Burkina Faso - Knowledge

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Burkina Faso is the Agricultural Productivity and Food Security Project. According to the World Bank, the objective of this project is to "improve the capacity of poor producers to increase food production and to ensure improved availability of food products in rural markets." The Agricultural Productivity and Food Security Project has three main parts. Its first component is to work towards the improvement of food production, including financing grants and providing 'voucher for work' programs for households who cannot pay their contribution in cash. The project's next component involves improving the availability of food products, particularly in rural areas. This includes supporting the marketing of food products, and aims to strengthen the capabilities of stakeholders to control the variability of food products and supplies at local and national levels. Lastly, the third component of this project focuses on institutional development and capacity building. Its goal is to reinforce the capacities of service providers and institutions who are specifically involved in project implementation. The project's activities aim to build capacities of service providers, strengthen the capacity of food producer organizations, strengthen agricultural input supply delivery methods, and manage and evaluate project activities.

1696: 2236: 3420:(361 per million inhabitants). In Burkina Faso in 2010, 46% of researchers were working in the health sector, 16% in engineering, 13% in natural sciences, 9% in agricultural sciences, 7% in the humanities and 4% in social sciences. In January 2011, the government created the Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation. Up until then, management of science, technology and innovation had fallen under the Department of Secondary and Higher Education and Scientific Research. Within this ministry, the Directorate General for Research and Sector Statistics is responsible for planning. A separate body, the Directorate General of Scientific Research, Technology and Innovation, coordinates research. This is a departure from the pattern in many other West African countries where a single body fulfills both functions. The move signals the government's intention to make science and technology a development priority. Burkina Faso was ranked 124th in the 3148:, a multidimensional tool used to measure and track a country's hunger levels, Burkina Faso ranked 65 out of 78 countries in 2013. It is estimated that there are currently over 1.5 million children who are at risk of food insecurity in Burkina Faso, with around 350,000 children who are in need of emergency medical assistance. However, only about a third of these children will actually receive adequate medical attention. Only 11.4 percent of children under the age of two receive the daily recommended number of meals. Stunted growth as a result of food insecurity is a severe problem in Burkina Faso, affecting at least a third of the population from 2008 to 2012. Additionally, stunted children, on average, tend to complete less school than children with normal growth development, further contributing to the low levels of education of the Burkina Faso population. 4640: 1927:"which infringes on the rights of peoples because unattended animals destroy nature"; and against the anarchic cutting of firewood "whose profession will have to be organized and regulated". As part of a development program involving a large part of the population, ten million trees were planted in Burkina Faso in fifteen months during the revolution. To face the advancing desert and recurrent droughts, Sankara also proposed the planting of wooded strips about fifty kilometers wide, crossing the country from east to west. Cereal production, close to 1.1 billion tons before 1983, was predicted to rise to 1.6 billion tons in 1987. Jean Ziegler, former UN special rapporteur for the right to food, said that the country "had become food self-sufficient." 2124: 3320: 1520: 3431:, the strategic objectives of which are to develop R&D and the application and commercialization of research results. The policy also makes provisions for strengthening the ministry's strategic and operational capacities. One of the key priorities is to improve food security and self-sufficiency by boosting capacity in agricultural and environmental sciences. The creation of a centre of excellence in 2014 at the International Institute of Water and Environmental Engineering in Ouagadougou within the World Bank project provides essential funding for capacity-building in these priority areas. 3019: 175: 1381: 2875: 3011: 3614: 5194: 12630: 3043:

Inflation remained low, 0.4% that year but the public deficit grew to 7.7% of GDP (vs. 3.5% in 2016). The government was continuing to get financial aid and loans to finance the debt. To finance the public deficit, the Government combined concessional aid and borrowing on the regional market. The World Bank said that the economic outlook remained favorable in the short and medium term, although that could be negatively impacted. Risks included high oil prices (imports), lower prices of gold and cotton (exports) as well as terrorist threat and labour strikes.

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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).

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at-risk children and orphans from malnutrition and food security. As part of the school feeding component, the Country Programme's goals are to increase enrollment and attendance in schools in the Sahel region, where enrollment rates are below the national average. Furthermore, the program aims at improving gender parity rates in these schools, by providing girls with high attendance in the last two years of primary school with take-home rations of cereals as an incentive to households, encouraging them to send their girls to school.

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project are mostly geared towards the treatment and prevention of malnutrition and include take home rations for the caretakers of those children who are being treated for malnutrition. Additionally, the activities of this operation contribute to families' abilities to withstand future food crises. Better nutrition among the two most vulnerable groups, young children and pregnant women, prepares them to be able to respond better in times when food security is compromised, such as in droughts.

3651: 101: 4575: 3624: 1681:; it joined the Franco-African Community. A revision in the organization of French Overseas Territories had begun with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of 23 July 1956. This act was followed by reorganization measures approved by the French parliament early in 1957 to ensure a large degree of self-government for individual territories. Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French community on 11 December 1958. Full independence from France was received in 1960. 1597: 5041: 4511: 11915: 5126:(CPJ) wrote to President Compaoré to request his government investigate the sending of e-mailed death threats to journalists and radio commentators in Burkina Faso who were critical of the government. In December 2008, police in Ouagadougou questioned leaders of a protest march that called for a renewed investigation into the unsolved Zongo assassination. Among the marchers was Jean-Claude Meda, the president of the Association of Journalists of Burkina Faso. 2032: 14347: 13510: 12845: 12857: 2898:, which destroy crops and further inhibit food production. Not only is most of the population of Burkina Faso dependent on agriculture as a source of income, but they also rely on the agricultural sector for food that will directly feed the household. Due to the vulnerability of agriculture, more and more families are having to look for other sources of non-farm income, and often have to travel outside of their regional zone to find work. 1447: 2783: 2676: 4703: 11755: 752: 704: 685: 652: 633: 4880: 1365: 5099:, his brother Ernest, his driver, and another man were assassinated by unknown assailants, and the bodies burned. The crime was never solved. However, an independent Commission of Inquiry later concluded that Norbert Zongo was killed for political reasons because of his investigative work into the death of David Ouedraogo, a chauffeur who worked for François Compaoré, President Blaise Compaoré's brother. 2662: 727: 10569: 3062:, Senegal. The BCEAO manages the monetary and reserve policy of the member states, and provides regulation and oversight of financial sector and banking activity. A legal framework regarding licensing, bank activities, organizational and capital requirements, inspections and sanctions (all applicable to all countries of the Union) is in place, having been reformed significantly in 1999. 4776: 2721:, is found at an elevation of 749 meters (2,457 ft). The massif is bordered by sheer cliffs up to 150 m (492 ft) high. The average altitude of Burkina Faso is 400 m (1,312 ft) and the difference between the highest and lowest terrain is no greater than 600 m (1,969 ft). Burkina Faso is therefore a relatively flat country. 4818:; and Zoom-kom, or "grain water" purportedly the national drink of Burkina Faso. Zoom-kom is milky-looking and whitish, having a water and cereal base, best drunk with ice cubes. In the more rural regions, in the outskirts of Burkina, you would find Dolo, which is drink made from fermented millet. In times of crisis, one legume native to Burkina, 3287:), improved financial reporting, and increased its annual revenue by an average of 12% (well above inflation). Challenges remain, including difficulties among some customers in paying for services, with the need to rely on international aid to expand its infrastructure. The state-owned, commercially run venture has helped the nation reach its 2612:, or RSP), a 'palace guard' devoted to the protection of the President of the Republic. Both the gendarmerie and the national police are subdivided into both administrative and judicial police functions; the former are detailed to protect public order and provide security, the latter are charged with criminal investigations. 1994:, a series of popular protests, coupled with a military mutiny and a magistrates' strike, that called for Compaoré's resignation, democratic reforms, higher wages for troops and public servants and economic freedom. As a result, governors were replaced and wages for public servants were raised. In April 2011, there was an 2360:. This came eight months after Damiba seized power. The rationale given by Traoré for the coup d'état was the purported inability of Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba to deal with an Islamist insurgency. Damiba resigned and left the country. On 6 October 2022, Captain Ibrahim Traoré was officially appointed as president. 3175:

stated that droughts and floods remained problematic, and that "violence and insecurity are disrupting markets, trade and livelihoods activities in some parts of Burkina Faso's northern and eastern areas". The report estimated that over 954,300 people needed food security support, and that, according

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The top five export commodities in 2017 were, in order of importance: gems and precious metals, US$ 1.9 billion (78.5% of total exports), cotton, $ 198.7 million (8.3%), ores, slag, ash, $ 137.6 million (5.8%), fruits, nuts: $ 76.6 million (3.2%) and oil seeds: $ 59.5 million

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The value of Burkina Faso's exports fell from $ 2.77 billion in 2011 to $ 754 million in 2012. Agriculture represents 32% of its gross domestic product and occupies 80% of the working population. It consists mostly of rearing livestock. Especially in the south and southwest, the people grow

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than many countries in West Africa. Lions, leopards and buffalo can also be found here, including the dwarf or red buffalo, a smaller reddish-brown animal which looks like a fierce kind of short-legged cow. Other large predators live in Burkina Faso, such as the cheetah, the caracal or African lynx,

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On 13 April 2023, authorities in Burkina Faso declared a mobilisation in order to give the nation all means necessary to combat terrorism and create a "legal framework for all the actions to be taken" against the insurgents in recapturing 40% of the national territory from Islamist insurgents. On 20

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On 15 October 1987, Sankara and twelve other government officials were assassinated in a coup d'état organized by Blaise Compaoré, Sankara's former colleague, who took over as Burkina Faso's president. He held the position until October 2014. After the coup and although Sankara was known to be dead,

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In 2015, most of the population belonged to "one of two West African ethnic cultural groups: the Voltaic and the Mandé. Voltaic Mossi make up about 50% of the population and are descended from warriors who moved to the area from Ghana around 1100, establishing an empire that lasted over 800 years".

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The December 2018 report by the World Bank indicated that the poverty rate fell slightly between 2009 and 2014, from 46% to a still high 40.1%. The report provided this updated summary of the country's development challenges: "Burkina Faso remains vulnerable to climatic shocks related to changes in

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A 2018 report by the African Development Bank Group discussed a macroeconomic evolution: "higher investment and continued spending on social services and security that will add to the budget deficit". This group's prediction for 2018 indicated that the budget deficit would be reduced to 4.8% of GDP

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While the end of the political crisis has allowed Burkina Faso's economy to resume positive growth, the country's fragile security situation could put these gains at risk. Political insecurity in neighboring Mali, unreliable energy supplies, and poor transportation links pose long-term challenges."

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The 2018 CIA World Factbook provides this updated summary. "Burkina Faso is a poor, landlocked country that depends on adequate rainfall. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy's vulnerability to external

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as well as the general staff of the Burkinabè army. Eight soldiers and eight attackers were killed, and a further 61 soldiers and 24 civilians were injured. The insurgency expanded to the east of the country and, in early October, the Armed Forces of Burkina Faso launched a major military operation

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of a president and a national assembly for five-year terms. Soon after coming to power, Yaméogo banned all political parties other than the UDV. The government lasted until 1966. After much unrest, including mass demonstrations and strikes by students, labor unions, and civil servants, the military

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In 2013, Burkina Faso passed the Science, Technology and Innovation Act establishing three mechanisms for financing research and innovation, a clear indication of high-level commitment. These mechanisms are the National Fund for Education and Research, the National Fund for Research and Innovation

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was established in 1944, and comprises five institutions whose shared goals are to end extreme poverty by 2030 and to promote shared prosperity by fostering income growth of the lower forty percent of every country. One of the main projects the World Bank is working on to reduce food insecurity in

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A 2018 report indicated that the country expected record 55 tonnes of gold in that year, a two-thirds increase over 2013. According to Oumarou Idani, there is a more important issue. "We have to diversify production. We mostly only produce gold, but we have huge potential in manganese, zinc, lead,

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A December 2018 report from the World Bank indicates that in 2017, economic growth increased to 6.4% in 2017 (vs. 5.9% in 2016) primarily due to gold production and increased investment in infrastructure. The increase in consumption linked to growth of the wage bill also supported economic growth.

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suspended Burkina Faso's membership. On 10 February, the Constitutional Council declared Damiba president. He was sworn in as president on 16 February. On 1 March 2022, the junta approved a charter allowing a military-led transition of 3 years. The charter provides for the transition process to be

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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,

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Education in Burkina Faso is divided into primary, secondary and higher education. High school costs approximately CFA 25,000 (US$ 50) per year, which is far above the means of most Burkinabè families. Boys receive preference in schooling; as such, girls' education and literacy rates are far

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Burkina Faso is an ethnically integrated, secular state where most people are concentrated in the south and centre, where their density sometimes exceeds 48 inhabitants per square kilometre (120/sq mi). Hundreds of thousands of Burkinabè migrate regularly to Ivory Coast and Ghana, mainly for

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shocks. About 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence farming and cotton is the main cash crop. The country has few natural resources and a weak industrial base. Cotton and gold are Burkina Faso's key exports ...The country has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and exports.

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In 2018, tourism was almost non-existent in large parts of the country. The U.S. government (and others) warn their citizens not to travel into large parts of Burkina Faso: "The northern Sahel border region shared with Mali and Niger due to crime and terrorism. The provinces of Kmoandjari, Tapoa,

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In 2016, the average life expectancy was estimated at 60 for males and 61 for females. In 2018, the under-five mortality rate and the infant mortality rate was 76 per 1000 live births. In 2014, the median age of its inhabitants was 17 and the estimated population growth rate was 3.05%.

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In 2009, Burkina Faso spent 0.20% of GDP on research and development (R&D), one of the lowest ratios in West Africa. There were 48 researchers (in full-time equivalents) per million inhabitants in 2010, which is more than twice the average for sub-Saharan Africa (20 per million population in

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The Country Programme (CP) has two parts: food and nutritional assistance to people with HIV/AIDS, and a school feeding program for all primary schools in the Sahel region. The HIV/AIDS nutrition program aims to better the nutritional recovery of those who are living with HIV/AIDS and to protect

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Starting on 28 October 2014 protesters began to march and demonstrate in Ouagadougou against President Compaoré, who appeared ready to amend the constitution and extend his 27-year rule. On 30 October some protesters set fire to the parliament building and took over the national TV headquarters.

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has worked on programs that are geared towards increasing food security in Burkina Faso. The Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation 200509 (PRRO) was formed to respond to the high levels of malnutrition in Burkina Faso, following the food and nutrition crisis in 2012. The efforts of this

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report revealed mass graves with at least 180 bodies, which were found in northern Burkina Faso where soldiers were fighting jihadists. On 4 June 2021, the Associated Press reported that according to the government of Burkina Faso, gunmen killed at least 100 people in Solhan village in northern

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In 2000, the constitution was amended to reduce the presidential term to five years and set term limits to two, preventing successive re-election. The amendment took effect during the 2005 elections. If passed beforehand, it would have prevented Compaoré from being reelected. Other presidential

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In the 1980s, when ecological awareness was still very low, Sankara was one of the few African leaders to consider environmental protection a priority. He engaged in three major battles: against bush fires "which will be considered as crimes and will be punished as such"; against cattle roaming

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at the head of a government of senior army officers. The army remained in power for four years. On 14 June 1976, the Voltans ratified a new constitution that established a four-year transition period toward complete civilian rule. Lamizana remained in power throughout the 1970s as president of

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Sport in Burkina Faso is widespread and includes football, basketball, cycling, rugby union, handball, tennis, boxing and martial arts. Football is the most popular sport in Burkina Faso, played both professionally, and informally in towns and villages across the country. The national team is

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The WFP concluded the formation of a subsequently approved plan in August 2018 "to support the Government's vision of 'a democratic, unified and united nation, transforming the structure of its economy and achieving a strong and inclusive growth through patterns of sustainable consumption and

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rainfall patterns and to fluctuations in the prices of its export commodities on world markets. Its economic and social development will, to some extent, be contingent on political stability in the country and the sub-regions, its openness to international trade, and export diversification".

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In 2015, Kaboré promised to revise the 1991 constitution. The revision was completed in 2018. One condition prevents any individual from serving as president for more than ten years either consecutively or intermittently and provides a method for impeaching a president. A referendum on the

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The coup brought Sankara to power and his government began to implement a series of revolutionary programs which included mass-vaccinations, infrastructure improvements, the expansion of women's rights, encouragement of domestic agricultural consumption, and anti-desertification projects.

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seasonal agricultural work. These flows of workers are affected by external events; the September 2002 coup attempt in Ivory Coast and the ensuing fighting meant that hundreds of thousands of Burkinabè returned to Burkina Faso. The regional economy suffered when they were unable to work.

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Certain rights are also enshrined in the revised wording: access to drinking water, access to decent housing and a recognition of the right to civil disobedience, for example. The referendum was required because the opposition parties in Parliament refused to sanction the proposed text.

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In January 1999, François Compaoré was charged with the murder of David Ouedraogo, who had died as a result of torture in January 1998. The charges were later dropped by a military tribunal after an appeal. In August 2000, five members of the President's personal security guard detail

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candidates challenged the election results. But in October 2005, the constitutional council ruled that, because Compaoré was the sitting president in 2000, the amendment would not apply to him until the end of his second term in office. This cleared the way for his candidacy in

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The French government finally suppressed the movement but only after suffering defeats. It also had to organize its largest expeditionary force of its colonial history to send into the country to suppress the insurrection. Armed opposition wracked the Sahelian north when the

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However, access to drinking water has improved over the last 28 years. According to UNICEF, access to drinking water has increased from 39 to 76% in rural areas between 1990 and 2015. In this same time span, access to drinking water increased from 75 to 97% in urban areas.

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expects that approximately 500,000 children under age 5 in Burkina Faso will suffer from acute malnutrition in 2015, including around 149,000 who will suffer from its most life-threatening form. Rates of micronutrient deficiencies are also high. According to the

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rate (ages 15–49) was 1.0%. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, HIV prevalence is declining among pregnant women who attend antenatal clinics. According to a 2005 World Health Organization report, an estimated 72.5% of Burkina Faso's girls and women have had

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combines traditional Burkinabè performance with the colonial influences and post-colonial efforts to educate rural people to produce a distinctive national theatre. Traditional ritual ceremonies of the many ethnic groups in Burkina Faso have long involved dancing with

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These high rates of food insecurity and the accompanying effects are even more prevalent in rural populations compared to urban ones, as access to health services in rural areas is much more limited and awareness and education of children's nutritional needs is lower.

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A dual priority is to promote innovative, effective and accessible health systems. The government wishes to develop, in parallel, applied sciences and technology and social and human sciences. To complement the national research policy, the government has prepared a

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on 12–13 June and around 16,000 people fled their homes. In June 2022, the Government announced the creation of "military zones", which civilians were required to vacate so that the country's Armed and Security Forces could fight insurgents without any "hindrances".

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The indigenous population was highly discriminated against. For example, African children were not allowed to ride bicycles or pick fruit from trees, "privileges" reserved for the children of colonists. Violating these regulations could land parents in jail.

5167:, better known by its French name La Semaine Nationale de la culture (SNC), is one of the most important cultural activities of Burkina Faso. It is a biennial event which takes place every two years in Bobo Dioulasso, the second-largest city in the country. 3132:(tin ore), and phosphates. These operations provide employment and generate international aid. Gold production increased 32% in 2011 at six gold mine sites, making Burkina Faso the fourth-largest gold producer in Africa, after South Africa, Mali and Ghana. 2571:– RSP). Reports have emerged in recent years of disputes over pay and conditions. There is an air force with some 19 operational aircraft, but no navy, as the country is landlocked. Military expenses constitute approximately 1.2% of the nation's GDP. 1611:

was established on 1 March 1919. The French feared a recurrence of armed uprising and had related economic considerations. To bolster its administration, the colonial government separated the present territory of Burkina Faso from Upper Senegal and Niger.

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In 2011, health expenditures was 6.5% of GDP; the maternal mortality ratio was estimated at 300 deaths per 100000 live births and the physician density at 0.05 per 1000 population in 2010. In 2012, it was estimated that the adult HIV

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region, it has some of the most radical climatic variation in the world, ranging from severe flooding to extreme drought. The unpredictable climatic shocks can make it very difficult for Burkina Faso citizens to rely on and prosper from agriculture.

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production.' It will take important steps in WFP's new strategic direction for strengthened national and local capacities to enable the Government and communities to own, manage, and implement food and nutrition security programmes by 2030".

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run along commercial lines, is emerging as one of the best-performing utility companies in Africa. High levels of autonomy and a skilled and dedicated management have driven ONEA's ability to improve production of and access to clean water.

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by devolving some of its powers to regions and municipal authorities. The widespread distrust of politicians and lack of political involvement by many residents complicated this process. Critics described this as a hybrid decentralisation.

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and their armies fought the local peoples; at times they forged alliances with them and made treaties. The colonialist officers and their home governments also made treaties among themselves. The territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by

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Central government spending on health was 3% in 2001. As of 2009, studies estimated there were as few as 10 physicians per 100,000 people. In addition, there were 41 nurses and 13 midwives per 100,000 people.

1959:. Following the coup, Compaoré immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, returned the country back into the IMF fold, and ultimately spurned most of Sankara's legacy. Following an alleged 2871:, the Sudan-Sahel region is a transitional zone with regard to rainfall and temperature. Further to the south, the Sudan-Guinea zone receives more than 900 mm (35 in) of rain each year and has cooler average temperatures. 7575: 7414: 1787:

and famine which had a devastating impact on Upper Volta and neighboring countries. After conflict over the 1976 constitution, a new constitution was written and approved in 1977. Lamizana was re-elected by open elections in 1978.

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Since the death of Norbert Zongo, several protests regarding the Zongo investigation and treatment of journalists have been prevented or dispersed by government police and security forces. In April 2007, popular radio reggae host

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consists of some 6,000 men in voluntary service, augmented by a part-time national People's Militia composed of civilians between 25 and 35 years of age who are trained in both military and civil duties. According to

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for a term of seven years. In 2000, the constitution was amended to reduce the presidential term to five years and set term limits to two, preventing successive re-election. The amendment took effect during the 2005 elections.

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The report also highlights the 2018–2020 International Monetary Fund program, including the government's plan to "reduce the budget deficit and preserve critical spending on social services and priority public investments".

