1458:, the Australian commander of the Desert Mounted Corps, instructed Chaytor to hold his ground "for the present", but to closely watch the Ottoman forces during around-the-clock patrolling, and to immediately occupy any abandoned enemy positions. As soon as possible Chaytor's Force was to advance northwards to capture and cut a main line of withdrawal for the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies across the Damieh bridge, also a main line of communication between these two armies west of the River Jordan in the Judean Hills with the Fourth Army in the east. By 21 September, only the Fourth Army remained in position and intact after the successful attacks during the Battle of Sharon by the XXI Corps, the Desert Mounted Corps and the beginning of the Battle of Nablus by XX Corps. The destruction of the Fourth Army, which had begun to withdraw to conform with the two other Ottoman armies in the Judean Hills, became Allenby's next priority. Chaytor's Force was to advance eastwards to capture Es Salt and Amman, and to intercept and capture the 4,600-strong southern Hejaz garrison.
1544:
which they enfiladed the Turks in the
Citadel," and shortly afterwards the 10th Squadron, with a troop of the 8th Squadron, attacked and captured the Citadel, while the 5th Light Horse Regiment was "hunting out snipers and capturing prisoners," and the Auckland and Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiments continued their advance towards the Wadi Amman, where they were reinforced by the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment, who had advanced through the town centre. At the Wadi Amman, 1,700 prisoners surrendered. The railway station was captured at 16:39, along with many more prisoners, a wireless station, and great quantities of stores and war material. The attacking force's systematic methods of "galloping to points of vantage and bringing fire to bear on the flanks of such machine gun nests", combined with quick outflanking of machine guns eventually won all obstacles, and broke the opposition.
1564:
prisoners, fifty-seven guns and 147 machine guns captured. The ANZAC Mounted
Division had captured Amman and 2,500-2,563 prisoners, three hundred sick, ten guns, of which three were heavy, and twenty-five machine guns. The 1st Light Horse Brigade held the Amman railway station area, the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade held the area to the south, and the 2nd Light Horse Brigade bivouacked on the western slope of Hill 3039. The 20th Indian Brigade, along with the 18th Royal Horse Artillery Brigade and 1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment, were ordered to march to Amman. The 39th Royal Fusiliers were left at Suweileh to take over the occupation of Es Salt. The 38th and 39th Battalions Royal Fusiliers under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Patterson, had concentrated at the Auja bridgehead ready to follow the 20th Indian Brigade to Shunet Nimrin.
1536:
Horse
Brigade came up on their right and one regiment of the 1st Light Horse Brigade, sent at 10:00 to reinforce the left flank of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, came under Meldrum's command. The Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment was able to advance half an hour later, on the right of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, with the 2nd Light Horse Brigade on their left and the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade reported at 11:10 that they were ready to gallop part of the defences, but the only way forward was between two hills strongly defended by machine guns. Both brigades continued to press the attack on these Ottoman advance posts, closely supported by their mountain guns eventually forcing the Ottoman soldiers in these advanced posts to retire back to their main line of defence, which was also strongly supported by machine guns.
2886:
236:
1532:
road with their left flank guarded by the 1st Light Horse
Brigade, in reserve. Divisional headquarters was quickly established at 07:45 on Hill 3040 near Amman and by 08:30 the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade were attacking two hundred Ottoman soldiers armed with rifles and machine guns, holding a ridge to the north west of Amman. Movement was observed on Hill 3039 on the other side of Amman. Two batteries of small guns and a number of machine guns deployed in several Ottoman rearguard posts four miles (6.4 km) from the Amman delayed the 2nd Light Horse Brigade which eventually captured 106 prisoners and four machine guns after vigorous fighting.
170:
225:
182:
1540:
leading regiment, the 5th Light Horse
Regiment (2nd Light Horse Brigade). At noon the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment advanced mounted towards Amman, but they were stopped by fire from concealed machine guns on the Citadel. Meanwhile, fighting in the streets by the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment was progressing by 13:30, and the leading regiment of the 2nd Light Horse Brigade; the 5th Light Horse Regiment had entered the southern part of the town. At 14:30, a second regiment of 1st Light Horse Brigade was ordered to reinforce the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade's left.
39:
1507:
Chaytor to pause on 24 September to wait for supplies as well. During the day the New
Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade occupied Suweile and one hundred men from the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment took 11 hours to ride twenty miles (32 km), cut the railway five miles (8.0 km) north of Amman and return to Suweile. Accompanied by four officers, the raiding group carrying nothing but tools and weapons, advanced twelve miles (19 km) to the railway, where they took out a section of the Hedjaz line five miles (8.0 km) north of Amman near Kalaat ez Zerka station.
