6036:
6127:, near the border with Libya. The militants were reported to have killed two foreign nationals and were holding 41 foreign nationals hostage, and a spokesman for the group said that the purpose of the attack was to get revenge on the countries that had intervened in Mali. The hostages reportedly included several American, Japanese, British, Romanian, Filipino and Norwegian citizens. Algeria was reportedly negotiating with the militants to try and obtain the hostages' release. On 19 January, 11 militants and 7 hostages were killed in a final assault to end the standoff. In addition, 16 foreign hostages were freed, including 2 Americans, 2 Germans, and 1 Portuguese.
6749:
intensified at the same time. This deployment lead to strong protests from France, the United States and the
Coordination of Movements of Azawad. Mali also asked for a revision of its defense agreements with France. For its part, ECOWAS adopted heavy sanctions on 9 January against the Malian junta. On 17 February, France, the European countries involved in Task Force Takuba and Canada officially announced their decision to withdraw their forces from Mali. French President Emmanuel Macron declared on this occasion: "We cannot remain militarily engaged alongside de facto authorities whose strategy or hidden objectives we share neither".
1038:
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6843:, saying that they captured the military base there after two hours of fighting. Mali admitted that its base there had been attacked. The rebels initially claimed to have killed 98 soldiers and taken five prisoner for seven deaths of their own fighters, while Mali's military never specified any details apart from the attacks' confirmation. The rebels later revised the death toll for the Malian soldiers to 81. The attack was the furthest south that the rebels have operated since the resurgence in violence.
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5592:(CNRDR), made a statement in which he announced that the junta had suspended Mali's constitution and taken control of the nation. The mutineers cited Touré's alleged poor handling of the insurgency and the lack of equipment for the Malian Army as their reasons for the rebellion. The CNRDR would serve as an interim regime until power could be returned to a new, democratically elected government.
5963:
splinter group FPA months earlier for giving up on independence) declared that the MNLA was "ready to help" their former opponents in the fight against the
Islamists. At this time, the MNLA controlled no big localities and was only strong in rural and desert areas near the borders with Mauritania, Algeria and Niger, having been driven off from most of its claimed territory by Islamist groups.
97:
5690:. On 31 March, Gao fell to the rebels, and both MNLA and Ansar Dine flags appeared in the city. The following day, rebels attacked Timbuktu, the last major government-controlled city in the north; they captured it with little fighting. The speed and ease with which the rebels took control of the north was attributed in large part to the confusion created in the army's coup, leading
5840:. A MOJWA spokesman said that the group had had an agreement with the Ganda Iso, but had decided to occupy the town when the militia appeared to be acting independently, and gained control of the town following a brief standoff with Ganda Iso. Once MOJWA troops surrounded the city, the militia reportedly surrendered without a fight and were disarmed.
6020:, announced that the Islamists had withdrawn from Konna and retreated several dozen of kilometres to the north. The air strikes reportedly destroyed half a dozen Islamist armed pick-up trucks and a rebel command center. One French pilot, Lieutenant Damien Boiteux, was killed after his attack helicopter was downed by ground fire during the operation.
5851:, which had previously been held by the MNLA, with dozens of fighters from both sides and civilians killed. On the first day of fighting, the MNLA claimed its forces killed 65 Islamist fighters, while they suffered only one dead and 13 wounded. The Islamists for their part stated they killed more than 100 MNLA fighters and captured 20.
6238:. On the same day a splinter group of Ansar al-Dine, calling itself the Islamic Movement for Azawad (MIA), stated that it wanted to seek a peaceful solution to the conflict and urged France and Mali to cease hostilities in the north in order "to create a climate of peace which will pave the way for an inclusive political dialogue".
6812:. The Malian army, meanwhile, claimed that it had incurred six losses when repulsing an attack on its positions by "terrorists". It was believed that fighting was still ongoing in Ber by 13 August, and MINUSMA announced that it had "expedited its withdrawal from Ber due to the deteriorating security".
7039:
In a surge of attacks during
October–November, over 100 Mali soldiers were killed. The attacks increased political discontent towards the government from the military community. The attacks also increased discontent towards the French peacekeeping forces located in the central part of the country. In
6886:
were coming to help them in the conflict, while a
Nigerien rebel leader called on fighters to "join them on the front line". On November 15, the Malian army, supported by Russian mercenary forces, captured the rebel stronghold of Kidal. The seizure of this stronghold is a major victory for the junta
5919:
approving an
African-led force to assist the army of Mali in combating the Islamist militants. The resolution gave 45 days for "detailed and actionable recommendations" for military intervention which would be drafted by ECOWAS and the African Union, with a figure of 3,000 proposed troops reported. A
5726:
On 5 April 2012, Islamists, possibly from AQIM or MOJWA, entered the
Algerian consulate in Gao and took hostages. The MNLA succeeded in negotiating their release without violence, and one MNLA commander said that the movement had decided to disarm other armed groups. On 8 April, a mostly Arab militia
7217:
Ansar el Dine also blocked a humanitarian convoy bringing medical and food aid from reaching
Timbuktu on 15 May, objecting to the presence of women in the welcoming committee set up by city residents; after negotiations, the convoy was released on the following day. The group reportedly banned video
6819:
On 11 September 2023, the CMA declared itself to be at "war" with the junta. It made this communication from what it claimed to be the first press release of the "Azawadian
National Army", and called on civilians to "contribute to the war effort with the aim of defending and protecting the homeland,
6057:
On 13 January, regional security sources announced the death in Konna of Abdel Krim, nicknamed "Kojak", a high level leader in the Ansar Dine group. French defense minister Le Drian said that new airstrikes were ongoing in Mali, had happened during the night and would happen the next day. A resident
6815:
On 9 September 2023, CMA rebels claimed to have shot down the Malian airforce's only SU-25; visual evidence confirmed the loss of the SU-25 with the registration number TZ-25C. On the same day JNIM also claimed to have shot down a Mi-8 helicopter operated by PMC Wagner; visual evidence published by
6311:
On 5 February, according to
Chadian news stations, 24 Chadian soldiers were killed and 11 were wounded when they were ambushed by jihadists during a patrol north of Kidal. The information was neither denied nor confirmed by Chadian and Malian authorities. However, the Chadian government did mention
6260:
and began securing the city. After gaining the airport on 27 January, the next day, Malian and French military sources claimed that the entire area between Gao and
Timbuktu was under government control and access to the city was available. The city was fully taken by French and Malian forces by the
6208:
Reports came out on 19 January that residents of Gao had lynched Aliou Toure, a prominent Islamist leader and the MOJWA police commissioner of the city, in retaliation for the killing of a local journalist, Kader Toure. AFP cited local reports saying that the Islamists were beginning to leave other
6043:
In the wake of the French deployment, ECOWAS said that it had ordered troops to be deployed immediately to Mali, the UN Security Council said that the previously planned UN-led force would be deployed in the near future, and the European Union said it had increased preparations for sending military
5962:
By December, the now displaced MNLA began peace talks with the Malian government and relinquished its previous goal of Azawadi independence in favor of a request for self-rule within Mali. After the French entry in January 2013, the MNLA spokesman in Paris, Moussa Ag Assarid (who had criticized the
5843:
On 16 November 2012, Tuareg MNLA forces launched an offensive against Gao in an attempt to retake the town. However, by the end of the day, the Tuaregs were beaten back by the MOJWA forces after the Islamists laid an ambush for them. A Malian security source said that at least a dozen MNLA fighters
5496:
were reported. The Mali government claimed to have regained control of all three towns the next day. On 24 January, the rebels retook Aguelhok after the Malian army ran out of ammunition. The next day, the Mali government once again recaptured the city. Mali launched air and land counter operations
7322:
against people suspected of being militant, and with bodies subsequently being hastily buried in makeshift graves and wells. Some victims were reportedly killed for not having identity documents or for their ethnicity. Reportedly, dozens of ethnic Tuaregs living in Bamako had their homes raided by
6645:
The MNLA ended the ceasefire in September of the same year after government forces opened fire on unarmed protesters. Following the attack, MNLA vice-president Mahamadou Djeri Maiga remarked: "What happened is a declaration of war. We will deliver this war. Wherever we find the Malian army we will
6487:
in which 800 hostages had been taken and 39 Westerners killed at an Algerian oil refinery, had been killed as well. Chadian state television announced that "Chadian forces in Mali completely destroyed the main jihadist base in the Adrar de Ifhogas mountains... killing several terrorists including
6295:
On 30 January, French troops reached Kidal airport. No Malian soldiers were with them, as a confrontation with Tuaregs was feared. The town was reportedly under control of fighters from both the MNLA and MIA. The MNLA, however, denied any collaboration or even a desire to collaborate with the MIA,
6181:
On 16 January, French special forces, along with the Malian army, began fighting small and mobile groups of jihadists inside the city of Diabaly, but the French defense minister denied the presence of French troops fighting in Diabaly. The government of Spain approved the dispatch of one transport
6062:
said that airstrikes had been conducted in the area. The airstrikes were concentrated on three areas, Konna, Léré and Douentza. Two helicopters were seen attacking Islamist positions in Gao. A dozen strikes targeted the city and its outskirts. A resident reported that all Islamist bases around Gao
6023:
During the night of 11 January 2013, the Malian army, backed by French troops, claimed it had regained control of the town of Konna, and claimed to have killed over 100 Islamists. Afterwards, a Malian lieutenant said that mopping up operations were taking place around Konna. AFP witnesses had seen
6402:
On 22 February 2013, 13 Chadian soldiers and 65 Islamists were killed during heavy fighting in the northern mountains. The same day two suicide bombers crashed their cars into the MNLA's local operations center in the town of in Khalil, killing 5 people including 3 MNLA fighters and both bombers.
5734:
The MNLA clashed with protesters in Gao on 14 May, reportedly injuring four and killing one. On 6 June, residents of Kidal protested against the imposition of Sharia in the town and in support of MNLA, protests which were violently dispersed by Ansar Dine members. By the night of 8 June, MNLA and
6890:
On 20 December, the CSP announced a blockade of all roads leading to the borders with Mauritania, Algeria, and Niger. However, the rebels' announcement has been met with a degree of skepticism. Critics suggest that this could be a propagandistic effort by the separatists to divert attention from
5310:
A peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels was signed on 18 June 2013, however on 26 September 2013 the rebels pulled out of the peace agreement and claimed that the government had not respected its commitments to the truce. In mid-2014, the French military in Mali ended its Operation
7004:
On 17 January, a Chadian MINUSMA peacekeeper was killed in an attack on a French-UN camp in Kidal. On 11 June, a car bomb killed four Chadian peacekeepers in Aguelhok. On 18 September, five Chadian MINUSMA peacekeepers were killed by a land mine. The Chadian government described the incident as
6776:
peacekeepers withdraw from Mali without delay. On 30 June 2023, the UN Security Council approved the request for the removal of peacekeepers. On 25 January 2024, the junta formally announced the termination of the 2015 Algiers peace agreement following months of growing hostilities with Tuareg
6748:
In the first days of January 2022, after several months of rumors and negotiations, several hundred Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group were deployed in Mali, as well as soldiers from the Russian regular army in charge of logistics or serving as instructors. Turkish intervention had also
6406:
U. S. President Obama announced on 22 February 2013 that about 100 American troops had been sent to Niger, which borders Mali, to aid the French in Mali. The most recent U. S. troops were sent to help set up a new air base, from which to conduct surveillance against Al Qaeda. 40 U.S. Air Force
5306:
states were deployed shortly after. By 8 February, the Islamist-held territory had been re-taken by the Malian military, with help from the international coalition. Tuareg separatists have continued to fight the Islamists as well, although the MNLA has also been accused of carrying out attacks
6828:
and the military camp there from Mali's military and Wagner mercenaries after weeks of fighting, holding the town for some time before withdrawing. The CMA claimed that it lost 9 fighters while killing 97 Malian soldiers, while the junta claimed that it lost 10 soldiers for 47 enemy fighters,
6193:
was put on alert after Islamists were reportedly spotted near the town. The Malian army immediately deployed 100 soldiers to the town, which were reinforced later. A convoy of Islamists reportedly left Diabaly and was heading towards Banamba, but ultimately no fighting took place in the town.
6024:
dozens of Islamist corpses around Konna, with one saying he counted 46 bodies. The French stated four rebel vehicles were hit by their airstrikes, while the Malian Army claimed nearly 30 vehicles were bombed. Several dozens of Malian soldiers and 10 civilians were also killed. A resident of
7052:
documented atrocities against civilians in Central Mali and said that at least 456 civilians were killed, while hundreds were injured from January 2019 until November. The rights organization also cited that it interviewed 147 victims, ethnic communities and security and justice officials.
7284:
The Tuaregs and Arabs who lived in Bamako and elsewhere in southern Mali were subjects of a rash of ethnic attacks by black Malians, despite many of them being hostile to Azawad separatism as well as the Islamists. In fact, a large part of them actually had only recently arrived to the
6384:, took over an abandoned police station and deployed snipers in nearby buildings in anticipation of the government forces' counterattack. The situation was controlled by pro-government forces after heavy fighting which included an air attack on the police station by French helicopters.
5811:
near the Algerian border. In the same month, a splinter group broke off from the MNLA; calling itself the Front for the Liberation of the Azawad (FPA), the group stated that Tuareg independence was no longer a realistic goal and that they must concentrate on fighting the Islamists.
5671:, Ansar Dine's military contribution was slight: "What seems to happen is that when they move into a town, the MNLA take out the military base – not that there's much resistance – and Iyad goes into town and puts up his flag and starts bossing everyone around about Sharia law."
6646:
launch the assault against them. It will be automatic. The warnings are over." One of the MNLA's founders, Attaye Ag Mohamed, was also quoted as saying that the "political and military wings of the Azawad" had declared "the lifting of the ceasefire with the central government".
6499:
Now that the bulk of the conflict is over and the need for extended military involvement is decreasing, France looks to the UN to take over with the peacekeeping force that had been suggested earlier in the conflict once it was a more stable situation. The operation was termed
5641:
was appointed as a mediator by ECOWAS to resolve the crisis. An agreement was reached between the junta and ECOWAS negotiators on 6 April, in which both Sanogo and Touré would resign, sanctions would be lifted, the mutineers would be granted amnesty, and power would pass to
13203:
6937:. They also shot down a helicopter, which crashed near Kidal. Reports from pro-Russian bloggers suggest that about 50–60 soldiers including 20 Wagner soldiers were killed in the ambush. The rebels announced that they suffered 7 deaths and 12 injuries in the fighting.
6063:
had been taken out of operation by the strikes. An Islamist base in Kidal was targeted by the French air force. French defence minister Le Drian, announced that four Rafale fighters had participated in the Gao airstrikes. They had left France and were based in Chad.
5407:, an influx of weaponry led to the arming of the Tuareg in their demand for independence. The strength of this uprising and the use of heavy weapons, which were not present in the previous conflicts, were said to have "surprised" Malian officials and observers.
6870:
on 6 October, with both sides claiming to control the town at the end of the day. Later, a CSP spokesman said that the Malian army controlled Anefif. The Malian army also has said that it expects the MINUSMA base in Kidal to be handed over to the army soon.
6866:, a city still controlled by the CMA. Its primary destinations were to be, specifically, the localities of Tessalit and Aguelhok, towns that still maintain MINUSMA military bases within them. Clashes between the Malian army and the rebels erupted around
6755:
For its part, the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked on 8 and 9 March the localities of Tamalat and Insinane, near Ménaka, held by the MSA. The clashes left a hundred dead, including several dozen Tuareg civilians massacred by the jihadists.
12575:
6000:, intervening in the conflict. According to analysts, the French were forced to act sooner than planned because of the importance of Sévaré military airport, located 60 km south of Konna, for further operations. The operation included the use of
6829:
although neither allegation could be confirmed. The recent flareups in fighting were in light of MINUMSA's withdrawal from the area. On 19 September, the CMA said they had taken control of two military camps in Lere and shot down an army plane.
5658:
During the uncertainty following the coup, the rebels launched an offensive with the aim of capturing several towns and army camps abandoned by the Malian army. Though the offensive ostensibly included both the MNLA and Ansar Dine, according to
6066:
It was reported that following the strikes that destroyed their bases, the MUJAO forces left Gao. Residents reported that 60 Islamists died in the Gao airstrikes. Others were hiding in the houses and picked up the dead bodies during the night.
15883:"🇲🇱 A month and a half after the withdrawal of MINUSMA troops from Aguelhok, the village was returned to the control of the Malian Armed Forces. The Government of Mali now has full control of the road from Anefis to Tessalit. [...]"
6082:
where they fled to avoid the airstrikes. The AQIM leader known as Abu Zeid was leading the operation. On the same day, Islamists pledged to launch attacks on French soil. Jihadists took control of Diabaly a few hours after their attacks.
6299:
On 2 February, Chadian troops from MISMA reached Kidal and were stationed in a deserted base in the city. Their general said that they had no problem with the MNLA and had good relations with them. On the same day, the French President,
5966:
After the declaration, the MNLA re-engaged the Islamist forces, and, with the help of one defecting Islamist faction, retook the cities of Tessalit and Kidal (the site of earlier pro-MNLA protests against the Islamists) in late January.
7174:
released a report stating that the conflict had created Mali's worst human rights situation since 1960. The organization stated that fighters with the MNLA and Ansar Dine were "running riot" in Mali's north, and documented instances of
16349:
7371:
was agreed upon on 20 February 2015 between the Malian government and the northern rebels. The terms of the truce state that both sides agreed to "tackle the causes of lasting tensions in the region" as the AFP news agency puts it.
6296:
and stated that their fighters were maintaining control of the town alongside French forces. Many leaders of Ansar Dine left Iyad Ag Ghali. Delegations from the MNLA and MIA left for Ouagadougou to negotiate with Malian officials.
14411:
13211:
215:
211:
7060:
left at least 23 dead, while several others injured. The Malian News Agency reported that the incident was carried out by unidentified gunmen, who took away the military equipment and also burned the camp. In July 2020, the
5338:, the government and French forces in the country had a falling out, with the former demanding the latter's withdrawal. Amid popular Malian anti-French protests and increasing involvement in the war by the Russian mercenary
7218:
games, Malian and Western music, bars, and football in Gao and ransacked alcohol-serving establishments in both Gao and Kidal. Islamist forces were also reported to have intervened against looters and ordered women to wear
6264:
On 28 January, the MNLA took control of Kidal with the help of the Islamic Movement of Azawad (MIA), an Ansar Dine breakaway group that split after the international intervention. The MNLA also took control of the towns of
12480:
6853:
On 4 October 2023, the CMA claimed to have seized another Malian army base, this time at Taoussa, with no immediate response from the Malian army – the attack became the fifth rebel offensive during the renewed fighting.
10387:
6387:
On 19 February, Islamists attacked a French parachute regiment of 150 soldiers supported by a heavy vehicle patrol and Mirage fighter jets. One French commando, a sergeant, was killed and so were 20 Islamist militants.
7623:
7296:, north-east of Diabaly, while en route to a religious conference in Bamako and executed all but one of them without reporting to their own command. The Malian government expressed its condolences for the event, which
12211:
11412:
7233:
for having children outside of marriage. An official reported that many people left the town for Algeria following the incident. On 9 August, Islamist militants chopped off the hand of an alleged thief in the town of
5799:
was wounded in the battle. The MNLA were soon driven from the city, and from Kidal and Timbuktu shortly after. However, the MNLA stated that it continued to maintain forces and control some rural areas in the region.
9879:
16158:
6353:, rugged badlands in northeastern Mali, where knowledge of and control over local sources of water would play a vital role in continuing the conflict in that area. On 19 February, France began a new operation (
13502:
6672:
On 20 February, Germany and France announced the shipment of elements of the Franco-German brigade to Mali to help train Mali troops. This is the first deployment of EU troops in Africa (as an EU contingent).
12583:
16825:
13987:
10680:
10460:
8413:
13379:
11386:
11152:
10491:
6245:
which remained largely Islamist-held. The troops reported "harassment" from Islamist forces but no solid resistance to their operations. The city was taken by a French-backed Malian force later that day.
5787:
peoples. The protestors opposed the Tuareg rebels and the partition of Mali. Two were killed as a result of the protests, allegedly by MNLA troops. The protesters used both Malian and Islamist flags, and
5611:(ECOWAS), the latter of which announced on 29 March that the CNRDR had 72 hours to relinquish control before landlocked Mali's borders would be closed by its neighbours, its assets would be frozen by the
10550:
5508:
On 1 February 2012, the MNLA took control of the city of Menaka when the Malian army operated what they called a tactical retreat. The violence in the north led to counterprotests in the capital city of
14875:
12400:
8864:
17257:
6940:
On 17 August 2024, an attack by JNIM militants killed about 15 Malian soldiers. Malian soldiers also fired back causing unknown militant casualties in the Mopti region, near the town of Diallassagou.
5459:
State crisis: the establishment of a Tuareg state has been a long-term goal of the MNLA, since it began a rebellion in 1962. Thereafter, Mali has been in a constant struggle to maintain its territory.
16427:
5268:, the MNLA said that it had accomplished its goals and called off its offensive. The following day, it proclaimed the independence of northern Mali from the rest of the country, renaming it Azawad.
7102:
announced 8 soldiers had died and 7 had been wounded during an attack in Sahel on the previous day (30 December 2021). They also said 31 assailants were also killed but did not identify the group.
5024:
5723:
After the withdrawal of Malian government forces from the region, former co-belligerents Ansar Dine, MOJWA, and the MNLA soon found themselves in conflict with each other as well as the populace.
5283:
law. The MNLA and Islamists struggled to reconcile their conflicting visions for an intended new state. Afterwards, the MNLA began fighting against Ansar Dine and other Islamist groups, including
7307:
On 19 January 2013, Human Rights Watch report killings and other human rights abuses committed by the Malian army in the central Malian town of Niono. Tuaregs and Arabs were especially targeted.
4190:
446:
14805:
8001:
7979:
6450:, allowing a group of jihadists to infiltrate by night. By 1 April, with the help of a French army detachment supported by war jets, the Malian army pushed the jihadists out of the city center.
7194:'s warehouses in Kidal, Gao and Timbuktu, causing the WFP to suspend its food distribution operations in northern Mali. Other targets of looting included hospitals, hotels, government offices,
6862:
The Malian army official stated in early October that, "as part of the reorganisation of arrangements in the north", the army was beginning a deployment of military forces in the direction of
16353:
12966:
9966:
12181:
7767:
16401:
8490:
6926:
On 24 July 2024, the Malian army and Wagner forces captured the town of In-Afarak, near the Algerian border, from CMA rebels, but the settlement was recaptured by the rebels days later.
16878:
8454:
7222:. The CNRDR's spokesman Amadou Konare claimed that "women and girls have been kidnapped and raped by the new occupants who are laying down their own law." The anti-slavery organization
202:
7087:. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, which came as France resumed joint military exercises with members of the Malian Armed Forces, which had been suspended following the
5581:
as he arrived to speak to them. They then stoned the minister's car, forcing him to flee the camp. Later that day, soldiers stormed the presidential palace, forcing Touré into hiding.
13406:
13021:
7412:
6821:
13173:
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and Khalil. Apparently, fighters who had deserted the MNLA for the better financed Ansar Dine were now returning to the MNLA. Islamists were reported to have fled to the mountains.
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5993:, 600 km from the capital, from the Malian army. Later, an estimated 1,200 Islamist fighters advanced to within 20 kilometers of Mopti, a nearby Mali military garrison town.
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were killed while the Islamists suffered only one dead. An MNLA official stated that their forces killed 13 MOJWA fighters and wounded 17, while they suffered only nine wounded.
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On 4 March 2012, a new round of fighting was reported near the formerly rebel-held town of Tessalit. The next day, three Malian army units gave up trying to lift the siege. The
11923:
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16644:"At Least 32 Peacekeeping, Associated Personnel Killed in Malicious Attacks during 2022, United Nations Staff Union President Says | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
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6539:), saying that face-to-face fighting with Islamists is over, and the Chadian army does not have the skills to fight a guerilla-style war. This announcement comes days after a
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logistics specialists, intelligence analysts and security officers arrived in the capital of Niger on 20 February 2013, bringing the total Americans deployed in Niger to 100.
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offices and the offices and warehouses of other unnamed aid groups. The WFP also stated that 200,000 had so far fled the fighting, predicting that the number would rise.
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Protests broke out on 26 June 2012 in the city of Gao, the majority of whose people are not Tuaregs (in contrast to the MNLA), but rather sub-Saharan groups such as the
1147:
6943:
On 20 August 2024, Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger wrote to the United Nations Security Council, complaining about Ukraine's support for rebel groups in the Sahel region.
6205:. The claim was confirmed by residents of Konna and a spokesman for Ansar al-Dine. The same day, rebels were driven out of Diabaly according to multiple local sources.
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On 29 April, a French paratrooper was killed by a roadside bomb in Northern Mali, the sixth French soldier to die in the conflict. Two others were seriously injured.
5650:. Following Traoré's inauguration, he pledged to "wage a total and relentless war" on the Tuareg rebels unless they released their control of northern Malian cities.
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In the first half of 2018, there was an increase in rebel attacks. As of July 2018, northern Mali was largely out of government control. In July 2018, three British
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On 15 January, the French defense minister confirmed that the Mali military had still not recaptured Konna from rebel forces, despite earlier claims. Meanwhile, the
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Though dominated by Tuaregs, the MNLA claimed that they represented other ethnic groups as well, and were reportedly joined by some Arab leaders. The MNLA's leader
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10244:"United Nations Staff Union President Urges States to Enhance Peacekeeper Security, as Targeted Attacks Kill 424 'Blue Helmets', Civilian Personnel in Last Decade"
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In July 2024, Coordination of Azawad Movements and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin militants killed dozens of Russian mercenaries and Malian government forces.
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opened a case investigating war crimes in Mali on 16 January 2013. This case is the quickest any ICC investigation has begun after foreign military intervention.
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in the 2000s, had been killed in battle against Franco-Chadian forces in the Tigharghar mountains along with about 40 of his followers, some kilometres away from
6391:
Gao was attacked a second time on 20 February. Islamists again crossed the Niger and came close to the city hall, possibly with help from locals. The same day, a
5731:(FNLA) announced its intention to oppose Tuareg rule, battle the MNLA, and "return to peace and economic activity"; the group claimed to consist of 500 fighters.
