief)
6228:
6227:
5863:on 24 March 2018.
5850:The Sealed Nectar
5807:Guillaume, Alfred
5798:Sirat Rasul Allah
5786:The book of Idols
5757:978-0-202-30767-1
5673:. HarperCollins.
5641:. 17 October 2016
5546:978-1-78326-914-3
5353:978-977-5250-63-6
5268:978-0-7432-4379-7
5239:978-1-85109-477-6
5193:978-0-86159-193-0
5134:978-0-674-06218-4
5027:peace be upon him
4904:978-1-84603-339-1
4876:978-2-262-07083-0
4673:Rogerson, Barnaby
4391:Al-ʿUṣūr Al-Wusṭā
4316:Al-ʿUṣūr Al-Wusṭā
4127:Tafsir Ibn Kathir
3585:978-1-139-16230-2
3106:. 7 December 2008
2945:
2933:
2870:
2858:
2683:
2671:
2517:
2496:during Hajj, 2008
2477:
2451:
2439:
2420:
2408:
2118:
2109:ar-Rukn al-'Iraqi
2106:
2072:
2063:ar-Rukn ash-Shami
2060:
2026:
2017:ar-Rukn al-Yamani
2014:
1852:
1840:
1814:
1805:al-Hajar al-Aswad
1802:
1673:Great Arab Revolt
1671:had launched the
1398:Sirat Rasūl Allāh
1347:Rock inscriptions
1134:Ali ibn Abi Talib
956:). Grunebaum, in
878:
866:
815:) and his mother
805:divination arrows
793:conquest of Mecca
785:Arabian Peninsula
773:Islamic cosmology
705:
688:
671:
654:
637:
522:
510:
464:
386:
334:
333:
10218:
10144:Al-Nuqtah Mosque
10056:Imam Reza shrine
10018:Al-Askari Shrine
9993:Al-Sahlah Mosque
9973:
9968:
9878:
9871:
9864:
9855:
9854:
9803:Prophet's Mosque
9714:
9624:
9617:
9610:
9601:
9600:
9483:Plants of Sheba
9395:
9394:
9238:Of Noah's people
9208:
9207:
9176:
9175:
9167:Throne of Bilqis
9160:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
9101:Tablets of Stone
9031:
9030:
9014:First Pilgrimage
8830:Times for prayer
8773:Islamic calendar
8701:Battle of Hunayn
8675:
8674:
8617:
8616:
8556:Bayt al-Muqaddas
8095:
8094:
8006:
8005:
7765:Muhammad's wives
7740:Progeny of Imran
7622:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
7524:People of Madyan
7466:
7465:
7455:
7454:
7353:
7352:
7342:
7341:
7076:
7075:
7042:Zechariah's wife
7026:People of Jesus
7015:Ishmael's mother
6963:
6962:
6952:
6951:
6761:
6760:
6702:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
6687:John the Baptist
6520:
6519:
6507:
6506:
6300:
6299:
6294:Munkar and Nakir
6059:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6007:
6006:
5994:
5993:
5978:
5971:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5915:
5864:
5862:
5855:
5820:
5779:
5761:
5749:
5735:
5723:
5708:
5689:Armstrong, Karen
5684:
5665:Armstrong, Karen
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5611:. Archived from
5605:
5599:
5598:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5501:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5480:978-0-13814477-7
5462:
5456:
5455:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5283:"The Holy Kaaba"
5279:
5273:
5272:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5048:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4957:
4948:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4858:Djihad 1914-1918
4852:
4843:
4842:
4835:
4829:
4820:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4749:
4741:
4735:
4728:Mubarakpuri 1976
4725:
4719:
4718:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4624:
4618:
4611:Mubarakpuri 1976
4608:
4602:
4595:Mubarakpuri 1976
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4567:
4561:
4547:
4541:
4538:Mubarakpuri 1976
4535:
4529:
4527:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4499:. Archived from
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4476:. 22 August 2018
4474:Informed Comment
4466:
4460:
4459:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4426:
4425:, book 6, ch. 11
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4388:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4313:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4265:. Archived from
4254:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4181:Arab World Books
4173:
4167:
4160:Sahih al-Bukhari
4156:
4150:
4143:Sahih al-Bukhari
4139:
4133:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4071:
4065:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4002:
3996:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3934:
3928:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3873:on 28 July 2011.
3872:
3866:. Archived from
3861:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3819:
3813:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3676:
3670:
3669:, pp. 88–9.
3664:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3454:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3094:
3088:
3085:Mubarakpuri 1976
3082:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3046:
3045:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2932:romanized:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2892:
2879:
2874:
2865:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2817:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2715:
2704:are held by the
2690:Islamic calendar
2678:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2615:Ṭawāf al-'Ifāḍah
2611:Ṭawāf az-Zīyārah
2585:Ṭawāf aṭ-Ṭaḥīyah
2532:counterclockwise
2528:most sacred site
2512:
2510:
2478:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2365:
2320:
2287:
2283:
2242:
2226:
2206:
2190:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2021:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1896:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1809:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1550:
1533:
1509:
1491:
1488:Sahih al-Bukhari
1369:
1366:
1296:Diodorus Siculus
1220:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1178:
1175:Sahih al-Bukhari
1155:
1148:Sahih al-Bukhari
1141:
1119:
1111:
1100:, in his famous
1093:
1078:
1062:
1039:House of Worship
1031:talismanic shirt
929:Circumambulation
917:Alfred Guillaume
892:
873:
871:
861:
859:
754:
751:
703:
700:
698:
693:al-Bayt al-ʿAtīq
686:
683:
681:
676:al-Bayt al-Ḥarām
669:
666:
664:
652:
649:
647:
632:
630:
607:
520:
517:
515:
509:romanized:
508:
506:
469:
463:romanized:
462:
460:
394:
384:
381:
379:
276:Date established
258:
257:
255:
254:
253:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
207:
198:
197:
191:
179:
170:
169:
163:
137:
65:
54:
48:
47:
35:
34:
10226:
10225:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10216:
10215:
10196:
10195:
10194:
10189:
10171:
10153:
10120:
10066:Jamkaran Mosque
10042:
10013:Al Abbas Mosque
9988:Imam Ali Shrine
9974:
9960:
9887:
9882:
9852:
9847:
9838:
9817:
9786:
9774:Tawaf al-Ifadah
9760:Rami al-Jamarat
9715:
9706:
9682:Masjid 'A'ishah
9646:
9635:
9628:
9598:
9593:
9579:
9538:
9476:
9470:
9393:
9354:
9309:
9295:
9269:
9233:
9206:
9180:
9179:Mentioned idols
9174:
9136:
9134:
9128:
9073:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
9036:
9017:
9008:Laylat al-Mabit
8991:
8943:('The Evening')
8932:Dulūk ash-Shams
8900:('The Morning')
8894:('The Morning')
8831:
8825:
8796:
8771:
8765:
8754:Days of battles
8725:
8679:
8669:
8630:Incident of Ifk
8622:
8607:
8598:Palestine River
8468:
8437:Masjid al-Dirar
8367:
8361:
8308:
8256:
8248:
8103:
8099:
8093:
8030:'Blessed' Land'
8011:
7988:
7852:
7846:
7827:Umayyad Dynasty
7788:
7774:
7735:Lot's daughters
7719:
7718:('People of the
7717:
7709:
7661:(people of Hud)
7647:
7633:
7625:(Gog and Magog)
7508:People of Ilyas
7461:
7459:
7453:
7386:Jesus' apostles
7363:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
7347:
7328:
7274:
7268:
7232:of Moses' time)
7200:
7176:Wise, pious man
7163:Wife of Pharaoh
7155:Imraʾat Firʿawn
7142:Aaron and Moses
7141:
7135:
7091:(Benjamin) and
7080:
7074:
6992:Family of Noah
6957:
6938:
6901:
6856:
6827:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
6773:
6771:
6769:
6759:
6685:ibn Zakariyyā (
6514:
6493:
6464:
6421:
6372:
6334:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
6324:('The Spirit')
6298:
6276:Kirāman Kātibīn
6271:Harut and Marut
6248:Angels of Hell
6224:
6159:
6046:
6012:
6001:
5988:
5982:
5939:Wayback Machine
5928:
5893:Bosworth, C. E.