128:
202:
1503:) on 23 September, Chaytor's Force had crossed the Jordan River to climb to the Plateau of Moab and Gilead on their way to capture Es Salt. An extensive rearguard position, defended by nine officers and 150 other ranks with rifles and machine guns, across the road from Damieh to Es Salt had been attacked and outflanked by the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment advance guard. All defenders were captured, and at 16:20 on 23 September, Es Salt was occupied by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade.
101:
213:
115:
141:
157:
1520:
1548:
1471:
road was captured early in the morning of 22 September by
Meldrum's Force which included the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and the British West Indies Regiment. Subsequently, an attack on the Ottoman garrison holding the bridge at Damieh by the Auckland and Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiments supported by a battalion of the British West Indies Regiment forced the defenders to retreat in disorder, when the bridge was captured intact.
1511:
Zealand
Mounted Rifles Brigade garrison by 07:00. If the attackers found Amman was lightly held, they were to strongly assault the place, but if Amman was held in strength the assault on the city was to be deferred until the infantry arrived; only the outlying or forward trenches were to be attacked while artillery was to bombard the place, and all lines of retreat northwards were to be cut. Aerial bombing of Amman was requested.
1291:
1577:
managed to escape on foot or horse towards Deraa and
Damascus. Two days later, aircraft directed the 1st Light Horse Brigade to the location of the Ottoman force on 27 September, and then machine gunned the enemy, when the successful attack by the light horsemen captured three hundred prisoners and two machine guns. By evening, the light horse brigade held the water at Wadi el Hamman, while one regiment occupied
1242:(24 km), then continuing on for about eighteen miles (29 km) to the Dead Sea. From the Mediterranean coast, the front line rose from sea level to a height of 1,500–2,000 feet (460–610 m) in the Judean Hills before falling to 1,000 feet (300 m) below sea-level in the Jordan Valley. Chaytor's Force held the right flank from their junction with the
1330:' 48th Infantry Division, the Composite Division of a German battalion group, the Caucasus Cavalry Brigade, the division sized Serstal Group, the 24th and 62nd Infantry Divisions and a mule-mounted infantry regiment. The 3rd Cavalry Division, German 146th Regiment 63rd Regiment made up the Army Troops. There were 6,000 Ottoman soldiers with 30 guns in the
1343:
1585:
Hejaz
Railway, was reported to be thirty miles (48 km) south of Amman on the evening of 25 September, advancing quickly north towards Chaytor's Force. The 5th Light Horse Regiment meanwhile had reached three miles (4.8 km) north of Ziza at 10:30, on 28 September where the Ottoman II Corps surrendered.
1576:
A Fourth Army column seen at Mafrak, north of Amman in the early morning of 25 September was bombed by Australian aircraft which also destroyed the railway station, a long train and several dumps, blocking the line. The survivors were forced to abandon their wheeled-transport, and only a few thousand
1478:
The EEF became aware of the withdrawal of the Fourth Army at 23:35 on 22/23 September, when orders were issued for an attack on Shunet Nimrin, Kabr Mujahid and Tel er Ramr. This was to be carried out by the 2nd Light Horse Brigade and mobile sections of the 20th Indian Brigade, a group that consisted
1448:
Chaytor took command of the Jordan Valley garrison on 5 September 1918. The right sector was held by the 2nd Light Horse Brigade and the 20th Indian Brigade while the left sector held by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade, the 38th Battalion Royal Fusiliers, and the 1st and 2nd Battalions British
1241:
prior to the Battle of Megiddo on 19 September began at a point on the Mediterranean coast about twelve miles (19 km) north of Jaffa, to the north of Arsuf, ran about fifteen miles (24 km) south east across the Plain of Sharon, then east over the Judean Hills for about another fifteen miles
1182:
and sections of the Seventh Army defending Nablus, during the afternoon of 19 September once it became apparent the Battle of Sharon was succeeding, while Chaytor's Force held the extreme right flank in the Jordan Valley against the Fourth Ottoman Army and began their attacks northwards in the Jordan
1474:
The 2nd Battalion British West Indies Regiment, reinforced by the 3rd Light Horse Regiment (1st Light Horse Brigade), captured the Ottoman rearguard covering the Mafid Jozele ford, despite having encountered a number of Ottoman soldiers withdrawing across the ford. Mafid Jozele was captured by 05:50
1281:
All of the supplies and reinforcements for the Ottoman Fourth Army force which had faced the EEF garrison occupying the Jordan Valley came through Amman. Now the Hejaz railway was the main line of retreat for the Fourth Army, for the Amman and Ma'an garrisons and the southern Hejaz railway garrison.