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On 5 May 2017, a rocket hit a MINUMSA base killing a Liberian soldier and injuring 7 other soldiers, including several Liberians and a Swedish soldier.
5432:), initially fought alongside the MNLA against the government. Unlike the MNLA, it did not seek independence, but rather the imposition of Islamic law (
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claims that ex-slaves were the first targeted for punishment by Islamist forces and that former masters have used the violence to recapture ex-slaves.
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transport aircraft to ferry African troops into the capital Bamako. Likewise, the government of Italy pledged air transport-based logistical support.
5615:, and individuals in the CNRDR would receive freezes on their assets and travel bans. ECOWAS and the African Union also suspended Mali. The U.S., the
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Ehrhart, Hans- Georg (2019). "Military Engagement of the US, France, and Germany in the Sahel. Towards liberal peace by post-modern intervention?".
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On 26 June 2012, the tension came to all-out combat in Gao between the MNLA and MOJWA, with both sides firing heavy weapons. MNLA Secretary General
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7005:"discriminatory" and said its soldiers were being used as "shields". On 23 October, two Chadian peacekeepers were killed in an attack in Tessalit.
6909:
On 29 April 2024, it was reported that Abu Huzeifa, a commander for a Sahelian affiliate of Islamic State (ISGS) was killed during an operation in
6785:
In response to the alleged refusal by the Malian junta to implement the Algiers agreement with the Tuareg rebels, the main groups that make up the
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6364:– who had been harassing government forces from the outskirts since Malian and French forces took the city on 26 January – launched the first two
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13801:"Mali: Le Drian dément des combats au corps à corps... Vote du Parlement si l'opération française va au-delà de quatre mois, selon Hollande"
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Clashes began to escalate between the MNLA and the Islamists after a merger attempt failed, despite the signing of a power-sharing treaty.
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On 22 January 2022, a French soldier was killed and nine were injured in a mortar attack on Barkhane military camp in Gao, northern Mali.
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reported that many locals supported the Islamists as a result of their opposition to the Tuareg nationalists and the secession of Azawad.
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dispatched a C-17 transport plane to Mali in a similar role as those of the British C-17s. The Danish Parliament decided to contribute a
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6032:, said that the city's hospital had been overwhelmed with dead and wounded. In all, one local resident counted 148 bodies around Konna.
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5380:, led to new fighting in 2007. Despite historically having difficulty maintaining alliances between secular and Islamist factions, the
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leader Mokhtar Belmokhtar", according to a BBC report. BBC correspondent Thomas Fessy said this would be a major blow if confirmed.
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247:
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5279:. After the Malian military was driven from northern Mali, Ansar Dine and a number of smaller Islamist groups began imposing strict
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15013:
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8181:"Regering keurt steun aan militaire interventie in Mali goed (Belgium sends transport planes, helicopters and military personnel)"
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near the Algerian border, the location of one of the last airports still not controlled by the Malian government and its allies.
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in early 2013 about the ongoing conflict in the country. The collaboration includes many well-known Malian musicians, including
6957:, killing more than 77 people and injuring 255 others. Among the dead were army personnel. At least 20 militants were captured.
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On 4 March 2013, Al Qaeda's North African branch confirmed the death of Abou Zeid, but denied that Belmokhtar had been killed.
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5668:
54:. The reason given is: Many sources are from 2012-2015, and do not reflect recent changes in the actors, alliances, and impact.
17:
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aircraft to Mali for logistical and training support. Meanwhile, the government of Germany authorized the contribution of two
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Map showing the fullest extent of rebel-held territory in January 2013, before it was re-taken by Malian and French forces
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On 20 January, the United States denied that they had attempted to bill the French for American support in the conflict.
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6372:, resulting in the death of the two bombers and injuring a Malian soldier and a civilian. Islamist fighters armed with
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On 20 March, AQIM claimed to have executed a French hostage in Mali, Phillipe Verdon, who had been kidnapped in 2011.
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14768:
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On June 1, 2022,One Jordanian Peacekeeper Ali Aljawabrah Jumah Ali Was Killed In The Town Of Kidal In Northern Mali.
7080:
On 17 March, at least 33 soldiers are killed and 14 others are wounded in an attack on a military post in Gao, Mali.
7028:
killing 5 people, including one Portuguese soldier. 6 attackers were also killed in the shooting and hostage-taking.
6824:(CSP), a coalition of rebels who signed the 2015 Algiers peace agreement, claimed to have briefly seized the town of
6663:
5241:
4753:
4594:
2751:
31:
9799:
9100:
6759:
On 15 August 2022, French troops had fully withdrawn from Mali towards Niger, ending their presence in the country.
5342:
and the Turkish, the French withdrew their forces entirely by 15 August 2022, ending their presence in the country.
1967:
18937:
18709:
18200:
18195:
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18035:
13730:"Al Qaeda-linked group reportedly holding 7 Americans among 41 hostages after taking control of Algerian gas field"
10563:
9825:
9684:
8438:
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7375:
The BBC mentioned that "Mali's leaders have rejected autonomy, but are willing to consider devolved local powers."
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84:
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6213:. On the same day, two Nigerian soldiers were killed and five were injured by Islamists near the Nigerian town of
6016:. Twelve targets were hit by the Mirages overnight between the 11th and the 12th. The French chief of army staff,
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7264:
On 28 January 2013, as French-led Malian troops captured the airport of the World Heritage town of Timbuktu, the
6443:
attacked the city of Gao, causing heavy fighting for two hours. The Malian army eventually repulsed this attack.
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Ansar Dine rebels clashed against each other in the city with automatic weapons, with two dying in the skirmish.
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rebels, citing the alleged refusal by rebel groups to comply with its terms and "acts of hostility" by Algeria.
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17448:
17364:
17094:
14991:
9445:
8305:"Danmark sender transportfly ind i kampene i Mali (Denmark confirms sending transport planes to Mali skirmish)"
6433:
targeting a MNLA checkpoint. At least 7 MNLA fighters along with the suicide bomber were killed in the attack.
6054:
transport planes in a non-combat role to ferry primarily French but also potentially African forces into Mali.
4957:
102:
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displayed a T-shirt with a peace sign on it. A number of musicians from Mali came together to record the song
6004:
helicopters from the Special forces, which stopped an Islamist column advancing to Mopti, and the use of four
5376:
in 1991 and 1995 a growing dissatisfaction among the former Tuareg fighters, who had been integrated into the
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On 4 March, the Mondoro military camp was attacked by jihadists and at least 27 Malian soldiers were killed.
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17559:
17554:
17534:
14681:
7465:
https://globalvoices.org/2024/09/03/line-of-conflict-shifts-from-the-donbas-in-ukraine-to-mali-in-the-sahel/
7088:
6920:
On 30 April 2024, in an ambush planned by jihadists, ten pro-Government militiamen were killed outside Gao.
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5572:
5335:
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5513:. Dozens of Malian soldiers were also killed in fighting in Aguelhok. On 6 February, rebel forces attacked
5180:
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4057:
2739:
1481:
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13685:
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9228:
5544:. On 11 March, the MNLA re-took Tessalit and its airport, and the Malian military forces fled towards the
4793:
1517:
19120:
19100:
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18544:
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were deployed to assist with logistics and troop movement, to reduce the risks of ground transportation.
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11004:
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6946:
On 27 August 2024, an alleged drone strike by the Malian army killed about 21 civilians in Tinzaouaten.
6820:
and thus regaining control of the entire Azawadian national territory". The next day, 12 September, the
6399:, killing two people. The fighting in Gao subsided after five Islamists were killed by Malian soldiers.
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1832:
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6895:, from a drone strike on 22 December. On 25 December, Malian army successfully recaptured the town of
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The government of Mali asked for foreign military help to re-take the north. On 11 January 2013, the
5019:
4470:
4281:
15282:"Mali ends crucial peace deal with rebels, raising concerns about a possible escalation in violence"
10909:
10059:
Peacekeepers under attack again in Mali, as one Egyptian blue helmet dies, another seriously injured
8282:
6929:
On 27 July 2024, Tuareg rebels claimed to have killed dozens of Malian and Wagner group soldiers in
6836:
light attack aircraft were shot down by CMA fighters. An L-39C was also captured by CMA combatants.
6115:
On 16 January, it was reported that a group of AQIM militants had crossed the border from Mali into
5807:, with hundreds of people taking refuge in the city from the rule of the Islamists, and the city of
5633:, who was the rotational chairman of ECOWAS, said that once the civilian government was restored an
4042:
2818:
1373:
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18794:
18284:
18253:
17996:
17766:
17691:
17581:
16693:"Dozens of Russian mercenaries killed in rebel ambush in Mali, in their worst known loss in Africa"
14507:
http://www.blogs.rue89.com/yeti-voyagear/2013/02/14/guerre-du-mali-que-sest-il-passe-sur-gao-229642
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2493:
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1457:
15738:"New clashes erupt between the Malian military and separatist rebels as a security crisis deepens"
11228:
9864:
8094:. More than 200 Portuguese troops deployed on UN peacekeeping mission to Central African Republic.
7798:"WPR Article | Global Insider: Despite Early Successes, France's Mali Challenge is Long-Term"
7261:
saint. In late June, Islamists attacked several more sites in Timbuktu with pickaxes and shovels.
6241:
On 26 January, French Special Forces took over the airport and an important bridge in the city of
5577:
On 21 March 2012, soldiers dissatisfied with the course of the conflict attacked Defense Minister
2376:
1317:
18914:
18650:
18451:
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18205:
18068:
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9852:
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7402:, has been denied by both Russia and Mali, which insist Russia is only sending military advisors.
7335:
football championship on 20 January 2013 with a 1–0 win over Niger. After scoring the only goal,
7021:
6794:
6686:
6221:
6091:
5596:
5545:
5521:
5479:
5291:. By 17 July 2012, the MNLA had lost control of most of northern Mali's cities to the Islamists.
5210:
4937:
4445:
4286:
4136:
4116:
4014:
2935:
2166:
2031:
1685:
1129:
1031:
117:
15185:
10409:
7980:"Chinese army soldiers conduct first mission as peacekeepers in Mali 1612131 – Army Recognition"
6839:
On 30 September 2023, the Permanent Strategic Framework claimed responsibility for an attack in
6001:
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5233:
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1337:
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17778:
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12828:
12576:"Islamist rebels gain ground in Mali, seize control of Douentza, ousting former allied militia"
12246:
11706:
10706:
10522:
9731:
8851:
6923:
On 3 July 2024, an attack by jihadists in a village in central Mali killed about 40 civilians.
6520:
6340:
6172:
6094:
transport plane and the Belgian government made the decision to send two C-130s along with one
5950:
reports that governmental troops fired warning shots and slightly progressed from Konna toward
5404:
5252:. As a consequence of the instability following the coup, Mali's three largest northern cities—
5201:
is an ongoing conflict that started in January 2012 between the northern and southern parts of
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their territorial losses. Tuareg rebels announced the death of a high-ranking rebel official,
6044:
training troops into Mali. The MNLA also offered to join the offensive against the Islamists.
5528:
aircraft in support of the besieged Malian soldiers. The C-130's most likely came from either
2388:
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17385:
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9335:
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and killed at least 31 civilians and 9 soldiers who returned fire, all within a week's time.
6160:
5634:
5264:—were overrun by the rebels on three consecutive days. On 5 April 2012, after the capture of
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1880:
16005:"Mali rebels say they killed and injured dozens of soldiers, Wagner mercenaries in fighting"
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Food crisis: Mali's economy has an extreme dependence on outside assistance, which has led
5249:
5225:(MNLA), an organization fighting to make this area of Mali an independent homeland for the
5175:
5083:
5073:
4942:
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4763:
4736:
4721:
4686:
4676:
4624:
4522:
4378:
4321:
4291:
4261:
4231:
4211:
4067:
2999:
2957:
2481:
2468:
2278:
2018:
1709:
1409:
973:
12803:
12550:
10962:
http://uppsalaconflictdataprogram.wordpress.com/2012/06/05/backgrounder-situation-in-mali/
7352:
7288:
An incident arose on 8 September 2012 when a group of Malian soldiers detained 17 unarmed
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On 4 July, four Malian soldiers were killed in an ambush on their patrol near the town of
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5887:
5647:
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4773:
4490:
2265:
1541:
1361:
8:
18932:
18308:
18108:
18030:
17737:
17674:
12212:"Pour libérer les otages algériens : des négociations avec Belmokhtar sont en cours"
11474:
10978:
http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=103®ionSelect=1-Northern_Africa#
7254:
7099:
6950:
6690:
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suspended development aid funds in support of ECOWAS and the AU's reactions to the coup.
5488:, a small town in far eastern Mali, on 16 and 17 January 2012. On 17 January, attacks in
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2217:
2190:
1733:
843:
15334:"UN peacekeepers speed up northern Mali withdrawal as separatists accuse army of attack"
6804:
The CMA claimed that, on 11 August 2023, they repulsed an attack by the Malian army and
6743:
6622:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
6582:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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On 30 March, a suicide bomber detonated his explosives near a Malian army checkpoint in
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On 24 February, 28 Islamists and ten Chadian soldiers were killed while fighting in the
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5004:
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2803:
2154:
2004:
1943:
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56:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
18314:
18097:
18074:
16330:
15882:
15366:
13437:"Alakhbar | Mali: L'aviation française bombarde les positions du MUJAO à Douentza"
10897:
9662:
8495:
7356:
7049:
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6914:
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During September 2023, four Malian aircraft, including the only Su-25, a Mi-8MT, and a
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While authorising the planning of force, and dedicating UN resources to this planning,
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2844:
2571:
2241:
1904:
1892:
13022:"Mali: après la mort rapide d'un officier, l'opération militaire s'annonce compliquée"
10924:"Malians say they once appreciated French military support, but 'things have changed'"
10322:
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9831:
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5820:
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4311:
1916:
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16334:
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14596:"Hollande: We are in "the final phase" of the operation in Mali – La Jeune Politique"
12819:
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6850:, with the Malian government claiming that combat with terrorists was ongoing there.
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Mali was going through several crises at once that favored the rise of the conflict:
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areas under their control to seek refuge in the mountainous and difficult-to-access
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On 6 April 2012, stating that it had secured all of its desired territory, the MNLA
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17020:
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16194:
15486:"Mali peace deal under threat following increase in attacks by armed Tuareg groups"
15286:
15119:
14485:
14266:
14069:
13939:
13778:
13521:"Quatre Rafale de la BA 113 ont conduit des frappes aériennes près de Gao, au Mali"
13330:
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reported that unidentified gunmen opened fire on civilians on multiple villages of
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and their advance was unchecked when they entered without fighting in the towns of
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3003:
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2913:
2776:
2637:
2584:
2253:
2113:
1991:
1979:
1781:
11075:"Dans le nord du Mali, les Touaregs du MNLA lancent un nouveau défi armé à l'Etat"
9124:"El Ejército francés se detiene ante Kidal, el feudo de la minoría tuareg de Malí"
7348:
6917:
which killed four U.S. soldiers and four Nigerien soldiers in neighbouring Niger.
6906:
On 9 February, Wagner and Malian forces captured the Intahaka mine in Gao region.
6555:
A peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels was signed on 18 June 2013.
5742:
stated that Afghan and Pakistani jihadists were training Touareg Islamist rebels.
5637:
of 2,000 soldiers could intervene against the rebellion. Burkina Faso's President
18953:
18761:
18385:
18229:
17900:
17838:
17823:
17747:
17725:
17618:
17587:
17524:
17456:
17309:
15789:
15157:"Britain risks 'open ended' conflict in Mali in bid to protect European security"
14964:
14878:
AQMI: l'Emir l'Algérien Abou Zeïd aurait été neutralisé par les forces françaises
14782:
14518:
13632:
11101:
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9970:
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2856:
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2400:
2316:
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2099:
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207:
16732:"Exclusive: The identities of Wagner mercenaries lost in a Mali ambush revealed"
15582:"Mali: les rebelles du CSP attaquent et se retirent du camp militaire de Dioura"
15412:"An Mi-8 helicopter carrying soldiers from the Wagner PMC was shot down in Mali"
12543:"Mali's secular Tuareg rebels splinter, new group says independence unrealistic"
11050:"Qaddafi's Weapons, Taken by Old Allies, Reinvigorate an Insurgent Army in Mali"
9492:"Canadian peacekeepers in Mali evacuated wounded French counterterrorism troops"
7877:"Five more African countries pledge to send troops into Mali: Nigerian minister"
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7040:
response to the attacks, the military abandoned isolated outposts in the north.
5756:
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1493:
1305:
18881:
18614:
18609:
18421:
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18403:
18347:
17846:
17798:
17504:
17484:
17388:, a three-part documentary series about the Tuareg people of the Sahara desert.
14862:
10058:
9983:
7184:
7114:
6707:
On 13 February 2020, Mali government forces returned to Kidal after six years.
6516:
6365:
6183:
6101:
Medevac medical evacuation helicopter along with 80 support personnel to Mali.
5920:
prior ECOWAS plan had been rejected by diplomats as lacking sufficient detail.
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5706:
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2140:
1856:
1793:
1433:
1421:
986:
778:
752:
631:
17241:
14375:
13380:"Alerte – Mali: un haut responsable d'Ansar Dine tué dans les combats à Konna"
13073:
2127:
19069:
19039:
18840:
18822:
18778:
18670:
18433:
18409:
17916:
17871:
17866:
17828:
17489:
16747:"Mali and the ICC: what lessons can be learned from previous investigations?"
16670:
16316:
15362:"Tuareg former rebels say forces attacked by Mali army, Russian group Wagner"
14940:
14743:
14237:"Un dirigeant militaire d'Ansar Edine entre en dissension et rejoint le MNLA"
12696:"Security Council paves way for possible intervention force in northern Mali"
10000:
9531:"España enviará 30 soldados a Malí para proteger a los instructores europeos"
8990:
8056:"Two Egyptian UN Peacekeepers Killed In Attack on Convoy in Mali West Africa"
7190:
On 3 April 2012, armed groups looted 2,354 tons of food from United Nations'
6723:
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6583:
6292:
was also reported as moving north from Ménaka in support of the Malian Army.
6005:
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5437:
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5226:
4967:
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4813:
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4121:
3920:
estimated 2,800+ killed and 169+ captured due the French intervention during
2969:
2869:
2689:
2506:
2395:
2383:
2371:
2359:
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2335:
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2311:
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2236:
2224:
2212:
2197:
1955:
1805:
1767:
1661:
1349:
999:
340:
88:
16879:"Mali: 200,000 flee fighting, UN World Food Programme suspends aid in north"
16289:
16173:"Al Qaida claims Mali suicide car bomb that killed two Chadian peacekeepers"
16159:"Los combates en la frontera entre Sudán y Sudán del Sur causan 633 muertos"
13749:"Hostages, Militants Reported Dead After Assault Ends Standoff: The Two-Way"
12182:"Les rebelles touareg en guerre contre Al Qaida au Maghreb islamique ?"
10952:
10950:
9939:
9380:
7300:
considered a symptom of the disintegration of discipline and command in the
6846:
The CMA claimed on 1 October 2023 that they had seized the military base at
6227:
On 21 January, French and Malian troops entered Diabaly without resistance.
5712:
5556:
2340:
17975:
17856:
17519:
17464:
12798:
8979:"Ukraine military intelligence claims role in deadly Wagner ambush in Mali"
8891:"Russian mercenaries in Mali : Photos show Wagner operatives in Segou"
8185:
8035:"Estonian government approves sending 50 troops to French-led Mali mission"
7392:
7250:
on the grounds that they said were idolatrous, particularly in Timbuktu, a
7219:
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6805:
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6649:
6512:
6289:
6210:
5675:
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5339:
5150:
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4517:
3700:
3684:
3197:
3188:
3075:
2785:
2770:
2727:
2610:
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2178:
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2046:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
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1851:
1839:
1827:
1812:
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1505:
1065:
514:
405:
275:
140:
11317:"Contre la gestion de la crise du nord: Les élèves ont marché hier à Kati"
7206:
7158:
Following several reports of abuse from both sides, the prosecutor of the
6695:
6315:
On 8 February, French and Chadian troops announced that they had occupied
6124:
6047:
On 12 January, the British government announced that it was deploying two
5981:
5323:, and a peace accord in the capital on 15 April 2015, fighting continued.
5217:
for independence or greater autonomy for northern Mali, which they called
1868:
19049:
19044:
18594:
18368:
18123:
17921:
17474:
17407:
17361:
15564:"Five soldiers dead, eleven others missing after attack in northern Mali"
13503:"Mali frappes aeriennes francaises pres de Kidal autre bastion jihadiste"
10947:
10461:"Mali: au moins 35 morts dans les affrontements islamistes/Touareg à Gao"
8767:
7301:
6934:
6377:
6198:
6098:
5859:
5847:
On 19 November 2012, MOJWA and AQIM forces took over the eastern town of
5808:
5784:
5529:
5505:
then reorganised his senior commanders for the fight against the rebels.
5311:
Serval and transitioned to the broader regional counterterrorist effort,
3828:
3765:
3737:
3233:
3206:
2763:
2623:
2520:
2488:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2437:
2422:
2407:
2328:
2087:
1673:
1565:
1445:
1061:
921:
908:
353:
17258:"For Music Fans, The Tragic War in Mali Has A Human Voice, Lots of Them"
17098:
16659:"Islamists Kill Dozens of Civilians and Soldiers in Two Attacks in Mali"
16134:"Jihadist Attacks In Mali Capital Killed More Than 70: Security Sources"
15790:"Mali crisis: Life in Timbuktu and Gao under siege by Islamist fighters"
13354:"Britain to send aircraft to Mali to assist French fight against rebels"
6677:
2016–2017: Conflict spreading to neighboring countries, creation of JNIM
101:
Military situation in Mali (as of August 2024). For a detailed map, see
18665:
17243:
Voices United for Mali-'Mali-ko' (Peace / La Paix)-Français sous-titres
16084:
11445:. News24. South African Press Association. 4 March 2012. Archived from
10579:"Mali refugees flee across borders as fighting blocks humanitarian aid"
7211:
6767:
6715:
6476:. The information was neither confirmed nor denied by the French Army.
6272:
On 29 January, the first non-Malian African troops entered North Mali.
5687:
5616:
5537:
5425:
5389:
5276:
3709:
3542:
2662:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2013:
1998:
1649:
1264:
1220:
882:
700:
301:
288:
16055:"West African juntas write to UN over Ukraine's alleged rebel support"
14456:"Mali: l'armée tchadienne prend position à Kidal – Mali / Tchad – RFI"
10197:"Senegalese peacekeeper killed in rocket attack on northern Mali base"
9996:"Dozens of Russian Wagner Group mercenaries reportedly killed in Mali"
9229:"French air strikes kill wanted Islamist militant 'Red Beard' in Mali"
7121:. According to Human Rights Watch, over 300 civilians were massacred.
6762:
6312:
that 11 soldiers were injured in a "traffic accident" north of Kidal.
16510:"Britain 'sleepwalking' into deadly conflict in war-torn West Africa"
16080:"Twenty-one civilians killed in Mali drone strikes: Separatist group"
15259:"UN in Mali: We respect government's decision for mission withdrawal"
14908:
Francia mata al terrorista que más occidentales secuestró en el Sahel
14363:
Breaking News: French-led troops control access to Timbuktu: military
9179:"L'Elysée et l'armée française ne confirment pas la mort d'Abou Zeid"
8912:"Mali's Azawad movements unite in a bid to pressure the ruling junta"
7368:
7273:
7176:
7062:
6809:
5876:
5837:
5789:
5674:
On 30 March 2012, the rebels seized control of Kidal, the capital of
5448:(AQIM) that is led by his cousin Hamada Ag Hama as well as Algeria's
5330:, accompanied by a French troop surge. Mali experienced two coups in
5206:
4183:
3792:
3522:
3336:
1020:
687:
17173:"Human Rights Watch: Mali's Army Killing Civilians In Town Of Niono"
16774:"Mali rebels face backlash after months of instability and violence"
16483:"At least thirty villagers massacred in central Mali terror attacks"
15634:"Mali Tuareg rebels claim military base following clashes on Sunday"
9420:"Mali conflict: Donor conference raises $ 455m | Inside Africa"
9201:"Al-Qaeda chief in north Africa Abdelmalek Droukdel killed – France"
9063:"Islamist group claims responsibility for Mali attack that killed 5"
8523:"Iran may supply Mali with weapons, impacting West Africa and Sahel"
8473:"Defense Minister says Hungary seeking involvement in Mali conflict"
7257:. On 4 May 2012, Ansar Dine members reportedly burned the tomb of a
6515:
commitment to MINUSMA, with 300 soldiers principally drawn from the
6285:
5848:
5804:
5563:. Ansar Dine stated that it had control of the Mali-Algeria border.
5485:
18491:
17964:
16600:"French soldier killed in attack on military camp in northern Mali"
16532:"Attackers on trucks and motorbikes raid Mali base, kill 33 troops"
13827:"España ofrece un avión de transporte para la intervención en Malí"
13654:
12401:"Backed by popular support, Mali's Islamists drive Tuareg from Gao"
8107:"Angola: Country Makes Progress in Implementing Vienna Declaration"
7230:
6900:
6896:
6473:
6468:
and deemed responsible of several kidnappings of westerners in the
6447:
6392:
6316:
6266:
6257:
6228:
5989:
On 10 January 2013, Islamist forces captured the strategic town of
5951:
5829:
5552:
5493:
5489:
5422:
5418:
peoples their self-determination or they would take it themselves.
