83:
55:
527:. The new division was short lived: it was broken up again on 7 March 1916 as the need to reform depleted units from France made this plan unrealistic. The brigade became an independent formation and served as such for the rest of the war in the
482:
The losses suffered by the Indian Corps could not be adequately replaced as the reserve and replacement system essentially broke down. Consequently, on 31 October 1915 orders were received to transfer the
491:. The last elements were relieved by 9 November and departed for Egypt en route to Mesopotamia. While in Egypt, the brigade left 7th (Meerut) Division in December 1915 and was replaced by
1333:
1125:
1999:
771:
821:
1994:
1259:
385:(10 October – 2 November). While in France, the brigade was known by its geographical rather than numerical designation so as to avoid confusion with the British
543:
186:
1044:
931:
898:
834:
555:
1251:
908:
851:
547:
1859:
1155:
715:
724:
885:
815:
710:
637:
476:
1989:
1934:
1300:
989:
914:
1911:
1957:
381:
on 12 – 14 October and moved up to the Front, entering the line on the night of 30/31 October – taking part in the
563:
401:
946:
327:
582:
365:, the Garhwal Brigade was still part of the 7th (Meerut) Division. It was mobilized with the division in August 1914 as the
303:
1799:
1086:
427:
forces. Indian troops only became eligible for the award in 1911. His award was gazetted on the same date as that of
229:
1894:
1848:
1829:
1807:
1209:
844:
315:
1039:
575:
217:
511:
Defences with units and formations in Egypt: the 20th (Garwhal) Brigade – by now designated as
1272:
967:
960:
728:
386:
1208:. There is no evidence that this was the official title. All three battalions had previously served with
1205:
1178:
998:
972:
878:
535:
528:
419:(VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to
287:
181:
21:
586:
389:
also serving on the
Western Front at the same time. The brigade served with the division as part of the
374:
275:
149:
1769:
1743:
1450:
807:
753:
1866:
307:
1533:
1493:
826:
741:
594:
438:
191:
159:
1513:
1358:
349:
was formed in
November 1902 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. The brigade formed part of the
1255:
1201:
1016:
The
Garhwal Brigade / 20th (Garhwal) Brigade / 20th Indian Brigade had the following commanders:
902:
838:
829:, 7th (Meerut) Division; left in February 1916 for Dehra Dun Brigade, 7th Meerut Divisional Area)
677:
672:
648:
551:
456:
424:
1817:
795:
The brigade had the following composition while assigned to the 10th Indian
Division in Egypt:
598:
571:
460:
196:
382:
154:
976:
950:
857:
745:
488:
484:
350:
286:. It left the division in March 1916 and thereafter served as an independent brigade in the
271:
118:
1276:
559:
539:
524:
504:
405:
397:
319:
279:
122:
1942:
877:
The brigade had the following composition while acting as an independent formation in the
761:
The following Indian units temporarily replaced
British ones during July and August 1915:
8:
1919:
1238:
1221:
26 November 1902 was the appointment date of the first commanding officer of the brigade.
923:
919:
890:
798:
765:
689:
681:
628:
520:
516:
492:
464:
412:
335:
323:
255:
169:
88:
1965:
1796:
Order of Battle of
Divisions Part 4. The Army Council, GHQs, Armies and Corps 1914–1918
1538:
1518:
1498:
1363:
1059:
567:
452:
220:
1890:
1844:
1825:
1803:
1765:
1739:
1446:
1091:
803:
777:
736:
643:
408:
331:
311:
299:
259:
232:
941:
749:
445:
164:
134:
330:
against foreign aggression (particularly
Russian expansion into Afghanistan) with
1172:
1140:
621:
362:
267:
144:
17:
945:(joined on 18 January 1918 from 49th Indian Brigade; left on 30 April 1918 for
578:
534:
The brigade continued to serve on the Suez Canal
Defences under command of the
468:
449:
420:
416:
342:
that would act as field formations but also included internal security troops.
