1134:
1278:
310:
949:
921:
318:
1896:
technocratic aspects of the reform process have been continued and revitalised by the DPKO in its "Peace
Operations 2010" reform agenda. This included an increase in personnel, the harmonization of the conditions of service of field and headquarters staff, the development of guidelines and standard operating procedures, and improving the partnership arrangement between the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), African Union and European Union. 2008 capstone doctrine entitled "United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines" incorporates and builds on the Brahimi analysis.
1302:. Although participation greatly increased in the last decade of the 20th century and the first two decades of 21st century, women remained significantly underrepresented in peacekeeping operations in 2023. The participation of women in peacekeeping operations differs significantly between military contingents, military observers, staff officers versus police units. Gender stereotypes and discrimination often limit women's opportunities for advancement and leadership roles within international organizations and military institutions. Additionally, women often face discrimination and harassment in male-dominated peacekeeping environments.
912:, the official leader of the mission. This person is responsible for all political and diplomatic activity, overseeing relations with both the parties to the peace treaty and the UN member-states in general. They are often a senior member of the Secretariat. The second is the Force Commander, who is responsible for the military forces deployed. They are a senior officer of their nation's armed services, and are often from the nation committing the highest number of troops to the project. Finally, the Chief Administrative Officer oversees supplies and logistics, and coordinates the procurement of any supplies needed.
1154:
474:
1114:
4629:
40:
336:
1106:
565:
166:
6188:
7823:
403:
526:
460:
973:
8496:
1938:
8482:
8469:
500:
539:
513:
552:
1366:
578:
487:
1306:
long-lasting peace agreements than those with lower percentages. Women peacekeepers have been instrumental in addressing issues such as sexual violence, human trafficking, and gender-based discrimination, which are prevalent in conflict-affected areas. Women peacekeepers also serve as role models for women and girls in these areas, showing them that women can be powerful and influential agents of change.
1413:
5285:
929:
and 1,334 volunteers). European nations contribute nearly 6,000 people to this total. Pakistan, India, and
Bangladesh are among the largest individual contributors with about 8,000 people each. African nations contributed nearly half the total, almost 44,000 people. Every peacekeeping mission is authorized by the Security Council.
394:
government minders with them whenever they leave their base. This complexity has caused problems in the field. When all agreements have been completed, the required personnel are assembled, and final approval has been given by the
Security Council, the peacekeepers are deployed to the region in question.
3432:
This event began the era of
Canadian domination of peacekeeping. Canada ranks first in the amount of peacekeepers provided during the Cold War. During this time, Canada was also the only country to be a part of every UN peacekeeping operation. Canada provided 80,000 peacekeepers (10 percent of the UN
1895:
was the first of many steps to recap former peacekeeping missions, isolate flaws, and take steps to patch these mistakes to ensure the efficiency of future peacekeeping missions. The UN has vowed to continue to put these practices into effect when performing peacekeeping operations in the future. The
1533:
professor Lise Howard argues that UN peacekeeping operations are more effective by virtue of their lack of compelling force; rather, their use of nonviolent methods such as "verbal persuasion, financial inducements and coercion short of offensive military force, including surveillance and arrest" are
1305:
The inclusion of women in peacekeeping operations provides access to places and people inaccessible to men and improves communication quality with civilian communities. Peacekeeping missions with a higher percentage of female personnel have more often been effective in reducing violence and achieving
1246:
dates back to 2012, when there was extensive destruction in Mali. In this matter, the protection of a country's cultural heritage was included in the mandate of a United
Nations mission (Resolution 2100) for the first time in history. In addition to many other advances, Italy signed an agreement with
285:
and security. Most of these operations are established and implemented by the United
Nations itself, with troops obeying UN operational control. In these cases, peacekeepers remain members of their respective armed forces, and do not constitute an independent "UN army", as the UN does not have such a
1571:
after UN peacekeeping forces moved in. In the 1996 UN study "The Impact of Armed
Conflict on Children", the former first lady of Mozambique Graça Machel documented: "In 6 out of 12 country studies on sexual exploitation of children in situations of armed conflict prepared for the present report, the
1482:
In the United States, the Bill
Clinton and George W. Bush administrations began with differing philosophies but came to adopt remarkably similar policies using peace operations to assist American foreign policy. Initial ideological concerns were replaced by pragmatic decisions about how to assist UN
1474: – have served in peacekeeping operations. Approximately 130 Canadians have died in service of peacekeeping operations, with 123 of these deaths occurring during UN missions. Seven Canadians have been UN force commanders and two Canadians have been commanders of UN observer missions.
928:
In 2007, a peacekeeper volunteer was required to be older than age 25 with no maximum age limit. Peacekeeping forces are contributed by member states on a voluntary basis. As of 30 June 2019, there are 100,411 people serving in UN peacekeeping operations (86,145 uniformed, 12,932 civilian,
388:
It has been shown that contributors deploy their troops with varying speed. While the peacekeeping force is being assembled, a variety of diplomatic activities are being undertaken by UN staff. The exact size and strength of the force must be agreed to by the government of the nation whose territory
1925:
The UN peacekeeping capacity was enhanced in 2007 by augmenting the DPKO with the new
Department of Field Support (DFS). Whereas the new entity serves as a key enabler by co-ordinating the administration and logistics in UN peacekeeping operations, DPKO concentrates on policy planning and providing
1912:
capable of quickly deploying to crises such as genocides, administered by the UN and deployed by the
Security Council. The UN rapid reaction force would consist of military personnel from Security Council members or UN member states who would be stationed in their home countries, but would have the
346:
Once a peace treaty has been negotiated, the parties involved might ask the United Nations for a peacekeeping force to supervise various elements of the agreed upon plan. This is often done because a group controlled by the United Nations is less likely to favor the interests of any one party since
300:
is the Head of the Department of Peace Operations; he took over from the former Under-Secretary-General Hervé Ladsous on 1 April 2017. Since 1997, all directors have been French. DPKO's highest level doctrine document, entitled "United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines" was
1503:
Nicholas Sambanis asserts that the presence of a UN peacekeeping mission is correlated with a positive effect on the achievement of peace, especially in the short-term. However, he notes that this effect is lessened over time. Thus, the longer that peacekeepers remain in a country, the greater the
1385:
stipulates that to assist in maintaining peace and security around the world, all member states of the UN should make available to the Security Council necessary armed forces and facilities. Since 1948, almost 130 nations have contributed military and civilian police personnel to peace operations.
393:
must be developed and approved by both the parties involved and the Security Council. These give the specific mandate and scope of the mission (e.g. when may the peacekeepers, if armed, use force, and where may they go within the host nation). Often, it will be mandated that peacekeepers have host
1528:
found that the presence of UN peacekeeping missions had a weak correlation with rule of law while conflict is ongoing, but a robust correlation during periods of peace. The study also found that "the relationship is stronger for civilian than uniformed personnel, and is strongest when UN missions
254:
they may have signed. Such assistance comes in many forms, including separating former combatants, confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral assistance, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development. Accordingly, UN peacekeepers (often referred to as
1223:
received a high degree of commitment and became a "proving ground for ideas, methods, and procedures". It turned out to be considered the most successful UN mission, and was followed by other more ambitious transitional administrations in Kosovo (United Nations Interim Administration Mission in
984:
as a means of resolving conflicts between states by deploying unarmed or lightly armed military personnel from a number of countries, commanded by the UN, to areas where warring parties were in need of a neutral party to observe the peace process. Peacekeepers could be activated when the major
421:
about the establishment, maintenance or expansion of peacekeeping operations are taken by the Security Council. According to UN Charter every Member State is obligated legally to pay their respective share for peacekeeping. Peacekeeping expenses are divided by the General Assembly based upon a
358:
begins planning for the necessary elements. At this time, the senior command team is selected. The department will then seek contributions from member nations. Since the UN has no standing force or supplies, it must form ad hoc coalitions for every task undertaken. Doing so results in both the
371:
He told me the UN was a "pull" system, not a "push" system like I had been used to with NATO, because the UN had absolutely no pool of resources to draw on. You had to make a request for everything you needed, and then you had to wait while that request was analyzed... For instance, soldiers
1491:
According to scholar Page Fortna, there is strong evidence that the presence of peacekeepers significantly reduces the risk of renewed warfare; more peacekeeping troops results in fewer battlefield and civilian deaths. There is also evidence that the promise to deploy peacekeepers can help
422:
formula established by Member States which takes into account the relative economic wealth of Member States among other factors. In 2017, the UN agreed to reduce the peacekeeping budget by $ 600 million after the US initially proposed a larger decrease of approximately $ 900 million.
1520:
studied twenty years of data on peacekeeping missions, including in Lebanon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic, and concluded that they were more effective at reducing civilian casualties than counterterrorism operations by nation states.
1507:
Another study suggests that doubling the peacekeeping operation budget, stronger peacekeeping operation mandates and a doubling of the PKO budget would reduce armed conflicts by as much as two thirds relative to a scenario without PKOs. An analysis of 47 peace operations by
1504:
likelihood that peace will maintain. Acknowledging the success that UN peacekeeping operations have achieved in increasing political participation, Sambanis claims that a greater emphasis on economic development would further increase the efficacy of peacekeeping efforts.
1180:. Furthermore, peacekeeping came to involve more and more non-military elements that ensured the proper functioning of civic functions, such as elections. The UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations was created in 1992 to assist this increased demand for such missions.
2873:
1450:
The rate of reimbursement by the UN for troop-contributing countries per peacekeeper per month include: $ 1,028 for pay and allowances; $ 303 supplementary pay for specialists; $ 68 for personal clothing, gear and equipment; and $ 5 for personal weaponry.
1199:, where neither ceasefires nor the consent of all the parties in conflict had been secured. These operations did not have the manpower, nor were they supported by the required political will, to implement their mandates. The failures—most notably the 1994
1495:
However, there have been several reports during UN peacekeeping missions of human rights abuse by UN soldiers, notably in the Central African Republic in 2015. The cost of these missions is also significant, with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan
1386:
While detailed records of all personnel who have served in peacekeeping missions since 1948 are not available, it is estimated that as many as one million soldiers, police officers and civilians have served as UN peacekeepers during the last 56 years.
5810:
7876:
1096:
was awarded to the United Nations peacekeeping forces. The press release stated that the forces "represent the manifest will of the community of nations" and have "made a decisive contribution" to the resolution of conflict around the world.
8320:
6096:
5320:
1216:
596:
Many countries have also voluntarily made additional resources available to support UN Peacekeeping efforts such as by transportation, supplies, personnel and financial contributions beyond their assessed share of peacekeeping costs.
5894:
1500:) costing $ 1 billion per year for 12,500 UN soldiers unable to prevent the country's civil war. Often missions require approval from local governments before deploying troops which can also limit the effectiveness of UN missions.
7858:
1469:
with approximately 80,000 personnel – equivalent to 10 percent of total UN forces. In all, more than 125,000 Canadian men and women military personnel, civilians, diplomats – including over 4,000
5645:
372:
everywhere have to eat and drink. In a push system, food and water for the number of soldiers deployed is automatically supplied. In a pull system, you have to ask for those rations, and no common sense seems to ever apply.
