112:
1920:
72:
157:
3272:
2205:
1662:
210:
83:
972:
2122:
2139:
2114:
2095:
101:
94:
730:, or descendants of Muhammad, who retained a stronghold on the surrounding region while often paying homage to stronger political entities. The ability of the sharifs, originally moderate Shīʿites, to adapt to the changing political and religious climate ensured their preeminence in local affairs for the next 1,000 years. In 1269, the region came under the control of the Egyptian
1009:
According to the
Population Characteristics Surveys conducted by the General Authority of Statistics, the Mecca Province had a population of 8,557,766 as of December 2017, of which 4,516,577 were Saudis and 4,041,189 were foreign nationals. Divided by gender, 4,864,584 were males and 3,693,182 were
624:
was an oasis on the old caravan trade route that linked the
Mediterranean world with South Arabia, East Africa, and South Asia. The town was located about midway between Maʾrib in the south and Petra in the north, and it gradually developed by Roman and Byzantine times into an important trade and
883:, located on the eastern extremes of the province. Other minor sanctuaries in the province include the Saiysad Natural Reserve in the city of Ta'if and the Eastern Forest near Jeddah. The Hejaz mountains run through the center of the province, separating the
1967:
599:
The province is divided into 11 governorates, of which 5 have been classified
Category A and the rest, Category B, with Mecca serving as the administrative headquarters and capital of the province. It is governed by an
691:
in the early 7th century. As the ancient caravan route fell into decline, Mecca lost its commercial significance and has since lived mainly on the proceeds from the annual pilgrimages and the gifts of Muslim rulers.
462:. It is the third-largest province by area at 153,128 km (59,123 sq mi) and the most populous with a population of 8,557,766 as of 2017, of which 4,041,189 were foreign nationals and 4,516,577 were
3472:
552:
with an estimated population of 2,867,446 as of 2020. Mecca is the second-largest city in the province and third-largest in the kingdom at 1,323,624. After the city of Ta'if at third place,
576:
around the year and its population increases by up to 2 million during the Hajj. It has approximately 700 kilometres (430 mi) of coastline on the Red Sea and hosts oil refineries in
1937:
1456:
The Mecca region has 17 governorates, of which 5, Jeddah, Rabigh, Ta'if, Qunfudhah, and Laith, have been classified
Category A, while the rest are Category B. The City of Mecca (
1742:
1022:
is the most populous city in the province and the second-most populous city in the country. 1.233 The governorate with the largest population is the Jeddah
Governorate. The
524:, the province has seen several exchanges of power between many Islamic realms within a short period of time. The province gains its significance as it contains the city of
3590:
660:
in the 7th century, the cube-shaped stone building has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. During pre-Islamic times the region was ruled by a series of
1106:
is the principal language of the deaf community. The large expatriate communities also speak their own languages, the most numerous of which are some of the
1882:
1142:. As for females, from the 1,765,666 residents above the age of 10, 77.28% or 1,364,529 persons were formally educated, while 401,137 were illiterate.
585:
3732:
3074:
3717:
1906:
1797:
2060:
156:
3187:
3776:
3605:
172:
3934:
3200:
2621:
3637:
3397:
3297:
1171:
633:
world. Since the late 20th century, however, some scholarship has called the identification of
Macoraba with Mecca into question.
3585:
2194:
3372:
3067:
3367:
3312:
1175:
680:. Mecca became a place for trade, for pilgrimage, and for tribal gatherings. The city of Jeddah is believed to have been a
3524:
3440:
3307:
1790:
3974:
3647:
3430:
2053:
1358:
528:, the birthplace of Muhammad, and several other historic Islamic sites, such as the village of Hudaybiyyah, where the
3744:
3580:
3460:
3382:
3377:
3317:
3180:
880:
3880:
3769:
3678:
3292:
3060:
828:
that is approximately 700 kilometers (430 mi) long, with many cities spread out across the coastline. Several
3888:
3836:
3612:
3544:
3402:
1134:
From 1,823,598 Saudi male residents above the age of 10, 87.57%, representing 1,596,946 persons had some form of
688:
687:
occupied by early Yemeni tribes. The region has held significant religious importance greatly increased with the
3662:
3407:
3261:
3124:
3109:
2731:
2082:
876:
765:
The region underwent extensive economic development as Saudi Arabia's petroleum resources were exploited after
1857:
3534:
3327:
2046:
1291:
2028:
3759:
3705:
3600:
3549:
3529:
3445:
3417:
3173:
2561:
1406:
1310:
1250:
703:, and thereafter the city, and at the time, the region, acknowledged the power of the Umayyad caliphate at
3799:
3739:
3575:
3482:
3450:
3256:
1334:
593:
589:
3824:
3695:
3617:
2711:
2626:
2187:
3764:
3727:
3722:
3657:
3467:
3435:
3425:
3322:
3280:
3099:
3083:
3001:
1425:
1382:
1233:
1181:
625:
religious centre. Ptolemy's inclusion of
Macoraba (Μακοράβα), a city of the Arabian interior, in his
609:
459:
330:
325:
2204:
2172:
984:
604:, translated as Governor from Arabic, who is assisted by the Deputy Governor, both appointed by the
3870:
3858:
3841:
3754:
3690:
3539:
3496:
3346:
3332:
2611:
1399:
872:
731:
255:
3969:
3927:
3865:
3786:
3749:
3652:
3563:
3519:
3302:
3208:
2616:
1243:
759:
537:
51:
1468:
and the area surrounding the city and is the administrative center and capital of the province.
