8383:
5114:, which is an alliance of the left-wing parties in the European Parliament, display soft Euroscepticism. The European Conservatives and Reformist Group does not itself use the descriptions Euroscepticism or soft Euroscepticism and instead describes its position as one of Eurorealism, a distinction described by Leruth as being one that is "quite subtle but should not be ignored" given the association of the term Euroscepticism with "European disintegration". Leruth describes Eurorealism as "a pragmatic, anti-federalist, and flexible vision of European integration where the principle of subsidiarity prevails, aiming to reform the current institutional framework to extend the role of national parliaments in the decision-making process." Steven states that "Eurorealism is a form of conservativism, first and foremost, rather than a form or Euroscepticism, even if it obviously very much also has the 'soft' Eurosceptic tendencies which are present in a number of ECR member parties.">
9927:'s unsuccessful Brexit negotiations. The Labour Party's ambiguous position on Brexit – Corbyn readily accepted the result, but most of the party remained opposed – so leading to their vote share dropping significantly to 14.1% resulting in the loss of half their seats, down from 20 to 10 with the crumbling away of its mainstay support from in the big cities of the UK, especially London, being pro-EU. The rapid growth of the Brexit Party was a contributing factor – along with being unable to navigate an agreeable route between a ‘soft’ or ‘hard’ Brexit, even within her own party, let alone in Parliament – to Theresa May announcing on 24 May that she would step down as the Conservatives’ leader and Prime Minister on 7 June 2019. After the elections, the Eurosceptic
7840:
40:
8102:
6249:
9617:
7570:
7259:
5208:, showed that, across the EU as a whole, those with a positive image of the EU were down from a high of 52% in 2007 to 37% in autumn 2015; this compares with 23% with a negative image of the EU, and 38% with a neutral image. About 43% of Europeans thought things were "going in the wrong direction" in the EU, compared with 23% who thought things were going "in the right direction" (11% "don't know"). About 32% of EU citizens tend to trust the EU as an institution, and about 55% do not tend to trust it (13% "don't know"). Distrust of the EU was highest in
5255:
about 2% since the previous survey. Almost half (48%) of the 27,601 EU citizens surveyed agreed that their voice counted in the EU, up from 37% in 2016, whereas 46% disagreed with this statement. Two-thirds (67%) of respondents felt that their country had benefited from EU membership and 60% said that being part of the bloc was a good thing, as opposed to 12% who felt the opposite. At the height of the EU's financial and economic crises in 2011, just 47% had been of the view that EU membership was a good thing. Support for EU membership was greatest in
516:
2894:
2006:
8676:
2964:
4172:
3581:
3054:
2367:
4124:
3533:
3005:
2082:
6848:
9299:
5396:
2535:
1659:
155:
5492:
2574:
1711:
207:
564:
4340:
3749:
3222:
2250:
2019:
5828:
2743:
1893:
389:
9156:
8419:
5331:
the EU, a historically high level since 1983. On the other hand, more
Europeans (27%) were uncertain and saw the EU as "neither a good thing nor a bad thing", an increase in 19 countries. Despite the overall positive attitude towards the EU but in line with the uncertainty expressed by a growing number of Europeans, the feeling that things were not going in the right direction in both the EU and in their own countries had increased to 50% on EU average since September 2018.
3339:
2868:
6313:, a former member of FPÖ (and later of BZÖ) was very Eurosceptic, but in 2011 became a member of the European Parliament due to the Lisbon Treaty. Before Stadler accepted the seat, this led to heavy critics by Jörg Leichtfried (SPÖ) "Stadler wants to just rescue his political career" because Stadler before mentioned he would never accept a seat as MEP if this was only due to the Lisbon Treaty. On 23 December 2013 he founded a conservative and Eurosceptic party called
7556:
552:
4316:
3725:
3198:
2226:
7059:
6746:
4304:
3713:
3186:
2214:
4268:
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3150:
2328:
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5780:
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1867:
363:
528:
4400:
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3017:
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2262:
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1854:
350:
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3090:
2130:
4256:
4148:
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3138:
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2094:
1012:
588:
540:
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4376:
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4112:
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3605:
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3521:
3258:
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2808:
2548:
2415:
2379:
2118:
2070:
1958:
1672:
504:
454:
168:
5924:
5876:
2795:
2769:
1945:
1919:
441:
415:
5564:
2613:
1750:
246:
5684:
5660:
5444:
4292:
4160:
3701:
3569:
3326:
3174:
3042:
2951:
2855:
2665:
2561:
2202:
2106:
1815:
1802:
1685:
610:
576:
311:
298:
181:
5900:
5540:
5516:
5372:
4244:
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3126:
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2600:
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1932:
1737:
1724:
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632:
428:
233:
220:
142:
4649:
5732:
5468:
2938:
2691:
1841:
1698:
337:
194:
5636:
3352:
2881:
2652:
1789:
285:
6299:, established in 2012, has campaigned to reform the European Union, as well as to replace the euro with an Austrian Euro. In 2012, it regularly received 8–10% support in national polls. Politicians from many different parties (including the Social Democratic Party and the BZÖ) as well as previous independents switched their allegiances to the new party upon creation. In two local elections in March 2013, it won 11% of the vote in
4328:
4232:
3737:
3641:
3210:
3114:
2238:
2154:
7398:, Greece used to be the second most Eurosceptic country in the European Union, with 50% of Greeks thinking that their country has not benefited at all from the EU (only behind the UK). Meanwhile, 33% of Greeks viewed Greek membership in EU as a good thing, marginally ahead of the UK. 81% of Greeks felt that the EU was going in the wrong direction. These figures represented a major increase in Euroscepticism in Greece since 2009.
5010:
117:
5804:
2730:
1880:
376:
4424:
3833:
3306:
2427:
2039:
5612:
4352:
3761:
3234:
2639:
2403:
1776:
272:
7473:(12 polls), the Eurosceptic left would get on average 48.0% (excluding extraparliamentary parties as ANTARSYA-MARS and KKE (m–l)/ML-KKE), the parliamentary pro-EU parties (Potami, New Democracy and PASOK) would get 33.8%, the extra-parliamentary (not represented in the Hellenic Parliament) pro-EU parties (KIDISO and EK) would get 4.4% and the Eurosceptic right would get 10.2% (excluding extraparliamentary parties, such as
4220:
3629:
3102:
2142:
2498:
5996:
2834:
1984:
480:
5852:
4280:
3689:
3162:
2756:
2190:
1906:
402:
5588:
2626:
1763:
259:
4412:
3821:
3294:
2298:
5708:
2678:
1828:
324:
6545:
5972:
2821:
1971:
467:
6559:
8830:(SD) support closer political, economic and military cooperation with neighboring Nordic and certain Northern European countries, but strongly oppose further EU integration and further transfers of Swedish sovereignty to the EU as a whole. The party is also against Swedish accession to the eurozone, the creation of a combined EU military budget and want to renegotiate Swedish membership of the
3387:
9212:– Russia's permanent representative with the UN – said "The EU is committing a direct violation of human rights by its actions against Russia. The unilateral sanctions introduced against us are not only illegitimate according to international law, they also undermine Russian citizens' freedom of travel, freedom of development, freedom of work and others". In the same year, Russian president
6293:, and in 2012 it announced that it supported a full withdrawal from the European Union. The party has also called upon a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty. In polls it generally received around 10–15%, although in one state it did receive 45% of the vote in 2009. Since the 2017 election, it has 0/183 National Council seats, 0/62 Federal Council seats, and 0/19 European Parliament seats.
7518:, Tsipras is willing to negotiate with Greece's European partners, and it is believed a Syriza victory could encourage radical leftist parties across Europe. Alexis Tsipras vowed to reverse many of the austerity measures adopted by Greece since a series of bailouts began in 2010, at odds with the Eurogroup's positions. The government coalition in Greece was composed by Syriza and
7789:. Since then, the party has toned down its eurosceptic rhetoric and such policy was rejected in 2018, and the M5S's leader has since stated that the "European Union is the Five Star Movement's home", clarifying that the party wants Italy to stay in the EU, even though it remains critical of some of its treaties. The M5S's popular support is distributed all across Italy: in the
9826:
Cameron to get the pledge out of the way sooner rather than later – the prospect of this referendum pledge hanging over the government appeared worse. In an effort to reduce
Euroscepticism, Cameron sought and gained from the EU a favourable renegotiation of the terms of membership to bring more benefit to the UK from the EU that he tied to the referendum.
5342:) on 21 July 2020. A comparison of Eurobarometer responses gathered before this seminal decision and interviews conducted shortly thereafter indicates that the European Council's endorsement of pandemic economic relief increased popular support of COVID-19 economic recovery aid - but only among Europeans who view EU decisionmakers as trustworthy.
16394:
9481:, 69 percent of the Swiss population supports systematic border controls, and 53 percent want restrictions on the EU accord of the free movements of peoples and 14 percent want it completely abolished. 54% of the Swiss population said that if necessary, they would ultimately keep the freedom of movement of people's accord.
8216:(BBB) was founded in 2019 and is a soft-eurosceptic party. It supports membership of the EU for economic and trade purposes, but argues the political power of the EU should be stripped back so the bloc is closer to the model of the former EEC, wants reforms made to the Eurozone and is against the EU becoming a superstate.
9833:, whilst the Conservatives had no official political policy position either way, its leader Cameron was definitely in favour of remaining in the EU — albeit with the renegotiation of the terms of membership little political mileage was gained — and the party remained profoundly split, as it always had been.
13535:
the influence of member state parliaments in the EU legislative process; support reforms of the EU which are aimed at reducing the power of the
European Commission, making it more transparent and accountable to the European and member state parliaments; and increasing the influence of smaller member states.
9684:
being PM, envisioning a less integrated place in the EU, but still remaining a member – and became one of the most important
Eurosceptic voices in the United Kingdom through the 1990s, ultimately changing the Conservatives’ view on the EU. In 2009 the Conservative Party actively campaigned against the
13534:
Recent governments have been totally deferential to the EU and its most powerful member states. ...e will: uphold the right of democratically elected governments to decide their social and economic priorities in the interests of their own people; seek to return powers to EU member states and increase
9922:
topped the national poll by a large margin with 31.7% gaining 29 seats by running on a single policy of leaving the EU, versus the second-placed
Liberal Democrats with 18.5% and 16 seats who promoted themselves as the party of Remain (the total vote for Remain-supporting parties was approximately the
8184:
countries, while the labour movement, consumer organisations and smaller companies are often left behind. "Neoliberal" measures have supposedly increased social inequality, and perhaps the Union is expanding too fast and taking on too much power in issues that should be dealt with on a national level.
5098:
Soft
Euroscepticism reflects a support for the existence of, and membership of, a form of EU but with opposition to specific EU policies, or in Taggart's and Szczerbiak's words, "where there is NOT a principled objection to European integration or EU membership but where concerns on one (or a number)
9825:
The
Conservatives had brought back the EU referendum pledge for 2014 and Cameron then Cameron found to his regret that he was going to have to fulfil this pledge. After managing to defeat the referendum for Scottish secession from the United Kingdom and the surprise general election win, emboldened
9675:
and pursuing further integration. Until the 1980s, the
Conservative Party was somewhat more pro-EU than the Labour Party: for example, in the 1971 House of Commons vote on whether the UK should join the European Economic Community, only 39 of the then 330 Conservative MPs were opposed to membership.
6108:
saw a big anti-establishment vote in favour of
Eurosceptic parties, which took around a quarter of the seats available. Those that came first their national elections included: UKIP in the UK (the first time since 1906 that a party other than Labour or the Conservatives had won a national vote), the
5330:
showed that despite the challenges of the past years, and in cases such as the ongoing debate surrounding Brexit, possibly even because of it, the
European sense of togetherness had not weakened, with 68% of respondents across the EU27 believing that their countries have benefited from being part of
9763:
in 2015. It had stronger, but highly localised, support in local politics in solidly working class areas, winning 163 councillors to local authorities in these areas, but nowhere near enough to gain any majority in any council. Until 2014, it only won a small number seats to the EU Parliament, in
8082:
The Labour Party was not in favour of Malta entering the European Union. It was in favour of a partnership with the EU. After a long battle, the Nationalist Party led by Eddie Fenech Adami won the referendum and the following election, making Malta one of the states to enter the European Union on 1
5085:
has criticised the use of the term 'sceptic' to describe hard Eurosceptics, and would rather advocate the use of the term "Euro opponent". He believes the use of the term 'sceptic' for soft Eurosceptics to be correct, since other Eurosceptic parties in France are "merely criticising" the EU without
9950:
On 23 January 2020, the Parliament of the United Kingdom ratified a withdrawal agreement from the European Union, which was ratified by the EU Parliament on 30 January. On 31 January, the United Kingdom officially left the European Union after 47 years. During a transition period until 31 December
9942:
in 2019, the Conservatives’ new Cabinet became a strong supporter of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union and its platform was changed to unanimously support EU withdrawal and there was a systematic campaign to purge by deselecting all pro-Europe MPs and candidates from the
8728:
reached Spain, the percentage of pro European persons started to fall. Thus, during the five years of the economic crisis, the Eurobarometer shows how the trust in the EU increasingly fell in Spain, and the confidence of the Spanish citizens in the European Union decreased for more than 50 points.
7701:
initially voted against ratifying the Nice and Lisbon Treaties. Following renegotiations, second referendums on both were passed with approximately 2:1 majorities in both cases. Some commentators and smaller political groups questioned the validity of the Irish Government's decision to call second
7035:
In its latest party platform written in 2019, the Finns Party is strongly opposed to further EU integration. The party proposes introducing a parallel currency within Finland in tandem with the Euro in order to phase out Finnish membership of the Eurozone and argues that while Finland is needed in
9683:
came into power as the Prime Minister in 1979, the Conservative Party’s view on the EU saw a big swing from supporting the EU to becoming sceptical, thus campaigning against increasing its powers. Thatcher was seen as the ‘spiritual mother’ of Euroscepticism – though never argued to secede whilst
9121:
were against EU membership in both referendums. The Liberal Party was particularly divided on the issue, and a large pro-EEC minority split off from the party before the 1972 referendum. In 2020, the Liberal Party officially reversed its position and since then, supports Norwegian EU membership.
8183:
believes the European Union has already brought Europe 50 years of peace and prosperity and argues that European co-operation is essential for tackling global problems like climate change and international crime. The SP opines that the current Union is dominated by the big businesses and the big
7540:
on 7 July 2019. In this election, which was won by ND, the pro-European parties (ND, SYRIZA, KINAL, MeRA25, and the extra-parliamentary Union of Centrists and Recreate Greece) got 84.9% of the vote and the Eurosceptic parties (KKE, Greek Solution, the extraparliamentary Golden Dawn and a host of
5310:
When asked which issues should be a priority for the European Parliament, survey respondents picked terrorism as the most pressing topic of discussion, ahead of youth unemployment and immigration. Not all countries shared the same priorities. Immigration topped the list in Italy (66% of citizens
5254:
A survey carried out in April 2018 for the European Parliament by Kantar Public consulting found that support for the EU was "the highest score ever measured since 1983". Support for the EU was up in 26 out of 28 EU countries, the exceptions being Germany and the UK, where support had dropped by
7077:
In France there are multiple parties that are Eurosceptic to different degrees, varying from advocating less EU intervention in national affairs, to advocating outright withdrawal from the EU and the Eurozone. These parties belong to all sides of the political spectrum, so the reasons for their
5021:
According to Taggart and Szczerbiak, hard Euroscepticism, or anti-EU-ism, is "a principled opposition to the EU and European integration and therefore can be seen in parties who think that their countries should withdraw from membership, or whose policies towards the EU are tantamount to being
9699:
Although often associated with being a major cause of the political far-right in the late 20th into the 21st century, with the contemporary Labour Party supporting EU membership, there have been notable Eurosceptic politicians on the far left of British politics, such as former Labour cabinet
6028:
A study analysed voting records of the Fifth European Parliament and ranked groups, concluding: "Towards the top of the figure are the more pro-European parties (PES, EPP-ED, and ALDE), whereas towards the bottom of the figure are the more anti-European parties (EUL/NGL, G/EFA, UEN and EDD)."
9015:
government announced that it would hold a vote in parliament on whether to hold a referendum on resuming EU membership negotiations. In November 2017 that government was replaced by a coalition of the Independence Party, the Left Green Movement and the Progressive Party; all of whom oppose
6455:
and supported the idea of a democratic European confederation, but has since altered this policy to a more sceptical stance on further European integration and now calls for more democratic transparency within the EU, changes to the EU's common asylum policy and economic reforms to the
10079:
9223:, Russia's largest independent polling organization, found that nearly 80% of Russian respondents had a "good" impression of the EU. This changed dramatically in 2014 with the Ukrainian crisis resulting in 70% taking a hostile view of the EU compared to 20% viewing it positively.
7128:, making it the largest Eurosceptic party in France. In June 2018, the National Front was renamed as National Rally (RN) and in 2019 dropped support for France leaving the European Union and the Eurozone from its manifesto, instead calling for "reform from within" the union.
7108:, Debout la République received 1.8% of the national vote, and Libertas 4.8%. In a similar way to some moderate parties, the French right and far-right in general are naturally opposed to the EU, as they criticise France's loss of political and economic sovereignty to a
6080:
saw a significant fall in support in some areas for Eurosceptic parties, with all such MEPs from Poland, Denmark and Sweden losing their seats. In the UK, the Eurosceptic UKIP achieved second place in the election, finishing ahead of the governing Labour Party, and the
9755:) since its foundation in 1993. This party had very little support from the UK population as a whole, due in good part to a general indifference and apathy to the issue. UKIP remained on the fringes of politics and only won one seat at a general election to the
8407:
indicated that he wished for Poland to step back from further EU integration. He suggested that the country should "hold a referendum on joining the euro, resist further integration and fight the EU's green policies", despite getting the largest share of EU cash.
4900:
Eurobarometer survey showed that 68% of citizens support the EU, the highest level since 1983; however, sentiment that things are not going in the right direction in the EU had increased to 50%. Trust in the EU had increased significantly at the beginning of the
6343:, the FPÖ came 3rd with 17.2% of the vote which was only slightly down on 2014 despite a scandal allegedly promising public contracts to a woman posing as a Russian backer. This precipitated the collapse of the ruling coalition and a new election being called.
6266:(FPÖ), established in 1956, is a right-wing populist party that mainly attracts support from young people and workers. In 1989, it changed its stance over the EU to Euroscepticism. It opposed Austria joining the EU in 1994, and opposed the introduction of the
6379:, Vlaams Belang lost over half of its previous vote share, polling 4.3% (down 5.5%) and losing 1 of its 2 members of the European Parliament. Despite the presence of Eurosceptic parties in Belgium, their weight is relatively low, as Belgium is predominantly
7297:, the Alternative for Germany came 5th with 7% of the vote, winning 7 seats and is a member of the Eurosceptic European Conservatives and Reformists Group. The Alternative for Germany went on to take seats in three state legislatures in the Autumn of 2014.
1459:
9666:
has expressed divided sentiments on the issue of EU membership, with the official stance changing with party leadership and individual MPs within the party variously favouring total withdrawal and remaining in the EU, while others adopted a position of
5000:
and Petr Kopecky have said that if the demarcation line is the number of and which policies a party opposes, then the question arises of how many must a party oppose and which ones should a party oppose that makes them hard Eurosceptic instead of soft.
8814:
is against accession to the eurozone and previously wanted Sweden to leave the European Union until 2019. The new party program, adapted in 2024, is highly EU-critical but states that an EU-withdrawal is only a "last option". Their youth organization
8834:. The SD also want a constitutional amendment to require that all EU treaties must be voted on by the Swedish public first and that if the EU cannot be reformed and assumes more power at the expense of national sovereignty Sweden must exit the bloc.
8233:, the LPF polled in second place with 17% of the vote. Following the assassination of Fortuyn in the run-up to the election, support for the party declined soon after and it was disbanded in 2008 with many of is former supporters transferring to the
9226:
A Levada poll released in August 2018 found that 68% of Russians polled believe that Russia needs to dramatically improve relations with Western countries. 42% of Russian respondents said they had a positive view of the EU, up from 28% in May 2018.
5065:, saying: "My view about the European Union has always been not that I am hostile to foreigners, but that I am in favour of democracy. ... I think they're building an empire there, they want us to be a part of their empire and I don't want that."
4995:
and in their reasons for doing so. Aleks Szczerbiak and Paul Taggart described two of these as hard and soft Euroscepticism. At the same time, some scholars have said that there is no clear line between the presumed hard and soft Euroscepticism.
9965:, argued against the left-wing notion that the EU is a neoliberal organization, pointing to "high levels of social protection, state-owned rail companies, nationalised utilities and banks, various price controls and industrial interventions".
9067:, all other parliamentary subjects officially advocates Montenegrin access to EU. The only parties that advocates Montenegro's rejecting the European integration are the extra-parliamentary right-wing populist to far-right parties, such as
6829:, the Civic Democratic Party saw its vote share rise to 15% and its seats doubled from 2 to 4. The Freedom and Direct Democracy party took 2 seats with 9% of the vote. KSČM dropped 2 seats leaving it with only one and a vote share of 7%
7285:
with 94 seats in September 2017. Initially the AfD was a soft Eurosceptic party, that considered itself pro-Europe and pro-EU, but opposed the euro, which it believed had undermined European integration, and called for reforms to the
17777:
6781:, they were actively campaigning against it, supported by the president Vaclav Klaus, who demanded opt-outs such as were granted to the United Kingdom and Poland, unlike the governing Civic Democratic Party, who endorsed it in the
9798:, the Conservatives dropped the EU referendum pledge that Cameron never wanted to implement in the first place. Politically, the EU remained a fringe issue, except from Conservative backbench rumblings stoked by the right-wing
8228:
in 2002. The party campaigned to reduce Dutch financial contributions to the EU, was against Turkish membership and opposed what it saw as the excessive bureaucracy and threat to national sovereignty posed by the EU. During the
7749:
result. It argues that the European Union is institutionally capitalist and neoliberal. The Socialist Party campaigned against the Lisbon and Nice Treaties and favours the foundation of an alternative Socialist European Union.
7664:, Fidesz consolidated their position by increasing their vote share to 51.5% and adding a seat to take their tally to 13. Former Eurosceptic (now pro-European) Jobbik dropped to 6.3% of the votes, losing 2 of its 3 seats. The
8896:
In winter 2019–2020, in connection with the request from "poor" member countries of much higher membership fees for "rich" member countries, for the reason of keeping support levels so "poor" countries would not suffer from
8574:, but as of June 2020 none of these parties are represented in European Parliament. Euroscepticism is relatively unpopular in Romania, a 2015 survey found 65% of Romanians had a positive view of the country's EU membership.
4860:
surveys of EU citizens show that trust in the EU and its institutions declined strongly from 2007 to 2015. In that period, it was consistently below 50%. A 2009 survey showed that support for EU membership was lowest in the
8901:, where a "rich" country left the union in part due to high membership fees, a media and social media debate for a "Swexit" increased. This was still rejected by parties representing a majority of the parliament, with the
7401:
In June 2012, the Eurosceptic parties in Greece that were represented in the parliament before the Election in January 2015 (ANEL, Golden Dawn, KKE) got 45.8% of the votes and 40.3% of the seats in the parliament. In the
9852:
and his far left wing, Corbin had personally advocated throughout his terms as a Labour MP, so he suggested early on in the campaign that he would willingly consider withdrawal contrary to official party policy. The
9817:
By 2015, support for the Liberal Democrats had collapsed — as is typical for the minor party in a coalition government — because their core centre-left supporters typically voted against the Conservatives. In the
10915:
9208:, the European Union issued sanctions on the Russian Federation in response to what it regards as an "illegal" annexation and "deliberate destabilisation" of a neighbouring sovereign country. In response to this,
9007:
in April 2013 and they have halted the current negotiations with the European Union regarding Icelandic membership and tabled a parliamentary resolution on 21 February 2014 to withdraw the application completely.
6491:
party which criticizes the European bureaucracy, intends to guarantee and preserve national independence and freedom in a liberated Europe; it also reaffirms the Christian roots of Europe. The third one is the
8729:
Spain became one of the most Eurosceptic countries among all European Union Members, as it happened in pretty much European countries, where nationalist and eurosceptic characterised parties became stronger.
7536:, the New Democracy movement, beat the ruling left-wing Syriza formation with 33.1% and 23.8% of the vote respectively, maintaining Syriza's 6 seats and prompting the Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras to call a
8142:(founded in 2006) is a hard-eurosceptic party and wants the Netherlands to leave the EU in its entirety, because it believes the EU is undemocratic, costs money and cannot close the borders for immigrants.
7717:
positions on the current structure of the European Union and the direction in which it is moving. The party expresses, "support for Europe-wide measures that promote and enhance human rights, equality and
6731:, there was little change politically – the conservatives won narrowly, the ruling DISY taking two seats with 29%, followed by socialist AKEL (27.5%, two seats) with no seats taken by Eurosceptic parties.
5076:
for its purported negative undertones, saying at a meeting in April 2012 that the expressions for a Eurosceptic and their opponent should be "a Euro-realist" and someone who is "Euro-naïve", respectively.
14427:
8402:
In 2015, it was reported that Euroscepticism was growing in Poland, which was thought to be due to the "economic crisis, concern over perceived interference from Brussels and migration". Polish president
9764:
the main due to public apathy for voting in European Parliamentary elections, represented by very low voter turn-out. A collapse in support across all three major political parties in 2014, resulted in
14536:
7529:
Euroscepticism has softened in Greece as the economy improved. According to a research in early 2018, 68% of Greeks judge as positive the participation of Greece in the EU (instead of 53.5% in 2017).
15337:
10651:
9475:
tends to be more pro-European integration. In the 2001 referendum, the majority of French-speakers voted against EU membership. According to a 2016 survey conducted by M.I.S Trend and published in
4071:
6068:. Some delegations within the group, notably that from UKIP, also advocated the complete withdrawal of their country from the EU, while others only wished to limit further European integration.
9893:
9861:
6536:
is an electoral and unitary party. It also intends to revise the European treaties considered too liberal. One of the Party's currencies is "The left that stings, against the Europe of money".
876:
644:
14045:
9779:, the issue of EU membership remained very low on the political priority agenda — broadly speaking a non-issue. However, the party with the largest number of seats in the 2010 Parliament was
18221:
5251:
caused an increase in the popularity of the EU in Europe. The increase was strongest among the political right and among respondents who perceived their country as economically struggling.