1531:
Chaytor's mounted rifle and light horse brigades began their advance on Amman at 06:00 on 25 September; the New Zealand Mounted Rifle Brigade from Suweileh in the north west, with their right on the main Es Salt to Amman road, the 2nd Light Horse Brigade from Ain es Sir in the west, along the Amman
1466:
After the British West Indies Regiment advances towards Bakr Ridge were consolidated and continued at dawn on 20 September, their 2nd Battalion captured Bakr Ridge along with Baghalat and Chalk Ridge. Although the 38th Battalion Royal Fusiliers was opposed at Mellaha the 2nd Light Horse Brigade and
1190:
After leaving a detachment to hold the Jisr ed Damieh bridge and two other fords against any further retreating columns, Chaytor's Force advanced eastwards to attack and capture the garrisons at Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt. With the Fourth Army in retreat, they continued to Amman, where they attacked
1588:
Chaytor's Force's total captures from the beginning of operations to 30 September were 10,322 prisoners, fifty-seven guns, including one 5.9 gun, three 5.9 howitzers, one anti-aircraft gun, ten 10 cm guns, thirty-two 77 mm guns, six 75 mm guns, two 3-inch guns and two 13-pounder HAC
1555:
With Amman captured, the 2nd Light Horse Brigade continued its advance east of the Citadel, across the Wadi Amman, and up on to Hill 3039, which they occupied. The 1st Light Horse Brigade meanwhile advanced along the railway to the north of Amman and captured several guns and hundreds of prisoners
1535:
The Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, with one section of machine guns and one section of the 29th Indian Mountain Battery attached, leading the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (commanded by Meldrum) came under machine gun and artillery fire and were fully engaged when, at 09:00 the 2nd Light
1506:
The 2nd Light Horse Brigade was delayed by the difficult track up the Wadis Jeri'a and Sir which did not reach Ain Hummar on the main road five miles (8.0 km) east of Es Salt until the afternoon of 24 September. The main road had been blown up in places by the retreating Ottoman Army, forcing
1584:
Meanwhile, Chaytor's Force at Amman, blocked the road and railway, and prepared to intercept the withdrawing Ottoman II Corps of the Fourth Army, also known as Southern Force, retreating north from Ma'an. This large Ottoman force which had garrisoned the towns and railway stations on the southern
1543:
The Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment dismounted to continue their attack on the Citadel with the bayonet. By 15:17 the "enemy's resistance was collapsing," when the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment captured the Citadel, 119 prisoners and six machine guns. They had advanced to a position "from
1470:
The Seventh and Fourth Armies had begun to withdraw, and before dawn on 21 September Chaytor ordered the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment to advance and capture Kh Fasail, two miles (3.2 km) north of Baghalat and about halfway to Damieh, which they had captured by 23:30. The Nablus to Damieh
1539:
The 1st Light Horse Brigade ordered its 1st Light Horse Regiment to circle round the left flank of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade and advance towards the railway, while a squadron of the 7th Light Horse Regiment (2nd Light Horse Brigade) captured some Ottoman sangars on the right of the
1527:
The defences at Amman had been greatly strengthened since the First Transjordan attack on Amman in March 1918, by the construction of a series of redoubts that were reinforced by machine guns. In addition, "the natural difficulties of the broken country made Amman a very hard nut to crack." The
1510:
Orders were then issued for the New Zealand Mounted Rifles and the 2nd Light Horse Brigades to advance to Amman beginning at 06:00 on 25 September. The 1st Light Horse Brigade was to follow at 06:30, while the 1st Battalion British West Indies Regiment would march to Suweileh to replace the New
1563:
Chaytor's Force suffered 139 casualties: twenty-seven killed, seven missing and 105 wounded in battle. Of these the ANZAC Mounted Division suffered sixteen men killed and fifty-six wounded, while the 2nd Battalion British West Indies Regiment suffered forty-one casualties. There were 10,322
1199:
south from Amman to effectively end military operations in the area. Together these EEF victories during the Battle of Megiddo, resulted in the capture of the equivalent of one Ottoman army and many miles of territory, and forced the remnants of two armies to retreat in disarray.