5385:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5244:
was to have taken place. Mutinous soldiers, calling themselves the
3837:
3810:
3552:
3502:
3482:
1385:
1180:
644:
540:
12967:"Mali – la France a mené une série de raids contre les islamistes"
9082:
9080:
9034:"Tuareg-jihadists alliance: Qaeda conquers more than half of Mali"
6722:, killing at least 25 Malian soldiers. From 24 April–27 August, a
6249:
A new split happened in Ansar Dine, with one of its commanders in
16557:"Mali says four soldiers killed in ambush by suspected militants"
16030:"Mali: Deadly Clashes Between Army and Jihadists in Mopti Region"
15890:
15513:"Malian army and northern rebels report dozens killed in clashes"
15338:
14034:
10707:"Tuareg rebels declare the independence of Azawad, north of Mali"
9258:
8439:
Germany pledges third transport plane, 20 m dollars for Mali
7235:
7118:
6879:
6773:
6734:
2021–2022: French withdrawal and Russian and Turkish intervention
6523:
operating with 'a highly specialised reconnaissance capability'.
6501:
6457:
6277:
6235:
6190:
6116:
6071:
5691:
5679:
5560:
5361:
5320:
5316:
3846:
3783:
3774:
3728:
3562:
3512:
3472:
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3442:
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3362:
3314:
3305:
3224:
3170:
3152:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2698:
2683:
2671:
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2644:
2632:
2617:
2527:
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2500:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1167:
934:
895:
804:
791:
765:
739:
713:
605:
500:
474:
418:
392:
366:
136:
17413:
14682:"Thirteen Chadian soldiers, 65 rebels killed in Mali: Chad army"
10854:"How Mali Is Pursuing Justice for a War That Never Really Ended"
10828:"Mali Tuareg separatists suspend participation in peace process"
10606:
Associated Press, "Coup Leader Reinstates Mali's Constitution",
9685:"Analysis: French early strike shakes up Mali intervention plan"
8875:
France, U.K., Partners Say Russia-Backed Wagner Deployed in Mali
7494:"Les djihadistes s'emparent d'une ville à 400 km de Bamako"
6568:
6558:
5372:
of the northern part of Mali. Despite peace agreements with the
5326:
Starting in 2018, there was an increase in rebel attacks in the
17499:
17343:
14189:"French forces in Mali seize airport, bridge at rebel-held Gao"
13708:"Belgien stellt zwei Flugzeuge und einen Hubschrauber für Mali"
13352:
Willsher, Kim; Beaumont, Peter; Jones, Cass (12 January 2013).
12843:"Al Arabiya: Tuareg rebels ready to help French forces in Mali"
11950:"Mali's new leader threatens 'total war' against Tuareg rebels"
10463:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 30 June 2012. Archived from
9446:"Dutch special forces in Mali tackle changing threat: minister"
9077:
8691:
7396:
7279:
7251:
7241:
7223:
7025:
6954:
6910:
6867:
6840:
6825:
6801:– withdrew from peace talks. They later merged into one group.
6224:
C-17s began to fly in French troops and supplies the next day.
6075:
5931:, passed on 20 December 2012, "authorizes the deployment of an
5904:
5683:
5510:
5497:
to take back the seized territory, amid protests in Bamako and
5433:
5415:
5280:
5218:
3857:
3756:
3679:
3661:
3652:
3577:
3532:
3492:
3432:
3412:
3352:
3287:
3278:
3242:
3134:
2941:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2134:
2122:
2107:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1270:
960:
726:
674:
592:
566:
553:
527:
327:
232:
195:
17310:"Mali signs UN ceasefire to end conflict with northern rebels"
17043:"Rebels burn Timbuktu tomb listed as U.N. World Heritage site"
15712:"Mali: army and rebels move closer to a crucial confrontation"
15460:"Mali: ex-CMA rebels say they are "in wartime" with the junta"
15014:"300 British troops deploy to Mali on UN Peacekeeping Mission"
12006:"Gains of Mali's Tuareg rebels appear permanent, analysts say"
10956:
Backgrounder: Situation in Mali, Ralph Sundberg, 5 June 2012,
10492:"Islamists seize north Mali town, at least 21 dead in clashes"
10380:"Fierce clashes between Malian army and Tuareg rebels kill 47"
10323:"Portugal says 1 of its soldiers killed in Mali terror attack"
10269:"UN announces first 2 deaths of UN peacekeepers from COVID-19"
9012:"Gunfire breaks out as Tuareg rebels enter northern Mali city"
8671:"North Korea to build munition factory in Bamako - SolaceBase"
8092:"300 British troops deploy to Mali on UN Peacekeeping Mission"
8070:"300 British troops deploy to Mali on UN Peacekeeping Mission"
7547:"Int'l Support Mission for Mali to begin operations on Friday"
7229:
On 29 July 2012, a couple was stoned to death by Islamists in
6992:
September Timbuktu bombing – 2 civilians and 4 bombers killed.
5942:
to have captured 12 Malian government troops near the town of
5469:
Political crisis: The mutiny led to the fall of the president.
5399:
The MNLA was an offshoot of a political movement known as the
5334:
and 2021, both orchestrated by the Malian military. After the
5315:. Despite a ceasefire agreement signed on 19 February 2015 in
30:
For other armed conflicts that occurred in northern Mali, see
17371:
Possibilities and Challenges for Transitional Justice In Mali
15390:"Last remaining Malian air force Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft crash"
15208:"Dozens of Malian soldiers killed in attack on military base"
12869:"Africa – Mali-based Islamists pledge attacks on French soil"
12429:. News 24. Agence France-Presse. 29 June 2012. Archived from
9381:"Pre-Deployment Training for Egyptian Troops Joining MINUSMA"
8952:"Tuaregs from Northern Mali call for the 'fall of the junta'"
8938:"Tuaregs from Northern Mali call for the 'fall of the junta'"
8746:"Mali aid offers pour in; Army chief sets sights on Timbuktu"
7520:"Mali Update 5: Burkina Faso, Nigeria to send troops to Mali"
7195:
7031:
On 26 July 2017, 2 German pilots died in a helicopter-crash.
6883:
6875:
6863:
6833:
6780:
6544:
6536:
6469:
6440:
6430:
6396:
6381:
6373:
6361:
6273:
6234:
On the evening of 24 January Malian soldiers took control of
6214:
6202:
5990:
5943:
5803:
As of October 2012, the MNLA retained control of the city of
5590:
National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State
5514:
5327:
5253:
5246:
National Committee for the Restoration of Democracy and State
3819:
3801:
3718:
3691:
3422:
3372:
3296:
3269:
3251:
3215:
3161:
2605:
2593:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2539:
2094:
2082:
2067:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1761:
1141:
1055:
947:
869:
856:
817:
618:
579:
487:
379:
314:
262:
144:
17288:"America and French Mediations to Suffer From Malian Crisis"
16961:"Mali conflict puts freedom of 'slave descendants' in peril"
16853:"WFP suspends some operations in Mali after food aid looted"
14564:
14562:
14035:
David Gauthier-Villars & Adam Entous (21 January 2013).
13884:"L'armée malienne affirme avoir repris le contrôle de Konna"
13611:"Mali: revivez la quatrième journée de l'opération "Serval""
11617:"Mali army claims upper hand over rebels amid coup disarray"
11387:"Malian soldiers battle Tuareg rebels in northeast: sources"
10644:
10154:"Four U.N. peacekeepers killed, five wounded in Mali attack"
8457:(in Hungarian). kormany.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from
8209:"Canada sending C-17 transport plane to help allies in Mali"
6253:, Kamou Ag Meinly, quitting the group and joining the MNLA.
17444:
17373:
16691:
Tarasova, Tim Lister, Avery Schmitz, Darya (29 July 2024).
16402:"Islamic State group claims responsibility for Mali attack"
15930:"Jihadists Kill 10 Pro-Government Militiamen in North Mali"
15065:"Chad says troops unsuited to guerrilla war, quitting Mali"
13962:"Residents in northern Malian town lynch Islamist: sources"
12481:"As Refugees Flee Islamists in Mali, Solutions Are Elusive"
11924:"Mali awaits next step after president, coup leader resign"
11027:"Mali: 47 Die in Clashes Between Troops, Rebels – Ministry"
10223:"Two Germans killed in U.N. helicopter crash in north Mali"
10132:"What we know and don't know about the deadly Niger attack"
9254:"Mali Forces Kill Senior Figure in Islamic State Affiliate"
7624:"Ellen: Liberia Will Send Troops to Mali for Peace Mission"
7258:
7165:
7072:
To date over 600,000 have been displaced by this conflict.
7066:
7057:
6465:
6281:
6013:
5957:
5854:
5498:
5202:
3958:
3670:
3643:
3634:
3615:
3179:
3143:
3123:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2812:
2797:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1312:
1300:
830:
461:
431:
183:
131:
14259:"Mali conflict: French and Malian troops move on Timbuktu"
13048:"French army says no current plan to target northern Mali"
12308:"Afghan, Pakistani jihadists 'operating in northern Mali'"
10117:"Netherlands to end Mali peacekeeping contribution in May"
9629:"Al-Qaeda unlikely to profit from Mali rebellion: experts"
8768:"UK troops to assist Mali operation to halt rebel advance"
8334:
Denmark Confirms Sending Transport Planes to Mali Skirmish
7285:
government-held south, fleeing the violence in the north.
6308:, in a public appearance in recently recaptured Timbuktu.
6201:
released a statement claiming to have complete control of
6039:
French Mirage 2000 refuels over Africa on 2 February 2013.
5970:
5933:
African-led International Support Mission in Mali (AFISMA)
5907:
for foreign military intervention, on 12 October 2012 the
5828:
On 1 September 2012, MOJWA took over the southern town of
5701:. However, the declaration was rejected as invalid by the
3628:
1,000–1,500+ killed, captured or deserted (by April 2012)
96:
16350:"Mali's military abandons isolated outposts amid attacks"
16272:"Chad accuses UN of using its troops as 'shield' in Mali"
16195:"UN and French forces in 'large-scale' operation in Mali"
16111:
15764:"Mali Junta Plans Takeover Of Key UN Camp In Rebel North"
15233:"Mali asks United Nations to withdraw peacekeeping force"
14851:
14559:
14478:"Mali conflict: Timbuktu hails French President Hollande"
14390:"Opération Serval: Point de situation du 29 janvier 2013"
14037:"After French Criticism, Washington Drops Payment Demand"
13174:"Mali: Hollande réunit son conseil de Défense à l'Elysée"
13096:"Hollande steps up France security over Mali and Somalia"
12997:"Malian army beats back Islamist rebels with French help"
12781:
Mali : tirs de sommation sur la ligne de démarcation
12721:"U.N. Security Council asks for Mali plan within 45 days"
12123:
11780:"Ecowas gives Mali leaders ultimatum to relinquish power"
11595:"Mali Military Blocks Presidential Palace After Gunshots"
10760:"Jihadists' Fierce Justice Drives Thousands to Flee Mali"
7311:
7238:, despite a crowd pleading with the militants for mercy.
6535:
announced the full withdrawal of Chadian Forces in Mali (
6422:
6369:
6242:
6025:
5713:
Islamist–Tuareg nationalist conflict (June–November 2012)
5257:
16575:"Mali says attack left eight soldiers dead, in new toll"
15686:"Mali redeploys troops to northeastern rebel stronghold"
14929:"Chad Said to Have Killed Mastermind of Algerian Attack"
14765:"Ten Chadian soldiers killed fighting Islamists in Mali"
14732:"New Drone Base in Niger Builds U.S. Presence in Africa"
14709:"Five killed in Islamist car bomb attacks in north Mali"
14539:
14412:"Communiqué N-48/ Entrée des troupes françaises à Kidal"
11977:"Mali rebels advance in north, mutineers seek president"
11127:"Mali: Timbuktu heritage may be threatened, UNESCO says"
10085:"Two Egyptian peacekeepers killed in Mali, four wounded"
7602:"Mali conflict: West African troops to arrive 'in days'"
6650:
2014–2015: Insurgents regroup, Islamic State taking part
5473:
4153:
17191:"Mali conflict: Troops accused of 'summary executions'"
17065:"Timbuktu shrines damaged by Mali Ansar Dine Islamists"
17013:"Mali 'thief's' hand amputated by Islamists in Ansongo"
16934:"Mali Islamists to let first aid convoy enter Timbuktu"
16290:"Two Chadian Soldiers, Civilian Killed in Mali Bombing"
15830:"Separatist Tuaregs Announce Blockade in Northern Mali"
15660:"Mali's northern rebels claim control of military camp"
14965:"Islamist militant Mokhtar Belmokhtar 'killed in Mali'"
13990:. Agence France-Presse. 20 January 2013. Archived from
13771:"Mali conflict: French 'fighting Islamists in Diabaly'"
13710:(in German). Europeonline-magazine.eu. 20 November 2012
13633:"France military says Mali town Konna 'not recaptured'"
13268:"France bombs Mali rebels, African states ready troops"
13150:. Agence France-Presse. 12 January 2013. Archived from
12941:"Mali Islamists capture strategic town, residents flee"
12352:"Mali Tuareg and Islamist rebels agree on Sharia state"
12062:
11554:"Armed Islamist group claims control in northeast Mali"
11470:"U.S. expands secret intelligence operations in Africa"
9152:"France confirms death of Islamist commander Abou Zeid"
8416:. Agence France-Presse. 16 January 2013. Archived from
6696:
2018–2020: Conflict intensifies and French troops surge
6547:, where 1,800 of its soldiers are currently stationed.
6120:
16826:"UN Council Hammers out Condemnation of Mali Conflict"
16107:"Al-Qaeda-linked group says it was behind Mali attack"
15539:"Conflict in Northern Mali Resumes Amid UN Withdrawal"
14806:"Al-Qaeda says French hostage killed in Mali – Africa"
14470:
14351:
French-led troops control access to Timbuktu: military
13523:(in French). France 3 Champagne-Ardenne. 16 June 2023.
13323:"France: How was it dragged into the Malian conflict?"
13237:"Over 100 dead in French strikes and fighting in Mali"
12239:"New north Mali Arab force seeks to "defend" Timbuktu"
12152:"Mali Tuareg rebels declare independence in the north"
11699:"Renegade Mali soldiers say seize power, depose Toure"
11029:. allAfrica.com. Agence France-Presse. 19 January 2012
10785:"Five Malians killed in ambush blamed on Tuareg: army"
10621:"Mali soldiers say president toppled in coup – Africa"
10551:"North Mali clashes kill dozens, some unarmed: source"
10354:"UN peacekeeper killed in Mali identified as Liberian"
9517:
Liberian legislature approves troop commitment to Mali
9305:"Mali's bruised army plays second fiddle in offensive"
9036:. middle-east-online.com. 4 April 2012. Archived from
8844:"New north Mali Arab force seeks to "defend" Timbuktu"
8455:"Magyarország tíz kiképzővel járul hozzá a misszióhoz"
8072:. UK Government – Ministry of Defence. 3 December 2020
7974:
7972:
6953:
a military training school and airport in the capital
5551:
The rebels advanced to about 125 kilometers away from
17962:
17391:
16458:"Attack on army camp leaves 23 dead in northern Mali"
14992:"Transition to Stability in Mali | Madapolitics"
14312:"Malians celebrate, French-led forces clear Timbuktu"
13936:"Mali army 'regains Konna' as Nigerian troops arrive"
13655:"Canadian C-17 joins allied efforts en route to Mali"
13579:"Mali: attaque des islamistes sur la route de Bamako"
13535:"France pounds Islamist strongholds in northern Mali"
13351:
13074:"French airstrikes destroy Mali rebel command center"
12927:"Reports: Islamists Lose Two Cities in Northern Mali"
12095:"Mali Tuareg rebels enter Timbuktu after troops flee"
11619:. Agence France-Presse. 25 March 2012. Archived from
5927:
does not authorize the deployment of force. However,
5903:
Following requests from both the Mali government and
5444:
and has been reported to be linked to an offshoot of
16881:. Agence France-Presse. 3 April 2012. Archived from
16828:. Agence France-Presse. 3 April 2012. Archived from
16802:. Amnesty International. 16 May 2012. Archived from
16352:. Washington Post / Associated Press. Archived from
15955:"Dozens killed in attack on village in central Mali"
15182:"Reconstituted Malian army returns to town of Kidal"
14863:
French soldier killed by northern Mali roadside bomb
14783:"Mali car bomb 'targets Tuareg checkpoint' in Kidal"
14336:
French-led troops in Mali control access to Timbuktu
13858:"Mali Islamist rebels draw closer to capital Bamako"
13597:"Mali-based Islamists pledge attacks on French soil"
11551:
11523:"Mauritania denies collusion as Mali rebels advance"
11497:"Tuareg rebels take Mali garrison town, say sources"
11319:(in French). Mali Web. 20 March 2012. Archived from
11153:"AFP: Islamist fighters call for Sharia law in Mali"
10681:"Mali junta denounces 'rights violations' by rebels"
10645:
Baba Ahmed & Rukmini Callimachi (2 April 2012).
8879:
Mali: West condemns Russian mercenaries 'deployment'
7736:
7734:
7732:
7730:
6768:
UN withdrawal and breakdown of the Algiers agreement
5403:(MNA) prior to the insurgency. After the end of the
17143:"Massacre of preachers in Mali sign of broken army"
17095:"Fleeing Islamists burn priceless Timbuktu library"
16908:"Islamists block first Mali aid convoy to Timbuktu"
16246:"Suicide Bomber Kills Four Chadian UN Peacekeepers"
15608:"Mali Separatists Claim Deadly Attack Against Army"
15148:
14114:"Mali army pushes farthest east toward city of Gao"
13459:"French planes strike Mali rebel stronghold of Gao"
13204:"Gazelle Downed in French Air Raid, Soldier Killed"
12674:"UN Security Council aims for intervention in Mali"
12261:"Mali Separatists Send Group to Talk to Protestors"
12214:(in French). El Watan. 8 April 2012. Archived from
12065:"Mali coup leader seeks help as rebels seize towns"
11857:"International condemnation for Mali coup – Africa"
11413:"Mali govt forces fail to lift garrison town siege"
11287:"Mali capital paralysed by anti-rebellion protests"
11196:"West African ECOWAS Leaders Impose Mali Sanctions"
10432:"Heavy fighting in north Mali, casualties reported"
9749:(in French). El Watan. 8 April 2012. Archived from
9622:
9620:
8257:"Mali: Comoros backs military intervention in Mali"
7969:
7684:"Mali says Nigeria, Senegal, France providing help"
7655:"Niger says sending 500 soldiers to Mali operation"
6763:
Resurgence and Mali counteroffensive (2023–present)
5540:, both of which are known to have been used by the
5466:(ECOWAS) to blockade, to subdue the military junta.
27:
Armed conflict in Mali that started in January 2012
16377:"Jihadists kill scores of soldiers in Mali attack"
15856:"Leading Mali Rebel Figure Killed In Drone Strike"
15112:"Tuareg separatist group in Mali 'ends ceasefire'"
14014:"Islamists kill Nigerian soldiers heading to Mali"
13988:"Malian, French troops patrol as powers offer aid"
13407:"Hundreds of French troops drive back Mali rebels"
12124:Cheick Dioura & Adama Diarra (31 March 2012).
11389:. Gulf Times. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
11251:
10130:Starr, Barbara; Cohen, Zachary (19 October 2017).
9556:"Czech government approves sending troops to Mali"
8564:
8562:
8283:"Czech government approved sending troops to Mali"
7951:"Forces capture Gao rebel stronghold – World News"
7768:"AU to hold donor conference on Mali intervention"
7565:
7154:International Criminal Court investigation in Mali
6256:On 27 January, French and Malian forces encircled
6070:On 14 January, the Islamists attacked the city of
5815:
5414:said that the onus was on Mali to either give the
5240:over his handling of the crisis, a month before a
17113:
16800:"Mali's worst human rights situation in 50 years"
14882:. Algerie-Focus. 28 February 2013. Archived from
14730:Schmitt, Eric; Sayare, Scott (22 February 2013).
14568:
13231:
13229:
13123:"Malian army retakes central town from Islamists"
12921:
12919:
12540:
12454:"Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control"
11880:"US cuts off aid to Mali's government after coup"
11643:"Renegade Mali soldiers declare immediate curfew"
10570:
10564:"Actor Profile: The Islamic State Sahel Province"
9934:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9528:
9422:. Graphic.com.gh. 29 January 2013. Archived from
9331:"Two French journalists abducted, killed in Mali"
9121:
8682:
8680:
8259:. Afriquejet.com. 21 January 2013. Archived from
7727:
7248:damaged or destroyed a number of historical sites
7056:On 6 April 2020, an attack on a military camp in
6995:23 October – civilians and 2 peacekeepers killed.
6816:the group confirms the helicopter's destruction.
6772:On 16 June 2023, the Malian junta requested that
6078:in the government-held areas. They came from the
5899:Pro-government militia members training in Sevare
5891:Pro-government militia members training in Sevare
5873:African-led International Support Mission to Mali
5484:The first attacks of the rebellion took place in
5229:, had taken control of the region by April 2012.
19067:
15980:"Mali: Strategic withdrawal of In-Afarak rebels"
15434:"Sahel: Army-Tuareg war reignites in north Mali"
14434:"Mali. L'enjeu de Kidal – Le Nouvel Observateur"
14376:"French and Malian forces have retaken Timbuktu"
13803:. 20 Minutes.fr. 17 January 2013. Archived from
13413:. Nwherald.com. Associated Press. Archived from
12898:"les touaregs laïques disent avoir repris Kidal"
12892:
12890:
12606:"Mali Islamists take strategic town of Douentza"
12280:
12278:
12063:David Lewis & Adama Diarra (30 March 2012).
11729:"Au Mali, le front des putschistes se fragilise"
11188:
10071:"UN peacekeeper killed in north Mali IED attack"
9880:French military casualties in Mali and the Sahel
9626:
9617:
8571:"Mali: Italy to offer France logistical support"
7925:"Turkey extends its military presence in Africa"
7701:
6903:was also recaptured by Malian army in December.
6874:Ben Bella of the CMA claimed that fighters from
5996:The following day, the French military launched
16988:"Islamists in North Mali Stone Couple to Death"
16850:
14542:"Mali War Shifts as Rebels Hide in High Sahara"
14519:"Mali conflict: 'First suicide bombing' in Gao"
14166:"New Mali rebel faction calls for negotiations"
14144:"Mali Troops Advance into Rebel-Held Territory"
12509:
12344:
12026:
11877:
11499:. Trust. Reuters. 11 March 2012. Archived from
11461:
10935:
10933:
10647:"Islamist group plants flag in Mali's Timbuktu"
10546:
10544:
10542:
10540:
9392:
9390:
8688:"Militari români, trimiși în misiunea din Mali"
8559:
8537:"Irish and British join forces in Mali mission"
8475:. politics.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from
8414:"Germany pledges two transport planes for Mali"
8389:"Mali Crisis: EU troops begin training mission"
8231:"Canadian special forces on the ground in Mali"
7899:"Turkey extends troops deployment in Mali, CAR"
7820:"Bundeswehr in Mali: dangerous, but necessary?"
6322:
16902:
16900:
15142:"Franco-German brigade to boost Mali security"
15082:
14959:
14957:
14540:Adam Nossiter; Peter Tinti (9 February 2013).
14458:. Radio France Internationale. 2 February 2013
14062:"Mali conflict: French troops 'enter Diabaly'"
13980:
13226:
12916:
12398:
12322:"Mali: Islamists seize Gao from Tuareg rebels"
12034:"Mali coup: Rebels seize desert town of Kidal"
11902:"Tuareg rebels enter key Malian town – Africa"
11691:
11179:Mali: A case study of a complex African crisis
11121:
11119:
10976:Conflict Encyclopedia. Retrieved 14 Jan 2013,
10674:
10672:
10556:
10348:
10346:
10160:. 14 January 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
9913:
9739:
9101:"Mali: Fighting In North; The New Touareg War"
8677:
8645:"Nederlands transport voor Franse missie Mali"
8491:"India pledges $ 100m for Mali reconstruction"
8408:
8406:
8358:"EU dilemma over Malian armed forces training"
7596:
7594:
6791:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
5745:
5382:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
5366:People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
5223:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
1102:National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
122:(12 years, 8 months and 4 days)
19161:Wars involving the People's Republic of China
17948:
17429:
16985:
14832:"Fighting continues as rebels hit north Mali"
14729:
12990:
12988:
12887:
12783:, Radio France Internationale. 8 January 2013
12715:
12713:
12478:
12427:"Mali Islamists 'oust' Tuaregs from Timbuktu"
12275:
11609:
11047:
11001:"The Causes of the Uprising in Northern Mali"
9600:
9248:
9246:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9057:
9055:
8821:"Mali: nouveau groupe armé créé dans le Nord"
8155:"World's most dangerous peacekeeping mission"
8130:"Australia Tips 10 million in to Mali Effort"
7760:
7677:
7675:
6887:and could signal a turning point in the war.
6559:Insurgency and Operation Barkhane (2013–2023)
5285:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
3974:
17217:"Mali Gets First African Cup of Nations Win"
16716:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
16309:Sicherheits- und Friedensordnungen in Afrika
15309:"Mali: Armed groups pull out of peace talks"
14989:
14626:"Mali rebels launch guerrilla attack on Gao"
14289:"French and Malian forces encircle Timbuktu"
13293:"France confirms Mali military intervention"
13148:"French Gunships Stop Mali Islamist Advance"
12739:
12237:Felix, Bate; Diarra, Adama (10 April 2012).
12126:"Mali Rebels Assault Gao, Northern Garrison"
11813:"Malian coup leader to restore constitution"
11807:
11805:
11253:"Mali steps up battle against Tuareg revolt"
11219:
11217:
10941:"French Forces Complete Departure from Mali"
10930:
10678:
10537:
10402:"Mali says 20 rebels killed, thousands flee"
10263:
10261:
10045:"Egyptian peacekeeper killed in Mali attack"
9387:
8842:Felix, Bate; Diarra, Adama (10 April 2012),
8647:. Nieuws.nl. 17 January 2013. Archived from
8621:. Az.com.na. 31 January 2013. Archived from
8597:"Japan Offers New Aid to Mali, Sahel Region"
7280:Claims against the Malian Army and loyalists
7242:Destruction of ancient monuments in Timbuktu
6349:Islamist and Tuareg forces retreated to the
5694:to describe it as "a spectacular own-goal".