13757:
13309:
According to the poll, 84% of adults here also believe that Ireland has, on balance, benefited from membership. These figures are higher than those in a similar poll carried out in 2013
8705:, as it reflected a 60% of the population. In Spain different reasons explain its entrance to the European Community. On the one hand, democracy has just been established in Spain after
18226:
13857:
12761:
8172:
agreements, including its immigration and asylum policies, and believes Dutch identity and self-determination should be prioritized above the EU. It supports Dutch withdrawal from the
17936:
16268:
10533:
Euro-scepticism and radical right-wing voting in Europe, 2002–2008: Social cleavages, socio-political attitudes and contextual characteristics determining voting for the radical right
17641:
13442:
9704:
who held a longstanding opposition to British membership of the EU throughout his career. Other Labour MPs who supported Eurosceptic sentiments and British withdrawal have included
8127:
in 1952, and campaigning with much effort to include the United Kingdom into the Community in the 1970s and others after that. It has become slightly more Eurosceptic in the 2000s,
6920:. Later, the Social Liberal Party changed to a strongly EU-positive party, and EU opposition within the Social Democratic Party faded. The Socialist People's Party were against the
1121:
13966:
9509:
party, which has no seats in the Parliament, as it only secured 0.7% of the votes in the last election, far below the 10% threshold necessary to be represented in the Parliament.
8382:
6324:, the FPÖ increased its vote to 19.7% (up 7.0%), gaining 2 new MEPs, making a total of 4; the party came third, behind the ÖVP and the SPÖ. EU-STOP (the electoral alliance of the
7329:, AfD won 10.3% of the vote and 94 seats whereas in 2017, they received 12.6% of the vote and 83 seats; this meant they moved from third place to fifth place, falling behind the
6701:. Their position is generally considered to waver between hard and soft Euroscepticism; it requests thorough reform of the EU so that all member states would be perfectly equal.
5172:
Some scholars consider the gradual difference in terminology between hard and soft Euroscepticism inadequate to accommodate the large differences in terms of political agenda;
11883:
9648:
7021:, the Finns Party increased their vote share by 3% to 13%, adding a second MEP. With their 39 seats, the Finns Party are also the second-biggest party in the 200-seat Finnish
5054:
1067:
1024:
1016:
12454:
9923:
same as that for parties supporting a 'no-deal' Brexit). The Conservative Party suffered their lowest ever national vote share of 9.1% with just 4 seats following 3 years of
8841:, a Eurosceptic list consisting of members from both the political right and left won three seats in the 2004 Elections to the European Parliament and sat in the EU-critical
8713:, and also a social modernization. Spain was one of the few countries to vote Yes for the European Constitution in a referendum in February 2005, though by a lower margin in
8472:(BE). Opinion polling in Portugal in 2015 indicated that 48 per cent tended not to trust the EU, while 79 per cent tended not to trust the Portuguese government (then led by
7308:
membership, withdrawal from EU common asylum policies and significantly reducing the power of the EU with some AfD members supporting a complete exit from the EU altogether.
8043:
5099:
of policy areas lead to the expression of qualified opposition to the EU, or where there is a sense that 'national interest' is currently at odds with the EU's trajectory."
8846:
5232:(both 63%). Overall, more respondents distrusted their own government (66%) than they distrusted the EU (55%). Distrust of national government was highest in Greece (82%),
4991:
There can be considered to be several different types of Eurosceptic thought, which differ in the extent to which adherents reject integration between member states of the
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7036:
the short-term in the European Parliament to defend Finland's interests, the country should also enact policies to help gradually withdraw Finland from the EU. During the
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12893:
10923:
12026:
9822:, this Lib. Dem. vote collapse led to a surprising Conservative victory, notably to Cameron too, as national polling had consistently predicted another hung Parliament.
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7124:(FN). Popular Republican Union seek France's withdrawal from the EU and the euro as well as France's withdrawal from NATO. The FN received 33.9% of the votes in the
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520:
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18114:
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9336:(DJB) political party, initially a liberal centrist party that also supported the accession turned towards the right-wing eurosceptic position shortly after 2018.
9216:
said: "What are the so-called European values? Maintaining the coup, the armed seizure of power and the suppression of dissent with the help of the armed forces?"
8195:
favour co-operation within Europe, but reject a superstate, especially one that is dominated by Catholics, or that infringes on religious rights and/or privileges.
7781:, becoming the largest anti-establishment and Eurosceptic party in Europe. The party used to advocate a non-binding referendum on the withdrawal of Italy from the
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1107:
16325:
15437:
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from the rest of Europe on the main landmass, the politics of European membership has remained of much lower priority than internal national politics. After the
5030:(2014–2019) displayed hard Euroscepticism, but following the 2019 EU elections the group was disbanded due to too few members, as its largest member, the British
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13992:
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outside of the European Union. Up to 2014 European elections, there were no Spanish parties present in the Eurosceptic groups at the European Parliament. In the
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8209:
favours European co-operation, but believes the current EU does not respect animal rights enough and should have a more active policy on environment protection.
14540:
9250:. The proposal was rejected because of a low turnout, even though 50.3% of voters approved it. The "Yes" campaign was supported by the main left-wing parties (
1112:
6885:
previously advocated withdrawal from the EU, but in March 2019, the party announced it would no longer campaign for a referendum to leave the EU, pointing to
6435:, Vlaams Belang made substantial gains in both and polled in second place in Flemish region. At the beginning of 2019, the party was enrolled in the group of
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17796:
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6500:, reduce the number of European parliamentarians and fight against the worker-posted directive. For this party, the EU must be led by a president elected by
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Euroscepticism may differ. In the past many French people appeared to be uninterested in such matters, with only 40% of the French electorate voting in the
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15345:
14780:
14744:
13346:
8267:
7337:, both of which had been less popular than the AfD in 2017. Despite their overall electoral decline, the AfD still emerged as the largest in the states of
15872:[All parties except Homeland Party are pro-NATO and the EU! Here are the foreign policy of the party] (in Turkish). Ulusalkanal.com.tr. 6 May 2015
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8697:. Since then, Spain has been one of the most Europeanist countries. Therefore, when Spain became part of the European Community, the country had a strong
7466:) got 12.1% of the votes, with Syriza ahead with 36.3%. The Eurosceptic parties got 194 seats in the new parliament and the pro-EU parties got 106 seats.
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the Five Star Movement came second, with 17 seats and 21.2% of the vote after contesting EP seats for the first time. Northern League had five seats and
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6137:, agreed following the election to re-evaluate the economic area's agenda and to launch consultations on future policy areas with the 28 member states.
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14684:
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8756:. The new parties were the effect of the disaffection of most Spaniards towards politics and politicians, that increased for several reasons: firstly,
6289:(BZÖ), established in 2005, is a socially conservative party that has always held Eurosceptic elements. In 2011 the party openly supported leaving the
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is a political organisation in Switzerland that is strongly opposed to Swiss membership of or further integration otherwise with the European Union.
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14709:
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11237:, Patrick Chamorel No 25, EUI-RSCAS Working Papers from European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS) 2004
8415:, the Law and Justice party won the largest number of seats, with a vote share increase up from 31.8% to 45.4%, increasing its seats from 19 to 27.
8134:
A number of hard and soft eurosceptic parties have politicians elected to the Dutch House of Representatives and European Parliament which include:
16492:"Opinion: The European Union is not a 'neoliberal conspiracy' – and it's disturbing that some in the Labour Party apparently believe this nonsense"
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Bosch, Agusti (2019). "How does economic crisis impel emerging parties on the road to elections? The case of the Spanish Podemos and Ciudadanos".
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9783:, which was deeply riven by the issue being led by a pro-European leadership on the whole, but with a large number of very vociferous Eurosceptic
8953:
is a Bosnian Serb political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Founded in 1996, it is the governing party in Bosnia and Herzegovina's entity called
17144:
16650:
13720:
13107:
Orlando, Vittorio; Conrad, Maximilian (24 January 2024). "Reinforcing or moderating? The impact of Brexit on Italian and German Euroscepticism".
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of 1975, the issue of Euroscepticism on the political stage was relegated to a fringe issue of the extreme ends of the political spectrum in the
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1498:
1003:
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an overall vote to leave the EU, as opposed to remaining an EU member, by 51.9% to 48.1%, on a turnout of 72.2%. The vote was split between the
9512:
Many left-wing nationalist and far-left parties hold no seats at parliament but they control many activist and student movements in Turkey. The
8240:
Despite these concerns, in 2014 the majority of the Dutch electorate continued to support parties that favour ongoing European integration: the
12919:
10054:
9205:
9037:
9025:
7950:
7451:
7005:(EKRE) also has some Eurosceptic policies and increased its vote share from 4% in 2014 to 13% in the 2019 European Elections winning one seat.
4896:
Since 2015, trust in the EU has risen in most EU countries as a result of falling unemployment rates and the end of the migrant crisis. A post-
4839:
14758:
13867:
12526:
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12292:
8480:(BE 5, PCP 6, PNR 0, CHEGA 12) and a combined total of 4 out of Portugal's 21 seats in the European Parliament (PCP 2, BE 2, PNR 0, CHEGA 0).
7541:
other small mainly left-wing parties) got 15.1%. That drastic change in the balance is mostly the result of SYRIZA abandoning Euroscepticism.
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An April 2016 survey by the CVVM Institute indicated that 25% of Czechs were satisfied with EU membership, down from 32% the previous year.
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got 0.6% of the votes. Thus at the time, Eurosceptic parties in Hungary obtained 65.7% of the votes, one of the highest figures in Europe.
7550:
7489:) would get 15.9%, and the pro-EU parties (including extra-parliamentary parties displayed on opinion polls) would get 38.3% of the votes.
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9040:, even if nowadays its leader speech became more soft on the issue of Euroscepticism. As of March 2022 all the parties are represented in
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right-wing, represented in large part by the League, increased its number of seats in the EP, but was not assigned any presidency in the
7645:
policy as supporting member state autonomy on the self-determination of local communities concerning land resources. So as to combat the
7533:
7493:
7207:
7192:
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6916:, and some smaller parties were against accession to the European Union in 1972. Still in 1986, these parties advocated a no vote in the
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9347:(JUL) were the only two left-leaning political parties that imposed eurosceptic and anti-Western views. The ruling coalition in Serbia,
8452:
was the party's leader, Żółtek, who got 45 419 votes (0.23%), ranking 7th out of 11 candidates and did not qualify to the second round.
6157:
liberal, and some Eurosceptic right wing parties saw significant gains. Those that came first in their national elections included: the
30:
This article is about opposition to or scepticism on the European Union. For negative sentiment towards people of European descent, see
17919:
17631:
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17504:
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9892:), voting to remain. As a result of the referendum, the UK Government notified the EU of its intention to withdraw on 29 March 2017 by
7972:
7867:
7821:
7638:
6933:
6917:
6639:, Bulgaria remained overwhelmingly pro-EU with the ruling centre-right Gerb party winning with 31%, against 26% for the socialist BSP.
6222:
5111:
4548:
1231:
592:
544:
508:
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15894:[CAP, NATO, the United States and the European Union against reason?] (in Turkish). Tkp.org.tr. 13 August 2013. Archived from
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14662:
13881:
13268:
Batory, A. (2008) 'Euroscepticism in the Hungarian Party System: Voices from the Wilderness?' In Taggart, P. and Szczerbiak, A. (eds).
13158:"The Eurozone crisis has increased soft Euroscepticism in Greece, where Greeks wish to remain in the euro, but no longer trust the EU"
9696:
stated that, should the treaty be in force by the time of an incoming Conservative government, he would "not let matters rest there".
7607:
In 2015, 39% of the Hungarian population had a positive image of the EU, 20% had a negative image, and 40% neutral (1% "Don't know").
6597:
Bulgaria remained overwhelmingly pro-EU, with the Eurosceptic Attack party receiving 3% of the vote, down 9%, with the splinter group
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gaining their first ever seat. Syriza's leader Tsipras said he's not anti-European and does not want to leave the euro. According to
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Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom has been a minor, but significant, element in British politics ever since the inception of the
6496:, classified as right or extreme right. In its program for the European election of 2019 the People's Party proposes to abolish the
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too; secondly, recession intensified distrust of the population towards national government; thirdly, a phase of renovation of the
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agenda of the EU, as well as the elements of its structure which are undemocratic and seen as top-down. These parties include the
18301:
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supporters gave a lacklustre defence against secession. since first being elected in 1984 as a stalwart adherent of Eurosceptic
9450:
8259:
In 2016, a substantial majority in a low-turnout referendum rejected the ratification of an EU trade and association treaty with
7403:
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6801:
6770:
6683:
6436:
4672:
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98:
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8937:, the party lost all political representation and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary force. The party was a member of the
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are parties that are described by some political commentators as bearing soft Eurosceptic views. A small hard Eurosceptic party
7477:, not displayed on recent opinion polls). The soft Eurosceptic parties would get 42.3%, the hard Eurosceptic parties (including
7199:
won the elections with 24.9% of the vote, a swing of 18.6%, winning 24 seats, up from 3 previously. The former French President
17509:
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17266:
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17100:
17032:
16923:
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9427:, a second referendum of the joining of the EEA or the EU is not expected, and the general public remains opposed to joining.
8131:
and complaining about the relatively high financial investment into the Union or the democratic deficit amongst other issues.
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6460:. The N-VA has obtained 26.8% of the votes or 4 seats of the Dutch-language college out of 12 (21 MEPs for Belgium) in the
5090:
can only be modified with a unanimous agreement of all the EU member states, something he considers impossible to achieve.
5013:
The flag of the "EUSSR" is a common trope among right-wing hard Eurosceptics who seek to compare the European Union to the
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7694:, with opinion polls from 2016 to 2018 indicating growing support for EU membership, moving from 70% to 92% in that time.
6785:. After the treaty has been ratified, Mach's party is in favour of withdrawing from the European Union completely. In the
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12293:"National results Bulgaria | 2019 Election results | 2019 European election results | European Parliament"
10652:"Euroscepticism on the rise across Europe as analysis finds increasing opposition to the EU in France, Germany and Spain"
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12689:"National results Estonia | 2019 Election results | 2019 European election results | European Parliament"
12640:"National results Denmark | 2019 Election results | 2019 European election results | European Parliament"
12583:"National results Czechia | 2019 Election results | 2019 European election results | European Parliament"
12360:"National results Croatia | 2019 Election results | 2019 European election results | European Parliament"
11958:"National results Austria | 2019 Election results | 2019 European election results | European Parliament"
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joins. The FPÖ received 20–27% of the national vote in the 1990s, and more recently received 18% in 2008. Following the
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Rodon, Toni (2016). "Podemos and Ciudadanos Shake up the Spanish party System: The 2015 Local and Regional elections".
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13281:[LMP to encourage new political voice] (in Hungarian). Hungarian News Broadcast. 17 April 2014. Archived from
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2020, the UK still followed EU rules and continued free trade and free movement for people within the European Union.
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saw the centre-left and centre-right parties suffer significant losses including losing their overall majority, while
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12678:. "We want fewer laws and rules (...) We want to (...) bolish more laws than are passed". Retrieved 8 November 2017.
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10080:"EU-Scepticism vs. Euroscepticism. Re-assessing the Party Positions in the Accession Countries towards EU Membership"
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won the elections with 23.3% of the vote, winning 22 seats, down from 23 previously when their vote share was 24.9%.
7125:
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only takes part in European Parliament elections and has one member in the European Parliament. The soft Eurosceptic
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9141:, both of whom have never held a seat in the Norwegian parliament, are also against Norway's membership in the EEA.
8976:. The party supports a slight distancing of Georgia from the West, as well as rejecting the country's entrance into
7816:
favouring Italy's exit from the Eurozone and the re-introduction of the lira. When in government, Lega approved the
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17271:
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9351:, which is predominantly pro-European orientated is also composed of two minor eurosceptic parties, the right-wing
9328:
views and was initially supportive of the accession into the European Union but under the late 2000s leadership of
9306:
In Serbia, political parties with eurosceptic views tend to be right-orientated. The most notable examples are the
7001:
were against accession to the EU, but only the Independence Party still wants Estonia to withdraw from the EU. The
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11028:"« Européens convaincus » contre « Eurosceptiques » : Le retour de la Sainte Inquisition"
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Historically, the Netherlands have been a very pro-European country, being one of the six founding members of the
18164:
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14915:[European Constitution – Referendum Results 2005] (in Spanish). European Parliament. 2005. Archived from
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on 20 October 2013 in which the citizens were asked whether the country should submit an application to join the
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6708:, the Human Shield gained its first seat in the European Parliament with 6% of the vote putting it in 5th place.
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9471:
Regionally, the German-speaking majority as well as the Italian-speaking areas are the most Eurosceptic, while
8636:
8609:
7914:
7669:
7304:'s leadership and a more hard-line approach to the European Union, including its calling for an end for German
6694:
6509:
6480:
6300:
4308:
1617:
1513:
1278:
1216:
788:
683:
107:
15895:
14877:
Mitchell, Kristine (2014). "Does European Identification Increase Support for Further Economic Integration?".
13365:
13085:
12551:
10183:
8851:
8375:
from this charter. As Polish President, Kaczyński also opposed the Polish government's intentions to join the
7270:!" Poster from the party Alternative for Germany (AfD) regarding Germany's financial contributions during the
18296:
18256:
18189:
18159:
18022:
17995:
17836:
17563:
17497:
17450:
17350:
17139:
17132:
16668:
11669:
10009:
9659:. The European Union strongly divides parts the British public, political parties, media and civil society.
9279:
9271:
9114:
9056:
8779:
8180:
7790:
7778:
7501:
7486:
7455:
7367:
7070:
6671:
6118:
4404:
4392:
4368:
4140:
3872:
3862:
3418:
1438:
996:
649:
15118:
12124:"" L'Europe contre les peuples " : euroscepticisme et populisme dans le discours des partis politiques"
11855:
9857:
were the most adamantly pro-EU party, and since the referendum, pro-Europeanism has been their main policy.
18017:
17904:
17863:
17575:
17355:
16840:
15367:
15088:
14229:
13970:
13183:
12949:
11487:
10191:
9984:
9458:
9251:
8992:
8930:
8329:
7890:
7362:
7326:
6978:
6805:
6533:
6513:
6504:
with clear but limited competences. It also wants to renegotiate the European Union treaties, restrict the
6238:
4847:
4380:
4272:
4260:
4236:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4152:
4128:
4116:
4003:
3922:
3917:
3753:
1425:
654:
17740:
14358:
12813:
9791:
from his weak position was coerced into agreeing to a political pledge for a referendum on EU membership.
8157:. In 2016, the FvD was established as a fully fledged party. It is opposed to many of the policies of the
18184:
18089:
17868:
17526:
16830:
16785:
16420:
15497:
15062:
9640:
9446:
9236:
9000:
8245:
8230:
8213:
8035:
7918:
7625:(Lehet Más a Politika, LMP) classifies as a soft or reformist Eurosceptic party given its self-professed
7615:
6994:
6925:
6777:
in 2009. The party aims to mainly attract dissatisfied Civic Democratic Party voters. At the time of the
6493:
6282:, it has 51/183 National Council seats, 16/62 Federal Council seats, and 4/19 European Parliament seats.
4618:
4428:
4356:
4296:
4248:
4224:
4164:
4008:
3879:
2912:
2464:
2444:
838:
16532:
15102:
12145:
17894:
17730:
17492:
17296:
16177:
15818:
14167:
14033:
13676:
13157:
11398:
Standard Eurobarometer 84 Autumn 2015 Report: Public opinion in the European Union, Language version EN
11348:
Standard Eurobarometer 84 Autumn 2015 Report: Public opinion in the European Union, Language version EN
11301:
Standard Eurobarometer 84 Autumn 2015 Report: Public opinion in the European Union, Language version EN
10561:
Standard Eurobarometer 84 Autumn 2015 Report: Public opinion in the European Union, Language version EN
10082:
in Laursen, Finn (ed.) EU Enlargement: Current Challenges and Strategic Choices, Bruxelles: Peter Lang.
9928:
9889:
9490:
9321:
8507:
8488:
8465:
8444:
created a political party called PolEXIT, whose flagship ideology is euroscepticism. Its candidate for
8441:
8353:
8241:
8023:
8011:
7759:
7646:
7395:
6521:
6054:
4416:
4332:
4284:
3949:
3884:
1612:
1331:
1303:
1296:
14794:
9516:(formerly called Workers' Party) consider the European Union as a front-runner of global imperialism.
6451:(N-VA) is a soft Eurosceptic party in the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium. Before 2010, the N-VA was
18149:
17771:
17585:
17288:
17236:
17045:
16956:
15424:
15207:
13608:
11586:
10274:
9375:
9348:
9340:
9076:
8733:
8084:
8039:
7738:
7668:, a newly created pro-European party, came 3rd with 9.3% of the vote, with the strongly pro-European
7654:
7622:
7581:
7563:
7505:
7439:
7371:
3889:
1256:
1200:
912:
762:
14583:
12923:
11744:
10118:
9635:
group in the European Parliament. Farage is one of the most prominent Eurosceptic figures in the UK.
8529:. The party did not capture any seats in the 2019 European Parliament elections, but saw its leader
6951:
came first by a large margin with 27% of the vote, gaining 2 extra seats for a total of 4 MEPs. The
17802:
17340:
17335:
17127:
16740:
16570:
14488:
12530:
12432:
12300:
9811:
9513:
9333:
9255:
9060:
9033:
8725:
8656:
8644:
8605:
8515:
8188:
7435:
7160:
7096:
6963:
6948:
6890:
6855:
6663:
6571:
6552:
6484:
6476:
6402:
to the EU. More widely, the euro-sceptic arguments of the Vlaams Belang are based on four pillars:
6314:
6263:
6256:
6182:
6114:
3413:
1409:
1404:
934:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
16359:
15536:
15272:
12696:
12647:
12590:
12367:
11965:
11270:
8425:("Coffin for fishermen"). A sign visible on the sides of many Polish fishing boats. It depicts an
8282:
established in late 2016 took 11.0% of the vote and entered the European Parliament with 3 seats.
7322:, the Alternative for Germany increased their vote share from 7% and 7 seats to 11% and 11 seats.
7032:, the Finns Party increased their vote share slightly from 13% to 14% and retained their 2 seats.
6586:, stated in 2011 that ERM II membership to enter the Euro zone would be postponed until after the
6431:(even though in 2019 the party has changed its line and now wants to reform the euro). During the
6248:
5037:
Some hard Eurosceptics regard their position as pragmatic rather than in principle. Additionally,
18291:
18265:
18044:
17931:
16443:
13514:
12324:"Revival On The Rise: Ahead Of Elections, Far-Right Party Is Tapping Into Bulgarian Public Anger"
10984:
9932:
9845:
9780:
9663:
9438:
9182:
9138:
9029:
8522:
8461:
8395:
7906:
7847:
7278:
7211:
7196:
7121:
7066:
6252:
6166:
6110:
5145:
4937:
4780:
3959:
3729:
2917:
1045:
1040:
39:
13011:
11720:
8639:
came 3rd securing 12.1% and winning their first 2 seats in the European Parliament, whereas the
8046:
exists, but it has failed to gain any administrative seats throughout history of its existence.
6520:. In early 2019, the party aims to reduce the powers of the European Commission, to abolish the
6085:(BNP) won its first-ever two MEPs. Although new members joined the ID group from Greece and the
5323:. Social protection of citizens was the top concern for Dutch, Swedish, and Danish respondents.
18154:
18000:
17889:
17858:
17792:
17735:
17166:
16745:
14108:
11444:"A Trump Effect on the EU's Popularity? The U.S. Presidential Election as a Natural Experiment"
10004:
9854:
9795:
9562:
9524:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9371:
9356:
9130:
9125:
Among the established political parties of Norway, the Centre Party, Socialist Left Party, and
9118:
9072:
8842:
8563:
7922:
7839:
7809:
7474:
7463:
7411:
7391:
7387:
7330:
7155:
defends a complete reform of the Monetary Union, rather than the withdrawal of France from the
7142:
6894:
6874:, originally a split-off from the People's Movement against the EU, existed from 1992 to 2009.
6625:
6082:
4851:
4630:
3998:
3934:
3717:
2978:
2038:
959:
856:
696:
515:
43:
Percentage responding that their country on balance benefited from being a member of the EU at
14450:
13548:
11507:"The responsive public: How European Union decisions shape public opinion on salient policies"
11023:
10605:
Spring 2015 Standard Eurobarometer: Citizens see immigration as top challenge for EU to tackle
10149:
8774:, a left-wing to far-left political party with about 1,300 members advocates independence for
8101:
7653:
which discriminates against Eastern and Southern member states, LMP would like to initiate an
7569:
5078:
18270:
17875:
17695:
17261:
16817:
15291:
15181:
11395:
European Commission. Directorate General for Communication; TNS Opinion & Social (2016).
11345:
European Commission. Directorate General for Communication; TNS Opinion & Social (2016).
11298:
European Commission. Directorate General for Communication; TNS Opinion & Social (2016).
10558:
European Commission. Directorate General for Communication; TNS Opinion & Social (2016).
9904:
9744:
9624:
9580:
opposes joining the European Union. It regards the EU as an "oppressor" of European nations.
9310:
9106:
8795:
8753:
8683:
8640:
8597:
8567:
8206:
8168:
party (founded in 2021 as a splinter from the FvD) is opposed to Dutch participation several
8113:
7855:
7673:
7601:
7151:
for the 2009 European Parliament elections and received 6.3% of the votes. The leader of the
7117:
6998:
6186:
5161:
4653:
4015:
3981:
3813:
3801:
3777:
3549:
2459:
1349:
1136:
1116:
954:
14562:
12390:
11506:
9329:
7258:
18074:
17680:
17670:
17536:
17472:
17360:
16903:
16755:
15598:"The changing nature of Serbian political parties' attitudes towards Serbian EU membership"
13423:
12123:
9543:
does not want to negotiate with Turkey. We will not humiliate Turkey anymore." Özdağ said.
8811:
8799:
8787:
8761:
8748:
became part of the political context, gaining electoral consensus, followed years later by
8710:
8503:
8492:
8469:
7992:
7593:
7164:
6532:
and to forbid the European Union to direct economic, fiscal or social policy, Finally, the
6448:
6333:
6329:
5315:(62%) but fighting youth unemployment and support for economic growth were top concerns in
5201:
5137:
5050:
5046:
4843:
4835:
4715:
4607:
4047:
4027:
3857:
3789:
3669:
3645:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3561:
3537:
3525:
2489:
2474:
2469:
1451:
943:
14420:"Could the anti-Islam Party for Freedom come out on top in upcoming Netherlands election?"
14391:[The Legislative and European elections in 2004 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg]
11390:
11388:
9083:, all four are known for their close cooperation with the parliamentary Democratic Front.
