1903:
1901:
1902:
1905:
1904:
1906:
1907:
3393:
transportation, transit and tourism activities with its neighboring states. Benin's overall macroeconomic conditions were "positive" in 2017, with a growth rate of around 5.6%. Economic growth was mostly driven by the cotton industry and other cash crops, the Port of
Cotonou, and telecommunications. A source of revenue is the Port of Cotonou, and the government is seeking to expand its revenue base. In 2017, Benin imported about $ 2.8 billion in goods such as rice, meat and poultry, alcoholic beverages, fuel plastic materials, specialized mining and excavating machinery, telecommunications equipment, passenger vehicles, and toiletries and cosmetics. Principal exports are ginned cotton, cotton cake and cotton seeds, cashew, shea butter, cooking oil, and lumber.
2622:
1497:
1449:
158:
3358:
3123:
7974:
1909:
4196:
1005:
9847:
6912:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierån; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; LillesÞ, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
3366:
1898:
3350:
2880:
1072:
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1910:
1879:
resulting in a parliament made up entirely of supporters of Talon. That parliament subsequently changed election laws such that presidential candidates need to have the approval of at least 10% of Benin's MPs and mayors. As parliament and most mayors' offices are controlled by Talon, he has control over who can run for president. These changes have drawn condemnation from international observers and led to the United States government partially terminating development assistance to the country.
80:
1784:. Talon was sworn in on 6 April 2016. Speaking on the same day that the Constitutional Court confirmed the results, Talon said that he would "first and foremost tackle constitutional reform", discussing his plan to limit presidents to a single term of 5 years in order to combat "complacency". He said that he planned to slash the size of the government from 28 to 16 members. In April 2021, President Patrice Talon was re-elected, with more than 86.3% of the votes cast, in Benin's presidential
1908:
1731:
825:
1355:
10720:
10062:
9312:
3409:
3191:
10074:
3794:
66:
1911:
2632:
3012:
1526:
4013:
850:
802:
783:
750:
731:
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6224:
4180:). Non-sovereign monarchs do not have an official, constitutional role, and are largely ceremonial and subservient to political and civil authorities. Despite this, they play an influential role in local political matters within their particular realms and are often courted by Beninese politicians for electoral support. Advocacy groups, such as the
6972:
Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).
1704:, he put "nearly all" businesses and economic activities under state control, causing foreign investment in Benin to dry up. Kérékou attempted to reorganize education, pushing his own aphorisms such as "Poverty is not a fatality". The regime financed itself by contracting to take nuclear waste, first from the Soviet Union and later from France.
3643:
Gambia, 49.6 for Cape Verde, 23.2 for
Senegal and 21.9 for Ghana. The volume of publications in this database tripled in Benin between 2005 and 2014 from 86 to 270. Between 2008 and 2014, Benin's "main scientific collaborators" were based in France (529 articles), United States (261), United Kingdom (254), Belgium (198) and Germany (156).
3504:
3225:. With the majority of the country living near the coast in lower-lying areas sea level rise could have effects on the economy and population. Northern areas will see additional regions become deserts. An area of flatter land dotted with rocky hills whose altitude reaches 400 m (1,312 ft) extends around Nikki and Save.
3420:, facilitate the development of new food processing systems and agricultural products, and encourage new information and communication technology. Projects to improve the business climate by reforms to the land tenure system, the commercial justice system, and the financial sector were included in Benin's US$ 307 million
4426:
6971:
Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;
1476:
because of a flourishing slave trade. Court protocols which demanded that a portion of war captives from the kingdom's battles be decapitated, decreased the number of enslaved people exported from the area. The number went from 102,000 people per decade in the 1780s to 24,000 per decade by the 1860s.
3881:
Biennale Benin, continuing the projects of some organizations and artists, started in the country in 2010 as a collaborative event called "Regard Benin". In 2012, the project became a biennial coordinated by a federation of local associations. The international exhibition and artistic program of the
1707:
In the 1980s, Benin experienced higher economic growth rates (15.6% in 1982, 4.6% in 1983 and 8.2% in 1984), until the closure of the
Nigerian border with Benin led to a drop in customs and tax revenues. The government was no longer able to pay civil servants' salaries. In 1989, riots broke out when
3431:
and bilateral creditors have eased the external debt situation, with Benin benefiting from a G8 debt reduction announced in July 2005, while pressing for more rapid structural reforms. An "insufficient" electrical supply continues to "adversely affect" Benin's economic growth and the government has
3037:
While at a time the education system was not free, Benin has abolished school fees and is carrying out the recommendations of its 2007 Educational Forum. The government has devoted more than 4% of GDP to education since 2009. In 2015, public expenditure on education (all levels) amounted to 4.4% of
1878:
Its democratic system "has eroded" since
President Talon took office. In 2018, his government introduced new rules for fielding candidates and raised the cost of registering. The electoral commission, packed with Talon's allies, barred all opposition parties from the parliamentary election in 2019,
3633:
adopted in
Equatorial Guinea in 2014. In the latter declaration, they reaffirmed their 'intention to devote 10% of their national budgets to agricultural development and agreed to targets such as doubling agricultural productivity, halving post-harvest loss and bringing stunting down to 10% across
2520:
Migrations have brought other
African nationals to Benin, including Nigerians, Togolese, and Malians. The foreign community includes Lebanese and Indians involved in trade and commerce. The personnel of European embassies and foreign aid missions and of nongovernmental organisations and missionary
6911:
Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
3201:
Benin shows some variation in elevation and can be divided into four areas from the south to the north, starting with the lower-lying, sandy, coastal plain (highest elevation 10 m (32.8 ft)) which is, at most, 10 km (6.2 mi) wide. It is marshy and dotted with lakes and lagoons
3642:
Benin has the third-highest publication intensity for scientific journals in West Africa, according to
Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded. There were 25.5 scientific articles per million inhabitants cataloged in this database in 2014. This compares with 65.0 for the
3598:
In 2007, Benin counted 1,000 researchers (in headcounts). This corresponds to 115 researchers per million inhabitants. The "main research structures" are the Centre for
Scientific and Technical Research, National Institute of Agricultural Research, National Institute for Training and Research in
3295:
Annual rainfall in the coastal area averages 1300 mm or about 51 inches. Benin has two rainy and two dry seasons per year. The principal rainy season is from April to late July, with a shorter less intense rainy period from
September to November. The main dry season is from December to
6035:
However, due to Benin's overall multi-year decline in its commitment to MCC's eligibility criteria and the principles of democratic governance, the Board discussed and endorsed MCC's determination to significantly reduce the portion of the planned regional investment that would be made in Benin
3606:
in 2014 to participate in its Centres of Excellence project, owing to its expertise in applied mathematics. Within this project, the World Bank has loaned $ 8 million to Benin. The Association of African Universities has received funds to enable it to co-ordinate knowledge-sharing among the 19
3392:
Real GDP growth was estimated at 5.1% and 5.7% in 2008 and 2009, respectively. The main driver of growth is the agricultural sector, with cotton being the main export, while services continue to contribute the largest part of GDP mostly because of Benin's geographical location, enabling trade,
1745:
in a 1991 election and became the first President on the African mainland to lose power through an election. Kérékou returned to power after winning the 1996 vote. In 2001, an election resulted in Kérékou winning another term, after which his opponents claimed election irregularities. In 1999,
1683:
In 1974, under the influence of young revolutionaries â the "Ligmangers" - the government embarked on a socialist program: nationalization of strategic sectors of the economy, reform of the education system, establishment of agricultural cooperatives and new local government structures, and a
3916:
Local languages are used as the many languages of instruction in elementary schools, with French introduced in later years. At the secondary school level, French is the sole language of instruction. Beninese languages are "generally transcribed" with a separate letter for each speech sound
1912:
3512:
7914:
Benin: Kings in northern Benin, specifically in Borgou department; extent of their power in comparison with the power of political and civil authorities; a king's ability to force a woman to marry him; remedies available to a woman who refuses to marry a king (2014-April
4414:
3481:
With the GDP growth rate of 4%â5% remaining consistent over two decades, poverty has been increasing. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Analysis in Benin, those living under the poverty line have increased from 36.2% in 2011 to 40.1% in 2015.
3166:
in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south is about 650 km (404 mi). Although the coastline measures 121 km (75 mi), the country measures about 325 km (202 mi) at its widest point. Four terrestrial ecoregions lie within Benin's borders:
3049:
25 year age cohort. Student enrollment in tertiary education more than doubled between 2006 and 2011 from 50,225 to 110,181. These statistics encompass not only bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. programmes but also students enrolled in nondegree post-secondary diplomas.
3508:
3323:
is around 28.% of the total land area, equivalent to 3,135,150 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 4,835,150 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 3,112,150 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 23,000 hectares (ha).
3613:
In 2013, the government devoted 2.5% of GDP to public health. In December 2014, 150 volunteer health professionals travelled to Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone from Benin, CĂŽte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria, as part of a joint initiative by the
4279:
3500:
1858:
is officially independent of the executive and the legislature, while in practice its independence has been gradually hollowed out by Talon, and the Constitutional Court is headed by his former personal lawyer. The political system is derived from the 1990
1874:
ranked Benin 53rd out of 169 countries. That place had fallen to 78th by 2016, when Talon took office, and has fallen further to 113th. Benin has been rated equal-88th out of 159 countries in a 2005 analysis of police, business, and political corruption.
145:
3400:
is lower than world average. In 2016, Benin had 0.9 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, less than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016 Benin used 1.4 global hectares of biocapacity per person - their
146:
144:
147:
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1594:, and lineage members. This provoked a struggle among Dahomeans, "concentrated in the period from 1895 to 1920, for the redistribution of control over land and labor. Villages sought to redefine boundaries of lands and fishing preserves.
3315:
blows from December to March, when grass dries up, other vegetation turns reddish brown, and a veil of fine dust hangs over the country, causing the skies to be "overcast". It is also the season when farmers burn brush in the fields.
3575:
In 2015, Benin's priority areas for scientific research were: health, education, construction and building materials, transportation and trade, culture, tourism and handicrafts, cotton/textiles, food, energy and climate change.
3029:
rate in 2015 it was estimated to be 38.4% (49.9% for males and 27.3% for females). Benin has achieved universal primary education and half of the children (54%) were enrolled in secondary education in 2013, according to the
1390:, located primarily to the east of Benin, was a military force in the region, conducting raids and exacting tribute from the coastal kingdoms and tribal regions. The situation changed in the 17th and 18th centuries as the
3750:
railway. Construction work has commenced on international lines connecting Benin with Niger and Nigeria, with outline plans announced for further connections to Togo and Burkina Faso. Benin will be a participant in the
1006:
2980:
Program in 2011-2012 indicated that followers of Christianity comprised 57.5% of the population (with Catholics making up 33.9%, Methodists 3.0%, Celestials 6.2% and other Christians 14.5%), while Muslims were 22.8%.
4268:
11362:
1425:, some younger people were apprenticed to older soldiers and taught the kingdom's military customs until they were old enough to join the army. Dahomey instituted an elite female soldier corps variously called
4347:
4311:
3522:
The regulatory framework has evolved since 2006 when the science policy was prepared. This has been updated and complemented by new texts on science and innovation (the year of adoption is between brackets):
11384:
6845:
Knippenberg, R; Alihonou, E; Soucat, A; Oyegbite, K; Calivis, M; Hopwood, I; Niimi, R; Diallo, MP; Conde, M; Ofosu-Amaah, S (1997). "Implementation of the Bamako Initiative: strategies in Benin and Guinea".
10674:
5139:
11494:
143:
1073:
5857:
3618:(ECOWAS) and its specialized agency, the West African Health Organisation, to help combat the epidemic. The Ebola epidemic has been a reminder of the underinvestment in West African health systems.
11389:
7348:
Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).
6056:
1154:, the most populous city and economic capital. Benin covers an area of 114,763 km (44,310 sq mi), and its population in 2021 was estimated to be approximately 13 million. It is a
11379:
3583:
the unfavorable organizational framework for research: weak governance, a lack of co-operation between research structures and the absence of an official document on the status of researchers;
11357:
7603:
1870:
It was ranked 18th out of 52 African countries and scored best in the categories of Safety & Rule of Law and Participation & Human Rights. In its 2007 Worldwide Press Freedom Index,
7851:
1769:, taking 53.18% of the vote in the first roundâenough to avoid a runoff election. He was the first president to win an election without a runoff since the restoration of democracy in 1991.
1511:
sought were carved items of ivory made by Benin's artisans in the form of carved saltcellars, spoons, and hunting horns - pieces of African art produced for sale abroad as exotic objects.
11372:
11367:
4343:
10129:
141:
5775:
4723:
5805:
3466:. Benin is connected by 2-lane asphalted roads to its neighboring countries (Togo, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria). Mobile telephone service is available across the country through
11499:
5510:
1749:
Kérékou and former president Soglo did not run in the 2006 elections, as both were barred by the constitution's restrictions on age and total terms of candidates. On 5 March 2006,
7687:
9348:
3841:
3096:
changed that by introducing community-based healthcare reform, resulting in "more efficient and equitable" provision of services. As of 2015, Benin had the 26th highest rate of
1692:. The regime banned opposition activities. Mathieu Kérékou was elected president by the National Revolutionary Assembly in 1980, re-elected in 1984. Establishing relations with
11317:
5204:
3533:
a draft act for funding scientific research and innovation and a draft code of ethics for scientific research and innovation were both submitted to the Supreme Court in 2014;
3104:. An approach strategy was extended to all areas of healthcare, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost.