5595:The coup was "unanimously condemned" by the
17121:"Mali coup: Tuaregs tell of ethnic attacks"
16897:
16771:
16507:
16221:"UN peacekeeper killed in Mali base attack"
15880:
15816:"Mali: Understanding the recovery of Kidal"
14954:
14920:
14206:
13404:
13140:
12668:
12666:
12664:
12236:
12000:
11578:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
11281:
11279:
11116:
11102:"West Africa: Mali and the Azawad Question"
10998:
10669:
10613:
10343:
10298:"Chinese Peacekeeper Killed in Mali Attack"
10229:. 26 July 2017 – via www.reuters.com.
9705:. news24.com. 12 April 2012. Archived from
8841:
8403:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8360:. Euronews. 14 January 2013. Archived from
7846:"German military mission to Mali suspended"
7709:"Aid Pledged to Mali as More Troops Deploy"
7591:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7343:(meaning peace) and release a video titled
7201:
6130:
6104:
5938:On 8 January 2013, rebels were reported by
5396:and began the 2012 Northern Mali conflict.
17955:
17941:
17436:
17422:
16618:"Mali: Massacre by Army, Foreign Soldiers"
16347:
14706:
14436:. Tempsreel.nouvelobs.com. 30 January 2013
14409:
14215:"Malian troops recapture rebel stronghold"
14180:
12985:
12710:
11758:"International condemnation for Mali coup"
11673:"Renegade Mali soldiers announce takeover"
11586:
11489:
10994:
10992:
10640:
10638:
10523:"New fighting breaks out in northern Mali"
10517:
10515:
10513:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10455:
10453:
10238:
10236:
10129:
9659:"France begins Mali military intervention"
9596:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9438:
9243:
9166:
9146:
9144:
9052:
8794:US to provide French air transport in Mali
8740:
8738:
8736:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7672:
7318:that Malian Army soldiers had carried out
6913:region by Malian army. He was involved in
6781:Coordination of Azawad Movements rebellion
6494:
3981:
3967:
17340:Boko Haram: Nigeria's Islamist Insurgency
14533:
14365:Straits Times. Retrieved 28 February 2013
14186:
14092:"French and Malian troops push northward"
13928:
13910:"Mali Army Secures Central Town of Konna"
13625:
12637:
12635:
12633:
12631:
12451:
12056:
11802:
11365:"Tuareg rebels attack Mali town of Kidal"
11225:"Mali Besieged by Fighters Fleeing Libya"
11214:
10804:
10802:
10751:
10258:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9398:"Mali army retakes key towns from rebels"
8790:"US provide French air transport in Mali"
8223:
8127:
8029:
8027:
5913:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
5609:Economic Community of West African States
5464:Economic Community of West African States
18104:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
17256:Kosner, Anthony Wing (19 January 2013).
16690:
16408:. The Associated Press. 21 November 2019
15154:
14926:
14640:"French soldier killed in northern Mali"
14212:
13833:. Spain. 17 January 2013. Archived from
13722:
12661:
12570:
12568:
11827:
11467:
11276:
11093:
10881:World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Mali
10810:"Mali and Tuareg rebels sign peace deal"
10757:
10729:"Islamists seize Gao from Tuareg rebels"
10172:"Car bomb kills UN peacekeepers in Mali"
9279:
8694:România. 6 February 2013. Archived from
8368:
8201:
8050:
8048:
7534:
7316:International Federation of Human Rights
7205:
7166:Claims against separatists and Islamists
7147:
6857:
6416:
6034:
5980:
5958:MNLA realigns with the Malian Government
5894:
5886:
5858:
5855:Foreign intervention (January–June 2013)
5819:
5767:
5755:
5613:West African Economic and Monetary Union
5248:(CNRDR), took control and suspended the
18646:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
18321:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
17337:
16656:
16306:
15118:. BBC. 29 November 2013. Archived from
13678:"Air Force cargo plane heading to Mali"
13675:
13196:
12676:. Tapai Times, via AFP. 14 October 2012
12643:"UN adopts resolution on northern Mali"
12541:Brahima Ouedraogo (24 September 2012).
12087:
11849:
11592:
11435:
11099:
10989:
10635:
10510:
10479:
10450:
10394:
10372:
10233:
9585:
9141:
9115:
9086:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8733:
8709:España confirma que intervendrá en Malí
8568:
7982:. Armyrecognition.com. 16 December 2013
7864:
7800:. Worldpoliticsreview.com. 8 March 2004
6429:On 26 February, a car bomb exploded in
5971:Battle of Konna and French intervention
5450:Department of Intelligence and Security
5205:in Africa. On 16 January 2012, several
1260:Nigerian jihadist volunteers (2012–13)
14:
19068:
17255:
16910:. Reuters. 15 May 2012. Archived from
16818:
16508:Giannangeli, Marco (1 November 2020).
16428:"How Much More Blood Must Be Spilled?"
16269:
15536:
15510:
15090:"Mali's Tuareg fighters end ceasefire"
14793:from the original on 27 February 2013.
14571:"Malí: nuevos combates, más militares"
14569:Ediciones El País (21 February 2013).
14309:
14265:. BBC. 27 January 2013. Archived from
14187:Valdmanis, Richard (26 January 2013).
13938:. BBC. 18 January 2013. Archived from
13855:
13676:Wenande, Christian (15 January 2013).
13461:. Yahoo! News. Reuters. Archived from
12688:
12645:. BBC. 13 October 2012. Archived from
12628:
12382:"Mali: 2 Killed in Anti-Rebel Protest"
11871:
11752:
11750:
11721:
11515:
10799:
10683:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
10602:
10600:
9747:"Des prisonniers crient leur détresse"
9646:
9529:Ediciones El País (13 February 2013).
9489:
9470:
9307:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
8976:
8906:
8904:
8024:
7812:
7549:. APA. 18 January 2013. Archived from
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7472:
6479:On 2 March 2013, it was reported that
5883:Timeline of the Northern Mali conflict
5832:, which had previously been held by a
5669:School of Oriental and African Studies
5653:
5271:The MNLA were initially backed by the
3924:(between January 2020 and April 2021)
19141:Separatist rebellion-based civil wars
18835:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
18756:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
17936:
17417:
16374:
15537:Diallo, Tiemoko (15 September 2023).
15511:Diallo, Tiemoko (13 September 2023).
15279:
15104:
15062:
15039:"United Kingdom Sends Troops to Mali"
14529:from the original on 8 February 2013.
14410:Ag Attaher, Mossa (30 January 2013).
14353:Daily News. Retrieved 28 January 2013
13643:from the original on 15 January 2013.
13265:
13120:
12994:
12769:Rebels capture Mali government troops
12747:"UN Security Council Resolution 2085"
12616:from the original on 23 December 2012
12565:
12512:"The limits of military intervention"
12445:
11974:
11593:Dembele, Diakaridia (21 March 2012).
10787:. Agence France-Presse. 22 March 2013
9703:"Traore readies to take over in Mali"
9603:"Mali's Tuareg rebellion: What next?"
9359:"Bundeswehr bleibt in Mali und Niger"
9302:
9122:Ediciones El País (30 January 2013).
9098:
9026:
8045:
7681:
7652:
7573:"Ghana agrees to send troops to Mali"
7326:
6949:On 17 September 2024, JNIM militants
6526:
6119:and had captured an Algerian/Statoil/
5474:Tuareg rebellion (January–April 2012)
5436:) across Mali. The movement's leader
3962:
1930:Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla
17367:Report for Congress, 14 January 2013
17075:from the original on 14 January 2013
16958:
16855:. alert.net. Reuters. Archived from
16844:
16744:
15392:. Military Africa. 11 September 2023
14213:Formanek, Ingrid (26 January 2013).
13740:
13613:(in French). BFM TV. 14 January 2013
13208:Aviation Week & Space Technology
13050:. Trust.org. Reuters. Archived from
12929:. Voice of America. 28 January 2013.
12286:"Mali rebel groups 'clash in Kidal'"
11894:
11675:. BBC. 22 March 2012. Archived from
11552:AFP – Tue, 20 March 2012.
11443:"Malian forces battle Tuareg rebels"
11343:"Mali: Rebellion claims a president"
11249:
11041:
11003:. Think Africa Press. Archived from
10576:
9280:Laurence, Norman (31 October 2012).
9014:. montrealgazette.com. 31 March 2012
8808:
8483:
7742:"Chad to send 2000 soldiers to Mali"
7246:During the conflict, Islamists also
7187:by both Tuareg and Islamist groups.
6799:High Council for the Unity of Azawad
6602:
6562:
6531:On 14 April 2013, Chadian president
6439:On 23 March, Islamist fighters from
5935:for an initial period of one year."
5421:Another Tuareg-dominated group, the
1116:High Council for the Unity of Azawad
36:
18925:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
18876:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
18392:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
16657:Peltier, Elian (8 September 2023).
16270:Daniel, Serge (20 September 2014).
14803:
14661:"Renewed clashes break out in Mali"
14146:. Voice of America. 25 January 2013
13746:
12510:Salima Tlemçani (11 October 2012).
12004:& Labous, Jane (4 April 2012).
11747:
11198:. BBC. 3 April 2012. Archived from
11129:. BBC. 3 April 2012. Archived from
10812:. BBC. 19 June 2013. Archived from
10597:
10553:Google News (AFP), 20 November 2012
8901:
8599:. Voice of America. 29 January 2013
8128:Metherell, Lexi (30 January 2013).
7469:
7427:
6304:, joined Mali's interim President,
5929:UN Security Council Resolution 2085
5925:UN Security Council Resolution 2071
5729:National Liberation Front of Azawad
5287:(MOJWA/MUJAO), a splinter group of
4732:Tinabaw and Tabangout-Tissalatatene
24:
18640:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
18176:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
17355:
16434:. 10 February 2020. Archived from
15184:. 13 February 2020. Archived from
15155:Nicholls, Dominic (20 July 2018).
13561:"Mali: plus de 60 jihadistes tués"
13537:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from
13405:Ahmed, Baba; Callimachi, Rukmini.
12749:. United Nations. 20 December 2012
12582:. 1 September 2012. Archived from
12549:. Associated Press. Archived from
10653:. Associated Press. Archived from
10390:from the original on 16 June 2012.
10295:
9851:36 killed (May 2013-October 2016),
9581:it:European Union Training Mission
9473:"Svensk militär i eldstrid i Mali"
9282:"Europe's Response to Mali Threat"
7304:as a result of the 21 March Coup.
7018:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
6217:as they were heading toward Mali.
5824:Islamist fighters in northern Mali
5772:Islamist fighters in northern Mali
5738:In early June, Nigerien president
1195:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
25:
19192:
18870:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
18574:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
17443:
17379:
16986:Adam Nossiter (30 January 2012).
15881:@rybar_force (25 December 2023).
14484:. 2 February 2013. Archived from
14310:Diarra, Adama (27 January 2013).
14120:. 25 January 2013. Archived from
14068:. 21 January 2013. Archived from
13777:. 16 January 2013. Archived from
13485:"Mali frappes francaises sur Gao"
13329:. 14 January 2013. Archived from
13299:. 11 January 2013. Archived from
12698:. United Nations. 12 October 2012
12162:from the original on 21 July 2012
11878:Bradley Klapper (26 March 2012).
11649:. 9 February 2009. Archived from
11293:. 2 February 2012. Archived from
11264:from the original on 4 March 2023
11100:Ibrahim, Jibrin (26 March 2012).
11048:Adam Nossiter (5 February 2012).
10408:. 5 February 2012. Archived from
9627:Sofia Bouderbala (2 April 2012).
9519:Voice of America, 25 January 2013
9303:Sylla, Coumba (17 January 2013).
8721:Spain provides a transport plane.
8569:Squires, Nick (16 January 2013).
8499:. 5 February 2013. Archived from
8311:. 14 January 2012. Archived from
8109:. allAfrica.com. 28 February 2013
7774:. 18 January 2013. Archived from
7331:Mali earned the first win in the
7113:In March 2022, government forces
6710:On 6 April, militants attacked a
6664:November 2015 Bamako hotel attack
6357:) intended to subdue the region.
18700:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
17401:
17362:Alexis Arieff, "Crisis in Mali,"
17302:
17280:
17249:
17235:
17209:
17183:
17165:
17135:
17087:
17057:
17035:
17005:
16979:
16952:
16926:
16871:
16851:George Fominyen (3 April 2012).
16792:
16765:
16745:Cole, Alison (17 January 2013).
16738:
16724:
16684:
16650:
16636:
16610:
16592:
16567:
16549:
16524:
16501:
16475:
16450:
16420:
16394:
16375:Burke, Jason (2 November 2019).
16368:
16341:
16300:
16282:
16263:
16238:
16213:
16187:
16165:
16151:
16126:
16099:
16072:
16047:
16022:
15997:
15972:
15947:
15922:
15905:"Weekly assessment of sahel war"
15897:
15874:
15848:
15822:
15808:
15782:
15756:
15730:
15704:
15678:
15652:
15626:
15600:
15574:
15556:
15530:
15504:
15478:
15452:
15426:
15404:
15382:
15354:
15326:
15301:
15273:
15251:
15225:
15200:
15174:
15134:
15056:
15031:
15006:
14983:
14898:
14868:
14856:
14845:
14824:
14797:
14775:
14757:
14723:
14700:
14674:
14653:
14632:
14618:
14588:
14511:
14500:
14448:
14426:
14403:
14382:
14368:
14356:
14344:
14329:
14303:
14281:
14251:
14229:
14158:
14136:
14106:
14084:
14054:
14028:
14006:
13954:
13902:
13876:
13856:Hirsch, Afua (17 January 2013).
13849:
13819:
13793:
13763:
13700:
13669:
13647:
13603:
13589:
13571:
13553:
13527:
13513:
13495:
13477:
13451:
13429:
13398:
13372:
13345:
13315:
13285:
13259:
13243:. 9 January 2013. Archived from
13166:
13121:Felix, Bate (26 December 2012).
13114:
13088:
13066:
13040:
13014:
12959:
12933:
12861:
12835:
12786:
12774:
12761:
12598:
12534:
12503:
12472:
12419:
12392:
12374:
12314:
12300:
12253:
12230:
12204:
12174:
12144:
12117:
11994:
11968:
11942:
11916:
11772:
11665:
11635:
11545:
11468:Whitlock, Craig (13 June 2012).
11405:
11379:
11357:
11335:
11309:
11243:
11171:
11145:
11067:
11019:
10966:
10916:
10871:
10846:
10820:
10777:
10721:
10699:
10424:
10315:
10289:
10215:
10189:
10164:
10146:
10123:
10109:
10091:
10077:
10063:
10037:
10016:
9988:
9957:
9892:
9872:
9842:
7417:
7345:Voices United for Mali-'Mali-ko'
6787:Coordination of Azawad Movements
6607:
6580:about the details of the events.
6567:
6543:killed four Chadian soldiers in
5985:French troops arrived in Bamako.
5300:operations against the Islamists
3928:
3914:
3897:
3883:
3856:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3764:
3755:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3614:
3587:
3576:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3461:
3451:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3381:
3371:
3361:
3351:
3329:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3122:
3069:
3050:
3031:
3012:
2993:
2974:
2963:
2951:
2940:
2929:
2918:
2907:
2890:
2878:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2811:
2796:
2784:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2682:
2670:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2436:
2421:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2133:
2121:
2106:
2093:
2081:
2066:
2054:
2039:
2024:
2012:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1760:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1343:
1331:
1311:
1299:
1279:
1254:
1240:
1227:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1135:
1123:
1109:
1095:
1087:Coordination of Azawad Movements
1080:
1073:
1060:
1049:
1036:
1025:
1014:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
667:
637:
624:
611:
598:
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
493:
480:
467:
454:
440:
424:
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
281:
268:
255:
225:
188:
176:
95:
85:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
41:
18717:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
17331:
17019:. 9 August 2012. Archived from
16348:Baba Ahmed (16 November 2019).
15280:Ahmed, Baba (26 January 2024).
14927:Nossiter, Adam (2 March 2013).
14628:. Al Jazeera. 11 February 2013.
13747:Goh, Melisa (19 January 2013).
13266:Felix, Bate (12 January 2013).
12995:Irish, John (11 January 2013).
12399:Peggy Brugiere (29 June 2012).
12263:. Voice of America. 15 May 2012
12040:. 30 March 2012. Archived from
11786:. 29 March 2012. Archived from
11705:. 22 March 2012. Archived from
11529:. 14 March 2012. Archived from
11155:. 13 March 2012. Archived from
10999:Andy Morgan (6 February 2012).
10758:Nossiter, Adam (18 July 2012).
9889:for more details and citations.
9765:
9721:
9695:
9677:
9601:Jeremy Keenan (20 March 2012).
9574:
9548:
9522:
9510:
9483:
9464:
9412:
9373:
9351:
9323:
9296:
9273:
9221:
9193:
9092:
9004:
8970:
8944:
8930:
8883:
8868:
8858:
8835:
8782:
8760:
8714:
8702:
8663:
8637:
8611:
8589:
8529:
8515:
8465:
8447:
8432:
8350:
8327:
8297:
8275:
8249:
8173:
8147:
8121:
8099:
8084:
8062:
7994:
7943:
7917:
7891:
7838:
7790:
7682:Felix, Bate (11 January 2013).
7653:Irish, John (12 January 2013).
7405:
7385:
6899:, which they had lost in 2012.
5909:United Nations Security Council
5816:Takeover of Douentza and Ménaka
5699:declared independence from Mali
5601:United Nations Security Council
5446:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
5394:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
5289:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
17365:Congressional Research Service
17290:. News Ghana. 22 November 2015
16959:Tran, Mark (23 October 2012).
15588:(in French). 29 September 2023
15092:. Al-Jazeera. 30 November 2013
15063:Lewis, David (14 April 2013).
14990:Madapolitics (22 March 2013).
14808:. nation.co.ke. Archived from
14378:. Al Jazeera. 28 January 2013.
13505:. Romandie.com. Archived from
13487:. Romandie.com. Archived from
13382:. Romandie.com. Archived from
12479:Adam Nossiter (15 July 2012).
12328:. 27 June 2012. Archived from
12188:. 5 April 2012. Archived from
12101:. 1 April 2012. Archived from
11975:Lewis, David (23 March 2012).
11835:"Is Mali heading for a split?"
11419:. 5 March 2012. Archived from
11250:Rice, Xan (19 February 2012).
10735:. 27 June 2012. Archived from
10577:Tran, Mark (17 January 2013).
10494:. 27 June 2012. Archived from
9810:41 killed (30 September 2019),
9181:. lemonde.fr. 28 February 2013
8977:Walker, Shaun (29 July 2024).
8748:. Rappler.com. 23 January 2013
8543:. January 1970. Archived from
8395:. 2 April 2013. Archived from
8285:. aktuálně.cz. 6 February 2013
7646:
7616:
7512:
7458:
6464:, one of the three top men of
5566:
1968:Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré
1286:Islamic State - Sahil Province
13:
1:
19018:2014 Lesotho political crisis
18975:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
18139:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
17127:. 17 May 2012. Archived from
14168:. Al Jazeera. 25 January 2013
14094:. Al Jazeera. 22 January 2013
13599:. France 24. 14 January 2013.
12358:. 26 May 2012. Archived from
12292:. 8 June 2012. Archived from
11556:. Yahoo! News. Archived from
11367:. Al Jazeera. 6 February 2012
10974:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
10958:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
10679:Serge Daniel (4 April 2012).
10525:. France 24. 16 November 2012
9400:. Al Jazeera. 18 January 2013
8211:. cbcnews.ca. 14 January 2013
7452:
7292:preachers from Mauritania in
7270:priceless ancient manuscripts
6960:
6822:Permanent Strategic Framework
6550:
6511:announced an increase in the
5370:declared war for independence
5345:
5307:against the Malian military.
4177:Chadian military intervention
19012:SADC intervention in Lesotho
18615:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
18569:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
18326:ECOWAS military intervention
18046:2011–2014 factional violence
16175:. Gulf News. 24 October 2013
15261:. africarenewal. 6 July 2023
15043:Council on Foreign Relations
14994:. Madapolitics.wordpress.com
14291:. France 24. 27 January 2013
13890:(in French). 18 January 2013
12771:, Al Jazeera, 8 January 2013
11904:. Al Jazeera. 4 October 2011
11859:. Al Jazeera. 4 October 2011
11081:(in French). 25 January 2012
9869:total of 104 reported killed
9848:38 killed (Jan.-April 2013),
9839:total of 428 reported killed
9821:9 killed (15 February 2020),
9818:20 killed (26 January 2020),
9807:6 killed (27 February 2018),
9804:14 killed (27 January 2018),
9780:3 killed (12 February 2016),
9771:63 killed (Jan.-March 2013),
9736:total of 181 reported killed
9231:. reuters.com. 14 March 2014
7411:Faction affiliated with the
7362:
7160:International Criminal Court
6414:mountains in Northern Mali.
6323:Beginning of guerrilla phase
5401:National Movement for Azawad
5232:On 22 March 2012, President
3988:
3950:internally displaced persons
3905:(French intervention during
1144:(al-Mahmoud faction) (2023–)
1058:(Ag Gamou faction) (2014–23)
7:
18689:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
18545:Insurgency in Northern Chad
16772:Afua Hirsch (15 May 2012).
14341:. Retrieved 28 January 2013
13657:. CBC News. 15 January 2013
12518:(in French). Archived from
12403:. France 24. Archived from
11760:. Al Jazeera. 23 March 2012
10830:. Trust.org. Archived from
10623:. Al Jazeera. 22 March 2012
10386:. London. 19 January 2012.
10097:2 killed (21 January 2013),
10034:total of 15 reported killed
9985:total of 16 reported killed
9910:total of 16 reported killed
9789:5 killed (12 January 2017),
9777:3 killed (9 February 2016),
9730:160 killed (24–25 January),
9471:Olsson, Jonas (July 2021).
9284:. Wall Street Journal Blogs
9065:. reuters.com. 7 March 2015
8189:(in Dutch). 15 January 2012
6360:Between 8 and 10 February,
5746:Battle of Gao and aftermath
5719:Internal conflict in Azawad
4109:Internal conflict in Azawad
3864:(conflict with Malian Army)
1398:Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé
10:
19197:
19131:Ethnicity-based civil wars
18980:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
18801:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
18656:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
18522:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
18333:Western Togoland Rebellion
17480:History of the Mali Empire
17338:Comolli, Virginia (2015).
12452:Zoe Flood (29 June 2012).
11837:. Al Jazeera. 2 April 2012
11815:. Al Jazeera. 1 April 2012
11735:(in French). 24 March 2012
11227:. Stratfor. Archived from
11183:Marcfonbaustier.tumblr.com
10709:. Al Arabiya. 6 April 2012
10106:total of 5 reported killed
10025:9 killed (3 October 2014),
9836:11 killed (17 March 2021),
9824:30 killed (19 March 2020),
9813:77 killed (November 2019),
9798:2 killed (14 August 2017),
8823:. Europe1.fr. 8 April 2012
7628:Heritage Newspaper Liberia
7333:2013 Africa Cup of Nations
7151:
7132:Dozens were killed in the
6964:
6737:
6680:
6660:March 2015 Bamako shooting
6653:
6638:
6326:
6134:
6123:-owned natural gas field,
6108:
6028:, the headquarters of the
5974:
5880:
5866:
5749:
5716:
5588:, the chairman of the new
5584:The next morning, Captain
5570:
5477:
5349:
3089:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi
2885:Mohamed Lamine Ould Sidatt
1845:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré
1833:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
1722:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
29:
19136:Religion-based civil wars
19032:
18989:
18961:
18952:
18891:
18862:
18817:Second Sudanese Civil War
18809:
18771:
18725:
18681:
18602:
18593:
18561:
18532:
18501:
18461:
18378:
18355:
18346:
18295:
18269:
18243:
18222:
18185:
18131:
18122:
18090:
18061:
18023:
17983:
17974:
17894:
17837:
17774:
17765:
17733:
17724:
17650:
17641:
17577:
17568:
17455:
15414:. Avia. 15 September 2023
14865:– BBC News, 29 April 2013
12827:Cite uses generic title (
12310:. France 24. 7 June 2012.
12014:. Johannesburg and London
9830:24 killed (15 June 2020),
9827:25 killed (6 April 2020),
9801:1 killed (November 2017),
9786:17 killed (19 July 2016),
9733:19 killed (16 February),
9727:2 killed (17–19 January),
9099:MISNA (20 January 2012).
8619:"Hilfe für Mali zugesagt"
8444:, Tuesday 29 January 2013
7391:The participation of the
7091:that year led by Colonel
6616:This section needs to be
6460:television informed that
6231:was also taken that day.
6012:operating from a base in
5644:National Assembly of Mali
5524:air-dropped supplies via
4759:Taghatert and West Inekar
4097:2012 counter-coup attempt
3998:
3941:
3871:(conflict with Islamists)
3606:
3584:
3114:
1291:
168:
109:
94:
82:
77:
50:This article needs to be
18920:2008 invasion of Anjouan
18517:Civil War (2012–present)
18486:Pool Department conflict
16317:10.5771/9783748900740-71
15438:The North Africa Journal
14804:AFP (24 November 2011).
14767:. Yahoo!. Archived from
12388:. Reuters. 26 June 2012.
10983:17 December 2014 at the
10878:"Mali: Events of 2018".
9866:4 killed (2 April 2021),
9792:5 killed (17 June 2017),
9154:. bbc.com. 23 March 2013
9089:, pp. 28, 103, 171.
8096:Algarve Daily News, 2019
7400:private military company
7378:
7202:Claims against Islamists
7181:extrajudicial executions
7134:7 September 2023 attacks
7022:attacked a luxury resort
6507:On 3 December 2020, the
6485:In Amenas hostage crisis
6333:Operation Panther (2013)
6131:Malian northward advance
6111:In Aménas hostage crisis
6105:In Aménas hostage crisis
6088:Royal Canadian Air Force
5621:African Development Bank
3946:~144,000 refugees abroad
2494:Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio
18915:Hanish Islands conflict
18452:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
18303:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
18145:Herder–farmer conflicts
18069:Western Sahara conflict
17348:Oxford University Press
17097:. Debka. Archived from
14016:. IRIN. 21 January 2013
11956:. London. 13 April 2012
10858:worldpoliticsreview.com
9904:4 killed (8 June 2017),
9863:3 killed (10 May 2020),
9833:9 killed (2 July 2020),
9795:8 killed (9 July 2017),
9783:5 killed (27 May 2016),
8770:. BBC. 14 February 2013
8726:18 January 2013 at the
8339:15 January 2013 at the
7314:reported claims by the
7272:, was razed by fleeing
7139:
7127:
7105:
7075:
7043:
7034:
7008:
6999:
6983:
6980:2012 fatalities – 133.