758:. King Ibn Saʿūd conquered the region in 1925, and the region of Mecca became a province of the
726:
from the Kaʿbah. Beginning in the mid-10th century, the rulers of the city were chosen from the
3898:
3804:
3595:
3271:
1327:
1211:
479:
435:
24:
3943:
3853:
3846:
3831:
3819:
3809:
3710:
3700:
3514:
3134:
2651:
2180:
1990:"Mecca Region (Saudi Arabia): Places in Governorates - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
1043:
529:
126:
1150:
Of the province's Saudi residents who were above the age of 15, 1.15% reported some form of
3903:
3455:
3387:
2936:
2806:
2681:
1375:
1267:
605:
871:
The Mecca Region hosts two of Saudi Arabia's 15 designated protected areas managed by the
836:, such as the Great Coral Reef, located approximately 15 km (9 mi) northwest of
8:
3948:
2676:
2656:
2596:
1762:
1667:
1103:
781:, which vary in elevation from 600 meters to 2000 meters, separating the relatively flat
700:
222:
111:
887:
from the western coastal plains, which run parallel to the coast of the province on the
818:
3632:
3504:
3362:
3241:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3114:
2876:
2601:
1989:
1107:
630:
532:
is said to have been agreed upon. More recently, the province was modernized under the
502:
3794:
3236:
3231:
3129:
3094:
2881:
2791:
2666:
2286:
2271:
2159:
1900:
1675:
1155:
1111:
861:
696:
669:
71:
2155:
2038:
865:
3509:
3251:
3104:
2706:
2661:
2431:
2391:
2266:
1135:
1119:
1115:
853:
656:
as the house of God. The central point of pilgrimage in Mecca before the advent of
1058:. Muslims are estimated to live within the province, with even smaller numbers of
980:
3246:
3149:
3119:
2976:
2851:
2361:
2128:
2022:
1938:
Harry
Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Macoraba
1680:
1457:
1429:
1410:
1386:
1362:
1338:
1314:
1295:
1276:
1254:
1215:
857:
778:
727:
450:
426:
130:
3477:
3154:
3139:
2576:
2551:
2531:
2486:
2150:
1949:
1743:"Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images"
754:
of central Arabia, adherents to an austere, puritanical form of Islam known as
739:
735:
684:
533:
840:
and the Five Coral Reef, located 25 km (16 mi). The coastline faces
777:
Most of the central and eastern portions of the province are desert, with the
564:
are other populous cities and towns in the region. The region receives Muslim
3963:
3041:
3011:
2741:
2506:
2481:
1095:
1015:
798:
751:
719:
187:
174:
3052:
1046:
is the predominant religion overall in the country, with smaller numbers of
1034:
Censuses in Saudi Arabia do not collect or report data concerning religion.
668:
it became a type of city-state, with strong commercial links to the rest of
544:. Most of the population is concentrated in three cities: Jeddah, Mecca and
3196:
2971:
2871:
2751:
2736:
2701:
2581:
2571:
2556:
2496:
2491:
2461:
2386:
2351:
2241:
1159:
1099:
1011:
766:
549:
521:
513:
498:
267:
215:
2746:
769:, and the number of yearly pilgrims to Mecca has increased significantly.
