1090:" that: "not to like Jane Austen is to put oneself under the suspicion...of a want of breeding". Irvine argued that Americans cannot embrace entirely the ordered, hierarchical society of Regency Britain depicted by Austen as it runs directly against the egalitarian creed of the United States, but at the same time such a world offers a certain appeal to elements in the United States, who find in that world a certain style, class, elegance and a depth of feeling lacking in their own. The world portrayed by Austen was a world with clearly defined social norms and expectations for proper behavior, especially as relating to relations between the sexes where the men are gentlemen and the women are ladies, which many Americans find appealing. In a hyper-sexualised culture where boorishness is often prized and gender roles have been in flux since the 1960s, certain Americans find Austen's world with its clearly demarcated gender roles and emphasis on genteel behaviour a more appealing alternative.
767:
have the delegates representing the Asian states serve as the vice-presidents of the various sections of the conference to provide for a degree of equality between the
Europeans and the Asians. His proposal was roundly rejected. In 1912, Mijatović attributed his cosmopolitan liberalism to living in London and wrote to a friend in Serbia, "I am an old man indeed, but it seems that there have never been in my heart livelier and more generous sympathies not only for the interests and progress of our Serbia, but also for the interests and progress of the world. In London a man cannot but feel like 'a citizen of the world', cannot fail to see higher, broader and wider horizons". Like many other Balkan Anglophiles, Mijatović wished for a union between the Eastern Orthodox and Anglican Churches, and in his politics, he was much influenced by Gladstone. Mijatović also wrote twenty novels in Serbian, all of them historical novels inspired by Mijatović's favourite writer, Sir
1098:, but that as that society was based on slavery, expressing nostalgia for the old South has been unfashionable since the civil rights movement of the 1950s–60s. As such, Irvine argued that film adaptations of Austen novels offered the best compensation for Americans who have a nostalgia for an ordered society, since the memory of Regency Britain does not carry the loaded offensive political and racial connotations that the memory of the old South does. Irvine argued that unlike in Britain, the popularity of Austen films in America, which started in the 1990s, is seen as part of a "conservative cultural agenda", as admiration of Austen is regarded as a part of the "cultural capital" of American elites. However, Irvine argued that one should not be too quick to attribute the popularity of Austen in America to an "implicitly racist Anglophilia".
67:
775:
developing. And what especially remained in my mind were thoughts and works of John Stuart Mill." In 1885, Serbia attacked
Bulgaria and was defeated. Geshov negotiated the peace treaty with his fellow Anglophile Mijatović, which the latter to recall in his memoirs: "Bulgaria’s delegate Ivan Geshov, and myself, cherishing admiration for the British people and their ways, entered at once into friendly relations". Strongly influenced by Mill, Geshov was an advocate of liberalism in the newly independent Bulgaria and spoke out in favour of social and political reforms. In 1911, the Anglophile Geshov who became the Bulgarian Prime Minister started secret talks with Greek Prime Minister Venizelos, an Anglophile, for a Balkan League that would drive the Ottomans out of the Balkans once and for all. In the ensuring
518:(the great English idea) was "the persuasion that man was above all a free and moral person". Taine attributed that to the "Hebraic" spirit of the British people, which he saw as reflecting the influence of Protestantism, especially the Church of England, which Taine greatly admired. Taine argued that because the Protestant British had to justify themselves before God, they had to create moral rules that applied not only to others but also to themselves, which created a culture of self-restraint. Taine had a low opinion of ordinary British people, but he very much respected the gentlemen he met on his British trips, whom he praised for their moral qualities.
424:
1102:
modern United States. Irvine argued that
Americans generally do not like discussing the subject of class, as it suggests that the United States is not entirely living up to its egalitarian, meritocratic ideals, and in this respect, Austen films depict a world defined by class positively, while at the same time being specifically foreign enough and far away enough in time to offer no commentary on modern America. Finally Irvine argued that the popularity of Austen films was due to their depiction of an ordered society where the chief problems faced by the characters are those relating to romantic love and where everything ends happily.
558:, wanted to establish schools to produce gentlemen in France. Coubertin was convinced that the stress laid on sports in English public schools was the key to producing gentlemen and that young Frenchmen needed to play sports more often to learn how to be gentlemen. Coubertin was especially fascinated by the emphasis given to sports at Rugby School, which he keenly studied. Coubertin believed that Britain was the most successful nation in the world, as reflected by its worldwide empire, and that if only the French had been more like the British, the French would never have been defeated by the Germans in the
681:
Australia under the grounds that
Chinese immigrants were being penalised for their virtues like the willingness to work hard rather than any supposed vices. In the same way, Gladstone perceived himself as the champion of the rights of small nations, which led to support "Home Rule" for Ireland (i.e. devolving power from Westminster to an Irish parliament). The same principles that led Gladstone to support Home Rule for the Irish and the rights of Chinese immigrants in Australia made him very sympathetic to the Balkan peoples.
798:
Greece, have both attained to the highest position amongst the people of the earth, at different epochs, it is true, but by the identical pursuits of commerce and the same love of civilisation and progress." Gennadius served several terms as Greek minister in London, married a
British woman in 1904 worked hard to improve intellectual ties between Greece and Britain, and helped to found the Society of Hellenic Studies in London and the British School of Archeology in Athens. Reflecting his Anglophilia, Gennadius supported
957:: "The Shan people enjoyed peace and prosperity during the British rule, in the colonization days. Still the old people mention it with tears. We remember the old days while the British were ruling. It was the best. We have peace. We have tranquility. After independence, we have all the miseries placed by the Burmese." Sengjoe only faulted the British for not granting the Shan independence in 1948 by granting independence to Burma, with the Shan being included in the newly independent Burma very much against their will.
713:
with institution-building in their own newly independent nations. Finally, though
Venizelos, Geshov, Jovanović Gennadius, and Mijatović were all nationalists, by the standards of the Balkans they were tolerant nationalists who admired the United Kingdom as a state which had brought the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish living together in peace and harmony in one kingdom (the precise accuracy of that view is beside the point since that was how the British was viewed in the Balkans), which they saw
677:, and demanded that Britain support independence for all of Balkan peoples on humanitarian grounds. Even though the government under Disraeli supported the Ottomans, Gladstone's campaign to publicise the gross human-rights abuses committed by the Ottomans and support for Balkan independence movements not only made him extremely popular in the Balkans, but led to a wave of Anglophilia amongst certain Balkan Christians, who admired Britain as a land capable of producing someone like Gladstone.
471:, the Francophile German critics preferred the rules of French classical theatre which rigidly set precise rules of unities of time and place, and saw Shakespeare's work as a "jumble". In a speech delivered in Frankfurt on 14 October 1771 Goethe praised Shakespeare for liberating his mind from the rigid French rules, saying: "I jumped into the free air, and suddenly felt I had hands and feet...Shakespeare, my friend, if you were with us today, I could only live with you". In 1995,
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853:, but who liked to meet and dance to the latest "English music" (which was usually American swing and jazz music), which was illegal at the time. The "Swing Youth" usually came from middle-class families in northern Germany. Hamburg, the most Anglophile of German cities, was regarded as the "capital" of the "Swing Youth" movement. The "Swing Youth" were Anglophiles who preferred to dress in the "English style", with the boys wearing checkered coats and
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less difficulty, and looking forward to abiding union in days to come". Venizelos's willingness to defy the King and to have Greece fight on the Allied state was partly because of his
Anglophilia, as he genuinely believed that Britain had much to teach the Greeks. That led him to help found the Anglo-Hellenic Educational Foundation in 1918. He believed that an alliance with the British would allow the Greeks to finally achieve the
25:
861:, the "natural look" with no make-up and braided hair was the preferred style for women, so the "swing babies", as female "Swing Youth" were called, were rejecting what their regime had prescribed for them. Reflecting their Anglophilia, the "Swing Youth" often preferred to talk and write to each other in English (English together with French were languages widely taught in
562:. Like Taine, Coubertin admired the inequality of the British educational system by noting with approval that only well-off families could afford to send their sons to the public schools: "Let us renounce that dangerous pipedream of an equal education for all and follow the example of the people who understand so well the difference between democracy and equality!"
