1381:, prompting the rest of Quraysh to embrace Islam. Muhammad sought to consolidate the unity of his expanding Muslim community by "winning over this powerful group ", according to Donner; to that end he guaranteed Qurayshi participation and influence in the nascent Islamic state. Thus, despite their long enmity with Muhammad, the Quraysh were brought in as political and economic partners and became a key component in the Muslim elite. Many leading Qurayshi tribesmen were installed in key government positions and in Muhammad's policy-making circle. According to Donner, the inclusion of Quraysh "in the ruling elite of the Islamic state was very probably responsible for what appears to be the more carefully organized and systematic approach to statesmanship practiced by Muhammad in the closing years of his life, as the organizational skills of the Quraysh were put to use in the service of Islam".
1369:, recognized Muhammad as a man of the future in Arabia and converted to Islam. In December 629, after the belligerent party in Mecca, against the advice of Abu Sufyan, decided to support one of their client clans against the Khuzaa, who were allied with Muhammad, resulting in a violation of the Treaty of al-Hudaybiya, Muhammad then set out with his army to Mecca. With those willing to fight from the Mecca side becoming fewer and fewer, Abu Sufyan set out with several others, including Muhammad's friend, Budayl ibn Warqa al-Khuza’i, to ask for amnesty for all the Quraysh who abandoned armed resistance. Muhammad thus managed to enter Mecca unopposed, and almost all the inhabitants adopted Islam.
1004:, Ibn Ishaq's account reveals that Mecca in the time of Qusayy and his immediate offspring was not yet a commercial center; rather, the city's economy was based on pilgrimage to the Kaaba, and "what pass for municipal offices have to do only with military operations and with control of the shrine". During that time, the tribesmen of Quraysh were not traders; instead, they were entrusted with religious services, from which they significantly profited. They also profited from taxes collected from incoming pilgrims. Though Qusayy appeared to be the strongman of Quraysh, he was not officially a king of the tribe, but one of many leading
829:, allies of Muhammad. This act was seen as a violation of the Treaty of al-Hudaybiya. As Muhammad advanced with his army to besiege Mecca, Abu Sufyan, along with others, including Muhammad's ally Khuza'i Budayl ibn Warqa, met with Muhammad to request amnesty for all Quraysh who did not resist. Thus Muhammad entered Mecca unopposed, and almost all of its inhabitants converted to Islam. Afterwards, leadership of the Muslim community traditionally passed to a member of the Quraysh, as was the case with the
57:
619:
1120:, a Qurayshi chief. This patron and other chiefs were ambushed by the Hawazin at Nakhla, but were able to escape. In the battles that occurred in the following two years, the Qays were victorious, but in the fourth year, the tide turned in favor of the Quraysh and Kinana. After a few more clashes, peace was reestablished. According to Watt, the actual aim in the Fijar War was control of the trade routes of
1244:, followed complex negotiations with different groups in Medina, where Muhammad was seen as a potential mediator for ongoing tribal conflicts, though his role was likely more multifaceted than just mediation. In Medina, Muhammad received a divine revelation allowing Muslims to defend themselves, which included targeting Quraysh trade caravans in response to their ongoing hostility and persecution.
631:
1209:, which, like the Banu Umayya, were descendants of Abd Manaf, and the Taym, Asad, Zuhra and al-Harith ibn Fihr clans. The Banu Hashim held the hereditary rights surrounding the pilgrimage to the Kaaba, though the Banu Umayya were ultimately the strongest Qurayshi clan. According to Watt, "In all the stories of the
1164:
Meccan commerce was flourishing as never before, and the leaders in this trade had developed from mere merchants into true financiers. They were no longer interested in "buying cheap and selling dear," but also with organizing money and men to realize their commercial objectives. There was emerging,
1131:
The sanctuary village of Mecca developed into a major
Arabian trade hub. According to Watt, by 600 CE, the leaders of Quraysh "were prosperous merchants who had obtained something like a monopoly of the trade between the Indian Ocean and East Africa on the one hand and the Mediterranean on the
1152:(nomadic Arab) tribes in the northern and central Arabian deserts to ensure the safety of their trade caravans. The Quraysh invested their revenues in building their trading ventures, and shared profits with tribal allies to translate financial fortune into significant political power in the
1316:, who were accused of betraying the Muslims by conspiring with the Quraysh. Following a siege, their men were judged to be executed, while the women and children were taken captive. This event marked a significant turning point, with Muhammad consolidating his control in Medina.
1023:
asserts that Qusayy himself likely died in the second half of the 6th century. The issue of succession between Qusayy's natural successor, Abd al-Dar, and his chosen successor, Abd Manaf, led to the division of
Quraysh into two factions; those who backed the
964:
All medieval Muslim sources agree that Qusayy unified Fihr's descendants, and established the
Quraysh as the dominant power in Mecca. After conquering Mecca, Qusayy assigned quarters to different Qurayshi clans. Those settled around the Kaaba were known
1235:
in the city. However, as
Muhammad's message increasingly challenged traditional Meccan religious and social practices, tensions gradually arose. As relations with the Quraysh deteriorated, Muhammad coordinated the gradual emigration of his followers to
1128:, and the Banu Nasr clan of Hawazin, the Quraysh ultimately held sway over western Arabian trade. The Quraysh gained control over Ta'if's trade, and many Qurayshi individuals purchased estates in Ta'if, where the climate was cooler.
924:, whose full genealogy, according to traditional Arab sources, was the following: Fihr ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana ibn Khuzayma ibn Mudrika ibn Ilyas ibn Mudar ibn Nizar ibn Ma'add ibn Adnan. Thus, Fihr belonged to the
1293:
and other settlements, and seizing their property. The
Quraysh, with their caravans still under attack and urged by the Jews in Khaybar, recognized the importance of occupying Medina. They negotiated with various
956:, a sixth-generation descendant of Fihr ibn Malik, gathered together his kinsmen and took control of the Kaaba. Prior to this, Fihr's offspring lived in scattered, nomadic groups among their Kinana relatives.
5588:
989:, had grown prominent during his father's lifetime and was chosen by Qusayy to be his successor as the guardian of the Kaaba. He also gave other responsibilities related to the Kaaba to his other sons
771:. Unable to reach a peaceful resolution, Muhammad decided to confront the Quraysh through armed conflict, beginning with raids on Meccan caravans. This led to several major battles, including those at
1346:
next year in Mecca. A short time later, Muhammad attacked the Jewish-inhabited
Khaybar, where he instituted a practice that set a precedent for Muslims later on towards Jews and Christians, namely
1437:. Indeed, control of the Islamic state essentially devolved into a struggle between various factions of the Quraysh. In the first civil war, these factions included the Banu Umayya represented by
1274:. Initially, Muhammad's forced had the upper hand, but a setback occurred when his archers abandoned their positions and pursued the fleeing Meccan soldiers. The Meccan military strategist
1191:. Their financial fortunes had enabled them to become a force of their own. During a commercial incident where a Yemenite merchant was robbed of his trade by al-As ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi, the
1266:
The
Quraysh defeat at Badr was significant, causing them to lose many of their influential or experienced men and their prestige. Seeking to restore their honor, the Quraysh, led by
1465:, a branch of the Banu Hashim, were victorious and slew much of the Banu Umayya. Afterward, Islamic leadership was contested between different branches of the Banu Hashim.
997:; the latter was also designated ceremonial privileges such as keeper of the Qurayshi war banner and supervisor of water and provisions to the pilgrims visiting the Kaaba.
4301:
899:, most Qurayshi tribesmen were denoted by their specific clan instead of the tribe. Later, particularly after the 13th century, claimants of Qurayshi descent used the
747:
When
Muhammad began spreading Islam in Mecca, the Quraysh initially showed little concern. However, opposition grew as he challenged the existence of gods other than
1825:
1067:
1350:. He did not slaughter those who surrendered but let them stay and tend their fields, with half the produce going to him and his followers. The Jewish colony of
1240:, eventually making the journey himself, after negotiations with various factions in Medina had established a base of support there. This event, known as the
1422:
of the Banu Hashim against two factions representing rival
Qurayshi clans, were defeated. They were subsequently left out of the political elite, while the
1461:
victorious at the war's conclusion in 692/693. In 750, the issue of which
Qurayshi clan would hold the reins of power was again raised but this time, the
4324:
1165:
in short, a class of men with well-developed managerial and organizational skills. It was a development unheralded, and almost unique, in central Arabia.
