Third Transjordan attack

2062:

Amman were attacked and captured by the 2nd Light Horse Brigade along with 106 prisoners and four machine guns. One regiment of the 1st Light Horse Brigade was sent at 10:00 to reinforce the left flank of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and came under Meldrum's command. The Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment advanced half an hour later, on the right of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, with the 2nd Light Horse Brigade on their left. They eventually forced the Ottoman front line defenders to retire back to the main line of defence, which was also strongly supported by machine guns. At noon the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment advanced towards "the main entrance to Amman," but they were stopped by fire from concealed machine guns. However, by 13:30, fighting in the streets of the town was underway, when the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment continued their steady advance, and the 5th Light Horse Regiment entered the southern part of the town. At 14:30, a second regiment of 1st Light Horse Brigade was ordered to reinforce the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade's left. The Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment advanced to a position from which they were able to enfilade the defenders in the Citadel, and shortly afterwards the 10th Squadron, with a troop of the 8th Squadron, attacked and "stormed" the Citadel. By 15:00 the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment was in Amman and, with the 5th Light Horse Regiment, were "hunting out snipers and capturing prisoners."

1359:

Jordan River at Makhadet Hijla to about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the Jericho to Es Salt road. The road had been cut at the Ghorianyeh Bridge before the First Transjordan attack, in the vicinity of Shunet Nimrin. The front line was strengthened by advanced posts which were also wired on the left flank at Qabr Said, Kh. el Kufrein and Qabr Mujahid. From their right flank in the foothills a wired line of redoubts and trenches facing south ran from 8,000 yards (7,300 m) north of Shunet Nimrin, across the Jordan Valley to the Jordan River, 1,000 yards (910 m) south of the Umm esh Shert ford. This line was continued west of the river by a series of individual "wired-in redoubts with good fields of fire," then as a series of trenches and redoubts along the northern or left bank of the Wadi Mellaha. These were followed by a "series of trenches and redoubts towards Bakr Ridge which were entrenched but not wired. A strong advanced position of well built sangars and wired in was held at Baghalat." Bakr Ridge in the Judean Hills was situated to the west of the salient at El Musallabe which was held by the EEF. The Ottoman front line was supported by entrenched positions on Red Hill beside the Jordan River, which was also the site of their main artillery observation point.

2117:

during the night of 24/25 September, were forced to detrain south of Deraa. Here they found the railway line cut by Arab Sherifial forces. A retreating column of 3,000 infantry and cavalry, 300 horse transport and guns, and 600 camels was seen at Mafrak, withdrawing northwards from Amman in the early morning of 25 September. Ten Australian aircraft bombed Mafrak between 06:00 and 08:00. The railway station, a long train and several dumps were destroyed, and the railway was completely blocked. A number of trains continued to arrive at Mafrak from Amman during the day, but each was attacked by aircraft. No. 1 Squadron AFC bombed the area three times, dropping four tons of bombs and firing almost 20,000 machine gun rounds. The survivors were forced to abandon their wheeled-transport, and only a few thousand managed to escape on foot or horse towards Deraa and Damascus.

1782:

brigade's machine gun squadron and two guns from 29th Indian Mountain Battery, advanced along an old Roman road on the western bank of the Jordan River, with patrols pushed towards Jisr ed Damieh and Umm esh Shert. They captured Kh Fusail and Tel es edh Dhiab, along with 26 prisoners and two machine guns. Shortly afterwards the regiment discovered an Ottoman defensive line stretching from the ford at Mafid Jozele on the Jordan River to El Musetterah 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the north west, defending the Jisr ed Damieh bridge. Units of the Seventh Army were seen withdrawing along the Wadi el Fara road from Nablus towards the Jisr ed Damieh bridge. This Ottoman defensive line was reported at 08:05 to be strongly held, but movement in the rear was detected and at 16:15 the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment reported they were withdrawing from Mafid Jozele.

1940:

Mounted Rifles Brigade advanced guard consisting of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment. The Ottoman redoubt had been defended by nine officers and 150 other ranks armed with rifles and machine guns. All defenders were captured, and at 16:20 on 23 September, Es Salt was occupied by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade. After establishing outpost lines and searching for prisoners and intelligence, the brigade bivouacked at Suweileh for the night, to the east of Ain Hummar on the north western road to Amman. Total captures for the day were 538 prisoners, four machine guns, two automatic rifles, two 4.2-inch howitzers, one 77-mm gun, and supplies of stores and ammunition. The brigade was reinforced by the 1st Light Horse Brigade, which reached Es Salt at 24:00, while Patterson's Column, less the 38th Royal Fusiliers, moved towards Shunet Nimrin.

2227:

during the Second Battle of Amman, by the immobile section of the 1st Light Horse Field Ambulance and the Anzac (No. 7) Sanitary Section. Both of these units arrived from Jerusalem early on 25 September, following the wheeled supply vehicles along the Shunet Nimrin road. Subsequently a dressing-station was opened in the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre at Amman. There, 268 sick and wounded light horsemen were admitted up to 30 September and evacuated from Amman by motor ambulance wagons. Two Ottoman hospitals in the town were found to hold 480 patients, a number which quickly grew to more than 1,000. These patients and the Ottoman medical staff were evacuated to Jerusalem by motor lorries. There were also 1,269 British and Indian sick evacuated from Amman in the ten days between 30 September and 9 October.

1718:

intense enemy artillery and machine gun fire. Although heavily shelled, they dug in and held their position. The British West Indies Regiment advances towards Bakr Ridge were consolidated, and continued at dawn on 20 September, when their 2nd Battalion captured Bakr Ridge. An attack by the 38th Battalion Royal Fusiliers (Chaytor's Force) at Mellaha opposed by machine gun and rifle fire, was less successful. An advance by the 1st and 2nd Battalions, British West Indies Regiment had by 7:00 captured Grant Ridge, Baghalat and Chalk Ridge. A large Ottoman force was seen south of Kh. Fusail in the late morning on the western side of the Jordan River. By 19:00 the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade had begun its advance towards Tel sh edh Dhib. Jericho was shelled again in the mid-afternoon.

2264:

peculiarly aggressive and blood–thirsty mosquitoes, laden with as subsequent events proved the parasites of malignant malaria." While the other units advanced to Es Salt and Amman, the 2nd Battalion remained to guard the bridge and was subsequently virtually the whole unit was infected with malaria. By 19 October 726 soldiers from this unit, had been evacuated with malignant malaria. Within the units of Chaytor's Force which moved to Es Salt and Amman cases of malignant malaria began to appear in much smaller numbers on 28 September and up to 10 October 2 Light Horse Brigade which had not been in the Jisr ed Damieh area evacuated 57 soldiers compared with 239 from the 1st Light Horse Brigade and 316 from the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade.

1912:

advanced south east along the road from the bridge 8 miles (13 km) across the Jordan Valley to the foothills of Moab, with patrols to the east and north, to make the 3,000 feet (910 m) climb to Es Salt. The 1st Light Horse Brigade in the centre, advanced across the Jordan River at the Umm esh Shert ford at 09:10. They met no opposition as they rode up the Arseniyet track (also known as the Wadi Abu Turra track) to arrive at Es Salt at midnight. To the south, the 2nd Light Horse Brigade moved round the southern flank of the Shunet Nimrin position, captured Kabr Muahid at 04:45, before climbing to Es Salt via the village of Ain es Sir. All wheeled transport vehicles moved along the Shunet Nimrin road to Es Salt.

2293: 245: 234: 2256:

nights were cold. With malaria dormant in their blood, the change of climate caused many cases of attacks of malaria fever. Before the returning 2nd Light Horse and New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigades reached Jerusalem on their way back to Deiran, they, along with the 1st Light Horse Brigade still the Amman area, were struck by a heavy outbreak of disease. "Between 19 September and 3 November, 6920 men in Chaytor's Force were listed as sick. In the Anzac division, 1088 men were sick in September; the number trebled in the following month ... In some regiments, riderless horses were let loose and herded down into the valley like a mob of cattle."

168: 1594:, the Australian commander of Desert Mounted Corps, instructed Chaytor to hold his ground "for the present," but to closely watch the Ottoman forces during around-the-clock patrolling, and to immediately occupy any abandoned enemy positions. From 16 September, the Ottoman front line was closely monitored, while the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and the British West Indies Regiment's infantry battalions carried out demonstrations to the north on the western side of the Jordan River. Chaytors Force was prepared to exploit all withdrawals by the Fourth Ottoman Army, including a third Occupation of Es Salt and a Second Battle of Amman. 2195:

left for Amman with Chaytor at 17:30. The 5th and 7th Light Horse Regiments galloped through the encircling Arabs into the Ottoman position, and placed troops in position at intervals in the Ottoman line, where they remained until the morning. Two small clashes between Beni Sakhr Arabs and Ottomans occurred before dark, but a cordon was put round the Ottoman force after the arrival of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade. The Beni Sakhr were warned to keep back, though they attempted to raid the hospital. During the night, several attacks by the Beni Sakhr Arab force were driven off by Ottoman machine gun fire and light horse rifles.

2206:. The prisoners escorted by 5th Light Horse Regiment, less one squadron at Amman with one squadron 7th Light Horse attached, moved off to Amman at 07:15. All arms and equipment were collected and put in railway trucks. This task was finished by 15:30. The Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment remained to guard the sick until transport was organised. One hundred sick walking cases were sent on to Amman in New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade transport wagons and the 2nd Light Horse Brigade commenced its return journey to Amman. They arrived at 21:00, while the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade remained in charge at Ziza. 1985: 2260:

seriously ill. The 1st Light Horse Brigade evacuated 126 cases during the seven days following 28 September, and 239 cases by 10 October. The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade evacuated 316 cases and the 2nd Light Horse Brigade had 57 cases, many of whom suffered a high fever of 105° to 106 °F. More than 700 cases of mostly malignant malaria were reported during the first 12 days of October, and the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade lost about one third of its strength. Of the approximately 5,000 New Zealanders, about 3,000 were either in hospital or in convalescent depots, mostly with malaria.

223: 1760:

commander von Oppen to the west of Nablus during the morning of 21 September, when Asia Corps was being reorganised; remnants of the 702nd and 703rd Battalions (Asia Corps) were amalgamated into one battalion, while the 701st Battalion remained intact. At 10:00 that morning, von Oppen was informed that the EEF was approaching Nablus and that the Wadi Fara road was blocked. He attempted to retreat down to the Jordan at the Jisr ed Damieh bridge via Beit Dejan, 7 miles (11 km) east south east of Nablus, but found this way blocked by Chaytor's Force. He then ordered a retreat via

1972:

formations attacked these columns with 48 bombs and 7,000 machine gun rounds shortly after 07:00. Eight direct hits on lorries and wagons blocked the road, and the retreat became a disorderly rout. At about the same time, airmen reported that camps at Samakh and Deraa were burning and long trains "with steam up facing east" and north, but "would never arrive anywhere" because the railway lines were cut. Retreating German and Ottoman forces from Nablus were seen approaching Deraa. "And this was the refuge towards which the Fourth Army from Amman was making in headlong retreat!"

180: 1916: 1997:

guns fired 16 shells, then withdrew as the light horse patrols approached. The brigade bivouacked for the night on the road from Ain es Sir to Ain Hummar when a strong picquet line was maintained throughout the night. (See Falls Sketch Map 24 Amman detail) Most of the land to the west of Amman was cleared of enemy forces during the afternoon of 24 September, and by that evening Chaytor's Force, less the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, the 38th Royal Fusiliers at Shunet Nimrin and the Jisr ed Damieh detachment, was concentrated at Es Salt with mounted troops at Suweileh.

1475: 118: 200: 2172:, 15 miles (24 km) south of Amman. Aircraft located the Ottoman Southern Force at 06:55 on 28 September at Ziza, about 20 miles (32 km) south of Amman, where three trains were in the station. A message dropped at 15:15 called on them to surrender. They were warned that all water north of Kastal was in EEF hands, and that they would be bombed the next day, if they refused to surrender. No answer had been received by 08:45 on 29 September, and arrangements were made for the bombing to be carried out in the afternoon. 1607: 2020:

having totally destroyed two Armies in 36 hours! The VII and VIII Armies, now non–existent, were the best troops in the Turkish Empire; and were strongly backed by Germans and Austrians ... I have just heard that my cavalry have taken Haifa and Acre, today. They had a bit of a fight, at Haifa; but I have no details yet. I think my Jordan troops will probably reach Es Salt tomorrow; but they won't catch many Turks there. However, my aeroplanes have been pulverising the retreating Turks in that locality.

