101:
31:
113:
691:
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and
Viipuri as an artillery officer. In spring 1918, after the war was over, Valve started as trainer in newly founded Finnish Artillery School in Lappeenranta. In the same autumn he became commander of Heavy Artillery Battalion, from spring 1919 Heavy Artillery regiment, based in the same town.
711:; the decision about purchasing the two heavily armed floating fortresses was made without listening to Väinö Valve. After this, the Navy got just a narrow slice of the annual budget of national defence. The head of the Defence Committee,
763:
with the Soviet Union in autumn 1944, Finland was obligated to drive off the German army from its area. Valve experienced the situation personally hard to bear; his troops took the first military action against
Germany in
718:
was not familiar with naval warfare. The situation changed in 1938 when Valve became member in the committee; new plans for the Navy development were in place in 1939, but they could not be executed before outbreak of the
759:, managing to block the Soviet Navy into the eastern bottom of Gulf of Finland. Valve was in a key role, because he had created good relations with the Kriegsmarine already before the war broke out. After signing the
846:
Cornér (1884–1968). The couple had three children: Mirja
Margareta (b. 1922), Helena Mathilda (married Hänninen; 1925–2005) and Matti Sakari (1928–1975). In 1949 Valve married Aili Aune née Haahti (1907–1996).
648:; in the 1920s Valve was the fastest promoted member of the Jäger Movement. One reason for the quickly progressed career was the military leadership's aim to push aside the older officers served in the
655:
The coastal artillery and navy were put together into one organisation under the same military staff in 1927, and Valve became commander of the entire coastal defence of
Finland. He completed
433:
interrupted Valve's masterminded navy development plan, which had been approved just shortly before. During the Second World War the coastal artillery performed well in the
1238:
704:
A large part of the
Finnish fleet were vessels inherited from the Imperial Russian Navy and in the early 1930s the Navy was strengthened by five submarines and two
257:
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792:. Apolitical Valve, however, could not readjust himself to work efficiently in the government. After the end of his term in April 1945 he led
996:
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fell ill in late 1944. On 1 December president
Mannerheim called Valve, whom he greatly respected, to take the place of Walden in
1128:
595:
510:. Väinö had six siblings. He studied in Lappeenranta coeducational middle school until 17-year old. He was interested in
864:
652:, and place the jägers in the key positions. During 1925–1926 went through Commander Course in General Staff College.
1213:
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376:
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732:
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460:
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Chairman of
Freedom Warriors' Maintenance Foundation management board (1964–1989; honorary chairman in 1989)
905:
530:
repair depot. In 1914 Väinö Vähätupa started electrical engineering studies in
Tampere Technical School.
301:
659:
Course in 1929. Valve's title was changed Navy
Commander in 1933, and the then 37-year old Valve became
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1223:
951:
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550:, "awake". He interrupted his studies in late winter 1916, when he decided secretly to join to the
503:
827:
Valve was promoted
General in 1992. He died in 1995 as the last member of the Jägerbattalion 27.
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battery of the battalion in 1916–1917. Following the service at the front, he was sent to
8:
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663:. The coastal artillery was further enlarged and modernised both at sea coast and
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403:
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Valve started a new career in banking sector. He worked as bank manager for
679:
in artillery co-operation between the two countries, and as a part of this,
417:
In the 1920s Valve's military career was in upswing; he commanded first the
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in which the objective was driving off German troops from the country.
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and in the following year, just at the age of 29, he was promoted
574:
was formed from the Finnish volunteers. Valve was ordered to join
406:. He was in military training until 1918 until he travelled as an
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During 1921–1948 Valve was married to Margareta (Greta) Helena
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was low; the coastal artillery fought efficiently against the
533:
212:
1016:
Deputy Chairman of Finnish Officers' Association (1928–1929)
700:
and Major General Väinö Valve during naval exercise in 1938.
1062:
1019:
Chairman of Finnish Officers' Association (1929–1930; 1946)
372:
1041:
Chairman of Disabled War Veterans' Association (1943–1956)
1022:
Head of Navy Department in Ministry of Defence (1932–1934)
471:. He took actively part in jäger association activities.
1110:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
1038:
Chairman of State Shipyard executive board (1938–1944)
834:
and in 2007 city of Helsinki named a park after him.
747:
in 1940, Finland established close relationship with
865:
Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland with Collar
478:
in 1992. He died in 1995 as the last Finnish jäger.