1148:
in the summer. The Quraysh established networks with merchants in these Syrian cities. They also formed political or economic alliances with many of the
7947:
806:
in Mecca the following year. During this pilgrimage, Muhammad reconciled with his family, the Hashim clan, which was symbolized by his marriage to
1019:, if the traditional sources are to be believed, Qusayy's children, "must have lived in the second half of the fifth century". However, historian
4294:
1845:
1213:
there is admittedly a legendary element, but the main outline of events appears to be roughly correct, even if most of the dating is uncertain."
5751:
1665:
1357:
In early 627, Muhammad undertook the Umrah known as the 'fulfilled pilgrimage' in Mecca, during which time he reconciled with his family, the
1116:
caravan to the Hejaz. The attack took place during the holy season when fighting was typically forbidden. The Kinani tribesman's patron was
1301:
To defend against the Quraysh troops, Muhammad, advised by one of his followers, ordered a trench to be dug around Medina. This led to the
1173:, in particular, acquired vast wealth from trade and held the most influence among the Quraysh in Meccan politics. The Banu Umayya and the
1410:), some of the Ansar were concerned about their political stake. The Quraysh apparently held real power during this period marked by the
4287:
4067:
5488:
3243:
337:
4241:
4123:
4098:
4077:
3959:
5075:
4109:
7940:
6085:
3611:
798:
As Muhammad's position in Medina became more established, attitudes towards him in his hometown became more approving. The
481:
1433:
holding that the caliph must be from Quraysh became almost universally accepted by the Muslims, with the exception of the
1278:
exploited this and Muhammad's forces retreated. The Quraysh did not pursue further, considering their objective achieved.
6903:
1384:
With Muhammad's death in 632, rivalry emerged between the Quraysh and the two other components of the Muslim elite, the
661:
783:. After these conflicts and following changes in Medina's political landscape, including the expulsion of three major
6300:
5999:
4269:
4220:
4196:
4172:
4147:
1557:
1309:
to induce distrust among his enemies. Unfavorable weather eventually caused the besiegers to lose morale and retire.
446:
361:
5079:
4837:
710:
5367:
1177:, another clan descending from Abd Manaf that had become wealthy from their commercial enterprise, split from the
751:(an Arabic name for God or the god of Abraham). As relations deteriorated, Muhammad and his followers migrated to
8608:
7933:
1222:
474:
408:
1255:. He attempted to intercept it, but the caravan rerouted. Instead, Muhammad encountered Quraysh troops led by
6762:
6306:
3266:
3234:
3056:
2632:
2625:
1388:
and the Thaqif, over influence in state matters. The Ansar wanted one of their own to succeed the prophet as
744:
in winter. They also mined and pursued other enterprises on these routes, placing business interests first.
384:
6614:
5494:
5117:
2611:
1717:
1713:
993:
and Abd, while ensuring that all decisions by the Quraysh had to be made in the presence of his eldest son
948:; however, the sanctuary and the privileges associated with it continued to be in the hands of the Yemeni
853:
Sources differ as to the etymology of Quraysh, with one theory holding that it was the diminutive form of
8521:
7469:
5720:
5711:
4405:
877:, a sixth-generation descendant of Fihr ibn Malik, gathered together his kinsmen and took control of the
528:
441:
379:
5936:
3045:
1553:
881:. Prior to this, Fihr's offspring lived in scattered, nomadic groups among their Kinana relatives. The
5954:
8603:
8598:
5891:
4719:
2639:
2618:
1709:
523:
7918:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
7492:
5741:
1132:
other". Furthermore, the Quraysh commissioned trade caravans to Yemen in the winter and caravans to
7789:
6891:
6579:
6479:
1838:
24:
1850:
Al-Mutallib ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1658:
8126:
5578:
5321:
4981:
2811:
2216:
1818:
1362:
807:
586:
488:
6654:
6437:
5516:
4955:
1610:
Abd Shams ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
821:
At the end of 629 CE, a belligerent party within the Quraysh, against the advice of their chief
7485:
6735:
5990:
5931:
5821:
5301:
4692:
4114:
2850:
2820:
2782:
2233:
1806:
1742:
1626:
1442:
1411:
1339:
1305:. The trench hampered the Quraysh advance, and Muhammad conducted secret negotiations with the
1206:
799:
787:
tribes, Muhammad reportedly shifted his focus from Quraysh caravans to northern tribes such as
654:
506:
469:
214:
6990:
6859:
6756:
5551:
5418:
5207:
5111:
4966:
4879:
4591:
4356:
4256:
4210:
4206:
4186:
4159:
4137:
3021:
1798:
Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1778:
1750:
1691:
Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1650:
Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1446:
990:
972:
493:
423:
144:
8569:
8557:
7012:
6607:
6491:
6473:
5622:
5448:
2789:
2597:
2358:
2240:
2209:
1754:
1618:
1302:
994:
944:
in defense of the Kaaba, at the time a major pagan sanctuary in Mecca, against tribes from
780:
397:
224:
136:
5541:
1124:. Despite particularly tough resistance by the Quraysh's main trade rivals, the Thaqif of
8:
7041:
6985:
6780:
6448:
6090:
5313:
5008:
4678:
4460:
4437:
3190:
3183:
2796:
2775:
2013:
1814:
1786:
1622:
1545:
1524:
1501:
1275:
1267:
986:
860:
822:
811:
579:
344:
313:
194:
5946:
5872:
7398:
7367:
6840:
6486:
6238:
6060:
5382:
4510:
4251:
3249:
2841:
2028:
1810:
1426:
maintained a measure of influence by dint of their long relationship with the Quraysh.
1210:
1020:
884:
863:
asserted that there was no eponymous founder of Quraysh; rather, the name stemmed from
830:
591:
416:
330:
154:
81:
1354:
also came into his possession with this expedition, making the Muslim community rich.
873:
word meaning "a coming together" or "association". The Quraysh gained their name when
7854:
7046:
7031:
6967:
6426:
6152:
5737:
5636:
5414:
5394:
5387:
4453:
4265:
4237:
4216:
4192:
4182:
4168:
4143:
4119:
4094:
4073:
3955:
1462:
1458:
1378:
1051:
1016:
842:
838:
834:
729:
647:
464:
320:
296:
278:
1331:
were expelled from Medina after being accused of plotting against Muhammad, and the
8588:
8109:
8069:
7957:
7826:
7426:
7419:
7339:
7098:
7026:
6973:
6881:
6701:
6288:
6027:
5970:
5828:
5756:
5617:
5162:
5012:
4987:
4945:
4619:
4478:
2578:
1630:
1495:
Abd al-Dar ibn Qusayy ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1338:
Over time, tensions between Muhammad and the people of Mecca eased, leading to the
1117:
953:
874:
826:
635:
603:
596:
174:
62:
1112:. The war broke out when a Kinani tribesman killed an Amiri tribesman escorting a
8593:
8491:
8177:
7616:
7377:
7333:
6463:
6147:
5849:
5761:
5242:
5065:
4913:
4596:
4560:
4279:
4231:
3949:
3496:
3491:
3459:
2604:
2397:
1746:
1705:
1685:
1490:
1025:
949:
767:
to mediate their conflict. The Quraysh had prevented Muslims from performing the
683:
348:
189:
184:
5362:
3559:
1342:, a ten-year armistice. Muhammad and his followers were then allowed to perform
1285:
tribes expressed satisfaction at Muhammad's defeat, prompting him to target the
8496:
8155:
8005:
7479:
7447:
7407:
7274:
7265:
7036:
7021:
6960:
6677:
6597:
6538:
6207:
6055:
5833:
5572:
5545:
5521:
5356:
5340:
5193:
5152:
5124:
5091:
5018:
4935:
4923:
4901:
4885:
4726:
4133:
3228:
2247:
1599:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1248:
921:
818:, recognized Muhammad's increasing influence in Arabia and converted to Islam.
