749:
809:
4638:
199:
644:, which formalized the anti-Axis alliance and reaffirmed the purposes and principles of the Atlantic Charter. The following day, representatives of twenty-two other nations added their signatures. The term "United Nations" became synonymous with the Allies for the duration of the war, and was considered the formal name under which they were fighting. The Declaration by United Nations formed the basis of the United Nations Charter; virtually all nations that acceded to it would be invited to take part in the 1945
4077:
718:
involving all delegates were chaired on a rotational basis by the lead delegates of the Big Four. Several committees were formed to facilitate and address different aspects of the drafting process, with over 400 meetings convened in the subsequent weeks. Following multiple reviews, debates, and revisions, a final full meeting was held on 25 June 1945 with the final proposed draft posed to attendees. Following unanimous approval, the
Charter was signed by delegates the following day in Veterans' Memorial Hall.
714:, formally the United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO), began as scheduled on 25 April 1945 with the goal of drafting a charter that would create a new international organization. The Big Four, which sponsored the event, invited all forty-six signatories to the Declaration by United Nations. Conference delegates invited four more nations: the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Argentina and recently liberated Denmark.
2508:
5259:
2496:
1347:
4431:
659:, was signed by the foreign ministers of the Big Four, calling for the establishment of a "general international organization, based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all peace-loving states, and open to membership by all such states, large and small, for the maintenance of international peace and security." This was the first formal announcement that a new international organization was being contemplated to replace the moribund
183:
370:
40:
980:
General
Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution.
3174:
629:, (3) restoration of self-government to those deprived of it, (4) furtherance of access for all states to trade and raw materials "needed for their economic prosperity", (5) global cooperation to secure better economic and social conditions for the world, (5) the "destruction of the Nazi tyranny" and freedom from fear and want, (7)
1104:
Any Member of the United
Nations which is not a member of the Security Council or any state which is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute.
803:
Accordingly, our respective
Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as
618:, issued in London on 12 June 1941, was the first joint statement of the declared goals and principles of the Allies, and the first to express a vision for a postwar world order. The Declaration called for the "willing cooperation of free peoples" so that "all may enjoy economic and social security".
1027:
In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the
Security Council shall be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee referred to in
903:
Nothing contained in the present
Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice
396:
consists of two principal parts. The first part contains a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights. The second part of the preamble is a declaration in a contractual style that the governments of the peoples of the United
Nations have agreed
1465:
Poland, despite having signed the
Declaration by United Nations, did not attend the conference because there was no consensus on the formation of the postwar Polish government. Therefore, a space was left blank for the Polish signature. The new Polish government was formed after the conference (28
687:
of the United
Kingdom who came up with the structure of the League of Nations with the League being divided into a League Assembly consisting of all the member states and a League Council consisting of the great powers. The same design that Smuts and Cecil had devised for the League of Nations was
983:
The non-permanent members of the
Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the first election of the non-permanent members after the increase of the membership of the Security Council from eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional members shall be chosen for a term of one
695:
in February 1945 between the U.S., U.K., and Soviet Union resolved the lingering debate regarding the voting structure of the proposed Security Council, calling for a "Conference of United Nations" in San Francisco on 25 April 1945 to "prepare the charter of such an organization, along the lines
979:
The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The
844:
and security, to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law,
269:
to maintain international peace and security, uphold international law, achieve "higher standards of living" for their citizens, address "economic, social, health, and related problems", and promote "universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without
1002:
In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their
717:
The conference was perhaps the largest international gathering up to that point, with 850 delegates, along with advisers and organizers, for a total of 3,500 participants. An additional 2,500 representatives from media and various civil society groups were also in attendance. Plenary meetings
353:—and a majority of the other signatories; this is considered the official starting date of the United Nations, with the first session of the General Assembly, representing all 51 initial members, opening in London the following January. The General Assembly formally recognized 24 October as
816:
Although the Preamble is an integral part of the Charter, it does not set out any of the rights or obligations of member states; its purpose is to serve as an interpretative guide for the provisions of the Charter through the highlighting of some of the core motives of the founders of the
670:
to develop a blueprint for what would become the United Nations. Many of the rules, principles, and provisions of the UN Charter were proposed during the conference, including the structure of the UN system; the creation of a "Security Council" to prevent future war and conflict; and the
1048:
Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from
1095:
Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council may participate, without vote, in the discussion of any question brought before the Security Council whenever the latter considers that the interests of that Member are specially affected.
4695:
1006:
In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and
633:, and (8) "abandonment of the use of force" by disarming nations of "aggression" and establishing a wider Anglo-American world "security system" under mutual disarmament after the war. Many of these principles would inspire or form part of the UN Charter.
1322:
The General Assembly has the power to amend the UN Charter. Amendments adopted by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Assembly need to be ratified by two-thirds of the Member-States, including all the Permanent Members of the Security Council.
3699:
896:
All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement
3985:
3209:
317:
that began 25 April 1945, which involved most of the world's sovereign nations. Following two-thirds approval of each part, the final text was unanimously adopted by delegates and opened for signature on 26 June 1945; it was signed in
892:
All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United
3783:
3534:
4934:
3529:
3571:
4820:
938:
There are established as principal organs of the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trusteeship Council, an International Court of Justice, and a Secretariat.
4512:
900:
The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
4507:
1266:
preparation of report and other documents containing information, analysis, historical background research finding, policy suggestions and so forth, to facilitate deliberations and decision making by other
1064:
The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization.
1067:
The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative.
3576:
886:
All Members, in order to ensure, to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
4700:
3546:
1537:
3596:
3556:
1938:
Gillette, Guy M., et al. “UNITED NATIONS CHARTER REVIEW.” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting (1921-1969), vol. 48, 1954, pp. 191–211. JSTOR,
5329:
3199:
3855:
2861:
1224:
It provides services to the other organs of the United Nations, such as the General Assembly, the S.C., the ECOSOC, and the trusteeship council, as well as their subsidiary bodies.
3137:
5519:
2104:
5399:
3253:
2841:
2091:
6314:
6149:
4855:
729:, ratified the Charter by a vote of 89–2 on 28 July 1945. By 24 October 1945, enough nations had ratified the Charter to officially bring the United Nations into existence.
6234:
5469:
3591:
5929:
4909:
4202:
3731:
2757:
2708:
5504:
4888:
4745:
4184:
4172:
3671:
3519:
5449:
2726:
5160:
4815:
4740:
769:
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and
6324:
6174:
6014:
4257:
3243:
3179:
3132:
2896:
326:
5914:
5704:
5344:
671:
establishment of other "organs" of the organization, such as the General Assembly, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. The conference was led by the
6284:
5899:
5195:
4870:
4850:
3581:
3397:
2454:
711:
705:
889:
All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
6034:
4467:
4248:
3880:
3566:
2691:
772:
to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and
2145:
2133:
Declaration of Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation Among States in Accordance with the Charter of the United Nations
6054:
4865:
4830:
4614:
3860:
3446:
3048:
625:. It set out (1) that these countries do not seek aggrandizement, (2) that no territorial changes be made against the wishes of the people, (2) the right to
6019:
1682:
503:
describes the Security Council's power to authorize economic, diplomatic, and military sanctions, as well as the use of military force, to resolve disputes;
4987:
4860:
4825:
4167:
3813:
3763:
3561:
3164:
3107:
2777:
4944:
4904:
4840:
4835:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3586:
3480:
3102:
4949:
4845:
3870:
3551:
3429:
3008:
2954:
2871:
2787:
2772:
6069:
2114:
5489:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4386:
4006:
3149:
2866:
5155:
3424:
3204:
2696:
2662:
2583:
2152:
1525:
1105:
The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the participation of a state which is not a Member of the United Nations.