6975:
6933:near the settlement of
6795:Arab Movement of Azawad
6740:2021 Malian coup d'état
6702:RAF Chinook helicopters
6687:June 2017 Bamako attack
6495:U.N. Peacekeeping Force
6074:, 400 km north of
5597:international community
5573:2012 Malian coup d'état
5522:United States Air Force
5480:Tuareg rebellion (2012)
5384:allied itself with the
4015:Tuareg rebellion (2012)
3891:(Conflict with Tuaregs)
2936:Moussa Ag Acharatoumane
2740:Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye
2365:Domingos Simões Pereira
2167:Ibrahima Kassory Fofana
2032:Ulisses Correia e Silva
1686:Frank Walter Steinmeier
1482:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga
1470:Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga
1267:(2012–13; 2023–present)
19181:Wars involving Germany
19151:Africa–China relations
18738:Somali–Kenyan conflict
18634:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
18628:Second Afar insurgency
18235:Sierra Leone Civil War
16940:. Reuters. 15 May 2012
15862:. Agence France-Presse
15770:. Agence France-Presse
15614:. Agence France-Presse
14852:http://www.bbc.news.uk
12794:"WebCite query result"
10100:2 killed (6 May 2013),
7953:. TVNZ. Archived from
7604:. BBC. 15 January 2013
7443:
7435:
7214:
6578:is missing information
6521:Royal Anglian Regiment
6426:
6341:Attack on Kidal (2013)
6173:2nd Battle of Timbuktu
6040:
5986:
5900:
5892:
5864:
5825:
5773:
5765:
5542:United States military
5517:, a regional capital.
5405:First Libyan Civil War
4928:Boulikessi and Mondoro
2819:Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
2230:Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo
1374:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
1292:Commanders and leaders
18:Northern Mali conflict
19171:Wars involving Russia
19166:Wars involving Turkey
19156:Chinese aid to Africa
19146:Wars involving France
19126:Coup-based civil wars
18997:Bophuthatswana crisis
18661:Oromia–Somali clashes
18580:Boko Haram insurgency
18540:Civil War (2005–2010)
18157:Boko Haram insurgency
18080:Clashes, 2020–present
17530:2012 Tuareg rebellion
17386:Orphans of the Sahara
14239:. Fr.saharamedias.net
11345:. IRIN. 22 March 2012
10610:, 2 April 2012. p. 8.
9774:52 killed (May 2014),
9336:The Nation (Pakistan)
7209:
7172:Amnesty International
7152:Further information:
7148:Human rights concerns
7098:On 31 December 2021,
6858:Mali counteroffensive
6425:, March or April 2013
6420:
6327:Further information:
6161:Battle of Tin Keraten
6135:Further information:
6038:
5984:
5975:Further information:
5898:
5890:
5862:
5836:secular militia, the
5823:
5771:
5759:
5750:Further information:
5635:ECOWAS stand-by force
5478:Further information:
5442:early 1990s rebellion
5350:Further information:
5242:presidential election
5069:Diafarabé and Koumara
4369:Inabohane and Ebahlal
3607:Casualties and losses
2599:Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
2546:Abdourahamane Tchiani
2533:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
2377:Adiato Djaló Nandigna
1318:Choguel Kokalla Maïga
1009:Non-state combatants:
135:(with spillover into
18969:Mozambican Civil War
18929:Burundian conflicts
18909:Djiboutian Civil War
18622:Insurgency in Ogaden
18250:Liberian Civil Wars
18163:Niger Delta conflict
17604:Environmental issues
14789:. 27 February 2013.
14771:on 27 February 2013.
12612:. 1 September 2012.
12296:on 23 December 2012.
11560:on 28 September 2020
9969:24 June 2021 at the
9498:. The Canadian Press
8940:. 20 September 2023.
8711:. Cuartopoder, 2013.
8698:on 11 February 2013.
8006:Swedish Armed Forces
7310:On 23 January 2013,
7266:Ahmed Baba Institute
7192:World Food Programme
7136:in north east Mali.
6988:2013 fatalities 9+:
6483:, mastermind of the
6462:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
6337:Battle of Tigharghar
6288:. The more numerous
6141:Second battle of Gao
5665:University of London
5503:Amadou Toumani Touré
5356:In the early 1990s,
5302:. Forces from other
5250:constitution of Mali
5234:Amadou Toumani Touré
5025:Tadjalalt and Haroum
4958:Karou and Ouatagouna
4154:Foreign intervention
3934:total killed: 3,540+
3000:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
2958:Alghabass Ag Intalla
2482:Daniel Kablan Duncan
2469:Amadou Gon Coulibaly
2279:Rui Duarte de Barros
2204:Umaro Sissoco Embaló
2019:Jorge Carlos Fonseca
1710:Ursula von der Leyen
1410:Cheick Modibo Diarra
1338:Amadou Toumani Touré
974:United Arab Emirates
19176:Wars involving Chad
19116:Arab Winter in Mali
19008:Lesothan conflicts
18933:1993–2005 Civil War
18651:Afar–Somali clashes
18439:2022–2024 offensive
18434:2012–2013 rebellion
18276:Ivorian Civil Wars
18109:Tunisian revolution
18051:2014–2020 civil war
18031:2008 Kufra conflict
17968:conflicts in Africa
17545:Ebola disease event
17153:on 17 December 2014
16938:The Chicago Tribune
16356:on 16 November 2019
15818:. 15 November 2023.
15492:. 13 September 2023
15466:. 12 September 2023
15440:. 13 September 2023
15144:. 20 February 2014.
14916:. 28 February 2013.
14812:on 22 December 2018
14606:on 17 December 2014
14525:. 8 February 2013.
13682:The Copenhagen Post
13639:. 15 January 2013.
13509:on 18 January 2013.
13491:on 18 January 2013.
12586:on 11 December 2018
12580:The Washington Post
12458:The Daily Telegraph
12362:on 23 December 2012
12332:on 23 December 2012
11954:The Daily Telegraph
11790:on 23 December 2012
11679:on 11 December 2012
11475:The Washington Post
10739:on 23 December 2012
10384:The Daily Telegraph
9311:on 17 February 2013
8958:. 20 September 2023
8547:on 14 February 2013
8364:on 19 January 2013.
7713:Wall Street Journal
7634:on 21 February 2013
7577:Ghana Business News
7357:Amadou & Mariam
7323:government troops.
7255:World Heritage Site
6691:Inkadogotane ambush
6668:2016 Nampala attack
6656:2nd Battle of Kidal
6421:French soldiers in
6197:On 18 January, the
5946:. On the same day,
5911:unanimously, under
5727:calling itself the
5654:Continued offensive
5599:, including by the
5546:border with Algeria
5501:. Malian president
5378:Malian Armed Forces
5336:Malian coup in 2021
5211:fighting a campaign
3878:17–19 killed (2013)
3019:Abdelmalek Droukdel
2429:Robert Beugré Mambé
2389:Carlos Gomes Júnior
2191:Mohamed Said Fofana
1734:Christine Lambrecht
19121:Civil wars in Mali
19101:Rebellions in Mali
19055:Colour revolutions
18853:Sudanese civil war
18705:2009–present phase
18446:Batwa–Luba clashes
18315:Casamance conflict
18192:Tuareg rebellions
18152:Religious violence
18098:Algerian Civil War
18014:Terrorism in Egypt
17743:Telecommunications
17495:Kénédougou Kingdom
17316:. 20 February 2015
17268:on 22 January 2013
17221:The New York Times
17179:. 19 January 2013.
17131:on 30 August 2012.
17101:on 29 January 2013
16992:The New York Times
16832:on 1 February 2013
16663:The New York Times
16622:Human Rights Watch
16606:. 23 January 2022.
16311:. pp. 71–90.
16296:. 23 October 2013.
16161:. 17 October 2012.
15836:. 20 December 2023
15367:Al Arabiya English
15122:on 2 December 2013
14933:The New York Times
14736:The New York Times
14688:. 23 February 2013
14600:La Jeune Politique
14546:The New York Times
14488:on 2 February 2013
14339:The Times of India
14269:on 28 January 2013
14124:on 28 January 2013
14072:on 21 January 2013
13994:on 1 February 2013
13942:on 18 January 2013
13837:on 18 January 2013
13807:on 19 January 2013
13781:on 17 January 2013
13736:. 16 January 2013.
13688:on 15 January 2013
13585:. 14 January 2013.
13567:. 14 January 2013.
13541:on 16 January 2013
13465:on 18 January 2013
13439:. Fr.alakhbar.info
13417:on 14 January 2015
13386:on 18 January 2013
13333:on 15 January 2013
13303:on 12 January 2013
13247:on 12 January 2016
13214:on 12 January 2013
13184:on 13 January 2013
13154:on 14 January 2013
12849:on 17 January 2013
12649:on 13 October 2012
12522:on 12 October 2012
12485:The New York Times
12386:The New York Times
12075:on 14 January 2015
11882:. Associated Press
11533:on 14 January 2015
11449:on 9 November 2013
11423:on 12 October 2017
11297:on 14 January 2015
11231:on 17 October 2012
11202:on 2 February 2013
11177:Marc Fonbaustier,
11159:on 26 January 2013
11054:The New York Times
11007:on 9 February 2012
10926:. 20 January 2022.
10764:The New York Times
10687:on 1 February 2013
10657:on 3 February 2016
10566:. 13 January 2023.
10498:on 1 February 2013
10467:on 22 January 2013
10412:on 14 January 2015
9691:. 13 January 2013.
9426:on 1 February 2013
9040:on 9 November 2013
8897:. 11 January 2022.
8651:on 19 January 2013
8496:The Times of India
8420:on 1 February 2013
8315:on 15 January 2013
8263:on 24 January 2013
8161:. 20 November 2015
8012:on 12 October 2017
7957:on 27 January 2013
7327:In popular culture
7320:summary executions
7215:
7048:In February 2020,
6967:Casualty recording
6915:Tongo Tongo ambush
6641:Operation Barkhane
6527:Chadian withdrawal
6481:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
6427:
6276:soldiers occupied
6165:Battle of Timbuktu
6157:Battle of Iminenas
6080:Mauritanian border
6041:
5987:
5915:, passed a French
5901:
5893:
5865:
5826:
5774:
5766:
5740:Mahamadou Issoufou
5430:Defenders of Faith
5374:government of Mali
5313:Operation Barkhane
5161:2nd Wagadou Forest
5010:2nd Andéramboukane
4839:1st Wagadou Forest
4809:Gangafani and Yoro
4580:2nd Gourma-Rharous
4476:1st Gourma-Rharous
4043:1st Andéramboukane
3922:Operation Barkhane
3130:(pre-war: ~12,150)
2981:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
2845:Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu
2833:Komi Sélom Klassou
2572:Mahamadou Issoufou
2242:Mamadu Ture Kuruma
1893:Yacouba Isaac Zida
1698:Thomas de Maizière
19111:Tuareg rebellions
19106:History of Azawad
19063:
19062:
19028:
19027:
18948:
18947:
18899:Rwandan Civil War
18847:Blue Nile clashes
18829:Nomadic conflicts
18785:Nomadic conflicts
18589:
18588:
18428:March 23 Movement
18363:Angolan Civil War
18342:
18341:
18118:
18117:
17930:
17929:
17890:
17889:
17804:Human trafficking
17761:
17760:
17720:
17719:
17697:Political parties
17692:National Assembly
17665:Foreign relations
17637:
17636:
17510:Toucouleur Empire
17470:Pre-Imperial Mali
17223:. 21 January 2013
17197:. 24 January 2013
17045:. CNN. 6 May 2012
16536:www.aljazeera.com
16326:978-3-7489-0074-0
16201:. 24 October 2013
15212:www.aljazeera.com
14414:(in French). MNLA
14118:Houston Chronicle
13968:. 19 January 2013
13916:. 18 January 2013
13102:. 12 January 2013
13076:. Panarmenian.net
13028:. 12 January 2013
12973:. 12 January 2013
12947:. 10 January 2013
12904:. 28 January 2013
12875:. 14 January 2013
12727:. 12 October 2012
12011:Los Angeles Times
10943:. 15 August 2022.
10834:on 7 January 2015
10816:on 21 March 2015.
10438:. 7 February 2012
10360:on 1 October 2018
10296:Tiezzi, Shannon.
10134:. Washington: CNN
10073:. 3 October 2021.
9860:12 killed (2019),
9665:. 11 January 2013
9562:. 7 February 2013
9490:Berthiaume, Lee.
9361:. DW. 20 May 2022
9339:. 3 November 2013
8918:. 9 February 2023
8503:on 4 October 2013
8237:. 28 January 2013
7931:. 22 October 2021
7852:. 8 December 2023
7826:. 29 January 2017
7748:. 17 January 2013
7715:. 17 January 2013
7579:. 14 January 2013
7553:on 4 October 2013
7353:Vieux Farka Touré
7183:, and the use of
6724:series of attacks
6637:
6636:
6601:
6600:
6412:Adrar des Ifoghas
6376:then crossed the
6351:Adrar des Ifoghas
6329:Battle of Ifoghas
6306:Dioncounda Traoré
6302:François Hollande
6177:Battle of In Arab
6169:5th Battle of Gao
6149:4th battle of Gao
6145:3rd battle of Gao
6137:Battle of Diabaly
6096:Medical Component
5648:Dioncounda Traoré
5631:Alassane Ouattara
5215:Malian government
5194:
5193:
4923:Wedding airstrike
4682:Aklaz and Awkassa
4441:Bamako restaurant
4008:ICC investigation
3957:
3956:
2925:Mahmoud Ag Aghaly
2902:Yevgeny Prigozhin
2897:Housseine Khoulam
2791:Ernest Bai Koroma
2650:Goodluck Jonathan
2414:Alassane Ouattara
2293:Nuno Gomes Nabiam
2266:Malam Bacai Sanhá
1614:Jean-Marc Ayrault
1590:Bernard Cazeneuve
1542:François Hollande
1362:Dioncounda Traoré
164:
163:
71:
70:
16:(Redirected from
19188:
19003:Caprivi conflict
18959:
18958:
18938:2015–2018 unrest
18744:Likoni massacres
18733:Ethnic conflicts
18695:Somali Civil War
18600:
18599:
18398:Second Congo War
18353:
18352:
18129:
18128:
18008:Post-coup unrest
18002:Sinai insurgency
17981:
17980:
17957:
17950:
17943:
17934:
17933:
17910:
17903:
17772:
17771:
17731:
17730:
17648:
17647:
17575:
17574:
17515:Wassoulou Empire
17438:
17431:
17424:
17415:
17414:
17406:
17405:
17404:
17397:
17351:
17326:
17325:
17323:
17321:
17306:
17300:
17299:
17297:
17295:
17284:
17278:
17277:
17275:
17273:
17264:. Archived from
17253:
17247:
17244:
17239:
17233:
17232:
17230:
17228:
17213:
17207:
17206:
17204:
17202:
17187:
17181:
17180:
17169:
17163:
17162:
17160:
17158:
17149:. Archived from
17139:
17133:
17132:
17117:
17111:
17110:
17108:
17106:
17091:
17085:
17084:
17082:
17080:
17071:. 30 July 2012.
17061:
17055:
17054:
17052:
17050:
17039:
17033:
17032:
17030:
17028:
17023:on 9 August 2012
17009:
17003:
17002:
17000:
16998:
16983:
16977:
16976:
16974:
16972:
16956:
16950:
16949:
16947:
16945:
16930:
16924:
16923:
16921:
16919:
16904:
16895:
16894:
16892:
16890:
16875:
16869:
16868:
16866:
16864:
16859:on 18 April 2012
16848:
16842:
16841:
16839:
16837:
16822:
16816:
16815:
16813:
16811:
16796:
16790:
16789:
16787:
16785:
16769:
16763:
16762:
16760:
16758:
16742:
16736:
16735:
16728:
16722:
16721:
16715:
16707:
16705:
16703:
16688:
16682:
16681:
16679:
16677:
16654:
16648:
16647:
16640:
16634:
16633:
16631:
16629:
16614:
16608:
16607:
16596:
16590:
16589:
16587:
16585:
16571:
16565:
16564:
16553:
16547:
16546:
16544:
16542:
16528:
16522:
16521:
16519:
16517:
16505:
16499:
16498:
16496:
16494:
16479:
16473:
16472:
16470:
16468:
16454:
16448:
16447:
16445:
16443:
16424:
16418:
16417:
16415:
16413:
16398:
16392:
16391:
16389:
16387:
16372:
16366:
16365:
16363:
16361:
16345:
16339:
16338:
16304:
16298:
16297:
16286:
16280:
16279:
16267:
16261:
16260:
16258:
16256:
16242:
16236:
16235:
16233:
16231:
16217:
16211:
16210:
16208:
16206:
16191:
16185:
16184:
16182:
16180:
16169:
16163:
16162:
16155:
16149:
16148:
16146:
16144:
16130:
16124:
16123:
16121:
16119:
16103:
16097:
16096:
16094:
16092:
16076:
16070:
16069:
16067:
16065:
16051:
16045:
16044:
16042:
16040:
16026:
16020:
16019:
16017:
16015:
16001:
15995:
15994:
15992:
15990:
15976:
15970:
15969:
15967:
15965:
15951:
15945:
15944:
15942:
15940:
15926:
15920:
15919:
15917:
15915:
15901:
15895:
15894:
15878:
15872:
15871:
15869:
15867:
15852:
15846:
15845:
15843:
15841:
15834:Voice of America
15826:
15820:
15819:
15812:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15801:
15796:. 8 October 2023
15786:
15780:
15779:
15777:
15775:
15760:
15754:
15753:
15751:
15749:
15744:. 6 October 2023
15734:
15728:
15727:
15725:
15723:
15718:. 4 October 2023
15708:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15697:
15692:. 2 October 2023
15682:
15676:
15675:
15673:
15671:
15666:. 4 October 2023
15656:
15650:
15649:
15647:
15645:
15640:. 1 October 2023
15630:
15624:
15623:
15621:
15619:
15604:
15598:
15597:
15595:
15593:
15578:
15572:
15571:
15560:
15554:
15553:
15551:
15549:
15534:
15528:
15527:
15525:
15523:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15499:
15497:
15482:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15471:
15456:
15450:
15449:
15447:
15445:
15430:
15424:
15423:
15421:
15419:
15408:
15402:
15401:
15399:
15397:
15386:
15380:
15379:
15377:
15375:
15370:. 12 August 2023
15358:
15352:
15351:
15349:
15347:
15342:. 13 August 2023
15330:
15324:
15323:
15321:
15319:
15305:
15299:
15298:
15296:
15294:
15287:Associated Press
15277:
15271:
15270:
15268:
15266:
15255:
15249:
15248:
15246:
15244:
15229:
15223:
15222:
15220:
15218:
15204:
15198:
15197:
15195:
15193:
15178:
15172:
15171:
15169:
15167:
15152:
15146:
15145:
15138:
15132:
15131:
15129:
15127:
15108:
15102:
15101:
15099:
15097:
15086:
15080:
15079:
15077:
15075:
15060:
15054:
15053:
15051:
15049:
15035:
15029:
15028:
15026:
15024:
15010:
15004:
15003:
15001:
14999:
14987:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14976:
14961:
14952:
14951:
14949:
14947:
14924:
14918:
14917:
14902:
14896:
14895:
14893:
14891:
14872:
14866:
14860:
14854:
14849:
14843:
14842:
14840:
14838:
14828:
14822:
14821:
14819:
14817:
14801:
14795:
14794:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14761:
14755:
14754:
14752:
14750:
14727:
14721:
14720:
14718:
14716:
14707:Cheick Diouara.
14704:
14698:
14697:
14695:
14693:
14678:
14672:
14671:
14669:
14667:
14657:
14651:
14650:
14648:
14646:
14636:
14630:
14629:
14622:
14616:
14615:
14613:
14611:
14602:. Archived from
14592:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14581:
14566:
14557:
14556:
14554:
14552:
14537:
14531:
14530:
14515:
14509:
14504:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14493:
14474:
14468:
14467:
14465:
14463:
14452:
14446:
14445:
14443:
14441:
14430:
14424:
14423:
14421:
14419:
14407:
14401:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14386:
14380:
14379:
14372:
14366:
14360:
14354:
14348:
14342:
14333:
14327:
14326:
14324:
14322:
14307:
14301:
14300:
14298:
14296:
14285:
14279:
14278:
14276:
14274:
14255:
14249:
14248:
14246:
14244:
14233:
14227:
14226:
14224:
14222:
14210:
14204:
14203:
14201:
14199:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14173:
14162:
14156:
14155:
14153:
14151:
14140:
14134:
14133:
14131:
14129:
14110:
14104:
14103:
14101:
14099:
14088:
14082:
14081:
14079:
14077:
14058:
14052:
14051:
14049:
14047:
14032:
14026:
14025:
14023:
14021:
14010:
14004:
14003:
14001:
13999:
13984:
13978:
13977:
13975:
13973:
13958:
13952:
13951:
13949:
13947:
13932:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13921:
13906:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13880:
13874:
13873:
13871:
13869:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13823:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13797:
13791:
13790:
13788:
13786:
13767:
13761:
13760:
13758:
13756:
13744:
13738:
13737:
13726:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13715:
13704:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13693:
13684:. Archived from
13673:
13667:
13666:
13664:
13662:
13651:
13645:
13644:
13629:
13623:
13622:
13620:
13618:
13607:
13601:
13600:
13593:
13587:
13586:
13575:
13569:
13568:
13557:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13546:
13531:
13525:
13524:
13517:
13511:
13510:
13499:
13493:
13492:
13481:
13475:
13474:
13472:
13470:
13455:
13449:
13448:
13446:
13444:
13433:
13427:
13426:
13424:
13422:
13411:Northwest Herald
13402:
13396:
13395:
13393:
13391:
13376:
13370:
13369:
13367:
13365:
13349:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13319:
13313:
13312:
13310:
13308:
13289:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13278:
13263:
13257:
13256:
13254:
13252:
13233:
13224:
13223:
13221:
13219:
13210:. Archived from
13200:
13194:
13193:
13191:
13189:
13180:. Archived from
13170:
13164:
13163:
13161:
13159:
13144:
13138:
13137:
13135:
13133:
13118:
13112:
13111:
13109:
13107:
13092:
13086:
13085:
13083:
13081:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13059:
13054:on 12 March 2013
13044:
13038:
13037:
13035:
13033:
13018:
13012:
13011:
13009:
13007:
12992:
12983:
12982:
12980:
12978:
12963:
12957:
12956:
12954:
12952:
12937:
12931:
12930:
12923:
12914:
12913:
12911:
12909:
12894:
12885:
12884:
12882:
12880:
12865:
12859:
12858:
12856:
12854:
12845:. Archived from
12839:
12833:
12832:
12825:
12823:
12815:
12813:
12811:
12802:. Archived from
12790:
12784:
12778:
12772:
12765:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12754:
12743:
12737:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12717:
12708:
12707:
12705:
12703:
12692:
12686:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12670:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12639:
12626:
12625:
12623:
12621:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12591:
12572:
12563:
12562:
12560:
12558:
12547:The Star Tribune
12538:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12527:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12498:
12496:
12487:. Archived from
12476:
12470:
12469:
12467:
12465:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12423:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12378:
12372:
12371:
12369:
12367:
12348:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12337:
12318:
12312:
12311:
12304:
12298:
12297:
12282:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12268:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12249:on 15 June 2012.
12245:. Archived from
12234:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12223:
12208:
12202:
12201:
12199:
12197:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12158:. 6 April 2012.
12148:
12142:
12141:
12139:
12137:
12121:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12091:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12080:
12071:. Archived from
12060:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12044:on 30 March 2012
12030:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12019:
11998:
11992:
11991:
11989:
11987:
11972:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11961:
11946:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11935:
11920:
11914:
11913:
11911:
11909:
11898:
11892:
11891:
11889:
11887:
11875:
11869:
11868:
11866:
11864:
11853:
11847:
11846:
11844:
11842:
11831:
11825:
11824:
11822:
11820:
11809:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11776:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11754:
11745:
11744:
11742:
11740:
11725:
11719:
11718:
11716:
11714:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11684:
11669:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11658:
11639:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11628:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11590:
11584:
11583:
11577:
11569:
11567:
11565:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11540:
11538:
11519:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11503:on 14 April 2012
11493:
11487:
11486:
11484:
11482:
11465:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11454:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11428:
11409:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11383:
11377:
11376:
11374:
11372:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11323:on 22 March 2012
11313:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11302:
11283:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11255:
11247:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11236:
11221:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11192:
11186:
11175:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11149:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11123:
11114:
11113:
11111:
11109:
11097:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11086:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11060:
11045:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11034:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11014:
11012:
10996:
10987:
10970:
10964:
10954:
10945:
10944:
10937:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10914:
10913:
10907:
10903:
10901:
10893:
10891:
10889:
10884:. 4 January 2019
10875:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10864:
10850:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10839:
10824:
10818:
10817:
10806:
10797:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10744:
10725:
10719:
10718:
10716:
10714:
10703:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10692:
10676:
10667:
10666:
10664:
10662:
10642:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10628:
10617:
10611:
10604:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10590:
10574:
10568:
10567:
10560:
10554:
10548:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10519:
10508:
10507:
10505:
10503:
10488:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10457:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10365:
10356:. Archived from
10350:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10336:
10328:Associated Press
10319:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10293:
10287:
10286:
10284:
10282:
10274:Associated Press
10265:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10246:. United Nations
10240:
10231:
10230:
10219:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10203:. 7 October 2014
10193:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10168:
10162:
10161:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10113:
10107:
10103:1 killed (2019),
10095:
10089:
10088:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10067:
10061:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10041:
10035:
10031:1 killed (2018),
10028:4 killed (2017),
10022:1 killed (2015),
10020:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10009:
9992:
9986:
9982:7 killed (2021),
9979:1 killed (2019),
9976:1 killed (2017),
9973:6 killed (2016),
9963:1 killed (2013),
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9936:
9911:
9907:3 killed (2019),
9901:7 killed (2016),
9898:2 killed (2015),
9896:
9890:
9888:
9876:
9870:
9857:2 killed (2018),
9854:9 killed (2017),
9846:
9840:
9769:
9763:
9762:
9760:
9758:
9743:
9737:
9725:
9719:
9718:
9716:
9714:
9699:
9693:
9692:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9670:
9655:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9624:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9598:
9583:
9578:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9552:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9541:
9526:
9520:
9514:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9487:
9481:
9480:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9457:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9394:
9385:
9384:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9344:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9277:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9250:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9236:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9197:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9186:
9175:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9134:
9119:
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9103:. Eurasia Review
9096:
9090:
9084:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9070:
9059:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9008:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8997:
8974:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8923:
8908:
8899:
8898:
8887:
8881:
8872:
8866:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8850:, archived from
8839:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8817:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8742:
8731:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8684:
8675:
8674:
8667:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8566:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8479:on 14 July 2014.