7777:, originally set itself out as a Eurosceptic party. The M5S received 25.5% of vote in the
7200:
4763:
The main drivers of Euroscepticism have been beliefs that integration undermines national
8:
18236:
18064:
18005:
17924:
17715:
17700:
17211:
17191:
17085:
16098:"Euroscepticism under Margaret Thatcher and David Cameron : From Theory to Practice"
15582:
15562:
14935:
14845:
14255:
13862:
11994:
10628:
10608:
10604:
10016:
9803:
9668:
9528:
9314:
9159:
9041:
8996:
8890:
8875:
8823:
8816:
8757:
8660:
8601:
8445:
8325:
8279:
8146:
7961:
7723:
7714:
7691:
7642:
7300:
The party became purely Eurosceptic in 2015, when an internal split occurred, leading to
7152:
7146:
7136:
7109:
6966:
lost around two-thirds of their previous vote share dropping from 4 seats to just 1. The
6774:
6690:
6497:
6440:
6325:
6271:
6210:
5689:
5260:
5205:
5027:
4831:
4750:
4732:
4560:
4267:
4037:
4032:
3837:
3765:
3705:
3676:
3657:
3633:
3573:
3370:
3154:
3149:
2956:
2484:
2479:
2327:
2182:
2177:
1820:
1146:
1082:
927:
750:
738:
690:
316:
14386:
12222:
11002:
9947:, where the Conservative Party adopted a clear ‘hard’ Brexit platform in its manifesto.
7241:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5022:
opposed to the whole project of European integration as it is currently conceived". The
18084:
17685:
17464:
17378:
16790:
16610:
16116:
16073:
15006:
14969:
14894:
13636:
12021:
11884:"Leichtfried zu Stadler: Chaos bei BZÖ – EU-Mandat durch Lissabon plötzlich akzeptabel"
11534:
11385:
11160:
Leruth, Benjamin (2020). Leruth, Benjamin; Startin, Nicholas; Usherwood, Simon (eds.).
11142:
10500:
10420:
10391:
9616:
9383:
9126:
8918:
8831:
8694:
8391:
8007:
7988:
7793:
the party won 32.7% of the popular vote nationwide, and was particularly successful in
7770:
7766:
7730:, Sinn Féin pledged that the party would campaign for the UK to stay within the EU. In
7650:
7597:
7519:
7509:
7500:
won the election with 26.6% of the vote (a swing of 21.9%) taking 6 seats (up 5), with
7459:
7427:
7419:
7379:
7089:
6501:
6126:
5339:
5292:
4815:
4625:
4556:
4042:
3850:
3825:
3741:
3693:
2497:
1547:
850:
702:
15821:. Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland official website. Archived from
14712:. Euronews. Author – Chris Harris. Last updated 8 July 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
13917:
9520:
8176:
and for the Netherlands to exit EU treaties it deems a threat to national sovereignty.
7634:
6822:
of Czech companies in 2017, which has become a political issue in the Czech Republic.
2907:
17017:
16614:
16593:
16583:
16548:
16135:
15187:
15029:
15010:
14973:
14898:
14774:
14738:
14456:
14372:
Ivaldi, Gilles (2011), "The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979–2009",
13640:
13628:
13554:
12341:
11538:
11526:
11465:
11414:
11364:
11317:
11215:
11190:
11165:
11146:
11134:
10873:
10828:
10785:
10577:
10504:
10478:"The populist politics of Euroscepticism in times of crisis: Comparative conclusions"
10425:
10367:
10155:
10034:
9837:
9680:
9595:
9287:
9283:
9028:, which officially declared its main purpose to be the integration of Moldova in the
8973:
8902:
8321:
8275:
8234:
8139:
8109:
8055:
7886:
7878:
7665:
7383:
6913:
6819:
6505:
6130:
5338:
summit reached political agreement on a pandemic economic recovery fund (later named
5042:
4902:
3386:
1359:
744:
527:
16120:
14723:"#PolEXIT stał się faktem. Powstała partia o takiej nazwie. | Kongres Nowej Prawicy"
13882:"The small political parties that risk obliteration under Italy's new electoral law"
13402:"Should Ireland leave the EU? New poll shows only 10% of voters would back 'Irexit'"
13383:
12668:
11933:"Austria to move fast to hold elections after coalition collapses | World news"
9155:
9063:, although its initially declaratively supported country's bid for accession to the
8360:
8161:
and calls for a referendum on Dutch membership in which it would endorse withdrawal.
8014:, a new political party with a main goal to withdraw Italy from the European Union.
6851:
18012:
17690:
17174:
16108:
16044:
16031:"British Capitalism and European Unification, from Ottawa to the Brexit Referendum"
15721:"Srpska Narodna Narodna Partija: Vodi se agresivna kampanja protiv Rusije i Putina"
15669:
15407:
15341:
14998:
14961:
14886:
13620:
13230:
13112:
13059:
12993:
12971:
11642:
11615:
11556:
11518:
11455:
11406:
11356:
11309:
11185:
Leruth, Benjamin (2018). FitzGibbon, John; Leruth, Benjamin; Startin, Nick (eds.).
11126:
10947:"Brexit Party misses first deadline to form political group in European Parliament"
10569:
10492:
10415:
10405:
9881:
9756:
9685:
9404:
9307:
9134:
9080:
8954:
8886:
8871:
8827:
8768:
which extended the distance between the National government and the Regional ones.
8749:
8706:
8679:
8364:
8221:
7902:
7871:
7817:
7706:
7438:) got 43.3% of the votes. The Eurosceptic parties got 54.6%. The Eurosceptic left (
7041:
6909:
6610:
5335:
5129:
5123:
2395:
895:
768:
31:
16941:
16547:. Vol. 1: Case Studies and Country Surveys. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
16215:
14965:
13624:
13419:
13256:"Tι πιστεύουν οι Έλληνες για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση: Μια μεγάλη έρευνα της διαΝΕΟσις"
12762:"Presidential hopeful wants Finland out of EU, says nationalists will bounce back"
10916:"You thought the whole 'EUSSR' thing was over the top? Have a look at this poster"
9419:. Despite the passing of several referendums calling for closer relations between
8675:
8530:
7877:
Other minor Eurosceptic organizations include right-wing political parties (e.g.,
6375:
also opposes the EU on many issues, primarily austerity and social policy. In the
4830:
parties. Although they criticise the EU for many of the same reasons, Eurosceptic
1187:
17720:
16171:
15931:
15541:
15504:
15235:"Opposition To Xenophobic March Earns Georgian Activist Threats, Show Of Support"
15122:
14890:
14635:
14184:
13913:
13834:
12675:
12565:"Czech foreign-owned companies take second-biggest dividend yield in 2017:report"
12171:
11804:
11034:
10539:
9974:
9961:
9776:
9747:(UKIP) was set up for the specific purpose of advocating for the UK unilaterally
9737:
9733:
9729:
9713:
9591:
9566:
9298:
9068:
8698:
8476:). Eurosceptic political parties hold a combined total of 23 seats out of 230 in
8345:
8337:
8317:
8313:
8297:
8031:
7984:
7882:
7614:, Fidesz got 44.5% of the votes, Jobbik got 20.5% of the votes and the communist
7431:
7346:
7271:
7131:
Eurosceptic parties on the left in France tend to criticise what they see as the
6606:
6587:
6562:
European flag in Bulgaria torn down by supporters of the Eurosceptic party Attack
6178:
6154:
5149:
5107:
4756:
4719:
3986:
3428:
2332:
1163:
563:
16465:
15870:"Vatan Partisi hariç hepsi NATO ve AB yanlısı! İşte partilerin dış politikaları"
13474:
11130:
11057:[Presidential election: These "small" candidates who want to be heard].
10729:
10532:
9643:(EEC), the predecessor to the EU. With its relative geographic isolation in the
9313:(SRS) which since its inception has opposed entering the European Union and the
9165:
is an outspoken Eurosceptic who has promoted an alternative Economic Union with
9047:
In March 2022, Moldova submitted a formal application for membership of the EU.
8983:
In March 2022, Georgia submitted a formal application for membership of the EU.
8621:
8588:, which was founded in September 2019, entered the Romanian parliament in 2020.
8571:
7577:
7559:
6769:, an economist, a close associate of president Václav Klaus and a member of the
6760:
6468:
of the European Parliament, and can be considered a moderate Eurosceptic party.
5069:
2407:
16659:
15368:"New Icelandic center-right coalition to give parliament vote on EU referendum"
14989:
14387:
Patrick Dumont; Fernand Fehlen; Raphaël Kies; Philippe Poirier (January 2006).
13996:
11402:
11352:
11305:
10565:
10410:
10151:
Mediating the EU: Deciphering the Transformation of Turkish Elites (PhD Thesis)
10119:"Swedish EU-Scepticism: How is it Compatible with the Support for Enlargement?"
9807:
9689:
9540:
9532:
9502:
9363:
9275:
9247:
9213:
9162:
9064:
8969:
8625:
8473:
8309:
8192:
8169:
8158:
8150:
7965:
7946:
7934:
7851:
7843:
7813:
7798:
7719:
7523:
7375:
7311:
In July 2015 an AfD splinter group created a new soft Eurosceptic party called
7065:, prominent French MEP, former leader and former presidential candidate of the
6985:
which supports Denmark leaving the EU. The party won four seats in parliament.
6982:
6929:
6893:
also advocates withdrawal, but says it supports some EU structures such as the
6629:
6583:
6525:
6421:
6414:
6368:
6356:
6150:
5497:
5300:
5229:
5225:
5157:
5133:
5087:
4862:
4711:
4584:
4171:
3580:
3058:
3053:
2579:
2366:
2024:
1716:
1374:
968:
906:
756:
720:
714:
212:
16597:
16049:
16030:
14389:
Les élections législatives et européennes de 2004 au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
14159:
14025:
13492:
13117:
11522:
11460:
11443:
10972:
8709:
dictatorship. On the other hand, the main objectives of Spain were to achieve
8617:
8333:
6270:
in 1998. The party would like to leave the EU if it threatens to develop into
18285:
17766:
16202:"Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill"
16064:
15002:
14200:
13632:
12839:
11530:
11469:
11138:
10908:
10496:
10449:
10371:
9994:
9979:
9841:
9788:
9760:
9725:
9693:
9644:
9454:
9424:
9379:
9344:
9220:
9190:
8958:
8702:
8349:
8301:
8271:
8105:
7957:
7938:
7862:
in Milan, 2013. All economists were later elected MPs in different assemblies
7794:
7514:
7132:
7062:
6871:
6847:
6721:
6617:
6548:
6395:
6364:
6310:
6304:
6296:
6190:
5346:
5327:
5243:
A Eurobarometer survey carried out four days prior to and six days after the
5153:
4979:
4966:
4857:
4808:
4800:
4737:
4078:
3344:
2873:
2512:
2431:
2359:
1177:
726:
44:
16069:"Commons Votes, 356 to 242, for Britain's Membership in the European Market"
13366:"Little public support for "Irexit" – Latest national Eurobarometer results"
13282:
11552:
10477:
8562:
Several parties espousing Eurosceptic views exist on the right, such as the
6524:, to abandon common defense projects, to simplify the exit procedure of the
17253:
15484:
15154:
14725:(in Polish). 15 October 2019. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019
13791:"Luigi Di Maio torna a casa Europa e rottama la politica estera a 5 stelle"
12896:(in French). Worldpress – Politique à Gauche. 10 April 2011. Archived from
10979:
10429:
10134:
10023:
9919:
9908:
9900:
9784:
9620:
9577:
9570:
9267:
8798:
became the first far-right Eurosceptic political party to win seats in the
8786:
became the first left-wing Eurosceptic political party to win seats in the
8613:
8418:
8404:
8387:
8341:
8253:
8117:
7976:
7786:
7774:
7698:
7407:
7301:
7175:
party, have not participated in any elections for the European Parliament.
7172:
6971:
6889:
illustrating the need for clarity before withdrawal can be considered. The
6882:
6749:
6452:
6390:
that it opposes the creation of a European state, would like to change the
6162:
6158:
5248:
5031:
5014:
4962:
4944:
4922:
4796:
4784:
4768:
3866:
2419:
2383:
2371:
1518:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
708:
16628:
16607:
Euroscepticism: Party Politics, National Identity and European Integration
15673:
14606:"Dutch referendum voters overwhelmingly reject closer EU links to Ukraine"
13443:"Attitudes and Behaviour in the Second Referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon"
12098:
11338:
8889:
increased from 2 to 3 seats with 15.3% of the vote, up from 9.7%, and the
8863:
members represent parties that officially supports the Sweden membership.
7925:
Italy). In addition, the European Union is criticized (especially for the
7710:
7203:
had called for the EU to be reformed and for a scaling back of its power.
6355:, in the fall of 2018, 44% of Belgians stated that they did not trust the
6161:
in the UK (which was only launched on 12 April 2019 by former UKIP leader
6122:
17184:
17077:
16326:"Corbyn is now genuinely against Brexit – but is it too little too late?"
16300:"Labour voters in the dark about party's stance on Brexit, research says"
15314:
14663:"Poland Ratifies Lisbon Treaty with Opt-Out from EU Human Rights Charter"
12614:"Enhedslisten parkerer krav om dansk udmeldelse af EU efter britisk kaos"
11117:
Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary (1 July 2007). "Sources of Euroscepticism".
10553:
10551:
10549:
10333:
10331:
9989:
9924:
9799:
9506:
9400:
9325:
8225:
7910:
7555:
7185:
7101:
7014:
6878:
6407:
6380:
6086:
5833:
4951:
4918:
4788:
4764:
4339:
3748:
3226:
3221:
2899:
2748:
2254:
2249:
2011:
1898:
394:
16269:"Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?"
15394:
14226:"Passaparola – Euromaniacs? The real buzz is to say no, by Diego Fusaro"
13322:"Over 60% of people say the EU is more important to Ireland than the UK"
12862:"Le Rassemblement national abandonne définitivement la sortie de l'euro"
9362:
Other minor political parties in Serbia that have eurosceptic views are
6745:
6662:
Parties with Eurosceptic views are mainly small right-wing parties like
6189:
got elected with 3 seats, Spain's first Eurosceptic party and Belgium's
4854:
parties since the 2000s is strongly linked to a rise in Euroscepticism.
17675:
17276:
14204:
12063:
11832:
11772:
10752:"Trust has increased in EU but dropped in national governments: Survey"
10355:
9717:
9656:
9477:
9243:
9240:
9178:
9174:
8741:
7758:"Italexit" redirects here. For the political party with this name, see
7742:
7263:
7159:. Some of the major far-left Eurosceptic parties in France include the
6928:
in 2000, but has become increasingly EU-positive, for example when MEP
6529:
6089:, it was unclear whether the group would reform in the new parliament.
5785:
5272:
5058:
4958:
4873:. By 2016, the countries viewing the EU most unfavourably were the UK,
4823:
4792:
4315:
3724:
3202:
3197:
2722:
2230:
2225:
1872:
1379:
551:
368:
15578:"San Marino dice no all'Europa: il referendum non raggiunge il quorum"
14759:"Stanisław Żółtek kandydatem na Prezydenta RP | Kongres Nowej Prawicy"
12552:"Czech government rejects President's call for referendum on EU, NATO"
11596:
11576:"After Enlargement: Voting Behaviour in the Sixth European Parliament"
11293:
11291:
11240:
11214:(1st ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 124.
11095:
The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States
11055:"Présidentielle: Ces "petits" candidats qui veulent se faire entendre"
10546:
10517:
Hobolt, Sara. "The Crisis of Legitimacy of European Institutions", in
10457:
10328:
9688:, which it believed would give away too much sovereignty to Brussels.
7600:
party. Those far-right factions, who left Jobbik, decided to form the
7281:(AfD) is Germany's largest Eurosceptic party. It was elected into the
7058:
6789:, the Free Citizens Party won one mandate and allied with UKIP in the
6544:
6205:, 24 EU countries elected at least one member of a Eurosceptic group (
5334:
The Eurobarometer 93.1 survey was in the field across Europe when the
18143:
17223:
17154:
16112:
15952:"CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections"
15796:
15743:
14514:
14000:
13886:
9885:
9849:
9748:
9705:
9701:
9652:
9628:
9489:
The two main Eurosceptic parties are the far-right ultranationalist,
8838:
8775:
8714:
7983:. Despite its national political alliance with the League during the
7926:
7894:
7805:
7342:
7282:
7022:
6859:
6800:
brought into Parliament one soft eurosceptic party, the centre-right
6766:
6488:
6410:(for instance on economic sovereignty or on the binding legal order);
6174:
5761:
5264:
5062:
5038:
4997:
4972:
4819:
4804:
4303:
3712:
3190:
3185:
2709:
2313:
2218:
2213:
1859:
1055:
355:
16167:"George Galloway joins anti-EU rally as Brussels talks reach climax"
14710:
Poland 'more anti-Brussels' despite getting largest share of EU cash
13772:"Di Maio fa dietrofront: "Non è più il momento di uscire dall'euro""
13699:"For a European struggle against austerity – For a socialist Europe"
12271:"Привърженици на "Атака" свалиха знамето на ЕС от пилоните пред НДК"
11906:"Nachbaur: "Die Neos sind ein moderner Männerklub" – derStandard.at"
11164:(1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 391–392.
9587:
won 37 seats on the nationwide party list and 6 constituency seats.
8430:
17853:
17710:
17595:
15978:"Why Ukraine sanctioned Putin's ally Medvedchuk – Atlantic Council"
15936:
15183:
The Presidentialisation of Political Parties in the Western Balkans
14307:
13943:[Interview with Roberto Fiore] (in Italian). Archived from
13749:"Italy's new radicals denounce EU Brexit strategy as foolish dogma"
11725:
11560:
11288:
10445:"Party like it's 1975: how the Left got Eurosceptic all over again"
10093:
9877:
9766:
UKIP gaining 27.5% of votes in the European Parliamentary elections
9672:
9449:. Smaller Eurosceptic parties include, but are not limited to, the
8426:
8173:
7942:
7825:
7782:
7394:
have been the main Eurosceptic parties in Greece. According to the
7305:
7287:
7156:
7086:
6620:
on 3 March 2016 at a meeting of the party in the Bulgarian capital
6472:
6457:
6372:
6352:
6290:
5953:
5929:
5881:
5425:
5288:
5237:
5233:
5184:. Other alternative names for hard and soft Euroscepticism include
4827:
4399:
4387:
4363:
4135:
3808:
3796:
3772:
3544:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3250:
3245:
3021:
3016:
2813:
2800:
2774:
2553:
2354:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2060:
1963:
1950:
1924:
1677:
664:
459:
446:
420:
173:
16545:
Opposing Europe?: The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism
15518:"Favorable Attitudes Toward U.S., EU Rising In Russia, Poll Finds"
14332:"Italexit! Popular senator launches party to take Italy out of EU"
14279:[No committees of European Parliament to souverainists)].
13912:[Programme of the Movement Tricolour Flame] (in Italian).
12718:
11694:
11410:
11360:
11313:
10895:
Varieties of Euroscepticism:The Case of the European Extreme Right
10573:
10476:
Pirro, Andrea LP; Taggart, Paul; Kessel, Stijn van (4 July 2018).
10392:"Social media, education, and the rise of populist Euroscepticism"
10228:
9598:, whom Ukraine's special services suspect of financing terrorism.
9423:
such as the adoption of bilateral treaties and the joining of the
9016:
membership. Only 11 out of 63 MPs are in favour of EU membership.
5034:, withdrew ahead of the United Kingdom's formal exit from the EU.
17619:
15372:
15115:
15042:
14761:(in Polish). 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020
14613:
14336:
13427:
13305:"Almost 80% say Ireland should stay in the EU, even if UK leaves"
12342:"Резултати :: Избори за народни представители 02 април 2023"
11643:"European elections 2019: What were the clear trends? – BBC News"
11555:(Report). Publications Office of the European Union. p. 13.
11553:
Public opinion in the European Union: first results : report
10848:
10846:
10844:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10208:
9869:
9472:
9359:
which was formed as the eurosceptic split from SPS in the 2000s.
9170:
9166:
8922:
8860:
8372:
8291:
8260:
8112:, a hardline Dutch Eurosceptic party that has been criticised as
7637:
described LMP as having a pronounced pro-integration position on
7588:
Party. Another Eurosceptic party that was present in Hungary was
6624:, dedicated to the commemoration of the 138th anniversary of the
6360:
6046:
5905:
5665:
5617:
5569:
5545:
5521:
5449:
5401:
5377:
5320:
5312:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5217:
5009:
4929:
4870:
4772:
4375:
4255:
4231:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4147:
4123:
4111:
3784:
3664:
3640:
3616:
3604:
3592:
3556:
3532:
3520:
3331:
3262:
3257:
3142:
3137:
3118:
3113:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3033:
3028:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2860:
2787:
2670:
2644:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2566:
2540:
2527:
2414:
2390:
2378:
2158:
2153:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
1937:
1807:
1781:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1690:
1664:
1651:
1460:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1011:
587:
539:
503:
433:
303:
277:
251:
238:
225:
186:
160:
147:
116:
16578:
FitzGibbon, John; Leruth, Benjamin; Startin, Nick, eds. (2016).
15918:"Ümit Özdağ received the founding document of the Victory Party"
13420:"Support for Ireland remaining in the EU has jumped to over 90%"
12972:"EU election: France's Hollande calls for reform of 'remote' EU"
12508:
EU Dodges Constitutional Hurdle as Czechs Back Treaty (Update 2)
11616:"European elections 2019: Country-by-country roundup – BBC News"
11442:
Minkus, Lara; Deutschmann, Emanuel; Delhey, Jan (October 2018).
10803:
10801:
8732:
The historical two-parties system, composed by the conservative
8544:, Chega got 7.2% of the vote and 12 out of the 230 seats in the
8278:
losing all 4 of its seats taking only 3.5% of the vote. The new
8220:
A prominent former Eurosceptic party in the Netherlands was the
7745:
organisation, supports Ireland leaving the EU and supported the
16961:
15688:"DJB: Suverenizam podrazumeva dostojanstvenu i slobodnu državu"
14046:"Il PCI alla manifestazione del 25 Marzo contro l'UE e la NATO"
13347:"Strong majority want a Minister for Brexit, according to poll"
13231:"BBC News Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election"
12719:"Yle – Tulospalvelu – Koko maa – Eduskuntavaalit 2019 – Yle.fi"
11930:
11860:
10676:"European spring – Trust in the EU and democracy is recovering"
9840:
policy officially supported remaining in the EU, although with
9768:, mainly across rural England and to a lesser degree in Wales.
9752:
9607:
8898:
8199:
7921:) and other political movements (e.g., the Sovereignist Front,
7829:
7746:
7589:
7585:
7497:
7338:
7053:
6886:
6558:
6399:
6275:
6170:
6169:
of France (formerly the National Front party until June 2018),
6050:
6042:
6001:
5857:
5737:
5641:
5593:
5473:
5284:
5268:
5221:
5213:
5209:
5141:
4890:
4878:
4874:
4866:
4541:
4423:
4351:
4291:
4243:
4219:
4159:
3832:
3760:
3700:
3652:
3628:
3568:
3357:
3310:
3305:
3238:
3233:
3178:
3173:
3130:
3125:
3106:
3101:
3046:
3041:
2943:
2886:
2839:
2761:
2696:
2657:
2631:
2426:
2402:
2206:
2201:
2170:
2165:
2146:
2141:
2110:
2105:
1989:
1911:
1846:
1794:
1768:
1703:
631:
609:
575:
485:
407:
342:
290:
264:
199:
13440:
12880:"Retreating Eurosceptics now settle for 'reforms from within'"
11073:
10841:
10205:
6601:
taking 3; neither party secured any MEPs. A coalition between
16580:
Euroscepticism as a Transnational and Pan-European Phenomenon
15624:
12149:
12072:
A Thorn in the side of European Elites:The new Euroscepticism
11187:
Euroscepticism as a Transnational and Pan-European Phenomenon
10798:
10377:
10323:
9873:
9317:
8690:
8521:
2019 saw the emergence of a new Eurosceptic political party,
7415:
6804:(ODS) (11%), and two hard eurosceptic parties, the far-right
6650:
has outplaced Attack, with it getting 14% on the most recent
6621:
5977:
5809:
5713:
5316:
5304:
5256:
5160:, such as European countries that did not support the US-led
5140:. Anti-Europeanism is sentiment or policies in opposition to
4882:
4411:
4327:
4279:
3820:
3736:
3688:
3298:
3293:
3214:
3209:
3166:
3161:
2826:
2735:
2683:
2302:
2297:
2242:
2237:
2194:
2189:
1976:
1885:
1833:
472:
381:
329:
15822:
15136:"Debatt: Kasta in EU-handduken och bilda ny frihandelsunion"
14374:
The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives
13809:"New Five Star Movement leader: 'We want to stay in the EU'"
12812:(in French). Euros du village. 29 April 2010. Archived from
12455:"Svobodní: Veřejné čtení Lisabonské smlouvy již tuto neděli"
8155:
Association Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine
6181:
in Poland. There were also notable falls in support for the
4537:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
17600:
16413:"2019 European election results | European Parliament"
16395:"Scots' backing for Remain raises threat of union's demise"
15338:"Iceland gets new govt, could restart talks on entering EU"
14537:"Standpunt: Europese Unie – superstaat nee, samenwerken ja"
13969:[Solidarity and the European Unione] (in Italian).
11260:"European Sources Online Information Guide: Euroscepticism"
9671:
being supportive of membership, but opposed to joining the
9355:
that advocates closer ties to Russia, and the left-leaning
9302:
Serbian politician Boško Obradović, a prominent eurosceptic
9003:. The Independence Party and the Progressive Party won the
8977:
8689:
The process of Europeanization changed during the years in
8376:
8165:
7930:
7734:, Sinn Féin won one seat and 11.7% of the vote, down 7.8%.
7482:
7267:
7112:
entity. Some of these hard Eurosceptic parties include the
6854:, member (and former leader) of the hard Eurosceptic party
6616:
Followers of Eurosceptic Attack tore down and trampled the
6428:
6267:
5311:
surveyed considered it a priority issue), Malta (65%), and
5148:
in the United States has long led to criticism of European
1327:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
14277:"Ai sovranisti nessuna Commissione del Parlamento europeo"
14028:
Marco Rizzo rips a copy of the Treaty of Rome (in Italian)
9535:
political party. It is represented by two deputies in the
9059:
alliance are the main moderate eurosceptic subject in the
9024:
The main Eurosceptic parties in Moldova are the left-wing
7188:
Eurosceptic party that says it is neither left nor right.
6096:(EFD) and is represented by 32 MEPs from nine countries.
4913:
The main reasons for Euroscepticism include beliefs that:
17778:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
14359:"Eiroskepticisms – no ideoloģijas par politisku līdzekli"
12810:"Européenes : la dynamique inédite du eurosceptcism"
10360:"The left must put Britain's EU withdrawal on the agenda"
9493:(MHP), which secured 11.1% of votes, and 49 seats in the
9290:, may have been an important reason for those voting no.
8363:
resisted giving his signature on behalf of Poland to the
7478:
6862:
and the fifth-most represented in the European Parliament
6858:(Dansk Folkeparti), the fifth-largest represented in the
6193:
rallied to gain second place after its poor 2014 result.