776:
772:
199:
111:
20:
6851:
975:
and others. The clans settled in the outskirts of the sanctuary were known as
802:, establishing a ten-year truce with the Meccans, allowed Muhammad to perform
8582:
8246:
8231:
8208:
8145:
8114:
8084:
8020:
7474:
7186:
7109:
7086:
6531:
5941:
5897:
5838:
5804:
5728:
5627:
5561:
5203:
5172:
4907:
4855:
3221:
1914:
1638:
1576:
1438:
1385:
1366:
1332:
1324:
1198:
940:". According to the traditional sources, Fihr led the warriors of Kinana and
815:
792:
6259:
5865:
5033:
1856:
8516:
8464:
8459:
8437:
8413:
8391:
8371:
8352:
8337:
8313:
8303:
8263:
8074:
8052:
8030:
7980:
7570:
7327:
6913:
6846:
6512:
6469:
6161:
6142:
6137:
5926:
5882:
5377:
4962:
4875:
4629:
4544:
4527:
4419:
4346:
4157:
Fück, J. W. (1965). "Fidjār". In Lewis, B; Pellat, Ch; Schacht, J. (eds.).
1549:
1508:
1450:
1351:
1313:
1037:
1001:
764:
721:
623:
518:
167:
121:
6065:
5583:
4929:
4088:
2646:
8422:
8376:
8342:
8293:
8273:
8216:
8199:
8172:
8160:
8136:
8131:
8104:
8079:
8064:
7985:
7925:
7760:
7553:
7308:
7250:
7239:
6873:
6833:
6774:
6640:
6629:
6625:
6167:
6080:
6075:
4663:
1728:
1680:
1645:
1604:
1441:, the Banu Hashim represented by Ali, and other Qurayshi leaders such as
1423:
1415:
1358:
1320:
1202:
1174:
1170:
1157:
1109:
1101:
933:
788:
725:
720:, the Quraysh had become wealthy merchants, dominating trade between the
703:
533:
209:
204:
5456:
5258:
4685:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8427:
8408:
8396:
8386:
8347:
8308:
8288:
8221:
8184:
8010:
7289:
7169:
7073:
7064:
6648:
6295:
6248:
6132:
5813:
5566:
4639:
4090:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume V (Khe-Mahi): [Fasc. 79-98, 98a]
3525:
3513:
3253:
2987:
1634:
1583:
1434:
1328:
1286:
1063:
1041:
917:
717:
248:
179:
7585:
5345:
5306:
4646:
4469:
1513:
Makhzum ibn Yaqaza ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
8538:
8528:
8479:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8381:
8283:
8194:
8189:
8094:
8042:
8000:
7848:
7838:
7526:
6978:
6789:
6715:
6561:
6349:
6218:
5919:
5903:
5248:
4895:
4583:
4532:
4396:
3473:
3466:
2857:
1793:
1761:
1564:
1454:
1252:
1133:
1105:
1085:
1059:
1055:
1029:
982:
937:
733:
243:
159:
7966:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
7543:
8484:
8474:
8359:
8332:
8298:
8268:
8241:
8167:
8025:
7990:
7975:
7750:
7590:
7575:
6864:
6546:
6386:
6375:
6368:
6157:
6005:
5984:
5612:
5506:
5431:
5106:
4771:
4733:
4539:
3274:
2996:
2803:
1774:
1733:
Zuhra ibn Kilab ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1700:
1532:
1519:
1306:
1145:
1141:
1125:
1033:
941:
760:
737:
713:
304:
149:
47:
1588:
Jumah ibn Amr ibn Husays ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1365:. Some important people of Mecca, such as Khalid ibn al-Walid and
971:('Quraysh of the Hollow'), and included all of the descendants of
8543:
8403:
8366:
8320:
8236:
8226:
7816:
7611:
7115:
6928:
6885:
6814:
6809:
6746:
6681:
6667:
6569:
6224:
6213:
5975:
5705:
5649:
5555:
5166:
5138:
4991:
4949:
4865:
4802:
4753:
4674:
3028:
1569:
Sahm ibn Amr ibn Husays ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1295:
1290:
1149:
1113:
1097:
925:
551:
513:
1270:, mobilized 3,000 troops to confront Muhammad, resulting in the
1231:, initially showed little concern when Muhammad began preaching
825:, supported one of their client clans in a conflict against the
8552:
8432:
8278:
8251:
8121:
8099:
8089:
8059:
7859:
7734:
7606:
7521:
7440:
7382:
7198:
7192:
6898:
6724:
6709:
6506:
6458:
6395:
6363:
6276:
6186:
6121:
6017:
5765:
5746:
5641:
5607:
5252:
5221:
5198:
5069:
4977:
4869:
4741:
4577:
4520:
4500:
4442:
4429:
4414:
3916:
3914:
3501:
3013:
1430:
1389:
1241:
1237:
1089:
1007:
870:
756:
752:
561:
356:
325:
268:
56:
6606:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
4264:(New ed.). Leiden and New York: Brill. pp. 434–435.
1251:, Muhammad learned of a larger Quraysh caravan returning from
8258:
8047:
8037:
7995:
7780:
7435:
7412:
7390:
7180:
7174:
7144:
6826:
6728:
6551:
6524:
6500:
6410:
6281:
6193:
5965:
5914:
5877:
5783:
5501:
5484:
5213:
5156:
5128:
5051:
5037:
5022:
4998:
4972:
4939:
4917:
4889:
4813:
4783:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4607:
4565:
4360:
4311:
1782:
1347:
1343:
1232:
1228:
1153:
1137:
945:
929:
895:
878:
803:
768:
748:
741:
707:
699:
695:
691:
404:
283:
98:
94:
4188:
The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750
3911:
8533:
8469:
8327:
7580:
7504:
7135:
6918:
6591:
6380:
6270:
6254:
5799:
5511:
5217:
5176:
5047:
5002:
4859:
4708:
4612:
3693:
3691:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3640:
3592:
1393:
1319:
Muhammad's focus then shifted to other tribes, such as the
1282:
1121:
1093:
784:
556:
74:
4087:
Bosworth, C. E.; Lewis; Pellat; Donzel, E. J. van (1998).
3931:
3929:
3542:
3540:
8015:
7770:
7164:
6946:
4350:
4086:
4031:
4004:
3560:"Muhammad | Biography, History, & Facts | Britannica"
3531:
3519:
2833:
1721:
1419:
1335:
were defeated in battle, with many captives later freed.
4021:
4019:
3848:
3846:
3688:
3669:
3652:
3582:
3580:
1766:
Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
3980:
3926:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3819:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3628:
3537:
6441:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
1453:, these same factions again fought for control of the
4043:
4016:
3992:
3843:
3577:
1522:, Walid ibn Al-Mughira, Abu Hudhaifah ibn al-Mughirah
1396:
to agree to Abu Bakr. During the reigns of Abu Bakr (
981:('Quraysh of the Outskirts'). According to historian
7139:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
3968:
3899:
3882:
3831:
3807:
3732:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1071:
1045:
1005:
976:
966:
882:
864:
854:
3870:
3858:
3744:
3703:
4309:
4212:Mecca: A Literary History of the Muslim Holy Land
4167:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 883–884.
1312:Afterwards, Muhammad turned his attention to the
1050:('the Confederates'), while those who backed the
8580:
6749:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
5337:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1183:faction in 605 and engaged in business with the
893:, though in the early centuries of the Islamic
7941:
4295:
4072:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
1537:Adi ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
702:. Comprising ten main clans, it includes the
655:
61:The purported flag of the Quraysh during the
4409:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
1865:
36:
1298:tribes and managed to raise 10,000 troops.