11322:
11302:
11292:
10756:
3530:
a manual on how to select research programmes and projects and apply to the National Fund for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation (2013) for competitive grants;
11327:
11312:
11307:
11297:
11287:
10777:
9550:
8836:
3452:
2984:
According to the most recent (2020) estimate, the population of Benin was 52.2% Christian, 24.6% Muslim, 17.9% animist, and 5.3% followed other faiths or had no religion.
6482:(in French). MinistĂšre du DĂ©veloppement, de l'Analyse Ăconomique et de la Prospective Institut National de la Statistique et de l'Analyse Ăconomique (INSAE). p. 39.
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1664:, under control of the Military Council of the Revolution (CMR), which nationalized the petroleum industry and banks. On 30 November 1975, he renamed the country the
8161:
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6145:
4307:
2976:, 2.6% practiced other local traditional religions, 2.6% practiced other religions, and 5.8% claimed no religious affiliation. A government survey conducted by the
10791:
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1598:
disputes scarcely veiled the factional struggles over control of land and commerce which underlay them. Factions struggled for the leadership of great families".
10723:
8115:
6777:
6685:
6516:
6424:
5149:
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4120:
roots are sometimes soaked in a jar with salt water and sliced garlic to tenderize them, then used in dishes. Some people have outdoor mud stoves for cooking.
6368:
1472:. By about 1750, the King of Dahomey was earning an estimated ÂŁ250,000 per year by selling African captives to European slave-traders. The area was named the
8841:
7952:
7505:
Benin: Request for a Three-year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
5099:
3470:. ADSL connections are available in some areas. Benin is connected to the Internet by way of satellite connections (since 1998) and a single submarine cable
11001:
3206:-covered plateaus of southern Benin (altitude between 20 and 200 m (66 and 656 ft)), which are split by valleys running north to south along the
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6398:
7326:
4243:
3634:
Africa'. African leaders meeting in Equatorial Guinea failed to resolve the debate on establishing a common standard of measurement for the 10% target.
3405:
of consumption. This means they use "slightly under double" as much biocapacity as Benin contains. As a result, Benin is running a biocapacity deficit.
3276:
are among the strongholds of the lion in West Africa; with an estimated 246â466 lions, W-Arli-Pendjari harbors the largest remaining lion population in
11479:
11469:
11352:
9135:
9058:
8976:
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8887:
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1701:
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1418:. The rise of Dahomey, its rivalry with Porto-Novo, and tribal politics in the northern region persisted into the colonial and post-colonial periods.
11259:
10749:
9094:
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7595:
7167:
4812:. Vol. 1: Strategic Transportation and Customs Information for Selected Countries. International Business Publications USA. 2008 . p. 85.
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1485:
by Britain in 1808, followed by other countries. This decline continued until 1885 when the last slave ship departed the modern Benin Republic for
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4752:
4448:
6974:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"
5140:"This ivory relic reveals the colonial power dynamic between Benin and Portugal History Magazine, National Geographic, 09.02.2021"
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Prior to 1600, present-day Benin comprised a variety of areas with different political systems and ethnicities. These included
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overthrew the ruling triumvirate, becoming president and stating that the country would not "burden itself by copying foreign
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carries out technology transfer through the development and dissemination of research results. Benin was ranked 120th in the
1660:, and wants neither Capitalism, Communism, nor Socialism". On 30 November 1974, he announced that the country was officially
1575:". As a result, France treated Dahomey as a sort of preserve in case future discoveries revealed resources worth developing.
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April, with a cooler dry season from July to September. Temperatures and humidity are higher along the tropical coast. In
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1414:. Dahomey had become a tributary of the Oyo Empire, and rivaled but did not directly attack the Oyo-allied city-state of
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7773:"Energy performance, safety and durability of charcoal cooking stoves commonly used in West Africa: Benin case study"
7749:
6814:
5858:"Le BĂ©nin expose les vingt-six Ćuvres restituĂ©es par la France : " Regardez la puissance de ces objets ! ""
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7350:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012-2018"
4724:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"
4033:
The cuisine involves fresh meals served with a variety of key sauces. In southern Benin cuisine, an ingredient is
3621:
The Government of Benin devoted less than 5% of GDP to agricultural development in 2010, while the members of the
1708:
the regime did not have enough money to pay its army. The banking system collapsed. Eventually, Kérékou renounced
1316:
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8132:
7105:
Henschel, P.; Coad, L.; Burton, C.; Chataigner, B.; Dunn, A.; MacDonald, D.; Saidu, Y.; Hunter, L. T. B. (2014).
6294:"Benin: Departments, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
4663:[Mettre un quartier sur la carte: Cartographie participative et innovation numérique à Cotonou (Bénin)].
4209:
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3031:
1920:
1746:
Kérékou issued a national apology for the substantial role that Africans had played in the Atlantic slave trade.
1645:
dominating; the first 3 each represented a different area and ethnicity of the country. These 3 agreed to form a
3240:, and remnants of forests. In the rest of the country, the savanna is covered with thorny scrub and dotted with
3081:
During the 1980s, less than 30% of the country's population had access to primary health care services. Benin's
11171:
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In order to raise growth still further, Benin plans to attract more foreign investment, place more emphasis on
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5955:"Countries Compared by Government, Government corruption rating. International Statistics at NationMaster.com"
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is a problem in Benin, being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children younger than 5 years.
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Law, Robin (1986). "Dahomey and the Slave Trade: Reflections on the Historiography of the Rise of Dahomey".
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was the longest European presence in Benin, beginning in 1680 and ending in 1961 when the last forces left
1448:
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National Council for Scientific and Technical Research and National Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters
3300:, the average maximum temperature is 31 °C (87.8 °F); the minimum is 24 °C (75.2 °F).
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which has been served with sauces mentioned above. The population in the northern provinces use beef and
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1765:. The runoff election was held on 19 March and was won by Boni, who assumed office on 6 April. Boni was
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1788:. The change in election laws resulted in total control of parliament by president Talon's supporters.
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This article is about the country, the Republic of Benin. For the pre-colonial kingdom in Nigeria, see
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1668:. The regime of the People's Republic of Benin underwent changes over the course of its existence: a
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from the early 17th century due to the high number of people who were sold and trafficked during the
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won the second round with 65.37% of the vote, defeating investment banker and former Prime Minister
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Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A statistical overview and exploration of the dynamics of change
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1931:. In 1999, the previous six departments were each split into two halves, forming the later twelve.
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the inadequate use of human resources and the lack of any motivational policy for researchers; and
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1177:, the city-state of Porto-Novo, and other states to the north. This region was referred to as the
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4946:"Party Politics and Different Paths to Democratic Transitions: A Comparison of Benin and Senegal"
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Between 2009 and 2011, the share of people enrolled at university rose from 10% to 12% of the 18
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veneration among the Yoruba and Tado peoples in the center and south of the nation. The town of
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Communiqué du Conseil des Ministres du 22 Juin 2016 | Portail Officiel du Gouvernement Béninois
4784:
4661:"Mapping a slum: learning from participatory mapping and digital innovation in Cotonou (Benin)"
4173:
4004:. In French-language publications, a mixture of French and Beninese orthographies may be seen.
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includes road, rail, water and air transportation. Benin possesses a total of 6,787 km of
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Education, Office of Geological and Mining Research and the Centre for Entomological Research.
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2888:
1638:
1572:
1437:". This emphasis on military preparation and achievement earned Dahomey the nickname of "Black
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in which Boni Yayi was barred by the constitution from running for a third term, businessman
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Equally important are Benin's efforts to integrate science into existing policy documents:
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trees. Some forests line the banks of rivers. In the north and the northwest of Benin, the
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There are "no available data" on Benin's level of investment in research and development.
3443:(ITCU) to contain ongoing problems, including a lack of women's wage equality, the use of
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8:
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to the north-east. The majority of its population lives on the southern coastline of the
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indicating the day of the week on which they were born. This is due to influence of the
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represent up to 75% of the formal workforce, the informal economy has been noted by the
1712:, and a convention forced Kérékou to release political prisoners and arrange elections.
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3664:, of which 1,357 km are paved. Of the paved highways in the country, there are 10
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Beninese literature had an oral tradition before French became the dominant language.
3365:
3042:. Within this expenditure, Benin devoted a share to tertiary education: 0.97% of GDP.
1742:
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A range of mountains extends along the northwest border and into Togo; these are the
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The majority of Benin's 11,485,000 inhabitants live in the south of the country. The
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During French colonial rule and after independence on 1 August 1960, the country was
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532:
200:
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a strategic plan for scientific research and innovation (under development in 2015).
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a manual for monitoring and evaluating research structures and organizations (2013);
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1206:
260:
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8635:
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8465:
8425:
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7784:
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The Benin Agency for the Promotion of Research Results and Technological Innovation
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2186:
1758:
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1493:("New Port" in Portuguese) was originally developed as a port for the slave trade.
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1023:
977:
894:
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350:
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20:
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who inhabited the southern half of the country. The bight takes its name from the
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10649:
10299:
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9975:
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8606:
8596:
8506:
8447:
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8165:
7596:"One Applauds AU Malabo Declaration's Recommitment to Agriculture Transformation"
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385:
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315:
290:
215:
193:
51:
7913:
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live births. One in three mothers had access to child health care services. The
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is 62 years. About 42 African ethnic groups live in this country, including the
365:
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10497:
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9996:
8737:
8722:
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8546:
8536:
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6721:
6049:"Recul de la démocratie: les Etats-Unis sanctionnent le Bénin à travers le MCC"
5932:
4634:"The vulnerability to climate change of Cotonou (Benin): the rise in sea level"
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1320:
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From the 17th to the 19th century, political entities in the area included the
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6539:"Off the Grid - Ouidah, Benin - Archaeology Magazine - September/October 2018"
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within the country, many of them derivative of pre-colonial kingdoms (such as
2125:
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11435:
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11196:
10891:
10420:
10269:
10078:
9686:
9428:
8706:
8521:
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8021:
The Legacies of Transition Governments in Africa: The Cases of Benin and Togo
7418:"Serious violations of core labour standards in Benin, Burkina Faso and Mali"
7366:
7349:
7284:
7191:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
7007:
6939:
6462:
6293:
6228:
6143:
Bénin : liste des 12 nouveaux préfets et des chefs-lieux de départements
5897:
4961:
4895:
4873:
Wives of the Leopard: Gender, Politics, and Culture in the Kingdom of Dahomey
4845:
4650:
4633:
4278:(in French). INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE ET DE L'ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE.
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3448:
2930:
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1835:
1799:
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phase (1974â1982); and a phase involving an opening to Western countries and
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1087:
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562:
537:
444:
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395:
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245:
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71:
8662:
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3474:(since 2001). Relief of "high price" is expected with the initiation of the
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in the world. According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone
1802:
inaugurated an exhibition with 26 pieces of sacred art returned to Benin by
1730:
1652:
On 7 May 1972, Maga ceded power to Ahomadégbé. On 26 October 1972, Lt. Col.
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11018:
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10.1002/(SICI)1099-1751(199706)12:1+<S29::AID-HPM465>3.0.CO;2-U
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1993:
1724:
1534:
1323:, which borders the country, due to Dahomey only being associated with the
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462:
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360:
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255:
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8120:
7824:"Sports in Benin | Global Sports Industry Data | Verlete Sports"
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6161:
3003:
on the central coast is the spiritual center of Beninese Vodun or Voodoo.
1609:, and full independence on 1 August 1960 which is celebrated each year as
11201:
10916:
10806:
10577:
10379:
10359:
10279:
9970:
9801:
9691:
9433:
7823:
6755:
6357:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050"
4530:
4526:
4157:
4105:
3976:
3895:
3774:
3746:
3685:
3397:
3277:
3163:
3074:
rate in Benin was estimated in 2013 at 1.13% of adults aged 15â49 years.
2486:
2482:
1697:
1669:
1630:
1618:
1583:
1564:
1545:
took over the area in 1892. In 1899, the French included the land called
1354:
1159:
1111:
450:
428:
7529:
7517:
6015:"Press Release: MCC's Board Selects Belize, Zambia for Grant Assistance"
5268:
Public Memory of Slavery: Victims and Perpetrators in the South Atlantic
5197:"President Sirleaf congratulates Benin on 57th Independence Anniversary"
4116:" is a recipe in which chicken is roasted over a fire on wooden sticks.
