Cape Verde - Knowledge

2403: 4017: 5550: 5217: 6559: 4736: 5353: 162: 812: 5623: 9992: 7238:

Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).

1415: 11627: 4404: 2255: 747: 2267: 4988: 79: 172: 5101: 2683:. These hurricanes can become very intense as they cross warm Atlantic waters away from Cape Verde. The average hurricane season has about two Cape Verde-type hurricanes, which are usually the largest and most intense storms of the season because they often have plenty of warm open ocean over which to develop before encountering land. The five largest Atlantic tropical cyclones on record have been Cape Verde-type hurricanes. Most of the longest-lived tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin are Cape Verde hurricanes. 4144: 4394: 4887: 1091: 4367: 2211: 2657: 5028: 4907: 65: 1231: 4841: 4256: 2124: 593: 2411: 11332: 10872: 10207: 1166: 10219: 4357: 4268: 1439: 2512: 9055: 5485: 9083: 4185: 618: 570: 551: 518: 499: 11152: 4798:, they moved into the service industry in the 1990s. Cape Verdean immigrants have also developed a vibrant small business sector, including restaurants, groceries, real estate and insurance offices, and other enterprises. Cape Verdean immigrants in the U.S. have a long history of enlistment in the U.S. military, with a presence in every major conflict from the Revolutionary War to the Vietnam War. 5300: 2381: 952:. It declined economically in the 19th century after the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade by the British Empire, and many of its inhabitants emigrated during that period. However, Cape Verde gradually recovered economically by becoming an important commercial center and useful stopover point along major shipping routes. Cape Verde became independent in 1975. 5504:. Mindelo on São Vicente is the main port for cruise ships and the terminus for the ferry service to Santo Antão. Praia on Santiago is the main hub for local ferry services to other islands. Palmeira on Sal supplies fuel for the main airport on the island, Amílcar Cabral International Airport, and is important for the hotel construction taking place on the island. 6305: 2236:), a successful operation to put an end to a drug trafficking group which smuggled cocaine from Colombia to the Netherlands and Germany using the country as a reorder point. The operation took more than three years, being a secret operation during the first two years, and ended in 2010. In 2016, Cape Verdean Armed Forces were involved in the 1304:, the PAIGC became an active political movement in Cape Verde. In December 1974, the PAIGC and Portugal signed an agreement providing for a transitional government composed of Portuguese and Cape Verdeans. On 30 June 1975, Cape Verdeans elected a National Assembly which received the instruments of independence from Portugal on 5 July 1975. 6561:

Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Joseﬁne Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Je rey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Ei-tan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt (2021).

4914:

In 2015, 23% of the Cape Verdean population had either attended or graduated from secondary schools. When it came to higher education, 9% of Cape Verdean men and 8% of Cape Verdean women held a bachelor's degree or had attended universities. The overall college education rate (i.e., college graduates

4848:

The infant mortality rate among Cape Verdean children between 0 and 5 years old is 15 per 1,000 live births according to the latest (2017) data from the National Statistics Bureau, while the maternal mortality rate is 42 deaths per 100,000 live births. The HIV-AIDS prevalence rate among Cape Verdeans

2135:

and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Angola, Brazil, China, Libya, Cuba, France, Guinea-Bissau, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Russia, Luxembourg, and the United States maintain embassies in Praia. Cape Verde maintains a vigorously active foreign

4812:

Over the years, Cape Verde has increasingly become a net recipient of migrants, due to its relatively high per capita income, political and social stability, and civil freedom. Chinese make up a sizeable and important segment of the foreign population, while nearby West African countries account for

4785:

Cape Verdeans have been migrating to Massachusetts since the 1840s, but most of the current population arrived in the 1970s. They are now one of the top ten immigrant groups in Boston, and the largest hailing from Africa. The first wave of Cape Verdean immigrants came to Massachusetts to work in the

3318:

in sub-Saharan Africa. Currently, 20% of its energy comes from renewable sources, and the goal is to increase that to 50% by 2030. In 2023, Portugal signed an agreement to forgive €140 million of Cape Verde's debt in exchange for the country investing in environmental projects. This agreement is one

2671:

While most of Cape Verde receives little precipitation throughout the year, the northeastern slopes of high mountains see significant rainfall due to orographic lift, especially in areas far from the sea. In some such areas this precipitation is sufficient to support a rainforest habitat, albeit one

1203:

The decline in the slave trade in the 19th century resulted in an economic crisis. Cape Verde's early prosperity slowly vanished. However, the islands' position astride mid-Atlantic shipping lanes made Cape Verde an ideal location for re-supplying ships. Because of its excellent harbour, the city of

5070:

As of early 2023, about 99% of the Cape Verdean population own an active cellular phone, 70% have access to the Internet, 11% own a landline telephone, and 2% subscribe to local cable TV. In 2003, Cape Verde had 71,700 main line telephones with an additional 53,300 cellular phones in use throughout

4941:

Cape Verde counted 25 researchers in 2011, a researcher density of 51 per million inhabitants. The world average was 1,083 per million in 2013. All 25 researchers were working in the government sector in 2011 and one in three were women (36%). There was no research being conducted in either medical

4918:

These trends were held in 2017. Cape Verde stands out in West Africa for the quality and inclusiveness of its higher education system. As of 2017, one in four young people attended university and one-third of students opted for fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Women made

4894:

Cape Verde has one of the best educational systems in Africa, ranked 8th by the World Education Forum in 2023. Although the Cape Verdean educational system is similar to the Portuguese system, over the years the local universities have been increasingly adopting the American educational system; for

4852:

According to the latest data (2017) from the National Statistics Bureau, life expectancy at birth in Cape Verde is 76.2 years; that is, 72.2 years for males and 80.2 years for females. There are six hospitals in the Cape Verde archipelago: two central hospitals (one in the capital city of Praia and

4287:

Cape Verdeans are descendants of Africans (free or enslaved) and Europeans of various origins. There are also Cape Verdeans who have Jewish ancestors from North Africa, mainly on the islands of Boa Vista, Santiago and Santo Antão. A large part of Cape Verdeans emigrated abroad, mainly to the United

4132:

increased on average by over 7% a year, well above the average for Sub-Saharan countries and faster than most small island economies in the region. Strong economic performance was bolstered by one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in the world, as well as by substantial capital inflows that

4108:

Regional Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, inaugurated in 2010, Cape Verde plans to lead by example by becoming entirely reliant on renewable energy sources by 2025. This policy is consistent with the host of documents adopted in 2015 paving the way to more sustainable development,

2644:

Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio have a flat landscape and arid climate, whilst the other islands are generally rockier and have more vegetation. Because of the infrequent occurrence of rainfall, where not mountainous, the landscape is so arid that less than two percent of it is arable. The archipelago can

4899:

Textbooks have been made available to 90 percent of school children, and 98 percent of the teachers have attended in-service teacher training. Although most children have access to education, some problems remain. For example, there is insufficient spending on school materials, lunches, and books.

1504:

Movement for Democracy (MpD) ousted the ruling African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) for the first time in 15 years in the 2016 parliamentary election, at which time its leader, Ulisses Correia e Silva, became prime minister. Jorge Carlos Almeida Fonseca was elected president in

7237:

Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,

7224:

The Cape Verde Islands...chain...was named after the westernmost tip of mainland Africa, the Cape Vert, and while the term "Verde" (green) gives the impression of a lush and verdant landscape, nothing could be further from the truth. The islands are essentially a maritime extension of the dry and

4291:

Unlike countries on the African continent, there are no tribes in Cape Verde. On the other hand, the country's historical trajectory included, from the beginning, a process of social class formation. At this moment, the absence of a "bourgeoisie" can be seen, but the existence of several types of

2623:

induced precipitation, allowing rich woods and luxuriant vegetation to grow where the humid air condenses soaking the plants, rocks, soil, logs, moss, etc. On the higher islands and somewhat wetter islands, exclusively in mountainous areas, like Santo Antão island, the climate is suitable for the

2452:

Magnetic anomalies identified in the vicinity of the archipelago indicate that the structures forming the islands date back 125–150 million years: the islands themselves date from 8 million (in the west) to 20 million years (in the east). The oldest exposed rocks occurred on Maio and the northern

6560:

Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Nazifa Alizada, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Joshua Krusell, Anna Luhrmann, Seraphine F.

4957:

Cape Verde has a high rate of internet penetration and a growing mobile phone market. The government has invested in improving ICT infrastructure and has created a number of initiatives to promote the development of the digital economy. The digital economy has the potential to create jobs, boost

1244:

With few natural resources and inadequate sustainable investment from the Portuguese, the citizens grew increasingly discontented with the colonial masters, who refused to provide the local authorities with more autonomy. In 1951, Portugal changed Cape Verde's status from a colony to an overseas

4898:

In 2011, the net enrolment ratio for primary school was 85%. Approximately 91% of the total population over 15 years of age is literate, and roughly 25% of the population holds a college degree; a significant number of these college graduates hold doctorate degrees in different academic fields.

5058:

on 31 March 2007; and as of 2016, TV CPLP. Premium channels available include the Cape Verdean versions of Boom TV and Zap Cabo Verde, two channels owned by Brazil's Record. Other premium channels are available in Cape Verde, especially satellite network channels which are common in hotels and

4895:

instance, all ten existing universities in the country offer four-year bachelor's degree programs as opposed to five-year bachelor's degree programs that existed before 2010. Primary school education in Cape Verde is mandatory and free for children between the ages of six and fourteen years.

4617:

The differences between the forms of the language within the islands have been a major obstacle in the way of standardization of the language. Some people have advocated the development of two standards: a North (Barlavento) standard, centred on the São Vicente Creole, and a South (Sotavento)

4065:

The economy of Cape Verde is service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services accounting for more than 70% of GDP. Although nearly 35% of the population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only about 9% of GDP. Light manufacturing accounts for most of the

2195:

The judicial system consists of a Supreme Court of Justice – whose members are appointed by the president, the National Assembly, and the Board of the Judiciary – and regional courts. Separate courts hear civil, constitutional, and criminal cases. Appeals are to the Supreme Court.

4805:(25,000). Major populations exist in countries with cultural and linguistic similarities, such as Spain (65,500), France (25,000), Senegal (25,000), and Italy (20,000). Other large communities live in the United Kingdom (35,500), the Netherlands (20,000, of which 15,000 are concentrated in 4933:

In 2011, Cape Verde devoted just 0.07% of its GDP to research and development, among the lowest rates in West Africa. The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Culture plan to strengthen the research and academic sectors by emphasizing greater mobility, through exchange programmes and

4853:

one in Mindelo, São Vicente) and four regional hospitals (one in Santa Catarina (northern Santiago region), one on São Antão, one on Fogo, and one on Sal). In addition, there are 28 health centers, 35 sanitation centers, and a variety of private clinics located throughout the archipelago.

4676:

The vast majority of Cape Verdeans are Christian; reflecting centuries of Portuguese rule, Roman Catholics make up the single largest religious community, at just under 80 percent, as of 2010 (slightly down from 85 percent of the population in 2007). Most other religious groups are

6139:

The early settlement in Cape Verde by Arab and African fishermen has only been related through oral history, and remains a part of the mythological stories of origin of the archipelago. It is generally agreed that the Islands where uninhabited when the Portuguese first landed in

4972:

Theft and burglary are common in Cape Verde, especially in crowded environments such as marketplaces, festivals, and celebrations. Often the perpetrators of these crimes are gangs of street children. Murders are concentrated in the major population centres of Praia and Mindelo.

5850: 4942:

or agricultural sciences. Of the eight engineers involved in research and development, one was a woman. Three of the five researchers working in natural sciences were women, as were three of the six social scientists and two of the five researchers from the humanities.

6182:

Although Cape Verdean folklore includes stories of landings by Arab and African fishermen prior to the sighting of the archipelago by Portuguese navigators in the mid-fifteenth century, most historians concur that it was uninhabited when the Portuguese began to settle

3313:

arrived in Cabo Verde to raise concerns about climate change. He said that the country is on the frontlines of the existential crisis generated by climate disruptions and that world leaders need to take action to address the climate crisis. Cabo Verde is a leader in

1497:

and appointed by the president.Members of the National Assembly are elected by popular vote for five-year terms. In 2016, three parties held seats in the National Assembly – MpD (36), PAICV (25), and the Cape Verdean Independent Democratic Union (UCID) (3).

4133:

allowed Cape Verde to build up national currency reserves to the current 3.5 months of imports. Unemployment has been falling rapidly, and the country is on track to achieve most of the UN Millennium Development Goals – including halving its 1990 poverty level.

2667:

In some islands, like Santiago, the wetter climate of the interior and the eastern coast contrasts with the drier one on the south/southwest coast. Praia, on the southeast coast, is the largest city on the island and the largest city and capital of the country.

5111:

The Cape Verdean people are known for their musicality, well expressed by popular manifestations such as the Carnival of Mindelo. Cape Verde music incorporates "African, Portuguese and Brazilian influences." Cape Verde's quintessential national music is the

149: 4600:) is used colloquially throughout Cape Verde and is the mother tongue of virtually all Cape Verdeans. The national constitution calls for measures to give it parity with Portuguese. There is a substantial body of literature in Creole, especially in the 2614:

Cape Verde's climate is milder than that of the African mainland because the surrounding sea moderates temperatures on the islands and cold Atlantic currents produce an arid atmosphere around the archipelago. Conversely, the islands do not receive the

1279:

By 1972, the PAIGC controlled much of Portuguese Guinea despite the presence of the Portuguese troops, but the organization did not attempt to disrupt Portuguese control in Cape Verde. Portuguese Guinea declared independence in 1973 and was granted

4813:

most immigration. In the 21st century, a few thousand Europeans and Latin Americans have settled in the country, mostly professionals, entrepreneurs, and retirees. Over 22,000 foreign-born residents are naturalized, hailing from over 90 countries.

4945:

In 2015, the government announced a project to build a technology park for business, research, and development. As of late 2020, the project, now named TechPark Cabo Verde, is slated for completion in June 2022. The project is funded by both the

4231:

The country's future economic prospects depend heavily on the maintenance of aid flows, the encouragement of tourism, remittances, outsourcing labour to neighbouring African countries, and the momentum of the government's development programme.

4223:

have been built on all of the inhabited islands. All but the airports on Brava and Santo Antão enjoy scheduled air service. The archipelago has 3,050 km (1,895 mi) of roads, of which 1,010 km (628 mi) are paved, most using

4934:

international cooperation agreements. As part of this strategy, Cape Verde is participating in the Ibero-American academic mobility programme that expects to mobilize 200,000 academics between 2015 and 2020. Cape Verde was ranked 91st in the

1327:(MpD) in Praia in April 1990. The one-party state was abolished on 28 September 1990, and the first multi-party elections were held in January 1991. The MpD won a majority of the seats in the National Assembly, and MpD presidential candidate 4170:'s total allocation for the period of 2008–2013 foreseen for Cape Verde to address "poverty reduction, in particular in rural and peri-urban areas where women are heading the households, as well as good governance" amounts to €54.1 million. 5153:, who was referred to as "King of Morna". The international success of Cesária Évora has made other Cape Verdean artists, or descendants of Cape Verdeans born in Portugal, gain more space in the music market. Examples of this are singers 4054:. Only five of the ten main islands (Santiago, Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support significant agricultural production, and over 90% of all food consumed in Cape Verde is imported. Mineral resources include salt, 4902:

As of October 2016, there were 69 secondary schools throughout the archipelago (including 19 private secondary schools) and at least 10 universities in the country, which are based on the two islands of Santiago and São Vicente.

2493:

are found on Sal and Maio. On Santiago, Santo Antão, and São Nicolau, arid slopes give way in places to sugarcane fields or banana plantations spread along the base of towering mountains. Ocean cliffs have been formed by catastrophic

2645:

be divided into four broad ecological zones – arid, semiarid, subhumid and humid, according to altitude and average annual rainfall ranging from less than 100 millimetres (3.9 inches) in the arid areas of the coast as in the

2225:

Having fought their only battles in the war for independence against Portugal between 1974 and 1975, the efforts of the Cape Verdean armed forces have turned to combating international drug trafficking. In 2007, together with the

813: 5078:). Nationwide radio stations include RCV, RCV+, Radio Kriola, and the religious station Radio Nova. Local radio stations include Rádio Praia, the first radio station in Cape Verde; Praia FM, the first FM station in the nation; 4856:

Cape Verde's population is among the healthiest in Africa. Since its independence, it has greatly improved its health indicators. Besides having been promoted to the group of "medium development" countries in 2007, leaving the

1322:

Responding to growing pressure for pluralistic democracy, the PAICV called an emergency congress in February 1990 to discuss proposed constitutional changes to end one-party rule. Opposition groups came together to form the

2619:(cold streams) that affect the West African coast, so the air temperature is cooler than in Senegal, but the sea is warmer. Due to the relief of some islands, such as Santiago with its steep mountains, the islands can have 4999:

The culture of Cape Verde is characterized by a mixture of African and European elements. This is not a sum of two cultures living side by side, but a new culture resulting from an exchange that began in the 15th century.

5884: 5990: 5700: 2640:

is usually defined as terrain that receives less than 250 mm (9.8 in) of annual rainfall. Sal's total of 145 mm (5.7 in) confirms this classification. Most of the year's rain falls in September.

2106:

The rank on this list is expressed in reverse order. To be comparable with the other rankings on this table, the actual rank of 88 was inverted, by subtracting it from the number of countries on the list, currently

5563:

Due to its geographical location, Cape Verde is often flown over by transatlantic airliners. It is part of the conventional air traffic route from Europe to South America, which goes from southern Portugal via the

1334:

A February 1996 presidential election returned President Monteiro to office. Legislative elections in January 2001 returned power to the PAICV, with the PAICV holding 40 of the National Assembly seats, MpD 30, and

11325: 4101:, and energy facilities. From 1994 to 2000 about $ 407 million in foreign investments were made or planned, of which 58% were in tourism, 17% in industry, 4% in infrastructure, and 21% in fisheries and services. 4915:

and undergraduate students) in Cape Verde is about 24%, of the local college-age population. The total expenditure on education was 5.6% of GDP (2010). The mean years of schooling of adults over 25 years is 12.

2154:

with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues. Since 2007, Cape Verde has a

6862: 5148:

was the best-known Cape Verdean singer in the world, known as the "barefoot diva", because she liked to perform barefooted on stage. She was also referred to as "The Queen of Morna" as opposed to her uncle

7512: 1264:(PAIGC). It demanded improvement in economic, social and political conditions in Cape Verde and Portuguese Guinea and formed the basis of the two nations' independence movement. Moving its headquarters to 13635: 1374:, taking back parliamentary majority after 15 year-rule of African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV). In April 2021, the ruling center-right Movement for Democracy (MpD) of Prime Minister 13610: 748: 147: 6717: 6106:

Although there is no conclusive evidence that the islands were inhabited before the arrival of the Portuguese, cases may be made for visits by Phoenicians, Moors, and Africans in previous centuries.

5560:

There were seven operational airports as of 2014 – four international and three domestic. Two others were non-operational, one on Brava and the other on Santo Antão closed for safety reasons.