6064:
The main goal of the ID group was to reject the proposed
4589:
15892:"TKP, NATO'ya, ABD'ye ve Avrupa Birliği'ne neden karşı?"
15848:"Survey: Tighten Borders but Keep EU Accords, Say Swiss"
14636:"Dutch referendum a difficult result for EU and Ukraine"
14511:"EU en euro - Standpunten - Ja21! - Het Juiste Antwoord"
14303:"Von der Leyen vote may trigger snap elections in Italy"
11828:"Stronach-Partei: Gerüchte um vierten Mandatar "falsch""
11235:
Anti-Europeanism and Euroscepticism in the United States
9740:
who both endorsed UK secession from the European Union.
7785:(but not from the European Union) and the return to the
6716:
Parties with mainly Eurosceptic views in Cyprus are the
6475:), there are four Eurosceptic parties. The first one is
4893:), a decision that came into effect on 31 January 2020.
4887:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
16577:
16523:
Euroscepticism: The root causes and how to address them
16005:"The case for Brexit: lessons from the 1960s and 1970s"
14913:"Constitución Europea – Resultados del Referéndum 2005"
14795:"Wybory Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2020 r."
11602:
11441:
11189:(1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 50.
10463:
10337:
9430:
In February 2014, the Swiss voters narrowly approved a
9278:
and the RETE movement supported the "No" campaign. The
8874:
gained 2 seats with 9.7% of the vote, up 6.4%, and the
7044:
stated that her campaign would support exiting the EU.
6255:, former leader of the Austrian hard Eurosceptic party
6185:(previously topped the 2014 European election). Whilst
4992:
4846:
focus more on nationalism and immigration, such as the
16768:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
13384:"Poll suggests 88% of Irish people want Ireland in EU"
12986:
12784:"Européenes : l'UMP en tête, le PS en fort recul"
11760:
10622:"Standard Eurobarometer 71 (fieldwork June–July 2009)"
9097:
Norway has rejected EU membership in two referendums,
8991:
The three main Eurosceptic parties in Iceland are the
8577:
The Eurosceptic parties remained unrepresented in the
8083:
May 2004. The party is now pro-European. Nowadays the
7964:
in spring 2017, 48% of Italians tend not to trust the
6763:
said that they "needn't hurry to enter the Eurozone".
4889:
resulted in a 51.9% vote in favour of leaving the EU (
16351:"Liberal Democrats regroup around pro-Europe message"
13583:"SF says North should be able stay in EU in a Brexit"
13035:"German party says 'no' to the euro, 'yes' to the EU"
10691:
10689:
10530:
Han Werts, Marcel Lubbers, and Peer Scheepers (2013)
10247:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10055:"Socio-demographic trends in national public opinion"
9189:
Parties with mainly Eurosceptic views are the ruling
6386:
In 2019, Vlaams Belang stated in its program for the
6018:
4710:, is a political position involving criticism of the
16826:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
13993:"Intervista a Simone Di Stefano sull'Unione europea"
12322:
Simeonova, Elitsa; Wesolowsky, Tony (October 2022).
11670:"European Election results, polls and election news"
11573:
9129:
are also against Norway's current membership of the
7454:) got 42.6% of the votes and the Eurosceptic right (
6839:
Denmark and the European Union § Euroscepticism
16858:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
16773:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
15065:[V will not push for EU exit in election].
14860:"El legado de la crisis en el europeísmo en España"
13609:"The 2019 European Parliament elections in Ireland"
12321:
12017:"No 'Bexit' on the cards for Belgium, EU poll says"
11052:
10030:
Withdrawal from the European Union under Article 50
10012:(The rights and responsibilities of member states.)
9594:Anatoly Shariy is one of the closest associates of
9466:
Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland
8612:. Prominent Slovak Eurosceptic politicians include
8369:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
8070:is a soft Eurosceptic party. It is a member of the
7824:, but two of its leading members are presidents of
7804:A party that retains a Eurosceptic identity is the
6901:between 2001 and 2011 and again from 2015 to 2019.
6336:1.2%, with Team Stronach putting up no candidates.
5345:General public image of EU by country according to
16849:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
16562:Bertoncini, Yves; Koenig, Nicole (November 2014).
16376:"It's official: Britain has voted to Leave the EU"
16358:
16176:
15271:
15155:"Tsarukian Endorsed By Euroskeptic EU Politicians"
15103:"Internationell solidaritet - inte överstatlighet"
14685:"Polish President slams government eurozone drive"
14563:"Healthy farmers With each other, for each other!"
13747:
12612:Hvass, Jesper; Rytgaard, Nikolaj (15 March 2019).
10686:
10543:, European Union Politics, vol. 14 no. 2: 183–205.
10475:
10299:
10238:
9519:Founded on 26 August 2021 under the leadership of
9461:, all of which are considered right-wing parties.
8939:Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe
8933:, becoming the official opposition. Following the
6981:saw the emergence of a new hard Eurosceptic party
5132:are different. Euroscepticism is criticism of the
16542:
16095:
15469:; via the official website of the European Union.
15467:"EU sanctions against Russia over Ukraine crisis"
15152:
15048:
13471:"Lisbon Treaty is unchanged and must be rejected"
13133:"Results Germany - The Federal Returning Officer"
13086:"AfD chief Lucke denies plans to split the party"
12414:Petr Mach zvolen do čela Strany svobodných občanů
12116:
11800:"Austrian magnate's new party wants to dump euro"
11091:
11085:
11079:
10907:
10867:
10863:
10861:
10852:
10818:
10816:
10779:
10390:Fortunato, Piergiuseppe; Pecoraro, Marco (2022).
10389:
9787:. As a political compromise, the party's leader
9407:in international politics. Swiss voters rejected
8819:is still campaigning for Sweden to leave the EU.
8072:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
6818:Dividends worth CZK 270 billion were paid to the
6317:, although it has been inactive since June 2016.
18283:
16561:
15707:Party Responses to the EU in the Western Balkans
15622:
15616:
15440:[NOU 2012: 2: From outside and within].
14834:
14779:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
14743:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
14244:
13655:"Ireland, Brexit and why the EU must be opposed"
12481:"Lisbon treaty turmoil as Czechs demand opt-out"
12391:"Czech Republic is in no rush to implement euro"
12245:"Bulgaria puts off Eurozone membership for 2015"
11985:
11983:
11246:
10614:
10232:
9794:By forming a coalition with the strongly pro-EU
7013:The largest Eurosceptic party in Finland is the
6053:founded a new European Parliament group called "
4787:and wasteful, that it encourages high levels of
1322:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
18222:Largest cities by population within city limits
16605:Harmsen, Robert; Spiering, Menno, eds. (2004).
16604:
15740:"Switzerland poised to keep EU at arm's length"
15089:"Vänsterpartiet släpper kravet på att lämna EU"
14820:"SONDAJ – Euroscepticismul nu prinde la români"
13745:
13574:
13314:
13060:"German anti-euro AfD party wins seats in east"
11931:Jon Henley and Philip Oltermann (18 May 2019).
11583:The UK Federal Trust for Education and Research
11212:The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
10807:
9899:On 12 April 2019, a new Eurosceptic party, the
9876:voting to leave, and a significant majority in
7592:, which until around 2016, was identified as a
5128:While having some overlaps, Euroscepticism and
1499:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
601:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
15766:"Swiss still prefer bilateral accords with EU"
15480:Ukraine dismisses Russia's call for cease-fire
15208:"The Georgian March against migrants and NATO"
14141:[The failure of the euro] (in Italian)
13441:Richard Sinnott; Johan A. Elkink (July 2010).
13434:
12431:. Svobodni.cz. 5 February 2009. Archived from
12247:. Radio Bulgaria. 26 July 2011. Archived from
12237:
12221:. Parti du travail de Belgique. Archived from
11043:, 16 December 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
10892:
10858:
10813:
10697:"Closer to the Citizens, Closer to the Ballot"
10293:
10291:
10094:"EU scepticism threatens European integration"
9038:Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
9026:Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
8908:
6483:in the European Parliament. The second one is
6479:, a far-right party which was a member of the
4840:Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
4754:). The opposite of Euroscepticism is known as
16831:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
16786:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
16644:
15395:Iceland: further from EU membership than ever
14180:"Will Italy be next to reverse out of the EU"
13910:"Programma del Movimento La Fiamma Tricolore"
13721:"Grillo: «Referendum sull'euro entro un anno"
13489:"Oppose Second Referendum:But Urge a No Vote"
13279:"hu:Új politikai hangnemet szorgalmaz az LMP"
13106:
13032:
12922:(in French). NPA. 19 May 2010. Archived from
12611:
12511:, Bloomberg, 18 February 2009, archived from
11980:
11481:
11479:
10397:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
10262:
10260:
10047:
8893:retained its one seat with 6.8% of the vote.
8665:2019 European Parliament election in Slovenia
8460:The main Eurosceptic parties in Portugal are
8308:and the main Eurosceptic politicians include
8270:, Eurosceptic parties had mixed results with
8224:(LPF) established by politician and academic
6066:Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe
4814:Euroscepticism is found in groups across the
4680:
16804:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
16564:Euroscepticism or Europhobia: Voice vs Exit?
16444:"Inside Theresa May's Great British Failure"
15932:"Profile: Ukraine's 'Right Sector' movement"
15306:
15257:
15255:
14665:. Catholic Exchange – Sophia Institute Press
14660:
14162:Paolo Barnard: "Italexit, now!" (in Italian)
12457:. Svobodni.cz. 15 April 2009. Archived from
11776:(in German). 15 October 2009. Archived from
10775:
10773:
10701:Closer to the Citizens, Closer to the Ballot
10147:
9773:inconclusive general election result of 2010
8296:The main parties with Eurosceptic views are
7551:Hungarian withdrawal from the European Union
6599:National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria
6551:, leader of the Bulgarian Eurosceptic party
6433:2019 European Parliament election in Belgium
16658:
16216:"How UKIP became a British political force"
15842:
15840:
15315:"Iceland's EU bid is over, commission told"
14417:
13746:Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (9 January 2018).
12948:(in French). Lutte Ouvrière. Archived from
12838:(in French). Front National. Archived from
11504:
11488:"Europeans love the EU (and populists too)"
11116:
10944:
10870:Pan-European Perspectives on Party Politics
10288:
9445:, with 29.4% of the popular vote as of the
9432:referendum limiting the freedom of movement
8558:Romanian withdrawal from the European Union
8129:rejecting the European Constitution in 2005
7526:, who is the current Minister of Defence).
7522:(right-wing hard Eurosceptic party, led by
7104:, a pan-European Eurosceptic party. In the
7085:Right-wing Eurosceptic parties include the
6668:Croatian Party of Rights dr. Ante Starčević
6580:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
6466:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
6207:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
5106:, dominated by the right-wing Polish party
5104:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
4834:focus more on economic issues, such as the
3424:Political groups of the European Parliament
1495:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
17505:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
16651:
16637:
16266:
16242:"The Conservative Party split over Brexit"
16002:
15698:
15666:Institute of Political Studies in Belgrade
15261:
15179:
15125:. Sverigedemokraterna.se (9 October 2018).
15116:Vår politik A till Ö | Sverigedemokraterna
13835:"Populists vie for power after Italy vote"
12894:"Résolution du Parti de Gauche sur l'euro"
11476:
10257:
9868:of the United Kingdom, with a majority in
9732:. Other figures on the left have included
9649:European Communities membership referendum
9557:Parties with mainly Eurosceptic views are
9437:Eurosceptic political parties include the
8655:Parties with mainly Eurosceptic views are
7722:", but has a "principled opposition" to a
6808:(SPD) (11%) and the left-wing to far-left
6566:Parties with mainly Eurosceptic views are
4905:with levels varying across member states.
4687:
4673:
16543:Szczerbiak, Aleks; Taggart, Paul (2008).
16048:
16022:
15680:
15558:"San Marino al voto per l'ingresso in Ue"
15262:Foy, Henry; Fleming, Sam (3 March 2022).
15252:
14455:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 185.
14442:
14198:
14136:
13995:[Interview with Simone Di Stefano on
13938:
13858:"Passa all'unanimità il Trattato europeo"
13788:
13607:Johnston, Samuel A. T. (2 January 2020).
13540:
13408:
13297:
13198:
13116:
12075:. Wilfried Martens Centre. Archived from
12014:
11505:Mikulaschek, Christoph (29 August 2023).
11459:
11092:Taggart, Paul; Szczerbiak, Aleks (2001).
10970:
10770:
10419:
10409:
9195:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
9044:, with 35 MPs out of a total of 101 MPs.
8944:
8921:represents the main Eurosceptic party in
8845:in the European Parliament. The movement
8145:The conservative and right-wing populist
7905:), far-left political parties (e.g., the
7686:Euroscepticism in the Republic of Ireland
7676:got 3.3% of the votes, gaining no seats.
6843:Danish withdrawal from the European Union
6332:) polled 2.8%, gaining no seats, and the
1598:Publications Office of the European Union
17959:European Structural and Investment Funds
17881:European System of Financial Supervision
16746:Western European Union (1954–2011)
16373:
16028:
15837:
15555:
15360:
15288:"Stjórnarsáttmáli kynntur á Laugarvatni"
14876:
14448:
14376:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p. 19
13939:Durantini, Ermanno (28 September 2016).
13606:
13580:
13553:. Oxford University Press. p. 171.
13450:Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland
11574:Simon Hix; Abdul Noury (17 March 2006).
11162:The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism
10350:
10348:
10346:
10301:"Why aren't we shocked by a corrupt EU?"
9894:invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty
9615:
9297:
9154:
8951:Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
8674:
8417:
8381:
8153:as a think tank to campaign against the
8100:
8097:Dutch withdrawal from the European Union
7838:
7832:(where Lega gained 40.9% of the vote in
7820:. The party won 6.2% of the vote in the
7568:
7554:
7257:
7057:
6846:
6744:
6557:
6543:
6471:In the French-speaking part of Belgium (
6247:
5245:2016 United States presidential election
5200:A survey in November 2015, conducted by
5195:
5008:
4021:European System of Financial Supervision
1317:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
38:
16520:
16466:"Tory MPs launch rival campaign groups"
16133:
15738:Miserez, Marc-Andre (2 December 2012).
15737:
15648:
15625:"Introduction to nationalism in Serbia"
15534:
15335:
15329:
14365:
13855:
13677:"EU – A force for progress or profits?"
13473:. peoplebeforeprofit.ie. Archived from
13414:
12920:"Leur Europe n'est pas la nôtre !"
11603:FitzGibbon, Leruth & Startin (2016)
11269:. April 2015. p. 3. Archived from
10822:
10782:Euroscepticism and European Integration
10780:Arato, Krisztina; Kaniok, Petr (2009).
10464:FitzGibbon, Leruth & Startin (2016)
10338:FitzGibbon, Leruth & Startin (2016)
10251:
10181:
9583:In the 2019 parliamentary election the
8740:, collapsed. In the 2000s, the liberal
8596:Parties with Eurosceptic views are the
8518:(PNR) polled just 0.5%, with no seats.
8429:. Polish fishermen protest against the
7933:) by some left-wing thinkers, like the
7631:European parliamentary campaign of 2014
6646:, the far-right hard Eurosceptic party
6578:, which is a member of the Eurosceptic
6437:European Alliance of People and Nations
6371:part of Belgium, however the left-wing
6121:in Greece. Second places were taken by
5240:(79%), Cyprus (76%), and France (76%).
4718:. It ranges from those who oppose some
4527:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2452:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
27:Body of criticism of the European Union
14:
18284:
17423:European Economic and Social Committee
17232:Court of Justice of the European Union
16756:European Communities (1967–2009)
16441:
16392:
16323:
16158:
16105:Observatoire de la société britannique
15789:
15763:
15704:
15280:
15264:"Georgia and Moldova apply to join EU"
15232:
14539:(in Dutch). SP website. Archived from
14371:
14329:
13363:
13184:"Parliamentary Elections January 2015"
12417:(in Czech), CZ: CT24, 14 February 2009
12049:"Result of the 2014 European election"
11667:
11209:
11184:
11159:
11098:. Sussex European Institute. p. 7
10987:from the original on 11 December 2021.
10649:
10442:
10297:
9903:was officially launched by the former
9814:— that kept the issue bubbling under.
9633:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
9264:Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party
9219:A February 2014 poll conducted by the
8760:at all political levels, reaching the
8306:Confederation Liberty and Independence
8149:(FvD) party was originally founded by
7672:coming second with 16.1% of the vote.
7181:Chasse, Pêche, Nature & Traditions
6934:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
6810:Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
6791:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
6676:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights
6613:from IMRO, who is a hard Eurosceptic.
6232:
5247:revealed that the surprise victory of
5112:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
5093:
5086:taking into account the fact that the
5049:in 1975 by opposing membership of the
5024:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
5004:
4549:United States–European Union relations
1568:European Economic and Social Committee
18060:Stabilisation and Association Process
17757:Area of freedom, security and justice
16632:
16297:
16199:
16164:
16146:from the original on 12 February 2009
16063:
15442:Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
15063:"V ska inte driva EU-utträde i valet"
15023:
14986:
14953:South European Society & Politics
14949:
14469:from the original on 23 November 2023
14418:Subramanian, Samanth (9 March 2017).
13789:Salvatori, Pietro (6 February 2018).
13760:from the original on 12 January 2022.
12273:(in Bulgarian). Дневник. 3 March 2016
11640:
11485:
11053:Laurent De Boissieu (15 March 2012).
10354:
10343:
8878:took one seat with 6.3% of the vote.
7997:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
7981:committees of the European Parliament
7937:Giorgio Cremaschi and the journalist
7732:the 2019 European Parliament election
7690:Euroscepticism is a minority view in
7612:2014 Hungarian parliamentary election
7471:polls conducted in June and July 2015
6955:polled 8%, retaining its single MEP.
6652:2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election
6392:Economic and Monetary Union of the EU
6059:Europe of Democracies and Diversities
4572:European Union and the United Nations
4104:Foreign relations of EU member states
18055:European Union Association Agreement
16791:European Community (1993–2009)
16386:
16267:Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016).
15764:Keiser, Andreas (30 November 2012).
15642:
15623:Ljubomir Delevic (6 November 2013).
15444:(in Norwegian). 2010. Archived from
15159:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
14228:. Beppe Grillo' Blog. Archived from
14137:Cremaschi, Giorgio (20 March 2013).
13546:
13364:Galvin, Grainne (27 February 2017).
13010:. Wahl.tagesschau.de. Archived from
12029:from the original on 6 December 2023
11687:
11661:
11545:
11046:
11017:
10868:Lewis, Paul G; Webb, Paul D (2003).
10521:. John Wiley & Sons, 2018. p.256
10312:from the original on 12 January 2022
10091:
9954:
9884:, as well as an overwhelming 96% in
9612:Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
9396:Switzerland–European Union relations
8935:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
8927:2018 Armenian parliamentary election
8058:party had mainly Eurosceptic views.
8001:President of the European Commission
7968:compared to 36% of Italians who do.
7404:legislative election of January 2015
7221:
6741:Euroscepticism in the Czech Republic
6644:2021–2023 Bulgarian political crisis
5204:Opinion and Social on behalf of the
4577:European Union Association Agreement
4512:Switzerland–European Union relations
3409:Elections to the European Parliament
49:
17384:European Data Protection Supervisor
16686:Ideas of European unity before 1948
16029:Georgiou, Christakis (April 2017).
15556:Marceddu, David (19 October 2013).
15312:
15153:Ուղիղ հեռարձակում (21 March 2017).
14866:(6 February 2019). 6 February 2019.
14199:Armellini, Alvise (24 April 2015).
12527:"Svobodní: Evropa svobodných států"
12388:
11695:"European Parliament Election 2024"
11668:Poloni, Giulia (20 December 2023).
11228:
10722:"Living, working and COVID-19 data"
10298:Hannan, Daniel (14 November 2007).
9940:election of Boris Johnson as leader
8929:, the party gained 26 seats in the
8586:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
8068:Alternative Democratic Reform Party
6773:between 1997 and 2007, founded the
6718:Progressive Party of Working People
6697:that won 5 out of 151 seats at the
6693:that is vocally Eurosceptic is the
6684:Only Croatia – Movement for Croatia
6680:Croatian Christian Democratic Party
5117:
5055:that year's referendum on the issue
4482:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2033:Nuclear power in the European Union
1608:European Personnel Selection Office
1543:European Data Protection Supervisor
1504:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
18307:Withdrawal from the European Union
18080:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
17820:Common Security and Defence Policy
17815:Common Foreign and Security Policy
16521:Alibert, Juliette (October 2015).
15792:"'We're Not the Only EU Sceptics'"
15727:(in Serbian). Kurir. 10 July 2020.
15438:"NOU 2012: 2: Utenfor og innenfor"
15060:
14584:"Stemden we voor of tegen Europa?"
14430:from the original on 18 March 2017
13856:Caprara, Maurizio (24 July 2008).
12737:"The Finn's European Union Policy"
12015:Realfonzo, Ugo (6 December 2023).
10945:de La Baume, Maïa (26 June 2019).
10443:Carden, Edward (2 November 2015).
10010:Subsidiarity in the European Union
10000:Institutions of the European Union
9421:Switzerland and the European Union
9199:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
8883:European Parliament election, 2019
8868:European Parliament election, 2014
8856:favours a withdrawal from the EU.
8537:, securing 11.9% of those voting.
7822:2014 European Parliament elections
7662:European Parliament election, 2019
7534:European Parliament election, 2019
7494:European Parliament election, 2014
7359:Greek withdrawal from the Eurozone
7345:, and saw a strong performance in
7320:European Parliament election, 2019
7295:European Parliament election, 2014
7208:European Parliament election, 2019
7193:European Parliament election, 2014
7106:2009 European Parliament elections
7080:2009 European Parliament elections
7038:2018 Finnish presidential election
7030:European Parliament election, 2019
7019:European Parliament election, 2014
6582:. Bulgaria's Minister of Finance,
6280:2017 Austrian legislative election
6039:Members of the European Parliament
6019:History in the European Parliament
4978:the EU is responsible for driving
4636:Convention on the Future of Europe
4567:Microstates and the European Union
4447:Australia–European Union relations
4437:Argentina–European Union relations
3385:
3381:Microstates and the European Union
2962:
2930:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2496:
2037:
670:Withdrawal from the European Union
25:
18318:
17849:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
17446:European Union Military Committee
17418:European Committee of the Regions
16165:Mance, Henry (19 February 2016).
16096:Alexandre-Collier, Agnès (2015).
16003:Williamson, Adrian (5 May 2015).
15537:"San Marino rejects EU accession"
15535:Keating, Dave (23 October 2013).
15408:"Parties and Elections in Europe"
14489:"PVV: EU-droom is nu nachtmerrie"
14201:"Anti-euro talk spreads in Italy"
13581:Moriarty, Gerry (20 April 2015).
13515:"General Election Manifesto 2016"
12148:. Parti populaire. Archived from
11740:"BZÖ will raus aus der Euro-Zone"
11423:. Catalogue No. NA-04-16-323-EN-N
11373:. Catalogue No. NA-04-16-323-EN-N
11326:. Catalogue No. NA-04-16-323-EN-N
10827:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 5.
10825:The Making of Eurosceptic Britain
10586:. Catalogue No. NA-04-16-323-EN-N
10266:
10184:"Why anti-EUism is not left-wing"
9916:2019 European Parliament election
9601:
9332:they turned eurosceptic, and the
8972:is the main Eurosceptic party in
8790:, obtaining 69 seats, and in the
8738:Partido Socialista Obrero Español
8633:2019 European Parliament election
8579:2019 European Parliament election
8500:2019 European Parliament election
8485:2014 European Parliament election
8413:2019 European Parliament election
8268:2019 European Parliament election
8212:The agrarian and rural interests
8125:European Coal and Steel Community
7899:National Movement for Sovereignty
7868:2014 European Parliament election
7313:Alliance for Progress and Renewal
7126:2017 French presidential election
6960:2019 European Parliament election
6945:2014 European Parliament election
6938:The Greens–European Free Alliance
6827:2019 European Parliament election
6787:2014 European Parliament election
6759:In May 2010, the Czech president
6729:2019 European Parliament election
6706:2019 European Parliament election
6637:2019 European Parliament election
6595:2014 European Parliament election
6512:. It declares itself against the
6462:2014 European Parliament election
6388:2019 European Parliament election
6377:2014 European Parliament election
6341:2019 European Parliament election
6322:2014 European Parliament election
6196:
6140:
6135:President of the European Council
6099:
6071:
4614:European Coal and Steel Community
1578:European Union Military Committee
1563:European Committee of the Regions
1466:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1194:Member of the European Parliament
865:Abandoned treaties and agreements
17825:Permanent Structured Cooperation
17441:Political and Security Committee
17328:European Atomic Energy Community
16513:
16484:
16458:
16435:
16405:
16367:
16343:
16324:Cooper, Charlie (21 June 2016).
16317:
16291:
16260:
16234:
16208:
16193:
16136:"Cameron's Britain: Euro-doubts"
16127:
16089:
16057:
15996:
15970:
15944:
15924:
15910:
15884:
15862:
15811:
15783:
15757:
15731:
15713:
15590:
15570:
15549:
15528:
15510:
15491:
15472:
15460:
15430:
15418:
15400:
15388:
15226:
15200:
15173:
15146:
15128:
15109:
15095:
15081:
15054:
15017:
14980:
14943:
14923:
14905:
14870:
14852:
14812:
14787:
14751:
14715:
14703:
14677:
14654:
14628:
14598:
14576:
14555:
14529:
14503:
14481:
14411:
14380:
14351:
14323:
14295:
14269:
14218:
14192:
14172:
14153:
14130:
14093:
14081:(in Italian). Sovereignist Front
14068:
14038:
14019:
13985:
13959:
13932:
13902:
13874:
13849:
13827:
13801:
13782:
13764:
13739:
13713:
13701:. Socialist Party. 20 April 2012
13691:
13669:
13647:
13600:
13507:
13481:
13463:
13404:. The Journal. 10 February 2018.
13394:
13376:
13357:
13339:
13271:
13262:
13248:
13223:
13176:
13150:
13125:
13100:
13078:
13052:
13026:
13000:
12994:"Parties and Election in Europe"
12964:
12938:
12912:
12886:
12872:
12854:
12828:
12802:
12776:
12754:
12729:
12711:
12681:
12662:
11856:"Zerfallserscheinungen beim BZÖ"
11719:Nordland, Rod (4 October 2008).
9553:Ukraine–European Union relations
9320:. Political parties such as the
8905:quickly taking over the debate.
8527:that year's legislative election
8367:, objecting specifically to the
8087:often adopts Eurosceptic views.