3579:
Some so-called challenges facing research and development in Benin are:
2477:
in the north-central area (who came from Mali in the 16th century); the
2158:
11078:
11048:
10976:
10966:
10936:
10926:
10881:
10831:
10821:
10552:
10547:
10441:
10374:
10314:
10304:
10294:
10199:
9877:
9781:
9746:
9731:
9716:
9671:
9605:
9458:
9413:
9378:
9261:
5828:"Five rangers, soldier killed in attack in Benin, park management says"
4456:
4133:
3868:
3752:
3603:
3569:
Development Plan for Higher Education and Scientific Research 2013â2017
3428:
2942:
2664:
2636:
2514:
2498:
2290:
2026:
1490:
1415:
1395:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1324:
1143:
503:
422:
173:
24:
9954:
7249:
6914:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
4016:
3408:
3264:
and monkeys. Pendjari National Park together with the bordering Parks
3190:
3187:
mean score of 5.86/10, ranking it 93rd globally out of 172 countries.
10901:
10537:
10532:
10477:
10319:
9736:
8452:
5480:
4117:
3952:
3938:
3922:
3891:
3793:
3312:
3211:
2965:
2946:
2909:, followed mostly in the south and center, and Islam, brought by the
1864:
1855:
1689:
1685:
1673:
1629:
After 1960, there were coups and regime changes, with the figures of
3130:
The northâsouth strip of land in West Africa lies between latitudes
11495:
Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
11151:
11043:
10996:
10956:
10951:
10866:
10851:
10679:
10603:
10572:
10567:
10234:
10229:
10189:
10184:
10169:
9836:
9811:
9661:
9656:
9635:
9600:
9585:
9398:
8038:
7739:
7111:
4945:
4149:
4145:
4109:
4086:
4070:
3852:
3766:
3237:
3071:
3026:
3011:
1827:
1657:
1602:
1595:
1525:
1402:
plateau and began taking over areas along the coast. By 1727, King
1163:
932:
876:
543:
10120:
5798:"Benin vote count begins after opposition groups boycott election"
3509:
National Fund for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation
2473:
in the southeast (migrated from Nigeria in the 12th century); the
11058:
11033:
11023:
10986:
10971:
10941:
10861:
10826:
10816:
10811:
10587:
10582:
10557:
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7283:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6844:
6461:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6227:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5736:"Newly-elected Benin president aims to reduce presidential terms"
5229:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East: L to Z
4694:
4161:
4141:
4058:
3934:
3918:
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each play an advisory role. Financial support comes from Benin's
3304:
3297:
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2758:
2740:
2702:
2684:
2646:
2626:
2257:
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1709:
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1591:
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1434:
1422:
1332:
1155:
1151:
1119:
959:
516:
183:
8675:
7194:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
4415:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Benin)"
4012:
3937:
is written with both diacritics and digraphs. For instance, the
3778:
2776:
2323:
11146:
11073:
11063:
10931:
10921:
10896:
10886:
10846:
10562:
10542:
10527:
10522:
10456:
10451:
10425:
10354:
10329:
10264:
10259:
10249:
10194:
9846:
9831:
9826:
9766:
9721:
9681:
9575:
9554:
9423:
9356:
5451:"A Short History of the People's Republic of Benin (1974â1990)"
4153:
4082:
4081:
meat which is fried in palm or peanut oil or cooked in sauces.
4046:
4042:
3899:
3782:
3700:(ECOWAS) nations. A paved highway connects Benin northwards to
3386:
3381:
production, and regional trade. Cotton accounts for 40% of the
3378:
3000:
2996:
2987:
Traditional religions include local animistic religions in the
2969:
2794:
2502:
2356:
2059:
1803:
1556:
1486:
1438:
1430:
1411:
1407:
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existed between 1975 and 1990. In 1991, it was replaced by the
1186:
1167:
604:
5173:
Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640-1960
5126:
Slavery, Colonialism and Economic Growth in Dahomey, 1640â1960
3761:, located at Cotonou, has direct international jet service to
3280:. Historically Benin has served as habitat for the endangered
1441:", from European observers and 19th-century explorers such as
1406:
of the Kingdom of Dahomey had conquered the coastal cities of
1197:. In 1960, Dahomey gained full independence from France. As a
1038:
992:
11104:
11088:
11038:
11013:
10981:
10946:
10876:
10871:
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10446:
10344:
10339:
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10254:
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10017:
9806:
9756:
9711:
9696:
9676:
9666:
9640:
9498:
9468:
9448:
9438:
9418:
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Civilisations - BBC Two: "Western reactions to Benin bronzes"
7886:
6885:
4100:
Meals are said to be generally light on meat and generous on
4094:
4050:
4038:
4034:
3849:
3770:
3762:
3701:
3681:
3625:
had agreed to commit at least 10% of GDP to this area in the
3593:
3501:
National Directorate of Scientific and Technological Research
3456:
3308:
3303:
Variations in temperature increase when moving north through
3273:
3151:
2992:
2973:
2887:
baptism in Cotonou. 5% of Benin's population belongs to this
2854:
2521:
groups account for a part of the 5,500 European population.
1693:
1586:
sought to redefine their control over slaves as control over
1426:
1403:
1253:
1127:
925:
491:
10778:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7104:
6752:"Bamako Initiative revitalizes primary health care in Benin"
6258:
6256:
5344:
Houngnikpo, Mathurin C.; Decalo, Samuel (14 December 2012).
4998:
The Diligent: A Voyage Through the Worlds of the Slave Trade
4632:
Dossou, Krystel M.R.; Gléhouenou-Dossou, Bernadette (2007).
4269:"PRINCIPAUX INDICATEURS SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET ECONOMIQUES"
3453:
Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa
11053:
10991:
10961:
10911:
10906:
10856:
10384:
10309:
10284:
10209:
9816:
9726:
9615:
9503:
9453:
9388:
7945:"Monde: HaĂŻti veut punir les crimes vaudous comme au Benin"
7933:– via European Country of Origin Information Network.
7883:"Beninese Teqball Federation targets nationwide engagement"
7680:"Benin biennials begin with feuds over unethical behaviour"
7518:
World Intellectual Property Organization (6 January 2024).
6596:. U. N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
5766:"Benin's president wins re-election in preliminary results"
4137:
4090:
4078:
4066:
4062:
4054:
3864:
3709:
3677:
3257:
1587:
1115:
983:
5503:"Official Result in Benin Vote Shows Big Loss for Kerekou"
4104:. Frying in palm or peanut oil is a meat preparation, and
4097:, oranges, avocados, bananas, kiwi fruit, and pineapples.
2952:
In the 2013 census, 48.5% of the population of Benin were
1537:, Dahomey had "begun to weaken and lose its status as the
8068:
6910:
6253:
3382:
3361:
Extensive agriculture in the north of Benin, near Djougou
1029:
949:
11500:
Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
7981:
work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from
7852:"Duo develops nonprofit organization, Baseball in Benin"
6970:
6395:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
6361:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
4731:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4699:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3202:
communicating with the ocean. Behind the coast lies the
2933:, who also practice Christianity. Some continue to hold
1617:. The president who led the country to independence was
9549:
6640:
Essegbey, George; Diaby, Nouhou; Konté, Almamy (2015).
6477:"EnquĂȘte DĂ©mographique et de SantĂ© (EDSB-IV) 2011-2012"
4758:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
4631:
3848:
Post-independence, native folk music was combined with
3696:
is finished, the highway will continue west to 7 other
2968:, and 12.9% other Christian denominations), 27.7% were
1806:, 129 years after they were looted by colonial forces.
1189:
took over the territory in 1894, incorporating it into
8106:
5037:
Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey
4944:
Creevey, Lucy; Ngomo, Paul; Vengroff, Richard (2005).
4112:, which is made into a dough and served with sauces. "
3882:
2012 Biennale Benin were curated by Abdellah Karroum.
3236:, is at 658 m (2,159 ft). Benin has fields,
1232:
of Benin is French, with indigenous languages such as
7684:
The Art Newspaper - International art news and events
7347:
5128:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 15â16.
3607:
universities in West Africa involved in the project.
2837:
Religion in Benin (2020 CIA World Factbook estimate)
1854:
is vested in the government and the legislature. The
1723:
on 1 March 1990, after the newly formed government's
1529:
A French depiction of the conquest of Dahomey in 1893
1248:
also spoken. The largest religious group in Benin is
1050:
1041:
1035:
1013:
995:
989:
7911:
6643:
West Africa. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
5337:
4943:
4191:
3602:
The University of Abomey-Calavi was selected by the
3589:
the mismatch between research and development needs.
3499:
is responsible for implementing science policy. The
3497:
Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
3353:
A proportional representation of Benin exports, 2019
2945:
the pantheon of Vodun and Orisha into Christianity.
1026:
980:
7503:International Monetary Fund. African Dept. (2017).
7210:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
7077:
Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment
6904:
6080:"Benin's King of Cotton Makes Its Democracy a Sham"
4108:is prepared in Benin. Grinders are used to prepare
3432:taken steps to increase domestic power production.
3369:
Real GDP per capita development of Benin since 1950
1716:was abolished as the country's form of government.
1468:or killed them ritually in a ceremony known as the
1032:
986:
7850:
7671:
7107:"The Lion in West Africa is Critically Endangered"
6964:
6639:
6446:International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Benin
6327:"The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
6152:. Lanouvelletribune.info. Retrieved on 2017-01-02.
6133:. Gouv.bj (22 June 2016). Retrieved on 2017-01-02.
5305:
3563:Ten-year Development Plan for the Education Sector
1582:outlawed the capture and sale of slaves. Previous
1464:The kings of Dahomey sold their war captives into
11260:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
9095:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
7803:
7702:
5985:"Benin: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report"
5925:"2014 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)"
5620:"Boni wins Benin presidential election: official"
5590:"President Mathieu Kerekou leaves after 29 years"
3668:. This leaves 5,430 km of unpaved road. The
1793:Benin saw its largest terrorist attack in history
11451:
7317:
7315:
7206:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Benin"
5887:
5885:
5883:
5343:
5075:"African Ambassador Apologizes for Slavery Role"
4729:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)").
4583:
1719:The country's name was officially changed to the
1489:, which had yet to abolish slavery. The capital
1382:peoples) and tribal regions inland (composed of
9136:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
6570:. U. S. Department of State. 23 February 2001.
3890:Some Beninese in the south of the country have
1900:
1563:and the region "appeared to lack the necessary
1503:with the King at their head, going to war, 1793
10122:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
8146:World Bank Benin 2010 Summary Trade Statistics
8007:Show Me the Magic: Travels Round Benin by Taxi
7448:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa"
7166:Hogan, C. Michael (2008). N. Stromberg (ed.).
6077:
5533:"ben007 President Kerekou re-elected in Benin"
4718:
4716:
4658:
4263:
4261:
3503:handles planning and coordination whereas the
656:114,763 km (44,310 sq mi) (
10750:
10629:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
10106:
9535:
9342:
8691:
8667:
8187:
7312:
6870:
6800:
6784:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
5880:
5297:
5094:
5092:
5040:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 37.
4810:Global Logistics Assessments Reports Handbook
4539:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1158:country with an economy heavily dependent on
11280:
9921:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
9131:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
7977: This article incorporates text from a
7740:Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2000).
5676:"Benin's Boni Yayi wins second term - court"
4589:
4073:are consumed. A staple in northern Benin is
3490:
3108:has surveyed the issue in Benin since 1996.
1820:Its politics take place in a framework of a
1138:in the northernmost tropical portion of the
124:
101:
43:
11235:
10670:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
9358:Community of SahelâSaharan States (CEN-SAD)
7984:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030
7917:(Response to Information Request). Ottawa:
6586:
6469:
6457:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
5706:"Businessman sworn in as Benin's president"
4802:
4713:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4258:
3462:Cotonou has the country's only seaport and
1882:
1429:(the king's wives), Mino ("our mothers" in
1319:, the country was renamed Benin, after the
11515:States and territories established in 1960
11248:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
10757:
10743:
10624:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
10113:
10099:
9542:
9528:
9349:
9335:
8939:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
8698:
8684:
8194:
8180:
7521:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition
7290:"Benin - Market Overview | Privacy Shield"
6321:
6319:
5258:
5219:
5175:. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.
5089:
5027:
4885:
4834:"Dahomey Announces Its Name Will Be Benin"
4659:Choplin, Armelle; Lozivit, Martin (2019).
4561:"Dahomey Announces Its Name Will Be Benin"
4167:
4160:. In the early 21st century, baseball and
3629:of 2003. They reiterated this goal in the
3594:Human and financial investment in research
3556:h Strategy for Poverty Reduction 2011â2016
1649:after violence marred the 1970 elections.
156:
11480:French-speaking countries and territories
11470:Economic Community of West African States
7788:
7771:Ekouedjen, Evrard Karol (December 2020).
7770:
7507:. International Monetary Fund. p. 5.
7365:
7142:
7132:
7015:
6997:
6947:
6929:
6568:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
5425:. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. pp.
5303:
4988:
4689:
4687:
4672:
4649:
4302:
4300:
3718:consists of 578 km (359 mi) of
3698:Economic Community of West African States
3616:Economic Community of West African States
3485:
3197:, 1 of Benin's 2 northernmost departments
1278:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
1270:Economic Community of West African States
824:
7987:, 471â497, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing.