7955:
7948:
7934:
6767:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
6081:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
5883:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
5261:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
4302:
4288:
1079:
952:tribe. The Quraysh gained their name when
662:
648:
55:
16:Arab tribal confederation of Mecca, Arabia
4628:
4215:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
4142:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
4107:
3920:
3697:
3682:
3663:
3646:
3634:
3598:
3546:
1259:, and despite being outnumbered, won the
1216:
959:
694:tribe that inhabited and used to control
4181:
3947:
3852:
1084:Toward the end of the 6th century, the
8581:
5591:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
5477:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
5281:
4205:
4132:
4049:
4037:
4025:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3905:
3893:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3738:
1594:Umayya ibn Khalaf, Soufwan ibn Umayya
1088:broke out between the Quraysh and the
7929:
7359:
6947:Events, incidents, occasions or times
6945:
6334:
5670:
5326:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
5280:
5054:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
4835:
4335:
4322:
4283:
4118:. Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Brill.
4065:
3586:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3370:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3242:
3240:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3062:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2985:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2495:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
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2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2144:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2027:
2012:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1670:Amir ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr.
1372:
810:. Several prominent Meccans, such as
7278:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
5757:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
4250:
4229:
4156:
3935:
3876:
3864:
3789:
3726:
1675:Suhayl ibn Amr, Abdullah ibn Suhayl
1449:of the Banu Taym. Later, during the
936:, the semi-legendary father of the "
4191:(2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
1227:The Quraysh, the dominant tribe of
1096:tribes on the other, including the
928:tribe and his descent is traced to
687:
37:
19:For the chapter in the Qur'an, see
13:
1263:, gaining prestige and followers.
1156:(western Arabia). In the words of
14:
8620:
7303:('Before the rising of the Sun')
3948:Zeitlin, Irving M. (2007-03-19).
7470:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
5906:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
629:
617:
7112:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
6517:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
5873:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
4547:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
4233:Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman
4058:
3941:
1418:, the Ansar, who backed Caliph
1405:
1398:
1361:, which was sealed by marrying
1223:List of expeditions of Muhammad
6416:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
6309:at the time of Abraham and Lot
5773:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
5440:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
4932:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
4336:
4323:
4108:Buhl, F.; Welch, A.T. (1993).
3604:
3552:
859:(shark). The Arab genealogist
1:
6335:
3507:
889:or surname of the Quraysh is
7208:(The Afternoon or the Night)
7106:12 months: Four holy months
6658:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
6251:(s) or People of the Injil)
5589:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
5118:names and titles of Muhammad
4836:
4363:found in the Quran, such as
4230:Watt, W. Montgomery (1961).
1714:Abu Talib ibn Abdul Muttalib
1247:After obtaining spoils from
7:
6977:(Flood of the Great Dam of
5298:Adam's immediate relatives
4236:. Oxford University Press.
4139:The Early Islamic Conquests
3485:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1072:
1046:
1006:
977:
967:
883:
865:
855:
529:Hadith of the pen and paper
10:
8625:
7184:('Remembrance', including
6830:(literally 'The Barrier')
5858:('Companions of the Wood')
5747:Companions of the Elephant
5696:People of the Burnt Garden
5671:
5060:('Companion of the Whale')
4656:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
3046:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
1379:entered Mecca victoriously
1220:
911:
906:
18:
8566:
7971:
7964:
7913:
7872:
7800:
7723:
7684:
7633:
7599:
7563:
7536:
7458:
7451:('Mother of the Book(s)')
7366:
7360:
7355:
7321:
7155:
7126:
7095:
7077:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
7055:
7003:
6999:
6952:
6941:
6802:
6691:
6638:
6578:
6423:
6371:, literally 'The Garden')
6341:
6330:
6260:Qissis (Christian priest)
6176:
6112:
6039:
5963:
5794:
5681:
5677:
5666:
5598:
5534:
5465:
5404:
5291:
5287:
5276:
5235:
5186:
5089:
4848:
4844:
4831:
4794:
4751:
4706:
4558:
4489:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4342:
4331:
4318:
4310:People and things in the
3392:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3066:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3018:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2909:
2907:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2847:
2817:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2726:
2724:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2664:
2662:
2608:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2329:
2327:
2287:
2285:
2244:
2213:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2096:
2094:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1967:
1965:
1866:Quraysh relationship tree
1201:, which consisted of the
1028:, including the clans of
759:) after negotiating with
274:
264:
127:
117:
107:
90:
86:al-Qurashī (الْقُرَشِي)
80:
70:
54:
45:
32:
6307:Mesopotamian polytheists
6255:Ruhban (Christian monks)
6129:(People of the Verandah)
6006:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
5809:(literally 'The Romans')
5729:Companions of Noah's Ark
5646:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
5575:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
5495:Magicians of the Pharaoh
5397:(Muhammad's adopted son)
4689:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
4473:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1839:Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah
1718:Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib
1710:Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib
1468:
1392:, but were persuaded by
1092:on one side and various
985:, Qusayy's younger son,
25:Quraysh (disambiguation)
7790:Forbidden fruit of Adam
7260:('Decline of the Sun')
7148:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
6878:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
6303:at the time of Muhammad
6277:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
5734:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
5630:the companion of Joshua
4464:(female ant) of Solomon
4066:Lewis, Bernard (2002).
3954:. Polity. p. 135.
3951:The Historical Muhammad
1826:Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr
1819:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
1554:Al-Shifa' bint Abdullah
1439:Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
1080:Control of Meccan trade
1068:Banu al-Harith ibn Fihr
1015:According to historian
1000:According to historian
848:
732:. They ran caravans to
338:After Conquest of Mecca
8609:Tribes of Saudi Arabia
7402:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
7394:(The Book of Muhammad)
6904:Cave of Seven Sleepers
6727:, literally 'Place of
6615:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
5991:Companions of the Rass
5892:Companions of Muhammad
5738:Companions of the Cave
4673:Angel of the Trumpet (
4115:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2821:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
2234:Muṭṭalib ibn Abd Manaf
1741:'Abd Manaf ibn Zuhra,
1443:al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
1363:Maymuna bint al-Harith
1340:Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
1217:Conflict with Muhammad
1167:
960:Establishment in Mecca
841:, and purportedly the
808:Maymuna bint al-Harith
800:Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
524:Companions of Muhammad
362:Milestones and records
137:Banu Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib
23:. For other uses, see
7643:(literally 'lamps'):
7556:statue) of Israelites
7489:(Casket of Shekhinah)
6991:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
6838:(Black Stone) &
6618:('The Blessed Place')
6086:Daughters of Muhammad
6076:Household of Muhammad
6052:Household of Abraham
5900:(literally 'Helpers')
5355:Disciples (including
5015:the son of Zechariah)
4604:(Honourable Scribes)
4592:Bearers of the Throne
4257:Encyclopedia of Islam
4160:Encyclopedia of Islam
3921:Buhl & Welch 1993
3698:Buhl & Welch 1993
3683:Buhl & Welch 1993
3664:Buhl & Welch 1993
3647:Buhl & Welch 1993
3635:Buhl & Welch 1993
3599:Buhl & Welch 1993
3547:Buhl & Welch 1993
1779:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
1751:Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
1543:Al-Khattâb ibn Nufayl
1447:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
1445:of the Banu Asad and
1169:The Banu Makhzum and
1162:
1012:(tribal chieftains).
424:Splitting of the Moon
7423:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
7301:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
7018:('the Confederates')
7006:military expeditions
6781:The Prophet's Mosque
6739:('The Sacred Grove')
6535:(Station of Abraham)
6350:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
6026:('Companions of the
5825:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
5817:(Children of Israel)
5512:Moses' sister-in-law
5491:, who adopted Moses)
5434:, Qatafir or Qittin)
5413:Brothers (including
5159:He who spoke to God)
4482:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
4454:sleepers of the cave
4422:) of the Abyssinians
4069:The Arabs in History
3532:Bosworth et al. 1998
3520:Bosworth et al. 1998
2776:ʾAbī Sufyān ibn Harb
2359:Umayya ibn Abd Shams
2210:Nawfal ibn Abd Manaf
1830:Al-Harith ibn Fihr.
1686:Banu Abd al-Muttalib
1619:Umayya ibn Abd Shams
1303:Battle of the Trench
706:clan into which the
636:Biography portal
8522:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
7042:Expedition of Tabuk
6986:Farewell Pilgrimage
6736:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6655:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
6474:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6449:Iram of the Pillars
5752:People of al-Ukhdūd
5704:(Companions of the
5163:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
4430:Domesticated donkey
4400:(cow) of Israelites
4254:(1986). "Kuraysh".