3627:
2961:
2721:
2696:
2641:
2631:
2471:
2456:
2451:
2416:
2371:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2246:
1828:
1443:
1351:
1075:
1051:
1035:
829:
786:
747:
723:
707:
and, following the eclipse of that dynasty, of the ʿAbbāsid caliphate of
3165:
3006:
2831:
2776:
2771:
2726:
2716:
2686:
2671:
2536:
2521:
2516:
2476:
2466:
2406:
2401:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2326:
2296:
2236:
2231:
1151:
1139:
1067:
1063:
833:
715:
712:
548:. Jeddah is the largest city in the province and the second-largest in
1094:. The main regional dialect of the Mecca Province spoken by Saudis is
979:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
596:
line, which is Saudi Arabia's first and only high-speed railway line.
2846:
2781:
2761:
2691:
2586:
2546:
2526:
2511:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2396:
2331:
2316:
2251:
2202:
1023:
806:
755:
557:
494:
482:
303:
82:
3392:
3021:
2986:
2931:
2916:
2896:
2821:
2816:
2766:
2756:
2606:
2411:
2381:
2376:
2291:
1228:
884:
849:
821:
flower, simplified as Damask rose and locally known as Ta'if rose.
814:
782:
743:
704:
673:
561:
545:
541:
392:
275:
263:
134:
3908:
3642:
3036:
3031:
2996:
2991:
2966:
2951:
2946:
2926:
2906:
2901:
2866:
2801:
2646:
2591:
2566:
2541:
2501:
2336:
2321:
2276:
2261:
2256:
2105:
1685:
1039:
888:
845:
708:
681:
665:
645:
641:
565:
509:
471:
291:
283:
271:
3814:
3026:
3016:
2941:
2921:
2911:
2891:
2886:
2856:
2826:
2796:
2786:
2636:
2281:
1162:, while 107,770 persons reported severe or extreme disability.
1091:
1079:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1019:
837:
832:
can be found across the coast of the province, along with some
802:
677:
661:
637:
581:
577:
553:
517:
490:
463:
309:
287:
279:
259:
237:
142:
100:
19:
This article is about the province of Mecca. For the city, see
2033:
3893:
2956:
2861:
2841:
2811:
2220:
1465:
1071:
1010:
females. The Mecca
Province is the most populous province of
841:
825:
810:
794:
750:, control of Mecca was contested between the sharifs and the
657:
653:
649:
621:
569:
525:
486:
475:
467:
227:
138:
93:
20:
2016:
406:
3622:
2981:
2836:
1883:"Spanish consortium wins Haramain High Speed Rail contract"
1123:
790:
601:
573:
2034:
General
Authority for Statistics - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
612:, who has held the position for a second term since 2015.
146:
1018:. With an estimated population of 4,076,000 as of 2019,
711:. The city suffered great indignity at the hands of the
497:. The province accounts for 26.29% of the population of
2025:, Splendid Arabia: A travel site with photos and routes
1188:
has been held by the following individuals since 1925:
734:
sultans. In 1517, dominion over the area passed to the
1472:
Governorates of the Mecca Region with 2022 population
1158:
being the most common form of disability, followed by
2068:
1880:
1014:
and it has a population even larger than that of the
1717:
1711:
1705:
1657:
1192:
Provincial Governors of the Mecca Region since 1925
440:
629:was long held to show that Mecca was known to the
586:King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
762:and the city became the capital of the province.
3961:
1798:General Authority for Statistics (Saudi Arabia)
852:to the south. The province is bordered by the
718:in 930 when that sect's leader Ṭāhir Sulaymān
3181:
3082:
3068:
2188:
2054:
1858:"Population of Cities in Saudi Arabia (2022)"
1102:speakers in the eastern parts of the region.
1066:and other religious groups, most of whom are
1026:was approximately 132 males per 100 females.