1483:. This force was to move eastwards along the main Ghoranyeh to Es Salt road towards Shunet Nimrin, while the immobile section was to remain in defence in the right sector of the Jordan Valley occupied zone. The CRA was to support this advance by targeting Shunet Nimrin.
1589:
guns, 147 machine guns, thirteen automatic rifles, including one Hotchkiss rifle and one Lewis gun, two wireless sets, eleven railway engines, 106 railway rolling stock, 142 vehicles and large quantities of artillery shells, small arms ammunition and other material.
1572:
Only the rearguard of the Ottoman Fourth Army was captured at Amman. The remainder of the garrison had already withdrawn northwards, following orders received from Liman von Sanders on 21 September, four days before Chaytor's attack.
1467:
Patiala Infantry, advanced eastwards across the Jordan Valley toward the strongly entrenched Shunet Nimrin position, and Derbasi on the Ottoman left flank although positions east of the Jordan River continued to be strongly held.
1449:
West Indies Regiment supported by a field artillery battery and an Indian mountain battery. The 39th Royal Fusiliers formed the sector reserve, while the 1st Light Horse Brigade was in Force reserve.
1278:, turntable and railway station two miles (3.2 km) from the city along the Wadi Amman. To the south of the station was a ten arched viaduct and 462 feet (141 m) long railway tunnel.
1274:
rule, Amman, with its fine Roman ruins including an amphitheatre, lies "cupped in hills." A citadel on a hill covered the northern and western approaches to the city while east was the
3703:
1306:, and the subsequent XX Corps attack were under way, it was necessary to deploy a force strong enough to defend their right flank in the Jordan Valley against any attack by the
2690:
Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence: Volume 2 Part II. Maps by A. F. Becke. London: H.M. Stationery Office.
2874:
1149:
3723:
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588:
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1560:, where they captured a number of prisoners and a very large amount of grain and emergency rations for the men were supplemented by food bought from the inhabitants.
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631:
1528:
area's boggy ground had limited movement during the first attack in March, but by the early autumn the approach had become hard, and favoured rapid mounted attack.
1191:
and captured a strong Ottoman rearguard of the Fourth Army's VIII Corps, which fought a determined action. Subsequently, Chaytor's Force accepted the surrender at
598:
1217:
501:
3713:
2652:. Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918: Volume 1 Part II (2nd ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial. pp. 547–780.
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Hill 3039 had been captured and held, and then relinquished at great cost, during the First Transjordan attack on Amman at the end of March 1918.
1124:. Having cut this line of retreat, Chaytor's Force proceeded eastwards to attack and capture Es Salt, before riding on to attack and capture the
1623:
during the Second Transjordan attacks at the end of April, having moved forward from Amman after the First Transjordan attack on Amman in March.
732:
1659:
This was the second time that a commander of the Ottoman 53rd Division had been captured by the New Zealanders. The first happened during the
624:
593:
3635:
3113:
2860:
573:
2882:
201:
1294:
Gullett's Map 35 shows positions on 2 May 1918 during the Second Transjordan attack, also shows the Naaur and Ain es Sir tracks to Amman
1500:
1496:
544:
1250:
and Auja bridgeheads to the Dead Sea. This area garrisoned by Chaytor's Force was overlooked by well sighted Ottoman long range guns.
3649:
1318:
The Fourth Army consisting of 6,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry supported by seventy-four artillery pieces was commanded by General
1145:
617:
527:
847:
578:
1225:
1523:
Transjordan theatre of operations 21 March to 2 April; 30 April to 4 May and 20 to 29 September. Detail shows advance to Amman
1246:
in the Judean Hills eight miles (13 km) north west of Jericho, across the Jordan Valley, and then southwards through the
2769:
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2567:
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425:
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30:
2616:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VIII (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
455:
206:
1632:
This Composite Division of a group of German battalions is not identified in any more detail by any of the sources quoted.
3004:
2579:
The National Army Museum Book of The Turkish Front 1914–1918: The Campaigns at Gallipoli, in Mesopotamia and in Palestine
2494:
2446:
1334:, known as the Seria Group or Jordan Group, which garrisoned the Hejaz railway line from Ma'an southwards towards Mecca.
1326:, and held the line across the Jordan Valley and southwards along the Hejaz railway. The Fourth Army was composed of the
496:
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549:
1436:
The ration strength of Chaytor's Force at the end of operations on 30 September was "8,000 British, 3,000 Indian, 500
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1310:, which covered the EEF occupied Jordan Valley area with long range guns located in the eastern foothills.
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2800:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs.