1006:. Freyre argued that just as the British Empire had united white, brown, black and Asian peoples together, Brazil should be a place that would bring together the descendants of the Indians, African slaves and immigrants from Europe and Asia. Freyre often wrote essays on British personalities ranging from
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Youth", considered to be leaders of the movement, were sent to concentration camps. The "Swing Youth" movement was not overtly political, though it rejected aspects of Nazi ideology, but the persecution of the "Swing Youth" to some taking a more anti-Nazi stance. Very similar to the Swing Youth were the
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is that of "absolute and unconditioned male need for a woman", which many women on both sides of the
Atlantic find very attractive. Finally, Irvine argued that a major part of the appeal of Austen is that her stories feature heroines living in a patriarchal society where the chief purpose of women is
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was presented as a positive good for Brazil, Freyre was influenced by his view of the
British Empire as a multiethnic multiracial society that had all sorts of different peoples of various languages, ethnicities, races and religions united together in peace and harmony around a common loyalty to the
680:
Anglophilia was rare in the
Balkans in the 19th century as Balkan Muslims looked towards the Ottoman Empire while Balkan Christians generally looked towards France or Russia for inspiration. Gladstone saw himself as the defender of human rights which led him in 1890 to criticise anti-Chinese laws in
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but also more importantly had a sense of fundamental decency and honour that prevented him from doing anything dishonourable. Taine believed that the reason that the British but not the French could produce gentlemen to rule their nation was that the British nobility was meritocratic and always open
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observed: "Shakespeare is an all-but-guaranteed success in Germany, where his work has enjoyed immense popularity for more than 200 years. By some estimates, Shakespeare's plays are performed more frequently in Germany than anywhere else in the world, not excluding his native England. The market for
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have with remarkable consistency "cater to female desires and the female gaze" by depicting handsome actors wearing tight-fitting clothing and breeches in an "era when men could still be the locus of the beautiful". Irvine maintained that Austen films are meant to please female viewers by depicting
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became an Anglophile after marrying a British woman, Elodie Lawton, in 1864. In 1884 to 1886, 1895 to 1900 and 1902– to 1903, Mijatović was the Serbian minister in London, and he became much involved in cultural activities there and liked Britain so much he lived in London from 1889 to his death in
303:
reported that the United States had recently experienced a notable increase in the use of British English expressions in casual conversation and news reports. The trend, misunderstanding, and misuse of these expressions by Americans has become a topic of media interest in both the United States and
960:
Sangjoe complained that the Shan had stayed loyal to the British during World War II and waged a guerilla struggle against the Japanese, but the Burmens had collaborated with the Japanese. Sengjoe accused the British of betraying the Shan by including them in Burma, a state dominated by chauvinist
952:
As late as 1981, much of the leadership of the Karen elite was described as "Anglophile". In the Shan states which have been unhappily part of Burma since 1948, one Shan man, Sengjoe (most Shans have only one name) told the American journalist Christopher Cox (in slightly broken English) that most
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between supporters of the King and the Prime Minister. In 1915, Venizelos stated in an interview with a British journalist, "Whatever happens within the next few critical weeks, let England never forget that Greece is with her, heart and soul, remembering her past acts of friendship in times of no
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However, Taine distrusted the masses, saw the French Revolution as the sort of disaster caused when the mindless masses were given power and stated that giving everyone the right to vote would be like making every sailor the captain on a ship. For Taine, Britain embodied his ideal political system
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and wrote six books in English. Mijatović believed that Britain had much to teach Serbia and preferred to translate books into Serbo-Croatian that promoted liberal values. Such was Mijatović's liberalism that when he attended the Hague Peace Conference in 1899 representing Serbia, he attempted to
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were all inclined to admire British liberalism, especially of the Gladstonian type. Furthermore, all five of the above-named men saw Britain as an example of a liberal power, which had successfully created institutions that were meant to serve the individual rather the state, which inspired them
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Instead, Irvine argued that the popularity of Austen films in America was due to the emergence of an ordered society, not based on land and birth as in the novels, but based on a "hierarchy of leisure and consumption", where class is "status conferred by money", in short a society much like the
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propaganda of the Japanese, who called on all Asians to unite under Japan's leadership. The Karens stayed loyal to the British and waged a guerilla war against the Japanese. One Karen veteran of the war explained in a 2009 interview that he had resisted the Pan-Asian propaganda of the Japanese
888:
Despite the British declaration of war on Germany on 3 September 1939, the "Swing Youth" continued to adopt the "English style", which led to the Nazi regime cracking down on the "Swing Youth": in one raid in 1941 in Hamburg, about 300 "Swing Kids" were arrested. At least seventy of the "Swing
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in which he defended the Greek people from the charges made in the British press that all Greeks were thugs. From 1875 to 1880, Gennadius worked at the Greek legation in London, where he gave a speech in 1878: "It finds in us echo all the more ready as the two nations, great Britain and little
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The writer and politician Geshov first started learning English at the age of 14 and at the age of 16, moved to Manchester and was later subsequently educated at Owen College. During his time in Britain, Geshov recalled: "I was influenced by English political and social life amidst which I was
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gave a lecture in Belgrade that stated: “Let us take a look at England whose name is so famed. Fortunate circumstances have made her a country where general progress of humanity has been achieved in the best way. There is no known truth or science that has not enriched popular consciousness in
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For the first five years of the Third Reich, Nazi propaganda had been favourable to Britain, as Hitler had hoped for an Anglo-German alliance, but in 1938, when it became clear that Britain was not going to ally with Germany, the propaganda of the regime turned fiercely Anglophobic: a major
989:. Freyre came from northeastern Brazil, which been under strong British economic influence in the 19th century. Like many other Brazilians from the region, Freyre had come to associate Britain with modernity and progress, a viewpoint that Freyre expressed most notably in his 1948 book
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translated all of Shakespeare's plays into German, and such was the popularity of Schlegel's translation that German nationalists were soon starting to claim that Shakespeare was actually a German playwright who wrote his plays in English. English actors had been visiting the
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between 1726 and 1728. He learned English and expressed admiration for Britain as a land where, unlike his homeland, censorship was loose, one could freely express one's views, and business was considered a respectable occupation. Voltaire expressed his Anglophilia in his
885:(people's community). They experienced a massive restriction of their personal freedom. They rebelled against all this with jazz and swing, which stood for a love of life, self-determination, non-conformism, freedom, independence, liberalism, and internationalism."
1082:, and even more so the film adaptations of her novels, have formed part of the "cultural capital" of the "white, Anglophile East Coast elite" in the United States since the late 19th century. In this regard, Irvine quoted the remark by the American cultural critic
646:" and the Balkans, in particular, oscillated between a fear that the decline of Ottoman power would allow Britain's archenemy, Russia, to fill the void in the Balkans and the Near East and a humanitarian concern for Christian peoples oppressed by the Ottomans.