1191:, for example, peacekeeping provided ways to achieve self-sustaining peace. Some efforts failed, perhaps as the result of an overly optimistic assessment of what UN peacekeeping could accomplish. While complex missions in
5640:
5682:
1892:
1483:
peace operations. Both administrations were reluctant to contribute large contingents of ground troops to UN-commanded operations, even as both administrations endorsed increases in the number and scale of UN missions.
8202:
3130:
1215:—resulted in a period of retrenchment and self-examination in UN peacekeeping. As a result, the relatively small United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (
1409:(4,399). In addition to military and police personnel, 5,187 international civilian personnel, 2,031 UN Volunteers and 12,036 local civilian personnel worked in UN peacekeeping missions as of March 2008.
8196:
8089:
5687:
1239:, which works to implement stable peace through some of the same civic functions that peacekeepers also work on, such as elections. The commission currently works with six countries, all in Africa.
1133:
8184:
4250:
Blocq, Daniel. 2009. "Western Soldiers and the Protection of Local Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Operations: Is a Nationalist Orientation in the Armed Forces Hindering Our Preparedness to Fight?"
1277:
8143:
686:
2300:"General Assembly Authorizes $ 8.3 billion for 15 Peacekeeping Operations in 2015/16 as It Adopts 25 Resolutions, 1 Decision in Reports of Fifth Committee | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
4000:
5657:
594:(estimated at $ 1,747 billion in 2013). The resources financed 14 of the 16 United Nations peacekeeping missions with the two remaining ones getting financed through the UN regular budget.
5707:
5667:
3719:
1065:
of 1956, a war between the alliance of the United Kingdom, France, and Israel, versus Egypt, which was supported by other Arab nations. When a ceasefire was declared in 1957, Canadian
5310:
5966:
4972:
7882:
6814:
5248:
1952:
8243:
8131:
5364:
4952:
4128:
1085:
nation defend them against the United Kingdom and its allies. In the end, a wide variety of national forces were drawn upon to ensure national diversity. Pearson would win the
309:
7913:
5702:
3214:
1220:
1021:
7852:
5842:
4868:
4819:
846:
624:
The General Assembly approves resource expenditures for peacekeeping operations on a yearly basis. Financing covers the period from 1 July to 30 June of the next year.
8302:
7043:
5782:
5630:
1633:
1176:
established larger and more complex UN peacekeeping missions, often to help implement comprehensive peace agreements between belligerents in intra-State conflicts and
4837:
8426:
5354:
5290:
5243:
5007:
1465:
Canada has served in over 50 peacekeeping missions, including every UN peacekeeping effort from its inception until 1989. Canada provided the most UN peacekeepers
1229:
986:
1602:
The following table chart illustrates confirmed accounts of crimes and human rights violations committed by United Nations soldiers, peacekeepers, and employees.
228:
as an "instrument developed by the organization as a way to help countries torn by conflict to create the conditions for lasting peace". It is distinguished from
8473:
8137:
7936:
5692:
5508:
4586:
Worboys, Katherine (2007). "The Traumatic Journey from Dictatorship to Democracy: Peacekeeping Operations and Civil-Military Relations in Argentina, 1989-1999".
1843:
1544:
According to a 2011 study, UN peacekeeping missions were most likely to be successful if they had assistance and consent from domestic actors in the host state.
1225:
862:
3420:
3280:
2028:
8071:
7488:
5991:
5677:
4802:
1251:
in February 2016 to create the world's first emergency task force for culture, composed of civilian experts and the Italian Carabinieri. The UN peace mission
6224:
5971:
5557:
5159:
3983:
2549:
7811:
7369:
5924:
5874:
5672:
5275:
5218:
4888:
98:
3453:
8214:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5697:
5591:
5213:
989:) tasked the UN with helping to end conflicts threatening regional stability and international peace and security. These included a number of so-called "
798:
4451:
3482:
1516:
found that the involvement of UN personnel generally resulted in enduring peace. Political scientists Hanne Fjelde, Lisa Hultman and Desiree Nilsson of
7544:
5981:
5662:
5540:
5119:
5065:
4982:
4898:
4883:
750:
8529:
8261:
8255:
8237:
7417:
6117:
5260:
4977:
4093:
3765:
8416:
8373:
8314:
8190:
7135:
6340:
5535:
5315:
4807:
4773:
4694:
4010:
3433:
total) before UN peacekeepers won the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize. All these accomplishments show that Canada used to be a world leader in peacekeeping.
1957:
1282:
8113:
8326:
8273:
8267:
8077:
7864:
6091:
5735:
5730:
5586:
5084:
2410:
1891:
In response to criticism, particularly of the cases of sexual abuse by peacekeepers, the UN has taken steps toward reforming its operations. The
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1309:
766:
1801:
1427:
Through October 2018, 3,767 people from more than 100 countries had been killed while serving on peacekeeping missions. Many of those came from
612:
8379:
8095:
8059:
5359:
5265:
4756:
4685:
3665:
1967:
1696:
8433:
8208:
8035:
8011:
7953:
7007:
6740:
6023:
5787:
5300:
5295:
5270:
5134:
4957:
4908:
4785:
4761:
2983:"Deployment of Female Personnel Boosts Effectiveness, Says Secretary-General, as Security Council Holds Open Debate on Women in Peacekeeping"
1822:
1738:
1005:
895:
286:
force. In cases where direct UN involvement is not considered appropriate or feasible, the Council authorizes regional organizations such as
8101:
7789:
5423:
4260:
3323:
8411:
8332:
8231:
8047:
8005:
6591:
6052:
5986:
5530:
5017:
3554:
1962:
146:
8385:
8355:
7959:
7930:
5344:
2324:
2143:
965:
830:
814:
8308:
8296:
8249:
8053:
8041:
7999:
6079:
6013:
5725:
5652:
5635:
4997:
4947:
4873:
4814:
4750:
4111:
2619:
2273:
1333:
591:
206:
8065:
7699:
7295:
6217:
5371:
5079:
4858:
4797:
4269:
Bridges, Donna and Debbie Horsfall. 2009. "Increasing Operational Effectiveness in UN Peacekeeping: Toward a Gender-Balanced Force."
291:
270:
4371:
Fortna, Virginia Page (2004). "Does Peacekeeping Keep Peace? International Intervention and the Duration of Peace After Civil War".
3102:
1558:
8361:
7804:
6810:
6642:
6599:
6405:
6085:
5919:
5206:
5144:
5104:
4992:
4656:
718:
4520:
Reed, Brian; Segal, David (2000). "The Impact of Multiple Deployments on Soldiers' Peacekeeping Attitudes, Morale and Retention".
4282:
Bureš, Ronkęš (June 2006). "Regional Peacekeeping Operations: Complementing or Undermining the United Nations Security Council?".
2029:"Contributors to UN Peacekeeping Operations by Country and Post Police, UN Military Experts on Mission, Staff Officers and Troops"
1492:
international organizations in bringing combatants to negotiate and increase the likelihood that they will agree to a cease-fire.
1077:
in order to ensure that the ceasefire was honored by both sides. Pearson had initially suggested that the force consist of mainly
7965:
7159:
4893:
4746:
4676:
3498:
2725:
UNESCO Director-General calls for stronger cooperation for heritage protection at the Blue Shield International General Assembly.
1864:
1236:
734:
8406:
8083:
8029:
8023:
7537:
5525:
5448:
5305:
5280:
4725:
4180:
1675:
1654:
1172:
The end of the Cold War precipitated a dramatic shift in UN and multilateral peacekeeping. In a new spirit of cooperation, the
938:
17:
2662:
8367:
8017:
7993:
7870:
7668:
6132:
6035:
6001:
5904:
5884:
5815:
5603:
5574:
5552:
5443:
5376:
5164:
5109:
3702:
3675:
3167:
2874:"Gender, Peacekeeping, and Operational Effectiveness: Recommendations for the Deployment of Women in Peacekeeping Operations"
2124:
1497:
654:
355:
2957:
8524:
8349:
6210:
5956:
5579:
5349:
4935:
4920:
4903:
1982:
1977:
1066:
998:
359:
possibility of failure to form a suitable force, and a general slowdown in procurement once the operation is in the field.
4081:
Victims of Peace: Current Abuse Allegations against U.N. Peacekeepers and the Role of Law in Preventing Them in the Future
8125:
8119:
7797:
6233:
6047:
6042:
5466:
5334:
5196:
5099:
5022:
4962:
1717:
4313:
Dandeker, Christopher; Gow, James (1997). "The Future of Peace Support Operations: Strategic Peacekeeping and Success".
4235:
3889:
2687:
7395:
7261:
6674:
6168:
5413:
5201:
5191:
4863:
4826:
4443:
Holt, Victoria K., and Michael G. Mackinnon. (2008) "The origins and evolution of US policy towards peace operations."
4284:
2557:
244:
does acknowledge that all activities are "mutually reinforcing" and that overlap between them is frequent in practice.
213:
1447:(138). Thirty percent of the fatalities during the first 55 years of UN peacekeeping occurred in the years 1993–1995.
8107:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7530:
6876:
6153:
5837:
5569:
5438:
5169:
5149:
5089:
5074:
3412:
3277:
3086:
2931:
2768:
2479:
2209:"Only as fast as its troop contributors: Incentives, capabilities, and constraints in the UN's peacekeeping response"
2041:
1972:
1759:
782:
379:
2638:""Blue Helmet Forum" an der Landesverteidigungsakademie: "Protection of Cultural Heritage in Peace Operations""
1594:, unfortunately, seems to be doing the same thing that other militaries do. Even the guardians have to be guarded."
1024:(UNMOGIP) was authorized to monitor relations between the two nations, which were divided from each other after the
8443:
6064:
5233:
3390:
1163:
1017:
899:
329:
325:
8290:
8178:
6670:
6288:
5820:
5238:
5223:
4792:
4768:
4413:
4373:
3980:
2383:
2351:
1780:
1313:
1173:
1012:, where a conflict between the Israelis and the Arab states concerning the creation of Israel had just reached a
274:
192:
185:
948:
7598:
5418:
4942:
4878:
4780:
4078:
3473:
Victoria K. Holt, and Michael G. Mackinnon. "The origins and evolution of US policy towards peace operations."
3445:
1058:
297:
225:
199:
103:
1817:
1389:
As of June 2022, 120 countries were contributing a total of 74,892 personnel in Peacekeeping Operations, with
908:
A United Nations peacekeeping mission has three power centers. The first is the Special Representative of the
7819:
7183:
6112:
6030:
5951:
5909:
5869:
5797:
5478:
5403:
5388:
4717:
4448:
3478:
2792:
1859:
1796:
7676:
6018:
5879:
4649:
347:
it itself is controlled by many groups namely the 15-member Security Council and the intentionally diverse
340:
317:
81:
4090:
5094:
4465:
2820:"Explaining the Variation in Gender Composition of Personnel Contributions to UN Peacekeeping Operations"
920:
5253:
4174: : compiled from the corresponding Knowledge articles. When a range was given, the median was used.
4055:
4031:
250:
monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas and assist ex-combatants in implementing the
7147:
6348:
5889:
5852:
5847:
5433:
5181:
4853:
4741:
4491:
4489:
Pushkina, Darya (June 2006). "A Recipe for Success? Ingredients of a Successful Peacekeeping Mission".