4252:Watt, W. Montgomery
4040:, pp. 274–275.
4013:, pp. 273–274.
3938:, pp. 124–127.
2851:Khawlah bint Ja'far
2014:Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
1815:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
1783:Aisha bint Abi Bakr
1755:Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
1743:Wahb ibn 'Abd Manaf
1627:Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt
1623:Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
1546:Umar ibn Al-Khattab
1525:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1276:Khalid ibn al-Walid
1249:a caravan at Nakhla
861:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
812:Khalid ibn al-Walid
769:pilgrimage to Mecca
580:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
345:Farewell Pilgrimage
8127:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
7497:Trumpet of Israfil
7243:('The Late-Night')
7110:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
6856:(Cave of the Bull)
6841:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
6753:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
6445:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
6430:(excluding Madyan)
6353:('The Holy Land')
6301:Meccan polytheists
6239:People of the Book
6097:Household of Salih
6072:Household of Moses
6020:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
5721:Disciples of Jesus
5693:People of Paradise
5485:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
5374:People of Solomon
5334:People of Abraham
5314:Believer of Ya-Sin
5282:People of Prophets
4980:(Jethro, Reuel or
4787:('Rebellious one')
4511:Beast of the Earth
3923:, p. 364-369.
3649:, p. 369-370.
3601:, p. 364-367.
3564:www.britannica.com
3057:ʿAli ibn ʿAbdallāh
3014:ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān
2029:Ātikah bint Murrah
1811:Waraqah ibn Nawfal
1787:Asma bint Abi Bakr
1373:Islamic leadership
1289:, driving them to
1211:pre-Islamic period
1076:('the Perfumed').
1044:, became known as
1021:W. Montgomery Watt
978:Quraysh al-Ẓawāhir
839:Abbasid Caliphates
482:Medieval Christian
221:Banu 'Abd al-Uzza
8576:
8575:
7923:
7922:
7909:
7908:
7882:(Water or fluid)
7868:
7867:
7855:Sidrat al-Muntahā
7699:(Garlic or wheat)
7629:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7293:('The Afternoon')
7284:('The Afternoon')
7214:('The Mornings')
7047:Conquest of Mecca
7032:Battle of Khaybar
6968:Event of Mubahala
6964:(Night of Decree)
6937:
6936:
6892:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
6835:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
6798:
6797:
6790:Salat (Synagogue)
6743:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
6594:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
6427:Arabian Peninsula
6402:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
6326:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6056:Brothers of Yūsuf
5927:Children of Ayyub
5920:Wife of Abu Lahab
5878:People of Fir'aun
5869:(People of Jonah)
5843:People of Shuaib
5829:People of Ibrahim
5762:People of Yathrib
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5637:Nebuchadnezzar II
5530:
5529:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5231:
5230:
5100:and Strong Will')
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4702:
4701:
4642:(Gabriel, chief)
4554:
4553:
4243:978-0-19-881078-0
4125:978-90-04-09419-2
4100:978-90-04-07819-2
4079:978-0-19-280310-8
3989:, pp. 77–78.
3961:978-0-7456-3999-4
3828:, pp. 15–16.
3804:, pp. 14–15.
3612:"Aws and Khazraj"
3483:
3482:
3460:Ibrāhim "al-Imām"
1863:
1862:
1859:(famous scholar)
1659:Jubayr ibn Muṭʽim
1575:al-As ibn Wa'il,
1558:Abdullah ibn Umar
1377:In 630, Muhammad
1017:Gerald R. Hawting
716:was born. By 600
672:
671:
290:
289:
8616:
8604:Tribes of Arabia
8599:Life of Muhammad
7950:
7943:
7936:
7927:
7926:
7809:Plants of Sheba
7721:
7720:
7564:Of Noah's people
7534:
7533:
7502:
7501:
7493:Throne of Bilqis
7486:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
7427:Tablets of Stone
7357:
7356:
7340:First Pilgrimage
7156:Times for prayer
7099:Islamic calendar
7027:Battle of Hunayn
7001:
7000:
6943:
6942:
6882:Bayt al-Muqaddas
6421:
6420:
6332:
6331:
6091:Muhammad's wives
6066:Progeny of Imran
5948:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
5850:People of Madyan
5792:
5791:
5781:
5780:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5667:
5402:
5401:
5368:Zechariah's wife
5352:People of Jesus
5341:Ishmael's mother
5289:
5288:
5278:
5277:
5087:
5086:
5028:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
5013:John the Baptist
4846:
4845:
4833:
4832:
4626:
4625:
4620:Munkar and Nakir
4385:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4319:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4247:
4226:
4202:
4178:
4153:
4129:
4104:
4083:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3984:
3978:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3924:
3918:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3701:
3695:
3686:
3680:
3667:
3661:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3589:, p. 35–36.
3584:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
2398:ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
1870:
1869:
1631:Uthman ibn Affan
1502:Mus'ab ibn Umayr
1485:Notable members
1473:
1472:
1412:Muslim conquests
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1281:In Medina, some
1197:reformed in the
1196:
1189:
1182:
1075:
1070:, were known as
1054:, including the
1049:
1011:
980:
970:
968:Quraysh al-Biṭāḥ
954:Qusayy ibn Kilab
888:
875:Qusayy ibn Kilab
868:
858:
689:
664:
657:
650:
634:
633:
632:
624:Islam portal
622:
621:
620:
604:History of Islam
409:First revelation
292:
291:
190:Banu 'Abd al-Dar
102:(Western Arabia)
63:Battle of Siffin
59:
41:
40:
39:
30:
29:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8579:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8562:
7967:
7960:
7954:
7924:
7919:
7905:
7864:
7802:
7796:
7719:
7680:
7635:
7621:
7595:
7559:
7532:
7506:
7505:Mentioned idols
7500:
7462:
7460:
7454:
7399:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
7362:
7343:
7334:Laylat al-Mabit
7317:
7269:('The Evening')
7258:Dulūk ash-Shams
7226:('The Morning')
7220:('The Morning')
7157:
7151:
7122:
7097:
7091:
7080:Days of battles
7051:
7005:
6995:
6956:Incident of Ifk
6948:
6933:
6924:Palestine River
6794:
6763:Masjid al-Dirar
6693:
6687:
6634:
6582:
6574:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6356:'Blessed' Land'
6337:
6314:
6178:
6172:
6153:Umayyad Dynasty
6114:
6100:
6061:Lot's daughters
6045:
6044:('People of the
6043:
6035:
5987:(people of Hud)
5973:
5959:
5951:(Gog and Magog)
5834:People of Ilyas
5787:
5785:
5779:
5712:Jesus' apostles
5689:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
5673:
5654:
5600:
5594:
5558:of Moses' time)
5526:
5502:Wise, pious man
5489:Wife of Pharaoh
5481:Imraʾat Firʿawn
5468:Aaron and Moses
5467:
5461:
5417:(Benjamin) and
5406:
5400:
5318:Family of Noah
5283:
5264:
5227:
5182:
5153:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
5099:
5097:
5095:
5085:
5011:ibn Zakariyyā (
4840:
4819:
4790:
4747:
4698:
4660:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
4650:('The Spirit')
4624:
4602:Kirāman Kātibīn
4597:Harut and Marut
4574:Angels of Hell
4550:
4485:
4372:
4338:
4327:
4314:
4308:
4278:
4272:
4260:. Vol. V:
4244:
4223:
4199:
4175:
4150:
4134:Donner, Fred M.