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closed and MPs suspended the vote on changing the constitution (the change would have allowed Compaoré to stand for re-election in 2015). Later in the day, the military dissolved all government institutions and imposed a

1581:. Between 1915 and 1916, the districts in the western part of what is now Burkina Faso and the bordering eastern fringe of Mali became the stage of one of the most important armed oppositions to colonial government: the 7358: 4624:

The 2008 UN Development Program Report ranked Burkina Faso as the country with the lowest level of literacy in the world, despite a concerted effort to double its literacy rate from 12.8% in 1990 to 25.3% in 2008.

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complicated the situation, came under French occupation in 1897. By 1898, the majority of the territory corresponding to Burkina Faso was nominally conquered; however, French control of many parts remained uncertain.

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lived in Burkina Faso's north and northwest regions until sometime in the 15th or 16th centuries, and many of the other ethnic groups that make up the country's population arrived in the region during this time.

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The language of colonial administration and schooling became French. The public education system started from humble origins. Advanced education was provided for many years during the colonial period in Dakar.

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institutions are governed by a separate law, which regulates microfinance activities in all WAEMU countries. The insurance sector is regulated through the Inter-African Conference on Insurance Markets (CIMA).

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created the country's modern borders. In the French territory, a war of conquest against local communities and political powers continued for about five years. In 1904, the largely pacified territories of the

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Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons. In the rainy season, the country receives between 600 and 900 mm (24 and 35 in) of rainfall; in the dry season, the

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For many years the headquarters of the Federation of Panafrican Filmmakers (FEPACI) was in Ouagadougou, rescued in 1983 from a period of moribund inactivity by the enthusiastic support and funding of

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All foreigners and citizens are required to carry photo ID passports, or other forms of identification or risk a fine, and police spot identity checks are commonplace for persons traveling by auto,

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The prime minister is head of government and is appointed by the president with the approval of the National Assembly. He is responsible for recommending a cabinet for appointment by the president.

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Compaoré gave the deterioration in relations with neighbouring countries as one of the reasons for the coup. He argued that Sankara had jeopardised foreign relations with the former colonial power (

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lower than their male counterparts. An increase in girls' schooling has been observed because of the government's policy of making school cheaper for girls and granting them more scholarships.

3035:, maize (corn), peanuts, rice and cotton, with surpluses to be sold. A large part of the economic activity of the country is funded by international aid, despite having gold ores in abundance. 2836:– a hot dry wind from the Sahara – blows. The rainy season lasts around four months, May/June to September, but is shorter in the north of the country. Three climatic zones can be defined: the 5032:. Burkinabé traditional music has continued to thrive and musical output remains quite diverse. Popular music is mostly in French: Burkina Faso has yet to produce a major pan-African success. 14984: 9213: 15621: 7667: 3164:, and in turn, these infant mortality rates have decreased Burkina Faso's total work force by 13.6 percent, demonstrating how food security affects more aspects of life beyond health. 7406: 14999: 14994: 7551: 6487:– "Burkina Faso is a former French colony, which became the independent state of Upper Volta in 1960. In 1984 the country adopted its present name, meaning "Land of Incorruptible People". 3303:

A 33-megawatt solar power plant in Zagtouli, near Ouagadougou, came online in late November 2017. At the time of its construction, it was the largest solar power facility in West Africa.

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and Roger Nikiema. The 1960s saw a growth in the number of playwrights being published. Since the 1970s, literature has developed in Burkina Faso with many more writers being published.

2220:, between mid-2018 to February 2019, at least 42 people were murdered by jihadists and a minimum of 116 mostly Fulani civilians were killed by military forces without trial. The attacks 13756: 10536: 7572: 7521: 162: 15945: 7955: 6466: 5501: 2840:, the Sudan-Sahel, and the Sudan-Guinea. The Sahel in the north typically receives less than 600 mm (24 in) of rainfall per year and has high temperatures, 5–47 7749: 7296: 4855:. (In 2006 the Secretariat of FEPACI moved to South Africa, but the headquarters of the organization is still in Ouagadougou.) Among the best known directors from Burkina Faso are 6743: 4939: 11520: 9110: 13546: 9162: 14944: 7348: 7444: 7035: 14949: 14929: 14919: 14383: 8808: 2499:, the military dissolved the parliament, government and constitution. On 31 January, the military junta restored the constitution, but it was suspended again following the 2252:

Burkina Faso near the Niger border. A local market and several homes were also burned down. A government spokesman blamed jihadists. Heni Nsaibia, senior researcher at the

890:

to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km (105,878 sq mi). In 2021, the country had an estimated population of approximately 23,674,480. Previously called the

14954: 14939: 14934: 14924: 14914: 14404: 13034: 12333: 8422: 3095: 11260:

Drabo, Moustapha Soungalo; Shumoy, Habtu; Cissé, Hama; Parkouda, Charles; Nikiéma, Fulbert; Odetokun, Ismail; Traoré, Yves; Savadogo, Aly; Raes, Katleen (December 2020).

1695: 7847: 7809: 7787: 7697: 1858: 1396:, the Mossi established several separate kingdoms including those of Tenkodogo, Yatenga, Zandoma, and Ouagadougou. Sometime between 1328 and 1338, Mossi warriors raided 3160:(DHS 2010), 49 percent of women and 88 percent of children under the age of five suffer from anemia. Forty percent of infant deaths can be attributed to 7899: 5728: 4598:

To proceed from primary to middle school, middle to high school or high school to college, national exams must be passed. Institutions of higher education include the

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The 2019 census also found that 26.3% of the population were Christians (20.1% being Roman Catholics and 6.2% members of Protestant denominations) and 9.0% followed

4323:. The Mooré language is the most spoken language in Burkina Faso, spoken by about half the population, mainly in the central region around the capital, Ouagadougou. 2771:

and flow for only four to six months a year. They still can flood and overflow, however. The country also contains numerous lakes – the principal ones are Tingrela,

2286:

In 2023, shortly after the murder of a Catholic priest at the hands of insurgents, the bishop of Dori, Laurent Dabiré, claimed in an interview with Catholic charity

11773: 10248: 7175: 1799:. Colonel Zerbo established the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress as the supreme governmental authority, thus eradicating the 1977 constitution. 14418: 10543: 10514: 10480: 5898: 4418:

by 0.1% each, other national languages by 5%, other African languages by 0.2%, French (the official language) by 1.3%, and other non-indigenous languages by 0.1%.

2228:, armed violence in Burkina Faso jumped by 174% in 2019, with nearly 1,300 civilians dead and 860,000 displaced. Jihadist groups also began to specifically target 1990:, Compaoré was re-elected. Only 1.6 million Burkinabè voted, out of a total population 10 times that size. In February 2011, the death of a schoolboy provoked the 1975:

in a landslide. In 2004, 13 people were tried for plotting a coup against President Compaoré and the coup's alleged mastermind was sentenced to life imprisonment.

10880: 4814:. The most common sources of animal protein are chicken, chicken eggs and freshwater fish. A typical Burkinabè beverage is Banji or Palm Wine, which is fermented 15253: 14350: 10738: 7127: 1120:, until January 2024, by ratification of a constitutional amendment, the status of French was demoted to that of a "working language" of the country, alongside 15258: 13353: 12972: 8702: 7999: 7201: 5135: 1868:

Sankara launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme for change, one of the largest ever undertaken on the African continent. His foreign policies centred on

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had criticised the Compaoré administration for numerous acts of state-sponsored violence against journalists and other politically active members of society.

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loss in the country. In December Islamists killed 41 people in an ambush, including the popular vigilante leader Ladji Yoro. Yoro was a central figure in the

13039: 10830: 8912: 8110: 5588: 2235: 5115:, whose programs feature reggae songs interspersed with critical commentary on alleged government injustice and corruption, received several death threats. 14628: 11216: 11003: 10363: 9678: 9656: 8604: 8370: 7628: 7598: 6876: 4291:. In December 2023, due to deteriorating relations between Burkina Faso and the French government, the Burkina Faso government announced it was elevating ( 3279:

Since 2000, nearly 2 million more people have access to water in the four principal urban centres in the country; the company has kept the quality of

10302: 9967: 8930: 8022: 5687: 1639:. Hesling initiated an ambitious road-making program to improve infrastructure and promoted the growth of cotton for export. The cotton policy – based on 15965: 15960: 15955: 13539: 9822: 7257: 1312:

existed in the territory of present-day southeastern Burkina Faso and southwestern Niger. Various ethnic groups of present-day Burkina Faso, such as the

5560: 15915: 15910: 14979: 13333: 13256: 13174: 13090: 13085: 10732:"Recensement General de la Population et de L'Habitation (RGPH) de 2006. Analyse des Resultats Definitifs. Theme 2: Etat et Structure de la Population" 8449:"Burkina Faso: les populations de Djibo appellent le MPSR de toute urgence, le récit d'une ville qui souffre le martyr entre les mains des terroristes" 14886: 14376: 13292: 13241: 11160: 10817: 8630: 8268: 2567:

In terms of training and equipment, the regular Army is believed to be neglected in relation to the élite Regiment of Presidential Security (French:

1888:. His domestic policies included a nationwide literacy campaign, land redistribution to peasants, railway and road construction and the outlawing of 7727: 3311:

The growth rate in Burkina Faso is high although it continues to be plagued by corruption and incursions from terrorist groups from Mali and Niger.

15611: 12967: 10266: 9217: 8578: 6289: 5548:

Traore appeared on television surrounded by soldiers and announced the government was dissolved, the constitution suspended and the borders closed.

2313: 1941: 1643:– failed, and revenue generated by the colony stagnated. The colony was dismantled on 5 September 1932, being split between the French colonies of 1302: 590: 413: 14255: 8720: 8242: 7659: 6561:("homeland"; literally "father's house"). The "-be" suffix in the name for the people – Burkinabe – comes from the Fula plural suffix for people, 5774:"burkina-faso noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com" 3091:

in 2018 and to 2.9% in 2019. Public debt associated with the National Economic and Social Development Plan was estimated at 36.9% of GDP in 2017.

15804: 15719: 13328: 11409: 9872: 9693: 9391:

Barbier; et al. (2009). "Human Vulnerability to Climate Variability in the Sahel: Farmers' Adaptation Strategies in Northern Burkina Faso".

1345: 10859: 7543: 6579: 2087:, apologized and promised to restore civilian government. On 23 September 2015 the prime minister and interim president were restored to power. 15447: 13748: 13532: 11434: 8500: 7382: 7070: 6985: 5171: 4746:

In addition to several rich traditional artistic heritages among the peoples, there is a large artist community in Burkina Faso, especially in

2253: 2225: 10328: 9555: 8657: 5532: 13136: 12324: 11835: 9937: 9804: 8988: 8526: 5142: 3867:

around 1100 AD. They established an empire that lasted more than 800 years. Predominantly farmers, the Mossi kingdom is led by the

2198: 1749:

Before attaining autonomy, it had been French Upper Volta and part of the French Union. On 5 August 1960, it attained full independence from

1212:) and means "fatherland" (literally, "father's house"). The "-bè" suffix added onto "Burkina" to form the demonym "Burkinabè" comes from the 708: 14250: 10696: 7513: 2500: 2303: 1098: 993: 531: 15950: 15496: 15060: 14369: 13179: 12703: 8475:"Burkina Faso – Escalation of violence and increased fighting (DG ECHO, Burkinabe press release, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 June 2023)" 6853: 4603: 763: 11733: 9084: 8963: 8345: 6928: 5872: 5509: 1655:. Ivory Coast received the largest share, which contained most of the population as well as the cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. 15940: 15709: 15389: 14296: 13433: 13159: 13080: 13075: 10917: 8886: 7288: 5149: 10438:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (30 October 2023).

9200: 7226: 2496: 2299: 1086: 997: 989: 518: 14959: 14874: 13189: 12269: 11848: 10978: 8738: 6649: 6435:"Burkina Faso's history, also called Upper Volta, endured between 1960 and 1987, 6 military coups and the establishment of 3 republics" 2361: 2280: 559: 434: 11353: 9356:

Ostergaard Nielsen, Jonas (February 2010). "Cultural barriers to climate change adaptation: A case study from Northern Burkina Faso".

9044: 1301:

by 1200 BCE. To date, the oldest evidence of iron smelting found in Burkina Faso dates from 800 to 700 BCE and forms part of the

15641: 15376: 13739: 13113: 12043: 11517: 10421: 2321: 656: 15861: 10199: 5756: 2597:

operates under the authority of the Minister of Defence, and its members are employed chiefly in the rural areas and along borders.

2320:. On 31 January, the military junta restored the constitution and appointed Damiba interim president. In the aftermath of the coup, 1411:

During the early 16th century, the Songhai conducted many slave raids into what is today Burkina Faso. During the 18th century, the

15779: 15744: 15693: 15478: 11380: 8396: 7436: 4675:

The oral tradition continued to have an influence on Burkinabè writers in the post-independence Burkina Faso of the 1960s, such as

3047: 1810:. The CSP continued to ban political parties and organizations, yet promised a transition to civilian rule and a new constitution. 7466: 6628: 1923:. Sankara called on every village to build a medical dispensary and had over 350 communities build schools with their own labour. 15126: 14260: 13376: 13184: 12895: 12639: 12053: 10939: 3055: 428: 209: 10096: 10061: 7084: 3098:(OHADA). The country also belongs to the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. 1987: 1980: 1972: 1968: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15767: 15401: 15294: 15131: 13323: 13029: 12048: 6006: 5207: 3564:. In 2018, an estimated 82,000 people in the country were living under "modern slavery" according to the Global Slavery Index. 3402: 2601: 2429: 2143:. Between August 2015 and October 2016, seven different posts were attacked across the country. On 15 January 2016, terrorists 1030:, vaccinations for over 2 million children, railway and road construction, equalized access to education, and the outlawing of 957: 899: 409: 9772: 7956:"U.S. Embassy Ouagadougou Statement on Human Rights Watch Report (July 8): Burkina Faso Allegations of Extrajudicial Killings" 7839: 7779: 7689: 7271: 3863:

make up about one-half of the population. The Mossi claim descent from warriors who migrated to present-day Burkina Faso from

15739: 13555: 13146: 13128: 12992: 12955: 12689: 11620: 11392: 11111: 11077: 11039: 11013: 10415: 9303: 6906: 6772: 6532:

The name of the country was changed to Burkina Faso, and Sankara launched it on an aggressive, populist program of self-help.

6525: 6418: 6299: 5164: 5095:

Attempts to develop an independent press and media in Burkina Faso have been intermittent. In 1998, investigative journalist

4920: 2522: 2380: 2268: 2205: 1702:, the first president of Upper Volta, examines documents pertaining to the ratification of the country's independence in 1960 10146: 10039: 9719: 5717: 2064:

groups and religious leaders adopted a plan for a transitional authority to guide Burkina Faso to elections. Under the plan

15616: 15591: 15138: 13358: 13347: 13108: 9022: 5724: 1791:

Lamizana's government faced problems with the country's traditionally powerful trade unions, and on 25 November 1980, Col.

4639: 14392: 13443: 13438: 13169: 13164: 12997: 11904: 10657:"Burkina Faso: Regions, Cities & Urban Localities – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 7239: 5145:(SIAO), is one of Africa's most important trade shows for art and handicrafts (late October-early November, even years). 4883: 4618: 2530: 2136: 2096: 1164: 1066: 15396: 11889: 11879: 10488: 7319:"Burkina : le bilan de l'attentat s'élève à 30 morts après le décès de la photographe Leïla Alaoui – Jeune Afrique" 6434: 4524:'s 2019 census reported that 63.8% of the population practiced Islam, and that the majority of this group belong to the 2197:, considered a sanctuary for Ansarul Islam. The head of Ansarul Islam, Ibrahim Malam Dicko, was killed in June 2017 and 2076: 1807: 1796: 1775: 1348:

arrived in the far eastern part of what is today Burkina Faso sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries, and accepted

1001: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 492: 15930: 15784: 15473: 15411: 13002: 12099: 8860: 8319: 689: 8834: 6149:

Miller, D. E.; Van Der Merwe, N. J. (2009). "Early Metal Working in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of Recent Research".

5092:) in the French language from the capital at Ouagadougou using a 100 kW transmitter on 4.815 and 5.030 MHz. 2117: 2105: 2057: 1822:, was appointed prime minister in January 1983, but was subsequently arrested. Efforts to free him, directed by Capt. 1324:, arrived in successive waves between the 8th and 15th centuries. From the 11th century, the Mossi people established 15759: 15586: 15566: 15491: 15406: 15371: 15329: 14818: 12317: 12228: 12223: 12011: 11828: 11593: 11340: 11319: 10457: 9187: 9111:"Burkina: des militaires annoncent la dissolution du gouvernement, le capitaine Ibrahim Traoré prend la tête du pays" 8959: 8058: 6501: 5427: 5344: 5290: 2906: 2605: 2512: 2410: 2072: 1486: 814: 448: 8783: 8294: 7991: 5970: 4753:

Burkina Faso also hosts the International Art and Craft Fair, Ouagadougou. It is better known by its French name as

4717:. She uses her skills to raise awareness around issues such as blood donation, albinism and the impact of COVID-19. 2123: 1503:, a series of European military officers made attempts to claim parts of what is today Burkina Faso. At times these 114: 15646: 15457: 15053: 13846: 13338: 13271: 13261: 13197: 13057: 12650: 12408: 11935: 10718:

Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.

9912: 8212: 7869: 6192:

Stuiver, Minze; van der Merwe, Nicolaas J. (1968). "Radiocarbon Chronology of the Iron Age in Sub-Saharan Africa".

6077: 5993: 5479: 5123: 5064: 4871:. Internationally known filmmakers such as Ouedraogo, Kabore, Yameogo, and Kouyate make popular television series. 2989: 2445: 2140: 1636: 10834: 10537:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 2825: 1903:

Sankara pushed for agrarian self-sufficiency and promoted public health by vaccinating 2,500,000 children against

15970: 15905: 15651: 13413: 12170: 12094: 12033: 4587: 4557: 2993: 2580: 2167: 2156: 2152: 1539: 11262:"Mapping the variability in physical, cooking, and nutritional properties of Zamnè, a wild food in Burkina Faso" 11224: 10371: 9586: 15673: 15571: 15523: 15356: 15284: 14798: 14311: 14286: 13266: 12984: 12203: 11970: 11940: 11556: 11541: 10254: 9971: 5695: 5057: 4583: 4486: 3595: 3541:

of Burkina Faso was estimated to be 5.93 children born per woman in 2014, the sixth highest in the world.

3363: 3265: 3157: 2456: 2080: 1960: 1838:

On 2 August 1984, on Sankara's initiative, the country's name changed from "Upper Volta" to "Burkina Faso", or

1468: 1053:

Since the mid-2010s, Burkina Faso has been severely affected by the rise of insurgencies in the Sahel. Several

1005: 637: 15366: 12016: 11574: 9993: 6587: 5084:

frequencies. Besides RTB, there are privately owned sports, cultural, music, and religious FM radio stations.

4840:

is an important part of the West African film industry and African film as a whole. Burkina's contribution to

4496:

outbreak in 2016 killed 20 patients. Cases of the disease were reported from all 12 districts of Ouagadougou.

2706:, which forms a gently undulating landscape with, in some areas, a few isolated hills, the last vestiges of a 2275:, killing 53 soldiers, the heaviest loss of life by the Burkinabe military during the insurgency, and a major 15925: 15683: 15581: 15361: 13732: 13490: 13318: 13306: 13049: 12961: 12213: 11955: 11945: 11758: 11701: 10129: 10013: 6744:"Assassination of Thomas Sankara: evidence of a documentary by RAI 3 involve France, CIA and Blaise Compaoré" 5798: 4610:, which is also a teacher training institution. There are some small private colleges in the capital city of 3842: 3319: 2260: 1464: 1285:

centred in the southwest portion of modern-day Niger and in the southeast part of contemporary Burkina Faso.

838: 13991: 13676: 12554: 7119: 5773: 2330: 2309: 2109: 2060:, but there were concerns over his close ties to the former president. In November 2014 opposition parties, 2010: 1662:. On 4 September 1947, it revived the colony of Upper Volta, with its previous boundaries, as a part of the 1090: 15990: 15727: 15426: 15416: 15185: 13405: 13368: 13343: 13154: 13007: 12912: 12310: 12238: 12190: 12109: 12021: 12001: 11821: 5945: 4912:

in South Africa and reached the final, but then lost to Nigeria 0–1. The country has never qualified for a

4543: 3641: 3613: 3483: 2482: 2421: 2229: 2221: 2068:

became the transitional president and Lt. Col. Zida became the acting Prime Minister and Defense Minister.

2006: 1964: 1802:

Colonel Zerbo also encountered resistance from trade unions and was overthrown two years later by Maj. Dr.

1191:. The words "Burkina" and "Faso" stem from different languages spoken in the country: "Burkina" comes from 1151:

has a rich and long history, and is globally renowned for its orthodox style. The country is governed as a

1014:

came to power following a successful coup in 1983. As president, Sankara embarked on a series of ambitious

804: 577: 120: 11168: 10638: 9329:

Reardon, Thomas (1996). "Agroclimatic Shock, Income Inequality, and Poverty: Evidence from Burkina Faso".

9137: 8554:"UNHCR calls for urgent support to assist almost 16,000 newly displaced in Burkina Faso who fled massacre" 5899:"Burkina Faso: Captain Ibrahim Traoré formalises constitutional amendment in line with national realities" 4319:

instead. Altogether, an estimated 69 languages are spoken in the country, of which about 60 languages are

2882:

Geography and environment contribute to Burkina Faso's food insecurity. As the country is situated in the

2256:

said it was the deadliest attack recorded in Burkina Faso since the beginning of the jihadist insurgency.

1658:

France reversed this change during the period of intense anti-colonial agitation that followed the end of

15920: 15772: 15678: 15452: 15046: 14042: 13381: 13118: 13017: 12888: 12079: 12026: 11950: 11808: 11779: 11721: 11266: 7719: 6063: 5980: 5665: 5629: 5466: 3288: 2650: 2636: 2336:

The insurgency continued following the coup, with about 60% of the country under government control. The

1881: 1578: 1078: 15824: 10956: 10674: 10277: 2585:

Burkina Faso employs numerous police and security forces, generally modeled after organizations used by

1555:

as part of the reorganization of the French West African colonial empire. The colony had its capital in

1519: 1216:

and means "women or men". The CIA summarizes the etymology as "land of the honest (incorruptible) men".