4747:

Almost twice as many Cape Verdeans live abroad (nearly one million) than in the country itself. The islands have a long history of emigration and Cape Verdeans are highly dispersed worldwide, from

13630: 8863: 4758:

The majority of Cape Verdeans live in the United States and Western Europe, with the former hosting the largest overseas population at 500,000. Most Cape Verdeans in the U.S. are concentrated in

148: 8713: 5227:

Cape Verdean literature is one of the richest of Lusophone Africa. Famous poets include Paulino Vieira, Manuel de Novas, Sergio Frusoni, Eugénio Tavares, and B. Léza, and famous authors include

7776: 7421: 4074:. Despite having few natural resources and being semi-desert, the country has the highest living standards in the region and has attracted thousands of immigrants of different nationalities. 11166: 2464:. The Rise is one of the largest protuberances in the world's oceans, rising 2.2 kilometres (1.4 miles) in a semi-circular region of 1200 km (460 sq mi), associated with a rise of the 6063: 4801:

Due to centuries of colonial ties, the second largest number of Cape Verdeans live in Portugal (150,000), with sizable communities in the former Portuguese colonies of Angola (45,000) and

1139:(who had accompanied António de Noli on his voyage of discovery, and who claimed to have been the first to land on the Cape Verdean island of Santiago, and the first to name that island). 10908: 5946: 7452: 6445: 2457:, and reached its peak at the end of this period when the islands reached their maximum sizes. Historical volcanism (within human settlement) has been restricted to the island of Fogo. 6942: 5003:

Cape Verdean social and cultural patterns are unique. Football games and church activities are typical sources of social interaction and entertainment. The traditional walk around the

959:

and has remained one of the most developed and democratic countries in Africa. Lacking natural resources, its developing economy is mostly service-oriented, with a growing focus on

9108: 8490: 6476: 10926: 6687: 4158:

In early January 2018, the government announced that the minimum wage would be raised to 13,000 CVE (€118) per month, from 11,000 CVE, which was effective in mid-January 2018.

8652: 971:

community exists across the world, especially in the United States and Portugal, considerably outnumbering the inhabitants on the islands. Cape Verde is a member state of the

4755:

and Argentina to Sweden. The diaspora may be much larger than official statistics indicate, as, until independence in 1975, Cape Verdean immigrants had Portuguese passports.

2274:

The Cape Verde archipelago is in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) off the western coast of the African continent, near Senegal, The Gambia, and

5880: 4698: 7798: 6329: 5976: 5686: 10396: 9695: 1544: 7913: 7542: 894:

with a combined land area of about 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 sq mi). These islands lie between 600 and 850 kilometres (320 and 460 nautical miles) west of

9266: 1261: 1066:

for the archipelago and, since independence in 1975, for the country. In 2013, the Cape Verdean government determined that it would thenceforth use the Portuguese name

11320: 8996: 5917: 4062:. Its small number of wineries making Portuguese-style wines have traditionally focused on the domestic market, but have recently met with some international acclaim. 8079: 7828: 6631: 10901: 7105: 466: 7504: 8183: 6876: 4794:), and factory work. The second wave of Cape Verdean immigrants arrived after Cape Verde gained independence in 1975. They also found work in factories, but as 11171: 10715: 10334: 5791:

Amorim Neto, Octávio; Costa Lobo, Marina (2010). "Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries".

8132: 5313:

The Cape Verde diet is mostly based on fish and staple foods like corn and rice. Vegetables available during most of the year are potatoes, onions, tomatoes,

10401: 6709: 5725: 2374:

The largest island, both in size and population, is Santiago, which hosts the nation's capital, Praia, the principal urban agglomeration in the archipelago.

8044: 6771: 3606: 940:

the islands, thus establishing the first European settlement in the tropics. Because the Cape Verde islands were conveniently located to play a role in the

11368: 4862: 8215: 8101: 4809:), and Luxembourg and Scandinavia (7,000). Outside the U.S. and Europe, the biggest Cape Verdean populations are in Mexico (5,000) and Argentina (8,000). 13620: 11335: 10894: 5188:” which originated on the island of Santiago and is danced solo or in pairs with fast hip movements and a lively rhythm. Another popular dance style is “ 8853: 8520: 7660: 4196:

Cape Verde's strategic location at the crossroads of mid-Atlantic air and sea lanes has been enhanced by significant improvements at Mindelo's harbour (

13595: 11264: 11259: 11254: 10695: 10618: 10536: 10452: 10447: 8705: 6916: 6746: 5508:

on Santo Antão is the only source for imports and exports of produce from the island as well as passenger traffic since the closure of the airstrip at

3803: 7682: 10654: 10603: 6126: 5074:

In 2004, there were seven radio stations, six independent and one state-owned. The media is operated by the Cape-Verdean News Agency (secondarily as

11186: 7768: 7413: 1331:

defeated the PAICV's candidate with 73.5% of the votes. Legislative elections in December 1995 increased the MpD majority in the National Assembly.

10329: 9271: 6588: 2377:

Three of the Cape Verde islands, Sal, Boa Vista, and Maio, are fairly flat, sandy, and dry; the others are generally rockier with more vegetation.

2180: 1312: 452: 7746: 2686:

As of 2015, the islands themselves have only been struck by hurricanes twice in recorded history (since 1851): once in 1892, and again in 2015 by

2304:

The country is a horseshoe-shaped cluster of ten islands (nine inhabited) and eight islets, that constitute an area of 4033 km (1557 sq mi).

2059: 13521: 13511: 10690: 8920: 8311: 6419: 6093: 6059: 6972: 6389: 5954: 5196:” is another traditional Cape Verdean dance style that originated on the island of Santiago and involves a lot of hip movement and percussion. “ 3930: 9345: 8268: 7444: 2425:

Geologically, the islands, covering a combined area of slightly over 4,033 square kilometres (1,557 square miles), are principally composed of

8333: 7970: 6441: 5759: 10498: 9686: 8771: 7211: 6938: 6169: 4292:"petty bourgeoisie" is numerically significant. The majority of the population is, however, made up of the peasantry and some working class. 3828: 574: 7172: 4219:

The major ports are Mindelo and Praia, but all other islands have smaller port facilities. In addition to the international airport on Sal,

4070:

plants in Mindelo, Praia, and on Sal. Expatriate Cape Verdeans contribute an amount estimated at 20% of GDP to the domestic economy through

2168: 1311:, relations between Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau became strained. Cape Verde abandoned its hope for unity with Guinea-Bissau and formed the 963:

and foreign investment. Its population of around 596,000 (as of 2022) is of mostly African and a minor European heritage, and predominantly

13640: 11626: 10541: 10065: 5821: 5406: 3617: 2628:. Average temperatures range from 22 °C (72 °F) in February to 27 °C (80.6 °F) in September. Cape Verde is part of the 2184: 629: 7023: 3475: 2653:) to more than 1,000 millimetres (39 inches) in the humid mountain. Most rainfall precipitation is due to condensation of the ocean mist. 13625: 10795: 10521: 10442: 10437: 9210: 5200:” is another popular Cape Verdean dance style that originated on the island of Boa Vista and has a slow tempo with a melancholic melody. 9165: 8682: 8549: 8482: 7225:

dusty Sahel semi-desert region, and the terrain is so arid and mountainous that less than 2 percent of the land is suitable for farming.

4066:

remainder. Fish and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. Cape Verde has cold storage and freezing facilities and

3599: 13655: 10917: 10551: 8979: 7388: 7356: 7324: 6468: 6043: 6016:"Cape Verde: Islands, Municipalities, Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 4151:

Cape Verde has significant cooperation with Portugal at every level of the economy, which has led it to link its currency first to the

3839: 2140: 1538: 421: 11920: 8395: 7945: 6894: 6683: 5184:

Cape Verdean traditional dance is a mix of West and Central African influences. The most popular dance style in Cape Verde is called “

3749: 1470:

The constitution – adopted in 1980 and revised in 1992, 1995 and 1999 – defines the basic principles of its government. The

13665: 10475: 8636: 4567: 3767: 3464: 522: 6535: 6506: 2453:

peninsula of Santiago and are 128–131 million-year-old pillow lavas. The first stage of volcanism in the islands began in the early

11361: 9631: 9244: 9223: 6836: 5984: 5694: 5641: 3581: 2672:

significantly affected by the islands' human presence. These umbria areas are identified as cool and moist. Cape Verde lies in the

1959: 1379: 1371: 12016: 11966: 4513: 3912: 13645: 13541: 13506: 10738: 10546: 10257: 10001: 9418: 8893: 8801: 7806: 5589: 5553: 5176:, who died in 2004. The House of Culture in the center of the city of Praia is called Ildo Lobo House of Culture, in his honour. 4284:

Cape Verde had a population of 593,149 in 2022. A large proportion (236,000) of Cape Verdeans live on the main island, Santiago.

4209: 3948: 3482: 3307: 1367: 1363: 1352: 13392: 7910: 6321: 5577: 4201: 3532: 2478:, the rim of which is at an elevation of 1,600 metres (5,249 feet) and an interior cone that rises to 2,829 metres (9,281 feet) 13650: 10685: 10391: 9298: 9293: 7534: 4954:, is "to attract large international companies to set up shop to help local companies and start-ups become more competitive". 4694: 4343: 3846: 3411: 1316: 7991: 6256: 3760: 13402: 13302: 11077: 10508: 10490: 10354: 10317: 10051: 9428: 8612: 8439: 8389: 8274: 7654: 7205: 7144: 7091: 6807: 6163: 4477: 3592: 3521: 1532: 6661: 6359: 5906: 4031:

Cape Verde's notable economic growth and improvement in living conditions despite a lack of natural resources have garnered

3562: 2679:

Western Hemisphere-bound hurricanes often have their early beginnings near the Cape Verde Islands. These are referred to as

1520:

said Cape Verde is "a real success story". Among other achievements, it has been recognized with the following assessments:

196: 10720: 10709: 10470: 8071: 7832: 7305: 5913: 5611:

able to carry up to 5kg were being used experimentally for tasks such as delivering medicines between the islands in 2021.

5583: 5531:

on Brava. These act as terminals for the inter-island ferry services, which carry both freight and passengers. The pier at

4928: 4205: 3955: 3882: 1047:('green cape'), the name that Portuguese explorers gave the cape in 1444, a few years before they came across the islands. 8831: 7901:, Boston University, a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. 7720: 7482: 3792: 1319:

are good. The PAICV and its predecessor established a one-party system and ruled Cape Verde from independence until 1990.

1308: 12569: 11354: 10805: 10800: 10531: 10526: 10359: 7614: 6623: 6562: 6062:[Cabo Verde puts an end to translation of its official designation] (in Portuguese). Panapress. 31 October 2013. 5367: 4531: 4104:

In 2011, a wind farm was built on four islands that supplies about 30% of the electricity of the country. As host to the

3996: 3889: 2576: 1606: 1324: 1050:

On 24 October 2013, the country's delegation to the United Nations informed it that other countries should no longer use

6284: 3857: 13496: 10364: 7414:"A sinking feeling: why is the president of the tiny Pacific island nation of Nauru so concerned about climate change?" 3937: 3670: 2548: 1268:, Guinea in 1960, the PAIGC began an armed rebellion against Portugal in 1961. Acts of sabotage eventually grew into a 555: 8191: 7858: 13082: 9679: 8278: 6264: 5413: 4706: 2595: 1269: 857: 819: 755: 5356: 4816:

The Cape Verdean diaspora experience is reflected in many artistic and cultural expressions, most famously the song

3923: 3742: 13501: 13412: 10700: 10633: 10623: 10559: 10419: 10012: 9770: 9482: 9423: 8124: 7894: 5423: 5278: 4384: 3731: 3496: 1336: 4140:(WTO) and in 2008 the country graduated from Least Developed Country (LDC) to Middle Income Country (MIC) status. 2555: 13605: 13590: 13491: 10775: 9459: 9386: 9350: 9330: 9203: 8675:"The Madwoman of Serrano by Dina Salústio : Our Books :: Dedalus Books, Publishers of Literary Fiction" 7135:

Le Bas, T.P. (2007), "Slope Failures on the Flanks of Southern Cape Verde Islands", in Lykousis, Vasilios (ed.),

6778: 3966: 2402: 2222:

consists of the National Guard and the Coast Guard; 0.7% of the country's GDP was spent on the military in 2005.

2118: 275: 13361: 8212: 8036: 7194:

Halter, Marilyn (2013). "Cape Verdeans and Cape Verdean Americans, 1870–1940". In Barkan, Elliott Robert (ed.).

6152:

Halter, Marilyn (2013). "Cape Verdeans and Cape Verdean Americans, 1870–1940". In Barkan, Elliott Robert (ed.).

1328: 982:, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. As of the 2021 census the most populated islands were 10628: 10346: 9477: 9413: 8577: 8109: 5544: 5383: 5375: 4220: 3989: 3864: 3336: 2673: 2533: 1494: 1389:

of PAICV, won Cape Verde's presidential election. On 9 November 2021, Jose Maria Neves was sworn in as the new

503: 372: 13315: 13276: 10852: 10680: 10668: 10411: 10323: 9600: 9570: 9403: 9340: 9313: 9183: 8512: 8233: 7644: 6306:

Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of HMS

5371: 4718: 4212:

was opened in Boa Vista in December 2007 and on the island of São Vicente, the newest international airport (

3640: 2227: 2143:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 1914: 1686: 1641: 899: 700: 10976: 9916: 6924: 6739: 4802: 4016: 2562: 2474:, the largest active volcano in the region, erupted in 2014. It has an eight-kilometre-diameter (five-mile) 13660: 13289: 13263: 10767: 10730: 10705: 10516: 10369: 10274: 9672: 9308: 7690: 4686: 4338: 4098: 1824: 1486: 678: 352: 9070: 6118: 5549: 5401:. Josh Angulo, a Hawaiian and 2009 PWA Wave World Champion, has done much to promote the archipelago as a 4588:. It is the language of instruction and government. It is also used in newspapers, television, and radio. 2486:

chamber, along a cylindrical column from within the magma chamber (at a depth of 8 kilometres (5 miles)).

78: 10743: 10480: 10379: 10250: 9335: 9303: 9132: 9086: 5858: 4950:

and the government of Cape Verde. The goal of the endeavour, according to Cape Verde Minister of Finance

3821: 3719: 2609: 2529: 1340: 27: 20: 3539: 3514: 13675: 13670: 10790: 10595: 10302: 9560: 9497: 9391: 9261: 9249: 9196: 8557: 7742: 5726:"INE APRESENTA OS RESULTADOS DEFINITIVOS DO V RECENSEAMENTO GERAL DA POPULAÇÃO E HABITAÇÃO (RGPH-2021)" 5595: 5450: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5240: 4767: 4562: 4459: 4245: 4213: 4077:

Since 1991, the government has pursued market-oriented economic policies, including an open welcome to

3774: 2544: 1151: 656: 439: 8303: 6964: 6411: 6085: 5064: 4423: 4189: 3576: 3551: 3546: 3459: 2698: 2385: 2332: 2324: 2320: 1209: 1155: 991: 987: 944:, Cape Verde became economically prosperous during the 16th and 17th centuries, attracting merchants, 13600: 10748: 9454: 9408: 9396: 6381: 5379: 5193: 4858: 4403: 2680: 2219: 2205: 2004: 1869: 1213: 1116:

around 1456. According to Portuguese official records, the first discoveries were made by Genoa-born

1101:

The archipelago of modern-day Cape Verde was formed approximately 40–50 million years ago during the

10886: 9021: 8951: 8468: 8282: 5524: 5083: 4508: 3871: 10785: 10429: 10287: 9755: 9523: 8359: 7967: 5755: 5509: 5216: 4947: 4775: 4137: 3663: 2415: 1550: 1453: 1450: 956: 324: 8763: 8421: 7195: 6153: 4393: 1108:

Before the arrival of Europeans, the Cape Verde Islands were uninhabited. They were discovered by

10857: 10847: 10585: 9565: 9533: 9492: 9381: 9281: 7475:"Cabo Verde 'on the frontlines' of climate crisis, says Guterres ahead of Ocean Summit | UN News" 7164: 6602: 5608: 5532: 5474: 5228: 4935: 4881: 4866: 4790:. When whaling declined, they moved into maritime jobs, seasonal agricultural work (like picking 4779: 4436: 4398: 4094: 4044: 3785: 3569: 2522: 2328: 2249: 1561: 1471: 1464: 1390: 1375: 1150:("Old City"), to distinguish it from a town of the same name on a different Cape Verdean island ( 607: 480: 408: 358: 337: 231: 8161: 5813: 4288:

States, Portugal and France, so that there are more Cape Verdeans residing abroad than at home.

4216:) in Cape Verde was opened in late 2009. Ship repair facilities at Mindelo were opened in 1983. 129: 64: 13371: 12816: 12462: 10875: 10842: 10753: 10462: 10307: 10243: 9605: 9580: 9369: 9355: 9174: 9122: 9016: 8736: 8604: 5505: 5391: 5352: 4735: 4682: 4640: 4495: 4472: 3810: 3332: 3283: 1409: 1370:. He was supported by the Movement for Democracy Party. MpD also won in the 2016 parliamentary 530: 474: 318: 10172: 8546: 5796: 1493:

and proposes other ministers and secretaries of state. The prime minister is nominated by the

1124:. Other navigators mentioned as contributing to discoveries on the Cape Verde archipelago are 13170: 11789: 11746: 11676: 11285: 10608: 10580: 9775: 9624: 9543: 9511: 9487: 9442: 9239: 9231: 9178: 8674: 5636: 5454: 5427: 5232: 5050:– TCV) and three foreign-owned: RTI Cabo Verde launched by the Portuguese-based RTI in 2005; 4982: 4730: 4619: 4549: 4179: 4090: 4011: 3652: 3647: 3393: 2687: 2419: 2397: 2340: 2237: 1085: 968: 8939: 7381: 7349: 7317: 6890: 6040: 4605: 13585: 12940: 12475: 11687: 10575: 9585: 9555: 9464: 9256: 9008: 8935: 8376: 7941: 6867: 5516: 5497: 5308: 5169: 4835: 4740: 4526: 4366: 3726: 3428: 3353: 3320: 2706: 2661: 2482:. The caldera resulted from subsidence, following the partial evacuation (eruption) of the 2359: 2351: 2316: 2132: 1419: 1359: 1301: 1181: 1143: 1121: 983: 941: 84: 5776:, I send best wishes to Cabo Verdeans as you celebrate 39 years of independence on July 5. 5338:, a slow-cooked stew of corn (hominy), beans, and fish or meat. A common appetizer is the 4992: 4155:

and, in 1999, to the euro. On 23 June 2008 Cape Verde became the 153rd member of the WTO.

2636:. It rains irregularly between August and October, with frequent brief heavy downpours. A 8: 13580: 13338: 12960: 11280: 11052: 10033: 10016: 9640: 9595: 9590: 9550: 9528: 9469: 7589:

Incerteza, adaptabilidade e inovação na sociedade rural da Ilha de Santiago de Cabo Verde

6872: 6528: 6498: 5271:

The Carnival and the island of São Vicente are portrayed in the 2015 feature documentary

5119: 5095: 5022: 4967: 4795: 4591: 4585: 4167: 4024: 2290: 2286: 2172: 1731: 1460: 1039: 979: 870: 640: 243: 50: 9060: 9012: 7306:

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/event-tracker/wait-hurricane-formed-where-atlantic

7071: 6829: 5236: 5079: 3310: 2569: 1414: 1386: 343: 13615: 12871: 11452: 10826: 10779: 9575: 9318: 9127: 9034: 8597: 8456: 7294: 7272: 7239: 7097: 7083: 5145: 5104: 5046:

In towns with electricity, television is available on three channels; one state-owned (

4823: 4622:, Ph.D., a linguist and Minister of Culture of Cape Verde, is the premier proponent of 4274: 3377: 3349: 3302:, in 2011 Cape Verde was ranked the eighth most endangered nation due to flooding from 2490: 2312: 2298: 2294: 1490: 1463:, ranking 2023 as 45th in the world, according to the electoral democracy score of the 1236: 1129: 161: 70: 9664: 8885: 8793: 1117: 12757: 12040: 12033: 11987: 11862: 11756: 11498: 11439: 11377: 11027: 10956: 10613: 10312: 10218: 9791: 9323: 9038: 8983: 8963: 8644: 8608: 8435: 8385: 8125:"Cesaria, the unlikely heroine for the country that treasures her indomitable spirit" 8023:

Cape Verdean Americans – History, Modern era, The first cape verdeans in america

7650: 7277: 7259: 7201: 7140: 7101: 7087: 7034: 6939:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 6582: 6159: 5792: 5458: 5288: 5051: 4690: 4152: 4078: 4040: 3978: 3973: 3900: 3361: 3342: 3231: 3183: 2367: 2347: 2164: 1257: 933: 5244: 2266: 1285: 1253: 1196:. After a French attack in 1712, the town declined in importance relative to nearby 13516: 13006: 12982: 12950: 12402: 11997: 11249: 11244: 11239: 10292: 9147: 9138: 9026: 8975: 8943: 8427: 7987: 7267: 7251: 7079: 6566: 6253: 5462: 5047: 4987: 4197: 4051: 3907: 3708: 3703: 3503: 3315: 2646: 2495: 2430: 2363: 2355: 2254: 1192:, twice sacked the (then) capital Ribeira Grande in 1585 when it was a part of the 1132: 995: 834: 770: 719: 582: 8919:

Pim, J.; Pierce, C.; Watts, A. B.; Grevemeyer, I.; Krabbenhoeft, A. (5 May 2008).