6344:
6334:
6024:
5634:
5324:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4545:
3980:
3624:
3619:
3475:
2973:
6329:
6299:
6124:
5524:
5185:
4939:
4880:
4786:
4716:
3248:
3154:
2645:
2574:
1876:
1453:
1070:
The Security Council may hold meetings at such places other than the seat of the Organization as in its judgment will best facilitate its work.
791:
to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and
1594:
1019:
The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter.
621:
Roughly two months later, the United States and the United Kingdom issued a joint, eight-point statement elaborating such goals, known as the
6239:
5984:
5859:
4396:
4333:
4295:
4113:
3912:
3676:
3189:
3184:
3159:
3023:
2846:
2797:
2674:
2650:
2350:
1335:
and a majority of the other signatory states, and set forth related procedures, such as providing certified copies to ratifying governments.
338:
110:
3312:
1925:
Carroll, Mitchell B. “Further Action on United Nations Charter.” American Bar Association Journal, vol. 31, no. 9, 1945, pp. 457–58. JSTOR,
1707:
5414:
5319:
3941:
3875:
3419:
2906:
1788:
684:
2471:
1988:
1028:
Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United Nations for the establishment of a system for the regulation of armaments.
6144:
5579:
5429:
4807:
4637:
4596:
3233:
2298:
2088:
1631:
879:
The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles:
586:
450:
358:
6339:
6084:
6044:
5669:
5165:
4721:
4602:
4460:
4162:
4155:
3968:
3902:
3614:
3541:
3524:
2886:
2836:
2762:
2703:
2639:
2336:
2293:
2273:
2248:
1959:
1312:
1199:
1144:
578:
535:
524:
507:
438:
251:
2101:
5879:
5824:
5619:
5594:
5052:
4381:
4150:
3260:
2968:
2747:
2686:
2303:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2243:
2223:
1301:
1210:
1188:
1126:
932:
905:
590:
574:
551:
531:
499:
454:
434:
422:
1563:
6204:
6119:
6114:
5799:
5729:
5349:
5304:
4980:
4434:
4391:
3974:
3808:
3095:
3033:
2993:
2881:
2545:
2308:
2283:
2263:
2253:
2238:
2228:
2218:
1394:
1177:
1155:
1115:
951:
918:
606:
The principles and conceptual framework of the United Nations were formulated incrementally through a series of conferences by the
555:
515:
483:
459:
426:
414:
1230:
The staff of the secretariat is appointed by the Secretary-General according to the regulations laid down by the General Assembly.
688:
copied for the United Nations with a Security Council made up of the great powers and a General Assembly of the UN member states.
6349:
6244:
5554:
4145:
2782:
2635:
2565:
2258:
2233:
2213:
1166:
962:
826:
748:
519:
402:
6249:
5649:
5604:
5439:
5279:
4207:
3414:
3337:
3194:
3169:
2614:
2386:
2208:
1660:
1365:
743:
676:
392:
383:
1276:
provision of editorial, translation and document reproduction services for the issuance of UN documents in different language.
6354:
6134:
5999:
4608:
4453:
4401:
4021:
3924:
3890:
3793:
3773:
3704:
3492:
3463:
3441:
3332:
3265:
3053:
2998:
1863:
1466:
June) and signed the United Nations Charter on 15 October, making Poland one of the founding countries of the United Nations.
1375:
766:
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and
1010:
The Security Council shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration.
186:
6139:
5949:
5844:
3845:
3468:
3238:
2824:
2809:
2792:
2185:
1120:
5559:
5314:
5284:
4973:
4954:
3936:
3931:
3355:
3223:
3085:
2988:
2911:
2851:
2412:
1752:
1079:
The Security Council may establish as such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions.
636:
The following year, on 1 January 1942, representatives of thirty nations formally at war with the Axis powers—led by the
615:
266:
5829:
5714:
5689:
5022:
4690:
4057:
3302:
3090:
3080:
2752:
2715:
2341:
1282:
preparation of statistical publication, information bulletin and analytical work which the General Assembly has decided
259:
1291:
understanding of service mission to countries, areas or location as authorized by the General Assembly or the security
406:
sets forth the purposes of the United Nations, including the important provisions of the maintenance of international
6359:
6219:
6094:
6074:
5864:
5724:
5659:
5654:
5454:
4106:
4042:
3726:
3458:
3327:
3058:
3038:
2978:
2963:
2396:
2062:
1132:
334:
6309:
6279:
6169:
6129:
6049:
5954:
5784:
5779:
5599:
5534:
5514:
5379:
4192:
3953:
3122:
1285:
organization of conferences experts group meetings and seminar on topics of concern to the international community
1087:
The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of the procedure, including the method of selecting its president.
675:, with delegates from other nation participating in the consideration and formulation of these principles. At the
235:
6289:
6259:
6184:
6179:
6089:
6064:
5919:
5884:
5849:
5839:
5794:
5764:
5644:
5584:
5529:
5484:
5389:
5374:
4122:
3709:
3127:
3112:
2681:
2657:
2331:
2326:
1332:
652:
488:
330:
247:
243:
203:
1498:
6269:
6099:
5959:
5889:
5834:
5719:
5679:
5364:
5354:
5226:
5170:
4501:
3307:
2831:
2767:
2669:
2346:
2043:
1279:
conduct of studies and provision of information to various member states in meeting challenge in various fields
860:
560:
255:
6304:
6189:
6159:
6154:
6109:
6104:
6004:
5774:
5699:
5574:
5569:
5509:
5474:
5434:
5394:
4001:
3919:
3840:
3798:
3758:
3686:
3367:
3292:
3277:
2424:
2371:
1827:
1045:
Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members.
859:
To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or
808:
641:
306:
6274:
6264:
6254:
6209:
6079:
5969:
5934:
5924:
5904:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5749:
5734:
5709:
5674:
5629:
5614:
5609:
5589:
5564:
5539:
5464:
5459:
5424:
5404:
5384:
5369:
5359:
5339:
5334:
5294:
5190:
5175:
5004:
4476:
4099:
3907:
3768:
2538:
2142:
Practical Aspects of Treaty Law: Treaty Registration under Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations
2132:
941:
Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary may be established in accordance with the present Charter.
