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with the intention of going on to
Germany the following day. There was a bombing raid during the march and Kugler took advantage of the confusion to escape. He was hidden by a farmer for a few days, borrowed a bicycle and made his way back to Hilversum, where he lived, and which he reached in April
499:
In late 1943 Kugler was summoned to the local headquarters of the Nazi Party in his hometown of
Hilversum, on the same night that the hiders on Prinsengracht were alarmed by an insistent ringing of the front doorbell. Kugler had apparently ignored the first summons, as the existence of the second
571:
His wife, Laura Kugler, died on 6 December 1952 and three years later he married Loes (Lucy) van Langen. The couple moved to Canada, where the brother, sister and mother of Lucy already resided. On 16 September 1958, Kugler appeared as a guest challenger on the
American TV panel show
473:'s deputy in 1924. He became a Dutch citizen in May 1938. In 1940, this allowed him to prevent the Nazi confiscation of Opekta and he accepted the directorship of the business, renamed Gies and Co, from Otto Frank. Kugler and his first wife, Laura Maria Buntenbach-Kugler, lived in
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and "political prisoners" awaiting deportation on the
Amstelveenseweg. On 7 September, he was moved to the prison on Weteringschans, in a cell with people sentenced to death. This was followed, four days later on 11 September, by a transport to a
531:, where he was selected for transport to Germany. On 17 September, the Amersfoort train station was destroyed in a bombing (Arnhem Air Raid) and on 26 September, he and around 1100 other men were taken to
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446:. Kugler married twice: his first wife was Laura Maria Buntenbach-Kugler (10 May 1895 – 6 December 1952), a Lutheran; his second wife was Lucie Sophia van Langen, a Catholic.
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and in 1977 the
Canadian Anti-Defamation League awarded him a $ 10,000 prize in recognition of his assistance in the hiding of the Frank and van Pels families, as well as
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once his education was completed, but was discharged in 1918 after being wounded. He moved to
Germany and worked as an electrician, then in 1920, Kugler moved to
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in the concealment of eight people, including Anne Frank, in a sealed-off annex in their office premises on
Amsterdam's
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He was interrogated at the
Gestapo headquarters on the Euterpestraat, then transferred the same day to a prison for
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543:(Brownshirts or Storm Troopers) until 28 March 1945, when some 600 prisoners were marched from Wageningen through
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764:
The Last Secret of the Secret Annex: The Untold Story of Anne Frank, Her Silent
Protector, and a Family Betrayal
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for forced labour, digging anti-tank trenches. Kugler was moved again on 30 December 1944, to
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1945. He hid there in his own house until the liberation of the
Netherlands on 5 May 1945.
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summons demonstrates. It's not known why he has been summoned and what has been discussed.
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in Toronto on 14 December 1981, and was buried at Sanctuary Park Cemetery in Etobicoke.
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during the war, a distance of about 26 kilometres (16 mi) from Amsterdam.
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378:(5 June 1900 – 14 December 1981) was one of the people who helped hide
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736:, compiled by H. J. J. Hardy, second edition, Doubleday, 2003.
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786:– his activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at
658:"Hid Anne Frank from Nazis, 'decent human being' eulogized"
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From July 1942 to August 1944, Kugler aided his colleagues
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730:
The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition
415:) in the German-speaking part of Königgrätz region (
449:Kugler joined the Austro-Hungarian Navy during the
1354:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
740:Roses from the Earth: the Biography of Anne Frank
457:, the Netherlands, to work for a company selling
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386:. In Anne Frank's posthumously published diary,
173:Austrian, at birth; then, Dutch; later, Canadian
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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1204:Ludwig-Richter-Schule (Margot's first school)
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107:Kugler with the statue of Anne Frank in 1975
1207:Varrentrapp-Schule (Margot's second school)
1369:Austrian people of German Bohemian descent
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812:
363:
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101:
717:Victor Kugler: The Man Who Hid Anne Frank
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1389:Austrian expatriates in the Netherlands
1349:Amersfoort concentration camp survivors
507:on 4 August 1944, by the Austrian Nazi
1316:
656:Scrivener, Leslie (18 December 1981).
382:and her family and friends during the
807:
1255:Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect
539:for forced labour digging under the
18:
1379:Canadian people of Austrian descent
748:, Melissa MĂĽller, Bloomsbury, 1999.
686:"Victor Kugler, 81; Hid Anne Frank"
618:"Philosophy of life, Victor Kugler"
13:
710:
411:Kugler was born in Hohenelbe (now
384:Nazi occupation of the Netherlands
16:Austrian person who hid Anne Frank
14:
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1344:Dutch Righteous Among the Nations
1244:Cultural depictions of Anne Frank
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1384:Canadian people of Czech descent
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760:, Carol Ann Lee, Penguin, 2002.
742:, Carol Ann Lee, Penguin, 1999.
694:. 17 December 1981. p. D23
396:, he was referred to under the
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1:
1211:Anne Frank Educational Centre
758:The Hidden Life of Otto Frank
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1374:Austrian emigrants to Canada
1359:Dutch people of World War II
1339:20th-century Austrian people
754:, Ernst Schnabel, Pan, 1988.