6803: 5256: 1423: 1158:). The original Ribeira Grande was the first permanent European settlement in the 978:

Cape Verde's official language is Portuguese. The recognized national language is

13328: 13250: 12604: 11586: 11313: 11295: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 10211: 10120: 9707: 9103: 8964:"Emigration, Return and Development in Cape Verde: The Impact of Closing Borders" 8553: 8219: 7974: 7917: 7898: 6653: 6351: 6260: 6047: 5248: 5140: 4655: 4601: 4441: 4356: 4143: 4067: 4036: 3629: 3624: 3489: 3398: 2702: 2620: 2479: 2461: 2336: 2259: 1776: 1479: 999: 964: 891: 662: 9113: 8823: 7615:"Turbines arrive for ground-breaking wind farm in Africa – InfraCo Limited" 6830:"World Economic Forum : The Global Information Technology Report 2010–2011" 6119:"Cape Verde, Country on the West Coast of Africa | South African History Online" 5520: 5208:

are newer popular dance style in Cape Verde that originated in other countries.

4886: 171: 12881: 12720: 12163: 12123: 11819: 11547: 11426: 11127: 11017: 10297: 10282: 10157: 10141: 8947: 8858: 7892:

The Illegible State in Cape Verde: Language Policy and the Quality of Democracy

7712: 7474: 5565: 5387: 5192:” which is a slower dance style that originated on the island of Sao Vicente. “ 4086: 3303: 2160: 1431: 1284:

independence in 1974. A budding independence movement – originally led by

1217: 1090: 1073: 914: 883: 9156: 9030: 8854:"Rio 2016: Cabo-verdiano conquista primeira medalha dos PALOP na Paralimpíada" 7880:"Michel Lesourd, État et société aux îles du Cap Vert, Paris: Karthala, 1995". 7622: 7602:

Turismo em Meio Insular Africano: Potencialidades, constrangimentos e impactos

7197:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration, Volume 1

6574: 6155:

Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration, Volume 1

5100: 3392:). The islands are also an important breeding area for seabirds including the 2097:

With the maximum score, Cape Verde shares first place with 48 other countries.

1396:

On 2 February 2024, Cape Verde became the third African country to be free of

1289: 13574: 13556: 13543: 12730: 12686: 12317: 12204: 11485: 11132: 10961: 10266: 10223: 9831: 9538: 9098: 8648: 8563: 8289: 8213:"UN advocate salutes Cape Verde's graduation from category of poorest States" 7263: 7044: 6278: 6015: 5773: 5628: 5528: 5339: 5197: 5162: 5158: 5150: 5114: 4951: 4771: 4311: 4241: 4082: 3109: 2625: 2210: 1505:

August 2011 and re-elected in October 2016. He is also supported by the MpD.

1475: 1193: 1185: 1120:, who was afterwards appointed governor of Cape Verde by the Portuguese king 972: 693: 310: 211: 198: 13081:

1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent

7318:"Klimatafel von Santa Maria / Sal (Int.Flugh.) / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 7255: 7137:

Submarine mass movements and their consequences: 3rd international symposium

5457:

become the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the Olympic Games. In 2016,

5060: 3432:), based on the religious parishes that existed during the colonial period: 12907: 12267: 12087: 11799: 9941: 9931: 9735: 8987: 7854: 7281: 5422:(Blue Sharks), is the national team of Cape Verde and is controlled by the 5154: 5027: 4958:

economic growth, and improve the quality of life for people in Cape Verde.

4906: 4685:

forming the second largest community; other sizeable denominations are the

4490: 4085:

programme. It established as top development priorities the promotion of a

4021: 3417: 3385: 2471: 2426: 2151: 1517: 1427: 1348: 1343:(PTS) 1 each. In February 2001, the PAICV-supported presidential candidate 1273: 1230: 1147: 922: 263: 8980:

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A

4840: 2384:

The beach of Calhau, with Monte Verde in the background, on the island of

2147:

nations across four continents, where Portuguese is an official language.

1212:, became an important commercial centre during the 19th century. Diplomat 13193: 12673: 12650: 12637: 12383: 12247: 12153: 11057: 10115: 9946: 9836: 8334:"Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Cabo Verde" 7030: 5647: 5402: 5398: 5055: 5010: 4759: 4614:

has been gaining prestige since the nation's independence from Portugal.

4225: 2633: 2442: 2279: 2123: 1351:

by only 13 votes. President Pedro Pires was narrowly re-elected in 2006

1344: 1246: 1136: 929: 903: 887: 879: 269: 11699: 8578:"TV Record Cabo Verde disponível também nos canais a cabo em Cabo Verde" 8431: 7799:"Governo vai aumentar salário mínimo nacional de 11 para 13 mil escudos" 4255: 4093:, light manufacturing industries, and fisheries; and the development of 2656: 2410: 1276:-supported PAIGC soldiers against 35,000 Portuguese and African troops. 1146:

and founded a settlement they called Ribeira Grande. Today it is called

13461: 13435: 13037: 12987: 12327: 12287: 11910: 11842: 11176: 11067: 10981: 10966: 10821: 10022: 9926: 9891: 9876: 9861: 9816: 7716: 7445:"UN chief arrives in Cabo Verde to raise concerns about climate change" 5751: 5283: 5075: 4861:

category (becoming the second country to do so), as of 2020 it was the

4714: 4678: 4071: 4035:, with other countries and international organizations often providing 2536: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2275: 1221: 1170: 1165: 1125: 1062:

as the country's official name. Speakers of English have used the name

286: 11710: 10099: 9188: 7240:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 6570: 6499:"Cape Verde's new president Jose Maria Neves to be sworn in on Nov. 9" 6442:"Cape Verde ruling party retains power after winning legislative vote" 5059:

villas, though availability is otherwise limited. One such channel is

4184: 2433:

debris comprising the majority of the archipelago's total volume. The

12696: 12506: 11560: 11534: 11462: 11290: 11072: 11002: 10916: 9881: 9142: 8072:"A History of Immigration to Boston: Eras, Ethnic Groups, and Places" 5851:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Cape Verde)" 5189: 5173: 5128: 4806: 4791: 4713:

constitute less than 1 percent of the population. Many Cape Verdeans

4059: 4055: 3369: 2616: 2446: 2282: 2144: 1189: 1113: 945: 906: 11346: 11326:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

8637:"Cesária Évora, Singer From Cape Verde, Dies at 70 (Published 2011)" 8581: 7891: 7646:

UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development

7505:"Portugal leads way for Europe with Cape Verde debt-for-nature swap" 6917:"Cape Verde becomes the 119th State to join the Rome Statute system" 5185: 5134: 4267: 2511: 2088:

Cape Verde was the only African country to reach the maximum rating.

2079:

With the maximum score, Cape Verde shares first place with Portugal.

1438: 13636:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

13183: 12930: 12793: 12770: 12747: 12594: 12558: 12178: 11809: 11573: 11107: 10971: 9981: 9956: 9806: 9801: 9780: 9745: 9730: 9651: 9151: 7382:"Klimatafel von Mindelo / Sao Vicente / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 6684:"Cape Verde opens first embassy in Nigeria | Premium Times Nigeria" 5535:

on Sal used by both fishing and dive boats has been rehabilitated.

5273: 4710: 4454: 4408: 4129: 1456: 1027: 1015: 1011: 895: 688: 644: 382: 13611:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

13448: 7904: 5947:"Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change" 5397:

Cape Verde is famous for wave sailing (a type of windsurfing) and

4147:

Cabral Avenue, one of the main symbols of Cape Verde's development

3341:

Cape Verde's isolation has resulted in the islands having several

1508:

In November 2021, Cape Verde opened its first embassy in Nigeria.

13131: 13060: 13017: 12894: 12627: 12521: 12224: 12173: 11953: 11884: 11832: 11779: 11475: 11137: 11102: 11097: 11082: 11037: 10997: 10188: 10167: 10136: 10094: 9966: 9936: 9921: 9906: 9896: 9886: 9851: 9846: 9796: 9765: 9740: 9715: 8562:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8288:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

8234:"Countries With The Best Education System in Africa 2023: Top 15" 7043:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

5657: 5501: 5493: 5334: 5326: 5205: 4787: 4544: 4418: 4371: 4322:

Distribuição da população residente – RGPH 2010: População urbana

3345: 2650: 2475: 2454: 2434: 1397: 1385:

In October 2021, opposition candidate and former prime minister,

1281: 1265: 1205: 1174: 1159: 1031: 1007: 960: 918: 305: 10235: 8997:"Tracers of Uplift and Subsidence in the Cape Verde Archipelago" 6965:"Eleven shot dead in Cape Verde, including two Spanish citizens" 6777:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation. October 2013. p. 3. Archived from 5484: 5263:

was the first translation of any Cabo Verdean novel to English.

5168:

Another great exponent of traditional music from Cape Verde was

2632:

semi-arid belt, with nothing like the rainfall levels of nearby

2449:

succession similar to that found in other Macaronesian islands.

13631:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

13145: 12920: 12614: 12447: 12426: 12277: 12182: 12143: 12133: 11931: 11873: 11733: 11666: 11599: 11521: 11308: 11122: 11117: 11032: 11022: 11007: 10946: 10941: 9991: 9976: 9971: 9911: 9866: 9826: 9720: 9699: 9117: 8706:"Translating Dina Salústio, Cape Verde's First Female Novelist" 7350:"Klimatafel von Praia / Sao Tiago / Kapverden (Rep. Kap Verde)" 6923:. International Criminal Court. 13 October 2011. Archived from 6280:

Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat

5652: 5344:, a pastry shell filled with fish or meat which is then fried. 5318: 5314: 4818: 4763: 4702: 4105: 2637: 2441:

rocks are distinctly basic; the archipelago is a soda-alkaline

2438: 1256:

and a group of fellow Cape Verdeans and Guineans organized (in

1102: 949: 937: 910: 19:

This article is about the African country. For other uses, see

12060: 5756:"On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day" 5013:) to meet friends is practised regularly in Cape Verde towns. 4919:

up one-third of students but two-thirds of graduates in 2018.

13027: 12663: 12584: 12534: 12413: 12307: 12297: 12214: 12194: 12110: 12100: 12026: 11852: 11720: 11416: 11112: 11092: 11062: 11047: 11042: 11012: 10638: 10162: 9951: 9901: 9856: 9841: 9821: 9811: 9785: 9725: 7769:"Cape Verde government raises minimum wage to 13,000 escudos" 7638: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7578:

2021 Census — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica.

7566:

2010 Census — source: Instituto Nacional de Estatistica.

6710:"Remarks by the President After Meeting with African Leaders" 5405:

destination. Mitu Monteiro, a local kitesurfer, was the 2008

5360: 5322: 5317:, cabbage, kale, and dried beans. Fruits such as bananas and 4752: 4748: 4379: 4361: 3299: 2629: 2483: 2465: 1216:

visited Cape Verde in 1832. Cape Verde was the first stop of

1197: 1109: 1003: 779: 292: 190: 11151: 8994: 7072:"North-East Atlantic Islands: The Macaronesian Archipelagos" 5299: 1292:

and culminated in independence for the archipelago in 1975.

1288:, assassinated in 1973 – passed on to his half-brother 1184:. Pirates occasionally attacked the Portuguese settlements. 796: 728: 12257: 11087: 9961: 9871: 9760: 8995:

Ramalho, R.; Helffrich, G.; Schmidt, D.; Vance, D. (2010).

8794:"Become a Waver Rider Kiteboarding in Cape Verde | 57hours" 5201: 2176: 1262:

African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

849: 802: 785: 737: 13085:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized. 9091: 7629: 7056: 7054: 6624:"Opposition returns to power in Cape Verde after 15 years" 6382:"Cape Verde President Fonseca on track to win re-election" 5515:

There are smaller harbours, essentially single jetties at

5378:

in its last game. They made their first appearance at the

4782:

has the largest community of any American city (18,832).

2690:, the easternmost hurricane ever to form in the Atlantic. 2060:

List of countries by Human Development Index § Africa

12488: 7236: 6563:"V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v11.1" 6060:"Cabo Verde põe fim à tradução da sua designação oficial" 5251:. The first novel written by a woman from Cabo Verde was 3277:

Source 1: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia e Geofísica

2380: 843: 705: 8918: 8824:"Africa Cup of Nations: Cape Verde and Ethiopia qualify" 5453:

since 1996; they had never won a medal until 2024, when

4872:

The total expenditure on health was 7.1% of GDP (2015).

2240:, a green-on-green incident that resulted in 11 deaths. 1180:

In the 16th century, the archipelago prospered from the

9694: 7051: 5118:, a melancholy and lyrical song form typically sung in 4192:. Tourism is a growing source of income on the islands. 1058:

as part of its official name: all countries should use

967:, reflecting the legacy of Portuguese rule. A sizeable 8355: 6603:"Cabo Verde: Freedom in the World 2024 Country Report" 5063:, the African version of the Portuguese radio station 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1877: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1763: 1755: 1747: 1739: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1694: 1673: 1665: 1657: 1649: 1625: 1614: 1593: 1585: 1577: 1569: 8921:"Crustal structure and origin of the Cape Verde Rise" 8157: 7642: 6469:"Opposition candidate Neves wins Cape Verde election" 5790: 4123:

Strategic Plan for Sustainable Development, 2017–2021

4119:

Low Carbon and Climate-resilient Development Strategy

3348:, particularly birds and reptiles, many of which are 858: 840: 837: 820: 776: 773: 756: 13102: 7643:

Schneegans, S.; Straza, T.; Lewis, J., eds. (2021).

7295:

https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/first-cabo-verde-missions/

5618: 5461:

became the first Cape Verdean to win a medal at the

2460:

The islands lie on a bathymetric swell known as the

955:

Since the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable

846: 799: 793: 782: 731: 725: 8886:"Drone delivers medical supplies to remote islands" 7442: 7230: 7070:Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R. (2021), 6310:

round the world – Chapter 1 at Wikisource, top part

5772:On behalf of President Obama and the people of the 4709:had a historical presence during the colonial era. 2307:The islands are spatially divided into two groups: 898:, the westernmost point of continental Africa. The 790: 722: 8596: 8483:"Cape Verde: small country, big digital ambitions" 6804:"Cape Verde | 2010 Index of Economic Freedom" 4623: 4609: 4595: 4188:Yachts in Porto Grande, Mindelo, on the island of 1501:The two main political parties are PAICV and MpD. 11321:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 10655:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 8489:. resilient.digital-africa.co. 26 November 2021. 8270:Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (2001) 6941:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 6863:"Cape Verde-EU 'Special Partnership' takes shape" 5366:The country's most successful sports team is the 4058:(a volcanic rock used in cement production), and 2391: 2270:A satellite photo of the Cape Verde islands, 2010 2183:. In 2017 Cape Verde signed the UN treaty on the 890:in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten 26:"Cabo Verde" redirects here. For other uses, see 13572: 9092:Official website of the Government of Cape Verde 8770:. Planet Travel Ltd, Brighton (United Kingdom). 7831:. Ec.europa.eu. 21 December 2012. Archived from 5417: 5004: 4320: 4312: 3421: 2231: 2181:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1313:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde 1067: 1042: 986:, where the capital Praia is located (269,370), 127: 100: 42: 13522:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 13512:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago 13223: 10696:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7805:(in Portuguese). 6 January 2018. Archived from 6891:"Cape Verde could seek EU membership this year" 6283:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 17. 5281:. It was the location for the 2023 French film 4699:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3396:. Reptiles include the Cape Verde giant gecko ( 1315:(PAICV). Problems have since been resolved and 8603:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 8356:"Instituto Nacional de Estatística Cabo Verde" 7069: 6745:. United Nations Development Programme. 2016. 4844:A health clinic in a residential area of Praia 4032: 11362: 10902: 10251: 9680: 9204: 8798:57hours - Discover amazing outdoor adventures 8190:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 7574: 7572: 7562: 7560: 4991:Cape Verdeans are a very musical people; The 4724: 2139:Cape Verde is a founding member state of the 932:was uninhabited until the 15th century, when 10691:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 10066:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8594: 8426:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7591:, Lisbon: Fundação Galouste Gulbenkian, 2010 7024:"The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Cape Verde" 6618: 6616: 6587:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6553: 6521: 6412:"Cape Verde opposition wins back parliament" 5940: 5938: 5321:are available year-round, while others like 4890:A kindergarten graduation on Santiago Island 4121:. Two years later, these were followed by a 4039:. Since 2007, the UN has classified it as a 3352:by human development. Endemic birds include 2230:, they carried out Operation Flying Launch ( 2175:, the country's currency, is indexed to the 2127:Map of countries with Cape Verdean embassies 1511: 1076:, even when speaking or writing in English. 8232:Chukwuemeka, Edeh Samuel (9 January 2023). 8231: 5987:databases on international humanitarian law 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5697:databases on international humanitarian law 4089:and the private sector; the development of 3405: 420:4,033 km (1,557 sq mi) ( 13621:States and territories established in 1975 11369: 11355: 10918:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 10909: 10895: 10499:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 10258: 10244: 9687: 9673: 9211: 9197: 8423:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 8304:"World Development Indicators | Data" 8076:Brewminate: A Bold Blend of News and Ideas 7569: 7557: 6772:"2013 Ibrahim Index of African Governance" 6565:. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. 5944: 5750: 5386:. The country's most well-known player is 4618:standard, centred on the Santiago Creole. 2141:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 1403: 1240:, wrecked at Boavista, Cape Verde, in 1928 170: 160: 13596:Economic Community of West African States 12844: 9020: 8152: 8150: 7271: 6613: 6466: 5977:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 5935: 5873: 5687:"Constituição da República de Cabo Verde" 5571: 4922: 2660:The small valley (or dale) of Principal, 2596:Learn how and when to remove this message 2406:The countryside in Estrada Baía das Gatas 2091: 2082: 2073: 592: 9175:Key Development Forecasts for Cape Verde 9107:) is being considered for deletion. See 8041:Boston Planning & Development Agency 7980: 7743:"Cape Verde to join WTO on 23 July 2008" 7600:See now Brígida Rocha Brito and others, 7535:"Endemic Bird Areas: Cape Verde Islands" 6860: 5836: 5808: 5806: 5548: 5483: 5351: 5298: 5215: 5099: 5026: 4986: 4905: 4885: 4839: 4734: 4183: 4142: 4015: 2709:, 1981–2010 normals, 1931–1960 extremes 2655: 2624:development of dry monsoon forests, and 2409: 2401: 2379: 2265: 2253: 2209: 2122: 1437: 1413: 1245:province in an attempt to blunt growing 1229: 1164: 1142:In 1462, Portuguese settlers arrived at 1089: 1072:for official purposes, including at the 165: 13507:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 9218: 8961: 8634: 8599:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World 8588: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8122: 7443:Philip Andrew Churm (22 January 2023). 7159: 7157: 7155: 6276: 6270: 5730:Instituto Nacional de Estatística - INE 5590:Aristides Pereira International Airport 5554:Aristides Pereira International Airport 5332:A popular dish served in Cape Verde is 5247:, Kaoberdiano Dambará, Dr. Azágua, and 2214:Marines of the Cape Verdean Coast Guard 2052: 13573: 11639: 8758: 8756: 8703: 8362:from the original on 20 February 2001. 8147: 8102:"Cape Verdeans: Cape Verdean Veterans" 7394:from the original on 15 September 2021 7193: 7134: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6151: 5824:from the original on 24 September 2023 5519:on São Nicolau, Sal Rei on Boa Vista, 4719:indigenous African beliefs and customs 4695:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God 3412:Administrative divisions of Cape Verde 2610:Geography of Cape Verde § Climate 1295: 13222: 13101: 12843: 12354: 12059: 11638: 11388: 11376: 11350: 11078:Organization of Ibero-American States 10890: 10648:Specialised agencies and institutions 10239: 9668: 9655: 9192: 8655:from the original on 19 December 2011 8542: 8540: 8538: 8371: 8369: 8314:from the original on 20 December 2014 8275:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 8164:from the original on 20 February 2001 8066: 8064: 8062: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7861:from the original on 14 November 2014 7330:from the original on 24 February 2020 7175:from the original on 29 December 2020 7008: 7006: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6690:from the original on 26 November 2021 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6066:from the original on 17 December 2013 5887:from the original on 20 December 2013 5803: 5786: 5784: 5122:. The most popular music genre after 4849:between 15 and 49 years old is 0.8%. 4631:officialization and standardization. 4307:Largest cities or towns in Cape Verde 2092: 2083: 2074: 2064: 1516:In 2013 then United States President 1364:2011 Cape Verde presidential election 869: 13232: 13111: 12853: 12364: 12069: 12029:) and small temporary coastal bases. 11648: 11398: 10397:Permanent Representatives' Committee 9656: 8866:from the original on 16 January 2017 8734: 8667: 8580:. ZAP TV and BOOM TV. Archived from 8493:from the original on 24 January 2022 8419: 8251: 7424:from the original on 9 February 2015 7152: 6810:from the original on 3 February 2011 6509:from the original on 26 October 2021 6479:from the original on 18 October 2021 6467:Rodrigues, Julio (18 October 2021). 6322:"Pedro Pires wins Cape Verde runoff" 6287:from the original on 9 November 2013 5914:United Nations Development Programme 5907:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5762:from the original on 21 January 2017 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5642:Index of Cape Verde–related articles 5584:Nelson Mandela International Airport 5578:Amílcar Cabral International Airport 5492:There are four international ports: 5370:, which won the bronze medal at the 4929:Science and technology in Cape Verde 4670: Other or non-religious (10.9%) 2534:adding citations to reliable sources 2505: 2112: 2100: 1200:, which became the capital in 1770. 13641:Member states of the United Nations 10806:Single African Air Transport Market 10801:African Continental Free Trade Area 8928:Earth and Planetary Science Letters 8896:from the original on 25 August 2022 8753: 8697: 8378:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 7948:from the original on 7 October 2019 7847: 7779:from the original on 10 August 2018 7723:from the original on 11 August 2011 7545:from the original on 2 January 2009 7362:from the original on 8 October 2020 7200:. ABC-CLIO Publisher. p. 269. 6842:from the original on 24 August 2014 6822: 6796: 6732: 6197:(royal letter) of 19 September 1462 6158:. ABC-CLIO Publisher. p. 269. 5969: 5568:and Cape Verde to northern Brazil. 5368:Cape Verde national basketball team 5031:Newspapers of Cape Verde including 4743:, the largest island in the country 3426:) and subdivided into 32 parishes ( 2070:1/1 is the highest possible rating. 2053: 1607:Ibrahim Index of African Governance 1309:November 1980 coup in Guinea-Bissau 13: 13626:Member states of the African Union 13497:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire 8834:from the original on 27 March 2015 8804:from the original on 16 April 2023 8774:from the original on 16 April 2023 8685:from the original on 29 March 2022 8535: 8523:from the original on 15 April 2023 8366: 8135:from the original on 14 April 2019 8082:from the original on 15 April 2023 8059: 7927: 7515:from the original on 15 April 2023 7485:from the original on 15 April 2023 7455:from the original on 15 April 2023 7214:from the original on 7 August 2023 7108:from the original on 7 August 2023 7084:10.1016/b978-0-08-102908-4.00027-8 6987: 6975:from the original on 27 April 2016 6945:from the original on 6 August 2019 6634:from the original on 13 April 2016 6362:from the original on 18 April 2021 6332:from the original on 7 August 2023 6200: 6172:from the original on 7 August 2023 5996:from the original on 12 March 2017 5923:from the original on 13 March 2024 5781: 5706:from the original on 12 March 2017 5449:The country has competed at every 5303:Cachupa, typical Cape Verdean dish 5172:, better known as Travadinha, and 5054:, launched by the Brazilian-based 4705:is the largest minority religion. 4584:Cape Verde's official language is 4261:Cape Verde's population, 1961–2003 2179:. In 2011 Cape Verde ratified the 239:Recognised national languages 14: 13687: 13656:1975 establishments in Cape Verde 11921:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 10265: 9111:to help reach a consensus. › 9046: 9001:Journal of the Geological Society 8764:"Cape Verde windsurfing Holidays" 8635:Pareles, Jon (19 December 2011). 8401:from the original on 30 June 2017 8279:United States Department of Labor 8047:from the original on 1 April 2022 8012:Jorgen Carling, 2004, pp. 113–132 7663:from the original on 18 June 2022 6752:from the original on 18 July 2017 6720:from the original on 27 July 2020 6541:from the original on 13 July 2011 6422:from the original on 4 March 2022 6392:from the original on 4 March 2022 6265:United States Department of State 5672: 5488:Porto Novo harbour in Santo Antão 5414:Cape Verde national football team 4314:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 3293: 2065: 1302:April 1974 revolution in Portugal 1002:(33,347). The largest cities are 465:147.1/km (381.0/sq mi) ( 13666:Former least developed countries 13502:Portuguese colonial architecture 13103:North America and North Atlantic 11967:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 11625: 11389: 11331: 11330: 11150: 10871: 10870: 10721:African Union–Ethiopia relations 10402:Specialized Technical Committees 10217: 10206: 10205: 10013:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9990: 9771:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9081: 9053: 8878: 8846: 8816: 8786: 8728: 8716:from the original on 7 July 2022 8628: 8570: 7994:from the original on 4 June 2019 7944:. State.gov. 14 September 2007. 7749:from the original on 8 July 2008 6897:from the original on 7 July 2009 6664:from the original on 1 July 2022 6448:from the original on 1 July 2022 6129:from the original on 17 May 2021 6096:from the original on 17 May 2021 5814:"Population, total - Cabo Verde" 5621: 5602: 5424:Cape Verdean Football Federation 5279:12th Africa Movie Academy Awards 4796:manufacturing plants closed down 4402: 4392: 4365: 4355: 4266: 4254: 2649:(67 millimetres (2.6 inches) in 2510: 2101: 1632: 1621: 1337:Party for Democratic Convergence 833: 769: 718: 617: 616: 591: 569: 568: 550: 549: 517: 516: 498: 497: 145: 77: 63: 13492:Armorial of Portuguese colonies 8912: 8704:Soutar, Jethro (19 July 2017). 8505: 8475: 8413: 8348: 8326: 8296: 8225: 8222:, UN News Centre, 14 June 2007. 8206: 8176: 8123:Kimeria, Ciku (13 April 2019). 8116: 8094: 8029: 8015: 8006: 7960: 7884: 7873: 7821: 7791: 7761: 7735: 7705: 7675: 7607: 7594: 7581: 7527: 7497: 7467: 7436: 7406: 7374: 7342: 7310: 7299: 7288: 7187: 7128: 7119: 7063: 6957: 6931: 6909: 6883: 6861:Percival, Debra (25 May 2008). 6854: 6764: 6740:"2016 Human Development Report" 6702: 6676: 6646: 6595: 6491: 6460: 6434: 6404: 6374: 6352:"Cape Verde profile – Timeline" 6344: 6314: 6299: 6188: 6145: 6111: 6078: 6052: 6033: 6008: 5945:Tanya Basu (12 December 2013). 5086:and Radio Morabeza in Mindelo. 4235: 4136:In 2007, Cape Verde joined the 4111:Transformational Agenda to 2030 3326: 2521:needs additional citations for 2429:, with volcanic structures and 2131:Cape Verde follows a policy of 2119:Foreign relations of Cape Verde 1317:relations between the countries 1026:The country is named after the 13646:Small Island Developing States 12355: 8768:www.planetwindsurfholidays.com 8513:"Cabo Verde – Digital Economy" 7078:, Elsevier, pp. 674–699, 5899: 5744: 5718: 5545:List of airports in Cape Verde 5426:. The team has played at four 5357:Estádio Nacional de Cabo Verde 4648:Religion in Cape Verde (2010) 4206:Praia's international airports 4161: 4115:National Renewable Energy Plan 3416:Cape Verde is divided into 22 3337:Cape Verde Islands dry forests 3298:According to the president of 2674:Cape Verde Islands dry forests 2392:Physical geography and geology 2185:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2136:policy, especially in Africa. 1: 13651:1975 establishments in Africa 12522:Portuguese Paliacate outpost 10853:United States of Latin Africa 10547:Rural Economy and Agriculture 10324:Organisation of African Unity 9096: 9087:Wikimedia Atlas of Cape Verde 7988:"Background Note: Cape Verde" 5665: 5372:FIBA Africa Championship 2007 5231:, António Aurélio Gonçalves, 5211: 4762:, particularly the cities of 4664: Other Christian (10.4%) 2697:Climate data for Cape Verde: 1445:– Palace of Justice, in Praia 1366:and he was re-elected in the 1054:or any other translations of 16:Island country in West Africa 13264:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 13057: • 1938–1941 13034: • 1890–1999 13024: • 1851–1999 13014: • 1864–1999 12914: • 1578–1650 12901: • 1576–1605 12888: • 1522–1575 12813: • 1779–1954 12790: • 1687–1749 12727: • 1598–1610 12717: • 1579–1632 12693: • 1568–1659 12683: • 1559–1961 12670: • 1548–1658 12660: • 1540–1612 12647: • 1536–1662 12634: • 1535–1739 12611: • 1534–1661 12601: • 1534–1601 12591: • 1531–1571 12581: • 1531–1571 12565: • 1528–1666 12555: • 1523–1662 12531: • 1521–1740 12518: • 1518–1619 12485: • 1510–1961 12472: • 1507–1657 12459: • 1502–1661 12437: • 1502–1658 12423: • 1501–1663 12410: • 1500–1663 10710:United States military bases 10706:United States Africa Command 8749:– via www.allocine.fr. 7033:. April 2006. Archived from 6654:"Cape Verde country profile" 6529:"Constitution of Cape Verde" 6086:"Cabo Verde – Cultural life" 5758:. U.S. Department of State. 5468: 4875: 4687:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4579: 2285:. It lies between latitudes 2243: 2190: 2171:, in particular because the 1915:e-Government Readiness Index 1825:Corruption Perceptions Index 1329:António Mascarenhas Monteiro 1021: 102:Unidade, Trabalho, Progresso 7: 13224:South America and Caribbean 10537:HR, Sciences and Technology 9133:Central Intelligence Agency 8968:Population, Space and Place 8037:"Cape Verdeans in Brockton" 7990:. State.gov. 15 June 2010. 7587:See Carlos Ferreira Couto, 6123:South Africa History Online 5859:International Monetary Fund 5614: 5538: 5521:Vila do Maio (Porto Inglês) 5407:Kite Surfing World Champion 4634: 3483:Nossa Senhora do Livramento 2968:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2828:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2199: 1461:democratic nation in Africa 1347:defeated former MpD leader 1341:Labour and Solidarity Party 1208:, located on the island of 28:Cabo Verde (disambiguation) 21:Cape Verde (disambiguation) 10: 13692: 13372:Nova Colónia do Sacramento 12451:(Coulão / Kollam) 11522:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué 10791:African Economic Community 10596:Peace and Security Council 10303:African and Malagasy Union 9250:Capture of Santiago (1585) 8948:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.05.012 8558:Bureau of Consular Affairs 7171:(in European Portuguese). 6714:Obama White House Archives 6326:New Bedford Standard-Times 6254:Cape Verde background note 5542: 5472: 5306: 5294: 5241:Henrique Teixeira de Sousa 5093: 5020: 4980: 4976: 4965: 4926: 4879: 4833: 4728: 4725:Emigration and immigration 4638: 4391: 4354: 4298: 4246:Demographics of Cape Verde 4239: 4177: 4173: 4009: 4005: 3931:Nossa Senhora da Conceição 3847:Ribeira Grande de Santiago 3725: 3409: 3330: 3281: 3276: 2696: 2681:Cape Verde-type hurricanes 2607: 2501: 2395: 2247: 2203: 2116: 1459:. In 2020 it was the most 1407: 1362:led the country after the 1307:Immediately following the 1097:(1598), showing Cape Verde 1083: 1079: 1038:, in turn, comes from the 325:semi-presidential republic 25: 18: 13487: 13229: 13218: 13108: 13097: 12850: 12839: 12573:(Porto Grande De Bengala) 12361: 12350: 12066: 12055: 11645: 11634: 11623: 11395: 11384: 11304: 11273: 11185: 11159: 11148: 10990: 10934: 10925: 10866: 10835: 10814: 10766: 10729: 10716:United States ambassadors 10676: 10667: 10647: 10594: 10568: 10532:Social Affairs and Health 10527:Infrastructure and Energy 10507: 10489: 10461: 10428: 10410: 10387: 10378: 10345: 10273: 10201: 10181: 10150: 10129: 10108: 10087: 10076: 10060: 10044: 10031: 9999: 9988: 9706: 9696:Countries and territories 9662: 9618: 9519: 9510: 9450: 9441: 9377: 9368: 9289: 9280: 9230: 9031:10.1144/0016-76492009-056 5380:FIBA Basketball World Cup 5347: 5266: 4865:country in Africa in its 4859:least developed countries 4829: 4210:new international airport 4033:international recognition 3985: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3919: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3659: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3588: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3528: 3525: 3520: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3229: 3181: 3107: 3037: 2967: 2897: 2827: 2757: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2206:Cape Verdean Armed Forces 2005:Networked Readiness Index 1870:Index of Economic Freedom 1512:International recognition 1454:representative democratic 936:explorers discovered and 699: 687: 677: 669: 651: 636: 606: 581: 562: 543: 529: 510: 491: 473: 459: 445: 438: 428: 414: 407: 403: 393: 389: 378: 368: 364: 349: 334: 330: 317: 304: 249: 237: 227: 183: 157: 140: 122: 112: 93: 59: 37: 10491:African Court of Justice 10288:Decolonisation of Africa 9756:Central African Republic 9346:Villages and settlements 9294:Administrative divisions 9109:templates for discussion 8962:Carling, Jorgen (2004). 8487:Resilient Digital Africa 8160:. Ine.cv. 20 June 2014. 7897:15 February 2023 at the 7855:"Cape Verde: Population" 7604:, Lisbon: Gerpress, 2010 7165:"Normais Climatológicas" 7060:Pim et al., 2008, p. 422 6277:Roberts, Edmund (1837). 5479: 5409:in the wave discipline. 