174:
1983:
1304:
431:
70:
959:(joined on 19 January 1918 from 49th Indian Brigade; left on 1 May 1918 for
1280:
984:
The brigade had the following units attached from August to
November 1918:
590:
472:
390:
326:. Kitchener identified the Indian Army's main task as the defence of the
1329:
1110:
1074:
546:(30 April – 4 May 1918). Two battalions of the brigade –
225:
60:
508:
378:
1175:
formed in India to replace the original brigade when it was mobilized
994:
39th (Service) Battalion, Royal
Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
856:(joined in February 1916 from 32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade, via
663:
20th (Garhwal) Brigade, 7th (Meerut) Division on the Western Front
442:
248:
98:
748:; left the brigade in Egypt in December 1915 and in March 1916 to
1764:
1738:
1445:
339:
278:
until November 1915. It then moved to Egypt where it joined the
251:
108:
16:
For the replacement brigade in India in the First World War, see
370:
720:
428:
448:(posthumous) of the 2nd Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles, and
334:
relegated to a secondary role. The Army was organized into
1887:
Order of Battle of Divisions Part 5B. Indian Army Divisions
1107:
772:
1st King George's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
668:
The brigade's composition on the Western Front included:
538:
in 1916 and 1917. In April 1918, it was attached to the
310:(1902–09), completed the unification of the three former
822:
2nd King Edward's Own Gurkha Rifles (The Sirmoor Rifles)
515: – joined the division along with the
2000:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1920
1424:
1422:
1196:The brigade is sometimes mistakenly referred to as
790:20th Indian Brigade, 10th Indian Division in Egypt
396:For the rest of 1914, the brigade took part in the
936:(joined in December 1916 from 29th Indian Brigade)
1995:Military units and formations established in 1902
1419:
1237:In April 1915, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the
1981:
872:20th Indian Brigade as an independent formation
459:. The brigade then took part in the battles of
441:(10 – 13 March) where another two VCs were won:
1816:
1428:
507:was re-formed on 7 January 1916 as part of the
1542:(Supplement). 16 November 1915. p. 11450.
1190:
725:139th (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire) Brigade
1502:(Supplement). 7 December 1914. p. 10425.
624:, the brigade had the following composition:
558:(I.S.) – were involved in the
1613:
1611:
1609:
1367:(Supplement). 4 February 1922. p. 1530.
393:on the Western Front until the end of 1915.
1722:
1720:
1324:
1322:
1316:Mackie says the brigade was formed in 1904.
1265:
1003:2nd Battalion, British West Indies Regiment
274:and departed for France. It served on the
1707:
1705:
1703:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1522:(Supplement). 28 April 1915. p. 4143.
1506:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1376:
1374:
471:(25 September – 8 October) where Rifleman
20:. For the Second World War formation, see
1606:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1301:Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
1295:
1293:
990:Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
1889:. Newport: Ray Westlake Military Books.
1758:
1732:
1717:
1676:
1652:
1570:
1558:
1532:
1512:
1492:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1319:
1241:were amalgamated as 39th Garhwal Rifles.
1096:Appointment vacated on 30 November 1915
615:Garhwal Brigade in India in August 1914
1700:
1688:
1664:
1640:
1623:
1594:
1582:
1546:
1434:
1407:
1386:
1371:
1328:Perry does not show the appointment of
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1200:due to the fact that it included three
886:3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
816:3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
711:3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
638:3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
477:3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles
1982:
1857:
1617:
1526:
1486:
1465:
1310:
1290:
915:58th Vaughan's Rifles (Frontier Force)
566:. In August 1918, the brigade joined
498:
437:In 1915, the brigade took part in the
1884:
1838:
1793:
1766:The late Lieutenant General H.G. Hart
1740:The late Lieutenant General H.G. Hart
1726:
1711:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1480:
1447:The late Lieutenant General H.G. Hart
1413:
1401:
1380:
1348:
1244:
1215:
680:; transferred on 17 November 1915 to
574:and other units under the command of
1299:The 38th and 39th battalions of the
1275:was captured in April 1916 with the
1224:
404:(20 – 21 December). In the former,
697:2nd Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles
607:
604:The brigade was broken up in 1920.