3932:
1043:
348:
178:
7594:
5622:
5608:
5496:
5139:
5044:
5027:
4698:
4588:
4557:
4522:
4315:
4271:
4252:
2002:
1775:
1754:
1583:
1471:
1256:
1047:
414:
4387:
2975:
7563:
5914:
5899:
5484:
4472:
Who leads peace operations? A new dataset on leadership positions in UN peace operations, 1948–2019
3043:
The Impact of Women Peacekeepers on Public Support for Peacekeeping in Troop-Contributing Countries
1992:
7019:
6999:
4471:
1057:
Returning its attention to the conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors, the United Nations
8486:
7722:
6914:
5859:
4642:
4276:
4257:
3692:
3315:
2811:
1195:
and Mozambique were ongoing, the Security Council dispatched peacekeepers to conflict zones like
1082:
1001:
since 1948, with seventeen operations ongoing. Suggestions for new missions are made every year.
367:
there, described the problems this poses by comparison to more traditional military deployments:
4214:
A U.N. Rapid Reaction Force? A Discussion of the Issues and Considerations for U.S. Policymakers
2379:"Approved resources for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019"
2347:"Approved resources for peacekeeping operations for the period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018"
2116:
2110:
7637:
7506:
7495:
7476:
7461:
7450:
7439:
7424:
7413:
7402:
7391:
7376:
7365:
7354:
7335:
7324:
7313:
7302:
7287:
7272:
7257:
7246:
7235:
7224:
7209:
6894:
6883:
6872:
6861:
6853:
6844:
6832:
6825:
6821:
6544:
6316:
6312:
6252:
5946:
5408:
5129:
4382:
4198:
2007:
1997:
1691:
1670:
1591:
1466:
1212:
1051:
957:
3578:
Sambanis, Nicholas (2008). "Short- and Long-Term Effects of United Nations Peace Operations".
2150:
8453:
8448:
8421:
7339:
6971:
6583:
6324:
6173:
6145:
6137:
5934:
5832:
5545:
4987:
4708:
3190:
2737:
1572:
arrival of peacekeeping troops has been associated with a rapid rise in child prostitution."
1530:
1460:
1291:
1272:
1260:
1078:
1070:
903:
418:
5976:
4362:
4345:
3162:. Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations. Oxford University Press. p. 2.
3157:
3103:"Women's participation in UN peacekeeping operations: agents of change or stranded symbols?"
2277:
2082:
8438:
7454:
6440:
6360:
6272:
6163:
6127:
6122:
6074:
5805:
5054:
1905:
1509:
1341:
909:
629:
5895:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
2525:
1113:
8:
7688:
6260:
5864:
4001:"UN troops buy sex from teenage refugees in Congo camp - Africa, World - The Independent"
1513:
1204:
1153:
1032:
390:
294:, or coalitions of willing countries to perform peacekeeping or peace-enforcement tasks.
7151:
7099:
6794:
6532:
4680:
4628:
4177:
1606:
A comparison of incidents involving United Nations peacekeepers, troops, and employees.
91:
7571:
7484:
7406:
6732:
6658:
6575:
6470:
6304:
6296:
5996:
4605:
4574:
4539:
4508:
4432:
4332:
4301:
3906:
3747:
3646:
3536:
3382:
3374:
3047:
3015:
2905:
2847:
2785:
2594:
1517:
1353:
4192:
1541:
found that UN peacekeeping in South Sudan had a positive effect on the local economy.
7682:
7618:
7380:
7265:
7083:
6778:
6762:
6724:
6505:
6497:
6376:
6336:
6237:
6202:
6006:
5961:
5941:
5826:
5596:
5490:
5428:
5228:
4689:
4609:
4578:
4543:
4512:
4396:
4336:
4305:
4236:
https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pdfs_terrorism-directory_6-DPKO.pdf
4218:
4120:
4005:
3864:
3823:
3751:
3739:
3698:
3671:
3638:
3540:
3523:
Lundgren, Magnus (2016). "Which international organizations can settle civil wars?".
3386:
3366:
3163:
3082:
3001:
2839:
2577:
2120:
1987:
1712:
1243:
1121:
1093:
1086:
278:
237:
6428:
3650:
3073:
2637:
360:
335:
7657:
7645:
7499:
7384:
7306:
7091:
7027:
6567:
6524:
6474:
6436:
5562:
5502:
5472:
5154:
4848:
4597:
4566:
4531:
4500:
4447:
15.1 (2008): 18–34; regarding the Bill Clinton and George W. Bush administrations.
4422:
4404:
4392:
4357:
4324:
4293:
3854:
3813:
3803:
3731:
3628:
3595:
3587:
3528:
3358:
2831:
2586:
2299:
2245:
2220:
2187:
1733:
1649:
1628:
1200:
364:
39:
6928:
6268:
4149:
3956:
3159:
Equal Opportunity Peacekeeping: Women, Peace, and Security in Post-Conflict States
1105:
8500:
7651:
7480:
7347:
7250:
7075:
6963:
6940:
6920:
6493:
6448:
4925:
4455:
4264:
4184:
4097:
3987:
3486:
3296:
3284:
1943:
1349:
1009:
321:
251:
128:
6716:
6187:
4483:
United Nations Peacekeeping Challenge: The Importance of the Integrated Approach
7828:
7707:
7607:
7583:
7469:
7358:
7280:
7213:
7139:
7111:
7107:
6983:
6959:
6887:
6786:
6770:
6420:
4665:
4553:"'Too Sweet and Innocent for War'?: Dutch Peacekeepers and the Use of Violence"
4535:
4328:
3239:
3149:
3065:
2982:
2901:
Perceptions and Lived Realities of Women Police Officers in UN Peace Operations
2457:
2388:
2356:
2036:
1914:
1337:
1299:
1228:) and East Timor (United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, or
1028:
1025:
531:
313:
Bangladesh Emergency Crash and Rescue Section of MONUSCO Force, in Bunia, Ituri
241:
165:
157:
7059:
6932:
6865:
4504:
4297:
3859:
3842:
3735:
3532:
2590:
615:'s stabilizing effects on the country, the mission was ended on 30 June 2017.
402:
8518:
7522:
7428:
7343:
7175:
7163:
7127:
7123:
6991:
6802:
6689:
6559:
6509:
6328:
6280:
4601:
4570:
4124:
3882:
3868:
3827:
3743:
3642:
3370:
3362:
2843:
2835:
2225:
2208:
1909:
465:
229:
4222:
4079:
http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3113&context=expresso
3347:"Preparing for peace: Myths and realities of Canadian peacekeeping training"
3253:
1559:
Peacekeeping § Peacekeeping, human trafficking, and forced prostitution
7577:
7317:
7276:
7239:
7228:
7191:
7119:
7035:
6898:
6697:
6650:
6356:
6256:
6192:
6069:
5929:
4930:
3051:
3019:
2909:
1552:
1345:
1295:
972:
267:
or helmets) can include soldiers, police officers, and civilian personnel.
247:
4623:
4150:"Trafficking - Women - Girls - Bosnia - Herzegovina - Forced Prostitution"
3591:
3041:
3009:
2899:
2192:
2175:
1312:(S/RES/1325) on women, peace, and security was adopted unanimously by the
7554:
7465:
7432:
7051:
7015:
6979:
6540:
6158:
5972:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
3843:"Mission (im)possible? UN military peacekeeping operations in civil wars"
2274:"U.N. states agree $ 7.3 bln peacekeeping budget, U.S. share cut 7.5 pct"
1575:
1184:
1159:
1139:
1062:
953:
233:
8495:
3818:
3378:
3346:
3011:
Female Peacekeepers and Operational Effectiveness in UN Peace Operations
2851:
2819:
2598:
1937:
1004:
The first peacekeeping mission was initiated in 1948. This mission, the
964:, France. These vehicles have served with the UN since the inception of
7443:
7328:
7217:
6368:
6059:
5124:
4436:
3808:
3791:
3617:"Evaluating the Conflict-Reducing Effect of UN Peacekeeping Operations"
3438:
2949:
2865:
2572:
2435:
1838:
1568:
1440:
1390:
1382:
1208:
1188:
1177:
1039:
994:
990:
407:
3667:
Does Peacekeeping Work?: Shaping Belligerents' Choices After Civil War
3600:
3310:
3308:
3306:
2620:"Beyond Peace Deals: The United Nations Experiment in "Peacebuilding""
2453:
2058:
1073:
suggested that the United Nations station a peacekeeping force in the
7171:
6662:
2923:
1597:
1579:
1374:
1013:
354:
If the Security Council approves the creation of a mission, then the
4427:
4408:
4212:
3183:
2891:
2500:
2480:"United Nations troop and police contributors archive (1990 - 2013)"
1904:
One suggestion to account for delays such as the one in Rwanda is a
27:
Monitoring and observation of peace processes in post-conflict areas
5049:
5037:
4552:
3633:
3616:
3615:
Hegre, Håvard; Hultman, Lisa; Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv (2018-11-28).
3303:
3123:
3033:
2958:"The Importance of Meaningful Participation of Female Peacekeepers"
2818:
Crawford, Kerry F.; Lebovic, James H.; Macdonald, Julia M. (2015).
2378:
2346:
1564:
1436:
1406:
1370:
1192:
981:
1344:
to consider the special needs of women and girls during conflict,
7291:
5967:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
4634:
3297:"United Nations Peacekeepers - How are peacekeepers compensated?"
2207:
Lundgren, Magnus; Oksamytna, Kseniya; Katharina, Coleman (2021).
1432:
1196:
1143:
702:
670:
505:
2644:(in German). BMLVS-Abteilung Kommunikation-Referat 3. 2019-09-27
1953:
United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
1365:
8172:
8160:
6836:
5114:
5032:
5002:
4967:
3095:
3008:
Osland, Kari M.; Nortvedt, Jenny; Røysamb, Maria Gilen (2020).
2711:
1417:
1402:
1252:
1248:
1117:
980:
United Nations peacekeeping was initially developed during the
961:
570:
544:
518:
1412:
976:
A Pakistani UNOSOM armed convoy making the rounds in Mogadishu
924:
Total size of United Nations peacekeeping forces, 1947 to 2014
413:
The financial resources of UN Peacekeeping operations are the
8166:
5012:
3790:
Bove, Vincenzo; Salvatore, Jessica Di; Elia, Leandro (2021).
2174:
Oksamytna, Kseniya; Bove, Vincenzo; Lundgren, Magnus (2021).
1444:
1428:
1421:
1398:
1394:
583:
557:
492:
479:
282:
264:
69:
3338:
2932:"Increasing Female Participation in Peacekeeping Operations"
2769:"Increasing Female Participation in Peacekeeping Operations"
2573:"The Political Challenges of Administering Eastern Slavonia"
2325:"UN ends peacekeeping mission in Ivory Coast after 13 years"
1913:
same training, equipment, and procedures, and would conduct
1022:
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
3841:
Pushkina, Darya; Siewert, Markus B.; Wolff, Stefan (2021).
1586:
efforts are established. She observed: "The issue with the
1074:
1016:. The UNTSO remains in operation to this day, although the
287:
7044:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
3792:"UN Peacekeeping and Households' Well-Being in Civil Wars"
3413:"The Fall of Canadian Peacekeeping: Should It Be Revived?"