5261:The Madwoman of Serrano, 5179: 5089: 5016: 4961: 4948:African Development Bank 4776:Providence, Rhode Island 4138:World Trade Organization 4027:, formerly known as TACV 3858:Santíssimo Nome de Jesus 3600:Nossa Senhora do Rosário 3515:Santo António das Pombas 3476:Nossa Senhora do Rosário 3406:Administrative divisions 3382:Acrocephalus brevipennis 1270:war in Portuguese Guinea 957:representative democracy 13403:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 13322: • 1621–1815 13309: • 1578–1607 13296: • 1572–1578 13283: • 1572–1578 13270: • 1549–1572 13257: • 1534–1549 12624: • 1535 12496: • 1512–1525 12164:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 10858:East African Federation 10848:United States of Africa 10586:African Investment Bank 9534:Cape Verdean Portuguese 9161:Encyclopædia Britannica 8940:2008E&PSL.272..422P 8862:(in Portuguese). 2016. 8552:25 January 2012 at the 8218:24 October 2017 at the 7890:Amado, Abel D. (2015), 7125:R. Ramalho et al., 2010 7076:Encyclopedia of Geology 6090:Encyclopedia Britannica 6046:25 January 2016 at the 5475:Transport in Cape Verde 5229:Baltasar Lopes da Silva 5221:Fundação Amílcar Cabral 4936:Global Innovation Index 4882:Education in Cape Verde 4867:Human Development Index 4780:Brockton, Massachusetts 4681:, with the evangelical 4624: 4610: 4596: 4128:Between 2000 and 2009, 4109:including Cape Verde's 4045:least developed country 3840:São Lourenço dos Órgãos 3829:São Lourenço dos Órgãos 3641:Nossa Senhora das Dores 3607:Tarrafal de São Nicolau 2278:as well as part of the 2250:Geography of Cape Verde 2233:Operacão Lancha Voadora 1562:Human Development Index 1465:V-Dem Democracy indices 1449:Cape Verde is a stable 1426:meet with US President 1418:Cape Verdean President 1404:Government and politics 1391:President of Cape Verde 1376:Ulisses Correia e Silva 1095:Insulae Capitis Viridis 447:• 2022 census 359:Ulisses Correia e Silva 228:Official languages 113:"Unity, Work, Progress" 44:República de Cabo Verde 13606:Islands of Macaronesia 13591:West African countries 13393:Grão-Pará and Maranhão 12817:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 11250:XII – Ilha do Sal 10569:Financial institutions 10560:Cross-Cutting Programs 10463:Pan-African Parliament 8281:, 2002, archived from 7922:Retrieved 10 June 2012 7418:New York Times Upfront 5572:International airports 5557: 5489: 5418: 5363: 5304: 5259:; its translation, as 5224: 5108: 5084:Rádio Clube do Mindelo 5043: 5005: 4996: 4923:Science and technology 4911: 4910:University of Santiago 4891: 4845: 4744: 4683:Church of the Nazarene 4641:Religion in Cape Verde 4321: 4313: 4193: 4148: 4028: 4020:Cape Verdean national 3997:Nossa Senhora do Monte 3967:Nossa Senhora da Ajuda 3949:Santa Catarina do Fogo 3938:Santa Catarina do Fogo 3743:Nossa Senhora da Graça 3422: 3366:Ardea purpurea bournei 3333:Wildlife of Cape Verde 3284:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2664: 2422: 2407: 2388: 2271: 2263: 2232: 2220:military of Cape Verde 2215: 2167:, and might apply for 2128: 1482:for a five-year term. 1446: 1435: 1410:Politics of Cape Verde 1378:won the parliamentary 1325:Movement for Democracy 1241: 1177: 1098: 1068: 1060:Republic of Cabo Verde 1043: 876:Republic of Cabo Verde 128: 101: 43: 39:Republic of Cabo Verde 13083:invasion by Indonesia 12845:East Asia and Oceania 12017:São Tomé and Príncipe 11790:Portuguese Mozambique 11747:Portuguese Gold Coast 11286:Portuguese literature 11167:Executive Secretariat 10977:São Tomé and Príncipe 10609:African Standby Force 10581:African Monetary Fund 9917:São Tomé and Príncipe 9776:Republic of the Congo 9179:International Futures 9170:UCB Libraries GovPubs 8595:Peter Manuel (1988). 7829:"European Commission" 7256:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6020:www.citypopulation.de 5637:Outline of Cape Verde 5596:Cesária Évora Airport 5552: 5487: 5455:Daniel Varela de Pina 5428:Africa Cup of Nations 5355: 5302: 5219: 5170:Antonio Vicente Lopes 5107:, Cape Verdean singer 5103: 5094:Further information: 5030: 5021:Further information: 4990: 4983:Culture of Cape Verde 4966:Further information: 4909: 4889: 4843: 4803:São Tomé and Príncipe 4738: 4731:Cape Verdean diaspora 4639:Further information: 4214:Cesária Évora Airport 4187: 4180:Tourism in Cape Verde 4146: 4019: 4012:Economy of Cape Verde 3804:São Salvador do Mundo 3793:São Salvador do Mundo 3768:São Nicolau Tolentino 3593:Nossa Senhora da Lapa 3394:Cape Verde shearwater 3321:debt-for-nature swaps 2659: 2608:Further information: 2413: 2405: 2398:Geology of Cape Verde 2383: 2269: 2257: 2238:Monte Tchota massacre 2213: 2126: 2117:Further information: 1441: 1417: 1233: 1168: 1093: 1086:History of Cape Verde 969:Cape Verdean diaspora 871:[ˈkabuˈveɾdɨ] 554:$ 2.598 billion ( 502:$ 5.717 billion ( 430:• Water (%) 212:14.91639°N 23.50944°W 10576:African Central Bank 8892:. 31 December 2021. 8679:www.dedalusbooks.com 8184:"The World Factbook" 8112:on 14 November 2012. 7973:8 April 2015 at the 7916:19 July 2014 at the 7420:. 14 November 2011. 6686:. 20 November 2021. 5598:, São Vicente Island 5309:Cape Verdean cuisine 4995:group is an example. 4836:Health in Cape Verde 3761:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3720:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3563:Nossa Senhora da Luz 3308:UN Secretary-General 2758:Record high °C (°F) 2530:improve this article 1687:Freedom in the World 1642:Freedom of the Press 1420:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 1360:Jorge Carlos Fonseca 1182:Atlantic slave trade 942:Atlantic slave trade 130:Cântico da Liberdade 13661:Countries in Africa 13553: / 11736:(São Jorge da Mina) 11587:São João da Mamora 11429:(El Qsar es Seghir) 11281:Portuguese language 11260:XIV – São Tomé 10173:Plazas de soberanía 10077:African territories 10017:unclear sovereignty 10002:States with limited 9529:Cape Verdean Creole 9013:2010JGSoc.167..519R 8584:on 4 February 2016. 8432:10.34667/tind.46596 8194:on 21 December 2014 7977:", by Louise Werlin 7713:"Cabo Verde – Data" 7511:. 26 January 2023. 7481:. 21 January 2023. 6927:on 17 October 2011. 6873:European Commission 6660:. 5 December 2018. 6259:4 June 2019 at the 5957:on 13 December 2013 5951:National Geographic 5556:in Boa Vista island 5277:, nominated at the 5120:Cape Verdean Creole 5096:Music of Cape Verde 5023:Media of Cape Verde 4968:Crime in Cape Verde 4592:Cape Verdean Creole 4168:European Commission 4081:and a far-reaching 4050:Cape Verde has few 4025:Cabo Verde Airlines 3682: 3438: 3437:Barlavento Islands 3038:Record low °C (°F) 2898:Daily mean °C (°F) 2228:Cape Verdean Police 2173:Cape Verdean escudo 2157:special partnership 2152:bilateral relations 1960:Failed States Index 1732:Press Freedom Index 1296:Independence (1975) 1272:that pitted 10,000 1040:Portuguese language 980:Cape Verdean Creole 641:Cape Verdean escudo 244:Cape Verdean Creole 217:14.91639; -23.50944 208: / 13449:Portuguese Guiana 13413:Maranhão and Piauí 13061:Lapa and Montanha 12872:Portuguese Malacca 12758:Portuguese Ceylon 12712:(Portuguese India) 12550:(Portuguese India) 12181: • 11640:Sub-Saharan Africa 11255:XIII – Luanda 11245:XI – Brasília 11230:VIII – Luanda 11210:IV – Brasília 10827:African Border Day 10542:Trade and Industry 10517:Peace and Security 10509:ECOSOCC Committees 10443:Deputy Chairperson 10081:non-African states 9483:Telecommunications 9128:The World Factbook 8957:on 6 January 2011. 8641:The New York Times 8308:Data.worldbank.org 8025:, Everyculture.com 7968:Jews in Cape Verde 7857:. caperverde.com. 7775:. 8 January 2018. 6893:. Eubusiness.com. 6388:. 3 October 2016. 5592:, Boa Vista Island 5558: 5490: 5364: 5305: 5253:A Louca de Serrano 5225: 5109: 5044: 5033:Expresso das Ilhas 4997: 4912: 4892: 4846: 4745: 4717:Christianity with 4606:São Vicente Creole 4275:population pyramid 4194: 4149: 4029: 3883:São Miguel Arcanjo 3681:Sotavento Islands 3680: 3497:São Pedro Apóstolo 3436: 3378:Cape Verde warbler 2665: 2423: 2408: 2389: 2313:Barlavento Islands 2272: 2264: 2216: 2169:special membership 2129: 1783:(Flawed democracy) 1491:head of government 1478:and is elected by 1447: 1443:Palácio da Justiça 1436: 1260:) the clandestine 1242: 1178: 1099: 1030:peninsula, on the 900:Cape Verde islands 874:), officially the 539:2023 estimate 487:2023 estimate 176:Show map of Africa 141:"Chant of Freedom" 13676:Marine ecoregions 13671:Tropical Atlantic 13536: 13535: 13530: 13529: 13483: 13482: 13477: 13476: 13470: 13469: 13418: 13417: 13377: 13376: 13344: 13343: 13214: 13213: 13208: 13207: 13199: 13198: 13153: 13152: 13093: 13092: 13076: 13075: 13069: 13068: 13051:Portuguese Macau 13043: 13042: 12996: 12995: 12966: 12965: 12835: 12834: 12829: 12828: 12822: 12821: 12807:Portuguese India 12799: 12798: 12784:Portuguese India 12776: 12775: 12739: 12738: 12702: 12701: 12540: 12539: 12394: 12393: 12384:Laccadive Islands 12346: 12345: 12340: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12230: 12229: 12051: 12050: 12041:Portuguese Angola 12034:Portuguese Guinea 12010: 12009: 12003: 12002: 11988:Portuguese Guinea 11972: 11971: 11938: 11937: 11893: 11892: 11863:Portuguese Angola 11762: 11761: 11757:Mascarene Islands 11621: 11620: 11615: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11504: 11503: 11472:1487–16th century 11378:Portuguese Empire 11344: 11343: 11265:XIV – Bissau 11225:VII – Lisbon 11215:V – São Tomé 11205:III – Maputo 11146: 11145: 10957:Equatorial Guinea 10884: 10883: 10762: 10761: 10686:Foreign relations 10663: 10662: 10614:Panel of the Wise 10522:Political Affairs 10392:Executive Council 10335:Secretary General 10313:Sirte Declaration 10233: 10232: 10197: 10196: 10072: 10071: 9792:Equatorial Guinea 9649: 9648: 9614: 9613: 9506: 9505: 9437: 9436: 9419:Political parties 9414:National Assembly 9387:Foreign relations 9364: 9363: 8614:978-0-19-506334-9 8441:978-92-805-3432-0 8391:978-92-3-100129-1 8285:on 28 August 2008 7809:on 8 January 2018 7656:978-92-3-100450-6 7649:. Paris: UNESCO. 7619:Infracoafrica.com 7207:978-1-59884-219-7 7146:978-1-4020-6511-8 7093:978-0-08-102909-1 7040:on 27 April 2017. 6971:. 27 April 2016. 6577:on 7 August 2023. 6571:10.23696/vdemds21 6444:. 19 April 2021. 6418:. 21 March 2016. 6165:978-1-59884-219-7 5916:. 13 March 2024. 5861:. 10 October 2023 5586:, Santiago Island 5459:Gracelino Barbosa 5289:Marie Amachoukeli 5052:Record Cabo Verde 4993:Chã das Caldeiras 4691:Assemblies of God 4576: 4575: 4326: 4153:Portuguese escudo 4079:foreign investors 4052:natural resources 4041:developing nation 4002: 4001: 3990:São João Baptista 3901:Santo Amaro Abade 3865:São João Baptista 3676: 3675: 3671:São João Baptista 3533:São João Baptista 3354:Alexander's swift 3290: 3289: 3184:relative humidity 2606: 2605: 2598: 2580: 2496:debris landslides 2445:province, with a 2348:Sotavento Islands 2293:, and longitudes 2165:Cotonou Agreement 2113:Foreign relations 2048: 2047: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2017: 1996: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1906: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1861: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1816: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1678: 1670: 1662: 1654: 1630: 1619: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1574: 1495:National Assembly 1451:semi-presidential 1258:Portuguese Guinea 1154:on the island of 909:, along with the 902:form part of the 711: 710: 600:medium inequality 564:• Per capita 512:• Per capita 373:National Assembly 150: 13683: 13601:Island countries 13568: 13567: 13565: 13564: 13563: 13558: 13554: 13551: 13550: 13549: 13546: 13517:Portuguese India 13465: 13452: 13439: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13327: 13314: 13301: 13288: 13275: 13262: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13233: 13220: 13219: 13174: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13112: 13099: 13098: 13064: 13054: 13053: 13049: 13011: 13010: 13007:Portuguese Macau 13004: 12992: 12991: 12983:Portuguese Timor 12975: 12974: 12972: 12919: 12906: 12893: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12854: 12841: 12840: 12810: 12809: 12805: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12761: 12741: 12740: 12734: 12706: 12705: 12677: 12654: 12641: 12618: 12574: 12544: 12543: 12525: 12511: 12500: 12479: 12466: 12465:(Cochin de Cima) 12452: 12441: 12430: 12417: 12407: 12406: 12403:Portuguese India 12400: 12388: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12365: 12352: 12351: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12186: 12114: 12091: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12070: 12057: 12056: 11998:Portuguese Congo 11981: 11980: 11978: 11957: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11934: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11888: 11876: 11823: 11773: 11772: 11770: 11737: 11724: 11702: 11690: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11649: 11636: 11635: 11629: 11603: 11590: 11577: 11564: 11551: 11550:(Souira Guedima) 11538: 11525: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11489: 11466: 11443: 11430: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11399: 11386: 11385: 11371: 11364: 11357: 11348: 11347: 11334: 11333: 11235:IX – Maputo 11220:VI – Bissau 11172:Flag of the CPLP 11154: 10932: 10931: 10911: 10904: 10897: 10888: 10887: 10874: 10873: 10786:Development Bank 10674: 10673: 10556:Women and Gender 10552:Economic Affairs 10481:Gallagher Estate 10385: 10384: 10293:Casablanca Group 10260: 10253: 10246: 10237: 10236: 10221: 10209: 10208: 10085: 10084: 10042: 10041: 9994: 9788:(partly in Asia) 9708:Sovereign states 9689: 9682: 9675: 9666: 9665: 9657:Related articles 9653: 9652: 9634: 9627: 9517: 9516: 9473: 9448: 9447: 9375: 9374: 9287: 9286: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9190: 9189: 9085: 9084: 9057: 9056: 9042: 9024: 8991: 8958: 8956: 8950:. Archived from 8934:(1–2): 422–428. 8925: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8760: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8602: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8574: 8568: 8556:. United States 8544: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8519:. 31 July 2022. 8509: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8466: 8462: 8460: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8400: 8384:. UNESCO. 2015. 8383: 8373: 8364: 8363: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8336:. The World Bank 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8300: 8294: 8286: 8264: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8229: 8223: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8154: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8108:. Archived from 8106:Sites.google.com 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8068: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8052: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8019: 8013: 8010: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7984: 7978: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7925: 7908: 7902: 7888: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7835:on 30 April 2013 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7689:. Archived from 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7640: 7627: 7626: 7625:on 11 June 2012. 7621:. Archived from 7611: 7605: 7598: 7592: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7567: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7393: 7386: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7361: 7354: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7329: 7322: 7314: 7308: 7303: 7297: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7275: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7221: 7219: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7161: 7150: 7149: 7132: 7126: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7049: 7041: 7039: 7028: 7020: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6887: 6881: 6880: 6875:. Archived from 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6841: 6834: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6806:. Heritage.org. 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6784:on 3 August 2014 6783: 6776: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6751: 6744: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6706: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6586: 6578: 6573:. Archived from 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6540: 6533: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6318: 6312: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6274: 6268: 6251: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6179: 6177: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6056: 6050: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5981: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5953:. Archived from 5942: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5911: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5847: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5810: 5801: 5800: 5788: 5779: 5778: 5769: 5767: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5705: 5691: 5683: 5631: 5626: 5625: 5624: 5463:Paralympic Games 5421: 5416:, nicknamed the 5390:, who plays for 5374:, after beating 5237:Orlanda Amarílis 5080:Rádio Barlavento 5008: 4863:11th best ranked 4788:whaling industry 4669: 4663: 4653: 4627: 4613: 4599: 4406: 4396: 4369: 4359: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4308: 4296: 4295: 4270: 4258: 3683: 3679: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3390:Passer iagoensis 3316:renewable energy 3311:António Guterres 2694: 2693: 2647:Deserto de Viana 2601: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2538: 2514: 2506: 2235: 2159:status with the 2105: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2057: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2014: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1969: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1924: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1879: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1834: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1766: 1765: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1696: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1651: 1628: 1627: 1617: 1616: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1523: 1522: 1387:Jose Maria Neves 1133:Alvise Cadamosto 1128:, Diogo Afonso, 1071: 1046: 1034:coast. The name 892:volcanic islands 873: 868: 861: 856: 855: 852: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 827: 823: 818: 817: 816: 815: 808: 805: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 759: 753: 752: 751: 750: 743: 740: 739: 734: 733: 730: 727: 724: 660: 627: 626: 620: 619: 613: 602: 601: 595: 594: 588: 572: 571: 553: 552: 536: 520: 519: 501: 500: 484: 385: 344:José Maria Neves 240: 223: 222: 220: 219: 218: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 186:and largest city 177: 174: 167: 164: 152: 151: 142: 137: 133: 114: 108: 104: 81: 67: 54: 46: 35: 34: 13691: 13690: 13686: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13680: 13571: 13570: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13552: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13479: 13478: 13463: 13450: 13437: 13422: 13379: 13348: 13325: 13312: 13299: 13286: 13273: 13260: 13237: 13225: 13210: 13209: 13172: 13157: 13116: 13104: 13089: 13088: 13077: 13062: 13050: 13045: 13005: 13000: 12985: 12981: 12968: 12917: 12904: 12891: 12858: 12846: 12831: 12830: 12806: 12801: 12783: 12778: 12759: 12733:(Machilipatnam) 12732: 12675: 12652: 12639: 12616: 12605:Salsette Island 12576: 12572: 12571: 12523: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12502: 12498: 12497: 12477: 12464: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12443: 12439: 12438: 12428: 12415: 12401: 12396: 12390: 12386: 12385: 12369: 12357: 12342: 12341: 12234: 12176: 12112: 12089: 12074: 12062: 12047: 12046: 12043:from the 1920s. 12011: 11974: 11955: 11940: 11930: 11897: 11886: 11872: 11821: 11766: 11735: 11722: 11698: 11686: 11653: 11641: 11630: 11617: 11616: 11601: 11588: 11575: 11562: 11549: 11536: 11523: 11508: 11487: 11464: 11441: 11428: 11427:Alcácer Ceguer 11403: 11391: 11380: 11375: 11345: 11340: 11314:Lusophony Games 11300: 11296:Lusophone music 11269: 11200:II – Praia 11195:I – Lisbon 11181: 11155: 11142: 10986: 10921: 10915: 10885: 10880: 10862: 10831: 10810: 10758: 10725: 10659: 10643: 10590: 10564: 10503: 10485: 10457: 10424: 10406: 10374: 10341: 10269: 10264: 10234: 10229: 10193: 10177: 10146: 10125: 10121:Pelagie Islands 10104: 10080: 10078: 10068: 10056: 10038: 10035: 10027: 10006: 10003: 9995: 9986: 9702: 9693: 9658: 9650: 9645: 9637: 9630: 9623: 9610: 9601:Public holidays 9502: 9471: 9433: 9404:Law enforcement 9360: 9276: 9226: 9217: 9184:Cape Verde 2016 9148:Country Profile 9112: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9058: 9054: 9049: 9022:10.1.1.173.3419 8974:(10): 113–132. 