4126:
4101:
4080:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3912:
3904:
3900:
3892:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3725:
3704:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3578:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3497:Umayyad dynasty
3492:Hawk of Quraish
3488:
3271:
3268:
3246:
3231:
2838:
2808:
1984:Waqida bint Amr
1868:
1834:
1817:
1813:
1802:
1777:
1770:
1749:
1737:
1720:
1706:Abd al-Muttalib
1704:
1695:
1683:
1654:
1637:
1629:
1614:
1602:
1556:
1544:
1523:
1491:Banu Abd al-Dar
1471:
1404:
1397:
1375:
1225:
1219:
1118:Harb ibn Umayya
1082:
1026:Abd al-Dar clan
973:Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy
962:
914:
909:
851:
740:in summer, and
668:
630:
628:
618:
616:
609:
608:
575:
567:
566:
547:
539:
538:
509:
499:
498:
460:
452:
451:
437:
429:
428:
417:Isra and Mi'raj
400:
390:
389:
375:
367:
366:
349:Farewell Sermon
316:
286:(630 – present)
282:
195:Banu 'Abd Manaf
103:
66:
35:
34:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8622:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8574:
8573:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8531:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8519:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8447:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8389:
8379:
8374:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8284:Bakr ibn Wa'il
8281:
8276:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8255:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8211:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8170:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8148:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8028:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7953:
7952:
7945:
7938:
7930:
7921:
7920:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7894:(River or sea)
7889:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7842:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7820:
7806:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7784:
7774:
7764:
7754:
7744:
7738:
7727:
7725:
7718:
7712:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7650:
7639:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7546:
7540:
7538:
7531:
7530:
7514:
7510:
7508:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7490:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7466:
7464:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7444:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7403:
7395:
7386:
7372:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7337:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7285:
7270:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7234:('The Night')
7229:
7228:
7227:
7221:
7209:
7190:('Praising'),
7161:
7159:
7158:or remembrance
7153:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7069:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7037:Battle of Uhud
7034:
7029:
7024:
7022:Battle of Badr
7019:
7009:
7007:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6970:
6965:
6961:Laylat al-Qadr
6957:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6939:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6888:
6879:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6853:Ghār ath-Thawr
6849:
6844:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6765:
6760:
6750:
6740:
6718:
6713:
6706:
6697:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6676:('Township of
6671:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6645:
6643:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6604:Al-Wādil-Ayman
6598:Valley of Tuwa
6586:
6584:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6543:
6542:
6541:
6539:Safa and Marwa
6536:
6528:
6518:
6509:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6476:
6467:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6433:
6431:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6404:
6399:
6389:
6387:Door of Hittah
6384:
6372:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6210:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6190:
6187:Ahl al-Dhimmah
6182:
6180:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6164:
6155:
6150:
6148:Iranian people
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6049:
6047:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6031:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6008:
5993:
5988:
5981:
5979:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5901:
5888:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
5880:
5875:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5856:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
5853:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5795:
5789:
5778:
5777:
5776:Nation of Noah
5774:
5768:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5709:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5685:
5683:
5675:
5674:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5631:
5628:Caleb or Kaleb
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5559:
5549:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5441:
5435:
5422:
5410:
5408:
5399:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5383:Queen of Sheba
5380:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5346:Isaac's mother
5343:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5295:
5293:
5285:
5284:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5259:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
5256:
5246:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5211:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5187:Debatable ones
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5169:Friend of God)
5160:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5142:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5103:
5101:
5096:('Those of the
5084:
5083:
5073:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5055:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5016:
5006:
4995:
4985:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4943:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4883:
4873:
4863:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4841:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4764:
4762:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4682:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4654:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
4636:
4634:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4569:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4514:
4504:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4446:
4433:
4423:
4410:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4328:
4316:
4315:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4248:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4203:
4197:
4183:Hawting, G. R.
4179:
4173:
4163:. Vol. 2
4154:
4148:
4130:
4124:
4105:
4099:
4084:
4078:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4052:, p. 275.
4042:
4030:
4028:, p. 274.
4015:
4003:
4001:, p. 273.
3991:
3979:
3967:
3960:
3940:
3925:
3910:
3898:
3881:
3879:, p. 884.
3869:
3867:, p. 883.
3857:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3792:, p. 434.
3743:
3731:
3729:, p. 435.
3702:
3700:, p. 372.
3687:
3685:, p. 371.
3668:
3666:, p. 370.
3651:
3639:
3637:, p. 269.
3627:
3603:
3591:
3576:
3551:
3549:, p. 364.
3536:
3534:, p. 435.
3524:
3522:, p. 434.
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3241:
3239:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:Salma bint Amr
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1600:Banu Abd Shams
1596:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1408: 634–644
1401: 632–634
1374:
1371:
1272:Battle of Uhud
1261:Battle of Badr
1257:Amr ibn Hisham
1218:
1215:
1081:
1078:
1052:Abd Manaf clan
961:
958:
938:northern Arabs
922:Fihr ibn Malik
916:The Quraysh's
913:
910:
908:
905:
850:
847:
670:
669:
667:
666:
659:
652:
644:
641:
640:
639:
638:
626:
611:
610:
607:
606:
600:
599:
594:
589:
583:
582:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
564:
559:
554:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
472:
467:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:
444:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
426:
420:
419:
413:
412:
401:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
341:
340:
334:
333:
328:
323:
317:
312:
311:
308:
307:
301:
300:
288:
287:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
246:
235:
234:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
219:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
200:Banu Abd Shams
192:
182:
172:
171:
170:
162:
152:
142:
134:
133:Banu al-Harith
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
112:Fihr ibn Malik
109:
108:Descended from
105:
104:
101:
92:
88:
87:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
21:Quraysh (sura)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8621:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8571:
8565:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8372:Sa'd ibn Nasr
8370:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8331:
8330:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8232:Banu al-Hakam
8230:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7970:
7963:
7959:
7951:
7946:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7917:
7912:
7901:
7898:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7801:Bushes, trees
7799:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:Of Israelites
7535:
7528:
7524:
7523:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:(cult images)
7503:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7481:
7480:Staff of Musa
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7457:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7358:
7354:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7292:
7291:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7271:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7096:Months of the
7094:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7054:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7002:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6974:Sayl al-ʿArim
6971:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6944:
6940:
6930:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:(Mesopotamia)
6894:
6893:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6791:
6788:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6757:Sacred Mosque
6754:
6751:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6690:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6637:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:or Tīh Desert
6581:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:Maqām Ibrāhīm
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6333:
6329:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6282:Rabbani/Rabbi
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6029:
6025:
6024:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
6022:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5839:People of Nuh
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5782:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5702:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
5700:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5669:
5665:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:Bal'am/Balaam
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:not specified
5597:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Mary's mother
5361:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5322:Father Lamech
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5279:
5275:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5147:(Son of Mary)
5146:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5072:son of Jacob)
5071:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4994:son of David)
4993:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:(the (chief)
4774:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4507:Dābbat al-Arḍ
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4452:(dog) of the
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4273:
4271:90-04-07819-3
4267:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4224:
4222:0-691-03267-X
4218:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4207:Peters, F. E.
4204:
4200:
4198:0-415-24073-5
4194:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4174:90-04-07026-5
4170:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4149:9781400847877
4145:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4051:
4046:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3977:, p. 77.
3976:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3908:, p. 52.
3907:
3902:
3896:, p. 51.
3895:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3855:, p. 22.
3854:
3849:
3847:
3840:, p. 16.
3839:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3816:, p. 15.
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3741:, p. 14.