8469:
8463:
8462:
8461:on 29 July 2013.
8451:
8445:
8436:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8399:on 2 April 2013.
8385:
8366:
8365:
8354:
8348:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8205:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8177:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8166:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8103:
8097:
8095:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8066:
8060:
8059:
8052:
8043:
8042:
8041:. 22 March 2018.
8031:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8008:. Archived from
8002:"MINUSMA – MALI"
7998:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7976:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7905:. 9 October 2019
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7873:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7816:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7778:on 31 March 2020
7764:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7738:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7630:. Archived from
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7598:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7543:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7490:
7467:
7462:
7446:
7429:
7421:
7415:
7409:
7403:
7389:
7298:Associated Press
6893:Hassan Ag Fagaga
6744:Ménaka offensive
6683:2017 Gao bombing
6632:
6629:
6623:
6611:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6593:
6587:
6571:
6563:
6533:Idriss Déby Itno
6456:On 28 February,
6345:Battle of Djebok
6153:Battle of Khalil
6018:Édouard Guillaud
5998:Opération Serval
5869:Operation Serval
5797:Bilal ag Acherif
5764:in northern Mali
5440:was part of the
5412:Bilal Ag Acherif
4963:Dangarous Forest
4754:2nd Serma Forest
4595:1st Serma Forest
4501:5th Kidal attack
4446:4th Kidal attack
4337:3rd Kidal attack
4287:2nd Kidal attack
4247:1st Kidal attack
4163:Operation Serval
3993:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:Operation Serval
3902:
3901:
3900:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3732:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3665:
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3656:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3638:
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3619:
3618:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3566:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3466:
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3456:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3334:
3333:
3318:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3109:
3097:
3084:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3057:Omar Ould Hamaha
3055:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3038:Ahmed al-Tilemsi
3036:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3008:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2947:Mohamed Ag Najem
2945:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2914:Bilal Ag Acherif
2912:
2911:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2867:
2866:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2830:
2816:
2815:
2804:Faure Gnassingbé
2801:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2777:Julius Maada Bio
2774:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2647:
2638:Muhammadu Buhari
2636:
2635:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2585:Ali Lamine Zeine
2582:
2581:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2543:
2542:
2531:
2530:
2519:
2518:
2504:
2503:
2492:
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2480:
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2467:
2466:
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2411:
2410:
2399:
2398:
2387:
2386:
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2374:
2363:
2362:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2254:Raimundo Pereira
2252:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2155:Mohamed Béavogui
2153:
2152:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2114:Mamady Doumbouya
2111:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2044:
2043:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2005:José Maria Neves
2002:
2001:
1992:Luc-Adolphe Tiao
1990:
1989:
1980:Paul Kaba Thieba
1978:
1977:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1944:Albert Ouédraogo
1942:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1881:Gilbert Diendéré
1879:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1782:Thomas Boni Yayi
1780:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1578:Édouard Philippe
1576:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1491:
1480:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1303:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1017:
998:
996:
995:
985:
983:
982:
972:
970:
969:
959:
957:
956:
946:
944:
943:
933:
931:
930:
920:
918:
917:
907:
905:
904:
894:
892:
891:
881:
879:
878:
868:
866:
865:
855:
853:
852:
842:
840:
839:
829:
827:
826:
816:
814:
813:
803:
801:
800:
790:
788:
787:
777:
775:
774:
764:
762:
761:
751:
749:
748:
738:
736:
735:
725:
723:
722:
712:
710:
709:
699:
697:
696:
686:
684:
683:
673:
671:
670:
643:
641:
640:
630:
628:
627:
617:
615:
614:
604:
602:
601:
591:
589:
588:
578:
576:
575:
565:
563:
562:
552:
550:
549:
539:
537:
536:
526:
524:
523:
513:
511:
510:
499:
497:
496:
486:
484:
483:
473:
471:
470:
460:
458:
457:
445:
444:
443:
430:
428:
427:
417:
415:
414:
404:
402:
401:
391:
389:
388:
378:
376:
375:
365:
363:
362:
352:
350:
349:
339:
337:
336:
326:
324:
323:
313:
311:
310:
300:
298:
297:
287:
285:
284:
274:
272:
271:
261:
259:
258:
231:
229:
228:
219:
194:
192:
191:
182:
180:
179:
111:
110:
99:
75:
74:
66:
63:
57:
45:
44:
37:
32:Tuareg rebellion
21:
19196:
19195:
19191:
19190:
19189:
19187:
19186:
19185:
19096:2020s conflicts
19091:2010s conflicts
19066:
19065:
19064:
19059:
19024:
18985:
18954:Southern Africa
18944:
18887:
18858:
18805:
18790:Ethnic violence
18767:
18762:Baragoi clashes
18721:
18677:
18585:
18557:
18547:(2016–present)
18528:
18503:
18502:Central African
18497:
18463:
18457:
18386:First Congo War
18374:
18338:
18291:
18265:
18239:
18230:Ndogboyosoi War
18218:
18181:
18165:(2003–present)
18141:(1998–present)
18114:
18086:
18071:(1970–present)
18057:
18019:
17997:2011 revolution
17991:Egyptian Crisis
17970:
17961:
17931:
17926:
17913:
17906:
17899:
17886:
17882:Public holidays
17833:
17757:
17716:
17682:Law enforcement
17633:
17564:
17525:Mali Federation
17451:
17442:
17412:
17402:
17400:
17392:
17382:
17358:
17356:Further reading
17334:
17329:
17319:
17317:
17308:
17307:
17303:
17293:
17291:
17286:
17285:
17281:
17271:
17269:
17254:
17250:
17242:
17240:
17236:
17226:
17224:
17215:
17214:
17210:
17200:
17198:
17189:
17188:
17184:
17177:Huffington Post
17171:
17170:
17166:
17156:
17154:
17141:
17140:
17136:
17119:
17118:
17114:
17104:
17102:
17093:
17092:
17088:
17078:
17076:
17063:
17062:
17058:
17048:
17046:
17041:
17040:
17036:
17026:
17024:
17011:
17010:
17006:
16996:
16994:
16984:
16980:
16970:
16968:
16957:
16953:
16943:
16941:
16932:
16931:
16927:
16917:
16915:
16906:
16905:
16898:
16888:
16886:
16885:on 6 April 2012
16877:
16876:
16872:
16862:
16860:
16849:
16845:
16835:
16833:
16824:
16823:
16819:
16809:
16807:
16798:
16797:
16793:
16783:
16781:
16770:
16766:
16756:
16754:
16743:
16739:
16730:
16729:
16725:
16709:
16708:
16701:
16699:
16689:
16685:
16675:
16673:
16655:
16651:
16642:
16641:
16637:
16627:
16625:
16616:
16615:
16611:
16598:
16597:
16593:
16583:
16581:
16573:
16572:
16568:
16555:
16554:
16550:
16540:
16538:
16530:
16529:
16525:
16515:
16513:
16512:. express.co.uk
16506:
16502:
16492:
16490:
16481:
16480:
16476:
16466:
16464:
16456:
16455:
16451:
16441:
16439:
16438:on 1 April 2020
16426:
16425:
16421:
16411:
16409:
16400:
16399:
16395:
16385:
16383:
16373:
16369:
16359:
16357:
16346:
16342:
16327:
16305:
16301:
16288:
16287:
16283:
16268:
16264:
16254:
16252:
16244:
16243:
16239:
16229:
16227:
16219:
16218:
16214:
16204:
16202:
16193:
16192:
16188:
16178:
16176:
16171:
16170:
16166:
16157:
16156:
16152:
16142:
16140:
16132:
16131:
16127:
16117:
16115:
16105:
16104:
16100:
16090:
16088:
16078:
16077:
16073:
16063:
16061:
16053:
16052:
16048:
16038:
16036:
16028:
16027:
16023:
16013:
16011:
16003:
16002:
15998:
15988:
15986:
15978:
15977:
15973:
15963:
15961:
15953:
15952:
15948:
15938:
15936:
15928:
15927:
15923:
15913:
15911:
15903:
15902:
15898:
15879:
15875:
15865:
15863:
15860:www.barrons.com
15854:
15853:
15849:
15839:
15837:
15828:
15827:
15823:
15814:
15813:
15809:
15799:
15797:
15788:
15787:
15783:
15773:
15771:
15768:www.barrons.com
15762:
15761:
15757:
15747:
15745:
15736:
15735:
15731:
15721:
15719:
15710:
15709:
15705:
15695:
15693:
15684:
15683:
15679:
15669:
15667:
15658:
15657:
15653:
15643:
15641:
15632:
15631:
15627:
15617:
15615:
15612:www.barrons.com
15606:
15605:
15601:
15591:
15589:
15580:
15579:
15575:
15562:
15561:
15557:
15547:
15545:
15535:
15531:
15521:
15519:
15509:
15505:
15495:
15493:
15484:
15483:
15479:
15469:
15467:
15458:
15457:
15453:
15443:
15441:
15432:
15431:
15427:
15417:
15415:
15410:
15409:
15405:
15395:
15393:
15388:
15387:
15383:
15373:
15371:
15360:
15359:
15355:
15345:
15343:
15332:
15331:
15327:
15317:
15315:
15307:
15306:
15302:
15292:
15290:
15278:
15274:
15264:
15262:
15257:
15256:
15252:
15242:
15240:
15231:
15230:
15226:
15216:
15214:
15206:
15205:
15201:
15191:
15189:
15188:on 3 April 2020
15180:
15179:
15175:
15165:
15163:
15161:Daily Telegraph
15153:
15149:
15140:
15139:
15135:
15125:
15123:
15110:
15109:
15105:
15095:
15093:
15088:
15087:
15083:
15073:
15071:
15061:
15057:
15047:
15045:
15037:
15036:
15032:
15022:
15020:
15012:
15011:
15007:
14997:
14995:
14988:
14984:
14974:
14972:
14963:
14962:
14955:
14945:
14943:
14925:
14921:
14904:
14903:
14899:
14889:
14887:
14874:
14873:
14869:
14861:
14857:
14850:
14846:
14836:
14834:
14830:
14829:
14825:
14815:
14813:
14802:
14798:
14781:
14780:
14776:
14763:
14762:
14758:
14748:
14746:
14728:
14724:
14714:
14712:
14705:
14701:
14691:
14689:
14680:
14679:
14675:
14665:
14663:
14659:
14658:
14654:
14644:
14642:
14638:
14637:
14633:
14624:
14623:
14619:
14609:
14607:
14594:
14593:
14589:
14579:
14577:
14567:
14560:
14550:
14548:
14538:
14534:
14517:
14516:
14512:
14505:
14501:
14491:
14489:
14476:
14475:
14471:
14461:
14459:
14454:
14453:
14449:
14439:
14437:
14432:
14431:
14427:
14417:
14415:
14408:
14404:
14394:
14392:
14388:
14387:
14383:
14374:
14373:
14369:
14361:
14357:
14349:
14345:
14334:
14330:
14320:
14318:
14308:
14304:
14294:
14292:
14287:
14286:
14282:
14272:
14270:
14257:
14256:
14252:
14242:
14240:
14235:
14234:
14230:
14220:
14218:
14211:
14207:
14197:
14195:
14185:
14181:
14171:
14169:
14164:
14163:
14159:
14149:
14147:
14142:
14141:
14137:
14127:
14125:
14112:
14111:
14107:
14097:
14095:
14090:
14089:
14085:
14075:
14073:
14060:
14059:
14055:
14045:
14043:
14033:
14029:
14019:
14017:
14012:
14011:
14007:
13997:
13995:
13986:
13985:
13981:
13971:
13969:
13960:
13959:
13955:
13945:
13943:
13934:
13933:
13929:
13919:
13917:
13908:
13907:
13903:
13893:
13891:
13882:
13881:
13877:
13867:
13865:
13854:
13850:
13840:
13838:
13825:
13824:
13820:
13810:
13808:
13799:
13798:
13794:
13784:
13782:
13769:
13768:
13764:
13754:
13752:
13745:
13741:
13728:
13727:
13723:
13713:
13711:
13706:
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13350:
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13072:
13071:
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13045:
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13029:
13020:
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13015:
13005:
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12993:
12986:
12976:
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12965:
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12960:
12950:
12948:
12939:
12938:
12934:
12925:
12924:
12917:
12907:
12905:
12896:
12895:
12888:
12878:
12876:
12867:
12866:
12862:
12852:
12850:
12841:
12840:
12836:
12826:
12817:
12816:
12809:
12807:
12792:
12791:
12787:
12779:
12775:
12766:
12762:
12752:
12750:
12745:
12744:
12740:
12730:
12728:
12719:
12718:
12711:
12701:
12699:
12694:
12693:
12689:
12679:
12677:
12672:
12671:
12662:
12652:
12650:
12641:
12640:
12629:
12619:
12617:
12604:
12603:
12599:
12589:
12587:
12574:
12573:
12566:
12556:
12554:
12539:
12535:
12525:
12523:
12508:
12504:
12494:
12492:
12477:
12473:
12463:
12461:
12450:
12446:
12436:
12434:
12425:
12424:
12420:
12410:
12408:
12407:on 11 June 2015
12397:
12393:
12380:
12379:
12375:
12365:
12363:
12350:
12349:
12345:
12335:
12333:
12320:
12319:
12315:
12306:
12305:
12301:
12284:
12283:
12276:
12266:
12264:
12259:
12258:
12254:
12235:
12231:
12221:
12219:
12218:on 9 April 2012
12210:
12209:
12205:
12195:
12193:
12192:on 8 April 2012
12180:
12179:
12175:
12165:
12163:
12150:
12149:
12145:
12135:
12133:
12130:Huffington Post
12122:
12118:
12108:
12106:
12105:on 1 April 2012
12093:
12092:
12088:
12078:
12076:
12061:
12057:
12047:
12045:
12032:
12031:
12027:
12017:
12015:
11999:
11995:
11985:
11983:
11973:
11969:
11959:
11957:
11948:
11947:
11943:
11933:
11931:
11930:. 10 April 2012
11922:
11921:
11917:
11907:
11905:
11900:
11899:
11895:
11885:
11883:
11876:
11872:
11862:
11860:
11855:
11854:
11850:
11840:
11838:
11833:
11832:
11828:
11818:
11816:
11811:
11810:
11803:
11793:
11791:
11778:
11777:
11773:
11763:
11761:
11756:
11755:
11748:
11738:
11736:
11727:
11726:
11722:
11712:
11710:
11709:on 25 July 2012
11697:
11696:
11692:
11682:
11680:
11671:
11670:
11666:
11656:
11654:
11653:on 25 July 2012
11641:
11640:
11636:
11626:
11624:
11623:on 7 April 2012
11615:
11614:
11610:
11600:
11598:
11591:
11587:
11571:
11570:
11563:
11561:
11550:
11546:
11536:
11534:
11521:
11520:
11516:
11506:
11504:
11495:
11494:
11490:
11480:
11478:
11466:
11462:
11452:
11450:
11441:
11440:
11436:
11426:
11424:
11411:
11410:
11406:
11396:
11394:
11393:on 5 March 2012
11385:
11384:
11380:
11370:
11368:
11363:
11362:
11358:
11348:
11346:
11341:
11340:
11336:
11326:
11324:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11300:
11298:
11285:
11284:
11277:
11267:
11265:
11258:Financial Times
11248:
11244:
11234:
11232:
11223:
11222:
11215:
11205:
11203:
11194:
11193:
11189:
11176:
11172:
11162:
11160:
11151:
11150:
11146:
11136:
11134:
11133:on 3 April 2012
11125:
11124:
11117:
11107:
11105:
11104:. allAfrica.com
11098:
11094:
11084:
11082:
11073:
11072:
11068:
11058:
11056:
11046:
11042:
11032:
11030:
11025:
11024:
11020:
11010:
11008:
10997:
10990:
10985:Wayback Machine
10971:
10967:
10955:
10948:
10939:
10938:
10931:
10922:
10921:
10917:
10905:
10904:
10895:
10894:
10887:
10885:
10877:
10876:
10872:
10862:
10860:
10852:
10851:
10847:
10837:
10835:
10826:
10825:
10821:
10808:
10807:
10800:
10790:
10788:
10783:
10782:
10778:
10768:
10766:
10756:
10752:
10742:
10740:
10727:
10726:
10722:
10712:
10710:
10705:
10704:
10700:
10690:
10688:
10677:
10670:
10660:
10658:
10651:Huffington Post
10643:
10636:
10626:
10624:
10619:
10618:
10614:
10605:
10598:
10588:
10586:
10575:
10571:
10562:
10561:
10557:
10549:
10538:
10528:
10526:
10521:
10520:
10511:
10501:
10499:
10490:
10489:
10480:
10470:
10468:
10459:
10458:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10430:
10429:
10425:
10415:
10413:
10400:
10399:
10395:
10378:
10377:
10373:
10363:
10361:
10352:
10351:
10344:
10334:
10332:
10321:
10320:
10316:
10306:
10304:
10294:
10290:
10280:
10278:
10267:
10266:
10259:
10249:
10247:
10242:
10241:
10234:
10221:
10220:
10216:
10206:
10204:
10195:
10194:
10190:
10180:
10178:
10170:
10169:
10165:
10152:
10151:
10147:
10137:
10135:
10128:
10124:
10119:. 15 June 2018.
10115:
10114:
10110:
10096:
10092:
10087:. 8 March 2022.
10083:
10082:
10078:
10069:
10068:
10064:
10057:
10050:
10048:
10047:. 21 April 2019
10043:
10042:
10038:
10021:
10017:
10007:
10005:
9994:
9993:
9989:
9971:Wayback Machine
9962:
9958:
9948:
9946:
9938:
9937:
9914:
9897:
9893:
9882:
9877:
9873:
9847:
9843:
9770:
9766:
9756:
9754:
9753:on 9 April 2012
9745:
9744:
9740:
9726:
9722:
9712:
9710:
9709:on 17 July 2018
9701:
9700:
9696:
9683:
9682:
9678:
9668:
9666:
9657:
9656:
9647:
9637:
9635:
9625:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9599:
9586:
9579:
9575:
9565:
9563:
9554:
9553:
9549:
9539:
9537:
9527:
9523:
9515:
9511:
9501:
9499:
9488:
9484:
9469:
9465:
9455:
9453:
9444:
9443:
9439:
9429:
9427:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9403:
9401:
9396:
9395:
9388:
9379:
9378:
9374:
9364:
9362:
9357:
9356:
9352:
9342:
9340:
9329:
9328:
9324:
9314:
9312:
9301:
9297:
9287:
9285:
9278:
9274:
9264:
9262:
9252:
9251:
9244:
9234:
9232:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9212:
9210:
9206:BBC News Online
9199:
9198:
9194:
9184:
9182:
9177:
9176:
9167:
9157:
9155:
9150:
9149:
9142:
9132:
9130:
9120:
9116:
9106:
9104:
9097:
9093:
9085:
9078:
9068:
9066:
9061:
9060:
9053:
9043:
9041:
9032:
9031:
9027:
9017:
9015:
9010:
9009:
9005:
8995:
8993:
8975:
8971:
8961:
8959:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8936:
8935:
8931:
8921:
8919:
8910:
8909:
8902:
8889:
8888:
8884:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8863:
8859:
8854:on 15 June 2012
8840:
8836:
8826:
8824:
8819:
8818:
8809:
8799:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8783:
8773:
8771:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8751:
8749:
8744:
8743:
8734:
8728:Wayback Machine
8719:
8715:
8707:
8703:
8690:(in Romanian).
8686:
8685:
8678:
8669:
8668:
8664:
8654:
8652:
8643:
8642:
8638:
8628:
8626:
8617:
8616:
8612:
8602:
8600:
8595:
8594:
8590:
8580:
8578:
8567:
8560:
8550:
8548:
8541:The Irish Times
8535:
8534:
8530:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8506:
8504:
8489:
8488:
8484:
8471:
8470:
8466:
8453:
8452:
8448:
8437:
8433:
8423:
8421:
8412:
8411:
8404:
8387:
8386:
8369:
8356:
8355:
8351:
8341:Wayback Machine
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8288:
8286:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8192:
8190:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8164:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8126:
8122:
8112:
8110:
8105:
8104:
8100:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8075:
8073:
8068:
8067:
8063:
8058:. 15 June 2020.
8054:
8053:
8046:
8033:
8032:
8025:
8015:
8013:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7985:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7970:
7960:
7958:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7934:
7932:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7908:
7906:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7875:
7874:
7865:
7855:
7853:
7844:
7843:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7818:
7817:
7813:
7803:
7801:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7781:
7779:
7766:
7765:
7761:
7751:
7749:
7740:
7739:
7728:
7718:
7716:
7707:
7706:
7702:
7692:
7690:
7680:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7571:
7570:
7566:
7556:
7554:
7545:
7544:
7535:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7470:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7450:
7449:
7422:
7418:
7410:
7406:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7365:
7329:
7282:
7244:
7204:
7168:
7156:
7150:
7142:
7130:
7117:to the town of
7108:
7078:
7046:
7037:
7011:
7002:
6986:
6978:
6973:
6963:
6860:
6783:
6770:
6765:
6746:
6736:
6698:
6693:
6681:Main articles:
6679:
6670:
6654:Main articles:
6652:
6643:
6633:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6612:
6608:
6597:
6591:
6588:
6581:
6572:
6561:
6553:
6529:
6497:
6366:suicide attacks
6347:
6325:
6189:On 17 January,
6179:
6133:
6113:
6107:
6049:Royal Air Force
5979:
5977:Battle of Konna
5973:
5960:
5885:
5879:
5867:Main articles:
5857:
5818:
5754:
5748:
5721:
5715:
5656:
5639:Blaise Compaore
5575:
5569:
5482:
5476:
5354:
5352:History of Mali
5348:
5296:French military
5195:
5190:
5181:2nd Tinzaouaten
4995:Danguèrè Wotoro
4824:5th In-Delimane
4794:Tiésaba-Bourgou
4647:4th In-Delimane
4585:Foulsaré Forest
4127:1st In-Delimane
4058:1st Tinzaouaten
3994:
3989:
3987:
3953:Total: ≈374,000
3952:
3947:
3945:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3844:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3677:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3600:Ansar Dine: 300
3597:Boko Haram: 100
3588:
3586:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3312:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2861:
2857:Gilbert Houngbo
2849:
2837:
2825:
2810:
2795:
2783:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:
2720:
2708:
2704:Mahammed Dionne
2696:
2681:
2669:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2537:
2525:
2513:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2461:
2448:
2435:
2420:
2405:
2401:Geraldo Martins
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2317:Faustino Imbali
2309:
2305:Aristides Gomes
2297:
2285:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2132:
2120:
2105:
2100:John Atta Mills
2092:
2080:
2074:Nana Akufo-Addo
2065:
2053:
2038:
2023:
2011:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1948:
1936:
1921:
1917:Blaise Compaoré
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1746:Boris Pistorius
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1638:Binali Yıldırım
1630:
1626:Ahmet Davutoğlu
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1554:Élisabeth Borne
1546:
1534:
1530:Emmanuel Macron
1522:
1518:Abdoulaye Maïga
1510:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1280:
1278:
1255:
1253:
1241:
1239:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1213:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1187:
1175:
1173:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1059:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1034:
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1024:
1023:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1004:
993:
991:
980:
978:
967:
965:
954:
952:
941:
939:
928:
926:
915:
913:
902:
900:
889:
887:
876:
874:
863:
861:
850:
848:
837:
835:
824:
822:
811:
809:
798:
796:
785:
783:
772:
770:
759:
757:
746:
744:
733:
731:
720:
718:
707:
705:
694:
692:
681:
679:
668:
666:
663:
662:
656:
649:
638:
636:
625:
623:
612:
610:
599:
597:
586:
584:
573:
571:
560:
558:
547:
545:
534:
532:
521:
519:
508:
506:
494:
492:
481:
479:
468:
466:
455:
453:
441:
439:
437:
436:
425:
423:
412:
410:
399:
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384:
373:
371:
360:
358:
347:
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334:
332:
321:
319:
308:
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295:
293:
282:
280:
269:
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242:
236:
226:
224:
220:
205:
189:
187:
186:
177:
175:
148:
134:
121:
118:16 January 2012
100:
67:
61:
58:
55:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19194:
19184:
19183:
19178:
19173:
19168:
19163:
19158:
19153:
19148:
19143:
19138:
19133:
19128:
19123:
19118:
19113:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19061:
19060:
19058:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19036:
19034:
19033:Related topics
19030:
19029:
19026:
19025:
19023:
19022:
19021:
19020:
19015:
19006:
19000:
18993:
18991:
18987:
18986:
18984:
18983:
18982:(2017–present)
18977:
18972:
18965:
18963:
18956:
18950:
18949:
18946:
18945:
18943:
18942:
18941:
18940:
18935:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18906:
18895:
18893:
18889:
18888:
18886:
18885:
18882:Kasese clashes
18879:
18878:(1996–present)
18873:
18872:(1987–present)
18866:
18864:
18860:
18859:
18857:
18856:
18855:(2023–present)
18850:
18844:
18838:
18832:
18831:(2009–present)
18826:
18820:
18813:
18811:
18807:
18806:
18804:
18803:
18798:
18792:
18787:
18782:
18775:
18773:
18769:
18768:
18766:
18765:
18759:
18753:
18747:
18741:
18740:(1963–present)
18735:
18729:
18727:
18723:
18722:
18720:
18719:
18714:
18713:
18712:
18707:
18702:
18692:
18691:(1998–present)
18685:
18683:
18679:
18678:
18676:
18675:
18674:
18673:
18668:
18663:
18658:
18653:
18643:
18637:
18631:
18625:
18619:
18618:
18617:
18610:Oromo conflict
18606:
18604:
18597:
18591:
18590:
18587:
18586:
18584:
18583:
18582:(2009–present)
18577:
18576:(1987–present)
18571:
18565:
18563:
18559:
18558:
18556:
18555:
18554:
18553:
18551:2021 offensive
18542:
18536:
18534:
18530:
18529:
18527:
18526:
18525:
18524:
18514:
18507:
18505:
18499:
18498:
18496:
18495:
18489:
18483:
18482:
18481:
18476:
18467:
18465:
18459:
18458:
18456:
18455:
18449:
18443:
18442:
18441:
18436:
18425:
18424:(2009–present)
18422:Ituri conflict
18419:
18416:Dongo conflict
18413:
18412:(2004–present)
18407:
18404:Ituri conflict
18401:
18395:
18394:(1996–present)
18389:
18382:
18380:
18376:
18375:
18373:
18372:
18371:(1975–present)
18366:
18359:
18357:
18350:
18348:Central Africa
18344:
18343:
18340:
18339:
18337:
18336:
18335:(2020–present)
18330:
18329:
18328:
18318:
18317:(1982–present)
18312:
18309:Guinea clashes
18306:
18299:
18297:
18293:
18292:
18290:
18289:
18288:
18287:
18282:
18273:
18271:
18267:
18266:
18264:
18263:
18262:
18261:
18256:
18247:
18245:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18237:
18232:
18226:
18224:
18220:
18219:
18217:
18216:
18215:(2012–present)
18210:
18209:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18189:
18187:
18183:
18182:
18180:
18179:
18178:(2021–present)
18173:
18172:
18171:
18160:
18159:(2009–present)
18154:
18149:
18148:
18147:
18135:
18133:
18126:
18120:
18119:
18116:
18115:
18113:
18112:
18106:
18101:
18094:
18092:
18088:
18087:
18085:
18084:
18083:
18082:
18077:
18075:War, 1975–1991
18065:
18063:
18062:Western Sahara
18059:
18058:
18056:
18055:
18054:
18053:
18048:
18043:
18041:2011 civil war
18033:
18027:
18025:
18021:
18020:
18018:
18017:
18016:(2013–present)
18011:
18005:
18004:(2011–present)
17999:
17994:
17987:
17985:
17978:
17972:
17971:
17960:
17959:
17952:
17945:
17937:
17928:
17927:
17925:
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17912:
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17904:
17896:
17895:
17892:
17891:
17888:
17887:
17885:
17884:
17879:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17854:
17849:
17843:
17841:
17835:
17834:
17832:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17779:Child marriage
17775:
17769:
17763:
17762:
17759:
17758:
17756:
17755:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17734:
17728:
17722:
17721:
17718:
17717:
17715:
17714:
17712:Vice President
17709:
17707:Prime Minister
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17678:
17677:
17667:
17662:
17657:
17651:
17645:
17639:
17638:
17635:
17634:
17632:
17631:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17614:National parks
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17584:
17578:
17572:
17566:
17565:
17563:
17562:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17532:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17512:
17507:
17505:Massina Empire
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17485:Songhai Empire
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17461:
17459:
17453:
17452:
17441:
17440:
17433:
17426:
17418:
17411:
17410:
17390:
17389:
17381:
17380:External links
17378:
17377:
17376:
17368:
17357:
17354:
17353:
17352:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17327:
17301:
17279:
17248:
17234:
17208:
17182:
17164:
17134:
17112:
17086:
17056:
17034:
17004:
16978:
16951:
16925:
16914:on 17 May 2012
16896:
16870:
16843:
16817:
16806:on 16 May 2012
16791:
16764:
16737:
16723:
16683:
16649:
16635:
16624:. 5 April 2022
16609:
16591:
16566:
16563:. 4 July 2021.