3240:"Background Note – United Nations Peacekeeping Operations"
2206:
2021:
1634:
United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo
2760:
324:
during UN Medal Awarding Parade at Bunia, Orientale, the
3766:"A U.N. Peacekeeping Mission Is Afghanistan's Best Hope"
2817:
2688:"Action plan to preserve heritage sites during conflict"
1563:
Reporters witnessed a rapid increase of prostitution in
1553:
Peacekeeping, human trafficking, and forced prostitution
1529:
engage host states in the process of reform". Likewise,
4217:. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
3278:"Fatalities by Nationality and Mission up to 8/31/2018"
1844:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
1587:
1578:
spoke out in 2004 about the fact that prostitution and
1336:
acknowledged the disproportionate and unique impact of
6232:
4199:
Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations
1920:
4178:
http://www.unwire.org/unwire/20030411/33133_story.asp
3007:
2550:"Lester B. Pearson: 1957 Nobel Peace Prize Recipient"
2176:"Leadership selection in United Nations peacekeeping"
2173:
1183:
By and large, the new operations were successful. In
703:
Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic
7370:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
5925:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
5875:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3840:
2663:"A historic resolution to protect cultural heritage"
1933:
1046:
in 1953, UN forces remained along the south side of
4346:"Pitfalls and Prospects in the Peacekeeping Future"
1340:on women and girls. It calls for the adoption of a
99:
Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations
5982:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
4344:Fortna, Virginia Page; Lise Morjé, Howard (2008).
4110:
3614:
3446:"The benefits of policing beyond Canadian borders"
2411:"Total size of United Nations peacekeeping forces"
1598:Human rights violations in United Nations missions
987:the five permanent members of the Security Council
7418:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
6118:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
4481:Powles, Anna, Negar Partow, Nelson (eds). (2015)
3789:
3071:
8516:
4343:
2246:"How we are funded. United Nations Peacekeeping"
2138:
2136:
1958:International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers
1081:, but the Egyptians were suspicious of having a
6092:World Federation of United Nations Associations
5587:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
2793:"Facts and figures: Women, peace, and security"
1310:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
1242:The UN Peacekeeping's commitment to protecting
7552:
4409:"The Evolution of United Nations Peacekeeping"
4112:"UN staff accused of raping children in Sudan"
3527:. DOI 10.1007/s11558-016-9253-0 (4): 613–641.
3499:"Enough with the Pessimism about Peacekeeping"
3405:
3155:
2554:Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada
2436:"University of Minnesota Human Rights Library"
1968:List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers
1697:United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea
8434:United Nations Department of Peace Operations
7805:
7538:
7008:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
6741:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
6218:
4650:
2133:
1823:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
1739:United Nations Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda
1006:United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
896:United Nations Department of Peace Operations
5987:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
1963:List of United Nations peacekeeping missions
847:Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
4312:
3933:"Congo's Desperate 'One-Dollar U.N. Girls'"
3847:European Journal of International Relations
3072:Secretary-General, United Nations. (2002).
7812:
7798:
7545:
7531:
6225:
6211:
6080:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
5992:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
4657:
4643:
4627:
3883:"The Impact of Armed Conflict on Children"
3875:
3344:
3215:"United Nations Peacekeeping Contribution"
2712:"Austrian Armed Forces Mission in Lebanon"
2570:
2526:"History > Post-1953: Evolution of UNC"
207:United Nations Economic and Social Council
7296:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
4519:
4426:
4386:
4361:
3858:
3817:
3807:
3632:
3599:
2224:
2191:
1802:United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire
1547:
1285:2023 (on 25 May) in Goma, North Kivu, DRC
339:A multinational UN battalion at the 2008
292:Economic Community of West African States
271:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
8530:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes
6811:International Committee of the Red Cross
6643:International Committee of the Red Cross
6600:Nansen International Office for Refugees
6406:International Committee of the Red Cross
5509:Conference on International Organization
4488:
4403:
4210:
4056:"Global Rules Now Apply to Peacekeepers"
3577:
3522:
3345:Dorn, A. Walter; Libben, Joshua (2018).
2240:
2238:
2236:
1411:
1364:
1276:
1112:
1104:
1020:has persisted. Almost a year later, the
971:
947:
943:
919:
863:Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
401:
334:
316:
308:
7160:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
5424:Office international d'hygiène publique
4585:
4363:10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.041205.103022
2955:
2871:
2564:
2267:
2265:
2112:Perspectives on International Relations
1899:
1865:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
1393:leading the tally (6,700), followed by
1283:International Day of the UN peacekeeper
1281:Three female UN Peacekeepers celebrate
1237:United Nations Peacebuilding Commission
1067:Secretary of State for External Affairs
1008:(UNTSO), was sent to the newly created
997:. As of December 2019, there have been
613:the Ivory Coast UN peacekeeping mission
363:, force commander in Rwanda during the
14:
8517:
5219:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
4370:
3690:
3663:
3393:from the original on February 29, 2024
3326:from the original on February 26, 2024
2897:
1676:United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone
1655:United Nations Operation in Somalia II
1294:have regularly participated in global
1235:That period resulted, in part, in the
939:History of United Nations peacekeeping
7793:
7526:
6206:
6133:UN television film series (1964–1966)
5885:International Narcotics Control Board
5816:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
5604:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
5575:Convention on the Rights of the Child
5553:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4638:
4281:
3796:American Journal of Political Science
3720:"UN Peacekeeping and the Rule of Law"
3717:
3525:Review of International Organizations
3039:
2929:
2766:
2742:United Nations UN Audiovisual Library
2233:
1539:American Journal of Political Science
356:Department of Peacekeeping Operations
277:the power and responsibility to take
5957:United Nations Postal Administration
5592:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
5311:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
4550:
4464:. (Cambridge University Press 2008)
4108:
3664:Fortna, Virginia Page (2008-07-21).
3081:. New York: : United Nations.
2987:Meetings Coverage and Press Releases
2878:Network for Strategic Analysis (NSA)
2454:"DATA | United Nations Peacekeeping"
2317:
2262:
2115:. Washington DC: CQ Press. pp.
2104:
2102:
1983:List of non-UN peacekeeping missions
1978:Timeline of UN peacekeeping missions
1908:, a peacekeeping force similar to a
1534:likelier to pacify warring parties.
1109:Bangladesh forces under MINUSMA Mali
799:Mission for Justice Support in Haiti
147:United Nations peacekeeping missions
5360:Permanent representatives to the UN
5249:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
4285:Global Change, Peace & Security
3957:"UN troops face child abuse claims"
3895:from the original on 16 March 2003.
2271:
2108:
1921:Restructuring of the UN secretariat
1886:
1718:United Nations Operation in Burundi
1356:, and post-conflict reconstruction.
1054:and South Korean forces took over.
24:
7396:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
7262:International Atomic Energy Agency
6675:American Friends Service Committee
6169:Withdrawal from the United Nations
5355:Security Council Permanent members
4664:
4624:United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
4350:Annual Review of Political Science
4244:
1881:
671:Stabilization Mission in the Congo
431:Funding sources by country/source
222:Peacekeeping by the United Nations
214:United Nations Trusteeship Council
25:
8541:
6877:International Labour Organization
6154:United Nations in popular culture
5838:Expulsion from the United Nations
5783:General Assembly President (2016)
4617:
3724:American Political Science Review
3691:Howard, Lise Morjé (2019-05-16).
3156:Karim, S.; Beardsley, K. (2017).
2962:Women In International Security -
2872:Raymond, Camille (Nov 27, 2020).
2099:
1973:Multinational Force and Observers
1760:United Nations Mission in Liberia
1526:American Political Science Review
1219:) transitional administration in
8494:
8481:
8480:
8467:
8444:United Nations Military Observer
7821:
6186:
4397:10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00301.x
4091:No One to Turn To - BBC Analysis
3195:United States Institute of Peace
2040:, 31 August 2020, archived from
1936:
1477:
1360:
1259:) in 2019 sought to protect the
1152:
1132:
993:" waged by client states of the
900:United Nations Military Observer
767:Interim Security Force for Abyei
576:
563:
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
472:
458:
330:Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force
326:Democratic Republic of the Congo
164:
38:
8468:
7076:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
6289:Institut de Droit International
5742:International Court of Justice
5291:Sport for Development and Peace
4374:International Studies Quarterly
4229:
4204:
4166:
4142:
4131:from the original on 2022-01-12
4102:
4084:
4072:
4048:
4024:
3993:
3974:
3949:
3925:
3899:
3834:
3783:
3758:
3711:
3684:
3657:
3608:
3571:
3547:
3516:
3491:
3467:
3456:from the original on 2024-02-29
3423:from the original on 2024-03-14
3289:
3270:
3246:
3232:
3207:
2930:Bigio, Jamille (Aug 13, 2018).
2754:
2730:
2718:
2704:
2680:
2655:
2630:
2612:
2542:
2518:
2493:
2472:
2446:
2428:
2403:
2384:United Nations General Assembly
2371:
2352:United Nations General Assembly
2339:
2292:
2180:International Studies Quarterly
1781:United Nations Mission in Sudan
1298:efforts, including through the
275:United Nations Security Council
193:United Nations General Assembly
186:United Nations Security Council
5419:Permanent Court of Arbitration
5414:International Peace Conference
4781:International Court of Justice
3697:. Cambridge University Press.
3670:. Princeton University Press.
3580:The World Bank Economic Review
2738:"BEIRUT / HERITAGE PROTECTION"
2200:
2167:
2075:
2051:
1316:, after recalling resolutions
226:Department of Peace Operations
200:International Court of Justice
13:
1:
6815:League of Red Cross Societies
6341:Paul Estournelles de Constant
5952:Sustainable Development Goals
5479:Declaration by United Nations
5404:International Telegraph Union
4462:UN Peacekeeping in Civil Wars
3907:"Sex charges haunt UN forces"
3503:Political Violence @ a Glance
3450:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2956:Rudberg, Eric (May 4, 2023).
2767:Bigio, Jamille (2018-08-13).
2059:"United Nations Peacekeeping"
2014:
1162:doctors attend to a child in
1100:
999:72 UN peacekeeping operations
915:
687:Stabilization Mission in Mali
5880:International Criminal Court
5316:UN organizations by location
4032:"UN Peacekeepers Criticized"
4009:. 2009-03-12. Archived from
2936:Council on Foreign Relations
2773:Council on Foreign Relations
2556:. 2012-10-18. Archived from
1369:Alpine Helicopters contract
1069:(and future Prime Minister)
1018:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
889:
831:Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
815:Disengagement Observer Force
397:
341:Bastille Day military parade
304:
263:because of their light blue
7:
8525:United Nations peacekeeping
7627:United Nations peacekeeping
6014:Security Council veto power
5321:Sexual Violence in Conflict
5244:Economic and Social Affairs
4815:Economic and Social Council
3770:www.worldpoliticsreview.com
3555:"Peacekeepers in name only"
3258:United Nations Peacekeeping
3131:"Women, peace and security"
2714:(in German). 28 April 2019.
