626:
2078:
20:
2313:
14800:
436:
2497:
adherents, called
Muslims, constituting about 24.1% of the world's population. The third largest Abrahamic religion is Judaism with about 14.1 million adherents, called Jews. The Baháʼí Faith has over 8 million adherents, making it the fourth largest Abrahamic religion, and the fastest growing religion across the 20th century, usually at least twice the rate of population growth. The Druze Faith has between one million and nearly two millions adherents.
2626:
14810:
2598:
9839:
1362:
785:
2584:
301:
2612:
1965:
1811:), all-merciful and omnipotent. According to Islamic teachings, God exists without place and according to the Quran, "No vision can grasp him, but His grasp is over all vision: He is above all comprehension, yet is acquainted with all things." God, as referenced in the Quran, is the only God. Islamic tradition also describes the
7168:
1739:
1638:
4868:
to
Judaism (Yeb. 46b, 47b; Ker. 9a; 'Ab. Zarah 57a; Shab. 135a; Yer. Kid. iii. 14, 64d). Circumcision, however, was much more important, and, like baptism, was called a "seal" (Schlatter, "Die Kirche Jerusalems", 1898, p. 70). But as circumcision was discarded by Christianity, and the sacrifices
2380:
Forced conversions are now condemned as sinful by major denominations such as the Roman
Catholic Church, which officially states that forced conversions pollute the Christian religion and offend human dignity, so that past or present offences are regarded as a scandal (a cause of unbelief). According
1904:
for mankind's behavior; they sin, become aware of their sin, then repent. Accordingly, Islam neither acknowledges nor aspires salvation from evil in the world. Salvation is achieved by purifying one's soul, to go to paradise after death. The importance of repentance is highlighted throughout
Islamic
1211:
of the children of Israel. God promised
Abraham: "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you." With Abraham, God entered into "an everlasting covenant throughout the ages to be God to you and to your offspring to come". It is this covenant that makes Abraham and his descendants children
891:
All
Abrahamic religions claim to be monotheistic, worshiping an exclusive God, although one who is known by different names. Each of these religions preaches that God creates, is one, rules, reveals, loves, judges, punishes, and forgives. However, although Christianity does not profess to believe in
731:
The relationship between
Islamic and Hebrew scriptures and New Testament differs significantly from the relationship between the New Testament and the Tanakh. Whereas the New Testament draws heavily on the Tanakh and interprets its text in light of the foundations of the new religion, the Quran only
3414:
Quote from the BBC documentary (prof. Herbert Niehr): "Between the 10th century and the beginning of their exile in 586 there was polytheism as normal religion all throughout Israel; only afterwards things begin to change and very slowly they begin to change. I would say it is only correct for the
1925:
The devils as conceptualized in the New
Testament are in odds with the Islamic idea of monotheism, thus closer to the Jewish understanding of Satan; not as an accuser, but a tempter. According to Islamic monotheism, the devils are dependent on God. According to Islamic teachings, evil is not traced
1860:
has authority over humans. Only the crucifixion of Jesus could save humans from the grasps of the Devil. Accordingly, Christianity rejects that actions and repentance alone could achieve salvation. The notion that only through the sacrifice of Jesus, salvation could be achieved is emphasized in the
1784:
creator, sustainer, ordainer and judge of everything in existence. In contrast to the Judeo-Christian tradition, which depicts God usually as anthropomorph, the
Islamic conception of God is less personal, but rather of a conscious force behind all aspects of the universe only known through signs of
5113:, p. 95: "It is obligatory among Jews, Muslims, and Coptic Christians. Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant Christians do not require circumcision. Starting in the last half of the 19th century, however, circumcision also became common among Christians in Europe and especially in North America."
2297:, one of the major Jewish teachers, commented: "Quoting from our sages, the righteous people from other nations have a place in the world to come if they have acquired what they should learn about the Creator." Because the commandments applicable to the Jews are much more detailed and onerous than
1541:
who is the ultimate cause of all existence. Jewish tradition teaches that the true aspect of God is incomprehensible and unknowable and that it is only God's revealed aspect that brought the universe into existence, and interacts with mankind and the world. In
Judaism, the one God of Israel is the
191:
is suggested as a common ground for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and the chance of a future reconciliation of these three faiths. Commonalities may include, creation, revelation, and redemption, although such shared concepts may vary significantly within each Abrahamic religion respectively.
2045:
in the 15th century prohibited it. Paragraph #2297 of the Catholic Catechism calls non-medical amputation or mutilation immoral. By the 21st century, the Catholic Church had adopted a neutral position on the practice, as long as it is not practised as an initiation ritual. Catholic scholars make
3447:
Only later would a Yahweh-only party polemicize against and seek to suppress certain… what came to be seen as undesirable elements of Israelite-Judean religion, and these elements would be labeled Canaanite, as a part of a process of Israelite differentiation. But what appears in the Bible as a
2396:
is an important Islamic concept which denotes the preaching of Islam. Da‘wah literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation". A Muslim who practices da‘wah, either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a dā‘ī, plural du‘āt. A dā‘ī is thus a person who
2496:
Christianity is the largest Abrahamic religion with about 2.3 billion adherents, called Christians, constituting about 31.1% of the world's population. Islam is the second largest Abrahamic religion, as well as the fastest-growing Abrahamic religion in recent decades. It has about 1.9 billion
533:
and associated rituals. At this time, both Judaism and Christianity had to systematize their scriptures and beliefs, resulting in competing theologies both claiming Abrahamic heritage. Christians could hardly dismiss the Hebrew scriptures as Jesus himself refers to them according to Christian
5304:
2412:, the purpose of Da'wah is to invite people, both Muslims and non-Muslims, to understand the commandments of God as expressed in the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, as well as to inform them about Muhammad. Da'wah produces converts to Islam, which in turn grows the size of the Muslim
1519:
868:
In the three main Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), the individual, God, and the universe are highly separate from each other. The Abrahamic religions believe in a judging, paternal, fully external god to which the individual and nature are both subordinate. One seeks
5105:, p. 61: "Christian theology generally interprets male circumcision to be an Old Testament rule that is no longer an obligation ... though in many countries (especially the United States and Sub-Saharan Africa, but not so much in Europe) it is widely practiced among Christians.";
7875:
The Baha'i Faith is the only religion to have grown faster in every United Nations region over the past 100 years than the general population; Bahaʼi (sic) was thus the fastest-growing religion between 1910 and 2010, growing at least twice as fast as the population of almost every UN
1046:) on mount Moriah, close the Passover service with the wistful statement "Next year in built Jerusalem," and recall the city in the blessing at the end of each meal. Jerusalem has served as the only capital for the five Jewish states that have existed in Israel since 1400 BCE (the
232:
The appropriateness of grouping Judaism, Christianity, and Islam by the terms "Abrahamic religions" or "Abrahamic traditions" has been challenged. Adam Dodds argues that the term "Abrahamic faiths", while helpful, can be misleading, as it conveys an unspecified historical and
864:
feature many of the same figures, histories, and places, although they often present them with different roles, perspectives, and meanings. Believers who agree on these similarities and the common Abrahamic origin tend to also be more positive towards other Abrahamic groups.
2944:
The Druze are an ethnoreligious group concentrated in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel with around one million adherents worldwide. The Druze follow a millenarian offshoot of Isma'ili Shi'ism. Followers emphasize Abrahamic monotheism but consider the religion as separate from
7150:
2404:
and other Islamic centers sometimes spread Da'wah actively, similar to evangelical churches. Others consider being open to the public and answering questions to be Da'wah. Recalling Muslims to the faith and expanding their knowledge can also be considered Da'wah.
2385:, "It is one of the major tenets of Catholic doctrine that man's response to God in faith must be free: no one, therefore, is to be forced to embrace the Christian faith against his own will." The Roman Catholic Church has declared that Catholics should fight
1336:
for Muhammad. Islam considers Abraham to be "one of the first Muslims" (Surah 3)—the first monotheist in a world where monotheism was lost, and the community of those faithful to God, thus being referred to as ابونا ابراهيم or "Our Father Abraham", as well as
5774:
5772:
5769:
1269:"reinterpreted so as to be defined by faith in Christ rather than biological descent" or both by faith as well as a direct ancestor; in any case, the emphasis is placed on faith being the only requirement for the Abrahamic Covenant to apply (see also
1917:) are said to "touch" humans at the moment of birth and a devil is said to move through humans like blood in the veins, causing an urge to sin. Thus, humans are expected to have a sinful nature, but it could be overcome through repentance:
2773:"So those who have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith." "In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God's children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham's offspring."
513:
interpreted the role of Abraham differently than the Jews of his time. While for the Jews, Abraham was considered a loyal monotheist in a polytheistic environment, Paul celebrates Abraham as a man who found faith in God before adhering to
246:, wrote that "while Judaism birthed both Christianity and Islam, the three monotheistic faiths went their separate ways" and "each tradition views the patriarchal figure differently as seen in the theological claims they make about him".
237:
commonality that is problematic on closer examination. While there is a commonality among the religions, in large measure their shared ancestry is peripheral to their respective foundational beliefs and thus conceals crucial differences.
5313:, p. 394, "For most part, Christianity does not require circumcision of its followers. Yet, some Orthodox and African Christian groups do require circumcision. These circumcisions take place at any point between birth and puberty.".
764:
or "strict monotheism". The story of the creation of the world in the Quran is elaborated less extensively than in the Hebrew scripture, emphasizing the transcendence and universality of God, instead. According to the Quran, God says
2852:
Brague, Rémi, 'The Concept of the Abrahamic Religions, Problems and Pitfalls', in Adam J. Silverstein, and Guy G. Stroumsa (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions (2015; online edn, Oxford Academic, 12 Nov. 2015),
732:
alludes to various stories of the Tanakh and Biblical writings, but remains independent of both, focusing on establishing a monotheistic message by utilizing the stories of the prophets in a religious decentralized environment.
1150:, but toward Jerusalem. The qibla was switched to Kaaba later on to fulfill the order of Allah of praying in the direction of Kaaba (Quran, Al-Baqarah 2:144–150). Another reason for its significance is its connection with the
3121:
Krista N. Dalton (2014) Abrahamic Religions: On Uses and Abuses of History by Aaron W. Hughes, Oxford University Press: New York, 2012, 191 pp. ISBN 978 0 19 993463 5, US$ 55.00 (hardback), Religion, 44:4, 684-686, DOI:
3448:
battle between Israelites, pure Yahwists, and Canaanites, pure polytheists, is indeed better understood as a civil war between Yahweh-only Israelites, and Israelites who are participating in the cult of their ancestors.
2397:
invites people to understand Islam through a dialogical process and may be categorized in some cases as the Islamic equivalent of a missionary, as one who invites people to the faith, to the prayer, or to Islamic life.
1877:
Christianity understands acceptance of Jesus' sacrifice as a transformation of the individual, by that the person sheds off its former sinful nature and dissolves in the will of Jesus, an idea attributed to Paul in the
2291:"—that is, all of humanity. It is believed that as much as ten percent of the Roman Empire followed Judaism either as fully ritually obligated Jews or the simpler rituals required of non-Jewish members of that faith.
5147:
However, the practice is still common among Christians in the United States, Oceania, South Korea, the Philippines, the Middle East and Africa. Some Middle Eastern Christians actually view the procedure as a rite of
1292:
Christian commentators have a tendency to interpret God's promises to Abraham as applying to Christianity subsequent to, and sometimes rather than (as in supersessionism), being applied to Judaism, whose adherents
5444:, the Jewish people were no longer in the category of the sons of Noah; however, Maimonides (Mishneh Torah, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1) indicates that the seven laws are also part of the Torah, and the Talmud (Bavli,
4863:
According to rabbinical teachings, which dominated even during the existence of the Temple (Pes. viii. 8), Baptism, next to circumcision and sacrifice, was an absolutely necessary condition to be fulfilled by a
1037:
took place there, Mount Moriah's importance for Jews predates even these prominent events. Jews thrice daily pray in its direction, including in their prayers pleas for the restoration and the rebuilding of the
5781:, p. 109, "Worldwide, they number 1 million or so, with about 45 to 50 percent in Syria, 35 to 40 percent in Lebanon, and less than 10 percent in Israel. Recently there has been a growing Druze diaspora.".
5160:
5641:
3434:
2301:
laws, Jewish scholars have traditionally maintained that it is better to be a good non-Jew than a bad Jew, thus discouraging conversion. In the U.S., as of 2003 28% of married Jews were married to non-Jews.
120:. By total number of adherents, Christianity and Islam comprise the largest and second-largest religious movements in the world, respectively. Judaism is the smallest of the three major Abrahamic religions.
421:, Judaism adopted many later prominent concepts, such as messianism, belief in free will and judgement after death, conception of heaven and hell, angels and demons, among others, into their belief-system.
5866:
Retrieved 28 October 2021 "Total in 2021 – 840 souls Total in 2018 – 810 souls Total number on 1.1.2017 – 796 persons, 381 souls on Mount Gerizim and 415 in the State of Israel, of the 414 males and 382
2422:
has historically been a prominent strategy in the expansion of the religion, imposed extensively by Muslim conquerors on invaded populations. The use of violence in such instances has been claimed to be
5008:
3518:
over the centuries" and the "question is where this influence was and which of the developments in Judaism can be ascribed to the Iranian side as opposed to the effect of the Greek or other cultures".
5497:
3561:
Howard, James M. "Paul, Monotheism and the People of God: The Significance of Abraham Traditions for Early Judaism and Christianity." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 49.1 (2006): 517.
3552:
Howard, James M. "Paul, Monotheism and the People of God: The Significance of Abraham Traditions for Early Judaism and Christianity." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 49.1 (2006): 516.
9447:
Druze religious beliefs developed out of Isma'ill teachings. Various Jewish, Christian, Gnostic, Neoplatonic, and Iranian elements, however, are combined under a doctrine of strict monotheism.
904:, a fundamental of faith for the vast majority of Christian denominations, conflicts with Jewish and Muslim concepts of monotheism. Since the conception of a divine Trinity is not amenable to
552:, which later heavily influenced Jewish and Islamic theology. By that, Christians established their own identity, distinct from both Greeks and Jews, as those who venerate the deity of Jesus.
2977:
Dodds, Adam. "The Abrahamic faiths? Continuity and discontinuity in Christian and Islamic doctrine." Evangelical Quarterly: An International Review of Bible and Theology 81.3 (2009): 230-253.
371:. They understood their relationship with that deity as a covenant and that the deity promised Abraham a permanent homeland. Recognizing one supreme deity, however, did not transform it to a
1998:(tradition) and not required for a life directed by Allah. Although there is some debate within Islam over whether it is a religious requirement or mere recommendation, circumcision (called
1305:) "believed God and it was credited to him as righteousness" (cf. Rom. 4:3, James 2:23), "those who have faith are children of Abraham" (see also John 8:39). This is most fully developed in
3415:
last centuries, maybe only from the period of the Maccabees, that means the second century BC, so in the time of Jesus of Nazareth it is true, but for the time before it, it is not true."
1344:
or "Abraham the Monotheist". Also, the same as Judaism, Islam believes that Abraham rejected idolatry through logical reasoning. Abraham is also recalled in certain details of the annual
3380:, p. 234: "The idolatry of the people of Judah was not a departure from their earlier monotheism. It was, instead, the way the people of Judah had worshiped for hundreds of years."
1723:
listed eighteen attributes which remain widely accepted. As time passed, theologians developed systematic lists of these attributes, some based on statements in the Bible (e.g., the
1889:
Islam does neither acknowledge nor aspire salvation from evil in the world. Instead, Islam teaches individual salvation from earthly and otherworldly sufferings through repentance (
8866:
1309:
where all who believe in God are spiritual descendants of Abraham. However, with regards to Rom. 4:20 and Gal. 4:9, in both cases he refers to these spiritual descendants as the "
175:
was limited to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, restricting the category to these three religions has come under criticism. The late 19th century Baháʼí Faith has been listed as
3859:
1200:
Even though members of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam do not all claim Abraham as an ancestor, some members of these religions have tried to claim him as exclusively theirs.
873:
or transcendence not by contemplating the natural world or via philosophical speculation, but by seeking to please God (such as obedience with God's wishes or his law) and see
199:
stated that the phrase "Abrahamic religion" means that all these religions come from one spiritual source. The modern term comes from the plural form of a Quranic reference to
6832:
4653:
Vawter, Bruce (1983). "Original Sin". In Richardson, Alan; Bowden, John (eds.). The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology. Westminster John Knox. ISBN 9780664227487.
5109:, pp. 97–101: "male circumcision is still observed among Ethiopian and Coptic Christians, and circumcision rates are also high today in the Philippines and the US.";
8841:
216:, refers to Abraham as "father of all", including those "who have faith, circumcised or uncircumcised". Islam likewise conceived itself as the religion of Abraham. The
5633:
3426:
304:
The Torah forms the basis and foundation of Judaism and corresponds to the first five books of the Tanakh which is composed of 24 books equivalent to the Hebrew Bible
9391:
1261:, and a spiritual, as well as physical, ancestor of Jesus. For Christians, Abraham is a spiritual forebear as well as/rather than a direct ancestor depending on the
9702:
Calcutta review – Essai sur l'histoire des Arabes avant l'islamisme, pendant l'époque de Mahomet, et jusqu'à la réduction de toutes les tribus sous la loi musulmane
8073:
9174:
14846:
5173:
Richters, J.; Smith, A. M.; de Visser, R. O.; Grulich, A. E.; Rissel, C. E. (August 2006). "Circumcision in Australia: prevalence and effects on sexual health".
4693:Абдрасилов, Турганбай, Жахангир Нурматов, and Кайнар Калдыбай. "AN ANALYSIS OF SALVATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM." Аль-Фараби 76.4 (2021).
109:
as well). Furthermore, some religions categorized as "Abrahamic" also share elements from other categories, such as Indian religions, or for example, Islam with
9273:
2058:
currently maintains a neutral position on the practice of non-religious circumcision, and in 1442 it banned the practice of religious circumcision in the 11th
1826:, which states "Say, he is Allah (who is) one, Allah is the Eternal, the Absolute. He does not beget nor was he begotten. Nor is there to Him any equivalent."
2866:
Goshen-Gottstein, Alon. "Abraham and ‘Abrahamic Religions’ in Contemporary Interreligious Discourse." Studies in Interreligious Dialogue 12.2 (2002): 165-183.
398:, Jewish theologians attributed the six-day narrative all to Yahweh, reflecting an early conception of Yahweh as a universal deity. The monolatrist nature of
9707:
Calcutta review – Essay on the history of the Arabs before Islamism, during the time of Muhammad, and up to the reduction of all the tribes under Muslim rule
5494:
1869:
Salvation is thus, a grace bestowed by God, not an individual's work, and passages from the Bible are used in Christian theology to underline that message:
4977:
4877:
with oil, which at first also accompanied the act of Baptism, and was analogous to the anointment of priests among the Jews, was not a necessary condition.
8642:
6617:"Review of: The Children of Abraham : Judaism, Christianity, Islam / F. E. Peters. – New ed. – Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 2004"
3810:
3756:
1227:) "Abraham our father") to whom God made several promises: chiefly, that he would have numberless descendants, who would receive the land of Canaan (the "
265:, for example, are not accepted by Judaism or Islam. There are key beliefs in both Islam and Judaism that are not shared by most of Christianity (such as
9416:
5448:
59a, see also Tosafot ad. loc.) states that Jews are obligated in all things that Gentiles are obligated in, albeit with some differences in the details.
5012:
2096:
have low circumcision rates, while both religious and non-religious circumcision is widely practiced in many predominantly Christian countries and among
743:, shortly after his death. Islam understands its form of "Abrahamic monotheism" as preceding both Judaism and Christianity, and in contrast with Arabian
6616:
3028:
2896:
GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz, and Paul Robertson, eds. All religion is inter-religion: engaging the work of Steven M. Wasserstrom. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019.
11267:
3833:
5696:
266:
5924:
5324:
13753:
2875:
Kiel, Yishai. "The contours of Abrahamic identity: a Zoroastrian perspective." Geneses: A Comparative Study of the Historiographies of the Rise of
4723:
Jabbour, Nabeel (2014), The Crescent through the Eyes of the Cross: Insights from an Arab Christian, London: Omnibus Press, ISBN 978-1-61521-512-6
3700:
13602:
4869:
had ceased, Baptism remained the sole condition for initiation into religious life. The next ceremony, adopted shortly after the others, was the
8051:
2009:
are neutral about ritual male circumcision, not requiring it for religious observance, but neither forbidding it for cultural or other reasons.
14659:
9215:
5519:
1955:
1372:
1302:
795:
5069:
4034:
3003:
771:. The Quran describes God as the creator of "heavens and earth", to emphasize that it is a universal God and not a local Arabian deity here.
556:
5672:
546:. The distant God asserted by Jesus according to the Christians, created a form of dualism between Creator and creation and the doctrine of
14611:
11964:
5789:
5787:
5285:
1324:
of God" who stands in the line from Adam to Muhammad, to whom God gave revelations,, who "raised the foundations of the House" (i.e., the
14839:
9007:
Tanakh=Tanach: Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim: the Torah, Prophets, Writings: the twenty-four books of the Bible, newly translated and annotated
8903:
8536:
8184:
8069:"Prodigal sons: Dual Abrahamic categorization mediates the detrimental effects of religious fundamentalism on Christian-Muslim relations"
6553:
6471:
6030:
5134:
4349:
8860:
7800:
7500:
7288:
6997:
6867:
6393:
6351:
6320:
5784:
4597:
4571:
2168:, and many other African Christian countries have high circumcision rates. Circumcision is near universal in the Christian countries of
1818:
A distinct feature between the concept of God in Islam compared to Christianity is that God has no progeny. This belief is summed up in
1104:. The six parts to Jesus' trial—three stages in a religious court and three stages before a Roman court—were all held in Jerusalem. His
13647:
13574:
10792:
9893:
8126:"Late Abrahamic reunion? Religious fundamentalism negatively predicts dual Abrahamic group categorization among Muslims and Christians"
7763:
7321:
5351:
3688:
Athamina, Khalil. "Abraham in Islamic perspective reflections on the development of monotheism in pre-Islamic Arabia." (2004): 184-205.
