4148:
965:
2267:
2600:
1642:
1233:– Upgraded version with twin 25 mm guns for 25x183B ammunition such as the PG87. After a failed initial design, an improved design was developed in 1979 and ready for evaluation in 1984. The Type 87 gun was accepted for service in 1987. It has the same layout as the original model and consists of two automatic, recoil-operated cannons, a two-wheel cartridge, a Type 86 infrared tracking sight and two 40-round ammunition magazines. The Type 87 fires in either single shot or burst mode, with a cyclic rate of fire of 600~700 rounds/min and has a muzzle velocity of 1,050 m/s.
873:
465:
fired manually, with the help of the ZAP-23 optical-mechanical sight which uses manually entered target data to provide limited automatic aiming. It also has a straight-tube telescope T-3 for use against ground targets such as infantry as well as unarmored or lightly armoured vehicles. The ammo is fed by a conveyor belt from two ammunition boxes. Each of the ammunition boxes is located on the side of the twin autocannon and each carries 50 rounds. The fumes created by firing the weapon are partially removed through the side openings in the barrels.
2082:
1253:
1562:
1959:
31:
2618:
2459:
1854:
1825:
2549:
2419:
2321:
2339:
1972:
1469:
2574:
2306:
2192:
2040:
1615:
1535:
2123:
2379:
2165:
2473:
1930:
1882:
2514:
2293:
2110:
1741:
1669:
1602:
1576:
2562:
2405:
1761:
2632:
2535:
2446:
2179:
2137:
2068:
1714:
1683:
1589:
1548:
1522:
2487:
2280:
2151:
2054:
2012:
1803:
1727:
1495:
1482:
973:
2365:
1998:
1945:
2587:
2432:
1789:
1509:
1390:
2352:
1775:
2500:
2392:
2026:
1840:
1697:
640:
2206:
1656:
2226:
2097:
1985:
1917:
1903:
1629:
2240:
2254:
1458:
1868:
888:(KB Tochmash). Has new targeting system (which includes laser rangefinder, television channel, optical mechanic device, can be reinforced with thermo location channel and a television system for usage at night) and electromechanic turn system. Optionally, the mount can be fitted with two short-range air-defence missiles, such as the
855:, killing all six people onboard. The confusion arose from the fact the airplane was approaching from the west, instead of the usual easterly landing direction, and overflew the airfield at a low altitude due to animals on or in the vicinity of the runway. Ethiopian soldiers interpreted these facts as indicative of a
794:, albeit used more often against ground targets such as infantry and light enemy vehicles. They tended to use it more against ground targets as the ZU-23-2 is ineffective against fast-moving jet aircraft, though later on it was proven to be relatively ineffective as it inflicted few casualties throughout the war.
490:. ZU-23-2 can be identified by different placement of the ammunition boxes (at right angles to the gun carriage) and by muzzle flash suppressors. In another similarity to the ZPU series, single-barrel and four-barrel versions of the ZU-23 were also developed. However, these versions never entered service.
523:
aircraft autocannon. Due to different loadings and primers the ammunition is not interchangeable, however: ammunition of the anti-aircraft cannon can be identified from its steel casings, ammunition for the aircraft cannon having brass cases instead. The following table lists the main characteristics
464:
on a small trailer which can be converted into a stationary mount for firing the guns. While in this position the wheels are moved aside. The autocannon can be prepared for firing from the march position in 30 seconds and in emergency can be fired from the traveling position. The weapon is aimed and
437:
The ZU-23-2 was developed in the late 1950s. It was designed to engage low-flying targets at a range of 2.5 km as well as armoured vehicles at a range of two kilometres and for direct defence of troops and strategic locations against air assault usually conducted by helicopters and low-flying
1129:– Similar to the Nile 23, with two Zu-23 guns and six Saqr-Eye missiles mounted on a TA-23E turret and fitted with a RA-20S E-band radar. Developed by Dassault and selected by Egypt in preference to Nile 23, entering service by 1992. Instead of the Saqr Eye,
3784:
1024:– Training simulator version of the ZUR-23-2KG-I. The set consists of an instructor's station and a gunner's station (a modified "artillery-missile unit" with the sight replaced by a computer station). Both stations are linked by a wireless network.
3511:
2898:
3424:"PEMZ from Russia first export contract for Samum 23mm anti-aircraft vehicle | January 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year"
2706:
468:
Normally, once each barrel has fired 100 rounds it becomes too hot and is therefore replaced with a spare barrel. Each weapon is normally provided with two replacement barrels as part of its standard equipment.
985:
3792:
3423:
3529:
647:
The ZU-23-2 first entered service with the Soviet Army in 1960. The gun is often mounted on trucks for use in both anti-aircraft and direct fire support roles. It can also be mounted on the roof of the
3504:
625:
A Polish sub-caliber armour-piercing round with tracer, introduced in 2008. Penetration 30 mm RHA at 1000 m range and 30 degree impact angle (from perpendicular), tracer burn time >2.5 s.
1038:– Polish export short-range modular air-defense system. A typical battery consists of up to 6 guns (for example ZUR-23-2 kg), up to 6 Poprad systems, a WD-95 command post and a Radwar MMSR radar.
902:– This is the current model, developed by Open Joint Stock Company Podolsky Electromechanical Plant of Special Engineering "PEMZ Spetsmash" and Closed Joint Stock Company "NTC Elins" and offered by
671:, the most frequently encountered anti-aircraft gun in Vietnam. Given that 83% of the USAF losses came from ground fire, the ZU-23 was probably responsible for shooting down hundreds of aircraft.
565:
Blunt AP steel core, with incendiary charge inside windshield cap. Penetration 15 mm RHA at 1000 m range and 30 degree impact angle (from perpendicular), tracer burn time 5 seconds.
2906:
3867:
1148:– Finnish upgrade of the original 23 ItK 61, designed by Instrumentointi Oy and Vammas Oy. The upgrade adds gyro-stabilization to the gun, along with an APU and a laser rangefinder.
4941:
1048:
truck, truck is fitted with additional ammunition for the gun and modified electrical installation to power guns electromechanic turn system (gun can also work from batteries).
678:, the Soviet forces placed ZU-23-2 sets in the occupied areas to secure their positions, employing them in both the static defense and direct fire support roles. In the later
3638:
631:
Not only the gun itself but also the ammunition is produced in several countries. In
Bulgaria, the company ARCUS Co. produces rounds and fuses for the 2A7 and 2A14 guns.
2717:
1092:– Upgraded version with automatic fire control system, developed by the EVPU company. This version is offered by EVPU and the Punj Lloyd Ltd of India to the Indian army.
3512:"PSRA Pilica VSHORAD Very SHOrt-Range Air Defense system data | Poland Polish Army artillery vehicle and system UK | Poland Polish army military equipment UK"
4546:
445:
In the Soviet Union, some 140,000 units were produced. The ZU-23 has also been produced under licence by
Bulgaria, Poland, Egypt and the People's Republic of China.
3608:
1308:. Upgrades include a cabin for the gunner, electromechanic turn system & modern controlling systems as alternatives to the legacy pure-mechanical systems.