913:
470:region, and has an extended coastline on the
508:Historically, the area was inhabited by the
40:
3591:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
1905:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
797:, with the most commonly-grown crops being
3188:
3174:
3075:
3061:
2195:
2181:
2061:
2047:
1785:
1783:
161:Map of Saudi Arabia with the Mecca Region
3195:
1090:The official language of Saudi Arabia is
1172:Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia
353:153,148 km (59,131 sq mi)
1780:
3962:
2023:A travel through the province of Mecca
592:. The province also hosts part of the
3169:
3056:
2176:
2042:
817:is famous for its cultivation of the
449:
149:at night and the Bab Makkah in Jeddah
16:Administrative region of Saudi Arabia
2076:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1791:"Population Characteristics surveys"
1176:List of governorates of Saudi Arabia
965:
695:The city of Mecca was sacked by the
580:, port and oil export facilities in
1461:
1433:
1414:
1390:
1366:
1342:
1318:
1299:
1280:
1258:
1219:
746:). With the Ottoman collapse after
430:
41:
13:
1829:"Mecca | History & Pilgrimage"
908:
520:, among other tribes. Part of the
14:
3986:
3378:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
2069:Places adjacent to Mecca Province
2010:
1845:
1812:
881:Saja Umm Ar-Rimth Natural Reserve
789:takes place in the region's many
3270:
2203:
2137:
2120:
2112:
2093:
1660:
970:
466:. It is located in the historic
208:
155:
110:
99:
92:
81:
70:
3545:General Intelligence Presidency
2029:Umm Al Qura University in Mecca
1982:
1960:
1942:
1451:
894:
493:, which is Saudi Arabia's main
1931:
1913:
1874:
1755:
1735:
1698:
877:Mahazat as-Sayd Protected Area
1:
3535:Chairman of the General Staff
2138:
2094:
1887:Railway Gazette International
1728:
1165:
1145:
1004:
824:The province has an extended
451:[ˈmin.tˤa.qatˈmak.ka]
340:Badr bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz
123:Clockwise from top to bottom:
2121:
2113:
1970:. Saudi Ministry of Interior
1921:"Emirate of Makkah Province"
1763:"Emirate of Makkah Province"
1129:
1085:
772:
337: • Deputy Governor
256:the Holy Capital Governorate
7:
3777:Water supply and sanitation
3606:History of the oil industry
3473:Mutaween (religious police)
2732:Ash Shuhada' ash Shamaliyah
1881:2011-10-26T13:19:00+01:00.
1718:
1712:
1706:
1653:
1400:King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz
1029:
594:Haramain high-speed railway
590:King Abdullah Economic City
441:
10:
3991:
1499:
1242:
1169:
615:
489:, and its largest city is
18:
3975:Provinces of Saudi Arabia
3921:
3879:
3785:
3686:
3677:
3571:
3562:
3495:
3416:
3398:National Security Council
3358:
3354:
3345:
3288:
3279:
3268:
3207:
3090:
3084:Provinces of Saudi Arabia
2227:
2215:
2074:
1862:worldpopulationreview.com
1576:
1546:
1519:
1444:King Salman bin Abdulaziz
1398:
1359:Abdulmajeed bin Abdulaziz
1352:King Khalid bin Abdulaziz
1328:King Faisal bin Abdulaziz
1266:
1234:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
1227:
1210:
997:
963:
926:—
610:Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud
460:provinces of Saudi Arabia
401:
391:
387:US$ 144.1 billion (2022)
383:
378:
370:
362:
357:
349:
344:
336:
331:Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud
323:
318:
243:
233:
221:
203:
168:
154:
63:
58:
49:
35:
3643:Tadawul (stock exchange)
3638:Supreme Economic Council
3586:Capital Market Authority
3540:General Staff Presidency
3393:Mabahith (secret police)
2612:Ar Rawdah ash Shamaliyah
1691:
1511:Holy Capital Governorate
873:Saudi Wildlife Authority
868:provinces to the south.
39:
30:Province in Saudi Arabia
3525:Strategic Missile Force
2627:Ar Ru'ays, Saudi Arabia
2617:Ar Rayyan, Saudi Arabia
2017:Emirate of Mecca Region
1833:Encyclopedia Britannica
1376:King Fahd bin Abdulaziz
1268:King Saud bin Abdulaziz
1244:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1229:King Abdulaziz ibn Saud
1078:, who mostly reside in
760:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
689:expeditions of Muhammad
538:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
501:and is named after the
1531:Qunfudhah Governorate
1367:عبدالمجيد بن عبدالعزيز
1186:of the Makkah Province
998:Source: Citypopulation
738:, with its capital in
608:. The current emir is
374:51/km (130/sq mi)
301:Aradhiyyat Governorate
25:Mecca (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
3373:Consultative Assembly
3002:Shara'i` al Mujahidin
2712:Ash Shara'i` al `Ulya
2652:As Safa, Saudi Arabia
1994:www.citypopulation.de
1954:www.citypopulation.de
1580:Ardiyat Governorate
1292:Mishaal bin Abdulaziz
1138:, while 226,652 were
1098:, with a minority of
1044:Islamic jurisprudence
900:Historical population
860:to the east, and the
530:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
447:Arabic pronunciation:
268:Qunfudhah Governorate
127:Great Mosque of Mecca
2937:Masihat Mahd al Hayl
2682:As Sur, Saudi Arabia
1950:"Oman: Governorates"
1925:Ministry of Interior
1636:Maysan Governorate
1612:Khurmah Governorate
1588:Khulays Governorate
1407:Mishaal bin Abdullah
1311:Fawwaz bin Abdulaziz
1251:Mutaib bin Abdulaziz
1212:Faisal bin Abdulaziz
785:and coastal plains.