1239:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Cross of Liberty
1101:
1028:Rapporteur of Defence Ministry Navy Department in
615:on the white side, and Valve fought in battles of
869:Commander of the White Rose of Finland, 1st class
731:During the Second World War, Valve led the Navy.
386:and after completing middle school, he worked in
1195:
857:Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty
410:to newly independent Finland and fought in the
861:Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with a grand star
601:
578:and in November he was sent to east front at
952:Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle
375:commander and the last living member of the
916:Grand Officer of the Three Stars, 2nd class
772:island. This was the starting point of the
441:Valve organised navy co-operation with the
1229:Finnish military personnel of World War II
606:
364:; 28 December 1895 – 11 March 1995) was a
1129:"Council of State - Ministers of Defence"
1025:Chairman of Jäger Association (1934–1937)
999:presidium purple ribbon with badge (1993)
635:
506:and later he started his own business in
481:
971:German 1st World War Commemorative Cross
967:Prussian Iron Cross, 2nd Class (Germany)
689:
546:In 1915 Vähätupa changed his surname to
532:
498:; the father, Matti Vähätupa, worked as
293:1 December 1944 – 17 April 1945
1003:
421:and in 1933 he became commander of the
218:1949→: Aili Aune née Haahti (1907–1996)
1196:
926:Commander's Cross of Polonia Restituta
640:In 1924 Valve started as commander of
463:in 1944–1945. He left army in 1946 as
1035:Member of Defence Council (1938–1940)
669:Finnish–Estonian defence co-operation
611:The returned jägers took part in the
514:and went for apprenticeship first to
1099:
211:1921–1948: Margareta (Greta) Helena
162:Heavy Artillery Regiment (1918–1924)
1143:
906:Grand Officer of the Crown of Italy
830:A street in Lappeenranta was named
779:
726:
594:. Subsequently, he returned to the
13:
796:of sea areas. He left the army as
755:the Finnish Navy co-operated with
427:military co-operation with Estonia
16:Finnish general and navy commander
14:
1250:
1177:
997:Helsinki University Student Union
620:Still in 1918 Valve was promoted
541:
1182:
743:. After the war ended to bitter
733:Naval activity in the Winter War
667:. Valve took part at developing
572:Royal Prussian Jägerbattalion 27
379:formed from Finnish volunteers.
377:Royal Prussian Jägerbattalion 27
111:
99:
29:
1219:Ministers of defence of Finland
803:
516:Helsinki City Electricity Works
450:armistice with the Soviet Union
1121:
1:
1055:
1046:Order of the Cross of Liberty
987:Cross of the Eagle, 2nd Class
590:for training and promoted to
382:Valve studied seven years in
165:Coastal Artillery (1924–1927)
1234:Jägers of the Jäger Movement
946:Commander of Vasa, 1st Class
414:together with other jägers.
47:Väinö Lahja Richard Vähätupa
7:
875:Cross of Liberty, 4th Class
872:Cross of Liberty, 3rd Class
461:defence minister of Finland
277:Defence minister of Finland
199:
10:
1255:
1151:"Chronology International"
1103:"Valve, Väinö (1895–1995)"
1100:Uola, Mikko (2016-04-21).
977:Commander of the Dannebrog
602:Military career in Finland
402:and travelled secretly to
850:
837:
687:peninsula was fortified.
596:newly independent Finland
358:Väinö Lahja Richard Valve
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23:Väinö Lahja Richard Valve
21:
1214:People from Lappeenranta
890:Commemorative Medal for
884:Commemorative Medal for
790:J.K. Paasikivi's cabinet
751:. During the subsequent
504:Finnish Dragoon Regiment
494:. His parents were from
452:, the navy took part in
671:. One part of it was a
607:Return and early career
398:. In 1916 he joined to
936:Commander of the Sword
896:Pro Benignitate Humana
701:
636:Rise to Navy commander
538:
512:electrical engineering
482:Early life and studies
392:electrical engineering
390:, until went to study
69:Grand Duchy of Finland
1191:at Wikimedia Commons
962:Iron Cross, 1st Class
739:and ground forces in
709:coastal defence ships
693:
650:Imperial Russian Army
536:
520:Imperial Russian Navy
448:. After Finland made
258:Arvo Aleksander Wirta
1004:Boards and positions
624:, in 1919 he became
281:Paasikivi II Cabinet
131:Finnish Jäger troops
38:Väinö Valve in 1932.
1131:. Valtioneuvosto.fi
1009:Military member in
881:Iron Cross of Merit
766:Operation Tanne Ost
745:Moscow Peace Treaty
537:Jaeger Väinö Valve.
