342:
2069:
2079:
1158:
526:, there are two standards in the US. In general, a package of approximately 50 pounds of chipboard is called a bundle. Thus, a bundle of 22 point chipboard (0.022" thick) 24" Ă— 38", with each sheet weighing 0.556 pounds, contains 90 sheets. However, chipboard sold in size 11" Ă— 17" and smaller is packaged and sold as bundles of 25 pounds.
137:
of a ream of 500 sheets. Quires of 25 sheets are often used for machine-made paper, while quires of 24 sheets are often used for handmade or specialised paper of 480-sheet reams. (As an old UK and US measure, in some sources, a quire was originally 24 sheets.) Quires of 15, 18 or 20 sheets have also
600:
ISO 4046 (see
References) defines the ream as "a pack of 500 identical sheets of paper" and appends a note: "In many countries it is common practice to use the term "ream" for other quantities, for example 480 sheets, thus affecting the quire. For quantities other than 500 sheets, a different term,
369:
Certain types of specialist papers such as tissue paper, greaseproof paper, handmade paper, and blotting paper are still sold (especially in the UK) in 'short' reams of 480 sheets (20 quires of 24 sheets). However, the commercial use of the word 'ream' for quantities of paper other than 500 is now
445:
The number of sheets in a ream has varied locally over the centuries, often according to the size and type of paper being sold. Reams of 500 sheets (20 quires of 25 sheets) were known in
England in c. 1594; in 1706 a ream was defined as 20 quires, either 24 or 25 sheets to the quire. In 18th- and
1103:
361:
organizations define the ream as 500 identical sheets. This ream of 500 sheets (20 quires of 25 sheets) is also known as a 'long' ream, and is gradually replacing the old value of 480 sheets, now known as a 'short' ream. Reams of 472 and 516 sheets are still current, but in
1097:
923:
Harrod's librarians' glossary and reference book: a directory of over 10,200 terms, organizations, projects and acronyms in the areas of information management, library science, publishing and archive management
538:
is a quantity of sheets of paper, currently standardized as 5,000 sheets. A bale consists of five bundles, ten reams or 200 quires. As an old UK and US measure, it was previously equal to 4800 sheets.
591:
A note on the flyleaf of this copy states that this edition was pirated from Didot's 1st ed. of 1825; see pp. 235–236, especially in respect of the examples of proof-reader's corrections on pp. 162–163
1180:
519:
is a quantity of sheets of paper, currently standardized as 1,000 sheets. A bundle consists of two reams or 40 quires. As an old UK and US measure, it was previously equal to 960 sheets.
246:); a binion is a quire of two sheets (i.e. four leaves, 8 sides); and a quinion is five sheets (ten leaves, 20 sides). This last meaning is preserved in the modern Italian term for quire,
259:, the top and bottom quires were made up of slightly damaged sheets ("outsides") to protect the good quires ("insides"). These outside quires were known as cassie quires (from French
273:
quires. An 1826 French manual on typography complained that cording quires (usually containing some salvageable paper) from the
Netherlands barely contained a single good sheet.
881:
A concise history of the origin and progress of printing: with practical instructions to the trade in general, compiled from those who have wrote on this curious art
847:
A dictionary of weights and measures for the
British Isles: the Middle Ages to the twentieth century. Volume 168 of Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society
490:
480 sheets: (20 short quires of 24 sheets) – now called 'short' ream (as an old UK and US measure, in some sources, a ream was previously equal to 480 sheets)
198:, 'by fours', 'fourfold'. Later, when bookmaking switched to using paper and it became possible to easily stitch 5 to 7 sheets at a time, the association of
973:. Camden Third Series Vol. 41, Royal Historical Society: Volume XV of Camden miscellany. Royal Historical Society, for the Camden Society (Great Britain).