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assurances by Brigadier General Ryrie commanding the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, that the sick and wounded Ottoman soldiers would be cared for, the Ottoman force concentrated at dawn near Ziza railway station while the light horsemen took the bolts from the Ottoman rifles. Two Anatolian battalions remained armed in case the Beni Sakhr attacked during the march. The 5th Light Horse Regiment marched between 4,068 and 4,082 prisoners, including walking wounded, north to Amman. They were followed by 502 sick.

1689: 144: 89: 1773: 1343: 211: 104: 2231: 131: 1839:

column withdrawing across the ford. Mafid Jozele was captured by 05:50 on 23 September, along with 37 prisoners, but the bridge had been destroyed at the ford. The last remaining Ottoman defences on the western bank of the Jordan south of the Jisr ed Damieh bridge had thus been captured, although most of the Ottoman defenders of these two fords managed to escape. Captures included 105 prisoners, 4 machine guns, 4 automatic rifles, transport, horses and stores.

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general moving northwards from Amman along the railway towards Deraa by 22 September, where they were ordered to form a rearguard line from Deraa to Irbid. Aerial reconnaissance aircraft spotted the Ottoman army withdrawal from Amman towards Deraa. Ottoman units in the hills to the south west, and a column of all arms, were seen moving from the Es Salt area towards Amman. The aircraft bombed and machine gunned this column, then flew back to report at Ramleh.

156: 2219: 1734: 2050: 2058:

held in strength the assault on the town was to be deferred until infantry could reinforce the mounted infantry. Only the outlying or forward trenches were to be attacked, artillery was to fire on the town, all lines of retreat northwards were to be cut. Aerial bombing of Amman was requested. The 1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment arrived at Suweileh at 07:00 to take over garrison duties from the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade.

1856:(south east of Es Salt, halfway between the Jordan River and Amman) was found to be full of Ottoman troops, but at about midday the Ottoman garrison at Es Salt was hastily packing. Australian airmen reported the whole area east of the Jordan to be on the move towards Amman by between 15:00 and 18:00, when two Bristol Fighters bombed a mass of traffic at Suweile, half-way between Es Salt and Amman, and fired nearly 1,000 machine-gun rounds. 1891: 2248: 1368:

their objectives at Afulah, Nazareth, and Beisan. The two Ottoman armies were left without effective communications, and so could not organize any combined action against the continuing onslaught by the British Empire infantry in the Judean Hills. The Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies were forced to withdraw northwards along the main roads and railways from Tulkarm and Nablus, which converged to run through the

1848: 1931:

Nellie", abandoned on its side in a gully beside the road. Patterson's Column, which had been formed at 15:00 on 22 September by the 38th and 39th Battalions Royal Fusiliers (Chaytor's Force) under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Patterson, concentrated at the Auja bridgehead just across the Jordan River to the north of Ghoraniyeh, ready to follow the 20th Indian Brigade to Shunet Nimrin.

1899:

armed with 1,500 rifles and supported by three sections of machine guns and 40 Lewis guns. This force moved eastwards along the main road from Jericho, across the Jordan River at Ghoranyeh to Es Salt towards Shunet Nimrin, while the immobile section remained in defence in the right sector of the occupied Jordan Valley. The CRA was to support this advance by targeting Shunet Nimrin. Before

2239:

two hours before they resumed their journey. One group of motor ambulances drove between Amman and the Welsh Field Ambulance, and a second group drove from the Welsh Field Ambulance to Jericho. Motor lorries and some cars of No. 35 Motor Ambulance Convoy evacuated the sick from the Anzac Mounted Division receiving station near Jericho to the casualty clearing station at Jerusalem.

2079:

sent to Madeba where they captured a number of prisoners and a very large amount of grain. Emergency rations were supplemented by food bought from the inhabitants. The 20th Indian Brigade along with the VIIIXX RHA Brigade and 1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment were ordered to march to Amman, leaving the 39th Royal Fusiliers at Suweileh to take over the defence of Es Salt.

1233:(EEF) crossed the Jordan River, establishing bridgeheads in March prior to the First Transjordan attack on Amman. These bridgeheads remained after the Second Transjordan attacks on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt when a second withdrawal back to the Jordan Valley took place from 3 to 5 May. This marked the end of major operations in the area until September 1918. General 2121:

action" on 26 September, they captured 105 prisoners and one gun. Aircraft guided the 1st Light Horse Brigade to the location of an Ottoman force on 27 September, which the aircraft then machine gunned. Subsequently the light horsemen captured 300 prisoners and two machine guns. By evening, they had captured the water at Wadi el Hamman, while one regiment occupied

1794:

Talat Armah to protect Meldrum's right flank and rear, and if necessary to block the track from Mafid Jozele. Aerial reconnaissance flights during the evening of 21 September, confirmed that Shunet Nimrin in the rear of Meldrum's Force was still strongly garrisoned, and that the roads and tracks running west from Amman were carrying normal traffic.

1423: 2176:

headquarters that, unless the Ottoman force surrendered, they would be bombed at 15:00. Negotiations for a surrender began at 11:45, and the 5th Light Horse Regiment moved across the railway to within 700 yards (640 m) of the Ottoman force, which was surrounded by Bedouin. Reports were received by 12:45 that the Ottoman force at

2181:

arrived at Ziza late in the afternoon. The remainder of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, less details and patrols, left Amman at 13:45. They moved slowly at first, through hilly and stony country between Amman and Leban, then trotted to Ziza, where they arrived at 17:20. The Bedouin force which surrounded the Ottoman II Corps were

1865:

he correctly guessed that Liman von Sanders would order a strong rearguard action. However, Jevad, the commander of the Eighth Army which included Asia Corps, ordered von Oppen to move eastwards across the Jordan River. Von Oppen got all the German and some of his Ottoman soldiers across the Jordan River before the

2198:

The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade arrived at 05:30 on 30 September to take over the position and the care of the 534 sick, as well as collecting the 14 guns, 35 machine guns, two automatic rifles, three railway engines, 25 railway trucks, lorries and large amounts of ammunition and stores. After

2167:

The 2nd Light Horse Brigade was ordered to blow up the railway line as far to the south as they could, in order to obstruct and delay the northward movement of the Ottoman II Corps. They cut the railway line just north of Ziza Station. By 08:30 on 27 September, they had captured some Ottoman soldiers

1898:

Chaytor's Force issued orders at midnight for attacks on Shunet Nimrin, Kabr Mujahid and Tel er Ramr when the retreat of the Fourth Army became apparent at 23:35 on 22/23 September. These attacks were to be carried out by the 2nd Light Horse Brigade and the mobile sections of the 20th Indian Brigade,

1864:

Von Oppen's battalions and about 700 German and 1,300 Ottoman soldiers in the 16th and 19th Infantry Divisions were moving north towards Beisan on 22 September when they learned it had already been captured. He planned to continue his withdrawal north to Samakh during the night of 22 September, where

1855:

No. 1 Squadron (AFC) patrols found the Shunet Nimrin garrison still in place on the morning of 22 September, but Rujm el Oshir camp (to the east of Jericho, halfway between the Jordan River and the Hedjaz railway) had been broken up, and fires burned west of the Amman railway station. Ain es Sir camp

1781:

The Seventh and Fourth Armies had begun to withdraw, and before dawn on 21 September Chaytor ordered the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment to advance and capture Kh Fasail, 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Baghalat on the road to the Jisr ed Damieh bridge. The regiment, supported by one section of their

1776:

Detail of Falls Sketch Map No. 24 showing Jericho, Wadi Nueiame, Wadi el Auja, Wadi el Mellaha, El Musallabe, Bakr Ridge, El Baghalat, Kh Fasail, Meteil edn Dhib, El Musetter, and the fords from El Ghoraniye, to Umm esh Shert, Mafid Jozele and Jisr ed Damieh with the entrenched Shunet Nimrin position

1696:

Chaytor's Force continued to vigorously patrol the eastern flank as the Battles of Sharon and Nablus developed. They were opposed on the western side of the Jordan River by the Ottoman 53rd Division (Seventh Army) to the west of Baghalat and units of the Fourth Army, which held the Ottoman front line

1614:

The Yildirim Army Group commanded by von Sanders consisted of 40,598 front line infantrymen armed with 19,819 rifles, 273 light machine guns and 696 heavy machine guns in August 1918. The high number of machine guns reflected the Ottoman Army's new tables of organization and the machine gun component

1333:

Chaytor's Force held the right flank from their junction with the XX Corps in the Judean Hills 8 miles (13 km) north west of Jericho, across the Jordan Valley, and then southwards through the Ghoraniye and Auja bridgeheads to the Dead Sea. This area was overlooked by well sited Ottoman or German

2300:

The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade returned from Ziza to Amman between 1 and 2 October, then continued on to Ain es Sir on 3 October and returned to the Jordan Valley the next day. At Ain es Sir, the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment captured a number of Circassians "suspected of involvement in

2268:

To people accustomed to ordinary benign tertian malaria the serious and dramatic nature of the malignant type was most alarming. The men attacked were suddenly prostrated in high fever, 105° and 106 °F (41 °C). being frequently reported, they were often delirious and occasionally maniacal.

2209:

Chaytor's Force's total captures from the beginning of operations to 30 September were 10,322 prisoners, 57 guns including one 5.9-inch gun, three 5.9-inch howitzers, one anti aircraft gun, ten 10 cm guns, 32 77 mm guns, six 75 mm guns, two 3-inch guns and two 13 pounder HAC guns, 147

2163:

to Naur to Ain Hummar road across the plateau, with a strong detachment occupying Ain es Sir. The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade sent a detachment at about midday on 26 September to investigate a report of Ottoman and German soldiers with guns at Er Rumman, but none were found. They subsequently

2078:

By the evening of 25 September, the 1st Light Horse Brigade held the Amman railway station area, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade held the area to the south, while the 2nd Light Horse Brigade bivouacked on the western slope of Hill 3039. A squadron from the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment was

2065:

By 16:30 on 25 September the Anzac Mounted Division, captured Amman along with between 2,500 and 2,563 prisoners, 300 sick, ten guns (three of which were heavy), and 25 machine guns. The mounted infantry method of systematically "galloping to points of vantage and bringing fire to bear on the flanks

1996:

The 2nd Light Horse Brigade continued their advance to Es Salt up the Wadi Jeria and Wadi Sir, reaching Ain es Sir at 10:30, with forward patrols to the cross roads and north east of the village. During this advance the brigade was fired on by two Ottoman 77 mm guns located near Sueifiye. These

1571:

While the Ottoman Fourth Army continued to hold the eastern side of the Jordan Valley, Es Salt, Amman and the Hejaz railway, Chaytor's smaller force was to continue the EEF's occupation of the Jordan Valley. As soon as possible, Chaytor's Force was to advance northwards to capture the Jisr ed Damieh

1246:

I think we shall manage the subsidy required as well as the extra £50,000 you require for Northern Operations ... I am urging for another £500,000 additional to the £400,000 en route from Australia and I am sure you will do what you can, through the WO to represent the importance of not risking

1241:

during the summer of 1918 for a number of reasons. A retreat out of the valley would further enhance the morale of the German and Ottoman forces, and their standing among the peoples living in the region, following their two Transjordan victories. So important did Allenby consider the support of the

2553:

On 30 September, Allenby reported to the War Office his intentions for the occupied area: "I am not extending the existing Occupied Enemy Territory Administration to places east of Jordan in the "B" area, such as Es Salt and Amman, but until such time as an Arab administration be formed later, I am

2304:

The brigade left the Jordan Valley after three days at Jericho, bivouacking at Tallat ed Dumm on 8 October. They paused at midday on 9 October at the Mount of Olives, near Bethany, then "rode down into the Valley of Jehosophat for the last time, past the Garden of Gethsemane, up round the old walls