722:and carried off the
606:King of Saudi Arabia
371: • Density
3633:Saudi Central Bank
3441:Freedom of religion
3222:Early Islamic State
2677:As Sudayrah, Makkah
2657:As Samd ash Shamali
1668:Saudi Arabia portal
1628:Muwayh Governorate
1604:Turbah Governorate
1596:Ranyah Governorate
1550:Bahrah Governorate
1539:Rabigh Governorate
1494:Jeddah Governorate
1473:
1335:Majid bin Abdulaziz
1274:Abdullah bin Sa'ud
1193:
1104:Saudi Sign Language
901:
701:al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
458:, is one of the 13
307:Maysaan Governorate
295:Khurmah Governorate
292:Turubah Governorate
284:Khulays Governorate
184: /
3648:Telecommunications
3431:Capital punishment
3363:Allegiance Council
3242:Emirate of Diriyah
3227:Rashidun Caliphate
3217:Pre-Islamic Arabia
2877:Hayy al Hamdaniyah
2602:Ar Rabwah as Sufla
2597:Ar Rabwah al `Ulya
1644:Kamil Governorate
1569:Laith Governorate
1558:Jumum Governorate
1523:Ta'if Governorate
1483:Population (2022)
1471:
1319:فواز بن عبد العزيز
1191:
899:
856:to the north, the
805:, alongside other
664:tribes. Under the
627:Guide to Geography
384: • Total
363: • Total
350: • Total
310:Bahrah Governorate
304:Muwayh Governorate
288:Ranyah Governorate
280:Rabigh Governorate
260:Jeddah Governorate
163:highlighted in red
3957:
3956:
3917:
3916:
3745:Human trafficking
3673:
3672:
3558:
3557:
3491:
3490:
3383:Foreign relations
3341:
3340:
3237:Abbasid Caliphate
3232:Umayyad Caliphate
3163:
3162:
3050:
3049:
2882:Hayy as Salihiyah
2792:Bahrat al Qadimah
2667:As Sayl as Saghir
2272:Ad Dawh as Saghir
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2160:Al Bahah Province
1968:"Emirs of Makkah"
1676:Sarawat Mountains
1651:
1650:
1620:Adam Governorate
1486:Total population
1449:
1448:
1426:Khalid bin Faisal
1383:Khalid bin Faisal
1343:ماجد بن عبدالعزيز
1300:مشعل بن عبدالعزيز
1259:متعب بن عبدالعزيز
1220:فيصل بن عبدالعزيز
1156:visual impairment
1002:
1001:
992:
991:
638:Islamic tradition
503:Islamic holy city
474:. Its capital is
439:
419:
418:
299:Adham Governorate
297:Kamil Governorate
276:Jumum Governorate
272:Leith Governorate
264:Ta'if Governorate
188:21.500°N 41.000°E
3982:
3937:
3930:
3770:response to ISIL
3684:
3683:
3628:Riyal (currency)
3569:
3568:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3298:Cities and towns
3286:
3285:
3274:
3252:Kingdom of Hejaz
3190:
3183:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3125:Eastern Province
3100:Northern Borders
3077:
3070:
3063:
3054:
3053:
2662:As Sayl al Kabir
2432:Al Madiq, Makkah
2392:Al Khadra, Mecca
2267:Ad Dawh al Kabir
2207:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2141:
2140:
2124:
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2116:
2115:
2097:
2096:
2077:
2063:
2056:
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2019:official website
2004:
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1180:The position of
1160:reduced mobility
1136:formal education
1108:Indian languages
974:
973:
966:
915:
910:
902:
898:
854:Madinah Province
844:to the west and
819:Rosa × damascena
453:
448:
444:
434:
432:
431:مِنْطَقَة مَكَّة
415:
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3926:
3913:
3875:
3837:Public holidays
3781:
3669:
3613:Foreign workers
3554:
3487:
3412:
3403:Nuclear program
3337:
3275:
3266:
3247:Emirate of Nejd
3203:
3194:
3164:
3159:
3086:
3081:
3051:
3046:
2977:Nuzlat al Faqin
2852:Haddat ash Sham
2362:Al Hazm, Makkah
2223:
2211:
2201:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2129:Riyadh Province
2125:
2083:Medina Province
2070:
2067:
2013:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1996:
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1760:
1756:
1750:www.kapsarc.org
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1707:Minṭaqat Makkah
1703:
1699:
1694:
1681:Hijaz Mountains
1666:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1454:
1436:
1415:مشعل بن عبدالله
1281:عبدالله بن سعود
1178:
1170:Main articles:
1168:
1148:
1132:
1088:
1032:
1007:
993:
988:
975:
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897:
858:Riyadh Province
779:Hejaz mountains
775:
618:
456:Makkah Province
446:
405:
314:
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131:Jeddah Flagpole
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59:Makkah Province
54:
45:
38:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3988:
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3970:Mecca Province
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3718:Discrimination
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3550:Military ranks