7846:with the Eurosceptic economists
7226:
6968:People's Movement against the EU
6953:People's Movement against the EU
6897:, and supported the EU-positive
6868:People's Movement against the EU
6359:. The main Eurosceptic party in
6092:The ID group did reform, as the
5994:
5970:
5946:
5922:
5898:
5874:
5850:
5826:
5802:
5778:
5754:
5730:
5706:
5682:
5658:
5634:
5610:
5586:
5562:
5538:
5514:
5490:
5466:
5442:
5418:
5394:
5370:
5319:, Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, and
4917:integration undermines national
4740:and see the EU as unreformable (
4647:
4522:Ukraine–European Union relations
4497:Moldova–European Union relations
4477:Iceland–European Union relations
4472:Georgia–European Union relations
4442:Armenia–European Union relations
4422:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3350:
3337:
3324:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3052:
3040:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2949:
2936:
2923:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2892:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2832:
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2559:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2326:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2017:
2004:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1657:
1644:
1603:European External Action Service
1573:Political and Security Committee
1480:European Supervisory Authorities
1010:
857:European Economic Area Agreement
630:
608:
586:
574:
562:
550:
538:
526:
514:
502:
478:
465:
452:
439:
426:
413:
400:
387:
374:
361:
348:
335:
322:
309:
296:
283:
270:
257:
244:
231:
218:
205:
192:
179:
166:
153:
140:
115:
18227:National parties by affiliation
18070:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
18050:Economic Partnership Agreements
16741:Western Union (1948–1954)
16374:Withnall, Adam (24 June 2016).
16275:. The Spectator. Archived from
16200:Milne, Oliver (28 March 2017).
15694:(in Serbian). N1. 18 June 2020.
15522:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15239:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
15049:Szczerbiak & Taggart (2008)
14879:Journal of European Integration
14330:Amante, Angelo (21 July 2020).
14052:. 20 March 2017. Archived from
13967:"Solidarietà ed Unione Europea"
13679:. Socialist Party. 17 June 2015
13657:. Socialist Party. 28 June 2016
13033:Carla Bleiker (11 March 2013).
12632:
12605:
12575:
12557:
12545:
12519:
12499:
12473:
12447:
12421:
12405:
12382:
12352:
12334:
12328:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
12315:
12285:
12263:
12211:
12186:
12164:
12138:
12091:
12041:
12008:
11950:
11924:
11898:
11876:
11848:
11820:
11792:
11732:
11713:
11634:
11608:
11567:
11498:
11435:
11252:
11203:
11178:
11153:
11110:
11080:Szczerbiak & Taggart (2008)
10999:"Radio Prague: Current Affairs"
10991:
10964:
10938:
10901:
10886:
10853:Szczerbiak & Taggart (2008)
10744:
10714:
10668:
10643:
10631:. September 2009. pp. 91–3
10598:
10524:
10511:
10469:
10436:
10383:
10273:, Davekopel.org, archived from
9831:referendum on the EU membership
9537:Turkish Grand National Assembly
9434:of EU citizens to Switzerland.
9151:Russia–European Union relations
9133:. In addition, the libertarian
9093:Norway–European Union relations
8693:. In 1986 Spain entered in the
8431:EU's prohibition of cod fishing
8198:The pensioner's interest party
8028:For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK
7504:coming 3rd taking 3 seats, the
7410:(left and right-wing) parties (
7169:Citizen and Republican Movement
6798:2017 Czech legislative election
6754:President of the Czech Republic
6398:, and refuses the accession of
6330:Neutral Free Austria Federation
6094:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
5057:, emphasised his opposition to
4517:Turkey–European Union relations
4507:Russia–European Union relations
4502:Norway–European Union relations
4492:Mexico–European Union relations
4457:Canada–European Union relations
4452:Brazil–European Union relations
3977:Passports of the European Union
2967:Schengen Area from January 2023
18302:Politics of the European Union
18232:Presidents of the institutions
18028:European Higher Education Area
17606:International status and usage
17400:Agencies of the European Union
17133:European political foundations
16134:Mardell, Mark (26 June 2008).
15586:(in Italian). 21 October 2013.
15336:Lawless, Jill (7 March 2017).
15313:Fox, Benjamin (16 June 2013).
13206:"Greece turns, Europe wobbles"
13109:Frontiers in Political Science
12219:"Parti du travail de Belgique"
11247:Bertoncini & Koenig (2014)
10650:Wright, Oliver (7 June 2016),
10270:Silencing opposition in the EU
10233:Bertoncini & Koenig (2014)
10175:
10141:
10130:"Marine Le Pen's Real Victory"
10123:
10111:
10092:Kirk, Lisbeth (22 June 2011).
10085:
10073:
9585:Opposition Platform – For Life
9576:The far-right Ukrainian group
9559:Opposition Platform – For Life
9505:(Saadet Partisi), a far-right
9443:political party in Switzerland
9389:
8371:. Subsequently, Poland got an
8090:
7975:, the Italian Eurosceptic and
7584:for the national-conservative
7171:, a left-wing Eurosceptic and
6918:Single European Act referendum
6899:Liberal-Conservative coalition
6510:European Court of Human Rights
6481:Alliance for Peace and Freedom
5167:
4986:
4791:, or perceptions that it is a
4722:and policies and seek reform (
4487:Japan–European Union relations
4462:China–European Union relations
1618:European Administrative School
1514:European Data Protection Board
1399:European Investment Bank Group
108:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
18023:European Common Aviation Area
17478:Charter of Fundamental Rights
17451:European Union Military Staff
17351:European University Institute
17140:Council of the European Union
16442:Forgey, Quint (24 May 2019).
16393:Dickie, Mure (24 June 2016).
16298:Mason, Rowena (30 May 2016).
15790:Kuenzi, Renat (15 May 2014).
15397:, euobserver 11 December 2017
15290:. 22 May 2013. Archived from
15233:Crosby, Alan (20 July 2017).
15180:Passarelli, Gianluca (2018).
15026:Le quattro crisi della Spagna
14966:10.1080/13608746.2016.1151127
14661:Hilary White (9 April 2008).
14103:[The European Union]
13625:10.1080/07907184.2019.1652165
13550:The New Politics of Sinn Fein
13370:Ireland – European Commission
13088:. Deutsche Welle. 19 May 2015
12529:. Svobodni.cz. Archived from
11886:(in German). 17 December 2009
10808:Harmsen & Spiering (2004)
10041:
9736:and socialist trade unionist
9274:declared itself neutral, and
9230:
9193:, and opposition parties the
9050:
8792:2019 Spanish general election
8780:2015 Spanish general election
8542:2022 Portuguese snap election
8506:took 9.8% and gained 1 seat,
8061:
7872:The Other Europe with Tsipras
7773:movement founded by comedian
7071:Europe of Nations and Freedom
6672:Croatian Pure Party of Rights
6464:. In April 2019, it stood in
6217:). The three exceptions were
5176:has also been referred to as
4950:it encourages high levels of
4803:, that it is responsible for
4467:European Union–NATO relations
3513:Elections in EU member states
3444:Referendums related to the EU
1439:European University Institute
1433:European University Institute
660:Germany–Netherlands relations
18018:European Political Community
17864:European Banking Supervision
17356:European Stability Mechanism
16175:. London, UK. Archived from
15498:What Russia thinks of Europe
15412:www.parties-and-elections.eu
14891:10.1080/07036337.2014.916286
14798:prezydent20200628.pkw.gov.pl
14586:(in Dutch). NOS. 23 May 2014
14491:(in Dutch). NOS. 19 May 2014
14076:"Atto costitutivo e statuto"
13941:"Intervista a Roberto Fiore"
11864:(in German). 12 October 2012
11641:Adler, Katya (27 May 2019).
10192:Alliance for Workers Liberty
9985:European Referendum Campaign
9631:and former co-leader of the
8772:Candidatura d'Unitat Popular
8512:Ecologist Party "The Greens"
8187:The conservative Protestant
8049:
7573:An anti-EU poster in Hungary
7363:Greek government-debt crisis
7327:2021 German Federal Election
7040:, the Finns Party candidate
6979:2019 Danish general election
6806:Freedom and Direct Democracy
6609:secured an MEP position for
6514:Global Compact for Migration
6239:2015 European migrant crisis
6032:
6023:
4965:elite at the expense of the
4908:
4848:2015 European migrant crisis
4799:elite at the expense of the
4004:European Banking Supervision
2042:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1489:Executive agencies of the EU
1426:European Stability Mechanism
1420:European Stability Mechanism
7:
18090:Union for the Mediterranean
17869:Single Resolution Mechanism
17808:Vehicle registration plates
17762:Migration and asylum policy
17741:Potential superpower status
15161:(in Armenian). Azatutyun.am
14931:"Standard Eurobarometer 68"
14842:"Standard Eurobarometer 26"
14449:Thompson, Wayne C. (2014).
14252:"Standard Eurobarometer 87"
12764:. reuters. 13 December 2017
12554:. Reuters.com. 1 July 2016.
12429:"Svobodní: Výzva senátorům"
12194:"Program Libertarian Party"
11991:"Standard Eurobarometer 90"
11836:(in German). 26 August 2012
11486:Heath, Ryan (23 May 2018).
11131:10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500192
10971:Tony Benn (25 March 2013).
10182:Matthew (26 October 2011).
9968:
9641:European Economic Community
9473:French-speaking Switzerland
9137:and Christian-conservative
8909:In other European countries
8663:. Neither won seats in the
8650:
8637:People's Party Our Slovakia
8610:People's Party Our Slovakia
8591:
8455:
8359:Former president of Poland
8044:Eurosceptic Party of Action
8036:Union of Greens and Farmers
7917:and the political movement
7726:. In its manifesto for the
7003:Conservative People's Party
6699:2016 parliamentary election
6607:Bulgaria Without Censorship
6539:
6215:Europe of Sovereign Nations
5156:in European countries, and
4934:lacks democratic legitimacy
4777:lacks democratic legitimacy
4619:European Economic Community
4009:Single Resolution Mechanism
3376:EEA National Identity cards
2913:Schengen Information System
2445:Enlargement of the eurozone
2054:Economic and Monetary Union
1510:Corporate bodies of the EU
1128:Council preparatory bodies
877:UK membership renegotiation
10:
18323:
18033:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
17731:Differentiated integration
17297:European Court of Auditors
17128:European political parties
15850:. thelocal.ch. 19 May 2016
15649:Antonić, Slobodan (2012).
14283:(in Italian). 10 July 2019
11768:"BZÖ wird "rechtsliberal""
10411:10.1057/s41599-022-01317-y
9890:British Overseas Territory
9605:
9550:
9546:
9491:Nationalist Movement Party
9393:
9322:Democratic Party of Serbia
9280:Citizens' Rights Directive
9148:
9111:Christian Democratic Party
9090:
9019:
8986:
8964:
8913:
8736:and the social-democratic
8555:
8551:
8535:2021 presidential election
8514:took 6.9% and 2 seats and
8510:working in coalition with
8508:Portuguese Communist Party
8489:Portuguese Communist Party
8466:Portuguese Communist Party
8289:
8202:is moderately Eurosceptic.
8094:
7956:According to the Standard
7760:Italexit (political party)
7757:
7683:
7679:
7647:differentiated integration
7548:
7544:
7396:London School of Economics
7356:
7217:
7051:
7008:
6988:
6926:Denmark's joining the euro
6836:
6832:
6779:Lisbon Treaty ratification
6738:
6734:
6657:
6522:Common Agricultural Policy
6413:the financial cost of the
6346:
6287:Bündnis Zukunft Österreich
6243:
6236:
6055:Independence and Democracy
5152:, such as the size of the
5121:
4971:the EU is responsible for
1592:Inter-institutional bodies
1337:Public Prosecutor's Office
1304:European Court of Auditors
1297:European Court of Auditors
1250:Court of Justice of the EU
29:
18250:
18202:
18150:House of European History
18138:
18129:
17984:
17772:European Judicial Network
17749:
17663:
17654:
17642:Health expense per person
17571:
17562:
17463:
17431:
17408:
17392:
17369:
17316:
17289:Supreme audit institution
17287:
17252:
17222:
17165:
17076:
17067:
17058:
16983:
16974:
16932:
16874:
16839:
16816:
16799:
16781:
16763:
16754:
16731:
16724:
16676:
16667:
16050:10.1163/1569206X-12341511
15658:Serbian Political Thought
15602:Sussex European Institute
14139:"Il fallimento dell'euro"
13813:The Local (Italy edition)
13307:. NewsTalk. 29 May 2015.
13118:10.3389/fpos.2024.1063039
12172:"Posted worker directive"
11748:(in German). 21 June 2012
11729:. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
11523:10.1177/14651165231190322
11461:10.1017/S1537592718003262
10784:. CPI/PSRC. p. 162.
9484:
9459:Geneva Citizens' Movement
9376:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
9368:People's Freedom Movement
9341:Socialist Party of Serbia
9293:
9144:
9086:
9077:Democratic Party of Unity
8805:
8285:
8164:The conservative-liberal
8040:For Latvia from the Heart
8017:
7655:eco-social market economy
7623:Politics Can Be Different
7582:Prime Minister of Hungary
7564:Prime Minister of Hungary
7372:Communist Party of Greece
7352:
7235:This section needs to be
7167:which received 1.2%. The
7047:
6711:
6534:Workers' Party of Belgium
6303:, and 10% of the vote in
4961:organisation serving the
4795:organisation serving the
4654:European Union portal
1257:European Court of Justice
684:Treaties and Declarations
650:Belgium–Germany relations
17341:European Investment Fund
17336:European Investment Bank
16582:. Taylor & Francis.
16571:Jacques Delors Institute
16533:Heinrich Böll Foundation
15709:. Springer. p. 134.
15651:"Eurosceptism in Serbia"
15270:. London. Archived from
15003:10.1177/1354068817710223
12790:(in French). 7 June 2010
11622:. Bbc.co.uk. 27 May 2019
11448:Perspectives on Politics
11267:Cardiff University Press
11040:Popular Republican Union
10497:10.1177/0263395718784704
9929:Blue Collar Conservative
9451:Federal Democratic Union
9403:has long been known for
9266:suggested voting with a
9061:Parliament of Montenegro
8957:, with its leader being
8847:Folkrörelsen Nej till EU
8670:
8657:Slovenian National Party
8546:Assembly of the Republic
8516:National Renovator Party
8491:won three seats and the
8390:, Polish Prime Minister
8189:Reformed Political Party
8077:
7929:and the creation of the
7753:
7728:2015 UK general election
7616:Hungarian Workers' Party
7580:is the soft Eurosceptic
7163:which received 4.8% and
7161:New Anticapitalist Party
7114:Popular Republican Union
7097:Mouvement pour la France
6970:lost their seat and the
6908:, minorities within the
6906:Socialist People's Party
6664:Croatian Party of Rights
6315:The Reform Conservatives
6307:. It dissolved in 2017.
6264:Freedom Party of Austria
5083:Popular Republican Union
4826:, and is often found in
1537:Other independent bodies
982:Legislative institutions
955:College of Commissioners
935:Von der Leyen Commission
655:France–Germany relations
97:This article is part of
18045:European Peace Facility
17272:System of Central Banks
15503:3 December 2018 at the
15061:TT (17 February 2019).
14050:Italian Communist Party
13866:. Milan. Archived from
13613:Irish Political Studies
13137:www.bundeswahlleiter.de
12674:19 October 2019 at the
12126:. Université de Louvain
12099:"Vlaams Belang program"
11511:European Union Politics
11210:Steven, Martin (2020).
10823:Gifford, Chris (2008).
10538:5 February 2016 at the
10017:United States of Europe
10005:Radical right in Europe
9441:, which is the largest
9183:Eurasian Economic Union
9030:Eurasian Economic Union
8647:did not win any seats.
8525:, who gained a seat in
8214:Farmer–Citizen Movement
7915:Italian Communist Party
7848:Claudio Borghi Aquilini
7508:taking 2 seats and the
7279:Alternative for Germany
7067:National Front (France)
6914:Social Democratic Party
6367:which is active in the
6253:Heinz-Christian Strache
5146:American exceptionalism
4736:), to those who oppose
2918:Visa Information System
2346:Other currencies in use
1137:Council Working Parties
18155:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
18001:European Economic Area
17859:European banking union
17736:Privileged partnership
17591:Government procurement
16036:Historical Materialism
15705:Stojić, Marko (2017).
15425:Venstre sier ja til EU
15121:9 October 2018 at the
15028:. Bologna: Il Mulino.
14395:(Report) (in French).
13491:. IRSP. Archived from
13186:. Ministry of Interior
11249:, pp. pages=6 ff.
10872:. Brill. p. 211.
9700:minister on the 1970s
9636:
9627:and current leader of
9525:Victory Party (Turkey)
9357:Movement of Socialists
9353:Serbian People's Party
9303:
9284:right of free movement
9260:Union for the Republic
9186:
9131:European Economic Area
9073:Party of Serb Radicals
9005:parliamentary election
8945:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8802:, obtaining 24 seats.
8701:feeling, according to
8686:
8434:
8427:obscene Slavic gesture
8399:
8252:, but most of all the
8120:
8006:In July 2020, senator
7973:2019 European election
7863:
7720:the all-Ireland agenda
7574:
7566:
7274:
7143:French Communist Party
7074:
6863:
6802:Civic Democratic Party
6771:Civic Democratic Party
6756:
6626:liberation of Bulgaria
6563:
6555:
6516:. The last one is the
6259:
6083:British National Party
5045:MP who fought against
5018:
4742:anti-European Unionism
4631:Western European Union
3999:European banking union
3935:European Single Market
3504:2024 (latest election)
3391:
3390:European Economic Area
2979:European Economic Area
2968:
2502:
2043:
1469:Single market agencies
890:Executive institutions
830:Treaties of succession
521:Bosnia and Herzegovina
91:
18100:Free trade agreements
17942:Health Insurance Card
17876:Capital Markets Union
17726:Democratic legitimacy
17696:Optimum currency area
17517:Legislative procedure
17262:European Central Bank
15674:10.22182/spt.512012.4
14111:Italy. Archived from
13008:"Bundestagswahl 2017"
12174:. European Commission
12051:. European Parliament
11721:Charging To The Right
11592:on 25 September 2006.
10148:Erkanor Saka (2009).
9959:Ben Chu, writing for
9945:2019 general election
9866:constituent countries
9844:party leader and his
9829:For the 23 June 2016
9820:2015 general election
9745:UK Independence Party
9619:
9447:2015 federal election
9374:, Love, Faith, Hope,
9311:Serbian Radical Party
9301:
9158:
8678:
8641:Slovak National Party
8598:Slovak National Party
8584:The soft Eurosceptic
8568:Greater Romania Party
8478:Portugal's parliament
8421:
8385:
8231:2002 general election
8207:Party for the Animals
8104:
7856:Antonio Maria Rinaldi
7842:
7791:2018 general election
7779:2013 general election
7674:Our Homeland Movement
7602:Our Homeland Movement
7572:
7558:
7261:
7061:
6964:Danish People's Party
6949:Danish People's Party
6891:Danish People's Party
6856:Danish People's Party
6850:
6752:, former Eurosceptic
6748:
6561:
6547:
6420:less competences for
6251:
6183:Danish People's Party
5283:(84%), and lowest in
5196:Eurobarometer surveys
5162:2003 invasion of Iraq
5012:
4016:Capital Markets Union
3928:Free Trade Agreements
3389:
2966:
2500:
2041:
1350:European Central Bank
1311:Other auditory bodies
1291:Auditory institutions
1244:Judicial institutions
989:Legislative procedure
871:European Constitution
795:Treaties of accession
42:
18297:Political neologisms
18212:Books on the subject
18075:EU Gateway Programme
18038:EU/ESA Space Council
17996:Neighbourhood Policy
17954:Regional development
17920:Environmental policy
17910:Educational policies
17837:Neighbourhood Policy
17681:Intergovernmentalism
17671:European integration
17586:Community preference
17537:Enhanced cooperation
17522:Citizens' Initiative
17361:Unified Patent Court
17212:Directorates-General
17003:Environmental issues
16363:on 10 December 2022.
16009:History & Policy
15427:(27 September 2020).
15276:on 10 December 2022.
15024:Bosco, Anna (2018).
14919:on 26 February 2005.
14691:. Malta. 25 May 2009
13999:] (in Italian).
13547:Bean, Kevin (2008).
13459:on 25 December 2010.
11912:(in Austrian German)
11308:. pp. 114–119.
11276:on 23 September 2015
11033:8 April 2014 at the
11024:Asselineau, François
10893:Sofia Vasilopoulou.
10568:. pp. 104–113.
9751:the European Union (
9439:Swiss People's Party
9415:, and EU membership
9282:, which defines the
9206:annexation of Crimea
9115:Socialist Left Party
8822:The nationalist and
8812:Left Party of Sweden
8800:Congress of Deputies
8788:Congress of Deputies
8711:economic development
8533:finish third in the
8437:In 2019, the former
8423:"Trumna dla rybaków"
7993:Ursula von der Leyen
7960:87 conducted by the
7670:Democratic Coalition
7538:legislative election
7100:, which was part of
7091:Debout la République
6910:Social Liberal Party
6449:New Flemish Alliance
6334:Reform Conservatives
6041:(MEPs) from the UK,
5138:European integration
5068:The Czech president
5051:European Communities
5047:European integration
4844:right-wing populists
4842:, while Eurosceptic
4836:European debt crisis
4716:European integration
4608:European Communities
4048:Enhanced cooperation
3419:European foundations
3036:(provisional member)
1585:EU/ESA Space Council
1452:Unified Patent Court
1446:Unified Patent Court
1232:National parliaments
1122:Directorates-general
18237:Terrorist incidents
18065:Eastern Partnership
18006:EEA Joint Committee
17925:European Green Deal
17895:Agricultural policy
17701:Supranational union
17192:European Commission
17150:General Secretariat
17086:European Parliament
17041:Special territories
16841:Financial stability
16181:on 10 December 2022
16067:(29 October 1971).
15583:Il Fatto Quotidiano
15563:Il Fatto Quotidiano
15488:. 1 September 2014.
15294:on 11 November 2013
14936:European Commission
14846:European Commission
14452:Western Europe 2014
14397:Chamber of Deputies
14256:European Commission
13863:Corriere della Sera
13815:. 25 September 2017
13725:Corriere della Sera
13066:. 15 September 2014
12816:on 16 November 2010
12644:election-results.eu
12533:on 1 September 2010
12393:. The Baltic Course
12199:. Libertarian Party
11995:European Commission
10920:The Daily Telegraph
10914:(19 October 2012).
10758:. 28 September 2020
10732:on 27 February 2022
10629:European Commission
10609:European Commission
10306:The Daily Telegraph
10277:on 29 December 2016
9804:The Daily Telegraph
9802:or press — lead by
9669:soft Euroscepticism
9623:, former Leader of
9529:Turkish nationalist
9315:right-wing populist
9042:Moldovan Parliament
9011:In 2017, Iceland's
8997:Left-Green Movement
8824:right-wing populist
8724:In 2008, after the
8446:president of Poland
8326:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
8280:Forum for Democracy
8254:(Liberal) Democrats
8246:Christian Democrats
8147:Forum for Democracy
7995:, member of pro-EU
7962:European Commission
7919:Power to the People
7724:European superstate
7633:party Co-president
7629:stance. During the
7145:, which formed the
6783:Chamber of Deputies
6775:Free Citizens Party
6691:parliamentary party
6498:European Commission
6441:European Parliament
6326:EU Withdrawal Party
6233:In EU member states
6211:Patriots for Europe
6125:in Ireland and the
5206:European Commission
5180:as opposed to mere
5174:hard Euroscepticism
5094:Soft Euroscepticism
5079:François Asselineau
5061:and his support of
5028:European Parliament
5005:Hard Euroscepticism
4832:left-wing populists
4751:hard Euroscepticism
4733:soft Euroscepticism
4087:Ext. Action Service
4072:High Representative
4038:European Federation
3912:Policies and issues
3371:EEA Joint Committee
2501:Eurozone since 2015
1523:Joint undertakings
1147:European Parliament
928:European Commission
751:Treaty of Amsterdam
739:Single European Act
691:Schuman Declaration
645:Special territories
623:Applicant countries
495:Candidate countries
18:Hard euroscepticism
18085:Northern Dimension
17832:Enlargement Policy
17774:(criminal matters)
17686:Multi-speed Europe
17379:European Ombudsman
17035:(first-level NUTS)
17018:Larger urban zones
16417:europarl.europa.eu
16279:on 22 October 2016
16074:The New York Times
15984:. 26 February 2021
15940:. 21 January 2014.
15448:on 20 October 2013
15348:on 12 January 2017
14517:on 18 January 2021
14101:"L'Unione europea"
12974:. BBC. 27 May 2014
12882:. 6 November 2019.
12868:. 16 January 2019.
12842:on 13 October 2009
12693:europarl.europa.eu
12587:europarl.europa.eu
12364:europarl.europa.eu
12297:europarl.europa.eu
12022:The Brussels Times
11962:europarl.europa.eu
11405:. pp. 73–75.
11355:. pp. 87–92.
10926:on 21 October 2012
10059:europarl.europa.eu
9692:Foreign Secretary
9664:Conservative Party
9662:Historically, the
9637:
9590:The leader of the
9384:Leviathan Movement
9339:Historically, the
9330:Vojislav Koštunica
9304:
9187:
8993:Independence Party
8919:Prosperous Armenia
8859:Around 75% of the
8832:Schengen Agreement
8766:autonomous regions
8744:and leftist party
8695:European Community
8687:
8435:
8400:
8396:Jarosław Kaczyński
8392:Mateusz Morawiecki
8121:
8008:Gianluigi Paragone
7989:Five Star Movement
7864:
7771:anti-establishment
7767:Five Star Movement
7657:within the union.
7651:multi-speed Europe
7621:The green-liberal
7575:
7567:
7510:Independent Greeks
7275:
7075:
6995:Independence Party
6972:Red-Green Alliance
6883:Red-Green Alliance
6864:
6757:
6564:
6556:
6502:universal suffrage
6363:is the right-wing
6260:
6127:Five Star Movement
5340:Next Generation EU
5072:rejected the term
5019:
4816:political spectrum
4702:, also spelled as
4626:European Community
4557:Common Travel Area
4043:Multi-speed Europe
3900:Fundamental Rights
3451:European elections
3392:
2969:
2503:
2044:
1548:European Ombudsman
1025:July–December 2024
851:Schengen Agreement
763:Berlin Declaration
733:Solemn Declaration
703:Europe Declaration
92:
18279:
18278:
18198:
18197:
18185:Telephone numbers
18125:
18124:
17900:Cultural policies
17650:
17649:
17637:Unemployment rate
17459:
17458:
17319:international-law
17312:
17311:
17302:Secretary-General
17054:
17053:
17013:Geographic centre
16970:
16969:
16870:
16869:
16812:
16811:
15956:www.ukrinform.net
15920:. 26 August 2021.