4934:
5458:
906:. Like the ZU-23M, it has an upgraded fire control system and can optionally be fitted with two launchers for the "Igla" series missile, usually the
158:
3359:
5448:
4927:
4881:
4588:
1272:(unofficial designator) – Similar to the Mesbah-1 but with only 6 instead of 8 barrels. This was probably the pre-series model of the Mesbah-1.
4900:
4895:
3743:
4819:
4570:
3547:
2682:
3267:
473:
Joint Stock
Company is offering to upgrade the 2A14 guns to the 2A14M standard with a barrel life of 10,000 rounds instead of 8,000 rounds.
1211:(Deity Bow, 神弓). This is the name of an air-defense system, which consists of up to eight Type 85 guns and a battery command vehicle (BCV).
885:
668:
937:) ZU-23/ZOM1-MU and a portable generator AB-1. Depending on the wishes of the client, the system can be delivered without the -SM module (
493:
The ZU-23-2 can be towed by a number of different vehicles. In USSR and later Russia the most frequently used towing vehicles for it were
5453:
2369:
1221:– This is a more modern version of the Giant Bow and is offered for export since 2005. Apart from the 23 mm guns, it also comprises
4266:
3769:
3497:
824:
helicopters. Technicals equipped with ZU-23-2 autocannons have also been frequently employed against moving ground targets. During the
762:
4234:
4002:
953:). The latter can be carried by the Samum 4x4 wheeled chassis vehicle and the first export contract has been signed as of early 2019.
5443:
2838:
5088:
142:
3840:
4809:
4564:
3646:
3212:
679:
4861:
3143:
Tucker, Spencer C (2011). The
Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. pp. 52.
442:. While the former was eventually dropped, the ZU-14 was selected and, after some modifications, entered series production.
4869:
4550:
4209:
3596:
2963:
3334:
2780:
746:
5055:
3160:
1342:
825:
182:
5199:
3465:
1266:– Iranian-made air-defence and anti cruise missile system with four ZU-23 mounts. For the first time presented in 2010.
134:
4622:
3680:
2868:
4849:
4831:
4788:
3718:
3195:
3148:
2814:
2764:
1008:
CKE-2 (later CP-1 night-and-day sight with laser rangefinder), electromechanic gun turn system and twin launcher for
758:
94:
4908:
3616:
2931:
5179:
4105:
2566:
2272:
1377:
844:
605:
HE fragmentation round with a reduced HE charge due to the space taken by the tracer; tracer burn time 5 seconds.
5214:
4732:
3894:"IMPROVING QUALITY ON LIGHT OF SIGHT STABILIZATION AND TARGET TRACKING SYSTEM FOR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM OF ZU-23-2"
3868:"Tinh hoa vũ khí Việt: Tàu Cảnh sát biển Việt Nam thế hệ mới được trang bị pháo đầy uy lực - Khác biệt vượt trội"
4763:
3360:
http://testwww.janes.com/articles/International-Defence-Review-98/RUSSIA--AUTOMATIC-AIMING-FOR-ZU-23-2-LAAG.html
5371:
773:(MNF II). At the time, a Marine spokesman described such antipersonnel use of the weapon as a violation of the
770:
722:
664:
4488:
964:
652:
multi-purpose tracked APCs. A specially modified three-legged ZU-23-2 autocannon is used as the base for the
174:
3814:
4998:
4993:
209:
5083:
5078:
5073:
2781:
Rebel Forces in
Northern Mali: Documented weapons, ammunition and related materiel, April 2012-March 2013
730:
190:
3371:
4556:
2787:
766:
4149:"South Ossetian a self proclaimed republic in Western Georgia Armed forces and volunteers Jawa region"
5022:
3785:"ZU-23-6 six cannons 23 mm anti-aircraft gun technical data sheet specifications pictures video"
2217:
4878:
3906:: Academy of Military Science and Technology – via Journal of Military Science and Technology.
5463:
5381:
5315:
5289:
5252:
5151:
5017:
3747:
2649:
1373:
848:
118:
90:
4919:
809:
178:
3306:
1330:
for better targeting performance & accuracy as well as the potential integration of digital
1567:
348:
166:
154:
4801:
Soviet Cannon – A Comprehensive Study of Soviet Arms and
Ammunition in Calibres 12.7mm to 57mm
5255:
5242:
5237:
5050:
4969:
4842:
Technicals: Non-Standard
Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces
2752:
Technicals: Non-Standard
Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces
1751:
675:
657:
656:
airborne SPAAG. Cheap, easy to operate and still effective, the ZU-23-2 is still used by the
520:
146:
102:
872:
4241:
779:
734:
917:(often erroneously called "ZU-23/30M1"). It consists of the "missile-gun firing module" (
8:
5032:
3397:
1331:
1309:
1302:
813:
170:
1119:. A system consists of the combat vehicle with ZU 23-M guns and surface-to-air missiles
5361:
5326:
5136:
4764:"Vehicles and equipment captured by the Islamic State inside Syria until November 2014"
2609:
798:
718:
306:
150:
138:
130:
106:
98:
5194:
3015:
5008:
4845:
4827:
4805:
4784:
4560:
4542:
4260:
3893:
3763:
3714:
3491:
3191:
3144:
2820:
2810:
2791:
2760:
2756:
1808:
1327:
1175:
742:
687:
487:
336:
126:
114:
86:
5269:
5224:
2333:
on an armoured SAMIL 100 heavy truck. Captured in Angola in the 1980s. 36 in store.
1935:
821:
817:
162:
110:
3220:
5384:
5264:
5108:
5098:
5093:
4912:
4885:
4873:
2750:
1365:
1323:
1252:
903:
801:
and at least one kill was claimed by a ZU-23-2, when
Georgian forces shot down a
765:. In late 1983, the ZU-23-2 was used on attacks against dug-in positions held by
449:
4866:
5346:
3338:
2876:
1189:
1130:
1009:
856:
711:
2989:
585:
HE fragmentation round with nose fuzes incorporating self-destruct mechanism.
448:
Development of this weapon into a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun led to the
30:
5437:
5407:
5279:
2824:
2579:
2464:
1859:
1830:
1237:
1061:
1054:– Polish naval version of ZU-23-2, hydraulically powered, produced from 1979.
995:
820:, being installed on pickup trucks and is credited for bringing down several
750:
707:
470:
438:
airplanes. In 1955, KBP presented the single-barrel ZU-1 and the twin-barrel
411:
228:
194:
4890:
3472:
1894:+ 18 Giant Bow twin 23 mm gun as part of the Giant Bow II AD system for the
667:
with large shipments of weapons. The 23 mm ZU-23-2 was, along with the
484:
5341:
5336:
5189:
5184:
5126:
4961:
4950:
4547:"Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia"
3898:
2623:
2554:
2424:
2326:
2087:
1352:
1155:
1005:
907:
829:
802:
404:
368:
341:
52:
3572:
3307:"ASN Aircraft accident Embraer EMB-120RT Brasilia 5Y-AXO Bardale Airstrip"
1389:
984:– Polish designation for basic gun variant. Manufactured under license in
5392:
5356:
5292:
5131:
5121:
4905:
4700:
2654:
2344:
1977:
1964:
1474:
1362:
1305:
859:
looking to strike targets within the base camp, and responded with fire.
