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1647:" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.
1537:
1965:
1586:) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.
1269:
60:), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.
1600:
In medieval Europe, royal charters were used to create cities (i.e., localities with recognised legal rights and privileges). The date that such a charter was granted is considered to be when a city was "founded", regardless of when the locality originally began to be settled.
391:
become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by
256:
but often with sections in the vernacular, describing the bounds of estates, which often correspond closely to modern parish boundaries. The earliest surviving charters were drawn up in the 670s; the oldest surviving charters granted land to the
1667:
In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.
1235:
1930:
Kemp,Roger L., "Model
Government Charters: A City, County, Regional, State, and Federal Handbook", McFarland and Co., Inc., Publisher, Jefferson, NC, and London, ENG (2007). (
1612:, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.
1540:
295:." Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.
1615:
At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for
1408:
287:
used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies,
1391:
1633:
A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.
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140:(US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter. A
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291:, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the
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436:
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that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under
106:, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.
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of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or
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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A
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Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a
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1945:", McFarland and Co., Inc., Jefferson, NC, and London, ENG. (2010). (
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Documents of
American Democracy: A Collection of Essential Works
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heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
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Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
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authorized under that organization's royal charter.
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is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
248:or record a privilege. They are usually written on
52:, stating that the granter formally recognizes the
1917:Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty
3221:
1906:charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
1409:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
1856:. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from
514:and their national/public/official authorities
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2005:
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355:, including (but not necessarily limited to)
1796:. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from
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201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
144:(British English) is a member who holds an
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2012:
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1826:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
339:Swedish-language charter for the city of
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
3157:History of the American legal profession
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1993:
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1517:* = Direct or indirect reference to
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199:adding citations to reliable sources
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1885:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1662:
1608:, France's constitution during the
1536:
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1924:
1619:) are generally now used instead.
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319:Title 36 of the United States Code
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408:and other orders, such as the
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1980:The dictionary definition of
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1705:Certificate of incorporation
1546:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
455:Auxiliary science of history
101:
23:Grant of authority or rights
7:
1671:
1353:Fraternities and sororities
152:Different types of charters
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2298:International slavery laws
2293:International human rights
2288:International criminal law
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30:An example of a charter (
3250:Organizational documents
2649:Basic structure doctrine
2499:Natural and legal rights
2380:Public international law
351:is the legal term for a
18:Charter (disambiguation)
2829:Principle of typicality
2303:International trade law
2019:
1695:Articles of association
1657:Articles of association
385:Municipal incorporation
313:is a law passed by the
73:
1770:United Nations Charter
1643:
1582:(sometimes called the
344:
315:United States Congress
89:, and ultimately from
84:
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2824:Principle of legality
2583:Delegated legislation
2283:Intellectual property
349:municipal corporation
338:
311:congressional charter
305:Congressional charter
299:Congressional charter
238:early medieval period
63:The word entered the
29:
3042:Barristers' chambers
2984:Legal representation
2922:Justice of the peace
2268:Financial regulation
1972:at Wikimedia Commons
1414:Magical organization
874:Intellectual freedom
682:Master of ceremonies
353:local governing body
289:proprietary colonies
195:improve this section
163:Anglo-Saxon charters
157:Anglo-Saxon charters
16:For other uses, see
3077:Election commission
2789:Expressive function
2318:Landlord–tenant law
2217:Consumer protection
1610:Bourbon Restoration
1479:Order of precedence
3230:Political charters
3035:Legal institutions
2902:Lawsuit/Litigation
2892:Dispute resolution
2697:Catholic canon law
2405:State of emergency
2368:Will and testament
2092:Law of obligations
2045:Constitutional law
2035:Administrative law
1860:on August 24, 2019
1830:on August 24, 2019
1800:on August 24, 2019
1637:Inspeximus charter
1629:University charter
1623:University charter
1584:terms of reference
1580:project definition
1572:project management
1392:Hereditary society
609:Royal family order
345:
38:
3255:Real property law
3217:
3216:
2877:Constitutionalism
2799:Law and economics
2637:Act of parliament
2375:Product liability
2328:Legal archaeology
2253:Environmental law
2247:Entertainment law
2087:International law
1968:Media related to
1951:978-0-7864-4210-2
1941:Kemp, Roger L., "
1936:978-0-7864-3154-0
1746:(Spanish version)
1720:Chartered company
1651:Corporate charter
1617:limited companies
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373:charter townships
331:Municipal charter
325:Municipal charter
279:Chartered company
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2882:Criminal justice
2212:Construction law
2207:Conflict of laws
2172:Agricultural law
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1820:"charter member"
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1663:Uprising charter
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1489:Devotional medal
1402:Gentlemen's club
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3104:Legal education
3092:Law enforcement
3072:Court of equity
3030:
3006:Question of law
2959:Practice of law
2939:Judicial review
2853:
2804:Legal formalism
2784:Comparative law
2779:Contract theory
2762:
2682:Legal pluralism
2653:
2642:Act of Congress
2566:Executive order
2532:
2434:
2353:Nationality law
2278:Immigration law
2202:Competition law
2155:
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2018:
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1925:Further reading
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1737:Freedom Charter
1684:
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1653:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1606:Charter of 1814
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1576:project charter
1568:
1566:Project charter
1562:
1560:Project charter
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1519:fount of honour
1508:
1499:Code of conduct
1484:Honorary degree
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1419:Religious order
1375:Learned society
1348:Fraternal order
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2912:Legal remedy
2867:Adjudication
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2462:Constitution
2447:
2430:Women in law
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2177:Aviation law
2167:Abortion law
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2055:Criminal law
1982:
1912:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1853:
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1832:. Retrieved
1828:the original
1823:
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1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
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1724:
1710:Charter Roll
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1038:
1024:Named after
917:Architecture
879:Human rights
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647:Grand master
630:Post-nominal
479:Distinctions
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446:Phaleristics
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2040:Civil law
1891:24 August
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