7708:
7040:"Benin | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation"
5414:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5350:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 33.
4902:
4864:
4536:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
4400:
4331:
4329:
4011:
3800:
3792:
3407:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3311:. A dry wind from the Sahara called the
3189:
3121:
3010:
2878:
1896:
1729:
1524:
1495:
1447:
1386:, Mahi, Gedevi, and Kabye peoples). The
1353:
163:Location of Benin (dark green)
10634:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
7919:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
7677:
6714:
6316:
6236:. U.S. Department of State. June 2008.
6164:. Geohive.com. Retrieved on 2017-01-02.
5387:"BĂ©nin, analyse du pays de 1982 a 1997"
5381:
5379:
5170:
5123:
4753:"FAO Initiative on Soaring Food Prices"
4023:formed into a ball and then deep-fried.
3441:International Trade Union Confederation
1290:African Petroleum Producers Association
11452:
7721:from the original on 24 September 2023
7650:
6635:
6600:from the original on 13 September 2010
6439:
6174:
6172:
6170:
5264:
5225:
5072:
5033:
4852:from the original on 16 September 2020
4684:
4571:from the original on 16 September 2020
4297:
4285:from the original on 18 September 2020
3929:as in English. This includes Beninese
2560:
10738:
10094:
9523:
9330:
9088:Specialised agencies and institutions
8679:
8666:
8175:
7848:
7576:from the original on 2 September 2021
7428:from the original on 4 September 2022
7165:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6397:. Pew Research Center. 4 April 2014.
6337:from the original on 29 December 2023
6218:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6090:from the original on 16 December 2021
6059:from the original on 16 December 2021
6025:from the original on 15 December 2021
5995:from the original on 16 December 2021
5838:from the original on 16 February 2022
5418:
5405:
5304:Dickovick, J. Tyler (9 August 2012).
5119:
5117:
4994:
4590:Hughes, R. H.; Hughes, J. S. (1992).
4517:
4463:from the original on 4 September 2022
4326:
4246:from the original on 29 December 2023
4184:, represent the monarchs nationally.
4093:are eaten, along with fruits such as
3288:; this canid is thought to have been
3146:. It is bounded by Togo to the west,
1065:
8837:Permanent Representatives' Committee
7654:Chapter 2. Making la Musique Moderne
7606:from the original on 10 October 2017
7546:from the original on 22 October 2023
7168:"Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus"
6770:
6732:from the original on 22 January 2015
6678:
6556:
6519:from the original on 19 October 2022
6427:from the original on 31 October 2023
6078:Hirschel-Burns, Tim (8 April 2021).
5965:from the original on 8 February 2011
5917:
5376:
5232:. Infobase Publishing. p. 229.
4976:from the original on 2 December 2020
4888:Dahomey and Its Neighbors: 1708â1818
4490:United Nations Development Programme
4483:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
4429:from the original on 31 October 2023
4314:from the original on 17 October 2021
3162:to the south. The distance from the
3126:Map of Köppen climate classification
2905:The two main religions in Benin are
2394:Ethnic Groups of Benin (2013 Census)
11505:Member states of the United Nations
10766:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
9246:Single African Air Transport Market
9241:African Continental Free Trade Area
7955:from the original on 27 August 2022
7912:Research Directorate (4 May 2016).
7893:from the original on 3 January 2024
7709:Bouwhuis, Jelle (12 January 2024).
7678:Frankel, Eddy (30 September 2008).
7632:from the original on 13 August 2011
7374:
6892:from the original on 27 August 2022
6649:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 471â497.
6167:
5106:. BBC World Service. Archived from
4908:
4870:
4667:894. Translated by Alvin Harberts.
4308:"Religions in Benin | PEW-GRF"
3951:in Beninese languages, whereas the
2517:(who came from Togo) on the coast.
1312:. On 30 November 1975, following a
1274:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
13:
11490:Member states of the African Union
8201:
8116:Chief of State and Cabinet Members
7991:
7863:from the original on 5 August 2016
7830:from the original on 26 March 2023
7806:"THE HIRSHON BENINESE PEANUT SOUP"
7752:from the original on 29 April 2022
7742:"Akwamu: historical state, Africa"
7329:from the original on 8 August 2017
7300:from the original on 14 April 2021
7250:"Benin: Financial Sector Overview"
7050:from the original on 5 August 2020
6612:
6401:from the original on 28 March 2024
6371:from the original on 31 March 2022
6274:from the original on 22 March 2020
6207:
5905:from the original on 12 April 2021
5808:from the original on 19 April 2021
5778:from the original on 14 April 2021
5716:from the original on 17 April 2016
5656:from the original on 18 April 2006
5457:from the original on 23 April 2010
5364:from the original on 23 April 2014
5114:
5104:The story of South Africa: Slavery
5073:Miller, David Lee (10 July 2003).
4499:from the original on 13 March 2024
4449:"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"
3885:
3688:to the west. When construction in
3670:Trans-West African Coastal Highway
3637:
1477:The decline was partly due to the
1370:along the coast (primarily of the
1260:(17.9%). Benin is a member of the
14:
11536:
11192:Economic Cooperation Organization
8705:
8028:
8014:Benin (Other Places Travel Guide)
7859:. APG of East Central Minnesota.
7484:from the original on 9 March 2018
7086:from the original on 9 March 2021
6817:(UNICEF). July 2013. p. 27.
6666:from the original on 30 June 2017
6513:United States Department of State
6489:from the original on 23 June 2017
5868:from the original on 21 July 2023
5453:. Socialist.net. 27 August 2008.
5285:from the original on 17 June 2016
5207:from the original on 30 July 2018
4695:"World Population Prospects 2022"
4353:from the original on 4 March 2016
3646:
3545:Benin Development Strategies 2025
1863:and the subsequent transition to
1774:March 2016 presidential elections
1737:'s 2006 presidential inauguration
1374:ethnic group, and also including
1286:Community of SahelâSaharan States
10719:
10718:
10220:Democratic Republic of the Congo
10072:
10061:
10060:
9868:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
9845:
9626:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9311:
9310:
9161:African UnionâEthiopia relations
8842:Specialized Technical Committees
7972:
7937:
7905:
7875:
7842:
7816:
7804:The Generalissimo (April 2016).
7797:
7764:
7733:
7690:from the original on 18 May 2024
7657:. University of Michigan Press.
7644:
7618:
7588:
7558:
7511:
7496:
7466:
7440:
7389:Millennium Challenge Corporation
7278:
7260:from the original on 13 May 2011
7230:from the original on 4 June 2019
6686:"HIV/AIDSâAdult Prevalence Rate"
6574:from the original on 5 June 2019
6240:from the original on 4 June 2019
6222:
6019:Millennium Challenge Corporation
5893:"Benin's democratic beacon dims"
5686:from the original on 1 June 2022
5650:"Celebration As Boni Takes Over"
5630:from the original on 1 June 2022
5600:from the original on 1 June 2022
5543:from the original on 1 June 2022
5513:from the original on 1 June 2022
5419:Kneib, Martha (7 January 2007).
4194:
4164:were introduced to the country.
3839:wrote the first Beninese novel,
3672:crosses Benin, connecting it to
3185:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
2929:provinces, as well as among the
2630:
2620:
2589:Largest cities or towns in Benin
1850:is exercised by the government.
1624:
1022:
976:
849:
848:
823:
801:
800:
782:
781:
749:
748:
730:
729:
139:
78:
64:
11402:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
8133:Directory of Benin news sources
8095:Forecasts for Benin Development
8016:(Other Places Publishing, 2010)
8012:Kraus, Erika and Reid, Felice,
7925:from the original on 6 May 2021
7746:Encyclopaedia Britannica Online
7410:
7341:
7272:
7242:
7216:
7198:
7182:
7159:
7098:
7070:"Climate Change Profile: Benin"
7062:
7032:
6838:
6744:
6531:
6501:
6413:
6383:
6349:
6304:from the original on 9 May 2019
6286:
6155:
6136:
6117:
6102:
6071:
6055:(in French). 16 December 2021.
6041:
6007:
5977:
5947:
5850:
5820:
5790:
5758:
5746:from the original on 3 May 2016
5728:
5698:
5668:
5642:
5612:
5582:
5555:
5525:
5495:
5469:
5443:
5246:from the original on 3 May 2016
5189:
5164:
5132:
5066:
5054:from the original on 6 May 2016
5015:from the original on 9 May 2016
4937:
4879:
4875:. University of Virginia Press.
4826:
4777:
4745:
4622:
4610:from the original on 8 May 2016
4593:A Directory of African Wetlands
4553:
4210:Index of Benin-related articles
4037:which has been used to prepare
3424:grant signed in February 2006.
3040:UNESCO Institute for Statistics
3032:UNESCO Institute for Statistics
2385:
1927:) which are subdivided into 77
1798:On 20 February 2022, President
1349:
23:. For the city in Nigeria, see
11172:Moro National Liberation Front
10660:International Francophonie Day
8121:Global Integrity Report: Benin
7951:(in French). 10 October 2017.
7254:Making Finance Work for Africa
7226:. State.gov. 3 February 2010.
6815:United Nations Children's Fund
5479:. Flagspot.net. Archived from
5347:Historical Dictionary of Benin
5271:. Cambria Press. p. 111.
4911:The Journal of African History
4890:. Cambridge University Press.
4511:
4475:
4441:
4365:
4232:
4182:High Council of Kings of Benin
4128:The major sports in Benin are
3704:, and through that country to
3447:, and the continuing issue of
3412:Cotton field in northern Benin
3106:Demographic and Health Surveys
3085:stood at 203 deaths for every
2978:Demographic and Health Surveys
103:"Fraternité, Justice, Travail"
1:
11525:1960 establishments in Africa
9293:United States of Latin Africa
8987:Rural Economy and Agriculture
8764:Organisation of African Unity
7849:Mozey, Brian (22 June 2016).
6036:through a concurrent compact.
5566:Ending the Slavery Blame-Game
4225:
4000:, and diacritics are used as
3204:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3177:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
2505:in the South Central and the
2407: Adja & Mina (15.1%)
1919:Benin is divided into twelve
1258:African Traditional Religions
9150:United States military bases
9146:United States Africa Command
8494:
7711:"Biennale Regard Benin 2012"
7382:"2006 Benin Compact Summary"
7325:. Global Footprint Network.
7134:10.1371/journal.pone.0083500
6391:"Global Religious Diversity"
5001:. Basic Books. p. 172.
4638:Environment and Urbanization
3422:Millennium Challenge Account
3385:and roughly 80% of official
3373:The economy is dependent on
3223:vulnerable to climate change
3111:
3006:
2593:According to the 2013 Census
2401: Goun & Fon (38.4%)
1299:
7:
10416:French Community of Belgium
8977:HR, Sciences and Technology
8481:Water supply and sanitation
8054:Central Intelligence Agency
8002:(Bradt Travel Guides, 2019)
8000:Benin (Bradt Travel Guides)
6850:. 12 Suppl 1 (S1): S29-47.
6696:Central Intelligence Agency
6190:Central Intelligence Agency
5596:(in French). 7 April 2006.
5226:Stokes, Jamie, ed. (2009).
5145:National Geographic Society
5034:Alpern, Stanley B. (1998).
4785:"Major Industries in Benin"
4423:International Monetary Fund
4383:Central Intelligence Agency
4187:
4041:which has been served with
3905:
3451:. Benin is a member of the
3327:
2829:
1809:
1514:
1091:
114:Fraternity, Justice, Labour
10:
11541:
11475:Former Portuguese colonies
9231:African Economic Community
9036:Peace and Security Council
8743:African and Malagasy Union
8263:People's Republic of Benin
8238:Second Franco-Dahomean War
8023:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2009)
6999:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3
5265:Araujo, Ana Lucia (2010).
4220:Telephone numbers in Benin
4026:
4007:
3909:
3816:
3788:
3650:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3115:
3063:
3057:
3018:
2962:Celestial Church of Christ
2917:merchants and followed in
2898:
2885:Celestial Church of Christ
2873: Others / None (5.3%)
2619:
2580:
2454:
1886:
1813:
1666:People's Republic of Benin
1521:Second Franco-Dahomean War
1518:
1483:trans-Atlantic slave trade
1342:
1338:
1219:People's Republic of Benin
1179:Slave Coast of West Africa
962:is the seat of government.
701:94.8/km (245.5/sq mi)
18:
11485:Least developed countries
11398:
11345:
11273:
11228:
11180:
11160:
11120:
11113:
11097:
10799:
10790:
10773:
10714:
10693:
10642:
10616:
10596:
10470:
10434:
10409:National/regional members
10408:
10137:
10128:
10056:
10036:
10005:
9984:
9963:
9942:
9931:
9915:
9899:
9886:
9854:
9843:
9561:
9551:Countries and territories
9364:
9306:
9275:
9254:
9206:
9169:
9156:United States ambassadors
9116:
9107:
9087:
9034:
9008:
8972:Social Affairs and Health
8967:Infrastructure and Energy
8947:
8929:
8901:
8868:
8850:
8827:
8818:
8785:
8713:
8673:
8668:Links to related articles
8629:
8572:
8502:
8493:
8433:
8424:
8336:
8327:
8285:
8276:
8233:First Franco-Dahomean War
8213:
8009:(Penguin Books Ltd, 2003)
7793:– via Researchgate.
