36:
97:
125:
132:
104:
359:
The stone staircases on both sides of the main hall are carved out of the cliff and are known as the "Caizhilu." From here one can climb to the top of the mountain. Beside the path are the most ancient inscriptions in
Kunming. Weathering in the wind and rain for centuries, the characters are still
363:
Behind the main hall are two caves, the "Yougu" and "Chaoying". The caves wind far into the mysterious depths of the mountain, and, according to local legend, were once the home of dragons. In the
Nanzhao Kingdom, a monk built a temple beside the cliff to entice the dragons. When the temple was
348:
To the north is the splendid
Yuantong main hall. At both sides of the hall are covered corridors running beside clear pools. This structure of a Buddhist hall surrounded by water is unique in China. The main hall maintains the style of the
499:
340:
This old temple is noted for its unusual structure which is high at the front and low at the back, From the front archway named "Yuantong
Shengjing" (Wonderland), one can behold the entire garden.
356:. Circling the two central pillars inside the hall are two giant dragons carved during the Ming dynasty. The blue and yellow dragons face each other, as if they are ready to fight.
492:
1981:
2002:
485:
508:
159:
368:, author and writer of the long antithetical couplet hung on the Daguan Belvedere, used to make a living by predicting people's fortunes here.
365:
2007:
51:
2017:
453:
96:
2012:
1976:
124:
1599:
703:
231:
1200:
1195:
264:. It is located in a protected natural depression and in recent years it has been expanded with funding from
223:
152:
1778:
1190:
941:
723:
399:
1773:
1631:
1626:
1604:
1415:
1406:
1352:
1060:
955:
927:
767:
584:
550:
1701:
1644:
1635:
1617:
1397:
1378:
1285:
794:
790:
637:
554:
477:
1923:
1863:
1705:
1513:
1370:
1330:
1308:
1289:
945:
763:
542:
469:
1927:
1819:
1741:
1558:
1299:
1180:
1119:
35:
1424:
1342:
1334:
1241:
1032:
804:
646:
1155:
1022:
615:
1959:
353:
201:
308:, the temple took on its present design, with covered corridors, bridges and grand halls.
8:
1783:
1438:
196:
1882:
1658:
1550:
1459:
1361:
917:
873:
869:
857:
1907:
1903:
1867:
1468:
861:
449:
268:. In the 1950s, it hosted a grand ceremony to greet and send on the sacred teeth of
1715:
1711:
1573:
1402:
1215:
1128:
1085:
978:
655:
651:
602:
517:
360:
clear today, and they are one of the most important historical relics in the city.
293:
1919:
1915:
1859:
1849:
1823:
1745:
1500:
1264:
1250:
1175:
1133:
1095:
1028:
1018:
974:
742:
688:
673:
558:
285:
249:
1937:
1853:
1737:
1494:
1490:
1338:
1295:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1000:
931:
913:
865:
713:
566:
301:
273:
269:
1996:
1933:
1911:
1613:
1608:
1568:
1535:
1374:
1348:
1185:
1146:
1004:
968:
964:
909:
895:
708:
693:
678:
562:
546:
174:
161:
1755:
1679:
1563:
1539:
1388:
1210:
1167:
1137:
899:
814:
698:
606:
350:
305:
297:
289:
211:
284:
It was first built in the late 8th and early 9th century, the time of the
1788:
1504:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1014:
826:
665:
525:
364:
destroyed, he built a terrace on which to perform magic on the dragons.
1765:
1205:
840:
800:
718:
1697:
1689:
1595:
1587:
1411:
923:
786:
507:
448:(in English and Chinese). Hefei, Anhui: Huangshan Publishing House.