2719:
8318:
7420:
3977:
13452:
9871:
9490:
8229:
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1068:. There has been a continuous Christian presence there since. William R. Kenan, Jr., professor of the history of Christianity at the
13898:
9843:
8366:
625:
13738:
13612:
13597:
6507:
4891:
2749:
9292:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History A Political, Social, and Military History
8453:(1949). "Les trois prières d'Abraham, père de tous les croyants" [The three prayers of Abraham, father of all believers].
4850:
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4807:
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5823:
4276:
6833:
What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel
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6128:
6066:
6024:
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5893:
5267:
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3627:
2956:
Gaston, K. Healan. "The Judeo-Christian and Abrahamic Traditions in America." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. 2018.
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1934:
The origin of good and evil do not depend on a person's will, the devils, or universal laws, but solely on God's judgement.
1622:(הָיָה), meaning 'to be', but this is likely not a genuine etymology. Jewish tradition accords many names to God, including
1380:
803:
14223:
11262:
608:
9383:
6599:
4630:
1815:. These 99 names describe attributes of God, including Most Merciful, The Just, The Peace and Blessing, and the Guardian.
14341:
13622:
13223:
4955:
4615:
2709:
2669:
2350:
991:
4671:
Russell, Jeffrey Burton (1986). Lucifer: The Devil in the Middle Ages. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9429-1.
4008:
3285:
Berger, Alan L., ed. Trialogue and Terror: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam after 9/11. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2012.
672:
from God, other Islamic books considered to be revealed by God before the Quran, mentioned by name in the Quran are the
14551:
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10156:
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9154:
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4260:
3427:"Moses and the Beginning of Yahwism: (Genesis 37- Exodus 4), Christine Hayes, Open Yale Courses (Transcription), 2006"
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to Catholicism have been alleged at various points throughout history. The most prominently cited allegations are the
14601:
13427:
10677:
9767:
9583:
9440:
9339:
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Texts and Responses: Studies Presented to Nahum N. Glatzer on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday by His Students
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7529:
7414:
7350:
7045:
6970:
6736:
6523:
6182:
6091:
4234:
3507:
2189:
1712:
1405:
1142:
in the Quran and its surroundings are addressed in the Quran as "the holy land". Muslim tradition as recorded in the
828:
7884:
The Aryeh Kaplan Reader the Gift He Left Behind: Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker
2968:
Bakhos, Carol. The Family of Abraham: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Interpretations. Harvard University Press, 2014.
2180:
male circumcision is an integral or established practice, and require that their male members undergo circumcision.
14654:
12212:
7342:
5467:
2684:
2145:
681:
564:
165:
3579:
Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 41-57
1212:
of the covenant. Similarly, converts, who join the covenant, are all identified as sons and daughters of Abraham.
15914:
14616:
14511:
13637:
13632:
13588:
13218:
12062:
11321:
10311:
9460:
8432:
6883:
Dodds, Adam (July 2009). "The Abrahamic Faiths? Continuity and Discontinuity in Christian and Islamic Doctrine".
4662:
Murray, Michael J.; Rea, Michael (2012), "Philosophy and Christian Theology", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1697:
1013:
is considered Judaism's holiest city. Its origins can be dated to 1004 BCE, when according to Biblical tradition
592:
5739:
4985:
4222:
3802:
3744:
2046:
various arguments in support of the idea that this policy is not in contradiction with the previous edicts. The
1785:
nature, metaphorical stories, and revelation by the prophets and angels. Islam emphasizes that God is singular (
1440:
1084:, Jerusalem was the city Jesus was brought to as a child to be presented at the temple and for the feast of the
14471:
14296:
13569:
12588:
12529:
12416:
12295:
12227:
10655:
10293:
10212:
9479:
8626:
8502:
7373:
7022:
4092:
3999:
Perowne, Stewart Henry; Gordon, Buzzy; Prawer, Joshua; Dumper, Michael; Wasserstein, Bernard (13 August 2022).
3679:
Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 62
3606:
Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 40
3570:
Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 41
3032:
2250:
faith. Some Druses do not circumcise their male children, and refuse to observe this "common Muslim practice".
12708:
12583:
9408:
8147:
8108:
3347:
Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic religions: a very short introduction. Oxford University Press, USA, 2020. p. 9
1921:"Every son of Adam commits sin and the best for those who commit sin are those who repent." (Sunan Ibn Ma-jah)
1603:. The etymology of the name is unknown. An explanation of the name is given to Moses when YHWH calls himself "
15909:
15832:
14621:
14036:
13773:
13437:
13286:
13208:
12630:
11672:
11225:
9864:
9086:
7216:
6628:
3134:
Hughes, Aaron W. Abrahamic religions: On the uses and abuses of history. Oxford University Press, 2012. p. 17
1812:
568:
5859:
3376:, p. 66: "Second, it was probably not until the exile that monotheism proper was clearly formulated.";
3223:"Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The problem of 'Abrahamic religions' and the possibilities of comparison"
2077:
1909:"Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves" (Surah 2:22)
15904:
14679:
14481:
11694:
10444:
9781:
9657:[Sons of Abraham: Overview of Jewish, Christian and Muslim Communities]. In Longton, Joseph (ed.).
5693:
3825:
3597:
Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 25-39
3356:
Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 14-15
2699:
1466:
1262:
1113:
1089:
278:
12718:
5916:
2253:
Circumcision is not a religious practice of the Bahá'í Faith, and leaves that decision up to the parents.
954:
and Messiah. Isa (Jesus) is also believed by Muslims to return to Earth before the doomsday to defeat the
192:
Proponents of the term argue that all three religions are united through the deity worshipped by Abraham.
14689:
14401:
14396:
14168:
12691:
12652:
12207:
12121:
11689:
10061:
9789:
8279:
8170:
7365:
7071:
6083:
5336:
3719:
Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 41.
1943:
1696:
which clearly affirmed the divinity of Jesus and came close to the later definitive form produced by the
243:
12723:
12713:
3697:
3588:
Burrell, David B., et al., eds. Creation and the God of Abraham. Cambridge University Press, 2010. p. 41
3469:"Zoroastrianism ("Resemblances Between Zoroastrianism and Judaism" and "Causes of Analogies Uncertain")"
1719:
writing in the 2nd century: "His greatness lacks nothing, but contains all things." In the 8th century,
15883:
15827:
13467:
13412:
13108:
11848:
11365:
10056:
9998:
9759:
9128:
9084:
Slosar, J. P.; O'Brien, D. (2003). "The Ethics of Neonatal Male Circumcision: A Catholic Perspective".
8750:
8690:
8339:
6079:
Deuteronomy and City Life: A Form Criticism of Texts with the Word City ('îr) in Deuteronomy 4:41–26:19
4151:
3499:
A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period (vol. 1): The Persian Period (539-331BCE)
1865:"I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." (John 14:6).
1658:
1479:
as universal remains a common feature of all Abrahamic religions. The Abrahamic God is conceived of as
1424:
886:
842:
758:(i.e. membership is open to anyone). Like Judaism, it has a strictly unitary conception of God, called
526:
179:
by scholarly sources in various fields, since it is a monotheistic religion, which recognizes Abraham.
11446:
7060:"Ecumenical Council of Florence (1438–1445): Session 11—4 February 1442; Bull of union with the Copts"
5555:
4246:
750:
The teachings of the Quran are believed by Muslims to be the direct and final revelation and words of
15878:
15812:
14714:
14503:
14361:
13813:
12701:
12480:
12111:
11741:
11306:
10438:
10190:
10027:
9982:
9331:
8665:
8027:
6759:
6251:
6120:
5515:
4211:
4196:
4131:
2704:
1843:
1645:(or crux) is the best-known religious symbol of Christianity; this version is known as a Latin Cross.
1001:
447:, Wiltshire, England. This Bible was transcribed in Belgium in 1407 for reading aloud in a monastery.
12819:
4185:
4066:
4055:
1856:
Since humans obeyed the Devil by committing sin, according to Christian teachings of salvation, the
15919:
15075:
14914:
14218:
14178:
14133:
13923:
13913:
13718:
13472:
13297:
13233:
13203:
13093:
12858:
12767:
12735:
12696:
12608:
11515:
10772:
10708:
10178:
10163:
9857:
9532:
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8522:
6755:
6421:
5061:
4207:
4162:
3468:
2679:
2659:
2639:
2400:
Da'wah activities can take many forms. Some pursue Islamic studies specifically to perform Da'wah.
2067:
2017:, a ceremony which varies according to the doctrine of the denomination, but it generally includes
1504:
1047:
850:
269:), and key beliefs of Islam, Christianity, and the Baháʼí Faith not shared by Judaism (such as the
11215:
7640:
7155:
The Bible Unearthed. Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and The Origin of Its Sacred Texts
5668:
4030:
2991:
14669:
14606:
14556:
14516:
14461:
14096:
14091:
13981:
13928:
13818:
13748:
13544:
13355:
13270:
12475:
12453:
12252:
12074:
11599:
11257:
11184:
10868:
10239:
10039:
9948:
9736:
9146:
9066:
8987:
8725:
8494:
8254:
7632:
7546:
7037:
6705:
6368:
6360:
6341:
6336:
6155:
3961:
3950:
3222:
2006:
1959:
1462:
1376:
1232:
940:
893:
799:
430:
309:
6578:
5289:
4776:
4714:
Stieglecker, H. (1962). Die Glaubenslehren des Islam. Deutschland: F. Schöningh. p. 194 (German)
4286:
4270:
1062:, and modern Israel). It has been majority Jewish since about 1852 and continues through today.
755:
15119:
14536:
14431:
14391:
14371:
14228:
14203:
14108:
14081:
14031:
14001:
13991:
13908:
13873:
13858:
13843:
13798:
13733:
13407:
13338:
13243:
13238:
12979:
12902:
12664:
12546:
12470:
12267:
12257:
12116:
12084:
12022:
11993:
11510:
11505:
11202:
11162:
10947:
10288:
10283:
10263:
10259:
9811:
6837:
6058:
6046:
3855:
3464:
2905:
Schubel, Vernon James. "Teaching Islam as an Asian Religion." EDUCATION ABOUT ASIA 10.1 (2005).
2714:
2674:
2644:
2246:, the procedure is practiced as a cultural tradition, and has no religious significance in the
2181:
2173:
2063:
1187:
1073:
1069:
740:
8883:
8582:
8516:
8164:
7780:
6491:
6413:
6010:
5126:
5009:"The Catechism forbids deliberate mutilation, so why is non-therapeutic circumcision allowed?"
4329:
15534:
15216:
14974:
14909:
14777:
14722:
14639:
14591:
14566:
14366:
14188:
14183:
14051:
14041:
13863:
13539:
13482:
13302:
13248:
12669:
12647:
12566:
12507:
12173:
11612:
11473:
10635:
10234:
10146:
9681:
8551:
7480:
7272:
6981:
6885:
6827:
6728:
6377:
6270:
3617:
3515:
2424:
2305:
2276:
1989:
1951:
1857:
1851:
1732:
1708:
denominations define the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit in a number of different ways.
1470:
1258:
475:
262:
213:
11493:
11441:
9700:
8659:
8608:
Kiss, bow, or shake hands: the bestselling guide to doing business in more than 60 countries
7747:
7482:
The development of Islamic ritual; Volume 26 of The formation of the classical Islamic world
7305:
5355:
15657:
15398:
15394:
15389:
15385:
15380:
15375:
14767:
14757:
14742:
14649:
14576:
14546:
14521:
14486:
14446:
14441:
14416:
14286:
14208:
14158:
14138:
14128:
14016:
13963:
13938:
13788:
13783:
13763:
13728:
13713:
13657:
13432:
13365:
13333:
13213:
13148:
13014:
12892:
12745:
12625:
12524:
12436:
12404:
12399:
12247:
11979:
11274:
10858:
10618:
10229:
10173:
10124:
10109:
9962:
7840:
7404:
5942:
5458:
5268:"Questions and answers: NIAID-sponsored adult male circumcision trials in Kenya and Uganda"
3973:
2419:
2177:
2051:
2034:
2018:
2010:
1992:. Despite its common practice in Muslim-majority nations, circumcision is considered to be
1847:
1306:
997:
645:
604:
600:
580:
467:
414:
403:
395:
394:
speaking of various gods of the Canaanite pantheon to create the earth, at the time of the
117:
102:
10471:
9474:
8310:
8201:
7115:
The Temple of Jerusalem: From Moses to the Messiah: In Honor of Professor Louis H. Feldman
6406:
Second, it was probably not until the exile that monotheism proper was clearly formulated.
5288:. The Non-European Components of European Patrimony (NECEP) Database. 2006. Archived from
4907:
2514:
2481:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1769:
518:
law. In contrast to Judaism, adherence to religious law becomes associated with idolatry.
217:
125:
8:
15797:
15443:
15151:
15136:
14894:
14884:
14772:
14747:
14727:
14704:
14631:
14581:
14561:
14476:
14466:
14421:
14381:
14336:
14331:
14321:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14291:
14276:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14233:
14143:
14118:
13996:
13986:
13948:
13918:
13903:
13888:
13878:
13868:
13833:
13828:
13778:
13723:
13698:
13642:
13499:
13487:
13375:
13370:
13360:
13228:
13029:
12942:
12887:
12863:
12750:
12635:
12593:
12388:
12237:
11865:
11657:
11542:
11338:
11140:
11025:
10953:
10843:
10764:
10591:
10244:
10068:
9412:
7927:
7578:
The World's Greatest Religious Leaders: How Religious Figures Helped Shape World History
6962:
6587:
5796:, p. 3, "The Druze world population at present is perhaps nearing two million; ...".
5637:
4785:
3643:
2694:
2603:
2361:, where they were offered the choice of exile, conversion or death; and of the Aztecs by
2358:
2323:
2318:
2185:
2059:
2042:
1432:
463:
161:
4888:
15667:
14752:
14732:
14699:
14596:
14586:
14531:
14526:
14456:
14436:
14426:
14411:
14406:
14386:
14356:
14351:
14326:
14316:
14248:
14213:
14198:
14103:
14076:
14066:
14026:
14011:
14006:
13958:
13953:
13893:
13848:
13808:
13703:
13690:
13477:
13402:
13275:
13098:
12772:
12730:
12571:
12539:
12514:
12441:
12421:
12242:
12190:
12178:
12156:
11748:
11706:
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11414:
11409:
11404:
11235:
11019:
10995:
10374:
10298:
10046:
9992:
9209:
9111:
8961:
8889:
8247:
8100:
8037:
8033:
7837:
The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography
7654:
7486:
7467:
7209:
6763:
6545:
6529:
6463:
6447:
6312:
5244:
5217:
5198:
4870:
4842:
3250:
2854:
2739:
2362:
2217:
2074:
calls for circumcision, with near-universal prevalence among Orthodox men in Ethiopia.
2038:
1670:
1650:
1294:
1266:
1208:
1151:
1005:
955:
721:
685:
372:
360:
340:
93:, and is used to show similarities between these religions and put them in contrast to
11860:
11419:
11047:
10777:
8358:
7601:
The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings
7093:
5571:
5270:. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. December 2006. Archived from
2239:, or the innate disposition and natural character and instinct of the human creation.
1930:"For indeed, Allāh sends astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills." (Surah 35:8).
454:
traces back their origin to the 1st century as a sect within Judaism initially led by
250:, meanwhile, describes the term as "imprecise" and "largely a theological neologism".
15632:
15211:
14904:
14867:
14809:
14803:
14737:
14694:
14684:
14674:
14664:
14571:
14491:
14451:
14376:
14346:
14238:
14193:
14173:
14148:
14123:
14086:
14071:
14046:
14021:
13933:
13883:
13838:
13823:
13803:
13793:
13768:
13708:
13652:
13417:
13193:
12789:
12760:
12684:
12679:
12640:
12578:
12534:
12519:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12431:
12166:
12052:
11818:
11788:
11768:
11589:
11394:
11375:
11370:
11316:
11279:
11000:
10915:
10838:
10736:
10726:
10694:
10682:
10650:
10627:
10609:
10505:
10360:
10268:
10254:
10217:
10205:
10034:
9953:
9905:
9817:
9793:
9777:
9763:
9740:
9710:
9685:
9662:
9610:
9579:
9557:
9536:
9513:
9436:
9368:
9335:
9300:
9263:
9230:
9195:
9164:
9132:
9103:
9070:
9035:
9010:
8991:
8968:
8926:
8893:
8845:
8822:
8791:
8754:
8729:
8694:
8669:
8632:
8611:
8592:
8555:
8526:
8498:
8475:
8436:
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8382:
8343:
8283:
8258:
8221:
8217:
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8041:
8000:
7967:
7931:
7906:
7887:
7852:
7817:
7790:
7753:
7720:
7685:
7658:
7644:
7604:
7585:
7550:
7525:
7490:
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7457:
7410:
7390:
7369:
7346:
7311:
7278:
7259:
7249:
7220:
7193:
7186:
7158:
7123:
7085:
7075:
7041:
7018:
6987:
6966:
6931:
6859:
6849:
6797:
6775:
6732:
6709:
6686:
6651:
6591:
6549:
6537:
6519:
6487:
6467:
6455:
6437:
6383:
6316:
6304:
6294:
6255:
6220:
6199:
6178:
6159:
6124:
6087:
6062:
6051:
6020:
5992:
5986:
5959:
5943:"Circumcision in the Early Christian Church: The Controversy That Shaped a Continent"
5889:
5634:"Christians remain world's largest religious group, but they are declining in Europe"
5614:
5575:
5249:
5190:
4799:
4771:
4591:
4565:
4531:
4513:
4339:
4088:
4082:
4078:
3623:
3514:"there is general agreement that Persian religion and tradition had its influence on
3503:
3254:
3242:
2734:
2346:
2153:
1844:
salvation from death, suffering, and evil, the consequence of mankind's sinful nature
1705:
1662:
1476:
1163:
1146:
identifies al-Aqsa with a mosque in Jerusalem. The first Muslims did not pray toward
1059:
874:
649:
596:
548:
110:
98:
24:
12272:
11870:
11530:
11284:
9620:
9115:
8104:
6924:
Dyrness, William A.; Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti; Martinez, Juan F.; Chan, Simon (2008).
6275:
Formed From This Soil: An Introduction to the Diverse History of Religion in America
5815:
5202:
4794:
2365:. Forced conversions to Protestantism may have occurred as well, notably during the
1882:"If anyone is in Christ, he is a new cre-ation: the old has gone; the new has come."
1654:
1480:
656:
literally means submission, the main concept preached by all prophets. Although the
15807:
15497:
15371:
14762:
14644:
14541:
14153:
14113:
14061:
14056:
13973:
13943:
13853:
13743:
13607:
13559:
13554:
13118:
13083:
13056:
12814:
12799:
12674:
12598:
12448:
12426:
12334:
12195:
11974:
11937:
11793:
11778:
11726:
11520:
11500:
11468:
11463:
11434:
11429:
11353:
11343:
11172:
11136:
11128:
11099:
11012:
10932:
10927:
10890:
10880:
10806:
10744:
10586:
10423:
10273:
9931:
9597:
9360:
9356:
9095:
9031:
8722:
Spirituality and Religion Within the Culture of Medicine: From Evidence to Practice
8336:
Inheriting Abraham: the legacy of the patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
8213:
8139:
8090:
8082:
7844:
7786:
7636:
7449:
7307:
Trajectories of Justice: What the Bible Says about Slaves, Women, and Homosexuality
7245:
7119:
7067:
6894:
6823:
6771:
6751:
6511:
6429:
6286:
5951:
5606:
5567:
5516:"Vatican says Catholics should not try to convert Jews, should fight anti-semitism"
5239:
5229:
5182:
5130:
4789:
4509:
3647:
3493:
3234:
2880:
2409:
2341:
2294:
2262:
1754:
1724:
1720:
1674:
1317:
1282:
1195:
1175:
1167:
1077:
1051:
1034:
951:
725:
620:
572:
510:
444:
209:
94:
47:) are the symbols commonly used to represent the three largest Abrahamic religions.
12411:
9816:. Grand Rapids, Michigan & Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans. pp. 65–66, 116, 164.
6082:. Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Lanham, Maryland:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4677:
529:(70 CE), forced Jews to reconcile their belief-system with the destruction of the
351:, it had become distinct from other Canaanite religions as it shed polytheism for
15817:
15571:
15482:
15426:
15408:
15261:
15105:
14813:
13442:
13422:
12912:
12804:
12794:
12463:
12131:
11922:
11902:
11833:
11798:
11731:
11451:
11424:
11399:
11348:
11326:
11119:
11062:
10833:
10350:
10151:
10077:
10017:
9972:
9941:
9807:
9643:
9551:
9503:
9290:
9224:
9150:
9025:
8956:
8920:
8781:
8744:
8684:
8586:
8545:
8471:
8450:
8273:
8200:
Lawson, Todd (13 December 2012). Cusack, Carole M.; Hartney, Christopher (eds.).