15376:. 11 January 2017
14232:on 16 August 2017
14118:on 16 August 2017
14056:on 16 August 2017
14007:on 16 August 2017
13973:. 21 January 2017
13947:on 16 August 2017
13920:on 16 August 2017
13778:. 9 January 2018.
12952:on 8 October 2009
12461:on 20 August 2011
12146:"Parti populaire"
11221:978-1-5261-3914-6
11196:978-1-138-59843-0
11171:978-0-367-50003-0
9955:Counter-criticism
9855:Liberal Democrats
9796:Liberal Democrats
9781:the Conservatives
9775:, resulting in a
9681:Margaret Thatcher
9596:Viktor Medvedchuk
9464:In addition, the
9288:European citizens
9210:Alexey Borodavkin
9160:Russian President
9001:Progressive Party
8931:National Assembly
8903:COVID-19 pandemic
8386:Polish President
8322:Dariusz Grabowski
8276:Party for Freedom
8235:Party for Freedom
8140:Party for Freedom
8110:Party for Freedom
8056:Order and Justice
8024:National Alliance
7879:Brothers of Italy
7874:had three seats.
7666:Momentum Movement
7469:According to the
7384:Course of Freedom
7283:German Parliament
7256:
7255:
7201:François Hollande
7120:and formerly the
6860:Danish parliament
6518:Parti libertarien
6506:judicial activism
6394:, and to end the
6203:elections of 2024
6147:elections of 2019
6131:Herman Van Rompuy
6106:elections of 2014
6078:elections of 2009
6016:
6015:
4903:COVID-19 pandemic
4783:, that it is too
4771:, that the EU is
4697:
4696:
4065:Foreign relations
1998:Associated states
1613:Anti-Fraud Office
1332:Anti-Fraud Office
1267:Advocates General
1113:Secretary-General
997:Council of the EU
965:Secretary-General
745:Maastricht Treaty
89:
88:
16:(Redirected from
18314:
18259:
18136:
18135:
18013:Energy Community
17932:Fisheries policy
17691:Neofunctionalism
17661:
17660:
17569:
17568:
17511:Official Journal
17498:Citizens' Rights
17237:Court of Justice
17175:European Council
17123:Political groups
17074:
17073:
17065:
17064:
17036:
16981:
16980:
16761:
16760:
16729:
16728:
16674:
16673:
16653:
16646:
16639:
16630:
16629:
16624:
16601:
16574:
16568:
16558:
16537:
16530:
16508:
16507:
16505:
16503:
16488:
16482:
16481:
16479:
16477:
16462:
16456:
16455:
16453:
16451:
16439:
16433:
16432:
16430:
16428:
16419:. Archived from
16409:
16403:
16402:
16390:
16384:
16383:
16371:
16365:
16364:
16362:
16357:. Archived from
16347:
16341:
16340:
16338:
16336:
16321:
16315:
16314:
16312:
16310:
16295:
16289:
16288:
16286:
16284:
16264:
16258:
16257:
16255:
16253:
16238:
16232:
16231:
16229:
16227:
16212:
16206:
16205:
16197:
16191:
16190:
16188:
16186:
16180:
16162:
16156:
16155:
16153:
16151:
16131:
16125:
16124:
16113:10.4000/osb.1778
16102:
16093:
16087:
16086:
16084:
16082:
16061:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16026:
16020:
16019:
16017:
16015:
16000:
15994:
15993:
15991:
15989:
15982:Atlantic Council
15974:
15968:
15967:
15965:
15963:
15948:
15942:
15941:
15928:
15922:
15921:
15914:
15908:
15907:
15905:
15903:
15888:
15882:
15881:
15879:
15877:
15866:
15860:
15859:
15857:
15855:
15844:
15835:
15834:
15832:
15830:
15825:on 13 April 2016
15815:
15809:
15808:
15806:
15804:
15787:
15781:
15780:
15778:
15776:
15761:
15755:
15754:
15752:
15750:
15735:
15729:
15728:
15717:
15711:
15710:
15702:
15696:
15695:
15684:
15678:
15677:
15655:
15646:
15640:
15639:
15637:
15635:
15620:
15614:
15613:
15611:
15609:
15594:
15588:
15587:
15574:
15568:
15567:
15553:
15547:
15546:
15532:
15526:
15525:
15524:. 2 August 2018.
15514:
15508:
15495:
15489:
15476:
15470:
15464:
15458:
15457:
15455:
15453:
15434:
15428:
15422:
15416:
15415:
15404:
15398:
15392:
15386:
15385:
15383:
15381:
15364:
15358:
15357:
15355:
15353:
15344:. Archived from
15342:Associated Press
15333:
15327:
15326:
15324:
15322:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15299:
15284:
15278:
15277:
15275:
15259:
15250:
15249:
15247:
15245:
15230:
15224:
15223:
15221:
15219:
15204:
15198:
15197:
15177:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15166:
15150:
15144:
15143:
15140:www.expressen.se
15132:
15126:
15113:
15107:
15106:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15085:
15079:
15078:
15076:
15074:
15058:
15052:
15046:
15040:
15039:
15021:
15015:
15014:
14984:
14978:
14977:
14947:
14941:
14940:
14927:
14921:
14920:
14909:
14903:
14902:
14874:
14868:
14867:
14856:
14850:
14849:
14848:. November 1986.
14838:
14832:
14831:
14829:
14827:
14816:
14810:
14809:
14807:
14805:
14791:
14785:
14784:
14778:
14770:
14768:
14766:
14755:
14749:
14748:
14742:
14734:
14732:
14730:
14719:
14713:
14707:
14701:
14700:
14698:
14696:
14681:
14675:
14674:
14672:
14670:
14658:
14652:
14651:
14649:
14647:
14632:
14626:
14625:
14623:
14621:
14602:
14596:
14595:
14593:
14591:
14580:
14574:
14573:
14571:
14569:
14559:
14553:
14552:
14550:
14548:
14533:
14527:
14526:
14524:
14522:
14513:. Archived from
14507:
14501:
14500:
14498:
14496:
14485:
14479:
14478:
14476:
14474:
14446:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14415:
14409:
14408:
14406:
14404:
14394:
14384:
14378:
14377:
14369:
14363:
14362:
14355:
14349:
14348:
14346:
14344:
14327:
14321:
14320:
14318:
14316:
14299:
14293:
14292:
14290:
14288:
14273:
14267:
14266:
14264:
14262:
14248:
14242:
14241:
14239:
14237:
14222:
14216:
14215:
14213:
14211:
14196:
14190:
14189:
14188:. 16 March 2017.
14176:
14170:
14164:
14157:
14151:
14150:
14148:
14146:
14134:
14128:
14127:
14125:
14123:
14117:
14106:
14097:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14086:
14080:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14042:
14036:
14030:
14023:
14017:
14016:
14014:
14012:
14003:. Archived from
13989:
13983:
13982:
13980:
13978:
13963:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13952:
13936:
13930:
13929:
13927:
13925:
13916:. Archived from
13906:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13878:
13872:
13871:
13870:on 22 July 2011.
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13831:
13825:
13824:
13822:
13820:
13805:
13799:
13798:
13786:
13780:
13779:
13768:
13762:
13761:
13751:
13743:
13737:
13736:
13734:
13732:
13717:
13711:
13710:
13708:
13706:
13695:
13689:
13688:
13686:
13684:
13673:
13667:
13666:
13664:
13662:
13651:
13645:
13644:
13604:
13598:
13597:
13595:
13593:
13578:
13572:
13571:
13569:
13567:
13544:
13538:
13537:
13531:
13529:
13519:
13511:
13505:
13504:
13502:
13500:
13485:
13479:
13478:
13467:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13452:. Archived from
13447:
13438:
13432:
13431:
13412:
13406:
13405:
13398:
13392:
13391:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13361:
13355:
13354:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13332:
13318:
13312:
13311:
13301:
13295:
13294:
13292:
13290:
13275:
13269:
13266:
13260:
13259:
13258:. 24 March 2018.
13252:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13241:
13227:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13216:
13202:
13196:
13195:
13193:
13191:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13169:
13154:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13143:
13129:
13123:
13122:
13120:
13104:
13098:
13097:
13095:
13093:
13082:
13076:
13075:
13073:
13071:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13045:
13030:
13024:
13023:
13021:
13019:
13004:
12998:
12997:
12990:
12984:
12983:
12981:
12979:
12968:
12962:
12961:
12959:
12957:
12942:
12936:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12916:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12876:
12870:
12869:
12858:
12852:
12851:
12849:
12847:
12832:
12826:
12825:
12823:
12821:
12806:
12800:
12799:
12797:
12795:
12780:
12774:
12773:
12771:
12769:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12747:
12741:
12733:
12727:
12726:
12715:
12709:
12708:
12706:
12704:
12695:. Archived from
12685:
12679:
12669:nyeborgerlige.dk
12666:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12646:. Archived from
12636:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12625:
12609:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12589:. Archived from
12579:
12573:
12572:
12561:
12555:
12549:
12543:
12542:
12540:
12538:
12523:
12517:
12516:
12515:on 12 April 2012
12503:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12492:
12487:. 9 October 2009
12477:
12471:
12470:
12468:
12466:
12451:
12445:
12444:
12442:
12440:
12425:
12419:
12418:
12409:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12398:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12375:
12366:. Archived from
12356:
12350:
12349:
12338:
12332:
12331:
12319:
12313:
12312:
12310:
12308:
12299:. Archived from
12289:
12283:
12282:
12280:
12278:
12267:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12256:
12251:on 29 March 2012
12241:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12230:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12206:
12204:
12198:
12190:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12179:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12157:
12142:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12131:
12120:
12114:
12113:
12111:
12109:
12095:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12084:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12056:
12045:
12039:
12038:
12036:
12034:
12012:
12006:
12005:
12003:
12001:
11987:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11973:
11964:. Archived from
11954:
11948:
11947:
11945:
11943:
11928:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11917:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11880:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11869:
11852:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11841:
11824:
11818:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11808:. 23 August 2012
11796:
11790:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11764:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11736:
11730:
11717:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11691:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11665:
11659:
11658:
11656:
11654:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11627:
11612:
11606:
11600:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11585:. Archived from
11580:
11571:
11565:
11564:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11502:
11496:
11495:
11483:
11474:
11473:
11463:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11392:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11342:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11331:
11295:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11275:
11264:
11256:
11250:
11244:
11238:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11207:
11201:
11200:
11182:
11176:
11175:
11157:
11151:
11150:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11089:
11083:
11077:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11066:
11050:
11044:
11021:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11010:
11001:. Archived from
10995:
10989:
10988:
10968:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10957:
10942:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10931:
10922:. Archived from
10905:
10899:
10898:
10890:
10884:
10883:
10865:
10856:
10850:
10839:
10838:
10820:
10811:
10805:
10796:
10795:
10777:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10737:
10728:. Archived from
10718:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10707:
10693:
10684:
10683:
10672:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10662:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10636:
10626:
10618:
10612:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10591:
10555:
10544:
10528:
10522:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10482:
10473:
10467:
10461:
10455:
10454:
10440:
10434:
10433:
10423:
10413:
10387:
10381:
10375:
10358:(14 July 2015).
10352:
10341:
10335:
10326:
10321:
10319:
10317:
10303:
10295:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10264:
10255:
10249:
10236:
10230:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10188:Workers' Liberty
10179:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10168:
10145:
10139:
10127:
10121:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10089:
10083:
10077:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10066:
10051:
9935:MPs was formed.
9882:Northern Ireland
9757:House of Commons
9349:For Our Children
9334:Enough is Enough
9308:ultranationalist
9272:Popular Alliance
9239:was held in the
9135:Capitalist Party
9057:Democratic Front
8955:Republika Srpska
8925:. Following the
8887:Sweden Democrats
8872:Sweden Democrats
8855:
8828:Sweden Democrats
8750:ultranationalist
8726:financial crisis
8707:Francisco Franco
8680:Santiago Abascal
8442:Stanisław Żółtek
8433:on Polish ships.
8365:Treaty of Lisbon
8354:Stanisław Żółtek
8242:Social Democrats
8222:Pim Fortuyn List
8138:The nationalist
8108:, leader of the
7949:the philosopher
7903:No Euro Movement
7818:Treaty of Lisbon
7812:movement led by
7715:soft Eurosceptic
7707:Irish republican
7251:
7248:
7242:
7230:
7229:
7222:
7042:Laura Huhtasaari
6922:Amsterdam Treaty
6611:Angel Dzhambazki
6590:had stabilised.
5999:
5998:
5997:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5364:Negative %
5352:
5351:
5336:European Council
5192:, respectively.
5130:anti-Europeanism
5124:Anti-Europeanism
5118:Anti-Europeanism
4689:
4682:
4675:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4414:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4355:
4354:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4330:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4306:
4295:
4294:
4283:
4282:
4271:
4270:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4222:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4186:
4175:
4174:
4163:
4162:
4151:
4150:
4139:
4138:
4127:
4126:
4115:
4114:
4033:Supranationalism
3940:Area of FS&J
3836:
3835:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3811:
3800:
3799:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3775:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3740:
3739:
3728:
3727:
3716:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3547:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3523:
3414:European parties
3355:
3354:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3309:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3200:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3105:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3057:
3056:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2995:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2396:Hungarian forint
2394:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2331:
2330:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2061:Eurozone members
2022:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1492:Euratom agencies
1117:Thérèse Blanchet
1015:
1014:
918:List of meetings
896:European Council
769:Treaty of Lisbon
635:
634:
613:
612:
591:
590:
579:
578:
567:
566:
555:
554:
543:
542:
531:
530:
519:
518:
507:
506:
483:
482:
481:
470:
469:
468:
457:
456:
455:
444:
443:
442:
431:
430:
429:
418:
417:
416:
405:
404:
403:
392:
391:
390:
379:
378:
377:
366:
365:
364:
353:
352:
351:
340:
339:
338:
327:
326:
325:
314:
313:
312:
301:
300:
299:
288:
287:
286:
275:
274:
273:
262:
261:
260:
249:
248:
247:
236:
235:
234:
223:
222:
221:
210:
209:
208:
197:
196:
195:
184:
183:
182:
171:
170:
169:
158:
157:
156:
145:
144:
143:
119:
94:
93:
82:
76:
68:
62:
56:
50:
32:Anti-Europeanism
21:
18322:
18321:
18317:
18316:
18315:
18313:
18312:
18311:
18282:
18281:
18280:
18275:
18262:
18255:
18246:
18194:
18175:Public holidays
18121:
18095:Global Strategy
17987:
17980:
17949:Labour mobility
17842:Global Strategy
17803:Driving licence
17745:
17721:Pro-Europeanism
17646:
17558:
17483:Competition law
17455:
17433:
17427:
17410:
17404:
17388:
17371:
17365:
17320:
17318:
17308:
17283:
17248:
17218:
17202:Vice-Presidents
17161:
17096:Vice-Presidents
17050:
17034:
17028:Protected areas
16998:External border
16966:
16928:
16866:
16835:
16808:
16795:
16777:
16750:
16720:
16711:1993–2004
16706:1973–1993
16701:1958–1972
16696:1948–1957
16663:
16657:
16627:
16621:
16590:
16566:
16555:
16528:
16516:
16511:
16501:
16499:
16496:The Independent
16490:
16489:
16485:
16475:
16473:
16464:
16463:
16459:
16449:
16447:
16440:
16436:
16426:
16424:
16411:
16410:
16406:
16399:Financial Times
16391:
16387:
16380:The Independent
16372:
16368:
16355:Financial Times
16349:
16348:
16344:
16334:
16332:
16330:The Independent
16322:
16318:
16308:
16306:
16296:
16292:
16282:
16280:
16265:
16261:
16251:
16249:
16240:
16239:
16235:
16225:
16223:
16214:
16213:
16209:
16204:. Wales Online.
16198:
16194:
16184:
16182:
16172:Financial Times
16163:
16159:
16149:
16147:
16132:
16128:
16107:(17): 115–133.
16100:
16094:
16090:
16080:
16078:
16062:
16058:
16027:
16023:
16013:
16011:
16001:
15997:
15987:
15985:
15976:
15975:
15971:
15961:
15959:
15950:
15949:
15945:
15930:
15929:
15925:
15916:
15915:
15911:
15901:
15899:
15890:
15889:
15885:
15875:
15873:
15868:
15867:
15863:
15853:
15851:
15846:
15845:
15838:
15828:
15826:
15817:
15816:
15812:
15802:
15800:
15788:
15784:
15774:
15772:
15762:
15758:
15748:
15746:
15736:
15732:
15719:
15718:
15714:
15703:
15699:
15686:
15685:
15681:
15653:
15647:
15643:
15633:
15631:
15621:
15617:
15607:
15605:
15596:
15595:
15591:
15576:
15575:
15571:
15554:
15550:
15533:
15529:
15516:
15515:
15511:
15507:2 February 2016
15505:Wayback Machine
15496:
15492:
15477:
15473:
15465:
15461:
15451:
15449:
15436:
15435:
15431:
15423:
15419:
15406:
15405:
15401:
15393:
15389:
15379:
15377:
15366:
15365:
15361:
15351:
15349:
15334:
15330:
15320:
15318:
15311:
15307:
15297:
15295:
15286:
15285:
15281:
15268:Financial Times
15260:
15253:
15243:
15241:
15231:
15227:
15217:
15215:
15206:
15205:
15201:
15194:
15178:
15174:
15164:
15162:
15151:
15147:
15142:. 21 July 2020.
15134:
15133:
15129:
15123:Wayback Machine
15114:
15110:
15101:
15100:
15096:
15087:
15086:
15082:
15072:
15070:
15059:
15055:
15047:
15043:
15036:
15022:
15018:
14985:
14981:
14948:
14944:
14939:. January 2008.
14929:
14928:
14924:
14911:
14910:
14906:
14875:
14871:
14858:
14857:
14853:
14840:
14839:
14835:
14825:
14823:
14818:
14817:
14813:
14803:
14801:
14793:
14792:
14788:
14772:
14771:
14764:
14762:
14757:
14756:
14752:
14736:
14735:
14728:
14726:
14721:
14720:
14716:
14708:
14704:
14694:
14692:
14683:
14682:
14678:
14668:
14666:
14659:
14655:
14645:
14643:
14634:
14633:
14629:
14619:
14617:
14604:
14603:
14599:
14589:
14587:
14582:
14581:
14577:
14567:
14565:
14561:
14560:
14556:
14546:
14544:
14535:
14534:
14530:
14520:
14518:
14509:
14508:
14504:
14494:
14492:
14487:
14486:
14482:
14472:
14470:
14463:
14447:
14443:
14433:
14431:
14416:
14412:
14402:
14400:
14392:
14385:
14381:
14370:
14366:
14357:
14356:
14352:
14342:
14340:
14328:
14324:
14314:
14312:
14301:
14300:
14296:
14286:
14284:
14275:
14274:
14270:
14260:
14258:
14250:
14249:
14245:
14235:
14233:
14224:
14223:
14219:
14209:
14207:
14197:
14193:
14185:The Irish Times
14178:
14177:
14173:
14160:
14158:
14154:
14144:
14142:
14135:
14131:
14121:
14119:
14115:
14104:
14099:
14098:
14094:
14084:
14082:
14078:
14074:
14073:
14069:
14059:
14057:
14044:
14043:
14039:
14026:
14024:
14020:
14010:
14008:
13991:
13990:
13986:
13976:
13974:
13965:
13964:
13960:
13950:
13948:
13937:
13933:
13923:
13921:
13914:Tricolour Flame
13908:
13907:
13903:
13893:
13891:
13880:
13879:
13875:
13854:
13850:
13840:
13838:
13833:
13832:
13828:
13818:
13816:
13807:
13806:
13802:
13795:Huffington Post
13787:
13783:
13770:
13769:
13765:
13744:
13740:
13730:
13728:
13719:
13718:
13714:
13704:
13702:
13697:
13696:
13692:
13682:
13680:
13675:
13674:
13670:
13660:
13658:
13653:
13652:
13648:
13605:
13601:
13591:
13589:
13587:The Irish Times
13579:
13575:
13565:
13563:
13561:
13545:
13541:
13527:
13525:
13517:
13513:
13512:
13508:
13498:
13496:
13487:
13486:
13482:
13477:on 4 June 2016.
13469:
13468:
13464:
13456:
13445:
13439:
13435:
13413:
13409:
13400:
13399:
13395:
13382:
13381:
13377:
13362:
13358:
13345:
13344:
13340:
13330:
13328:
13320:
13319:
13315:
13303:
13302:
13298:
13288:
13286:
13277:
13276:
13272:
13267:
13263:
13254:
13253:
13249:
13239:
13237:
13229:
13228:
13224:
13214:
13212:
13204:
13203:
13199:
13189:
13187:
13182:
13181:
13177:
13167:
13165:
13156:
13155:
13151:
13141:
13139:
13131:
13130:
13126:
13111:. Vol. 6.
13105:
13101:
13091:
13089:
13084:
13083:
13079:
13069:
13067:
13058:
13057:
13053:
13043:
13041:
13031:
13027:
13017:
13015:
13006:
13005:
13001:
12992:
12991:
12987:
12977:
12975:
12970:
12969:
12965:
12955:
12953:
12944:
12943:
12939:
12929:
12927:
12918:
12917:
12913:
12903:
12901:
12892:
12891:
12887:
12878:
12877:
12873:
12860:
12859:
12855:
12845:
12843:
12834:
12833:
12829:
12819:
12817:
12808:
12807:
12803:
12793:
12791:
12782:
12781:
12777:
12767:
12765:
12760:
12759:
12755:
12745:
12743:
12739:
12735:
12734:
12730:
12717:
12716:
12712:
12702:
12700:
12687:
12686:
12682:
12676:Wayback Machine
12667:
12663:
12653:
12651:
12638:
12637:
12633:
12623:
12621:
12618:Jyllands-Posten
12610:
12606:
12596:
12594:
12581:
12580:
12576:
12571:. 7 March 2018.
12563:
12562:
12558:
12550:
12546:
12536:
12534:
12525:
12524:
12520:
12505:
12504:
12500:
12490:
12488:
12479:
12478:
12474:
12464:
12462:
12453:
12452:
12448:
12438:
12436:
12435:on 18 July 2011
12427:
12426:
12422:
12411:
12410:
12406:
12396:
12394:
12389:Kolyako, Nina.
12387:
12383:
12373:
12371:
12358:
12357:
12353:
12348:(in Bulgarian).
12340:
12339:
12335:
12320:
12316:
12306:
12304:
12291:
12290:
12286:
12276:
12274:
12269:
12268:
12264:
12254:
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12243:
12242:
12238:
12228:
12226:
12217:
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12200:
12196:
12192:
12191:
12187:
12177:
12175:
12170:
12169:
12165:
12155:
12153:
12152:on 12 June 2018
12144:
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12139:
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12122:
12121:
12117:
12107:
12105:
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12096:
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12064:
12054:
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12042:
12032:
12030:
12013:
12009:
11999:
11997:
11989:
11988:
11981:
11971:
11969:
11956:
11955:
11951:
11941:
11939:
11929:
11925:
11915:
11913:
11904:
11903:
11899:
11889:
11887:
11882:
11881:
11877:
11867:
11865:
11854:
11853:
11849:
11839:
11837:
11826:
11825:
11821:
11811:
11809:
11805:The Irish Times
11798:
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11781:
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11578:
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11568:
11551:
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11499:
11484:
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11197:
11183:
11179:
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11115:
11111:
11101:
11099:
11090:
11086:
11078:
11074:
11064:
11062:
11051:
11047:
11035:Wayback Machine
11022:
11018:
11008:
11006:
11005:on 3 March 2016
10997:
10996:
10992:
10969:
10965:
10955:
10953:
10943:
10939:
10929:
10927:
10906:
10902:
10891:
10887:
10880:
10866:
10859:
10851:
10842:
10835:
10821:
10814:
10806:
10799:
10792:
10778:
10771:
10761:
10759:
10750:
10749:
10745:
10735:
10733:
10720:
10719:
10715:
10705:
10703:
10695:
10694:
10687:
10674:
10673:
10669:
10660:
10658:
10656:The Independent
10648:
10644:
10634:
10632:
10624:
10620:
10619:
10615:
10611:. 31 July 2015.
10603:
10599:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10556:
10547:
10540:Wayback Machine
10529:
10525:
10519:Europe's Crises
10516:
10512:
10480:
10474:
10470:
10462:
10458:
10441:
10437:
10388:
10384:
10353:
10344:
10336:
10329:
10315:
10313:
10296:
10289:
10280:
10278:
10265:
10258:
10250:
10239:
10235:, pp. 4–6.
10231:
10206:
10196:
10194:
10180:
10176:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10154:. p. 202.
10146:
10142:
10128:
10124:
10117:Therése Hultén
10116:
10112:
10102:
10100:
10090:
10086:
10078:
10074:
10064:
10062:
10053:
10052:
10048:
10044:
9975:Anti-Federalism
9971:
9962:The Independent
9957:
9860:The referendum
9777:hung Parliament
9738:Arthur Scargill
9734:George Galloway
9730:Austin Mitchell
9714:Graham Stringer
9614:
9606:Main articles:
9604:
9592:Party of Shariy
9567:Party of Shariy
9563:Opposition Bloc
9555:
9549:
9514:Patriotic Party
9487:
9398:
9392:
9296:
9252:Socialist Party
9233:
9153:
9147:
9095:
9089:
9069:True Montenegro
9055:The right-wing
9053:
9022:
8989:
8967:
8947:
8916:
8911:
8849:
8808:
8734:Partido Popular
8699:pro-Europeanist
8673:
8653:
8594:
8560:
8554:
8458:
8346:Robert Winnicki
8338:Zbigniew Ziobro
8330:Marian Kowalski
8318:Krzysztof Bosak
8314:Andrzej Grzesik
8298:Law and Justice
8294:
8288:
8193:Christian Union
8181:Socialist Party
8099:
8093:
8080:
8064:
8052:
8032:All for Latvia!