1955:
1899:
1640:
1622:
1531:
1509:
1464:
1393:
1304:
1281:
1229:
996:
988:
960:
937:
849:
759:
751:
683:
265:
56:
1947:
1891:
1841:
1815:
1807:
1793:
1733:
1725:
1675:
1667:
1455:
1273:
1246:
1142:
1091:
951:
891:
883:
633:
611:
576:
534:
253:
71:
1833:
1751:
1420:
1384:
1366:
1357:
1326:
1318:
1124:
1010:
905:
822:
642:
625:
257:
239:
75:
1982:
Template:Venerable Master of the
Buddhist Association of China
1523:
1486:
1478:
1447:
1237:
1115:
1105:
778:
594:
261:
1151:
316:
The extant buildings include the
Yuantong Wonderful Realm (
423:
421:
419:
383:
381:
416:
404:
378:
292:. After two major restorations and expansion in the
2003:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area
509:National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area
1994:
493:
1166:
335:
1041:
664:
500:
486:
34:
1764:
1549:
131:
103:
1995:
443:
427:
410:
387:
481:
300:and in 1686 during the reign of the
2008:Buildings and structures in Kunming
13:
1977:Template:Chinese Buddhist Pantheon
14:
2029:
463:
343:
130:
123:
102:
95:
16:Buddhist temple in Yunnan, China
437:
311:
2018:Tourist attractions in Kunming
1600:Temple of the Six Banyan Trees
393:
329:
325:
321:
317:
244:
235:
227:
1:
371:
7:
272:and so became important in
10:
2034:
2013:Buddhist temples in Yunnan
1774:Baoguo Temple (Mount Emei)
1407:Longshan Temple (Jinjiang)
585:Temple of Great Compassion
279:
1972:
1946:
1890:
1881:
1832:
1806:
1724:
1688:
1666:
1657:
1645:Kaiyuan Temple (Chaozhou)
1586:
1522:
1477:
1446:
1437:
1317:
1272:
1263:
1228:
1104:
987:
882:
848:
839:
813:
777:
750:
741:
624:
593:
575:
533:
524:
515:
207:
195:
190:
151:
89:
81:
67:
62:
50:
45:
33:
26:
21:
336:Yuantong Wonderful Realm
175:25.055039°N 102.710348°E
27:
1181:Shrine of Living Buddha
446:Famous Temples in China
328:), Copper Buddha Hall (
320:), Octagonal Pavilion (
139:Yuantong Temple (China)
805:Guanyin Ancient Temple
153:Geographic coordinates
1156:Guangji Temple (Wuhu)
1023:Temple of King Ashoka
470:Attraction of Kunming
180:25.055039; 102.710348
1960:Haibao Pagoda Temple
400:ttraction of Kunming
202:Chinese architecture
1784:Hongchunping Temple
296:(1465–1487) of the
232:traditional Chinese
171: /
111:Shown within Yunnan
1460:White Horse Temple
1362:South Putuo Temple
918:Lingyanshan Temple
874:Yuanming Jiangtang
870:Chenxiang Pavilion
858:Jade Buddha Temple
324:), Yuantong Hall (
224:simplified Chinese
114:Show map of Yunnan
1990:
1989:
1968:
1967:
1908:Daxingshan Temple
1877:
1876:
1802:
1801:
1653:
1652:
1582:
1581:
1433:
1432:
1353:Chongsheng Temple
1259:
1258:
1224:
1223:
1069:
1068:
835:
834:
737:
736:
733:
732:
455:978-7-5461-3146-7
217:
216:
142:Show map of China
2025:
1888:
1887:
1762:
1761:
1716:Shuanggui Temple
1712:Liangping County
1664:
1663:
1574:Shangfeng Temple
1547:
1546:
1444:
1443:
1379:Guangxiao Temple
1270:
1269:
1216:Shangchan Temple
1164:
1163:
1129:Yingjiang Temple
1086:Fangguang Temple
1039:
1038:
979:Longchang Temple
956:Guangjiao Temple
846:
845:
748:
747:
704:Guangzong Temple
662:
661:
656:Xuanzhong Temple
652:Jiaocheng County
638:Chongshan Temple
603:Zhengding County
551:Lingguang Temple
531:
530:
518:Chinese Buddhism
502:
495:
488:
479:
478:
459:
431:
425:
414:
408:
402:
397:
391:
385:
331:
327:
323:
319:
248:) is an ancient
246:
237:
229:
208:Date established
186:
185:
183:
182:
181:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
143:
134:
133:
127:
115:
106:
105:
99:
38:
19:
18:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1964:
1942:
1920:Xingjiao Temple
1916:Guangren Temple
1873:
1864:Zhusheng Temple
1860:Binchuan County
1850:Qiongzhu Temple
1846:Yuantong Temple
1828:
1824:Qianming Temple
1798:
1760:
1746:Baoguang Temple
1720:
1684:
1649:
1636:Lingshan Temple
1578:
1559:Zhusheng Temple
1545:
1518:
1501:Huangmei County
1473:
1429:
1371:Guanghua Temple
1331:Yongquan Temple
1313:
1255:
1251:Zhanshan Temple
1220:
1176:Huacheng Temple
1162:
1134:Qianshan County
1120:Mingjiao Temple
1100:
1096:Jiangxin Temple
1065:
1037:
1029:Xinchang County
1019:Tiantong Temple
983:
878:
831:
809:
773:
729:
689:Shuxiang Temple
674:Xiantong Temple
660:
620:
589:
571:
559:Tongjiao Temple
555:Guanghua Temple
520:
511:
506:
475:
466:
456:
444:Zi Yan (2012).