845:
adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
319:
794:
to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
6319:
6294:
6229:
6224:
6214:
6164:
6039:
5994:
5974:
5909:
5894:
5854:
5804:
5789:
5759:
5739:
5684:
5549:
5479:
5444:
5419:
5409:
5309:
5231:
5012:
2983:
2802:
726:
271:
3142:
6199:
6059:
6029:
5989:
5964:
5944:
5939:
5874:
5769:
5754:
5744:
5694:
5664:
5639:
5499:
5299:
5249:
5068:
4996:
3778:
3741:
3736:
3322:
3070:
2742:
2630:
2356:
1121:
Chapter VII: Action with respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression
564:
430:, the bulk of the document, describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers.
374:
239:
17:
6194:
6009:
5979:
5869:
5624:
5544:
5494:
5289:
5221:
3511:
3497:
3385:
3028:
2933:
2916:
2587:
2488:
2442:
1227:
The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of security council.
667:
310:
1331:
Provided that the Charter would enter into force once ratified by the Permanent Five members of the
4212:
4197:
3803:
3788:
3373:
2430:
2361:
2178:
645:
511:
makes it possible for regional arrangements to maintain peace and security within their own region;
314:
4621:
923:
Chapter II of the United Nations Charter deals with membership of the United Nations organization
5079:
4657:
3748:
2531:
637:
666:
Pursuant to the Moscow Declarations, from 21 August 1944 to 7 October 1944, the U.S. hosted the
5236:
5211:
5104:
4228:
3835:
3297:
3018:
1984:
1851:
1817:
of the United States as an alternative to the name "Associated Powers". British Prime Minister
1423:
1360:
812:
World War II poster with the first line of the Preamble, "We the peoples of the United Nations"
607:
302:
106:
752:
United States World War II poster containing the Preamble to the Charter of the United Nations
294:, its rules and obligations are binding on all members and supersede those of other treaties.
4406:
4062:
4034:
4026:
3823:
3721:
3434:
2876:
2597:
2318:
1855:
1814:
1427:
870:
To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends.
231:
3865:
1952:
5180:
5037:
4052:
4016:
4011:
3963:
3694:
2943:
2391:
2083:
1370:
864:
722:
3784:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
1559:
8:
5137:
5084:
5047:
4091:
3753:
2171:
785:
to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and
672:
656:
630:
540:
2569:
1221:
It comprises the Secretary-General and such other staff as the organization may require.
883:
The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
313:. Pursuant to this goal, the UN Charter was discussed, prepared, and drafted during the
5121:
5116:
5089:
5027:
4517:
4233:
3885:
853:
626:
354:
2018:
357:
in 1947, and declared it an official international holiday in 1971. With 193 parties,
5032:
4667:
4445:
3895:
3850:
3830:
3715:
3485:
3379:
3317:
3117:
2578:
2436:
2058:
2039:
1859:
1818:
660:
443:
5150:
5099:
4416:
3451:
3391:
3361:
3043:
2737:
2448:
2418:
1844:
1171:
692:
622:
169:
165:
157:
153:
2009:
Report of the Rapporteur of Commission I/1 UNICO VI, pp 446–7, Doc. 944 I/1/34(1).
848:
To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of
397:
to the Charter and it is the first international document regarding human rights.
5263:
5216:
5017:
2814:
2500:
2108:
2095:
1953:"Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice"
1840:
1813:
The name "United Nations" for the World War II allies was suggested by President
1739:
1352:
856:
of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;
325:
The Charter entered into force on 24 October 1945, following ratification by the
230:. It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the
207:
198:
161:
149:
4076:
2128:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
2127:
1776:
4280:
4126:
2554:
2137:
1734:
544:
373:
Insignia appeared in the frontispiece of the charter, prototype of the current
346:
227:
118:
5273:
4965:
4285:
2146:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
1234:
1149:
863:
character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for
350:
122:
84:
76:
2078:
5057:
4497:
4356:
4081:
3958:
3818:
2819:
849:
611:
582:
463:
342:
298:
291:
114:
102:
2119:
1397:, which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later.
775:
to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,
492:
4929:
4351:
4323:
4047:
3861:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
2163:
475:
5258:
2495:
1346:
984:
year. A retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election.
4318:
4238:
3948:
3013:
2512:
1939:
1926:
1822:
1273:
provision of meeting services for the General Assembly and other organs
867:
for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and
788:
to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and
190:
80:
1502:
1456:, refer to Declaration of the Four Nations as the "Moscow Declaration"
523:
describe the UN's powers for economic and social cooperation, and the
5126:
4662:
1683:"United Nations Conference on International Organization Proceedings"
1240:
The secretariat also includes the regional commission secretariat at
680:
640:
powers of China, the Soviet Union, the U.K., and the U.S.—signed the
2507:
5094:
4652:
4361:
2938:
2926:
1306:
1253:
283:
279:
2115:
Alger Hiss recounts transporting the UN Charter after its signing.
1204:
987:
Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative.
369:
4341:
4303:
3856:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
2523:
1245:
1241:
467:
287:
4696:
Presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties
1182:
1172:
Chapter XI: Declaration regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories
5111:
4346:
4275:
4270:
3003:
2921:
2891:
2856:
1440:
1407:
1249:
223:
1109:
799:
HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS.
442:
describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established
4935:
American Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition for the ICC
4411:
4313:
4308:
4265:
2901:
1411:
1270:
to facilitate legislative organs and their subsidiary bodies.
1233:
The secretariat is located at the headquarters of the U.N in
1160:
841:
407:
2153:"William H. Fitzpatrick's Editorials on Human Rights (1949)"
1526:"William H. Fitzpatrick's Editorials on Human Rights (1949)"
39:
4121:
1895:
1326:
1150:
Chapter IX: International Economic and Social Co-operation
418:
defines the criteria for membership in the United Nations.
5161:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1523:
696:
proposed in the formal conversations of Dumbarton Oaks."
275:
2150:
1295:
1193:
1042:
Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote.
5196:
International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
1907:
1536:]. Human Rights Working Group in the 20th Century.
1288:
provision of technical assistance to develop countries.
706:
United Nations Conference on International Organization
5400:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
5330:
Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
4475:
1138:
6315:
Treaties establishing intergovernmental organizations
5247:
820:
206:(Switzerland) is its second biggest centre after the
5520:
Treaties of the Republic of the Congo (LĂ©opoldville)
3814:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3764:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2036:
Decisions at Yalta: An Appraisal of Summit Diplomacy
1342:
6235:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
945:
5151:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials)
3871:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
956:
311:establish a new postwar international organization
6150:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)
4007:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2159:. Human Rights Working Group in the 20th Century.
5271:
5181:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
5156:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2120:Procedural history note and audiovisual material
1821:accepted it, noting that the phrase was used by
1307:Chapter XVII: Transitional Security Arrangements
125:and by a majority of the other signatory states.
6015:Treaties of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
5930:Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique
5470:Treaties of the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)
3981:World Federation of United Nations Associations
3476:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1260:
1205:Chapter XIV: The International Court of Justice
761:WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED
6285:Treaties of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
5900:Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia
4995:
1422:Provisional Government; later replaced by the
1215:
904:the application of enforcement measures under
27:1945 foundational treaty of the United Nations
6325:Treaties extended to Curaçao and Dependencies
6035:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
5505:Treaties of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
5450:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
4981:
4461:
4107:
2539:
2179:
1663:. United Nations Organization. 26 August 2015
1501:. United Nations Organization. Archived from
1183:Chapter XII: International Trusteeship System
756:The Preamble to the treaty reads as follows:
322:, by 50 of the 51 original member countries.