8020:
7907:Communist Party
7883:Tricolour Flame
7806:Northern League
7763:
7756:
7739:Socialist Party
7688:
7682:
7635:András Schiffer
7553:
7547:
7506:Communist Party
7365:
7357:Main articles:
7355:
7347:eastern Germany
7272:Eurozone crisis
7252:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7148:Front de Gauche
7138:Parti de Gauche
7056:
7050:
7011:
6991:
6895:internal market
6845:
6837:Main articles:
6835:
6743:
6737:
6714:
6660:
6588:Eurozone crisis
6542:
6477:Nation Movement
6349:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6199:
6179:Law and Justice
6143:
6117:in Denmark and
6113:in France, the
6102:
6074:
6057:" from the old
6035:
6026:
6021:
5995:
5993:
5971:
5969:
5947:
5945:
5923:
5921:
5899:
5897:
5875:
5873:
5851:
5849:
5827:
5825:
5803:
5801:
5779:
5777:
5755:
5753:
5731:
5729:
5707:
5705:
5683:
5681:
5659:
5657:
5635:
5633:
5611:
5609:
5587:
5585:
5563:
5561:
5539:
5537:
5515:
5513:
5491:
5489:
5467:
5465:
5443:
5441:
5419:
5417:
5395:
5393:
5371:
5369:
5358:Positive %
5326:The April 2019
5198:
5170:
5150:domestic policy
5144:. For example,
5126:
5120:
5108:Law and Justice
5096:
5007:
4989:
4911:
4757:pro-Europeanism
4720:EU institutions
4693:
4664:
4660:Other countries
4648:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4603:
4595:
4594:
4581:
4553:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4057:
4056:
3987:Pro-Europeanism
3913:
3905:
3904:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3453:
3448:
3429:Spitzenkandidat
3404:
3394:
3393:
3367:
3362:
3351:
3349:
3338:
3336:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2908:Prüm Convention
2904:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2878:
2867:
2865:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2545:
2534:
2532:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2454:
2449:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2333:Paschal Donohoe
2325:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2064:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1970:
1968:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1840:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1697:
1695:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1637:Euratom members
1633:
1623:
1622:
1594:
1589:
1559:
1556:Advisory bodies
1552:
1539:
1534:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1410:Investment Fund
1405:Investment Bank
1401:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1212:Vice Presidents
1156:
1150:
1143:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1009:
1007:
1000:
993:
984:
974:
973:
950:Vice Presidents
931:
924:
899:
891:
883:
882:
867:
862:
847:
842:
841:
832:
827:
826:
797:
792:
791:
786:
697:Treaty of Paris
686:
676:
675:
674:
641:
629:
626:
619:
607:
604:
597:
585:
573:
569:North Macedonia
561:
549:
537:
525:
513:
501:
498:
491:
490:
479:
477:
466:
464:
453:
451:
440:
438:
427:
425:
414:
412:
401:
399:
388:
386:
375:
373:
362:
360:
349:
347:
336:
334:
323:
321:
310:
308:
297:
295:
284:
282:
271:
269:
258:
256:
245:
243:
232:
230:
219:
217:
206:
204:
193:
191:
180:
178:
167:
165:
154:
152:
141:
139:
134:
110:
90:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
64:
60:
58:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18320:
18310:
18309:
18304:
18299:
18294:
18292:Euroscepticism
18277:
18276:
18274:
18273:
18268:
18261:
18260:
18252:
18251:
18248:
18247:
18245:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18224:
18219:
18214:
18208:
18206:
18200:
18199:
18196:
18195:
18193:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18177:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18160:Laissez-passer
18157:
18152:
18147:
18139:
18133:
18127:
18126:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18119:
18118:
18117:
18112:
18110:Current agenda
18102:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18047:
18042:
18041:
18040:
18030:
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18009:
18008:
17998:
17992:
17990:
17982:
17981:
17979:
17978:
17977:
17976:
17971:
17969:Sport policies
17966:
17961:
17956:
17951:
17946:
17945:
17944:
17934:
17929:
17928:
17927:
17917:
17912:
17907:
17902:
17897:
17887:
17886:
17885:
17884:
17883:
17873:
17872:
17871:
17866:
17856:
17846:
17845:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17828:
17827:
17812:
17811:
17810:
17805:
17800:
17790:
17785:
17780:
17775:
17769:
17764:
17753:
17751:
17747:
17746:
17744:
17743:
17738:
17733:
17728:
17723:
17718:
17716:Federalisation
17713:
17708:
17706:Euroscepticism
17703:
17698:
17693:
17688:
17683:
17678:
17673:
17667:
17665:
17658:
17652:
17651:
17648:
17647:
17645:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17623:
17622:
17612:
17611:
17610:
17609:
17608:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17572:
17566:
17560:
17559:
17557:
17556:
17555:
17554:
17549:
17539:
17534:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17507:
17502:
17501:
17500:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17469:
17467:
17461:
17460:
17457:
17456:
17454:
17453:
17448:
17443:
17437:
17435:
17429:
17428:
17426:
17425:
17420:
17414:
17412:
17406:
17405:
17403:
17402:
17396:
17394:
17390:
17389:
17387:
17386:
17381:
17375:
17373:
17367:
17366:
17364:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17347:
17346:
17343:
17338:
17330:
17324:
17322:
17314:
17313:
17310:
17309:
17307:
17306:
17305:
17304:
17293:
17291:
17285:
17284:
17282:
17281:
17280:
17279:
17274:
17269:
17258:
17256:
17250:
17249:
17247:
17246:
17245:
17244:
17239:
17228:
17226:
17220:
17219:
17217:
17216:
17215:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17189:
17188:
17187:
17182:
17171:
17169:
17163:
17162:
17160:
17159:
17158:
17157:
17152:
17147:
17137:
17136:
17135:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17119:
17118:
17116:Constituencies
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17082:
17080:
17071:
17062:
17056:
17055:
17052:
17051:
17049:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17030:
17025:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17008:Extreme points
17005:
17000:
16995:
16990:
16984:
16978:
16972:
16971:
16968:
16967:
16965:
16964:
16959:
16954:
16949:
16944:
16938:
16936:
16930:
16929:
16927:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16886:
16880:
16878:
16872:
16871:
16868:
16867:
16865:
16864:
16855:
16845:
16843:
16837:
16836:
16834:
16833:
16828:
16822:
16820:
16814:
16813:
16810:
16809:
16807:
16806:
16800:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16793:
16788:
16782:
16779:
16778:
16776:
16775:
16770:
16764:
16758:
16752:
16751:
16749:
16748:
16743:
16737:
16735:
16733:Defence policy
16726:
16722:
16721:
16719:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16682:
16680:
16671:
16665:
16664:
16662: articles
16660:European Union
16656:
16655:
16648:
16641:
16633:
16626:
16625:
16619:
16602:
16588:
16575:
16559:
16554:978-0191531620
16553:
16540:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16509:
16483:
16457:
16434:
16423:on 28 May 2019
16404:
16385:
16366:
16342:
16316:
16290:
16259:
16248:. 5 April 2016
16233:
16207:
16192:
16157:
16126:
16088:
16065:Lewis, Anthony
16056:
16021:
15995:
15969:
15958:. 26 July 2019
15943:
15923:
15909:
15898:on 18 May 2015
15883:
15861:
15836:
15810:
15782:
15756:
15730:
15712:
15697:
15679:
15641:
15615:
15589:
15569:
15548:
15527:
15509:
15490:
15471:
15459:
15429:
15417:
15399:
15387:
15359:
15328:
15305:
15279:
15251:
15225:
15199:
15193:978-3319973524
15192:
15172:
15145:
15127:
15108:
15094:
15091:. 11 May 2024.
15080:
15053:
15051:, p. 183.
15041:
15035:978-8815273925
15034:
15016:
14997:(2): 257–268.
14990:Party Politics
14979:
14960:(3): 339–358.
14942:
14922:
14904:
14885:(6): 602–618.
14869:
14851:
14833:
14811:
14786:
14750:
14714:
14702:
14676:
14653:
14642:. 7 April 2016
14627:
14616:. 7 April 2016
14597:
14575:
14554:
14543:on 24 May 2014
14528:
14502:
14480:
14461:
14441:
14410:
14379:
14364:
14350:
14322:
14311:. 18 July 2019
14294:
14268:
14243:
14217:
14191:
14171:
14152:
14129:
14107:(in Italian).
14092:
14067:
14048:(in Italian).
14037:
14018:
13997:European Union
13984:
13971:National Front
13958:
13931:
13901:
13873:
13848:
13837:. 5 March 2018
13826:
13800:
13781:
13763:
13738:
13712:
13690:
13668:
13646:
13599:
13573:
13560:978-1781387801
13559:
13539:
13506:
13495:on 19 May 2015
13480:
13462:
13433:
13426:) – via
13418:(8 May 2018).
13407:
13393:
13375:
13356:
13351:irishtimes.com
13338:
13313:
13296:
13285:on 13 May 2014
13270:
13261:
13247:
13222:
13197:
13175:
13164:. 2 March 2013
13149:
13124:
13099:
13077:
13051:
13025:
13014:on 9 July 2019
12999:
12985:
12963:
12937:
12926:on 24 May 2009
12911:
12900:on 8 June 2011
12885:
12871:
12853:
12827:
12801:
12775:
12753:
12728:
12710:
12699:on 3 June 2019
12680:
12661:
12650:on 24 May 2019
12631:
12604:
12593:on 27 May 2019
12574:
12556:
12544:
12518:
12498:
12472:
12446:
12420:
12404:
12381:
12370:on 4 June 2019
12351:
12333:
12314:
12303:on 24 May 2019
12284:
12262:
12236:
12210:
12185:
12163:
12137:
12115:
12090:
12062:
12040:
12007:
11979:
11968:on 27 May 2019
11949:
11923:
11897:
11875:
11847:
11819:
11791:
11780:on 19 May 2015
11759:
11731:
11712:
11701:. 14 June 2024
11686:
11660:
11633:
11607:
11605:, p. 4–6.
11595:
11566:
11561:10.2775/437940
11544:
11517:(4): 645–665.
11497:
11475:
11454:(2): 399–416.
11434:
11420:978-9279577819
11419:
11403:European Union
11384:
11370:978-9279577819
11369:
11353:European Union
11337:
11323:978-9279577819
11322:
11306:European Union
11287:
11251:
11239:
11227:
11220:
11202:
11195:
11177:
11170:
11152:
11125:(2): 119–127.
11109:
11084:
11072:
11045:
11016:
10990:
10974:European Union
10963:
10937:
10900:
10885:
10879:978-9004130142
10878:
10857:
10840:
10834:978-0754670742
10833:
10812:
10797:
10791:978-9537022204
10790:
10769:
10743:
10713:
10685:
10667:
10642:
10613:
10597:
10583:978-9279577819
10582:
10566:European Union
10545:
10523:
10510:
10491:(3): 378–390.
10468:
10466:, p. 105.
10456:
10435:
10382:
10342:
10340:, p. 133.
10327:
10287:
10267:Kopel, David,
10256:
10252:Alibert (2015)
10237:
10204:
10174:
10161:978-1109216639
10160:
10140:
10122:
10110:
10084:
10072:
10061:. October 2023
10045:
10043:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10035:States' rights
10032:
10027:
10020:
10013:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9970:
9967:
9956:
9953:
9943:party for the
9938:Following the
9808:The Daily Mail
9743:The far-right
9603:
9602:United Kingdom
9600:
9548:
9545:
9541:European Union
9533:anti-immigrant
9507:Sunni Islamist
9503:Felicity Party
9486:
9483:
9405:its neutrality
9391:
9388:
9364:Healthy Serbia
9343:(SPS) and the
9295:
9292:
9276:We Sammarinese
9248:European Union
9232:
9229:
9214:Vladimir Putin
9204:Following the
9163:Vladimir Putin
9146:
9143:
9139:The Christians
9088:
9085:
9065:European Union
9052:
9049:
9021:
9018:
8988:
8985:
8970:Georgian March
8966:
8963:
8946:
8943:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8807:
8804:
8719:Basque Country
8672:
8669:
8652:
8649:
8626:Marian Kotleba
8593:
8590:
8553:
8550:
8495:won one seat.
8474:Portugal Ahead
8457:
8454:
8450:2020 elections
8398:, 9 April 2018
8361:Lech Kaczyński
8310:Ryszard Bender
8287:
8284:
8218:
8217:
8210:
8205:The ecologist
8203:
8196:
8185:
8177:
8170:European Union
8162:
8159:European Union
8151:Thierry Baudet
8143:
8092:
8089:
8085:People's Party
8079:
8076:
8063:
8060:
8051:
8048:
8019:
8016:
7966:European Union
7947:Alberto Bagnai
7935:trade unionist
7891:National Front
7852:Alberto Bagnai
7844:Matteo Salvini
7814:Matteo Salvini
7799:southern Italy
7755:
7752:
7705:The left-wing
7684:Main article:
7681:
7678:
7546:
7543:
7524:Panos Kammenos
7376:Greek Solution
7354:
7351:
7266:on saving the
7254:
7253:
7234:
7232:
7225:
7219:
7216:
7212:National Rally
7210:, the renamed
7197:National Front
7165:Lutte Ouvrière
7122:Front National
7049:
7046:
7010:
7007:
6990:
6987:
6983:Nye Borgerlige
6974:got one seat.
6930:Margrete Auken
6877:In the Danish
6852:Pia Kjærsgaard
6834:
6831:
6820:foreign owners
6739:Main article:
6736:
6733:
6713:
6710:
6659:
6656:
6630:Ottoman Empire
6584:Simeon Djankov
6541:
6538:
6526:European Union
6494:People's Party
6485:National Front
6445:
6444:
6425:
6422:European Union
6418:
6415:European Union
6411:
6369:Dutch-speaking
6357:European Union
6348:
6345:
6245:
6242:
6234:
6231:
6198:
6197:2024 elections
6195:
6177:in Italy, and
6167:National Rally
6142:
6141:2019 elections
6139:
6115:People's Party
6111:National Front
6101:
6100:2014 elections
6098:
6073:
6072:2009 elections
6070:
6034:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5630:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5498:Czech Republic
5486:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:Neutral %
5359:
5356:
5301:United Kingdom
5230:Czech Republic
5226:United Kingdom
5197:
5194:
5182:Euroscepticism
5169:
5166:
5158:foreign policy
5134:European Union
5122:Main article:
5119:
5116:
5095:
5092:
5088:Treaty of Rome
5081:of the French
5074:Euroscepticism
5041:, a left-wing
5006:
5003:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4955:
4948:
4943:the EU is too
4941:
4926:
4910:
4907:
4863:United Kingdom
4850:. The rise in
4712:European Union
4704:Euroskepticism
4700:Euroscepticism
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4656:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4604:
4602:Defunct bodies
4601:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4177:Czech Republic
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4097:Defence Policy
4094:
4092:Foreign Policy
4089:
4082:
4081:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4040:
4035:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3992:Euroscepticism
3989:
3984:
3979:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3895:Recommendation
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3588:
3586:Czech Republic
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3434:Constituencies
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3318:Non-EU members
3316:
3314:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3059:Czech Republic
3049:
3037:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2946:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2863:
2847:Non-EU members
2845:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2673:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2582:
2580:Czech Republic
2569:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2025:United Kingdom
2014:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1940:
1927:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1719:
1717:Czech Republic
1706:
1693:
1680:
1667:
1654:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:of the Euratom
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:Euro banknotes
1372:
1367:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1169:Largest groups
1166:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:Configurations
1031:
1022:
1008:
1001:
994:
992:
991:
985:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
962:
957:
952:
947:
937:
925:
923:
922:
921:
920:
915:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
874:
863:
861:
860:
854:
845:Other treaties
843:
833:
828:
798:
793:
787:
785:
784:
783:
782:
777:
766:
760:
757:Treaty of Nice
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
721:Euratom Treaty
718:
715:Treaty of Rome
712:
706:
700:
694:
687:
682:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
640:
639:
620:
618:
617:
598:
596:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
492:
489:
488:
475:
462:
449:
436:
423:
410:
397:
384:
371:
358:
345:
332:
319:
306:
293:
280:
267:
254:
241:
228:
215:
213:Czech Republic
202:
189:
176:
163:
150:
136:
135:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
112:
111:
106:
103:
102:
87:
86:
79:
73:
71:
65:
59:
53:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18319:
18308:
18305:
18303:
18300:
18298:
18295:
18293:
18290:
18289:
18287:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18263:
18258:
18254:
18253:
18249:
18243:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18228:
18225:
18223:
18220:
18218:
18215:
18213:
18210:
18209:
18207:
18205:
18201:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18170:Media freedom
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18145:
18141:
18140:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18128:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18107:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18039:
18036:
18035:
18034:
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18007:
18004:
18003:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17993:
17991:
17989:
17983:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17965:
17962:
17960:
17957:
17955:
17952:
17950:
17947:
17943:
17940:
17939:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17926:
17923:
17922:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17915:Energy policy
17913:
17911:
17908:
17906:
17905:Customs Union
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17892:
17891:
17890:Single market
17888:
17882:
17879:
17878:
17877:
17874:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17861:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17851:
17850:
17847:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17826:
17823:
17822:
17821:
17818:
17817:
17816:
17813:
17809:
17806:
17804:
17801:
17798:
17794:
17793:identity card
17791:
17789:
17786:
17784:
17781:
17779:
17776:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17767:Schengen Area
17765:
17763:
17760:
17759:
17758:
17755:
17754:
17752:
17748:
17742:
17739:
17737:
17734:
17732:
17729:
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17717:
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17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
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17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
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17640:
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17513:
17512:
17508:
17506:
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17499:
17496:
17495:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17488:Copyright law
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17470:
17468:
17466:
17462:
17452:
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17382:
17380:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17368:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17345:EIB Institute
17344:
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17339:
17337:
17334:
17333:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17325:
17323:
17315:
17303:
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17299:
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17278:
17275:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17264:
17263:
17260:
17259:
17257:
17255:
17251:
17243:
17242:General Court
17240:
17238:
17235:
17234:
17233:
17230:
17229:
17227:
17225:
17221:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17207:Commissioners
17205:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17194:
17193:
17190:
17186:
17183:
17181:
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17063:
17061:
17057:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17031:
17029:
17026:
17024:
17023:Member states
17021:
17019:
17016:
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17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
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16999:
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16805:
16802:
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16789:
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16608:
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16595:
16591:
16589:9781317422501
16585:
16581:
16576:
16572:
16565:
16560:
16556:
16550:
16546:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16526:
16525:
16519:
16518:
16514:Cited sources
16498:. 14 May 2018
16497:
16493:
16487:
16472:. 20 May 2019
16471:
16467:
16461:
16446:. Politico.eu
16445:
16438:
16422:
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16400:
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16114:
16110:
16106:
16099:
16092:
16076:
16075:
16070:
16066:
16060:
16051:
16046:
16043:(1): 90–129.
16042:
16038:
16037:
16032:
16025:
16010:
16006:
15999:
15983:
15979:
15973:
15957:
15953:
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15771:
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15760:
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15722:
15716:
15708:
15701:
15693:
15692:rs.n1info.com
15689:
15683:
15675:
15671:
15667:
15663:
15659:
15652:
15645:
15630:
15626:
15619:
15604:. August 2011
15603:
15599:
15593:
15585:
15584:
15579:
15573:
15566:(in Italian).
15565:
15564:
15559:
15552:
15544:
15543:
15538:
15531:
15523:
15519:
15513:
15506:
15502:
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15240:
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15184:
15176:
15160:
15156:
15149:
15141:
15137:
15131:
15124:
15120:
15117:
15112:
15105:. 7 May 2024.
15104:
15098:
15090:
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15064:
15057:
15050:
15045:
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15031:
15027:
15020:
15012:
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14843:
14837:
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14796:
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14782:
14776:
14760:
14754:
14746:
14740:
14724:
14718:
14711:
14706:
14690:
14686:
14680:
14664:
14657:
14641:
14637:
14631:
14615:
14612:. Amsterdam.
14611:
14607:
14601:
14585:
14579:
14564:
14558:
14542:
14538:
14532:
14516:
14512:
14506:
14490:
14484:
14468:
14464:
14462:9781475812305
14458:
14454:
14453:
14445:
14429:
14425:
14421:
14414:
14399:. p. 220
14398:
14390:
14383:
14375:
14368:
14361:(in Latvian).
14360:
14354:
14339:
14338:
14333:
14326:
14310:
14309:
14304:
14298:
14282:
14278:
14272:
14257:
14253:
14247:
14231:
14227:
14221:
14206:
14202:
14195:
14187:
14186:
14181:
14175:
14169:
14165:
14163:
14156:
14140:
14133:
14114:
14110:
14102:
14096:
14077:
14071:
14055:
14051:
14047:
14041:
14035:
14031:
14029:
14022:
14006:
14002:
13998:
13994:
13988:
13972:
13968:
13962:
13946:
13942:
13935:
13919:
13915:
13911:
13905:
13890:. 2 June 2017
13889:
13888:
13883:
13877:
13869:
13865:
13864:
13859:
13852:
13836:
13830:
13814:
13810:
13804:
13796:
13792:
13785:
13777:
13773:
13767:
13759:
13755:
13754:The Telegraph
13750:
13742:
13727:. 23 May 2013
13726:
13722:
13716:
13700:
13694:
13678:
13672:
13656:
13650:
13642:
13638:
13634:
13630:
13626:
13622:
13618:
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13603:
13588:
13584:
13577:
13562:
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13551:
13543:
13536:
13523:
13516:
13510:
13494:
13490:
13484:
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13472:
13466:
13455:
13451:
13444:
13437:
13429:
13425:
13421:
13417:
13411:
13403:
13397:
13390:. 9 May 2017.
13389:
13385:
13379:
13371:
13367:
13360:
13352:
13348:
13342:
13327:
13323:
13317:
13310:
13306:
13300:
13284:
13280:
13274:
13265:
13257:
13251:
13236:
13232:
13226:
13211:
13210:The Economist
13207:
13201:
13185:
13179:
13163:
13159:
13153:
13138:
13134:
13128:
13119:
13114:
13110:
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13087:
13081:
13065:
13061:
13055:
13040:
13036:
13029:
13013:
13009:
13003:
12995:
12989:
12973:
12967:
12951:
12947:
12941:
12925:
12921:
12915:
12899:
12895:
12889:
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12875:
12867:
12863:
12857:
12841:
12837:
12831:
12815:
12811:
12805:
12789:
12785:
12779:
12763:
12757:
12742:. Finns Party
12738:
12732:
12724:
12723:vaalit.yle.fi
12720:
12714:
12698:
12694:
12690:
12684:
12677:
12673:
12670:
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12635:
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12514:
12510:
12509:
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12456:
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12408:
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12385:
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12337:
12329:
12325:
12318:
12302:
12298:
12294:
12288:
12272:
12266:
12250:
12246:
12240:
12225:on 2 May 2019
12224:
12220:
12214:
12195:
12189:
12173:
12167:
12151:
12147:
12141:
12125:
12119:
12104:
12103:Vlaams Belang
12100:
12094:
12079:on 3 May 2019
12078:
12074:
12073:
12066:
12050:
12044:
12028:
12024:
12023:
12018:
12011:
11996:
11992:
11986:
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11901:
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11835:
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11774:
11769:
11763:
11747:
11746:
11741:
11735:
11728:
11727:
11722:
11716:
11700:
11699:Europe Elects
11696:
11690:
11675:
11671:
11664:
11648:
11644:
11637:
11621:
11617:
11611:
11604:
11599:
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11570:
11562:
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11554:
11548:
11540:
11536:
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11528:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11501:
11493:
11489:
11482:
11480:
11471:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11453:
11449:
11445:
11438:
11422:
11416:
11412:
11411:10.2775/89997
11408:
11404:
11400:
11399:
11391:
11389:
11372:
11366:
11362:
11361:10.2775/89997
11358:
11354:
11350:
11349:
11341:
11325:
11319:
11315:
11314:10.2775/89997
11311:
11307:
11303:
11302:
11294:
11292:
11272:
11268:
11261:
11255:
11248:
11243:
11236:
11231:
11223:
11217:
11213:
11206:
11198:
11192:
11188:
11181:
11173:
11167:
11163:
11156:
11148:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11119:Acta Politica
11113:
11097:
11096:
11088:
11081:
11076:
11060:
11056:
11049:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11025:
11020:
11004:
11000:
10994:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10975:
10967:
10952:
10948:
10941:
10925:
10921:
10917:
10913:
10910:
10909:Daniel Hannan
10904:
10896:
10889:
10881:
10875:
10871:
10864:
10862:
10854:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10836:
10830:
10826:
10819:
10817:
10810:, p. 18.
10809:
10804:
10802:
10793:
10787:
10783:
10776:
10774:
10757:
10753:
10747:
10731:
10727:
10723:
10717:
10702:
10698:
10692:
10690:
10682:. 4 May 2023.
10681:
10677:
10671:
10657:
10653:
10646:
10630:
10623:
10617:
10610:
10606:
10601:
10585:
10579:
10575:
10574:10.2775/89997
10571:
10567:
10563:
10562:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10542:
10541:
10537:
10534:
10527:
10520:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10490:
10486:
10479:
10472:
10465:
10460:
10452:
10451:
10450:New Statesman
10446:
10439:
10431:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10403:
10399:
10398:
10393:
10386:
10379:
10373:
10369:
10365:
10361:
10357:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10339:
10334:
10332:
10325:
10311:
10307:
10302:
10294:
10292:
10276:
10272:
10271:
10263:
10261:
10253:
10248:
10246:
10244:
10242:
10234:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10193:
10189:
10185:
10178:
10163:
10157:
10153:
10152:
10144:
10138:, 7 May 2017.
10137:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10120:
10114:
10099:
10095:
10088:
10081:
10076:
10060:
10056:
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10033:
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10028:
10026:
10025:
10021:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9995:Globalisation
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9980:Balkanization
9978:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9966:
9964:
9963:
9952:
9948:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9921:
9917:
9912:
9910:
9906:
9902:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9875:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9858:
9856:
9851:
9847:
9843:
9842:Jeremy Corbyn
9839:
9834:
9832:
9827:
9823:
9821:
9815:
9813:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9792:
9790:
9789:David Cameron
9786:
9782:
9778:
9774:
9769:
9767:
9762:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9741:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9726:Gisela Stuart
9723:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9697:
9695:
9694:William Hague
9691:
9687:
9686:Lisbon Treaty
9682:
9677:
9674:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9658:
9654:
9650:
9646:
9645:British Isles
9642:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9613:
9609:
9599:
9597:
9593:
9588:
9586:
9581:
9579:
9574:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9554:
9544:
9542:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9522:
9517:
9515:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9499:last election
9496:
9492:
9482:
9480:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9467:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9455:Ticino League
9452:
9448:
9444:
9440:
9435:
9433:
9428:
9426:
9425:Schengen Area
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9397:
9387:
9385:
9381:
9380:Serbian Right
9377:
9373:
9372:Russian Party
9369:
9365:
9360:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9345:Yugoslav Left
9342:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9316:
9312:
9309:
9300:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9242:
9238:
9228:
9224:
9222:
9221:Levada Center
9217:
9215:
9211:
9207:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9191:United Russia
9184:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9152:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9128:
9123:
9120:
9119:Liberal Party
9116:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9100:
9094:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9017:
9014:
9013:newly elected
9009:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8975:
8971:
8962:
8960:
8959:Milorad Dodik
8956:
8952:
8942:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8906:
8904:
8900:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8879:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8864:
8862:
8857:
8853:
8848:
8844:
8843:IND/DEM group
8840:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8820:
8818:
8813:
8803:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8730:
8727:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8703:Eurobarometer
8700:
8696:
8692:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8648:
8646:
8645:We Are Family
8642:
8638:
8634:
8629:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8606:We Are Family
8603:
8599:
8589:
8587:
8582:
8580:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8565:
8559:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8538:
8536:
8532:
8531:André Ventura
8528:
8524:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8481:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8440:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8414:
8409:
8406:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8384:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8357:
8355:
8351:
8350:Artur Zawisza
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8304:(SP) and the
8303:
8302:United Poland
8299:
8293:
8283:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8272:Geert Wilders
8269:
8264:
8262:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8227:
8223:
8215:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8106:Geert Wilders
8103:
8098:
8088:
8086:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8059:
8057:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7985:Conte Cabinet
7982:
7978:
7974:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7958:Eurobarometer
7954:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7939:Paolo Barnard
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7841:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7761:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7725:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7702:referendums.