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VIII Corps; Caucasus Cavalry Brigade, 48th Division, Composite Division, Mule-mounted Infantry Regiment
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1357:
was "nearly equivalent to two divisions," being a reinforced mounted infantry division of 11,000 men.
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2646:
Downes, Rupert M. (1938). "The Campaign in Sinai and Palestine". In Butler, Arthur Graham (ed.).
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who were attempting to retreat. A squadron from the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment was sent to
1379:
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1166:, began the Battle of Sharon in the early morning on the Mediterranean coast with attacks by the
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The commander has also been referred to as Cemal, Cemal Kucjuk Pasha and Djemal the Lesser.
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The two battalions of fusiliers had been recruited from England, America and the Middle East.
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1857:
Anzac Mounted Division Admin Staff, Headquarters War Diary 30 September 1918 AWM4-1-61-31
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2669:. No. 201 Contributions in Military Studies. Westport Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
1956:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 pp. 2–3
1911:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 pp. 0–1
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The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai & Palestine: The Story of New Zealand's Crusaders
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3258:
3118:
2613:
The Australian Flying Corps in the Western and Eastern Theatres of War, 1914–1918
2423:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 p. 7
2360:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 p. 6
2148:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 p. 5
2048:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 p. 4
1979:
Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary AWM4-1-60-31part2 Appendix 38 p. 3
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One source describes the raid taking place during the night of 23/24 September.
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2725:
Chauvel of the Light Horse: A Biography of General Sir Harry Chauvel, GCMG, KCB
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The Anzac Experience: New Zealand, Australia and Empire in the First World War
2684:
Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War
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of the Southern Force of the Fourth Army's II Corps, which had garrisoned the
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1174:. Meanwhile, on their right the Battle of Nablus began with an attack by the
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forces, followed two unsuccessful EEF attacks across the Jordan River in
1028:
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333:
162:
120:
2524:
History of the Great War Based on Official Documents Veterinary Services
1519:
2762:
Devils on Horses: In the Words of the Anzacs in the Middle East 1916–19
2543:. Australian Army History. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
1179:
1641:
less 1 squadron of 2nd Light Horse Brigade with Desert Mounted Corps.
2835:(1968) . "The Palestine Campaigns". In Sheppard, Eric William (ed.).
2720:
1547:
1480:
1267:
1247:
133:
2667:
Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War
2493:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from
2469:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from
2445:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918. Archived from
2747:. Melbourne: Directorate of Military Training by Wilkie & Co.
1290:
1620:
1475:
on 23 September, but the bridge had been destroyed at the ford.
2560:
The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War
1557:
2522:
Blenkinsop, Layton John; Rainey, John Wakefield, eds. (1925).
1578:
1323:
1263:
1170:
on the Eighth Ottoman Army followed by a breakthrough by the
1133:
290:
II Corps; Hauran Detachment, Amman Division, Ma'an Detachment
64:
2511:"Anzac Mounted Division Admin Staff, Headquarters War Diary"
2707:. David Baker (Art Editor). Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
2463:"New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade Headquarters War Diary"
1479:
of 1,500 rifles, three sections of machine guns and forty
1970:
New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade War Diary AWM4-35-1-41
1486:
3704:
Battles of World War I involving Indian Princely States
1218:
Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt
1096:
in World War I. After cutting the road from Nablus to
1120:
were still in retreating towards the bridge from the
2631:
War Horse: A History of the Military Horse and Rider
2517:. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. September 1918.
3724:
Battles of World War I involving the Ottoman Empire
3719:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
2703:Gullett, Henry S.; Barnet, Charles, eds. (1919).
2541:Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm
3680:
2739:
2521:
2487:"Anzac Mounted Division General Staff War Diary"
1088:form the major set piece offensive known as the
639:
2795:
2633:. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing.
1398:commanded by Brigadier General E. R. B. Murray
1140:victories of the Third Transjordan attack over
2396:2nd Light Horse Brigade War Diary AWM4-10-2-45
2868:
2702:
2356:
2354:
2274:
2272:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2044:
2042:
2040:
1853:
1851:
1778:
1776:
1700:
1698:
1382:commanded by Brigadier General G. de L. Ryrie
625:
316:
3714:Battles of World War I involving New Zealand
3636:List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire
2839:(4th ed.). London: Constable & Co.
2601:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2577:Carver, Michael, Field Marshal Lord (2003).