6055:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3876:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
2055:Paris 1919 Six Months That Changed the World
1708:"1941: The Declaration of St. James' Palace"
1317:
6175:Treaties of the Syrian Republic (1930–1963)
5915:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
5705:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
5345:Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola
1110:Chapter VI: Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
559:establish the powers of, respectively, the
387:and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters.
5166:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
4988:
4974:
4615:Twenty-third Amendment of the Constitution
4603:Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act
4513:Agreements on the Enforcement of Sentences
4468:
4454:
4114:
4100:
3969:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
3881:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
2546:
2532:
2193:
2186:
2172:
2157:Quellen zur Geschichte der Menschenrechte
1313:Chapter XVII of the United Nations Charter
1200:Chapter XIII of the United Nations Charter
1161:Chapter X: The Economic and Social Council
1145:Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter
38:
5186:Special Panels of the Dili District Court
2102:Ratifications/admissions under Article IV
2052:
2019:Chapter VII, Article 51 of the UN Charter
1913:
1901:
1789:"1942: Declaration of The United Nations"
1530:Quellen zur Geschichte der Menschenrechte
1406:Republic of China, after 1949 located in
1302:Chapter XVI of the United Nations Charter
1211:Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter
1189:Chapter XII of the United Nations Charter
1127:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
933:Chapter III of the United Nations Charter
912:
906:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
6020:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
5490:Treaties of the Central African Republic
4597:American Service-Members' Protection Act
3398:Conference on International Organization
2455:Conference on International Organization
1178:Chapter XI of the United Nations Charter
1156:Chapter IX of the United Nations Charter
1116:Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter
952:Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter
919:Chapter II of the United Nations Charter
807:
747:
699:
579:XVII: transitional security arrangements
368:
197:
3313:Office international d'hygiène publique
1560:"Chapter XVI: Miscellaneous Provisions"
1524:Christopher N. J. Roberts (June 2017).
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1327:Chapter XIX: Ratification and Signature
1167:Chapter X of the United Nations Charter
963:Chapter V of the United Nations Charter
836:The Purposes of the United Nations are
827:Chapter I of the United Nations Charter
265:The UN Charter mandates the UN and its
14:
6345:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
6335:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
6025:Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)
5635:Treaties of the French Fourth Republic
5325:Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
5272:
4508:Agreement on Privileges and Immunities
3108:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
2151:Christopher N.J. Roberts (June 2017).
2033:
1877:"1943: Moscow and Teheran Conferences"
1732:"St. James Agreement; June 12, 1941".
1534:Sources on the History of Human Rights
1366:History of United Nations peacekeeping
926:
744:Preamble to the United Nations Charter
6330:Treaties extended to Portuguese Macau
6300:Treaties of the Sultanate of Zanzibar
6125:Treaties of the Union of South Africa
5525:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
4969:
4609:International Criminal Court Act 2001
4449:
4095:
4022:UN television film series (1964–1966)
3774:International Narcotics Control Board
3705:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
3493:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
3464:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3442:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2527:
2167:
1991:from the original on 18 February 2018
1965:from the original on 25 February 2018
1595:"1944–1945: Dumbarton Oaks and Yalta"
1410:; replaced on 25 October 1971 by the
1376:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1296:Chapter XVI: Miscellaneous Provisions
1194:Chapter XIII: The Trusteeship Council
474:The following chapters deal with the
6240:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
5985:Treaties of the Dominion of Pakistan
5860:Treaties of the Federation of Malaya
3846:United Nations Postal Administration
3481:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
3200:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2038:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
1940:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25657319
1927:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25715332
1661:"1945: The San Francisco Conference"
1655:
1653:
1632:"1945: The San Francisco Conference"
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:from the original on 1 February 2013
1540:from the original on 7 November 2017
1480:
648:to discuss and prepare the Charter.
587:XVIII: the charter amendment process
491:'s power to investigate and mediate
307:formally known as the United Nations
5415:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
5320:Treaties entered into force in 1945
4955:World Day for International Justice
3249:Permanent representatives to the UN
3138:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
1139:Chapter VIII: Regional Arrangements
24:
6145:Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon
5580:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
5430:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4477:International Criminal Court (ICC)
4387:Presidency of the Security Council
4058:Withdrawal from the United Nations
3244:Security Council Permanent members
2553:
2084:Scanned copy of the signed charter
2027:
1131:Chapter VII includes the right to
821:Chapter I: Purposes and Principles
627:self-determination for all peoples
25:
6371:
6340:Treaties extended to Midway Atoll
6085:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
6070:Treaties of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
6045:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
5670:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
4043:United Nations in popular culture
3727:Expulsion from the United Nations
3672:General Assembly President (2016)
2397:Covenant of the League of Nations
2072:
1650:
1613:
1578:
5880:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
5825:Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya
5620:Treaties of the Ethiopian Empire
5595:Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt
5257:
4821:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4636:
4430:
4429:
4075:
2506:
2494:
1849:FDR and the Creation of the U.N.
1345:
946:Chapter IV: The General Assembly
616:Declaration of St James's Palace
591:XIX: ratification of the charter
571:Chapters XVI through Chapter XIX
181:
6205:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
6120:Treaties of the Somali Republic
6115:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
5800:Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
5730:Treaties of the Kingdom of Iraq
5350:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
5305:Aggression in international law
3631:International Court of Justice
3180:Sport for Development and Peace
2012:
2003:
1977:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1869:
1834:
1807:
1781:
1770:
1745:
1726:
1700:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1416:
1395:Poland's provisional government
1333:United Nations Security Council
957:Chapter V: The Security Council
679:in 1919, it was Prime Minister
653:Declaration of the Four Nations
361:have now ratified the Charter.
331:United Nations Security Council
204:United Nations Office at Geneva
6350:Treaties extended to Greenland
6245:Treaties of the United Kingdom
5555:Treaties of the Czech Republic
5227:International humanitarian law
5171:Special Court for Sierra Leone
4397:Reform of the Security Council
3308:Permanent Court of Arbitration
3303:International Peace Conference
2670:International Court of Justice
2347:International Court of Justice
1675:
1552:
1517:
1400:
1388:
561:International Court of Justice
256:International Court of Justice
13:
1:
6250:Treaties of the United States
5650:Treaties of Georgia (country)
5605:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
5440:Treaties of Vargas-era Brazil
5280:Charter of the United Nations
4523:Charter of the United Nations
4141:Charter of the United Nations
3841:Sustainable Development Goals
3368:Declaration by United Nations
3293:International Telegraph Union
2425:Declaration by United Nations
2138:Lecture by Annebeth Rosenboom
2124:Charter of the United Nations
1473:
732:
642:Declaration by United Nations
601:
575:XVI: miscellaneous provisions
216:Charter of the United Nations
187:Charter of the United Nations
33:Charter of the United Nations
6355:Treaties extended to Tokelau
6135:Treaties of the Soviet Union
6000:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
5191:Special Tribunal for Lebanon
5176:International Criminal Court
4392:Chapter VI of the UN Charter
3769:International Criminal Court
3205:UN organizations by location
2053:Macmillan, Margaret (2001).