1042:. He served as the country's president until 1987 when he was deposed and assassinated in a coup led by 15538: 15421: 15220: 13428: 13233: 12940: 11899: 11894: 9880: 9516:"The costs and risks of coping with drought: livelihood impacts and farmers' responses in Burkina Faso" 7929: 6544: 4909: 4653: 4521: 3734: 2317: 1948:, was behind Compaoré in organizing the coup. There is some evidence for France's support of the coup. 1862: 1818:

Infighting developed between the right and left factions of the CSP. The leader of the leftists, Capt.

1094: 505: 5854: 3556:

in Burkina Faso continued to exist and that Burkinabè children were often the victims. Slavery in the

2748:). The Black Volta is one of the country's only two rivers which flow year-round, the other being the 2026: 1991: 1803: 1344:

There is debate about the exact dates when Burkina Faso's many ethnic groups arrived to the area. The

1195:

and means "upright", showing how the people are proud of their integrity, while "Faso" comes from the

1112:

in the world, with a GDP of $ 16.226 billion in 2022. Approximately 63.8% of its population practices

1047: 15789: 15661: 13386: 12208: 12114: 12006: 11960: 11923: 10759: 6992: 5175: 4599: 4569: 4478: 4270: 3806: 3561: 3393:

There are 15,000 kilometres of roads in Burkina Faso, of which 2,500 kilometres are paved.

3332: 2670: 2646: 2632: 2433: 2287: 2116:, who took 29.7%. Kaboré was sworn in as president on 29 December 2015. Kaboré was re-elected in the 2100: 1889: 1116:, while 26.3% practices Christianity. The country's official language of government and business was 1109: 1082: 1031: 546: 11727: 8083: 6818: 2005:

Compaoré's government played the role of negotiator in several West-African disputes, including the

100: 15732: 15656: 15289: 15190: 14869: 14763: 13831: 13725: 13581: 13423: 13067: 12925: 12393: 12243: 12198: 12038: 11989: 11975: 10772: 10332: 9563: 7599:"Burkina : les autorités confrontées à un nouveau défi sécuritaire dans l'Est – Jeune Afrique" 4696: 4660:, which remains important. In 1934, during French occupation, Dim-Dolobsom Ouedraogo published his 4505: 3553: 3545: 2956: 2942: 2890:

Burkina Faso's climate also renders its crops vulnerable to insect attacks, including attacks from

2550: 2425: 2400: 2208: 2194: 2144: 2128: 1995: 1983:. On 13 November 2005, he was reelected in a landslide, because of a divided political opposition. 1758: 1271: 1152: 384: 10439: 9945: 8992: 5561:"Appolinaire Jean Kyelem de Tembela : "j'ai toujours voulu faire un livre sur la révolution"" 5062:

The nation's principal media outlet is its state-sponsored combined television and radio service,

1783:

military or mixed civil-military governments. Lamizana's rule coincided with the beginning of the

1778:

deposed Yaméogo, suspended the constitution, dissolved the National Assembly, and placed Lt. Col.

15596: 15101: 14291: 13717: 13495: 13485: 13223: 12262: 12180: 12128: 12104: 12067: 11965: 11874: 11856: 11711: 11385:

Sport and Development Policy in Africa – Results of collaborative study of selected country cases

10592: 9481: 9045:"Burkina Faso: Le référendum constitutionnel prévu le 24 mars 2019 – Radio France Internationale" 6845: 5212: 5013: 4942:. Cricket is also picking up in Burkina Faso with Cricket Burkina Faso running a 10 club league. 4770: 4683: 4634: 4607: 4434: 3864: 3600: 3421: 3005: 2805: 2775:, and Dem. The country contains large ponds, as well, such as Oursi, Béli, Yomboli, and Markoye. 2642: 2628: 2593:

is organized along military lines, with most police services delivered at the brigade level. The

2014: 1880:

reduction, nationalising all land and mineral wealth and averting the power and influence of the

1690: 1678: 1548: 1457: 1432: 1353: 1244: 1184: 891: 741: 614: 468: 455: 12155: 11688:

We are the Heirs of the World's Revolutions: Speeches from the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983–1987

10831:"Globalis – an interactive world map – Burkina Faso – Central government expenditures on health" 9616: 8952: 6672: 6602: 6053: 6032: 5619: 5456: 3847:

Burkina Faso's 17.3 million people belong to two major West African ethnic cultural groups: the

2702:

It is made up of two major types of countryside. The larger part of the country is covered by a

2283:(VDP) a pro-government militia that had taken a leading role in the struggle against Islamists. 15814: 15809: 15749: 15200: 15143: 15089: 15084: 14758: 14281: 14114: 13513: 13480: 13391: 13100: 12945: 12881: 12218: 12140: 12089: 12084: 11789: 6936: 4919:

Basketball is another sport which enjoys much popularity for both men and women. The country's

4837: 4831: 4462: 3660: 3623: 3353: 3107: 3051: 2384: 2341: 1750: 1513: 937: 774: 664: 608: 13524: 12810: 11674:

Land of the Flying Masks: Art and Culture in Burkina Faso: The Thomas G.B. Wheelock Collection

6762: 6408: 4446: 4335: 2798: 1380: 15900: 15324: 15195: 13851: 13246: 13218: 12413: 12278: 12175: 12165: 12160: 11793: 11191:"Don de sang: Malika la Slameuse et ses fans se mobilisent pour sauver des vies - leFaso.net" 11135:"Burkina Faso: On The Frontline Of The Struggle For Sexual Health And Rights In Burkina Faso" 7437:"Qui est l'imam Ibrahim Dicko, la nouvelle terreur du nord du Burkina ? – Jeune Afrique" 6386: 6089: 5053: 4951: 4905: 4891: 4514: 3650: 3018: 2981: 2809: 2388: 2084: 1711: 1509: 1259: 1113: 945: 895: 14361: 12233: 11357: 10913: 10062:"Food Assistance Fact Sheet – Burkina Faso | U.S. Agency for International Development" 9630: 9442:

Groten, S. M. E. (1993). "NDVI—crop monitoring and early yield assessment of Burkina Faso".

7573:

Attaques de Ouagadougou : un nouveau bilan fait état de huit militaires burkinabés tués

7036:"Burkina Faso protesters set parliament on fire, take over state TV and march on presidency" 6359:

Figures de la révolution africaine, de Kenyatta à Sankara, La Découverte, 2014, pp. 271–288.

4908:

for which the Omnisport Stadium in Bobo-Dioulasso was built. Burkina Faso qualified for the

4407: 2952:

the spotted hyena and the African wild dog, one of the continent's most endangered species.

15843: 15576: 15486: 15309: 15237: 15205: 15155: 15150: 14880: 14833: 14710: 14088: 13213: 12150: 11783: 10402: 10221: 9527: 9451: 9400: 9365: 5812: 5217: 5081: 5077: 4935: 4931: 3560:

states in general, is an entrenched institution with a long history that dates back to the

3538: 3280: 3206: 3181: 2790: 2556: 2333:, who had been detained since the military junta took power, was released on 6 April 2022. 2316:(MPSR) supported by the military declared itself to be in power, led by Lieutenant Colonel 2308:

In a successful coup on 24 January 2022, mutinying soldiers arrested and deposed President

2113: 1937: 1530:

The eastern and western regions, where a standoff against the forces of the powerful ruler

1385: 106: 15819: 12145: 4897:

nicknamed "Les Etalons" ("the Stallions") in reference to the legendary horse of Princess

1779: 8: 15606: 15314: 15165: 15118: 15106: 14408: 14327: 14144: 12671: 12654: 8765:"Burkina Faso declares a general mobilization in the face of increasing jihadist attacks" 8027: 6472: 5753: 4726: 4579: 4363: 4320: 3341: 3152: 3145: 2688: 2345: 2272: 2264: 2193:", which involved 1,300 soldiers from the three countries, in the Fhero Forest, near the 2171: 2041: 1743: 1667: 1500: 1148: 1131:

The country's territory is geographically biodiverse, and includes plentiful reserves of

1023: 174: 9531: 9455: 9404: 9369: 7407:"Comment est né Ansaroul Islam, premier groupe djihadiste de l'Histoire du Burkina Faso" 7152:"Burkina Faso coup: military says it now controls country after arresting leaders: live" 4371: 3344:, had regularly scheduled flights to many destinations in West Africa as well as Paris, 1219:

The French Colony of Upper Volta was named for its location on the upper courses of the

15995: 15601: 15180: 15170: 14635: 14332: 14129: 13464: 13417: 11869: 11716: 11483: 11288: 11261: 10936: 10860:"WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region – WHO | Regional Office for Africa" 10656: 9482:"Coping with household-level food insecurity in drought-affected areas of Burkina Faso" 9424: 9277: 9242: 6789: 6217: 6209: 6174: 6166: 6058: 5975: 5624: 5589:"Burkina Faso: Apollinaire Kyélem de Tambèla, Captain Traoré's surprise prime minister" 5461: 5138:(FESPACO), the largest African cinema festival on the continent (February, odd years). 4403: 3765: 3367: 3357: 3284: 2971: 2684: 2248: 2217: 2053: 1915:. His national agenda also included planting over 10,000,000 trees to halt the growing 1762: 1608: 1552: 1523: 1436: 1298: 941: 859: 12302: 10608: 10147:"Burkina Faso Transitional ICSP (January – December 2018) | World Food Programme" 10104: 10097:"Burkina Faso | WFP | United Nations World Food Programme – Fighting Hunger Worldwide" 4731: 3010: 2874: 2056:

said that he would lead the country during its transitional period before the planned

1823: 1754: 1699: 1043: 953: 15508: 15274: 15175: 14134: 13871: 13251: 12950: 12856: 12429: 11884: 11616: 11388: 11336: 11315: 11293: 11107: 11073: 11035: 11009: 10997: 10717: 10453: 10411: 10065: 9672: 9500: 9416: 9342: 9282: 9264: 9183: 8040: 8032: 7258:"Burkina Faso elections: Kabore's party fails to clinch majority parliamentary seats" 6768: 6521: 6497: 6414: 6295: 6221: 6178: 5826: 4860: 4383: 3788: 2696: 2692: 2589:. France continues to provide significant support and training to police forces. The 2467: 2463: 2179: 1331: 15754: 10697:"Burkina Faso's Constitutional Reforms: Disputed Legitimacy Versus Decided Legality" 9377: 6010: 4713:

is increasing in popularity in the country, in part due to the efforts of slam poet

3185: 2724:

The country owes its former name of Upper Volta to three rivers which cross it: the

2604:; a national police force controlled by the Ministry of Security; and an autonomous 2452:

parliament, but the upper house (Chamber of Representatives) was abolished in 2002.

2357: 1846:). The presidential decree was confirmed by the National Assembly on 4 August 1984. 1124:. While the Burkinabè government officially recognizes 60 indigenous languages, the 1102: 965: 419: 15299: 12930: 11799: 11743: 11283: 11275: 10577: 10445: 9780: 9754: 9535: 9496: 9459: 9428: 9408: 9373: 9338: 9272: 9254: 6958: 6898: 6201: 6158: 5392: 5312: 5306: 5244: 5112: 4691:. Western-style theatre became common during colonial times, heavily influenced by 4399: 4339: 4316: 4312: 4288: 4280: 3801: 3459:

for Development and the Forum of Scientific Research and Technological Innovation.

3227: 2895: 2852: 2768: 2405: 1869: 1715: 1121: 949: 716: 280: 272: 11279: 9307: 8721:"Traore officially appointed as transitional president of Burkina Faso after coup" 7484:"Barkhane : opération transfrontalière Panga dans la boucle du Niger élargie" 4856: 3852: 3337:

Transport in Burkina Faso is limited by relatively underdeveloped infrastructure.

2349: 2112:

won the election in the first round with 53.5% of the vote, defeating businessman

184: 15341: 14768: 14276: 13926: 12849: 12758: 12345: 11578: 11524: 11101: 11063: 11029: 10943: 10893: 9840: 9058: 8683: 8186: 8160: 7750:"La France "disposée" à apporter au Burkina le même soutien militaire qu'au Mali" 7579: 7544:"Meurtres dans le nord du Burkina: Ansarul Islam victime d'une guerre intestine?" 7514:"Mali: opération anti-terroriste d'envergure à la frontière avec le Burkina Faso" 7389: 7101: 7009: 6719: 6694: 6555: 6515: 6136: 6004:

Roy, Christopher D. "Countries of Africa: Burkina Faso," Art and Life in Africa,

5760: 5238: 5009: 4807: 4714: 4489:

has completed three surveys in Burkina Faso since 1993, and had another in 2009.

4426: 4422: 4415: 4411: 4387: 4379: 4359: 4351: 4326:

According to the 2006 census, the languages spoken natively in Burkina Faso were

4308: 4300: 4284: 3856: 3716: 3272: 3248: 2964: 2526: 2340:

began in February 2022 and continued as of June 2023. Between 100 and 165 people

2240: 2190: 1945: 1916: 1893: 1850: 1674: 1255: 1196: 1160: 1117: 1035: 960:. Since it gained its independence, the country has been subject to instability, 928:, who settled the area in the 11th and 13th centuries. They established powerful 285: 141: 10625: 10200:"Projects: Agricultural Productivity and Food Security Project | The World Bank" 6314:"Encyclopedia of the Nations." History. Advameg, Inc., n.d. Web. 8 October 2014. 3443:(2014). Other policies also incorporate science and technology, such as that on 3070: 2820: 1274:. Agricultural settlements were established between 3600 and 2600 BCE. The 15714: 15279: 14838: 14124: 12935: 12920: 12795: 12779: 11864: 11069: 10164: 8703:"Burkina Faso president resigns on condition coup leader guarantees his safety" 8605:"Burkina Faso gives civilians 14 days to evacuate ahead of military operations" 8111:"Burkina Faso President Kabore detained at military camp, security sources say" 6110: 5375: 5354: 4997: 4985: 4977: 4913: 4852: 4841: 4692: 4657: 4547: 4450: 4438: 4395: 4391: 4347: 4343: 4327: 4296: 4292: 3675: 3628: 3324: 2864: 2856: 2757: 2369: 2337: 2065: 1963:, Compaoré introduced limited democratic reforms in 1990. Under the new (1991) 1819: 1582: 1416: 1405: 1372:

were experts at raiding deep into enemy territory, even against the formidable

1369: 1325: 1200: 1188: 1156: 1125: 1011: 929: 902: 396: 331: 257: 252: 76: 39: 9463: 9412: 8269:"Burkina Faso: Lt Col Damiba declared president by the Constitutional Council" 8044: 7289:"Le Burkina Faso va renforcer la sécurité de ses postes de police frontaliers" 6162: 4750:. Much of the crafts produced are for the country's growing tourist industry. 3283:

high (less than 18% of the water is lost through leaks – one of the lowest in

3268:

remain underdeveloped, the National Office for Water and Sanitation (ONEA), a

2977:

The Léraba-Comoé Classified Forest and Partial Reserve of Wildlife in the west

2749: 1849:

Sankara's government comprised the National Council for the Revolution (CNR –

15894: 15876: 15863: 15794: 15548: 15304: 15215: 15094: 14823: 14518: 14047: 13896: 13626: 12904: 12861: 12469: 11767: 10923: 10573: 9268: 8036: 8023:"Burkina Faso's coup makers capitalized on wider grievances within the ranks" 6721:

Thomas Sankara murder: Ex-Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaoré found guilty

6548: 5502:"Burkina: 48,1% de la population du Sud-ouest pratique l'Animisme (officiel)" 5367: 5199: 5096: 5025: 4993: 4442: 4430: 4375: 4367: 4331: 4304: 3848: 3824: 3680: 3472: 2586: 2538: 2441: 2325: 2175: 2083:

the new national government. However, on 22 September 2015, the coup leader,

2061: 1784: 1590: 1286: 1213: 1172: 1058: 1015: 961: 831: 389: 349: 337: 262: 224: 211: 54: 11639:

Endangering Development: Politics, Projects, and Environment in Burkina Faso

11065:

Women's Studies Quarterly: Teaching African Literatures in a Global Literary

9259: 4574: 2718: 1593:

and allied groups of the Dori region ended their truce with the government.

1187:, the country was renamed "Burkina Faso" on 4 August 1984 by then-President 1093:. On 31 January, the military junta restored the constitution and appointed 15799: 15688: 15668: 15210: 14695: 14655: 14645: 13686: 12579: 12569: 11557:

Radio Station Temporarily Pulls Programme After Host Receives Death Threats

11435:"Cricket in Francophone Africa: Report from Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire" 11297: 11190: 9420: 9286: 8527:"Armed men kill at least 100 in Burkina Faso border zone – security source" 7467:

Qui est l'imam Ibrahim Dicko, la nouvelle terreur du nord du Burkina ?

6877:"Burkina Faso Riot Police Join Wave of Protests After Government Dissolved" 5029: 5017: 4981: 4969: 4965: 4864: 4669: 4493: 4355: 4276: 3860: 3698: 3467: 3161: 3063: 3032: 2449: 1908: 1663: 1659: 1648: 1596: 1570: 1357: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1282: 1275: 933: 925: 921: 910: 355: 319: 307: 295: 11499: 10267:"Burkina Faso: Programme Overview: Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH)" 6808:"Burkina Faso Profile", BBC NEWS AFRICA, 21 March 2014, 24 September 2014. 5040: 2127:

Smoke rising from French Embassy in Ouagadougou, 2 March 2018, during the

15528: 15513: 15160: 14828: 14543: 14433: 14204: 14006: 13986: 13906: 13631: 12753: 12584: 12474: 5536: 5153: 5073: 5045: 5021: 4989: 4973: 4791: 4784: 4747: 4740: 4710: 4611: 4510: 3770: 3636: 3618: 3476: 3375: 3291:(MDG) targets in water-related areas, and has grown as a viable company. 3269: 3129: 2930: 2753: 2733: 2725: 2707: 2594: 2414: 2212: 2148: 1999: 1956: 1877: 1873: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1644: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1601: 1574: 1544: 1531: 1504: 1420: 1393: 1373: 1317: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1155:, with executive, legislative and judicial powers. It is a member of the 914: 887: 863: 343: 325: 313: 203: 11813: 11653:

Rebuilding the Local Landscape: Environmental Management in Burkina Faso

10755: 10449: 8501:"Burkina: at least 34 soldiers and army auxiliaries killed in an attack" 5179: 3437:

National Strategy to Popularize Technologies, Inventions and Innovations

2356:

On 30 September 2022, Damiba was ousted in a military coup led by Capt.

2090: 2031: 1419:

and ethnic groups such as the Dyan, Lobi, and Birifor settled along the

15038: 14705: 14675: 14603: 14593: 14563: 14553: 14508: 14458: 14448: 14179: 14174: 14068: 14001: 13941: 13931: 13921: 13826: 13656: 13611: 13576: 13459: 12660: 12564: 12529: 12514: 12499: 12454: 12388: 10937:

Mapping the Global Muslim Population. Estimate Range of Shia by Country

10737:. Ministère de L'Économie et des Finances, Burkina Faso. Archived from 9480:

Reardon, Thomas; Matlon, Peter; Delgado, Christopher (September 1988).

6213: 5157: 5118:

Sama's personal car was later burned outside the private radio station

4961: 4924: 4529: 4473: 3869: 3752: 3729: 2845: 2616: 1998:; the president named new chiefs of staff, and a curfew was imposed in 1904: 1885: 1792: 1471: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 789: 12737: 9243:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8631:"Burkina Faso army captain announces overthrow of military government" 7176:"Burkina Faso Leader Apologizes To Nation For Seizing Power in a Coup" 6584:

Group for Research and Initiative for the Liberation of Africa (GRILA)

6170: 156: 15069: 14528: 14164: 14159: 14104: 13946: 12519: 11611:

Rupley, Lawrence; Bangali, Lamissa & Diamitani, Boureima (2013).

9594: 9540: 9515: 9513: 8739:"Com Kyélem de Tambèla, Burkina Faso está se voltando para a França?" 7353: 6235: 4815: 4676: 4533: 3783: 3747: 3693: 3655: 3379: 3257: 3189: 3121: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2833: 2764: 2741: 2714: 2703: 2488:

constitution for the Fifth Republic was scheduled for 24 March 2019.

1739: 1727: 1628: 1401: 1267: 1228: 1144: 1136: 11763: 11410:"The thing about poignant triple-jump moments? They sneak up on you" 7810:"Au moins cinquante morts dans une série d'attaques au Burkina Faso" 7690:"Burkina Faso: vaste opération de sécurité dans les forêts de l'Est" 5586:

Sylvestre-Treiner, Anna; Wendpouiré Nana, Michel (25 October 2022).

4790:

Typical of West African cuisine, Burkina Faso's cuisine is based on

4614:

but these are affordable to only a small portion of the population.

3819: 1446: 1077:. More than one million of the country's 21 million inhabitants are 15936:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

15230: 14778: 14670: 14623: 14583: 14578: 14493: 14478: 14306: 14230: 14199: 14194: 13861: 13856: 13816: 13811: 13796: 13596: 12619: 12594: 12444: 12439: 12418: 12383: 12368: 12289: 11747: 11571: 10250:

Pipes and People: Progress in Water Supply in Burkina Faso's Cities

10014:"The DHS Program – Burkina Faso: DHS, 2010 – Final Report (French)" 8136:"Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl" 7660:"Dans l'est du Burkina Faso, un nouveau foyer pour le jihad ?" 7584: 7202:"A Week After Coup, Burkina Faso's Interim President Back in Power" 6633: 6484: 6205: 5362: 4898: 3349: 3345: 2948: 2868: 2772: 2675: 2518: 1897: 1640: 1397: 1306: 1290: 1279: 1254:

The northwestern part of present-day Burkina Faso was populated by

1062: 1039: 1019: 826: 778: 392: 13747: 7900:"Six personnes tuées dans une église dans le nord du Burkina Faso" 7349:"Une vingtaine de morts après l'attaque djihadiste de Ouagadougou" 5929:[Decree Promulgating Constitutional Law No. 045-2023/ALT] 5152:

takes place on a site located about 35 kilometres (22 miles) from

4702: 3079:

Kompienga, and Gourma in East Region due to crime and terrorism".