774:
754:
738:
4273:
4061:
994:– Polish variant with electro-optical sight GP-1R and twin launcher for
524:
of some of the available 23x152B ammunition used in 23 mm AA guns:
408:
5422:
5412:
5366:
5169:
4302:
4300:
4192:
4190:
3082:
2311:
2196:
2128:
2045:
1620:
1540:
1298:
791:
461:
414:
358:
266:
186:
4623:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
4210:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
3548:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
3188:
Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present
2964:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
2932:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
2899:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
2839:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's – IHS"
5417:
5402:
5141:
5042:
4957:
4743:
4712:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4652:
2478:
2384:
2170:
1887:
930:
893:
851:
transporting medical supplies and mosquito nets while on approach to
4640:
4603:
4589:"Puntland clashes enter second day in Somalia: Who's fighting whom?"
4523:
4511:
4499:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4432:
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4297:
4285:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4128:
4116:
4085:
4073:
4049:
4037:
4025:
4013:
3982:
3970:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3242:
1109:
and is produced by Abu Zaabal
Engineering Industries (Factory 100).
972:
783:
in 1988, Maj. W. Hays Parks dismissed this allegation as incorrect.
721:, mounted on a variety of civilian and military vehicles, including
519:
The 23 mm AA gun utilizes the same 23x152B case as the wartime
5397:
5351:
5318:
5274:
5065:
4983:
4949:
3958:
3946:
2605:
2519:
2410:
2298:
2115:
1746:
1674:
1607:
1581:
1416:
1262:
1120:
1045:
889:
836:
787:
122:
1322:) – mostly identical to the above 23-2M except the addition of an
1174:. The guns can be removed from M85 carriage and replaced with six
639:
5331:
3903:
2637:
2540:
2492:
2451:
2285:
2184:
2156:
2142:
2073:
2059:
2017:
1816:
1766:
1732:
1719:
1688:
1594:
1553:
1527:
1500:
1487:
1355:
1294:
1194:
852:
840:
726:
703:
683:
318:
311:
3268:"Rebels down Libyan aircraft as world leaders discuss next move"
1953:- 150, Captured from Arab Armies over the Arab-Israeli Conflict.
1890:– 4 system ZUR-23-kg-I as part of the "Kobra" AD system for the
1457:
714:, as their primary air-defense and direct fire support weapons.
5305:
5300:
5164:
4954:
4844:, New Vanguard series 257, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018.
4489:"Kurdish Armour: Inventorising YPG Equipment In Northern Syria"
2592:
2437:
2259:
2245:
2003:
1950:
1895:
1891:
1794:
1514:
1461:
A map with users of the ZU-23-2 in blue and former users in red
1359:
1290:
699:
695:
501:
494:
3109:(2007), "Nowa Technika Wojskowa" Nr 11/2007, p. 14 (in Polish)
3053:
2683:"Il contenzioso del sahara occidentale fra passato e presente"
5232:
5209:
5204:
5174:
5159:
5027:
4988:
4799:
3733:
International Defence Equipment Catalogue 1988–89, page II/27
3243:"CIS region - Авиация в локальных конфликтах - www.skywar.ru"
2707:"SPLA-N weapons and equipment, South Kordofan, December 2012"
2608:– 12 were captured from Soviet-supplied militants during the
2505:
2397:
2357:
2031:
1873:
1845:
1812:
1780:
1702:
1647:
1222:
691:
653:
649:
477:
4106:"The Tigray Defence Forces - Documenting Its Heavy Weaponry"
3713:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Typomic Oy. pp. 121–133.
816:
pickup trucks. The weapon has also been heavily used in the
5116:
3119:
2231:
2211:
2102:
1990:
1922:
1908:
1661:
1634:
1369:
1116:
422:
3892:
Trần, Ngọc Bình; Vũ, Quốc Huy; Nguyễn, Vũ (10 July 2017).
1018:– Improved export version for Indonesia with CKE-2I sight.
507:
The weapon is known in the Finnish forces colloquially as
2659:
808:
The ZU-23-2 has seen widespread use by both sides in the
497:
481:
421:(Russian: Зенитная Установка) – anti-aircraft mount. The
753:, being employed in the direct fire support role by the
663:
From 1965 onwards, the Soviet Union began supplying the
480:
anti-aircraft twin heavy machine gun, which mounted two
4733:"The Oryx Handbook of Pre-war Yemeni Fighting Vehicles"
1445:
Effective altitude: 1,500-2,000 m (4,921-6,562 ft)
913:
The complete air-defence gun/missile system is called
4818:
4749:
4718:
4706:
4694:
4682:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4609:
4529:
4517:
4505:
4474:
4462:
4450:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4342:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4291:
4279:
4196:
4181:
4169:
4134:
4122:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4031:
4019:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3841:"Tàu Cảnh sát biển sẽ được trang bị pháo phòng không"
3286:
3167:
3083:"Center for International Stabilization and Recovery"
2716:. Small Arms Survey: 8. February 2013. Archived from
2006:– 3 ZU-23-2MR Wróbel II on Imanta and Viesturs ships.
1064:
missiles and water-cooled barrels, produced from 1986
1044:– A ZU-23-2 family gun mounted on specially modified
4783:(5th ed.). Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Data Division.
4731:
Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (20 September 2015).
1422:
Barrel length: 2 m (6.5 ft)/ 87.3 calibers
1201:. It is referred to as Type 85 gun by some sources.
1105:– Licence version of the ZU-23. It is also known as
690:
forces also employed ZU-23-2 autocannons mounted on
4104:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (1 September 2021).
3329:
3327:
1650:– Type 85, Type 87 (25*183 mmB, not 23*152 mm)
4487:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (29 October 2021).
3107:23 mm amunicja podlaibrowa produkcji ZM Mesko S.A.
1442:Effective range: 2-2.5 km (1.24-1.55 mi)
1193:– Reverse-engineered copy of the ZU-23-2, made by
867:
4779:Cullen, Tony; Foss, Christopher F., eds. (1992).
4541:
2831:
159:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
5435:
3707:Itsenäisen Suomen laivaston laivatykit 1918–2004
3704:
3324:
2987:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2680:
1380:ZU-23-2 weapon station are also being developed.
1123:, and a tracker vehicle, also based on the M113.
717:The ZU-23-2 was extensively employed during the
4901:Type 87 Twin-25mm Towed Anti-Aircraft Artillery
4896:Type 85 Twin-23mm Towed Anti-Aircraft Artillery
3455:in: Nowa Technika Wojskowa Nr. 9/2010, p. 76-78
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
1425:Muzzle velocity: 970 m/s (3,182 ft/s)
1351:consist of the installation of the platform on
828:, ZU-23-2 autocannons are said to have engaged
373:2000 rpm cyclic, 400 rpm practical (per cannon)
4730:
4486:
4103:
3190:. Hong Kong: Concord Publications. p. 7.
2701:
2699:
1705:– 220 ZU-23-2 and more than 81 self-propelled
1004:– Development of ZUR-23-2S with more advanced
763:various Christian and Muslim Lebanese militias
44:Towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin autocannon
4935:
4820:International Institute for Strategic Studies
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2856:
1197:. Initially it was offered for export as the
1032:– Version used in PSRA Pilica VSHORAD system.