8086:
7994:
7961:
7921:
7832:
7712:
7679:
7622:
7618:
7540:
7437:
7384:
7235:
7113:
6925:
6916:
6845:
6787:
6783:
6645:
6282:
6214:
6114:
6077:
5955:
5883:
5863:
5700:
5542:
Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Comparison
5501:
5271:
5234:
4934:
4927:
4914:
4895:
4460:
3704:
3497:
3460:
2999:
2774:
2631:
2436:
2193:
2055:
1758:
1642:
1608:
1592:
1534:
1496:
1321:
1274:
932:
918:
861:
410:
391:
379:
247:
196:
148:(and its variations) is a collective religious descriptor for elements shared by
62:
32:
19:
14824:
8919:
Rubin, Uri (2001). "Prophets and Prophethood". In McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed.).
7957:
6175:
The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences
2554:
1387:
810:
220:
states in its scripture that Bahá'ullah descended from Abraham through his wife
15763:
15565:
15412:
15366:
15316:
15311:
15291:
15181:
14989:
13564:
13457:
13397:
13113:
13088:
12873:
12777:
12659:
12603:
12556:
11969:
11917:
11813:
11783:
11763:
11758:
11753:
11736:
11632:
11552:
11535:
11488:
11478:
10522:
10185:
10168:
9987:
9967:
9936:
9639:
9099:
9024:
Schultz, Joseph P. (1975). Fishbane, Michael A.; Mendes-Flohr, Paul R. (eds.).
8819:
Fathers and Heretics. Six Studies in Dogmatic Faith, with Prologue and Epilogue
7055:
6573:
6425:
5186:
4674:
2589:
1728:
1604:
1450:
1428:
1154:, where, according to traditional Muslim belief, Muhammad ascended through the
1055:
923:
713:
697:
661:
563:
the Roman authorities under different administrations, Christianity became the
487:
418:
295:
239:
201:
11525:
10787:
7848:
6898:
4873:, which, it is known, was the usage of the Jews at the ordination of a rabbi.
2939:
1254:
1191:
910:, the Islamic doctrine of monotheism, Islam regards Christianity as variously
15898:
15873:
15802:
15662:
15642:
15560:
15512:
15161:
15095:
14954:
14924:
13492:
13046:
12927:
12319:
12314:
12262:
12099:
12037:
11932:
11823:
11721:
11652:
11584:
11574:
11547:
11483:
11380:
11358:
11296:
11192:
11155:
11074:
10982:
10433:
10384:
10089:
9714:
9571:
8512:
8225:
7749:
An Introduction to the Science of Hadith: Kitab Ma'rifat Anwa' 'ilm Al-hadith
7628:
7453:
7263:
6595:
6583:
6541:
6503:
6346:
5618:
5594:
5579:
4947:
4803:
4781:
4586:
4575:. Vol. 01 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 686–687.
4560:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4000:
3246:
2987:
2824:
2814:, Hilkhot M'lakhim 9:1) considers the dietary law to have been given to Noah.
2811:
2794:
According to Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, Entry
2729:
2125:
2093:
2047:
1897:
1523:
1492:
1286:
1228:
1155:
1117:
1081:
964:
962:
However, the worship of Jesus, or the ascribing of partners to God (known as
853:
767:
584:
530:
515:
483:
479:
77:) together due to their historical coexistence and competition; it refers to
40:
12161:
9655:"Fils d'Abraham: Panorama des communautés juives, chrétiennes et musulmanes"
9553:
Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times
8547:
An introduction to Shiʻi Islam: the history and doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism
6910:
6863:
6412:
Christiano, Kevin J.; Kivisto, Peter; Swatos, William H. Jr., eds. (2015) .
4705:
Eichler, Paul Arno. "Die Dschinn, Teufel und Engel im Koran." (1928). p. 8-9
3393:
1886:
In Christianity, repentance is an external process; attained through faith.
15822:
15785:
15687:
15502:
15276:
15266:
13627:
13529:
13390:
13078:
13073:
13051:
13041:
12922:
12354:
12289:
12232:
12217:
12183:
11808:
11716:
10754:
10645:
10640:
10491:
10461:
10335:
10303:
10051:
10022:
10009:
9107:
8952:
8588:
Hastening redemption: Messianism and the resettlement of the land of Israel
7813:
7542:
Learned Ignorance: Intellectual Humility Among Jews, Christians and Muslims
6906:
6747:
5253:
5194:
4739:
Eichler, Paul Arno. "Die Dschinn, Teufel und Engel im Koran." (1928). p. 41
2876:
2617:
2564:
2451:
2386:
2382:
2280:
2266:
2225:
2030:
1977:
1839:
1835:
1574:
1508:
1500:
1436:
1270:
1171:
1100:) there the night before he was crucified on the cross and was arrested in
1080:
was a Christian nation with Jerusalem its principal city. According to the
1043:
1030:
1022:
1017:
established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel, and his son
506:
502:
451:
153:
121:
82:
70:
36:
11855:
10542:
9364:
9009:(1st student size, Stone ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications.
6725:
The Druze in the Middle East: their faith, leadership, identity and status
6290:
5671:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015.
5610:
4304:
15732:
15517:
15507:
15100:
13549:
13524:
13348:
13316:
13307:
13253:
13183:
13168:
13061:
12952:
12613:
12561:
12349:
12067:
12047:
11887:
11828:
11566:
11562:
11385:
10905:
10853:
10823:
10660:
10514:
10406:
10330:
10195:
10131:
10082:
8390:
6682:
2664:
2654:
2374:
2366:
2312:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2101:
1873:"surely God is my salvation; I will trust and not be afraid"(Isaiah 12:2)
1781:
1777:
1563:
1559:
1530:) is a generally recognized symbol of modern Jewish identity and Judaism.
1332:, a symbol of which is every mosque. Ibrahim (Abraham) is the first in a
1310:
1105:
1093:
1072:, Charlottesville, writes that from the middle of the 4th century to the
1039:
944:
588:
576:
471:
329:
254:
168:. However, the term has also been criticized to be uncritically adapted.
12868:
12809:
11912:
11333:
11167:
10716:
8628:
Minorities in the Middle East: a history of struggle and self-expression
8429:
The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite
5218:"The potential impact of male circumcision on HIV in sub-Saharan Africa"
4601:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 873.
4292:
15727:
15492:
15271:
15176:
15034:
13515:
13510:
13385:
13380:
13343:
13321:
13178:
13158:
13153:
12994:
12984:
12947:
12551:
12329:
12277:
12017:
11662:
11642:
11220:
11145:
11084:
10848:
10828:
10749:
10401:
10369:
10340:
10119:
10114:
10099:
9654:
8095:
6533:
6451:
6278:
6006:
5694:"The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013"
3238:
2807:
2689:
2335:
2331:
2272:
2197:
2097:
2026:
1981:
1969:
1947:
1738:
1701:
1689:
1682:
1627:
1555:
1551:
1488:
1484:
1454:
1329:
1278:
1101:
911:
846:
744:
669:
435:
364:
344:
321:
15464:
12359:
11240:
8143:
6053:
The illustrated encyclopedia of active new religions, sects, and cults
2279:. Judaism states that non-Jews can achieve righteousness by following
1637:
15840:
15790:
15554:
15549:
15403:
15336:
15326:
15256:
15251:
15196:
15191:
15054:
14964:
13462:
13258:
13173:
13163:
13034:
12989:
12974:
12907:
12755:
12222:
12144:
12104:
12094:
12057:
12032:
12012:
11907:
11773:
11627:
11617:
11389:
11247:
11057:
11042:
11007:
10990:
10972:
10885:
10665:
10581:
10560:
10555:
10532:
10527:
10486:
10481:
10418:
10355:
10278:
10249:
10200:
10141:
10094:
9350:
9160:
7521:
7445:
6841:
6793:
6569:
6016:
5988:
Reliance of the Traveler (edited and translated by Nuh Ha Mim Keller)
5856:
5731:
5445:
4874:
4865:
4335:
3541:
A Concise Survey of Western Civilization: Supremacies and Diversities
3459:
3418:
2754:
2648:
2544:
2534:
2370:
2334:. Many Christian organizations, especially Protestant churches, send
2133:
2022:
1823:
1578:
1333:
1216:
1010:
870:
352:
10937:
10466:
9529:
The Family of Abraham: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Interpretations
9063:
The History of Galilee, 1538–1949: Mysticism, Modernization, and War
6515:
6433:
5805:
Saheeh al-Bukharee, Book 55, hadith no. 584; Book 56, hadith no. 710
5056:
5054:
2444:
Worldwide percentage of adherents by Abrahamic religion, as of 2015
129:
15855:
15850:
15722:
15637:
15607:
15331:
15321:
15301:
15296:
15286:
15226:
15201:
15039:
14999:
13265:
13009:
12999:
12854:
12344:
12324:
12151:
12027:
11882:
11456:
11210:
11150:
11069:
10977:
10964:
10942:
10922:
10900:
10895:
10875:
10815:
10782:
10721:
10565:
10550:
10428:
10389:
10345:
10136:
10073:
9977:
9880:
9296:
8787:
8125:
8068:
7581:
7339:
The Female Circumcision Controversy: An Anthropological Perspective
7237:
Late Samaritan Hebrew: A Linguistic Analysis Of Its Different Types
7211:
Debating Muslims: cultural dialogues in postmodernity and tradition
5885:
Apocalypse Secrets: Baha'i Interpretation of the Book of Revelation
5027:
2799:
2724:
2625:
2354:
2229:
2149:
2141:
1901:
1716:
1666:
1537:
is unitarian. God is an absolute one, indivisible and incomparable
1495:. God is further held to have the properties of holiness, justice,
1236:
1085:
979:
857:
736:
641:
494:
348:
234:
6927:
Global Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church
6459:
6308:
4948:"Frequently Asked Questions: The Catholic Church and Circumcision"
4701:
4699:
3783:
3288:
2287:, were given by God as a binding set of laws for the "children of
1768:
406:, eventually emerging as a firm religious movement of monotheism.
15737:
15717:
15707:
15647:
15453:
15448:
15362:
15306:
15281:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15221:
15146:
15141:
15090:
15080:
15049:
15029:
15019:
15009:
14994:
14984:
14979:
14959:
14944:
14929:
14889:
13534:
13138:
13103:
13024:
12937:
12878:
12782:
12485:
12339:
12089:
12042:
11927:
11803:
11622:
11089:
11052:
10863:
10413:
10379:
10222:
9923:
9838:
6116:
Trialogue and Terror: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam after 9/11
5051:
4908:
Catechism of the Catholic Church: Article 5—The Fifth commandment
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
3752:
2744:
2597:
2471:
2401:
2298:
2235:
Male circumcision is among the rites of Islam and is part of the
2209:
2169:
2161:
2105:
2014:
1715:
has been discussed since the earliest days of Christianity, with
1693:
1631:
1582:
1518:
1298:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1109:
1097:
1088:. He preached and healed in Jerusalem, unceremoniously drove the
1018:
901:
534:
reports, and parallels between Jesus and the Biblical stories of
459:
399:
356:
339:
In its early stages, the Israelite religion was derived from the
333:
300:
274:
270:
258:
221:
188:
149:
106:
78:
66:
44:
7157:(First Touchstone Edition 2002 ed.). New York: Touchstone.
7089:
6379:
Christ is God Over All: Romans 9:5 in the context of Romans 9-11
5436:
Encyclopedia Talmudit (Hebrew edition, Israel, 5741/1981, entry
3715:
3713:
629:
The Quran is the holy book of Islam revealed to prophet Muhammad
328:; Islamic tradition claims that twelve Arab tribes known as the
15845:
15702:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15652:
15627:
15617:
15612:
15543:
15539:
15487:
15470:
15458:
15357:
15352:
15206:
15186:
15171:
15166:
15085:
15070:
15044:
15024:
15014:
15004:
14969:
14949:
14939:
14934:
14919:
13447:
13326:
13311:
13130:
13019:
13004:
12962:
12740:
12618:
11892:
11647:
11637:
11291:
11252:
11094:
10702:
10672:
10396:
8591:. Translated by Linsider, Joel A. US: Oxford University Press.
7241:
6986:. Contributions to biblical exegesis and theology. Kok Pharos.
6647:
Neighboring Faiths: A Christian Introduction to World Religions
6499:
6382:. The Library of New Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing.
6213:
Blasi, Anthony J.; Turcotte, Paul-André; Duhaime, Jean (2002).
4696:
3675:
3673:
3202:
2995:
2284:
2221:
2213:
2192:
still observe male circumcision and practice circumcision as a
2137:
2121:
2089:
1994:
1985:
1913:
Sometimes compared to the concept of original sin, the devils (
1787:
1747:
1623:
1600:
1512:
1458:
1446:
1224:
1128:
1026:
975:
970:
906:
760:
709:
693:
673:
665:
383:
368:
325:
11838:
7240:. Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Vol. 43.
6340:
5084:
4726:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3130:
3128:
3076:
3066:
3064:
1665:
the world. Christians believe God to be both transcendent and
1231:"). According to Jewish tradition, Abraham was the first post-
15758:
15753:
15712:
15622:
15590:
15475:
15156:
14899:
14855:
13143:
12917:
12897:
12882:
12458:
12284:
12079:
11942:
11897:
11877:
11079:
10476:
10322:
10104:
9678:
Life After Death: A study of the afterlife in world religions
9505:
Moses the Egyptian: the memory of Egypt in western monotheism
8166:
The Jerusalem question and its resolution: selected documents
7752:. Translated by Dickinson, Eerik. Garnet & Ithaca Press.
7539:
Heft, James L.; Firestone, Reuven; Safi, Omid (August 2011).
6923:
5757:
5544:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. 67–236. Print.
5441:
5172:
4937:, The Circumcision Reference Library. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
4898:. The Circumcision Reference Library. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
4626:
4611:
4466:
3917:
3710:
2884:
2524:
2461:
2413:
2393:
2247:
2243:
2205:
2201:
2165:
2157:
2081:
1678:
1567:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1340:
1325:
1159:
1147:
1124:
1014:
897:
717:
705:
701:
689:
677:
657:
637:
633:
522:
498:
455:
440:
317:
313:
157:
133:
90:
86:
74:
28:
9431:
7996:
Why Marry Jewish?: Surprising Reasons for Jews to Marry Jews
7782:
The Druzes: a new study of their history, faith, and society
5946:. In Bolnick, David A.; Koyle, Martin; Yosha, Assaf (eds.).
4978:"Should Catholics circumcise their sons? – Catholic Answers"
4822:
4590:
4564:
4472:
4412:
3881:
3771:
3670:
2054:
records that Christianity did not require circumcision. The
2013:
replaced the custom of male circumcision with the ritual of
1964:
1838:, the doctrine that humanity is inherently sinful since the
15697:
15692:
13068:
12957:
10910:
9849:
9223:
Swidler, Leonard; Duran, Khalid; Firestone, Reuven (2007).
8029:
Yezidism—its background, observances, and textual tradition
7188:
Children of Abraham: an introduction to Judaism for Muslims
6355:. Vol. 03 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
5738:. Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs. 2020.
5418:
4436:
3336:
3266:
3264:
3161:
3125:
3061:
3049:
2803:
2288:
1819:
1587:
1345:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1204:
1136:
845:
revealed himself to the patriarch Abraham. All of them are
7106:
It denounces all who after that time observe circumcision.
4917:. Christus Rex et Redemptor Mundi. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
3905:
3388:
3386:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3137:
1896:
There is no concept of original sin in Islam. The Fall of
1503:. Proponents of Abrahamic faiths believe that God is also
116:
Abrahamic religions make up the largest major division in
12967:
12932:
11607:
10986:
9600:(1990). "Abrahamic Religions". In Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.).
7684:(in German). Translated by Müller, Francis. GRIN Verlag.
6216:
Handbook of early Christianity: social science approaches
4376:
4087:. Middle Village, N.Y: J. David Publishers. p. 127.
3998:
3806:
3397:
3300:
2088:
Many countries with majorities of Christian adherents in
1743:
1297:. They argue this on the basis that just as Abraham as a
958:(the Anti-Christ) and restore peace for a period of time.
751:
9593:, (trans., & ed.), Jason Aronson, Northvale NJ, 1998
8074:
The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
5663:
5661:
5659:
5039:
4448:
4331:
In the Beginning: A Short History of the Hebrew Language
4101:
3934:
3932:
3619:
Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume I: To 1789
3394:"BBC Two – Bible's Buried Secrets, Did God Have a Wife?"
3261:
3117:
3115:
205:, 'religion of Ibrahim', Arabic form of Abraham's name.
105:(though other religions and belief systems may refer to
9192:
The making of the Abrahamic religions in late antiquity
8583:"Epilogue: Emergence of a Jewish Majority in Jerusalem"
7810:
Israel and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide
6411:
4770:Šakūrzāda, Ebrāhīm; Omidsalar, Mahmoud (October 2011).
4541:
4315:
3893:
3383:
3173:
3100:
739:
in the Arabian Peninsula; it spread widely through the
9892:
9724:
Choosing the Better Part?: Women in the Gospel of Luke
9661:(in French). S.A. Brepols I. G. P. and CIB Maredsous.
9289:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
8885:
The Israelis: Ordinary People in an Extraordinary Land
7886:(1st ed.). Brooklyn, N.Y.: Mesorah Publications.
7624:
Abrahamic Religions: On the Uses and Abuses of History
5711:
5709:
5475:
5382:
4751:
4388:
4364:
583:
of 1054. In the 16th century, the birth and growth of
9731:
Silverstein, Adam J.; Stroumsa, Guy G., eds. (2015).
9222:
8746:
The Children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
8489:
Mills, Watson E; Bullard, Roger Aubrey, eds. (2001).
7717:
Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender and Pluralism
7017:(2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic.
5850:
5656:
5394:
5370:
4400:
4167:
4113:
3929:
3727:
3725:
3521:
3149:
3112:
2964:
2962:
1926:
back to devils, but to God, precisely to God's will:
935:
respectively) but with vastly differing conceptions:
9591:
Seder Olam: The rabbinic view of Biblical chronology
9226:
Trialogue: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Dialogue
7149:
Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2002) .
7148:
6212:
5599:
Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture
5507:
5440:, introduction) states that after the giving of the
5406:
5121:
5119:
4635:
4424:
3377:
3088:
2855:
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.5
2579:
2283:, a set of moral imperatives that, according to the
9730:
9574:, Land of Israel, 5th century. Reprinted in, e.g.,
5799:
5726:
5724:
5706:
3190:
2802:consider that all seven commandments were given to
2353:; of Muslims, Jews and Eastern Orthodox during the
2338:to non-Christian communities throughout the world.
2196:. Male circumcision is also widely practiced among
2002:) is practiced nearly universally by Muslim males.
1120:all are said to have occurred or will occur there.
720:). The Quran also mentions God having revealed the
8960:
8246:
7831:Johnson, Todd M.; Grim, Brian J. (26 March 2013).
7518:Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics
7274:Integrating spirituality in health and social care
7208:
7185:
6050:
5941:
4769:
4023:
3722:
2959:
2920:
2271:Judaism accepts converts, but has had no explicit
2084:Children wearing traditional circumcision costumes
841:All Abrahamic religions accept the tradition that
402:was further developed in the period following the
14854:
9384:"From Time Immemorial? Dwellers in the Holy Land"
9352:From Sasanian Mandaeans to Ṣābians of the Marshes
9083:
7963:Concept of Monotheism in Islam & Christianity
7538:
7151:"9. The Transformation of Judah (c. 930-705 BCE)"
5471:] (in Dutch). Het Spectrum. pp. 102–103.
5116:
5033:
3869:
3029:"Trialog International – Die jährliche Konferenz"
521:While Christians fashioned their religion around
15896:
9570:Freedman H. (trans.), and Simon, Maurice (ed.),
7711:Hussain, Amir (1 April 2003). Safi, Omid (ed.).
6983:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms
6418:Sociology of Religion: Contemporary Developments
5838:
5721:
5631:
5595:"The Problems of Violence and Conflict in Islam"
5322:
2908:
2066:practice circumcision as a rite of passage. The
8356:
8123:
3789:
3698:Religions » Islam » Islam at a glance
3070:
2980:
2392:Islam encourages proselytism in various forms.
1700:. Trinitarians, who form the large majority of
1515:and reacting to the actions of his creatures.
1263:individual's interpretation of Paul the Apostle
9733:The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions
9645:Sons of Abraham: Jews, Christians, and Moslems
9578:, Volume II, London: The Soncino Press, 1983.
8387:The MacArthur New Testament Commentary: Romans
8162:
7436:Hassall, Graham (2022). "Ch. 48: Oceania". In
7406:The Baháʼí Faith: The Emerging Global Religion
6365:The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People
5463:Spectrum–Times Atlas van de Wereldgeschiedenis
5166:
3923:
3018:
2041:are not required to undergo circumcision. The
1956:Circumcision controversy in early Christianity
1123:Jerusalem became holy to Muslims, third after
607:, Christianity played a prominent role in the
569:split into various churches from its beginning
164:and political discourse, but also has entered
14840:
9865:
9780:(1998). "Religion, Religions, Religious". In
9409:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050"
9382:Wilken, Robert L. (30 July – 6 August 1986).
9288:
8410:Mirror of the Arab World: Lebanon in Conflict
7713:"Muslims, Pluralism, and Interfaith Dialogue"
7576:Hendrix, Scott; Okeja, Uchenna, eds. (2018).
7402:
7207:Fischer, Michael M. J.; Abedi, Mehdi (1990).