7566:"Global Innovation Index"
7554:– via www.wipo.int.
7474:"The World Bank In Benin"
6848:Int J Health Plann Manage
6778:"Maternal Mortality Rate"
6754:. WHO.int. Archived from
6268:worldpopulationreview.com
5201:Agence de Presse Africane
5171:Manning, Patrick (1982).
5124:Manning, Patrick (1982).
4995:Harms, Robert W. (2002).
4923:10.1017/s0021853700036665
4886:Akinjogbin, I.A. (1967).
4337:Annuaire statistique 2010
4123:
3491:National policy framework
3102:female genital mutilation
3053:
2565:â
2526:
1872:Reporters Without Borders
1825:representative democratic
1331:, located in present-day
955:
943:
931:
919:
909:
901:
883:
868:
838:
813:
794:
775:
761:
742:
723:
705:
695:
681:
674:
664:
650:
643:
639:
629:
615:
611:
597:
587:
583:
568:
553:
549:
531:
515:
474:
409:
199:
189:
179:
169:
155:
119:
102:
94:
60:
38:
11243:Abuja Declaration (1989)
11137:Central African Republic
10205:Central African Republic
9611:Central African Republic
9384:Central African Republic
8931:African Court of Justice
8728:Decolonisation of Africa
8135:from Stanford University
7367:10.3390/resources7030058
7224:"Background Note: Benin"
6234:"Background Note: Benin"
6203:(Archived 2022 edition.)
5312:. Stryker Post. p.
4962:10.1177/1354068805053213
4651:10.1177/0956247807077149
4396:(Archived 2022 edition.)
4174:non-sovereign monarchies
4085:is used in some dishes.
3831:List of Beninese artists
3221:This geography makes it
3173:Nigerian lowland forests
2893:African Initiated Church
1883:Administrative divisions
1601:In 1958, France granted
1162:, and is an exporter of
10665:Jeux de la Francophonie
9298:East African Federation
9288:United States of Africa
9026:African Investment Bank
7044:www.adaptation-undp.org
4168:Traditional authorities
3981:labial-velar consonants
3967:in English are written
3812:
3716:Rail transport in Benin
3517:Global Innovation Index
3375:subsistence agriculture
3307:and plateau toward the
3268:and W National Park in
3169:Eastern Guinean forests
1684:campaign to eradicate "
1559:sought to benefit from
1394:, consisting mostly of
1126:to the north-west, and
1083:
958:
190:Official languages
136:"The Dawn of a New Day"
11520:West African countries
11132:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11002:Pakistan-OIC relations
10655:UN French Language Day
10488:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9009:Financial institutions
9000:Cross-Cutting Programs
8903:Pan-African Parliament
8268:Mercenary coup attempt
8085:commons:Atlas of Benin
7790:10.3934/energy.2021005
7651:Politz, Sarah (2023).
7391:. 2006. Archived from
5931:. 2014. Archived from
5100:"African Slave Owners"
4674:10.4000/cybergeo.32949
4453:databank.worldbank.org
4342:(Report) (in French).
4024:
3990:as in the name of the
3975:Digraphs are used for
3945:in French are written
3845:(The Slave), in 1929.
3809:
3805:Palais des congrĂšs in
3798:
3486:Science and technology
3476:Africa Coast to Europe
3413:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3254:African bush elephants
3250:Pendjari National Park
3198:
3127:
3038:GDP, according to the
3016:
2896:
2485:in the northeast; the
2437: Yoa-Lokpa (4.3%)
1916:
1738:
1672:period (1972â1974); a
1573:capitalist development
1530:
1504:
1461:
1363:
1215:MarxistâLeninist state
1203:democratic governments
1103:
1062:
873:West African CFA franc
786:$ 19.940 billion (
734:$ 59.241 billion (
125:
44:
29:Benin (disambiguation)
27:. For other uses, see
16:Country in West Africa
10365:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
10225:Republic of the Congo
9772:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
9631:Republic of the Congo
9479:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
9049:African Standby Force
9021:African Monetary Fund
8164:5 August 2016 at the
8064:UCB Libraries GovPubs
7294:www.privacyshield.gov
6978:Nature Communications
6931:10.1093/biosci/bix014
6459:(14 September 2007).
6298:www.citypopulation.de
5929:Mo Ibrahim Foundation
4733:, Population Division
4701:, Population Division
4596:. IUCN. p. 301.
4015:
3921:), rather than using
3804:
3796:
3565:, covering 2013â2015;
3464:international airport
3437:trade unions in Benin
3411:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3246:Reserve du W du Niger
3232:. The highest point,
3193:
3181:West Sudanian savanna
3158:to the east, and the
3125:
3083:infant mortality rate
3014:
2882:
2527:Historical population
2457:Demographics of Benin
2431: Ottamari (6.1%)
1914:
1861:Constitution of Benin
1733:
1533:By the middle of the
1528:
1499:
1466:transatlantic slavery
1451:
1398:, was founded on the
1357:
1294:Niger Basin Authority
1252:(52.2%), followed by
1106:), and also known as
666:âą Water (%)
11254:OIC Resolution 10/11
11207:Non-Aligned Movement
11084:United Arab Emirates
10462:United Arab Emirates
9016:African Central Bank
8253:Presidential Council
6728:. 24 February 2011.
6543:Archaeology Magazine
6451:29 July 2019 at the
5864:. 21 February 2022.
5594:The New Humanitarian
5571:7 March 2017 at the
4346:. 2012. p. 49.
4130:association football
3403:ecological footprint
1915:Departments of Benin
1889:Departments of Benin
1647:Presidential Council
1507:Among the goods the
1479:Slave Trade Act 1807
1433:), or the "Dahomean
1211:military governments
1183:Atlantic slave trade
1114:. It is bordered by
683:âą 2022 estimate
631:âą Independence
11465:Countries in Africa
11432: /
11333:ArabâIslamic (2023)
10782:Hissein Brahim Taha
10701:Francophone economy
10028:Plazas de soberanĂa
9932:African territories
9872:unclear sovereignty
9857:States with limited
8243:Republic of Dahomey
8109:(official website)
8107:Government of Benin
7572:. 28 October 2013.
7530:10.34667/tind.46596
7480:. 10 October 2017.
7178:on 9 December 2010.
7125:2014PLoSO...983500H
6990:2020NatCo..11.5978G
6702:on 21 December 2014
6365:Pew Research Center
6053:La Nouvelle Tribune
5834:. 9 February 2022.
4840:. 1 December 1975.
4425:. 10 October 2023.
4172:Benin has numerous
4114:Chicken on the spit
3712:to the north-west.
2501:in the area around
2419: Bariba (9.6%)
1938:
1678:economic liberalism
1643:Ămile Derlin Zinsou
1607:Republic of Dahomey
1308:Dahomey, after the
1225:Republic of Benin.
1213:. A self-described
1104:RĂ©publique du BĂ©nin
619:Republic of Dahomey
578:Mariam Chabi Talata
45:RĂ©publique du BĂ©nin
10706:Senghor University
10503:Dominican Republic
9936:non-African states
9267:African Border Day
8982:Trade and Industry
8957:Peace and Security
8949:ECOSOCC Committees
8883:Deputy Chairperson
8049:The World Factbook
8005:Caulfield, Annie,
7857:Minnesota Sun Post
7398:on 3 February 2016
6782:The World Factbook
6722:"Malaria in Benin"
6691:The World Factbook
6264:"Benin Population"
6185:The World Factbook
6148:2016-11-20 at the
6129:2019-01-25 at the
5577:The New York Times
5562:Gates, Henry Louis
5507:The New York Times
5152:on 9 February 2021
4871:Bay, Edna (1998).
4838:The New York Times
4765:on 24 October 2012
4565:The New York Times
4378:The World Factbook
4025:
3912:Languages of Benin
3810:
3799:
3658:Transport in Benin
3653:Transport in Benin
3631:Malabo Declaration
3627:Maputo Declaration
3414:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3199:
3128:
3118:Geography of Benin
3098:maternal mortality
3021:Education in Benin
3017:
2972:, 11.6% practiced
2897:
2461:Languages of Benin
2449: Other (2.8%)
2443: Dendi (2.9%)
2413: Yoruba (12%)
1960:Population density
1953:Population (2013)
1937:
1917:
1844:multi-party system
1840:head of government
1832:President of Benin
1791:In February 2022,
1739:
1688:forces" including
1551:French West Africa
1549:within the larger
1531:
1505:
1462:
1443:Sir Richard Burton
1392:Kingdom of Dahomey
1364:
1360:Kingdom of Dahomey
1310:Kingdom of Dahomey
1191:French West Africa
1185:to the New World.
1175:Kingdom of Dahomey
1148:seat of government
1110:, is a country in
1094:), officially the
771:2023 estimate
719:2023 estimate
498:traditional faiths
411:Ethnic groups
201:National languages
11415:
11414:
11409:
11408:
11341:
11340:
11269:
11268:
11224:
11223:
11220:
11219:
10732:
10731:
10612:
10611:
10597:Suspended members
10435:Associate members
10245:Equatorial Guinea
10088:
10087:
10052:
10051:
9927:
9926:
9647:Equatorial Guinea
9517:
9516:
9324:
9323:
9202:
9201:
9126:Foreign relations
9103:
9102:
9054:Panel of the Wise
8962:Political Affairs
8832:Executive Council
8775:Secretary General
8753:Sirte Declaration
8660:
8659:
8625:
8624:
8489:
8488:
8420:
8419:
8395:Political parties
8351:Foreign relations
8323:
8322:
8019:Seely, Jennifer,
7889:. 29 April 2022.
7810:The food dictator
7664:978-0-472-90328-3
7539:978-92-805-3432-0
6824:978-92-806-4703-7
6758:on 6 January 2007
6656:978-92-3-100129-1
6188:(2024 ed.).
5742:. 26 March 2016.
5682:. 21 March 2011.
5626:. 22 March 2006.
5509:. 26 March 1991.
5436:978-0-7614-2328-7
5357:978-0-8108-7171-7
5323:978-1-61048-882-2
5278:978-1-60497-714-1
5239:978-0-8160-7158-6
5047:978-1-85065-362-2
5008:978-0-465-02872-6
4603:978-2-88032-949-5
4546:978-0-521-15255-6
4492:. 13 March 2024.
4381:(2024 ed.).
3955:that are written
3759:Cadjehoun Airport
3676:to the east, and
3549:Benin 2025 Alafia
3334:Wildlife of Benin
3138:, and longitudes
3094:Bamako Initiative
3066:HIV/AIDS in Benin
2941:beliefs and have
2901:Religion in Benin
2826:
2825:
2575:
2574:
2495:Atakora Mountains
2425: Fula (8.6%)
2380:
2379:
1893:Communes of Benin
1852:Legislative power
1816:Politics of Benin
1767:reelected in 2011
1763:Adrien Houngbédji
1721:Republic of Benin
1639:Justin Ahomadégbé
1580:French government
1569:mineral resources
1553:colonial region.
1454:Portuguese Empire
1230:official language
1142:. The capital is
1096:Republic of Benin
969:
968:
796:âą Per capita
744:âą Per capita
592:National Assembly
148:
40:Republic of Benin
11532:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11437:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11428:
11425:
11278:
11277:
11233:
11232:
11118:
11117:
10797:
10796:
10759:
10752:
10745:
10736:
10735:
10722:
10721:
10135:
10134:
10115:
10108:
10101:
10092:
10091:
10076:
10064:
10063:
9940:
9939:
9897:
9896:
9849:
9643:(partly in Asia)
9563:Sovereign states
9544:
9537:
9530:
9521:
9520:
9351:
9344:
9337:
9328:
9327:
9314:
9313:
9226:Development Bank
9114:
9113:
8996:Women and Gender
8992:Economic Affairs
8921:Gallagher Estate
8825:
8824:
8733:Casablanca Group
8700:
8693:
8686:
8677:
8676:
8664:
8663:
8645:
8638:
8500:
8499:
8456:
8431:
8430:
8334:
8333:
8283:
8282:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8173:
8172:
8112:
8081:, 10 April 2018.
8075:
7976:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7921:. BEN105509.FE.
7909:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7854:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7570:INSEAD Knowledge
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7454:on 26 March 2009
7450:. Archived from
7444:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7397:
7386:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7323:"Country Trends"
7319:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7186:
7180:
7179:
7174:. Archived from
7163:
7157:
7156:
7146:
7136:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7074:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7019:
7001:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6951:
6933:
6908:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6834:on 5 April 2015.
6833:
6827:. Archived from
6812:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6788:on 18 April 2015
6774:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6737:
6718:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6698:. Archived from
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6648:
6637:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6488:
6481:
6473:
6467:
6455:. United States
6443:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6417:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6367:. 2 April 2015.
6353:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6323:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6260:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6226:
6225:
6220:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6176:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6140:
6134:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6111:Statoids - Benin
6106:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5959:nationmaster.com
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5889:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5712:. 6 April 2016.