4586:
3891:
2926:
2924:
2735:
1428:Projectile weight: 186 g (6.27 oz)
1310:Ballistic computer & fire-control system
886:Nudelman Precision Engineering Design Bureau
476:The cannon carriage is based on the earlier
4535:
2696:
1735:– 198, some mounted on MAN 4520 6x6 trucks.
272:2.008 m (79.1 in) (87.3 calibers)
4942:
4928:
4778:
4761:
4009:(in French). No. 125. pp. 16–19.
3667:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
2949:
1384:
1060:– Polish naval version of ZUR-23-2S, with
976:Star 266 mounted ZUR-23-2KG gun (Hibneryt)
238:
5459:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1960
3782:
3530:"AfterMarket.pl :: domain bumar.com"
3076:
3074:
3008:
2981:
2921:
2692:(in Italian). No. 4. pp. 50–59.
1819:trucks and navy vessels. Applied to RWS.
790:of 1991, it was a favorite weapon of the
460:The ZU-23-2 (2A13) mounts two 23 mm
16:Towed 23 mm anti-aircraft twin autocannon
4000:
3705:Kiiskinen, Pekka; Wahlman, Pasi (2003).
2676:
2674:
2370:Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North
1456:
1393:A salvo from the ZU-23 anti-aircraft gun
1388:
1251:
1241:– self-propelled version of the Type 87.
1154:– a navalized modernization used by the
1115:– Self-propelled version on the tracked
971:
963:
871:
862:
731:Dodge Ram (1st generation) pickup trucks
638:
4146:
3292:
3173:
3033:
2748:
381:2.5 km (2 mi) effective range
5449:Anti-aircraft guns of the Soviet Union
5436:
5089:152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)
4552:Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets
4265:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3768:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3496:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3185:
3071:
1415:Armament: two 2A14 Afanasyev-Yakushev
1398:Overall dimensions in firing position
797:The ZU-23-2 also saw usage during the
432:
4923:
4781:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 1992–93
3210:
2807:Jane's Pocket Book of Towed Artillery
2714:HSBA Arms and Ammunition Tracing Desk
2671:
847:(AMISOM) to mistakenly shoot down an
4797:
3994:
3080:
3054:"The Russian Ammunition Page - Home"
2804:
1412:Weight: 0.95 tonnes (2,094 lbs)
884:– Upgraded variant, designed by the
5056:130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)
3711:The naval guns of Finland 1918–2004
3434:
3211:Parks, Maj W. Hays (January 1988).
2526:
1372:are chosen and commissioned by the
949:), or without -PM and -MU modules (
933:missiles; a remote control module (
805:fighter-bomber jet on 4 June 1993.
13:
5454:Anti-aircraft guns of the Cold War
4906:Slovak Field upgrade kits producer
3398:"Defendory International 2008 033"
3372:"Defendory International 2008 034"
3304:
2988:Arttu Laaksokari (16 April 2017).
2809:. New York: Collier. p. 221.
2248:– 252 ZU-23 and 72 ZUR-23-2 series
1876:– 320 towed and more truck-mounted
1378:remotedly/automatically-controlled
1083:
1079:– Field upgrade modernization kit.
925:; the "missile-launching module" (
660:and by more than 20 other armies.
634:
143:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
14:
5475:
4855:
4001:Darcourt, Pierre (January 1984).
3865:
3815:"Israel hỗ trợ Hải quân Việt Nam"
1404:Width: 2.88 m (9.44 ft)
1225:missile launchers and a 3D radar.
1070:
986:Zakłady Mechaniczne "Tarnów" S.A.
935:modul distantsionnogo upravleniya
761:(PLO) guerrilla factions and the
759:Palestine Liberation Organization
280:2.88 m (9 ft 5 in)
95:United States invasion of Grenada
4762:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost.
4755:
4724:
2749:Neville, Leigh (19 April 2018).
2630:
2626:– Passed on to successor states.
2616:
2598:
2585:
2572:
2567:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
2560:
2547:
2533:
2512:
2498:
2485:
2471:
2457:
2444:
2430:
2417:
2403:
2390:
2377:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2319:
2304:
2291:
2278:
2273:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2265:
2252:
2238:
2224:
2204:
2190:
2177:
2163:
2149:
2135:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2080:
2066:
2052:
2038:
2034:– most mounted on light vehicles
2024:
2020:– 57, some mounted on M113 APC's
2010:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1957:
1943:
1928:
1915:
1901:
1880:
1866:
1852:
1838:
1823:
1801:
1787:
1773:
1759:
1739:
1725:
1712:
1695:
1681:
1667:
1654:
1640:
1627:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1533:
1520:
1507:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1437:Practical: 400 rounds per minute
1401:Length: 4.57 m (15 ft)
929:) ZU-23/ZOM1-PM armed with four
845:African Union Mission to Somalia
835:On 4 May 2020 ZU-23 was used by
643:ZU-23-2 firing. Vitebsk, Belarus
378:Effective firing range
29:
5444:Autocannons of the Soviet Union
4615:
4580:
4480:
4227:
4202:
4140:
4097:
4003:"Tchad: le désert des Tartares"
3885:
3859:
3833:
3807:
3776:
3736:
3727:
3698:
3673:
3661:
3631:
3601:
3590:
3565:
3540:
3522:
3458:
3416:
3390:
3364:
3353:
3298:
3260:
3235:
3204:
3179:
3153:
3137:
3112:
3100:
1434:Cyclic: 2,000 rounds per minute
1407:Height: 1.22 m (4 ft)
945:), without the remote control (
868:Soviet Union/Russian Federation
183:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
4804:. Austria: Koll. p. 195.
4587:GAROWEONLINE (17 March 2016).
2891:
2798:
2773:
1012:missiles, produced from 2002.
771:Multinational Force in Lebanon
769:ground units serving with the
665:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
455:
135:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
76:
1:
3453:"Dwudziestkitrójki" z Tarnowa
2665:
749:. They proved very useful in
743:Dodge W600 medium-duty trucks
739:Toyota Dyna U10-series trucks
682:, the main belligerents, the
514:
4999:152 mm air defense gun KM-52
4994:130 mm air defense gun KS-30
4989:100 mm air defense gun KS-19
4891:Photo gallery at pvo.guns.ru
3847:(in Vietnamese). 28 May 2014
2076:– 28, some mounted on BTR-D
1452:
210:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
7:
5084:152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B
5079:152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)
5074:122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)
2643:
2159:- some South-African Zumlac
1811:– About 200, 40 mounted on
1370:M548 tracked cargo carriers
941:), without the -PM module (
777:; however, writing for the
191:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
5480:
5033:125 mm anti-tank gun Sprut
5028:100 mm anti-tank gun MT-12
4557:Cambridge University Press
3186:Zaloga, Steven J. (2003).
2805:Foss, Christopher (1977).
2788:Conflict Armament Research
1276:
1139:
998:missiles, used from 1988.