2692:United Nations Peacekeeping
2063:United Nations Peacekeeping
1929:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1373:on UN peacekeeping duty in
1144:UN mission in Congo, Africa
592:world military expenditures
406:Australian peacekeepers in
52:; 79 years ago
33:United Nations Peacekeeping
10:
8546:
8407:History of UN peacekeeping
7489:Center for Civil Liberties
6349:International Peace Bureau
6065:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
5890:International Day of Peace
5372:General Assembly Observers
4695:General Assembly President
4589:Armed Forces & Society
4558:Armed Forces & Society
4536:10.1177/0095327X0002700105
4523:Armed Forces & Society
4492:International Peacekeeping
4460:Howard, Lise Morjé. 2008.
4445:International peacekeeping
4329:10.1177/0095327X9702300302
4316:Armed Forces & Society
4272:Armed Forces & Society
4253:Armed Forces & Society
4211:Serafino, Nina M. (1995).
4187:United Nations Foundation.
3475:International peacekeeping
2824:Armed Forces & Society
2727:UNESCO, 13 September 2017.
2501:"The Korean War armistice"
1556:
1486:
1458:
1270:
1044:Korean Armistice Agreement
936:
932:
893:
380:Shake Hands With the Devil
349:United Nations Secretariat
281:to maintain international
179:United Nations Secretariat
8462:
8399:
8342:
8283:
8224:
8153:
7986:
7979:
7946:
7923:
7906:
7892:
7845:
7838:
7717:
7698:
7667:
7636:
7617:
7593:
7562:
7201:
6950:
6707:
6484:
6244:
6182:
6105:
5796:
5718:
5621:
5609:World Heritage Convention
5518:
5497:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
5459:
5396:
5387:
5333:
5207:General Assembly Building
5180:
5063:
4835:
4734:
4716:
4707:
4672:
4505:10.1080/13533310500436508
4476:Journal of Peace Research
4298:10.1080/14781150600687775
4109:Holt, Kate (2007-01-02).
3911:Christian Science Monitor
3860:10.1177/13540661211046602
3736:10.1017/S0003055420000738
3718:Blair, Robert A. (2021).
3533:10.1007/s11558-016-9253-0
3320:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3316:"Canada and Peacekeeping"
3283:27 September 2018 at the
3075:Women, Peace and Security
2898:Kumalo, Liezelle (2021).
2591:10.1163/19426720-01001005
2276:. Reuters. Archived from
2213:Journal of Peace Research
2003:Responsibility to protect
1860:Israeli–Lebanese conflict
1776:Second Sudanese Civil War
1755:Second Liberian Civil War
1584:humanitarian intervention
1454:
1257:Blue Shield International
719:Support Office in Somalia
628:Operation-Level Budgets (
415:collective responsibility
142:
137:
127:
122:
114:
109:
97:
87:
80:
64:
46:
37:
32:
8505:Updated in November 2023
7184:Médecins Sans Frontières
5915:Military Staff Committee
5254:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
4757:Deputy Secretary-General
4686:Deputy Secretary-General
4602:10.1177/0095327X05283843
4571:10.1177/0095327X05281453
3363:10.1177/0020702018788552
2836:10.1177/0095327X14523416
2226:10.1177/0022343320940763
2144:"DPKO Capstone Doctrine"
1993:White Helmets Commission
1818:2004 Haitian coup d'état
1472:Canadian police officers
1266:
735:Interim Force in Lebanon
611:While many have praised
389:the conflict is on. The
7832:Peacekeeping Operations
6671:Friends Service Council
6086:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
6048:UN International School
6043:UN Federal Credit Union
6024:Security Council reform
5860:Four Nations Initiative
5788:Security Council (2016)
5631:Security Council vetoes
4762:Under-Secretary-General
4470:Jenne, Nicole (2022). "
3621:The Journal of Politics
2797:UN Women – Headquarters
1797:Côte d'Ivoire Civil War
1614:United Nations Mission
1592:peacekeeping operations
1120:Peacekeeper during the
383:, Dallaire, pp. 99–100)
7723:Nobel Prize recipients
7669:Physiology or Medicine
7068:UN Peacekeeping Forces
6917: (declined award)
6826:Martin Luther King Jr.
6036:Security Council mural
6002:Millennium Declaration
5947:SDG Publishers Compact
5409:Universal Postal Union
4454:21 August 2020 at the
3485:21 August 2020 at the
2530:United Nations Command
2008:Security-related bills
1998:International security
1926:strategic directions.
1692:Eritrean-Ethiopian War
1671:Sierra Leone Civil War
1548:Crimes by peacekeepers
1424:
1378:
1286:
1213:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1125:
1110:
985:international powers (
977:
969:
925:
655:Mission in South Sudan
410:
386:
343:
332:
314:
224:is a role of the UN's
18:UN peacekeeping forces
8454:Women in peacekeeping
8449:United Nations Police
7340:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
7020:Alfonso García Robles
7000:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
6972:Amnesty International
6584:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
6174:Women in peacekeeping
5833:Drug control treaties
4414:International Affairs
3694:Power in Peacekeeping
3351:International Journal
3191:"What is UNSCR 1325?"
3040:Huber, Laura (2022).
1557:Further information:
1531:Georgetown University
1461:Canadian peacekeeping
1415:
1368:
1280:
1273:Women in peacekeeping
1261:UNESCO World Heritage
1116:
1108:
1079:Canadian peacekeepers
1071:Lester Bowles Pearson
975:
951:
944:Cold War peacekeeping
923:
904:United Nations Police
417:of UN Member States.
405:
369:
338:
320:
312:
158:United Nations System
8439:United Nations Medal
7455:World Food Programme
6128:United Nations Radio
6123:United Nations Medal
6075:University for Peace
5806:Bretton Woods system
5541:governed territories
5286:Developing Countries
5197:Secretariat Building
5066:Specialized agencies
4551:Sion, Liora (2006).
4096:15 June 2010 at the
4060:www.globalpolicy.org
4036:www.globalpolicy.org
3990:The U.N. Sex Scandal
3046:(Technical report).
3014:(Technical report).
2904:(Technical report).
2083:"Peace and Security"
2047:on 19 September 2020
1906:rapid reaction force
1900:Rapid reaction force
1537:A 2021 study in the
1524:A 2021 study in the
1510:Virginia Page Fortna
954:Panhard armoured car
8501:Politics portal
7689:George H. Hitchings
7136:Pugwash Conferences
5900:International Years
5865:Genocide Convention
5301:Outer Space Affairs
5296:Disarmament Affairs
5261:Safety and Security
5202:Conference Building
5182:Secretariat offices
4827:Trusteeship Council
3981:The Weekly Standard
3937:The Washington Post
3913:. November 26, 2004
3592:10.1093/wber/lhm022
3505:. 24 September 2015
3477:15.1 (2008): 18-34
2571:D. Boothby (2004).
2560:on 15 January 2013.
2272:Nichols, Michelle.
2250:peacekeeping.un.org
2193:10.1093/isq/sqaa023
2109:Nau, Henry (2015).
1917:with other forces.
1607:
1514:Columbia University
1467:during the Cold War
1314:UN Security Council
1033:Indian subcontinent
633:
391:Rules of Engagement
298:Jean-Pierre Lacroix
104:Jean-Pierre Lacroix
8225:Asia & Pacific
7907:Asia & Pacific
7572:Johann Deisenhofer
7407:Juan Manuel Santos
6733:George C. Marshall
6576:Carl von Ossietzky
6471:Austen Chamberlain
6337:A. M. F. Beernaert
6305:Theodore Roosevelt
6297:Bertha von Suttner
5920:Official languages
5467:London Declaration
5276:Internal Oversight
5266:Palestinian Rights
4838:Funds, programmes,
4626:on Nobelprize.org
4263:2009-04-06 at the
4183:2009-02-12 at the
3986:2020-12-09 at the
3809:10.1111/ajps.12644
1605:
1518:Uppsala University
1425:
1379:
1352:, rehabilitation,
1342:gender perspective
1287:
1126:
1111:
1048:demilitarized zone
978:
970:
926:
783:Mission in Liberia
627:
590:Less than 0.5% of
411:
344:
333:
315:
88:Commander-in-chief
8512:
8511:
8395:
8394:
7975:
7974:
7787:
7786:
7700:Economic Sciences
7683:Gertrude B. Elion
7520:
7519:
7381:Kailash Satyarthi
7266:Mohamed ElBaradei
7084:Mikhail Gorbachev
6779:Philip Noel-Baker
6763:Lester B. Pearson
6725:Albert Schweitzer
6506:Ferdinand Buisson
6498:Gustav Stresemann
6377:Henri La Fontaine
6238:Nobel Peace Prize
6200:
6199:
6031:UN Art Collection
6007:Millennium Summit
5962:UN Block By Block
5942:Ralph Bunche Park
5910:UN laissez-passer
5870:UN Global Compact
5827:Delivering as One
5726:Secretary-General
5617:
5616:
5597:Indigenous Caucus
5491:Tehran Conference
5485:Moscow Conference
5460:Preparatory years
5429:League of Nations
5329:
5328:
5229:Palace of Nations
4931:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
4747:Secretary-General
4690:Amina J. Mohammed
4677:Secretary-General
4485:(Routledge, 2015)
4405:Goulding, Marrack
4006:Independent.co.uk
3704:978-1-108-45718-7
3677:978-0-691-13671-4
3276:UN Peacekeeping,
3220:. UN Peacekeeping
3169:978-0-19-060243-7
2578:Global Governance
2440:hrlibrary.umn.edu
2415:Our World in Data
2126:978-1-4522-4148-7
1988:NATO peacekeeping
1879:
1878:
1713:Burundi Civil War
1308:In October 2000,
1244:cultural heritage
1122:Siege of Sarajevo
1094:Nobel Peace Prize
1087:Nobel Peace Prize
1050:until 1967, when
958:Musée des Blindés
910:Secretary-General
887:
886:
751:Mission in Darfur
622:
621:
279:collective action
238:peace enforcement
219:
218:
152:
151:
16:(Redirected from
8537:
8499:
8498:
8484:
8483:
8471:
8470:
7984:
7983:
7843:
7842:
7839:Current missions
7827:
7825:
7824:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7791:
7790:
7725:
7658:Jack Steinberger
7646:Leon M. Lederman
7629:(United Nations)
7547:
7540:
7533:
7524:
7523:
7513:
7502:
7500:Narges Mohammadi
7491:
7472:
7457:
7446:
7435:
7420:
7409:
7398:
7387:
7385:Malala Yousafzai
7372:
7361:
7350:
7331:
7320:
7309:
7307:Martti Ahtisaari
7298:
7283:
7268:
7253:
7242:
7231:
7220:
7194:
7186:
7178:
7166:
7154:
7152:José Ramos-Horta
7142:
7130:
7114:
7102:
7100:Rigoberta Menchú
7094:
7092:Aung San Suu Kyi
7086:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7054:
7046:
7038:
7030:
7022:
7010:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6974:
6966:
6964:Mairead Corrigan
6943:
6935:
6923:
6908:
6907:
6901:
6890:
6879:
6868:
6857:
6856:
6848:
6847:
6839:
6828:
6817:
6805:
6797:
6795:Dag Hammarskjöld
6789:
6781:
6773:
6765:
6757:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6743:
6735:
6727:
6719:
6700:
6692:
6684:
6683:
6677:
6665:
6653:
6645:
6637:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6609:
6608:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6568:Arthur Henderson
6562:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6535:
6533:Nathan Söderblom
6527:
6525:Frank B. Kellogg
6519:
6518:
6512:
6500:
6477:
6465:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6451:
6443:
6437:Hjalmar Branting
6431:
6423:
6415:
6414:
6408:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6351:
6343:
6331:
6319:
6307:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6275:
6263:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6193:World portal
6191:
6190:
6097:Biopiracy treaty
5683:Nagorno-Karabakh
5653:Security Council
5636:General Assembly
5563:Human Rights Day
5503:Yalta Conference
5473:Atlantic Charter
5394:
5393:
5350:Founding members
5271:Peace Operations
5155:World Bank Group
4849:Culture of Peace
4840:and other bodies
4793:Security Council
4769:General Assembly
4735:Principal organs
4714:
4713:
4681:António Guterres
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4613:
4582:
4547:
4516:
4440:
4430:
4400:
4390:
4367:
4365:
4340:
4309:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4114:
4106:
4100:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
3997:
3991:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3636:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3495:
3489:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3357:(2). : 257–281.