1381:
1261:Functions of the Secretariat
874:
831:
320:San Francisco, United States
7:
6140:Treaties of Francoist Spain
5950:Treaties of the Netherlands
5845:Treaties of North Macedonia
5232:International speech crimes
5013:Customary international law
4203:Counter-Terrorism Committee
3903:Security Council veto power
3210:Sexual Violence in Conflict
3133:Economic and Social Affairs
2704:Economic and Social Council
2337:Economic and Social Council
2079:Full Text on the UN Website
1338:
1216:Chapter XV: The Secretariat
737:
727:79th United States Congress
525:Economic and Social Council
252:Economic and Social Council
10:
6376:
5560:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
5315:Treaties concluded in 1945
5285:1945 in the United Nations
5053:Convention Against Torture
4997:International criminal law
4945:European Union and the ICC
3954:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
3779:International Day of Peace
3261:General Assembly Observers
2584:General Assembly President
2057:. New York: Random House.
1828:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
1454:such as the United Nations
1412:People's Republic of China
1310:
1299:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1175:
1164:
1153:
1142:
1124:
1113:
960:
949:
930:
916:
840:To maintain international
824:
741:
703:
596:
565:United Nations Secretariat
527:that oversee these powers;
381:The Charter consists of a
375:logo of the United Nations
364:
5830:Treaties of Liechtenstein
5715:Treaties of British India
5690:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
5222:Joint criminal enterprise
5204:
5135:
5066:
5003:
4950:United States and the ICC
4922:
4897:
4879:
4806:
4799:
4709:
4683:
4676:
4645:
4634:
4589:
4554:
4538:
4531:
4490:
4483:
4425:
4374:
4332:
4294:
4256:
4247:
4221:
4183:
4133:
4071:
3994:
3685:
3607:
3510:
3498:World Heritage Convention
3407:
3386:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
3348:
3285:
3276:
3222:
3096:General Assembly Building
3069:
2952:
2724:
2623:
2605:
2596:
2561:
2484:
2464:
2443:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
2405:
2379:
2370:
2317:
2201:
1318:Chapter XVIII: Amendments
668:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
180:
175:
145:
137:
129:
98:
90:
72:
57:
49:
37:
6360:History of San Francisco
6220:Treaties of Turkmenistan
6095:Treaties of Sierra Leone
6075:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
5865:Treaties of the Maldives
5725:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran
5660:Treaties of East Germany
5655:Treaties of West Germany
5455:Treaties of Burkina Faso
5142:(in order of foundation)
4213:Military Staff Committee
4198:Peacebuilding Commission
3804:Military Staff Committee
3143:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
2646:Deputy Secretary-General
2575:Deputy Secretary-General
2362:Military Staff Committee
2034:Buhite, Russell (1986).
712:San Francisco Conference
651:On 30 October 1943, the
646:San Francisco Conference
315:San Francisco Conference
6310:United Nations treaties
6280:Treaties of South Yemen
6170:Treaties of Switzerland
6130:Treaties of South Sudan
6050:Treaties of Saint Lucia
5955:Treaties of New Zealand
5785:Treaties of South Korea
5780:Treaties of North Korea
5600:Treaties of El Salvador
5535:Treaties of Ivory Coast
5515:Treaties of the Comoros
5380:Treaties of the Bahamas
5080:Crimes against humanity
4658:Crimes against humanity
3975:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
3937:UN International School
3932:UN Federal Credit Union
3913:Security Council reform
3749:Four Nations Initiative
3677:Security Council (2016)
3520:Security Council vetoes
2651:Under-Secretary-General
1942:. Accessed 4 July 2024.
1929:. Accessed 4 July 2024.
573:deal respectively with
6290:Treaties of Yugoslavia
6260:Treaties of Uzbekistan
6185:Treaties of Tanganyika
6180:Treaties of Tajikistan
6090:Treaties of Seychelles
6065:Treaties of San Marino
5920:Treaties of Montenegro
5885:Treaties of Mauritania
5850:Treaties of Madagascar
5840:Treaties of Luxembourg
5795:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
5765:Treaties of Kazakhstan
5645:Treaties of the Gambia
5585:Treaties of East Timor
5530:Treaties of Costa Rica
5485:Treaties of Cape Verde
5390:Treaties of Bangladesh
5375:Treaties of Azerbaijan
5237:Universal jurisdiction
5212:Command responsibility
5105:Incitement to genocide
5043:United Nations Charter
4691:List of states parties
4402:Security Council mural
4229:United Nations Command
3925:Security Council mural
3891:Millennium Declaration
3836:SDG Publishers Compact
3298:Universal Postal Union
2387:Paris Peace Conference
2195:United Nations Charter
2089:Original ratifications
1852:New Haven, Connecticut
1361:Command responsibility
1107:
913:Chapter II: Membership
813:
806:
753:
677:Paris peace conference
378:
327:five permanent members
222:) is the foundational
211:
61:26 June 1945
6270:Treaties of Venezuela
6100:Treaties of Singapore
5960:Treaties of Nicaragua
5890:Treaties of Mauritius
5835:Treaties of Lithuania
5720:Treaties of Indonesia
5680:Treaties of Guatemala
5365:Treaties of Australia
5355:Treaties of Argentina
4940:Coalition for the ICC
4622:Völkerstrafgesetzbuch
4407:Arria formula meeting
4063:Women in peacekeeping
3722:Drug control treaties
2107:29 April 2014 at the
1856:Yale University Press
1815:Franklin D. Roosevelt
966:
811:
758:
751:
700:Drafting and adoption
478:powers of UN bodies:
372:
201:
6305:Treaties of Zimbabwe
6190:Treaties of Thailand
6160:Treaties of Eswatini
6155:Treaties of Suriname
6110:Treaties of Slovenia
6105:Treaties of Slovakia
6005:Treaties of Paraguay
5775:Treaties of Kiribati
5700:Treaties of Honduras
5575:Treaties of Dominica
5570:Treaties of Djibouti
5510:Treaties of Colombia
5475:Treaties of Cameroon
5435:Treaties of Botswana
5395:Treaties of Barbados
5138:International courts
5038:Nuremberg principles
4930:Legal Tools Database
4668:Crimes of aggression
4017:United Nations Radio
4012:United Nations Medal
3964:University for Peace
3695:Bretton Woods system
3430:governed territories
3175:Developing Countries
3086:Secretariat Building
2955:Specialized agencies
2392:Treaty of Versailles
2094:27 July 2013 at the
1777:The Atlantic Charter
1757:www.unmultimedia.org
1371:Nuremberg Principles
992:FUNCTIONS and POWERS
865:fundamental freedoms
723:United States Senate
683:of South Africa and
236:six principal organs
6275:Treaties of Vietnam
6265:Treaties of Vanuatu
6255:Treaties of Uruguay
6210:Treaties of Tunisia
6080:Treaties of Senegal
5970:Treaties of Nigeria
5935:Treaties of Namibia
5925:Treaties of Morocco
5905:Treaties of Moldova
5820:Treaties of Liberia
5815:Treaties of Lesotho
5810:Treaties of Lebanon
5750:Treaties of Jamaica
5735:Treaties of Ireland
5710:Treaties of Iceland
5675:Treaties of Grenada
5630:Treaties of Finland
5615:Treaties of Estonia
5610:Treaties of Eritrea
5590:Treaties of Ecuador
5565:Treaties of Denmark
5540:Treaties of Croatia
5465:Treaties of Burundi
5460:Treaties of Myanmar
5425:Treaties of Bolivia
5405:Treaties of Belgium
5385:Treaties of Bahrain
5370:Treaties of Austria
5360:Treaties of Armenia
5340:Treaties of Andorra
5335:Treaties of Algeria
5295:October 1945 events
5085:Crime of aggression
5048:Genocide Convention
3789:International Years
3754:Genocide Convention
3190:Outer Space Affairs
3185:Disarmament Affairs
3150:Safety and Security
3091:Conference Building
3071:Secretariat offices
2716:Trusteeship Council
2501:Politics portal
2342:Trusteeship Council
1499:"Introductory Note"
927:Chapter III: Organs
804:the United Nations.