849:Embraer EMB 120RT Brasilia
5380:
5314:
5288:
5251:
5223:
5152:Multiple rocket launchers
5150:
5107:
5064:
5041:
5023:100 mm anti-tank gun T-12
5007:
4968:
4824:The Military Balance 2017
4750:The Military Balance 2017
4719:The Military Balance 2017
4707:The Military Balance 2017
4695:The Military Balance 2017
4683:The Military Balance 2017
4671:The Military Balance 2017
4659:The Military Balance 2017
4647:The Military Balance 2017
4610:The Military Balance 2017
4530:The Military Balance 2017
4518:The Military Balance 2017
4506:The Military Balance 2017
4475:The Military Balance 2017
4463:The Military Balance 2017
4451:The Military Balance 2017
4439:The Military Balance 2017
4427:The Military Balance 2017
4415:The Military Balance 2017
4403:The Military Balance 2017
4391:The Military Balance 2017
4379:The Military Balance 2017
4367:The Military Balance 2017
4355:The Military Balance 2017
4343:The Military Balance 2017
4331:The Military Balance 2017
4319:The Military Balance 2017
4307:The Military Balance 2017
4292:The Military Balance 2017
4280:The Military Balance 2017
4197:The Military Balance 2017
4182:The Military Balance 2017
4170:The Military Balance 2017
4135:The Military Balance 2017
4123:The Military Balance 2017
4092:The Military Balance 2017
4080:The Military Balance 2017
4068:The Military Balance 2017
4056:The Military Balance 2017
4044:The Military Balance 2017
4032:The Military Balance 2017
4020:The Military Balance 2017
3989:The Military Balance 2017
3977:The Military Balance 2017
3965:The Military Balance 2017
3953:The Military Balance 2017
3941:The Military Balance 2017
3929:The Military Balance 2017
3917:The Military Balance 2017
3161:"The Crucible of Vietnam"
2690:Informazioni della Difesa
2681:Francesco Palmas (2012).
959:
812:, being often mounted on
385:
377:
367:
357:
347:
335:
327:
317:
305:
300:
292:
284:
276:
265:
257:
249:
244:
233:
223:
215:
205:
200:
82:
71:
63:
58:
49:Place of origin
48:
40:
28:
21:
5018:85 mm anti-tank gun D-48
4911:18 November 2011 at the
4798:Koll, Christian (2009).
4147:SPUTNIK (23 July 2004).
3335:"Modernization of Zu-23"
2650:List of Russian weaponry
1182:
1178:surface-to-air missiles.
1096:
988:(ZMT Tarnów) since 1972.
415:twin-barreled autocannon
296:2 (gunner and commander)
261:4.57 m (10 ft)
245:Specifications (ZU-23-2)
119:Operation Praying Mantis
91:South African Border War
4884:24 January 2010 at the
3789:www.armyrecognition.com
3516:www.armyrecognition.com
3428:www.armyrecognition.com
1385:General characteristics
1247:
288:1.22 m (4 ft)
253:0.95 tonnes (2,094 lbs)
179:Second Libyan Civil War
3668:Cullen & Foss 1992
2990:"Toimintavarma vanhus"
2218:People's Defense Units
1462:
1394:
1257:
977:
969:
877:
644:
369:Rate of fire
167:Northern Mali conflict
155:First Libyan Civil War
5243:B-11 recoilless rifle
5238:B-10 recoilless rifle
5051:D-74 122 mm field gun
3597:Serious about defence
1752:Tigray Defense Forces
1460:
1392:
1374:Vietnam People's Army
1256:One Mesbah-1 in 2019.
1255:
1133:missiles can be used.
975:
967:
876:Modified ZU-23/30M1-3
875:
863:Variants and upgrades
735:AIL M325 Command Cars
642:
239:Variants and upgrades
147:2006 Lebanon Conflict
4007:La Gazette des armes
3795:on 16 September 2021
3573:"Industry Directory"
3217:Marine Corps Gazette
3016:"From Tony Williams"
2755:. New Vanguard 257.
1419:(.90 in) autocannons
839:troops stationed in
780:Marine Corps Gazette
4872:13 May 2008 at the
4709:, pp. 228–230.
4282:, pp. 377–379.
4247:on 14 December 2013
4070:, pp. 373–375.
3750:on 12 December 2007
3311:aviation-safety.net
3223:on 28 February 2014
3058:www.russianammo.org
1332:fire-control system
1303:Vietnam Coast Guard
1158:. Variants are the
1058:ZU-23-2MR Wróbel-II
1030:ZUR 23-2SP Jodek-SP
706:trucks, along with
433:Development history
419:Zenitnaya Ustanovka
171:Russo-Ukrainian War
5362:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV
5327:2A3 Kondensator 2P
5137:240 mm mortar M240
4576:on 30 August 2012.
4214:articles.janes.com
3649:on 2 December 2013
3619:on 2 December 2013
3552:articles.janes.com
3274:. 28 February 2011
3020:www.quarryhs.co.uk
2968:articles.janes.com
2936:articles.janes.com
2909:on 26 January 2013
2903:articles.janes.com
2843:articles.janes.com
2610:Rhodesian Bush War
1568:Bosnia-Herzegovina
1463:
1395:
1376:. Solutions for a
1258:
1152:SAKO 23 mm/87
1002:ZUR 23-2KG Jodek-G
978:
970:
878:
799:Georgian Civil War
719:Lebanese Civil War
645:
536:Projectile Weight
504:4x4 light trucks.
488:heavy machine guns
201:Production history
151:Russo-Georgian War
139:Georgian Civil War
131:Second Chechen War
107:Western Sahara War
99:Lebanese Civil War
5431:
5430:
5225:Recoilless rifles
4822:(February 2017).
4811:978-3-200-01445-9
4566:978-0-521-19714-4
4543:Small Arms Survey
3430:. 2 January 2019.
3404:. 11 October 2008
3378:. 11 October 2008
2996:. Puolustusvoimat
2792:Small Arms Survey
2757:Osprey Publishing
1328:laser rangefinder
1301:solution for the
931:9M333 "Strela-10"
919:strel'bovoj modul
890:9M32M "Strela-2M"
853:Bardalee, Somalia
688:Northern Alliance
676:Soviet–Afghan War
629:
628:
393:
392:
127:First Chechen War
103:Soviet–Afghan War
87:Angolan Civil War
77:Operators section
5471:
5270:ZSU-37-2 Yenisei
4944:
4937:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4862:Russian producer
4837:
4815:
4794:
4772:
4771:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4569:. Archived from
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4246:
4240:. Archived from
4239:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3872:bongda.tintuc.vn
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3791:. Archived from
3780:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3746:. Archived from
3740:
3734:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3677:
3671:
3670:, pp. 62–63
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3645:. Archived from
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3615:. Archived from
3605:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:on 13 April 2014
3477:
3471:. Archived from
3470:
3462:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3337:. Archived from
3331:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3272:Arabian Business
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3219:. Archived from
3213:"Killing A Myth"
3208:
3202:
3201:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3124:www.arcus-bg.com
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2905:. Archived from
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2875:. Archived from
2869:"Militarium.net"
2865:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2723:on 22 March 2016
2722:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2678:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2527:Former operators
2518:
2516:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1936:Kurdistan Region
1934:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1368:or the American
1324:optronics sensor
1207:– Also known as
826:Yemeni Civil War
822:Syrian Air Force
818:Syrian Civil War
810:Libyan Civil War
712:Stinger Missiles
680:Afghan Civil War
669:37 mm M1939
542:Muzzle Velocity
539:Bursting charge
527:
526:
417:. ZU stands for
399:, also known as
389:2x 50 round belt
386:Feed system
163:Syrian Civil War
111:Somali Civil War
33:
24:
19:
18:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5464:23 mm artillery
5434:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5376:
5310:
5284:
5265:ZSU-23-4 Shilka
5247:
5219:
5195:9К512 Uragan-1M
5146:
5103:
5099:180 mm gun S-23
5094:2A36 Giatsint-B
5060:
5037:
5003:
4964:
4948:
4913:Wayback Machine
4886:Wayback Machine
4874:Wayback Machine
4867:Enemyforces.com
4858:
4840:Leigh Neville,
4834:
4812:
4791:
4775:
4760:
4756:
4748:
4744:
4729:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4693:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4591:. Garowe Online
4585:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4559:. p. 339.