5860:
5853:
5817:
5758:
5732:
5721:
5713:Crone, Patricia
5705:
5681:
5660:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5573:
5569:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5463:
5459:
5452:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5408:
5404:
5399:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5338:
5334:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5269:
5251:
5247:
5240:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5194:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5154:
5150:
5135:
5121:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5101:on 22 July 2003
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5058:
5051:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4973:
4958:
4951:
4945:Wayback Machine
4934:Wayback Machine
4924:
4920:
4905:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4853:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4819:on 7 March 2010
4804:
4800:
4793:
4770:
4763:
4742:
4738:
4726:
4722:
4702:
4698:
4687:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4639:
4625:
4621:
4609:
4605:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4532:
4520:
4516:
4506:
4504:
4503:on 21 July 2006
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4448:
4444:
4433:
4429:
4423:Adversus Gentes
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4363:
4359:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4263:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4157:
4153:
4140:
4136:
4124:
4120:
4107:
4105:
4098:
4094:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4068:
4056:
4052:
4039:
4037:
4030:
4026:
4012:
4010:
4003:
3999:
3987:
3983:
3970:
3968:
3961:
3957:
3944:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3919:
3915:
3900:
3888:. Vol. 7.
3882:
3878:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3834:
3820:
3816:
3807:
3803:
3788:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3756:
3752:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3677:
3673:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3646:
3638:
3631:
3616:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3554:
3550:
3535:
3519:
3515:
3501:
3487:
3478:
3455:
3440:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3400:
3396:
3353:
3349:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3296:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3174:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3064:
3049:
3042:
3034:. p. 262.
3026:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2925:
2921:
2899:
2895:
2880:, also spelled
2872:
2844:
2840:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2721:Makkah Province
2655:
2638:
2632:
2599:Ṭawāf al-'Umrah
2526:the Kaaba (the
2494:Masjid Al-Haram
2470:
2468:
2458:
2431:بيت الله الحرام
2380:
2285:
2281:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2247:Mīzāb al-Raḥmah
2243:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2207:
2198:
2191:
2176:winter solstice
2172:summer solstice
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1899:Mīzāb ar-Raḥmah
1871:Mīzāb ar-Raḥmah
1748:stainless steel
1707:The Kaaba is a
1705:
1677:Battle of Mecca
1669:Hussein bin Ali
1667:In 1916, after
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1523:
1515:Hujjat ul-Wada'
1510:
1504:
1492:
1482:
1451:conquered Mecca
1376:
1367:
1349:
1320:
1308:
1241:Writing in the
1239:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1049:
1023:
958:Classical Islam
904:Karen Armstrong
893:
887:
752:
736:
594:
589:
583:
563:
553:
495:, known as the
395:, direction of
358:Masjid al-Haram
280:Pre-Islamic era
251:
249:
245:
242:
237:
234:
232:
230:
229:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
199:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
138:
132:
68:
56:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10224:
10214:
10213:
10208:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10187:
10181:
10179:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10169:
10167:Al-Nabi Shayth
10163:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10130:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10052:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10003:Wadi-us-Salaam
10000:
9995:
9990:
9984:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9941:Safa and Marwa
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9897:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9881:
9880:
9873:
9866:
9858:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9834:Road to Makkah
9831:
9825:
9823:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9794:
9792:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9784:
9777:
9770:
9763:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9739:Safa and Marwa
9736:
9731:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9716:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9697:
9691:Qarnul-Manazil
9688:
9679:
9677:Dhu'l-Hulayfah
9674:
9662:
9654:
9652:
9648:
9647:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9627:
9626:
9619:
9612:
9604:
9595:
9594:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9568:(River or sea)
9563:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9516:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9494:
9480:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9468:
9467:
9466:
9458:
9448:
9438:
9428:
9418:
9412:
9401:
9399:
9392:
9386:
9380:
9374:
9368:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9350:
9338:
9337:
9336:
9324:
9313:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9277:
9275:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9241:
9239:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9220:
9214:
9212:
9205:
9204:
9188:
9184:
9182:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9164:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9140:
9138:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9118:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9077:
9069:
9060:
9046:
9044:
9038:
9037:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9011:
9004:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8987:
8972:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8959:
8944:
8929:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8908:('The Night')
8903:
8902:
8901:
8895:
8883:
8864:('Praising'),
8835:
8833:
8832:or remembrance
8827:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8814:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8743:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8711:Battle of Uhud
8708:
8703:
8698:
8696:Battle of Badr
8693:
8683:
8681:
8671:
8670:
8668:
8667:
8662:
8656:
8644:
8639:
8635:Laylat al-Qadr
8631:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8562:
8553:
8550:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8527:Ghār ath-Thawr
8523:
8518:
8493:
8492:
8491:
8480:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8439:
8434:
8424:
8414:
8392:
8387:
8380:
8371:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8350:('Township of
8345:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8319:
8317:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8306:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8278:Al-Wādil-Ayman
8272:Valley of Tuwa
8260:
8258:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8240:
8239:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8213:Safa and Marwa
8210:
8202:
8192:
8183:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8150:
8141:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8107:
8105:
8092:
8091:
8088:
8078:
8073:
8063:
8061:Door of Hittah
8058:
8046:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7978:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7931:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7896:
7884:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7864:
7861:Ahl al-Dhimmah
7856:
7854:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7838:
7829:
7824:
7822:Iranian people
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7723:
7721:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7689:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7667:
7662:
7655:
7653:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7597:
7596:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7575:
7562:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
7554:
7549:
7544:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7530:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
7527:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7469:
7463:
7452:
7451:
7450:Nation of Noah
7448:
7442:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7405:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7383:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7359:
7357:
7349:
7348:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7305:
7302:Caleb or Kaleb
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7278:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7233:
7223:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7152:
7145:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7115:
7109:
7096:
7084:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7057:Queen of Sheba
7054:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7020:Isaac's mother
7017:
7012:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6969:
6967:
6959:
6958:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6933:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
6930:
6920:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6885:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6861:Debatable ones
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6844:
6843:Friend of God)
6834:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6816:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6788:
6777:
6775:
6770:('Those of the
6758:
6757:
6747:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6729:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6690:
6680:
6669:
6659:
6649:
6644:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6617:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6585:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6557:
6547:
6537:
6526:
6524:
6516:
6515:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6438:
6436:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6404:
6397:
6389:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6364:
6356:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6331:
6328:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
6310:
6308:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6254:
6245:
6243:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6210:
6198:
6188:
6178:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6148:
6139:
6130:
6120:
6107:
6097:
6084:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6056:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6003:
6002:
5990:
5989:
5981:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5927:
5926:External links
5924:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5881:van Donzel, E.
5872:
5865:
5836:
5821:
5815:
5789:
5780:
5766:Hawting, G. R.
5762:
5756:
5736:
5730:
5709:
5703:
5685:
5679:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5626:
5615:on 7 July 2012
5600:
5582:
5567:
5560:Assasi, Reza.
5552:
5545:
5515:
5508:
5486:
5479:
5457:
5450:
5432:
5426:
5402:
5393:
5381:
5359:
5352:
5332:
5313:
5288:
5274:
5267:
5245:
5238:
5216:
5207:
5192:
5174:
5148:
5133:
5112:
5086:
5064:
5049:
5012:
4986:
4971:
4949:
4918:
4903:
4882:
4875:
4844:
4830:
4798:
4791:
4761:
4736:
4720:
4696:
4685:
4664:
4660:Ibn Ishaq 1955
4652:
4637:
4619:
4603:
4587:
4562:
4549:Cyril Glasse,
4542:
4530:
4514:
4487:
4461:
4442:
4427:
4415:
4374:
4357:
4340:
4299:
4287:
4283:Grunebaum 1970
4275:
4261:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4186:
4168:
4151:
4134:
4118:
4092:
4066:
4050:
4024:
3997:
3981:
3955:
3929:
3913:
3899:978-1620321362
3898:
3890:Wipf and Stock
3876:
3847:
3832:
3814:
3801:
3782:
3762:
3758:Armstrong 1997
3750:
3737:
3735:, p. 221.
3733:Armstrong 1997
3725:
3721:Grunebaum 1970
3713:
3700:
3693:
3671:
3667:Ibn Ishaq 1955
3656:
3652:Ibn Ishaq 1955
3644:
3640:Armstrong 2000
3629:
3614:
3591:
3584:
3548:
3533:
3513:
3499:
3476:
3438:
3423:
3416:
3394:
3347:
3332:
3326:978-9694081366
3325:
3307:
3294:
3282:
3261:
3249:
3240:, p. 318.
3227:
3213:
3184:
3155:
3146:
3117:
3089:
3077:
3068:, p. 317.
3047:
3040:
3017:
2989:
2980:, p. 319.
2966:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2919:
2893:
2838:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2785:Bayt al-Mawlid
2781:
2775:
2774:
2760:
2744:
2741:
2654:
2651:
2634:Main article:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2608:
2605:Ṭawāf al-Wadā'
2602:
2596:
2582:
2579:Ṭawāf al-Qudūm
2457:
2454:
2379:
2376:
2350:Sultan Qaitbay
2342:Sultan Qaitbay
2309:Sultan Barsbay
2263:Thuluth script
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2120:
2090:Rukn al-'Iraqi
2086:
2077:also known as
2044:Rukn ush-Shami
2040:
1998:Rukn al-Yamani
1994:
1979:
1967:
1943:
1902:
1883:
1866:
1820:
1786:Ḥajar al-Aswad
1727:is performed.
1704:
1701:
1643:attacked Mecca
1552:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:Muhammad Sadiq
1535:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:After Muhammad
1519:
1502:
1480:
1424:Masjid al-Aqsa
1375:
1374:Muhammad's era
1372:
1348:
1345:
1319:
1316:
1307:
1304:
1267:Patricia Crone
1238:
1235:
1162:
1160:in Jerusalem.