440:
435:
434:
426:
417:
409:
405:
398:
394:
386:
379:
374:
346:
338:
314:
294:Chenghua period
286:Nanzhao Kingdom
282:
250:Buddhist temple
220:Yuantong Temple
179:
177:
173:
170:
165:
162:
160:
158:
157:
147:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
41:
40:Yuantong Temple
29:
22:Yuantong Temple
17:
12:
11:
5:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1938:Caotang Temple
1931:
1924:Xiangji Temple
1904:Daci'en Temple
1896:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1857:
1854:Huating Temple
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:Wannian Temple
1776:
1770:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1738:Zhaojue Temple
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1709:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1627:Qingyun Temple
1620:
1611:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1495:Baotong Temple
1491:Guiyuan Temple
1483:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1469:Shaolin Temple
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1416:Nanshan Temple
1409:
1400:
1398:Kaiyuan Temple
1391:
1382:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1339:Linyang Temple
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1296:Yongxiu County
1293:
1290:Donglin Temple
1286:Nengren Temple
1278:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1242:Xingguo Temple
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Tiantai Temple
1198:
1196:Zhiyuan Temple
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1082:Gaoming Temple
1078:Guoqing Temple
1074:Tiantai County
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1008:
1001:Lingyin Temple
993:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
972:
958:
949:
942:Tianing Temple
935:
932:Dinghui Temple
928:Jinshan Temple
921:
914:Hanshan Temple
903:
888:
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
866:Longhua Temple
862:Jing'an Temple
854:
852:
843:
837:
836:
833:
832:
830:
829:
819:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
798:
783:
781:
775:
774:
772:
771:
756:
754:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
728:
727:
721:
716:
714:Shifang Temple
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
668:
659:
658:
649:
640:
630:
628:
622:
621:
619:
618:
609:
599:
597:
591:
590:
588:
587:
581:
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
567:Xihuang Temple
543:Guangji Temple
539:
537:
528:
522:
521:
516:
513:
512:
505:
504:
497:
490:
482:
473:
472:
465:
464:External links
462:
461:
460:
454:
439:
436:
433:
432:
430:, p. 104.
415:
413:, p. 103.
403:
392:
390:, p. 102.
376:
375:
373:
370:
345:
342:
337:
334:
313:
310:
302:Kangxi Emperor
281:
278:
274:Southeast Asia
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
188:
187:
155:
149:
148:
138:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
119:
110:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:Huyi District
1932:
1929:
1928:Jingye Temple
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:Wolong Temple
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:Hongfu Temple
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:Wenshu Temple
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:Luohan Temple
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Yunmen Temple
1615:
1614:Ruyuan County
1612:
1610:
1609:Nanhua Temple
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Nantai Temple
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1537:
1536:Lushan Temple
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1514:Yuquan Temple
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:South Central
1436:
1426:
1425:Huayan Temple
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:Cishou Temple
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:Minhou County
1347:
1344:
1343:Dizang Temple
1340:
1336:
1335:Xichan Temple
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1309:Jingju Temple
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Zhenru Temple
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Baisui Palace
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Langya Temple
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:Jingci Temple
1002:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
986:
980:
976:
973:
970:
969:Gaomin Temple
966:
965:Daming Temple
962:
959:
957:
953:
950:
947:
946:Xingfu Temple
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
925:
922:
919:
915:
911:
910:Xiyuan Temple
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:Linggu Temple
893:
890:
889:
887:
885:
881:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
844:
842:
838:
828:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
812:
806:
802:
799:
796:
795:Dizang Temple
792:
791:Banruo Temple
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
769:
765:
764:Banruo Temple
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
749:
746:
744:
740:
725:
724:Qixian Temple
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
709:Bishan Temple
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Luohou Temple
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Tayuan Temple
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
663:
657:
653:
650:
648:
647:Huayan Temple
644:
641:
639:
635:
632:
631:
629:
627:
623:
617:
616:Puning Temple
613:
610:
608:
604:
601:
600:
598:
596:
592:
586:
583:
582:
580:
578:
574:
568:
564:
563:Yonghe Temple
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:Fayuan Temple
544:
541:
540:
538:
536:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
503:
498:
496:
491:
489:
484:
483:
480:
476:
471:
468:
467:
457:
451:
447:
442:
441:
429:
428:Zi Yan (2012)
424:
422:
420:
412:
411:Zi Yan (2012)
407:
401:
396:
389:
388:Zi Yan (2012)
384:
382:
377:
369:
367:
361:
357:
355:
352:
344:Yuantong Hall
341:
333:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
233:
225:
221:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
189:
184:
156:
154:
150:
126:
98:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
61:
58:
55:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
1883:Northwestern
1845:
1756:Wuyou Temple
1706:Ciyun Temple
1680:Xishi Temple
1659:Southwestern
1564:Fuyan Temple
1540:Kaifu Temple
1389:Wanfu Temple
1211:Huiju Temple
1191:Ganlu Temple
1168:Mount Jiuhua
1138:Sanzu Temple
1061:Huiji Temple
900:Qixia Temple
815:Heilongjiang
768:Ci'en Temple
699:Jinge Temple
607:Linji Temple
474:
445:
438:Bibliography
406:
395:
362:
358:
354:architecture
351:Yuan dynasty
347:
339:
315:
312:Architecture
306:Qing dynasty
298:Ming dynasty
290:Tang dynasty
283:
243:
219:
218:
212:Tang dynasty
191:Architecture
1789:Xixiang Chi
1505:Wuzu Temple
1056:Fayu Temple
1051:Puji Temple
1043:Mount Putuo
1033:Dafo Temple
1015:Qita Temple
827:Jile Temple
666:Mount Wutai
366:Sun Ranweng
245:Yuántōng Sì
178: /
166:102°42′37″E
52:Affiliation
1997:Categories
1868:Tongwadian
1766:Mount Emei
1551:Mount Heng
1206:Zhantanlin
801:Jilin City
719:Dailuoding
372:References
270:the Buddha
163:25°03′18″N
1698:Chongqing
1690:Chongqing
1596:Guangzhou
1588:Guangdong
1412:Zhangzhou
1265:Southeast
924:Zhenjiang
787:Changchun
743:Northeast
1956:Yinchuan
1641:Chaozhou
1623:Zhaoqing
1605:Shaoguan
1532:Changsha
1510:Dangyang
1465:Dengfeng
1403:Jinjiang
1394:Quanzhou
1282:Jiujiang
1230:Shandong
997:Hangzhou
989:Zhejiang
961:Yangzhou
938:Changshu
850:Shanghai
760:Shenyang
752:Liaoning
684:Pusading
332:), etc.
266:Thailand
68:Location
63:Location
57:Buddhism
46:Religion
1948:Ningxia
1892:Shaanxi
1842:Kunming
1816:Guiyang
1808:Guizhou
1794:Jinding
1734:Chengdu
1726:Sichuan
1676:Guiping
1668:Guangxi
1632:Shantou
1456:Luoyang
1274:Jiangxi
1247:Qingdao
1143:Chuzhou
1092:Wenzhou
952:Nantong
892:Nanjing
884:Jiangsu
634:Taiyuan
612:Chengde
577:Tianjin
535:Beijing
304:in the
288:in the
280:History
254:Kunming
82:Country
72:Kunming
1834:Yunnan
1752:Leshan
1421:Ningde
1385:Fuqing
1367:Putian
1358:Xiamen
1327:Fuzhou
1319:Fujian
1125:Anqing
1011:Ningbo
975:Jurong
906:Suzhou
823:Harbin
643:Datong
626:Shanxi
452:
258:Yunnan
242::
240:pinyin
234::
226::
76:Yunnan
1900:Xi'an
1524:Hunan
1487:Wuhan
1479:Hubei
1448:Henan
1305:Ji'an
1238:Jinan
1116:Hefei
1106:Anhui
779:Jilin
595:Hebei
526:North
318:圆通胜境坊
262:China
197:Style
85:China
1152:Wuhu
841:East
450:ISBN
1902:: (
1862:: (
1844:: (
1736:: (
1700:: (
1534:: (
1489:: (
1369:: (
1329:: (
1284:: (
1076:: (
1013:: (
999:: (
963:: (
940:: (
926:: (
908:: (
894:: (
789:: (
762:: (
330:铜佛殿
326:圆通殿
322:八角亭
252:in
236:圓通寺
228:圆通寺
28:圆通寺
1999::
1958::
1936::
1926:,
1922:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
1906:,
1866:,
1852:,
1848:,
1822:,
1818::
1754::
1744:,
1740:,
1714::
1704:,
1678::
1643::
1634::
1625::
1616::
1607::
1598::
1538:,
1512::
1503::
1493:,
1467::
1458::
1423::
1414::
1405::
1396::
1387::
1377:,
1373:,
1360::
1351::
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1307::
1298::
1288:,
1249::
1240::
1154::
1145::
1136::
1127::
1118::
1094::
1084:,
1080:,
1031::
1021:,
1017:,
1003:,
977::
967:,
954::
944:,
930:,
916:,
912:,
898:,
872:,
868:,
864:,
860:,
825::
803::
793:,
766:,
654::
645::
636::
614::
605::
565:,
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
545:,
418:^
380:^
276:.
260:,
256:,
238:;
230:;
74:,
1930:)
1870:)
1856:)
1748:)
1708:)
1542:)
1497:)
1381:)
1345:)
1292:)
1088:)
1025:)
1007:)
971:)
948:)
934:)
920:)
902:)
797:)
770:)
726:)
501:e
494:t
487:v
458:.
222:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.