597:(19 – 25 September) leading to the
13:
1960:The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918
1937:The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918
1914:The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918
1770:"Hart's Annual Army List for 1909"
1744:"Hart's Annual Army List for 1907"
1451:"Hart's Annual Army List for 1906"
647:(transferred in September 1914 to
633:2nd Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles
258:formed in 1902 as a result of the
14:
2011:
1904:
1865:. www.gulabin.com. Archived from
1824:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
719:(joined on 10 February 1915 from
1990:Brigades of India in World War I
1958:"Independent Indian Brigades on
1843:. London: Samson Books Limited.
957:2nd Battalion, 101st Grenadiers
716:1/3rd Battalion, London Regiment
356:
322:and other local forces into one
81:
53:
1800:His Majesty's Stationery Office
1787:
1210:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade
845:32nd (Imperial Service) Brigade
676:(joined in September 1914 from
562:on 15 July. It then helped to
1839:James, Brigadier E.A. (1978).
1285:2nd Mahratta Reserve Battalion
918:(joined in February 1916 from
825:(joined in November 1915 from
487:and 7th (Meerut) Divisions to
434:, the first Indian VC winner.
1:
1822:The World War One Source Book
1342:
1273:110th Mahratta Light Infantry
1262:from August to December 1918.
1198:20th Imperial Service Brigade
1011:
971:(joined on 20 July 1918 from
968:110th Mahratta Light Infantry
843:(joined in January 1916 from
740:(rejoined in March 1915 from
729:46th (North Midland) Division
589:and hills to the east of the
542:and with it took part in the
479:won the brigade's fourth VC.
290:. It was broken up in 1920.
1206:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
1179:Indian Expeditionary Force A
999:British West Indies Regiment
879:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
585:, the Force operated in the
583:Final Offensive in Palestine
536:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
529:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
519:returned from Gallipoli and
288:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
182:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
22:20th Indian Infantry Brigade
7:
1858:Mackie, Colin (June 2015).
1166:
889:(left in December 1916 for
802:(left in February 1916 for
400:(23 – 24 November) and the
10:
2016:
1912:"7th (Meerut) Division on
1818:Haythornthwaite, Philip J.
1794:Becke, Major A.F. (1945).
1258:) was redesignated as the
988:38th (Service) Battalion,
808:7th Meerut Divisional Area
754:7th Meerut Divisional Area
293:
15:
1935:"10th Indian Division on
1860:"Army Commands 1900-2011"
1841:British Regiments 1914–18
922:; left in April 1917 for
544:Second Transjordan attack
308:Commander-in-Chief, India
211:
206:
187:Second Transjordan attack
140:
130:
114:
104:
94:
76:
66:
48:
40:
31:
1283:. It was reformed from
1184:
963:, British 10th Division)
827:19th (Dehra Dun) Brigade
742:7th (Ferozepore) Brigade
595:Third Transjordan attack
564:occupy the Jordan Valley
439:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
373:on 20 September for the
192:Third Transjordan attack
160:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
1202:Imperial Service Troops
678:21st (Bareilly) Brigade
673:Leicestershire Regiment
649:21st (Bareilly) Brigade
620:At the outbreak of the
593:. It took part in the
457:Leicestershire Regiment
361:At the outbreak of the
282:, by now designated as
266:at the outbreak of the
262:. It was mobilized as
44:26 November 1902 – 1920
1287:in India in June 1917.
1260:145th (Alwar) Infantry
1204:battalions during the
858:Lines of Communication
572:Anzac Mounted Division
475:of the 2nd Battalion,
455:of the 2nd Battalion,
411:of the 1st Battalion,
367:20th (Garhwal) Brigade
264:20th (Garhwal) Brigade
197:Second Battle of Amman
34:20th (Garhwal) Brigade
1772:. London: John Murray
1746:. London: John Murray
1453:. London: John Murray
977:British 53rd Division
951:British 10th Division
746:3rd (Lahore) Division
554:) and 1st Battalion,
351:7th (Meerut) Division
316:Punjab Frontier Force
302:, carried out during
272:7th (Meerut) Division
119:7th (Meerut) Division
1885:Perry, F.W. (1993).