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3322:. Jun 30, 2023.
3312:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3080:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2830:(2). : 257–281.
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2626:. June 22, 2010.
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2149:. Archived from
2148:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2025:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1887:Brahimi analysis
1734:Rwanda Civil War
1650:Somali Civil War
1629:Second Congo War
1623:Extortion/Theft
1608:
1604:
1582:occurs wherever
1221:Eastern Slavonia
1201:Rwandan genocide
1174:Security Council
1156:
1136:
1026:United Kingdom's
883:$ 6,250,839,700
694:$ 1,074,718,900
678:$ 1,114,619,500
662:$ 1,124,960,400
634:
626:
582:
580:
579:
569:
567:
566:
556:
554:
553:
543:
541:
540:
530:
528:
527:
517:
515:
514:
504:
502:
501:
491:
489:
488:
478:
476:
475:
464:
462:
461:
425:
424:
384:
365:Rwandan genocide
301:issued in 2008.
252:peace agreements
173:Principal Organs
168:
154:
153:
138:Related articles
115:Active personnel
92:António Guterres
76:
73:
71:
60:
58:
53:
42:
30:
29:
21:
8545:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8504:
8493:
8458:
8391:
8338:
8279:
8220:
8149:
7971:
7942:
7919:
7902:
7888:
7834:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7788:
7783:
7721:
7713:
7694:
7691:(United States)
7685:(United States)
7679:(Great Britain)
7663:
7660:(United States)
7654:(United States)
7652:Melvin Schwartz
7648:(United States)
7632:
7613:
7589:
7558:
7551:
7521:
7516:
7511:to be announced
7505:
7494:
7481:Ales Bialiatski
7475:
7460:
7449:
7438:
7423:
7412:
7401:
7390:
7375:
7364:
7353:
7348:Tawakkol Karman
7334:
7323:
7312:
7301:
7286:
7271:
7256:
7251:Wangari Maathai
7245:
7234:
7223:
7208:
7197:
7189:
7181:
7169:
7157:
7145:
7133:
7117:
7105:
7097:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7025:
7013:
7005:
6997:
6989:
6977:
6969:
6957:
6946:
6941:Andrei Sakharov
6938:
6926:
6921:Henry Kissinger
6911:
6905:
6904:
6893:
6882:
6871:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6843:
6842:
6831:
6820:
6808:
6800:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6768:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6703:
6695:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6668:
6656:
6648:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6597:
6589:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6545:Nicholas Butler
6538:
6530:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6503:
6494:Aristide Briand
6491:
6480:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6449:Fridtjof Nansen
6446:
6441:Christian Lange
6434:
6426:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6354:
6346:
6334:
6322:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6286:
6278:
6266:
6251:
6240:
6231:
6201:
6196:
6185:
6178:
6101:
5792:
5714:
5613:
5514:
5455:
5397:Preceding years
5383:
5336:
5325:
5184:and departments
5183:
5176:
5068:
5059:
4842:
4839:
4831:
4730:
4703:
4668:
4663:
4620:
4456:Wayback Machine
4428:10.2307/2622309
4388:10.1.1.489.1831
4265:Wayback Machine
4247:
4245:Further reading
4242:
4241:
4234:
4230:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4193:
4185:Wayback Machine
4171:
4167:
4158:
4156:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4134:
4132:
4117:Daily Telegraph
4107:
4103:
4098:Wayback Machine
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4016:
4014:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3988:Wayback Machine
3979:
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3926:
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3892:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3839:
3835:
3788:
3784:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3613:
3609:
3576:
3572:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3521:
3517:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3487:Wayback Machine
3472:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3426:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3285:Wayback Machine
3275:
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3247:
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3024:
3022:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2981:
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2924:
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2896:
2892:
2882:
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2800:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
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2755:
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2731:
2723:
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2705:
2696:
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2681:
2672:
2670:
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2647:
2645:
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2624:Pulitzer Center
2618:
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2569:
2565:
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2534:
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2524:
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2508:
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2392:
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2328:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2280:on 29 June 2017
2270:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2205:
2201:
2172:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2012:
1944:Politics portal
1942:
1935:
1932:
1923:
1915:joint exercises
1902:
1889:
1884:
1882:Proposed reform
1600:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1489:
1480:
1463:
1457:
1420:peacekeeper in
1363:
1358:
1357:
1275:
1269:
1255:(together with
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1103:
1089:for this work.
1042:ended with the
1010:State of Israel
946:
941:
935:
918:
906:
892:
880:$ 6,362,900,000
691:$ 1,048,000,000
675:$ 1,141,848,100
659:$ 1,071,000,000
577:
575:
574:
564:
562:
561:
551:
549:
548:
538:
536:
535:
525:
523:
522:
512:
510:
509:
499:
497:
496:
486:
484:
483:
473:
471:
469:
459:
457:
400:
385:
376:
307:
68:
56:
54:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8543:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8490:
8477:
8463:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8427:Latin American
8424:
8419:
8414:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8318:
8312:
8306:
8300:
8294:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8277:
8271:
8265:
8259:
8253:
8247:
8241:
8235:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8212:
8206:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8141:
8135:
8129:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8051:
8045:
8039:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7997:
7990:
7988:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7963:
7957:
7950:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7934:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7900:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7849:
7847:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7829:United Nations
7817:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7794:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7711:
7708:Maurice Allais
7704:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7686:
7680:
7677:James W. Black
7673:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7642:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7623:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7608:Naguib Mahfouz
7604:
7602:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7584:Hartmut Michel
7581:
7575:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7527:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7503:
7492:
7473:
7470:Dmitry Muratov
7458:
7447:
7436:
7421:
7410:
7399:
7388:
7373:
7362:
7359:European Union
7351:
7332:
7321:
7310:
7299:
7284:
7281:Muhammad Yunus
7269:
7254:
7243:
7232:
7221:
7214:United Nations
7205:
7203:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7187:
7179:
7167:
7155:
7143:
7140:Joseph Rotblat
7131:
7115:
7112:F. W. de Klerk
7108:Nelson Mandela
7103:
7095:
7087:
7079:
7071:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7011:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6984:Menachem Begin
6975:
6967:
6960:Betty Williams
6954:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6936:
6924:
6909:
6902:
6891:
6888:Norman Borlaug
6880:
6869:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6829:
6818:
6806:
6798:
6790:
6787:Albert Luthuli
6782:
6774:
6766:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6736:
6728:
6720:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6693:
6685:
6678:
6666:
6654:
6646:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6595:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6548:
6536:
6528:
6520:
6513:
6501:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6444:
6432:
6429:Léon Bourgeois
6424:
6421:Woodrow Wilson
6416:
6409:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6352:
6344:
6332:
6325:Klas Arnoldson
6320:
6313:Ernesto Moneta
6308:
6300:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6264:
6261:Frédéric Passy
6248:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6230:
6229:
6222:
6215:
6207:
6198:
6197:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
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6161:
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6143:
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6115:
6109:
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6100:
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6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
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6026:
6016:
6011:
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6009:
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5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
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5939:
5938:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5703:Western Sahara
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5377:European Union
5369:
5368:
5367:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5341:
5339:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Envoy on Youth
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4699:Dennis Francis
4692:
4683:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:United Nations
4662:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4619:
4618:External links
4616:
4615:
4614:
4596:(2): 149–168.
4583:
4565:(3): 454–474.
4548:
4517:
4499:(2): 133–149.
4486:
4479:
4468:
4458:
4441:
4401:
4381:(2): 269–292.
4368:
4341:
4323:(3): 327–347.
4310:
4279:
4267:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4228:
4203:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4175:
4165:
4141:
4101:
4083:
4071:
4047:
4023:
3992:
3973:
3948:
3924:
3898:
3874:
3833:
3802:(2): 402–417.
3782:
3757:
3710:
3703:
3683:
3676:
3656:
3634:10.1086/700203
3627:(1): 215–232.
3607:
3570:
3546:
3515:
3490:
3466:
3452:. 2024-01-15.
3437:
3419:. 2019-07-31.
3404:
3337:
3302:
3288:
3269:
3245:
3231:
3206:
3182:
3168:
3148:
3137:. Feb 21, 2017
3122:
3094:
3087:
3064:
3032:
3000:
2989:. Apr 11, 2019
2974:
2948:
2922:
2890:
2864:
2810:
2799:. Aug 14, 2023
2784:
2759:
2753:
2729:
2717:
2703:
2679:
2654:
2629:
2611:
2563:
2541:
2517:
2492:
2471:
2460:. 30 June 2019
2458:United Nations
2445:
2427:
2402:
2389:United Nations
2370:
2359:. 30 June 2017
2357:United Nations
2338:
2316:
2291:
2261:
2232:
2219:(4): 671–686.