269:
in a book published in 1770 mentions both 24- and 25-sheet quires; he also details printer's wastage, and the sorting and recycling of damaged
36:
778:
696:
1079:
1979:
1022:
937:
885:
861:
906:
991:
466:
was 17 (25-sheet) quires and three sheets = 428 sheets, and a double ream was 18 (24-sheet) quires and two sheets = 434 sheets; and in
987:
Magnae
Britanniae Notitia: or, the present state of Great-Britain: with divers remarks upon the antient state thereof, Volume 1
1134:
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931:
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825:
953:
1227:
503:
Reams of 500 sheets were mostly used only for newsprint. Since the late 20th century, the 500-sheet ream has become the
1964:
1959:
1206:
450:
a ream of music paper was 450 or 480 sheets; in
Britain, Holland and Germany a ream of 480 sheets was common; in the
242:) designates such a quire. A quire made of a single folded sheet (i.e. two leaves, four sides) is a bifolium (plural
1974:
1969:
1054:
Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures anciens et modernes: contenant des tables des monnaies de tous les pays
366:
outlets paper is typically sold in reams of 500. As an old UK and US unit, a perfect ream was equal to 516 sheets.
1278:
1442:
487:
472 sheets: mill ream (18 short quires of 24 sheets of 'insides', two cording quires of 20 sheets of 'outsides')
1893:
48:
1544:
423:, 'collect into a bundle'. (The Moors brought manufacture of cotton paper to Spain.) The early variant
290:
as "a booklet eight pages thick." Several
European words for quire keep the meaning of "book of paper":
1840:
1761:
127:
of paper is a measure of paper quantity. The usual meaning is 25 sheets of the same size and quality:
626:
ISO 4046-3:2002 Paper, board, pulps and related terms – Vocabulary – Part 3: Paper-making terminology
282:
2108:
1372:
1188:
1184:
1168:
1507:
1058:
470:, blotting or packing paper was sold in reams of 300 (20 quires of 15 sheets). A mid-19th century
454:
it was more frequently 500. Some paper manufacturers counted 546 sheets (21 quires of 26 sheets).
1954:
1888:
1176:
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217:
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276:
It also became the name for any booklet small enough to be made from a single quire of paper.
1787:
1512:
1397:
900:
455:
1898:
985:
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818:
Encyclopaedia of
Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins
8:
1991:
1817:
1271:
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558:
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341:
92:
4,800 sheets = 200 'short' quires = 10 'short' reams = 5 'short' bundles = 1 'short' bale
1651:
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2019:
1564:
1407:
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Selected tracts and table books relating to
English weights and measures (1100–1742)
2044:
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1741:
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277:
721:
265:, 'broken'), or "cording quires" and had only 20 sheets to the quire. The printer
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795:
reams of cover and index paper are more likely to consist of 250 sheets than 500
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1367:
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1529:
1247:
at the same site for historical evidence of 500-sheet reams as early as 1590.)
905:(in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: P-M. de Vroom, Rue de Louvain. p. 27.
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1701:
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ISO 22414:2004(E) Paper – Cut-size office paper – Measurement of edge quality
568:
75:
200,000 sheets = 8,000 quires = 400 reams = 200 bundles = 40 bales = 1 pallet
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516 sheets: printer's ream (21½ short quires) – also called 'perfect ream'
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1057:(in French). Paris: M. Hayez, imprimeur de l'Académie royale. pp.
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1008:
Music publishing in Europe 1600-1900: concepts and issues bibliography
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6730 standard for Paper and Board includes a definition of 1 ream of
225:
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1883:
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
504:
471:
447:
379:
89:
960 sheets = 40 'short' quires = 2 'short' reams = 1 'short' bundle
1099:
Paper and its uses: a treatise for printers, stationers and others
493:
500 sheets: (20 quires of 25 sheets) – now also called 'long' ream
1802:
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926:(10th, revised ed.). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 583.
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In the UK in 1914, paper was sold using the following reams:
229:
190:
20:
446:
19th-century Europe, the size of the ream varied widely. In
24:
1102:. London: Crosby Lockwood & Son. pp. 33–34, 134.
462:
was ordered by the ream of 480 sheets. In 1840, a ream in
23:
quantity have been and are in use. Although there are no
371:
370:
deprecated by such standards as ISO 4046. In Europe, the
72:
5,000 sheets = 200 quires = 10 reams = 5 bundles = 1 bale
40:
1256:
990:. London: T. Goodwin, M. Wotton, B. Jooke. p. 168.
1240:
1121:
Encyclopaedia of
Scientific Units, Weights and Measures
1078:(in Italian). Milan: Imp. regia stamperia. p. 56.