657:Moscow Declarations
631:freedom of the seas
541:Trusteeship Council
260:Trusteeship Council
34:
6320:1945 in California
6295:Treaties of Zambia
6230:Treaties of Uganda
6225:Treaties of Tuvalu
6215:Treaties of Turkey
6165:Treaties of Sweden
6040:Treaties of Rwanda
5995:Treaties of Panama
5975:Treaties of Norway
5910:Treaties of Monaco
5895:Treaties of Mexico
5855:Treaties of Malawi
5805:Treaties of Latvia
5790:Treaties of Kuwait
5760:Treaties of Jordan
5740:Treaties of Israel
5685:Treaties of Guinea
5550:Treaties of Cyprus
5480:Treaties of Canada
5445:Treaties of Brunei
5420:Treaties of Bhutan
5410:Treaties of Belize
5310:Political charters
5090:Crime of apartheid
5028:Geneva Conventions
4653:Crimes of genocide
4518:Geneva Conventions
4234:Unified Task Force
3809:Official languages
3356:London Declaration
3165:Internal Oversight
3155:Palestinian Rights
2727:Funds, programmes,
2413:London Declaration
1987:. United Nations.
1687:Hoover Institution
1441:Russian Federation
854:self-determination
814:
780:AND FOR THESE ENDS
754:
655:, one of the four
379:
355:United Nations Day
292:constituent treaty
270:distinction as to
212:
32:
6200:Treaties of Tonga
6060:Treaties of Samoa
6030:Treaties of Qatar
5990:Treaties of Palau
5965:Treaties of Niger
5945:Treaties of Nepal
5940:Treaties of Nauru
5875:Treaties of Malta
5770:Treaties of Kenya
5755:Treaties of Japan
5745:Treaties of Italy
5695:Treaties of Haiti
5665:Treaties of Ghana
5640:Treaties of Gabon
5500:Treaties of Chile
5300:International law
5245:
5244:
5071:international law
5033:Nuremberg Charter
5023:Hague Conventions
4963:
4962:
4918:
4917:
4795:
4794:
4701:Review Conference
4632:
4631:
4585:
4584:
4443:
4442:
4370:
4369:
4193:Military Observer
4089:
4088:
3920:UN Art Collection
3896:Millennium Summit
3851:UN Block By Block
3831:Ralph Bunche Park
3799:UN laissez-passer
3759:UN Global Compact
3716:Delivering as One
3615:Secretary-General
3506:
3505:
3486:Indigenous Caucus
3380:Tehran Conference
3374:Moscow Conference
3349:Preparatory years
3318:League of Nations
3218:
3217:
3118:Palace of Nations
2820:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
2636:Secretary-General
2579:Amina J. Mohammed
2566:Secretary-General
2521:
2520:
2480:
2479:
2437:Tehran Conference
2431:Moscow Conference
1904:, pp. 90–92.
1864:978-0-300-06930-3
1819:Winston Churchill
725:, as part of the
661:League of Nations
444:international law
210:in New York City.
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
6367:
6195:Treaties of Togo
6010:Treaties of Peru
5980:Treaties of Oman
5870:Treaties of Mali
5625:Treaties of Fiji
5545:Treaties of Cuba
5495:Treaties of Chad
5290:June 1945 events
5262:
5261:
5253:
5205:Related concepts
5143:
5100:Genocidal intent
4990:
4983:
4976:
4967:
4966:
4804:
4803:
4681:
4680:
4640:
4611:(United Kingdom)
4555:Security Council
4539:General Assembly
4536:
4535:
4488:
4487:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4433:
4432:
4417:Small Five Group
4254:
4253:
4123:Security Council
4116:
4109:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4082:World portal
4080:
4079:
3986:Biopiracy treaty
3572:Nagorno-Karabakh
3542:Security Council
3525:General Assembly
3452:Human Rights Day
3392:Yalta Conference
3362:Atlantic Charter
3283:
3282:
3239:Founding members
3160:Peace Operations
3044:World Bank Group
2738:Culture of Peace
2729:and other bodies
2682:Security Council
2658:General Assembly
2624:Principal organs
2603:
2602:
2570:AntĂłnio Guterres
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2472:Original members
2449:Yalta Conference
2419:Atlantic Charter
2377:
2376:
2332:General Assembly
2327:Security Council
2188:
2181:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2068:
2049:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1883:. 26 August 2015
1873:
1867:
1845:Douglas Brinkley
1838:
1832:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:. 26 August 2015
1785:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:. 25 August 2015
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1638:. 26 August 2015
1628:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1601:. 26 August 2015
1591:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1439:Replaced by the
1437:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1355:
1350:
1349:
693:Yalta Conference
623:Atlantic Charter
612:Second World War
543:, which oversaw
489:Security Council
299:Second World War
248:Security Council
244:General Assembly
234:, including its
185:
184:
68:
66:
42:
35:
31:
21:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6365:
6364:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5256:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5217:Superior orders
5200:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5131:
5073:
5070:
5062:
5018:Peremptory norm
4999:
4994:
4964:
4959:
4914:
4893:
4875:
4791:
4705:
4672:
4641:
4628:
4599:(United States)
4581:
4550:
4527:
4479:
4474:
4444:
4439:
4421:
4366:
4328:
4290:
4243:
4217:
4179:
4129:
4120:
4090:
4085:
4074:
4067:
3990:
3681:
3603:
3502:
3403:
3344:
3286:Preceding years
3272:
3225:
3214:
3073:and departments
3072:
3065:
2957:
2948:
2731:
2728:
2720:
2619:
2592:
2557:
2552:
2522:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2476:
2460:
2401:
2366:
2313:
2197:
2192:
2109:Wayback Machine
2096:Wayback Machine
2075:
2065:
2046:
2030:
2028:Further reading
2025:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1841:Townsend Hoopes
1839:
1835:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1740:Yale Law School
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1424:Fourth Republic
1421:
1417:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1353:Politics portal
1351:
1344:
1341:
1329:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1263:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1118:
1112:
965:
959:
954:
948:
935:
929:
921:
915:
877:
834:
829:
823:
746:
740:
735:
708:
702:
691:The subsequent
604:
599:
367:
208:UN headquarters
182:
94:24 October 1945
64:
62:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6373:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5267:
5266:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5069:Crimes against
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4801:
4800:Investigations
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4684:States parties
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4533:
4532:UN resolutions
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4494:
4492:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4281:United Kingdom
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4127:United Nations
4119:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3592:Western Sahara
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3266:European Union
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Envoy on Youth
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3077:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2588:Dennis Francis
2581:
2572:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:United Nations
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2513:Law portal
2503:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2319:Organs created
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2130:
2117:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2073:External links
2071:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2002:
1976:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1914:Macmillan 2001
1906:
1902:Macmillan 2001
1894:
1868:
1833:
1806:
1780:
1769:
1744:
1735:Avalon Project
1725:
1699:
1674:
1649:
1612:
1577:
1551:
1516:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1452:Some sources,
1445:
1432:
1428:Fifth Republic
1415:
1399:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1340:
1337:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1311:Main article:
1308:
1305:
1300:Main article:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1198:Main article:
1195:
1192:
1187:Main article:
1184:
1181:
1176:Main article:
1173:
1170:
1165:Main article:
1162:
1159:
1154:Main article:
1151:
1148:
1143:Main article:
1140:
1137:
1125:Main article:
1122:
1119:
1114:Main article:
1111:
1108:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
989:
988:
985:
981:
961:Main article:
958:
955:
950:Main article:
947:
944:
943:
942:
939:
931:Main article:
928:
925:
917:Main article:
914:
911:
910:
909:
901:
898:
894:
890:
887:
884:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
857:
846:
833:
830:
825:Main article:
822:
819:
817:organization.