2259:

The Anzac Mounted Division evacuated more than 3,000 sick in the last three weeks of September 2700 of which were cases of malignant malaria. The divisional collecting station was brought forward from Suweileh on 30 September, and at one time treated as many as 246 cases, the majority of which were

2238:

These large numbers of evacuations to Jericho, eight to ten hours away, travelled mostly in motor lorries. Motor ambulances were reserved for the most severe cases. The trip was broken about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Es Salt, where the Welsh Field Ambulance fed the patients and rested them for

2116:

Only a rearguard of the Fourth Army was captured at Amman. The remainder of the garrison was already retreating northwards, following orders received from Liman von Sanders on 21 September, four days before Chaytor's attack. Those who had escaped by train, before the line was cut by Chaytor's Force

2045:

The defences at Amman had been greatly strengthened since the First Transjordan attack on Amman, with the construction of a series of redoubts that were defended by machine guns. However, the boggy ground which had limited movement during the first attack in March, was by the early autumn, firm and

1992:

The main road from Jericho to Es Salt, along which all wheeled transport and supplies for Chaytor's Force travelled, had been severely damaged by the retreating Fourth Army. The 20th Indian Brigade, which had been marching up this road, was ordered to provide working parties to unblock it. This was

1971:

At dawn on 23 September, aircraft "observed a column of fairly orderly traffic of all arms streaming down the road from Es Salt to Amman," which was subsequently bombed and machine gunned. Groups of retreating Ottoman soldiers were seen moving from the hills to the south-west towards Amman. Bombing

1939:

The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade' advanced guard was opposed by a line of outposts and a strongly wired Ottoman redoubt located across the main Jisr ed Damieh to Es Salt road 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Es Salt. This extensive rearguard position was attacked and outflanked by the New Zealand

1881:

While at Deraa on 21 September during his withdrawal from Nazareth to Damascus, Liman von Sanders ordered the Fourth Army to withdraw. They were to move without waiting for the II Corps/Southern Force, which had also begun to withdraw north from Ma'an and the southern Hejaz railway. The army was in

1597:

In addition to the close patrol work, demonstrations against Ottoman defences were made during the nights of 17 and 18 September, by the 1st Light Horse Brigade and a regiment of 2nd Light Horse Brigade, which rode out from the bridgeheads in the Jordan Valley. The Ottoman "heavy high-velocity gun"

2158:

Consisting of Ottoman, Arab and Circassian soldiers, the II Corps had three options: to pass to the east of Amman along the Darb el Haj direct to Damascus, although water would be a problem in that desert region, to attack Chaytor's Force at Amman, or to move westwards, to try to get to the Jordan

2120:

The 1st Light Horse Brigade was ordered to capture the nearest water in the Wadi el Hamman 10 miles (16 km) north of Amman, to deny it to the retreating columns. A regiment of the brigade captured Kalaat ez Zerka railway station, 12 miles (19 km) north east of Amman. Here, "after a short

2057:

Orders were issued for the New Zealand Mounted Rifles and the 2nd Light Horse Brigades to advance at 06:00 on 25 September to capture Amman followed by the 1st Light Horse Brigade who left at 06:30. They were to strongly assault the defenders, if the town was lightly held. If Amman was found to be

1838:

The Mafid Jozel ford was captured by the 2nd Battalion British West Indies Regiment, reinforced by the 3rd Light Horse Regiment, 1st Light Horse Brigade. Despite encountering strong resistance at Mellahet umm Afein, this force attacked and "drove in" the rearguard defending the ford and an Ottoman

1785:

Meldrum's Force, commanded by Brigadier-General W. Meldrum, was formed at 20:30 from the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and their machine gun squadron, mounted sections of the 1st and 2nd Battalions British West Indies Regiment, the 29th Indian Mountain Battery, and the Ayrshire (or Inverness)

1759:

Liman von Sanders had been out of contact with his three armies until he reached Samakh on the afternoon of 20 September. As soon as he was able, he placed the 16th and 19th Infantry Divisions of the Asia Corps (Eighth Army) under his direct orders. These two divisions made contact with Asia Corps

1671:

to Es Salt Road were held by the VIII Corps's 48th Division. The Composite Division was on their left, while the Caucasus Cavalry Brigade and the Mule-Mounted Infantry Regiment held outposts extending southwards towards the Dead Sea. The II Corps was responsible for some 200 miles (320 km) of

1465:

A receiving station was formed from the immobile sections of light horse and mounted rifle brigades' field ambulances, a section from the 1/1st Welsh and the 157th Indian Field Ambulances with an operating unit, the Anzac Field Laboratory, and a detachment from an Egyptian hospital. This Receiving

1305:

bridge across the Jordan River. He stated, "The possession by the Turks of the road Nablus–Jisr ed Damie–Es Salt is of great advantage to them; and, until I get it, I can't occupy Es Salt with my troops or the Arabs." He hoped the capture of this important Ottoman line of communication from Nablus

1273:

I am not strong enough to make holding attacks on both flanks, and the Turks can transfer their reserves from flank to flank as required. The Turks have more of these, the VII Army have 2400, and the VIII Army 5800 in Reserve. I must maintain my hold on the bridges of the Jordan, and my control of

2194:

Chaytor arrived at about 17:00, and informed the Ottoman commander that his soldiers were to "be prepared to defend" themselves for the coming night. The Ottoman commander Colonel Kaaimakan Ali Bey Whahaby agreed to be a hostage in exchange for the cooperation of his men with Chaytor's Force, and

1813:

Chaytor ordered Meldrum to cut the Wadi el Fara road from Nablus to Es Salt west of the Jordan River, occupy the headquarters of the Ottoman 53rd Division at El Makhruk, and capture the Jisr ed Damieh on the Wadi el Fara road over the Jordan River. Meldrum's Force left Kh Fusail at midnight on 22

1793:

Kh. Fusail was about halfway to the Jisr ed Damieh bridge, and after waiting for the dismounted sections of Meldrum's Force to arrive, the consolidated force advanced to attack Jisr ed Damieh. The 2nd Battalion, British West Indies Regiment remained to garrison Kh. Fusail, occupying a position at

1367:

During the first 36 hours of the Battle of Megiddo, between 04:30 on 19 September and 17:00 on 20 September, the German and Ottoman front line had been cut by infantry of the EEF's XXI Corps. This allowed the cavalry of the Desert Mounted Corps to pass through the gap and begin their ride towards

2263:

On 21 September 1 Light Horse and the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigades accompanied by the 1st and 2nd Battalions British West Indies Regiment advanced to the Jisr ed Damieh. The surrounding area was swampy ground where no mosquito management had been carried out. "The air was full of hordes of

2255:

Many of the troops at Amman had garrisoned the malarial Jordan Valley for over six months, during the summer. The hot, humid Jordan Valley sits at about 1,000 feet (300 m) below sea level, while the troops at Amman were now some 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level in a climate where the

2226:

The mobile sections of the field ambulances followed their brigades to Es Salt with their camel transport. They travelled up the Umm esh Shert and Jisr ed Damieh tracks, while their wheeled transport followed by the Shunet Nimrim road. A divisional collecting station was established at Suweileh,

2180:

would surrender, and the bombing raid was cancelled. The remainder of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade was ordered to "make a forced march" from Amman to Ziza, and the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade was ordered to follow at dawn the next day. The 7th Light Horse Regiment (2nd Light Horse Brigade)

2069:

During the Third Transjordan attack, Chaytor's Force suffered 139 casualties, consisting of 27 killed, 7 missing and 105 wounded. Of these the Anzac Mounted Division suffered 16 men killed and 56 wounded, while the 2nd Battalion British West Indies Regiment suffered 41 casualties. Historian Earl

2061:

Within two hours the light horse and mounted rifle brigades were in sight of Amman and the attack had begun. The movement of Ottoman units were seen behind Amman, on Hill 3039. Two batteries of small guns and a number of machine guns opened fire. Several Ottoman posts 4 miles (6.4 km) from

2019:

The Turks East of Jordan are retreating North; and I am sending all available troops from the Jordan Valley after them, via Es Salt. I've been going round hospitals today. All the sick and wounded are very cheerful and content. I've told them that they've done the biggest thing in the war –

1930:

crossing of the Jordan River on the main road to Es Salt from Jericho. By 18:15 in the evening, the 20th Indian Brigade had reached Shunet Nimrin with a squadron of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade as advance guard. Here they found the 150-mm long-range naval gun "Jericho Jane", also known as "Nimrin

1834:

To the south of Jisr ed Damieh, the Umm esh Shert ford was captured by the 38th Battalion Royal Fusiliers (Chaytor's Force). At 03:00 on 22 September they took advantage of the absence of Ottoman defenders at Mellaha, to advance to occupy trenches overlooking the ford at Umm esh Shert, which was

1817:

The Auckland and Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiments advanced north along a Roman road, across a narrow plain between the Judean Hills to the west, but exposed to artillery fire on the eastern side across the Jordan River. The Auckland Mounted Rifle Regiment's objective was to capture the Damieh

1741:

Aircraft reconnaissance, during a second dawn patrol on 20 September reported the whole area quiet, from Jisr ed Damieh bridge north to Beisan and from the bridge east across the Jordan Valley to Es Salt. Bristol Fighters attacked 200 vehicles at the Wadi Fara elbow, seen withdrawing from Nablus

2283:

Of the many hundreds sent to hospital with malaria, many died, many recovered in hospital but later suffered a relapse and went to hospital again, many men were invalided home as a result of malaria, with their health badly undermined. With so many men sick amongst the British Empire forces, it

2154:

Chaytor's Force blocked the road and railway at Amman and prepared to intercept the Ottoman II Corps of the Fourth Army, which was retreating north from Ma'an. This large Ottoman force which had garrisoned the towns and railway stations on the southern Hejaz Railway, was reported to be 30 miles

1911:

Chaytor's Force entered the hills of Moab on a front stretching from north to south of almost 15 miles (24 km). The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, the northernmost, left one squadron and the 1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment to hold the Jisr ed Damieh bridge. The brigade then

1717:

at the Ottoman front line position on the Bakr Ridge during the afternoon. Three companies of the 2nd Battalion British West Indies Regiment, (Chaytor's Force) supported by the 160th Brigade's battery, "drove in" Ottoman outposts and captured a ridge to the south of Bakr Ridge at 15:25, despite

1358:

The Ottoman front line had been strengthened after the Second Transjordan attack. It began in the south, where Ottoman cavalry guarded tracks to Madaba before continuing with strongly wired entrenchments. In front of these, advanced posts extended from the foothills opposite the ford across the

2009:

line north of Amman during the night of 24/25 September. This force, carrying nothing but tools and weapons, advanced 12 miles (19 km) to the railway, where they destroyed part of the Hejaz railway line 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Amman near Kalaat ez Zerka station. They "returned next

1168:

The British Empire victories during the Third Transjordan attack resulted in the occupation of many miles of Ottoman territory and the capture of the equivalent of one Ottoman corps. Meanwhile, the remnants of the Fourth Army were forced to retreat in disarray north to Damascus, along with the

2175:

The 5th Light Horse Regiment (2nd Light Horse Brigade), meanwhile had reached 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Ziza at 10:30, where an Ottoman officer delivered a letter from the commander of the II Corps. The 5th Light Horse regimental commander was informed at 11:40 by 2nd Light Horse Brigade

1751:

Chaytor's Force was to advance eastwards to capture Es Salt and Amman, and to intercept and capture the 4,600-strong southern Hejaz garrison. During the first days of the Battle of Megiddo, the Fourth Army had remained in position, while Chaytor's Force carried out demonstrations against it.

1750:

Only the Fourth Army remained intact by 21 September after the successful attacks during the Battle of Sharon and the Battle of Nablus. Allenby's next priority became the destruction of the Fourth Army, which had begun to move to conform with the withdrawals of the Seventh and Eighth Armies.

1461:

In addition to the Anzac Mounted Division's medical units, the 1/1st Welsh and the 157th Indian Field Ambulances, the Anzac Field Laboratory, and a new operating unit formed from personnel of the 14th Australian General and the 2nd Stationary Hospitals, were attached to Chaytor's Force.