6828:"Getting at the "History behind the History""
6745:
6045:
6012:Routledge encyclopedia of translation studies
6005:
5687:
5669:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050"
5329:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices
4504:Böwering, Gerhard. "God and his Attributes".
4484:
3887:
3486:
3318:
3208:
3082:
2357:; of Jews and Muslims during the time of the
2136:(albeit primarily in the older generations),
1066:Jerusalem was an early center of Christianity
735:In the 7th century AD, Islam was revealed to
9652:
9259:The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah
8780:Pitts-Taylor, Victoria (30 September 2008).
8779:
8488:
8066:
7745:
7575:
7206:
6192:Black, Matthew; Rowley, H. H., eds. (1982).
5451:
5310:
4889:"Ecumenical Council of Florence (1438–1445)"
4828:
4418:
4282:
3777:
3615:
1692:formulated a version of the doctrine of the
1092:in disarray from the temple there, held the
9699:de Perceval, Armand-Pierre Caussin (1847).
9698:
8580:
8361:. Lubar Institute for Religious Studies at
8025:
7830:
7270:
7054:
6492:"Independent New Religions: Rastafarianism"
6191:
5917:"Classification of religions: Geographical"
5763:
5457:
5045:
4520:
3911:
3527:
3502:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 361–364.
3306:
2351:conversions of the pagans after Constantine
1550:, who is the guide of the world, delivered
1215:Abraham is primarily a revered ancestor or
1135:, which translates to "farthest mosque" in
509:as a state religion in the 4th century AD.
332:are descended from Abraham through his son
312:are descended from Abraham through his son
14847:
14833:
9872:
9858:
9489:
9348:
9214:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8610:(2nd ed.). Avon, Mass.: Adams Media.
7677:
6486:
5939:
5632:Hackett, Conrad; Mcclendon, David (2015).
5350:Australia, Muslim Information Service of.
5127:"Circumcision protest brought to Florence"
5090:
4237:King James Version (Oxford Standard, 1769)
4225:King James Version (Oxford Standard, 1769)
3636:
2720:List of burial places of Abrahamic figures
1984:when they are eight days old, as does the
1735:), others based on theological reasoning.
1704:, hold it as a core tenet of their faith.
1181:
1116:), and his resurrection and ascension and
985:
917:Christianity and Islam both revere Jesus (
505:spread widely after it was adopted by the
9596:
9125:An Introduction to the Baha'i (sic) Faith
8963:Iconography of Religions: An Introduction
8881:
8858:
8449:
8381:
8094:
7992:
7833:"Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010"
7641:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199934645.001.0001
7336:
7233:
7183:
5481:
5243:
5233:
5209:
5102:
4793:
4173:
3691:
3609:
3281:
3279:
3143:
3031:. Herbert Quandt Stiftung. Archived from
2369:, especially in England and Ireland (see
1406:Learn how and when to remove this message
829:Learn how and when to remove this message
12387:
9675:
9638:
9189:
9004:
8835:
8816:
8631:(2nd, illustrated ed.). McFarland.
8605:
8333:
8311:"MK Kara: Druze are Descended from Jews"
8124:Kunst, J.; Thomsen, L.; Sam, D. (2014).
7778:
7031:
7012:
6746:De Blois, F.C. (1960–2007). "Ṣābiʾ". In
6615:Collins, William P. (1 September 2004).
6375:
6245:
6113:Berger, Alan L., ed. (2 November 2012).
6075:
6049:(28 December 1992). Rosen, Roger (ed.).
5984:
5940:Adams, Gregory; Adams, Kristina (2012).
5816:"The Mandaeans – Who are the Mandaeans?"
5556:"Toward Understanding Violence in Islam"
5553:
5513:
5215:
4840:
4585:
4559:
4547:
4394:
4382:
3373:
3167:
3155:
2986:
2750:Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions
2311:
2242:Circumcision is widely practiced by the
2076:
1963:
1737:
1636:
1517:
1386:Relevant discussion may be found on the
974:in Judaism), is typically viewed as the
877:as outside of self, nature, and custom.
809:Relevant discussion may be found on the
624:
434:
299:
182:
124:is the smallest Abrahamic religion. The
18:
13679:
9806:
9549:
9501:
9406:
9255:
9023:
8951:
8511:
8465:
8249:The Oxford companion to world mythology
8244:
7966:. International Progress Organization.
7956:
7710:
7478:
7435:
7386:The neo-Mandaic dialect of Khorramshahr
7359:
6979:
6956:
6782:
6676:
6643:
6614:
6359:
6152:Handbook to life in ancient Mesopotamia
6149:
5424:
5110:
4528:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
4478:
4442:
4327:
4298:
4266:
4107:
4077:
3813:from the original on 20 September 2018.
3453:
3365:
3055:
3026:
2926:
1618:), seemingly connecting it to the verb
1112:, his burial nearby (traditionally the
849:, and all of them conceive God to be a
15897:
9756:Islam, a guide for Jews and Christians
9753:
9526:
9381:
9145:
9060:
8862:Ticket to Israel: An Informative Guide
8742:
8719:
8682:
8407:
8232:from the original on 27 September 2013
8199:
8163:Lapidoth, Ruth; Hirsch, Moshe (1994).
7881:
7807:
7617:
7382:
7192:. Hoboken, NJ: Ktav Publishing House.
6905:
6768:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
6414:"Excursus on the History of Religions"
6335:
6268:
6112:
5950:. London: Springer. pp. 291–298.
5715:
5400:
5388:
5137:from the original on 28 September 2022
5106:
5072:from the original on 24 September 2015
4641:
4454:
4142:Blasi, Turcotte, Duhaime, p. 592.
4119:
3938:
3826:"What Is the Doctrine of the Trinity?"
3823:
3759:from the original on 17 September 2009
3731:
3492:
3322:
3294:
3276:
3184:
2651:built in the spirit of Abrahamic unity
1281:of faith, and his obedience to God by
1096:in an "upper room" (traditionally the
1076:in the middle of the 7th century, the
320:, whose sons formed the nation of the
136:are offshoots of Abrahamic religions.
14828:
13678:
12836:
12386:
9891:
9853:
9776:
9497:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010.
9394:from the original on 8 September 2022
9325:
9177:from the original on 13 February 2023
9149:(2022). "Ch. 50: Southeast Asia". In
9122:
8981:
8918:
8661:The Druze & Their Faith in Tawhid
8657:
8624:
8543:
8271:
8150:from the original on 23 February 2022
8131:European Journal of Social Psychology
8111:from the original on 23 February 2022
7919:
7900:
7598:
7303:
6882:
6822:
6644:Corduan, Winfried (4 February 2013).
6172:
5927:from the original on 14 December 2007
5914:
5793:
5514:Pullella, Philip (10 December 2015).
5412:
5376:
5349:
5216:Williams, B. G.; et al. (2006).
5163:, Mothers Against Circumcision, 1997.
4492:Historia de la Filosofía I, Barcelona
4430:
4406:
4370:
4316:Christiano, Kivisto & Swatos 2015
3966:
3875:
3836:from the original on 30 October 2018.
3749:Global Connections of the Middle East
3745:"Religion: Three Religions – One God"
3424:
3369:
3330:
3270:
3094:
2914:
1313:" rather than "children of Abraham".
1277:). In Christian belief, Abraham is a
591:further split Christianity into many
555:After several periods of alternating
9786:Critical Terms for Religious Studies
9721:
8426:
7515:
7403:Hatcher, W.S.; Martin, J.D. (1998).
7111:
6722:
6699:
6602:from the original on 23 January 2013
6568:
5881:
5826:from the original on 2 February 2020
5808:
5778:
5742:from the original on 9 December 2020
5592:
5522:from the original on 12 January 2016
4810:from the original on 19 January 2020
4757:
4748:translation by Saheeh International
4503:
4037:from the original on 18 January 2011
4031:"Al-Aqsa Mosque – mosque, Jerusalem"
3899:
3865:from the original on 5 January 2013.
3849:"Islamic Monotheism and the Trinity"
3658:from the original on 16 October 2007
3642:
3404:from the original on 15 January 2012
3326:
3220:
3196:
3106:
2501:Adherents of minor Abrahamic faiths
2490: Other (non-Abrahamic) (45.45%)
1355:
1289:of God's offering of his son Jesus.
1239:through rational analysis, although
778:
579:, but this formally failed with the
9328:The Druze and Their Faith in Tawhid
8984:Historical Dictionary of the Druzes
8369:from the original on 4 October 2013
8308:
7364:(Rev. ed.). Louisville, Ken.:
6959:The Encyclopedia of World Religions
6677:Daftary, Farhad (2 December 2013).
6498:. Issues in Contemporary Religion.
5844:
5554:Triandis, Harry C. (1 April 2013).
5325:"Christianity: Coptic Christianity"
5161:"82% of the World's Men are Intact"
5068:. Columbia University Press. 2011.
4853:from the original on 31 August 2022
3437:from the original on 17 August 2022
2710:Jewish views on religious pluralism
2670:Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement
1762:
1681:, which proclaimed one God and the
1673:views of God were expressed in the
1612:
1596:
1158:on a horse like winged beast named
992:Religious significance of Jerusalem
609:development of Western civilization
470:and death they came to view him as
13:
13648:Religions and spiritual traditions
9894:Religious groups and denominations
9454:
9435:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1992.
9407:Wormald, Benjamin (2 April 2015).
9243:from the original on 26 March 2023
9048:from the original on 26 March 2023
8939:from the original on 26 March 2023
8767:from the original on 26 March 2023
8707:from the original on 26 March 2023
8321:from the original on 23 April 2021
8296:from the original on 26 March 2023
8240:– via Baháʼí Library Online.
8067:Kunst, J. R.; Thomsen, L. (2014).
8013:from the original on 26 March 2023
7944:from the original on 26 March 2023
7733:from the original on 26 March 2023
7698:from the original on 26 March 2023
7563:from the original on 26 March 2023
7423:from the original on 31 March 2022
7277:. Oxford; Seattle, WA: Radcliffe.
7136:from the original on 26 March 2023
7066:. 2 volumes (in Greek and Latin).
7064:Decrees of the ecumenical councils
6944:from the original on 26 March 2023
6664:from the original on 26 March 2023
6137:from the original on 26 March 2023
5985:al-Misri, Ahmad ibn Naqib (1994).
5902:from the original on 26 March 2023
5495:"Declaration on Religious Freedom"
5006:
4841:Kohler, Kaufmann; Krauss, Samuel.
3846:
3622:. Cengage Learning. pp. 33–.
3378:Finkelstein & Silberman (2002)
458:. His followers viewed him as the
363:; the supreme god of the pantheon
14:
15931:
9831:
9709:] (in French). Paris: Didot.
9419:from the original on 5 April 2022
9276:from the original on 5 April 2023
8967:. Vol. 21. Chris Robertson.
8906:from the original on 5 April 2023
8869:from the original on 4 April 2023
8804:from the original on 5 April 2023
8783:Cultural Encyclopedia of the Body
8645:from the original on 5 April 2023
8539:from the original on 30 May 2016.
8363:University of Wisconsin - Madison
8272:Leith, John H. (1 January 1993).
8187:from the original on 5 April 2023
8054:from the original on 5 April 2023
7980:from the original on 5 April 2023
7882:Kaplan, Aryeh (1973). "The Jew".
7865:from the original on 5 April 2023
7803:from the original on 7 July 2014.
7766:from the original on 5 April 2023
7665:from the original on 5 April 2023
7503:from the original on 5 April 2023
7324:from the original on 5 April 2023
7291:from the original on 5 April 2023
7171:from the original on 5 April 2023
7000:from the original on 5 April 2023
6870:from the original on 5 April 2023
6810:from the original on 5 April 2023
6700:Dana, Léo-Paul (1 January 2010).
6556:from the original on 5 April 2023
6474:from the original on 5 April 2023
6396:from the original on 5 April 2023
6323:from the original on 5 April 2023
6233:from the original on 5 April 2023
6100:from the original on 5 April 2023
6033:from the original on 5 April 2023
5972:from the original on 7 April 2014
5675:from the original on 4 April 2015
5644:from the original on 1 March 2021
5560:Acta de Investigación Psicológica
4958:from the original on 5 April 2023
4352:from the original on 5 April 2023
4301:, pp. xviii, xix, xx, xxiii.
3980:from the original on 29 June 2011
3006:from the original on 12 July 2020
774:
754:. Islam, like Christianity, is a
636:is based on the teachings of the
493:In the 1st century AD, under the
308:Jewish tradition claims that the
242:, professor of Judaic Studies at
118:the study of comparative religion
14808:
14799:
14798:
14612:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13754:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9837:
9813:The Mandaeans: The Last Gnostics
9433:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica
9313:from the original on 30 May 2016
8922:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān: A-D
8859:Rosenfeld, Judy Shepard (1952).
8568:from the original on 31 May 2016
8385:(1996). "The Hymn of Security".
8218:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2012.01224.x
8202:"Baha'i (sic) Religious History"
7920:Kelly, J. N. D. (2 March 2017).
7905:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
7343:University of Pennsylvania Press
7112:Fine, Steven (17 January 2011).
6776:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0952
5915:Adams, C.J. (14 December 2007).
5625:
5586:
5547:
5534:
5487:
5468:The Times Atlas of World History
5430:
5343:
5323:Van Doorn-Harder, Nelly (2006).
5316:
5286:"Circumcision amongst the Dogon"
5278:
5260:
5153:
5096:
5000:
4970:
4940:
4920:
4901:
4882:
4834:
4763:
4742:
4717:
4708:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4620:
4605:
4579:
4553:
4514:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_eqcom_00075
4497:
3431:Center for Online Judaic Studies
3425:Hayes, Christine (3 July 2008).
3221:Boyd, Samuel L. (October 2019).
2817:
2788:
2785:Perhaps even pre-Pauline creeds.
2685:Christianity and other religions
2624:
2610:
2596:
2582:
2146:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1360:
783:
565:state church of the Roman Empire
253:The common Christian beliefs of
16:Category in comparative religion
13219:Evolutionary origin of religion
9491:"Religion: Year In Review 2010"
8683:Osborn, Eric (4 October 2001).
8433:University Press of New England
8026:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (1995).
7779:Izzeddin, Nejla M. Abu (1993).
6195:Peake's Commentary on the Bible
6154:(Paperback ed.). Oxford :
4795:10.1163/2330-4804_EIRO_COM_7731
4321:
4251:
4240:
4228:
4216:
4201:
4190:
4179:
4156:
4145:
4136:
4125:
4071:
4060:
4049:
4011:from the original on 9 May 2020
3992:
3955:
3944:
3840:
3817:
3795:
3737:
3682:
3616:Marvin Perry (1 January 2012).
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3533:
3359:
3350:
3312:
3214:
2971:
2779:
2767:
2430:
2178:Eastern Christian denominations
1937:
896:, or hypostases, united in one
892:three gods—but rather in three
424:
171:Although historically the term
61:are a grouping of three of the
13570:Separation of church and state
12228:Polytheistic reconstructionism
9005:Scherman, Nosson, ed. (2001).
8491:Mercer dictionary of the Bible
8412:. W. W. Norton & Company.
8334:Levenson, Jon Douglas (2012).
8309:Lev, David (25 October 2010).
7409:. New York: Harper & Row.
7015:Introducing Christian doctrine
6912:The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran
6248:Zion Before Zionism: 1838–1880
6173:Betts, Robert Brenton (2013).
5948:Surgical Guide to Circumcision
5874:
5820:The Worlds of Mandaean Priests
4928:"The Morality of Circumcision"
3755:Educational Foundation. 2002.
3652:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2950:
2932:
2899:
2890:
2869:
2860:
2846:
2256:
1351:
1247:carried on the tradition from
195:The Catholic scholar of Islam
1:
15833:List of angels in Ars Paulina
11226:Traditional Sabahan religions
9653:Longton, Joseph (1987–2009).
9603:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
9229:. Twenty-Third Publications.
9156:The World of the Bahá'í Faith
9087:American Journal of Bioethics
8982:Swayd, Samy (10 March 2015).
8959:. In Moore, Albert C. (ed.).
8838:Syria and the New World Order
8743:Peters, F. E. (22 May 2018).
8245:Leeming, David Adams (2005).
7442:The World of the Bahá'í Faith
7217:University of Wisconsin Press
7062:. In Norman P. Tanner (ed.).
7013:Erickson, Millard J. (2001).
6702:Entrepreneurship and Religion
6009:; Saldanha, Gabriela (2008).
5572:10.1016/S2007-4719(13)70946-3
4530:Oxford University Press 2005
4084:The second Jewish book of why
3824:Perman, Matt (January 2006).
3790:Kunst, Thomsen & Sam 2014
2834:
939:Christians view Jesus as the
880:
571:. An attempt was made by the
542:starting with Abraham in the
484:judge the living and the dead
160:. It features prominently in
9879:
9480:Resources in other libraries
8470:(3rd ed.). Malden, MA:
8466:McGrath, Alister E. (2012).
8206:Journal of Religious History
8087:10.1080/10508619.2014.937965
7389:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,
7360:Guthrie, Shirley C. (1994).
6786:(2002). Anidjar, Gil (ed.).
5956:10.1007/978-1-4471-2858-8_26
5352:"Male Circumcision in Islam"
5235:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030262
3297:, pp. 3–4, 7–8, 17, 32.
3122:10.1080/0048721X.2013.862421
2839:
1829:
1713:attributes and nature of God
1467:Names of God in Christianity
1257:as an important exemplar of
1174:, in modern times under the
1114:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
652:preached Islam, as the word
284:
227:
81:, a figure mentioned in the
7:
13428:National religiosity levels
12653:Nauruan Indigenous religion
12208:Hellenism (modern religion)
9790:University of Chicago Press
9589:Guggenheimer, Heinrich W.,
8280:Westminster John Knox Press
8171:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
7678:Huntington, Samuel (2007).
7479:Hawting, Gerald R. (2006).
7383:Häberl, Charles G. (2009),
7366:Westminster John Knox Press
7304:Gnuse, Robert Karl (2016).
7271:Greenstreet, Wendy (2006).
7072:Georgetown University Press
7034:The Oxford history of Islam
6957:Ellwood, Robert S. (2008).
6084:University Press of America
5888:. John Able Books Limited.
4506:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
3319:Hatcher & Martin (1998)
2575:
2416:, or community of Muslims.
1944:Religious male circumcision
1806:
1798:
1789:
1770:
1511:and involved, listening to
1192:Abraham § Christianity
1078:Roman province of Palestine
648:, Islam teaches that every
357:Ancient Israelite monolatry
244:Florida Atlantic University
208:According to Christianity,
10:
15936:
15884:List of films about angels
15828:List of angels in theology
15212:Guardian Angel of Portugal
12837:
9760:Princeton University Press
9349:Van Bladel, Kevin (2017).
9256:Tsedaka, Benyamim (2013).
9129:Cambridge University Press
9100:10.1162/152651603766436306
8751:Princeton University Press
8691:Cambridge University Press
8581:Morgenstern, Arie (2006).
8340:Princeton University Press
7184:Firestone, Reuven (2001).
6980:Edelman, Diana V. (1995).
6269:Bremer, Thomas S. (2015).
6057:(1st ed.). New York:
5540:Kuru, Ahmet T. “History.”
5187:10.1258/095646206778145730
4494:: Herder 1977, p. 403
3924:Lapidoth & Hirsch 1994
2434:
2420:Forced conversion to Islam
2260:
1941:
1444:
1425:God in Abrahamic religions
1422:
1316:For Muslims, Abraham is a
1207:, Abraham is the founding
1185:
995:
989:
887:God in Abrahamic religions
884:
618:
428:
336:in the Arabian Peninsula.
293:
289:
15879:List of angels in fiction
15866:
15778:
15746:
15600:
15589:
15526:
15436:
15425:
15345:
15129:
15118:
15063:
14877:
14866:
14794:
14713:
14630:
14502:
14247:
13972:
13689:
13685:
13674:
13583:
13508:
13284:
13192:
13129:
12847:
12843:
12832:
12395:
12382:
12307:
12130:
12112:Transcendental Meditation
12005:
11992:
11957:
11705:
11682:
11671:
11598:
11561:
11305:
11201:
11183:
11127:
11118:
11035:
10963:
10814:
10805:
10763:
10735:
10693:
10626:
10617:
10608:
10574:
10541:
10513:
10504:
10454:
10321:
10008:
9922:
9913:
9904:
9900:
9887:
9722:Reid, Barbara E. (1996).
9676:Masumian, Farnaz (1995).
9475:Resources in your library
9332:Syracuse University Press
9190:Stroumsa, Guy G. (2017).
8882:Rosenthal, Donna (2003).
8842:Michigan University Press
8666:Syracuse University Press
8625:Nisan, Mordechai (2002).
7993:Kornbluth, Doron (2003).
7849:10.1002/9781118555767.ch1
7603:. Library of Alexandria.
7599:Hitti, Philip K. (1928).
7516:Held, Colbert C. (2008).
7337:Gruenbaum, Ellen (2015).
7234:Florentin, Moshe (2005).
7032:Esposito, John L (1999).
6899:10.1163/27725472-08103003
6792:. New York & London:
6376:Carraway, George (2013).
6252:Syracuse University Press
6246:Blumberg, Arnold (1985).
6150:Bertman, Stephen (2005).
6121:Wipf and Stock Publishers
6076:Benjamin, Don C. (1983).
5862:14 September 2017 at the
5034:Slosar & O'Brien 2003
4257:Bickerman, p. 188cf.