4540:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4504:
4500:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4449:
4445:
4437:
4433:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4397:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4365:
4361:
4353:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4329:
4325:
4317:
4313:
4305:
4298:
4290:
4286:
4278:
4274:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4235:"Archived copy"
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4117:
4102:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4018:
4014:
3999:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3864:
3860:
3850:
3848:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3821:(in Vietnamese)
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3783:Administrator.
3781:
3777:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3751:
3744:"Archived copy"
3742:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3466:"Archived copy"
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3341:on 14 June 2010
3333:
3332:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3305:Ranter, Harro.
3303:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3184:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2879:on 12 June 2010
2867:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2817:
2803:
2799:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2747:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2685:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2646:
2631:
2629:
2617:
2615:
2599:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2573:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2546:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2513:
2511:
2499:
2497:
2486:
2484:
2472:
2470:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2443:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2416:
2404:
2402:
2391:
2389:
2378:
2376:
2364:
2362:
2351:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2320:
2318:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2290:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2251:
2239:
2237:
2225:
2223:
2205:
2203:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2176:
2164:
2162:
2150:
2148:
2136:
2134:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2081:
2079:
2067:
2065:
2053:
2051:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2023:
2011:
2009:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1956:
1944:
1942:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1914:
1902:
1900:
1881:
1879:
1867:
1865:
1853:
1851:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1822:
1802:
1800:
1788:
1786:
1774:
1772:
1760:
1758:
1740:
1738:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1694:
1682:
1680:
1668:
1666:
1655:
1653:
1641:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1575:
1573:
1561:
1559:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1519:
1508:
1506:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1387:
1285:(alternatively
1279:
1250:
1185:
1142:
1099:
1086:
1084:Slovak Republic
1077:ZU-23-2M2 Vlara
1073:
1052:ZU-23-2M Wróbel
962:
904:Rosoboronexport
870:
865:
843:as part of the
747:M35A1/A2 trucks
637:
635:Service history
517:
458:
450:ZSU-23-4 Shilka
435:
301:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
64:In service
59:Service history
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5382:Self-propelled
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:2S5 Giatsint-S
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5316:Self-propelled
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5290:Self-propelled
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:Self-propelled
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4966:
4965:
4947:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4857:
4856:External links
4854:
4853:
4852:
4838:
4832:
4816:
4810:
4795:
4789:
4774:
4773:
4754:
4752:, p. 546.
4742:
4723:
4721:, p. 475.
4711:
4699:
4697:, p. 541.
4687:
4685:, p. 405.
4675:
4673:, p. 539.
4663:
4661:, p. 537.
4651:
4649:, p. 536.
4639:
4614:
4612:, p. 534.
4602:
4579:
4565:
4534:
4532:, p. 213.
4522:
4520:, p. 145.
4510:
4508:, p. 468.
4498:
4479:
4477:, p. 397.
4467:
4465:, p. 529.
4455:
4453:, p. 464.
4443:
4441:, p. 526.
4431:
4429:, p. 525.
4419:
4417:, p. 315.
4407:
4405:, p. 395.
4395:
4393:, p. 393.
4383:
4381:, p. 392.
4371:
4369:, p. 390.
4359:
4357:, p. 310.
4347:
4345:, p. 304.
4335:
4333:, p. 506.
4323:
4321:, p. 384.
4311:
4309:, p. 564.
4296:
4294:, p. 381.
4284:
4272:
4226:
4201:
4199:, p. 210.
4186:
4184:, p. 518.
4174:
4172:, p. 515.
4162:
4139:
4137:, p. 121.
4127:
4125:, p. 513.
4115:
4096:
4094:, p. 512.
4084:
4082:, p. 511.
4072:
4060:
4058:, p. 454.
4048:
4046:, p. 509.
4036:
4034:, p. 450.
4024:
4022:, p. 504.
4012:
3993:
3991:, p. 502.
3981:
3979:, p. 500.
3969:
3957:
3945:
3943:, p. 200.
3933:
3931:, p. 495.
3921:
3919:, p. 368.
3909:
3884:
3858:
3845:Báo giao thông
3832:
3806:
3775:
3735:
3726:
3719:
3697:
3672:
3660:
3630:
3600:
3589:
3564:
3539:
3521:
3503:
3457:
3433:
3415:
3389:
3363:
3352:
3323:
3297:
3285:
3259:
3234:
3203:
3196:
3178:
3166:
3152:
3136:
3111:
3099:
3070:
3032:
3007:
2980:
2948:
2920:
2890:
2873:militarium.net
2855:
2830:
2815:
2797:
2772:
2765:
2759:. p. 10.
2734:
2695:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2627:
2613:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2557:
2544:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2509:
2495:
2482:
2468:
2467:– Testing only
2454:
2441:
2427:
2414:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2347:
2334:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2301:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2174:
2160:
2146:
2132:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2063:
2049:
2035:
2021:
2007:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1912:
1898:
1877:
1863:
1849:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1798:
1784:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1736:
1722:
1709:
1692:
1678:
1664:
1651:
1637:
1624:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1490:
1477:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1312:are optional.
1306:patrol vessels
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1212:
1190:Type 85/YW 306
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:FIM-92 Stinger
1124:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1071:Czech Republic
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1019:
989:
961:
958:
957:
956:
955:
954:
927:puskovoj modul
908:9M342 "Igla-S"
897:
869:
866:
864:
861:
636:
633:
627:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
516:
513:
457:
454:
434:
431:
391:
390:
387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
355:
354:
351:
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
315:
314:
309:
303:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5476:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:2S39 Magnolia
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5280:2K22 Tunguska
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:anti-aircraft
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:Anti-aircraft
4967:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4851:
4850:9781472822512
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4833:9781857439007
4829:
4826:. Routlegde.