2079:, seizing the president and prime minister and then declaring the 1192: 247: 15543: 14685: 14660: 14650: 14613: 14598: 14568: 14488: 14453: 14443: 14438: 14214: 14209: 14184: 14139: 14119: 14109: 14026: 14021: 14016: 13996: 13976: 13961: 13951: 13916: 13841: 13806: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13706: 13691: 13681: 13671: 13661: 13641: 13606: 13591: 12826: 12805: 12774: 12732: 12604: 12574: 12559: 12544: 12534: 12524: 12489: 12484: 12434: 12403: 12378: 12353: 11381:"Country Profile of Sport and Development – Sport and Popularity" 10922:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10572:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10510: 9733: 9085:"Burkina Faso restores constitution, names coup leader president" 9015:"Burkina Faso: Referendum on new constitution set for March 2019" 8890: 8448: 7840:"Six morts dans l'attaque d'un temple protestant au Burkina Faso" 6794: 6382: 5873:"Burkina Faso restores constitution, names coup leader president" 5533:"Burkina Faso soldiers announce overthrow of military government" 4845: 4795: 4699:

aimed at educating and entertaining Burkina Faso's rural people.

4553: 3711: 3665: 3417: 3413: 3383: 3371: 3028: 2855:, the Sahel extends beyond the borders of Burkina Faso, from the 2841: 2786: 2782: 2776: 1912: 1412: 1388:

from entering Sia (Bobo-Dioulasso) during his stay in April 1892.

1294: 1054: 1027: 932:

such as the Ouagadougou, Tenkodogo, and Yatenga. In 1896, it was

365: 12873: 11535: 11533: 10303:"Burkina Faso launches Sahel region's largest solar power plant" 8658:"Burkina Faso's military leader ousted in second coup this year" 8371:"Burkina Faso: l'ex-président Roch Marc Christian Kaboré libéré" 5585: 4621:(ISO), an American-based private school located in Ouagadougou. 2261:

massacred over 170 people in the villages of Solhan and Tadaryat

2216:

in the country's East, supported by French forces. According to

1722:

related to the nation's location along the upper reaches of the

1635:), and François Charles Alexis Édouard Hesling became its first 1305:

World Heritage Site. From the 3rd to the 13th centuries CE, the

15319: 15111: 14773: 14700: 14690: 14558: 14548: 14523: 14513: 14473: 14189: 14169: 14154: 14149: 14083: 14078: 14052: 13981: 13956: 13891: 13886: 13876: 13821: 13621: 13554: 12629: 12614: 12609: 12549: 12504: 12464: 12358: 12337: 9138:"Coup Underway In Burkina Faso, President Detained By Military" 5946:"Global voices Burkina Faso: Two languages are better than one" 5001: 4923:

had its most successful year in 2013 when it qualified for the

4879: 4799: 3390:

operates a passenger train three times a week along the route.

3177: 3113: 2926: 2918: 2891: 2860: 2710: 2534: 2276: 2046: 1952: 1556: 1364: 1263: 1168: 1140: 11518:

What's Happening About The Inquiry Into Norbert Zongo's Death?

8579:"Burkina Faso to create military zones to fight jihadi rebels" 8346:"Burkina Faso approves three-year transition before elections" 8243:"AU suspends Burkina Faso after coup as envoys head for talks" 7780:"Burkina Faso: Atrocities by Armed Islamists, Security Forces" 7120:"Burkina Faso talks agree on plan for return to civilian rule" 5407: 5259: 5250: 4938:

won Burkina Faso's first Olympic medal, winning bronze in the

4550:, 0.2% followed other religions, and 0.7% were non-religious. 2661: 2290:

that around 50% of the country was in the hands of Islamists.

15533: 15503: 14731: 14715: 14665: 14640: 14608: 14573: 14503: 14498: 14463: 14391: 14073: 13971: 13966: 13901: 13881: 13866: 13791: 13696: 13666: 13646: 13636: 13616: 13601: 13566: 13276: 12800: 12589: 12539: 12494: 12479: 12459: 12449: 12423: 12363: 11530: 11220: 10437: 9113:(in French). Radio France Internationale. 30 September 2022. 8684:"Burkina Faso unrest: Military officers remove leader Damiba" 5927:"Decret Promulguant La Loi Constitutionnelle N° 045-2023/ALT" 5658:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (BF)" 5321: 5005: 4761:, and is one of the most important African handicraft fairs. 4736: 4525: 3557: 3409: 3172: 3059: 2883: 2837: 2794: 2779:

are often a problem, especially in the north of the country.

2189:, France, and Burkina Faso launched a joint operation named " 1940:

for several days. A majority of Burkinabè citizens hold that

1920: 1652: 1349: 1074: 883: 875: 871: 819: 14405:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

11681:

Thomas Sankara Speaks: The Burkina Faso Revolution 1983–1987

8809:"Au moins 150 civils massacrés dans le nord du Burkina Faso" 8423:"Burkina Faso attempts difficult talks with jihadist groups" 6291:

Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia

5849: 5847: 5398: 5000:, extend into the coastal states. In the north and east the 4695:. With independence came a new style of theatre inspired by 3096:

Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa

15518: 15442: 15384: 14680: 14618: 14588: 14538: 14533: 14483: 14011: 13936: 13911: 13836: 13701: 13651: 13586: 12599: 12509: 12398: 11314:

pp. 232–246. Manchester: Manchester University Press,

10984:. January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011 5855:"Burkina Faso Population 2024 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)" 5419: 5413: 5327: 5282: 5265: 4811: 4803: 4780: 4754: 4688: 4536: 3327:

was built during the colonial era and remains in operation.

3125: 3117: 3014:

A proportional representation of Burkina Faso exports, 2019

2713:. The southwest of the country, on the other hand, forms a 2186: 2160: 1426: 1167:. On 18 January 2024, Burkina Faso announced its exit from 1132: 1070: 879: 867: 8887:"Suspected jihadists kill hundreds in Burkina Faso attack" 8397:"State controls just 60% of Burkina Faso: ECOWAS mediator" 7240:"Burkina Faso swears in new president, capping transition" 7063:"Burkina Faso General Takes Power After President Resigns" 6410:

Revolutionary Overthrow of Constitutional Orders in Africa

4532:. A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the 3074:

Processing facilities at the Essakane Mine in Burkina Faso

2247:

On 8 July 2020, the United States raised concerns after a

1971:

without opposition in December 1991. In 1998 Compaoré won

1857:), with Sankara as its president, and established popular 1573:

from the territory participated in the European fronts of

10914:

International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Burkina Faso

10397: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10389: 9239: 8187:"Burkina Faso coup: New leader Damiba gives first speech" 7085:

Burkina Faso's President Resigns, and General Takes Reins

6695:"Burkina Faso "wants France to release Sankara archives"" 5844: 5276: 4976:, account for 40% of the population while, to the south, 2364:

was appointed interim Prime Minister on 21 October 2022.

1097:

as interim president, but he was himself overthrown in a

843: 15946:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

11259: 10544:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10515:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10091: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 8835:"Burkina Faso: Army Linked to Massacre of 156 Civilians" 8656:

Ouagadougou, Staff and agencies in (30 September 2022).

7383:

Un groupe jihadiste tente de s'implanter au Burkina Faso

4307:) to the status of official languages. In January 2024, 3195: 12332: 11803: 9968:"Education of Marginalized Populations in Burkina Faso" 8927:"Africa's human rights court and the limits of justice" 8910: 7232: 6846:"Mayor's Home Burned as Burkina Faso Protests Continue" 4775: 4287:, which was introduced during the colonial period, and 2967:

in the east which passes Burkina Faso, Benin, and Niger

2867:

to the south. Situated between 11° 3′ and 13° 5′ north

2159:, which until then had mostly operated in neighbouring 1826:, resulted in a military coup d'état on 4 August 1983. 1666:. The French designated its colonies as departments of 964:, famines and corruption. There have also been various 10386: 10040:"Gains and losses as Burkina Faso fights child hunger" 9823:"Shiny future for Burkina Faso's gold-mining industry" 7629:"Le Burkina Faso désormais sur la carte du djihadisme" 6520:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 126. 5136:

Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou

3445:

Secondary and Higher Education and Scientific Research

1761:(UDV). The 1960 constitution provided for election by 11460: 10818:

Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices

10080: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9861: 8320:"Burkina Faso approves charter for 3-year transition" 8059:"Burkina Faso mourns 41 killed in "insurgent" attack" 6959:"Burkina Faso capital under curfew after army mutiny" 5428: 5410: 5404: 5345: 5324: 5318: 5291: 5279: 5273: 5262: 5256: 5253: 4867:. Burkina produces popular television series such as 4759:

Le Salon International de l' Artisanat de Ouagadougou

4515:

Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of Ouagadougou

3429:

National Policy for Scientific and Technical Research

2804:

Burkina Faso lies within two terrestrial ecoregions:

2533:, and United Nations. It is currently suspended from 2185:

Between 27 March – 10 April 2017, the governments of

2091:

Kaboré presidency and Jihadist insurgency (2015–2023)

1769: 1258:

from 14,000 BCE to 5,000 BCE. Their tools, including

11597:, Committee to Protect Journalists, 15 December 2008 9479: 9233: 9174: 9172: 6790:"Burkina Faso Salutes "Africa's Che" Thomas Sankara" 6191: 5963: 5416: 5395: 5247: 5189: 4844:

started with the establishment of the film festival

3416:(39). It is, however, much lower than the ratio for 2600:

There is a municipal police force controlled by the

2368:

April, the Rapid Intervention Brigade committed the

11333:

African Cinema and Europe: Close-Up on Burkina Faso

10675:"French no longer Burkina Faso's official language" 7083:Herve, Taoko and Cowelloct, Alan (31 October 2014) 6148: 5401: 5315: 5270: 2239:Displaced Fulani civilians in the aftermath of the 2174:, was founded. Its attacks focused particularly on 1046:, who became president and ruled the country until 83: 11494: 11492: 10854: 10852: 9900: 9898: 9858: 9514:Carla Roncoli; Keith Ingram; Paul Kirshen (2001). 9355: 7150: 6899:"Burkina Faso teachers' strike: Union agrees deal" 6787: 6554:("honest", "upright", or "incorruptible men") and 6236:"Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso" 5587: 5531:Ndiaga, Thiam; Mimault, Anne (30 September 2022). 1806:and the Council of Popular Salvation (CSP) in the 1742:. These were expressed in the three colors of the 61: 14887:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 13293:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 10353:European Rail Timetable, Summer 2014 Edition 9906:"The Cost of Hunger in Africa: Burkina Faso 2015" 9169: 9163:Jane's Sentinel Security Assessment – West Africa 8213:"ECOWAS suspends Burkina Faso over military coup" 7992:"Jihadist attack in Burkina Faso kills 80 people" 6383:"More (Language of the Moose people) Phrase Book" 5088:maintains a worldwide short-wave news broadcast ( 4556:are the largest religious group in the country's 4481:, administered according to traditional rituals. 2752:, which flows to the southwest. The basin of the 2035:Thousands of protesters march through Ouagadougou 996:). There were also unsuccessful coup attempts in 15892: 11658:McFarland, Daniel Miles and Rupley, Lawrence A, 11484:Burkina Faso: Governmental Broadcasting Agencies 11002:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10874: 10542:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 9677:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9659:. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014 9298: 9296: 9059:"Burkina Faso military says it has seized power" 8552:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 8161:"Burkina Faso military says it has seized power" 8109:Ndiaga, Thiam; Mimault, Anne (24 January 2022). 7227:"Kabore wins Burkina Faso presidential election" 6929:"Burkina Faso government replaces its governors" 5449: 5129: 4429:(also known as Jula or Dyula), others including 4311:was dropped as an official language, becoming a 3340:As of June 2014 the main international airport, 2314:Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration 1499:Starting in the early 1890s during the European 1128:language is spoken by over half the population. 13334:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 11809:World Bank 2011 Trade Summary for Burkiana Faso 11730:, a news information site (archived 7 May 2008) 11646:Burkina Faso: Unsteady Statehood in West Africa 11489: 10849: 10008: 10006: 9986: 9895: 9178:Das, Dilip K. and Palmiotto, Michael J. (2005) 8701:Ndiaga, Thiam; Mimault, Anne (3 October 2022). 8446: 7870:"Burkina Faso: Armed Islamist Atrocities Surge" 7102:"Army backs new Burkina Faso leader Isaac Zida" 5831:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 5614: 5612: 5610: 4560:region, forming 48.1% of its total population. 2767:– the Béli, Gorouol, Goudébo, and Dargol – are 2691:(a small area is north of 15°), and longitudes 2013:. As of 2014, Burkina Faso remained one of the 558:274,223 km (105,878 sq mi) ( 13749:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 11511: 11509: 11312:The Francophone Film: A Struggle for Identity, 10909: 10907: 10667: 9805:"Iamgold's growing investment in Burkina Faso" 9734:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa" 6844:Taoko, Hervé; Nossiter, Adam (27 April 2011). 6819:"Burkina opposition calls anti-president demo" 6670: 6485:More (Language of the Mossi Tribe) Phrase Book 6129: 5172:Festival International des Masques et des Arts 5008:preponderate, while in the south and west the 4425:are widely spoken, the most predominant being 3449:National Policy on Food and Nutrition Security 3238: 2254:Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project 2009:, the Inter-Togolese Dialogue (2007), and the 15054: 14377: 14256:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 13733: 13540: 12889: 12318: 11829: 11672:Roy, Christopher D and Wheelock, Thomas G B, 11594:Burkina Faso Police Question Zongo Protesters 11161:"Malika La Slameuse, la reine des mots forts" 10689: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10184: 10182: 9293: 8700: 8108: 6983: 6843: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6271: 6269: 5971:"Burkina Faso § People and Society" 5530: 5143:International Art and Craft Fair, Ouagadougou 2878:Damage caused by the Dourtenga floods in 2007 2653:. Each region is administered by a governor. 2166:In 2016, attacks increased after a new group 1936:some CDRs mounted an armed resistance to the 1619:for its location on the upper courses of the 14907: 13329:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 12704:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11217:"Oxfam's Cool Planet – Food in Burkina Faso" 10529: 10444:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 10003: 8784:"Survivors of Karma massacre recount ordeal" 8420: 8295:"Burkina Faso's junta sworn in as president" 8020: 7990:Ouagadougou, The Guardian (19 August 2021). 7378: 7376: 7148: 6781: 6308: 5688:"Distribution of family income – Gini index" 5607: 4822:can be served as a main dish or in a sauce. 4604:The Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso 2376:. Between 60 and 156 civilians were killed. 1859:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution 1833: 952:. In 1960, it gained full independence with 133: 14862: 14297:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 13556:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) 11506: 11158: 10918:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor 10904: 10729: 9587:"OEC: Products exported by Bulgaria (2012)" 8884: 8655: 7989: 7566: 7264: 7219: 7173: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5150:Symposium de sculpture sur granit de Laongo 2863:to its north and the fertile region of the 2683:Burkina Faso lies mostly between latitudes 2622: 2428:: its parliament could be dissolved by the 1710:) was established on 11 December 1958 as a 1352:as their religion in the 11th century. The 1204: 68: 31: 15966:States and territories established in 1984 15961:States and territories established in 1958 15956:States and territories established in 1960 15061: 15047: 14875:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 14384: 14370: 14251:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 13740: 13726: 13547: 13533: 13137:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 12896: 12882: 12325: 12311: 11836: 11822: 11790:Key Development Forecasts for Burkina Faso 10441:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10179: 9911:. African Union Commission. Archived from 9475: 9473: 9201:Burkina Faso: Country Specific Information 8781: 8292: 8266: 7272:Au Burkina Faso, les frontières de la peur 6577: 6452: 6266: 4927:, the continent's prime basketball event. 4528:branch, while a small minority adheres to 4445:is widespread, particularly in the north. 3366:consists of a single line which runs from 3022:GDP per capita in Burkina Faso, since 1950 2455:The Compaoré administration had worked to 2281:Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland 1684: 183: 173: 46: 15916:Economic Community of West African States 15911:French-speaking countries and territories 11843: 11407: 11287: 11247:"article in French on Burkinabe Zoom-kom" 11106:(in French). Petit Futé. pp. 91–92. 10979:"UNDP Human Development Report 2007/2008" 10773:UN AIDS: HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate 10124: 10122: 9539: 9276: 9258: 7373: 7341: 7225:Mathieu Bonkoungou and Nadoun Coulibaly, 6573: 6571: 6517:Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa: 1880–1995 5754:ISO 4217 currency names and code elements 5379: 4666:Maxims, Thoughts and Riddles of the Mossi 3396: 2466:are severely restricted in Burkina Faso. 2163:, claimed responsibility for the attack. 1540:Franco-British Convention of 14 June 1898 1487:Learn how and when to remove this message 15068: 11099: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10235: 8440: 7930:"Terrorism gains ground in Burkina Faso" 7459: 7174:Andrusewicz, Marie (22 September 2015). 6406: 6094:. Forbidden Fruit Books LLC. p. 21. 6048: 6046: 5813:"Notes on cataloging in the N'ko script" 5643: 5371: 5039: 4972:, centrally located around the capital, 4878: 4774: 4730: 4701: 4638: 4573: 4509: 3466: 3318: 3247: 3069: 3048:West African Monetary and Economic Union 3017: 3009: 2873: 2819: 2781: 2674: 2660: 2404: 2234: 2122: 2030: 1694: 1673:On 11 December 1958 the colony achieved 1595: 1518: 1427:From colony to independence (1890s–1958) 1379: 1363: 1339: 1330: 1297:for tools and weapons, had developed in 14261:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 11310:Spaas, Lieve (2000) "Burkina Faso," in 10894:"Dengue fever kills 20 in Burkina Faso" 10588: 10586: 10503: 9657:"Burkina Faso Financial Sector Profile" 9470: 9444:International Journal of Remote Sensing 9390: 9328: 8953:"Burkina Faso 2015 Human Rights Report" 7720:"Barkhane en opération au Burkina Faso" 6603:"Resurrecting Thomas Sankara – My Blog" 6513: 5134:Every two years, Ouagadougou hosts the 4668:), a record of the oral history of the 3579:Largest cities or towns in Burkina Faso 3453:National Programme for the Rural Sector 3200: 3056:Central Bank of the West African States 2859:to the Atlantic Ocean, and borders the 2562:Jane's Sentinel Country Risk Assessment 2304:September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état 2052:On 31 October 2014, Compaoré resigned. 1408:at the Battle of Kobi in Mali in 1483. 15893: 11572:Death threat against Reggae Radio Host 11023: 11021: 10833:. Globalis.gvu.unu.edu. Archived from 10720:(Page on "Languages of Burkina Faso.") 10580:, U.S. Department of State, June 2008. 10563: 10561: 10119: 9999:. European Commission. 3 October 2013. 9623: 9591:The Observatory of Economic Complexity 9441: 8911:Tiendrebeongo, Aristide (March 2013). 8681: 8414: 7199: 6788:Mathieu Bonkoungou (17 October 2007). 6760: 6741: 6626: 6568: 5361: 5208:Index of Burkina Faso-related articles 5105:Régiment de la Sécurité Présidentielle 4735:Artisan garland of decorative painted 3403:Science and technology in Burkina Faso 2959:are protected in four national parks: 2610:Régiment de la Sécurité Présidentielle 2602:Ministry of Territorial Administration 2569:Régiment de la Sécurité Présidentielle 2372:, rounding up and executing civilians 2329:followed by the holding of elections. 2259:From 4–5 June 2021, unknown militants 2178:and it killed dozens of people in the 1930: 1865:youth programme was also established. 1384:Armed men prevent the French explorer 135:"La Patrie ou la Mort, Nous Vaincrons" 15042: 14365: 13721: 13528: 13286:Specialised agencies and institutions 12877: 12306: 12293: 11817: 11660:Historical Dictionary of Burkina Faso 11613:Historical Dictionary of Burkina Faso 11335:, Florence: European Press Academic, 11061: 11027: 10626:"West Africa slavery still widespread 10368:Logistics Capacity Assessments (LCAs) 10232: 9793:. Inadev.org. Retrieved 5 April 2014. 9686: 8885:Christensen, Sofia (27 August 2024). 8084:"Terrorism increases in Burkina Faso" 8002:from the original on 21 December 2021 7910:from the original on 21 December 2021 7880:from the original on 21 December 2021 7850:from the original on 21 December 2021 7820:from the original on 21 December 2021 7790:from the original on 21 December 2021 7760:from the original on 21 December 2021 7730:from the original on 21 December 2021 7700:from the original on 21 December 2021 7670:from the original on 21 December 2021 7639:from the original on 21 December 2021 7609:from the original on 21 December 2021 7554:from the original on 21 December 2021 7524:from the original on 21 December 2021 7494:from the original on 21 December 2021 7447:from the original on 21 December 2021 7417:from the original on 21 December 2021 7361:from the original on 21 December 2021 7329:from the original on 21 December 2021 7299:from the original on 21 December 2021 7163:from the original on 10 January 2022. 7130:from the original on 10 November 2014 6874: 6767:. Bankole Kamara Taylor. p. 13. 6287: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6043: 5943: 5921: 5919: 5746: 5506:AIB – Agence d'Information du Burkina 5165:National Culture Week of Burkina Faso 5141:Held every two years since 1988, the 5122:by unknown vandals. In response, the 3196:Approaches to improving food security 2362:Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla 2300:January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état 2020: 1706:The Republic of Upper Volta (French: 1356:arrived around the 15th century. The 1087:coup d'état on 23 and 24 January 2022 435:Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla 13035:Permanent Representatives' Committee 12294: 11378: 11183: 11055: 10748: 10730:Ouedraogo, Mathieu; Ripama, Toubou. 10583: 10427:from the original on 9 October 2022. 9802: 9051: 8861:"Burkina Faso: Killing of Civilians" 8827: 8682:Wright, George (30 September 2022). 8551: 8447:Inoussa Sankara (24 February 2022). 8223:from the original on 28 January 2022 7060: 7010:"Burkina Faso parliament set ablaze" 6375: 5725:United Nations Development Programme 5718:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 4662:Maximes, pensées et devinettes mossi 3408:2013) and higher than the ratio for 2947:Burkina Faso has a larger number of 2901: 2506: 2293: 2118:general election of 22 November 2020 1872:, with his government rejecting all 1469:adding citations to reliable sources 1440: 1205: 1147:. Due to its multicultural make-up, 1018:reforms which included a nationwide 147:"Homeland or Death, we will Conquer" 69: 15951:Member states of the United Nations 14393:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 13444:Single African Air Transport Market 13439:African Continental Free Trade Area 11665:Manson, Katrina and Knight, James, 11461:"Radiodiffusion-Télévision Burkina" 11209: 11093: 11018: 10558: 10404:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 9304:"SIM Country Profile: Burkina Faso" 9117:from the original on 1 October 2022 8969:from the original on 9 October 2022 8801: 7862: 7200:Wagner, Laura (23 September 2015). 6986:"List of Least Developed Countries" 6496:Kingfisher Geography Encyclopedia. 5896: 5827:"People's Republic of Burkina Faso" 5499: 4884:Burkina Faso national football team 4619:International School of Ouagadougou 3352:. The other international airport, 2531:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 2097:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 1813: 1165:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 47: 13: 15941:Member states of the African Union 11630: 11498:Committee to Protect Journalists, 11408:Culpepper, Chuck (5 August 2021). 11354:"The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking" 10609:"Country Narrative – Burkina Faso" 10410:. UNESCO. 2015. pp. 472–497. 9230:. Government of the United Kingdom 9214:"Sub-Saharan Africa: Burkina Faso" 9135: 7980:Portland Press Herald, 5 June 2021 7772: 7149:Raziye Akkoc (17 September 2015). 6856:from the original on 30 April 2011 6742:Jaffré, Bruno (9 September 2009). 6650:"Reviving Thomas Sankara's spirit" 6098: 5916: 5778:www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com 5752:CFA Franc BCEAO. Codes: XOF / 952 5734:from the original on 13 March 2024 4802:, rice, maize, peanuts, potatoes, 4720: 3139: 2574: 2269:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 2267:on 20 August. On 14 November, the 2206:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 2139:began in August 2015, part of the 1795:overthrew President Lamizana in a 1770:Lamizana's rule and multiple coups 1270:, were discovered in 1973 through 14: 16007: 14819:Economic Cooperation Organization 12903: 11695: 10787:UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2011 10511:"World Population Prospects 2022" 10487:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 10064:. 19 October 2018. Archived from 8960:United States Department of State 7061:Gongo, Simon & Bax, Pauline. 6627:Lepidi, Pierre (3 January 2020). 6600: 5484: 4904:In 1998, Burkina Faso hosted the 3356:, has flights to Ouagadougou and 2606:Regiment of Presidential Security 2523:Community of Sahel–Saharan States 2513:Foreign relations of Burkina Faso 2073:Regiment of Presidential Security 2042:Ouagadougou International Airport 1101:and replaced by military captain 856:People's Republic of Burkina Faso 532:Sep 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état 519:Jan 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état 449:Transitional Legislative Assembly 14346: 14345: 13847:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13509: 13508: 13359:African Union–Ethiopia relations 13040:Specialized Technical Committees 12855: 12844: 12843: 12651:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 12628: 12409:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11913: 11753: 11585: 11563: 11548: 11475: 11453: 11427: 11401: 11372: 11346: 11331:Turégano, Teresa Hoefert (2005) 11325: 11304: 11253: 11239: 11152: 11127: 10971: 10949: 10930: 10886: 10823: 10811: 10778: 10766: 10723: 10711: 10699:. Constitutionnet. 29 March 2024 10649: 10631: 10619: 10601: 10567: 10473: 10431: 10356: 10347: 10321: 10295: 10259: 10214: 10157: 10139: 10054: 10032: 9960: 9930: 9833: 9815: 9803:York, Jeoffrey (15 April 2012). 9796: 9765: 9747: 9726: 9712: 9649: 9609: 9579: 9548: 9507: 9435: 9384: 9349: 9322: 9211:Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 9205: 9193: 9155: 9129: 9103: 9077: 9037: 9021:. 28 August 2018. Archived from 9007: 8991:. 4 January 2018. Archived from 8981: 8945: 8919: 8904: 8878: 8853: 8775: 8757: 8745:(in Portuguese). 24 October 2022 8731: 8713: 8694: 8675: 8649: 8623: 8597: 8571: 8545: 8519: 8493: 8467: 8389: 8363: 8338: 8312: 8286: 8260: 8235: 8205: 8179: 8153: 8128: 8102: 8076: 8051: 8021:Maggie Dwyer (28 January 2022). 8014: 7983: 7974: 7948: 7922: 7892: 7657: 7605:(in French). 19 September 2018. 6991:. United Nations. Archived from 6909:from the original on 27 May 2011 6647: 6370:West African Challenge to Empire 6091:iAfrica – Ancient History UNTOLD 5944:Brion, Corinne (November 2014). 5897:Toe, Olivier (26 January 2024). 5391: 5311: 5243: 5192: 5124:Committee to Protect Journalists 3887:Native Languages in Burkina Faso 3836: 3659: 3649: 3622: 3612: 3427:In 2012, Burkina Faso adopted a 3094:Burkina Faso is a member of the 2990:List of national parks in Africa 2907:Burkina Faso's natural resources 2717:massif, where the highest peak, 2517:Burkina Faso is a member of the 2263:. Jihadists killed 80 people in 2141:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel 2108:took place on 29 November 2015. 1855:Conseil national révolutionnaire 1445: 1249: 1108:Burkina Faso remains one of the 944:; in 1958, Upper Volta became a 751: 750: 725: 703: 702: 684: 683: 651: 650: 632: 631: 481:• Independence from France 159: 113: 99: 15029:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 11759:Wikimedia Atlas of Burkina Faso 11604: 11034:. Intellect Books. p. 37. 9994:"ECHO Factsheet – Burkina Faso" 9720:"Burkina Faso Economic Outlook" 9617:"Burkina Faso's Top 10 Exports" 9378:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.10.002 8293:AfricaNews (16 February 2022). 8267:AfricaNews (10 February 2022). 7832: 7802: 7742: 7712: 7682: 7651: 7621: 7591: 7536: 7506: 7476: 7429: 7399: 7311: 7281: 7250: 7193: 7167: 7142: 7112: 7094: 7077: 7054: 7028: 7002: 6977: 6951: 6921: 6891: 6868: 6837: 6811: 6802: 6761:Kasuka, Bridgette, ed. (2011). 6754: 6735: 6712: 6687: 6664: 6641: 6620: 6594: 6578:Farid Omar (28 November 2007). 6537: 6507: 6490: 6478: 6467:Thomas Sankara: the Upright Man 6427: 6400: 6362: 6353: 6341: 6329: 6317: 6281: 6254: 6228: 6185: 6142: 6082: 6025: 5998: 5937: 5890: 5865: 5819: 5805: 5791: 5766: 5384: 5230: 4588:Aga Khan Award for Architecture 4582:primary school. Its architect, 3874:whose court is in Ouagadougou. 3462: 3136:copper, nickel and limestone". 2994:Nature reserves of Burkina Faso 2665:Satellite image of Burkina Faso 2581:Law enforcement in Burkina Faso 2476: 2391:, killing at least 400 people. 2222:increased significantly in 2019 2153:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 1456:needs additional citations for 1400:but the Mossi were defeated by 15567:Azerbaijan People's Government 14799:Moro National Liberation Front 14287:International Francophonie Day 11774:Overseas Development Institute 11704:, official government portal. 11274:(B) (published 2020): 109810. 10255:Overseas Development Institute 9694:"Burkina Faso Travel Advisory" 9142:Peacefmonline.com – Ghana news 7756:(in French). 10 October 2018. 7726:(in French). 10 October 2018. 7635:(in French). 18 October 2018. 7357:(in French). 15 January 2016. 7325:(in French). 19 January 2016. 7295:(in French). 27 October 2016. 6875:Gongo, Simon (28 April 2011). 6629:"Thomas Sankara, l'écologiste" 6580:"Commemorating Thomas Sankara" 6368:Mahir Saul and Patrick Royer, 6151:The Journal of African History 6135:UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 5710: 5680: 5579: 5553: 5524: 5058:Communications in Burkina Faso 4544:traditional indigenous beliefs 4487:Demographic and Health Surveys 3364:Rail transport in Burkina Faso 3298: 2760:27% of the country's surface. 2643:13 administrative regions 2081:National Council for Democracy 1842:; (the literal translation is 1048:his removal on 31 October 2014 726: 1: 15986:1984 establishments in Africa 15981:1958 establishments in Africa 15976:1960 establishments in Africa 13491:United States of Latin Africa 13185:Rural Economy and Agriculture 12962:Organisation of African Unity 11280:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109810 11062:Allan, Tuzyline Jita (1997). 10628:". BBC News. 27 October 2008. 9841:"Global Hunger Index | IFPRI" 7696:(in French). 8 October 2018. 7443:(in French). 9 January 2017. 6935:. 9 June 2011. Archived from 6033:"Why the name: Burkina Faso?" 5933:(in French). 22 January 2024. 5442: 5178:, is held every two years in 5130:Cultural festivals and events 4644: 4449:is spoken in the east, while 3843:Ethnic groups in Burkina Faso 3550:Trafficking in Persons Report 3221: 3158:Demographic and Health Survey 2826:Köppen climate classification 2424:of 2 June 1991 established a 2394: 1808:1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état 493:1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état 13348:United States military bases 13344:United States Africa Command 11708:(archived 15 September 2010) 11669:(Bradt Travel Guides, 2011). 11542:Outrageous Denial Of Justice 11159:laguineenne (23 June 2019). 11008:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2007. 10756:"Statistics in Burkina Faso" 9501:10.1016/0305-750X(88)90109-X 9343:10.1016/0305-750x(96)00009-5 8929:. Al Jazeera. Archived from 7960:U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso 7846:(in French). 29 April 2019. 7413:(in French). 11 April 2017. 6413:. African Books Collective. 6137:"Site archéologique de Bura" 4563: 4330:by 40.5% of the population, 3877: 3583:According to the 2006 Census 3484:Demographics of Burkina Faso 3441:National Innovation Strategy 3314: 3050:(UMEOA) and has adopted the 3046:Burkina Faso is part of the 2656: 2641:The country is divided into 2483:Constitution of Burkina Faso 2440:The parliament consisted of 2426:semi-presidential government 1178: 1079:internally displaced persons 905:. Its citizens are known as 511:28 October – 3 November 2014 84: 7: 15607:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad 14043:French Community of Belgium 13175:HR, Sciences and Technology 11800:Burkina Faso Business Facts 11722:Central Intelligence Agency 11676:(Prestel Publishing, 2007). 11641:(Praeger Publishers, 2003). 11610: 11539:Reporters Sans Frontieres, 11515:Reporters Sans Frontieres, 11267:Food Research International 11167:(in French). Archived from 10677:. APA News. 6 December 2023 10364:"Burkina Faso Road Network" 9358:Global Environmental Change 8421:Sophie Douce (6 May 2022). 7550:(in French). 26 July 2017. 7520:(in French). 6 April 2017. 7229:, Reuters, 1 December 2015. 6347: 6335: 6323: 6275: 6260: 6064:Central Intelligence Agency 5981:Central Intelligence Agency 5666:International Monetary Fund 5630:Central Intelligence Agency 5508:(in French). Archived from 5467:Central Intelligence Agency 5185: 5065:Radio Télévision du Burkina 4910:2013 African Cup of Nations 4499: 3289:Millennium Development Goal 3239:Infrastructure and services 2970:The Arly Wildlife Reserve ( 2936: 2637:Departments of Burkina Faso 2544: 2209:attacked the French embassy 1882:International Monetary Fund 1670:on the European continent. 1099:second coup on 30 September 62: 10: 16012: 13429:African Economic Community 13234:Peace and Security Council 12941:African and Malagasy Union 11387:. SUN PRESS. p. 206. 10957:"Education – Burkina Faso" 10643:www.globalslaveryindex.org 9556:"Geography & Wildlife" 7906:(in French). 12 May 2019. 7816:(in French). 2 June 2020. 6407:Anyangwe, Carlson (2012). 6240:UNESCO World Heritage List 5815:. Yale University Library. 5148:Also every two years, the 5051: 4949: 4889: 4829: 4768: 4764: 4724: 4654:Literature in Burkina Faso 4632: 4628: 4567: 4522:government of Burkina Faso 4503: 4460: 4268: 3855:(whose common language is 3840: 3648: 3611: 3570: 3481: 3400: 3330: 3171:An October 2018 report by 3105: 3003: 2999: 2988:and several reserves: see 2940: 2815: 2668: 2645:. These regions encompass 2626: 2578: 2548: 2510: 2501:September 2022 coup d'état 2480: 2468:Human rights organizations 2398: 2318:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba 2310:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré 2297: 2271:attacked a gendarmerie in 2110:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré 2094: 2071:On 16 September 2015, the 2058:2015 presidential election 2024: 1988:2010 presidential election 1863:Pioneers of the Revolution 1688: 1430: 1303:Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy 1272:archaeological excavations 1242: 1238: 1153:semi-presidential republic 1095:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba 506:2014 Burkina Faso uprising 15931:Least developed countries 15841: 15702: 15634: 15559: 15466: 15435: 15349: 15338: 15267: 15246: 15077: 15025: 14972: 14900: 14855: 14807: 14787: 14747: 14740: 14724: 14426: 14417: 14400: 14341: 14320: 14269: 14243: 14223: 14097: 14061: 14036:National/regional members 14035: 13764: 13755: 13562: 13504: 13473: 13452: 13404: 13367: 13354:United States ambassadors 13314: 13305: 13285: 13232: 13206: 13170:Social Affairs and Health 13165:Infrastructure and Energy 13145: 13127: 13099: 13066: 13048: 13025: 13016: 12983: 12911: 12839: 12819: 12788: 12767: 12746: 12725: 12714: 12698: 12682: 12669: 12637: 12626: 12344: 12334:Countries and territories 12300: 12256: 12189: 12136: 12127: 12075: 12066: 11997: 11988: 11931: 11922: 11911: 11905:Insurgency (2015–present) 11855: 11740:(archived 21 August 2008) 11690:(Pathfinder Press, 2007). 