8954: 8923: 8915: 8910: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8792: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8762: 8761: 8754: 8744: 8742: 8733: 8729: 8719: 8717: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8673: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8633: 8629: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8593: 8589: 8576: 8575: 8571: 8554:Wayback Machine 8545: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8496: 8494: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8464: 8463: 8454: 8453: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8418: 8414: 8404: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8381: 8375: 8374: 8367: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8266: 8265: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8230: 8226: 8220:Wayback Machine 8211: 8207: 8197: 8195: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8121: 8117: 8100: 8099: 8095: 8085: 8083: 8078:. 28 May 2019. 8070: 8069: 8060: 8050: 8048: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8011: 8007: 7997: 7995: 7986: 7985: 7981: 7975:Wayback Machine 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7928: 7918:Wayback Machine 7909: 7905: 7899:Wayback Machine 7889: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7874: 7864: 7862: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7838: 7836: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7657: 7641: 7630: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7599: 7595: 7586: 7582: 7577: 7570: 7565: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7533: 7532: 7528: 7518: 7516: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7441: 7437: 7427: 7425: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7289: 7235: 7231: 7217: 7215: 7208: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7169:www.inmg.gov.cv 7163: 7162: 7153: 7147: 7133: 7129: 7124: 7120: 7111: 7109: 7094: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7052: 7037: 7026: 7022: 7021: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6900: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6879:on 11 May 2011. 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6693: 6691: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6637: 6635: 6622: 6621: 6614: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6580: 6579: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6275: 6271: 6261:Wayback Machine 6252: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6175: 6173: 6166: 6150: 6146: 6132: 6130: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6099: 6097: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6048:Wayback Machine 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5943: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5849: 5848: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5789: 5782: 5765: 5763: 5754:(8 July 2014). 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5673: 5668: 5627: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5607:Small unmanned 5605: 5574: 5547: 5541: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5451:Summer Olympics 5350: 5311: 5297: 5269: 5249:Germano Almeida 5214: 5182: 5098: 5092: 5025: 5019: 4985: 4979: 4970: 4964: 4931: 4925: 4884: 4878: 4838: 4832: 4733: 4727: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4656:Catholic Church 4651: 4643: 4637: 4602:Santiago Creole 4582: 4577: 4407: 4401: 4397: 4370: 4364: 4360: 4328: 4327: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4248: 4240:Main articles: 4238: 4182: 4176: 4164: 4068:fish processing 4037:development aid 4014: 4008: 4003: 3677: 3490:Santo Crucifixo 3414: 3408: 3399:Tarentola gigas 3339: 3331:Main articles: 3329: 3296: 3291: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2662:Santiago Island 2612: 2602: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2539: 2537: 2527: 2515: 2504: 2480:above sea level 2462:Cape Verde Rise 2400: 2394: 2260:topographic map 2252: 2246: 2208: 2202: 2193: 2150:Cape Verde has 2121: 2115: 2110: 1782: 1777:Democracy Index 1514: 1412: 1406: 1298: 1220:'s voyage with 1118:António de Noli 1112:and Portuguese 1088: 1082: 1024: 928:The Cape Verde 866: 859: 836: 832: 825: 821: 811: 810: 789: 772: 768: 757: 746: 745: 736: 721: 717: 655: 624: 623: 622: 611: 599: 598: 597: 586: 565: 546: 534: 513: 494: 478: 462: 448: 431: 417: 396: 395:• Granted 380: 355: 340: 313:or Cabo Verdean 300: 282: 253: 238: 216: 214: 210: 207: 202: 199: 197: 195: 194: 193: 187: 179: 178: 175: 168: 153: 146: 138: 135: 118: 106: 89: 88: 87: 82: 74: 73: 68: 55: 48: 40: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13689: 13679: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13534: 13533: 13528: 13527: 13525: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13488: 13485: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13475: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13459: 13455: 13454: 13446: 13442: 13441: 13433: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13410: 13406: 13405: 13400: 13396: 13395: 13390: 13375: 13374: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13359: 13345: 13342: 13341: 13336: 13332: 13331: 13323: 13319: 13318: 13310: 13306: 13305: 13303:Rio de Janeiro 13297: 13293: 13292: 13284: 13280: 13279: 13271: 13267: 13266: 13258: 13254: 13253: 13248: 13231: 13230: 13227: 13226: 13216: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13206: 13205: 13200: 13197: 13196: 13191: 13187: 13186: 13181: 13177: 13176: 13173:(Newfoundland) 13168: 13154: 13151: 13150: 13141: 13137: 13136: 13127: 13110: 13109: 13106: 13105: 13095: 13094: 13091: 13090: 13087: 13086: 13078: 13074: 13073: 13067: 13066: 13058: 13041: 13040: 13035: 13031: 13030: 13025: 13021: 13020: 13015: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12979: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12954: 12953: 12948: 12944: 12943: 12938: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12924: 12923: 12915: 12911: 12910: 12902: 12898: 12897: 12889: 12885: 12884: 12879: 12875: 12874: 12869: 12852: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12837: 12836: 12833: 12832: 12827: 12826: 12820: 12819: 12814: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12774: 12773: 12768: 12764: 12763: 12755: 12751: 12750: 12745: 12737: 12736: 12728: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12714: 12713: 12710: 12703: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12690: 12689: 12684: 12680: 12679: 12671: 12667: 12666: 12661: 12657: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12643: 12635: 12631: 12630: 12625: 12621: 12620: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12602: 12598: 12597: 12592: 12588: 12587: 12582: 12578: 12577: 12568: 12566: 12562: 12561: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12548: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12532: 12528: 12527: 12519: 12515: 12514: 12505: 12503: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12486: 12482: 12481: 12473: 12469: 12468: 12460: 12456: 12455: 12446: 12444: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12424: 12420: 12419: 12411: 12392: 12391: 12382: 12380: 12363: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12348: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12338: 12337: 12331: 12330: 12325: 12321: 12320: 12315: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12301: 12300: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12271: 12270: 12265: 12261: 12260: 12255: 12251: 12250: 12245: 12231: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12218: 12217: 12212: 12208: 12207: 12202: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12171: 12167: 12166: 12161: 12157: 12156: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12137: 12136: 12131: 12127: 12126: 12121: 12117: 12116: 12108: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12094: 12093: 12090:(Bandar Abbas) 12085: 12068: 12067: 12064: 12063: 12053: 12052: 12049: 12048: 12045: 12044: 12037: 12030: 12023: 12020: 12012: 12008: 12007: 12001: 12000: 11995: 11991: 11990: 11985: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11960: 11959: 11951: 11936: 11935: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11918: 11914: 11913: 11908: 11894: 11891: 11890: 11882: 11878: 11877: 11870: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11836: 11835: 11830: 11826: 11825: 11817: 11813: 11812: 11807: 11803: 11802: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11783: 11782: 11777: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11754: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11740: 11739: 11731: 11727: 11726: 11718: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11704: 11703: 11696: 11692: 11691: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11674: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11647: 11646: 11643: 11642: 11632: 11631: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11613: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11597: 11593: 11592: 11584: 11580: 11579: 11571: 11567: 11566: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11545: 11541: 11540: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11519: 11505: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11473: 11469: 11468: 11460: 11456: 11455: 11450: 11446: 11445: 11437: 11433: 11432: 11424: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11397: 11396: 11393: 11392: 11382: 11381: 11374: 11373: 11366: 11359: 11351: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11317: 11316: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11191: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11156: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11128:United Kingdom 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11018:Czech Republic 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10994: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10938: 10936: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10914: 10913: 10906: 10899: 10891: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10878: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10829: 10824: 10818: 10816: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10772: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10735: 10733: 10727: 10726: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10661: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10572: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10511: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10495: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10467: 10465: 10459: 10458: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10416: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10388: 10382: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10360:Extreme points 10357: 10351: 10349: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10338: 10337: 10332: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10298:Monrovia Group 10295: 10290: 10285: 10283:Pan-Africanism 10279: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10263: 10262: 10255: 10248: 10240: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10215: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10191: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10158:Canary Islands 10154: 10152: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10142:Savage Islands 10139: 10133: 10131: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10102: 10097: 10091: 10089: 10082: 10074: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10062: 10061:United Kingdom 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10048: 10046: 10039: 10032: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10009: 10007: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9712: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9692: 9691: 9684: 9677: 9669: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9636: 9635: 9628: 9620: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9547: 9546: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9520: 9514: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9451: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9429:Prime Minister 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9389: 9384: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9321: 9311: 9309:Extreme points 9306: 9301: 9296: 9290: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9236: 9234: 9228: 9227: 9216: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9181: 9172: 9163: 9154: 9145: 9136: 9120: 9094: 9089: 9059: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047:External links 9045: 9044: 9043: 9007:(3): 519–538. 8992: 8959: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8877: 8859:Deutsche Welle 8845: 8815: 8785: 8752: 8727: 8696: 8666: 8627: 8613: 8587: 8569: 8560:(5 May 2008). 8534: 8504: 8474: 8465:|website= 8440: 8412: 8390: 8365: 8347: 8325: 8295: 8267:"Cape Verde", 8250: 8224: 8205: 8175: 8158:"Início – INE" 8146: 8115: 8093: 8058: 8028: 8014: 8005: 7979: 7959: 7926: 7903: 7883: 7872: 7846: 7820: 7790: 7760: 7734: 7704: 7693:on 13 May 2011 7674: 7655: 7628: 7606: 7593: 7580: 7568: 7556: 7526: 7496: 7466: 7435: 7405: 7373: 7341: 7309: 7298: 7287: 7250:(6): 534–545. 7229: 7206: 7186: 7151: 7145: 7127: 7118: 7092: 7062: 7050: 6986: 6956: 6930: 6908: 6882: 6853: 6835:. Weform.org. 6821: 6795: 6763: 6731: 6701: 6675: 6645: 6612: 6594: 6552: 6520: 6490: 6459: 6433: 6403: 6373: 6358:. 8 May 2018. 6343: 6313: 6298: 6269: 6199: 6187: 6164: 6144: 6110: 6077: 6051: 6032: 6007: 5968: 5934: 5898: 5883:. World Bank. 5872: 5835: 5802: 5780: 5743: 5732:. 4 April 2022 5717: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5616: 5613: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5573: 5570: 5566:Canary Islands 5543:Main article: 5540: 5537: 5481: 5478: 5473:Main article: 5470: 5467: 5419:Tubarões Azuis 5388:Walter Tavares 5349: 5346: 5329:are seasonal. 5307:Main article: 5296: 5293: 5268: 5265: 5245:Arménio Vieira 5213: 5210: 5181: 5178: 5132:, followed by 5091: 5088: 5018: 5015: 4981:Main article: 4978: 4975: 4963: 4960: 4927:Main article: 4924: 4921: 4880:Main article: 4877: 4874: 4834:Main article: 4831: 4828: 4729:Main article: 4726: 4723: 4666: 4660: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4636: 4633: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4568:Ribeira Grande 4565: 4563:Ribeira Grande 4560: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460:Santa Catarina 4457: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4390: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4310: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4272: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4234: 4178:Main article: 4175: 4172: 4163: 4160: 4099:communications 4087:market economy 4043:rather than a 4010:Main article: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822:Santiago Maior 3819: 3816: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786:Santa Catarina 3783: 3780: 3777: 3775:Santa Catarina 3771: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3549: 3543: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3465:Ribeira Grande 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3434: 3418:municipalities 3410:Main article: 3407: 3404: 3362:Bourne's heron 3358:Apus alexandri 3328: 3325: 3304:climate change 3295: 3294:Climate change 3292: 3288: 3287: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232:sunshine hours 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2692: 2688:Hurricane Fred 2626:laurel forests 2621:orographically 2604: 2603: 2518: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2414:Beach east of 2396:Main article: 2393: 2390: 2372: 2371: 2344: 2248:Main article: 2245: 2242: 2204:Main article: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2034: 2026: 2018: 2010: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1623: 1620: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1513: 1510: 1487:prime minister 1432:Michelle Obama 1408:Main article: 1405: 1402: 1300:Following the 1297: 1294: 1286:Amílcar Cabral 1254:Amílcar Cabral 1218:Charles Darwin 1214:Edmund Roberts 1152:Ribeira Grande 1084:Main article: 1081: 1078: 1074:United Nations 1023: 1020: 965:Roman Catholic 915:Canary Islands 884:island country 709: 708: 703: 697: 696: 691: 685: 684: 681: 675: 674: 671: 667: 666: 653: 649: 648: 638: 634: 633: 614: 604: 603: 589: 579: 578: 566: 563: 560: 559: 547: 544: 541: 540: 537: 527: 526: 514: 511: 508: 507: 495: 492: 489: 488: 485: 471: 470: 463: 461:• Density 460: 457: 456: 449: 446: 443: 442: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 425: 418: 415: 412: 411: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 376: 375: 370: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356: 353:Prime Minister 350: 347: 346: 341: 335: 332: 331: 328: 327: 321: 315: 314: 308: 302: 301: 299: 298: 295: 289: 283: 281: 280: 279: 278: 272: 259: 256: 254: 251: 247: 246: 241: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 188: 185: 181: 180: 169: 159: 158: 155: 154: 144: 120: 119: 117: 116: 109: 97: 91: 90: 83: 76: 75: 69: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 41: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13688: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13569: 13566: 13557:15.3°N 23.7°W 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13489: 13486: 13473: 13466: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13453: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13440: 13434: 13431: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13420: 13414: 13411: 13408: 13407: 13404: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13394: 13391: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13373: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13363: 13360: 13357: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13346: 13340: 13337: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13324: 13321: 13320: 13317: 13311: 13308: 13307: 13304: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13291: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13278: 13272: 13269: 13268: 13265: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13252: 13249: 13246: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13235: 13234: 13228: 13221: 13217: 13204: 13201: 13195: 13192: 13189: 13188: 13185: 13182: 13179: 13178: 13175: 13169: 13166: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13155: 13149: 13148: 13147: 13142: 13139: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13114: 13113: 13107: 13100: 13096: 13084: 13080: 13079: 13072: 13065: 13059: 13056: 13055: 13052: 13048: 13039: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13019: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13009: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12989: 12984: 12980: 12977: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12962: 12959: 12956: 12955: 12952: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12942: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12932: 12929: 12926: 12925: 12922: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12909: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12896: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12883: 12880: 12877: 12876: 12873: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12856: 12855: 12849: 12842: 12838: 12825: 12818: 12815: 12812: 12811: 12808: 12804: 12795: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12785: 12781: 12772: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12762: 12756: 12753: 12752: 12749: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12735: 12731:Masulipatnam 12729: 12726: 12725: 12722: 12719: 12716: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12704: 12698: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12688: 12687:Daman and Diu 12685: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676:(Thoothukudi) 12672: 12669: 12668: 12665: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12655: 12653:(Kodungallur) 12649: 12646: 12645: 12642: 12640:(Vasai-Virar) 12636: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12619: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12606: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12596: 12593: 12590: 12589: 12586: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12575: 12567: 12564: 12563: 12560: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12549: 12546: 12545: 12542: 12536: 12533: 12530: 12529: 12526: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12512: 12504: 12494: 12493: 12490: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12480: 12474: 12471: 12470: 12467: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12453: 12445: 12435: 12434: 12431: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12418: 12412: 12409: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12399: 12389: 12387:(Lakshadweep) 12381: 12378: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12367: 12366: 12360: 12353: 12349: 12336: 12329: 12328:Bandar-e Kong 12326: 12323: 12322: 12319: 12318:Dibba Al-Hisn 12316: 12313: 12312: 12309: 12306: 12303: 12302: 