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
742:Main article:
739:
736:
734:
731:
704:Main article:
701:
698:
608:Allied nations
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
568:
548:
545:decolonization
528:
512:
504:
496:
487:describes the
472:
471:
451:Chapters XVIII
447:
431:
419:
411:
366:
363:
359:most countries
347:United Kingdom
228:United Nations
194:
193:
178:
177:
173:
172:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
119:United Kingdom
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
59:
55:
54:
53:14 August 1941
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6372:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Slave trading
5115:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Darfur, Sudan
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:International
4489:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4286:United States
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Treaty Series
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3226:and observers
3221:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Legal Affairs
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2489:Complete text
2487:
2486:
2483:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2066:
2064:9780307432964
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2015:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1916:, p. 84.
1915:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1753:"UN Yearbook"
1748:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1505:on 9 May 2005
1504:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1426:and then the
1425:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1303:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1157:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
994:
993:
986:
982:
978:
977:
976:
975:
971:
970:
964:
953:
940:
937:
936:
934:
924:
920:
907:
902:
899:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
880:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:
837:
828:
818:
810:
805:
801:
800:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
757:
750:
745:
730:
728:
724:
719:
715:
713:
707:
697:
694:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
569:
566:
562:
558:
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
539:describe the
538:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
521:
517:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
424:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:and security.
409:
405:
404:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
388:
386:
385:
376:
371:
362:
360:
356:
352:
351:United States
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
267:member states
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
205:
200:
192:
188:
179:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:International
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:United States
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
85:United States
82:
78:
77:San Francisco
75:
71:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5058:Rome Statute
5042:
4724:(elections:
4677:Organisation
4620:
4522:
4498:Rome Statute
4357:Sierra Leone
4208:Peacekeeping
4185:Organization
4140:
4073:
4035:
4027:
3973:
3819:Peacekeeping
3794:Interpreters
3714:
3415:Peacekeeping
3333:organization
3234:Full members
3195:Partnerships
3081:Headquarters
2803:peacekeeping
2606:
2194:
2156:
2141:
2123:
2054:
2035:
2014:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1947:
1934:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1887:18 September
1885:. Retrieved
1880:
1871:
1848:
1836:
1831:(Stanza 35).
1826:
1825:in the poem
1809:
1799:17 September
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1772:
1762:17 September
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1733:
1728:
1718:17 September
1716:. Retrieved
1711:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1642:18 September
1640:. Retrieved
1635:
1605:18 September
1603:. Retrieved
1598:
1568:. Retrieved
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1533:
1529:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:the original
1461:
1448:
1435:
1418:
1402:
1390:
1330:
1321:
1133:self-defence
1130:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
996:
995:
991:
990:
973:
972:
968:
967:
922:
878:
861:humanitarian
850:equal rights
835:
815:
802:
798:
797:
779:
778:
760:
759:
755:
720:
716:
709:
690:
665:
650:
635:
620:
605:
583:World War II
570:
552:Chapters XIV
550:
536:Chapter XIII
532:Chapters XII
530:
514:
508:Chapter VIII
506:
498:
482:
473:
464:ratification
458:provide for
449:
439:Chapter XVII
435:Chapters XVI
433:
423:Chapters III
421:
413:
401:
391:
389:
382:
380:
343:Soviet Union
324:
296:
264:
219:
215:
213:
115:Soviet Union
103:Ratification
29:
4898:Individuals
4856:Philippines
4816:Afghanistan
4484:Legal texts
4352:South Korea
4324:Switzerland
4151:Chapter VII
4048:UNICEF club
3742:Honour Flag
3577:North Korea
3512:Resolutions
3459:Enlargement
2631:Secretariat
2465:Signatories
2406:Preparation
2357:Secretariat
1995:17 February
1969:17 February
969:COMPOSITION
610:during the
581:related to
516:Chapters IX
500:Chapter VII
476:enforcement
455:Chapter XIX
309:—agreed to
297:During the
240:Secretariat
5274:Categories
5122:Starvation
4881:Complaints
4787:Prosecutor
4717:Presidency
4663:War crimes
4502:amendments
4319:Mozambique
4239:UN Mandate
4163:Resolution
4036:Ex Tempore
4028:UN Special
3949:UN Mandate
3408:Activities
3014:UN Tourism
2837:UN-HABITAT
2815:OzonAction
2640:selections
2380:Background
2309:Amendments
2045:0842022686
1985:"Preamble"
1881:www.un.org
1823:Lord Byron
1793:www.un.org
1712:www.un.org
1692:20 October
1667:20 October
1636:www.un.org
1599:www.un.org
1544:4 November
1509:9 February
1474:References
1100:Article 32
1091:Article 31
1083:Article 30
1075:Article 29
1059:Article 28
1037:Article 27
1023:Article 26
1015:Article 25
997:Article 24
974:Article 23
733:Provisions
685:Lord Cecil
638:"Big Four"
602:Background
556:Chapter XV
484:Chapter VI
415:Chapter II
349:, and the
258:, and the
191:Wikisource
138:Depositary
81:California
65:1945-06-26
44:UN Charter
18:UN Charter
5127:War crime
4910:Indictees
4905:Detainees
4871:Venezuela
4851:Palestine
4746:Nov. 2009
4741:Jan. 2009
4625:(Germany)
4617:(Ireland)
4382:Elections
4334:2024–2025
4296:2023–2024
4258:Permanent
4146:Chapter V
3908:UN reform
3710:Criticism
3608:Elections
3582:Palestine
3469:committee
2877:UN-Oceans
2825:UNEP-WCMC
2709:President
2697:President
2687:Elections
2663:President
2598:UN System
2214:Chapter I
2140:entitled
1382:Footnotes
1054:PROCEDURE
875:Article 2
832:Article 1
681:Jan Smuts
520:Chapter X
460:amendment
403:Chapter I
232:UN system
176:Full text
146:Languages
99:Condition
91:Effective
5264:Politics
5095:Genocide
4808:Official
4605:(Canada)
4590:National
4435:Category
4362:Slovenia
4222:Missions
4053:Model UN
4038:magazine
4030:magazine
3959:UN Sacco
3447:drafting
3425:timeline
3420:missions
3323:archives
2939:UN Women
2927:UNU-CRIS
2778:UNCITRAL
2615:Preamble
2209:Preamble
2105:Archived
2092:Archived
1989:Archived
1960:Archived
1847:(1997).