915:
their long hair, the girls favoured tight roll-collar jumpers with short flared skirts and wooden platform shoes, sported dark glasses with big lenses, put on heavy make-up and went bare-headed to show their dyed hair, set off by a lock of different hue".
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to be wives and mothers (thus making a woman's worth mainly dependent on her marriageability) who have to navigate complex social rules to assert themselves and marry the right man: stories that women find as relevant today as in the 19th century.
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referred only to a man known for his sense of style and elegance and did not refer to the man's moral qualities. In France, there was no equivalent to the idea of a British gentleman. Taine noted that the difference between the French
809:
Venizelos was a Greek liberal politician who served as Greek Prime Minister several times between 1910 and 1933. During the First World War, Venizelos tried to bring Greece into the war on the Allied side, causing a clash with the
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continue to display Anglophilia and British loyalist sentiments, which stem either from nostalgia for the British colonial period or a perception that British rule was in retrospect preferable to increased subjugation from
949:
because he was Karen, a group, just like the Shan and the Mon, that "really liked" the British and preferred to fight along with their friends. The veteran stated that as a Karen, he had to stay loyal to the British Crown.
869:
British-bashing campaign was launched in the autumn of 1938. In this light, the Anglophilia of the Swing Youth could be seen as an implicit rejection of the regime. Likewise, the "Swing Youth" tended to welcome Jewish and
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generation Hong Kong nationals who were either born after the handover or were too young to remember it, and that younger Hongkongers have displayed British symbolism at pro-democracy rallies in acts of opposition to the
463:
called the plays of Shakespeare "a huge, animated fair", which he attributed to his Englishness, writing: "Everywhere in England – surrounded by the seas, enveloped in fog and clouds, active in all parts of the world".
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wrote that England was everything that a unified Germany should be, as Britain was a land of "organic" natural order where the aristocracy respected the liberties of the people and had a sense of duty to the nation.
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to wage a campaign of plundering, murder, rape and enslavement against the Bulgarians, and 15,000 Bulgarian civilians in a series of massacres that shocked the West. The Conservative government under Prime Minister
642:. In the 19th century, various Orthodox peoples such as the Greeks, Bulgarians and Serbs, charging that they were being oppressed by the Muslim Ottomans fought wars of independence. The British policy towards the "
779:
of 1912–13, the Balkan League of Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece and Montenegro proceeded to inflict a series of defeats on the Ottomans in the fall of 1912 that drove the Ottomans almost entirely out of the Balkans.
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Gennadius was a wealthy Greek and a famous bibliophile educated at the English Protestant College in Malta who moved to London in 1863 at the age of 19 where he worked as a journalist for a liberal newspaper,
479:
In its turn, the German obsession with Shakespeare made Anglophilia very popular, with the English being praised for their "spontaneous" nature, which allowed people to be themselves. The OsnabrĂĽck historian
802:, tried to effect a union between the Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Church of England and donated his huge collection of 24,000 British books to the Greek people in a library named after his father, the
1093:
Irvine argued for a long time that many Americans had a nostalgia for the ordered society that existed in the South prior to the Civil War, as manifested in the popularity of the novel and film versions of
497:
took a virulently-Anglophobic viewpoint of Britain being the "cancer" of the world that made everything good rot, especially in his beloved France. However, the conservative French art historian and critic
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in which he sought to prove the parallels between British and Serbian histories with the emphasis on the struggle for freedom as the defining feature of both nations' history. After his return to Serbia,
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or have a historical interest in past local British shaped culture in Hong Kong prior to the handover. Others, while not wanting a return to full British rule, have cited their appreciation for the fact
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and at universities in Britain, which resulted in much of the Shan elite becoming Anglophiles who treasured British culture as if it were their own. The Karens fought with the British during all three
502:
was an Anglophile who greatly admired Britain as the land of "civilised" aristocratic order that at the same time embraced freedom and "self-government". In his youth, Taine had felt oppressed by the
3525:
1037:'s victory in the 1945 election as the "socialist democratic revolution in Great Britain" that was a turning point in world history. Freyre confidently predicted that it would soon create a humane
928:
of Burma who were converted to Christianity by British missionaries in the 19th century and had long felt oppressed by the militaristic Burmese state, Anglophilia is very common. Likewise with the
589:, boxing was the "natural and English way for English boys to settle their quarrels". He also stated, "Putting a solid pair of fists in the service of God is a condition for serving Him well".
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argued that the British colonial administration led to "well-established legal system and world-class social infrastructure" in Hong Kong which is still looked at fondly by some Hongkongers.
793:. After the Dilessi murders in which a group of British aristocrats was murdered by Greek bandits, which led to an outbreak of Greek-bashing in Britain, Gennadius published a pamphlet
3019:
600:(British renaissance) was caused by Arnold's educational reforms. The thesis astonished Gladstone, who told Coubertin: "Your point of view is quite new, but...it is right".
3690:
1055:
was another well-known Anglophile however his Anglophilia was unlike that of Freyre. Oliveira's Anglophilia was rooted in the conservative tradition, akin to that of
611:, whom Coubertin called "an English doctor from an earlier age, romantic and practical at the same time". Coubertin was enchanted by the games held in the village of
514:
and combined the best features of both order and freedom. The state had limited powers, but the people instinctively deferred to the elite. For Taine, the essence of
619:, and said that was possible only in England. Coubertin loved the English countryside and was impressed by the way in which the villagers were proud to be both from
3154:
626:
The Much Wenlock games, held in conscious imitation of the Olympics in ancient Greece, inspired Coubertin to organise the first modern Olympics in Athens in 1896.
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Burmen nationalists, who had all been willing collaborators with the Japanese and wanted to wreak vengeance against those had fought against them in the war.
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to those whose talents had been allowed to rise up, but the French nobility was exclusive and very reactionary. Taine further admired the public schools like
493:
In 19th century France, Anglophilia was popular in certain elements but not with the French people in general. The reactionary Catholic royalist intellectual
46:
903:, liked to speak to each other in English as it was "cooler", and like their German counterparts loved British and American popular music. The French writer
438:
Anglophilia became popular in the German states in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, with the German public being especially attracted to the work of
401:
made all things English the rage in France, with English food, English styles and English gardens being especially popular. Ultimately, the popularity of
3038:
3596:
3718:
1193:, which was main mission is to provide security in the region. During a football match between England and Kosovo in November 2019, the streets in
673:
came out energetically in support of the Balkan peoples living under Ottoman rule, publicised the "Bulgarian horrors" in his famous 1876 pamphlet
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239:
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since the late 16th century to work as "fiddlers, singers and jugglers", and through them the work of Shakespeare had first become known in the
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as practised at the British public schools would create gentlemen and "muscular Christians" in France in what Coubertin admiringly called the
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3094:"We left the land of the free and the home of the brave to live in Britain! Did you know these 10 American stars now call the UK their home?"
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Noting that Janeites (as fans of Austen are known) tend to be women, Irvine commented that Austen films starting with the 1995 adaptation of
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and from Britain: "The Anglo-Saxon race alone has succeeded in keeping up the two feelings and in strengthening the one through the other".
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were printed by an illegal print-shop in Rouen and the book was a huge bestseller in France, sparking a wave of what the French soon called
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independent state in 1817 after being under Ottoman rule since 1389. In 1863, Jovanović published in London the English-language pamphlet
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for their ability to mould young men into gentlemen, but he found aspects of the public schools like flogging and fagging to be barbaric.