2491:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-60-31 Part 2
2208:
2206:
2204:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1443:
3699:Battles of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2028:
1987:
1985:
1785:
1766:
1764:
1076:was fought on 25 September 1918 during the
330:
3709:Battles of World War I involving Australia
2875:
2861:
2351:
2269:
2123:
2037:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1848:
1794:
1773:
1695:
632:
618:
323:
309:
2798:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine
2727:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
2201:
2169:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2003:
1994:
1388:commanded by Brigadier General W. Meldrum
3729:Battles of World War I involving Germany
2664:
2299:
2260:
2151:
1982:
1941:
1812:
1761:
1546:
1518:
1376:commanded by Brigadier General C. F. Cox
1341:
1289:
1266:and Philadelphia when it was one of the
2812:
2783:. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs.
2759:
2628:
2609:
1959:
1716:
3681:
2831:
2645:
2576:
1487:Advance eastwards to Es Salt and Amman
1313:
1226:Occupation of the Jordan Valley (1918)
2856:
2778:
2681:
2557:
2515:First World War Diaries AWM4, 1-61-31
2467:First World War Diaries AWM4, 35-1-41
2443:First World War Diaries AWM4, 10-2-45
1551:Amman in foreground, Hill 3039 behind
1461:
613:
304:
31:Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
2719:
2890:Ottoman battles in the 20th century
2837:A Short History of the British Army
2649:Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea
2538:
2439:"2nd Light Horse Brigade War Diary"
13:
2796:Powles, C. Guy; A. Wilkie (1922).
1619:The Fourth Army had been based at
1386:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
1350:This composite force commanded by
1337:
14:
3750:
2610:Cutlack, Frederic Morley (1941).
1415:Gwalior Imperial Service Infantry
1412:Patiala Imperial Service Infantry
1298:While the initial attacks by the
1214:First Transjordan attack on Amman
3194:Kirte Bağları (Krithia Vineyard)
2884:
1178:in the Judean Hills against the
234:
223:
211:
200:
180:
168:
155:
139:
126:
113:
99:
43:View across Amman to the Citadel
37:
2764:. Auckland: Exisle Publishing.
2417:
2408:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2290:
2281:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2192:
2183:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2060:
2051:
2019:
1950:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1803:
1675:
1666:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1613:
1604:
1425:, the 38th and 39th Battalions
1409:Alwar Imperial Service Infantry
1322:. The army headquarters was at
2066:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 552, note
1875:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 661, 673
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1707:
1438:Egyptian Camel Transport Corps
1:
3169:3rd Arıburnu (3rd Anzac Cove)
3154:2nd Arıburnu (2nd Anzac Cove)
2430:
1405:110th Mahratta Light Infantry
1203:
1104:captured the bridge over the
1084:which together with the main
3631:For the battles before 1900
3229:Yusufçuktepe (Scimitar Hill)
2813:Pugsley, Christoper (2004).
2665:Erickson, Edward J. (2001).
1567:
1423:British West Indies Regiment
1232:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
1157:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
1094:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
643:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
271:British West Indies Regiment
7:
2526:. London: H.M. Stationers.
2321:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 552–3
2239:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 554–5
2111:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 553–4
2057:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 551–2
1884:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 pp. 548–9
1421:the 1st and 2nd Battalions
1230:The front line held by the
10:
3755:
2833:Wavell, Field Marshal Earl
2779:Moore, A. Briscoe (1920).
2629:DiMarco, Louis A. (2008).
1302:, the breakthrough by the
1285:
1207:
3627:
3134:1st Arıburnu (Anzac Cove)
3124:Seddülbayır (Cape Helles)
3083:
2949:
2895:
2581:. London: Pan Macmillan.
1514:
1444:Jordan Valley deployments
1222:Capture of Jericho (1918)
651:
341:
275:38th and 39th Battalions
246:
193:
91:
47:
36:
28:
23:
3234:Selman’ı Pak (Ctesiphon)
2975:Beşpınar (Pente Pigadia)
2817:. Auckland: Reed Books.
2688:History of the Great War
2312:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 555
2266:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 559
2230:Powles 1922 pp. 252, 257
2166:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 554
2102:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 553
1991:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 550
1947:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 549
1893:Powles 1922 pp. 231, 235
1818:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 674
1749:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 330
1740:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 329
1722:Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 547
1592:
1253:
1210:Battle of Megiddo (1918)
1078:Third Transjordan attack
599:Indian and Pacific Ocean
3055:2nd Edirne (Adrianople)
3005:1st Edirne (Adrianople)
2760:Kinloch, Terry (2007).
2562:. London: John Murray.