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5586:
5580:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5416:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5389:. Archived from
5383:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5311:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5203:. 31 July 2017.
5193:
5187:
5186:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5148:. Archived from
5136:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5110:on 8 March 2013.
5096:
5087:
5086:
5081:. Archived from
5070:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4761:. Archived from
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4728:
4720:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4691:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4655:
4653:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4487:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4411:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4341:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4284:
4276:www.insae-bj.org
4273:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4236:
4215:Outline of Benin
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
3999:
3949:
3925:as in French or
3892:Akan-based names
3819:Benin literature
3749:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3725:
3345:Economy of Benin
3282:African wild dog
3183:. It had a 2018
3091:
3090:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2705:
2667:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2562:
2524:
2523:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
1939:
1936:
1899:
1741:Kérékou lost to
1714:MarxismâLeninism
1615:national holiday
1611:Independence Day
1571:for large-scale
1345:History of Benin
1329:Kingdom of Benin
1314:MarxistâLeninist
1201:, Benin has had
1077:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
892:
859:
858:
852:
851:
845:
834:
833:
827:
826:
820:
804:
803:
785:
784:
768:
752:
751:
733:
732:
716:
687:13,754,688 (
625:11 December 1958
210:
160:
150:
149:
134:
130:
109:
105:
104:
82:
68:
55:
47:
36:
35:
21:Kingdom of Benin
11540:
11539:
11535:
11534:
11533:
11531:
11530:
11529:
11450:
11449:
11440:
11438:
11436:6.467°N 2.600°E
11434:
11431:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11411:
11410:
11405:
11394:
11337:
11265:
11216:
11185:
11183:
11176:
11165:
11163:
11156:
11142:Northern Cyprus
11125:
11124:and territories
11123:
11109:
11093:
10786:
10769:
10763:
10733:
10728:
10710:
10689:
10650:French language
10638:
10608:
10592:
10466:
10430:
10404:
10300:North Macedonia
10124:
10119:
10089:
10084:
10048:
10032:
10001:
9980:
9976:Pelagie Islands
9959:
9935:
9933:
9923:
9911:
9893:
9890:
9882:
9861:
9858:
9850:
9841:
9557:
9548:
9518:
9513:
9360:
9355:
9325:
9320:
9302:
9271:
9250:
9198:
9165:
9099:
9083:
9030:
9004:
8943:
8925:
8897:
8864:
8846:
8814:
8781:
8709:
8704:
8669:
8661:
8656:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8621:
8568:
8542:Public holidays
8485:
8454:
8416:
8378:Law enforcement
8319:
8272:
8209:
8200:
8166:Wayback Machine
8110:
8073:
8035:Country Profile
8031:
8026:
7994:
7992:Further reading
7989:
7969:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7943:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7910:
7906:
7896:
7894:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7847:
7843:
7833:
7831:
7822:
7821:
7817:
7802:
7798:
7769:
7765:
7755:
7753:
7738:
7734:
7724:
7722:
7707:
7703:
7693:
7691:
7676:
7672:
7665:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7609:
7607:
7602:. 2 July 2014.
7594:
7593:
7589:
7579:
7577:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7549:
7547:
7540:
7516:
7512:
7501:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7457:
7455:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7431:
7429:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7330:
7321:
7320:
7313:
7303:
7301:
7288:
7279:
7277:
7273:
7263:
7261:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7231:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7164:
7160:
7103:
7099:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7053:
7051:
7038:
7037:
7033:
6969:
6965:
6909:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6882:The DHS Program
6876:
6875:
6871:
6843:
6839:
6831:
6825:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6684:
6683:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6646:
6638:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6453:Wayback Machine
6444:
6440:
6430:
6428:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6374:
6372:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6325:
6324:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6262:
6261:
6254:
6243:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6221:
6208:
6194:
6192:
6178:
6177:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6150:Wayback Machine
6141:
6137:
6131:Wayback Machine
6122:
6118:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6076:
6072:
6062:
6060:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6028:
6026:
6013:
6012:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5968:
5966:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5891:
5890:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5856:
5855:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5579:, 22 April 2010
5573:Wayback Machine
5560:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5483:on 12 June 2010
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5437:
5417:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5393:on 4 March 2021
5385:
5384:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5358:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5279:
5263:
5259:
5249:
5247:
5240:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5208:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5122:
5115:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5085:on 22 May 2010.
5071:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5048:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5009:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4942:
4938:
4907:
4903:
4884:
4880:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4681:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4604:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4430:
4413:
4412:
4401:
4387:
4385:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4259:
4249:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4170:
4126:
4031:
4021:black-eyed peas
4010:
3914:
3908:
3888:
3886:Customary names
3833:
3827:Cinema of Benin
3815:
3791:
3745:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3728:3 ft
3727:
3723:
3655:
3649:
3640:
3638:Research output
3596:
3561:Phase 3 of the
3493:
3488:
3478:cable in 2011.
3347:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3290:locally extinct
3120:
3114:
3088:
3086:
3068:
3062:
3060:Health in Benin
3056:
3023:
3009:
2903:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2703:
2665:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2467:life expectancy
2463:
2455:Main articles:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2382:
1973:
1934:
1913:
1897:
1895:
1887:Main articles:
1885:
1848:Executive power
1818:
1812:
1743:Nicéphore Soglo
1727:was completed.
1654:Mathieu Kérékou
1627:
1523:
1517:
1501:Dahomey Amazons
1352:
1347:
1341:
1302:
1199:sovereign state
1071:
1070:
1067:[benÉÌ]
1052:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1004:
1003:
979:
975:
965:
887:
856:
855:
854:
843:
832:high inequality
831:
830:
829:
818:
797:
778:
766:
745:
726:
710:
698:
684:
667:
653:
632:
622:
607:
574:
559:
527:
511:
478:
470:
415:
405:
212:
211:
208:
165:
164:
151:
140:
137:
135:
132:
127:L'Aube nouvelle
115:
112:
107:
90:
89:
88:
83:
75:
74:
69:
56:
49:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11538:
11528:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11413:
11412:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11403:
11399:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11392:
11387:
11385:Largest cities
11382:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11363:GDP per capita
11360:
11349:
11347:
11343:
11342:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11284:
11282:
11275:
11271:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11263:
11257:
11251:
11245:
11239:
11237:
11230:
11226:
11225:
11222:
11221:
11218:
11217:
11215:
11214:
11212:United Nations
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11188:
11186:
11181:
11178:
11177:
11175:
11174:
11168:
11166:
11161:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11128:
11126:
11121:
11115:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11107:
11101:
11099:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11005:
11004:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10803:
10801:
10794:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10762:
10761:
10754:
10747:
10739:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10715:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10695:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10646:
10644:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10620:
10618:
10614:
10613:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10606:
10600:
10598:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10498:Czech Republic
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10474:
10472:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10438:
10436:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10412:
10410:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10141:
10139:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10118:
10117:
10110:
10103:
10095:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10082:
10070:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10046:
10040:
10038:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10013:Canary Islands
10009:
10007:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9999:
9997:Savage Islands
9994:
9988:
9986:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9978:
9973:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9957:
9952:
9946:
9944:
9937:
9929:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9919:
9917:
9916:United Kingdom
9913:
9912:
9910:
9909:
9903:
9901:
9894:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9880:
9875:
9864:
9862:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9567:
9565:
9559:
9558:
9547:
9546:
9539:
9532:
9524:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9354:
9353:
9346:
9339:
9331:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9318:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9258:
9256:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9212:
9210:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9175:
9173:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9091:
9089:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9040:
9038:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9012:
9010:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9002:
8997:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8953:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8941:
8935:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8874:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8862:
8856:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8800:Extreme points
8797:
8791:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8777:
8772:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8738:Monrovia Group
8735:
8730:
8725:
8723:Pan-Africanism
8719:
8717:
8711:
8710:
8703:
8702:
8695:
8688:
8680:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8654:
8647:
8646:
8639:
8631:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8450:
8445:
8443:Communications
8440:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8414:
8412:Prime Minister
8409:
8408:
8407:
8397:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8380:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8368:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8337:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8315:Extreme points
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8286:
8280:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8228:French Dahomey
8225:
8219:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8199:
8198:
8191:
8184:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8149:
8148:
8137:
8136:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8066:
8057:
8041:
8030:
8029:External links
8027:
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7478:The World Bank
7465:
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7409:
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7271:
7241:
7215:
7197:
7181:
7172:GlobalTwitcher
7158:
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6924:(6): 534â545.
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6823:
6799:
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6101:
6084:Foreign Policy
6070:
6040:
6006:
5976:
5946:
5935:on 30 May 2013
5916:
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5131:
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5088:
5065:
5046:
5026:
5007:
4987:
4956:(4): 471â493.
4950:Party Politics
4936:
4917:(2): 237â267.
4901:
4878:
4863:
4825:
4819:978-0739766033
4818:
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4027:Main article:
4009:
4006:
3910:Main article:
3907:
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3884:
3837:FĂ©lix Couchoro
3823:Music of Benin
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3651:Main article:
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3647:Transportation
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3528:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3343:Main article:
3340:
3337:
3332:Main article:
3329:
3326:
3160:Bight of Benin
3154:to the north,
3116:Main article:
3113:
3110:
3058:Main article:
3055:
3052:
3019:Main article:
3008:
3005:
2958:Roman Catholic
2911:Songhai Empire
2899:Main article:
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2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2641:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1884:
1881:
1814:Main article:
1811:
1808:
1753:resulted in a
1626:
1623:
1547:French Dahomey
1539:regional power
1516:
1513:
1470:Annual Customs
1351:
1348:
1343:Main article:
1340:
1337:
1321:Bight of Benin
1301:
1298:
1262:United Nations
1207:military coups
1195:French Dahomey
1140:Atlantic Ocean
1136:Gulf of Guinea
1134:, part of the
1132:Bight of Benin
967:
966:
964:
963:
956:
953:
952:
947:
941:
940:
935:
929:
928:
923:
917:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
899:
898:
885:
881:
880:
870:
866:
865:
846:
836:
835:
821:
811:
810:
798:
795:
792:
791:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
759:
758:
746:
743:
740:
739:
727:
724:
721:
720:
717:
703:
702:
699:
697:âą Density
696:
693:
692:
685:
682:
679:
678:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
654:
651:
648:
647:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
623:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
602:
595:
594:
589:
585:
584:
581:
580:
575:
572:Vice President
569:
566:
565:
560:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
535:
529:
528:
526:
525:
521:
519:
513:
512:
510:
509:
506:
500:
494:
488:
481:
479:
476:
472:
471:
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:4.3% Yoa-Lokpa
456:
453:
447:
441:
435:
425:
418:
416:
413:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
207:
206:
205:
203:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
153:
152:
138:
117:
116:
113:
111:
110:
98:
92:
91:
84:
77:
76:
70:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11537:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11448:
11445:
11401:
11400:
11397:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11355:
11354:
11351:
11350:
11348:
11344:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11281:Extraordinary
11279:
11276:
11272:
11261:
11258:
11255:
11252:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11234:
11231:
11227:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11197:African Union
11195:
11193:
11190:
11189:
11187:
11184:organizations
11182:International
11179:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11159:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11119:
11116:
11112:
11106:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11096:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11003:
11000:
10999:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10893:
10892:Guinea-Bissau
10890:
10888:
10885:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10792:Member states
10789:
10783:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10772:
10767:
10760:
10755:
10753:
10748:
10746:
10741:
10740:
10737:
10725:
10717:
10716:
10713:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10692:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10641:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10433:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10421:New Brunswick
10419:
10417:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10270:Guinea-Bissau
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10116:
10111:
10109:
10104:
10102:
10097:
10096:
10093:
10081:
10080:
10079:Africa portal
10075:
10071:
10069:
10068:
10059:
10058:
10055:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10004:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9983:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9962:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9941:
9938:
9934:fully part of
9930:
9922:
9918:
9914:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9885:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9853:
9848:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9687:Guinea-Bissau
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9545:
9540:
9538:
9533:
9531:
9526:
9525:
9522:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9429:Guinea-Bissau
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9359:
9352:
9347:
9345:
9340:
9338:
9333:
9332:
9329:
9317:
9309:
9308:
9305:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9257:
9253:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9220:Gold standard
9217:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
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8893:2025 election
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8592:Ethnic groups
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8090:Benin Exports
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4102:vegetable fat
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4029:Benin cuisine
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1836:head of state
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1800:Patrice Talon
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1782:Lionel Zinsou
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1756:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1680:(1982â1990).