11683:(Pathfinder Press, 2007). 11637:Engberg-Perderson, Lars, 11100:Marchais, Julien (2006). 10959:. Nationsencyclopedia.com 10775:. Retrieved 25 July 2014. 10760:World Health Organization 10481:"Global Innovation Index" 9464:10.1080/01431169308953983 9413:10.1007/s00267-008-9237-9 9180:World Police Encyclopedia 8782:AfricaNews (1 May 2023). 8377:(in French). 6 April 2022 7040:The Sydney Morning Herald 6674:Who Killed Thomas Sankara 6601:X, Mr (28 October 2015). 6514:Manning, Patrick (1998). 6163:10.1017/S0021853700025949 5859:worldpopulationreview.com 5567:(in French). 4 April 2014 4874: 4825: 4783:(right) accompanied with 4643:A masked Winiama dancer, 4600:University of Ouagadougou 4570:Education in Burkina Faso 4479:female genital mutilation 4456: 4271:Languages of Burkina Faso 4260: 4252: 4247: 4239: 4234: 4226: 4221: 4213: 4208: 4200: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4174: 4169: 4161: 4156: 4148: 4143: 4135: 4130: 4122: 4117: 4109: 4104: 4096: 4091: 4083: 4078: 4070: 4065: 4057: 4052: 4044: 4039: 4031: 4026: 4018: 4013: 4005: 4000: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3974: 3966: 3961: 3953: 3948: 3940: 3935: 3927: 3922: 3914: 3909: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3562:trans-Saharan slave trade 3490: 3333:Transport in Burkina Faso 3101: 2671:Geography of Burkina Faso 2633:Provinces of Burkina Faso 2430:President of the Republic 2288:Aid to the Church in Need 2145:attacked the capital city 2101:Terrorism in Burkina Faso 2015:least-developed countries 1942:France's foreign ministry 1890:female genital mutilation 1834:Burkina Faso (since 1984) 1708:République de Haute-Volta 1615:The new colony was named 1577:in the battalions of the 1547:were integrated into the 1326:several separate kingdoms 1110:least developed countries 1089:, overthrowing President 1069:and across the border in 1057:, partly allied with the 1032:female genital mutilation 837: 825: 813: 803: 795: 785: 770: 740: 715: 696: 677: 663: 644: 625: 607: 597: 583: 576: 566: 552: 545: 541: 528: 515: 502: 489: 479: 465: 461: 454: 444: 440: 425: 406: 402: 383: 364: 294: 271: 240: 196: 170: 151: 129: 95: 48:𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮𞥅 23: 14870:Abuja Declaration (1989) 14764:Central African Republic 13832:Central African Republic 13582:Central African Republic 13129:African Court of Justice 12926:Decolonisation of Africa 12394:Central African Republic 11662:(Scarecrow Press, 1998). 10942:15 December 2016 at the 10881:Burkina Faso DHS Surveys 10793:, UNAIDS, archived from 9773:"Profile – Burkina Faso" 9393:Environmental Management 7578:21 December 2021 at the 6078:(Archived 2018 edition.) 5994:(Archived 2020 edition.) 5480:(Archived 2019 edition.) 5223: 5035: 4945: 4506:Religion in Burkina Faso 4453:is spoken in the south. 3546:U.S. Department of State 3306: 3243: 3054:. This is issued by the 2943:Wildlife of Burkina Faso 2623:Administrative divisions 2551:Military of Burkina Faso 2497:January 2022 coup d'état 2401:Politics of Burkina Faso 2195:Burkina Faso-Mali border 2129:2018 Ouagadougou attacks 2007:2010–2011 Ivorian crisis 1955:) and with neighbouring 1759:Voltaic Democratic Union 1757:, was the leader of the 603:64/km (165.8/sq mi) 15617:North Korea (1947–1948) 15612:North Korea (1946–1947) 14292:Jeux de la Francophonie 13496:East African Federation 13486:United States of Africa 13224:African Investment Bank 11875:Republic of Upper Volta 11615:. The Scarecrow Press. 10135:. World Food Programme. 9873:"UN World Food Program" 8743:lejournaldelafrique.com 6671:MacDougall, C. (2021), 6288:Shoup, John A. (2011). 5500:Aib, Az (1 July 2022). 5372:𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 5358: 5213:Outline of Burkina Faso 5174:(FESTIMA), celebrating 5090:Radio Nationale Burkina 4996:closely related to the 4886:in white during a match 4771:Cuisine of Burkina Faso 4684:theatre of Burkina Faso 4635:Culture of Burkina Faso 4608:University of Koudougou 3422:Global Innovation Index 3323:The railway station in 3006:Economy of Burkina Faso 2806:Sahelian Acacia savanna 2629:Regions of Burkina Faso 2312:following gunfire. The 2027:2014 Burkinabè uprising 1992:2011 Burkinabè protests 1844:land of the upright men 1804:Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo 1753:. The first president, 1691:Republic of Upper Volta 1685:Upper Volta (1958–1984) 1679:Republic of Upper Volta 1549:Upper Senegal and Niger 1433:Upper Senegal and Niger 1245:History of Burkina Faso 1185:Republic of Upper Volta 1083:Burkina Faso's military 1067:operate in Burkina Faso 924:in Burkina Faso is the 898:Burkina Faso by former 892:Republic of Upper Volta 469:Republic of Upper Volta 241:Official languages 32: 15971:West African countries 15906:Former French colonies 15339:Current and historical 14759:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14629:Pakistan-OIC relations 14282:UN French Language Day 14115:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13207:Financial institutions 13198:Cross-Cutting Programs 13101:Pan-African Parliament 11776:(archived 26 May 2012) 11379:Keim, Marion (2014) . 11356:. FIFA. Archived from 9827:www.businesslive.co.za 7067:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 6984:United Nation (2016). 5363:[bùɾkĩnáfà.só] 5049: 5048:, Burkina Faso in 2010 4992:populations, speaking 4887: 4838:cinema of Burkina Faso 4832:Cinema of Burkina Faso 4787: 4743: 4707: 4650: 4591: 4517: 4463:Health in Burkina Faso 3479: 3397:Science and technology 3354:Bobo Dioulasso Airport 3328: 3261: 3108:Mining in Burkina Faso 3075: 3023: 3015: 2879: 2828: 2801: 2680: 2666: 2568: 2417: 2244: 2132: 2036: 1854: 1840:land of the honest men 1707: 1703: 1605: 1527: 1389: 1377: 1336: 1335:West Africa circa 1875 775:West African CFA franc 688:$ 20.785 billion ( 636:$ 62.788 billion ( 134: 16:Country in West Africa 13992:São Tomé and Príncipe 13852:Republic of the Congo 13677:São Tomé and Príncipe 13247:African Standby Force 13219:African Monetary Fund 12555:São Tomé and Príncipe 12414:Republic of the Congo 11794:International Futures 11738:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11577:26 April 2014 at the 11523:21 April 2014 at the 11481:Radio Station World, 11028:Salhi, Kamal (1999). 10661:www.citypopulation.de 10546:, Population Division 10517:, Population Division 10247:Peter Newborne 2011. 10042:. IRIN. 11 March 2014 9260:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9199:U.S. Dept. of State, 7388:29 March 2019 at the 6387:World Digital Library 6007:"Countries Resources" 5694:. CIA. Archived from 5156:, in the province of 5054:Media of Burkina Faso 5043: 4958:music of Burkina Faso 4952:Music of Burkina Faso 4906:Africa Cup of Nations 4892:Sport in Burkina Faso 4882: 4778: 4734: 4705: 4642: 4577: 4513: 4269:Further information: 3470: 3382:, Bobo Dioulasso and 3322: 3251: 3073: 3058:(BCEAO), situated in 3021: 3013: 2982:Mare aux Hippopotames 2941:Further information: 2877: 2823: 2810:West Sudanian savanna 2785: 2678: 2664: 2591:Gendarmerie Nationale 2511:Further information: 2481:Further information: 2413:building in downtown 2408: 2238: 2151:, killing 30 people. 2126: 2034: 1712:self-governing colony 1698: 1599: 1522: 1383: 1367: 1340:8th to 18th centuries 1334: 988:, and twice in 2022 ( 946:self-governing colony 568:• Water (%) 15926:Landlocked countries 15844:History of socialism 14881:OIC Resolution 10/11 14834:Non-Aligned Movement 14711:United Arab Emirates 14089:United Arab Emirates 13214:African Central Bank 11784:New Internationalist 11744:Burkina Faso profile 10920:(17 November 2010). 10744:on 13 November 2013. 10130:"Burkina Faso Brief" 10107:on 10 September 2015 8088:acninternational.org 7934:acninternational.org 7244:Agence France-Presse 6194:Current Anthropology 6039:. 12 September 2013. 5759:7 April 2014 at the 5218:2023 in Burkina Faso 4936:Hugues Fabrice Zango 4932:2020 Summer Olympics 4706:Malika Outtara, poet 4584:Diébédo Francis Kéré 4253:Other non-indigenous 3539:total fertility rate 3207:World Food Programme 3205:The United Nations' 3201:World Food Programme 3182:World Food Programme 2791:Gbomblora Department 2651:301 departments 2180:attack on Nassoumbou 2075:(RSP) carried out a 1961:coup-attempt in 1989 1744:former national flag 1726:. The river's three 1465:improve this article 1386:Louis-Gustave Binger 913:and largest city is 894:(1958–1984), it was 585:• 2023 estimate 15991:Countries in Africa 15873: / 15780:Estonia (1918–1919) 15674:Hungary (1949–1989) 14960:Arab–Islamic (2023) 14409:Hissein Brahim Taha 14328:Francophone economy 12811:Plazas de soberanía 12715:African territories 12655:unclear sovereignty 12640:States with limited 11764:News headline links 11644:Englebert, Pierre, 11414:The Washington Post 10900:. 23 November 2016. 10491:on 2 September 2021 10450:10.34667/tind.46596 9974:on 21 November 2015 9948:on 21 November 2015 9918:on 21 November 2015 9759:2009-2017.state.gov 9566:on 3 September 2015 9532:2001ClRes..19..119R 9456:1993IJRS...14.1495G 9405:2009EnMan..43..790B 9370:2010GEC....20..142N 8637:. 30 September 2022 8031:. Washington, D.C. 8028:The Washington Post 7270:Ludivine Laniepce, 7260:. 30 November 2020. 7246:. 29 December 2015. 7157:The Daily Telegraph 6637:(in French). Paris. 6590:on 24 January 2012. 6473:California Newsreel 4921:men's national team 4727:Art of Burkina Faso 3374:in Ivory Coast via 3342:Ouagadougou Airport 3153:European Commission 3146:Global Hunger Index 3112:There is mining of 2793:, on the road from 2679:Map of Burkina Faso 2379:On 25 August 2024, 2346:Seytenga Department 2224:. According to the 2172:Ibrahim Malam Dicko 2137:Jihadist insurgency 2054:Lt. Col. Isaac Zida 1931:Compaoré presidency 1668:metropolitan France 1514:French protectorate 1501:Scramble for Africa 1415:was established at 1368:The cavalry of the 1024:land redistribution 221: / 15921:French West Africa 15745:Byelorussia (1919) 14333:Senghor University 14130:Dominican Republic 13465:African Border Day 13180:Trade and Industry 13155:Peace and Security 13147:ECOSOCC Committees 13081:Deputy Chairperson 12719:non-African states 12100:Telecommunications 11870:French Upper Volta 11717:The World Factbook 11441:. 13 December 2021 11031:Francophone Voices 10597:The World Factbook 10309:. 27 November 2017 9883:on 12 October 2015 9809:The Globe and Mail 9637:. 26 November 2017 9619:. 17 January 2019. 9597:on 29 October 2012 9560:www.our-africa.org 9190:. pp. 139–141 9136:Online, Peace FM. 8933:on 27 October 2017 7936:. 10 November 2022 7876:. 6 January 2020. 7874:Human Rights Watch 7784:Human Rights Watch 7588:-AFP, 7 mars 2018. 7396:, 10 février 2017. 7278:, 19 octobre 2016. 7089:The New York Times 7073:on 2 January 2015. 6850:The New York Times 6066:. 21 December 2018 6059:The World Factbook 6013:on 15 January 2014 5976:The World Factbook 5692:The World Factbook 5625:The World Factbook 5462:The World Factbook 5072:broadcasts on two 5050: 4888: 4788: 4744: 4708: 4651: 4617:There is also the 4592: 4518: 4406:by 0.3% each, Ko, 4275:Burkina Faso is a 3480: 3329: 3285:sub-Saharan Africa 3262: 3076: 3024: 3016: 2972:Arly National Park 2880: 2829: 2802: 2681: 2667: 2464:Political freedoms 2457:decentralize power 2418: 2249:Human Rights Watch 2245: 2218:Human Rights Watch 2133: 2037: 2021:Kafando presidency 2011:2012 Malian Crisis 1776:1966 military coup 1763:universal suffrage 1704: 1609:French Upper Volta 1606: 1553:French West Africa 1528: 1524:French West Africa 1437:French Upper Volta 1390: 1378: 1337: 1299:Sub-Saharan Africa 1085:seized power in a 942:French West Africa 886:to the south, and 878:to the southeast, 874:to the northeast, 870:to the northwest, 860:landlocked country 673:2023 estimate 621:2023 estimate 524:23–24 January 2022 296:Ethnic groups 189:Show map of Africa 15856: 15855: 15850: 15849: 15837: 15836: 15833: 15832: 15630: 15629: 15372:Congo-Brazzaville 15268:Regional variants 15036: 15035: 14968: 14967: 14896: 14895: 14851: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14359: 14358: 14239: 14238: 14224:Suspended members 14062:Associate members 13872:Equatorial Guinea 13715: 13714: 13522: 13521: 13400: 13399: 13324:Foreign relations 13301: 13300: 13252:Panel of the Wise 13160:Political Affairs 13030:Executive Council 12973:Secretary General 12951:Sirte Declaration 12871: 12870: 12835: 12834: 12710: 12709: 12430:Equatorial Guinea 12287: 12286: 12252: 12251: 12224:Human trafficking 12123: 12122: 12062: 12061: 12044:Political parties 12012:Foreign relations 11984: 11983: 11885:Agacher Strip War 11702:Premier Ministère 11686:Sankara, Thomas, 11679:Sankara, Thomas, 11622:978-0-8108-6770-3 11394:978-1-920689-20-9 11360:on 7 October 2011 11171:on 3 October 2022 11113:978-2-7469-1601-2 11079:978-1-55861-169-6 11041:978-1-902454-03-0 11014:978-0-230-54704-9 10946:. Pew Forum, 2010 10417:978-92-3-100129-1 10335:on 6 October 2014 10226:www.worldbank.org 10068:on 7 January 2019 9700:. 11 October 2016 9698:Government of USA 9489:World Development 9331:World Development 9220:on 27 August 2009 9091:. 31 January 2022 9065:. 24 January 2022 9047:. 27 August 2018. 9025:on 7 January 2019 8995:on 7 January 2019 8727:. 6 October 2022. 8324:deutschewelle.com 8193:. 28 January 2022 8167:. 24 January 2022 8090:. 10 January 2023 7786:. 22 March 2019. 7473:, 9 janvier 2016. 7042:. 30 October 2014 7016:. 30 October 2014 6774:978-1-4681-1436-2 6748:thomassankara.net 6527:978-0-521-64519-5 6420:978-9956-727-78-0 6301:978-1-59884-362-0 6117:. 23 October 2019 6062:(2024 ed.). 5979:(2024 ed.). 5877:www.aljazeera.com 5727:. 13 March 2024. 5668:. 10 October 2023 5628:(2024 ed.). 5594:The Africa Report 5565:thomassankara.net 5465:(2024 ed.). 5176:traditional masks 4940:men's triple jump 4861:Idrissa Ouedraogo 4853:President Sankara 4281:working languages 4265: 4264: 3833: 3832: 3527: 3526: 3144:According to the 2902:Natural resources 2851:A relatively dry 2647:45 provinces 2507:Foreign relations 2446:National Assembly 2411:National Assembly 2387:in the region of 2294:2022 coups d'état 2204:On 2 March 2018, 2106:General elections 1981:the 2005 election 1780:Sangoulé Lamizana 1579:Senegalese Rifles 1497: 1496: 1489: 854:, officially the 849: 848: 734:medium inequality 698:• Per capita 646:• Per capita 537:30 September 2022 410:Interim President 273:Working languages 164: 16003: 15888: 15887: 15885: 15884: 15883: 15878: 15877:12.333°N 1.833°W 15874: 15871: 15870: 15869: 15866: 15700: 15699: 15557: 15556: 15347: 15346: 15342:socialist states 15221:African-American 15063: 15056: 15049: 15040: 15039: 14905: 14904: 14860: 14859: 14745: 14744: 14424: 14423: 14386: 14379: 14372: 14363: 14362: 14349: 14348: 13762: 13761: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13719: 13718: 13549: 13542: 13535: 13526: 13525: 13512: 13511: 13424:Development Bank 13312: 13311: 13194:Women and Gender 13190:Economic Affairs 13119:Gallagher Estate 13023: 13022: 12931:Casablanca Group 12898: 12891: 12884: 12875: 12874: 12859: 12847: 12846: 12723: 12722: 12680: 12679: 12632: 12426:(partly in Asia) 12346:Sovereign states 12327: 12320: 12313: 12304: 12303: 12295:Related articles 12291: 12290: 12272: 12265: 12134: 12133: 12073: 12072: 11995: 11994: 11929: 11928: 11917: 11916: 11890:1987 coup d'état 11880:1983 coup d'état 11838: 11831: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11757: 11756: 11707: 11655:(Ashgate, 1999). 11651:Howorth, Chris, 11648:(Perseus, 1999). 11626: 11598: 11591:Keita, Mohamed, 11589: 11583: 11567: 11561: 11552: 11546: 11537: 11528: 11513: 11504: 11496: 11487: 11479: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11439:Emerging Cricket 11431: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11350: 11344: 11329: 11323: 11308: 11302: 11301: 11291: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11223:. Archived from 11213: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11025: 11016: 11007: 11001: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10983: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10953: 10947: 10934: 10928: 10916:. United States 10911: 10902: 10901: 10890: 10884: 10883:, measuredhs.com 10878: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10856: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10799: 10792: 10782: 10776: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10736: 10727: 10721: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10635: 10629: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10605: 10599: 10590: 10581: 10571: 10570: 10565: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10541: 10533: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10485:INSEAD Knowledge 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10409: 10399: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10379: 10374:on 5 August 2018 10370:. Archived from 10360: 10354: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10331:. Archived from 10325: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10314: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10282: 10276:. Archived from 10271: 10263: 10257: 10245: 10230: 10229: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10196: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10126: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10103:. Archived from 10093: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10058: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10010: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9970:. Archived from 9964: 9958: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9944:. Archived from 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9917: 9910: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9879:. Archived from 9869: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9837: 9831: 9830: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9800: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9783:on 26 April 2012 9779:. Archived from 9769: 9763: 9762: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9722:. 27 March 2019. 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9690: 9684: 9682: 9676: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9593:. Archived from 9583: 9577: 9576:. our-africa.org 9575: 9573: 9571: 9562:. Archived from 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541:10.3354/cr019119 9520:Climate Research 9511: 9505: 9504: 9495:(9): 1065–1074. 9486: 9477: 9468: 9467: 9450:(8): 1495–1515. 9439: 9433: 9432: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9306:. Archived from 9300: 9291: 9290: 9280: 9262: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9216:. Archived from 9209: 9203: 9197: 9191: 9176: 9167: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9055: 9049: 9048: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8985: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8968: 8957: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8913:"Failure Likely" 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8857: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8771:. 13 April 2023. 8761: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8601: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8471: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8132: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7987: 7981: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7603:jeuneafrique.com 7595: 7589: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7480: 7474: 7465:Benjamin Roger, 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7441:jeuneafrique.com 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7403: 7397: 7380: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7345: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7323:jeuneafrique.com 7315: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7285: 7279: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7236: 7230: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7154: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7108:. November 2014. 7098: 7092: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7069:. Archived from 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6998:on 1 March 2011. 6997: 6990: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6716: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6586:. Archived from 6575: 6566: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6511: 6505: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6463: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6379: 6373: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6351: 6350:, pp. 30–33 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6264: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6146: 6140: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6115:Smoke Tree Manor 6107: 6096: 6095: 6086: 6080: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6050: 6041: 6040: 6029: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6009:. Archived from 6002: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5950:Phi Delta Kappan 5941: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5923: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5851: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5770: 5764: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5733: 5722: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5654: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5616: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5543: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5512:on 26 March 2023 5497: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5453: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5373: 5365: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5310: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5242: 5234: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5195: 4964:of 60 different 4656:is based on the 4649: 4646: 4374:with 1.4% each, 4313:working language 3884: 3883: 3663: 3653: 3626: 3616: 3580: 3568: 3567: 3488: 3487: 3140:Food insecurity 2853:tropical savanna 2769:seasonal streams 2432:, who was to be 2331:President Kaboré 2182:on 16 December. 2085:Gilbert Diendéré 1894:forced marriages 1870:anti-imperialism 1814:1983 coup d'état 1716:French Community 1492: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1449: 1441: 1256:hunter-gatherers 1208: 1207: 1091:Roch Marc Kaboré 1036:forced marriages 950:French Community 761: 760: 754: 753: 747: 736: 735: 729: 728: 722: 706: 705: 687: 686: 670: 654: 653: 635: 634: 618: 589:22,489,126 ( 475:11 December 1958 236: 235: 233: 232: 231: 226: 225:12.367°N 1.533°W 222: 219: 218: 217: 214: 199:and largest city 190: 187: 180: 177: 166: 165: 145: 137: 117: 103: 87: 80: 72: 71: 65: 58: 50: 49: 43: 35: 21: 20: 16011: 16010: 16006: 16005: 16004: 16002: 16001: 16000: 15891: 15890: 15881: 15879: 15875: 15872: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15852: 15851: 15846: 15829: 15810:Slovakia (1919) 15710:Alsace-Lorraine 15698: 15626: 15555: 15462: 15431: 15340: 15334: 15263: 15242: 15073: 15067: 15037: 15032: 15021: 14964: 14892: 14843: 14812: 14810: 14803: 14792: 14790: 14783: 14769:Northern Cyprus 14752: 14751:and territories 14750: 14736: 14720: 14413: 14396: 14390: 14360: 14355: 14337: 14316: 14277:French language 14265: 14235: 14219: 14093: 14057: 14031: 13927:North Macedonia 13751: 13746: 13716: 13711: 13558: 13553: 13523: 13518: 13500: 13469: 13448: 13396: 13363: 13297: 13281: 13228: 13202: 13141: 13123: 13095: 13062: 13044: 13012: 12979: 12907: 12902: 12872: 12867: 12831: 12815: 12784: 12763: 12759:Pelagie Islands 12742: 12718: 12716: 12706: 12694: 12676: 12673: 12665: 12644: 12641: 12633: 12624: 12340: 12331: 12296: 12288: 12283: 12275: 12268: 12261: 12248: 12185: 12171:Public holidays 12119: 12058: 12034:Law enforcement 11980: 11918: 11914: 11909: 11851: 11842: 11780:Country profile 11754: 11705: 11698: 11693: 11633: 11631:Further reading 11623: 11607: 11602: 11601: 11590: 11586: 11579:Wayback Machine 11568: 11564: 11560:, 26 April 2007 11553: 11549: 11538: 11531: 11525:Wayback Machine 11514: 11507: 11497: 11490: 11480: 11476: 11466: 11464: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11444: 11442: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11418: 11416: 11406: 11402: 11395: 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11352: 11351: 11347: 11330: 11326: 11309: 11305: 11258: 11254: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11200: 11198: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11174: 11172: 11157: 11153: 11143: 11141: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11098: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11060: 11056: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11026: 11019: 10995: 10994: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10944:Wayback Machine 10935: 10931: 10912: 10905: 10892: 10891: 10887: 10879: 10875: 10865: 10863: 10858: 10857: 10850: 10840: 10838: 10829: 10828: 10824: 10816: 10812: 10803: 10801: 10797: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10771: 10767: 10754: 10753: 10749: 10741: 10734: 10728: 10724: 10716: 10712: 10702: 10700: 10695: 10694: 10690: 10680: 10678: 10673: 10672: 10668: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10637: 10636: 10632: 10624: 10620: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10591: 10584: 10568: 10566: 10559: 10549: 10547: 10539: 10535: 10534: 10530: 10520: 10518: 10509: 10508: 10504: 10494: 10492: 10479: 10478: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10436: 10432: 10424: 10418: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10387: 10377: 10375: 10362: 10361: 10357: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10327: 10326: 10322: 10312: 10310: 10301: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10260: 10246: 10233: 10220: 10219: 10215: 10205: 10203: 10198: 10197: 10180: 10170: 10168: 10163: 10162: 10158: 10145: 10144: 10140: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10095: 10094: 10081: 10071: 10069: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10045: 10043: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10012: 10011: 10004: 9996: 9992: 9991: 9987: 9977: 9975: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9951: 9949: 9936: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9915: 9908: 9904: 9903: 9896: 9886: 9884: 9871: 9870: 9859: 9849: 9847: 9839: 9838: 9834: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9801: 9797: 9786: 9784: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9692: 9691: 9687: 9670: 9669: 9662: 9660: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9640: 9638: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9569: 9567: 9554: 9553: 9549: 9512: 9508: 9484: 9478: 9471: 9440: 9436: 9389: 9385: 9354: 9350: 9327: 9323: 9313: 9311: 9310:on 9 March 2008 9302: 9301: 9294: 9238: 9234: 9223: 9221: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9198: 9194: 9177: 9170: 9166:, 15 April 2009 9160: 9156: 9146: 9144: 9134: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9083: 9082: 9078: 9068: 9066: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9043: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9013: 9012: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8966: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8883: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8844: 8842: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8818: 8816: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8780: 8776: 8763: 8762: 8758: 8748: 8746: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8699: 8695: 8680: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8662:theguardian.com 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8473: 8472: 8468: 8458: 8456: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8380: 8378: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8354: 8352: 8344: 8343: 8339: 8329: 8327: 8318: 8317: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8265: 8261: 8251: 8249: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8196: 8194: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8170: 8168: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8119: 8117: 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7996:theguardian.com 7988: 7984: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7898: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7656: 7652: 7642: 7640: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7580:Wayback Machine 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7542: 7541: 7537: 7527: 7525: 7512: 7511: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7488:defense.gouv.fr 7482: 7481: 7477: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7390:Wayback Machine 7381: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7317: 7316: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7269: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7198: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7172: 7168: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7082: 7078: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7034: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6965:. 