474:Valve was promoted
467:and made career in
1108:Kansallisbiografia
832:Väinö Valveen katu
798:lieutenant general
702:
630:lieutenant colonel
598:in February 1918.
582:. Valve served in
539:
526:and after that to
486:Valve was born in
465:lieutenant general
215:Cornér (1884–1968)
1187:Media related to
816:1950–1954 and in
784:Defence minister
716:C.G.E. Mannerheim
706:Väinämöinen-class
642:coastal artillery
613:Finnish Civil War
419:coastal artillery
412:Finnish Civil War
355:
354:
302:C.G.E. Mannerheim
233:Commander of the
186:Finnish Civil War
1246:
1224:Finnish generals
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1161:(41): 85. 1945.
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800:in spring 1946.
780:Defence minister
761:Moscow Armistice
753:Continuation War
727:Second World War
683:island close to
439:Continuation War
431:Second World War
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62:28 December 1895
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1155:Current History
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948:(Sweden) (1934)
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741:Gulf of Viipuri
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1178:External links
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1044:Chancellor of
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570:on 1 May. The
552:Jäger Movement
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542:Jäger Movement
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528:State Railways
496:Finland Proper
492:Väinö Vähätupa
483:
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400:Jäger Movement
388:apprenticeship
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713:Field Marshal
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338:Mauno Pekkala
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326:Rudolf Walden
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78:11 March 1995
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36:Major general
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1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1123:
1112:. Retrieved
1107:
841:
831:
829:
826:
807:
804:Later career
783:
757:Kriegsmarine
730:
703:
654:
639:
610:
580:Gulf of Riga
547:
545:
491:
488:Lappeenranta
485:
473:
458:
446:Kriegsmarine
423:Finnish Navy
416:
384:Lappeenranta
381:
361:
360:(until 1915
357:
356:
333:Succeeded by
288:
265:Succeeded by
242:
235:Finnish Navy
190:World War II
178:Battles/wars
169:Finnish Navy
135:Finnish Army
80:(1995-03-11)
65:Lappeenranta
1209:1995 deaths
1204:1895 births
1189:Väinö Valve
1135:30 December
1048:(1945–1986)
1032:(1934–1946)
1013:(1927–1946)
818:Pitäjänmäki
774:Lapland War
737:Soviet Navy
698:Eero Rahola
675:of closing
673:crisis plan
665:lake Ladoga
524:Katajanokka
454:Lapland War
437:and in the
321:Preceded by
253:Preceded by
182:World War I
171:(1933–1946)
1198:Categories
1114:2016-04-23
1056:References
892:Winter War
814:Saarijärvi
721:Winter War
592:lieutenant
518:, then to
459:Valve was
435:Winter War
145:Lieutenant
95:Allegiance
58:1895-12-28
44:Birth name
973:(Germany)
964:(Germany)
770:Suursaari
695:Commodore
681:Mäkiluoto
632:in 1923.
576:artillery
564:Lockstedt
298:President
289:In office
247:1933–1946
243:In office
206:Spouse(s)
147:(Germany)
1167:45306642
942:) (1925)
822:Helsinki
794:demining
685:Porkkala
584:howitzer
566:camp in
362:Vähätupa
200:→ awards
157:Commands
125:Service/
85:Helsinki
991:Estonia
981:Denmark
956:Germany
749:Germany
646:colonel
622:captain
617:Tampere
568:Germany
556:Kvarken
500:farrier
476:general
469:banking
408:officer
404:Germany
396:Tampere
369:general
366:Finnish
150:General
119:Finland
89:Finland
1165:
940:Sweden
930:Poland
920:Latvia
900:Jaeger
851:Awards
838:Family
560:Sweden
508:Lappee
443:German
429:. The
196:Awards
127:branch
116:
104:
1163:JSTOR
910:Italy
902:Medal
626:major
588:Libau
548:Valve
1137:2017
628:and
373:navy
141:Rank
75:Died
52:Born
844:née
812:in
810:KOP
768:in
558:to
522:in
502:in
490:as
394:in
213:née
1200::
1157:.
1153:.
1106:.
1064:^
820:,
776:.
723:.
371:,
133:,
87:,
67:,
1169:.
1159:8
1139:.
1117:.
993:)
989:(
983:)
979:(
958:)
954:(
938:(
932:)
928:(
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918:(
912:)
908:(
60:)
56:(
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