1980:

During the night of 23/24 September, Allenby's General Headquarters (GHQ) instructed Chaytor's Force to continue harassment of the Fourth Army, cut off their retreat north from Amman, gain touch with the Arab Army, and maintain the detachment guarding the Jisr ed Damieh bridge.

1672:

the Hejaz Railway, a strong detachment of about seven battalions was at Ma'an and about eight battalions were deployed between Ma'an and Amman. The Fourth Army's reserve was formed by the German 146th Regiment, the 3rd Cavalry Division and part of the 12th Regiment at Es Salt.

1654:' 48th Infantry Division, the Composite Division of a German battalion group, the Caucasus Cavalry Brigade, the division-sized Serstal Group, the 24th and 62nd Infantry Divisions, with the 3rd Cavalry Division in reserve. There were 6,000 Ottoman soldiers with 30 guns in the 1826:, supported by the 1st Battalion, British West Indies Regiment, advanced to attack the Ottoman garrison holding Jisr ed Damieh. After a "hot fight" by the infantry and mounted riflemen, they forced the defenders to withdraw in disorder, and the bridge was captured intact. 1572:

bridge, which would cut a main line of retreat for the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies. This was also a main line of communication between the two armies west of the Jordan River in the Judean Hills with the Fourth Army in the east. The expectation was that, the

2441:

Liman von Sanders was very critical of Jevad's intervention, which considerably weakened the Samakh position, but von Oppen would have had to break through the 4th Cavalry Division's piquet line across the Esdrealon Plain from Afulah to Beisan, to get to Samakh.

2041:

Amman was an important city on the Ottoman lines of communication. All of the supplies and reinforcements for the Ottoman army force defending the line on the eastern edge of the Jordan Valley had passed through it. Now the city was on the main line of retreat.

1746:

on the Esdrealon Plain. They also reported that three large fires were burning at Nablus railway station, while fires were also reported at the Balata dumps, and the whole Ottoman line from El Lubban to the Jordan appeared to be "alarmed", according to Cutlack.

2094:

regarding his plans for the Anzac Mounted Division: "I shall leave one cavalry division in the Amman area to operate against and cut off the enemy retreating Northwards from Ma'an, and thereafter it will proceed to Damascus and rejoin Desert Mounted Corps."

1466:

Station took over the site near Jericho, occupied by the main dressing station during the two Transjordan attacks, which could accommodate 200 patients in mud huts, 400 patients in tents, and 700 patients in the abandoned Desert Mounted Corps headquarters.

2210:

machine guns, 13 automatic rifles including one Hotchkiss rifle and one Lewis gun, two wireless sets, 11 railway engines, 106 railway rolling stock, 142 vehicles and large quantities of artillery shells, small arms ammunition (SAA) and other material.

1129:. Fought on the right flank and subsidiary to the Battle of Nablus, the Third Transjordan attack began northwards, with the assault on Kh Fasail. The following day a section of Chaytor's Force, attacked and captured the Ottoman Empire's 53rd Division ( 1408:

on the morning of 21 September, on his way to Damascus. At Deraa, Liman von Sanders received a report from the Fourth Army, which he ordered to withdraw to the Deraa to Irbid line without waiting for the troops which garrisoned the southern Hejaz.

2137:

A total of 6,000 or 7,000 retreating soldiers from the three Ottoman armies, mostly from the Fourth Army, escaped the combined encirclement by the XX Corps, the XXI Corps, the Desert Mounted Corps and Chaytor's Force, to retreat towards Damascus.

1141:, and several fords to the south were also captured, closing this line of retreat. Leaving detachments to hold the captured bridge and fords, Chaytor's Force began their eastwards advance by attacking and capturing the Fourth Army garrison at 1730:, with a company of Patiala Infantry, were shelled by guns from El Haud in the foothills of Moab as they moved across the valley. Positions east of the Jordan River, including Mellaha, continued to be strongly held by Fourth Army units. 2305:

and then through the streets of Jerusalem, past the Jaffa Gate, on to the Hebron road." The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade rested for a few days near Jerusalem, then returned to Richon le Zion on 14 October to rest and recuperate.

2159:

Valley. Patterson's Column was ordered to entrench Shunet Nimrin, Es Salt and Suweileh in case they moved westwards. On the Royal Fusiliers' right the 2nd Light Horse Brigade closely guarded the country to the south, in particular the

1666:

The Seventh and Fourth Armies touched at Baghalat, 6 miles (9.7 km) west north west of Umm esh Shert. Both sides of the Jordan River were defended by the 24th Infantry Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division, and both sides of the

1330:, left the Jordan Valley. They marched via Jericho, 19 miles (31 km) to Talaat de Dumm, then a further 20 miles (32 km) to Enab, reaching Ramleh on 17 September in preparation for the beginning of the Battle of Megiddo. 1821:

The Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, with one section of machine gun squadron attached, reached the Nablus to Jisr ed Damieh road early on the morning of 22 September and captured their objectives. Meanwhile the Auckland and

2284:

became common for one man to be placed in charge of eight horses. At this time, the horses were fed newly threshed barley, which resulted in the deaths of 15 horses in Chaytor's Force, while a further 160 became seriously ill.

1721:

The 2nd Light Horse Brigade and Patiala Infantry, (Chaytor's Force) advanced on 20 September eastwards across the Jordan Valley toward the strongly entrenched Shunet Nimrin position, and Derbasi on the Ottoman left flank. The

2111:

and Jericho to Semakh and Deraa with positions of the 4th Light Horse Brigade at Samakh, the 4th Cavalry Division, retiring Ottoman forces, the Ottoman Fourth Army headquarters at Deraa and Chaytor's Force at Amman on 25

2070:

Wavell notes that "the Anzac Mounted Division here ended a very fine fighting record. It had taken a gallant part in practically every engagement since the EEF had set out from the Canal two and a half years previously."

1278:

and his forces. It is absolutely essential to me that he should continue to be active. He is a sensible, well–informed man; and he is fully alive to the limitations imposed on me. I keep in close touch with him, through

1790:(CRA) pushed guns forward into Mellaha to attack Ottoman guns on Red Hill on the eastern bank of the Jordan River, while the 1st Light Horse Brigade took over the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade position at Madbeh. 1818:

crossing from the north east, while the Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiment's objectives were to make a frontal attack on El Makhruk, capture the headquarters of the Ottoman 53rd Division, and cut the Nablus road.

1372:

Pass to Jenin on the Esdrealon Plain. There, retreating columns from these two Ottoman armies would be captured during the evening of 20 September by the 3rd Light Horse Brigade, who already occupied the town.

1354:, Meteil edn Dhib, El Musetter, and the fords from El Ghoraniye, to Umm esh Shert, Mafid Jozele and Jisr ed Damieh with the entrenched Shunet Nimrin position to the east overlooked by El Haud to the north east 1764:, leaving behind all guns and baggage. Asia Corps bivouacked at Tammun with the 16th and 19th Divisions at Tubas on the evening of 21 September, unaware that Desert Mounted Corps had already occupied Beisan. 6850: 2543:

Patterson's Column, which was formed at 15:00 on 22 September by the 38th and 39th Battalions Royal Fusiliers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Patterson, ceased to exist at 12:15 on 28 September.

2133:

train full of wounded, along with 10 officers and 70 other ranks found sick at Kh es Samra. Woodward claims the Red Crescent train at Qalat el Mafraq had been looted and all the sick and wounded killed.

1907:

during the Battle of Sharon, Chaytor's Force had crossed the Jordan River on 23 September to climb to the Plateau of Moab and Gilead on their way to capture Es Salt that evening. (See Gullett's Map 35.)

1679:

and a second attack at the end of April during the Second Transjordan attack. The Fourth Army also held substantial forces at Amman, and guarding tunnels and viaducts along the Hejaz railway near Amman.

6845: 1504:(AFC), operating Bristol Fighters, was to carry out bombing and strategic reconnaissance missions, provide a general oversight of the whole Megiddo battlefield, and report all developments. Meanwhile, 1814:

September with the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment as vanguard, followed by the 1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment, which dumped their kits and blankets to move "at once" towards the bridge.

1430:

While the Battles of Sharon and Nablus were taking place, it was necessary to deploy a strong force, to defend the right flank of the Desert Mounted Corps, the XXI and the XX Corps fighting from the

1705:

carried out patrols north from the Wadi Aujah and west of Baghalat before dawn on 19 September, but were "compelled to withdraw" due to heavy artillery and machine gun fire. Progress made by the

2401:

The Fourth Army had been headquartered at Es Salt during the Second Transjordan attack at the end of April, having moved forward from Amman after the First Transjordan attack in March/April.

2576:

Many of Chaytor's Force became sick towards the end of operations, and the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade lost almost 60 per cent of its strength sick to hospital during the period.

2383:

The only available German and Ottoman sources are Liman von Sanders' memoir and the Asia Corps' war diary. Ottoman army and corps records seem to have disappeared during their retreat.

1993:

completed by 08:50 on 24 September, when the 20th Indian Brigade continued their march to Es Salt, where they took over garrison duties from the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade.

1490:

on 18 September to Chaytor's Force. The flight was based at Jerusalem, with responsibility for cooperation with artillery, contact patrols, and tactical reconnaissance up to 10,000

6176: 2191:. They demanded that the Ottoman force be handed over to them. This was refused, and after the arrival of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade, the Beni Sakhr force became openly hostile. 6191: 1786:

Battery RHA. This force concentrated half an hour later east of Musallabeh, to begin their advance to Kh. Fusail where they arrived just before midnight. At the same time, the

6375: 2358: 2164:

sent a second detachment east of Amman to watch the Darb el Haj. The 20th Indian Brigade of infantry arrived after dark on 26 September to take over garrison duties at Amman.

6885: 1960: 1528:

telephone exchange and railway station, the Messudieh Junction railway lines, and the Ottoman Seventh Army headquarters and telephone exchange at Nablus. The newly arrived

6875: 6870: 1061: 2564: 1580:

attacks on the Seventh Army, would force the Fourth Army to withdraw northwards along the Hejaz railway to conform with the withdrawals of the Seventh and Eighth Armies.

1265:

station at Amman to Shunet Nimrin remained a serious threat to the occupation of the Jordan Valley, as a large German and Ottoman force could quickly be moved along this

2202:

All prisoners were mustered. Walking sick cases were collected under shelter of the station buildings, and cot cases were transferred to 2nd Light Horse Field Ambulance

1438:. Their right flank in Jordan Valley was protected by Chaytor's Force from the threat of a flanking attack by the Ottoman Fourth Army. This composite force commanded by 2334:

Nazareth has been mentioned as the objective of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade, who were to "await the retreating Turks beginning to stream back through the Dothan pass".

1445:

has been described by Bou as "nearly equivalent to two divisions," being a reinforced mounted infantry division of 11,000 men. By the end of operations on 30 September

6900: 6273: 4118: 4070: 348: 5910: 5734: 5074: 1071: 2168:

south of Leban Station, 12 miles (19 km) to the south of Amman. One of the prisoners said the advanced guard of a 6,000 strong retreating column had reached

1181:

during these seven days of battle, resulting in the capture of many thousands of prisoners, and extensive territory. After several days pursuing remnant columns,

6880: 6352: 6380: 4887: 1516:, were to constantly patrol over Jenin aerodrome throughout the day to bomb and machine gun all targets in the area, and prevent any aircraft from taking off. 974: 6895: 6865: 6568: 6295: 5987: 4945: 4301:. Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918: Volume 1 Part II (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. pp. 547–780. 1056: 1619:. The infantry were organised into 12 divisions and deployed along the 90 kilometres (56 mi) of front line from the Mediterranean to the Dead Sea: the 6855: 6675: 6860: 6583: 6338: 4358:

Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence: Volume 2 Part II. London: HM Stationery Office.

1634:

An operational reserve was formed from the 2nd Caucasian Cavalry Division in the Eighth Army area and the 3rd Cavalry Division in the Fourth Army area.