7700:
7695:
7693:
7687:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7639:environmental
7636:
7632:
7628:
7627:euro-critical
7624:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7571:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7552:
7542:
7539:
7535:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7516:
7515:The Economist
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7444:ANTARSYA-MARS
7441:
7437:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7388:Popular Unity
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7364:
7360:
7350:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7307:
7303:
7298:
7296:
7291:
7289:
7284:
7280:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7260:
7250:
7247:November 2017
7238:
7233:
7224:
7223:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7110:supranational
7107:
7103:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7083:
7081:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7063:Marine Le Pen
7060:
7055:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6872:June Movement
6869:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6816:
6813:
6812:(KSČM) (8%).
6811:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6709:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6618:European flag
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6560:
6554:
6550:
6549:Volen Siderov
6546:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6396:Schengen Area
6393:
6389:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6365:Vlaams Belang
6362:
6358:
6354:
6351:According to
6344:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:Ewald Stadler
6308:
6306:
6305:Lower Austria
6302:
6298:
6297:Team Stronach
6294:
6292:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6192:
6191:Vlaams Belang
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6062:
6061:(EDD) group.
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6030:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6003:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5608:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Eurobarometer
5343:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5328:Eurobarometer
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5228:(UK) and the
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:withdrawalist
5183:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5154:welfare state
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5026:group in the
5025:
5016:
5011:
5002:
4999:
4994:
4981:
4980:privatization
4977:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4967:working class
4964:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4947:and wasteful;
4946:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4898:2019 election
4894:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4858:Eurobarometer
4855:
4853:
4852:radical-right
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4809:privatization
4807:, and drives
4806:
4802:
4801:working class
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4738:EU membership
4735:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4708:EU-scepticism
4705:
4701:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:Josep Borrell
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:Customs Union
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:ECJ Case 6/64
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Apportionment
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3397:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3359:
3348:
3346:
3345:Liechtenstein
3335:
3333:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3271:
3266:
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2874:Liechtenstein
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2513:Schengen Area
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2432:Swedish krona
2428:
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2399:
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2360:Bulgarian lev
2356:
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2015:
2013:
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1980:
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1967:
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1954:
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1941:
1939:
1928:
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1475:AFSC agencies
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1472:CFSP agencies
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1414:EIB Institute
1413:
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1391:
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1279:General Court
1277:
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1195:
1192:
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1188:Iratxe García
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:Manfred Weber
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1172:
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1005:
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963:
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960:Civil Service
958:
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944:Von der Leyen
941:
938:
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930:
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910:
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764:
761:
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740:
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728:
727:Merger Treaty
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
680:
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648:
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131:Member states
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17705:
17632:Average wage
17627:Minimum wage
17510:
17254:Central bank
17069:Institutions
16993:Demographics
16876:Enlargements
16859:
16850:
16818:Central bank
16725:Predecessors
16606:
16579:
16544:
16538:
16527:
16524:
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16495:
16486:
16474:. Retrieved
16469:
16460:
16448:. Retrieved
16437:
16425:. Retrieved
16421:the original
16416:
16407:
16398:
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16379:
16369:
16360:the original
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16345:
16333:. Retrieved
16329:
16319:
16307:. Retrieved
16304:The Guardian
16303:
16293:
16281:. Retrieved
16277:the original
16273:Coffee House
16272:
16262:
16250:. Retrieved
16245:
16236:
16224:. Retrieved
16222:. 3 May 2013
16219:
16210:
16195:
16183:. Retrieved
16178:the original
16170:
16160:
16148:. Retrieved
16139:
16129:
16104:
16091:
16081:14 September
16079:. Retrieved
16072:
16059:
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16034:
16024:
16012:. Retrieved
16008:
15998:
15986:. Retrieved
15981:
15972:
15960:. Retrieved
15955:
15946:
15935:
15926:
15912:
15900:. Retrieved
15896:the original
15886:
15874:. Retrieved
15864:
15852:. Retrieved
15827:. Retrieved
15823:the original
15813:
15801:. Retrieved
15795:
15785:
15773:. Retrieved
15769:
15759:
15747:. Retrieved
15733:
15724:
15715:
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15700:
15691:
15682:
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15632:. Retrieved
15628:
15618:
15606:. Retrieved
15601:
15592:
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15551:
15540:
15530:
15521:
15512:
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15485:Boston Globe
15483:
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15462:
15452:28 September
15450:. Retrieved
15446:the original
15441:
15432:
15420:
15411:
15402:
15390:
15378:. Retrieved
15371:
15362:
15350:. Retrieved
15346:the original
15331:
15319:. Retrieved
15308:
15296:. Retrieved
15292:the original
15282:
15273:the original
15267:
15242:. Retrieved
15238:
15228:
15216:. Retrieved
15214:. 2 May 2018
15211:
15202:
15186:. Springer.
15182:
15175:
15163:. Retrieved
15158:
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15071:. Retrieved
15069:(in Swedish)
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14917:the original
14907:
14882:
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14872:
14863:
14854:
14836:
14824:. Retrieved
14822:. 8 May 2015
14814:
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14763:. Retrieved
14753:
14727:. Retrieved
14717:
14705:
14693:. Retrieved
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14667:. Retrieved
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14630:
14618:. Retrieved
14610:The Guardian
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14541:the original
14531:
14519:. Retrieved
14515:the original
14505:
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14471:. Retrieved
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14432:. Retrieved
14424:The National
14423:
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14230:the original
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14070:
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14054:the original
14040:
14027:
14021:
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14005:the original
13987:
13975:. Retrieved
13961:
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13934:
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13904:
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13868:the original
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13590:. Retrieved
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13576:
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13549:
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13524:. p. 30
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13475:the original
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13326:newstalk.com
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13283:the original
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13012:the original
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12950:the original
12940:
12928:. Retrieved
12924:the original
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12591:the original
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12077:the original
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11970:. Retrieved
11966:the original
11961:
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11937:The Guardian
11936:
11926:
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11910:Der Standard
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11271:the original
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11003:the original
10993:
10980:Oxford Union
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10950:
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10930:20 September
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10924:the original
10919:
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10730:the original
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10305:
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10275:the original
10269:
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10177:
10165:. Retrieved
10150:
10143:
10135:The Atlantic
10133:
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10097:
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10063:. Retrieved
10058:
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10024:Fourth Reich
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8405:Andrzej Duda
8401:
8388:Andrzej Duda
8358:
8342:Anna Sobecka
8295:
8265:
8258:
8239:
8219:
8133:
8122:
8118:Islamophobic
8081:
8065:
8053:
8021:
8005:
7977:souverainist
7970:
7955:
7951:Diego Fusaro
7876:
7865:
7859:
7803:
7775:Beppe Grillo
7764:
7736:
7704:
7699:Irish people
7696:
7689:
7659:
7626:
7620:
7609:
7606:
7578:Viktor Orbán
7576:
7560:Viktor Orbán
7531:
7528:
7513:
7491:
7468:
7408:pro-European
7400:
7366:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7302:Frauke Petry
7299:
7292:
7276:
7244:
7236:
7205:
7190:
7180:
7177:
7173:souverainist
7147:
7137:
7130:
7118:The Patriots
7095:
7090:
7084:
7076:
7034:
7027:
7012:
6999:Centre Party
6992:
6976:
6957:
6942:
6924:in 1998 and
6903:
6876:
6865:
6824:
6817:
6814:
6795:
6765:
6761:Václav Klaus
6758:
6750:Václav Klaus
6726:
6715:
6703:
6695:Human Shield
6688:
6661:
6641:
6634:
6615:
6592:
6565:
6528:, to reject
6470:
6453:pro-European
6446:
6427:leaving the
6385:
6350:
6338:
6319:
6309:
6295:
6284:
6261:
6200:
6173:in Hungary,
6163:Nigel Farage
6159:Brexit Party
6144:
6103:
6091:
6075:
6063:
6037:In 2004, 37
6036:
6027:
5344:
5333:
5325:
5309:
5253:
5249:Donald Trump
5242:
5199:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5127:
5101:
5097:
5073:
5070:Václav Klaus
5067:
5043:Labour Party
5036:
5032:Brexit Party
5020:
5015:Soviet Union
4990:
4963:big business
4945:bureaucratic
4938:transparency
4923:nation state
4912:
4895:
4856:
4813:
4797:big business
4785:bureaucratic
4781:transparency
4769:nation state
4762:
4755:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4728:Eurocritical
4727:
4723:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4610:(1958–1993)
4103:
4070:
3991:
3950:Agricultural
3873:Subsidiarity
3512:
3450:
3364:
3317:
2984:
2929:
2846:
2451:
2420:Romanian leu
2408:Polish złoty
2384:Danish krone
2372:Czech koruna
2344:
2339:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2059:
1997:
1636:
1591:
1554:
1536:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1398:
1394:Other bodies
1310:
1295:
1248:
1230:
1145:
1032:
1017:
1002:
995:
926:
894:
864:
844:
829:
794:
709:Spaak Report
621:
599:
493:
83: 51–60%
77: 61–70%
69: 71–80%
63: 81–90%
36:
18242:Urban areas
18105:Enlargement
17783:Citizenship
17532:LGBT rights
17370:Independent
17185:Euro summit
17101:Secretariat
17078:Legislature
16934:Withdrawals
16185:19 February
16077:. p. 1
15629:your-art.sk
15073:21 November
15067:SVT Nyheter
14800:(in Polish)
13841:31 December
13819:30 December
13705:10 February
13683:10 February
13661:10 February
13331:19 December
13168:25 November
12956:12 February
12930:12 February
12866:lefigaro.fr
12846:12 February
12820:12 February
12794:12 February
12620:(in Danish)
12537:18 February
12465:18 February
12439:18 February
12255:2 September
11890:21 February
11649:. Bbc.co.uk
11492:Politico.eu
11061:(in French)
10762:27 February
10736:27 February
10680:Bruegel.org
10635:26 November
10356:Jones, Owen
10281:18 February
10098:EU Observer
9990:Europeanism
9925:Theresa May
9862:resulted in
9800:print media
9710:Frank Field
9411:membership
9401:Switzerland
9390:Switzerland
9326:pro-Western
9256:United Left
8850: [
8618:Milan Uhrík
8468:(PCP), and
8334:Paweł Kukiz
8226:Pim Fortuyn
8114:anti-Polish
8091:Netherlands
7941:, and some
7911:Marco Rizzo
7860:No Euro Day
7858:during the
7810:regionalist
7641:, wage and
7502:Golden Dawn
7487:Golden Dawn
7456:Golden Dawn
7368:Golden Dawn
7331:Green Party
7186:agrarianist
7069:and of the
7015:Finns Party
6936:and joined
6408:sovereignty
6381:Europeanist
6087:Netherlands
5834:Netherlands
5303:(53%), and
5299:(54%), the
5279:(86%), and
5224:(65%), the
5168:Other terms
4987:Terminology
4952:immigration
4919:sovereignty
4789:immigration
4765:sovereignty
4724:Eurorealism
4345:Netherlands
4028:Integration
3972:Citizenship
3754:Netherlands
3227:Netherlands
2985:EEA members
2900:Switzerland
2749:Netherlands
2255:Netherlands
2012:Switzerland
1899:Netherlands
1203:(2019–2024)
1201:9th session
1108:Secretariat
879:(2015–2016)
395:Netherlands
18286:Categories
18217:Directives
18115:Statistics
17937:Healthcare
17676:Eurosphere
17581:Currencies
17552:Withdrawal
17527:Regulation
17332:EIB Group
17277:Eurosystem
17145:Presidency
17106:Committees
17046:Statistics
16716:Since 2004
16620:9042019468
16598:1292469703
16569:(Report).
16531:(Report).
16335:6 February
16309:6 February
16283:6 February
16252:6 February
16246:LSE BREXIT
16226:6 February
15819:"Über Uns"
15244:6 December
15218:6 December
14521:19 January
14473:19 October
14205:EUobserver
13731:28 January
13592:29 January
13499:16 January
13240:28 January
13070:28 January
12978:28 January
12946:"L'Europe"
12746:3 February
12033:6 December
11868:12 October
11833:Die Presse
11773:Die Presse
11752:9 November
11745:Österreich
11427:26 October
11377:26 October
11330:26 October
10590:26 October
10404:(1): 301.
10308:. London.
10197:31 January
10103:1 February
10042:References
9931:caucus of
9771:After the
9761:Parliament
9722:Tom Harris
9718:Ian Austin
9657:hard-right
9551:See also:
9521:Ümit Özdağ
9501:, and the
9495:Parliament
9457:, and the
9394:See also:
9324:(DSS) had
9258:) and the
9244:microstate
9241:landlocked
9237:referendum
9231:San Marino
9179:Kyrgyzstan
9175:Kazakhstan
9149:See also:
9091:See also:
9051:Montenegro
9036:, and the
8891:Left Party
8876:Left Party
8817:Young Left
8758:corruption
8742:Ciudadanos
8556:See also:
8290:See also:
8095:See also:
8062:Luxembourg
7991:voted for
7945:, such as
7769:(M5S), an
7743:Trotskyist
7713:expresses
7549:See also:
7264:Referendum
7178:The party
7153:Left Front
7133:neoliberal
7052:See also:
6879:Parliament
6642:Since the
6603:VMRO – BND
6576:VMRO – BND
6530:federalism
6237:See also:
6129:in Italy.
5786:Luxembourg
5273:Luxembourg
5178:Europhobia
5110:, and the
5059:xenophobia
4959:neoliberal
4928:the EU is
4824:right-wing
4793:neoliberal
4746:anti-EUism
4321:Luxembourg
3880:Regulation
3730:Luxembourg
3203:Luxembourg
2723:Luxembourg
2231:Luxembourg
1873:Luxembourg
1484:SRM bodies
1380:Euro coins
1224:Conference
1004:Presidency
780:Article 50
557:Montenegro
369:Luxembourg
18165:Languages
18144:Douzelage
17988:relations
17788:passports
17711:Euromyths
17615:Transport
17493:Directive
17321:EU bodies
17267:President
17224:Judiciary
17197:President
17180:President
17167:Executive
17155:Eurogroup
17111:Elections
17091:President
16988:Geography
16976:Geography
15797:Swissinfo
15770:Swissinfo
15744:swissinfo
15317:. Reuters
15011:149417027
14974:156799574
14899:154597995
14864:El Diario
14804:17 August
14765:17 August
14729:17 August
14689:The Times
14315:15 August
14287:15 August
14281:lettera43
14261:17 August
14236:16 August
14210:16 August
14145:16 August
14122:16 August
14085:16 August
14060:16 August
14011:16 August
14001:CasaPound
13977:16 August
13951:16 August
13924:16 August
13894:16 August
13887:The Local
13641:210559430
13633:0790-7184
13522:Sinn Féin
13039:DW Online
11812:26 August
11539:261386222
11531:1465-1165
11470:1537-5927
11147:144256307
11139:1741-1416
10956:30 August
10726:Eurofound
10706:15 August
10505:149472625
10372:0261-3077
9886:Gibraltar
9850:Tony Benn
9706:Kate Hoey
9702:Tony Benn
9653:hard-left
9629:Reform UK
9127:Red Party
9081:Serb List
8839:June List
8776:Catalonia
8715:Catalonia
8504:Left Bloc
8493:Left Bloc
8470:Left Bloc
8050:Lithuania
7943:academics
7927:austerity
7895:CasaPound
7887:New Force
7711:Sinn Féin
7598:far-right
7448:KKE (M–L)
7343:Thuringia
7023:Eduskunta
7017:. In the
6940:in 2004.
6932:left the
6767:Petr Mach
6689:The only
6628:from the
6489:far right
6487:, also a
6301:Carinthia
6272:a country
6123:Sinn Féin
6033:2004–2009
6024:1999–2004
5762:Lithuania
5265:Lithuania
5190:reformist
5136:(EU) and
5102:Both the
5063:democracy
5039:Tony Benn
4998:Cas Mudde
4973:austerity
4909:Reasoning
4820:left-wing
4805:austerity
4714:(EU) and
4309:Lithuania
3960:Fisheries
3946:Policies
3885:Directive
3718:Lithuania
3402:Elections
3191:Lithuania
2959:(Opt-out)
2710:Lithuania
2321:President
2314:Eurogroup
2219:Lithuania
1860:Lithuania
1526:of the EU
1357:President
1160:President
1056:Eurogroup
969:Juhansone
940:President
903:President
775:Article 7
356:Lithuania
18266:Category
18180:Religion
17986:Foreign
17974:VAT Area
17854:Eurozone
17750:Policies
17664:Concepts
17656:Politics
17596:Eurozone
17547:opt-outs
17542:Treaties
17432:Military
17409:Advisory
17393:Agencies
17033:Regions
16691:Founders
16678:Timeline
16476:25 March
16470:BBC News
16220:BBC News
16144:Archived
16140:BBC News
16121:55603749
15937:BBC News
15775:10 April
15749:10 April
15725:kurir.rs
15634:18 March
15608:18 April
15542:Politico
15501:Archived
15380:28 March
15352:19 March
15119:Archived
14826:5 August
14775:cite web
14739:cite web
14640:BBC News
14568:22 April
14467:Archived
14434:16 April
14428:Archived
14308:Euractiv
13776:Il Tempo
13758:Archived
13416:@dfatirl
13388:RTÉ News
13289:22 April
13235:BBC News
13064:BBC News
12836:"Europe"
12788:Le Monde
12768:21 April
12672:Archived
12624:15 March
12027:Archived
11726:Newsweek
11674:POLITICO
11647:BBC News
11620:BBC News
11102:4 August
11059:La Croix
11031:Archived
10985:Archived
10951:Politico
10756:Politico
10661:1 August
10536:Archived
10485:Politics
10430:36065426
10310:Archived
9969:See also
9878:Scotland
9846:Momentum
9749:seceding
9673:Eurozone
9655:and the
9539:. "The
9286:for the
9079:and the
8999:and the
8717:and the
8661:The Left
8651:Slovenia
8602:Republic
8592:Slovakia
8456:Portugal
8250:Liberals
8191:and the
8174:Eurozone
8012:Italexit
7826:Lombardy
7808:(LN), a
7783:Eurozone
7432:Prasinoi
7306:Eurozone
7288:Eurozone
7184:, is an
7157:Eurozone
7141:and the
7102:Libertas
7087:Gaullist
6540:Bulgaria
6473:Walloons
6458:Eurozone
6406:loss of
6373:PTB-PVDA
6353:Eurostat
6328:and the
6291:eurozone
6274:, or if
6227:Slovenia
5954:Slovenia
5930:Slovakia
5882:Portugal
5426:Bulgaria
5289:Bulgaria
5238:Portugal
5234:Slovenia
4957:it is a
4921:and the
4838:and the
4828:populist
4767:and the
4405:Slovenia
4393:Slovakia
4369:Portugal
4141:Bulgaria
3982:Identity
3965:Regional
3890:Decision
3814:Slovenia
3802:Slovakia
3778:Portugal
3550:Bulgaria
3287:Slovenia
3275:Slovakia
3251:Portugal
3022:Bulgaria
2814:Slovenia
2801:Slovakia
2775:Portugal
2554:Bulgaria
2460:Bulgaria
2291:Slovenia
2279:Slovakia
2267:Portugal
1964:Slovenia
1951:Slovakia
1925:Portugal
1678:Bulgaria
1217:Quaestor
1063:AGRIFISH
789:Opt-outs
460:Slovenia
447:Slovakia
421:Portugal
174:Bulgaria
99:a series
18257:Outline
18190:Symbols
18131:Culture
17620:TRACECA
17564:Economy
17372:offices
16669:History
16502:30 June
16450:15 July
16150:1 April
16014:13 July
15988:3 March
15962:3 March
15902:29 July
15876:29 July
15854:17 June
15829:4 April
15803:4 April
15373:Reuters
15321:16 June
15212:JAMnews
15165:15 July
14695:29 July
14669:29 July
14646:7 April
14620:7 April
14614:Reuters
14403:9 March
14343:21 July
14337:Reuters
14168:YouTube
14034:YouTube
13566:9 March
13428:Twitter
13215:19 July
13190:28 July
13044:9 March
13018:15 July
12996:. 2014.
12904:29 July
12491:29 July
12397:4 March
12277:3 March
11942:15 July
11916:4 April
11705:15 June
11679:15 June
11653:15 July
11626:15 July
11280:9 March
11065:9 March
11009:28 July
10421:9428866
10167:9 March
10065:29 July
9914:In the
9907:leader
9870:England
9812:The Sun
9547:Ukraine
9497:at the
9478:L'Hebdo
9417:in 2001
9413:in 1992
9171:Belarus
9167:Armenia
9034:Victory
9020:Moldova
8987:Iceland
8974:Georgia
8965:Georgia
8923:Armenia
8914:Armenia
8881:In the
8866:In the
8861:Riksdag
8784:Podemos
8746:Podemos
8631:In the
8552:Romania
8540:In the
8498:In the
8448:in the
8411:In the
8373:opt-out
8300:(PiS),
8292:Polexit
8266:In the
8261:Ukraine
8010:formed
7971:In the
7866:In the
7795:central
7692:Ireland
7680:Ireland
7660:In the
7649:of the
7610:In the
7604:party.
7594:radical
7545:Hungary
7532:In the
7492:In the
7452:M–L KKE
7374:(KKE),
7325:In the
7318:In the
7293:In the
7237:updated
7218:Germany
7206:In the
7191:In the
7028:In the
7009:Finland
6989:Estonia
6958:In the
6943:In the
6833:Denmark
6825:In the
6793:(EFD).
6735:Czechia
6727:In the
6704:In the
6658:Croatia
6648:Revival
6635:In the
6593:In the
6508:of the
6439:in the
6361:Belgium
6347:Belgium
6339:In the
6320:In the
6244:Austria
6219:Ireland
6201:In the
6165:), the
6047:Denmark
5906:Romania
5690:Ireland
5666:Hungary
5618:Germany
5570:Finland
5546:Estonia
5522:Denmark
5450:Croatia
5402:Belgium
5378:Austria
5355:Country
5321:Croatia
5313:Hungary
5307:(44%).
5297:Austria
5295:(56%),
5291:(57%),
5287:(57%),
5281:Denmark
5277:Estonia
5275:(88%),
5271:(88%),
5267:(90%),
5263:(91%),
5261:Ireland
5259:(93%),
5236:(80%),
5220:(65%),
5218:Austria
5216:(72%),
5212:(81%),
4930:elitist
4871:Hungary
4818:, both
4773:elitist
4561:Ireland
4531:History
4381:Romania
4273:Ireland
4261:Hungary
4237:Germany
4213:Finland
4201:Estonia
4189:Denmark
4153:Croatia
4129:Belgium
4117:Austria
3863:Primacy
3790:Romania
3682:Ireland
3670:Hungary
3646:Germany
3622:Finland
3610:Estonia
3598:Denmark
3562:Croatia
3538:Belgium
3526:Austria
3332:Iceland
3263:Romania
3155:Ireland
3143:Hungary
3119:Germany
3095:Finland
3083:Estonia
3071:Denmark
3034:Croatia
3010:Belgium
2998:Austria
2957:Ireland
2861:Iceland
2788:Romania
2671:Hungary
2645:Germany
2619:Finland
2606:Estonia
2593:Denmark
2567:Croatia
2541:Belgium
2528:Austria
2490:Romania
2475:Hungary
2470:Denmark
2465:Czechia
2183:Ireland
2159:Germany
2135:Finland
2123:Estonia
2099:Croatia
2087:Belgium
2075:Austria
1938:Romania
1821:Ireland
1808:Hungary
1782:Germany
1756:Finland
1743:Estonia
1730:Denmark
1691:Croatia
1665:Belgium
1652:Austria
1631:Euratom
1360:Lagarde
1272:Rulings
1262:Members
1184:S&D
1164:Metsola
1153:Members
1132:COREPER
1018:Hungary
913:Parties
909:(ALDE)
771:(2007)
593:Ukraine
545:Moldova
533:Georgia
509:Albania
434:Romania
317:Ireland
304:Hungary
278:Germany
252:Finland
239:Estonia
226:Denmark
187:Croatia
161:Belgium
148:Austria
18271:Portal
17576:Budget
17473:Acquis
17434:bodies
17411:bodies
17060:Bodies
16617:
16611:Rodopi
16596:
16586:
16551:
16427:27 May
16119:
15668:: 69.
15298:22 May
15190:
15032:
15009:
14972:
14897:
14590:26 May
14547:26 May
14495:26 May
14459:
13639:
13631:
13557:
13162:Europp
13142:8 June
13092:27 May
12703:9 June
12654:27 May
12597:27 May
12374:27 May
12346:cik.bg
12307:27 May
12229:13 May
12203:13 May
12178:13 May
12156:13 May
12130:13 May
12055:13 May
11972:27 May
11861:Kurier
11840:12 May
11784:9 July
11537:
11529:
11468:
11417:
11367:
11320:
11218:
11193:
11168:
11145:
11137:
10876:
10831:
10788:
10580:
10503:
10428:
10418:
10370:
10158:
9918:, the
9810:, and
9753:Brexit
9728:, and
9690:Shadow
9608:Brexit
9485:Turkey
9453:, the
9294:Serbia
9270:, the
9181:– the
9145:Russia
9105:. The
9087:Norway
8899:Brexit
8885:, the
8870:, the
8826:party
8806:Sweden
8752:party
8566:, the
8487:, the
8464:, the
8352:, and
8286:Poland
8248:, the
8244:, the
8200:50PLUS
8018:Latvia
7987:, the
7913:, the
7901:, the
7830:Veneto
7747:Brexit
7709:party
7643:labour
7590:Jobbik
7586:Fidesz
7498:Syriza
7424:KIDISO
7420:Potami
7390:, and
7353:Greece
7339:Saxony
7195:, the
7094:, and
7054:Frexit
7048:France
6962:, the
6947:, the
6887:Brexit
6881:, the
6841:, and
6712:Cyprus
6574:, and
6572:Attack
6553:Attack
6400:Turkey
6276:Turkey
6171:Fidesz
6155:pro-EU
6133:, the
6119:Syriza
6051:Sweden
6043:Poland
6002:Sweden
6000:
5976:
5952:
5928:
5904:
5880:
5858:Poland
5856:
5832:
5808:
5784:
5760:
5738:Latvia
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