3547:
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3530:National Guard
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3411:
3410:
3408:Prime Minister
3405:
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3305:
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3265:
3264:
3262:Modern history
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2559:
2554:
2552:Al Qushashiyah
2549:
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2209:Mecca Province
2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2156:ʽAsir Province
2153:
2151:Jizan Province
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2118:Mecca Province
2111:
2109:
2101:
2100:
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2020:
2012:
2011:External links
2009:
2006:
2005:
1981:
1959:
1941:
1930:
1912:
1873:
1844:
1811:
1779:
1767:www.moi.gov.sa
1754:
1733:
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1727:
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1719:minṭaqat makka
1713:Minṭaqat Makka
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1464:) constitutes
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1223:
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1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:Position held
1198:
1167:
1164:
1154:in 2016, with
1147:
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1131:
1128:
1087:
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893:
813:. The city of
774:
771:
752:House of Saʿūd
740:Constantinople
736:Ottoman Empire
720:pillaged Mecca
617:
614:
534:Ottoman Empire
454:), officially
442:Minṭaqat Makka
423:Mecca Province
417:
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37:Mecca Province
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29:
15:
9:
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2:
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3042:Wadi al Jalil
3040:
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2742:Ash Shuwaybit
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2530:
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2018:
2015:
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1995:
1991:
1985:
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1926:
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1467:
1459:
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1440:2015–present
1439:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
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1412:
1408:
1405:
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1401:
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1096:Hejazi Arabic
1093:
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1077:
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1057:
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1045:
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1027:
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1021:
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1016:Riyadh Region
1013:
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985:MediaWiki.org
982:
977:
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648:, his son by
647:
643:
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636:According to
634:
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611:
607:
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595:
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571:
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560:, Turbah and
559:
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531:
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511:
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452:
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424:
414:
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400:
396:
394:
393:ISO 3166 code
390:
386:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324: •
322:
317:
311:
305:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
253:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:
206:
202:
197:
169:Coordinates:
167:
158:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
102:
95:
84:
73:
62:
57:
53:
48:
34:
26:
22:
3760:Prostitution
3733:universities
3706:Demographics
3601:Oil reserves
3446:Human rights
3313:Governorates
3197:Saudi Arabia
3144:
2972:Nughayshiyah
2872:Harat al Bab
2737:Ash Shumaysi
2707:Ash Shara'i`
2702:Ash Shamiyah
2572:Al Yamaniyah
2492:Al Mundassah
2462:Al Mashayikh
2217:
2208:
2117:
2104:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1962:
1953:
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1933:
1924:
1915:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:
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1861:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1802:. Retrieved
1770:. Retrieved
1766:
1757:
1749:
1737:
1704:ALA-LC/DIN:
1700:
1510:
1505:
1455:
1452:Governorates
1434:خالد بن فيصل
1428:
1409:
1391:خالد بن فيصل
1385:
1361:
1337:
1313:
1294:
1275:
1253:
1214:
1183:
1179:
1149:
1133:
1100:Najdi Arabic
1089:
1033:
1012:Saudi Arabia
1008:
895:Demographics
885:Nafud desert
870:
830:archipelagos
823:
783:Nafud desert
776:
767:World War II
764:
694:
652:, built the
635:
626:
619:
598:
550:Saudi Arabia
522:Hejaz region
514:Banu Kinanah
507:
499:Saudi Arabia
455:
422:
420:
244:Governorates
234:Largest city
216:Saudi Arabia
122:
3800:Visual arts
3740:Health care
3576:Agriculture
3520:Air Defense
3483:Visa policy
3308:Earthquakes
3257:Unification
3012:Shi`b `amir
2962:Murshidiyah
2722:Ash Shishah
2697:Ash Shajwah
2642:As Sabahani
2632:Ar Rudaymah
2562:Al Ukhaydir
2557:Al Qu`tubah
2497:Al Muqayti`
2487:Al Mulayha'
2457:Al Masfalah
2452:Al Masarrah
2417:Al Khulasah
2387:Al Ju`ranah
2312:Al Fawwarah
2307:Al Buraykah
2242:Abu Shu`ayb
1076:Philippines
1068:expatriates
1036:Sunni Islam
981:Phabricator
834:coral reefs
787:Agriculture
748:World War I
724:Black Stone
631:Hellenistic
191: /
3964:Categories
3825:television
3696:Censorship
3618:Irrigation
2832:Dughaybjah
2772:Az Zughbah
2717:Ash Shaybi
2687:As Suwadah
2672:As Sifyani
2537:Al Qirshan
2522:Al Qararah
2517:Al Qadimah
2477:Al Mubarak
2472:Al Ma`rash
2467:Al Mathnah
2407:Al Khaydar
2402:Al Khamrah
2372:Al Jami`ah
2367:Al Jadidah
2357:Al Hawiyah
2347:Al Hamimah
2342:Al Halaqah
2327:Al Gharith
2297:Al Barabir
2247:Abu `Urwah
2237:Abu Qirfah
2232:Abu Hisani
1999:2024-03-03
1892:2020-08-01
1867:2020-04-14
1838:2020-04-14
1804:January 7,
1729:References
1515:2,427,924
1500:7,769,994
1497:3,751,722
1372:1999-2007
1166:Government
1152:disability
1146:Healthcare
1140:illiterate
1064:Christians
1042:school of
1005:Population
807:vegetables
716:Qarmatians
540:after the
505:of Mecca.
358:Population
319:Government
3765:Terrorism
3728:libraries
3723:Education
3658:Transport
3581:Companies
3515:Air Force
3468:Judiciary
3436:Elections
3426:Basic Law
3323:Provinces
3318:Mountains
3281:Geography
3115:Al-Qassim
3007:Shira`ayn
2782:Az Zuwayb
2777:Az Zurra`
2762:Az Zaymah
2752:At Tarfa'
2747:At Tan`im
2727:Ash Shi`b
2692:Ash Shafa
2547:Al Qufayf
2527:Al Qaryat
2512:Al Muwayh
2447:Al Maqrah
2442:Al Mahjar
2437:Al Maghal
2422:Al Kidwah
2397:Al Khalas
2352:Al Harra'
2332:Al Ghulah
2317:Al Faydah
2287:Al Ashraf
2252:Ad Dabbah
1772:24 August
1477:Category
1462:أمانة مكة
1182:Governor
1130:Education
1086:Languages
1024:sex ratio
956:7,769,994
945:6,927,477
934:5,797,184
923:4,467,670
826:coastline
773:Geography
756:Wahhābism
495:port city
436:romanized
366:7,769,994
42:منطقة مكة
3944:Category
3871:Heritage
3859:football
3842:Religion
3815:Language
3755:Polygamy
3691:Abortion
3497:Military
3478:Passport
3347:Politics
3333:Wildlife
3201:articles
3095:Al-Bahah
3022:Sumaymah
2987:Quwayzah
2932:Mashajji
2917:Madrakah
2897:Julayyil
2822:Burayman
2817:Buraykah
2767:Az Zilal
2757:At Turqi
2622:Ar Rihab
2607:Ar Rafah
2587:Al`Awali
2427:Al Kura`
2412:Al Khayf
2382:Al Jumum
2302:Al Bi'ar
2292:Al Balad
2218:Capital:
1901:cite web
1716:; Wehr:
1654:See also
1542:112,383
1534:205,188
1526:913,374
1420:2013-15
1396:2007-13
1348:1980-99
1324:1971-80
1305:1963-71
1286:1961-63
1264:1958-61
1240:1932-58
1225:1925-32
1112:Filipino
1074:and the
1052:Shafi‘is
1030:Religion
879:and the
850:Ethiopia
744:Istanbul
705:Damascus
699:general
674:Ethiopia
620:Ancient
588:and the
572:and the
566:pilgrims
542:oil boom
536:and the
516:and the
326:Governor
52:Province
3928:Outline
3881:Symbols
3866:Theatre
3810:Cuisine
3787:Culture
3750:Obesity
3679:Society
3653:Tourism
3564:Economy
3368:Cabinet
3303:Climate
3293:Borders
3209:History
3105:Al-Jawf
3037:Turubah
3032:Tharwah
2997:Sabuhah
2992:Raqiyah
2967:Mushrif
2947:Matiyah
2927:Malakan
2907:Khumrah
2902:Khulays
2867:Halamah
2802:Baranah
2647:As Sadr
2592:An Naqa
2582:Al Ābār
2567:Al Waht
2542:Al Qirw
2502:Al Muqr
2377:Al Jid`
2337:Al Hada
2322:Al Fazz
2277:Ad Dirs
2262:Ad Dawh
2257:Ad Daff
2106:Red Sea
1710:; DMG:
1686:Tihamah
1647:14,370
1639:28,765
1631:29,065
1623:33,958
1615:38,744
1607:41,769
1599:49,854
1591:51,338
1583:65,078
1572:73,753
1561:89,575
1553:94,603
1506:Capital
1120:Bengali
1116:Tagalog
1056:Malikis
1048:Hanafis
1040:Hanbali
1038:of the
983:and on
914:±% p.a.