3888:Tucker & Roberts 2008
3209:Hatcher & Martin 1998
2992:"The Abrahamic religions"
2705:Islam and other religions
2072:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
1846:, can only be brought by
1698:Ecumenical Council of 381
1669:(involved in the world).
1002:Jerusalem in Christianity
413:, under influence of the
13739:Central African Republic
10773:Vietnamese folk religion
10164:Charismatic Christianity
9533:Harvard University Press
9510:Harvard University Press
9067:Rowman & Littlefield
8988:Rowman & Littlefield
8817:Prestige, G. L. (1963).
8720:Peteet, John R. (2017).
8606:Morrison, Terri (2006).
8523:Harvard University Press
8427:Mark, Elizabeth (2003).
8357:Lubar Institute (2016).
8275:Basic Christian Doctrine
7903:History of Ancient India
7454:10.4324/9780429027772-55
6679:A History of Shi'i Islam
6422:Walnut Creek, California
6337:Browne, Edward Granville
5500:11 February 2012 at the
4490:Hirschberger, Johannes.
4419:Mills & Bullard 2001
4283:Fischer & Abedi 1990
3778:Kunst & Thomsen 2014
3539:Pavlac, Brian A (2010).
3473:The Jewish Encyclopaedia
3027:Micksch, Jürgen (2009).
2760:
2700:Islamic–Jewish relations
2680:Christianity and Judaism
2660:Ancient Semitic religion
2330:Christianity encourages
2124:. Countries such as the
2068:Eritrean Orthodox Church
1822:112 of the Quran titled
1048:United Kingdom of Israel
640:. Although it considers
614:
595:. Christianity remains
139:
23:From top to bottom: the
13633:New religious movements
13271:Theories about religion
13224:Evolutionary psychology
12253:Modern Finnish paganism
10240:Independent Catholicism
9737:Oxford University Press
9576:Midrash Rabbah: Genesis
9495:Encyclopædia Britannica
8836:Quilliam, Neil (1999).
8726:Oxford University Press
8495:Mercer University Press
8408:Mackey, Sandra (2009).
8255:Oxford University Press
7901:Kapur, Kamlesh (2010).
7808:Jacobs, Daniel (1998).
7633:Oxford University Press
7547:Oxford University Press
7038:Oxford University Press
6930:. Inter-Varsity Press.
6706:Edward Elgar Publishing
6508:Continuum International
6496:Exploring New Religions
6369:Oxford University Press
6352:Encyclopædia Britannica
6279:Chichester, West Sussex
6156:Oxford University Press
6047:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin
5921:Encyclopedia Britannica
5764:Johnson & Grim 2013
5753:(subscription required)
5736:World Religion Database
5699:9 February 2011 at the
5593:Huda, Qamar-ul (2002).
4598:Encyclopædia Britannica
4572:Encyclopædia Britannica
4005:Encyclopedia Britannica
3528:Black & Rowley 1982
2857:, accessed 12 Feb. 2024
2007:Christian denominations
1968:Preparing for a Jewish
1960:History of circumcision
1507:, but at the same time
1493:creator of the universe
1463:Names of God in Judaism
1441:God in the Baháʼí Faith
1255:Christians view Abraham
1182:Significance of Abraham
986:Importance of Jerusalem
682:prophets and messengers
439:A Bible handwritten in
431:History of Christianity
310:Twelve Tribes of Israel
15915:Monotheistic religions
15813:Three Angels' Messages
14282:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12268:Erzyan native religion
12117:Unitarian Universalism
11506:Native American Church
10284:Oneness Pentecostalism
9842:Quotations related to
9754:Peters, F. E. (2003).
9556:. InterVarsity Press.
9550:Barnett, Paul (2002).
9527:Bakhos, Carol (2014).
9061:Silver, M. M. (2022).
8544:Momen, Moojan (1985).
7923:Early Christian Creeds
7719:. Simon and Schuster.
6838:Grand Rapids, Michigan
6650:. InterVarsity Press.
6574:"BAHAISM i. The Faith"
6177:. Potomac Books, Inc.
6059:Rosen Publishing Group
5991:. Amana Publications.
5091:Adams & Adams 2012
4933:10 August 2006 at the
4894:16 August 2006 at the
4328:Hoffman, Joel (2004).
3856:University of Waterloo
3465:A. V. Williams Jackson
2942:. Harvard University.
2715:Judeo-Christian ethics
2675:Christianity and Islam
2645:Abrahamic Family House
2425:justified by the Quran
2327:
2085:
1973:
1932:
1923:
1911:
1884:
1875:
1867:
1803:) and inherently One (
1750:
1646:
1531:
1418:
1328:) with his first son,
1188:Covenant of the pieces
1070:University of Virginia
982:by Islam and Judaism.
741:early Muslim conquests
630:
486:and create an eternal
482:at the end of time to
448:
305:
48:
14910:Angel of the Presence
14602:Saint Kitts and Nevis
13899:São Tomé and Príncipe
13759:Republic of the Congo
11965:Aboriginal Australian
10636:Chinese folk religion
9682:Oneworld Publications
9609:. New York: Garland.
9502:Assmann, Jan (1998).
9365:10.1163/9789004339460
9123:Smith, Peter (2008).
8552:Yale University Press
7841:John Wiley & Sons
7746:Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ (2006).
7310:. Lutterworth Press.
6907:Drower, Ethel Stefana
6886:Evangelical Quarterly
6729:Sussex Academic Press
6723:Dana, Nissim (2003).
6572:(30 December 2012) .
6488:Chryssides, George D.
6291:10.1002/9781394260959
6271:"Abrahamic religions"
5611:10.1353/ctn.2002.0009
5459:Barraclough, Geoffrey
5066:Columbia Encyclopedia
4616:%3Averse%3D103 6 :103
3707:, BBC, 5 August 2009.
2990:(23 September 2019).
2640:Abraham's family tree
2315:
2306:Conversion to Judaism
2275:since the end of the
2102:Anglosphere countries
2098:Christian communities
2080:
1967:
1952:Khitan (circumcision)
1928:
1919:
1907:
1900:is interpreted as an
1880:
1871:
1863:
1852:Resurrection of Jesus
1834:Christianity teaches
1741:
1688:Around the year 200,
1640:
1521:
1471:Names of God in Islam
1445:Further information:
1373:synthesis of material
1166:, beginning from the
996:Further information:
950:Muslims see Isa as a
796:synthesis of material
628:
567:in 380, but has been
438:
390:), comparable to the
303:
263:resurrection of Jesus
183:Theological discourse
22:
15910:Comparative religion
15658:Adathan and Yadathan
15577:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
14224:United Arab Emirates
13015:Religious experience
12389:Historical religions
10793:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
10125:Schwenkfelder Church
9792:. pp. 269–284.
9326:Ubayd, Anis (2006).
8658:Obeid, Anis (2006).
8468:Theology: the basics
8315:Israel National News
7928:Taylor & Francis
7448:. pp. 591–602.
6631:on 27 September 2013
6627:(14). Archived from
6579:Encyclopædia Iranica
6428:. pp. 254–255.
6198:. New York: Nelson.
5857:The Samaritan Update
5732:"Baha'is by Country"
5339:on 22 December 2015.
4913:29 June 2007 at the
4788:. pp. 596–600.
4777:Encyclopædia Iranica
4631:%3Averse%3D46 29 :46
4481:, pp. 100, 111.
3644:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
3400:. 21 December 2011.
3071:Lubar Institute 2016
3058:, pp. 157, 160.
2988:Abulafia, Anna Sapir
2800:medieval authorities
2035:Council of Jerusalem
2011:Western Christianity
1982:males be circumcised
1711:The theology of the
1566:as described in the
1558:, and gave them the
998:Jerusalem in Judaism
902:Trinitarian doctrine
646:Seal of the prophets
404:Babylonian captivity
396:Babylonian captivity
367:and the warrior-god
267:abstinence from pork
103:East Asian religions
15905:Abrahamic religions
15798:Hierarchy of angels
15591:Uthras (angels) in
14860:Abrahamic religions
14617:Trinidad and Tobago
14512:Antigua and Barbuda
13680:Religion by country
12741:Cult of Magna Mater
11263:Philippine Dayawism
10844:Nimbarka Sampradaya
10592:Chinese Manichaeism
10264:Jehovah's Witnesses
10069:Proto-Protestantism
9844:Abrahamic religions
9726:. Liturgical Press.
9466:Abrahamic religions
9413:Pew Research Center
9262:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
9159:. Oxfordshire, UK:
9151:Stockman, Robert H.
8515:(31 October 2007).
7444:. Oxfordshire, UK:
7438:Stockman, Robert H.
6963:Infobase Publishing
6588:Columbia University
6582:. Vol. III/4.
6219:. Rowman Altamira.
5882:Able, John (2011).
5703:Accessed July 2013.
5638:Pew Research Center
5427:, pp. 591–602.
5358:on 29 November 2013
5093:, pp. 291–298.
5015:on 22 December 2015
4988:on 22 December 2015
4871:imposition of hands
4847:Jewish Encyclopedia
4786:Columbia University
4469:, pp. 352–353.
4467:Dyrness et al. 2008
4445:, pp. 117–120.
4318:, pp. 254–255.
3902:, pp. 302–303.
3792:, pp. 337–348.
3703:21 May 2009 at the
3321:, pp. 130–31;
3273:, pp. 230–253.
3170:, pp. 178–179.
3109:, pp. 438–446.
2695:Interfaith dialogue
2604:Christianity portal
2502:
2359:Spanish Inquisition
2324:Carl Heinrich Bloch
2319:Sermon on the Mount
2186:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
2182:Coptic Christianity
2060:Council of Florence
2043:Council of Florence
1970:ritual circumcision
1727:, stating that the
1433:God in Christianity
688:(Bani Israil), the
559:and relative peace
464:Confession of Peter
359:fused at least two
341:Canaanite religions
173:Abrahamic religions
162:interfaith dialogue
146:Abrahamic religions
55:Abrahamic religions
15668:Urfeil and Marfeil
14552:Dominican Republic
13598:Abrahamic prophets
12692:Proto-Indo-Iranian
11236:Aliran Kepercayaan
10439:Non-denominational
10361:Modernist Salafism
10047:Oriental Orthodoxy
9778:Smith, Jonathan Z.
8890:Simon and Schuster
8554:. pp. 173–4.
8518:The Evolving World
8359:"Why 'Abrahamic'?"
8038:Edwin Mellen Press
8034:Lewiston, New York
7681:Kampf der Kulturen
7487:Ashgate Publishing
7362:Christian doctrine
7036:. New York, N.Y.:
6361:Buckley, Jorunn J.
5504:, 7 December 1965.
5292:on 16 January 2006
5007:Arnold, Michelle.
4079:Kolatch, Alfred J.
3239:10.1111/rec3.12339
3211:, pp. 130–31.
3083:Beit-Hallahmi 1992
2798:, page 349), most
2740:People of the Book
2539:700,000-1 million
2500:
2347:Forced conversions
2328:
2190:Eritrean Orthodoxy
2086:
2039:Gentile Christians
1974:
1751:
1651:Christian theology
1647:
1532:
1383:to the main topic.
1377:verifiably mention
1371:possibly contains
1267:Abrahamic covenant
1235:prophet to reject
1118:prophecy to return
1006:Jerusalem in Islam
943:and regard him as
931:among Muslims and
856:and the source of
806:to the main topic.
800:verifiably mention
794:possibly contains
756:universal religion
722:Scrolls of Abraham
686:Children of Israel
680:) revealed to the
631:
597:culturally diverse
527:siege of Jerusalem
449:
306:
166:Academic discourse
49:
15892:
15891:
15774:
15773:
15585:
15584:
15421:
15420:
15114:
15113:
14905:Angel of the Lord
14822:
14821:
14790:
14789:
14786:
14785:
13774:Equatorial Guinea
13670:
13669:
13666:
13665:
13209:Cognitive science
12828:
12827:
12761:Mysteries of Isis
12535:Frankish paganism
12378:
12377:
12374:
12373:
12370:
12369:
12122:White Brotherhood
11988:
11987:
11953:
11952:
11297:Sundanese Wiwitan
11114:
11113:
11110:
11109:
10839:Brahma Sampradaya
10801:
10800:
10604:
10603:
10600:
10599:
10582:Assianism/Uatsdin
10500:
10499:
10269:British Israelism
10255:Nontrinitarianism
10218:Plymouth Brethren
10213:Nondenominational
10147:Congregationalism
10035:Eastern Orthodoxy
9983:Reconstructionist
9799:978-0-226-79156-2
9758:. Princeton, NJ:
9746:978-0-19-969776-2
9691:978-1-85168-074-0
9668:978-2-503-82344-7
9616:978-0-8240-6544-7
9598:Johansson, Warren
9563:978-0-8308-2699-5
9542:978-0-674-05083-9
9531:. Cambridge, MA:
9519:978-0-674-58739-7
9461:Library resources
9388:Christian Century
9374:978-90-04-33943-9
9201:978-0-191-05913-1
9170:978-1-138-36772-2
9138:978-0-521-86251-6
9041:978-90-04-03980-3
8997:978-1-4422-4617-1
8932:978-90-04-11465-4
8899:978-0-684-86972-8
8797:978-1-56720-691-3
8760:978-1-4008-8970-9
8700:978-1-139-43040-1
8686:Irenaeus of Lyons
8675:978-0-8156-5257-1
8638:978-0-7864-1375-1
8617:978-1-59337-368-9
8598:978-0-19-530578-4
8561:978-0-300-03531-5
8532:978-0-674-02191-4
8513:Mindell, David P.
8419:978-0-393-33374-9
8400:978-0-8254-1522-7
8349:978-0-691-16355-0
8289:978-0-664-25192-5
8264:978-0-19-515669-0
8180:978-0-7923-2893-3
8144:10.1002/ejsp.2014
8006:978-1-56871-250-5
7937:978-1-138-15710-1
7912:978-81-207-4910-8
7796:978-90-04-09705-6
7759:978-1-85964-158-3
7691:978-3-638-66418-9
7650:978-0-19-993464-5
7556:978-0-19-976930-8
7496:978-0-86078-712-9
7463:978-1-138-36772-2
7396:978-3-447-05874-2
7317:978-0-7188-4456-1
7284:978-1-85775-646-3
7255:978-90-04-13841-4
7226:978-0-299-12434-2
7199:978-0-88125-720-5
7164:978-0-684-86913-1
7129:978-90-04-21471-2
7081:978-0-87840-490-2
6993:978-90-390-0124-0
6937:978-1-84474-350-6
6855:978-0-8028-2126-3
6824:Dever, William G.
6803:978-0-415-92401-6
6715:978-1-84980-632-9
6692:978-0-85773-524-9
6657:978-0-8308-7197-1
6443:978-1-4422-1691-4
6389:978-0-567-26701-6
6300:978-1-4051-8927-9
6261:978-0-8156-2336-6
6226:978-0-7591-0015-2
6205:978-0-415-05147-7
6130:978-1-60899-546-2
6068:978-0-8239-1505-7
6026:978-0-415-36930-5
5998:978-0-915957-72-9
5965:978-1-4471-2857-1
5895:978-0-9702847-7-8
5766:, pp. 59–62.
5311:Pitts-Taylor 2008
5133:. 30 March 2008.
5036:, pp. 62–64.
4952:catholicdoors.com
4829:Pitts-Taylor 2008
4780:. Vol. V/6.
4760:, pp. 94–95.
4536:978-0-195-15669-0
4457:, pp. 27–29.
4385:, pp. 87–88.
4373:, pp. 55–56.
4345:978-0-8147-3706-4
4110:, pp. 51–52.
3629:978-1-111-83720-4
3494:Grabbe, Lester L.
3333:, pp. 97–102
3325:, p. 19–20;
3146:, pp. 20–23.
3085:, pp. 48–49.
2735:Nigerian Chrislam
2573:
2572:
2277:Second Temple era
2154:Equatorial Guinea
2064:Coptic Christians
1683:divinity of Jesus
1616:’ehye ’ăšer ’ehye
1477:conception of God
1416:
1415:
1408:
1164:Archangel Gabriel
1060:Hasmonean Kingdom
1035:Isaac's sacrifice
875:divine revelation
839:
838:
831:
549:Creatio ex nihilo
523:Jesus of Nazareth
499:Jesus of Nazareth
361:Canaanite deities
281:, respectively).
111:Eastern religions
99:Iranian religions
25:star and crescent
15927:
15808:Seven Archangels
15598:
15597:
15572:Recording angels
15498:Munkar and Nakir
15434:
15433:
15127:
15126:
15106:Recording angels
14915:Destroying Angel
14875:
14874:
14849:
14842:
14835:
14826:
14825:
14812:
14802:
14801:
14680:Papua New Guinea
14655:Marshall Islands
14482:Northern Ireland
13687:
13686:
13676:
13675:
13560:Secular theology
13555:Secular humanism
12845:
12844:
12834:
12833:
12709:Ancestral Pueblo
12384:
12383:
12003:
12002:
11680:
11679:
11125:
11124:
10881:Shaiva Siddhanta
10812:
10811:
10745:Korean shamanism
10624:
10623:
10615:
10614:
10511:
10510:
10424:Mahdawi movement
10294:Swedenborgianism
10274:Christadelphians
9920:
9919:
9911:
9910:
9902:
9901:
9889:
9888:
9874:
9867:
9860:
9851:
9850:
9841:
9827:
9808:Lupieri, Edmundo
9803:
9773:
9750:
9727:
9718:
9695:
9672:
9649:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9625:
9619:. Archived from
9608:
9567:
9546:
9523:
9498:
9449:
9428:
9426:
9424:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9378:
9345:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9285:
9283:
9281:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9219:
9213:
9205:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9142:
9119:
9080:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9020:
9001:
8978:
8966:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8855:
8832:
8821:. London: SPCK.
8813:
8811:
8809:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8739:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8679:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8621:
8602:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8540:
8508:
8485:
8462:
8451:Massignon, Louis
8446:
8423:
8404:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8353:
8330:
8328:
8326:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8268:
8252:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8159:
8157:
8155:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8098:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8022:
8020:
8018:
7999:. Targum Press.
7989:
7987:
7985:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7916:
7897:
7878:
7872:
7870:
7827:
7804:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7619:Hughes, Aaron W.
7614:
7595:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7535:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7475:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7399:
7379:
7356:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7267:
7246:Brill Publishers
7230:
7214:
7203:
7191:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7108:
7103:
7101:
7096:on 25 April 2009
7092:. Archived from
7068:Washington, D.C.
7051:
7028:
7009:
7007:
7005:
6976:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6920:
6902:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6789:Acts of Religion
6784:Derrida, Jacques
6779:
6742:
6719:
6696:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6420:(3rd ed.).
6408:
6403:
6401:
6372:
6356:
6344:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6265:
6250:. Syracuse, NY:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6209:
6188:
6169:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6072:
6056:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6002:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5945:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5868:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5782:
5776:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5728:
5719:
5713:
5704:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5665:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5551:
5545:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5511:
5505:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5455:
5449:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5354:. Archived from
5347:
5341:
5340:
5335:. Archived from
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5274:on 9 March 2010.
5264:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5237:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5170:
5164:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5131:Associated Press
5123:
5114:
5103:Gruenbaum (2015)
5100:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5058:
5049:
5046:Eugenius IV 1990
5043:
5037:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5011:. Archived from
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4984:. Archived from
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4944:
4938:
4924:
4918:
4905:
4899:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4860:
4858:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4797:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4724:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4694:
4691:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4624:
4618:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4594:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4557:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4501:
4495:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4280:
4274:
4264:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4205:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4075:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3974:"Mi'raj – Islam"
3970:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3912:Morgenstern 2006
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3853:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3780:, pp. 1–14.
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3720:
3717:
3708:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3544:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3390:
3381:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3334:
3316:
3310:
3307:Greenstreet 2006
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3274:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3227:Religion Compass
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3187:, p. 19-20.
3182:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3123:
3119:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2940:"Druze in Syria"
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2881:Rabbinic Judaism
2873:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2828:
2821:
2815:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2410:Islamic theology
2342:Great Commission
2295:Moses Maimonides
2263:Christianization
2029:with water. The
1809:
1801:
1792:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1755:Islamic theology
1721:John of Damascus
1675:Pauline Epistles
1614:
1598:
1556:slavery in Egypt
1542:God of Abraham,
1411:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1223:(אברהם אבינו in
1219:(referred to as
1196:Abraham in Islam
1176:Dome of the Rock
1168:Foundation Stone
1162:, guided by the
1074:Islamic conquest
1052:Kingdom of Judah
968:in Islam and as
952:Prophet of Islam
834:
827:
823:
820:
814:
787:
786:
779:
726:Scrolls of Moses
668:believe to be a
664:of Islam, which
621:History of Islam
605:Eastern branches
581:East–West Schism
573:Byzantine Empire
511:Paul the Apostle
445:Malmesbury Abbey
443:, on display in
210:Paul the Apostle
95:Indian religions
15935:
15934:
15930:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15925:
15924:
15920:Western culture
15895:
15894:
15893:
15888:
15862:
15770:
15742:
15592:
15581:
15522:
15483:Harut and Marut
15428:
15417:
15413:Guardian angels
15341:
15121:
15110:
15059:
14869:
14862:
14853:
14823:
14818:
14782:
14709:
14690:Solomon Islands
14626:
14498:
14402:North Macedonia
14243:
13968:
13681:
13662:
13623:Mass gatherings
13591:
13586:
13579:
13518:
13513:
13504:
13443:Religiocentrism
13423:National church
13291:
13288:
13280:
13195:
13188:
13125:
13047:Bodies of water
12839:
12824:
12609:Jamaican Maroon
12391:
12366:
12303:
12133:
12126:
11997:
11995:
11984:
11949:
11923:Trinidad Orisha
11708:
11701:
11674:
11667:
11594:
11557:
11308:
11301:
11197:
11179:
11106:
11080:Srilankan Vedda
11031:
10959:
10834:Sri Vaishnavism
10797:
10759:
10731:
10689:
10596:
10570:
10537:
10496:
10450:
10375:Twelver Shi'ism
10317:
10179:Neo-charismatic
10152:Presbyterianism
10004:
9896:
9883:
9878:
9834:
9824:
9800:
9782:Taylor, Mark C.