406:
197:Laura Buntenbach (died 1952)
127:Hohenelbe, Kablikstrasse 119
7:
1043:Janny Brandes-Brilleslijper
857:Tales from the Secret Annex
752:The Footsteps of Anne Frank
674:– via Newspapers.com.
587:Righteous among the Nations
10:
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598:Etobicoke General Hospital
1334:20th-century Czech people
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986:Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl
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850:The Diary of a Young Girl
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746:Anne Frank: the Biography
581:In 1973, he received the
393:The Diary of a Young Girl
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1261:Anne Frank Shoah Library
1221:Anne Frank Neighbourhood
636:Miep Gies: Her Own Story
32:This article includes a
1216:Jewish Museum Frankfurt
1110:-Frankenberger Viertel)
503:He was arrested by the
61:more precise citations.
1364:German Bohemian people
1092:: GanghoferstraĂźe 24 (
1022:Jacqueline van Maarsen
438:The Kugler family was
390:, known in English as
1163:Anne Frank Foundation
1130:: Prinsengracht 263 (
435:, to Emile Kugler.
421:Hradec Králové Region
1394:People from VrchlabĂ
1184:Statue of Anne Frank
417:Královéhradecký kraj
1225:Anne-Frank-Schule (
1116:: Merwedeplein 37 (
1057:(arresting officer)
1045:(reporter of death)
1007:Nanette Blitz Konig
529:province of Utrecht
1279:Anne Frank Schools
1249:Anne Frank Zentrum
1078:: Marbachweg 307 (
1051:(security service)
734:Arnold J. Pomerans
691:The New York Times
521:concentration camp
259:Seven Laws of Noah
34:list of references
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1310:
1179:Anne Frank School
1106:: Pastorplatz 1 (
1094:Frankfurt am Main
1080:Frankfurt am Main
1064:
1063:
1012:Barbara Ledermann
913:Jean-Michel Frank
794:"Main Characters"
725:978-965-229-410-4
575:To Tell The Truth
423:), north-eastern
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226:Among the Nations
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1284:Anne Frank Prize
1267:Anne Frank Fonds
1168:Anne Frank House
1055:Karl Silberbauer
1027:Laureen Nussbaum
976:Johannes Kleiman
940:Hermann van Pels
935:Auguste van Pels
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461:. He joined the
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178:Other names
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903:(stepsister)
895:Margot Frank
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696:. Retrieved
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668:. Retrieved
663:Toronto Star
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639:. Retrieved
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152:(1981-12-14)
88:
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53:Please help
45:
1329:1981 deaths
1324:1900 births
907:Buddy Elias
901:Eva Schloss
889:Edith Frank
666:. p. 5
596:He died at
561:Westervoort
541:German S.A.
170:Nationality
123:5 June 1900
59:introducing
1399:Anne Frank
1318:Categories
1275:(asteroid)
1069:Residences
883:Otto Frank
835:Anne Frank
788:Yad Vashem
604:References
583:Yad Vashem
553:Oosterbeek
537:Wageningen
525:Amersfoort
471:Otto Frank
465:branch of
401:Mr. Kraler
380:Anne Frank
307:Lithuanian
273:By country
264:Yad Vashem
186:Occupation
181:Mr. Kraler
119:1900-06-05
1263:(Leipzig)
1227:Dornbusch
1200:Dornbusch
1193:Frankfurt
1146:Amsterdam
1132:Amsterdam
1128:1942-1944
1118:Amsterdam
1114:1934-1942
1104:1933-1934
1098:Dornbusch
1090:1931-1933
1084:Dornbusch
1076:1929-1931
966:Miep Gies
923:In hiding
527:, in the
482:Miep Gies
475:Hilversum
463:Amsterdam
407:Biography
398:pseudonym
337:Ukrainian
312:Norwegian
302:Hungarian
224:Righteous
194:Spouse(s)
1303:Category
1251:(Berlin)
1170:(museum)
961:Jan Gies
915:(cousin)
909:(cousin)
897:(sister)
891:(mother)
885:(father)
698:17 April
670:17 April
641:17 April
565:Zevenaar
444:Lutheran
413:VrchlabĂ
327:Romanian
287:Croatian
282:Austrian
164:, Canada
135:VrchlabĂ
1269:(Basel)
995:Friends
954:Helpers
800:website
790:website
549:Heelsum
505:Gestapo
455:Utrecht
425:Bohemia
332:Serbian
213:
205:
162:Ontario
158:Toronto
55:improve
1158:Opekta
1138:-West)
1108:Aachen
1036:Others
876:Family
868:People
770:
723:
559:, and
557:Arnhem
545:Renkum
533:Zwolle
467:Opekta
459:pectin
317:Polish
297:German
133:(now,
1237:World
842:Books
563:, to
292:Czech
207:(
203:
40:, or
768:ISBN
721:ISBN
700:2024
672:2024
643:2024
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