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was a well known Anglophile. Freyre was greatly influenced by the 19th-British Romantic and Victorian writers, especially the work of
33:
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1656:
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1048:, the leader of Labour's left-wing faction, Britain's most original politician and dismissed Churchill as an "archaic" reactionary.
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rejected the Nazi state, above all because of its ideology and uniformity, its militarism, the "FĂĽhrer principle" and the leveling
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were filled with banners with the slogan "Welcome & Respect", in addition to raising the English flags and thankful messages.
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the male body in a way normally associated with the female body and male viewers. Irvine wrote that the appeal of characters like
4260:
1044:
Freyre's Anglophilia was of a distinctly left-wing type. He often praised the "great tradition of English socialism"; called Sir
665:, which saw the Ottoman Empire as a bulwark against Russia sought to deny the so-called "Bulgarian horrors" under the grounds of
293:, for example writing "colour" instead of "color", "centre" instead of "center", and "traveller" instead of "traveler". In 2012,
255:
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and by Gladstone, taking the viewpoint that Britain should be the model for the modernisation of Serbia, which had emerged as a
308:, stated that the use of British English has "established itself as this linguistic phenomenon that shows no sign of abating".
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look as "the young men wore dirty drape suits with 'drainpipe' trousers under their sheep-skinned lined jackets and liberally
3820:
346:
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413:) in 1757, in which he argued for the superiority of French culture and attacked British democracy as mere "mobocracy".
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Willett, Ralph "Hot Swing and the Dissolute Life: Youth, Style and Popular Music in Europe 1939–49" pages 157–163 from
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Willett, Ralph "Hot Swing and the Dissolute Life: Youth, Style and Popular Music in Europe 1939–49" pages 157–163 from
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Drayton, Richard "Gilberto Freyre and the Twentieth-Century Rethinking of Race in Latin America" pages 43–47 from
873:("mixed race") teenagers who wanted to join their gatherings. The German musicologist Guido Fackler described the
857:, carrying umbrellas, and smoking pipes, while the girls wore their hair curled and applied much make-up. In the
103:
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275:
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with umbrellas (seen as a symbol of Britishness in France) a popular fashion accessory and their hair done up
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1605:
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and the British gentleman was that the latter not only possessed the refinement and elegance expected of the
350:, a book first written in English and published in London in 1733, where he lavished much praise on British
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3280:"IN STEP WITH ENGLAND / Anglophile author Bill Bryson proves a genial guide to an ancient British footpath"
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932:: starting in the 1880s the sons of the Shan elite were educated at the British-style boarding school at
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In 1876, an uprising in Bulgaria was harshly repressed with the Ottoman state unleashing the much-feared
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Jovanović was a Serbian economist and politician of marked liberal views who was much influenced by
423:
362:; the book was publicly burned in Paris, and the only bookseller willing to sell it was sent to the
3719:"'It'll be sad for a lot of us': Sir Gary Sobers stumped over Barbados cutting ties with the Queen"
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An early Anglophile Serb was the writer, philosopher, translator and the first education minister
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3573:"Pop Royalty: Queen Madonna, the anglophile, reigns supreme as she descends on London once more"
3039:"'I miss colonial times': Hong Kong protest regular Grandma Wong on the city's uncertain future"
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267:
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3775:"will.i.am's weird tribute to 'British culture' shows he's not quite a Drake-level Anglophile"
1059:. His highest expression of this is in his short letter, 'Vocations of the European Peoples'.
754:
England... In a word, all conditions for progress that are known today are there in England."
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The British cultural critic Robert P. Irvine has argued that the popularity of the novels of
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Beograd u hodu ka Evropi: Kulturni uticaji Britanije i Nemačke na beogradsku elitu 1918–1941
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One of the earliest instances of the word "Anglophile" was recorded in December 1864, when
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825:(the "Great Idea") of bringing the Greeks of Anatolia under Ottoman rule into Greece.
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3339:"SNP poster boy Brian Cox claims he's not a Nat and backs Devo Max future for the UK"
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1219:
1067:
1011:
662:
510:. He complained that they had treated him as "a horse between the shafts of a cart".
452:
432:
4241:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3808:
3185:
2884:"Jair Bolsonaro denies he is a fascist and paints himself as a Brazilian Churchill"
1813:
1590:
1549:
1309:
1213:
1161:
1136:, as well as a desire to maintain sovereignty and a distinct identity from that of
941:
776:
733:
714:
643:
290:
207:
99:
1014:
and particularly used his essays to promote British and Irish writers such as Sir
729:. He was the first person in Serbia's modern history to connect the two cultures.
4015:
3942:
3654:
3529:
3155:"Aguirre se define a sĂ misma como anglomanĂaca, admiradora de la cultura sajona"
1561:
1531:
1507:
1501:
1471:
1423:
1363:
1321:
1127:
in 1997, foreign journalists and reporters have found that many older generation
1083:
1056:
1045:
1019:
994:
986:
974:
815:
503:
499:
494:
294:
286:
144:
16:
Someone with a strong interest in or love of English people, culture, and history
3526:"John Krasinski interview: 'Emily Blunt is the secret ingredient to my career.'"
481:
4192:
3691:"The new anglophilia: Why the US is going wild for English accents and culture"
1595:
1519:
1435:
1405:
1381:
1375:
1273:
1231:
1133:
1063:
978:
954:
763:
639:
629:
382:
219:
199:
120:
91:
4254:
4233:
4225:
4213:
4208:
4187:
4138:
4053:
3548:
1781:
1585:
1453:
1417:
1315:
1303:
1243:
1237:
1038:
1003:
998:
854:
570:
536:
125:
3456:
4150:
4143:
4126:
4101:
4068:
3695:
3630:
3419:
1575:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1399:
1357:
1339:
1297:
1261:
1190:
1149:
1145:
1015:
937:
925:
912:
846:
811:
768:
656:
612:
596:
in 1888, Coubertin asked him whether he agreed with the statement that the
544:
540:
476:
his work, both in English and in German translation, seems inexhaustible."
386:
309:
3812:
3002:"Democracy Darkens: For Hong Kong Activists, a Year of Despair and Dread."
550:
A Frenchman who was very much influenced by Taine's Anglophilia was Baron
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4121:
4106:
4083:
4073:
4063:
4043:
4035:
4020:
3856:
3843:
3020:"Flag-waving Grandma Wong gives Hong Kong protesters lesson in endurance"
2736:
Lintner, Bertil "Insurgencies among Mons and Karens" pages 702–703 from
1580:
1447:
1369:
1291:
1249:
1207:
1128:
1079:
1027:
982:
929:
858:
840:
839:
In late-1930s Germany, an youth counter-culture emerged of the so-called
821:
439:
195:
137:
75:
358:, was banned in 1734 for being anti-clerical, after complaints from the
167:
4229:
4175:
4116:
3991:
3983:
3830:
1477:
1459:
1393:
1285:
1267:
1255:
1186:
1156:
1155:
Social commentators have noted continued expressions of Anglophilia in
1141:
620:
616:
573:'s essays, Coubertin believed that a regime of regular boxing, rowing,
351:
215:
3197:
3173:
1673:
Admiring or loving England and the English and/or the English language
1152:
at her protests and has expressed a fondness for the colonial period.