2199:
2166:
2132:
2125:
2098:
2087:United Nations
2074:
2050:
2037:United Nations
2019:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1901:
1898:
1893:Brahimi Report
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1599:
1596:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1456:
1453:
1362:
1359:
1338:armed conflict
1300:United Nations
1289:
1288:
1268:
1265:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1102:
1099:
1029:decolonization
952:Peacekeepers'
945:
942:
937:Main article:
934:
931:
917:
914:
891:
888:
885:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
868:
865:
860:
856:
855:
852:
849:
844:
840:
839:
836:
833:
828:
824:
823:
820:
817:
812:
808:
807:
806:$ 121,455,900
804:
801:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
780:
776:
775:
774:$ 263,858,100
772:
769:
764:
760:
759:
758:$ 385,678,500
756:
753:
748:
744:
743:
742:$ 474,406,700
740:
737:
732:
728:
727:
726:$ 558,152,300
724:
721:
716:
712:
711:
710:$ 930,211,900
708:
705:
700:
696:
695:
692:
689:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
668:
664:
663:
660:
657:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
620:
619:
616:
609:
607:
603:
602:
599:
588:
532:United Kingdom
455:
451:
450:
447:
445:
443:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
399:
396:
374:
361:Roméo Dallaire
322:Guard of Honor
306:
303:
242:United Nations
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
202:
196:
195:
189:
188:
182:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
161:
160:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
125:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8542:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8398:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8301:
8298:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8282:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8145:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8028:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7980:Past missions
7978:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7815:
7810:
7808:
7803:
7801:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7548:
7543:
7541:
7536:
7534:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7512:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7430:
7429:Denis Mukwege
7426:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7345:
7344:Leymah Gbowee
7341:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7188:
7185:
7180:
7177:
7176:David Trimble
7173:
7168:
7165:
7164:Jody Williams
7161:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7144:
7141:
7137:
7132:
7129:
7128:Yasser Arafat
7125:
7124:Yitzhak Rabin
7121:
7116:
7113:
7109:
7104:
7101:
7096:
7093:
7088:
7085:
7080:
7077:
7072:
7069:
7064:
7061:
7056:
7053:
7048:
7045:
7040:
7037:
7032:
7029:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7009:
7004:
7001:
6996:
6993:
6992:Mother Teresa
6988:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6973:
6968:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6942:
6937:
6934:
6930:
6929:Seán MacBride
6925:
6922:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6807:
6804:
6803:Linus Pauling
6799:
6796:
6791:
6788:
6783:
6780:
6775:
6772:
6767:
6764:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6742:
6737:
6734:
6729:
6726:
6721:
6718:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6699:
6694:
6691:
6690:John Boyd Orr
6686:
6679:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6652:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6601:
6596:
6593:
6588:
6585:
6580:
6577:
6572:
6569:
6564:
6561:
6560:Norman Angell
6556:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6529:
6526:
6521:
6514:
6511:
6510:Ludwig Quidde
6507:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6476:
6475:Charles Dawes
6472:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6450:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6433:
6430:
6425:
6422:
6417:
6410:
6407:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6378:
6373:
6370:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6350:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6333:
6330:
6329:Fredrik Bajer
6326:
6321:
6318:
6317:Louis Renault
6314:
6309:
6306:
6301:
6298:
6293:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6281:Randal Cremer
6277:
6274:
6273:Charles Gobat
6270:
6269:Élie Ducommun
6265:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:Treaty Series
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5337:and observers
5332:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Legal Affairs
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4421:(3): 451–64.
4420:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4407:(July 1993).
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4288:(in Nepali).
4287:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4080:
4075:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4013:on 2009-03-12
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3891:
3884:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3687:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3560:
3559:The Economist
3556:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3434:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3273:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3216:
3210:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3088:92-1-130222-6
3084:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2643:
2642:bundesheer.at
2639:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2391:. 5 July 2018
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2326:
2320:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2156:on 2008-08-19
2152:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:standing army
1907:
1897:
1894:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:Sexual abuse
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1484:
1478:United States
1475:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1361:Participation
1355:
1354:reintegration
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:1995 massacre
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1142:patrol under
1141:
1135:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1092:In 1988, the
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
974:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
940:
930:
922:
913:
911:
905:
901:
897:
882:
879:
876:
874:
873:
870:$ 37,192,700
869:
866:
864:
861:
858:
857:
854:$ 52,350,800
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
841:
838:$ 52,938,900
837:
834:
832:
829:
826:
825:
822:$ 60,295,100
821:
818:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:$ 110,000,000
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
773:
771:$ 266,700,000
770:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
755:$ 486,000,000
754:
752:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:$ 483,000,000
738:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
723:$ 582,000,000
722:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
707:$ 882,800,000
706:
704:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
631:
625:
617:
614:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
598:
593:
589:
587:
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
494:
481:
467:
466:United States
456:
453:
452:
448:
446:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
416:
409:
404:
395:
392:
382:
381:
373:
368:
366:
362:
357:
352:
350:
342:
337:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
302:
299:
295:
293:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
243:
240:although the
239:
235:
231:
230:peacebuilding
227:
223:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
167:
163:
162:
159:
156:
155:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:$ 6.7 billion
132:
130:
126:
121:
117:
113:
108:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
67:
63:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
8492:
8479:
8466:
7831:
7753:
7626:
7578:Robert Huber
7510:
7487: /
7483: /
7468: /
7431: /
7383: /
7346: /
7342: /
7318:Barack Obama
7294: /
7279: /
7277:Grameen Bank
7264: /
7240:Shirin Ebadi
7229:Jimmy Carter
7216: /
7202:2001–present
7192:Kim Dae-jung
7174: /
7162: /
7150: /
7138: /
7126: /
7122: /
7120:Shimon Peres
7110: /
7067:
7036:Desmond Tutu
7018: /
6982: /
6962: /
6931: /
6919: /
6913:
6899:Willy Brandt
6813: /
6771:Georges Pire
6717:Léon Jouhaux
6698:Ralph Bunche
6673: /
6661: /
6651:Cordell Hull
6592:Robert Cecil
6543: /
6508: /
6496: /
6473: /
6439: /
6361:Alfred Fried
6359: /
6357:Tobias Asser
6339: /
6327: /
6315: /
6271: /
6259: /
6257:Henry Dunant
6184:
6146:
6138:
6084:
5930:Peacekeeping
5905:Interpreters
5825:
5526:Peacekeeping
5444:organization
5345:Full members
5306:Partnerships
5192:Headquarters
4914:peacekeeping
4913:
4593:
4587:
4562:
4556:
4527:
4521:
4496:
4490:
4482:
4475:
4461:
4444:
4418:
4412:
4378:
4372:
4353:
4349:
4320:
4314:
4292:(2): 83–99.
4289:
4283:
4275:, May 2009.
4270:
4251:
4231:
4213:
4206:
4194:
4168:
4157:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:
4133:. Retrieved
4116:
4104:
4086:
4074:
4063:. Retrieved
4059:
4050:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:
4026:
4015:. Retrieved
4011:the original
4004:
3995:
3976:
3965:. Retrieved
3963:. 2006-11-30
3960:
3951:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3910:
3901:
3877:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3819:10281/458537
3799:
3795:
3785:
3774:. Retrieved
3772:. 7 May 2021
3769:
3760:
3730:(1): 51–68.
3727:
3723:
3713:
3693:
3686:
3666:
3659:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:
3549:
3524:
3518:
3507:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3474:
3469:
3458:. Retrieved
3449:
3440:
3431:
3425:. Retrieved
3416:
3407:
3397:February 29,
3395:. Retrieved
3354:
3350:
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3319:
3291:
3272:
3261:. Retrieved
3257:
3254:"Fatalities"
3248:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3209:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3158:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3134:
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3109:
3097:
3074:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3042:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3010:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2961:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2900:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2827:
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:
2762:
2756:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2706:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2671:. Retrieved
2669:. 2017-10-17
2666:
2657:
2646:. Retrieved
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2585:(1): 37–51.
2582:
2576:
2566:
2558:the original
2553:
2544:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:
2520:
2509:. Retrieved
2507:. 2015-03-05
2504:
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2448:
2439:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2414:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2350:
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:the original
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2158:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2111:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2042:the original
2035:
2023:
1924:
1903:
1890:
1601:
1574:
1562:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1464:
1449:
1426:
1405:(5,283) and
1388:
1380:
1350:resettlement
1346:repatriation
1332:(2000). The
1328:(2000), and
1304:
1296:peacekeeping
1290:
1263:in Lebanon.
1241:
1234:
1182:
1171:
1091:
1083:Commonwealth
1056:
1037:
1003:
979:
927:
907:
867:$ 37,898,200
851:$ 52,000,000
835:$ 54,000,000
819:$ 57,653,700
803:$ 90,000,000
623:
595:
470:
434:Description
412:
387:
378:
370:
353:
345:
296:
269:
261:Blue Helmets
260:
256:
248:Peacekeepers
246:
221:
220:
118:81,820 total
70:peacekeeping
8382:(1991–2003)
8376:(1988–1991)
8370:(1973–1979)
8364:(1963–1964)
8352:(1956–1967)
8343:Middle East
8335:(1996–2002)
8329:(1996–2002)
8323:(1996–1998)
8317:(1995–2002)
8311:(1995–1999)
8305:(1995–1996)
8299:(1993–2009)
8293:(1992–1995)
8276:(2006–2012)
8270:(2002–2005)
8264:(1994–2000)
8258:(1992–1993)
8252:(1991–1992)
8246:(1988–1990)
8240:(1965–1966)
8234:(1962–1963)
8217:(2017–2019)
8211:(2004–2017)
8205:(1997–2000)
8187:(1996–1997)
8181:(1993–1996)
8175:(1991–1995)
8169:(1989–1992)
8163:(1965–1966)
8146:(2013–2023)
8140:(2007–2020)
8134:(2007–2010)
8128:(2005–2011)
8122:(2004–2006)
8116:(2004–2017)
8110:(2003–2018)
8104:(2003–2004)
8098:(2000–2008)
8092:(1999–2010)
8086:(1999–2005)
8080:(1998–1999)
8074:(1998–2000)
8068:(1997–1999)
8062:(1995–1997)
8050:(1993–1996)
8044:(1993–1997)
8038:(1993–1994)
8032:(1993–1995)
8026:(1992–1994)
8020:(1992–1993)
8014:(1991–1995)
8008:(1989–1991)
8002:(1989–1990)
7996:(1960–1964)
7947:Middle East
7555:Nobel Prize
7466:Maria Ressa
7433:Nadia Murad
7148:Carlos Belo
7060:Óscar Arias
7052:Elie Wiesel
7028:Lech Wałęsa
7016:Alva Myrdal
6980:Anwar Sadat
6933:Eisaku Satō
6866:René Cassin
6659:Emily Balch
6541:Jane Addams
6159:UNICEF club
5853:Honour Flag
5688:North Korea
5623:Resolutions
5570:Enlargement
4742:Secretariat
4356:: 283–301.
4154:www.hrw.org
3917:16 February
3853:: 158–186.
3224:October 10,
3052:resrep41532
3020:resrep25749
2910:resrep32748
1576:Gita Sahgal
1443:(146), and
1224:Kosovo, or
1185:El Salvador
1160:Indian Army
1140:Indian Army
1124:, 1992–1993
1063:Suez Crisis
995:superpowers
257:Blue Berets
234:peacemaking
123:Expenditure
8519:Categories
8060:UNAVEM III
7595:Literature
7444:Abiy Ahmed
7329:Liu Xiaobo
7218:Kofi Annan
6915:Lê Đức Thọ
6369:Elihu Root
6147:Ex Tempore
6139:UN Special
6060:UN Mandate
5519:Activities
5125:UN Tourism
4948:UN-HABITAT
4926:OzonAction
4751:selections
4159:2019-07-30
4135:2019-07-30
4065:2019-07-30
4041:2019-07-30
4017:2022-07-28
3967:2019-07-30
3942:2022-07-28
3776:2021-06-23
3601:10986/4470
3564:2017-11-14
3509:2015-10-22
3460:2024-02-29
3427:2024-03-14
3263:2022-07-28
3200:2022-11-21
2778:2024-03-08
2747:2022-07-28
2697:2022-07-28
2673:2022-07-28
2648:2022-07-28
2535:2023-11-08
2511:2017-02-09
2485:11 October
2327:. ABC News
2304:www.un.org
2255:2023-11-25
2160:2011-07-16
2092:2017-05-18
2068:2022-07-28
2015:References
1839:Kosovo War
1569:Mozambique
1459:See also:
1441:Bangladesh
1391:Bangladesh
1383:UN Charter
1334:resolution
1271:See also:
1209:Srebrenica
1189:Mozambique
1178:civil wars
1101:Since 1991
1040:Korean War
991:proxy wars
916:Statistics
894:See also:
877:Year Total
646:2018–2019
606:2017–2018
454:2016–2017
442:2015–2016
408:East Timor
273:gives the
82:Leadership
8215:MINUJUSTH
8030:UNOSOM II
8012:UNAVEM II
7586:(Germany)
7580:(Germany)
7574:(Germany)
7564:Chemistry
7557:laureates
7172:John Hume
6951:1976–2000
6708:1951–1975
6663:John Mott
6485:1926–1950
6245:1901–1925
6234:Laureates
6019:UN reform
5821:Criticism
5719:Elections
5693:Palestine
5580:committee
4988:UN-Oceans
4936:UNEP-WCMC
4820:President
4808:President
4798:Elections
4774:President
4709:UN System
4610:144147291
4579:145272144
4544:143556366
4530:: 57–78.