12299: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12289: 12286: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12269: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12253: 12252: 12249: 12246: 12243: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12232: 12226: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12206: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12196: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12184: 12180: 12175: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12155: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12145: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12125: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12105: 12102: 12099: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12072: 12071: 12065: 12058: 12054: 12042: 12038: 12035: 12031: 12028: 12024: 12021: 12018: 12014: 12013: 12006: 11999: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11989: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11968: 11965: 11962: 11961: 11958: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11922: 11919: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11909: 11906: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11895: 11889: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11854: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11838: 11837: 11834: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11824: 11818: 11815: 11814: 11811: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11791: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11764: 11758: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11748: 11745: 11742: 11741: 11738: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11721:Fernando Poo 11719: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11709: 11706: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11682: 11681: 11678: 11675: 11672: 11671: 11668: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11651: 11650: 11644: 11637: 11633: 11628: 11611: 11604: 11598: 11595: 11594: 11591: 11585: 11582: 11581: 11578: 11572: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11552: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11533: 11530: 11529: 11526: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11506: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11490: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11471: 11470: 11467: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11447: 11444: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11418: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11401: 11400: 11394: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11372: 11367: 11365: 11360: 11358: 11353: 11352: 11349: 11337: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11303: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11240:X – Díli 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11158: 11153: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11133:United States 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10962:Guinea-Bissau 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10924: 10919: 10912: 10907: 10905: 10900: 10898: 10893: 10892: 10889: 10877: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10834: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10813: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10781: 10780:Gold standard 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10765: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10711: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10567: 10561: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10488: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10453:2025 election 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10377: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10365:Member states 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10267:African Union 10261: 10256: 10254: 10249: 10247: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10226: 10225: 10224:Africa portal 10220: 10216: 10214: 10213: 10204: 10203: 10200: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10107: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10079:fully part of 10075: 10067: 10063: 10059: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10030: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10005: 9998: 9993: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9832:Guinea-Bissau 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9690: 9685: 9683: 9678: 9676: 9671: 9670: 9667: 9661: 9654: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9539:Cape Verdeans 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9440: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9241: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9221: 9214: 9209: 9207: 9202: 9200: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9115: 9110: 9106: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9080: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9066: 9062: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8960: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8922: 8917: 8916: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8881: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8849: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8740: 8739: 8731: 8715: 8711: 8710:Brittle Paper 8707: 8700: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8670: 8654: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8631: 8616: 8610: 8606: 8601: 8600: 8591: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8565: 8564:public domain 8559: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8522: 8518: 8517:www.trade.gov 8514: 8508: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8470: 8458: 8443: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8420:WIPO (2022). 8416: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8380: 8379: 8372: 8370: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8335: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8290:public domain 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8221: 8217: 8214: 8209: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8179: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8151: 8134: 8130: 8129:Quartz Africa 8126: 8119: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8032: 8024: 8018: 8009: 7993: 7989: 7983: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7912: 7907: 7900: 7896: 7893: 7887: 7876: 7860: 7856: 7850: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7800: 7794: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7648: 7647: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7610: 7603: 7597: 7590: 7584: 7575: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7500: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7390: 7383: 7377: 7358: 7351: 7345: 7326: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7302: 7296: 7291: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7233: 7226: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7148: 7142: 7138: 7131: 7122: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7057: 7055: 7048: 7046: 7045:public domain 7036: 7032: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6838: 6831: 6825: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6780: 6773: 6767: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6617: 6608: 6607:Freedom House 6604: 6598: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6309: 6302: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6273: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6196: 6191: 6184: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6141: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6107: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6081: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6036: 6021: 6017: 6011: 5992: 5989:. Article 9. 5988: 5986: 5978: 5972: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5939: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5902: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5807: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5785: 5777: 5775: 5774:United States 5761: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5702: 5699:. Article 9. 5698: 5696: 5688: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5630: 5629:Africa portal 5619: 5612: 5610: 5609:flying drones 5603:Aerial drones 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5486: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5301: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5257:Dina Salústio 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5164: 5163:Mayra Andrade 5160: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5146:Cesária Évora 5143: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5106: 5105:Cesária Évora 5102: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5071:the country. 5068: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952:Olavo Correia 4949: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4930: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4883: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4824:Cesária Évora 4821: 4820: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4772:Massachusetts 4769: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4657: 4649: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4323: 4317: 4315: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4276: 4273:Cape Verde's 4269: 4257: 4247: 4243: 4242:Cape Verdeans 4233: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4141: 4139: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4083:privatization 4080: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4013: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3689:Municipality 3688: 3685: 3684: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3618:São Francisco 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3583: 3582:Ribeira Brava 3578: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3445:Municipality 3444: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3319:of the first 3317: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230:Mean monthly 3228: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3110:precipitation 3106: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2669: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2600: 2597: 2589: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: – 2546: 2542: 2541:Find sources: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2519:This section 2517: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2427:igneous rocks 2421: 2417: 2412: 2404: 2399: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2268: 2262:of Cape Verde 2261: 2256: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2207: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2125: 2120: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1974: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1937: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1855: 1847: 1839: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1624: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1476:head of state 1473: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:Lígia Fonseca 1421: 1416: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:2016 election 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194:Iberian Union 1191: 1188:, an English 1187: 1186:Francis Drake 1183: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1014:(24,500) and 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998:(33,519) and 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 974: 973:African Union 970: 966: 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 864: 863: 854: 830: 829: 814: 807: 766: 762: 761: 749: 742: 715: 707: 704: 702: 698: 695: 692: 690: 689:ISO 3166 code 686: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 635: 631: 615: 609: 605: 590: 584: 580: 576: 573:$ 4,502 ( 567: 561: 557: 548: 542: 538: 532: 528: 524: 521:$ 9,909 ( 515: 509: 505: 496: 490: 486: 482: 476: 472: 468: 464: 458: 454: 451:593,149 ( 450: 444: 441: 437: 433: 427: 423: 419: 413: 410: 406: 402: 398: 392: 388: 384: 379:Independence 377: 374: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 354: 348: 345: 342: 339: 333: 329: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 309: 307: 303: 296: 294: 290: 288: 284: 277: 273: 271: 267: 266: 265: 261: 260: 258: 257: 255: 248: 245: 242: 236: 233: 230: 226: 221: 192: 189: 182: 173: 163: 156: 132: 131: 125: 121: 110: 103: 99: 98: 96: 92: 86: 80: 72: 66: 58: 52: 45: 36: 33: 29: 22: 13538: 13471: 13424:19th century 13423: 13421: 13381:18th century 13380: 13378: 13350:17th century 13349: 13347: 13239:16th century 13238: 13236: 13202: 13159:16th century 13158: 13156: 13144: 13143: 13130: 13129: 13118:15th century 13117: 13115: 13070: 13047:20th century 13046: 13044: 13002:19th century 13001: 12999: 12970:17th century 12969: 12967: 12860:16th century 12859: 12857: 12823: 12803:18th century 12802: 12800: 12780:17th century 12779: 12777: 12478:(Nagapatnam) 12398:16th century 12397: 12395: 12371:15th century 12370: 12368: 12334: 12236:17th century 12235: 12233: 12205:Tarut Island 12076:16th century 12075: 12073: 12061:Middle East 12027:Anosy Region 12004: 11976:19th century 11975: 11973: 11942:18th century 11941: 11939: 11899:17th century 11898: 11896: 11800:Saint Helena 11768:16th century 11767: 11765: 11655:15th century 11654: 11652: 11609: 11510:16th century 11509: 11507: 11405:15th century 11404: 11402: 11390:North Africa 11187:CPLP Summits 11160:Organization 10982:Timor-Leste 10951: 10322: 10308:Abuja Treaty 10222: 10210: 10052:Îles Éparses 9942:South Africa 9932:Sierra Leone 9750: 9736:Burkina Faso 9561:Demographics 9478:Stock market 9392:Human rights 9262:World War II 9240:Colonial era 9219: 9169: 9160: 9126: 9102: 9069: 9068: 9067:profile for 9064: 9004: 9000: 8971: 8967: 8952:the original 8931: 8927: 8913:Bibliography 8898:. Retrieved 8889: 8880: 8868:. Retrieved 8857: 8848: 8838:24 September 8836:. Retrieved 8827: 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8797: 8788: 8776:. Retrieved 8767: 8743:. Retrieved 8737: 8730: 8718:. Retrieved 8709: 8699: 8687:. Retrieved 8678: 8669: 8657:. Retrieved 8640: 8630: 8618:. Retrieved 8598: 8590: 8582:the original 8572: 8561: 8547:"Cape Verde" 8525:. Retrieved 8516: 8507: 8495:. Retrieved 8486: 8477: 8445:. Retrieved 8422: 8415: 8403:. Retrieved 8377: 8350: 8338:. Retrieved 8328: 8316:. Retrieved 8307: 8298: 8287: 8283:the original 8269: 8241:. Retrieved 8237: 8227: 8208: 8196:. Retrieved 8192:the original 8187: 8178: 8168:16 September 8166:. Retrieved 8137:. Retrieved 8128: 8118: 8110:the original 8105: 8096: 8084:. Retrieved 8075: 8049:. Retrieved 8040: 8031: 8022: 8017: 8008: 7996:. Retrieved 7982: 7962: 7950:. Retrieved 7921: 7911:(CABO VERDE) 7906: 7886: 7875: 7863:. Retrieved 7849: 7837:. Retrieved 7833:the original 7823: 7811:. Retrieved 7807:the original 7802: 7793: 7781:. Retrieved 7772: 7763: 7751:. Retrieved 7745:. WTO News. 7737: 7725:. Retrieved 7707: 7695:. Retrieved 7691:the original 7686: 7677: 7665:. Retrieved 7645: 7623:the original 7618: 7609: 7601: 7596: 7588: 7583: 7547:. Retrieved 7539:Birdlife.org 7538: 7529: 7517:. Retrieved 7508: 7499: 7487:. Retrieved 7478: 7469: 7457:. Retrieved 7448: 7438: 7426:. Retrieved 7417: 7408: 7396:. Retrieved 7376: 7364:. Retrieved 7344: 7332:. Retrieved 7312: 7301: 7290: 7247: 7243: 7232: 7223: 7216:. Retrieved 7196: 7189: 7177:. Retrieved 7168: 7139:, Springer, 7136: 7130: 7121: 7110:, retrieved 7075: 7065: 7042: 7035:the original 6977:. Retrieved 6968: 6959: 6947:. Retrieved 6933: 6925:the original 6920: 6911: 6899:. Retrieved 6885: 6877:the original 6866: 6856: 6844:. Retrieved 6824: 6812:. Retrieved 6798: 6786:. Retrieved 6779:the original 6766: 6754:. Retrieved 6734: 6722:. Retrieved 6713: 6704: 6692:. Retrieved 6678: 6666:. Retrieved 6657: 6648: 6636:. Retrieved 6627: 6606: 6597: 6575:the original 6555: 6543:. Retrieved 6523: 6511:. Retrieved 6502: 6493: 6481:. Retrieved 6472: 6462: 6450:. Retrieved 6436: 6424:. Retrieved 6415: 6406: 6394:. Retrieved 6385: 6376: 6364:. Retrieved 6355: 6346: 6334:. Retrieved 6325: 6316: 6307: 6301: 6289:. Retrieved 6279: 6272: 6267:(July 2008). 6194: 6190: 6181: 6174:. Retrieved 6154: 6147: 6138: 6131:. Retrieved 6122: 6113: 6105: 6098:. Retrieved 6089: 6080: 6068:. Retrieved 6054: 6035: 6023:. Retrieved 6019: 6010: 5998:. Retrieved 5983: 5971: 5959:. Retrieved 5955:the original 5950: 5925:. Retrieved 5901: 5889:. Retrieved 5881:"GINI index" 5875: 5863:. Retrieved 5854: 5826:. Retrieved 5817: 5771: 5764:. Retrieved 5746: 5734:. Retrieved 5729: 5720: 5708:. Retrieved 5693: 5606: 5580:, Sal Island 5562: 5559: 5527:on Fogo and 5514: 5510:Ponta do Sol 5491: 5448: 5411: 5399:kiteboarding 5396: 5365: 5340: 5333: 5331: 5312: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5260: 5252: 5233:Manuel Lopes 5226: 5220: 5183: 5167: 5155:Sara Tavares 5139: 5133: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5110: 5073: 5069: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5002: 4998: 4971: 4956: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4917: 4913: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4871: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4800: 4784: 4757: 4746: 4675: 4647: 4628: 4620:Manuel Veiga 4616: 4590: 4583: 4491:Pedra Badejo 4344:Municipality 4290: 4286: 4283: 4236:Demographics 4230: 4218: 4198:Porto Grande 4195: 4165: 4157: 4150: 4135: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4076: 4064: 4049: 4030: 4022:flag carrier 3924:São Lourenço 3750:São Domingos 3695:Census 2021 3692:Census 2010 3664:Santa Isabel 3451:Census 2021 3448:Census 2010 3427: 3415: 3397: 3389: 3386:Iago sparrow 3381: 3374:Alauda razae 3373: 3365: 3357: 3340: 3327:Biodiversity 3297: 3112:mm (inches) 2685: 2678: 2670: 2666: 2643: 2613: 2592: 2583: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545:"Cape Verde" 2540: 2528:Please help 2523:verification 2520: 2488: 2472:Pico do Fogo 2470: 2459: 2451: 2443:petrographic 2424: 2416:Curral Velho 2376: 2373: 2306: 2303: 2273: 2224: 2217: 2194: 2163:, under the 2156: 2149: 2138: 2133:nonalignment 2130: 2102: 2093: 2084: 2075: 2066: 2054: 1518:Barack Obama 1515: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1484: 1480:popular vote 1469: 1448: 1442: 1428:Barack Obama 1395: 1384: 1357: 1349:Carlos Veiga 1333: 1321: 1306: 1299: 1278: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1223: 1202: 1179: 1148:Cidade Velha 1141: 1107: 1100: 1094: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1035: 1025: 977: 954: 927: 923:Savage Isles 875: 862:-oh -⁠ 764: 713: 712: 701:Internet TLD 545:• Total 493:• Total 416:• Total 311:Cape Verdean 264:Christianity 136:(Portuguese) 123: 107:(Portuguese) 95:Motto: 94: 32: 13586:Macaronesia 13562:15.3; -23.7 13560: / 13462:Upper Peru 13436:Cisplatina 13194:Nova Scotia 13171:Terra Nova 12760:(Sri Lanka) 12651:Cranganore 12510:(Kozhikode) 12463:Pallipuram 12248:Khor Fakkan 12201:1521?–1551? 12025:A factory ( 11563:(El Jadida) 11537:(Essaouira) 11465:(El Jadida) 11058:Ivory Coast 10701:Enlargement 10476:Secretariat 10438:Chairperson 10420:Chairperson 10330:Chairperson 10318:Lome Summit 10116:Pantelleria 10036:territories 10004:recognition 9947:South Sudan 9837:Ivory Coast 9455:Agriculture 9097:‹ The 8900:31 December 8741:(in French) 8620:19 November 8340:28 December 8243:28 December 8188:www.cia.gov 8139:7 September 8051:7 September 7942:"State.gov" 7865:29 November 7667:9 September 7479:news.un.org 7031:Peace Corps 6921:icc-cpi.int 6868:The Courier 6724:7 September 6694:26 November 6628:Yahoo! News 6513:24 November 6503:www.news.cn 6483:16 November 6195:Carta regia 6070:17 December 5961:12 December 5828:17 November 5648:Macaronesia 5646:Islands of 5533:Santa Maria 5403:windsurfing 5392:Real Madrid 5056:Rede Record 5011:town square 4792:cranberries 4768:New Bedford 4760:New England 4437:Santa Maria 4424:São Vicente 4399:Santa Maria 4226:cobblestone 4190:São Vicente 4162:Development 4072:remittances 3577:São Nicolau 3570:Santa Luzia 3552:São Vicente 3547:São Vicente 3540:Santo André 3460:Santo Antão 3384:), and the 3323:in Africa. 3286:(extremes) 2699:São Vicente 2676:ecoregion. 2634:West Africa 2431:pyroclastic 2386:São Vicente 2333:São Nicolau 2329:Santa Luzia 2325:São Vicente 2321:Santo Antão 2280:Macaronesia 1345:Pedro Pires 1290:Luís Cabral 1274:Soviet Bloc 1247:nationalism 1234:Grain ship 1210:São Vicente 1156:Santo Antão 1137:Diogo Gomes 1006:(137,868), 992:Santo Antão 988:São Vicente 930:archipelago 904:Macaronesia 888:West Africa 880:archipelago 867:Portuguese: 670:Date format 621: 0.661 399:5 July 1975 369:Legislature 297:1.2% others 287:no religion 274:9.2% other 270:Catholicism 215: / 13581:Cape Verde 13575:Categories 13190:1516–1579? 13180:1500–1579? 13167:1500–1579? 13038:Ilha Verde 12988:East Timor 12674:Tuticorin 12570:Chittagong 12476:Negapatam 12427:Cannanore 12356:South Asia 12191:1521–1529? 12160:1515–1633? 12036:from 1879. 12019:from 1753. 