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Sourou Apithy
1632:
1625:Post-colonial
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1474:"Slave Coast"
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:military coup
1315:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:African Union
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:to the east,
1121:
1118:to the west,
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1000:
973:
961:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
942:
939:
936:
934:
933:ISO 3166 code
930:
927:
924:
922:
918:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
847:
841:
837:
822:
816:
812:
808:
805:$ 1,449 (
799:
793:
789:
780:
774:
770:
764:
760:
756:
753:$ 4,305 (
747:
741:
737:
728:
722:
718:
714:
708:
704:
700:
694:
690:
686:
680:
677:
673:
669:
663:
659:
655:
649:
646:
642:
638:
635:1 August 1960
634:
628:
624:
620:
614:
610:
606:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
579:
576:
573:
567:
564:
563:Patrice Talon
561:
558:
552:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
534:
530:
523:
522:
520:
518:
514:
507:
505:
501:
499:
495:
493:
489:
487:
483:
482:
480:
473:
466:
464:
460:
457:
455:6.1% Ottamari
454:
452:
448:
446:
442:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
419:
417:
412:
408:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
204:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
172:
168:
159:
154:
129:
128:
122:
118:
100:
99:
97:
93:
87:
81:
73:
67:
59:
53:
46:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
11441:6.467; 2.600
11417:
11346:Demographics
11236:Declarations
11069:Turkmenistan
11029:Sierra Leone
11019:Saudi Arabia
10842:Burkina Faso
10836:
10617:Organization
10175:Burkina Faso
10164:
10077:
10065:
9907:Ăles Ăparses
9797:South Africa
9787:Sierra Leone
9591:Burkina Faso
9580:
9489:Sierra Leone
9374:Burkina Faso
9368:
8762:
8748:Abuja Treaty
8612:Prostitution
8574:Demographics
8471:Trade unions
8361:Human rights
8341:Constitution
8258:Kérékou coup
8202:
8151:
8150:
8139:
8138:
8126:
8125:
8100:
8099:
8063:
8047:
8020:
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8006:
7999:
7998:Butler, S.,
7983:
7979:free content
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4664:
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4641:
4637:
4624:
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4592:
4585:
4575:16 September
4573:. Retrieved
4564:
4555:
4534:
4531:Esling, John
4527:Setter, Jane
4523:Roach, Peter
4513:
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4477:
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4418:
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4275:
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4234:
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4099:
4089:, rice, and
4032:
3994:
3992:Fon language
3987:
3983:
3977:nasal vowels
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3942:
3915:
3902:and others.
3898:such as the
3889:
3880:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3757:
3720:single track
3714:
3706:Burkina Faso
3694:Sierra Leone
3656:
3641:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3521:
3494:
3480:
3461:
3449:forced labor
3434:
3426:
3415:
3395:
3391:
3372:
3321:forest cover
3318:
3302:
3294:
3285:
3270:Burkina Faso
3262:hippopotamus
3234:Mont Sokbaro
3227:
3220:
3216:Ouémé Rivers
3200:
3148:Burkina Faso
3129:
3080:
3069:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3024:
2991:region, and
2986:
2983:
2951:
2943:incorporated
2907:Christianity
2904:
2889:denomination
2845:Christianity
2836:
2519:
2464:
2393:
2392:
2386:Demographics
2381:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1949:
1933:
1925:départements
1924:
1918:
1877:
1869:
1822:presidential
1819:
1797:
1790:
1771:
1748:
1740:
1725:constitution
1720:
1718:
1706:
1682:
1651:
1628:
1600:
1577:
1565:agricultural
1555:
1535:19th century
1532:
1506:
1481:banning the
1463:
1420:
1365:
1350:Pre-colonial
1303:
1282:Francophonie
1256:(24.6%) and
1250:Christianity
1227:
1172:
1124:Burkina Faso
1107:
1095:
971:
970:
945:Internet TLD
921:Calling code
777:âą Total
725:âą Total
652:âą Total
621:established
599:Independence
541:presidential
486:Christianity
180:Largest city
120:
96:Motto:
95:
86:Coat of arms
33:
11439: /
11202:Arab League
11164:communities
10917:Ivory Coast
10807:Afghanistan
10685:LGBT rights
10578:South Korea
10380:Switzerland
10360:Saint Lucia
10280:Ivory Coast
9971:Pantelleria
9891:territories
9859:recognition
9802:South Sudan
9692:Ivory Coast
9434:Ivory Coast
9141:Enlargement
8916:Secretariat
8878:Chairperson
8860:Chairperson
8770:Chairperson
8758:Lome Summit
8557:Paralympics
8438:Agriculture
8371:LGBT rights
8310:Departments
8111:(in French)
7777:AIMS Energy
7580:2 September
7304:29 December
7264:30 November
6984:(1): 5978.
6762:28 December
6726:malaria.com
6523:11 November
6331:www.cia.gov
6094:16 December
6063:16 December
6029:16 December
5999:16 December
5969:13 February
5862:Le Monde.fr
5842:16 February
5397:11 December
5308:Africa 2012
4357:17 December
4289:14 December
4158:rugby union
4106:smoked fish
3933:, which in
3896:Akan people
3859:, American
3797:Music group
3775:Ouagadougou
3747:metre gauge
3686:Ivory Coast
3666:expressways
3445:child labor
3398:biocapacity
3278:West Africa
3164:Niger River
2487:Betammaribe
2343:South East
2310:South East
2277:South West
2238:Atlantique
2211:North West
2178:South West
2126:Dassa-Zoumé
2112:North East
2073:Atlantique
2046:North West
2013:North East
1980:Sub-Region
1974:Department
1945:Department
1921:departments
1842:, within a
1751:an election
1698:North Korea
1670:nationalist
1631:Hubert Maga
1619:Hubert Maga
1584:slaveowners
1368:city-states
1358:Map of the
1223:multi-party
1217:called the
1160:agriculture
1112:West Africa
902:Date format
853: 0.504
588:Legislature
504:no religion
11454:Categories
11380:Population
11079:Uzbekistan
11049:Tajikistan
10977:Mozambique
10967:Mauritania
10937:Kyrgyzstan
10927:Kazakhstan
10832:Bangladesh
10822:Azerbaijan
10553:Mozambique
10548:Montenegro
10375:Seychelles
10315:Mauritania
10305:Madagascar
10295:Luxembourg
10200:Cape Verde
9878:Somaliland
9782:Seychelles
9747:Mozambique
9732:Mauritania
9717:Madagascar
9672:The Gambia
9606:Cape Verde
9459:Mauritania
9379:Cape Verde
9262:Africa Day
9216:Currencies
8870:Commission
8527:Literature
8455:(currency)
8453:CFA franc
8356:Government
8248:Soglo coup
8127:News media
8101:Government
7949:Anmwe News
7725:20 January
7694:20 January
7550:30 October
6918:BioScience
6813:(Report).
6308:7 December
5832:Yahoo News
5802:Al Jazeera
5289:12 October
5250:12 October
5156:9 February
5058:12 October
5019:12 October
4614:12 October
4467:1 February
4457:World Bank
4433:16 October
4226:References
4134:basketball
4110:corn flour
4019:is peeled
4002:tone marks
3953:consonants
3943:Ă©, Ăš, ĂŽ, o
3939:mid vowels
3923:diacritics
3817:See also:
3765:, Niamey,
3753:AfricaRail
3604:World Bank
3472:SAT-3/WASC
3429:Paris Club
3396:Access to
3389:receipts.
3064:See also:
2728:Atlantique
2710:Atlantique
2666:Porto-Novo
2638:Porto-Novo
2611:Department
2555:13,000,000
2546:Population
2295:1,096,850
2291:Porto-Novo
2097:1,202,095
2064:1,396,548
2055:Atlantique
2027:Natitingou
1956:Area (km)
1519:See also:
1509:Portuguese
1491:Porto-Novo
1416:Porto-Novo
1396:Fon people
1388:Oyo Empire
1146:, and the
1144:Porto-Novo
905:dd/mm/yyyy
828: 47.8
676:Population
533:Government
517:Demonym(s)
508:0.1% other
467:2.8% other
174:Porto-Novo
25:Benin City
11510:Republics
11390:Education
11122:Countries
11114:Observers
11098:Suspended
11009:Palestine
10902:Indonesia
10538:Louisiana
10533:Lithuania
10478:Argentina
10471:Observers
10320:Mauritius
9889:Dependent
9737:Mauritius
8787:Geography
8602:Languages
8587:Education
8476:Transport
8400:President
8388:Air Force
8346:Elections
8278:Geography
7959:27 August
7929:27 August
7897:3 January
7867:27 August
7756:27 August
7360:(3): 58.
7354:Resources
7008:2041-1723
6940:0006-3568
6896:27 August
6341:20 August
6195:27 August
4970:145169455
4931:165754199
4896:469476592
4846:0362-4331
4789:Arise IIP
3873:Congolese
3855:, French
3842:L'Esclave
3755:project.
3519:in 2023.
3468:operators
3319:In Benin
3313:Harmattan
3238:mangroves
3112:Geography
3007:Education
2966:Methodist
2954:Christian
2947:Ahmadiyya
2552:6,800,000
2549:2,200,000
1923:(French:
1867:in 1991.
1865:democracy
1856:judiciary
1759:Yayi Boni
1735:Yayi Boni
1690:tribalism
1674:socialist
1596:Religious
1300:Etymology
911:Drives on
884:Time zone
767:(nominal)
557:President
475:Religion
11274:Sessions
11152:Thailand
11044:Suriname
10997:Pakistan
10957:Maldives
10952:Malaysia
10867:Djibouti
10852:Cameroon
10724:Category
10680:TV5Monde
10604:Thailand
10573:Slovenia
10568:Slovakia
10235:Dominica
10230:Djibouti
10190:Cameroon
10185:Cambodia
10170:Bulgaria
10067:Category
9985:Portugal
9837:Zimbabwe
9812:Tanzania
9662:Ethiopia
9657:Eswatini
9636:Djibouti
9601:Cameroon
9586:Botswana
9399:Djibouti
9316:Category
9194:Passport
9109:Politics
8852:Assembly
8652:Category
8617:Religion
8562:Football
8552:Olympics
8383:Military
8366:Abortion
8329:Politics
8305:Communes
8207:articles
8162:Archived
8158:Baseball
8039:BBC News
7953:Archived
7923:Archived
7891:Archived
7861:Archived
7828:Archived
7750:Archived
7719:Archived
7688:Archived
7630:Archived
7604:Archived
7574:Archived
7544:Archived
7488:14 March
7482:Archived
7458:22 March
7426:Archived
7402:16 April
7327:Archived
7298:Archived
7258:Archived
7228:Archived
7153:24421889
7112:PLoS ONE
7090:22 April
7081:Archived
7054:22 April
7048:Archived
7026:33293507
6958:28608869
6890:Archived
6864:10173105
6792:16 April
6736:16 April
6730:Archived
6706:16 April
6661:Archived
6598:Archived
6572:Archived
6517:Archived
6493:20 April
6484:Archived
6449:Archived
6425:Archived
6405:18 March
6399:Archived
6375:18 March
6369:Archived
6335:Archived
6302:Archived
6278:22 March
6272:Archived
6238:Archived
6146:Archived
6127:Archived
6088:Archived
6057:Archived
6023:Archived
5993:Archived
5963:Archived
5939:16 April
5909:12 April
5903:Archived
5866:Archived
5836:Archived
5812:19 April
5806:Archived
5782:14 April
5776:Archived
5771:ABC News
5744:Archived
5714:Archived
5684:Archived
5654:Archived
5628:Archived
5624:ABC News
5598:Archived
5569:Archived
5541:Archived
5511:Archived
5455:Archived
5362:Archived
5283:Archived
5244:Archived
5205:Archived
5079:Fox News
5052:Archived
5013:Archived
4980:20 April
4974:Archived
4850:Archived
4665:Cybergeo
4608:Archived
4569:Archived
4567:. 1975.
4533:(eds.).
4521:(2011).
4503:13 March
4494:Archived
4461:Archived
4427:Archived
4348:Archived
4318:17 April
4312:Archived
4280:Archived
4244:Archived
4188:See also
4150:softball
4146:baseball
4087:Couscous
4071:bush rat
3998:/fÔɥͥbe/
3979:and the
3941:written
3927:digraphs
3906:Language
3853:highlife
3850:Ghanaian
3767:Monrovia
3742: in
3328:Wildlife
3072:HIV/AIDS
3027:literacy
3015:Students
2830:Religion
2732:117,824
2714:253,262
2694:255,478
2676:264,320
2656:679,012
2652:Littoral
2489:and the
2481:and the
2361:851,623
2328:624,146
2262:495,307
2235:8,593.3
2229:678,874
2220:Littoral
2205:Atakora
2196:542,605
2163:741,895
2159:Aplahoué
2130:716,558
2121:Collines
2040:Atakora
2031:769,337
1998:868,046
1967:in 2013)
1948:Capital
1942:Map key
1929:communes
1834:is both
1828:republic
1810:Politics
1786:election
1757:between
1658:ideology
1603:autonomy
1515:Colonial
1292:and the
1164:palm oil
1156:tropical
869:Currency
544:republic
524:Beninese
381:Yoruboid
133:(French)
108:(French)
11373:Imports
11368:Exports
11353:Economy
11318:Seventh
11229:History
11059:Tunisia
11034:Somalia
11024:Senegal
10987:Nigeria
10972:Morocco
10942:Lebanon
10862:Comoros
10827:Bahrain
10817:Algeria
10812:Albania
10800:Members
10694:Related
10643:Culture
10588:Uruguay
10583:Ukraine
10558:Ontario
10518:Ireland
10513:Hungary
10508:Georgia
10493:Croatia
10483:Austria
10400:Vietnam
10395:Vanuatu
10390:Tunisia
10370:Senegal
10350:Romania
10335:Morocco
10325:Moldova
10290:Lebanon
10215:Comoros
10180:Burundi
10160:Belgium
10155:Armenia
10150:Andorra
10145:Albania
10138:Members
10130:Members
10044:Socotra
10023:Melilla
9992:Madeira
9955:RĂ©union
9950:Mayotte
9822:Tunisia
9792:Somalia
9777:Senegal
9762:Nigeria
9752:Namibia
9742:Morocco
9707:Liberia
9702:Lesotho
9652:Eritrea
9621:Comoros
9596:Burundi
9571:Algeria
9509:Tunisia
9494:Somalia
9484:Senegal
9474:Nigeria
9464:Morocco
9444:Liberia
9409:Eritrea
9394:Comoros
9255:Culture
9208:Economy
9171:Symbols
8810:Regions
8795:Borders
8715:History
8636:Outline
8512:Cuisine
8495:Culture
8466:Tourism
8461:Fishing
8426:Economy
8300:Climate
8290:Borders
8215:History
8079:YouTube
7834:6 March
7717:(153).