1144:
has been cited as an example of an Anglophile, as has social activist
172:
4093:
4058:
4048:
1555:
1483:
1327:
1174:
1111:
945:
877:
embracing of American music and the "English style" as follows: "The
799:
428:
186:
In some cases, Anglophilia refers to an individual's appreciation of
3947:
2767:
Forgotten Voices of Burma: The Second World War's Forgotten Conflict
381:
first introduced the French to British writers and thinkers such as
3935:
3626:"Japan's anglophile new emperor to open era of 'beautiful harmony'"
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
1194:
933:
709:
363:
336:
3930:
3655:"A Brief Look at the Malaysian Prime Ministers' Leadership Styles"
845:("The Swing Youth"), a group of German teenagers who disliked the
393:, who before then had been barely known in France. The success of
3005:
1495:
1429:
1137:
1062:
By contrast, Brazilian conservative figures such as ex-president
635:
574:
133:
87:
3483:"REVIEW: John Grant endears Rock City crowd with 150 minute set"
2870:"Vocations of the European Peoples by Plinio Correa de Oliveira"
2640:
762:
1932. He was the most prolific translator of British books into
24:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2558:
2556:
2483:
2481:
970:
701:
693:
2988:. Chinese University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
1874:
304:
the United Kingdom. Ben Yagoda, a professor of English at the
206:. Anglophilia may also be characterized by a fondness for the
3952:
1411:
891:
405:
led to a backlash, with H. L. Fougeret de Monbron publishing
115:
3920:
2916:
2777:
2775:
2628:
2592:
2580:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2478:
2454:
2403:
2761:
2759:
2444:
2442:
2344:
2342:
2281:
2279:
2977:
2975:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2303:
2095:
585:(Arnoldian regime). Coubertin wrote that based on reading
3223:
2796:
Chasing the Dragon: Into the Heart of the Golden Triangle
2783:
Chasing the Dragon: Into the Heart of the Golden Triangle
2772:
2237:
2213:
2201:
2165:
2138:
2054:
1030:, all of whom were then unknown to the Brazilian public.
3900:
Anglophilia: Deference, Devotion, and Antebellum America
2756:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2616:
2604:
2568:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2466:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2391:
2354:
2339:
2276:
2254:
2252:
2155:
2153:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2073:
2071:
2069:
1886:
1782:"Britishisms and the Britishisation of American English"
1710:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1634:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
159:
as "an advanced and somewhat 'Anglophile' publication".
3805:
Race, Law, and "The Chinese Puzzle" in Imperial Britain
2972:
2952:
2934:
2894:
2377:. Belgrade: Institut za savremenu istoriju. p. 6.
2315:
2291:
1970:
1968:
1929:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1862:
1173:
was derived from British (chiefly English) common law.
521:
Taine noted with some jealousy that in France the term
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2327:
3936:
Anglophiles United – Blog and website for Anglophiles
3415:"Why Drake fell in love with the UK (and vice versa)"
2725:
2264:
2249:
2225:
2189:
2177:
2150:
2126:
2107:
2083:
2066:
2042:
3844:"Anglophiles in Balkan Christian States (1862–1920)"
2030:
2018:
1980:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1917:
1898:
1041:, which would be emulated by the rest of the world.
506:
in which had been brought up by his teachers at his
488:
3931:
Smitten by Britain – Anglophile and Britophile blog
3000:Pomfret, James, and Jesse Pang (30 November 2020).
2801:
1758:"Holiday Traditions of England: "Merry Christmas""
1189:, there were about 19,000 British soldiers in the
1164:and on social media by referring to themselves as
717:as an example for their own multi-ethnic nations.
675:The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East
630:"The Eastern Question": Anglophilia in The Balkans
3652:
2981:Shih, Carmen, and Gienne Lee (16 November 2011).
895:movement in France who preferred to dress in the
828:
795:Notes on the Recent Murders by Brigands in Greece
354:as a better way of thinking. The French version,
316:, noted that the trend is more pronounced in the
4252:
3312:"Anglophilia: Ten Famous Anglophile Celebrities"
2983:"Remembering or Re-imagining British Hong Kong?"
3067:"Kosovo vs. England: More than a football game"
2855:Burke, Peter & Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia
2842:Burke, Peter & Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia
2829:Burke, Peter & Pallares-Burke, Maria Lucia
1712:(5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2015
1636:(5th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2015
190:and traditional English cultural icons such as
3926:Anglophenia – Anglophile Blog from BBC America
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
2996:
2994:
2798:, New York: Holt Paperbacks 1997 pages 198199.
3968:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3030:
2857:Gilberto Freyre: Social Theory in the Tropics
2844:Gilberto Freyre: Social Theory in the Tropics
2831:Gilberto Freyre: Social Theory in the Tropics
1780:Hebblethwaite, Cordelia (26 September 2012).
1779:
1738:. Vol. 12, no. 293. 3 December 1864
1033:Starting out as a leftist, Freyre hailed the
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
814:King Constantine I and hence leading to the
634:Between the 14th to the 17th centuries, the
3297:
3104:
2991:
2859:, Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2008, pp. 116–117.
2740:, Vol. 16, No. 16, April 18, 1981 page 702.
1070:as an influence on their political career.
1066:have hailed wartime British Prime Minister
746:The Serbian Nation and the Eastern Question
153:that he viewed the French monthly magazine
147:wrote in an edition of his weekly magazine
3975:
3961:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3230:
3171:
2785:, New York: Holt Paperbacks 1997 page 198.
2678:
2676:
3865:
3855:
3841:
3683:
3570:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3077:
2876:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2360:
2348:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1661:. Oxford University Press. January 2003.
1140:. Barrister and pro-democracy politician
3802:
3480:
3036:
2931:, London: Routledge, 2005 pages 159–160.
2753:, London: Insight Guides, 2013 page 242.
2333:
1842:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
422:
166:
65:
49:of all important aspects of the article.
3571:Tregaskes, Chandler (6 December 2023).
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
2846:, Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2008 page 117.
2833:, Pieterlen: Peter Lang, 2008 page 106.
2682:
2673:
1818:Separatedbyacommonlanguage.blogspot.com
757:The diplomat, economist and politician
4253:
3829:
3508:"Maggie: 'I am a complete Anglophile'"
3355:
3220:"6 Stars Who Are Massive Anglophiles."
2270:
2258:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1845:"Americans Are Barmy Over Britishisms"
1831:
1200:
638:region of Europe was conquered by the
339:became an Anglophile, having lived in
218:, as well as nostalgia for the former
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
3956:
3457:"BBC profile: Sir John Paul Getty II"
3336:
3277:
3037:Roantree, Anne Marie (12 July 2019).
2709:, Volume 8, No. 2, May 1989 page 159.
2372:
1799:
1775:
1773:
1771:
366:. However, underground copies of the
347:Letters Concerning the English Nation
74:dedicated to American philanthropist
3902:(University of Chicago Press, 2008).
3729:from the original on 1 December 2021
3671:from the original on 16 January 2021
3524:Stolworthy, Jacob (31 August 2018).
3443:"Einstein, Anglophilia, and America"
3204:
3190:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098014
3174:"Nigerian-Soviet Relations, 1960-87"
2722:, Volume 8, No. 2, May 1989 page 159
1999:Kinzer, Stephen (30 December 1995).
1396:, Hong Kong politician and barrister
1073:
569:, a novel that Coubertin loved, and
335:Around 1722, the French philosopher
18:
2969:, London: Routledge, 2005 page 152.
2949:, London: Routledge, 2005 page 160.
2913:, London: Routledge, 2005 page 159.