889:Red Sea
862:Al Baha
846:Eritrea
728:sharifs
713:Shīʿite
709:Baghdad
697:Umayyad
682:fishing
666:Quraysh
646:Ishmael
642:Abraham
616:History
568:of the
510:Quraysh
480:holiest
472:Red Sea
438::
409:.makkah
402:Website
223:Capital
204:Country
176:21°30′N
3949:Portal
3899:Emblem
3889:Anthem
3805:Cinema
3596:Energy
3199:
3150:Najran
3120:Riyadh
3110:Medina
3027:Suways
3017:Sulaym
2952:Ma`shi
2942:Maskar
2922:Mafruq
2912:Kulakh
2892:Jeddah
2887:Husnah
2857:Hadhah
2847:Hadda'
2827:Dabyah
2807:Barzah
2797:Bahwil
2787:Bahrah
2282:Ad Dur
1974:May 3,
1800:. 2017
1458:Arabic
1430:Arabic
1411:Arabic
1387:Arabic
1363:Arabic
1339:Arabic
1315:Arabic
1296:Arabic
1277:Arabic
1255:Arabic
1216:Arabic
1206:Under
1184:(Emir)
1092:Arabic
1080:Jeddah
1060:Hindus
1020:Jeddah
959:+0.96%
948:+3.01%
937:+2.19%
875:: the
838:Jeddah
811:fruits
803:barley
732:Mamlūk
685:hamlet
678:Europe
676:, and
670:Arabia
654:Kaʿbah
584:, the
582:Jeddah
578:Rabigh
554:Rabigh
518:Thaqif
512:, the
491:Jeddah
478:, the
464:Saudis
427:Arabic
238:Jeddah
213:
179:41°0′E
143:Jeddah
129:, The
3935:Index
3909:Motto
3894:Dance
3854:Sport
3847:Islam
3832:Music
3820:Media
3711:youth
3701:Crime
3461:Women
3328:Wadis
3155:Tabuk
3145:Mecca
3140:Jizan
3135:Ha'il
3130:'Asir
2957:Mecca
2862:Hajur
2842:Ghran
2812:Bashm
2637:Arya`
2221:Mecca
1794:(PDF)
1746:(PDF)
1692:Notes
1480:Name
1466:Mecca
1197:Name
1072:India
1070:from
942:2010
931:2004
920:1992
866:ʽAsir
842:Sudan
815:Ta'if
799:dates
795:oases
791:wadis
742:(now
662:Saudi
658:Islam
650:Hagar
622:Mecca
570:Umrah
562:Jumum
558:Shafa
546:Ta'if
526:Mecca
487:Islam
476:Mecca
468:Hejaz
397:SA-02
228:Mecca
139:Mecca
135:Ta'if
21:Mecca
3904:Flag
3663:rail
3623:OPEC
3510:Navy
3505:Army
3456:Rape
3451:LGBT
3388:King
2982:Qiya
2837:Fayd
1976:2012
1907:link
1806:2019
1774:2023
1174:and
1124:Urdu
1122:and
1054:and
953:2022
909:Pop.
905:Year
864:and
848:and
809:and
801:and
793:and
644:and
602:Emir
574:Hajj
483:city
421:The
411:.gov
345:Area
250:List
141:and
125:The
3795:Art
3418:Law
485:in
413:.sa
407:www
379:GDP
147:ISS
3966::
1992:.
1952:.
1923:.
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1899:{{
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1432::
1413::
1389::
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1341::
1317::
1298::
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891:.
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556:,
445:,
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429::
137:,
133:,
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3175:v
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3062:v
2196:e
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2182:v
2062:e
2055:t
2048:v
2002:.
1978:.
1956:.
1927:.
1909:)
1895:.
1870:.
1841:.
1808:.
1776:.
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425:(
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