9770:
9747:
9692:
9669:
9640:Kritzeck, James
9629:
9627:
9623:
9617:
9606:
9564:
9543:
9520:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9469:
9468:
9464:
9457:
9455:Further reading
9452:
9443:
9422:
9420:
9397:
9395:
9375:
9342:
9334:. p. 150.
9316:
9314:
9307:
9279:
9277:
9270:
9246:
9244:
9237:
9207:
9206:
9202:
9180:
9178:
9171:
9139:
9077:
9051:
9049:
9042:
9017:
8998:
8975:
8942:
8940:
8933:
8909:
8907:
8900:
8872:
8870:
8852:
8829:
8807:
8805:
8798:
8786:. Vol. 2.
8770:
8768:
8761:
8736:
8710:
8708:
8701:
8676:
8648:
8646:
8639:
8618:
8599:
8571:
8569:
8562:
8533:
8505:
8482:
8472:Wiley-Blackwell
8443:
8420:
8401:
8383:MacArthur, John
8372:
8370:
8350:
8324:
8322:
8317:. Arutz Sheva.
8299:
8297:
8290:
8265:
8235:
8233:
8190:
8188:
8181:
8153:
8151:
8114:
8112:
8057:
8055:
8048:
8016:
8014:
8007:
7983:
7981:
7974:
7947:
7945:
7938:
7913:
7894:
7868:
7866:
7859:
7824:
7797:
7769:
7767:
7760:
7736:
7734:
7727:
7701:
7699:
7692:
7668:
7666:
7651:
7611:
7592:
7566:
7564:
7557:
7532:
7506:
7504:
7497:
7464:
7426:
7424:
7417:
7397:
7376:
7353:
7327:
7325:
7318:
7294:
7292:
7285:
7256:
7227:
7200:
7174:
7172:
7165:
7139:
7137:
7130:
7099:
7097:
7082:
7048:
7025:
7003:
7001:
6994:
6973:
6947:
6945:
6938:
6917:Clarendon Press
6873:
6871:
6856:
6846:Wm. B. Eerdmans
6842:Cambridge, U.K.
6813:
6811:
6804:
6764:Heinrichs, W.P.
6739:
6716:
6693:
6667:
6665:
6658:
6634:
6632:
6621:Library Journal
6605:
6603:
6559:
6557:
6526:
6516:10.2307/3712544
6477:
6475:
6444:
6434:10.2307/3512222
6399:
6397:
6390:
6342:"Bábíism"
6326:
6324:
6301:
6283:Wiley-Blackwell
6262:
6236:
6234:
6227:
6206:
6185:
6166:
6140:
6138:
6131:
6103:
6101:
6094:
6069:
6036:
6034:
6027:
5999:
5975:
5973:
5966:
5930:
5928:
5905:
5903:
5896:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5864:Wayback Machine
5855:
5851:
5843:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5800:
5792:
5785:
5777:
5770:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5745:
5743:
5730:
5729:
5722:
5714:
5707:
5701:Wayback Machine
5692:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5667:
5666:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5630:
5626:
5591:
5587:
5552:
5548:
5539:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5512:
5508:
5502:Wayback Machine
5492:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5461:, ed. (1981) .
5456:
5452:
5435:
5431:
5423:
5419:
5411:
5407:
5399:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5348:
5344:
5321:
5317:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5214:
5210:
5171:
5167:
5158:
5154:
5140:
5138:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5101:
5097:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4935:Wayback Machine
4926:Dietzen, John.
4925:
4921:
4915:Wayback Machine
4906:
4902:
4896:Wayback Machine
4887:
4883:
4856:
4854:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4697:
4692:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4625:
4621:
4610:
4606:
4584:
4580:
4558:
4554:
4546:
4542:
4525:
4521:
4502:
4498:
4489:
4485:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4453:
4449:
4441:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4405:
4401:
4393:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4346:
4338:. p. 236.
4326:
4322:
4314:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4281:
4277:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4221:
4217:
4206:
4202:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4126:
4118:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4014:
4012:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3862:
3851:
3845:
3841:
3822:
3818:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3705:Wayback Machine
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3538:
3534:
3530:, p. 607b.
3526:
3522:
3510:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3461:Kaufmann Kohler
3458:
3454:
3440:
3438:
3423:
3419:
3407:
3405:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3374:Carraway (2013)
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3337:
3329:, p. 219;
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3277:
3269:
3262:
3219:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3038:
3036:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
3000:British Library
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2647:, a complex in
2632:Religion portal
2630:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2549:60,000–100,000
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2437:Abrahamic world
2433:
2269:
2259:
2194:rite of passage
2056:Catholic Church
2037:) decided that
1962:
1940:
1842:. Accordingly,
1832:
1813:99 names of God
1763:
1671:Early Christian
1643:Christian cross
1535:Jewish theology
1497:omnibenevolence
1473:
1443:
1423:Main articles:
1421:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1375:which does not
1365:
1361:
1354:
1307:Paul's theology
1301:(before he was
1275:supersessionism
1198:
1186:Main articles:
1184:
1008:
994:
988:
933:Arab Christians
889:
883:
862:religious texts
835:
824:
818:
815:
808:
798:which does not
788:
784:
777:
660:is the central
623:
617:
544:Book of Genesis
433:
427:
411:Fall of Babylon
380:Book of Genesis
298:
292:
287:
248:Aaron W. Hughes
230:
197:Louis Massignon
185:
142:
87:Christian Bible
63:major religions
17:
12:
11:
5:
15933:
15923:
15922:
15917:
15912:
15907:
15890:
15889:
15887:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15870:
15868:
15864:
15863:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15858:
15853:
15848:
15843:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15794:
15793:
15782:
15780:
15776:
15775:
15772:
15771:
15769:
15768:
15767:
15766:
15756:
15750:
15748:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15740:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15715:
15710:
15705:
15700:
15695:
15690:
15685:
15680:
15675:
15673:Tar and Tarwan
15670:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15640:
15635:
15630:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15610:
15604:
15602:
15595:
15587:
15586:
15583:
15582:
15580:
15579:
15574:
15569:
15566:Guardian angel
15557:
15555:Angels of Hell
15552:
15547:
15530:
15528:
15524:
15523:
15521:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15505:
15500:
15495:
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15480:
15479:
15478:
15468:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15440:
15438:
15431:
15423:
15422:
15419:
15418:
15416:
15415:
15406:
15401:
15395:Principalities
15392:
15383:
15378:
15369:
15360:
15355:
15349:
15347:
15343:
15342:
15340:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
15279:
15274:
15269:
15264:
15259:
15254:
15249:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15229:
15224:
15219:
15214:
15209:
15204:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15133:
15131:
15124:
15116:
15115:
15112:
15111:
15109:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15073:
15067:
15065:
15061:
15060:
15058:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14992:
14987:
14982:
14977:
14972:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14942:
14937:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14912:
14907:
14902:
14897:
14892:
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14879:
14872:
14864:
14863:
14852:
14851:
14844:
14837:
14829:
14820:
14819:
14817:
14816:
14806:
14795:
14792:
14791:
14788:
14787:
14784:
14783:
14781:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14719:
14717:
14711:
14710:
14708:
14707:
14702:
14697:
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14657:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14636:
14634:
14628:
14627:
14625:
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14554:
14549:
14544:
14539:
14534:
14529:
14524:
14519:
14514:
14508:
14506:
14500:
14499:
14497:
14496:
14495:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14479:
14472:United Kingdom
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14409:
14404:
14399:
14394:
14389:
14384:
14379:
14374:
14369:
14364:
14359:
14354:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14253:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14242:
14241:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14221:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14196:
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14186:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14100:
14099:
14094:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13978:
13976:
13970:
13969:
13967:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13695:
13693:
13683:
13682:
13672:
13671:
13668:
13667:
13664:
13663:
13661:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13594:
13592:
13584:
13581:
13580:
13578:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13565:Secularization
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13545:Deconstruction
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13521:
13519:
13509:
13506:
13505:
13503:
13502:
13497:
13496:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13398:Fundamentalism
13395:
13394:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13368:
13363:
13358:
13353:
13352:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13331:
13330:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13305:
13300:
13294:
13292:
13285:
13282:
13281:
13279:
13278:
13273:
13268:
13263:
13262:
13261:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13216:
13211:
13206:
13200:
13198:
13190:
13189:
13187:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13156:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13135:
13133:
13127:
13126:
13124:
13123:
13122:
13121:
13116:
13111:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13086:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13065:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13039:
13038:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12876:
12874:Call to prayer
12871:
12866:
12861:
12859:Disaffiliation
12851:
12849:
12841:
12840:
12830:
12829:
12826:
12825:
12823:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12786:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12765:
12764:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12733:
12728:
12727:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12699:
12689:
12688:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12662:
12657:
12656:
12655:
12645:
12644:
12643:
12638:
12628:
12623:
12622:
12621:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12575:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12557:Greco-Buddhism
12554:
12544:
12543:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12517:
12512:
12511:
12510:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12489:
12488:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12467:
12466:
12461:
12451:
12446:
12445:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12396:
12393:
12392:
12380:
12379:
12376:
12375:
12372:
12371:
12368:
12367:
12365:
12364:
12363:
12362:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12311:
12309:
12305:
12304:
12302:
12301:
12300:
12299:
12287:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12199:
12198:
12188:
12187:
12186:
12181:
12171:
12170:
12169:
12164:
12154:
12149:
12148:
12147:
12138:
12136:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12108:
12107:
12102:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12071:
12070:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12020:
12015:
12009:
12007:
12000:
11990:
11989:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11961:
11959:
11955:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11947:
11946:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11918:Tambor de Mina
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11841:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11745:
11744:
11739:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11713:
11711:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11699:
11698:
11697:
11695:Guanche church
11686:
11684:
11677:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11604:
11602:
11600:Tibeto-Burmese
11596:
11595:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11571:
11569:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11539:
11538:
11533:
11523:
11518:
11516:Nuu-chah-nulth
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11497:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11460:
11459:
11449:
11444:
11439:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11425:Muscogee Creek
11422:
11417:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11362:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11319:
11313:
11311:
11303:
11302:
11300:
11299:
11294:
11292:Sumbese Marapu
11289:
11288:
11287:
11282:
11272:
11271:
11270:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11244:
11243:
11238:
11230:
11229:
11228:
11223:
11213:
11211:Batak Parmalim
11207:
11205:
11199:
11198:
11196:
11195:
11189:
11187:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11177:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11160:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11133:
11131:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11102:
11097:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11066:
11065:
11060:
11050:
11045:
11039:
11037:
11033:
11032:
11030:
11029:
11022:
11017:
11016:
11015:
11005:
11004:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10975:
10969:
10967:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10957:
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10919:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10873:
10872:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10820:
10818:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10799:
10798:
10796:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10769:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10758:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10741:
10739:
10733:
10732:
10730:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10699:
10697:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10670:
10669:
10668:
10663:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10632:
10630:
10621:
10612:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10547:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10523:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
10519:
10517:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10498:
10497:
10495:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10410:
10409:
10399:
10394:
10393:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10358:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10327:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10315:
10308:
10307:
10306:
10301:
10296:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10260:Bible Students
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10230:Restorationism
10227:
10226:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10209:
10208:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10186:Evangelicalism
10183:
10182:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10161:
10160:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10097:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10080:
10066:
10065:
10064:
10059:
10049:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10025:
10014:
10012:
10006:
10005:
10003:
10002:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9957:
9956:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9928:
9926:
9917:
9908:
9898:
9897:
9885:
9884:
9877:
9876:
9869:
9862:
9854:
9848:
9847:
9833:
9832:External links
9830:
9829:
9828:
9823:978-0802833501
9822:
9804:
9798:
9774:
9768:
9751:
9745:
9728:
9719:
9696:
9690:
9673:
9667:
9659:Fils d'Abraham
9650:
9636:
9626:on 28 May 2008
9615:
9594:
9587:
9572:Genesis Rabbah
9568:
9562:
9547:
9541:
9524:
9518:
9499:
9483:
9482:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9441:
9429:
9404:
9379:
9373:
9346:
9340:
9323:
9305:
9286:
9268:
9253:
9235:
9220:
9200:
9187:
9169:
9143:
9137:
9120:
9081:
9075:
9058:
9040:
9021:
9015:
9002:
8996:
8986:(2 ed.).
8979:
8973:
8949:
8931:
8916:
8898:
8879:
8856:
8850:
8833:
8828:978-0281004539
8827:
8814:
8796:
8777:
8759:
8740:
8734:
8717:
8699:
8680:
8674:
8655:
8637:
8622:
8616:
8603:
8597:
8578:
8560:
8541:
8531:
8509:
8503:
8493:. Macon, Ga.:
8486:
8481:978-0470656754
8480:
8463:
8447:
8441:
8424:
8418:
8405:
8399:
8379:
8354:
8348:
8331:
8306:
8288:
8269:
8263:
8242:
8212:(4): 463–470.
8197:
8179:
8160:
8138:(4): 337–348.
8121:
8081:(4): 293–306.
8064:
8046:
8023:
8005:
7990:
7972:
7960:, ed. (1982).
7954:
7936:
7917:
7911:
7898:
7892:
7879:
7857:
7828:
7822:
7805:
7795:
7776:
7758:
7743:
7725:
7708:
7690:
7675:
7649:
7615:
7609:
7596:
7591:978-1440841385
7590:
7573:
7555:
7536:
7530:
7513:
7495:
7476:
7462:
7433:
7415:
7400:
7395:
7380:
7374:
7357:
7351:
7334:
7316:
7301:
7283:
7268:
7254:
7231:
7225:
7204:
7198:
7181:
7163:
7146:
7128:
7109:
7080:
7052:
7046:
7029:
7023:
7010:
6992:
6977:
6971:
6954:
6936:
6921:
6903:
6893:(3): 230–253.
6880:
6854:
6820:
6802:
6780:
6760:van Donzel, E.
6756:Bosworth, C.E.
6743:
6737:
6720:
6714:
6697:
6691:
6674:
6656:
6641:
6612:
6566:
6524:
6484:
6442:
6426:AltaMira Press
6409:
6388:
6373:
6357:
6347:Chisholm, Hugh
6333:
6299:
6266:
6260:
6243:
6225:
6210:
6204:
6189:
6183:
6170:
6165:978-0195183641
6164:
6147:
6129:
6110:
6092:
6073:
6067:
6043:
6025:
6003:
5997:
5982:
5964:
5937:
5912:
5894:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5849:
5837:
5807:
5798:
5783:
5768:
5756:
5720:
5705:
5686:
5655:
5624:
5585:
5566:(1): 969–985.
5546:
5533:
5506:
5493:Pope Paul VI.
5486:
5482:Kornbluth 2003
5474:
5450:
5429:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5391:, p. 147.
5381:
5379:, p. 150.
5369:
5342:
5315:
5303:
5277:
5259:
5208:
5175:Int J STD AIDS
5165:
5152:
5115:
5111:Ellwood (2008)
5095:
5083:
5062:"Circumcision"
5050:
5038:
5026:
4999:
4969:
4939:
4919:
4900:
4881:
4833:
4831:, p. 394.
4821:
4772:"Circumcision"
4762:
4750:
4741:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4695:
4673:
4664:
4655:
4646:
4634:
4619:
4604:
4589:, ed. (1911).
4587:Chisholm, Hugh
4578:
4563:, ed. (1911).
4561:Chisholm, Hugh
4552:
4540:
4526:David Leeming
4519:
4496:
4483:
4471:
4459:
4447:
4435:
4423:
4421:, p. 935.
4411:
4409:, p. 119.
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4344:
4320:
4303:
4291:
4275:
4259:
4250:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4200:
4189:
4178:
4174:MacArthur 1996
4166:
4155:
4144:
4135:
4124:
4122:, p. 161.
4112:
4100:
4093:
4070:
4059:
4048:
4022:
3991:
3965:
3954:
3943:
3941:, p. 678.
3928:
3926:, p. 384.
3916:
3914:, p. 201.
3904:
3892:
3890:, p. 541.
3880:
3868:
3839:
3816:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3736:
3721:
3709:
3690:
3681:
3669:
3635:
3628:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3532:
3520:
3508:
3485:
3452:
3417:
3382:
3368:, p. 19;
3366:Edelman (1995)
3358:
3349:
3335:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3260:
3213:
3201:
3199:, p. 219.
3189:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3144:Massignon 1949
3136:
3124:
3111:
3099:
3097:, p. 106.
3087:
3075:
3060:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3035:on 23 May 2016
3017:
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2887:(2019): 19-34.
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2590:Judaism portal
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2258:
2255:
2033:(Acts 15, the
1980:commands that
1939:
1936:
1831:
1828:
1706:Nontrinitarian
1677:and the early
1605:I Am that I Am
1451:Tetragrammaton
1429:God in Judaism
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1368:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1295:rejected Jesus
1283:offering Isaac
1183:
1180:
1090:money changers
1056:Yehud Medinata
990:Main article:
987:
984:
960:
959:
948:
885:Main article:
882:
879:
837:
836:
791:
789:
782:
776:
775:Common aspects
773:
712:) revealed to
696:) revealed to
662:religious text
619:Main article:
616:
613:
488:Kingdom of God
429:Main article:
426:
423:
419:Zoroastrianism
296:Jewish history
294:Main article:
291:
288:
286:
283:
240:Alan L. Berger
229:
226:
214:Romans 4:11–12
184:
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15823:Fallen angels
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13807:
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13234:Neurotheology
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12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12955:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12928:Folk religion
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12856:
12853:
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12850:
12846:
12842:
12835:
12831:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12770:
12769:
12766:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12751:Imperial cult
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12738:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12711:
12710:
12707:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12694:
12693:
12690:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12667:
12666:
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12654:
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12650:
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12610:
12607:
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12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
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12570:
12568:
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12563:
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12533:
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12523:
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12513:
12509:
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12501:
12499:
12496:
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12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
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12460:
12457:
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12447:
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12440:
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12385:
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12361:
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12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12320:Discordianism
12318:
12316:
12315:Anthroposophy
12313:
12312:
12310:
12306:
12298:
12297:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12279:
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12274:
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12264:
12263:Mari religion
12261:
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12256:
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12236:
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12137:
12135:
12129:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12100:Neo-Theosophy
12098:
12097:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12069:
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12064:
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12059:
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12044:
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12038:New Acropolis
12036:
12034:
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12024:
12021:
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11999:
11991:
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11683:North African
11681:
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11472:
11470:
11467:
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11462:
11458:
11455:
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11453:
11450:
11448:
11447:Kwakwakaʼwakw
11445:
11443:
11440:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
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11200:
11194:
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11186:
11185:Austroasiatic
11182:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11165:
11164:
11161:
11157:
11156:Vattisen Yaly
11154:
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11138:
11135:
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11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11092:
11091:
11088:
11086:
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11081:
11078:
11076:
11075:Kirat Mundhum
11073:
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11068:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
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11034:
11028:
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11023:
11021:
11018:
11014:
11011:
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11006:
11002:
10999:
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10992:
10988:
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10956:
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10877:
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10870:
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10865:
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10842:
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10827:
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10810:
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10789:
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10784:
10781:
10779:
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10771:
10770:
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10766:
10762:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
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10728:
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10715:
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10706:
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10704:
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10700:
10698:
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10692:
10684:
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10667:
10664:
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10607:
10593:
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10564:
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10493:
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10473:
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10463:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10453:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10434:Milah Abraham
10432:
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10427:
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10412:
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10280:
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10228:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10207:
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10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10180:
10177:
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10170:
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10165:
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10158:
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10140:
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10135:
10133:
10130:
10126:
10123:
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10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10090:Protestantism
10088:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
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10000:
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9845:
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9815:
9814:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9769:9780691122335
9765:
9761:
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9748:
9742:
9738:
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9716:
9712:
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9637:
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9605:
9604:
9599:
9595:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9584:0-900689-38-2
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9559:
9555:
9554:
9548:
9544:
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9525:
9521:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9500:
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9488:
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9472:
9467:
9462:
9448:
9444:
9442:9780852295533
9438:
9434:
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9414:
9410:
9405:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9380:
9376:
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9353:
9347:
9343:
9341:9780815630975
9337:
9333:
9329:
9324:
9312:
9308:
9306:9781851098422
9302:
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9294:
9293:
9287:
9275:
9271:
9269:9780802865199
9265:
9261:
9260:
9254:
9242:
9238:
9236:9781585955879
9232:
9228:
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9188:
9176:
9172:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9140:
9134:
9130:
9127:. Cambridge:
9126:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9082:
9078:
9076:9781793649430
9072:
9068:
9064:
9059:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9033:
9032:Brill Archive
9029:
9028:
9022:
9018:
9016:9781578191123
9012:
9008:
9003:
8999:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8980:
8976:
8974:9780800604882
8970:
8965:
8964:
8958:
8954:
8953:Rudolph, Kurt
8950:
8938:
8934:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8917:
8905:
8901:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8886:
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8864:
8863:
8857:
8853:
8851:9780863722493
8847:
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8756:
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8747:
8741:
8737:
8735:9780190272432
8731:
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8579:
8567:
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8528:
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8510:
8506:
8500:
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8483:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8464:
8460:
8457:(in French).