1294: 6578: 6268: 6219: 6134: 4094: 6890: 6422: 1676: 1478:

Handley–Page 0/400 aircraft and Bristol Fighter aircraft at Australian Flying Corps aerodrome was frequently piloted by Captain Ross Macpherson Smith

810: 4251: 6805: 6263: 5621: 1564:, supported by a field artillery battery and an Indian mountain battery. The 39th Battalion Royal Fusiliers formed the sector reserve, while the 6840: 6835: 449: 5052: 5114: 1066: 341: 1532:, armed with 16 112-pound (51 kg) bombs and piloted by the Australian Ross Smith, was to support No. 144 Squadron's bombing of Afulah. 6323: 6253: 5892: 5104: 5015: 1046: 6905: 6347: 5238: 4692: 2066:

of such machine gun nests," combined with quick outflanking of machine guns eventually won all obstacles, and the opposition was broken.

199: 1894:

Gullett's Map 35 shows positions on 2 May 1918 during the Second Transjordan attack, also shows the Naaur and Ain es Sir tracks to Amman

4915: 2203: 1904: 1866: 1327: 1323: 1017: 2428:

This was the second time that a commander of the Ottoman 53rd Division had been captured by the New Zealanders. The first occurred at

2343:

It has been stated that the Fourth Army began its withdrawal towards Damascus as a consequence of the loss of Samakh on 25 September.

5245: 2362: 4897: 2586: 1948: 1870: 1658:, known as the Seria Group or Jordan Group, which garrisoned the Hejaz railway along the line from Ma'an southwards towards Mecca. 1000: 334: 6573: 6505: 6343: 6330: 6287: 6196: 5922: 5724: 5631: 5533: 5291: 4938: 1540:

Chaytor took command of the Jordan Valley garrison on 5 September 1918. The right sector, under the command of Brigadier General

1310:

to the Jordan River at Jisr ed Damieh and on to Es Salt would also "encourage both my own new Indian troops and my Arab Allies."

1051: 564: 6830: 6820: 6697: 6687: 6555: 1149:

for a third time. With the Fourth Army's VIII Corps in retreat, Chaytor's Force continued their advance to attack and capture

6825: 6469: 6403: 6240: 6119: 5792: 4811: 4667: 4635: 4607: 4568: 4458: 4419: 4340: 4235: 4216: 4197: 1742:

towards Khurbet Ferweh. The last aerial reconnaissance of the day reported seeing a brigade of Desert Mounted Corps' cavalry

891: 803: 32: 4265:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VIII (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. 6644: 6064: 4849: 1952: 1944: 1727: 1723: 933: 204: 2410:

This Composite Division of a group of German battalions is not identified in any more detail by any of the sources quoted.

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The National Army Museum Book of The Turkish Front 1914–1918: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine

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Four officers and 100 men from the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment carried out a successful raid from Suweileh on the

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The Fourth Army strongly garrisoned Shunet Nimrin, the entrenched area in the foothills which had repulsed an attack

1642:

The Ottoman Fourth Army consisting of 6,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry supported by 74 guns was commanded by General

1269:

from Amman to Shunet Nimrin, from where they could mount a major attack into the Jordan Valley. As Allenby explains,

4412:

Allenby in Palestine: The Middle East Correspondence of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby June 1917 – October 1919

2585:

This incident occurred during the First Transjordan attack, on 1 April at 07:45, during the retreat from Amman. See

5669: 4707: 796: 6740: 6545: 6525: 6312: 6248: 6071: 5940: 4844: 4764: 4702: 1698: 1283:. I have now in the valley two Mounted Divisions and an Indian Infantry Brigade. I cannot lessen this number yet. 1238: 1189:

on 1 October. The surviving remnants of Yildirim Army Group which escaped Damascus were pursued north during the

928: 833: 547: 444: 5405: 2292: 6815: 6810: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6520: 6214: 4859: 4834: 4732: 2567:

with the EEF during the Second Transjordan attack in April, but were out of the area when the attack occurred.

1710: 1450: 940: 918: 2469:"The memory of those four days of bitter fighting in the rain and cold were yet fresh in everyone's memory." 1714: 1598:

retaliated, firing shells on Jericho, and to the north of town on Chaytor's headquarters in the Wadi Nueiame.

6910: 6515: 6510: 6474: 6408: 6300: 6146: 5729: 5581: 5119: 5047: 4978: 4747: 4717: 4712: 2155:(48 km) south of Amman on the evening of 25 September, advancing quickly north towards Chaytor's Force. 2083: 2036: 1624: 1130: 294: 4316:

Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War: Forward by General Hüseyiln Kivrikoglu

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Leaving the Jordan Valley for the last time. Jericho in middle distance with hills of Moab in the background

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morning without the loss of a man" to rejoin their regiment eleven hours and 20 miles (32 km) later.

1157:. Several days later, to the south of Amman, the Fourth Army's II Corps which had garrisoned the southern 6702: 6139: 6124: 5982: 5934: 5699: 5250: 5124: 5037: 5032: 4801: 4789: 4784: 2486:, varied greatly in their background, religious beliefs and political outlook. The population was mainly 1651: 1319: 862: 845: 840: 586: 501: 5311: 4414:. Army Records Society. Vol. 22. Phoenix Mill, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. 1322:

in August steps were taken to make it appear the valley was still fully garrisoned. On 11 September the

6800: 6682: 6639: 5916: 5674: 5659: 5561: 5430: 4998: 4910: 4867: 1274:

the Dead Sea. This will cause the Turks to keep a considerable force watching me, and ease pressure on

1222: 1186: 1012: 947: 704: 675: 569: 471: 466: 316:

VIII Corps; Caucasus Cavalry Brigade, 48th Division, Composite Division, Mule-mounted Infantry Regiment

2419:

The Ottoman 53rd Division and the British Empire 53rd Division both took part in the Battle of Nablus.

6624: 6392: 5976: 5964: 5719: 5704: 5425: 5316: 5010: 4988: 4737: 4727: 4660: 4335:. No. 26 of Cass Series: Military History and Policy. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. 1808: 1787: 1655: 1389: 1138: 601: 5571: 1692:

Transjordan theatre of operations 21 March to 2 April 30 April to 4 May, and 20 to 29 September 1918

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Downes, Rupert M. (1938). "The Campaign in Sinai and Palestine". In Butler, Arthur Graham (ed.).

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Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 pp. 0–1 (E1/71-72)

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across the Jordan River. Retreating columns of the Yildirim Army Group were attacked during the

6437: 6161: 6096: 5952: 5679: 5606: 5556: 5541: 5523: 5496: 5410: 5377: 5042: 5003: 4983: 4794: 4687: 4543:

The Desert Mounted Corps: An Account of the Cavalry Operations in Palestine and Syria 1917–1918

2392:

The commander has also been referred to as Cemal, Cemal Kucjuk Pasha and Djemal the Lesser.

1900: 1381: 1154: 850: 752: 665: 606: 521: 496: 454: 417: 377: 268: 227: 6427: 6081: 5970: 5746: 5709: 5639: 5586: 5508: 5476: 5450: 5400: 5331: 5233: 5186: 4970: 4839: 4722: 4522: 1706: 1369: 1266: 1210: 913: 762: 579: 516: 439: 1915: 6777: 6692: 5372: 5346: 5296: 4653: 4429: 2429: 1521: 1509: 1505: 1487: 1182: 719: 591: 476: 434: 402: 5321: 2129:, 30 miles (48 km) north north east of Amman. Here they captured several trains, one 8: 6759: 5898: 5762: 5714: 5591: 5551: 5546: 5491: 5174: 5168: 5069: 2881:

Anzac Mounted Division Admin Staff, Headquarters War Diary 30 September 1918 AWM4-1-61-31

1549: 1529: 1501: 1439: 1431: 1393: 1385: 1242:

Hedjaz Arabs to the defence of his right flank, that they were substantially subsidised:

1206: 1110: 986: 777: 694: 511: 506: 273: 148: 6712: 4541: 6719: 6634: 5993: 5857: 5839: 5804: 5768: 5601: 5566: 5518: 5503: 5390: 5341: 5180: 5139: 4819: 4245: 1588: 1474: 1446: 1226: 1190: 1090: 903: 726: 650: 559: 407: 262: 3921:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 pp. 6–7

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Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 pp. 5–6

3464:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 pp. 4–5

3099:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 pp. 2–3

1552:. The left sector, under the command of Brigadier-General W. Meldrum, was held by the 6752: 6746: 6707: 6609: 6442: 6025: 5880: 5863: 5664: 5486: 5466: 5301: 5286: 5216: 5204: 4905: 4882: 4829: 4631: 4603: 4586: 4564: 4547: 4528: 4509: 4492: 4475: 4454: 4437: 4415: 4398: 4378: 4372: 4359: 4336: 4319: 4302: 4283: 4266: 4231: 4212: 4193: 4176: 4159: 2169: 1392:

on the morning of 20 September by elements of the 5th Cavalry Division. He drove via

1178: 1007: 959: 898: 855: 736: 635: 526: 4318:. No. 201 Contributions in Military Studies. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 2554:

merely appointing a British officer to safeguard the interests of the inhabitants."

5810: 5780: 5774: 5684: 5513: 5481: 5471: 5210: 5134: 5129: 5057: 4877: 4777: 4506:

The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai & Palestine: The Story of New Zealand's Crusaders

3900:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 p. 7

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Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 p. 6

3490:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 p. 5

3319:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 p. 4

3188:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 p. 3

2734:

Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31 Part 2 Appendix 38 p. 1

2177: 2108: 1422: 1401: 1397: 1307: 1275: 1253: 1202: 1174: 1162: 991: 979: 964: 952: 877: 872: 767: 709: 670: 660: 640: 630: 397: 60: 4296: 4260: 1606: 6619: 6459: 5798: 5351: 5326: 5025: 4933: 4772: 4262:

The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918

1557: 1541: 1041: 882: 867: 772: 757: 714: 699: 645: 620: 574: 392: 387: 285: 2103: 1943:

This was the third time Es Salt had been captured by the EEF in six months. The

6452: 6432: 6103: 5816: 5654: 5445: 5336: 5192: 5096: 5079: 4469: 4395:

Chauvel of the Light Horse: A Biography of General Sir Harry Chauvel, GCMG, KCB

2519: 2269:

Unless treated immediately and efficiently with quinine the mortality was high.

1772: 1643: 1483: 1442: 1342: 1302: 1280: 1262: 1234: 1102: 1094: 429: 326: 249: 244: 233: 215: 173: 94: 56: 4561:

The Anzac Experience: New Zealand, Australia and Empire in the First World War

4352:

Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War

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on the Eighth Army by the XXI and Desert Mounted Corps, and the start of the

1158: 1142: 491: 412: 222: 185: 4590: 4323: 6013: 5440: 4551: 4532: 4402: 2531: 2511: 2460:

One source claims the raid took place during the night of 23/24 September.

2130: 1435: 1347: 1146: 1134: 4479: 2230: 788: 6224: 6129: 5827: 5255: 4676: 2527: 2251:

Downes Map 20 Desert Mounted Corps medical situation 27–28 September 1918

2188: 1920: 1126: 923: 821: 745: 109: 4451:

Devils on Horses: In the Words of the Anzacs in the Middle East, 1916–19

4173:

History of the Great War Based on Official Documents Veterinary Services

2146: 1350:, Wadi el Auja, Wadi el Mellaha, El Musallabe, Bakr Ridge, El Baghalat, 4192:. Australian Army History. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 2322: 2218: 2182: 2160: 2091: 1927: 1761: 1737:

Part of the Wadi Fara road between Balata and the Jisr ed Damieh bridge

1668: 1616: 1517: 319:

Army Troops; 3rd Cavalry Division, German 146th Regiment, 63rd Regiment

160: 1733: 6019: 5786: 4581:(1968) . "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.). 4390: 2507: 2495: 2479: 2049: 1351: 123: 6851:

Military campaigns and theatres of World War I involving New Zealand

4331:

Erickson, Edward J. (2007). Gooch, John; Reid, Brian Holden (eds.).