1429:Haythornthwaite 1996
1277:6th (Poona) Division
703:39th Garhwal Rifles
540:Desert Mounted Corps
525:11th Indian Division
505:10th Indian Division
398:Defence of Festubert
320:Hyderabad Contingent
280:10th Indian Division
123:10th Indian Division
1968:on 13 February 2012
1239:39th Garhwal Rifles
1160:Until January 1919
924:49th Indian Brigade
920:31st Indian Brigade
891:29th Indian Brigade
799:39th Garhwal Rifles
766:15th Ludhiana Sikhs
731:on 4 November 1915)
690:39th Garhwal Rifles
682:28th Indian Brigade
629:39th Garhwal Rifles
560:Battle of Abu Tulul
521:31st Indian Brigade
517:29th Indian Brigade
513:20th Indian Brigade
499:Egypt and Palestine
493:28th Indian Brigade
413:39th Garhwal Rifles
402:Defence of Givenchy
383:Battle of La Bassée
328:North-West Frontier
284:20th Indian Brigade
256:British Indian Army
170:Battle of Festubert
155:Battle of La Bassée
89:British Indian Army
36:20th Indian Brigade
1539:The London Gazette
1519:The London Gazette
1499:The London Gazette
1364:The London Gazette
699:(until April 1915)
693:(until April 1915)
581:. As part of the
467:(15 – 25 May) and
453:William Buckingham
1305:Jewish volunteers
1303:were formed from
1164:
1163:
1152:Brigadier-General
1137:Brigadier-General
1122:Brigadier-General
1087:Brigadier-General
1009:
1008:
867:
866:
804:Dehra Dun Brigade
785:
784:
778:4th Gurkha Rifles
737:8th Gurkha Rifles
705:(from April 1915)
658:
657:
644:8th Gurkha Rifles
409:Darwan Singh Negi
377:. It arrived in
332:internal security
312:Presidency armies
300:Kitchener Reforms
260:Kitchener Reforms
238:
237:
2007:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1964:. Archived from
1953:
1951:
1950:
1941:. Archived from
1930:
1928:
1927:
1918:. Archived from
1900:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1854:
1835:
1813:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1621:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1337:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1269:
1263:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1194:
1068:14 November 1911
1036:26 November 1902
1019:
1018:
942:101st Grenadiers
932:Patiala Infantry
899:Gwalior Infantry
869:
868:
835:Gwalior Infantry
787:
786:
660:
659:
612:
611:
608:Orders of battle
601:(25 September).
599:capture of Amman
556:Patiala Infantry
446:Gabar Singh Negi
369:and sailed from
304:Lord Kitchener's
165:Battle of Aubers
87:
85:
84:
59:
57:
56:
29:
28:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1969:
1962:by PB Chappell"
1956:
1948:
1946:
1939:by PB Chappell"
1933:
1925:
1923:
1916:by PB Chappell"
1910:
1907:
1897:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1851:
1832:
1810:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1633:
1624:
1616:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1511:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1435:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1298:
1291:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1173:Garhwal Brigade
1169:
1149:17 January 1918
1060:C.L. Woollcombe
1053:18 October 1907
1014:
997:1st Battalion,
940:1st Battalion,
930:1st Battalion,
897:4th Battalion,
884:2nd Battalion,
833:4th Battalion,
820:2nd Battalion,
814:2nd Battalion,
776:1st Battalion,
770:1st Battalion,
735:2nd Battalion,
709:2nd Battalion,
688:1st Battalion,
671:2nd Battalion,
642:2nd Battalion,
636:2nd Battalion,
627:1st Battalion,
622:First World War
610:
570:along with the
568:Chaytor's Force
501:
363:First World War
359:
347:Garhwal Brigade
296:
270:as part of the
268:First World War
245:Garhwal Brigade
241:
228:
223:
221:C.L. Woollcombe
213:
145:First World War
125:
121:
82:
80:
54:
52:
35:
33:
32:Garhwal Brigade
25:
18:Garhwal Brigade
12:
11:
5:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1978:
1977:
1954:
1945:on 17 May 2008
1931:
1922:on 17 May 2008
1906:
1905:External links
1903:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1872:on 5 July 2015
1855:
1849:
1836:
1830:
1814:
1808:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1757:
1731:
1716:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1622:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1525:
1505:
1485:
1464:
1433:
1418:
1406:
1385:
1370:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1318:
1309:
1289:
1264:
1252:Alwar Infantry
1243:
1223:
1214:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:3 January 1916
1131:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:C.G. Blackader
1089:
1084:
1083:8 January 1915