1085:
1070:
1047:
1022:
1019:
885:
765:Glen Bowersock
761:Patricia Crone
735:
732:
728:Patricia Crone
708:
707:
690:
673:
656:
639:
593:
590:
582:
579:
571:Adriaan Reland
552:
549:
401:siege of Mecca
332:
331:
318:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
286:Specifications
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
227:
221:
220:
217:
216:Administration
213:
212:
202:
193:
192:
186:
185:
184:
183:
174:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
94:Mecca Province
91:
87:
86:
81:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10223:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10186:
10183:
10182:
10180:
10178:
10174:
10168:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10123:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10045:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9946:Jabal al-Nour
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9890:
9886:
9879:
9874:
9872:
9867:
9865:
9860:
9859:
9856:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9820:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9789:
9783:
9782:
9781:Tawaf al-Wida
9778:
9776:
9775:
9771:
9769:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9761:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9729:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9718:
9713:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9663:
9661:
9660:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9649:
9644:
9643:Dhu al-Hijjah
9638:
9634:
9633:
9625:
9620:
9618:
9613:
9611:
9606:
9605:
9602:
9591:
9586:
9575:
9572:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9545:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9514:
9510:
9507:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9475:Bushes, trees
9473:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9426:
9422:
9419:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9396:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9357:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9312:
9306:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9272:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9211:Of Israelites
9209:
9202:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:(cult images)
9177:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9157:
9155:
9154:Staff of Musa
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9131:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9112:
9111:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9095:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9083:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9061:
9058:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9032:
9028:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9009:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8994:
8985:
8984:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8966:
8965:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8950:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8850:
8845:
8841:
8840:
8834:
8828:
8821:
8820:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8770:Months of the
8768:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8749:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8728:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8690:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8676:
8672:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8650:
8649:
8648:Sayl al-ʿArim
8645:
8643:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8625:
8618:
8614:
8604:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:(Mesopotamia)
8568:
8567:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8465:
8462:
8456:
8453:
8450:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8431:Sacred Mosque
8428:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8373:
8372:
8370:
8364:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8339:
8336:
8331:
8330:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8311:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8291:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8269:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:or Tīh Desert
8255:
8251:
8245:
8242:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8207:
8206:Maqām Ibrāhīm
8203:
8200:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8149:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8102:
8096:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8040:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8007:
8003:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7957:
7956:Rabbani/Rabbi
7954:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7849:
7843:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7785:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7712:
7703:
7699:
7698:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
7696:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7586:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7513:People of Nuh
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7456:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7396:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7376:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
7374:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7343:
7339:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7292:Bal'am/Balaam
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:not specified
7271:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7129:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7077:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7037:Mary's mother
7035:
7032:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6996:Father Lamech
6994:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6953:
6949:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6821:(Son of Mary)
6820:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6746:son of Jacob)
6745:
6741:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6668:son of David)
6667:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6460:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6449:(the (chief)
6448:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6181:Dābbat al-Arḍ
6179:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6162:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6126:(dog) of the
6125:
6121:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5979:
5974:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5956:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5837:
5834:
5833:0-915957-54-X
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5816:9780196360331
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5748:
5747:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5731:1-59333-102-9
5727:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5704:0-8129-6618-X
5700:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5680:9780345391681
5676:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5578:
5571:
5563:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5519:
5511:
5509:0-915957-54-X
5505:
5500:
5499:
5490:
5482:
5476:
5472:
5471:Prentice Hall
5468:
5461:
5453:
5451:1-889999-38-5
5447:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5427:0-340-60901-X
5423:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5406:
5397:
5390:
5385:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5355:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5324:
5317:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5284:
5278:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5241:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5211:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5163:
5159:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5117:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5074:
5068:
5062:, p. 76.
5061:
5056:
5054:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:According to
5016:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4984:, p. 75.
4983:
4978:
4976:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4887:
4878:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4851:
4849:
4840:
4834:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4794:
4792:0-691-09797-6
4788:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4778:Al-Muqaddimah
4774:
4768:
4766:
4757:
4753:
4752:The Telegraph
4748:
4740:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4686:9781587680298
4682:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4638:9780521514309
4634:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4559:0-7591-0190-6
4556:
4552:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4525:
4518:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4419:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4352:
4344:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4291:
4285:, p. 19.
4284:
4279:
4268:
4264:
4262:9789047430322
4258:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4115:
4104:
4096:
4089:
4078:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4036:
4028:
4021:
4009:
4001:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3967:
3959:
3952:
3941:
3933:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3723:, p. 24.
3722:
3717:
3710:
3704:
3696:
3694:9780195336931
3690:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3642:, p. 11.
3641:
3636:
3634:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3615:0-691-03267-X
3611:
3607:
3606:
3598:
3596:
3587:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3534:1-932099-72-7
3530:
3526:
3525:
3517:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3500:9780804781817
3496:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3417:90-04-07846-0
3413:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3258:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3217:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3150:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3022:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2953:
2937:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2761:
2758:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2727:scented with
2726:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2627:
2620:
2619:Ṭawāf al-Ḥajj
2616:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2346:Islamic world
2343:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2284:AH, 1382–1517
2279:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2231:Maqam Ibrahim
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:Bāb at-Tawbah
2189:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:الركن العراقي
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:Rukn-e-Yemeni
2030:
2029:Rukn-e-Yamani
2024:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:Maqam Ibrahim
1968:
1965:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1843:Bāb ar-Raḥmah
1838:
1829:
1825:
1824:Bāb ar-Raḥmah
1821:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:Bāb ut-Tawbah
1741:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:, during the
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1539:
1532:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:Edward Gibbon
1297:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1251:mentioned by
1250:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1194:Maqam Ibrahim
1189:
1188:
1187:Maqam Ibrahim
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1092:(2), Ayah 127
1091:
1084:
1077:(22), Ayah 26
1076:
1073:Quran, Surah
1069:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
963:
959:
955:
945:
941:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:
891:
884:
882:
876:
870:
864:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:According to
769:
766:
762:
747:
746:
740:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:Eduard Glaser
694:
691:
677:
674:
660:
657:
643:
640:
635:
626:
622:
619:
618:
617:
615:
611:
603:
599:
588:
576:
572:
567:
562:
558:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
514:
502:
498:
497:Day of Arafah
494:
493:Dhu al-Hijjah
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
474:
468:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
378:بَيْت ٱللَّٰه
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
330:
326:
322:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
256:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
190:
162:
152:
149:
145:
141:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
80:
76:
71:
64:
59:
53:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
10071:Shah Cheragh
9956:Mount Arafat
9935:
9893:Saudi Arabia
9779:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9749:Mount Arafat
9726:
9664:
9657:
9630:
9589:
9573:
9565:
9559:
9553:
9518:
9508:
9496:
9486:
9460:In Paradise
9450:
9440:
9430:
9420:
9414:
9404:
9388:
9385:(Plant stem)
9382:
9376:
9370:
9364:
9359:Plant matter
9346:
9340:
9332:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9223:
9194:
9190:
9158:
9122:Umm al-Kitāb
9120:
9107:
9094:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
9092:
9079:
9071:
9062:
9049:
9006:
9002:Ghadir Khumm
8986:('The Dawn')
8980:
8974:
8961:
8955:
8946:
8937:
8931:
8928:('The Noon')
8922:
8911:
8905:
8897:
8891:
8885:
8879:
8871:
8865:
8859:
8853:
8847:
8837:
8816:
8807:
8757:Days of Hajj
8745:
8742:(The Friday)
8736:
8688:
8646:
8633:
8601:Paradise of
8588:Jordan River
8583:Dār an-Nadwa
8582:
8564:
8526:
8521:Cave of Hira
8513:
8508:
8498:
8445:Masjid Qubāʾ
8444:
8426:
8416:
8408:
8394:
8382:
8374:
8348:Qaryat Yūnus
8347:
8337:
8327:
8287:
8277:
8263:
8254:Sinai Region
8236:Dam of Sheba
8231:
8219:
8204:
8198:
8194:
8185:
8170:
8152:
8130:
8118:
8110:
8080:
8075:
8065:
8048:
8035:
8022:
7940:
7918:
7909:Ahl al-Kitāb
7908:
7886:
7882:Zoroastrians
7878:
7873:disbelievers
7866:
7859:
7817:Banu Qurayza
7812:Banu Qaynuqa
7801:Ahl as-Suffa
7800:
7714:
7697:
7669:
7638:
7621:
7606:Sons of Adam
7561:
7537:
7529:
7520:
7494:
7488:Banī Isrāʾīl
7486:
7479:
7444:
7407:
7390:
7375:
7362:
7307:Luqman's son
7154:
7118:
7111:
7101:
7005:Luqman's son
6976:Martyred son
6868:Dhūl-Qarnain
6818:
6808:
6772:Perseverance
6764:
6742:ibn Ya‘qūb (
6732:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
6731:
6720:('He of the
6717:
6630:Dhabih Ullah
6486:
6481:
6475:
6456:
6444:
6426:
6414:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6381:
6360:Malakul-Mawt
6358:
6333:
6327:
6319:
6304:
6275:
6256:
6233:
6212:
6200:
6190:
6180:
6170:
6151:
6142:
6133:
6123:
6119:) of Solomon
6110:
6099:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6038:
5918:
5903:
5896:
5868:
5858:the original
5849:
5844:
5824:
5802:
5797:
5785:
5773:
5745:
5717:
5692:
5669:
5658:Bibliography
5643:. Retrieved
5638:
5629:
5617:. Retrieved
5613:the original
5603:
5585:
5576:
5570:
5555:
5528:
5518:
5497:
5489:
5466:
5460:
5441:
5435:
5412:
5405:
5396:
5388:
5384:
5368:
5362:
5342:
5335:
5326:
5316:
5304:. Retrieved
5300:
5291:
5277:
5254:
5248:
5225:
5219:
5210:
5183:
5177:
5165:. Retrieved
5162:The National
5161:
5151:
5124:
5103:. Retrieved
5099:the original
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5067:
5060:Hawting 2003
5024:
5015:
5003:. Retrieved
4999:the original
4989:
4982:Hawting 2003
4961:
4921:
4894:
4857:
4833:
4817:the original
4811:
4801:
4782:
4777:
4751:
4739:
4723:
4713:
4699:
4690:
4676:
4667:
4655:
4628:
4622:
4606:
4590:
4578:. Retrieved
4574:
4565:
4550:
4545:
4533:
4523:
4517:
4505:. Retrieved
4501:the original
4490:
4478:. Retrieved
4473:
4464:
4455:
4445:
4436:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4399:the original
4394:
4390:
4377:
4367:
4360:
4350:
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4324:the original
4319:
4315:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4267:the original
4248:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4180:
4171:
4158:
4154:
4141:
4137:
4125:
4121:
4113:
4106:. Retrieved
4095:
4087:
4080:. Retrieved
4069:
4053:
4045:
4038:. Retrieved
4027:
4020:prostration.
4018:
4011:. Retrieved
4000:
3984:
3976:
3969:. Retrieved
3958:
3950:
3943:. Retrieved
3932:
3916:
3885:
3879:
3868:the original
3850:
3823:
3817:
3809:
3804:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3753:
3745:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3680:
3674:
3647:
3604:
3558:
3551:
3523:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3491:Idol Anxiety
3490:
3462:
3458:
3432:
3426:
3403:
3397:
3367:(1): 63–88.
3364:
3360:
3350:
3341:
3335:
3316:
3310:
3302:
3297:
3292:, p. 7.
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3264:
3252:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3196:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3132:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3080:
3030:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:The Guardian
3002:
2992:
2922:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2841:
2815:
2783:
2757:Islam portal
2725:Zamzam water
2718:
2706:Banī Shaybah
2701:
2656:
2641:
2639:
2630:As the Qibla
2624:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2573:
2558:
2551:
2535:
2500:
2499:
2422:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2339:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2275:
2260:
2246:
2230:
2194:
2165:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2089:
2082:
2079:Rukn-e-Shami
2078:
2074:
2052:الركن الشامي
2043:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2006:الركن اليمني
1997:
1982:
1970:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1859:Banū Shaybah
1858:
1823:
1816:
1794:الحجر الأسود
1785:
1779:
1743:
1729:
1706:
1697:Iranian rial
1686:
1666:
1659:
1634:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1592:between the
1579:
1512:
1498:
1494:
1476:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1428:
1417:
1396:
1389:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1309:
1289:
1271:Arabia Felix
1260:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1218:Akhbar Makka
1205:
1181:
1172:
1164:
1096:
1082:
1066:
1044:
1036:
1015:Moses Gaster
1010:
1000:
994:
971:
957:
950:
897:
896:In her book
895:
889:
880:
849:
847:
840:
825:
770:
758:
745:Siyer-i Nebi
743:
723:
709:
692:
675:
658:
641:
620:
609:
597:
595:
574:
489:Islamic year
486:
471:
454:
437:and his son
432:
413:
373:
366:Saudi Arabia
354:holiest site
341:
337:
335:
307:Height (max)
263:Architecture
238:39°49′34.2″E
235:21°25′21.0″N
148:Saudi Arabia
113:
32:
9916:Quba Mosque
9767:Eid al-Adha
9734:Zamzam Well
9651:Preparation
9435:Pomegranate
9335:(The Earth)
9228:golden calf
8801:Pilgrimages
8534:Hudaybiyyah
8449:Quba Mosque
8403:Prostration
8354:,' that is
8315:Mesopotamia
8304:Mount Tabor
8300:Mount Sinai
8282:Mount Sinai
8232:ʿArim Sabaʾ
7970:Polytheists
7720:Household')
7715:Ahl al-Bayt
7672:(People of
7670:Qawm Tubbaʿ
7616:Wife of Lut
7611:Wife of Nuh
7462:or families
7460:ethnicities
7181:Moses' wife
6664:ibn Dāwūd (
6446:ash-Shayṭān
6338:Holy Spirit
6164:Non-related
5889:Pellat, Ch.