1926:

Chaytor's Anzac Mounted Division headquarters moved at 14:25 to the

1683: 6279: 4125:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 4101:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 4077:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from 1688: 6846:

Military campaigns and theatres of World War I involving Australia

4436:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co. 2563:

These were not Feisal's men, but Bedouin of the Beni Sakhr tribe,

1890: 1869:

attacked and closed that line of retreat during fighting to close

16:

Attack by Chaytor's Force against the Ottoman Empire's Fourth Army

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bridgehead was just 15 miles (24 km) from Jerusalem direct.

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Cutlack's Map 6 The Dead Sea section of the Hejaz Railway in 1918

1797: 1298: 1213:

and the Ottoman Empire, ending the Sinai and Palestine campaign.

1101:(EEF), took place between 21 and 25 September 1918, against the 4371:

Gullett, Henry S.; Barnet, Charles; Baker, David, eds. (1919).

4209:

The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War

2515: 2510:

sect of original Jews. To the east of the Jordan Valley in the

2150:

Some of the 4,500 prisoners captured by 2nd Light Horse Brigade

2126: 1847: 1525: 4645: 4333:

Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A Comparative Study

4171:

Blenkinsop, Layton John; Rainey, John Wakefield, eds. (1925).

3439: 3437: 3388: 3386: 2939: 2937: 2813: 2647:

Allenby letter to Wilson 24 July 1918 in Hughes 2004 pp. 168–9

2141: 1975: 6447: 3980: 3978: 2523: 2491: 2275: 2122: 1647: 1495: 1405: 1150: 313:

II Corps; Hauran Detachment, Amman Division, Ma'an Detachment

4156:

Horseman, Pass By: The Australian Light Horse in World War I

4143:"Anzac Mounted Division Admin Staff, Headquarters War Diary" 1388:, was forced out of his headquarters at Nazareth during the 4095:"New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade Headquarters War Diary" 3434: 3383: 2934: 2487: 2356:, with whom Ross and his brother Keith flew after the war. 1491: 1194: 3975: 3748: 3746: 3123:

New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade War Diary AWM4-35-12-41

2359:"Reaching Down Under: Record Setting Flights to Australia" 2301:

the May attack and escorted them to Jerusalem for trial."

3740:

Allenby to Wilson 25 September 1918 in Hughes 2004 p. 188

3648: 3646: 2213: 1873:. All those who had not crossed the river were captured. 3805: 3803: 2125:. The next day the 1st Light Horse Regiment advanced to 2098: 4034: 4032: 3743: 1829: 1767: 1362: 1121:

which began on 19 September in the final months of the

3643: 1165:, effectively ending military operations in the area. 4600:

Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East

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in the Judean Hills and towards the Jordan, with the

1486:, headquartered at Ramle, deployed one flight of the 1205:

Sherifial Army Force. Soon after, on 30 October, the

6886:

Battles of World War I involving British West Indies

4280:

War Horse: A History of the Military Horse and Rider

4149:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. 4029: 2794: 2792: 2790: 1713:, XX Corps), in the Judean Hills enabled one of its 1334:

long range guns and an observation post on El Haud.

6876:

Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire

6871:

Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom

1777:

to the east overlooked by El Haud to the north east

1346:Detail of Falls Sketch Map No. 24 showing Jericho, 1133:) on the main eastwards line of retreat out of the 4370: 3144: 2884: 2801: 1947:(1st Light Horse Brigade) had captured Es Salt on 1885: 1859: 6901:History of the Royal Air Force during World War I 4489:Prince of Wales' Own, the Seinde Horse, 1839–1922 4349: 4190:Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm 2787: 2025:Allenby, letter to Lady Allenby 23 September 1918 1684:Battle of Nablus eastern flank 19 to 21 September 1247:a delay again in the payment of our Arab subsidy. 1177:and Battle of Nablus. Fighting extended from the 6792: 4428: 4170: 4158:. East Roseville, Sydney: Simon & Schuster. 4119:"Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary" 3908: 3906: 2960: 2958: 2234:A hospital and camp in the hills of Moab, Jordan 1903:on the Mediterranean coast, was captured by the 356: 5622:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 4626:Carey, Gordon Vero; Scott, Hugh Sumner (2011). 4602:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 4520: 4282:. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing. 4013: 4011: 3451: 3449: 3095: 3093: 3091: 2996: 2994: 2030: 1449:consisted of "8,000 British, 3,000 Indian, 500 6881:Battles of World War I involving British India 4001: 3999: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3871: 3869: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3523:2nd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-2-45 3040: 3038: 2841: 2839: 2837: 1966: 1842: 1798:Battle for Jordan River crossings 22 September 1113:units. These operations took place during the 4661: 3959: 3957: 3929: 3927: 3903: 3784: 3782: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3238: 3236: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 2972: 2970: 2955: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2616: 2614: 804: 342: 6896:Aerial operations and battles of World War I 6866:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand 4585:(4th ed.). London: Constable & Co. 4250:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4226:Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Lord (2003). 4123:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-60-31 Part 2 4008: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3660: 3658: 3577: 3575: 3446: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3259: 3257: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3088: 3081: 3079: 3077: 2991: 1535: 1376: 6856:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign 6112: 3996: 3887: 3866: 3755: 3667: 3565: 3563: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3289: 3287: 3275: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3035: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2984: 2982: 2834: 2825: 2682: 2680: 2506:excepting the less than 200 members of the 2287: 2142:Capture of Fourth Army units south of Amman 1976:Consolidation of Chaytor's Force at Es Salt 818: 6861:Battles of World War I involving Australia 4668: 4654: 4625: 4350:Falls, Cyril; Becke (maps), A. F. (1930). 3954: 3924: 3779: 3602: 3467: 3296: 3233: 3171: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3047: 2967: 2737: 2721: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2611: 2242: 1988:Horse artillery negotiating a blocked road 1623:from the coast into the Judean Hills, the 811: 797: 349: 335: 4630:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4524:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine 4397:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 3708: 3655: 3584: 3572: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3411: 3340: 3254: 3217: 3205: 3074: 2778: 1876: 1583: 1297:in September," when he aimed to capture 6891:Battles of World War I involving Germany 5911:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 4597: 4486: 4330: 4313: 3560: 3526: 3395: 3284: 3245: 3191: 3065: 3012: 2979: 2677: 2632: 2291: 2246: 2229: 2217: 2145: 2102: 2048: 2000: 1983: 1914: 1889: 1846: 1771: 1732: 1687: 1605: 1473: 1421: 1341: 303:XX Corps; 24th, 26th, and 53rd Divisions 6288:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 4558: 4539: 4508:. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs. 4448: 4277: 4258: 3102: 2707: 1502:No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps 1237:, the commander of the EEF, decided to 100: 59:, Es Salt, Amman the Hejaz railway and 6806:1918 in British-administered Palestine 6793: 4577: 4540:Preston, Richard Martin Peter (1921). 4467: 4409: 4294: 4225: 3502: 2214:Medical establishments and evacuations 1601: 6841:Campaigns and theatres of World War I 6836:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I 6241:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 5577:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 4649: 4503: 4206: 4147:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-61-31 4099:First World War Diaries AWM4, 35-1-41 4075:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-2-45 2099:Pursuit of Fourth Army north of Amman 2053:Amman in foreground, Hill 3039 behind 2046:now favoured a rapid mounted attack. 1934: 1754: 1337: 792: 330: 33:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I 6645:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 4389: 4153: 2478:The inhabitants of the region, from 1830:Umm esh Shert and Mafid Jozele fords 1768:Capture of Kh Fasail on 21 September 1363:Battle of Megiddo 19 to 20 September 1288:Allenby letter to Wilson 5 June 1918 1161:, surrendered to Chaytor's Force at 1139:battle for the Jisr ed Damieh bridge 6574:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 5368:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 4628:An Outline History of the Great War 4583:A Short History of the British Army 4298:Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea 4187: 4071:"2nd Light Horse Brigade War Diary" 2088:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 1824:Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiments 1293:By July, Allenby was "very anxious 1173:after the EEF victories during the 13: 5307:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 4618: 4521:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922). 3032:Erickson 2007 pp. 132, 2001 p. 196 2494:branch of Islam, with some Jewish 2014:Allenby's assessment of the battle 1703:Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiments 1554:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 1456: 1417: 14: 6922: 4377:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. 4259:Cutlack, Frederic Morley (1941). 2587:First Transjordan attack on Amman 1919:Capture of "Jericho Jane" in the 1802: 1715:mountain batteries to direct fire 1560:, and the 1st and 2nd Battalions 1498:) in advance of Chaytor's Force. 1313: 300:III Corps; 1st and 11th Divisions 6906:Battles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 5670:Second Battle of the Piave River 5292:Russian invasion of East Prussia 4050: 4041: 4020: 3987: 3966: 3945: 3936: 3915: 3878: 3857: 3848: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3812: 3791: 3734: 3699: 3690: 3681: 3634: 3625: 3616: 3593: 3159:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 511–2, 675 2579: 2570: 2557: 2547: 2537: 2472: 2463: 1650:. This army was composed of the 1646:. The army was headquartered at 1426:Major General Sir Edward Chaytor 243: 232: 221: 209: 198: 178: 166: 154: 142: 129: 116: 102: 87: 6741:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 5941:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 4675: 4468:Massey, William Thomas (1920). 4453:. Auckland: Exisle Publishing. 3551: 3542: 3493: 3458: 3425: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3331: 3322: 3266: 3162: 3153: 3135: 3126: 3056: 3026: 3003: 2946: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2698: 2689: 2502:, they were almost exclusively 2454: 2445: 2435: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2346: 2337: 2328: 1886:Advance to Es Salt 23 September 1860:Asia Corps withdrawal continues 6564:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 6423:Deportations from East Prussia 6220:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 4546:. London: Constable & Co. 4474:. London: Constable & Co. 3380:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 552, note 2822:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 511, 545 2668: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2623: 2602: 2451:Falls refers to four columns. 2352:Ross Smith was no relation to 2315: 1637: 1482:The Royal Air Force's (RAF)'s 1469: 1451:Egyptian Camel Transport Corps 1: 6831:Ottoman Empire in World War I 6821:British Empire in World War I 6475:Ukrainian Canadian internment 4410:Hughes, Matthew, ed. (2004). 4062: 2037:Second Battle of Amman (1918) 1835:captured shortly afterwards. 1221:Following the victory at the 1216: 6826:German Empire in World War I 6630:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 5929:Estonian War of Independence 5597:Southern Palestine offensive 4559:Pugsley, Christoper (2004). 4314:Erickson, Edward J. (2001). 2748:Falls 1930 Vol. 2. pp. 547–8 2596: 2565:who had agreed to co–operate 2073: 2031:Battle of Amman 25 September 1562:British West Indies Regiment 1231:Egyptian Expeditionary Force 1225:at the end of 1917, and the 1169:remnants of the Seventh and 1123:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 1099:Egyptian Expeditionary Force 360:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 280:British West Indies Regiment 7: 6584:USA against Austria-Hungary 5983:Turkish War of Independence 5935:Latvian War of Independence 5660:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 5251:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 4598:Woodward, David R. (2006). 3942:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 558–9 3884:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 556–7 3696:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 554–5 3443:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 553–4 3392:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 552–3 3328:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 551–2 3168:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 511–2 2943:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 548–9 2222:Roman Amphitheatre at Amman 1967:Air support on 23 September 1843:Air support on 22 September 1512:, which were equipped with 1320:Australian Mounted Division 1153:on 25 September during the 10: 6927: 6667:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 6215:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 5675:Second Battle of the Marne 5562:Second battle of the Aisne 5431:Second Battle of Champagne 5272:German invasion of Belgium 4579:Wavell, Field Marshal Earl 4504:Moore, A. Briscoe (1920). 4278:DiMarco, Louis A. (2008). 2034: 1959:) had captured Es Salt on 1806: 1631:east of the Jordan River. 1412: 1318:From the departure of the 6773: 6732: 6653: 6592: 6554: 6498: 6487: 6448:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 6391: 6363: 6311: 6233: 6207: 6159: 6052: 6045: 5977:Irish War of Independence 5873: 5755: 5720:Armistice of Villa Giusti 5705:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 5630: 5532: 5459: 5360: 5317:First Battle of the Marne 5264: 5226: 5161: 5152: 5095: 4969: 4958: 4924: 4896: 4858: 4810: 4763: 4756: 4683: 4230:. London: Pan Macmillan. 4175:. London: HM Stationers. 3984:Blenkinsop 1925 pp. 243–4 3854:Falls 1930 Vol. pp. 555–6 1809:Capture of Jisr ed Damieh 1788:Commander Royal Artillery 1728:7th Light Horse Regiments 1697:to east of Baghalat. The 1536:Jordan Valley deployments 1377:Liman von Sanders escapes 1256:to Allenby on 5 July 1918 829: 368: 284:38th and 39th Battalions 255: 191: 79: 38: 30: 25: 6600:Constantinople Agreement 5893:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 5756:Co-belligerent conflicts 5725:Second Romanian campaign 5695:Third Transjordan attack 5406:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 5312:Battle of Grand Couronné 4563:. Auckland: Reed Books. 4491:. Regimental Committee. 4487:Maunsell, E. B. (1926). 4356:History of the Great War 4056:Powles 1922 pp. 256, 263 3731:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 555 3664:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 559 3640:Powles 1922 pp. 252, 257 3539:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 554 3408:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 553 3362:Wavell 1968 pp. 220, 223 3337:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 546 3293:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 552 3202:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 550 3071:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 674 3023:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 549 2952:Powles 1922 pp. 231, 235 2922:Carver 2003 pp. 225, 232 2904:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 460 2757:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 548 2686:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 547 2308: 2288:Return to Richon le Zion 2278:, Anzac Mounted Division 1953:8th Light Horse Regiment 1945:3rd Light Horse Regiment 1239:occupy the Jordan Valley 1145:on their way to capture 1087:Third Transjordan attack 1072:Indian and Pacific Ocean 26:Third Transjordan attack 6663:Modus vivendi of Acroma 6615:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 5923:Greater Poland Uprising 5823:National Protection War 5700:Meuse–Argonne offensive 5650:German spring offensive 5645:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 5421:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 5396:Second Battle of Artois 5277:Battle of the Frontiers 4471:Allenby's Final Triumph 4449:Kinloch, Terry (2007). 4211:. London: John Murray. 4207:Bruce, Anthony (2002). 2665:Mitchell 1978 pp. 160–1 2354:Charles Kingsford Smith 2243:Health among the troops 2107:Gullett's Map 43 shows 1957:3rd Light Horse Brigade 1677:by Chetwode on 18 April 1566:1st Light Horse Brigade 1546:2nd Light Horse Brigade 1384:, the commander of the 1209:was signed between the 548:Berukin & 1st Arara 278:1st and 2nd Battalions 6688:Paris Peace Conference 6676:Ukraine–Central Powers 6470:Massacres of Albanians 6438:Late Ottoman genocides 6245:Bulgarian occupations 5953:Third Anglo-Afghan War 5917:Hungarian–Romanian War 5735:Naval Victory Bulletin 5730:Armistice with Germany 5680:Hundred Days Offensive 5607:Battle of La Malmaison 5557:Second battle of Arras 5524:Battle of Transylvania 5378:Second Battle of Ypres 5246:Sarajevo assassination 5135:South African Republic 4432:; Joan Graham (1955). 4374:Australia in Palestine 4154:Baly, Lindsay (2003). 3912:Kinloch 2007 pp. 318–9 3752:Cutlack 1941 pp. 166–7 3548:Powles 1922 pp. 249–50 3455:Cutlack 1941 pp. 165–6 3132:Cutlack 1941 pp. 155–6 2964:Blenkinsop 1925 p. 242 2913:Cutlack 1941 pp. 151–2 2766:Blenkinsop 1925 p. 241 2656:Hamilton 1996 p. 135–6 2297: 2281: 2252: 2235: 2223: 2151: 2113: 2054: 2028: 1989: 1923: 1895: 1877:Fourth Army withdrawal 1852: 1778: 1738: 1699:Auckland Mounted Rifle 1693: 1611: 1610:Otto Liman von Sanders 1584:Preliminary operations 1568:was in force reserve. 1479: 1427: 1382:Otto Liman von Sanders 1355: 1291: 1259: 1229:in February 1918, the 1155:Second Battle of Amman 462:2nd Southern Palestine 445:1st Southern Palestine 269:Anzac Mounted Division 228:Otto Liman von Sanders 192:Commanders and leaders 71:British Empire victory 6816:September 1918 events 6811:1918 in Ottoman Syria 6698:Treaty of St. Germain 6671:Russia–Central Powers 6625:Sykes–Picot Agreement 6453:Pontic Greek genocide 6428:Destruction of Kalisz 6404:Eastern Mediterranean 5965:Polish–Lithuanian War 5747:Armistice of Belgrade 5710:Armistice of Salonica 5640:Operation Faustschlag 5587:Third Battle of Oituz 5509:Baranovichi offensive 5477:Lake Naroch offensive 5451:Battle of Robat Karim 5426:Vistula–Bug offensive 5401:Battles of the Isonzo 5332:First Battle of Ypres 4430:Keogh, Eustace Graham 4017:Powles 1922 pp. 261–2 3951:Downes 1938 pp. 722–3 3863:Powles 1922 pp. 254–5 3705:Powles 1922 pp. 255–6 3652:Downes 1938 pp. 723–4 3557:Hughes 2004 pp. 183–4 3281:Moore 1920 pp. 148–50 3272:Powles 1922 pp. 245–6 2845:Powles 1922 pp. 233–4 2831:Gullett 1919 pp. 25–6 2775:Massey 1920 pp. 155–7 2629:Hughes 2004 pp. 167–8 2620:Powles 1922 pp. 222–3 2522:Christians, and near 2295: 2266: 2250: 2233: 2221: 2149: 2106: 2052: 2017: 2001:Raid on Hejaz railway 1987: 1918: 1893: 1871:the Jordan River gaps 1850: 1775: 1736: 1691: 1609: 1556:, the 38th Battalion 1477: 1425: 1402:alerted the garrisons 1345: 1326:, which included the 1271: 1267:line of communication 1244: 909:Sinai & Palestine 450:Hafir el Auja railway 6911:Transjordan (region) 6693:Treaty of Versailles 6409:Mount Lebanon famine 6324:in the United States 6292:Russian occupations 6006:Turkish–Armenian War 5947:Polish–Ukrainian War 5887:Ukrainian–Soviet War 5834:Central Asian Revolt 5617:Armistice of Focșani 5347:Battle of Sarikamish 5297:Battle of Tannenberg 4693:Military engagements 4005:Moore 1920 pp. 166–7 3818:Wavell 1968 p. 221–2 3809:Woodward 2006 p. 202 3053:Keogh 1955 pp. 241–2 3044:Erickson 2001 p. 196 2931:Maunsell 1926 p. 213 2704:Maunsell 1926 p. 199 2674:Maunsell 1926 p. 212 2365:on 16 September 2012 1905:14th Cavalry Brigade 1867:11th Cavalry Brigade 1644:Mohammed Jemal Pasha 1488:No. 142 Squadron RAF 1324:10th Cavalry Brigade 1183:Desert Mounted Corps 482:Hareira & Sheria 250:Mohammed Jemal Pasha 46:19–25 September 1918 6760:They shall not pass 6683:Treaty of Bucharest 6640:Treaty of Bucharest 6579:USA against Germany 6556:Declarations of war 6260:German occupations 6173:British casualties 6032:Soviet–Georgian War 5959:Egyptian Revolution 5899:Armeno-Georgian War 5763:Somaliland campaign 5715:Armistice of Mudros 5592:Battle of Caporetto 5582:Battle of Mărășești 5552:Zimmermann telegram 5547:February Revolution 5492:Battle of the Somme 5416:Bug-Narew Offensive 5391:Battle of Gallipoli 5383:Sinking of the RMS 5175:Scramble for Africa 5169:Franco-Prussian War 4825:Sinai and Palestine 4038:Kinloch 2007 p. 323 3993:Pugsley 2004 p. 144 3972:Preston 1921 p. 246 3875:Kinloch 2007 p. 318 3827:Moore 1920 pp.160–1 3678:Kinloch 2007 p. 321 3631:Kinloch 2007 p. 316 3622:DiMarco 2008 p. 332 3599:Kinloch 2007 p. 315 3499:Cutlack 1941 p. 166 3371:Cutlack 1941 p. 165 3242:Cutlack 1941 p. 162 3141:Cutlack 1941 p. 158 2976:Pugsley 2004 p. 143 2498:and Christians. At 1602:Yildirim Army Group 1550:20th Indian Brigade 1530:Handley Page bomber 1432:Mediterranean coast 1386:Yildirim Army Group 1223:Battle of Jerusalem 1207:Armistice of Mudros 1111:Yildirim Army Group 1023:North-West Frontier 656:Afulah & Beisan 288:(Jewish Volunteers) 274:20th Indian Brigade 239:Mustafa Kemal Pasha 149:British West Indies 6720:Treaty of Lausanne 6635:Paris Economy Pact 6569:UK against Germany 6499:Entry into the war 6465:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 6184:Ottoman casualties 5994:Franco-Turkish War 5874:Post-War conflicts 5858:Russian Revolution 5840:Invasion of Darfur 5805:Kelantan rebellion 5793:Kurdish rebellions 5769:Mexican Revolution 5602:October Revolution 5567:Kerensky offensive 5542:Capture of Baghdad 5519:Monastir offensive 5504:Brusilov offensive 5342:Battle of Kolubara 5181:Russo-Japanese War 4391:Hill, Alec Jeffrey 4188:Bou, Jean (2009). 