16548:
16523:
16500:
16474:
16462:Anadolu Agency
16449:
16419:
16393:
16367:
16340:
16325:
16299:
16281:
16262:
16237:
16212:
16186:
16164:
16150:
16125:
16098:
16071:
16046:
16021:
15996:
15971:
15946:
15921:
15896:
15889:) – via
15873:
15847:
15821:
15807:
15781:
15755:
15729:
15703:
15677:
15651:
15625:
15599:
15573:
15555:
15529:
15503:
15477:
15451:
15425:
15403:
15381:
15353:
15325:
15300:
15272:
15250:
15239:. 16 June 2023
15224:
15199:
15173:
15147:
15133:
15103:
15081:
15055:
15030:
15005:
14982:
14971:. 2 March 2013
14953:
14919:
14897:
14867:
14855:
14844:
14823:
14796:
14774:
14756:
14722:
14699:
14673:
14652:
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14617:
14587:
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14510:
14499:
14469:
14447:
14425:
14402:
14381:
14367:
14355:
14343:
14328:
14302:
14280:
14250:
14228:
14205:
14179:
14157:
14135:
14105:
14083:
14053:
14027:
14005:
13979:
13953:
13927:
13901:
13875:
13848:
13818:
13792:
13762:
13739:
13721:
13699:
13668:
13646:
13624:
13602:
13588:
13570:
13552:
13526:
13512:
13494:
13476:
13450:
13428:
13397:
13371:
13344:
13314:
13284:
13258:
13225:
13195:
13165:
13139:
13113:
13087:
13065:
13039:
13013:
12984:
12958:
12932:
12915:
12886:
12860:
12834:
12806:on 26 May 2024
12785:
12773:
12760:
12738:
12709:
12687:
12660:
12627:
12597:
12564:
12553:on 26 May 2024
12533:
12502:
12491:on 26 May 2024
12471:
12444:
12433:on 1 July 2012
12418:
12391:
12373:
12343:
12313:
12299:
12274:
12252:
12229:
12203:
12173:
12143:
12116:
12086:
12055:
12025:
11993:
11967:
11941:
11928:The Daily Star
11915:
11893:
11870:
11848:
11826:
11801:
11771:
11746:
11720:
11690:
11664:
11634:
11608:
11585:
11544:
11514:
11488:
11460:
11434:
11404:
11378:
11356:
11334:
11308:
11275:
11242:
11213:
11187:
11170:
11144:
11115:
11092:
11066:
11040:
11018:
10988:
10965:
10946:
10929:
10915:
10906:|website=
10870:
10845:
10819:
10798:
10776:
10750:
10720:
10698:
10668:
10634:
10612:
10596:
10569:
10555:
10536:
10509:
10478:
10449:
10423:
10393:
10371:
10342:
10331:. 19 June 2017
10314:
10288:
10257:
10232:
10214:
10188:
10163:
10145:
10122:
10108:
10090:
10076:
10062:
10036:
10015:
10004:. 28 July 2024
9987:
9956:
9944:United Nations
9912:
9891:
9871:
9841:
9764:
9738:
9720:
9694:
9676:
9645:
9633:The Daily Star
9616:
9584:
9573:
9547:
9521:
9509:
9482:
9463:
9437:
9411:
9386:
9372:
9350:
9322:
9295:
9272:
9242:
9220:
9192:
9165:
9140:
9114:
9091:
9087:Comolli (2015)
9076:
9051:
9025:
9003:
8969:
8943:
8929:
8900:
8882:
8867:
8857:
8834:
8807:
8781:
8759:
8732:
8713:
8701:
8676:
8673:. 23 May 2023.
8662:
8636:
8625:on 8 June 2016
8610:
8588:
8558:
8528:
8525:. 31 May 2023.
8514:
8482:
8464:
8446:
8431:
8402:
8367:
8349:
8326:
8296:
8274:
8248:
8222:
8200:
8172:
8146:
8120:
8098:
8083:
8061:
8044:
8023:
7993:
7968:
7942:
7916:
7890:
7863:
7837:
7811:
7789:
7759:
7726:
7700:
7671:
7645:
7615:
7590:
7564:
7533:
7511:
7468:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7444:Guerre du Mali
7416:
7404:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7364:
7361:
7328:
7325:
7281:
7278:
7243:
7240:
7203:
7200:
7185:child soldiers
7167:
7164:
7149:
7146:
7141:
7138:
7129:
7126:
7107:
7104:
7077:
7074:
7045:
7042:
7036:
7033:
7010:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6985:
6982:
6977:
6974:
6962:
6959:
6859:
6856:
6782:
6779:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6735:
6732:
6726:took place in
6697:
6694:
6678:
6675:
6651:
6648:
6639:Main article:
6635:
6634:
6615:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6598:
6575:
6573:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6552:
6549:
6541:suicide bomber
6528:
6525:
6517:Light Dragoons
6496:
6493:
6368:of the war in
6324:
6321:
6184:Transall C-160
6132:
6129:
6109:Main article:
6106:
6103:
6010:Armée de l'Air
5972:
5969:
5959:
5956:
5856:
5853:
5817:
5814:
5747:
5744:
5717:Main article:
5714:
5711:
5707:European Union
5655:
5652:
5571:Main article:
5568:
5565:
5526:C-130 Hercules
5475:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5460:
5347:
5344:
5236:was ousted in
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5142:
5141:
5139:2nd Farabougou
5136:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5086:
5081:
5076:
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5044:
5039:
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5022:
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5012:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4901:3rd Boulikessi
4898:
4893:
4891:1st Farabougou
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:2nd Talahandak
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:2nd Boulikessi
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4740:
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4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4638:
4637:
4635:3rd Indelimane
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:1st Boulikessi
4572:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4553:2nd Goumakoura
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4509:
4508:
4506:1st Talahandak
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:2nd Indelimane
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
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4299:
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4204:
4199:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4132:Tagarangabotte
4129:
4124:
4119:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:1st Goumakoura
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4011:
4010:
4005:
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3995:
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3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3357:207 (command)
3344:
3343:
3342:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3086:
2960:
2904:
2874:
2873:
2859:
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2823:
2808:
2793:
2781:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2679:
2677:Abdoulaye Wade
2667:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2574:
2562:
2560:Mohamed Bazoum
2550:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2459:
2456:Hamed Bakayoko
2446:
2433:
2418:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2353:Carlos Correia
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2218:José Mário Vaz
2208:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2141:Bernard Goumou
2130:
2118:
2103:
2090:
2078:
2063:
2051:
2036:
2021:
2009:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1857:Michel Kafando
1847:
1835:
1823:
1819:Ibrahim Traoré
1808:
1796:
1794:Pascal Koupaki
1784:
1772:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1434:Oumar Tatam Ly
1424:
1422:Django Sissoko
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1224:
1211:
1208:Al-Mourabitoun
1198:
1170:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1132:
1120:
1106:
1069:
1003:
1002:
989:
987:United Kingdom
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
846:
833:
820:
807:
794:
781:
779:European Union
768:
755:
753:Czech Republic
742:
729:
716:
703:
690:
677:
660:
659:
658:
648:
647:
634:
632:United Kingdom
621:
608:
595:
582:
569:
556:
543:
530:
517:
504:
490:
477:
464:
435:
434:
421:
408:
395:
382:
369:
356:
343:
330:
317:
304:
291:
278:
265:
246:
245:
244:
222:
221:
171:
170:
166:
165:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
130:
128:
124:
123:
115:
107:
106:
92:
91:
80:
79:
69:
68:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19193:
19182:
19179:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19154:
19152:
19149:
19147:
19144:
19142:
19139:
19137:
19134:
19132:
19129:
19127:
19124:
19122:
19119:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19086:2020s in Mali
19084:
19082:
19081:2010s in Mali
19079:
19077:
19074:
19073:
19071:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19040:War on terror
19038:
19037:
19035:
19031:
19019:
19016:
19013:
19010:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19001:
18998:
18995:
18994:
18992:
18988:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18973:
18970:
18967:
18966:
18964:
18960:
18957:
18955:
18951:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18930:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18910:
18907:
18904:
18900:
18897:
18896:
18894:
18890:
18883:
18880:
18877:
18874:
18871:
18868:
18867:
18865:
18861:
18854:
18851:
18848:
18845:
18842:
18841:Heglig Crisis
18839:
18836:
18833:
18830:
18827:
18824:
18823:War in Darfur
18821:
18818:
18815:
18814:
18812:
18808:
18802:
18799:
18796:
18793:
18791:
18788:
18786:
18783:
18780:
18779:Heglig Crisis
18777:
18776:
18774:
18770:
18763:
18760:
18757:
18754:
18751:
18750:Kenyan crisis
18748:
18745:
18742:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18731:
18730:
18728:
18724:
18718:
18715:
18711:
18708:
18706:
18703:
18701:
18698:
18697:
18696:
18693:
18690:
18687:
18686:
18684:
18680:
18672:
18671:War in Amhara
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18648:
18647:
18644:
18641:
18638:
18635:
18632:
18629:
18626:
18623:
18620:
18616:
18613:
18612:
18611:
18608:
18607:
18605:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18592:
18581:
18578:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18566:
18564:
18560:
18552:
18549:
18548:
18546:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18537:
18535:
18531:
18523:
18520:
18519:
18518:
18515:
18512:
18509:
18508:
18506:
18500:
18493:
18490:
18487:
18484:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18471:
18469:
18468:
18466:
18460:
18453:
18450:
18447:
18444:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18431:
18429:
18426:
18423:
18420:
18417:
18414:
18411:
18410:Kivu conflict
18408:
18405:
18402:
18399:
18396:
18393:
18390:
18387:
18384:
18383:
18381:
18377:
18370:
18367:
18364:
18361:
18360:
18358:
18354:
18351:
18349:
18345:
18334:
18331:
18327:
18324:
18323:
18322:
18319:
18316:
18313:
18310:
18307:
18304:
18301:
18300:
18298:
18294:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18277:
18275:
18274:
18272:
18270:Côte d'Ivoire
18268:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18251:
18249:
18248:
18246:
18242:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18227:
18225:
18221:
18214:
18211:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18193:
18191:
18190:
18188:
18184:
18177:
18174:
18170:
18169:2016 conflict
18167:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18158:
18155:
18153:
18150:
18146:
18143:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18136:
18134:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18121:
18110:
18107:
18105:
18102:
18099:
18096:
18095:
18093:
18089:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18066:
18064:
18060:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18042:
18039:
18038:
18037:
18036:Libyan Crisis
18034:
18032:
18029:
18028:
18026:
18022:
18015:
18012:
18009:
18006:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17992:
17989:
17988:
17986:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17973:
17969:
17966:
17958:
17953:
17951:
17946:
17944:
17939:
17938:
17935:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17914:
17909:
17905:
17902:
17898:
17897:
17893:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17845:
17844:
17842:
17840:
17836:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17789:Ethnic groups
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17776:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17764:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17735:
17732:
17729:
17727:
17723:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17676:
17673:
17672:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17653:
17652:
17649:
17646:
17644:
17640:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17615:
17612:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17589:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17579:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17567:
17561:
17558:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17550:2020 protests
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17490:Bamana Empire
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17462:
17460:
17458:
17454:
17450:
17446:
17439:
17434:
17432:
17427:
17425:
17420:
17419:
17416:
17409:
17399:
17398:
17395:
17387:
17384:
17383:
17375:
17372:
17369:
17366:
17363:
17360:
17359:
17349:
17345:
17341:
17336:
17335:
17315:
17311:
17305:
17289:
17283:
17267:
17263:
17259:
17252:
17245:
17238:
17222:
17218:
17212:
17196:
17192:
17186:
17178:
17174:
17168:
17152:
17148:
17147:The Big Story
17144:
17138:
17130:
17126:
17122:
17116:
17100:
17096:
17090:
17074:
17070:
17066:
17060:
17044:
17038:
17022:
17018:
17014:
17008:
16993:
16989:
16982:
16966:
16962:
16955:
16939:
16935:
16929:
16913:
16909:
16903:
16901:
16884:
16880:
16874:
16858:
16854:
16847:
16831:
16827:
16821:
16805:
16801:
16795:
16779:
16775:
16768:
16752:
16748:
16741:
16733:
16727:
16719:
16713:
16698:
16694:
16687:
16672:
16668:
16664:
16660:
16653:
16645:
16639:
16623:
16619:
16613:
16605:
16601:
16595:
16580:
16576:
16570:
16562:
16558:
16552:
16537:
16533:
16527:
16511:
16504:
16489:. 3 July 2020
16488:
16484:
16478:
16463:
16459:
16453:
16437:
16433:
16429:
16423:
16407:
16403:
16397:
16382:
16378:
16371:
16355:
16351:
16344:
16336:
16332:
16328:
16322:
16318:
16314:
16310:
16303:
16295:
16291:
16285:
16277:
16273:
16266:
16251:
16250:reliefweb.int
16247:
16241:
16226:
16225:aljazeera.com
16222:
16216:
16200:
16196:
16190:
16174:
16168:
16160:
16154:
16139:
16135:
16129:
16114:
16113:
16108:
16102:
16087:
16086:
16081:
16075:
16060:
16056:
16050:
16035:
16031:
16025:
16010:
16006:
16000:
15985:
15981:
15975:
15960:
15956:
15950:
15935:
15931:
15925:
15910:
15906:
15900:
15892:
15888:
15884:
15877:
15861:
15857:
15851:
15835:
15831:
15825:
15817:
15811:
15795:
15791:
15785:
15769:
15765:
15759:
15743:
15739:
15733:
15717:
15713:
15707:
15691:
15687:
15681:
15665:
15661:
15655:
15639:
15635:
15629:
15613:
15609:
15603:
15587:
15583:
15577:
15569:
15565:
15559:
15544:
15540:
15533:
15518:
15514:
15507:
15491:
15487:
15481:
15465:
15461:
15455:
15439:
15435:
15429:
15413:
15407:
15391:
15385:
15369:
15368:
15363:
15357:
15341:
15340:
15335:
15329:
15314:
15310:
15304:
15289:
15288:
15283:
15276:
15260:
15254:
15238:
15234:
15228:
15213:
15209:
15203:
15187:
15183:
15177:
15162:
15158:
15151:
15143:
15137:
15121:
15117:
15113:
15107:
15091:
15085:
15070:
15066:
15059:
15044:
15040:
15034:
15019:
15015:
15009:
14993:
14986:
14970:
14966:
14960:
14958:
14942:
14938:
14934:
14930:
14923:
14915:
14911:
14909:
14901:
14886:on 4 May 2013
14885:
14881:
14879:
14871:
14864:
14859:
14853:
14848:
14833:
14827:
14811:
14807:
14800:
14792:
14788:
14784:
14778:
14770:
14766:
14760:
14745:
14741:
14737:
14733:
14726:
14710:
14703:
14687:
14683:
14677:
14662:
14656:
14641:
14635:
14627:
14621:
14605:
14601:
14597:
14591:
14576:
14572:
14565:
14563:
14547:
14543:
14536:
14528:
14524:
14520:
14514:
14508:
14503:
14487:
14483:
14479:
14473:
14457:
14451:
14435:
14429:
14413:
14406:
14391:
14385:
14377:
14371:
14364:
14359:
14352:
14347:
14340:
14337:
14332:
14317:
14313:
14306:
14290:
14284:
14268:
14264:
14260:
14254:
14238:
14232:
14216:
14209:
14194:
14190:
14183:
14167:
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14145:
14139:
14123:
14119:
14115:
14109:
14093:
14087:
14071:
14067:
14063:
14057:
14042:
14038:
14031:
14015:
14009:
13993:
13989:
13983:
13967:
13963:
13957:
13941:
13937:
13931:
13915:
13914:Bloomberg L.P
13911:
13905:
13889:
13885:
13879:
13863:
13859:
13852:
13836:
13832:
13828:
13822:
13806:
13802:
13796:
13780:
13776:
13772:
13766:
13750:
13743:
13735:
13731:
13725:
13709:
13703:
13687:
13683:
13679:
13672:
13656:
13650:
13642:
13638:
13634:
13628:
13612:
13606:
13598:
13592:
13584:
13580:
13574:
13566:
13562:
13556:
13540:
13536:
13530:
13522:
13516:
13508:
13504:
13498:
13490:
13486:
13480:
13464:
13460:
13454:
13438:
13432:
13416:
13412:
13408:
13401:
13385:
13381:
13375:
13359:
13355:
13348:
13332:
13328:
13324:
13318:
13302:
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13294:
13288:
13273:
13269:
13262:
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13238:
13232:
13230:
13213:
13209:
13205:
13199:
13183:
13179:
13175:
13169:
13153:
13149:
13143:
13128:
13124:
13117:
13101:
13097:
13091:
13075:
13069:
13053:
13049:
13043:
13027:
13023:
13017:
13002:
12998:
12991:
12989:
12972:
12968:
12962:
12946:
12942:
12936:
12928:
12922:
12920:
12903:
12899:
12893:
12891:
12874:
12870:
12864:
12848:
12844:
12838:
12830:
12821:
12805:
12801:
12800:
12795:
12789:
12782:
12777:
12770:
12764:
12748:
12742:
12726:
12722:
12716:
12714:
12697:
12691:
12675:
12669:
12667:
12665:
12648:
12644:
12638:
12636:
12634:
12632:
12615:
12611:
12607:
12601:
12585:
12581:
12577:
12571:
12569:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12537:
12521:
12517:
12513:
12506:
12490:
12486:
12482:
12475:
12459:
12455:
12448:
12432:
12428:
12422:
12406:
12402:
12395:
12387:
12383:
12377:
12361:
12357:
12353:
12347:
12331:
12327:
12323:
12317:
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12303:
12295:
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12287:
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12233:
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12207:
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12147:
12131:
12127:
12120:
12104:
12100:
12096:
12090:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12059:
12043:
12039:
12035:
12029:
12013:
12012:
12007:
12003:
11997:
11982:
11978:
11971:
11955:
11951:
11945:
11929:
11925:
11919:
11903:
11897:
11881:
11874:
11858:
11852:
11836:
11830:
11814:
11808:
11806:
11789:
11785:
11781:
11775:
11759:
11753:
11751:
11734:
11730:
11724:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11694:
11678:
11674:
11668:
11652:
11648:
11644:
11638:
11622:
11618:
11612:
11596:
11589:
11581:
11575:
11559:
11555:
11548:
11532:
11528:
11524:
11518:
11502:
11498:
11492:
11477:
11476:
11471:
11464:
11448:
11444:
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11422:
11418:
11414:
11408:
11392:
11388:
11382:
11366:
11360:
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11318:
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11296:
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11259:
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11218:
11201:
11197:
11191:
11184:
11180:
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11132:
11128:
11122:
11120:
11103:
11096:
11080:
11076:
11070:
11055:
11051:
11044:
11028:
11022:
11006:
11002:
10995:
10993:
10986:
10982:
10979:
10975:
10969:
10963:
10959:
10953:
10951:
10942:
10936:
10934:
10925:
10919:
10911:
10899:
10883:
10882:
10874:
10859:
10855:
10849:
10833:
10829:
10823:
10815:
10811:
10805:
10803:
10786:
10780:
10765:
10761:
10754:
10738:
10734:
10730:
10724:
10708:
10702:
10686:
10682:
10675:
10673:
10656:
10652:
10648:
10641:
10639:
10622:
10616:
10609:
10603:
10601:
10584:
10580:
10573:
10565:
10559:
10552:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10524:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10497:
10493:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10466:
10462:
10456:
10454:
10437:
10433:
10427:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10397:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10375:
10359:
10355:
10349:
10347:
10330:
10329:
10324:
10318:
10303:
10299:
10292:
10277:. 30 May 2020
10276:
10275:
10270:
10264:
10262:
10245:
10239:
10237:
10228:
10224:
10218:
10202:
10198:
10192:
10177:
10176:aljazeera.com
10173:
10167:
10159:
10155:
10149:
10133:
10126:
10118:
10112:
10105:
10102:
10099:
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10072:
10066:
10060:
10046:
10040:
10033:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10019:
10003:
10002:
10001:Novaya Gazeta
9997:
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9975:
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9968:
9965:
9960:
9945:
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9925:
9923:
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9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9895:
9886:
9881:
9875:
9868:
9865:
9862:
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9838:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9809:
9806:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9794:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9776:
9773:
9768:
9752:
9748:
9742:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9724:
9708:
9704:
9698:
9690:
9686:
9680:
9664:
9660:
9654:
9652:
9650:
9634:
9630:
9623:
9621:
9604:
9597:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9582:
9577:
9561:
9557:
9551:
9536:
9532:
9525:
9518:
9513:
9497:
9493:
9486:
9478:
9474:
9467:
9452:. 9 July 2014
9451:
9447:
9441:
9425:
9421:
9415:
9399:
9393:
9391:
9382:
9376:
9360:
9354:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9326:
9310:
9306:
9299:
9283:
9276:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9249:
9247:
9230:
9224:
9209:. 5 June 2020
9208:
9207:
9202:
9196:
9180:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9153:
9147:
9145:
9129:
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9118:
9102:
9095:
9088:
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9064:
9058:
9056:
9039:
9035:
9029:
9013:
9007:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8973:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8939:
8933:
8917:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8896:
8892:
8886:
8880:
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8871:
8865:
8861:
8853:
8849:
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8822:
8816:
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8812:
8795:
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8769:
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8747:
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8737:
8729:
8725:
8722:
8717:
8710:
8705:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8683:
8681:
8672:
8666:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8624:
8620:
8614:
8598:
8592:
8576:
8575:The Telegraph
8572:
8565:
8563:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8532:
8524:
8518:
8502:
8498:
8497:
8492:
8486:
8478:
8474:
8468:
8460:
8456:
8450:
8443:
8440:
8435:
8419:
8415:
8409:
8407:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8330:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8300:
8284:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8236:
8235:National Post
8232:
8226:
8210:
8204:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8135:
8131:
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8102:
8093:
8087:
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8057:
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8028:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7997:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7956:
7952:
7946:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7878:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7851:
7847:
7841:
7825:
7821:
7815:
7799:
7793:
7777:
7773:
7772:Africa Review
7769:
7763:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7689:
7685:
7678:
7676:
7660:
7656:
7649:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7619:
7603:
7597:
7595:
7578:
7574:
7568:
7552:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7521:
7515:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7466:
7461:
7457:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7433:
7425:
7420:
7414:
7408:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7384:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7349:Oumou Sangaré
7346:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7286:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7249:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7213:
7208:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7173:
7170:In May 2012,
7163:
7161:
7155:
7145:
7137:
7135:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7111:
7103:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7081:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7051:
7041:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7014:
7006:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6981:
6972:
6968:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6872:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6851:
6849:
6844:
6842:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6775:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6745:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6712:military base
6708:
6705:
6703:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6647:
6642:
6631:
6619:
6614:
6605:
6604:
6595:
6585:
6579:
6576:This section
6574:
6570:
6565:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6509:UK government
6505:
6503:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6442:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6424:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6320:
6318:
6313:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6270:
6268:
6262:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6195:
6192:
6187:
6185:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6045:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6006:Mirage 2000-D
6003:
5999:
5994:
5992:
5983:
5978:
5968:
5964:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5897:
5889:
5884:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5861:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5801:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5752:Battle of Gao
5743:
5741:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:African Union
5700:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5678:, as well as
5677:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5661:Jeremy Keenan
5651:
5649:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5627:Côte d'Ivoire
5624:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5605:African Union
5602:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5586:Amadou Sanogo
5582:
5580:
5579:Sadio Gassama
5574:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5438:Iyad Ag Ghaly
5435:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5304:African Union
5301:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5238:a coup d'état
5235:
5230:
5228:
5227:Tuareg people
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5209:groups began
5208:
5204:
5200:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:4th Tabankort
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:3rd Tabankort
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4410:
4409:2nd Tabankort
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:2nd Ametettai
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:1st Tabankort
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4359:1st Ametettai
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3951:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3925:
3923:
3910:
3908:
3893:
3880:
3874:
3869:26–123 killed
3866:
3859:
3853:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3753:
3739:
3730:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3687:25–82+ killed
3686:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
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10217:
10205:. Retrieved
10200:
10191:
10179:. Retrieved
10175:
10166:
10157:
10148:
10136:. Retrieved
10125:
10111:
10093:
10079:
10065:
10049:. Retrieved
10039:
10018:
10006:. Retrieved
9999:
9990:
9959:
9949:23 September
9947:. Retrieved
9943:
9940:"FATALITIES"
9894:
9874:
9844:
9767:
9755:. Retrieved
9751:the original
9741:
9723:
9711:. Retrieved
9707:the original
9697:
9688:
9679:
9667:. Retrieved
9636:. Retrieved
9632:
9607:. Retrieved
9605:. Al Jazeera
9576:
9564:. Retrieved
9559:
9550:
9538:. Retrieved
9534:
9524:
9512:
9500:. Retrieved
9495:
9485:
9476:
9466:
9454:. Retrieved
9449:
9440:
9428:. Retrieved
9424:the original
9414:
9402:. Retrieved
9375:
9363:. Retrieved
9353:
9341:. Retrieved
9334:
9325:
9313:. Retrieved
9309:the original
9298:
9286:. Retrieved
9275:
9263:. Retrieved
9257:
9233:. Retrieved
9223:
9211:. Retrieved
9204:
9195:
9183:. Retrieved
9156:. Retrieved
9131:. Retrieved
9127:
9117:
9105:. Retrieved
9094:
9067:. Retrieved
9042:. Retrieved
9038:the original
9028:
9016:. Retrieved
9006:
8994:. Retrieved
8983:The Guardian
8982:
8972:
8962:25 September
8960:. Retrieved
8955:
8946:
8932:
8920:. Retrieved
8915:
8894:
8885:
8870:
8860:
8852:the original
8847:
8837:
8825:. Retrieved
8798:. Retrieved
8796:. Al Jazeera
8793:
8784:
8772:. Retrieved
8762:
8750:. Retrieved
8730:. ABC, 2013.