8456:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8442:9781584653073
8438:
8434:
8430:
8425:
8421:
8415:
8411:
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8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8368:
8364:
8360:
8355:
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8345:
8341:
8338:. Princeton:
8337:
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8047:9780773490048
8043:
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8031:
8030:
8024:
8012:
8008:
8002:
7998:
7997:
7991:
7979:
7975:
7973:3-7003-0339-4
7969:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7958:Köchler, Hans
7955:
7943:
7939:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7924:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7904:
7899:
7895:
7893:9780899061733
7889:
7885:
7880:
7877:
7864:
7860:
7858:9781118555767
7854:
7850:
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7825:
7823:9781858282480
7819:
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7726:9781780740454
7722:
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7610:9781465546623
7606:
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7531:9780429962004
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7443:
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7416:0-06-065441-4
7412:
7408:
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7398:
7392:
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7352:9780812292510
7348:
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7110:
7107:
7095:
7091:
7087:
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7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7047:9780195107999
7043:
7039:
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7030:
7026:
7020:
7016:
7011:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6985:
6984:
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6974:
6972:9781438110387
6968:
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6809:
6805:
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6795:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6752:Bianquis, Th.
6749:
6744:
6740:
6738:9781903900369
6734:
6730:
6727:. Brighton :
6726:
6721:
6717:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6675:
6663:
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6597:
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6575:
6571:
6567:
6555:
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6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6525:9780826459596
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
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6469:
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6449:
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6407:
6395:
6391:
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6380:
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6348:
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6338:
6334:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
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6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6267:
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6244:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6190:
6186:
6184:9781612345239
6180:
6176:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6148:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6111:
6099:
6095:
6093:9780819131393
6089:
6085:
6081:
6080:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6060:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6044:
6032:
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6022:
6018:
6014:
6013:
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6000:
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5990:
5989:
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5971:
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5957:
5953:
5949:
5944:
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5926:
5922:
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5913:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5853:
5846:
5841:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5802:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5765:
5760:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5690:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5628:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5537:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5426:
5421:
5415:, p. 56.
5414:
5409:
5403:, p. 97.
5402:
5397:
5390:
5385:
5378:
5373:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5181:(8): 547–54.
5180:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5159:Ray, Mary G.
5156:
5149:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5107:Peteet (2017)
5104:
5099:
5092:
5087:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5047:
5042:
5035:
5030:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4923:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4885:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4700:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4592:"Islam"
4588:
4582:
4574:
4573:
4567:
4566:"Allah"
4562:
4556:
4550:, p. 88.
4549:
4548:Esposito 1999
4544:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4433:, p. 23.
4432:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4408:
4403:
4397:, p. 29.
4396:
4395:Prestige 1963
4391:
4384:
4383:Erickson 2001
4379:
4372:
4367:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4300:
4295:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4254:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4235:Galatians 4:9
4231:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4148:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4052:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3847:Hoover, Jon.
3843:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3809:. July 2011.
3808:
3804:
3803:"The Trinity"
3798:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3774:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3674:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3511:
3509:9780567216175
3505:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3421:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3375:
3372:, p. 5;
3371:
3367:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3323:Bremer (2015)
3320:
3315:
3309:, p. 95.
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:Levenson 2012
3164:
3157:
3156:Stroumsa 2017
3152:
3145:
3140:
3131:
3129:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3052:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2963:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2826:
2825:Genesis 9:4–6
2820:
2813:
2812:Mishneh Torah
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Milah Abraham
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2580:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:~1,000–2,000
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2387:anti-Semitism
2384:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:Hernán Cortés
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:United States
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:Latin America
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2048:New Testament
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:Lord's Prayer
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:eternal being
1653:, God is the
1652:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:אהיה אשר אהיה
1610:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1524:Star of David
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1410:
1407:
1399:
1396:February 2024
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:This section
1367:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1287:foreshadowing
1285:is seen as a
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:Promised Land
1226:
1222:
1221:Avraham Avinu
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:Seven heavens
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:New Testament
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:relates that
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
983:
981:
977:
973:
972:
967:
966:
957:
953:
949:
946:
945:God incarnate
942:
938:
937:
936:
934:
930:
926:
925:
920:
915:
913:
909:
908:
903:
899:
895:
888:
878:
876:
872:
866:
863:
859:
855:
852:
848:
844:
833:
830:
822:
819:February 2024
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:This section
790:
781:
780:
772:
770:
769:
768:kun fa-yakūnu
763:
762:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
627:
622:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:denominations
590:
586:
585:Protestantism
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
532:
531:Second Temple
528:
524:
519:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:God incarnate
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
446:
442:
437:
432:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:multiple gods
381:
376:
374:
373:universal one
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
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319:
316:and grandson
315:
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100:
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64:
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15786:Angel Moroni
15688:Etinsib Ziwa
15559:
15533:
15463:
15277:Arphugitonos
15122:Christianity
14859:
14219:Turkmenistan
14179:Saudi Arabia
13924:South Africa
13914:Sierra Leone
13719:Burkina Faso
13628:Names of God
13575:Unaffiliated
13530:Antireligion
13391:Universalism
13339:Assimilation
13204:Anthropology
13079:Supernatural
13074:Spirituality
13042:Sacred space
13030:Purification
12903:Denomination
12857: /
12665:Paleo-Balkan
12631:Mesopotamian
12471:Cook Islands
12442:Old Prussian
12355:UFO religion
12294:
12290:Zalmoxianism
12218:Neoshamanism
12075:Spiritualism
11958:Other ethnic
11847:
11673:Traditional
11633:Bongthingism
11531:Acoma Pueblo
11474:Mesoamerican
11203:Austronesian
11024:
11020:Neo-Buddhism
10952:
10948:Neo-Hinduism
10869:Swaminarayan
10707:
10656:Salvationist
10641:Confucianism
10492:Samaritanism
10462:Ali-Illahism
10443:
10310:
10304:Unitarianism
10245:Old Catholic
10052:Nestorianism
10010:Christianity
9997:
9963:Conservative
9914:
9846:at Wikiquote
9812:
9785:
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9732:
9723:
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9701:
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9628:. Retrieved
9621:the original
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9590:
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9421:. Retrieved
9396:. Retrieved
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9327:
9315:. Retrieved
9291:
9278:. Retrieved
9258:
9245:. Retrieved
9225:
9191:
9179:. Retrieved
9155:
9147:Smith, Peter
9124:
9094:(2): 62–64.
9091:
9085:
9062:
9050:. Retrieved
9026:
9006:
8983:
8962:
8941:. Retrieved
8921:
8908:. Retrieved
8884:
8871:. Retrieved
8865:. Rinehart.
8861:
8837:
8818:
8806:. Retrieved
8782:
8769:. Retrieved
8745:
8721:
8709:. Retrieved
8685:
8660:
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8627:
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8587:
8570:. Retrieved
8546:
8517:
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8113:. Retrieved
8078:
8072:
8056:. Retrieved
8028:
8015:. Retrieved
7995:
7982:. Retrieved
7962:
7946:. Retrieved
7922:
7902:
7883:
7874:
7869:11 September
7867:. Retrieved
7836:
7814:Rough Guides
7809:
7781:
7768:. Retrieved
7748:
7735:. Retrieved
7716:
7700:. Retrieved
7680:
7667:. Retrieved
7623:
7600:
7577:
7565:. Retrieved
7541:
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7505:. Retrieved
7481:
7441:
7425:. Retrieved
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7338:
7326:. Retrieved
7306:
7293:. Retrieved
7273:
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7173:. Retrieved
7154:
7138:. Retrieved
7114:
7105:
7098:. Retrieved
7094:the original
7063:
7033:
7014:
7002:. Retrieved
6982:
6958:
6946:. Retrieved
6926:
6911:
6890:
6884:
6872:. Retrieved
6831:
6812:. Retrieved
6788:
6767:
6724:
6701:
6678:
6666:. Retrieved
6646:
6635:13 September
6633:. Retrieved
6629:the original
6624:
6620:
6604:. Retrieved
6577:
6558:. Retrieved
6495:
6476:. Retrieved
6417:
6405:
6398:. Retrieved
6378:
6367:. New York:
6364:
6350:
6325:. Retrieved
6274:
6247:
6235:. Retrieved
6215:
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6139:. Retrieved
6115:
6102:. Retrieved
6078:
6052:
6035:. Retrieved
6011:
5987:
5974:. Retrieved
5947:
5929:. Retrieved
5920:
5904:. Retrieved
5884:
5852:
5840:
5828:. Retrieved
5819:
5810:
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5744:. Retrieved
5735:
5689:
5677:. Retrieved
5646:. Retrieved
5627:
5605:(1): 80–98.
5602:
5598:
5588:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5541:
5536:
5524:. Retrieved
5509:
5489:
5477:
5466:
5462:
5453:
5437:
5432:
5425:Hassall 2022
5420:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5360:. Retrieved
5356:the original
5345:
5337:the original
5332:
5328:
5318:
5306:
5294:. Retrieved
5290:the original
5280:
5272:the original
5262:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5155:
5146:
5139:. Retrieved
5098:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5065:
5041:
5029:
5017:. Retrieved
5013:the original
5002:
4990:. Retrieved
4986:the original
4982:Catholic.com
4981:
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4922:
4903:
4884:
4862:
4855:. Retrieved
4846:
4836:
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4775:
4765:
4753:
4744:
4719:
4710:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4644:, p. 4.
4637:
4622:
4607:
4596:
4581:
4570:
4555:
4543:
4527:
4522:
4505:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4479:Guthrie 1994
4474:
4462:
4450:
4443:McGrath 2012
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4330:
4323:
4299:Hawting 2006
4294:
4278:
4267:Leeming 2005
4262:
4253:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4203:
4192:
4181:
4169:
4158:
4152:Heb. 11:8–10
4147:
4138:
4127:
4115:
4108:Schultz 1975
4103:
4083:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4025:
4015:14 September
4013:. Retrieved
4004:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3968:
3957:
3946:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3842:
3830:desiring God
3829:
3819:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3763:20 September
3761:. Retrieved
3748:
3739:
3693:
3684:
3660:. Retrieved
3651:
3638:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3543:. Chapter 6.
3540:
3535:
3523:
3498:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3472:
3455:
3446:
3439:. Retrieved
3430:
3420:
3406:. Retrieved
3370:Gnuse (2016)
3361:
3352:
3331:Dever (2001)
3314:
3302:
3290:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3163:
3158:, p. 7.
3151:
3139:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3056:Collins 2004
3051:
3039:19 September
3037:. Retrieved
3033:the original
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2982:
2973:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2927:Wormald 2015
2922:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2877:Christianity
2871:
2862:
2848:
2819:
2795:
2790:
2781:
2769:
2618:Islam portal
2565:Samaritanism
2555:Azali Bábism
2529:1–2 million
2495:
2482:Baháʼí Faith
2452:Christianity
2443:
2431:Demographics
2418:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:Pope Paul VI
2379:
2339:
2336:missionaries
2329:
2316:
2303:
2293:
2281:Noahide Laws
2273:missionaries
2270:
2267:Islamization
2252:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2228:. (See also
2226:North Africa
2087:
2031:Early Church
2005:Today, many
2004:
1999:
1993:
1978:Samaritanism
1976:Judaism and
1975:
1938:Circumcision
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1840:fall of Adam
1836:Original Sin
1833:
1817:
1804:
1796:
1786:
1778:all-powerful
1767:
1752:
1710:
1687:
1648:
1619:
1615:
1601:Hebrew Bible
1586:
1575:national god
1572:
1533:
1527:
1505:transcendent
1501:omnipresence
1474:
1437:God in Islam
1402:
1393:
1370:
1348:pilgrimage.
1338:
1315:
1291:
1271:New Covenant
1253:
1220:
1214:
1202:
1199:
1172:Temple Mount
1122:
1064:
1044:Third Temple
1031:Hebrew Bible
1029:. Since the
1027:Mount Moriah
1023:First Temple
1009:
969:
963:
961:
928:
922:
916:
912:polytheistic
905:
890:
867:
851:transcendent
847:monotheistic
840:
825:
816:
793:
766:
759:
749:
734:
730:
684:amongst the
653:
632:
560:
554:
547:
543:
539:
535:
520:
507:Roman Empire
503:Christianity
492:
466:; after his
462:, as in the
452:Christianity
450:
425:Christianity
408:
387:
377:
338:
307:
277:position of
252:
231:
218:Bahá'í Faith
207:
200:
194:
186:
176:
172:
170:
154:Christianity
145:
143:
126:Baháʼí Faith
122:Samaritanism
115:
83:Hebrew Bible
71:Christianity
58:
54:
52:
50:
37:Christianity
15733:Simat Hayyi
15601:Individuals
15535:Mu'qarrabun
15437:Individuals
15390:Authorities
15130:Individuals
15101:Sons of God
14878:Individuals
14670:New Zealand
14607:Saint Lucia
14557:El Salvador
14462:Switzerland
14397:Netherlands
14169:Philippines
14097:South Korea
14092:North Korea
13982:Afghanistan
13929:South Sudan
13819:Ivory Coast
13603:Deification
13550:Objectivism
13525:Agnosticism
13483:Persecution
13473:Video games
13438:Populations
13349:Proselytism
13317:Monasticism
13308:Clericalism
13298:Agriculture
13289:and society
13254:Soteriology
13214:Comparative
13184:Transtheism
13169:Panentheism
12953:Monasticism
12746:Gallo-Roman
12648:Micronesian
12614:Manichaeism
12562:Hermeticism
12530:Continental
12525:Anglo-Saxon
12405:Paleolithic
12400:Prehistoric
12350:Scientology
12213:Italo-Roman
12068:Radha Soami
12048:New Thought
11888:Espiritismo
11829:Waaqeffanna
11769:Fon and Ewe
11707:Sub-Saharan
11590:Satsana Phi
11386:Ghost Dance
11344:Californian
11322:Anishinaabe
11253:Karo Pemena
11232:Indonesian
10906:Lingayatism
10854:Mahanubhava
10824:Vaishnavism
10755:Jeungsanism
10678:Folk Taoism
10661:Xiantiandao
10515:Zoroastrian
10174:Charismatic
10169:Pentecostal
10132:Anglicanism
10083:Waldensians
10018:Catholicism
9398:8 September
8957:"Mandaeism"
8455:Dieu Vivant
8391:Moody Press
8389:. Chicago:
8236:5 September
8096:10852/43723
7984:27 November
7328:1 September
7175:1 September
7056:Eugenius IV
7004:1 September
6748:Bearman, P.
6683:I.B. Tauris
6606:11 December
6400:1 September
6007:Baker, Mona
5875:Works cited
5746:21 December
5716:Smith 2022b
5679:2 September
5518:. Reuters.
5401:Silver 2022
5389:Jacobs 1998
5362:16 November
5296:3 September
5228:(7): e262.
5141:1 September
5019:21 December
4992:21 December
4642:Peters 2003
4455:Osborn 2001
4285:, pp.
4223:Romans 4:20
4132:Rom. 4:9–12
4120:Kaplan 1973
4001:"Jerusalem"
3939:Wilken 1986
3732:Peters 2018
3327:Able (2011)
3295:Hughes 2012
3185:Bremer 2015
2806:, although
2665:Din-i Ilahi
2655:Abrahamites
2519:~8 million
2375:Popish plot
2367:Reformation
2257:Proselytism
2130:Philippines
2118:Middle East
2114:Philippines
2110:South Korea
1905:scripture:
1782:all-knowing
1746:written in
1583:proper name
1564:Mount Sinai
1560:613 Mitzvot
1528:Magen David
1491:and as the
1352:Differences
1311:sons of God
1303:circumcised
1265:, with the
1106:crucifixion
1094:Last Supper
1040:Holy Temple
589:Reformation
587:during the
577:Christendom
557:persecution
476:resurrected
468:crucifixion
330:Ishmaelites
255:Incarnation
235:theological
202:dīn Ibrāhīm
187:The figure
39:), and the
15899:Categories
15867:In culture
15837:Ambiguous
15728:Yawar Ziwa
15550:Archangels
15427:Angels in
15404:Archangels
15272:Gabuthelon
15177:Sandalphon
15091:Hashmallim
15035:Sandalphon
14660:Micronesia
14537:Costa Rica
14432:San Marino
14392:Montenegro
14372:Luxembourg
14229:Uzbekistan
14204:Tajikistan
14109:Kyrgyzstan
14082:Kazakhstan
14032:East Timor
14002:Bangladesh
13992:Azerbaijan
13909:Seychelles
13874:Mozambique
13859:Mauritania
13844:Madagascar
13734:Cape Verde
13516:irreligion
13511:Secularism
13418:Minorities
13386:Toleration
13381:Syncretism
13366:Fanaticism
13356:Disability
13344:Missionary
13334:Conversion
13322:Ordination
13244:Psychology
13239:Philosophy
13179:Polytheism
13159:Monotheism
13154:Henotheism
12995:Orthopraxy
12985:Ordination
12948:Meditation
12943:Indigenous
12908:Entheogens
12893:Conversion
12719:Pueblo III
12636:Babylonian
12626:Melanesian
12552:Gnosticism
12437:Lithuanian
12330:Fourth Way
12184:Circassian
12162:Dievturība
12085:Tensegrity
12018:Falun Gong
11663:Sanamahism
11643:Donyi-Polo
11275:Polynesian
11221:Kaharingan
11146:Burkhanism
11085:Ravidassia
11063:Śvetāmbara
10849:Pushtimarg
10829:Krishnaism
10765:Vietnamese
10750:Cheondoism
10683:Yao Taoism
10619:East Asian
10385:Isma'ilism
10341:Maturidism
10120:Mennonites
10115:Hutterites
10100:Anabaptism
9993:Humanistic
9680:. Oxford:
9648:. Helicon.
9355:. Leiden:
9317:14 October
9194:. Oxford.
9030:. Leiden:
8910:7 December
8572:14 October
8504:0865543739
8191:15 October
8058:15 October
7770:15 October
7507:15 October
7375:0664253687
7118:. Leiden:
7024:0801022509
6915:. Oxford:
6570:Cole, Juan
6460:2001035412
6309:2014030507
6037:15 October
5830:5 November
5794:Swayd 2015
5648:25 October
5526:13 January
5413:Betts 2013
5377:Ubayd 2006
4814:7 February
4431:Kelly 2017
4407:Kelly 2017
4371:Leith 1993
4269:, p.
4094:0824603052
4041:26 October
3984:26 October
3876:Rubin 2001
3662:4 November
3478:3 February
3271:Dodds 2009
3095:Smith 2008
2915:Adams 2007
2835:References
2808:Maimonides
2775:Romans 9:8
2690:Gnosticism
2509:Adherents
2435:See also:
2332:evangelism
2261:See also:
2198:Christians
2172:. In some
2027:anointment
1948:Brit milah
1942:See also:
1795:) unique (
1702:Christians
1690:Tertullian
1585:, written
1579:Israelites
1489:omniscient
1485:omnipotent
1455:El (deity)
1279:role model
1102:Gethsemane
1021:built the
881:Monotheism
745:Henotheism
704:) and the
670:revelation
644:to be the
540:redemption
474:, who was
392:Enūma Eliš
382:speaks of
378:While the
345:Bronze Age
322:Israelites
261:, and the
101:, and the
89:, and the
59:Abrahamism
15841:Chalkydri
15791:Mormonism
15593:Mandaeism
15503:Artiya'il
15376:Lordships
15372:Dominions
15337:Chazaqiel
15327:Seraphiel
15257:Zerachiel
15252:Sarathiel
15217:Jerahmeel
15197:Barachiel
15192:Selaphiel
15120:Angels in
15055:Zerachiel
15040:Tzaphqiel
14975:Jerahmeel
14965:Hadraniel
14868:Angels in
14778:Venezuela
14723:Argentina
14640:Australia
14592:Nicaragua
14567:Guatemala
14367:Lithuania
14189:Sri Lanka
14184:Singapore
14164:Palestine
14052:Indonesia
14042:Hong Kong
13864:Mauritius
13585:Overviews
13540:Criticism
13488:Terrorism
13463:Theocracy
13408:Happiness
13376:Pluralism
13361:Education
13287:Religion
13259:Salvation
13249:Sociology
13194:Religious
13174:Pantheism
13164:Nontheism
13057:Mountains
13035:Sacrifice
12990:Orthodoxy
12980:Mythology
12975:Mysticism
12864:Behaviour
12773:Canaanite
12756:Mithraism
12724:Pueblo IV
12714:Pueblo II
12619:Mazdakism
12594:Hungarian
12567:Mysteries
12476:Dravidian
12258:Hungarian
12174:Caucasian
12145:Godianism
12105:Agni Yoga
12095:Theosophy
12058:Rastafari
12033:Modekngei
12013:Brahmoism
12006:Syncretic
11998:movements
11996:religious
11908:Quimbanda
11856:Candomblé
11849:Diasporic
11628:Bathouism
11618:Benzhuism
11543:Tsimshian
11494:Purépecha
11415:Longhouse
11390:Sun Dance
11339:Blackfoot
11258:Malaysian
11248:Kapitayan
11058:Digambara
11043:Ayyavazhi
11008:Vajrayana
10973:Theravada
10886:Ganapatya
10859:Ramanandi
10788:Hoahaoism
10666:Yiguandao
10561:Yarsanism
10556:Shabakism
10543:Yazdânism
10533:Zurvanism
10528:Mazdaznan
10487:Rastafari
10482:Mandaeism
10356:Wahhabism
10336:Ash'arism
10299:Tolstoyan
10289:Spiritual
10279:Mormonism
10250:Judaizers
10223:Quakerism
10201:Methodist
10191:Irvingism
10142:Calvinism
10095:Adventism
10078:Moravians
9915:Abrahamic
9715:431247004
9210:cite book
9181:18 August
9161:Routledge
8925:. Brill.