5045:F.E. Peters
5043:(The Hajj,
5023:tradition:
4580:28 February
4408:16 November
4333:16 November
4103:"The Quran"
4077:"The Quran"
4035:"The Quran"
4008:"The Quran"
3966:"The Quran"
3940:"The Quran"
3808:M. Gaster,
3465:: 219–229.
2737:palm leaves
2729:Oud perfume
2561:Black Stone
1946:al-Multazam
1914:Hijr Ismail
1887:Shadherwaan
1863:Zamzam Well
1699:banknotes.
1693:Saudi riyal
1612:) that the
1418:Muhammad's
1403:Al-Azraqi's
1384:Black Stone
1322:This short
888:al-Azraqi,
828:Black Stone
753: 1595
416:early Islam
250: /
79:Affiliation
10200:Categories
10033:Al-Mada'in
9911:Mount Uhud
9754:Muzdalifah
9329:(Planets)
9323:(The Moon)
9274:Of Quraysh
9149:Noah's Ark
9042:Holy books
8886:Al-Ghuduww
8880:Al-ʿAshiyy
8844:Invocation
8836:Times for
8687:Battle of
8678:Battles or
8270:(The Holy
8136:(formerly
8083:(Mainland
7893:Hypocrites
7840:People of
7807:Banu Nadir
7787:Implicitly
7629:Son of Nuh
7587:People of
7521:Ahl Madyan
7496:Muʾtafikāt
7416:Al-Raqaim?
7391:Ḥawāriyyūn
7273:Implied or
7218:(possibly
7148:Egyptians
7140:People of
7098:Egyptians
6919:(Jeremiah)
6819:Ibn Maryam
6572:(Ezekiel?)
6411:(Asmodeus)
6305:Muqarrabun
6041:(Generous)
6011:Non-humans
5999:Characters
5902:Volume IV:
5619:15 October
5595:Al Khaleej
5031:the Garden
5005:15 October
4938:2000 Rials
4730:, p.
4613:, p.
4597:, p.
4295:Crone 2004
4204:22 October
4108:10 January
4082:10 January
4040:10 January
4013:10 January
3971:10 January
3945:10 January
3833:0918720583
3290:Crone 2004
3257:Crone 2004
3110:8 December
3041:9773411273
2962:References
2850:ٱلْكَعْبَة
2411:Bayt Allah
2392:Bayt Allah
1832:باب الرحمة
1640:Qarmatians
1370:–815 CE).
1368: 718
1139:Bayt Allah
1098:Ibn Kathir
1090:Al-Baqarah
990:divination
881:muzawwaqan
836:Qarmatians
759:Historian
734:Background
561:Jahiliyyah
555:See also:
537:pilgrimage
374:Bayt Allah
372:to be the
110:Leadership
46:ٱلْكَعْبَة
10177:Palestine
9686:At-Tan'im
9672:Al-Juhfah
9523:Date palm
9513:Palm tree
9501:Lote-tree
9477:or plants
9421:Qith-thāʾ
9349:(The Sun)
9347:Ash-Shams
9308:Celestial
9201:False god
9137:or beings
9135:of people
9117:of David)
9059:of Jesus)
8892:Al-Bukrah
8655:in Sheba)
8433:of Mecca)
8390:Monastery
8368:locations
8366:Religious
8323:Al-Jūdiyy
8016:Mentioned
8010:Locations
7923:Christian
7903:Believers
7888:Munāfiqūn
7851:Religious
7789:mentioned
7702:Stoneland
7578:Muhajirun
7356:Mentioned
7258:Abū Lahab
7253:As-Sāmirī
7243:(Goliath)
7209:Evil ones
7123:Zulaykhah
7079:People of
6966:Good ones
6766:Ulul-ʿAzm
6754:Zechariah
6750:Zakariyyā
6570:Dhūl-Kifl
6523:Mentioned
6369:(Michael)
6258:Zabāniyah
6235:Malāʾikah
6207:Honey bee
5912:758278456
5885:Lewis, B.
5715:(2004) .
5377:812009749
5301:Goodreads
5202:857109543
5167:7 January
5143:709670348
5105:17 August
5079:17 August
4913:212855786
4827:Al-Mawrid
4647:853114008
4575:Quran.com
4528:pp. 84–87
4507:12 August
4354:. Book 3.
3908:855764827
3389:154910558
2855:romanized
2822:al-Kaʻbah
2668:romanized
2524:go around
2436:romanized
2405:romanized
2103:romanized
2057:romanized
2011:romanized
1837:romanized
1799:romanized
1752:teak wood
1721:limestone
1695:and 2000
1506:al-Azraqi
1463:al-Azraqi
1459:Ibn Ishaq
1393:Ibn Ishaq
1361:Juan Cole
1324:Nestorian
1213:Al-Azraqi
1116:mala'ikah
1068:prayer)."
997:Samaritan
967:meteorite
962:fetishism
933:Uri Rubin
921:Ibn Ishaq
863:romanized
842:al-Azraqi
807:, and of
720:Ethiopian
695:(Arabic:
678:(Arabic:
661:(Arabic:
644:(Arabic:
592:Etymology
503:(Arabic:
420:Jerusalem
391:(Arabic:
376:(Arabic:
329:Limestone
316:Materials
38:The Kaaba
9720:Sequence
9700:Yalamlam
9511:(Tender
9491:Tamarisk
9425:Cucumber
9343:(Stars)
9321:Al-Qamar
9286:Al-ʿUzzā
9133:Objects
8947:Qabl al-
8898:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
8761:Doomsday
8689:al-Aḥzāb
8379:(Church)
8112:Al-Aḥqāf
8050:Jahannam
8043:Paradise
7650:Bedouins
7445:Qawm Lūṭ
7287:Abu Bakr
7117:Wife of
7106:Potiphar
7089:Binyāmin
6809:Al-Masīḥ
6781:Muḥammad
6718:Dhūn-Nūn
6662:Sulaymān
6600:(Elijah)
6512:Prophets
6428:Shayāṭīn
6386:(Genies)
6214:Qaswarah
6195:Wild ass
6173:(Female
6171:ʿAnkabūt
6094:elephant
5935:Archived
5904:Iran–Kha
5895:(eds.).
5842:(1976).
5795:(1955).
5768:(2003).
5742:(1970).
5691:(2000).
5667:(1997).
5306:14 April
4941:Archived
4930:Archived
4756:Archived
4675:(2003).