902:
Manuel pratique et abrégé de la typographie française
106:
5,160 sheets = 5 printer's bundles = 1 printer's bale
103:
1,032 sheets = 2 printer's reams = 1 printer's bundle
1040:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 167.
744:
1998 Mead Composition Notebook 'Useful Information'.
100:
516 sheets (= 21½ 'short' quires) = 1 printer's ream
427:(late 15c.) suggests a Dutch influence. (cf. Dutch
1118:
983:
220:") was most often formed of four folded sheets of
1171:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
2095:
884:. London: W. Adlard and J. Browne. p. 492.
850:. American Philosophical Society. p. 346.
86:480 sheets = 20 'short' quires = 1 'short' ream
496:504 sheets: stationer's ream (21 short quires)
1272:
475:
403:
353:of paper is a quantity of sheets of the same
334:"Reams" redirects here. For the surname, see
247:
69:1,000 sheets = 40 quires = 2 reams = 1 bundle
968:
647:Papier und Pappe: DIN 6730:2011-02: Begriffe
418:
412:
303:
294:
260:
216:In the Middle Ages, a quire (also called a "
184:
1038:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician
653:) (2011) (in German). Berlin: Beuth Verlag.
435:Spanish Habsburg control of the Netherlands
428:
312:
237:
193:
138:been used, depending on the type of paper.
1334:
1279:
1265:
1116:
1110:
1075:Vocabulario milanese-italiano, Volumes 3-4
969:Hall, Hubert; Nicholas, Frieda J. (1929).
815:
480:(ream) as being either 450 or 480 sheets.
1207:Learn how and when to remove this message
1071:
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919:
642:
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638:
621:
619:
617:
474:-Italian dictionary has an example for a
874:
340:
1091:
1089:
382:(80 g/m) paper equals 500 sheets.
255:Formerly, when paper was packed at the
2096:
635:
614:
1260:
1035:
1004:
840:
2078:
1225:A Dictionary of Units of Measurement
1151:
1095:
1086:
898:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
779:"How Many Reams of Paper in a Case?"
697:"How Many Reams of Paper in a Case?"
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
579:
286:, cites a specific number, defining
13:
16:Various measures of paper quantity
14:
2120:
1147:
984:Chamberlayne, John, John (1710).
800:
680:
97:Posters and printing measurements
2077:
2068:
2067:
1156:
1106:from the original on 2015-04-27.
1082:from the original on 2017-12-12.
1025:from the original on 2017-12-12.
994:from the original on 2017-12-12.
940:from the original on 2017-12-12.
920:Prytherch, Raymond John (2005).
909:from the original on 2017-12-12.
888:from the original on 2017-12-12.
864:from the original on 2017-08-17.
820:. London: Springer. p. 51.
601:such as "pack", should be used."
47:. Expressions used here include
1065:
1044:
1029:
998:
977:
962:
944:
913:
892:
868:
834:
594:
585:
433:), probably during the time of
324:is a term indicating 80 pages.
66:500 sheets = 20 quires = 1 ream
771:
755:"Definition of PRINTER'S REAM"
747:
738:
714:
656:
385:
1:
1894:Environmental impact of paper
1125:. London: Springer. pp.
1117:Cardarelli, François (2003).
1072:Cherubini, Francesco (1841).
607:
390:The word 'ream' derives from
899:Brun, Marcelin Aimé (1826).
440:
141:
7:
1011:. BWV Verlag. p. 109.
951:Online Etymology Dictionary
651:Paper and board: vocabulary
542:
419:
413:
83:24 sheets = 1 'short' quire
10:
2125:
1841:Surface chemistry of paper
1344:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso TzÇ”-yi)
1051:Doursther, Horace (1840).
417:'bundle' (of paper), from
333:
211:
80:'Short' paper measurements
60:Writing paper measurements
2063:
2002:
1947:
1859:
1816:
1775:
1420:
1390:
1360:
1311:
1294:
1286:
1036:Wolff, Christoph (2000).
510:
283:The Surgeon of Crowthorne
1373:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
507:international standard.
118:
54:
1889:Elemental chlorine free
1846:Units of paper quantity
1096:Dawe, Edward A (1914).
816:Cardarelli, F. (2003).