8226:1467-9809
7659:157815976
7567:24 August
7522:Routledge
7472:244697166
7446:Routledge
7295:25 August
7264:0081-8461
7058:(1990) .
6814:25 August
6794:Routledge
6596:2330-4804
6550:143265918
6542:436090427
6490:(2001) .
6468:154932078
6317:127980793
6237:25 August
6017:Routledge
5867:females."
5779:Held 2008
5619:1930-1200
5580:2007-4719
5446:Sanhedrin
4962:4 January
4875:Anointing
4866:proselyte
4857:31 August
4843:"Baptism"
4804:2330-4804
4758:Mark 2003
4508:. Brill.
4336:NYU Press
4247:Gal. 4:26
4208:Rom. 4:20
4186:Gen. 15:6
4163:Rom. 8:32
4067:Gen. 17:7
4056:Gen. 12:2
3962:Luke 2:41
3951:Luke 2:22
3900:Fine 2011
3441:17 August
3255:203090839
3247:1749-8171
3197:Able 2011
3107:Cole 2012
2840:Citations
2755:Yarsanism
2649:Abu Dhabi
2545:Mandaeism
2535:Rastafari
2506:Religion
2371:recusancy
2340:See also
2304:See also
2218:Palestine
2134:Australia
2023:aspersion
2019:immersion
1830:Salvation
1824:Al-Ikhlas
1776:) is the
1742:The word
1663:preserves
1599:) in the
1388:talk page
1334:genealogy
1322:messenger
1217:patriarch
1209:patriarch
1011:Jerusalem
871:salvation
858:moral law
811:talk page
575:to unify
561:vis-à-vis
516:religious
478:and will
417:religion
409:With the
353:monolatry
347:; by the
285:Religions
275:Messianic
271:prophetic
228:Criticism
222:Keturah's
177:Abrahamic
144:The term
15856:Teraphim
15851:Nephilim
15723:Yukashar
15638:Sam Ziwa
15608:Yushamin
15544:Seraphim
15540:Cherubim
15518:Kalqa'il
15508:Darda'il
15449:Jibra'il
15444:Mikha'il
15409:Watchers
15358:Cherubim
15353:Seraphim
15332:Shamsiel
15322:Pahaliah
15302:Kokabiel
15297:Kerubiel
15287:Zebuleon
15227:Metatron
15202:Jegudiel
15086:Cherubim
15071:Seraphim
15000:Metatron
14804:Category
14768:Suriname
14758:Paraguay
14743:Colombia
14650:Kiribati
14577:Honduras
14547:Dominica
14522:Barbados
14487:Scotland
14447:Slovenia
14442:Slovakia
14417:Portugal
14287:Bulgaria
14209:Thailand
14159:Pakistan
14139:Mongolia
14134:Maldives
14129:Malaysia
14017:Cambodia
13964:Zimbabwe
13939:Tanzania
13789:Ethiopia
13784:Eswatini
13764:Djibouti
13729:Cameroon
13714:Botswana
13658:Timeline
13653:Scholars
13613:Founders
13478:Violence
13433:Politics
13303:Business
13266:Theology
13010:Prophecy
13000:Paganism
12888:Covenant
12855:Apostasy
12790:Scythian
12731:Rapa Nui
12685:Thracian
12680:Illyrian
12670:Albanian
12641:Sumerian
12584:Harappan
12520:Germanic
12515:Georgian
12508:Selk'nam
12493:Etruscan
12481:Egyptian
12459:Druidism
12422:Armenian
12345:Satanism
12325:Eckankar
12248:Estonian
12233:Romanian
12223:Ossetian
12203:Germanic
12152:Armenian
12141:African
12134:paganism
12063:Sant Mat
12053:Rajneesh
12028:Meivazhi
12023:Japanese
11980:Siberian
11913:Santería
11883:Convince
11749:Bushongo
11653:Kiratism
11580:Hmongism
11457:Wocekiye
11442:Jivaroan
11410:Iroquois
11405:Ho-Chunk
11366:Cherokee
11309:American
11280:Hawaiian
11193:Sarnaism
11163:Tungusic
11151:Tengrism
11141:Mongolic
11070:Sarnaism
11001:Nichiren
10978:Mahayana
10965:Buddhism
10943:Sant Mat
10933:Sauraism
10928:Smartism
10923:Shaktism
10916:Balinese
10901:Kaumaram
10896:Kapalika
10891:Kashmiri
10876:Shaivism
10816:Hinduism
10783:Caodaism
10727:Ryukyuan
10722:Tenrikyo
10717:Shugendō
10695:Japanese
10566:Yazidism
10551:Ishikism
10429:Quranism
10402:Khawarij
10351:Salafism
10346:Atharism
10235:Esoteric
10206:Holiness
10196:Lutheran
10157:Reformed
10137:Baptists
10110:Brethren
10074:Hussites
10062:Assyrian
9978:Haymanot
9932:Orthodox
9881:Religion
9810:(2001).
9642:(1965).
9417:Archived
9392:Archived
9311:Archived
9297:ABC-CLIO
9280:14 March
9274:Archived
9247:18 March
9241:Archived
9175:Archived
9116:38064474
9108:12859824
9052:18 March
9046:Archived
8955:(1977).
8943:18 March
8937:Archived
8904:Archived
8873:18 March
8867:Archived
8808:18 March
8802:Archived
8788:ABC-CLIO
8771:18 March
8765:Archived
8711:18 March
8705:Archived
8643:Archived
8566:Archived
8537:Archived
8367:Archived
8325:13 April
8319:Archived
8300:18 March
8294:Archived
8230:Archived
8185:Archived
8148:Archived
8109:Archived
8105:53625066
8052:Archived
8017:18 March
8011:Archived
7978:Archived
7948:18 March
7942:Archived
7863:Archived
7801:Archived
7764:Archived
7737:18 March
7731:Archived
7702:18 March
7696:Archived
7663:Archived
7629:New York
7621:(2012).
7582:ABC-CLIO
7561:Archived
7501:Archived
7427:14 March
7421:Archived
7322:Archived
7289:Archived
7169:Archived
7140:18 March
7134:Archived
7100:25 April
7090:90003209
6998:Archived
6948:18 March
6942:Archived
6909:(1937).
6874:7 August
6868:Archived
6864:46394298
6826:(2001).
6808:Archived
6766:(eds.).
6668:18 March
6662:Archived
6600:Archived
6584:New York
6554:Archived
6504:New York
6472:Archived
6394:Archived
6363:(2002).
6339:(1911).
6321:Archived
6231:Archived
6141:18 March
6135:Archived
6098:Archived
6031:Archived
5970:Archived
5925:Archived
5906:18 March
5900:Archived
5860:Archived
5845:Lev 2010
5824:Archived
5740:Archived
5697:Archived
5673:Archived
5642:Archived
5520:Archived
5498:Archived
5438:Ben Noah
5254:16822094
5222:PLOS Med
5203:24396989
5195:16925903
5148:passage.
5135:Archived
5070:Archived
4956:Archived
4931:Archived
4911:Archived
4892:Archived
4851:Archived
4808:Archived
4782:New York
4538:page 209
4356:12 March
4350:Archived
4212:Gal. 4:9
4197:Gal. 3:7
4081:(1985).
4035:Archived
4009:Archived
3978:Archived
3860:Archived
3834:Archived
3811:Archived
3757:Archived
3701:Archived
3656:Archived
3648:"Qurʼān"
3646:(2007).
3496:(2006).
3467:(1906).
3435:Archived
3402:Archived
3004:Archived
2823:Compare
2796:Ben Noah
2725:Yazidism
2576:See also
2355:Crusades
2230:aposthia
2150:Ethiopia
2142:Cameroon
2070:and the
2050:chapter
1915:shayāṭīn
1902:allegory
1717:Irenaeus
1667:immanent
1509:personal
1341:al-Hanif
1339:Ibrahim
1237:idolatry
1110:Golgotha
1086:Passover
980:idolatry
860:. Their
737:Muhammad
724:and the
642:Muhammad
536:creation
495:Apostles
349:Iron Age
15818:Watcher
15779:Related
15754:Niṭufta
15738:Saureil
15718:Yukabar
15708:Shihlun
15648:Shilmai
15471:ʿAzāzīl
15459:Azra'il
15454:Israfil
15381:Virtues
15367:Thrones
15363:Ophanim
15307:Kushiel
15282:Beburos
15262:Phanuel
15247:Zadkiel
15242:Sachiel
15237:Pravuil
15232:Samyaza
15222:Jophiel
15152:Raphael
15147:Abaddon
15142:Gabriel
15137:Michael
15081:Ophanim
15050:Zadkiel
15030:Samyaza
15020:Sachiel
15010:Pravuil
14995:Mastema
14985:Kushiel
14980:Jophiel
14960:Eisheth
14945:Cassiel
14930:Arariel
14895:Raphael
14890:Gabriel
14885:Michael
14870:Judaism
14773:Uruguay
14748:Ecuador
14728:Bolivia
14705:Vanuatu
14632:Oceania
14582:Jamaica
14562:Grenada
14517:Bahamas
14477:England
14467:Ukraine
14422:Romania
14382:Moldova
14342:Ireland
14337:Iceland
14332:Hungary
14322:Germany
14312:Finland
14307:Estonia
14302:Denmark
14297:Czechia
14292:Croatia
14277:Belgium
14272:Belarus
14267:Austria
14262:Andorra
14257:Albania
14234:Vietnam
14144:Myanmar
14119:Lebanon
14037:Georgia
13997:Bahrain
13987:Armenia
13949:Tunisia
13919:Somalia
13904:Senegal
13889:Nigeria
13879:Namibia
13869:Morocco
13834:Liberia
13829:Lesotho
13779:Eritrea
13749:Comoros
13724:Burundi
13699:Algeria
13643:Outline
13608:Deities
13535:Atheism
13453:Science
13371:Freedom
13229:History
13196:studies
13149:Dualism
13139:Animism
13104:Worship
13084:Symbols
13025:Liturgy
12938:Goddess
12898:Deities
12879:Laicism
12869:Beliefs
12848:Aspects
12820:Zapotec
12815:Vainakh
12783:Yahwism
12768:Semitic
12697:Iranian
12599:Hurrian
12589:Hittite
12579:Guanche
12572:Orphism
12503:Fuegian
12498:Finnish
12486:Atenism
12432:Latvian
12417:Arabian
12360:Raëlism
12340:Jediism
12335:Goddess
12308:De novo
12196:Druidry
12090:Thelema
12043:New Age
11928:Umbanda
11819:Tumbuka
11804:Odinala
11789:Lugbara
11709:African
11675:African
11623:Bimoism
11613:Burmese
11469:Mapuche
11435:Wyandot
11395:Guarani
11376:Choctaw
11371:Chilote
11317:Abenaki
11268:Tagalog
11241:Kejawèn
11090:Sikhism
11053:Jainism
11013:Tibetan
10996:Amidism
10864:Warkari
10778:Đạo Mẫu
10628:Chinese
10610:Eastern
10587:Roshani
10506:Iranian
10414:Alevism
10407:Ibadism
10380:Zaydism
10057:Ancient
10028:Eastern
9988:Renewal
9973:Karaite
9954:Zionist
9942:Hasidic
9924:Judaism
9906:Western
9784:(ed.).
9630:26 July
9423:4 April
9153:(ed.).
8649:4 April
8373:5 April
7876:region.
7549:, USA.
7489:, Ltd.
7440:(ed.).
6534:3712544
6452:3512222
6349:(ed.).
6327:9 March
6104:18 July
5976:6 April
5245:1489185
5076:28 June
3516:Judaism
3010:9 March
2745:Sabians
2484:(0.07%)
2474:(0.18%)
2472:Judaism
2464:(24.1%)
2454:(31.2%)
2402:Mosques
2299:Noahide
2210:Lebanon
2174:African
2170:Oceania
2162:Nigeria
2106:Oceania
2100:in the
2052:Acts 15
2015:baptism
1861:Bible:
1820:chapter
1757:, God (
1694:Trinity
1659:created
1632:Sabaoth
1628:Shaddai
1588:Y-H-W-H
1577:of the
1481:eternal
1330:Isma'il
1320:, the "
1318:prophet
1299:Gentile
1170:on the
1144:ahadith
1140:Al-Isra
1133:Al-Aqsa
1098:Cenacle
1019:Solomon
941:saviour
898:essence
894:persons
854:creator
666:Muslims
650:prophet
601:Western
599:in its
460:Messiah
415:Persian
400:Yahwism
388:ʾĔlōhīm
343:of the
334:Ishmael
290:Judaism
259:Trinity
189:Abraham
150:Judaism
134:Druzism
107:Abraham
79:Abraham
67:Judaism
45:Judaism
31:), the
15846:Elioud
15747:Groups
15703:Gubran
15683:Zihrun
15678:Bihram
15653:Nidbai
15628:Shitil
15618:Ptahil
15613:Abatur
15561:Hafaza
15527:Groups
15493:Riḍwan
15465:ar-Rūḥ
15399:Rulers
15386:Powers
15346:Groups
15317:Muriel
15312:Leliel
15292:Daniel
15207:Camael
15187:Ramiel
15182:Raguel
15172:Sariel
15167:Azazel
15076:Chayot
15064:Groups
15045:Yahoel
15025:Samael
15015:Raziel
15005:Nuriel
14990:Lailah
14970:Haniel
14950:Dobiel
14940:Camael
14935:Azazel
14920:Azrael
14856:Angels
14814:Portal
14753:Guyana
14733:Brazil
14700:Tuvalu
14597:Panama
14587:Mexico
14532:Canada
14527:Belize
14457:Sweden
14437:Serbia
14427:Russia
14412:Poland
14407:Norway
14387:Monaco
14357:Latvia
14352:Kosovo
14327:Greece
14317:France
14249:Europe
14214:Turkey
14199:Taiwan
14104:Kuwait
14077:Jordan
14067:Israel
14027:Cyprus
14012:Brunei
14007:Bhutan
13959:Zambia
13954:Uganda
13894:Rwanda
13849:Malawi
13809:Guinea
13799:Gambia
13704:Angola
13691:Africa
13500:Wealth
13448:Schism
13403:Growth
13327:Priest
13312:Clergy
13131:Theism
13114:Nature
13109:Astral
13052:Groves
13020:Ritual
13005:Prayer
12963:Novice
12913:Ethnic
12838:Topics
12810:Urartu
12805:Tongan
12800:Somali
12795:Slavic
12675:Dacian
12454:Celtic
12449:Basque
12427:Baltic
12278:Udmurt
12243:Uralic
12238:Slavic
12191:Celtic
12179:Abkhaz
12167:Romuva
12157:Baltic
12132:Modern
11975:Papuan
11938:Voodoo
11893:Kumina
11834:Yoruba
11824:Urhobo
11794:Maasai
11779:Lotuko
11727:Baluba
11717:Akamba
11690:Berber
11648:Heraka
11638:Dongba
11526:Pueblo
11521:Pawnee
11511:Navajo
11501:Muisca
11464:Lenape
11452:Lakota
11430:Seneca
11420:Mohawk
11354:Ohlone
11334:Apache
11327:Ojibwe
11307:Native
11173:Manchu
11168:Evenki
11129:Altaic
11120:Ethnic
11095:Khalsa
11048:Kalash
10938:Śrauta
10807:Indian
10737:Korean
10703:Shinto
10673:Taoism
10646:Luoism
10472:Baháʼí
10467:Bábism
10419:Ahmadi
10397:Sufism
10390:Alawis
10040:Church
9968:Reform
9949:Modern
9937:Haredi
9820:
9796:
9766:
9743:
9713:
9688:
9665:
9613:
9582:
9560:
9539:
9516:
9463:about
9439:
9371:
9338:
9303:
9266:
9233:
9198:
9167:
9135:
9114:
9106:
9073:
9038:
9013:
8994:
8971:
8929:
8896:
8848:
8825:
8794:
8757:
8732:
8697:
8672:
8635:
8614:
8595:
8558:
8529:
8501:
8478:
8439:
8416:
8397:
8346:
8286:
8261:
8253:. US:
8224:
8177:
8154:8 July
8115:8 July
8103:
8044:
8003:
7970:
7934:
7909:
7890:
7855:
7820:
7793:
7756:
7723:
7688:
7669:16 May
7657:
7647:
7607:
7588:
7553:
7528:
7493:
7470:
7460:
7413:
7393:
7372:
7349:
7314:
7281:
7262:
7252:
7242:Leiden
7223:
7196:
7161:
7126:
7088:
7078:
7044:
7021:
6990:
6969:
6934:
6862:
6852:
6800:
6735:
6712:
6689:
6654:
6594:
6560:15 May
6548:
6540:
6532:
6522:
6500:London
6478:16 May
6466:
6458:
6450:
6440:
6386:
6315:
6307:
6297:
6258:
6223:
6202:
6181:
6162:
6127:
6090:
6065:
6023:
5995:
5962:
5931:15 May
5892:
5617:
5578:
5252:
5242:
5201:
5193:
4802:
4629:
4614:
4534:
4342:
4091:
3626:
3506:
3408:4 July
3253:
3245:
3233:(10).
2996:London
2945:Islam.
2883:, and
2515:Baháʼí
2488:
2480:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2448:
2326:(1877)
2285:Talmud
2237:fitrah
2224:, and
2222:Israel
2214:Jordan
2138:Canada
2128:, the
2122:Africa
2116:, the
2112:, the
2090:Europe
2082:Coptic
2000:khitan
1995:sunnah
1986:Sunnah
1958:, and
1891:tawbah
1878:Bible:
1790:tawḥīd
1759:Arabic
1748:Arabic
1733:Heaven
1731:is in
1729:Father
1679:creeds
1630:, and
1624:Elohim
1609:Hebrew
1593:Hebrew
1581:has a
1552:Israel
1546:, and
1513:prayer
1499:, and
1469:, and
1459:Elohim
1447:Yahweh
1439:, and
1381:relate
1225:Hebrew
1194:, and
1152:Miʿrāj
1131:. The
1129:Medina
1058:, the
1050:, the
1004:, and
976:heresy
971:shituf
956:Dajjal
919:Arabic
907:tawhid
804:relate
761:tawhid
710:Gospel
694:Psalms
674:Tawrat
525:, the
480:return
369:Yahweh
326:Canaan
224:sons.
156:, and
132:, and
130:Bábism
85:, the
73:, and
15759:Gupna
15713:Yurba
15633:Anush
15623:Hibil
15513:Dumah
15488:Mālik
15476:Iblis
15429:Islam
15162:Ariel
15157:Uriel
15096:Ishim
14955:Dumah
14925:Ariel
14900:Uriel
14738:Chile
14695:Tonga
14685:Samoa
14675:Palau
14665:Nauru
14572:Haiti
14492:Wales
14452:Spain
14377:Malta
14347:Italy
14239:Yemen
14194:Syria
14174:Qatar
14149:Nepal
14124:Macau
14087:Korea
14072:Japan
14047:India
14022:China
13934:Sudan
13884:Niger
13839:Libya
13824:Kenya
13804:Ghana
13794:Gabon
13769:Egypt
13709:Benin
13618:Index
13589:lists
13458:State
13276:Women
13144:Deism
13119:Place
13099:Water
13094:Truth
13062:Trees
12918:Faith
12883:Laity
12778:Punic
12736:Roman
12702:Vedic
12660:Olmec
12547:Greek
12540:Norse
12464:Irish
12285:Wicca
12080:Subud
11970:Inuit
11943:Winti
11933:Vodou
11898:Obeah
11878:Comfa
11861:Bantu
11814:Serer
11799:Mbuti
11759:Dogon
11754:Dinka
11737:Kongo
11732:Bantu
11658:Qiang
11489:Olmec
11479:Aztec
11400:Haida
11349:Miwok
11285:Māori
11216:Dayak
11137:Turko
11100:Sects
11036:Other
10991:Thiền
10575:Other
10477:Druze
10455:Other
10331:Sunni
10323:Islam
10105:Amish
10023:Latin
9705:[
9624:(PDF)
9607:(PDF)
9357:Brill
9112:S2CID
8101:S2CID
7787:BRILL
7655:S2CID
7468:S2CID
7120:BRILL
6546:S2CID
6530:JSTOR
6464:S2CID
6448:JSTOR
6345:. In
6313:S2CID
5465:[
5442:Torah
5199:S2CID
4627:Quran
4612:Quran
4289:–166.
3863:(PDF)
3852:(PDF)
3251:S2CID
2885:Islam
2761:Notes
2569:~840
2525:Druze
2462:Islam
2414:Ummah
2394:Dawah
2248:Druze
2244:Druze
2206:Syria
2202:Egypt
2200:from
2166:Kenya
2158:Ghana
2025:, or
1990:Islam
1858:Devil
1848:Death
1799:wāḥid
1771:Allāh
1620:hayah
1568:Torah
1554:from
1548:Jacob
1544:Isaac
1539:being
1326:Kaaba
1259:faith
1233:Flood
1160:Buraq
1148:Kaaba
1125:Mecca
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