4165:5:58:226
4148:4:55:585
3842:13159056
3624:30671443
3543:56942620
3459:Muqarnas
3381:40378894
3103:BBC News
2926:Arabic:
2912:; Wehr:
2900:ALA-LC:
2861:al-Kaʿba
2834:al-kaʿba
2831:; Wehr:
2828:al-Kaʿba
2819:ALA-LC:
2743:See also
2714:بني شيبة
2698:Muharram
2686:Sha'baan
2653:Cleaning
2593:mustahab
2400:بيت الله
1861:and the
1750:-capped
1737:crucible
1679:between
1662:Murad IV
1655:Abbasids
1651:al-Aḥsāʾ
1602:Umayyads
1594:Umayyads
1503:—
1481:—
1312:Arnobius
1306:Arnobius
1249:Macoraba
1166:Abu Dhar
1102:exegesis
1086:—
1071:—
1055:Al Imran
1048:—
1007:Nebaioth
912:Nabatean
886:—
832:catapult
803:holding
629:ٱلْبَيْت
614:Muhammad
527:and the
470:), is a
428:Muhammad
405:Umayyads
129:Location
124:Location
73:Religion
52:al-Kaʿba
10185:Al-Aqsa
10159:Lebanon
9845:History
9822:Related
9791:Mosques
9695:As-Sayl
9576:(Drink)
9562:(River)
9547:Liquids
9379:(Shoot)
9367:(Onion)
9327:Kawākib
9315:Maṣābīḥ
9260:Yaghūth
8996:Implied
8956:Al-Aṣīl
8906:Al-Layl
8790:Ramaḍān
8739:Jumuʿah
8603:Shaddad
8495:Arabia
8489:Antakya
8484:Antioch
8477:Implied
8421:Al-Aqsa
8356:Nineveh
8342:Babylon
8187:Ḥaraman
8157:(Hegra)
8154:Al-Ḥijr
8144:ʿArafāt
8138:Yathrib
8133:Madīnah
7963:Sabians
7899:Muslims
7868:Kāfirūn
7836:Khazraj
7687:Quraysh
7458:Tribes,
7380:Sabbath
7324:Shaddad
7297:Barṣīṣā
7230:Pharaoh
7226:Firʿawn
6923:Ṣamūʾīl
6910:Implied
6841:Abraham
6813:Messiah
6666:Solomon
6652:Shuʿayb
6624:Ishmael
6620:Ismāʿīl
6584:(Eber?)
6578:(Aaron)
6540:Al-Yasa
6477:Ghilmān
6353:Raphael
6349:Isrāfīl
6112:hud-hud
6062:Related
6055:Animals
5877:"Ka'ba"
5770:"Kaʿba"
5609:"Kaaba"
4692:charms.
4480:15 July
3685:304–305
3471:1523357
3197:Tafheem
3168:Tafheem
2944:
2906:; DMG:
2869:
2857::
2825:; DMG:
2694:Ramadan
2682:
2670::
2565:Basmala
2553:'ibadah
2540:One God
2516:
2484:(video)
2450:
2438::
2419:
2407::
2386:is the
2168:Canopus
2131:Shahada
2117:
2105::
2071:
2059::
2025:
2013::
1991:compass
1989:of the
1957:⁄
1925:⁄
1895:شاذروان
1851:
1839::
1813:
1801::
1740:censers
1691:of 500
1689:reverse
1637:Shi'ite
1588:in the
1582:Rabi' I
1553:In 1907
1436:Surah 2
1412:Red Sea
1281:Ottoman
1253:Ptolemy
1231:Abraham
1227:Ishmael
1158:Al-Aqsa
1088:Quran,
1075:Al-Hajj
1050:Quran,
982:Quraysh
937:Quraysh
877:
869:Timthal
865::
850:al-Bayt
801:Ibrahim
781:Bedouin
716:Arabian
704:
687:
670:
653:
646:بَيْتِي
636:
621:al-Bayt
551:History
525:Ramadan
521:
435:Ibrahim
424:Quranic
407:in 683
393:قِبْلَة
385:
370:Muslims
9829:Mahmal
9813:Rabigh
9574:Sharāb
9534:Zaqqūm
9451:Zaytūn
9431:Rummān
9417:(Herb)
9409:Lentil
9398:Fruits
9391:(Seed)
9333:Al-Arḍ
9310:bodies
9281:Al-Lāt
9196:Ṭāghūt
9187:'Ansāb
9115:Psalms
9082:Tawrāt
9065:Qurʾān
9057:Gospel
8949:Ghurūb
8914:ʿIshāʾ
8873:Tasbīḥ
8867:Takbīr
8861:Taḥmīd
8653:Ma'rib
8573:Canaan
8560:'Ariha
8558:&
8399:Mosque
8395:Masjid
8384:Miḥrāb
8195:Kaʿbah
8189:Āminan
8181:Bakkah
8171:Makkah
8166:Ḥunayn
8098:In the
8070:Midian
8066:Madyan
8038:Jannah
7919:Naṣārā
7853:groups
7796:Amalek
7692:Thamūd
7480:Ar-Rūm
7440:Medina
7346:Groups
7316:Nimrod
7282:Abraha
7196:Sister
7191:Mother
7131:Mother
7093:Simeon
7081:Joseph
7062:Vizier
7052:Mother
6927:Samuel
6917:Irmiyā
6896:Gideon
6878:Maryam
6873:Luqmān
6790:Other
6744:Joseph
6693:Yaʿqūb
6604:ʿImrān
6544:Elisha
6482:Wildān
6469:Others
6433:Demons
6401:ʿIfrīt
6367:Mīkāil
6336:('The
6321:Ar-Rūḥ
6314:Jibrīl
6240:Angels
6175:spider
6135:namlah
6117:hoopoe
6071:baqara
6023:('The
5910:
5891:&
5852:]
5831:
5813:
5754:
5728:
5701:
5677:
5645:8 July
5543:
5506:
5477:
5448:
5424:
5375:
5350:
5265:
5236:
5200:
5190:
5141:
5131:
5021:Muslim
4911:
4901:
4873:
4789:
4683:
4645:
4635:
4557:
4259:
4064:
4060:
3995:
3991:
3927:
3923:
3906:
3896:
3840:
3830:
3709:Orient
3691:
3622:
3612:
3582:
3541:
3531:
3497:
3469:
3414:
3387:
3379:
3323:
3206:1 June
3177:30 May
3139:28 May
3038:
3010:23 May
2886:Ka'bah
2846:Arabic
2788:, the
2710:Arabic
2659:Arabic
2569:Takbir
2536:Mataaf
2509:طَوَاف
2505:Arabic
2427:Arabic
2396:Arabic
2286:
2282:
2149:sitara
2143:. The
2141:burqu'
2136:sitara
2123:Kiswah
2094:Arabic
2048:Arabic
2002:Arabic
1983:Kaaba.