759:www.merriam-webster.com
726:www.merriam-webster.com
668:www.merriam-webster.com
529:
458:'s manuscript paper at
395:
359:International standards
329:
228:, i.e. eight leaves or
200:
176:
170:
161:
155:
1869:Bleaching of wood pulp
1005:Rasch, Rudolf (2005).
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429:
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320:In blankbook binding,
313:
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261:
248:
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185:
1788:Corrugated fiberboard
1545:Electrical insulation
1398:Thomas Francis Carter
1241:The Online Quantinary
664:"Definition of QUIRE"
344:
232:, 16 sides. The term
111:Cover and index paper
1177:improve this article
842:Zupko, Ronald Edward
722:"Definition of REAM"
49:U.S. Customary Units
19:Various measures of
1253:on Paper Dictionary
1189:footnote references
559:History of printing
114:250 sheets = 1 ream
63:25 sheets = 1 quire
1230:2018-10-06 at the
956:2012-10-05 at the
632:(2004) Geneva:ISO.
628:(2002), quoted in
522:When referring to
347:
249:quinterno di carta
208:was quickly lost.
43:standards for the
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2090:
1416:
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1408:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
1386:
1385:
1356:
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1299:Paper engineering
1217:
1216:
1209:
1136:978-1-4471-1122-1
1018:978-3-8305-0390-3
933:978-0-7546-4038-7
857:978-0-87169-168-2
827:978-1-4471-1122-1
580:Explanatory notes
345:15 reams of paper
146:The current word
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2045:Watercolor paper
1904:Hollander beater
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561:
556:
551:
544:
541:
531:
528:
512:
509:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
442:
439:
387:
384:
331:
328:
236:(or sometimes
213:
210:
180:, (cf. modern
143:
140:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
56:
53:
27:units such as
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2121:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:United States
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Paper machine
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Kraft process
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1190:
1186:
1185:inappropriate
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1001:
993:
989:
988:
980:
972:
965:
959:
955:
952:
947:
939:
935:
929:
925:
924:
916:
908:
904:
903:
895:
887:
883:
882:
877:
871:
863:
859:
853:
849:
848:
843:
837:
829:
823:
819:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
796:
784:
780:
774:
760:
756:
750:
741:
727:
723:
717:
702:
698:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
669:
665:
659:
652:
648:
643:
641:
639:
631:
627:
622:
620:
618:
613:
597:
588:
584:
575:
572:
570:
569:Paper density
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
537:
527:
525:
520:
518:
508:
506:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
484:
481:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
438:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
393:
383:
381:
377:
373:
367:
365:
360:
357:and quality.
356:
352:
343:
337:
327:
325:
323:
318:
315:
311:
306:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
274:
272:
268:
263:
258:
253:
250:
245:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
209:
207:
202:
196:
192:
187:
183:
178:
172:
168:
163:
157:
153:
150:derives from
149:
139:
126:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2020:Papier-mâché
2015:Paper towels
1934:Soda pulping
1851:Wet strength
1845:
1652:Photographic
1525:Cotton (rag)
1498:Construction
1203:
1194:
1179:by removing
1166:
1120:
1112:
1098:
1074:
1067:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1007:
1000:
986:
979:
970:
964:
946:
922:
915:
901:
894:
880:
870:
846:
836:
817:
794:
787:. Retrieved
782:
773:
762:. Retrieved
758:
749:
740:
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
706:29 September
704:. Retrieved
700:
671:. Retrieved
667:
658:
650:
646:
629:
625:
596:
587:
535:
533:
521:
516:
514:
502:
482:
444:
424:
389:
368:
350:
348:
326:
321:
319:
287:
281:
275:
270:
254:
243:
233:
215:
205:
147:
145:
124:
122:
44:
35:, there are
32:
28:
18:
2050:Paper money
2010:Lined paper
1929:Papermaking
1862:and process
1860:Manufacture
1836:Paper sizes
1565:Greaseproof
1550:GenkĹŤ yĹŤshi
1403:Dard Hunter
1335:Originators
1303:Papermaking
789:14 December
314:bock papier
152:Old English
2098:Categories
1987:Paper mill
1914:Organosolv
1793:Fiber crop
1783:China clay
1742:Waterproof
1642:Paperboard
1520:Correction
1513:Carbonless
1361:Developers
764:2022-09-29
731:2022-09-29
673:2022-09-29
608:References
574:Paper size
456:J. S. Bach
392:Old French
296:Papierbuch
257:paper mill
234:quaternion
167:Old French
2040:Notebooks
2025:Cardboard
1808:Wood pulp
1776:Materials
1752:Wood-free
1727:Wallpaper
1722:Tree-free
1662:Red rosin
1647:Parchment
1632:Onionskin
1627:Newsprint
1488:Cartridge
1483:Cardstock
1478:Cardboard
1428:Acid-free
1221:ream (rm)
1197:June 2021
1181:excessive
783:Quill.com
701:Quill.com
549:Book size
524:chipboard
386:Etymology
305:bog papir
239:quaternum
226:parchment
218:gathering
195:quaternum
142:Etymology
2073:Category
2030:Clothing
1948:Industry
1884:Deinking
1874:Calender
1831:Grammage
1717:Transfer
1682:Security
1555:Glassine
1458:Blotting
1433:Air-laid
1391:Scholars
1228:Archived
1104:Archived
1080:Archived
1023:Archived
992:Archived
954:Archived
938:Archived
907:Archived
886:Archived
878:(1770).
