207:
330:
312:
The
Thuringian dialect is characterized by a rounding of the vowels, the weakening of consonants of Standard German (the lenition of the consonants "p," "t," and "k"), a marked difference in the pronunciation of the "g" sound (which is most common in the areas of North Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt
313:
areas), and a highly-idiosyncratic, melodic intonation of sentences. The second German consonant shift manifested itself in a manner different from that elsewhere in the areas that spoke High German. In many words, "b" is pronounced as "w" or "f" would be in
262:, therefore both are also regarded as one Thuringian-Upper Saxon dialect group. Thuringian dialects are among the Central German dialects with the highest number of speakers.
212:
731:
Routledge, first published 1990, reprinted 2000, transferred to
Digital Printing 2006, , p. 265–289, here 267–278 (in the chapter
317:. For example, the word "aber" (but) is pronounced as "awer". The Thuringian dialect has advanced beyond the stage of
751:
683:
Lexikon der
Germanistischen Linguistik. Herausgegeben von Hans Peter Althaus, Helmut Henne, Herbert Ernst Wiegand.
761:
136:
17:
756:
141:
90:
80:
529:
338:
146:
460:
95:
591:
533:
334:
8:
231:
105:
766:
549:
255:
85:
685:
2nd ed., Max
Niemeyer Verlag Tübingen, 1980 (1st ed. 1973), p. 474ff., here p. 474–477
183:
663:
537:
285:
197:
314:
289:
72:
693:
Germanische
Dialektologie. Festschrift für Walther Mitzka zum 80. Geburtstag. I
301:
100:
699:.) Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden 1968, p. 105–154, here p. 132 and 143
745:
611:
521:
492:
243:
456:
638:
346:
281:
206:
329:
603:
272:
191:
572:
595:
496:
471:
277:
239:
235:
176:
164:
63:
31:
630:
599:
525:
508:
488:
318:
293:
642:
622:
561:
251:
53:
234:
dialect group spoken in much of the modern German Free State of
580:
553:
484:
259:
626:
607:
557:
297:
247:
714:
Peter Lang, New York / Berne / Frankfort on the Main, p. 131
634:
576:
697:
729:
The
Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey.
743:
276:migration from about 1100, when settlers from
270:Thuringian emerged during the medieval German
616:
585:
566:
543:
515:
502:
478:
465:
450:
442:
424:
417:
410:
403:
395:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
211:Central German dialects after 1945 and the
657:
358:(East Middle German, East Central German)
333:Dialects in Thuringia (including parts of
205:
664:Glottopedia article on Thuringian dialect
328:
669:
483:/ North-east Thuringian: spoken around
14:
744:
733:Dialect Structure and Dialect Features
552:: spoken around the Turingian capital
30:For the ancient Germanic people, see
704:
487:as well as in the adjacent areas of
598:as well as in the adjacent area of
24:
691:. In: Ludwig Erich Schmitt (ed.):
307:
25:
778:
590:/ East Thuringian: spoken around
324:
296:settled in the areas east of the
27:East Central German dialect group
621:/ South-east Thuringian: around
438:Another way to subdivide it is:
689:Ostmitteldeutsche Dialektologie
727:In: Charles V. J. Russ (ed.):
717:
300:River previously inhabited by
258:spoken mainly in the state of
13:
1:
650:
345:Grouping according to German
528:, with transitions into the
246:and adjacent territories of
7:
455:/ North Thuringian: around
10:
783:
520:/ West Thuringian: around
265:
29:
571:/ Ilm Thuringian: around
213:expulsions of the Germans
204:
190:
174:
162:
157:
129:
69:
59:
49:
44:
39:
752:Central German languages
712:Modern German Dialects.
617:
586:
567:
544:
516:
503:
479:
466:
451:
443:
425:
418:
411:
404:
396:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
342:
374:(Central Thuringian)
332:
762:Languages of Germany
637:, as well as around
242:ridge, southwestern
219: Thuringian (7)
675:Wolfgang Putschke:
400:(North Thuringian)
232:East Central German
137:Proto-Indo-European
106:East Central German
723:Karl Spangenberg:
550:Central Thuringian
545:Zentralthüringisch
480:Nordostthüringisch
371:Zentralthüringisch
343:
679:Ostmitteldeutsch.