11911:Ziguinchor 11843:Madagascar 11677:Cape Verde 11576:(Azemmour) 11177:CPLP Games 11068:Luxembourg 10967:Mozambique 10952:Cape Verde 10927:Membership 10822:Africa Day 10776:Currencies 10430:Commission 10023:Somaliland 9927:Seychelles 9892:Mozambique 9877:Mauritania 9862:Madagascar 9817:The Gambia 9751:Cape Verde 9524:Basketball 9472:(currency) 9319:Barlavento 9220:Cape Verde 9166:Cape Verde 9157:Cape Verde 9139:Cape Verde 9123:Cape Verde 9114:Cape Verde 9071:Cape Verde 8738:àma Gloria 8735:AlloCine. 8659:13 January 8447:29 October 8318:31 January 8238:BScholarly 7717:World Bank 7697:31 January 7449:Africanews 7428:9 February 7244:BioScience 6814:31 January 6291:10 October 6025:7 February 5865:26 October 5818:World Bank 5752:John Kerry 5666:References 5525:São Filipe 5506:Porto Novo 5394:of Spain. 5284:Ama Gloria 5223:, in Praia 5212:Literature 5076:Inforpress 5061:RDP África 4739:People in 4715:syncretize 4679:Protestant 4586:Portuguese 4514:São Filipe 4509:São Filipe 4496:Santa Cruz 4478:Porto Novo 4473:Porto Novo 3913:São Filipe 3872:São Miguel 3811:Santa Cruz 3522:Porto Novo 3429:freguesias 3350:endangered 3306:. In 2023 3282:Source 2: 2556:newspapers 2491:salt flats 2489:Extensive 2447:petrologic 2319:islands): 2276:Mauritania 1646:27 (Free) 1358:President 1339:(PCD) and 1171:Monte Cara 1169:A view of 1126:Diogo Dias 1114:navigators 1069:Cabo Verde 1064:Cape Verde 1056:Cabo Verde 1052:Cape Verde 1044:Cabo Verde 1032:Senegalese 1018:(21,297). 1010:(69,013), 994:(36,632), 990:(74,016), 946:privateers 934:Portuguese 765:Cabo Verde 714:Cape Verde 673:dd/mm/yyyy 596: 42.4 440:Population 434:negligible 319:Government 306:Demonym(s) 232:Portuguese 203:23°30′34″W 200:14°54′59″N 166:Show globe 139:(English: 111:(English: 51:Portuguese 13616:Republics 13464:(Bolivia) 13445:1809–1817 13438:(Uruguay) 13432:1808–1822 13409:1772–1775 13399:1772–1775 13389:1751–1772 13368:1680–1777 13358:1621–1751 13335:1536–1620 13247:1500–1822 13063:(Hengqin) 12978:1642–1975 12957:1580–1586 12947:1557–1999 12941:Larantuka 12937:1515–1859 12927:1512–1665 12878:1512–1621 12868:1511–1641 12767:1558–1573 12754:1518–1658 12744:1518–1521 12697:Mangalore 12524:(Pulicat) 12442:1659–1661 12379:1498–1545 12314:1624–1648 12264:1621–1622 12221:1588–1648 12211:1550–1551 12170:1521–1602 12140:1515–1650 12120:1515–1648 12107:1515–1622 12097:1507–1643 12084:1506–1615 11994:1885–1974 11984:1879–1974 11963:1753–1975 11956:(Mombasa) 11954:Mombassa 11950:1728–1729 11927:1687–1974 11917:1680–1961 11907:1645–1888 11887:(Mombasa) 11885:Mombassa 11881:1593–1698 11869:1588–1974 11859:1575–1975 11849:1557–1578 11839:1508–1547 11829:1506–1511 11816:1505–1512 11806:1503–1698 11796:1502–1659 11786:1501–1975 11776:1500–1630 11753:1498–1540 11743:1482–1642 11730:1482–1637 11717:1478–1778 11707:1474–1778 11695:1471–1975 11683:1470–1975 11673:1462–1975 11663:1455–1633 11596:1577–1589 11583:1515–1541 11570:1513–1541 11557:1506–1769 11544:1506–1525 11531:1506–1525 11518:1505–1541 11482:1488–1541 11459:1485–1550 11449:1471–1662 11436:1471–1550 11423:1458–1550 11413:1415–1640 11291:Lusophone 11073:Mauritius 11003:Argentina 10991:Observers 10347:Geography 10034:Dependent 9882:Mauritius 9566:Education 9493:Transport 9460:Companies 9424:President 9382:Elections 9351:Volcanoes 9331:Mountains 9324:Sotavento 9282:Geography 9245:governors 9159:entry on 9143:State.gov 9039:140566236 9017:CiteSeerX 8828:BBC Sport 8649:0362-4331 8467:ignored ( 8457:cite book 7813:8 January 7783:8 January 7727:22 August 7264:0006-3568 7102:226588940 6949:16 August 5736:26 August 5523:on Maio, 5496:, Praia, 5469:Transport 5190:Coladeira 5174:Ildo Lobo 5129:coladeira 4938:in 2023. 4876:Education 4807:Rotterdam 4580:Languages 4550:Boa Vista 4200:) and at 4095:transport 4060:limestone 4056:pozzolana 3956:Mosteiros 3653:Boa Vista 3648:Boa Vista 3423:concelhos 3370:Raso lark 2617:upwelling 2586:July 2018 2420:Boa Vista 2341:Boa Vista 2283:ecoregion 2244:Geography 2191:Judiciary 2145:Lusophone 2040:(top 43%) 2032:(top 13%) 2024:(top 38%) 2016:(top 17%) 1995:(top 46%) 1987:(top 15%) 1979:(top 38%) 1971:(top 17%) 1950:(top 63%) 1942:(top 26%) 1934:(top 38%) 1926:(top 17%) 1905:(top 28%) 1889:(top 13%) 1881:(top 17%) 1860:(top 19%) 1844:(top 25%) 1836:(top 17%) 1815:(top 13%) 1799:(top 13%) 1791:(top 17%) 1767:(top 14%) 1751:(top 25%) 1743:(top 17%) 1706:(top 13%) 1698:(top 17%) 1677:(top 24%) 1661:(top 25%) 1653:(top 17%) 1618:(top 17%) 1597:(top 62%) 1589:(top 19%) 1581:(top 38%) 1573:(top 17%) 1472:president 1372:elections 1353:elections 1252:In 1956, 1237:Garthpool 1227:in 1832. 1222:HMS 1190:privateer 1022:Etymology 938:colonized 907:ecoregion 679:Drives on 652:Time zone 535:(nominal) 338:President 276:Christian 250:Religion 13362:Maranhão 13339:Barbados 13184:Labrador 12961:Nagasaki 12931:Makassar 12794:Mylapore 12771:Maldives 12748:Maldives 12617:(Mumbai) 12559:Mylapore 12429:(Kannur) 12179:Muharraq 12039:Part of 12032:Part of 12022:Or 1600. 12015:Part of 11810:Zanzibar 11700:Príncipe 11688:São Tomé 11602:(Asilah) 11589:(Mehdya) 11561:Mazagan 11535:Mogador 11524:(Agadir) 11499:Graciosa 11463:Mazagan 11442:(Asilah) 11336:Category 11108:Slovakia 10972:Portugal 10876:Category 10754:Passport 10669:Politics 10412:Assembly 10212:Category 10130:Portugal 9982:Zimbabwe 9957:Tanzania 9807:Ethiopia 9802:Eswatini 9781:Djibouti 9746:Cameroon 9731:Botswana 9641:Category 9606:Religion 9581:Football 9409:Military 9370:Politics 9356:Wildlife 9224:articles 9152:BBC News 9099:template 8988:10100838 8894:Archived 8890:BBC News 8864:Archived 8832:Archived 8808:16 April 8802:Archived 8778:16 April 8772:Archived 8720:25 March 8714:Archived 8689:25 March 8683:Archived 8653:Archived 8550:Archived 8527:15 April 8521:Archived 8497:20 March 8491:Archived 8396:Archived 8360:Archived 8312:Archived 8216:Archived 8198:14 March 8162:Archived 8133:Archived 8086:15 April 8080:Archived 8045:Archived 7992:Archived 7971:Archived 7946:Archived 7914:Archived 7895:Archived 7859:Archived 7839:28 March 7803:A Semana 7777:Archived 7773:MacauHub 7747:Archived 7721:Archived 7661:Archived 7543:Archived 7519:15 April 7513:Archived 7509:euronews 7489:15 April 7483:Archived 7459:15 April 7453:Archived 7422:Archived 7389:Archived 7357:Archived 7325:Archived 7282:28608869 7212:Archived 7173:Archived 7112:16 March 7106:archived 6979:28 April 6973:Archived 6943:Archived 6895:Archived 6846:1 August 6837:Archived 6808:Archived 6788:6 August 6756:21 March 6747:Archived 6718:Archived 6688:Archived 6662:Archived 6658:BBC News 6632:Archived 6583:cite web 6545:20 March 6536:Archived 6534:. 1992. 6507:Archived 6477:Archived 6452:19 April 6446:Archived 6420:Archived 6390:Archived 6366:15 March 6360:Archived 6356:BBC News 6330:Archived 6285:Archived 6257:Archived 6170:Archived 6127:Archived 6094:Archived 6064:Archived 6044:Archived 6039:Lobban, 6000:11 March 5991:Archived 5927:13 March 5918:Archived 5885:Archived 5822:Archived 5760:Archived 5710:11 March 5701:Archived 5615:See also 5539:Airports 5517:Tarrafal 5498:Palmeira 5327:avocados 5274:Tchindas 4741:Santiago 4711:Atheists 4635:Religion 4604:and the 4532:Tarrafal 4527:Tarrafal 4455:Assomada 4409:Assomada 4389:127,832 4221:airports 4130:real GDP 4117:and its 3890:Tarrafal 3739:142,009 3736:131,602 3727:Santiago 3272:2,230.5 3182:Average 3108:Average 2823:(100.4) 2798:(100.4) 2707:Santiago 2630:Sahelian 2439:plutonic 2435:volcanic 2360:Santiago 2317:windward 2200:Military 1897:(top 6%) 1852:(top 4%) 1807:(top 4%) 1759:(top 6%) 1722:(top 1%) 1714:(top 2%) 1669:(top 2%) 1629:(top 6%) 1457:republic 1434:in 2014. 1380:election 1144:Santiago 1130:Venetian 1122:Afonso V 1036:Cap-Vert 1028:Cap-Vert 1016:Assomada 1012:Espargos 984:Santiago 921:and the 896:Cap-Vert 878:, is an 637:Currency 383:Portugal 323:Unitary 13548:23°42′W 13545:15°18′N 13451:(Amapá) 13132:Madeira 13018:Coloane 12895:Ternate 12638:Baçaím 12628:Ponnani 12615:Bombay 12507:Calicut 12416:(Kochi) 12414:Cochim 12324:1624?–? 12288:Libedia 12254:1621?–? 12174:Bahrain 12150:1515?–? 12124:Quriyat 12113:(Ormus) 12111:Hormuz 11833:Socotra 11822:(Kilwa) 11820:Quíloa 11780:Malindi 11734:Elmina 11723:(Bioko) 11711:Annobón 11600:Arzila 11574:Azamor 11476:Ouadane 11453:Tangier 11440:Arzila 11274:Culture 11138:Uruguay 11103:Senegal 11098:Romania 11083:Namibia 11053:Ireland 11038:Hungary 11028:Georgia 10998:Andorra 10935:Members 10815:Culture 10768:Economy 10731:Symbols 10370:Regions 10355:Borders 10275:History 10189:Socotra 10168:Melilla 10137:Madeira 10100:Réunion 10095:Mayotte 9967:Tunisia 9937:Somalia 9922:Senegal 9907:Nigeria 9897:Namibia 9887:Morocco 9852:Liberia 9847:Lesotho 9797:Eritrea 9766:Comoros 9741:Burundi 9716:Algeria 9625:Outline 9556:Cuisine 9512:Culture 9488:Tourism 9470:Escudo 9443:Economy 9341:Streams 9314:Islands 9304:Climate 9257:Famines 9232:History 9101:below ( 9065:country 9061:Scholia 9009:Bibcode 8936:Bibcode 8870:17 June 8745:19 June 8405:18 July 7998:26 June 7952:26 June 7683:"MFW4A" 7549:26 June 7387:. DwD. 7355:. DwD. 7323:. DwD. 7273:5451287 6969:Reuters 6901:26 June 6668:9 March 6638:1 April 6473:Reuters 6426:8 March 6416:Reuters 6396:8 March 6386:Reuters 5891:16 June 5855:IMF.org 5797:1644026 5766:11 July 5658:Madeira 5502:Sal Rei 5494:Mindelo 5335:cachupa 5323:mangoes 5319:papayas 5295:Cuisine 5206:Kizomba 5194:Batuque 5144:music. 5141:batuque 5126:is the 5037:A Nação 4977:Culture 4707:Judaism 4658:(78.7%) 4545:Sal Rei 4464:12,026 4446:23,839 4428:70,468 4419:Mindelo 4372:Mindelo 4174:Tourism 4091:tourism 4006:Economy 3920:20,732 3917:22,228 3897:16,620 3894:18,565 3879:12,906 3876:15,648 3818:25,004 3815:26,609 3782:37,472 3779:43,297 3757:13,958 3754:13,808 3698:Parish 3686:Island 3660:12,613 3637:33,347 3634:25,765 3559:74,016 3556:76,107 3529:15,014 3526:18,028 3472:15,022 3469:18,890 3454:Parish 3442:Island 3376:), the 3368:), the 3346:species 3343:endemic 3172:(0.12) 3167:(0.15) 3162:(0.74) 3157:(1.64) 3152:(1.19) 3147:(0.15) 3137:(0.01) 3132:(0.02) 3127:(0.03) 3122:(0.06) 3117:(0.19) 3103:(50.0) 3098:(60.8) 3093:(62.6) 3088:(65.3) 3083:(66.2) 3078:(58.1) 3073:(62.6) 3068:(59.0) 3063:(59.0) 3058:(59.0) 3053:(53.6) 3048:(50.0) 3043:(53.6) 3033:(70.7) 3028:(69.6) 3023:(72.7) 3018:(74.8) 3013:(76.1) 3008:(75.0) 3003:(72.9) 2998:(70.9) 2993:(69.1) 2988:(67.6) 2983:(66.7) 2978:(66.4) 2973:(66.9) 2963:(75.6) 2958:(74.1) 2953:(77.4) 2948:(79.5) 2943:(80.4) 2938:(79.7) 2933:(77.5) 2928:(75.7) 2923:(74.1) 2918:(72.9) 2913:(72.3) 2908:(71.4) 2903:(71.8) 2893:(81.1) 2888:(79.3) 2883:(82.8) 2878:(85.1) 2873:(85.8) 2868:(84.9) 2863:(82.8) 2858:(81.1) 2853:(79.9) 2848:(78.6) 2843:(78.4) 2838:(77.2) 2833:(76.8) 2818:(87.8) 2813:(91.4) 2808:(91.4) 2803:(94.6) 2793:(92.5) 2788:(93.4) 2783:(91.9) 2778:(92.1) 2773:(93.6) 2768:(91.6) 2763:(89.6) 2651:Sal Rei 2570:scholar 2502:Climate 2476:caldera 2455:Miocene 2352:leeward 1919:0.3551 1545:African 1489:is the 1474:is the 1398:malaria 1282:de jure 1266:Conakry 1206:Mindelo 1175:Mindelo 1160:tropics 1110:Genoese 1080:History 1008:Mindelo 961:tourism 950:pirates 919:Madeira 628: ( 351:• 336:• 184:Capital 124:Anthem: 13472: 13329:Brazil 13326: 13316:Brazil 13313: 13300: 13287: 13277:Brazil 13274: 13261: 13251:Brazil 13203: 13146:Azores 13071: 12921:Tidore 12918: 12905: 12892: 12882:Maluku 12824: 12709: 12547: 12499: 12448:Quilon 12440: 12335: 12304:1624–? 12294:1624–? 12284:1623–? 12278:Khasab 12274:1623–? 12258:As Sib 12244:1620–? 12225:Matrah 12183:Manama 12144:Muscat 12134:Qalhat 12130:1515–? 12088:Gamru 12005: 11932:Bissau 11874:Cacheu 11667:Arguim 11610: 11488:(Safi) 11486:Safim 11309:ACOLOP 11123:Turkey 11118:Serbia 11033:Greece 11023:France 11008:Canada 10947:Brazil 10942:Angola 10920:(CPLP) 10836:Theory 10744:Emblem 10739:Anthem 10634:AMISOM 10619:UNAMID 10471:Bureau 10380:Organs 10088:France 10045:France 9977:Zambia 9972:Uganda 9912:Rwanda 9867:Malawi 9827:Guinea 9721:Angola 9700:Africa 9586:Health 9571:Emblem 9498:Unions 9465:Energy 9299:Cities 9222: 9118:Curlie 9104:Curlie 9063:has a 9037: 9019: 8986: 8647: 8611: 8438: 8388: 7753:4 July 7653: 7398:28 May 7366:28 May 7334:28 May 7280: 7270: 7262: 7218:17 May 7204: 7179:28 May 7143: 7100: 7090: 6336:8 June 6308:Beagle 6183:there. 6176:17 May 6162: 6133:17 May 6100:17 May 5795: 5653:Azores 5348:Sports 5341:pastel 5315:manioc 5267:Cinema 5186:Funana 5135:funaná 4830:Health 4819:Sodade 4774:, and 4764:Boston 4693:, the 4689:, the 4668: 4662: 4654: 4652: 4625:Kriolu 4611:Kriolu 4597:Kriolu 4572:4,625 4554:5,407 4536:6,177 4518:8,125 4500:9,345 4482:9,430 4303: 4300: 4277:, 2005 4113:, its 4106:ECOWAS 3986:5,594 3983:5,995 3963:8,062 3960:9,524 3945:4,725 3942:5,299 3854:7,632 3851:8,325 3836:6,317 3833:7,388 3800:7,452 3797:8,677 3716:6,298 3713:6,952 3657:9,162 3614:5,261 3611:5,237 3589:6,978 3586:7,580 3511:5,696 3508:6,997 3269:202.9 3266:186.2 3263:185.3 3260:165.1 3257:160.7 3254:165.4 3251:175.1 3248:195.4 3245:199.0 3242:197.1 3239:184.9 3236:213.4 3177:(4.3) 3142:(0.0) 2714:Month 2638:desert 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2543: 1736:18.02 1566:0.654 1529:Score 1526:Index 1224:Beagle 1135:, and 1103:Eocene 948:, and 913:, the 911:Azores 625:medium 612:(2022) 610: 587:(2015) 585: 533: 477: 285:15.6% 268:72.5% 262:81.7% 252:(2021) 134: 126: 105: 85:Emblem 47: 13290:Bahia 13028:Taipa 12951:Macau 12908:Ambon 12721:Hugli 12664:Surat 12595:Chalé 12585:Chaul 12535:Chaul 12308:Madha 12298:Kalba 12268:Qeshm 12215:Qatif 12195:Qatif 12154:Barka 12101:Sohar 11853:Accra 11548:Aguz 11417:Ceuta 11113:Spain 11093:Qatar 11063:Japan 11048:Italy 11043:India 11013:Chile 10796:NEPAD 10639:MISCA 10604:ACIRC 10182:Yemen 10163:Ceuta 10151:Spain 10109:Italy 9952:Sudan 9902:Niger 9857:Libya 9842:Kenya 9822:Ghana 9812:Gabon 9786:Egypt 9726:Benin 9632:Index 9596:Music 9591:Media 9551:Crime 9336:Ports 9272:PAICV 9267:PAIGC 9177:from 9168:from 9150:from 9141:from 9035:S2CID 8955:(PDF) 8924:(PDF) 8607:–97. 8399:(PDF) 8382:(PDF) 7687:MFW4A 7392:(PDF) 7385:(PDF) 7360:(PDF) 7353:(PDF) 7328:(PDF) 7321:(PDF) 7098:S2CID 7038:(PDF) 7027:(PDF) 6840:(PDF) 6833:(PDF) 6782:(PDF) 6775:(PDF) 6750:(PDF) 6743:(PDF) 6539:(PDF) 6532:(PDF) 6140:1456. 5994:(PDF) 5980:(PDF) 5921:(PDF) 5910:(PDF) 5704:(PDF) 5690:(PDF) 5529:Furna 5480:Ports 5430:, in 5376:Egypt 5361:Praia 5198:Morna 5180:Dance 5124:morna 5115:morna 5090:Music 5017:Media 5006:praça 4962:Crime 4753:Haiti 4749:Macau 4703:Islam 4385:Praia 4380:Praia 4362:Praia 4348:Pop. 4335:Rank 4202:Sal's 3979:Brava 3974:Brava 3732:Praia 3300:Nauru 3225:70.8 3222:69.5 3219:70.7 3216:73.5 3213:76.0 3210:75.3 3207:73.8 3204:72.3 3201:69.5 3198:67.8 3195:66.9 3192:67.3 3189:66.9 3175:109.2 2753:Year 2577:JSTOR 2563:books 2484:magma 2466:geoid 2368:Brava 2343:; and 2044:2015 1999:2014 1964:74.1 1954:2014 1909:2016 1874:66.5 1864:2016 1819:2018 1781:7.88 1771:2017 1726:2016 1681:2014 1636:2018 1611:71.1 1601:2017 1556:Year 1553:rank 1551:World 1547:rank 1541:rank 1535:rank 1533:PALOP 1198:Praia 1173:from 1105:era. 1004:Praia 824:-boh 809: 763:) or 758:VURD( 744: 683:right 630:131st 575:117th 556:181st 523:125th 504:170th 453:172nd 422:166th 409:Area 381:from 293:Islam 291:1.3% 191:Praia 13458:1822 13140:1432 13126:1420 12501:1750 11495:1489 11088:Peru 10843:Afro 10749:Flag 10681:APRM 10629:AMIS 10624:AMIB 10448:AUCC 9962:Togo 9872:Mali 9761:Chad 9576:Flag 9544:list 9397:LGBT 8984:PMID 8902:2021 8872:2021 8840:2014 8810:2023 8780:2023 8747:2024 8722:2022 8691:2022 8661:2021 8645:ISSN 8622:2014 8609:ISBN 8529:2023 8499:2022 8469:help 8449:2023 8436:ISBN 8407:2017 8386:ISBN 8342:2023 8320:2011 8245:2023 8200:2017 8170:2018 8141:2019 8088:2023 8053:2019 8000:2010 7954:2010 7867:2014 7841:2013 7815:2018 7785:2018 7755:2008 7729:2011 7699:2011 7669:2021 7651:ISBN 7551:2010 7521:2023 7491:2023 7461:2023 7430:2015 7400:2021 7368:2021 7336:2021 7278:PMID 7260:ISSN 7220:2021 7202:ISBN 7181:2021 7141:ISBN 7114:2021 7088:ISBN 6981:2016 6951:2019 6903:2010 6848:2014 6816:2011 6790:2014 6758:2017 6726:2019 6696:2021 6670:2021 6640:2016 6589:link 6547:2011 6515:2021 6485:2021 6454:2021 6428:2021 6398:2021 6368:2021 6338:2023 6293:2013 6178:2021 6160:ISBN 6135:2021 6102:2021 6072:2013 6041:p. 4 6027:2024 6002:2017 5985:ICRC 5963:2013 5929:2024 5893:2021 5867:2023 5830:2022 5793:SSRN 5768:2014 5738:2023 5712:2017 5695:ICRC 5500:and 5444:2023 5442:and 5440:2021 5436:2015 5432:2013 5412:The 5384:2023 5325:and 5204:and 5202:Zouk 5161:and 5159:Lura 5151:Bana 5138:and 5039:and 4766:and 4697:and 4339:Name 4244:and 4208:. A 4204:and 4166:The 3908:Fogo 3709:Maio 3704:Maio 3504:Paúl 3335:and 3186:(%) 3160:18.8 3155:41.7 3150:30.2 3101:10.0 3096:16.0 3091:17.0 3086:18.5 3081:19.0 3076:14.5 3071:17.0 3066:15.0 3061:15.0 3056:15.0 3051:12.0 3046:10.0 3041:12.0 3031:21.5 3026:20.9 3021:22.6 3016:23.8 3011:24.5 3006:23.9 3001:22.7 2996:21.6 2991:20.6 2986:19.8 2981:19.3 2976:19.1 2971:19.4 2961:24.2 2956:23.4 2951:25.2 2946:26.4 2941:26.9 2936:26.5 2931:25.3 2926:24.3 2921:23.4 2916:22.7 2911:22.4 2906:21.9 2901:22.1 2891:27.3 2886:26.3 2881:28.2 2876:29.5 2871:29.9 2866:29.4 2861:28.2 2856:27.3 2851:26.6 2846:25.9 2841:25.8 2836:25.1 2831:24.9 2821:38.0 2816:31.0 2811:33.0 2806:33.0 2801:34.8 2796:38.0 2791:33.6 2786:34.1 2781:33.3 2776:33.4 2771:34.2 2766:33.1 2761:32.0 2750:Dec 2747:Nov 2744:Oct 2741:Sep 2738:Aug 2735:Jul 2732:Jun 2729:May 2726:Apr 2723:Mar 2720:Feb 2717:Jan 2705:and 2549:news 2437:and 2364:Fogo 2356:Maio 2346:The 2311:The 2299:26°W 2297:and 2291:18°N 2289:and 2218:The 2177:euro 2107:177. 2058:See 2009:3.8 1691:1/1 1539:CPLP 1485:The 1430:and 1422:and 996:Fogo 882:and 828:-day 760:-ee) 583:Gini 467:89th 71:Flag 12489:Goa 9698:of 9116:at 9027:doi 9005:167 8976:doi 8944:doi 8932:272 8428:doi 7268:PMC 7252:doi 7080:doi 6567:doi 5382:in 5359:in 5287:by 5255:by 5065:RDP 5048:RTC 4822:by 4770:in 4751:to 4442:Sal 3630:Sal 3625:Sal 3402:). 3360:), 3170:3.1 3165:3.7 3145:3.9 3140:0.0 3135:0.3 3130:0.4 3125:0.7 3120:1.5 3115:4.9 2703:Sal 2532:by 2354:): 2337:Sal 2295:22° 2287:14° 1947:127 1829:59 1594:125 1000:Sal 886:of 860:KAB 826:VUR 822:KAH 797:ɜːr 729:ɜːr 706:.cv 663:CVT 657:UTC 645:CVE 608:HDI 531:GDP 481:PPP 475:GDP 13577:: 9131:. 9125:. 9033:. 9025:. 9015:. 9003:. 8999:. 8982:. 8972:55 8970:. 8966:. 8942:. 8930:. 8926:. 8888:. 8856:. 8830:. 8826:. 8800:. 8796:. 8766:. 8755:^ 8712:. 8708:. 8681:. 8677:. 8651:. 8643:. 8639:. 8605:95 8537:^ 8515:. 8485:. 8461:: 8459:}} 8455:{{ 8434:. 8394:. 8368:^ 8358:. 8310:. 8306:. 8277:, 8273:, 8253:^ 8236:. 8186:. 8149:^ 8131:. 8127:. 8104:. 8074:. 8061:^ 8043:. 8039:. 7929:^ 7920:. 7801:. 7771:. 7719:. 7715:. 7685:. 7659:. 7631:^ 7617:. 7571:^ 7559:^ 7541:. 7537:. 7507:. 7477:. 7451:. 7447:. 7416:. 7276:. 7266:. 7258:. 7248:67 7246:. 7242:. 7222:. 7210:. 7167:. 7154:^ 7104:, 7096:, 7086:, 7074:, 7053:^ 7029:. 6989:^ 6967:. 6919:. 6871:. 6865:. 6716:. 6712:. 6656:. 6630:. 6626:. 6615:^ 6605:. 6585:}} 6581:{{ 6505:. 6501:. 6475:. 6471:. 6414:. 6384:. 6354:. 6328:. 6324:. 6263:. 6202:^ 6180:. 6168:. 6137:. 6125:. 6121:. 6104:. 6092:. 6088:. 6018:. 5982:. 5949:. 5937:^ 5912:. 5857:. 5853:. 5838:^ 5820:. 5816:. 5805:^ 5783:^ 5770:. 5728:. 5692:. 5674:^ 5512:. 5465:. 5446:. 5438:, 5434:, 5291:. 5243:, 5239:, 5235:, 5165:. 5157:, 5082:, 5067:. 5041:Já 5035:, 4869:. 4826:. 4778:; 4721:. 4701:. 4629:'s 4608:. 4559:10 4228:. 4125:. 4097:, 4047:. 2701:, 2498:. 2468:. 2418:, 2366:, 2362:, 2358:, 2339:, 2335:, 2331:, 2327:, 2323:, 2301:. 2258:A 2187:. 2161:EU 2037:87 1992:93 1939:14 1902:57 1857:38 1812:26 1764:27 1674:48 1633:— 1622:— 1586:10 1467:. 1400:. 1393:. 1382:. 1355:. 1249:. 1162:. 975:. 925:. 917:, 865:, 853:-/ 850:oʊ 831:, 803:eɪ 786:oʊ 780:ɑː 754:, 741:)/ 694:CV 659:–1 12990:) 12986:( 12185:) 12177:( 11370:e 11363:t 11356:v 10910:e 10903:t 10896:v 10782:) 10778:( 10712:) 10708:( 10259:e 10252:t 10245:v 10019:) 10015:( 9688:e 9681:t 9674:v 9212:e 9205:t 9198:v 9135:. 9075:. 9041:. 9029:: 9011:: 8990:. 8978:: 8946:: 8938:: 8904:. 8874:. 8842:. 8812:. 8782:. 8724:. 8693:. 8663:. 8624:. 8566:. 8531:. 8501:. 8471:) 8451:. 8430:: 8409:. 8344:. 8322:. 8292:. 8247:. 8202:. 8172:. 8143:. 8090:. 8055:. 8002:. 7966:" 7956:. 7924:. 7869:. 7843:. 7817:. 7787:. 7757:. 7731:. 7701:. 7671:. 7553:. 7523:. 7493:. 7463:. 7432:. 7402:. 7370:. 7338:. 7284:. 7254:: 7183:. 7082:: 7047:. 6983:. 6953:. 6905:. 6850:. 6818:. 6792:. 6760:. 6728:. 6698:. 6672:. 6642:. 6609:. 6591:) 6569:: 6549:. 6517:. 6487:. 6456:. 6430:. 6400:. 6370:. 6340:. 6295:. 6074:. 6029:. 6004:. 5965:. 5931:. 5895:. 5869:. 5832:. 5799:. 5740:. 5714:. 5009:( 4594:( 4541:9 4523:8 4505:7 4487:6 4469:5 4451:4 4433:3 4415:2 4376:1 4325:) 4319:( 3420:( 3388:( 3380:( 3372:( 3364:( 3356:( 2599:) 2593:( 2588:) 2584:( 2574:· 2567:· 2560:· 2553:· 2526:. 2370:. 2350:( 2315:( 2029:7 2021:3 2013:1 1984:8 1976:3 1968:1 1931:3 1923:1 1894:3 1886:1 1878:1 1849:2 1841:2 1833:1 1804:2 1796:1 1788:1 1756:3 1748:2 1740:1 1719:1 1711:1 1703:1 1695:1 1666:1 1658:2 1650:1 1626:3 1615:1 1578:3 1570:1 847:b 844:æ 841:k 838:ˌ 835:/ 806:/ 800:d 794:v 791:ˈ 783:b 777:k 774:ˌ 771:/ 767:( 738:i 735:( 732:d 726:v 723:ˈ 720:/ 716:( 665:) 661:( 647:) 643:( 632:) 577:) 558:) 525:) 506:) 483:) 479:( 469:) 455:) 424:) 143:) 115:) 53:) 49:( 30:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.