1080:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
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1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
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1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
992:
982:
981:
965:
955:
938:
928:
912:
909:Alwar Infantry
906:
895:
874:
873:
865:
864:
863:
862:
852:Alwar Infantry
849:
831:
818:
812:
792:
791:
783:
782:
781:
780:
774:
768:
759:
758:
733:
713:
707:
701:
695:
686:
665:
664:
656:
655:
654:
653:
640:
634:
631:
617:
616:
609:
606:
579:E.W.C. Chaytor
548:Alwar Infantry
523:formerly with
500:
497:
417:Victoria Cross
358:
355:
295:
292:
239:
236:
235:
233:C.G. Blackader
215:
209:
208:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
194:
189:
179:
178:
177:
175:Battle of Loos
172:
167:
162:
157:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
116:
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111:
106:
102:
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68:
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63:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
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9:
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71:British Crown
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61:British India
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30:
27:
23:
19:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:the original
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1913:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1840:
1821:
1795:
1788:Bibliography
1774:. Retrieved
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1734:
1714:, p. 84
1697:, p. 50
1690:
1678:
1673:, p. 76
1666:
1654:
1649:, p. 85
1642:
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1548:
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1455:. Retrieved
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1267:
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1197:
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1075:H.D’U. Keary
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947:29th Brigade
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263:
244:
242:
226:H.D’U. Keary
131:Peacetime HQ
115:Part of
26:
1618:Mackie 2015
1534:"No. 29371"
1514:"No. 29146"
1494:"No. 28999"
1359:"No. 31767"
1281:fall of Kut
1141:H.D. Watson
489:Mesopotamia
324:Indian Army
141:Engagements
126:Independent
1984:Categories
1972:2015-07-03
1949:2015-06-30
1926:2015-07-31
1798:. London:
1727:Perry 1993
1712:Perry 1993
1695:James 1978
1683:Perry 1993
1671:Perry 1993
1659:Perry 1993
1647:Perry 1993
1635:Perry 1993
1601:Becke 1945
1589:Becke 1945
1577:Perry 1993
1565:Perry 1993
1553:Perry 1993
1481:Perry 1993
1414:Perry 1993
1402:Perry 1993
1381:Perry 1993
1343:References
1334:F.A. Smith
1126:F.A. Smith
1012:Commanders
509:Suez Canal
379:Marseilles
306:tenure as
224:Maj.-Gen.
214:commanders
207:Commanders
67:Allegiance
750:Lansdowne
723:; joined
684:in Egypt)
465:Festubert
463:(9 May),
336:divisions
218:Maj.-Gen.
135:Lansdowne
1820:(1996).
1330:H.V. Cox
1167:See also
1111:H.V. Cox
443:Rifleman
415:won the
340:brigades
249:infantry
230:Br.-Gen.
99:Infantry
1776:28 July
1750:28 July
1457:28 July
1279:in the
934:(I.S.)
854:(I.S.)
450:Private
421:British
294:History
254:of the
252:brigade
247:was an
212:Notable
109:Brigade
49:Country
1893:
1876:1 July
1847:
1828:
1806:
1031:Notes
911:(I.S.)
591:Jordan
461:Aubers
371:Bombay
318:, the
314:, the
86:
77:Branch
58:
41:Active
1870:(PDF)
1863:(PDF)
1185:Notes
721:Malta
429:Sepoy
1891:ISBN
1878:2015
1845:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1778:2015
1752:2015
1459:2015
1256:I.S.
1250:The
1028:Name
1025:Rank
1022:From
903:I.S.
839:I.S.
552:I.S.
503:The
469:Loos
423:and
406:Naik
345:The
338:and
298:The
243:The
105:Size
95:Type
1332:or
1108:Sir
1986::
1802:.
1768:.
1742:.
1719:^
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1625:^
1608:^
1536:.
1516:.
1496:.
1467:^
1449:.
1436:^
1421:^
1388:^
1373:^
1361:.
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495:.
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1952:.
1929:.
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1880:.
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1834:.
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1254:(
1212:.
979:)
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901:(
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550:(
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