669:. By contrast, the Liberal leader,
442:, a phenomenon known in Germany as
416:
171:The James, an English-style pub in
13:
3875:
3835:Anglomania: A European Love Affair
2769:, London: Ebury Press 2010 page 64
2749:Abram, David & Forbes, Andrew
2659:"Swingjugend: The Real Swing Kids"
1843:Williams, Alex (10 October 2012).
1768:
919:
14:
4282:
3914:
3895:, 2010, retrieved: June 14, 2012.
3662:Journal of Administrative Science
3481:Lawrence, Tom (6 February 2019).
2685:"Swing Kids Behind Barbered Wire"
1336:, English-American philanthropist
214:, and other institutions such as
86:is a person who admires or loves
3767:
3741:
3711:
3646:
3618:
3589:
3564:
3536:
3518:
3500:
3474:
3449:
3435:
3407:
3337:Savva, Anna (25 November 2022).
3330:
1814:"Separated by a Common Language"
1378:, American actress and filmmaker
603:In 1890, Coubertin attended the
226:. Anglophiles may enjoy English
23:
3842:Markovich, Slobodan G. (2009).
3796:
3653:Nasrudin Mohammed (June 2005).
3271:
3165:
3147:
3059:
3012:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2788:
2743:
2712:
2699:
2683:Fackler, Guido (26 July 2013).
2366:
1992:
1456:, Australian singer and actress
865:since the early 20th century).
431:, designed as an homage to the
407:Préservatif contre l'anglomanie
37:may be too short to adequately
4261:Admiration of foreign cultures
3982:
3278:Flinn, John (20 August 2006).
2820:Volume 27, No. 1 2011 page 45.
2751:Insight Guides Myanmar (Burma)
2001:"Shakespeare, Icon in Germany"
1750:
1724:
1698:
1648:
1622:
1420:, American singer and musician
1384:, American actor and filmmaker
1360:, American singer and musician
1348:, American singer and musician
1330:, American singer and musician
1276:, American actor and filmmaker
1210:, American actor and filmmaker
1051:Brazilian intellectual figure
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
3893:Institute of European History
3390:"Celebrities Who Love the UK"
2738:Economic and Political Weekly
1616:
1606:Culture of the United Kingdom
1462:, Canadian actor and comedian
1432:, American singer and actress
1306:, Australian actor and singer
1294:, American actor and musician
993:. In promoting his theory of
554:, who, after reading Taine's
433:traditional British phone box
328:
114:The word is derived from the
3921:Anglotopia – Anglophile Blog
3533:. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
3227:. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
3129:"Famous Anglophiles: Part 2"
3009:. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
1402:, Singaporean Prime Minister
1118:
964:
953:Shan were nostalgic for the
109:
7:
4026:Native Americans in Germany
1569:
684:Balkan Anglophiles such as
649:
162:
10:
4287:
1552:, English-American actress
1510:, Barbadian cricket player
1492:, Malaysian Prime Minister
1264:, English-Canadian actress
461:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
411:The Antidote to Anglomania
397:and the resulting wave of
323:
318:Northeastern United States
4222:
4201:
4092:
4034:
4008:
3990:
3837:. New York: Random House.
3803:Auerbach, Sascha (2009).
2687:. Music and the Holocaust
2661:. Swungover. 26 July 2013
1450:, American philanthropist
1228:, Nigerian Prime Minister
1180:
1053:Plinio CorrĂŞa de Oliveira
783:
720:
3906:Time magazine review of
3749:"An Anglophile Angelino"
3172:Ogunbadejo, Oye (1988).
1883:, pp. 26–27, 30–33.
1762:World Holiday Traditions
696:; Ioannes Gennadius and
132:, meaning "friend". Its
3889:European History Online
3867:21.15107/rcub_dais_4302
1148:who is known to wave a
671:William Ewart Gladstone
598:renaissance britannique
594:William Ewart Gladstone
587:Tom Brown's School Days
567:Tom Brown's School Days
516:la grande idée anglaise
489:"The Perfect Gentlemen"
448:August Wilhelm Schlegel
4238:Cultural appropriation
3948:The Anglophile Channel
3601:Cambridgenetwork.co.uk
1226:Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
1086:in his 1957 essay "On
851:League of German Girls
706:Ivan Evstratiev Geshov
605:Wenlock Olympian Games
435:
427:A German phone box in
395:Lettres philosophiques
379:Lettres philosophiques
368:Lettres philosophiques
356:Lettres philosophiques
306:University of Delaware
183:
79:
3813:10.1057/9780230620926
3807:. London: Macmillan.
2373:Gašić, Ranka (2005).
1658:Anglophile definition
1125:handover of Hong Kong
698:Eleutherios Venizelos
609:William Penny Brookes
426:
360:Roman Catholic Church
170:
156:Revue des deux Mondes
69:
3857:10.2298/BALC0940093M
3725:. 29 November 2021.
3343:Scottishdailyexpress
3253:"Famous Anglophiles"
3044:Hong Kong Free Press
2104:, pp. 146, 148.
1611:Special Relationship
1546:, American filmmaker
1414:, New Zealand singer
1258:, American filmmaker
1222:, Spanish politician
1166:British Hongkongers,
1035:British Labour Party
1024:William Butler Yeats
1008:Florence Nightingale
944:, they resisted the
467:In the 18th century
314:University of Sussex
312:, a linguist at the
285:Anglophiles may use
224:English class system
212:system of government
204:Gilbert and Sullivan
78:, a noted Anglophile
4271:English nationalism
3073:. 17 November 2019.
2637:, pp. 127–128.
2601:, pp. 117–118.
2589:, pp. 115–116.
2565:, pp. 113–114.
2550:, pp. 137–138.
2538:, pp. 136–137.
2490:, pp. 111–112.
2463:, pp. 105–106.
2412:, pp. 101–102.
2246:, pp. 160–161.
2222:, pp. 154–155.
2210:, pp. 153–154.
2174:, pp. 151–152.
2147:, pp. 149–150.
2063:, pp. 145–146.
1334:John Paul Getty Jr.
1201:Notable Anglophiles
1171:Hong Kong basic law
1107:Pride and Prejudice
560:Franco-Prussian War
552:Pierre de Coubertin
391:William Shakespeare
192:William Shakespeare
4266:Culture of England
3941:2021-10-10 at the
3699:. 11 February 2020
3445:. 22 October 2019.
2890:. 30 October 2018.
2818:Portuguese Studies
2005:The New York Times
1895:, pp. 34, 38.
1871:, pp. 23, 25.
1849:The New York Times
1736:All the Year Round
1601:Culture of England
1534:, American actress
1498:, Barbadian singer
1490:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1474:, American actress
1468:, Japanese Emperor
1444:, American actress
1442:Elizabeth McGovern
1438:, Canadian actress
1426:, Australian model
1390:, American actress
1372:, American actress
1354:, American actress
1342:, American actress
1324:, German scientist
1318:, American actress
1300:, American actress
1246:, American actress
1234:, American actress
1216:, American actress
1096:Gone With The Wind
991:Ingleses no Brasil
905:Simone de Beauvoir
901:Ă la mode d'Oxford
759:Čedomilj Mijatović
751:Vladimir Jovanović
690:Čedomilj Mijatović
686:Vladimir Jovanović
473:The New York Times
436:
300:The New York Times
184:
150:All the Year Round
80:
4248:
4247:
3822:978-0-230-60949-5
3161:. March 14, 2014.