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4796:
4792:
4790:0-7106-0979-5
4786:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4769:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4691:
4684:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4648:
4643:
4628:
4627:www.janes.com
4624:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4590:
4583:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4344:
4339:
4332:
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4320:
4315:
4308:
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4293:
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4276:
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4262:
4243:
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4230:
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4211:
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4150:
4143:
4136:
4131:
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4119:
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4093:
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4076:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4045:
4040:
4033:
4028:
4021:
4016:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3973:
3967:, p. 97.
3966:
3961:
3955:, p. 95.
3954:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3930:
3925:
3918:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3900:
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3749:
3745:
3739:
3730:
3722:
3720:952-91-6807-1
3716:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3669:
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3648:
3644:
3640:
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3614:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3534:www.bumar.com
3531:
3525:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3499:
3493:
3474:
3467:
3461:
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3399:
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3377:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3295:, p. 34.
3294:
3289:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3248:
3247:www.skywar.ru
3244:
3238:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3197:962-361-613-9
3193:
3189:
3182:
3176:, p. 14.
3175:
3170:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3149:9781851099603
3146:
3140:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3108:
3103:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
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3037:
3021:
3017:
3011:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2969:
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2959:
2957:
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2933:
2927:
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2908:
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2900:
2894:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2816:0-02-080600-0
2812:
2808:
2801:
2794:. April 2013.
2793:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2766:9781472822512
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2628:
2625:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2596:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2580:Islamic State
2570:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2545:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2521:
2510:
2507:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2480:
2469:
2466:
2465:United States
2455:
2453:
2442:
2439:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2412:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2386:
2375:
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2328:
2317:
2313:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2274:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2247:
2236:
2233:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2161:
2158:
2147:
2145:– 380 Type 87
2144:
2133:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2089:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2022:
2019:
2008:
2005:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1979:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1952:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1864:
1861:
1860:Guinea-Bissau
1850:
1847:
1836:
1832:
1831:South Ossetia
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1799:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1734:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1691:– Type 80<
1690:
1679:
1676:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1649:
1638:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1611:
1609:
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1596:
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1572:
1569:
1558:
1555:
1544:
1542:
1531:
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1518:
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1505:
1502:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:Rate of fire
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:co-developed
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
992:ZUR-23-2S Jod
990:
987:
983:
980:
979:
974:
966:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:ZU-23/ZOM1-SM
920:
916:
912:
911:
909:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:
879:
874:
860:
858:
857:suicide plane
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
641:
632:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
512:
510:
505:
503:
499:
496:
491:
489:
486:
483:
479:
474:
472:
471:Tulamashzavod
466:
463:
453:
451:
446:
443:
441:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:anti-aircraft
410:
406:
402:
398:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
320:
316:
313:
310:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
227:1960–present
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
199:
196:
195:War in Amhara
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:War in Donbas
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
115:Iran–Iraq War
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
5342:2S3 Akatsiya
5337:2S1 Gvozdika
5293:assault guns
5190:BM-30 Smerch
5185:BM-27 Uragan
5127:M-160 mortar
4978:
4962:World War II
4917:
4841:
4823:
4800:
4780:
4767:
4757:
4745:
4736:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4690:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4626:
4617:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4582:
4571:the original
4551:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4501:
4492:
4482:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4287:
4275:
4249:. Retrieved
4242:the original
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4213:
4204:
4177:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4142:
4130:
4118:
4109:
4099:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4051:
4039:
4027:
4015:
4006:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3912:
3899:ResearchGate
3897:
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3871:
3861:
3849:. Retrieved
3844:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3819:Infonet News
3818:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3793:the original
3788:
3778:
3752:. Retrieved
3748:the original
3738:
3729:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3685:jedsite.info
3684:
3675:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3647:the original
3643:jedsite.info
3642:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3617:the original
3613:jedsite.info
3612:
3603:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3576:
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3480:. Retrieved
3473:the original
3460:
3452:
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3401:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3375:
3366:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:the original
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:
3293:Neville 2018
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3271:
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:the original
3216:
3206:
3187:
3181:
3174:Neville 2018
3169:
3155:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
2998:. Retrieved
2993:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2967:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2902:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:the original
2872:
2846:. Retrieved
2842:
2833:
2806:
2800:
2775:
2751:
2725:. Retrieved
2718:the original
2713:
2689:
2624:Soviet Union
2555:East Germany
2425:Turkmenistan
2330:
2327:South Africa
2088:Transnistria
1706:
1348:
1340:
1339:Projects to
1319:
1315:
1286:
1282:
1269:
1261:
1236:
1230:
1218:
1215:Giant Bow II
1214:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1188:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:Finnish Navy
1151:
1145:
1126:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1057:
1051:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1016:ZUR-23-2KG-I
1015:
1006:reflex sight
1001:
991:
981:
951:ZU-23/ZOM1-4
950:
947:ZU-23/ZOM1-3
946:
943:ZU-23/ZOM1-2
942:
939:ZU-23/ZOM1-1
938:
934:
926:
922:
918:
914:
899:
881:
834:
807:
803:Sukhoi Su-25
796:
785:
778:
751:urban combat
716:
673:
662:
658:Russian Army
646:
630:
545:Description
518:
508:
506:
492:
475:
467:
459:
447:
444:
439:
436:
426:
418:
400:
396:
394:
353:−10° to +90°
342:Gas operated
269: length
72:Used by
67:1960–present
53:Soviet Union
5393:2S4 Tyulpan
5372:A-222 Bereg
5357:2S19 Msta-S
5215:Zemledeliye
5132:2B9 Vasilek
5122:2B14 Podnos
4151:. alamy.com
3877:13 February
3851:13 February
3825:13 February
3754:12 December
3450:(in Polish)
3227:23 February
3087:www.jmu.edu
2655:Zastava M55
2345:South Sudan
1978:North Korea
1965:Ivory Coast
1475:Afghanistan
1363:KamAZ-43118
1299:gun turrets
1219:Shengong-II
894:9M39 "Igla"
786:During the
775:laws of war
767:U.S. Marine
755:Syrian Army
674:During the
530:Designation
500:trucks and
462:autocannons
456:Description
5438:Categories
5423:2S42 Lotos
5413:2S40 Floks
5367:2S43 Malva
5170:BM-21 Grad
5043:Field guns
3577:epicos.com
3402:flickr.com
3376:flickr.com
3316:16 October
3120:"ARCUS Co"
3092:28 January
3081:CISR-JMU.
3063:28 January
3025:28 January
2786:(Report).
2666:References
2312:Somaliland
2197:Boko Haram
2129:Mozambique
2046:Mauritania
1815:, some on
1621:Cape Verde
1541:Azerbaijan
1366:6x6 trucks
1295:Vietnamese
968:ZUR-23-2KG
915:ZU-23/ZOM1
792:Iraqi Army
708:SA-7 Grail
515:Ammunition
485:14.5×114mm
219:Late 1950s
187:Tigray War
5418:2S41 Drok
5403:2S31 Vena
5319:howitzers
5142:2S12 Sani
5066:Howitzers
5009:Anti-tank
4958:artillery
4768:Oryx Blog
4493:Oryx Blog
4110:Oryx Blog
2994:Ruotuväki
2825:911907988
2727:2 January
2479:Venezuela
2385:Sri Lanka
2171:Nicaragua
1888:Indonesia
1453:Operators
1343:mechanize
1205:Giant Bow
1146:23 ItK 95
1062:Strela-2M
996:Strela-2M
837:Ethiopian
814:technical
425:index is
349:Elevation
35:A ZU-23-2
5398:2S9 Nona
5352:2S7 Pion
5275:ZSU-57-2
4984:AZP S-60
4909:Archived
4882:Archived
4879:Gulflink
4870:Archived
4545:(2012).