4513:144299591
4383:CiteSeerX
4337:145191919
4306:154982851
4125:0307-1235
3869:1354-0661
3828:1540-5907
3752:226196050
3744:0003-0554
3643:0022-3816
3541:152898046
3387:149978007
3371:0020-7020
2844:0095-327X
2186:: 16–28.
1611:Conflict
1580:sex abuse
1401:(5,794),
1397:(5,832),
1375:Guatemala
1118:Norwegian
1059:responded
1014:ceasefire
890:Structure
795:MINUJUSTH
643:2017–2018
640:Operation
601:$ 7.87bn
419:Decisions
398:Financing
305:Formation
110:Personnel
8487:Category
8417:Timeline
8412:Missions
8309:UNPREDEP
8291:UNPROFOR
8209:MINUSTAH
8154:Americas
8132:MINURCAT
8018:UNOSOM I
8006:UNAVEM I
7899:Inactive
7893:Americas
7710:(France)
7485:Memorial
6164:Model UN
6149:magazine
6141:magazine
6070:UN Sacco
5558:drafting
5536:timeline
5531:missions
5434:archives
5050:UN Women
5038:UNU-CRIS
4889:UNCITRAL
4726:Preamble
4466:abstract
4452:Archived
4277:abstract
4261:Archived
4258:abstract
4223:50077294
4181:Archived
4129:Archived
4094:Archived
3984:Archived
3961:BBC News
3890:Archived
3651:13894244
3586:: 9–32.
3483:Archived
3454:Archived
3421:Archived
3391:Archived
3379:26499686
3324:Archived
3281:Archived
3175:April 8,
2857:April 8,
2852:48609188
2604:17 April
2599:27800508
2505:BBC News
1930:See also
1590:is that
1565:Cambodia
1437:Pakistan
1407:Pakistan
1371:Bell 212
1324:(1999),
1320:(1999),
1203:and the
1193:Cambodia
1052:American
982:Cold War
618:$ 7.3bn
449:$ 8.3bn
375:—
8474:Outline
8400:Related
8374:UNIIMOG
8368:UNEF II
8268:UNMISET
8244:UNGOMAP
8203:MIPONUH
8191:MINUGUA
8144:MINUSMA
8084:UNAMSIL
8078:UNOMSIL
8072:MINURCA
7931:UNFICYP
7914:UNMOGIP
7877:MINUSCA
7859:MONUSCO
7853:MINURSO
7638:Physics
7610:(Egypt)
7292:Al Gore
6236:of the
6113:Outline
5798:Related
5678:Lebanon
5449:members
5439:charter
5389:History
5335:Members
5234:Nairobi
4869:MINURSO
4803:Members
4786:Statute
4718:Charter
4437:2622309
4201:, 2000.
3330:Mar 14,
3057:Apr 11,
3025:Apr 11,
2464:30 July
2420:7 March
2395:21 July
2363:21 July
1620:Murder
1487:Results
1439:(150),
1435:(153),
1433:Nigeria
1431:(163),
1197:Somalia
1038:As the
1031:of the
966:UNFICYP
956:in the
933:History
843:MINURSO
827:UNFICYP
699:MINUSCA
683:MINUSMA
667:MONUSCO
637:Acronym
506:Germany
143:History
65:Website
55: (
47:Founded
8485:
8472:
8422:Canada
8388:(2012)
8386:UNSMIS
8380:UNIKOM
8358:(1958)
8356:UNOGIL
8350:UNEF I
8333:UNCPSG
8321:UNTAES
8315:UNMIBH
8297:UNOMIG
8284:Europe
8250:UNAMIC
8238:UNIPOM
8199:(1997)
8197:UNTMIH
8193:(1997)
8185:UNSMIH
8173:ONUSAL
8161:DOMREP
8138:UNAMID
8102:MINUCI
8056:(1994)
8054:UNASOG
8048:UNAMIR
8042:UNOMIL
8036:UNOMUR
8024:ONUMOZ
7987:Africa
7968:(1978)
7966:UNIFIL
7962:(1974)
7956:(1948)
7939:(1999)
7933:(1964)
7924:Europe
7916:(1949)
7885:(2020)
7883:UNITAM
7879:(2014)
7873:(2011)
7871:UNMISS
7867:(2011)
7865:UNISFA
7861:(2010)
7855:(1991)
7846:Africa
7826:
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7182:1999:
7170:1998:
7158:1997:
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7134:1995:
7118:1994:
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7074:1989:
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7058:1987:
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7042:1985:
7034:1984:
7026:1983:
7014:1982:
7006:1981:
6998:1980:
6990:1979:
6978:1978:
6970:1977:
6958:1976:
6939:1975:
6927:1974:
6912:1973:
6837:UNICEF
6809:1963:
6801:1962:
6793:1961:
6785:1960:
6777:1959:
6769:1958:
6761:1957:
6739:1954:
6731:1953:
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6696:1950:
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6669:1947:
6657:1946:
6649:1945:
6641:1944:
6598:1938:
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6367:1912:
6355:1911:
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6323:1908:
6311:1907:
6303:1906:
6295:1905:
6287:1904:
6279:1903:
6267:1902:
5997:UN Day
5935:Canada
5811:CCISUA
5673:Israel
5658:Cyprus
5511:(1945)
5505:(1945)
5499:(1944)
5493:(1943)
5487:(1943)
5481:(1942)
5475:(1941)
5469:(1941)
5239:Vienna
5224:Geneva
5115:UNESCO
5033:UNU-OP
5008:UNRISD
5003:UNOSAT
4983:UNITAR
4978:UNIDIR
4973:UNICRI
4968:UNICEF
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2667:UNESCO
2597:
2331:1 July
2309:1 July
2284:1 July
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1498:UNMISS
1455:Canada
1418:Polish
1403:Rwanda
1377:, 1998
1253:UNIFIL
1249:UNESCO
1230:UNTAET
1217:UNTAES
962:Saumur
902:, and
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747:UNAMID
731:UNIFIL
651:UNMISS
586:2.44%
581:
571:Canada
568:
555:
545:Russia
542:
529:
519:France
516:
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490:
482:10.29%
477:
468:28.57%
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437:Total
290:, the
265:berets
236:, and
129:Budget
8362:UNYOM
8327:UNMOP
8303:UNCRO
8274:UNMIT
8262:UNMOT
8256:UNTAC
8179:UNMIH
8167:ONUCA
8126:UNMIS
8114:UNOCI
8108:UNMIL
8096:UNMEE
8090:MONUC
8066:MONUA
8000:UNTAG
7960:UNDOF
7954:UNTSO
7937:UNMIK
7754:1988
7619:Peace
7553:1988
6106:Other
6053:Hanoi
5843:FICSA
5708:Yemen
5698:Syria
5546:UNPOL
5120:UNIDO
5023:UNSSC
5018:UNSDG
5013:UNRWA
4998:UNOPS
4993:UNODC
4963:UNHRC
4958:UNHCR
4953:OHCHR
4943:UNFPA
4909:UNDPO
4899:UNDGC
4894:UNCDF
4606:S2CID
4575:S2CID
4540:S2CID
4509:S2CID
4433:JSTOR
4333:S2CID
4302:S2CID
3893:(PDF)
3886:(PDF)
3748:S2CID
3647:S2CID
3537:S2CID
3383:S2CID
3375:JSTOR
3218:(PDF)
3106:(PDF)
3079:(PDF)
3048:JSTOR
3016:JSTOR
2906:JSTOR
2848:JSTOR
2595:JSTOR
2154:(PDF)
2147:(PDF)
2045:(PDF)
2032:(PDF)
1445:Ghana
1429:India
1422:Syria
1399:Nepal
1395:India
1292:Women
1267:Women
1226:UNMIK
1164:Congo
859:UNMIK
811:UNDOF
779:UNMIL
715:UNSOS
584:Spain
573:2.92%
560:3.75%
558:Italy
547:4.01%
534:5.80%
521:6.31%
508:6.39%
495:9.68%
493:Japan
480:China
428:Year
283:peace
8232:UNSF
8120:ONUB
7994:ONUC
7779:1993
7774:1992
7769:1991
7764:1990
7759:1989
7749:1987
7744:1986
7739:1985
7734:1984
7729:1983
7599:1988
7507:2024
7496:2023
7477:2022
7462:2021
7451:2020
7440:2019
7425:2018
7414:2017
7403:2016
7392:2015
7377:2014
7366:2013
7355:2012
7336:2011
7325:2010
7314:2009
7303:2008
7288:2007
7273:2006
7258:2005
7247:2004
7236:2003
7225:2002
7210:2001
6906:1972
6895:1971
6884:1970
6873:1969
6862:1968
6854:1967
6845:1966
6833:1965
6822:1964
6755:1956
6748:1955
6682:1948
6635:1943
6628:1942
6621:1941
6614:1940
6607:1939
6552:1932
6517:1928
6463:1924
6456:1923
6413:1918
6398:1916
6391:1915
6384:1914
6253:1901
5848:Flag
5776:2011
5771:2014
5766:2017
5761:2020
5756:2021
5751:2022
5746:2023
5736:2016
5731:2021
5668:Iraq
5663:Iran
5646:67th
5641:66th
5365:list
5160:IBRD
5145:WIPO
5135:WFEO
5085:IFAD
5080:ICAO
4921:UNEP
4904:UNDP
4879:SCSL
4864:IAEA
4859:IPCC
4219:OCLC
4121:ISSN
3919:2010
3865:ISSN
3824:ISSN
3740:ISSN
3699:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3639:ISSN
3417:NAOC
3399:2024
3367:ISSN
3332:2024
3226:2022
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3164:ISBN
3143:2024
3117:2024
3110:Fafo
3083:ISBN
3059:2024
3027:2024
2995:2024
2969:2024
2943:2024
2917:2024
2885:2024
2859:2024
2840:ISSN
2805:2024
2606:2021
2487:2014
2466:2019
2422:2020
2397:2018
2365:2018
2333:2017
2311:2017
2286:2017
2121:ISBN
1854:100
1848:800
1827:110
1806:500
1785:400
1638:150
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1381:The
1348:and
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1318:1261
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1075:Suez
630:US$
288:NATO
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5170:IFC
5165:IDA
5150:WMO
5140:WHO
5130:UPU
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5095:IMF
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5055:WFP
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