3135:. 25 January 2009
2794:Cox, Christopher
2781:Cox, Christopher
2765:Thompson, Julien
2312:, pp. 98–99.
1938:, pp. 50–51.
1564:, American singer
1558:, American rapper
1544:Quentin Tarantino
1528:, American singer
1522:, American singer
1480:, American singer
1408:, American singer
1388:Jennifer Lawrence
1352:Maggie Gyllenhaal
1312:, Canadian rapper
1270:, American writer
1252:, American writer
1240:, Canadian singer
1220:Esperanza Aguirre
1074:American Janeites
1068:Winston Churchill
1012:Winston Churchill
883:Volksgemeinschaft
727:Dositej Obradović
663:Benjamin Disraeli
453:Holy Roman Empire
276:television series
64:
63:
4278:
4242:Racial fetishism
3977:
3970:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3898:Elisa Tamarkin,
3881:Michael Maurer:
3871:
3869:
3859:
3838:
3826:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3659:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3603:. Archived from
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3540:
3534:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3386:
3353:
3352:
3350:
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3169:
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3101:
3090:
3075:
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3016:
3010:
2998:
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2914:
2907:
2892:
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2799:
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2716:
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2703:
2697:
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2680:
2671:
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2608:
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2596:
2590:
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2527:
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2497:
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2307:
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2295:
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2283:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
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1915:
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1702:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1591:British Invasion
1550:Elizabeth Taylor
1540:, American actor
1516:, American actor
1504:, American actor
1486:, American actor
1366:, American actor
1288:, American actor
1282:, Scottish actor
1214:Gillian Anderson
1162:pro-Beijing camp
942:Second World War
791:The Morning Star
777:First Balkan War
734:John Stuart Mill
715:British unionism
644:Eastern Question
607:organised by Dr
583:régime Arnoldien
556:Notes on England
444:Shakespearomanie
418:Shakespearomanie
291:American English
208:British monarchy
179:and the sign of
59:
56:
50:
27:
19:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4218:
4197:
4112:English/British
4088:
4064:Iranian/Persian
4030:
4004:
3986:
3981:
3943:Wayback Machine
3917:
3878:
3876:Further reading
3823:
3799:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3753:Georgetakei.com
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3634:. 26 April 2019
3624:
3623:
3619:
3610:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3581:
3579:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3552:. 22 March 2015
3542:
3541:
3537:
3530:The Independent
3523:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3487:Cbjtarget.co.uk
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
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3454:
3450:
3441:
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3426:
3424:
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3408:
3398:
3396:
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3387:
3356:
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3345:
3335:
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3321:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3231:
3218:
3205:
3184:(346): 83–104.
3178:African Affairs
3170:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3105:
3100:. 1 March 2022.
3092:
3091:
3078:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2999:
2992:
2980:
2973:
2965:Irvine, Robert
2964:
2953:
2945:Irvine, Robert
2944:
2935:
2927:Irvine, Robert
2926:
2917:
2909:Irvine, Robert
2908:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
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2404:
2396:
2392:
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2304:
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2257:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1841:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1786:BBC News Online
1778:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1572:
1567:
1562:Hayley Williams
1532:Kristen Stewart
1508:Garfield Sobers
1502:David Schwimmer
1472:Gwyneth Paltrow
1424:Elle Macpherson
1364:Charlton Heston
1322:Albert Einstein
1203:
1183:
1121:
1084:Lionel Trilling
1076:
1057:Hippolyte Taine
1046:Stafford Cripps
1020:George Meredith
995:Lusotropicalism
987:Herbert Spencer
975:Gilberto Freyre
967:
940:and during the
922:
920:In Eastern Asia
842:die Swingjugend
837:
830:Die Swingjugend
816:National Schism
786:
723:
652:
632:
504:Catholic Church
500:Hippolyte Taine
495:Charles Maurras
491:
421:
333:
326:
295:BBC News Online
287:British English
188:English history
175:, sporting the
165:
145:Charles Dickens
112:
104:various accents
60:
54:
51:
44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4284:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4246:
4245:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4084:Turkish/Turkic
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3915:External links
3913:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3896:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3850:(40): 95–145.
3839:
3827:
3821:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3781:. 5 April 2017
3766:
3755:. 31 July 2018
3740:
3710:
3682:
3645:
3617:
3588:
3563:
3544:"Lee Kuan Yew"
3535:
3517:
3514:. 1 July 2014.
3499:
3473:
3448:
3434:
3423:. 19 July 2018
3406:
3354:
3329:
3316:Anglotopia.net
3296:
3270:
3257:Anglotopia.net
3229:
3203:
3164:
3146:
3133:Anglotopia.net
3103:
3076:
3058:
3029:
3026:. 3 July 2019.
3011:
2990:
2971:
2951:
2933:
2915:
2893:
2875:
2861:
2848:
2835:
2822:
2800:
2787:
2771:
2755:
2742:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2672:
2639:
2635:Markovich 2009
2627:
2625:, p. 121.
2623:Markovich 2009
2615:
2613:, p. 119.
2611:Markovich 2009
2603:
2599:Markovich 2009
2591:
2587:Markovich 2009
2579:
2577:, p. 115.
2575:Markovich 2009
2567:
2563:Markovich 2009
2552:
2548:Markovich 2009
2540:
2536:Markovich 2009
2528:
2526:, p. 136.
2524:Markovich 2009
2516:
2514:, p. 130.
2512:Markovich 2009
2504:
2502:, p. 112.
2500:Markovich 2009
2492:
2488:Markovich 2009
2477:
2475:, p. 108.
2473:Markovich 2009
2465:
2461:Markovich 2009
2453:
2451:, p. 105.
2449:Markovich 2009
2438:
2436:, p. 104.
2434:Markovich 2009
2426:
2424:, p. 103.
2422:Markovich 2009
2414:
2410:Markovich 2009
2402:
2400:, p. 100.
2398:Markovich 2009
2390:
2383:
2365:
2363:, p. 139.
2361:Markovich 2009
2353:
2351:, p. 141.
2349:Markovich 2009
2338:
2326:
2322:Markovich 2009
2314:
2310:Markovich 2009
2302:
2298:Markovich 2009
2290:
2288:, p. 131.
2286:Markovich 2009
2275:
2273:, p. 161.
2263:
2261:, p. 160.
2248:
2236:
2234:, p. 155.
2224:
2212:
2200:
2198:, p. 153.
2188:
2186:, p. 152.
2176:
2164:
2162:, p. 151.
2149:
2137:
2135:, p. 149.
2125:
2123:, p. 148.
2106:
2094:
2092:, p. 147.
2082:
2080:, p. 146.
2065:
2053:
2051:, p. 144.
2041:
2029:
2017:
1991:
1979:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1830:
1798:
1767:
1749:
1732:"Italian Iron"
1723:
1697:
1688:|website=
1667:
1655:"Anglophile".