618:Südostthüringisch
499:of Saxony-Anhalt
390:(East Thuringian)
382:(West Thuringian)
254:. It is close to
225:
224:
16:(Redirected from
774:
736:
721:
715:
710:C. A. M. Noble:
708:
702:
673:
667:
661:
641:in neighbouring
620:
589:
570:
547:
519:
506:
482:
469:
454:
446:
428:
421:
414:
407:
399:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
355:Ostmitteldeutsch
218:
209:
200:
186:
167:
75:
37:
36:
21:
782:
781:
777:
776:
775:
773:
772:
771:
757:German dialects
742:
741:
740:
739:
722:
718:
709:
705:
674:
670:
662:
658:
653:
530:East Franconian
517:Westthüringisch
452:Nordthüringisch
426:Südmansfeldisch
397:Nordthüringisch
379:Westthüringisch
339:East Franconian
327:
315:Standard German
310:
308:Characteristics
268:
221:
220:
216:
196:
182:
163:
153:
132:
125:
76:
73:Language family
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
780:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
738:
737:
716:
703:
701:
700:
686:
668:
655:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
614:
587:Ostthüringisch
583:
568:Ilmthüringisch
564:
541:
513:
512:
511:
476:
475:
474:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
422:
415:
412:Sonderhäusisch
408:
393:
392:
391:
387:Ostthüringisch
383:
326:
325:Classification
323:
309:
306:
302:Polabian Slavs
267:
264:
223:
222:
215:
210:
202:
201:
194:
188:
187:
180:
172:
171:
168:
160:
159:
158:Language codes
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
149:
147:Old Thuringian
142:Proto-Germanic
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
101:Central German
79:
77:
70:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Native to
47:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
779:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
734:
730:
726:
720:
713:
707:
698:
694:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:
672:
665:
660:
656:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
613:
612:Saxony-Anhalt
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
542:
539:
536:) and (East)
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:Bad Salzungen
518:
514:
510:
505:
501:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
468:
467:Eichsfeldisch
464:
463:
462:
458:
453:
449:
448:
447:/ Thuringian
445:
441:
440:
439:
427:
423:
420:
419:Eichsfeldisch
416:
413:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:
372:
368:
367:
366:(Thuringian)
364:
360:
359:
356:
352:
351:
350:
348:
340:
336:
331:
322:
320:
316:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:Saxony-Anhalt
241:
238:north of the
237:
233:
229:
214:
208:
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
166:
161:
156:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
134:
128:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
91:West Germanic
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:Indo-European
78:
74:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
732:
728:
724:
719:
711:
706:
696:
692:
688:
682:
678:
671:
659:
639:Ludwigsstadt
540:dialect area
504:Mansfeldisch
437:
405:Honsteinisch
347:dialectology
344:
311:
284:Franconia),
271:
269:
227:
226:
175:
110:
725:Thuringian.
604:Weissenfels
444:Thüringisch
363:Thüringisch
335:Eastphalian
273:Ostsiedlung
256:Upper Saxon
198:Thüringisch
192:Glottopedia
131:Early forms
96:High German
45:Thüringisch
746:Categories
651:References
573:Rudolstadt
461:Nordhausen
457:Mühlhausen
228:Thuringian
111:Thuringian
40:Thuringian
18:Thuringian
767:Thuringia
596:Altenburg
592:Eisenberg
534:Henneberg
497:Merseburg
472:Eichsfeld
278:Franconia
240:Rennsteig
236:Thuringia
177:Glottolog
165:ISO 639-3
64:Thuringia
32:Thuringii
631:Saalfeld
600:Naumburg
526:Eisenach
509:Mansfeld
489:Querfurt
319:basilect
294:Flanders
184:thur1252
86:Germanic
643:Bavaria
623:Schleiz
562:Ilmenau
538:Hessian
286:Bavaria
266:History
252:Bavaria
54:Germany
581:Weimar
579:, and
560:, and
554:Erfurt
485:Artern
292:, and
290:Saxony
260:Saxony
230:is an
217:
60:Region
627:Greiz
608:Zeitz
558:Gotha
507:: in
493:Halle
470:: in
298:Saale
248:Hesse
681:In:
635:Gera
633:and
606:and
594:and
577:Jena
524:and
495:and
459:and
337:and
282:Main
250:and
695:. (
610:in
748::
735:)
629:,
625:,
602:,
575:,
556:,
548:/
491:,
349::
321:.
304:.
288:,
666:.
532:(
341:)
280:(
170:–
34:.
20:)
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