1564:Archived
1538:Archived
1443:in 1991.
1339:See also
1254:Santiago
1235:New York
893:Nations.
738:Preamble
673:Big Four
563:and the
493:disputes
393:preamble
384:preamble
286:". As a
284:religion
280:language
73:Location
5005:Sources
4866:Ukraine
4831:Georgia
4500: (
4375:Related
4342:Algeria
4304:Ecuador
4249:Members
4125:of the
4002:Outline
3687:Related
3567:Lebanon
3338:members
3328:charter
3278:History
3224:Members
3123:Nairobi
2758:MINURSO
2692:Members
2675:Statute
2607:Charter
2372:History
2351:statute
2144:in the
2126:in the
2122:on the
1742:. 2008.
1570:29 June
1267:organs.
1246:Bangkok
1242:Baghdad
1049:voting.
1003:behalf.
897:action.
597:History
468:Charter
466:of the
365:Summary
329:of the
288:charter
226:of the
170:Spanish
166:Russian
158:English
154:Chinese
130:Parties
63: (
50:Drafted
5250:Portal
5112:Piracy
4861:Uganda
4722:Judges
4646:Crimes
4347:Guyana
4276:Russia
4271:France
4173:vetoed
3886:UN Day
3824:Canada
3700:CCISUA
3562:Israel
3547:Cyprus
3400:(1945)
3394:(1945)
3388:(1944)
3382:(1943)
3376:(1943)
3370:(1942)
3364:(1941)
3358:(1941)
3128:Vienna
3113:Geneva
3004:UNESCO
2922:UNU-OP
2897:UNRISD
2892:UNOSAT
2872:UNITAR
2867:UNIDIR
2862:UNICRI
2857:UNICEF
2773:UNCTAD
2763:UNAIDS
2457:(1945)
2451:(1945)
2445:(1944)
2439:(1943)
2433:(1943)
2427:(1942)
2421:(1941)
2415:(1941)
2061:
2042:
1862:
1408:Taiwan
1250:Geneva
1032:VOTING
614:. The
589:, and
345:, the
341:, the
339:France
303:Allies
301:, the
254:, the
250:, the
246:, the
242:, the
238:: the
224:treaty
168:, and
162:French
150:Arabic
121:, the
117:, the
113:, the
111:France
58:Signed
4923:Other
4841:Libya
4836:Kenya
4710:Court
4314:Malta
4309:Japan
4266:China
4168:lists
4134:Power
3995:Other
3942:Hanoi
3732:FICSA
3597:Yemen
3587:Syria
3435:UNPOL
3009:UNIDO
2912:UNSSC
2907:UNSDG
2902:UNRWA
2887:UNOPS
2882:UNODC
2852:UNHRC
2847:UNHCR
2842:OHCHR
2832:UNFPA
2798:UNDPO
2788:UNDGC
2783:UNCDF
2299:XVIII
1963:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1532:[
842:peace
408:peace
335:China
282:, or
107:China
4889:Iraq
4846:Mali
4781:2023
4776:2020
4771:2017
4766:2015
4761:2014
4756:2013
4751:2011
4736:2007
4731:2006
4726:2003
4577:1970
4572:1593
4567:1487
4562:1422
4546:3314
4412:P5+1
4156:Veto
3737:Flag
3665:2011
3660:2014
3655:2017
3650:2020
3645:2021
3640:2022
3635:2023
3625:2016
3620:2021
3557:Iraq
3552:Iran
3535:67th
3530:66th
3254:list
3049:IBRD
3034:WIPO
3024:WFEO
2974:IFAD
2969:ICAO
2810:UNEP
2793:UNDP
2768:SCSL
2753:IAEA
2748:IPCC
2294:XVII
2274:XIII
2249:VIII
2202:Text
2059:ISBN
2040:ISBN
1997:2018
1971:2018
1889:2020
1860:ISBN
1801:2020
1764:2020
1720:2020
1694:2019
1669:2019
1644:2020
1607:2020
1572:2017
1546:2017
1511:2013
1252:and
1007:XII.
852:and
721:The
710:The
554:and
534:and
518:and
462:and
453:and
437:and
390:The
290:and
272:race
214:The
202:The
3059:IFC
3054:IDA
3039:WMO
3029:WHO
3019:UPU
2999:ITU
2994:IOM
2989:IMO
2984:IMF
2979:ILO
2964:FAO
2944:WFP
2934:UNV
2917:UNU
2743:ITC
2304:XIX
2289:XVI
2279:XIV
2269:XII
2244:VII
2224:III
276:sex
189:at
133:193
105:by
5276::
2586::
2577::
2568::
2284:XV
2264:XI
2254:IX
2239:VI
2229:IV
2219:II
2155:.
1958:.
1879:.
1858:.
1854::
1843:;
1791:.
1755:.
1738:.
1710:.
1685:.
1652:^
1634:.
1615:^
1597:.
1580:^
1562:.
1528:.
1482:^
1248:,
1244:,
1135:.
663:.
585:,
577:,
427:XV
337:,
278:,
274:,
262:.
220:UN
164:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
109:,
83:,
79:,
5252::
4989:e
4982:t
4975:v
4783:)
4504:)
4469:e
4462:t
4455:v
4115:e
4108:t
4101:v
2642:)
2638:(
2547:e
2540:t
2533:v
2353:)
2349:(
2259:X
2234:V
2187:e
2180:t
2173:v
2111:.
2098:.
2067:.
2048:.
1999:.
1973:.
1891:.
1866:.
1803:.
1766:.
1722:.
1696:.
1671:.
1646:.
1609:.
1574:.
1548:.
1513:.
1430:.
1256:.
1237:.
908:.
567:.
547:;
495:;
470:.
446:.
425:–
377:.
333:—
305:—
218:(
67:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