1647:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Cool Britannia
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1520:Britney Spears
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1436:Rachel McAdams
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1406:Jennifer Lopez
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1382:John Krasinski
1379:
1376:Angelina Jolie
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1274:George Clooney
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1232:Drew Barrymore
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1185:Following the
1182:
1179:
1134:mainland China
1123:Following the
1120:
1117:
1075:
1072:
1064:Jair Bolsonaro
979:Thomas Carlyle
966:
963:
955:British Empire
921:
918:
907:described the
836:
827:
785:
782:
764:Serbo-Croatian
722:
719:
651:
648:
640:Ottoman Empire
631:
628:
592:After meeting
565:After reading
490:
487:
420:
415:
383:Jonathan Swift
332:
327:
325:
322:
220:British Empire
200:Samuel Johnson
164:
161:
111:
108:
62:
61:
55:September 2024
41:the key points
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4283:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4234:Enculturation
4231:
4227:
4226:Acculturation
4221:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3728:
3724:
3723:The Telegraph
3720:
3714:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3607:on 2012-02-08
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3551:
3550:
3549:The Economist
3545:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3444:
3438:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3318:. 8 July 2019
3317:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3259:. 3 June 2008
3258:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:Popular Music
2715:
2708:
2707:Popular Music
2702:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2501:
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2335:
2334:Auerbach 2009
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1995:
1989:, p. 57.
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3783:. Retrieved
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3696:The Guardian
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3631:The Guardian
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3609:. Retrieved
3605:the original
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1994:
1982:
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1943:
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1714:. Retrieved
1709:
1706:"Anglophobe"
1700:
1672:
1657:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1633:
1630:"Anglophile"
1624:
1576:Anglo-Saxons
1538:George Takei
1526:Gwen Stefani
1514:Kevin Spacey
1400:Lee Kuan Yew
1358:Jimi Hendrix
1340:Maggie Grace
1298:Cameron Diaz
1262:Kim Cattrall
1191:Kosovo Force
1184:
1165:
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1150:British flag
1146:Grandma Wong
1122:
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926:Karen people
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855:homburg hats
847:Hitler Youth
841:
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833:
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812:Germanophile
808:
803:
794:
790:
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773:
769:Walter Scott
756:
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613:Much Wenlock
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119:
113:
83:
81:
70:A plaque in
52:
36:
34:lead section
3884:Anglophilia
3831:Buruma, Ian
3394:Heart.co.uk
2967:Jane Austen
2947:Jane Austen
2929:Jane Austen
2911:Jane Austen
2271:Buruma 1998
2259:Buruma 1998
2244:Buruma 1998
2232:Buruma 1998
2220:Buruma 1998
2208:Buruma 1998
2196:Buruma 1998
2184:Buruma 1998
2172:Buruma 1998
2160:Buruma 1998
2145:Buruma 1998
2133:Buruma 1998
2121:Buruma 1998
2102:Buruma 1998
2090:Buruma 1998
2078:Buruma 1998
2061:Buruma 1998
2049:Buruma 1998
2037:Buruma 1998
2025:Buruma 1998
1987:Buruma 1998
1975:Buruma 1998
1960:Buruma 1998
1948:Buruma 1998
1936:Buruma 1998
1924:Buruma 1998
1912:Buruma 1998
1893:Buruma 1998
1881:Buruma 1998
1869:Buruma 1998
1581:Anglophobia
1448:Paul Mellon
1370:Kate Hudson
1292:Johnny Depp
1250:Bill Bryson
1208:Ben Affleck
1129:Hongkongers
1080:Jane Austen
1028:James Joyce
983:John Ruskin
930:Shan people
913:brillianted
879:Swingjugend
875:Swingjugend
859:Third Reich
822:Megali Idea
667:realpolitik
615:, in rural
532:gentilhomme
528:gentilhomme
523:gentilhomme
446:. In 1807,
440:Shakespeare
289:instead of
272:subcultures
260:motorcycles
196:Jane Austen
128:word φίλος
76:Paul Mellon
72:St George's
4255:Categories
4230:Allophilia
4224:See also:
4209:Australian
3984:Xenophilia
3908:Anglomania
3785:8 December
3759:8 December
3733:1 December
3703:8 December
3638:8 December
3611:2021-11-08
3582:2024-04-02
3556:8 December
3492:8 December
3427:8 December
3399:8 December
3348:2022-11-27
3322:8 December
3289:8 December
3284:Sfgate.com
3263:8 December
3139:8 December
3098:Yahoo News
1823:8 December
1617:References
1478:Katy Perry
1460:Mike Myers
1394:Martin Lee
1346:John Grant
1286:Tom Cruise
1268:Tom Clancy
1256:Tim Burton
1187:Kosovo War
1157:millennial
1142:Martin Lee
924:Among the
871:Mischlinge
834:les Zazous
804:Gennadeion
738:On Liberty
621:Shropshire
617:Shropshire
403:Anglomanie
399:Anglomanie
372:Anglomanie
352:empiricism
330:Anglomanie
280:traditions
216:Royal Mail
138:Anglophobe
84:Anglophile
4188:Ukrainian
4079:Pakistani
3891:, Mainz:
3848:Balcanica
3047:. Reuters
1690:ignored (
1680:cite book
1556:will.i.am
1484:Brad Pitt
1328:Lady Gaga
1280:Brian Cox
1175:Yeung Sum
1119:Hong Kong
1112:Mr. Darcy
997:in which
971:Brazilian
965:In Brazil
946:Pan-Asian
863:Gymnasium
800:ecumenism
429:Bielefeld
264:musicians
256:magazines
244:comedians
232:actresses
110:Etymology
39:summarize
4117:Estonian
4107:Austrian
4102:Albanian
4069:Japanese
4054:Georgian
4044:Armenian
4021:Canadian
4016:American
4009:Americas
4000:Egyptian
3939:Archived
3833:(1998).
3727:Archived
3675:21 April
3666:Archived
3461:BBC News
2010:13 March
1742:17 March
1570:See also
1466:Naruhito
1195:Pristina
934:Taunggyi
849:and the
742:de facto
710:Bulgaria
650:Bulgaria
579:football
364:Bastille
337:Voltaire
222:and the
181:James II
163:Overview
100:language
4181:Germany
4176:Swedish
4171:Serbian
4166:Russian
4156:Italian
4144:Spartan
4049:Chinese
3779:Nme.com
3466:28 June
3159:LaSexta
3051:6 April
3024:Reuters
3006:Reuters
2986:Varsity
2691:21 June
2665:21 June
1854:13 June
1791:13 June
1716:13 June
1640:13 June
1496:Rihanna
1430:Madonna
1138:Beijing
973:writer
636:Balkans
575:cricket
341:Britain
324:History
248:fashion
236:authors
177:UK flag
173:MĂĽnster
134:antonym
96:culture
88:England
4214:Jewish
4202:Others
4193:Viking
4161:Polish
4127:German
4122:French
4094:Europe
4074:Korean
4059:Indian
3992:Africa
3819:
3597:"News"
3577:Tatler
3198:722811
3196:
2381:
1665:
1181:Kosovo
784:Greece
721:Serbia
702:Greece
694:Serbia
537:Harrow
278:, and
228:actors
210:, its
202:, and
130:philos
121:Anglii
98:, its
94:, its
92:people
90:, its
4151:Irish
4139:Greek
4132:Chile
3669:(PDF)
3658:(PDF)
3194:JSTOR
1412:Lorde
1310:Drake
909:Zazou
892:Zazou
545:Rugby
508:lycée
469:Reich
457:Reich
268:radio
252:films
118:word
116:Latin
4036:Asia
3817:ISBN
3787:2021
3761:2021
3735:2021
3705:2021
3677:2022
3640:2021
3558:2021
3494:2021
3468:2022
3429:2021
3401:2021
3324:2021
3291:2021
3265:2021
3141:2021
3053:2021
2693:2016
2667:2016
2379:ISBN
2012:2016
1856:2016
1825:2021
1793:2016
1744:2014
1718:2016
1692:help
1663:ISBN
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1088:Emma
1026:and
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969:The
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