3740:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3617:
3616:www.brown.edu
3613:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3480:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3397:
3394:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3356:
3348:
3346:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3058:
3047:
3036:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3015:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2674:
2672:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2475:
2473:
2449:
2447:
2429:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2360:
2336:
2334:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2218:
2211:
2191:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2130:
2106:
2104:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2015:
1974:
1972:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:Quraysh tribe
1871:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Banu Mutallib
1844:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:Amr ibn al-As
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:. During the
1413:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1367:Amr ibn al-As
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1333:Banu Mustaliq
1330:
1326:
1325:Banu Mustaliq
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1233:his new faith
1230:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:Banu Muttalib
1204:
1200:
1199:Hilf al-Fudul
1195:
1194:al-Muṭayyabūn
1190:
1188:
1181:
1180:al-Muṭayyabūn
1176:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1074:
1073:al-Muṭayyabūn
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
974:
969:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
904:
902:
898:
897:
892:
887:
886:
880:
876:
872:
867:
862:
857:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
817:
816:Amr ibn al-As
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
793:Banu Mustaliq
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Mediterranean
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
681:
677:
665:
660:
658:
653:
651:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
627:
625:
615:
614:
613:
612:
605:
602:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
577:
571:
570:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
543:
542:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
503:
502:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
480:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
456:
455:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
433:
432:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
414:
410:
406:
403:
402:
399:
394:
393:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
315:
310:
309:
306:
303:
302:
298:
294:
293:
285:
280:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
236:
226:
223:
222:
220:
216:
215:Banu Mutallib
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
169:
166:
165:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
132:
131:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
64:
58:
53:
49:
44:
31:
26:
22:
8314:Banu Yashkur
8150:
7915:
7899:
7891:
7885:
7879:
7844:
7834:
7822:
7812:
7786:In Paradise
7776:
7766:
7756:
7746:
7740:
7730:
7714:
7711:(Plant stem)
7708:
7702:
7696:
7690:
7685:Plant matter
7672:
7666:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7549:
7520:
7516:
7484:
7448:Umm al-Kitāb
7446:
7433:
7420:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
7418:
7405:
7397:
7388:
7375:
7332:
7328:Ghadir Khumm
7312:('The Dawn')
7306:
7300:
7287:
7281:
7272:
7263:
7257:
7254:('The Noon')
7248:
7237:
7231:
7223:
7217:
7211:
7205:
7197:
7191:
7185:
7179:
7173:
7163:
7142:
7133:
7083:Days of Hajj
7071:
7068:(The Friday)
7062:
7014:
6972:
6959:
6927:Paradise of
6914:Jordan River
6909:Dār an-Nadwa
6908:
6890:
6852:
6847:Cave of Hira
6839:
6834:
6824:
6771:Masjid Qubāʾ
6770:
6752:
6742:
6734:
6720:
6708:
6700:
6674:Qaryat Yūnus
6673:
6663:
6653:
6613:
6603:
6589:
6580:Sinai Region
6562:Dam of Sheba
6557:
6545:
6530:
6520:
6511:
6496:
6478:
6456:
6444:
6436:
6406:
6401:
6391:
6374:
6361:
6348:
6266:
6244:
6235:Ahl al-Kitāb
6234:
6212:
6208:Zoroastrians
6204:
6199:disbelievers
6192:
6185:
6143:Banu Qurayza
6138:Banu Qaynuqa
6127:Ahl as-Suffa
6126:
6040:
6023:
6012:
5995:
5964:
5947:
5932:Sons of Adam
5887:
5863:
5855:
5846:
5820:
5814:Banī Isrāʾīl
5812:
5805:
5770:
5733:
5716:
5701:
5688:
5633:Luqman's son
5480:
5444:
5437:
5427:
5331:Luqman's son
5302:Martyred son
5194:Dhūl-Qarnain
5144:
5134:
5098:Perseverance
5090:
5068:ibn Ya‘qūb (
5058:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
5057:
5046:('He of the
5043:
4956:Dhabih Ullah
4812:
4807:
4801:
4782:
4770:
4752:
4740:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4707:
4686:Malakul-Mawt
4684:
4659:
4653:
4645:
4630:
4601:
4582:
4559:
4538:
4526:
4516:
4506:
4496:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4449:
4445:) of Solomon
4436:
4425:
4413:
4404:
4395:
4364:
4261:
4255:
4232:
4211:
4187:
4164:
4158:
4138:
4113:
4089:
4068:
4059:Bibliography
4045:
4033:
4006:
3994:
3982:
3970:
3950:
3943:
3901:
3872:
3860:
3853:Hawting 2000
3833:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3734:
3642:
3630:
3619:. Retrieved
3615:
3606:
3594:
3568:. Retrieved
3566:. 2023-05-24
3563:
3554:
3527:
3515:
3272:
3247:
3232:
3012:
2995:
2986:
2839:
2834:
2809:
2804:
1913:
1699:
1550:Zayd ibn Amr
1509:Banu Makhzum
1451:Second Fitna
1428:
1403:) and Umar (
1383:
1376:
1356:
1352:Wadi al-Qura
1337:
1318:
1314:Banu Qurayza
1311:
1300:
1280:
1265:
1246:
1226:
1184:
1168:
1163:
1130:
1083:
1038:Banu Makhzum
1014:
1002:F. E. Peters
999:
963:
915:
900:
894:
890:
852:
820:
797:
746:
722:Indian Ocean
679:
675:
673:
519:Ghadir Khumm
459:Perspectives
237:Banu Husays
168:Banu Makhzum
164:Banu Yaqaza
118:Parent tribe
8570:Arab tribes
8274:Abd al-Qays
7958:Arab tribes
7956:Historical
7761:Pomegranate
7661:(The Earth)
7554:golden calf
7127:Pilgrimages
6860:Hudaybiyyah
6775:Quba Mosque
6729:Prostration
6680:,' that is
6641:Mesopotamia
6630:Mount Tabor
6626:Mount Sinai
6608:Mount Sinai
6558:ʿArim Sabaʾ
6296:Polytheists
6046:Household')
6041:Ahl al-Bayt
5998:(People of
5996:Qawm Tubbaʿ
5942:Wife of Lut
5937:Wife of Nuh
5788:or families
5786:ethnicities
5507:Moses' wife
4990:ibn Dāwūd (
4772:ash-Shayṭān
4664:Holy Spirit
4490:Non-related
4050:Donner 1981
4038:Donner 1981
4026:Donner 1981
4011:Donner 1981
3999:Donner 1981
3987:Donner 1981
3975:Donner 1981
3906:Donner 1981
3894:Donner 1981
3838:Peters 1994
3826:Peters 1994
3814:Peters 1994
3802:Peters 1994
3739:Peters 1994
3235:Family tree
2988:Muʿāwiyah I
2842:Family tree
2812:Family tree
1835:then Fudul
1803:then Fudul
1771:then Fudul
1738:then Fudul
1729:Banu Zuhrah
1696:then Fudul
1681:Banu Hashim
1655:then Ahlaf
1646:Banu Nawfal
1615:then Ahlaf
1605:Banu Umayya
1457:, with the
1416:First Fitna
1359:Banu Hashim
1321:Banu Lahyan
1203:Banu Hashim
1175:Banu Nawfal
1171:Banu Umayya
1158:Fred Donner
1110:Banu Sulaym
1102:Banu Thaqif
991:Abd al-Uzza
789:Banu Lahyan
726:East Africa
587:Possessions
534:Ahl al-Bayt
489:Historicity
210:Banu Hashim
205:Banu Nawfal
185:Banu Qusayy
8583:Categories
8492:al-Samayda
8309:Taym Allah
8289:Banu Dhuhl
7655:(Planets)
7649:(The Moon)
7600:Of Quraysh
7475:Noah's Ark
7368:Holy books
7212:Al-Ghuduww
7206:Al-ʿAshiyy
7170:Invocation
7162:Times for
7013:Battle of
7004:Battles or
6596:(The Holy
6462:(formerly
6409:(Mainland
6219:Hypocrites
6166:People of
6133:Banu Nadir
6113:Implicitly
5955:Son of Nuh
5913:People of
5847:Ahl Madyan
5822:Muʾtafikāt
5742:Al-Raqaim?
5717:Ḥawāriyyūn
5599:Implied or
5544:(possibly
5474:Egyptians
5466:People of
5424:Egyptians
5245:(Jeremiah)
5145:Ibn Maryam
4898:(Ezekiel?)