1978:parts.
1910:hateem
1891:Arabic
1880:Meezab
1828:Arabic
1790:Arabic
1717:marble
1713:stones
1709:cuboid
1645:under
1566:Kiswah
1432:Medina
1408:timber
1208:Zamzam
1201:Qurban
1153:masjid
1144:hadith
1122:angels
1108:tafsir
1011:Asatir
1002:Asatir
974:Qahtan
954:Tabala
925:seerah
854:Arabic
817:Maryam
797:angels
775:, the
724:mikrab
722:word "
625:Arabic
602:Arabic
598:Ka'bah
581:Origin
513:Kiswah
501:Kiswah
467:tawaaf
439:Ismail
397:prayer
356:, the
350:mosque
325:Marble
291:Length
271:Temple
90:Region
10206:Kaaba
10126:Syria
9936:Kaaba
9728:Tawaf
9666:Miqat
9659:Ihram
9590:Note:
9519:Nakhl
9509:Līnah
9455:Olive
9405:ʿAdas
9377:Shaṭʾ
9365:Baṣal
9341:Nujūm
9291:Manāt
9265:Yaʿūq
9250:Suwāʿ
9218:Baʿal
9113:(The
9110:Zabūr
9087:Torah
9085:(The
9055:(The
9052:Injīl
9035:Other
8940:Masāʾ
8855:Dhikr
8849:Ṣalāh
8839:Duʿāʾ
8819:Umrah
8595:River
8539:Ta'if
8501:Ḥijāz
8429:(The
8376:Bayʿa
8352:Jonah
8338:Bābil
8226:Sheba
8221:Sabaʾ
8199:Kaaba
8175:Mecca
8085:Egypt
7941:Yahūd
7879:Majūs
7674:Tubba
7645:Arabs
7640:Aʿrāb
7589:Mecca
7572:Anṣār
7540:Yūnus
7538:Qawm
7247:Qārūn
7241:Jālūt
7236:Hāmān
7220:Terah
7119:ʿAzīz
7112:Malik
7102:ʿAzīz
7031:Peter
6888:Ṭālūt
6831:Moses
6811:(The
6803:Jesus
6786:Aḥmad
6740:Yūsuf
6726:Whale
6712:Jonah
6708:Yūnus
6697:Jacob
6683:Yaḥyā
6673:Uzair
6656:Hobab
6647:Ṣāliḥ
6614:Isaac
6610:Isḥāq
6598:Ilyās
6592:Enoch
6588:Idrīs
6576:Hārūn
6564:David
6560:Dāwūd
6550:Ayyūb
6458:Mārid
6451:Devil
6442:Iblīs
6416:Qarīn
6408:Sakhr
6282:Raqib
6252:Mālik
6191:Ḥimār
6153:nāqat
6100:Ḥimār
6080:dhiʾb
6039:Karīm
6035:Allah
6031:Names
6021:Allāh
5986:Quran
5879:. In
5861:(PDF)
5854:(PDF)
5848:[
5801:[
5722:(PDF)
5047:1996)
4823:Mizan
4781:[
4402:(PDF)
4387:(PDF)
4327:(PDF)
4312:(PDF)
4270:(PDF)
4253:(PDF)
4062:2:127
4058:Quran
3993:22:26
3989:Quran
3921:Quran
3871:(PDF)
3860:(PDF)
3507:Kaaba
3467:JSTOR
3385:S2CID
3377:JSTOR
3275:1 May
3129:(PDF)
2890:Kabah
2882:Ka'ba
2807:Notes
2790:house
2702:Kaaba
2647:Quran
2642:Qibla
2636:Qibla
2501:Ṭawāf
2466:Umrah
2456:Tawaf
2384:Kaaba
2267:Kufic
2211:riyal
2157:Allah
2153:Quran
2145:hizam
2127:hizam
2083:Kaaba
2037:Kaaba
1966:here.
1940:tawaf
1936:Kaaba
1932:hatīm
1906:Hatīm
1876:Mīzāb
1817:tawaf
1725:tawaf
1614:hatīm
1606:hatīm
1471:Jesus
1455:Kaaba
1440:Umrah
1420:Isra'
1341:Quran
1284:tiles
1057:(3),
1052:Surah
986:agate
978:Hijaz
908:Hubal
858:تمثال
813:Jesus
799:, of
789:Hubal
777:Zurah
642:Baytī
608:) is
482:Umrah
455:Kaaba
451:Allah
447:Hagar
443:Hajar
389:qibla
362:Mecca
346:Islam
338:Kaaba
321:Stone
299:Width
144:Hejaz
140:Mecca
104:Tawaf
84:Islam
10048:Iran
9980:Iraq
9744:Mina
9632:Hajj
9566:Yamm
9560:Nahr
9497:Sidr
9487:Athl
9415:Baql
9389:Zarʿ
9255:Wadd
9245:Nasr
9224:ʿijl
9222:The
9193:and
9191:Jibt
8983:Fajr
8964:ʿAṣr
8925:Ẓuhr
8870:and
8852:and
8846:'),
8817:Al-ʿ
8810:Ḥajj
8748:Sabt
8730:Days
8658:The
8593:Nile
8548:Ayla
8244:Rass
8161:Badr
8146:and
8081:Miṣr
8055:Hell
7945:Jews
7842:Quba
7834:and
7474:Ajam
7414:and
7216:Āzar
7161:the
7069:Zayd
6981:Wife
6892:Saul
6882:Mary
6851:Noah
6799:ʿĪsā
6724:(or
6722:Fish
6677:Ezra
6534:Adam
6530:Ādam
6394:Jann
6383:Jinn
6287:Atid
6219:Lion
6202:Naḥl
6150:The
6141:The
6132:The
6124:kalb
6122:The
6109:The
6086:The
6077:The
6068:The
5908:OCLC
5829:ISBN
5811:ISBN
5752:ISBN
5726:ISBN
5699:ISBN
5675:ISBN
5647:2020
5621:2010
5541:ISBN
5504:ISBN
5475:ISBN
5446:ISBN
5422:ISBN
5373:OCLC
5348:ISBN
5308:2023
5263:ISBN
5234:ISBN
5198:OCLC
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