4261:cite web
4155:9 August
3764:cite web
3492:cite web
2644:See also
2606:Rhodesia
2520:Zimbabwe
2411:Tanzania
2299:Puntland
2116:Mongolia
1747:Ethiopia
1707:Sinai-23
1675:Djibouti
1608:Cambodia
1582:Bulgaria
1417:23x152mm
1316:23mm-2ML
1263:Mesbah-1
1209:Shengong
1170:and the
1127:Sinai 23
1121:Saqr Eye
1046:Star 266
1042:Hibneryt
788:Gulf War
698:APCs or
686:and the
409:23×152mm
359:Traverse
234:Variants
224:Produced
216:Designed
206:Designer
123:Gulf War
23:ZU-23-2
5385:mortars
5332:2B1 Oka
5200:Tornado
5109:Mortars
4979:ZU-23-2
4955:Russian
3904:Vietnam
3866:Ly Vy.
2638:Hungary
2541:Grenada
2493:Vietnam
2452:Ukraine
2286:Somalia
2185:Nigeria
2157:Namibia
2143:Myanmar
2074:Moldova
2062:– 75-90
2060:Morocco
2018:Lebanon
1817:ZIL-131
1809:Georgia
1769:– 1,100
1767:Finland
1733:Estonia
1720:Eritrea
1689:Ecuador
1595:Burundi
1554:Belarus
1528:Armenia
1501:Algeria
1488:Albania
1448:Crew: 6
1360:Russian
1356:ZIL-131
1349:ZU-23-2
1291:Israeli
1289:) – an
1283:23mm-2M
1277:Vietnam
1270:ZU-23-6
1231:Type 87
1217:a.k.a.
1199:G-AA-01
1195:NORINCO
1176:Mistral
1140:Finland
1113:Nile 23
1103:ZU 23-M
1022:TR-23-2
982:ZU-23-2
900:ZU-23M1
892:or the
841:Somalia
832:tanks.
727:BTR-152
704:ZIL-131
684:Taliban
403:, is a
397:ZU-23-2
328:Barrels
319:Caliber
312:23x152B
5306:ASU-85
5301:ASU-57
5165:BMD-20
4960:after
4951:Soviet
4848:
4830:
4808:
4787:
4595:6 July
4563:
4251:9 June
3717:
3482:8 June
3345:6 June
3194:
3147:
3000:2 June
2823:
2813:
2763:
2635:
2621:
2603:
2593:Panama
2590:
2577:
2552:
2538:
2517:
2503:
2490:
2481:– ~200
2476:
2462:
2449:
2438:Uganda
2435:
2422:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2355:
2342:
2331:Zumlac
2324:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2260:Russia
2257:
2246:Poland
2243:
2229:
2209:
2182:
2168:
2154:
2140:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2085:
2071:
2057:
2043:
2029:
2015:
2004:Latvia
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1951:Israel
1949:
1933:
1920:
1906:
1896:TNI-AD
1892:TNI-AD
1885:
1871:
1857:
1843:
1828:
1806:
1795:Greece
1792:
1778:
1764:
1744:
1730:
1717:
1700:
1686:
1672:
1659:
1645:
1632:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1565:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1515:Angola
1512:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1353:Soviet
1320:23-2ML
1172:23 M85
1168:23 M80
1166:, the
1164:23 M77
1162:, the
1160:23 M74
1107:SH-23M
1090:ZU-23M
960:Poland
882:ZU-23M
757:, the
729:APCs,
700:GAZ-66
696:BTR-70
654:BTR-DG
613:APDS-T
610:APDS-T
509:Sergei
502:GAZ-69
495:GAZ-66
407:towed
405:Soviet
337:Action
285:Height
267:Barrel
258:Length
5233:SPG-9
5210:TOS-2
5205:TOS-1
5180:BM-25
5175:BM-24
5160:BM-14
4632:6 May
4574:(PDF)
4245:(PDF)
4238:(PDF)
4219:6 May
3799:6 May
3709:[
3690:6 May
3681:"JED"
3653:6 May
3639:"JED"
3623:6 May
3609:"JED"
3582:6 May
3557:6 May
3476:(PDF)
3469:(PDF)
3408:6 May
3382:6 May
3278:6 May
3252:6 May
3129:6 May
2973:6 May
2941:6 May
2913:6 May
2883:6 May
2848:6 May
2784:(PDF)
2721:(PDF)
2710:(PDF)
2686:(PDF)
2508:– 200
2506:Yemen
2398:Syria
2358:Sudan
2220:(YPG)
2131:– 120
2032:Libya
1911:- 300
1874:India
1846:Ghana
1813:MT-LB
1797:- 503
1781:Gabon
1703:Egypt
1648:China
1556:– 128
1503:– 100
1287:23-2M
1238:PGZ95
1223:TY-90
1183:China
1097:Egypt
1036:Kobra
830:Saudi
692:BMP-1
650:MT-LB
478:ZPU-2
440:ZU-14
401:ZU-23
323:23 mm
307:Shell
277:Width
5258:guns
5117:2B11
5011:guns
4972:guns
4953:and
4846:ISBN
4828:ISBN
4806:ISBN
4785:ISBN
4737:Oryx
4634:2018
4597:2017
4561:ISBN
4267:link
4253:2012
4221:2018
4157:2017
3879:2023
3853:2023
3827:2023
3801:2018
3770:link
3756:2007
3715:ISBN
3692:2018
3655:2018
3625:2018
3584:2018
3559:2018
3498:link
3484:2012
3410:2018
3384:2018
3347:2012
3318:2022
3280:2018
3254:2018
3229:2014
3192:ISBN
3145:ISBN
3131:2018
3094:2022
3065:2022
3027:2022
3002:2021
2975:2018
2943:2018
2915:2018
2885:2018
2850:2018
2821:OCLC
2811:ISBN
2790:and
2761:ISBN
2729:2019
2543:– 12
2522:– 45
2413:– 40
2234:– 80
2232:Peru
2212:Oman
2173:– 18
2103:Mali
2048:– 20
1991:Laos
1923:Iraq
1909:Iran
1862:– 18
1783:– 24
1662:Cuba
1635:Chad
1623:– 12
1570:– 29
1347:the
1326:and
1318:(or
1248:Iran
1117:M113
1010:Grom
745:and
725:and
723:M113
702:and
694:and
622:1220
619:none
593:HE-T
590:OFZT
576:184
556:190
533:Type
427:2A13
423:GRAU
395:The
363:360°
293:Crew
250:Mass
237:See
83:Wars
75:See
41:Type
2660:ZPU
2440:– 5
2214:- 4
1848:– 4
1677:– 5
710:or
616:103
602:980
599:13
596:188
582:980
579:19
570:OFZ
562:970
553:API
550:BZT
521:VYa
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