8716:
8704:
8696:the original
8665:
8653:. Retrieved
8649:the original
8639:
8627:. Retrieved
8623:the original
8613:
8601:. Retrieved
8591:
8579:. Retrieved
8574:
8549:. Retrieved
8545:the original
8540:
8531:
8517:
8505:. Retrieved
8501:the original
8494:
8485:
8477:the original
8467:
8459:the original
8449:
8442:The Guardian
8441:
8434:
8422:. Retrieved
8418:the original
8397:the original
8392:
8362:the original
8352:
8344:
8329:
8317:. Retrieved
8313:the original
8308:
8299:
8287:. Retrieved
8277:
8265:. Retrieved
8261:the original
8251:
8239:. Retrieved
8234:
8225:
8213:. Retrieved
8203:
8191:. Retrieved
8186:De Standaard
8184:
8175:
8163:. Retrieved
8158:
8149:
8137:. Retrieved
8133:
8123:
8111:. Retrieved
8101:
8086:
8074:. Retrieved
8064:
8038:
8014:. Retrieved
8010:the original
8005:
7996:
7984:. Retrieved
7959:. Retrieved
7955:the original
7945:
7933:. Retrieved
7928:
7919:
7907:. Retrieved
7902:
7893:
7881:. Retrieved
7854:. Retrieved
7849:
7840:
7828:. Retrieved
7823:
7814:
7802:. Retrieved
7792:
7780:. Retrieved
7776:the original
7771:
7762:
7750:. Retrieved
7746:Courier Mail
7745:
7717:. Retrieved
7712:
7703:
7691:. Retrieved
7687:
7662:. Retrieved
7658:
7648:
7636:. Retrieved
7632:the original
7627:
7618:
7606:. Retrieved
7581:. Retrieved
7576:
7567:
7555:. Retrieved
7551:the original
7524:. Retrieved
7514:
7502:. Retrieved
7497:
7460:
7419:
7407:
7393:Wagner Group
7387:
7374:
7366:
7344:
7340:
7337:Seydou Keita
7330:
7309:
7306:
7287:
7283:
7263:
7245:
7228:
7220:head scarves
7216:
7210:Rebels from
7189:
7169:
7157:
7143:
7131:
7123:
7112:
7109:
7097:
7093:Assimi Goïta
7082:
7079:
7071:
7055:
7047:
7038:
7030:
7016:On 18 June,
7015:
7012:
7003:
6987:
6979:
6971:Mali attacks
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6908:
6905:
6889:
6873:
6861:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6818:
6814:
6806:Wagner Group
6803:
6789:(CMA) – the
6784:
6771:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6728:Mopti Region
6709:
6706:
6699:
6671:
6644:
6625:
6617:
6589:
6577:
6554:
6530:
6513:British Army
6506:
6498:
6490:
6478:
6455:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6435:
6428:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6395:exploded in
6390:
6386:
6359:
6354:
6348:
6314:
6310:
6298:
6294:
6290:Chadian Army
6271:
6263:
6255:
6248:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6211:Kidal Region
6207:
6196:
6188:
6180:
6114:
6085:
6069:
6065:
6056:
6046:
6042:
6022:
6008:jets of the
5995:
5988:
5965:
5961:
5937:
5922:
5902:
5846:
5842:
5827:
5802:
5794:
5778:
5775:
5737:
5733:
5725:
5722:
5696:
5676:Kidal Region
5673:
5657:
5625:
5594:
5583:
5576:
5550:
5534:Burkina Faso
5519:
5507:
5483:
5454:
5429:
5420:
5409:
5398:
5355:
5340:Wagner Group
5325:
5309:
5293:
5270:
5231:
5213:against the
5198:
5196:
5144:
5143:
5129:2nd Niafunké
5117:Kidal Region
5089:
5079:5th Timbuktu
5057:
5056:
5047:Diallassagou
5042:Mopti Region
5020:2nd Talataye
4983:
4982:
4943:5th Aguelhok
4916:
4915:
4844:
4843:
4764:4th Aguelhok
4742:
4741:
4687:1st Talataye
4677:5th Timbuktu
4667:2nd Araouane
4662:Inaghalawass
4640:
4639:
4625:4th Timbuktu
4610:Inkadogotane
4600:Bintagoungou
4563:
4562:
4523:3rd Aguelhok
4511:
4510:
4496:Bamako hotel
4481:Sévaré hotel
4414:
4413:
4379:2nd Aguelhok
4342:
4341:
4332:1st Araouane
4322:2nd Tessalit
4297:Hamakouladji
4282:3rd Timbuktu
4272:2nd Timbuktu
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4117:1st Timbuktu
4107:
4106:
4088:
4087:
4053:1st Niafunké
4048:1st Tessalit
4028:1st Aguelhok
4013:
4012:
3990:
3942:
3912:
3895:
3881:
3868:
3854:
3685:Wagner group
3631:
3624:
3622:400 captured
3620:181+ killed,
3612:
3593:1,200–3,000
3585:
3327:
3321:
3120:
3106:
3094:
3081:
3076:Ba Ag Moussa
3062:
3043:
3024:
3005:
2986:
2868:
2817:
2802:
2775:
2728:Abdoul Mbaye
2688:
2661:
2622:
2611:Brigi Rafini
2583:
2544:
2505:
2445:(2021–2023)
2443:Patrick Achi
2427:
2412:
2277:
2202:
2179:Mamady Youla
2139:
2112:
2072:
2061:Yahya Jammeh
2047:Adama Barrow
2045:
2030:
2003:
1928:
1817:
1766:
1602:Manuel Valls
1506:Moctar Ouane
1494:Boubou Cissé
1458:Modibo Keita
1306:Assimi Goïta
1297:
1252:
1172:
1154:
1153:
1071:
1066:Wagner Group
1008:
1007:
1006:
652:
651:
650:
515:South Africa
438:
406:Sierra Leone
276:Burkina Faso
238:
237:
223:
203:Africa Corps
174:
169:Belligerents
156:
141:Burkina Faso
83:Part of the
72:
59:
51:
19050:Arab Winter
19045:Arab Spring
19014:(1998–1999)
19005:(1994–1999)
18971:(1977–1992)
18911:(1991–1994)
18905:(1990–1994)
18849:(2022–2023)
18837:(2011–2020)
18825:(2003–2020)
18819:(1983–2005)
18797:(2013–2020)
18772:South Sudan
18758:(2012–2013)
18752:(2007–2008)
18642:(2000–2018)
18636:(1998–2000)
18630:(1995–2018)
18624:(1994–2018)
18595:East Africa
18513:(2004–2007)
18494:(2016–2017)
18488:(2002–2003)
18470:Civil wars
18454:(2016–2019)
18448:(2013–2018)
18406:(1999–2007)
18400:(1998–2003)
18388:(1996–1997)
18369:Cabinda War
18365:(1975–2002)
18305:(1998–1999)
18124:West Africa
18111:(2010–2011)
18100:(1991–2002)
18010:(2013–2014)
17993:(2011–2014)
17738:Foreign aid
17675:LGBT rights
17475:Mali Empire
17320:20 February
17294:22 November
17157:17 December
16971:24 November
16676:8 September
16584:31 December
16516:30 November
16412:21 November
16386:16 November
16360:16 November
16034:africa news
15914:20 February
15866:23 December
15840:23 December
15126:28 December
15096:28 December
14998:11 February
14975:21 February
14946:21 February
14837:17 December
14816:11 February
14749:21 February
14715:23 February
14692:23 February
14666:17 December
14645:17 December
14610:17 December
14580:17 December
14551:10 February
14395:17 December
14046:17 December
12879:17 December
12810:17 December
12620:2 September
12590:2 September
11597:. Bloomberg
11185:, June 2012
10838:11 February
9883: [
9566:17 December
9560:Aktuálně.cz
9540:17 December
9496:Global News
9477:SVT Nyheter
9456:17 December
9343:15 December
9133:17 December
7986:11 February
7522:. EG: Ahram
7500:(in French)
7302:Malian Army
7100:Mali's army
7089:coup d'état
6935:Tinzaouaten
6628:August 2018
6378:Niger River
6199:Malian Army
6099:Agusta A109
5809:Tinzawatene
5567:Coup d'état
5530:Ouagadougou
5364:formed the
5362:Arab nomads
5176:Djiguibombo
5074:Kani Bonzon
5064:Markacoungo
4953:2nd Tarkint
4861:1st Tarkint
4712:2nd Dogofry
4590:1st Dogofry
4558:Kazay-Kazay
4533:2nd Nampala
4471:Sama Forest
4466:Takoumbaout
4421:1st Nampala
4257:Tin Keraten
3876:60 captured
3862:6–65 killed
3639:428+ killed
3572:~500 (FLNA)
3247:400 (2021)
3128:6,000–7,000
3101:Abu Huzeifa
2764:Sidiki Kaba
2624:Bola Tinubu
2521:George Weah
2329:Artur Silva
2128:Alpha Condé
2088:John Mahama
1674:Olaf Scholz
1566:Jean Castex
1446:Moussa Mara
1183:and allies
922:North Korea
909:Netherlands
354:Ivory Coast
206: [
62:August 2024
19070:Categories
18962:Mozambique
18666:Tigray War
17862:Literature
17272:19 January
17246:on YouTube
17227:21 January
17201:24 January
17105:28 January
16757:19 January
16276:Yahoo News
16085:Al-jazeera
15959:Al-jazeera
15716:Africanews
15568:Al Jazeera
15464:Africanews
15293:26 January
15048:19 January
15023:19 January
14492:2 February
14418:1 February
14321:28 January
14295:27 January
14273:28 January
14243:28 January
14221:26 January
14198:26 January
14172:25 January
14150:25 January
14128:25 January
14098:22 January
14076:21 January
14020:24 January
13998:20 January
13972:20 January
13946:18 January
13920:18 January
13894:18 January
13868:17 January
13841:18 January
13811:18 January
13785:18 January
13755:19 January
13714:15 January
13692:18 January
13661:18 January
13617:18 January
13545:13 January
13469:13 January
13443:13 January
13421:13 January
13390:13 January
13364:12 January
13337:14 January
13307:12 January
13277:13 January
13251:13 January
13218:13 January
13188:13 January
13178:Libération
13158:12 January
13132:12 January
13106:12 January
13080:13 January
13058:13 January
13032:13 January
13006:12 January
12977:13 January
12951:10 January
12908:28 January
12853:17 January
12753:14 January
12731:13 October
12702:13 October
12680:13 October
12653:13 October
12557:15 October
12526:15 October
11481:6 November
11206:14 January
10661:3 November
10589:18 January
10529:12 January
10502:12 January
10442:11 January
10138:19 October
9669:11 January
9663:Al Jazeera
9404:18 January
9315:20 January
9288:20 January
8916:Africanews
8800:19 January
8774:14 January
8752:28 January
8655:19 January
8581:18 January
8551:13 January
8507:6 February
8424:18 January
8319:18 January
8289:6 February
8267:28 January
8241:28 January
8215:14 January
8193:18 January
8139:7 February
8076:19 January
7961:28 January
7903:Yeni Safak
7883:28 January
7856:30 October
7804:28 January
7782:18 January
7752:18 January
7719:18 January
7693:13 January
7664:13 January
7638:28 January
7608:15 January
7583:18 January
7557:28 January
7526:13 January
7504:14 January
7453:References
7268:, host of
7212:Ansar Dine
7020:Islamists
6965:See also:
6961:Casualties
6808:forces in
6797:, and the
6738:See also:
6592:April 2022
6551:Peace deal
6261:next day.
5940:Al Jazeera
5917:resolution
5881:See also:
5688:Gao Region
5629:President
5619:, and the
5617:World Bank
5607:, and the
5538:Mauritania
5426:Ansar Dine
5390:Ansar Dine
5368:(MPA) and
5346:Background
5277:Ansar Dine
5134:Labbezanga
5107:2nd Dioura
5090:Tombouctou
5052:Bandiagara
5015:3rd Tessit
4938:2nd Tessit
4876:Bouka Weré
4834:3rd Ménaka
4784:1st Dioura
4737:Abanguilou
4615:2nd Djebok
4486:4th Anéfis
4456:Tin Telout
4384:3rd Anéfis
4327:Amazragane
4307:2nd Anéfis
4302:1st Anéfis
4267:1st Djebok
4262:Tigharghâr
4137:2nd Ménaka
4073:1st Tessit
4023:1st Ménaka
3943:Displaced:
3903:625 killed
3889:115 killed
3648:104 killed
2663:Macky Sall
2341:Baciro Djá
1650:Fuat Oktay
1265:Boko Haram
1221:Ansar Dine
883:Mauritania
701:Bangladesh
449:(2013–23)
289:Cape Verde
235:(2013–22)
18795:Civil War
18479:1997–1999
18474:1993–1994
18430:conflict
18285:2010–2011
18280:2002–2007
18259:1999–2003
18254:1989–1996
18201:2007–2009
18196:1990–1995
17809:Languages
17794:Education
17753:Transport
17702:President
17660:Elections
17609:Mountains
17570:Geography
17560:2021 coup
17555:2020 coup
17535:2012 coup
17079:28 August
16671:0362-4331
16487:France 24
16335:182054184
16205:2 January
16179:2 January
16091:29 August
16064:21 August
16039:29 August
15800:9 October
15774:9 October
15748:7 October
15722:4 October
15696:4 October
15690:France 24
15670:4 October
15644:1 October
15618:1 October
15592:1 October
15374:12 August
15346:13 August
15074:5 January
14941:0362-4331
14744:0362-4331
14711:. Reuters
13583:Le Figaro
13565:Le Figaro
12902:Le Figaro
12873:France 24
12495:28 August
12411:29 August
12166:28 August
12132:. Reuters
10908:ignored (
10898:cite book
10888:8 October
10863:8 October
9502:5 January
8991:0261-3077
8895:France 24
8345:Politiken
8309:Politiken
7498:France 24
7436:Mali Kɛlɛ
7369:ceasefire
7363:Ceasefire
7274:Islamists
7177:gang rape
7115:set siege
7063:France 24
6931:an ambush
6584:talk page
6125:In Aménas
5877:EUTM Mali
5838:Ganda Iso
5790:France 24
5762:technical
5760:A Tuareg
5207:insurgent
5122:4th Kidal
5112:2nd Bamba
5092:and Bamba
4906:Tadamakat
4866:1st Bamba
4851:Dioungani
4804:Sobane Da
4789:Ogossagou
4779:Diankabou
4774:Dialloubé
4702:Inabelbel
4630:Tin Biden
4620:Takellote
4538:3rd Kidal
4436:Tabrichat
4374:2nd Kidal
4354:Tamkoutat
4242:Timetrine
4237:In Khalil
4102:Djicoroni
4090:2012 coup
4083:1st Kidal
4063:Tinsalane
3948:~230,000
3714:10 killed
3705:27 killed
3696:15 killed
3675:26 killed
3666:26 killed
3657:58 killed
3345:Full list
2752:Amadou Ba
1869:Chérif Sy
1273:(2012–13)
1249:(2011–13)
1236:(2012–17)
1223:(2012–17)
1210:(2013–17)
1021:Ganda Iso
688:Australia
661:Full list
503:(2017–23)
120:– present
19076:Mali War
18903:genocide
18603:Ethiopia
18511:Bush War
18504:Republic
18492:Pool War
18462:Republic
18379:DR Congo
18213:Mali War
17965:Cold War
17917:Category
17877:Polygamy
17819:Religion
17687:Military
17643:Politics
17629:Wildlife
17599:Communes
17540:Mali War
17449:articles
17314:BBC News
17195:BBC News
17125:BBC News
17073:Archived
17069:BBC News
17027:9 August
17017:BBC News
16967:. London
16780:. London
16753:. London
16712:cite web
16604:France24
16541:18 March
16442:27 March
16406:ABC News
16199:BBC News
16138:Barron's
15794:BBC News
15318:13 April
15192:31 March
15166:6 August
15116:BBC News
14969:BBC News
14791:Archived
14787:BBC News
14527:Archived
14523:BBC News
14482:BBC News
14263:BBC News
14066:BBC News
13888:Le Monde
13864:. London
13775:BBC News
13734:Fox News
13641:Archived
13637:BBC News
13360:. London
13327:BBC News
13297:BBC News
13100:BBC News
13026:Le Monde
12971:Le Monde
12820:cite web
12614:Archived
12610:BBC News
12516:El Watan
12460:. London
12356:BBC News
12326:BBC News
12290:BBC News
12186:Le Monde
12160:Archived
12156:BBC News
12099:BBC News
12079:30 March
12048:30 March
12038:BBC News
11986:23 March
11960:14 April
11886:26 March
11863:23 March
11819:31 March
11794:30 March
11784:BBC News
11764:24 March
11739:24 March
11733:Le Monde
11713:22 March
11657:22 March
11627:25 March
11601:22 March
11574:cite web
11564:22 March
11537:22 March
11507:22 March
11453:22 March
11427:22 March
11371:25 March
11327:24 March
11268:24 March
11262:Archived
11235:22 March
11163:22 March
11079:Le Monde
11059:26 March
10981:Archived
10791:23 March
10733:BBC News
10627:22 March
10585:. London
10388:Archived
10250:30 March
10051:21 April
9967:Archived
9713:12 April
9609:23 March
9235:14 March
9158:23 March
8922:13 April
8724:Archived
8577:. London
8393:BBC News
8337:Archived
8134:ABC News
7929:Atalayar
7879:. NZweek
7428:حرب مالي
7290:Tablighi
7231:Aguelhok
6951:attacked
6901:Tessalit
6897:Aguelhok
6718:town of
6519:and the
6474:Aguelhok
6458:Algerian
6448:Timbuktu
6393:car bomb
6317:Tessalit
6284:troops,
6274:Nigerien
6267:Tessalit
6258:Timbuktu
6229:Douentza
5952:Douentza
5830:Douentza
5705:and the
5646:Speaker
5553:Timbuktu
5494:Tessalit
5490:Aguelhok
5423:Islamist
5386:Islamist
5273:Islamist
5266:Douentza
5262:Timbuktu
5199:Mali War
5171:Abeïbara
5166:Mourdiah
5102:2nd Léré
4933:2nd Boni
4749:Koulogon
4727:Farimake
4707:Soumouni
4697:1st Boni
4652:Youwarou
4491:Tiébanda
4451:1st Léré
4426:Ténenkou
4404:N'Tillit
4349:Kondaoui
4038:In Emsal
4033:Tin-Hama
4003:Timeline
3991:Mali War
3851:1 killed
3842:1 killed
3824:1 killed
3806:1 killed
3797:4 killed
3788:2 killed
3779:3 killed
3770:4 killed
3761:4 killed
3751:4 killed
3742:5 killed
3733:7 killed
3723:7 killed
3324:23,564+
3115:Strength
2822:(2020–)
2807:(2012–)
2780:(2018–)
2693:(2024–)
2666:(2012–)
2627:(2023–)
2588:(2023–)
2549:(2023–)
2510:(2024–)
2432:(2023–)
2417:(2012–)
2282:(2023–)
2207:(2020–)
2144:(2022–)
2117:(2021–)
2077:(2017–)
2050:(2017–)
2035:(2016–)
2008:(2021–)
1933:(2022–)
1822:(2022–)
1771:(2016–)
1386:Bah Ndaw
1320:(2021–)
1181:Al-Qaeda
645:Portugal
541:Tanzania
127:Location
87:and the
78:Mali War
18682:Somalia
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17901:Outline
17847:Cuisine
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15517:Reuters
15339:Reuters
15313:DW News
15237:Reuters
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15069:Reuters
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14890:1 March
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14575:EL PAÍS
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14440:6 March
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12945:Reuters
12725:Reuters
12464:30 June
12437:29 June
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7294:Dogofry
7236:Ansongo
7119:Mourrah
6880:Algeria
6774:MINUSMA
6714:in the
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4722:2nd Ber
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4570:6th Gao
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4227:Panther
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4217:4th Gao
4212:3rd Gao
4207:Diabaly
4202:2nd Gao
4191:MINUSMA
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3937:Unknown
3107:†
3095:†
3082:†
3063:†
3044:†
3025:†
3006:†
2987:†
1308:(2021–)
1197:(2017–)
1168:Ukraine
1150:(2023–)
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1068:(2021–)
1045:(2016–)
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740:Comoros
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501:Germany
475:Burundi
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367:Liberia
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52:updated
18999:(1994)
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18892:Others
18884:(2016)
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18843:(2012)
18781:(2012)
18764:(2012)
18746:(1997)
18710:AMISOM
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18418:(2009)
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18311:(2013)
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17447:
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16944:16 May
16918:16 May
16810:16 May
16784:16 May
16669:
16579:News24
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16333:
16323:
16255:18 May
15964:4 July
15018:GOV.UK
14939:
14742:
12366:27 May
12267:16 May
10972:Mali,
10281:30 May
9213:6 June
8989:
8692:Yahoo!
8039:err.ee
8016:18 May
7440:French
7424:Arabic
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7224:Temedt
7026:Bamako
6955:Bamako
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6841:Dioura
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6793:, the
6689:, and
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5219:Azawad
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4548:Adjlal
4543:Touzik
4528:Sévaré
4317:Douaya
4312:Fooïta
4252:Imenas
4170:AFISMA
4142:Khalil
4078:Sudere
3833:1 dead
3815:1 dead
3625:Total:
3322:Total:
3175:1,200
3166:1,216
3148:2,000
3139:3,000
3103:
3091:
3078:
3059:
3040:
3021:
3002:
2983:
2899:(NLFA)
2887:(NLFA)
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1271:Ansaru
1165:
1119:(HCUA)
1105:(MNLA)
1090:(CMA)
997:
984:
971:
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958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
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880:
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854:
841:
828:
815:
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776:
763:
750:
737:
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724:
711:
698:
685:
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672:
642:
629:
616:
603:
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590:
577:
567:Uganda
564:
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551:
538:
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525:
512:
498:
485:
472:
459:
429:
416:
403:
390:
377:
364:
351:
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286:
273:
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