16 April 2011 6957: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6939:on 4 March 2016 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6905:. 25 May 2011. 6897: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6879:. Bloomberg L.P 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6825:. 23 April 2011 6817: 6816: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6786: 6782: 6775: 6764:African Leaders 6759: 6755: 6740: 6736: 6727: 6725: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6704: 6702: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6679: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6646: 6642: 6625: 6621: 6611: 6609: 6599: 6595: 6576: 6569: 6543:The name is an 6542: 6538: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6464: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6439:Blaise Compaore 6433: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6405: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6367: 6363: 6358: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6334: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6309: 6302: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6190: 6186: 6147: 6143: 6134: 6130: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6108: 6099: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6069: 6067: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6037:afrolegends.com 6031: 6030: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5985: 5983: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5942: 5938: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5801:. Unicode, Inc. 5797: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5761:Wayback Machine 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5731: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5698:on 13 June 2007 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5618: 5617: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5541: 5539: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5498: 5485: 5471: 5469: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5439: 5430: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5347: 5336: 5335: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5293: 5269: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5132: 5060: 5052:Main articles: 5044:A cameraman in 5038: 5010:Mande languages 4954: 4948: 4894: 4877: 4834: 4828: 4773: 4767: 4729: 4723: 4721:Arts and crafts 4647: 4637: 4631: 4586:, received the 4572: 4566: 4508: 4502: 4465: 4459: 4423:Mandé languages 4273: 4267: 4266: 4258: 4245: 4232: 4219: 4206: 4193: 4180: 4167: 4154: 4141: 4128: 4115: 4102: 4089: 4076: 4063: 4050: 4037: 4024: 4011: 3998: 3985: 3972: 3959: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3880: 3859:). The Voltaic 3845: 3839: 3834: 3664: 3658: 3654: 3627: 3621: 3617: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3486: 3465: 3451:(2014) and the 3405: 3399: 3335: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3273:utility company 3246: 3241: 3224: 3203: 3198: 3142: 3110: 3104: 3008: 3002: 2965:W National Park 2957:fauna and flora 2955:Burkina Faso's 2945: 2939: 2904: 2818: 2777:Water shortages 2673: 2659: 2639: 2627:Main articles: 2625: 2583: 2577: 2575:Law enforcement 2553: 2547: 2527:La Francophonie 2515: 2509: 2485: 2479: 2403: 2397: 2383:again launched 2306: 2298:Main articles: 2296: 2241:Yirgou massacre 2201:became leader. 2191:Operation Panga 2157:Al-Mourabitoune 2114:Zéphirin Diabré 2103: 2095:Main articles: 2093: 2029: 2023: 1967:, Compaoré was 1933: 1917:desertification 1836: 1824:Blaise Compaoré 1816: 1772: 1755:Maurice Yaméogo 1730:are called the 1700:Maurice Yaméogo 1693: 1687: 1675:self-government 1493: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1462: 1450: 1439: 1431:Main articles: 1429: 1342: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1199:(as written in 1197:Dioula language 1181: 1161:La Francophonie 1044:Blaise Compaoré 954:Maurice Yaméogo 758: 757: 756: 745: 733: 732: 731: 720: 699: 680: 668: 647: 628: 612: 600: 586: 569: 555: 534: 521: 508: 495: 482: 472: 431: 416: 379: 360: 300: 290: 267: 229: 227: 223: 220: 215: 212: 210: 208: 207: 206: 200: 192: 191: 188: 181: 178: 160: 146: 139: 125: 124: 123: 118: 110: 109: 104: 91: 90: 74: 70:ߓߙߎߞߌߣߊ߫ ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫ 52: 37: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16009: 15999: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15882:12.333; -1.833 15854: 15853: 15848: 15847: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15835: 15834: 15831: 15830: 15828: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15790:Hungary (1919) 15787: 15782: 15777: 15776: 15775: 15770: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15736: 15735: 15730: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15706: 15704: 15697: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15665: 15664: 15659: 15657:Czech Republic 15652:Czechoslovakia 15649: 15644: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15624: 15619: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15592:Inner Mongolia 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15572:East Turkestan 15569: 15563: 15561: 15554: 15553: 15552: 15551: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15500: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15481: 15476: 15470: 15468: 15464: 15463: 15461: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15439: 15437: 15433: 15432: 15430: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15393: 15392: 15387: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15353: 15351: 15344: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15271: 15269: 15265: 15264: 15262: 15261: 15256: 15254:United Kingdom 15250: 15248: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15240: 15235: 15234: 15233: 15225: 15224: 15223: 15213: 15211:United Kingdom 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15147: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15135: 15134: 15121: 15116: 15115: 15114: 15104: 15099: 15098: 15097: 15087: 15081: 15079: 15075: 15074: 15066: 15065: 15058: 15051: 15043: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15019: 15014: 15012:Largest cities 15009: 15004: 15003: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14990:GDP per capita 14987: 14976: 14974: 14970: 14969: 14966: 14965: 14963: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14911: 14909: 14902: 14898: 14897: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14890: 14884: 14878: 14872: 14866: 14864: 14857: 14853: 14852: 14849: 14848: 14845: 14844: 14842: 14841: 14839:United Nations 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14815: 14813: 14808: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14801: 14795: 14793: 14788: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14755: 14753: 14748: 14742: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14728: 14726: 14722: 14721: 14719: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14632: 14631: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14430: 14428: 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14411: 14401: 14398: 14397: 14389: 14388: 14381: 14374: 14366: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14353: 14342: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14335: 14330: 14324: 14322: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14273: 14271: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14247: 14245: 14241: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14233: 14227: 14225: 14221: 14220: 14218: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14125:Czech Republic 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14101: 14099: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14065: 14063: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14039: 14037: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13768: 13766: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13745: 13744: 13737: 13730: 13722: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13552: 13551: 13544: 13537: 13529: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13516: 13505: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13467: 13462: 13456: 13454: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13410: 13408: 13402: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13373: 13371: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13315: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13289: 13287: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13238: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13200: 13195: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13151: 13149: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13139: 13133: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13105: 13103: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13072: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13060: 13054: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13026: 13020: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12998:Extreme points 12995: 12989: 12987: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12977: 12976: 12975: 12970: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12936:Monrovia Group 12933: 12928: 12923: 12921:Pan-Africanism 12917: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12901: 12900: 12893: 12886: 12878: 12869: 12868: 12866: 12865: 12853: 12840: 12837: 12836: 12833: 12832: 12830: 12829: 12823: 12821: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12796:Canary Islands 12792: 12790: 12786: 12785: 12783: 12782: 12780:Savage Islands 12777: 12771: 12769: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12761: 12756: 12750: 12748: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12740: 12735: 12729: 12727: 12720: 12712: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12702: 12700: 12699:United Kingdom 12696: 12695: 12693: 12692: 12686: 12684: 12677: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12658: 12647: 12645: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12350: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12330: 12329: 12322: 12315: 12307: 12301: 12298: 12297: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12281: 12274: 12273: 12266: 12258: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12204:Child marriage 12201: 12195: 12193: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12137: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12056: 12054:Prime Minister 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12030: 12029: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11998: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11919: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11865:Mossi Kingdoms 11861: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11841: 11840: 11833: 11826: 11818: 11812: 11811: 11806: 11797: 11787: 11777: 11771: 11761: 11751: 11741: 11731: 11725: 11709: 11697: 11696:External links 11694: 11692: 11691: 11684: 11677: 11670: 11663: 11656: 11649: 11642: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11621: 11606: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11584: 11569:FreeMuse.org, 11562: 11547: 11529: 11505: 11488: 11474: 11452: 11426: 11400: 11393: 11371: 11345: 11324: 11303: 11252: 11238: 11227:on 17 May 2012 11208: 11182: 11151: 11126: 11112: 11092: 11078: 11072:. p. 86. 11070:Feminist Press 11054: 11040: 11017: 10970: 10948: 10929: 10903: 10885: 10873: 10862:. Afro.who.int 10848: 10837:on 16 May 2011 10822: 10810: 10800:on 1 June 2013 10777: 10765: 10747: 10722: 10710: 10688: 10666: 10648: 10639:"Country Data" 10630: 10618: 10600: 10582: 10578:"Burkina Faso" 10557: 10528: 10502: 10472: 10458: 10430: 10416: 10385: 10355: 10346: 10329:"Burkina Faso" 10320: 10294: 10258: 10231: 10213: 10178: 10156: 10138: 10118: 10079: 10053: 10031: 10018:dhsprogram.com 10002: 9985: 9959: 9929: 9894: 9857: 9832: 9814: 9795: 9777:www.inadev.org 9764: 9755:"Burkina Faso" 9746: 9725: 9711: 9685: 9648: 9631:"Burkina Faso" 9622: 9608: 9578: 9547: 9506: 9469: 9434: 9399:(5): 790–803. 9383: 9364:(1): 142–152. 9348: 9337:(5): 901–914. 9321: 9292: 9253:(6): 534–545. 9232: 9204: 9192: 9168: 9154: 9128: 9102: 9076: 9050: 9036: 9006: 8989:"Burkina Faso" 8980: 8944: 8918: 8903: 8877: 8852: 8826: 8800: 8788:africanews.com 8774: 8756: 8730: 8712: 8693: 8674: 8648: 8622: 8611:. 25 June 2022 8596: 8585:. 22 June 2022 8570: 8544: 8533:. 13 June 2022 8518: 8507:. 28 June 2023 8505:africanews.com 8492: 8481:. 28 June 2023 8466: 8439: 8413: 8388: 8362: 8337: 8326:. 1 March 2022 8311: 8299:africanews.com 8285: 8273:africanews.com 8259: 8234: 8204: 8178: 8152: 8127: 8101: 8075: 8050: 8013: 7982: 7973: 7947: 7921: 7891: 7861: 7831: 7801: 7771: 7741: 7711: 7681: 7658:Macé, Célian. 7650: 7620: 7590: 7565: 7535: 7505: 7475: 7458: 7428: 7398: 7372: 7340: 7310: 7280: 7263: 7249: 7231: 7218: 7192: 7166: 7141: 7111: 7093: 7076: 7053: 7027: 7001: 6976: 6950: 6920: 6890: 6867: 6836: 6823:The Daily Star 6810: 6801: 6780: 6773: 6753: 6734: 6711: 6686: 6663: 6648:Aidi, Hisham. 6640: 6619: 6593: 6567: 6536: 6526: 6506: 6489: 6477: 6451: 6426: 6419: 6399: 6374: 6361: 6352: 6340: 6328: 6316: 6307: 6300: 6280: 6265: 6253: 6227: 6206:10.1086/200878 6184: 6141: 6128: 6111:"Burkina Faso" 6097: 6081: 6054:"Burkina Faso" 6042: 6024: 5997: 5962: 5936: 5915: 5889: 5864: 5843: 5818: 5804: 5790: 5765: 5745: 5709: 5679: 5642: 5620:"Burkina Faso" 5606: 5578: 5552: 5523: 5483: 5457:"Burkina Faso" 5447: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5383: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5187: 5184: 5131: 5128: 5080:) and several 5037: 5034: 4998:Mossi language 4950:Main article: 4947: 4944: 4934:, the athlete 4914:FIFA World Cup 4890:Main article: 4876: 4873: 4842:African cinema 4830:Main article: 4827: 4824: 4769:Main article: 4766: 4763: 4725:Main article: 4722: 4719: 4715:Malika Outtara 4693:French theatre 4658:oral tradition 4633:Main article: 4630: 4627: 4568:Main article: 4565: 4562: 4548:Dogon religion 4504:Main article: 4501: 4498: 4461:Main article: 4458: 4455: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:Other National 4211: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3865:northern Ghana 3841:Main article: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3678: 3676:Bobo-Dioulasso 3673: 3669: 3668: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3629:Bobo-Dioulasso 3609: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3552:reported that 3525: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3482:Main article: 3464: 3461: 3401:Main article: 3398: 3395: 3331:Main article: 3325:Bobo Dioulasso 3316: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3281:infrastructure 3260:, Burkina Faso 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3223: 3220: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3186:Oxfam Intermón 3141: 3138: 3106:Main article: 3103: 3100: 3004:Main article: 3001: 2998: 2986: 2985: 2978: 2975: 2968: 2938: 2935: 2909:include gold, 2903: 2900: 2857:Horn of Africa 2817: 2814: 2669:Main article: 2658: 2655: 2624: 2621: 2579:Main article: 2576: 2573: 2549:Main article: 2546: 2543: 2508: 2505: 2495:Following the 2478: 2475: 2399:Main article: 2396: 2393: 2385:a major attack 2370:Karma massacre 2358:Ibrahim Traoré 2338:Siege of Djibo 2295: 2292: 2170:, led by imam 2092: 2089: 2066:Michel Kafando 2025:Main article: 2022: 2019: 2017:in the world. 1932: 1929: 1876:, pushing for 1835: 1832: 1820:Thomas Sankara 1815: 1812: 1797:bloodless coup 1771: 1768: 1689:Main article: 1686: 1683: 1583:Volta-Bani War 1495: 1494: 1453: 1451: 1444: 1428: 1425: 1417:Bobo Dioulasso 1413:Gwiriko Empire 1370:Mossi Kingdoms 1341: 1338: 1251: 1248: 1243:Main article: 1240: 1237: 1189:Thomas Sankara 1180: 1177: 1157:United Nations 1103:Ibrahim Traoré 1012:Thomas Sankara 903:Thomas Sankara 866:, bordered by 847: 846: 841: 835: 834: 829: 823: 822: 817: 811: 810: 807: 801: 800: 797: 793: 792: 787: 783: 782: 772: 768: 767: 748: 738: 737: 723: 713: 712: 700: 697: 694: 693: 681: 678: 675: 674: 671: 661: 660: 648: 645: 642: 641: 629: 626: 623: 622: 619: 605: 604: 601: 599:• Density 598: 595: 594: 587: 584: 581: 580: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 563: 556: 553: 550: 549: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 529: 526: 525: 522: 516: 513: 512: 509: 503: 500: 499: 498:3 January 1966 496: 490: 487: 486: 483: 480: 477: 476: 473: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 438: 437: 432: 429:Prime Minister 426: 423: 422: 420:Ibrahim Traoré 417: 414:MPSR President 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 397:military junta 387: 381: 380: 378: 377: 374: 370: 368: 362: 361: 359: 358: 352: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 303: 301: 298: 292: 291: 289: 288: 283: 277: 275: 269: 268: 266: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 242: 238: 237: 230:12.367; -1.533 201: 198: 194: 193: 182: 172: 171: 168: 167: 149: 148: 127: 126: 119: 112: 111: 105: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88: 81: 66: 59: 44: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16008: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15898: 15896: 15889: 15886: 15845: 15840: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15761: 15760:Crimea (1919) 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15725: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15701: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15654: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15639: 15637: 15633: 15623: 15622:South Vietnam 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15608: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15598: 15595: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15558: 15550: 15549:North Vietnam 15547: 15546: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15484: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15471: 15469: 15465: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15434: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15354: 15352: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15337: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15266: 15260: 15259:United States 15257: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15245: 15239: 15236: 15232: 15229: 15228: 15226: 15222: 15219: 15218: 15217: 15216:United States 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15113: 15110: 15109: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15096: 15095:New Australia 15093: 15092: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15071: 15064: 15059: 15057: 15052: 15050: 15045: 15044: 15041: 15028: 15027: 15024: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14982: 14981: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14971: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14912: 14910: 14908:Extraordinary 14906: 14903: 14899: 14888: 14885: 14882: 14879: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14861: 14858: 14854: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14824:African Union 14822: 14820: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14811:organizations 14809:International 14806: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14786: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14746: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14723: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14519:Guinea-Bissau 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14419:Member states 14416: 14410: 14406: 14403: 14402: 14399: 14394: 14387: 14382: 14380: 14375: 14373: 14368: 14367: 14364: 14352: 14344: 14343: 14340: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14319: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14268: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14248: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14226: 14222: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14096: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14060: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14048:New Brunswick 14046: 14044: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14034: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13897:Guinea-Bissau 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13769: 13767: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13754: 13750: 13743: 13738: 13736: 13731: 13729: 13724: 13723: 13720: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13627:Guinea-Bissau 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13564: 13561: 13557: 13550: 13545: 13543: 13538: 13536: 13531: 13530: 13527: 13515: 13507: 13506: 13503: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13451: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13419: 13418:Gold standard 13415: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13403: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13374: 13372: 13370: 13366: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13349: 13345: 13342: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13304: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13284: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13199: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13148: 13144: 13138: 13135: 13134: 13132: 13130: 13126: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13098: 13092: 13091:2025 election 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13027: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13015: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13003:Member states 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12982: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12965: 12964: 12963: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12905:African Union 12899: 12894: 12892: 12887: 12885: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12864: 12863: 12862:Africa portal 12858: 12854: 12852: 12851: 12842: 12841: 12838: 12828: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12818: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12766: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12745: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12721: 12717:fully part of 12713: 12705: 12701: 12697: 12691: 12688: 12687: 12685: 12681: 12678: 12675: 12668: 12662: 12659: 12656: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12636: 12631: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12470:Guinea-Bissau 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12328: 12323: 12321: 12316: 12314: 12309: 12308: 12305: 12299: 12292: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12267: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12214:Ethnic groups 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12028: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11999: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11921: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11900:2014 uprising 11898: 11896: 11895:2011 protests 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11839: 11834: 11832: 11827: 11825: 11820: 11819: 11816: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11798: 11795: 11791: 11788: 11785: 11781: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11769: 11768:AllAfrica.com 11765: 11762: 11760: 11752: 11749: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11735: 11732: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11718: 11713: 11710: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11689: 11685: 11682: 11678: 11675: 11671: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11657: 11654: 11650: 11647: 11643: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11624: 11618: 11614: 11609: 11608: 11596: 11595: 11588: 11581: 11580: 11576: 11573: 11566: 11559: 11558: 11551: 11544: 11543: 11536: 11534: 11527: 11526: 11522: 11519: 11512: 11510: 11503: 11502: 11495: 11493: 11486: 11485: 11478: 11462: 11456: 11440: 11436: 11430: 11415: 11411: 11404: 11396: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11375: 11359: 11355: 11349: 11342: 11341:88-8398-031-X 11338: 11334: 11328: 11321: 11320:0-7190-5861-9 11317: 11313: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11256: 11248: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11196: 11192: 11186: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11155: 11140: 11136: 11130: 11115: 11109: 11105: 11104: 11096: 11081: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11066: 11058: 11043: 11037: 11033: 11032: 11024: 11022: 11015: 11011: 11005: 10999: 10980: 10974: 10958: 10952: 10945: 10941: 10938: 10933: 10927: 10925: 10924:public domain 10919: 10915: 10910: 10908: 10899: 10895: 10889: 10882: 10877: 10861: 10855: 10853: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10819: 10814: 10796: 10789: 10788: 10781: 10774: 10769: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10740: 10733: 10726: 10719: 10714: 10698: 10692: 10676: 10670: 10662: 10658: 10652: 10644: 10640: 10634: 10627: 10622: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10598: 10594: 10589: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10574:public domain 10564: 10562: 10545: 10538: 10532: 10516: 10512: 10506: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10476: 10461: 10459:9789280534320 10455: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10442: 10434: 10423: 10419: 10413: 10406: 10405: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10373: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10324: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10283:on 3 May 2018 10279: 10275: 10268: 10262: 10256: 10252: 10251: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10201: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10166: 10160: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10131: 10125: 10123: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10067: 10063: 10057: 10041: 10035: 10019: 10015: 10009: 10007: 9995: 9989: 9973: 9969: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9914: 9907: 9901: 9899: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9836: 9828: 9824: 9818: 9810: 9806: 9799: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9768: 9760: 9756: 9750: 9735: 9729: 9721: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9689: 9680: 9674: 9658: 9652: 9636: 9635:Danube Travel 9632: 9626: 9618: 9612: 9596: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9542: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9483: 9476: 9474: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9438: 9430: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9379: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9359: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9325: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9297: 9288: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9236: 9219: 9215: 9208: 9202: 9196: 9189: 9188:0-415-94250-0 9185: 9182:, Routledge, 9181: 9175: 9173: 9165: 9164: 9158: 9143: 9139: 9132: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9046: 9040: 9024: 9020: 9019:Danube Travel 9016: 9010: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8965: 8961: 8954: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8914: 8907: 8892: 8888: 8881: 8866: 8862: 8856: 8840: 8836: 8830: 8814: 8813:libération.fr 8810: 8804: 8789: 8785: 8778: 8770: 8766: 8760: 8744: 8740: 8734: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8708: 8704: 8697: 8689: 8685: 8678: 8663: 8659: 8652: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8600: 8584: 8580: 8574: 8559: 8555: 8548: 8532: 8528: 8522: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8470: 8454: 8453:libreinfo.net 8450: 8443: 8428: 8424: 8417: 8402: 8401:aljazeera.com 8398: 8392: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8351: 8350:aljazeera.com 8347: 8341: 8325: 8321: 8315: 8300: 8296: 8289: 8274: 8270: 8263: 8248: 8247:aljazeera.com 8244: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8217:aljazeera.com 8214: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8116: 8112: 8105: 8089: 8085: 8079: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8017: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7986: 7977: 7962:. 