7636:30 July
7626:"Benin"
7610:12 June
7600:ONE.org
7432:30 July
7333:24 June
7144:3885426
7121:Bibcode
7017:7723057
6986:Bibcode
6949:5451287
6878:"Benin"
6670:12 June
6594:"Benin"
6564:"Benin"
6548:23 June
6509:"Benin"
6431:6 March
6421:"Benin"
6231::
6180:"Benin"
5872:22 July
5740:Reuters
5710:Reuters
5680:Reuters
5477:"Benin"
5368:5 March
5329:5 March
5211:30 July
4794:23 June
4769:29 June
4737:17 July
4705:17 July
4419:IMF.org
4373:"Benin"
4240:"Benin"
4162:teqball
4142:cycling
4095:mangoes
4059:chicken
4049:-based
4017:Acarajé
4008:Cuisine
3995:Fon gbe
3948:e,É,o,É
3935:Nigeria
3919:phoneme
3857:cabaret
3807:Cotonou
3789:Culture
3737:⁄
3690:Liberia
3674:Nigeria
3662:highway
3571:(2014).
3558:(2011);
3551:(2000);
3418:tourism
3339:Economy
3305:savanna
3298:Cotonou
3230:Atacora
3195:Atakora
3156:Nigeria
3076:Malaria
2989:Atakora
2964:, 3.4%
2960:, 6.7%
2956:(25.5%
2919:Alibori
2867:(17.6%)
2865:Animist
2857:(24.6%)
2847:(52.2%)
2822:66,109
2804:67,885
2786:75,313
2768:93,744
2759:Bohicon
2750:94,773
2741:Djougou
2704:Godomey
2685:Parakou
2647:Cotonou
2627:Cotonou
2568:+209.1%
2493:in the
2319:Plateau
2258:Lokossa
2225:Cotonou
2199:11,126
2192:Djougou
2133:13,931
2106:Borgou
2100:25,856
2093:Parakou
2034:20,499
2022:Atakora
2007:Borgou
2001:26,242
1989:Alibori
1977:Region
1964:(per km
1772:In the
1710:Marxism
1662:Marxist
1605:to the
1592:tenants
1561:Dahomey
1541:". The
1435:Amazons
1423:Dahomey
1421:In the
1339:History
1333:Nigeria
1152:Cotonou
1120:Nigeria
1108:Dahomey
960:Cotonou
860: (
617:âą
570:âą
555:âą
538:Unitary
351:Chakosi
326:Tammari
321:Ngangam
306:Mbelime
221:English
184:Cotonou
170:Capital
121:Anthem:
11427:2°36âČE
11424:6°28âČN
11323:Eighth
11303:Fourth
11293:Second
11262:(2010)
11256:(2008)
11250:(1990)
11162:Muslim
11147:Russia
11074:Uganda
11064:Turkey
10932:Kuwait
10922:Jordan
10897:Guyana
10887:Guinea
10882:Gambia
10847:Brunei
10563:Poland
10543:Mexico
10528:Latvia
10523:Kosovo
10457:Serbia
10452:Cyprus
10442:Gambia
10426:Quebec
10355:Rwanda
10330:Monaco
10265:Guinea
10260:Greece
10250:France
10195:Canada
9943:France
9900:France
9832:Zambia
9827:Uganda
9767:Rwanda
9722:Malawi
9682:Guinea
9576:Angola
9555:Africa
9424:Guinea
9414:Gambia
9276:Theory
9184:Emblem
9179:Anthem
9074:AMISOM
9059:UNAMID
8911:Bureau
8820:Organs
8607:People
8597:Health
8507:Cinema
8448:Energy
8295:Cities
8205:
8152:Sports
7715:Frieze
7661:
7536:
7287::
7151:
7141:
7024:
7014:
7006:
6956:
6946:
6938:
6862:
6821:
6653:
6244:22 May
6201:
5690:1 June
5660:1 June
5634:1 June
5604:1 June
5547:1 June
5517:1 June
5433:
5354:
5320:
5275:
5236:
5179:
5044:
5005:
4968:
4929:
4894:
4844:
4816:
4727:(XSLX)
4600:
4543:
4394:
4250:7 July
4154:tennis
4124:Sports
4083:Cheese
4069:, and
4051:sauces
4047:tomato
4043:peanut
3931:Yoruba
3900:Akwamu
3871:, and
3829:, and
3783:Douala
3781:, and
3435:While
3387:export
3379:cotton
3242:baobab
3214:, and
3208:Couffo
3179:, and
3054:Health
3001:Ouidah
2997:Orisha
2970:Muslim
2939:Orisha
2931:Yoruba
2925:, and
2923:Borgou
2871:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2841:
2818:Borgou
2795:Abomey
2690:Borgou
2585:
2582:
2571:+91.2%
2513:, and
2503:Abomey
2497:; the
2479:Bariba
2471:Yoruba
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2373:South
2367:162.4
2364:5,243
2357:Abomey
2340:South
2337:Ouémé
2334:191.2
2331:3,264
2307:South
2304:Ouémé
2301:856.2
2298:1,281
2274:South
2268:308.6
2265:1,605
2241:South
2208:North
2175:South
2169:308.6
2166:2,404
2154:Kouffo
2142:South
2109:North
2088:Borgou
2076:South
2067:3,233
2060:Allada
2043:North
2010:North
1972:Former
1804:France
1755:runoff
1700:, and
1686:feudal
1641:, and
1557:France
1543:French
1487:Brazil
1439:Sparta
1431:Fongbe
1412:Whydah
1408:Allada
1400:Abomey
1384:Bariba
1376:Yoruba
1362:, 1793
1288:, the
1284:, the
1276:, the
1272:, the
1268:, the
1264:, the
1242:Yoruba
1238:Bariba
1209:, and
1187:France
1168:cotton
1150:is in
1100:French
1059:French
844:(2022)
842:
819:(2015)
817:
765:
709:
605:France
601:
496:17.9%
490:24.6%
484:52.2%
477:(2020)
445:Bariba
439:Yoruba
431:&
427:15.1%
421:38.4%
414:(2020)
386:Bariba
376:Yoruba
371:Mokole
316:Nateni
216:Arabic
194:French
131:
123:
106:
52:French
48:
11460:Benin
11328:Ninth
11313:Sixth
11308:Fifth
11298:Third
11288:First
11105:Syria
11089:Yemen
11039:Sudan
11014:Qatar
10982:Niger
10947:Libya
10877:Gabon
10872:Egypt
10837:Benin
10768:(OIC)
10675:AFFOI
10447:Ghana
10345:Qatar
10340:Niger
10275:Haiti
10255:Gabon
10240:Egypt
10165:Benin
10037:Yemen
10018:Ceuta
10006:Spain
9964:Italy
9807:Sudan
9757:Niger
9712:Libya
9697:Kenya
9677:Ghana
9667:Gabon
9641:Egypt
9581:Benin
9499:Sudan
9469:Niger
9449:Libya
9439:Kenya
9419:Ghana
9404:Egypt
9369:Benin
9236:NEPAD
9079:MISCA
9044:ACIRC
8643:Index
8582:Crime
8547:Sport
8537:Music
8532:Media
8203:Benin
8140:Trade
8062:from
8060:Benin
8044:Benin
8037:from
7915:2016)
7887:FITEQ
7396:(PDF)
7385:(PDF)
7234:2 May
7084:(PDF)
7073:(PDF)
6886:USAID
6832:(PDF)
6811:(PDF)
6664:(PDF)
6647:(PDF)
6487:(PDF)
6480:(PDF)
6162:Benin
5750:1 May
5720:1 May
5487:2 May
5461:2 May
5427:22â25
5422:Benin
4966:S2CID
4927:S2CID
4497:(PDF)
4486:(PDF)
4351:(PDF)
4344:INSAE
4340:(PDF)
4283:(PDF)
4272:(PDF)
4091:beans
4045:- or
4039:dough
3876:rumba
3771:Lagos
3763:Accra
3702:Niger
3682:Ghana
3554:Growt
3457:OHADA
3309:Sahel
3274:Niger
3258:lions
3152:Niger
2993:Vodun
2974:Vodun
2935:Vodun
2927:Donga
2915:Hausa
2891:, an
2855:Islam
2813:Nikki
2782:Ouémé
2746:Donga
2672:Ouémé
2615:Pop.
2602:Rank
2541:2021
2538:2000
2535:1950
2511:Xueda
2491:Somba
2475:Dendi
2286:Ouémé
2271:Mono
2202:48.8
2187:Donga
2172:Mono
2136:51.4
2103:46.5
2037:37.5
2004:33.1
1994:Kandi
1702:Libya
1694:China
1458:AjudĂĄ
1427:Ahosi
1404:Agaja
1306:named
1254:Islam
1246:Dendi
1128:Niger
1092:Benen
1063:BĂ©nin
1002:
972:Benin
915:right
862:173rd
807:163rd
788:141st
755:163rd
736:137th
658:100th
645:Area
603:from
502:5.2%
492:Islam
463:Dendi
461:2.9%
449:8.6%
443:9.6%
401:Hausa
391:Dendi
356:Foodo
336:Waama
311:Mossi
301:Lukpa
291:Kabye
286:Berba
271:Tofin
261:PherĂĄ
236:Alada
226:Aguna
209:List:
11054:Togo
10992:Oman
10962:Mali
10912:Iraq
10907:Iran
10857:Chad
10385:Togo
10310:Mali
10285:Laos
10210:Chad
9817:Togo
9727:Mali
9616:Chad
9504:Togo
9454:Mali
9389:Chad
9283:Afro
9189:Flag
9121:APRM
9069:AMIS
9064:AMIB
8888:AUCC
8522:Flag
8405:list
8223:Ketu
7961:2022
7931:2022
7899:2024
7869:2022
7836:2024
7758:2022
7727:2024
7696:2024
7659:ISBN
7638:2007
7612:2017
7582:2021
7552:2023
7534:ISBN
7490:2018
7460:2009
7434:2007
7404:2015
7335:2020
7306:2020
7266:2010
7236:2010
7149:PMID
7092:2020
7056:2020
7022:PMID
7004:ISSN
6954:PMID
6936:ISSN
6898:2022
6860:PMID
6819:ISBN
6794:2015
6764:2006
6738:2015
6708:2015
6672:2017
6651:ISBN
6606:2010
6580:2010
6550:2024
6525:2022
6495:2018
6433:2024
6407:2024
6377:2024
6343:2018
6310:2021
6280:2020
6246:2019
6197:2022
6096:2021
6065:2021
6031:2021
6001:2021
5971:2011
5941:2015
5911:2021
5874:2023
5844:2022
5814:2021
5784:2021
5752:2016
5722:2016
5692:2022
5662:2022
5636:2022
5606:2022
5549:2022
5519:2022
5489:2010
5463:2010
5431:ISBN
5399:2021
5370:2013
5352:ISBN
5331:2013
5318:ISBN
5291:2015
5273:ISBN
5252:2015
5234:ISBN
5213:2018
5177:ISBN
5158:2021
5060:2015
5042:ISBN
5021:2015
5003:ISBN
4982:2018
4892:OCLC
4858:2020
4842:ISSN
4814:ISBN
4796:2024
4771:2010
4739:2022
4707:2022
4616:2015
4598:ISBN
4577:2020
4541:ISBN
4505:2024
4469:2019
4435:2023
4390:2022
4359:2015
4320:2021
4291:2019
4252:2023
4178:Arda
4156:and
4138:golf
4118:Palm
4079:pork
4075:yams
4067:goat
4063:beef
4057:and
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4035:corn
3986:and
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3959:and
3869:soul
3867:and
3865:funk
3861:rock
3813:Arts
3779:Lomé
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3692:and
3684:and
3678:Togo
3495:The
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3252:has
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276:TÉli
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8069:BBC
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