2558:Bruce, Anthony (2002).
1380:2nd Light Horse Brigade
1374:1st Light Horse Brigade
831:Berukin & 1st Arara
269:1st and 2nd Battalions
2743:; Joan Graham (1955).
2705:Australia in Palestine
2348:Cutlack 1941 pp. 166–7
2120:Powles 1922 pp. 249–50
1920:Blenkinsop 1925 p. 242
1552:
1524:
1365:ANZAC Mounted Division
1347:
1295:
1183:Valley to capture the
1074:Second Battle of Amman
745:2nd Southern Palestine
728:1st Southern Palestine
260:Anzac Mounted Division
230:Otto Liman von Sanders
194:Commanders and leaders
24:Second Battle of Amman
3739:20th century in Amman
3734:September 1918 events
3694:1918 in Ottoman Syria
3454:Berukin and 1st Arara
3199:Kanlısırt (Lone Pine)
2682:Falls, Cyril (1930).
2405:Powles 1922 pp. 254–5
2257:Downes 1938 pp. 723–4
2248:Powles 1922 pp. 255–6
2221:Powles 1922 pp. 251–2
2198:Powles 1922 pp. 250–1
2034:Moore 1920 pp. 148–50
2025:Powles 1922 pp. 245–6
1782:Powles 1922 pp. 233–4
1704:Gullett 1919 pp. 25–6
1550:
1522:
1345:
1293:
1270:'s ten cities during
733:Hafir el Auja railway
441:Sinai & Palestine
3219:Kılıçbayır (The Nek)
3094:Köprüköy (Bergmann)
2378:Wavell 1968 p. 221–2
1800:Keogh 1955 pp. 241–2
1791:Erickson 2001 p. 196
1661:First Battle of Gaza
1501:5th Cavalry Division
1497:14th Cavalry Brigade
1495:was captured by the
1431:Machine Gun Squadron
1320:Mohammed Jemal Pasha
1304:Desert Mounted Corps
1172:Desert Mounted Corps
1159:(EEF), commanded by
1116:and remnants of the
765:Hareira & Sheria
241:Mohammed Jemal Pasha
3661: /
2970:Kırcalı (Kardzhali)
2414:Kinloch 2007 p. 318
2387:Moore 1920 pp.160–1
2296:Kinloch 2007 p. 316
2287:DiMarco 2008 p. 332
2278:Kinloch 2007 p. 321
2189:Kinloch 2007 p. 315
1929:Pugsley 2004 p. 143
1396:20th Indian Brigade
1314:Ottoman Fourth Army
1234:(EEF) commanded by
1142:Yildirim Army Group
1112:while units of the
939:Afulah & Beisan
550:North-West Frontier
265:20th Indian Brigade
151:British West Indies
3394:Hareira and Sheria
2721:Hill, Alec Jeffrey
2539:Bou, Jean (2009).
2369:Powles 1922 p. 254
2339:Wavell 1968 p. 223
2212:Powles 1922 p. 251
2180:Powles 1922 p. 252
2093:Powles 1922 p. 248
2016:Wavell 1968 p. 221
2000:Powles 1922 p. 245
1902:Downes 1938 p. 721
1866:Powles 1922 p. 236
1845:Kinloch 2007 p.321
1827:Powles 1922 p. 231
1809:Wavell 1968 p. 195
1770:Powles 1922 p. 250
1731:Gullett 1919 p. 32
1713:Wavell 1968 p. 205
1553:
1525:
1462:Advance northwards
1453:Lieutenant General
1348:
1346:Sir Edward Chaytor
1296:
898:Northern Palestine
707:Southern Palestine
446:Hejaz & Levant
16:World War I battle
3665:31.933°N 35.933°E
3644:
3643:
3539:Afulah and Beisan
3509:German Expedition
3249:Erzurum offensive
2995:İşkodra (Scutari)
2897:Italo-Turkish War
2771:978-0-908988-94-5
2588:978-0-283-07347-2
2569:978-0-7195-5432-2
2550:978-0-521-19708-3
2330:Keogh 1955 p. 251
1938:Bruce 2002 p. 235
1758:Moore 1920 p. 151
1363:consisted of the
1128:rearguard of the
1090:Battle of Megiddo
1069:
1068:
607:
606:
475:South West Africa
299:
298:
87:
86:
55:25 September 1918
3746:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3574:Jisr Benat Yakub
3259:Felahiye (Hanna)
3149:Battle of Dilman
3114:Naval operations
3030:Varna (Kaliakra)
2889:
2888:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2828:
2809:
2792:
2775:
2756:
2736:
2716:
2699:
2678:
2661:
2642:
2625:
2606:
2600:
2592:
2573:
2554:
2535:
2518:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2497:on 21 March 2011
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:on 19 April 2012
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:on 21 March 2011
2424:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2167:
2164:
2149:
2146:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1771:
1768:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1664:
1663:in March 1917.