8 July 2020 7961: 7957: 7951: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7666:(in French). 7665: 7664:libération.fr 7661: 7654: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7569: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7493: 7490:(in French). 7489: 7485: 7479: 7472: 7471:Jeune Afrique 7468: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7379: 7377: 7360: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7344: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7259: 7253: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7228: 7222: 7207: 7203: 7196: 7181: 7177: 7170: 7162: 7158: 7153: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7005: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6840: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6805: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6723: 6722: 6715: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6676: 6675: 6667: 6651: 6644: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6540: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6510: 6503: 6502:1-85613-582-9 6499: 6493: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6422: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6403: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6371: 6365: 6356: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6320: 6311: 6303: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6284: 6277: 6272: 6270: 6262: 6257: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6188: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6132: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6085: 6079: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5995: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5966: 5951: 5947: 5940: 5928: 5922: 5920: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5848: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5814: 5808: 5800: 5799:"ff_Adlm.xml" 5794: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5749: 5730: 5726: 5719: 5713: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5595: 5590: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5549: 5538: 5534: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5481: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5435: 5434: 5424: 5387: 5377: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5332: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5287: 5240: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5200:Africa portal 5190: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5097:Norbert Zongo 5093: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5059: 5055: 5047: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4994:Gur languages 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4966:ethnic groups 4963: 4960:includes the 4959: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4900: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4870: 4869:Les Bobodiouf 4866: 4862: 4858: 4857:Gaston Kaboré 4854: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4698: 4697:forum theatre 4694: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4641: 4636: 4626: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4469: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4421:In the west, 4419: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4279:country. The 4278: 4272: 4255: 4251: 4242: 4238: 4229: 4227:Other African 4225: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4199: 4190: 4186: 4177: 4173: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4134: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4099: 4095: 4086: 4082: 4073: 4069: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4043: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4008: 4004: 3995: 3991: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3965: 3956: 3952: 3943: 3939: 3930: 3926: 3917: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3837:Ethnic groups 3828: 3826: 3825:Hauts-Bassins 3823: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3802:Fada N'gourma 3800: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3681:Hauts-Bassins 3679: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3439:(2012) and a 3438: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3321: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3012: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2844:(41–117 2843: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587:French police 2582: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2539:African Union 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2444:known as the 2443: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2350:Séno Province 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2326:African Union 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2176:Soum province 2173: 2169: 2168:Ansarul Islam 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2062:civil-society 2059: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2033: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1785:Sahel drought 1781: 1777: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1600:The capital, 1598: 1594: 1592: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512:, becoming a 1511: 1506: 1502: 1491: 1488: 1480: 1477:December 2017 1470: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1454:This section 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287:Iron industry 1284: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250:Early history 1246: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1214:Fula language 1211: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183:Formerly the 1176: 1174: 1173:African Union 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149:Burkinabè art 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059:Islamic State 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:socioeconomic 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 845: 842: 840: 836: 833: 830: 828: 827:ISO 3166 code 824: 821: 818: 816: 812: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 791: 788: 784: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 749: 743: 739: 724: 718: 714: 710: 701: 695: 691: 682: 676: 672: 666: 662: 658: 655:$ 2,682 ( 649: 643: 639: 630: 624: 620: 616: 610: 606: 602: 596: 592: 588: 582: 579: 575: 571: 565: 561: 557: 551: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533: 527: 523: 520: 514: 510: 507: 501: 497: 494: 488: 485:5 August 1960 484: 478: 474: 470: 464: 460: 457: 453: 450: 447: 443: 439: 436: 433: 430: 424: 421: 418: 415: 411: 405: 401: 398: 394: 391: 388: 386: 382: 375: 372: 371: 369: 367: 363: 357: 353: 351: 347: 345: 341: 339: 335: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 304: 302: 297: 293: 287: 284: 282: 279: 278: 276: 274: 270: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 239: 234: 205: 202: 195: 186: 176: 169: 158: 154: 150: 143: 136: 132: 128: 122: 116: 108: 102: 94: 86: 85:Burukina Faso 82: 78: 67: 64: 60: 56: 45: 41: 34: 30: 29: 22: 19: 15901:Burkina Faso 15858: 15720:Baranya–Baja 15689:Soviet Union 15669:East Germany 15367:Burkina Faso 14973:Demographics 14863:Declarations 14696:Turkmenistan 14656:Sierra Leone 14646:Saudi Arabia 14469:Burkina Faso 14468: 14244:Organization 13802:Burkina Faso 13801: 13687:Sierra Leone 13572:Burkina Faso 13571: 12960: 12946:Abuja Treaty 12860: 12848: 12690:Îles Éparses 12580:South Africa 12570:Sierra Leone 12374:Burkina Faso 12373: 12239:Prostitution 12191:Demographics 12110:Trade unions 12022:Human rights 12002:Constitution 11845:Burkina Faso 11844: 11737: 11734:Burkina Faso 11715: 11712:Burkina Faso 11687: 11680: 11673: 11667:Burkina Faso 11666: 11659: 11652: 11645: 11638: 11612: 11605:Bibliography 11592: 11587: 11582:, 3 May 2007 11570: 11565: 11555: 11550: 11545:21 July 2006 11540: 11516: 11501:Burkina Faso 11500: 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Retrieved 11455: 11443:. Retrieved 11438: 11429: 11417:. Retrieved 11413: 11403: 11384: 11374: 11362:. Retrieved 11358:the original 11348: 11332: 11327: 11311: 11306: 11271: 11265: 11255: 11241: 11229:. Retrieved 11225:the original 11211: 11199:. Retrieved 11194: 11185: 11173:. Retrieved 11169:the original 11165:La Guinéenne 11164: 11154: 11142:. Retrieved 11139:www.mewc.org 11138: 11129: 11117:. Retrieved 11103:Burkina Faso 11102: 11095: 11083:. Retrieved 11064: 11057: 11045:. Retrieved 11030: 10986:. Retrieved 10973: 10961:. Retrieved 10951: 10932: 10921: 10897: 10888: 10876: 10864:. Retrieved 10839:. Retrieved 10835:the original 10825: 10813: 10802:, retrieved 10795:the original 10786: 10780: 10768: 10750: 10739:the original 10725: 10713: 10701:. Retrieved 10691: 10679:. Retrieved 10669: 10660: 10651: 10642: 10633: 10621: 10612: 10603: 10596: 10593:Burkina Faso 10548:. Retrieved 10531: 10519:. Retrieved 10505: 10493:. Retrieved 10489:the original 10484: 10475: 10463:. 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Retrieved 5460: 5451: 5386: 5380:ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ 5359:Burkĩna Faso 5232: 5169: 5162: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5119: 5117: 5109: 5104: 5101: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5012:are common; 4970:Mossi people 4957: 4955: 4929: 4918: 4903: 4895: 4868: 4865:Dani Kouyate 4850: 4835: 4819: 4792:staple foods 4789: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4709: 4681: 4674: 4670:Mossi people 4665: 4661: 4652: 4623: 4616: 4597: 4593: 4552: 4546:such as the 4541: 4519: 4494:Dengue fever 4491: 4483: 4470: 4466: 4420: 4325: 4277:multilingual 4274: 3868: 3846: 3699:Centre-Ouest 3549: 3544:In 2009 the 3543: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3471:A Burkinabè 3463:Demographics 3457: 3452: 3448: 3447:(2010), the 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3428: 3426: 3406: 3392: 3387: 3362: 3339: 3336: 3310: 3302: 3293: 3278: 3263: 3254:Grand marché 3253: 3233: 3225: 3216: 3212: 3204: 3170: 3166: 3162:malnutrition 3150: 3143: 3134: 3111: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3064:Microfinance 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033:pearl millet 3025: 2987: 2974:in the east) 2954: 2946: 2905: 2889: 2881: 2850: 2830: 2803: 2763:The Niger's 2762: 2745: 2737: 2729: 2723: 2701: 2682: 2640: 2614: 2609: 2599: 2590: 2584: 2566: 2561: 2554: 2516: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2477:Constitution 2472: 2462: 2454: 2439: 2422:constitution 2419: 2378: 2373: 2366: 2355: 2335: 2307: 2285: 2258: 2246: 2203: 2184: 2165: 2134: 2104: 2070: 2051: 2038: 2004: 1985: 1977: 1965:constitution 1950: 1946:Quai d'Orsay 1934: 1925: 1909:yellow fever 1902: 1867: 1861:(CDRs). The 1848: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1828: 1817: 1801: 1790: 1773: 1766:intervened. 1748: 1719: 1705: 1672: 1664:French Union 1660:World War II 1657: 1649:French Sudan 1616: 1614: 1607: 1587: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1537: 1529: 1505:colonialists 1498: 1483: 1474: 1463:Please help 1458:verification 1455: 1410: 1391: 1343: 1310:Bura culture 1283:civilization 1276:Bura culture 1253: 1218: 1209: 1182: 1130: 1107: 1052: 1010: 926:Mossi people 922:ethnic group 920:The largest 919: 906: 855: 852:Burkina Faso 851: 850: 839:Internet TLD 815:Calling code 679:• Total 627:• Total 554:• Total 152: 131:Motto: 130: 121:Coat of arms 63:Burkina Faso 33:Burkĩna Faso 25:Burkina Faso 18: 15880: / 15703:Short-lived 15560:Short-lived 15529:South Yemen 15514:North Korea 15474:Afghanistan 15191:New Zealand 15186:Netherlands 14829:Arab League 14791:communities 14544:Ivory Coast 14434:Afghanistan 14312:LGBT rights 14205:South Korea 14007:Switzerland 13987:Saint Lucia 13907:Ivory Coast 13632:Ivory Coast 13339:Enlargement 13114:Secretariat 13076:Chairperson 13058:Chairperson 12968:Chairperson 12956:Lome Summit 12754:Pantelleria 12674:territories 12642:recognition 12585:South Sudan 12475:Ivory Coast 12080:Agriculture 12027:LGBT rights 11951:Departments 11706:(in French) 11201:23 February 11197:(in French) 11175:23 February 11144:23 February 10495:2 September 9978:20 November 9850:20 November 9526:: 119–132. 8915:. dandc.eu. 8896:5 September 8815:(in French) 8769:Le Monde.fr 8455:(in French) 8006:21 December 7940:21 November 7914:21 December 7904:Le Monde.fr 7884:21 December 7854:21 December 7824:21 December 7794:21 December 7764:21 December 7734:21 December 7704:21 December 7674:21 December 7643:21 December 7633:Le Monde.fr 7613:21 December 7558:21 December 7528:21 December 7498:21 December 7451:21 December 7421:21 December 7411:Le Monde.fr 7333:21 December 7303:21 December 6933:Taiwan News 6392:16 February 6326:, p. xxvioi 6157:(1): 1–36. 5908:11 February 5783:20 November 5702:1 September 5635:25 December 5599:25 December 5571:25 December 5537:Ouagadougou 5472:22 December 5154:Ouagadougou 5074:medium-wave 5046:Ouagadougou 4974:Ouagadougou 4785:peanut soup 4779:A plate of 4748:Ouagadougou 4741:Ouagadougou 4711:Slam poetry 4648: 1970 4612:Ouagadougou 4366:with 1.7%, 4362:with 1.8%, 3771:Centre-Nord 3637:Ouagadougou 3619:Ouagadougou 3491:Population 3477:Ouagadougou 3376:Ouagadougou 3299:Electricity 3270:state-owned 3130:cassiterite 2984:in the west 2765:tributaries 2754:Niger River 2734:White Volta 2726:Black Volta 2708:Precambrian 2595:Gendarmerie 2442:one chamber 2415:Ouagadougou 2342:were killed 2213:Ouagadougou 2199:Jafar Dicko 2149:Ouagadougou 2077:coup d'état 2000:Ouagadougou 1996:army mutiny 1957:Ivory Coast 1878:odious debt 1874:foreign aid 1728:tributaries 1724:Volta River 1720:Upper Volta 1718:. The name 1714:within the 1645:Ivory Coast 1633:White Volta 1621:Volta River 1617:Haute Volta 1602:Ouagadougou 1575:World War I 1545:Volta basin 1532:Samori Ture 1421:Black Volta 1394:Middle Ages 1392:During the 1374:Mali Empire 1346:Proto-Mossi 1233:White Volta 1221:Volta River 948:within the 940:as part of 915:Ouagadougou 888:Ivory Coast 864:West Africa 796:Date format 755: 0.438 707:$ 888 ( 471:proclaimed 445:Legislature 299:(2010 est.) 228: / 204:Ouagadougou 15895:Categories 15815:Tarnobrzeg 15740:Bessarabia 15694:Yugoslavia 15417:Seychelles 15412:Mozambique 15407:Madagascar 15330:Vietnamese 15325:Venezuelan 15315:Nicaraguan 15310:Melanesian 15227:Venezuela 15139:Kuomintang 15132:since 1978 15102:Bangladesh 15078:By country 15072:by country 15007:Population 14706:Uzbekistan 14676:Tajikistan 14604:Mozambique 14594:Mauritania 14564:Kyrgyzstan 14554:Kazakhstan 14459:Bangladesh 14449:Azerbaijan 14180:Mozambique 14175:Montenegro 14002:Seychelles 13942:Mauritania 13932:Madagascar 13922:Luxembourg 13827:Cape Verde 13657:Mauritania 13577:Cape Verde 13460:Africa Day 13414:Currencies 13068:Commission 12661:Somaliland 12565:Seychelles 12530:Mozambique 12515:Mauritania 12500:Madagascar 12455:The Gambia 12389:Cape Verde 12156:Literature 12017:Government 11728:LeFaso.net 11445:25 January 11364:4 February 11195:lefaso.net 10988:13 January 10465:30 October 10339:17 October 10253:, London: 10222:"Overview" 10206:2 November 10171:2 November 10111:19 October 10046:19 October 10024:19 October 9952:19 October 9922:19 October 9887:19 October 9811:. Toronto. 9601:30 October 9570:15 October 9247:BioScience 9147:24 January 9095:31 January 9089:Al Jazeera 9069:24 January 8937:27 October 8749:2 December 8583:apnews.com 8427:lemonde.fr 8252:31 January 8227:28 January 8197:29 January 8171:25 January 8145:25 January 8120:24 January 8094:26 October 8068:2 February 8045:1330888409 7365:16 January 7134:9 November 7046:30 October 7020:30 October 6504:. 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UNESCO. 5542:1 October 4677:Nazi Boni 4564:Education 4558:Sud-Ouest 4534:Tijaniyah 4408:Koussassé 4404:Gourounsi 4394:by 0.4%, 4390:by 0.7%, 4382:by 1.1%, 4378:by 1.2%, 4358:by 1.9%, 4350:by 2.1%, 4346:by 3.2%, 4342:by 4.9%, 4338:by 6.1%, 4334:by 9.3%, 4175:Koussasse 4149:Gourounsi 3892:Languages 3878:Languages 3784:Tenkodogo 3748:Pouytenga 3694:Koudougou 3656:Koudougou 3424:in 2023. 3380:Koudougou 3315:Transport 3258:Koudougou 3190:ACDI/VOCA 3122:manganese 3052:CFA franc 3027:crops of 2949:elephants 2915:limestone 2911:manganese 2834:harmattan 2789:near the 2742:Red Volta 2715:sandstone 2704:peneplain 2697:3° E 2693:6° W 2657:Geography 2617:bush-taxi 2450:bicameral 1740:Red Volta 1604:, in 1930 1516:in 1896. 1402:Sonni Ali 1179:Etymology 1145:limestone 1137:manganese 994:September 958:president 934:colonized 907:Burkinabè 900:president 805:Drives on 790:UTC+00:00 786:Time zone 669:(nominal) 376:Burkinese 373:Burkinabè 15825:Würzburg 15800:Naissaar 15764:Finland 15724:Bavaria 15662:Slovakia 15647:Bulgaria 15577:Far East 15524:Mongolia 15436:Americas 15300:European 15231:Chavismo 15196:Pakistan 14901:Sessions 14779:Thailand 14671:Suriname 14624:Pakistan 14584:Maldives 14579:Malaysia 14494:Djibouti 14479:Cameroon 14351:Category 14307:TV5Monde 14231:Thailand 14200:Slovenia 14195:Slovakia 13862:Dominica 13857:Djibouti 13817:Cameroon 13812:Cambodia 13797:Bulgaria 13597:Djibouti 13514:Category 13392:Passport 13307:Politics 13050:Assembly 12850:Category 12768:Portugal 12620:Zimbabwe 12595:Tanzania 12445:Ethiopia 12440:Eswatini 12419:Djibouti 12384:Cameroon 12369:Botswana 12279:Category 12244:Religion 12199:Abortion 12085:Currency 12039:Military 11990:Politics 11976:Wildlife 11849:articles 11804:Bizpages 11748:BBC News 11575:Archived 11521:Archived 11463:. Rtb.bf 11298:33288185 11119:26 April 11085:26 April 11047:26 April 10998:cite web 10940:Archived 10898:BBC News 10804:29 March 10703:9 August 10681:9 August 10422:Archived 10378:4 August 10307:EURACTIV 9739:22 March 9673:cite web 9421:19037691 9314:5 August 9287:28608869 9115:Archived 9063:BBC News 8964:Archived 8962:. 2015. 8870:29 April 8381:20 April 8355:28 March 8304:28 March 8278:28 March 8221:Archived 8191:BBC News 8165:BBC News 8000:Archived 7908:Archived 7878:Archived 7848:Archived 7818:Archived 7814:Le Monde 7788:Archived 7758:Archived 7754:Le Monde 7728:Archived 7698:Archived 7668:Archived 7637:Archived 7607:Archived 7585:Le Monde 7576:Archived 7552:Archived 7522:Archived 7492:Archived 7445:Archived 7415:Archived 7386:Archived 7359:Archived 7327:Archived 7297:Archived 7276:La Croix 7161:Archived 7128:Archived 7106:BBC News 7014:BBC News 6969:17 April 6963:BBC News 6907:Archived 6903:BBC News 6883:30 April 6860:30 April 6854:Archived 6829:24 April 6728:13 March 6705:13 March 6699:BBC News 6680:13 March 6656:25 April 6634:Le Monde 6612:25 April 6246:21 March 6242:. UNESCO 6017:14 April 5986:11 March 5757:Archived 5738:13 March 5729:Archived 5346:-⁠ 5186:See also 5180:Dédougou 5120:Ouaga FM 4899:Yennenga 4816:palm sap 4590:in 2004. 4554:Animists 4500:Religion 4384:Tamasheq 4084:Tamasheq 3851:and the 3717:Cascades 3685:489,967 3499:Million 3455:(2011). 3388:Sitarail 3350:Istanbul 3346:Brussels 3266:services 3039:(2.5%). 2937:Wildlife 2896:crickets 2869:latitude 2787:Savannah 2545:Military 2537:and the 2519:G5 Sahel 2374:en masse 2324:and the 2265:Gorgadji 1973:election 1898:polygamy 1641:coercion 1637:governor 1571:Draftees 1398:Timbuktu 1307:Iron Age 1291:smelting 1280:Iron-Age 1260:scrapers 1171:and the 1163:and the 1063:al-Qaeda 1061:(IS) or 1055:militias 1040:polygamy 1028:peasants 1020:literacy 962:droughts 930:kingdoms 771:Currency 395:under a 393:republic 15865:12°20′N 15795:Ireland 15785:Galicia 15684:Romania 15642:Albania 15597:Jiangxi 15544:Vietnam 15448:Grenada 15422:Somalia 15305:Israeli 15295:Chinese 15290:Burmese 15285:British 15275:African 15247:History 15238:Vietnam 15206:Tunisia 15156:Finland 15151:Estonia 15000:Imports 14995:Exports 14980:Economy 14945:Seventh 14856:History 14686:Tunisia 14661:Somalia 14651:Senegal 14614:Nigeria 14599:Morocco 14569:Lebanon 14489:Comoros 14454:Bahrain 14444:Algeria 14439:Albania 14427:Members 14321:Related 14270:Culture 14215:Uruguay 14210:Ukraine 14185:Ontario 14145:Ireland 14140:Hungary 14135:Georgia 14120:Croatia 14110:Austria 14027:Vietnam 14022:Vanuatu 14017:Tunisia 13997:Senegal 13977:Romania 13962:Morocco 13952:Moldova 13917:Lebanon 13842:Comoros 13807:Burundi 13787:Belgium 13782:Armenia 13777:Andorra 13772:Albania 13765:Members 13757:Members 13707:Tunisia 13692:Somalia 13682:Senegal 13672:Nigeria 13662:Morocco 13642:Liberia 13607:Eritrea 13592:Comoros 13453:Culture 13406:Economy 13369:Symbols 13008:Regions 12993:Borders 12913:History 12827:Socotra 12806:Melilla 12775:Madeira 12738:Réunion 12733:Mayotte 12605:Tunisia 12575:Somalia 12560:Senegal 12545:Nigeria 12535:Namibia 12525:Morocco 12490:Liberia 12485:Lesotho 12435:Eritrea 12404:Comoros 12379:Burundi 12354:Algeria 12263:Outline 12181:Theatre 12146:Cuisine 12129:Culture 12105:Tourism 12068:Economy 11966:Regions 11946:Climate 11936:Borders 11857:History 11289:7575534 10866:20 June 10550:17 July 10521:17 July 10313:6 March 10101:wfp.org 9877:wfp.org 9683:, MFW4A 9663:11 June 9528:Bibcode 9452:Bibcode 9429:9634833 9401:Bibcode 9366:Bibcode 9278:5451287 8891:Reuters 8839:hrw.org 8707:Reuters 8635:Reuters 8615:25 June 8609:Reuters 8589:23 June 8563:17 June 8537:13 June 8531:Reuters 8511:17 July 8485:17 July 8406:19 June 8140:zeit.de 8115:Reuters 7124:Reuters 6943:11 June 6795:Reuters 6607:My Blog 6552:burkina 6545:amalgam 6214:2740446 5662:IMF.org 5433:-nə-bay 5068:(RTB). 5004:of the 4986:Dagaaba 4978:Gurunsi 4930:At the 4846:FESPACO 4796:sorghum 4765:Cuisine 4629:Culture 4539:order. 4400:Songhai 4386:by 1%, 4372:Sénoufo 4354:by 2%, 4340:Bambara 4317:English 4289:English 4257: 4244: 4231: 4218: 4205: 4192: 4179: 4166: 4153: 4140: 4136:Songhai 4127: 4114: 4101: 4088: 4075: 4062: 4049: 4045:Senoufo 4036: 4023: 4010: 3997: 3984: 3971: 3958: 3945: 3941:Bambara 3932: 3919: 3906: 3897:percent 3849:Voltaic 3829:39,458 3811:41,785 3793:44,491 3775:54,365 3757:60,618 3739:73,153 3721:75,917 3712:Banfora 3703:88,184 3666:Banfora 3554:slavery 3475:man in 3418:Senegal 3414:Nigeria 3384:Banfora 3372:Abidjan 3358:Abidjan 3029:sorghum 3000:Economy 2892:locusts 2824:Map of 2816:Climate 2746:Nazinon 2738:Nakambé 2732:), the 2730:Mouhoun 2434:elected 1986:In the 1919:of the 1913:measles 1677:as the 1526:c. 1913 1406:Songhai 1295:forging 1278:was an 1264:chisels 1239:History 1122:English 990:January 936:by the 911:capital 896:renamed 858:, is a 762: ( 530:• 517:• 504:• 491:• 467:• 456:History 427:• 408:• 390:Unitary 332:Gurunsi 281:English 213:12°22′N 197:Capital 157:Ditanyè 153:Anthem: 15868:1°50′W 15805:Saxony 15750:Bremen 15679:Poland 15635:Europe 15602:Kuwait 15582:Fujian 15397:Guinea 15357:Angola 15350:Africa 15166:Greece 15161:France 15123:China 15119:Canada 15112:Lulism 15107:Brazil 14950:Eighth 14930:Fourth 14920:Second 14889:(2010) 14883:(2008) 14877:(1990) 14789:Muslim 14774:Russia 14701:Uganda 14691:Turkey 14559:Kuwait 14549:Jordan 14524:Guyana 14514:Guinea 14509:Gambia 14474:Brunei 14190:Poland 14170:Mexico 14155:Latvia 14150:Kosovo 14084:Serbia 14079:Cyprus 14069:Gambia 14053:Quebec 13982:Rwanda 13957:Monaco 13892:Guinea 13887:Greece 13877:France 13822:Canada 13622:Guinea 13612:Gambia 13474:Theory 13382:Emblem 13377:Anthem 13272:AMISOM 13257:UNAMID 13109:Bureau 13018:Organs 12726:France 12683:France 12615:Zambia 12610:Uganda 12550:Rwanda 12505:Malawi 12465:Guinea 12359:Angola 12338:Africa 12234:People 12219:Health 12141:Cinema 12095:Mining 12090:Energy 11971:Rivers 11941:Cities 11847: 11619: 11554:IFEX, 11391: 11339: 11318: 11296: 11286: 11231:21 May 11110: 11076: 11038: 11012: 10576:: 10540:(XSLX) 10456: 10414: 10274:UNICEF 9942:UNICEF 9427: 9419: 9285: 9275: 9267: 9186: 8973:3 June 8819:4 June 8793:4 June 8375:rfi.fr 8063:dw.com 8043: 8035: 7966:8 July 7844:rfi.fr 7724:rfi.fr 7694:rfi.fr 7548:rfi.fr 7518:rfi.fr 6913:28 May 6771: 6724:, 2022 6701:, 2016 6524: 6500: 6417: 6372:, 2001 6348:Rupley 6336:Rupley 6324:Rupley 6298: 6276:Rupley 6261:Rupley 6220: 6212: 6177: 6171:182719 6169: 6121:30 May 6076: 5992: 5763:. ISO. 5478: 5026:Senufo 5002:Fulani 4968:. The 4875:Sports 4826:Cinema 4820:Zamnè, 4800:millet 4737:gourds 4457:Health 4437:, and 4427:Dioula 4416:Siamou 4414:, and 4412:Sembla 4402:, and 4388:Kassem 4380:Dafing 4360:Lobiri 4352:Dagara 4309:French 4301:Dioula 4285:French 4240:French 4201:Siamou 4188:Sembla 4097:Kassem 4071:Dafing 4006:Lobiri 3980:Dagara 3857:Dioula 3820:Houndé 3642:Centre 3601:Region 3575: 3572: 3473:Tuareg 3264:While 3178:UNICEF 3114:copper 3102:Mining 2929:, and 2927:pumice 2919:marble 2861:Sahara 2758:drains 2711:massif 2635:, and 2535:ECOWAS 2322:ECOWAS 2277:morale 2047:curfew 1953:France 1944:, the 1911:, and 1851:French 1751:France 1591:Tuareg 1557:Bamako 1510:France 1322:Dioula 1206:ߝߊ߬ߛߏ߫ 1169:ECOWAS 1141:copper 1118:French 1038:, and 1004:, and 938:French 746:(2022) 744: 721:(2020) 719: 667: 611: 572:0.146% 350:Tuareg 338:Senufo 286:French 216:1°32′W 155: 142:French 138: 73: 51: 36: 15820:Užice 15755:Bihać 15715:Banat 15587:Gilan 15534:Syria 15504:China 15479:Burma 15453:Chile 15427:Sudan 15402:Libya 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