4737:(Asmodeus)
4631:Muqarrabun
4367:(Generous)
4337:Non-humans
4325:Characters
4110:"Muḥammad"
3621:2023-05-27
3587:Lewis 2002
3570:2023-05-27
3508:References
3254:Hashimiyya
3250:al-Mukhtār
2640:al-ʿAbbās
2598:Abū al-ʿĀs
2217:‘Abd Shams
1857:Al-Shafiʽi
1833:Muttayabun
1801:Muttayabun
1769:Muttayabun
1736:Muttayabun
1694:Muttayabun
1653:Muttayabun
1639:Mu'awiya I
1635:Umm Habiba
1613:Muttayabun
1584:Banu Jumah
1482:Alliances
1479:Genealogy
1435:Kharijites
1329:Banu Nadir
1287:Banu Nadir
1268:Abu Sufyan
1221:See also:
1064:Banu Zuhra
1042:Banu Jumah
995:Abd al-Dar
934:Ishmaelite
918:progenitor
823:Abu Sufyan
779:, and the
728:, and the
507:Succession
447:Christians
385:Diplomatic
279:Polytheism
249:Banu Jumah
240:Banu 'Amr
180:Banu Zuhra
175:Banu Kilab
155:Banu Murra
141:Banu 'Amir
50:Arab tribe
8156:Abd-Shams
8095:Banu Kanz
8001:Banu Asad
7849:Date palm
7839:Palm tree
7827:Lote-tree
7803:or plants
7747:Qith-thāʾ
7675:(The Sun)
7673:Ash-Shams
7634:Celestial
7527:False god
7463:or beings
7461:of people
7443:of David)
7385:of Jesus)
7218:Al-Bukrah
6981:in Sheba)
6759:of Mecca)
6716:Monastery
6694:locations
6692:Religious
6649:Al-Jūdiyy
6342:Mentioned
6336:Locations
6249:Christian
6229:Believers
6214:Munāfiqūn
6177:Religious
6115:mentioned
6028:Stoneland
5904:Muhajirun
5682:Mentioned
5584:Abū Lahab
5579:As-Sāmirī
5569:(Goliath)
5535:Evil ones
5449:Zulaykhah
5405:People of
5292:Good ones
5092:Ulul-ʿAzm
5080:Zechariah
5076:Zakariyyā
4896:Dhūl-Kifl
4849:Mentioned
4695:(Michael)
4584:Zabāniyah
4561:Malāʾikah
4533:Honey bee
4185:(2000) .
4093:. Brill.
3936:Watt 1961
3877:Fück 1965
3865:Fück 1965
3790:Watt 1986
3727:Watt 1986
3474:al-Mansur
3467:al-Saffāḥ
3269:"al-Imām"
3267:Muhammad
3248:(Imām of
3244:Abu Hasim
3229:al-Ḥusayn
3191:Marwanids
3184:Sufyanids
2858:Ibn Abbas
2647:Abū Lahab
2633:Az-Zubayr
2626:Abī Ṭālib
2612:ʿAbdallāh
1794:Banu Asad
1762:Banu Taym
1666:Banu Émir
1565:Banu Sahm
1520:Abou Jahl
1455:caliphate
1106:Banu Amir
1086:Fijar War
1060:Banu Asad
1056:Banu Taym
1030:Banu Sahm
987:Abd Manaf
983:Ibn Ishaq
903:surname.
866:taqarrush
690:) was an
494:Criticism
281:(230–630)
244:Banu Sahm
225:Banu Asad
160:Banu Taym
145:Banu Ka'b
71:Ethnicity
8568:Part of
8475:Juhaynah
8353:Tha'laba
8333:Ghatafan
8115:Mustaliq
8105:Khath'am
8070:Al-Haram
7991:Banu Amr
7837:(Tender
7817:Tamarisk
7751:Cucumber
7669:(Stars)
7647:Al-Qamar
7612:Al-ʿUzzā
7459:Objects
7273:Qabl al-
7224:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
7087:Doomsday
7015:al-Aḥzāb
6705:(Church)
6438:Al-Aḥqāf
6376:Jahannam
6369:Paradise
5976:Bedouins
5771:Qawm Lūṭ
5613:Abu Bakr
5443:Wife of
5432:Potiphar
5415:Binyāmin
5135:Al-Masīḥ
5107:Muḥammad
5044:Dhūn-Nūn
4988:Sulaymān
4926:(Elijah)
4838:Prophets
4754:Shayāṭīn
4712:(Genies)
4540:Qaswarah
4521:Wild ass
4499:(Female
4497:ʿAnkabūt
4420:elephant
4262:Khe–Mahi
4209:(1994).
4136:(1981).
3486:See also
3275:Abbasids
3222:al-Ḥasan
2997:Marwān I
2805:MUHAMMAD
2783:al-Ḥakam
1775:Abu Bakr
1701:Muhammad
1533:Banu Adi
1463:Abbasids
1459:Umayyads
1307:Ghatafan
1187:al-Aḥlāf
1146:al-Arish
1142:Damascus
1047:al-Aḥlāf
1034:Banu Adi
942:Khuzayma
843:Fatimids
831:Rashidun
761:Banu Aws
738:Damascus
714:Muhammad
698:and the
688:قُرَيْشٌ
398:Miracles
380:Military
305:Muhammad
297:a series
295:Part of
275:Religion
265:Language
150:Banu Adi
128:Branches
91:Location
48:Adnanite
46:Settled
38:قُرَيْشٌ
8589:Quraysh
8544:Al Fadl
8517:Hanzala
8465:Balqayn
8438:Muharib
8414:Qushayr
8404:Khafaja
8367:Hawazin
8338:Dhubyan
8321:Taghlib
8304:Shayban
8264:Muzayna
8227:Madhhaj
8213:Khuthir
8151:Quraysh
8146:Jadhima
8110:Khuza'a
8075:Hudhayl
8031:Khazraj
7902:(Drink)
7888:(River)
7873:Liquids
7705:(Shoot)
7693:(Onion)
7653:Kawākib
7641:Maṣābīḥ
7586:Yaghūth
7322:Implied
7282:Al-Aṣīl
7232:Al-Layl
7116:Ramaḍān
7065:Jumuʿah
6929:Shaddad
6821:Arabia
6815:Antakya
6810:Antioch
6803:Implied
6747:Al-Aqsa
6682:Nineveh
6668:Babylon
6513:Ḥaraman
6483:(Hegra)
6480:Al-Ḥijr
6470:ʿArafāt
6464:Yathrib
6459:Madīnah
6289:Sabians
6225:Muslims
6194:Kāfirūn
6162:Khazraj
6013:Quraysh
5784:Tribes,
5706:Sabbath
5650:Shaddad
5623:Barṣīṣā
5556:Pharaoh
5552:Firʿawn
5249:Ṣamūʾīl
5236:Implied
5167:Abraham
5139:Messiah
4992:Solomon
4978:Shuʿayb
4950:Ishmael
4946:Ismāʿīl
4910:(Eber?)
4904:(Aaron)
4866:Al-Yasa
4803:Ghilmān
4679:Raphael
4675:Isrāfīl
4438:hud-hud
4388:Related
4381:Animals
3029:Fatimah
3022:Ruqayya
2790:ʿUthmān
2605:ʿĀminah
1807:Khadija
1591:Ahlafs
1572:Ahlafs
1540:Ahlafs
1516:Ahlafs
1498:Ahlafs
1296:Bedouin
1291:Khaybar
1150:Bedouin
1114:Lakhmid
1098:Hawazin
1008:shaykhs
950:Khuza'a
912:Origins
907:History
901:Qurashī
891:Qurashī
835:Umayyad
827:Khuza'a
765:Khazraj
711:prophet
708:Islamic
680:Qureshi
676:Quraysh
574:Related
552:Salawat
514:Saqifah
475:Judaism
33:Quraysh
8594:Tribes
8553:Thamud
8539:Jarrah
8529:Tanukh
8497:Sa'ida
8455:Bahra'
8450:Quda'a
8433:Bahila
8423:Sulaym
8377:Thaqif
8343:Fazara
8294:Hanifa
8279:Anizah
8269:Rabi'a
8252:Zubaid
8217:Lihyan
8173:Hashim
8161:Umayya
8137:Ghifar
8132:Damrah
8122:Kinana
8100:Kahlan
8090:Jurhum
8080:Judham
8065:Hamdan
8060:Bajila
8053:Zahran
8006:Ash'ar
7900:Sharāb
7860:Zaqqūm
7777:Zaytūn
7757:Rummān
7743:(Herb)
7735:Lentil
7724:Fruits
7717:(Seed)
7659:Al-Arḍ
7636:bodies
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7513:'Ansāb
7441:Psalms
7408:Tawrāt
7391:Qurʾān
7383:Gospel
7275:Ghurūb
7240:ʿIshāʾ
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7187:Taḥmīd
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