4047:Powles 1922 p. 256 3963:Downes 1938 p. 723 3933:Powles 1922 p. 255 3797:Powles 1922 p. 254 3788:Powles 1922 p. 253 3687:Wavell 1968 p. 222 3613:Powles 1922 p. 251 3590:Powles 1922 p. 252 3581:Powles 1922 p. 250 3422:Powles 1922 p. 248 3353:Downes 1938 p. 722 3263:Powles 1922 p. 246 3230:Wavell 1968 p. 221 3214:Powles 1922 p. 245 3150:Wavell 1968 p. 220 3085:Gullett 1919 p. 39 3062:Wavell 1968 p. 195 3009:Wavell 1968 p. 199 2895:Downes 1938 p. 721 2854:Powles 1922 p. 231 2810:Wavell 1968 p. 223 2784:Wavell 1968 p. 211 2695:Gullett 1919 p. 32 2638:Hughes 2004 p. 160 2298: 2253: 2236: 2224: 2152: 2114: 2055: 1990: 1935:Capture of Es Salt 1924: 1896: 1853: 1779: 1755:Asia Corps retreat 1739: 1694: 1612: 1589:Lieutenant General 1544:, was held by the 1480: 1428: 1390:Battle of Nazareth 1356: 1338:Ottoman front line 1261:The road from the 1227:Capture of Jericho 1191:Pursuit to Haritan 924:Hejaz & Levant 615:Northern Palestine 424:Southern Palestine 6801:Conflicts in 1918 6786: 6785: 6769: 6768: 6753:The Golden Virgin 6747:Mutilated victory 6728: 6727: 6708:Treaty of Trianon 6703:Treaty of Neuilly 6610:Damascus Protocol 6483: 6482: 6443:Armenian genocide 6400:Allied blockades 6372:Belgian refugees 6155: 6154: 6065:Strategic bombing 6041: 6040: 6026:Franco-Syrian War 6000:Greco-Turkish War 5988:Anglo-Turkish War 5971:Polish–Soviet War 5905:German Revolution 5881:Russian Civil War 5864:Finnish Civil War 5690:Battle of Megiddo 5665:Battle of Goychay 5612:Battle of Cambrai 5572:Battle of Mărăști 5487:Battle of Jutland 5467:Erzurum offensive 5322:Siege of Przemyśl 5302:Siege of Tsingtao 5287:Battle of Galicia 5217:Second Balkan War 5205:Italo-Turkish War 5162:Pre-War conflicts 5148: 5147: 5038:Portuguese Empire 4954: 4953: 4916:German New Guinea 4898:Asian and Pacific 4637:978-1-107-64802-9 4609:978-0-8131-2383-7 4570:978-0-7900-0941-4 4460:978-0-908988-94-5 4421:978-0-7509-3841-9 4342:978-0-203-96456-9 4237:978-0-283-07347-2 4218:978-0-7195-5432-2 4199:978-0-521-19708-3 4026:Moore 1920 p. 142 3845:2nd LHB War Diary 3569:Moore 1920 p. 151 3431:Gullett 1919 p.52 2988:Bruce 2002 p. 235 2798:Keogh 1955 p. 251 2608:Bruce 2002 p. 203 2274:Major C. Hercus, 2082:Allenby wrote to 1524:were to bomb the 1301:, Nablus and the 1197:was occupied and 1179:Mediterranean Sea 1119:Battle of Megiddo 1080: 1079: 948:South West Africa 786: 785: 325: 324: 75: 74: 6918: 6713:Treaty of Sèvres 6605:Treaty of London 6496: 6495: 6274:Northeast France 6205: 6204: 6177:Parliamentarians 6110: 6109: 6072:Chemical weapons 6050: 6049: 5811:Senussi campaign 5781:Muscat rebellion 5775:Maritz rebellion 5743: 5685:Vardar offensive 5514:Battle of Romani 5482:Battle of Asiago 5472:Battle of Verdun 5436:Kosovo offensive 5211:First Balkan War 5159: 5158: 5058:Russian Republic 4967: 4966: 4761: 4760: 4703:Economic history 4670: 4663: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4613: 4594: 4574: 4555: 4536: 4517: 4500: 4483: 4464: 4445: 4425: 4406: 4386: 4367: 4346: 4327: 4310: 4291: 4274: 4255: 4249: 4241: 4222: 4203: 4184: 4167: 4150: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4129:on 21 March 2011 4114: 4112: 4110: 4105:on 19 April 2012 4090: 4088: 4086: 4081:on 21 March 2011 4057: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4015: 4006: 4003: 3994: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3973: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3952: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3810: 3807: 3798: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3777: 3774: 3753: 3750: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3706: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3665: 3662: 3653: 3650: 3641: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3570: 3567: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3524: 3521: 3500: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3444: 3441: 3432: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3409: 3406: 3393: 3390: 3381: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3294: 3291: 3282: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3231: 3228: 3215: 3212: 3203: 3200: 3189: 3186: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3100: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3072: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2989: 2986: 2977: 2974: 2965: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2932: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2893: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2811: 2808: 2799: 2796: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2735: 2732: 2719: 2718:Hill 1978 p. 162 2716: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2609: 2606: 2590: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2561: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2432:in March 1917. 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2361:. Archived from 2350: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2319: 2279: 2026: 1578:Battle of Nablus 1522:No. 144 Squadron 1514:S.E.5.a aircraft 1484:5th (Corps) Wing 1289: 1257: 1254:Reginald Wingate 1201:was captured by 1175:Battle of Sharon 1115:Battle of Nablus 824: 813: 806: 799: 790: 789: 705:Jisr Benat Yakub 502:Junction Station 363: 361: 351: 344: 337: 328: 327: 248: 247: 237: 236: 226: 225: 214: 213: 203: 202: 184: 182: 181: 172: 170: 169: 159: 158: 157: 147: 146: 145: 135: 133: 132: 122: 120: 119: 112: 108: 106: 105: 93: 91: 90: 40: 39: 23: 22: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6782: 6765: 6724: 6656: 6649: 6620:Treaty of Darin 6588: 6550: 6506:Austria-Hungary 6492: 6479: 6460:Rape of Belgium 6387: 6359: 6307: 6301:Western Armenia 6296:Eastern Galicia 6229: 6203: 6167: 6166:Civilian impact 6165: 6151: 6108: 6037: 5869: 5799:Ovambo Uprising 5751: 5737: 5626: 5528: 5455: 5373:Battle of Łomża 5356: 5352:Christmas truce 5327:Race to the Sea 5260: 5222: 5144: 5115:Austria-Hungary 5091: 5026:Empire of Japan 4963: 4961: 4950: 4934:U-boat campaign 4920: 4892: 4854: 4806: 4752: 4733:Popular culture 4679: 4674: 4644: 4638: 4621: 4619:Further reading 4616: 4610: 4571: 4461: 4422: 4343: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4219: 4200: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4117: 4108: 4106: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4069: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4009: 4004: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3904: 3899: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3756: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3651: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3568: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3527: 3522: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3412: 3407: 3396: 3391: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3255: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3192: 3187: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3103: 3098: 3089: 3084: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3013: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863:Bou 2009 p. 194 2862: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2809: 2802: 2797: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2738: 2733: 2722: 2717: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2538: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2290: 2280: 2273: 2245: 2216: 2144: 2127:Qalat el Mafraq 2123:Kalaat ez Zerka 2101: 2076: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2016: 2003: 1978: 1969: 1937: 1888: 1879: 1862: 1845: 1832: 1811: 1805: 1800: 1770: 1757: 1744:entering Beisan 1724:6th Light Horse 1686: 1640: 1604: 1586: 1558:Royal Fusiliers 1542:Granville Ryrie 1538: 1472: 1459: 1457:Medical support 1447:Chaytor's Force 1420: 1418:Chaytor's Force 1415: 1404:, to arrive at 1379: 1365: 1340: 1316: 1290: 1287: 1258: 1251: 1219: 1203:Prince Feisal's 1091:Chaytor's Force 1083: 1082: 1081: 1076: 825: 819: 817: 787: 782: 597:3rd Transjordan 587:2nd Transjordan 570:1st Transjordan 364: 359: 357: 355: 286:Royal Fusiliers 263:Chaytor's Force 242: 241: 231: 230: 220: 208: 207: 197: 179: 177: 176: 167: 165: 155: 153: 143: 141: 130: 128: 117: 115: 103: 101: 88: 86: 63: 55:Jordan Valley, 17: 12: 11: 5: 6924: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6744: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6655:Peace treaties 6654: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6541:United Kingdom 6538: 6533: 6531:Ottoman Empire 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6493: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6435: 6433:Sack of Dinant 6430: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6412: 6411: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6381:United Kingdom 6378: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6341: 6335:POW locations 6333: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6317: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6170: 6168: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6142: 6135:United Kingdom 6132: 6130:Ottoman Empire 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6107: 6106: 6104:Trench warfare 6101: 6100: 6099: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6056: 6054: 6047: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5991: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5820: 5817:Volta-Bani War 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5766: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5655:Zeebrugge Raid 5652: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5446:Battle of Loos 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5337:Black Sea raid 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5239:Historiography 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5193:Bosnian Crisis 5190: 5187:Tangier Crisis 5184: 5178: 5172: 5165: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5120:Ottoman Empire 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5097:Central Powers 5093: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5080:British Empire 5075:United Kingdom 5072: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5053:Russian Empire 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5006: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4975: 4973: 4971:Entente Powers 4964: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4939:North Atlantic 4930: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4864: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4850:Central Arabia 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4812:Middle Eastern 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4713:Historiography 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4650: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4608: 4595: 4575: 4569: 4556: 4537: 4518: 4501: 4484: 4465: 4459: 4446: 4434:Suez to Aleppo 4426: 4420: 4407: 4387: 4368: 4347: 4341: 4328: 4311: 4292: 4275: 4256: 4236: 4223: 4217: 4204: 4198: 4185: 4168: 4151: 4139: 4115: 4091: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4049: 4040: 4028: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3986: 3974: 3965: 3953: 3944: 3935: 3923: 3914: 3902: 3886: 3877: 3865: 3856: 3847: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3799: 3790: 3778: 3754: 3742: 3733: 3707: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3666: 3654: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3601: 3592: 3583: 3571: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3525: 3501: 3492: 3466: 3457: 3445: 3433: 3424: 3410: 3394: 3382: 3373: 3364: 3355: 3339: 3330: 3321: 3295: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3253: 3244: 3232: 3216: 3204: 3190: 3170: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3101: 3087: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3034: 3025: 3011: 3002: 2990: 2978: 2966: 2954: 2945: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2883: 2874: 2872:Kinloch, p.321 2865: 2856: 2847: 2833: 2824: 2812: 2800: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2736: 2720: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2578: 2569: 2556: 2546: 2536: 2520:Greek Orthodox 2514:district were 2471: 2462: 2453: 2444: 2434: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2289: 2286: 2271: 2244: 2241: 2215: 2212: 2143: 2140: 2100: 2097: 2075: 2072: 2035:Main article: 2032: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2012: 2002: 1999: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1936: 1933: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1861: 1858: 1844: 1841: 1831: 1828: 1807:Main article: 1804: 1803:Jisr ed Damieh 1801: 1799: 1796: 1769: 1766: 1756: 1753: 1685: 1682: 1664: 1663: 1639: 1636: 1615:of the German 1603: 1600: 1585: 1582: 1537: 1534: 1520:aircraft from 1471: 1468: 1458: 1455: 1443:Edward Chaytor 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1378: 1375: 1364: 1361: 1339: 1336: 1315: 1314:EEF front line 1312: 1303:Jisr ed Damieh 1295:to make a move 1285: 1263:Hedjaz railway 1249: 1235:Edmund Allenby 1218: 1215: 1117:, part of the 1103:Ottoman Empire 1095:British Empire 1093:, part of the 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035:Naval theatres 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1003: 997: 996: 995: 994: 984: 983: 982: 972: 967: 962: 957: 956: 955: 944: 943: 937: 936: 934:Central Arabia 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 894: 888: 887: 886: 885: 880: 875: 865: 860: 859: 858: 853: 843: 837: 836: 830: 827: 826: 816: 815: 808: 801: 793: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 749: 748: 742: 741: 740: 739: 734: 727:Northern Syria 724: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 691: 690: 686: 685: 680: 679: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 628: 623: 617: 616: 612: 611: 610: 609: 604: 602:Jisr ed Damieh 594: 589: 584: 583: 582: 577: 567: 562: 556: 555: 551: 550: 545: 539: 538: 534: 533: 532: 531: 530: 529: 524: 519: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 459: 458: 457: 452: 442: 437: 432: 426: 425: 421: 420: 418:Bir el Hassana 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 373: 369: 366: 365: 354: 353: 346: 339: 331: 323: 322: 321: 320: 317: 314: 305: 304: 301: 291: 290: 289: 282: 276: 271: 258: 257: 256:Units involved 253: 252: 218: 216:Edward Chaytor 205:Edmund Allenby 194: 193: 189: 188: 174:Ottoman Empire 163: 152: 151: 139: 126: 113: 95:British Empire 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 57:Jisr ed Damieh 54: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6923: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6789: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6652: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6546:United States 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6163: 6158: 6148: 6147:United States 6145: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6097:Convoy system 6095: 6094: 6093: 6092:Naval warfare 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5852:Kaocen revolt 5850: 5847: 5846:Easter Rising 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5411:Great Retreat 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5282:Battle of Cer 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5199:Agadir Crisis 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5087:United States 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5004:French Empire 5002: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4957: 4947: 4946:Mediterranean 4944: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4926:Naval warfare 4923: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4802:Italian Front 4800: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4790:Eastern Front 4788: 4786: 4785:Western Front 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4743:Puppet states 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4639: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4611: 4605: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4239: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4191: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4033: 4023: 4014: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3990: 3981: 3979: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3948: 3939: 3930: 3928: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3881: 3872: 3870: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3806: 3804: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3702: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3596: 3587: 3578: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3496: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3461: 3452: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3258: 3248: 3239: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3039: 3029: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2940: 2938: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2878: 2869: 2860: 2851: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2828: 2819: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2681: 2671: 2662: 2653: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2615: 2605: 2601: 2588: 2582: 2573: 2566: 2560: 2550: 2540: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2438: 2431: 2425: 2416: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2324: 2318: 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1503: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1463: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1440:Major General 1437: 1434:and into the 1433: 1424: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1374: 1371: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1255: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:Eighth Armies 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159:Hejaz Railway 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:Shunet Nimrin 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1057:Mediterranean 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 990: 989: 988: 985: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 954: 951: 950: 949: 946: 945: 942: 939: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 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