862:Archived
844:(1985).
543:See also
534:A paper
515:A paper
505:de facto
472:Milanese
448:Lombardy
189:), from
2083:Commons
2035:Tissues
1826:Density
1803:Papyrus
1762:Writing
1712:Tracing
1702:Thermal
1677:Scritta
1672:Rolling
1637:Origami
1600:Butcher
1535:Display
1503:Contact
1468:Bristol
1443:Asphalt
1348:Damjing
1342:Cai Lun
1313:History
1175:Please
1167:use of
441:History
408:, from
401:Spanish
399:, from
244:bifolia
212:History
165:, from
132:⁄
1965:Europe
1960:Canada
1707:Tissue
1617:Manila
1590:Korean
1585:Ingres
1580:Inkjet
1493:Coated
1473:Carbon
1448:Banana
1133:
1061:, 462.
1015:
930:
854:
824:
564:Octavo
517:bundle
511:Bundle
468:Bremen
464:Lisbon
460:Weimar
452:Veneto
420:rasama
414:rizmah
410:Arabic
364:retail
301:Danish
292:German
271:cassie
262:cassée
230:folios
222:vellum
201:quaire
186:cahier
182:French
171:quayer
29:quires
2104:Paper
1975:Japan
1970:India
1737:Wasli
1732:Washi
1692:Stone
1622:Mummy
1612:Lokta
1595:Kraft
1575:India
1560:Graph
1530:CrĂŞpe
1453:Bible
1438:Amate
1421:Types
1288:Paper
1245:quire
785:. n.d
477:risma
405:resma
396:reyme
322:quire
310:Dutch
288:quire
280:, in
204:with
191:Latin
177:cayer
162:guaer
156:quair
148:quire
125:quire
119:Quire
55:Units
33:bales
21:paper
2003:Uses
1992:List
1767:Xuan
1757:Wove
1687:Seed
1667:Rice
1607:Laid
1570:Hemp
1508:Copy
1463:Bond
1251:Ream
1237:ream
1131:ISBN
1013:ISBN
928:ISBN
852:ISBN
822:ISBN
791:2021
708:2022
536:bale
530:Bale
430:riem
355:size
351:ream
330:Ream
206:four
45:ream
39:and
25:S.I.
1747:Wax
1697:Tar
1239:at
1223:at
1183:or
1059:242
425:rym
380:gsm
378:80
372:DIN
224:or
159:or
41:DIN
37:ISO
31:or
2100::
1540:DĂł
1301:/
1129:.
1127:51
1088:^
1021:.
936:.
860:.
802:^
793:.
781:.
757:.
724:.
699:.
682:^
666:.
637:^
616:^
437:.
376:A4
349:A
317:.
308:,
299:,
252:.
174:,
134:20
123:A
51:.
1280:e
1273:t
1266:v
1210:)
1204:(
1199:)
1195:(
1191:.
1173:.
1139:.
830:.
767:.
734:.
710:.
676:.
649:(
338:.
130:1
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