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1429:, the 86th/26th
1100:on 22 September
1086:Battle of Sharon
1082:Battle of Nablus
988:Jisr Benat Yakub
785:Junction Station
646:
644:
634:
627:
620:
611:
610:
336:
325:
318:
311:
302:
301:
239:
238:
228:
227:
216:
215:
205:
204:
186:
184:
183:
174:
172:
171:
161:
159:
158:
145:
143:
142:
132:
130:
129:
119:
117:
116:
105:
103:
102:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3689:Battles in 1918
3679:
3678:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3623:
3459:2nd Transjordan
3085:First World War
3079:
2945:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2851:
2825:
2772:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2570:
2551:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2461:
2452:
2450:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2165:
2152:
2147:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:Bou 2009 p. 194
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1579:Kalaat ez Zerka
1570:
1517:
1489:
1464:
1446:
1433:and artillery.
1427:Royal Fusiliers
1361:Chaytor's Force
1340:
1338:Chaytor's Force
1316:
1288:
1256:
1228:
1206:
1102:Chaytor's Force
1080:as part of the
1070:
1065:
880:3rd Transjordan
870:2nd Transjordan
853:1st Transjordan
647:
642:
640:
638:
608:
603:
337:
331:
329:
277:Royal Fusiliers
254:Chaytor's Force
233:
232:
222:
210:
209:
199:
181:
179:
178:
169:
167:
156:
154:
140:
138:
127:
125:
114:
112:
100:
98:
75:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3752:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3670:31.933; 35.933
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Jisr ed Damieh
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Bir el Hassana
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2850:
2849:
2829:
2823:
2810:
2793:
2776:
2770:
2757:
2745:Suez to Aleppo
2737:
2717:
2700:
2679:
2662:
2643:
2626:
2607:
2587:
2574:
2568:
2555:
2549:
2536:
2519:
2507:
2483:
2459:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2168:
2150:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2002:
1993:
1981:
1972:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1569:
1566:
1516:
1513:
1488:
1485:
1463:
1460:
1445:
1442:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1355:Edward Chaytor
1339:
1336:
1315:
1312:
1287:
1284:
1255:
1252:
1239:Edmund Allenby
1205:
1202:
1185:Jisr ed Damieh
1164:Edmund Allenby
1138:British Empire
1110:Jisr ed Damieh
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1010:Northern Syria
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
974:
973:
969:
968:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
911:
906:
900:
899:
895:
894:
893:
892:
887:
885:Jisr ed Damieh
877:
872:
867:
866:
865:
860:
850:
845:
839:
838:
834:
833:
828:
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
742:
741:
740:
735:
725:
720:
715:
709:
708:
704:
703:
701:Bir el Hassana
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
657:
656:
652:
649:
648:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
564:
562:Naval theatres
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
530:
524:
523:
522:
521:
511:
510:
509:
499:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
471:
470:
464:
463:
458:
456:Central Arabia
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
412:
411:
405:
404:
399:
398:
397:
392:
387:
377:
372:
371:
370:
365:
355:
349:
348:
342:
339:
338:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
297:
296:
295:
294:
291:
281:
280:
279:
273:
267:
262:
249:
248:
247:Units involved
244:
243:
220:
218:Edward Chaytor
207:Edmund Allenby
196:
195:
191:
190:
176:Ottoman Empire
165:
153:
152:
149:
136:
123:
107:British Empire
94:
93:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:Allied victory
81:
77:
76:
73:Ottoman Empire
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3751:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Khan Baghdadi
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Kara Killisse
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2824:9780790009414
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2590:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2084:Gullett p. 39
2081:
2075:Downes p. 722
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1456:Harry Chauvel
1454:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:Major General
1344:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:Hejaz railway
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:Rabbath Ammon
1251:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1197:Hejaz Railway
1194:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
975:
971:
970:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
896:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
849:
848:Jordan Valley
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
818:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
654:
653:
650:
645:
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
616:
615:
612:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
584:Mediterranean
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
526:
525:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
376:
373:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:Eastern Front
356:
354:
353:Western Front
351:
350:
347:
344:
343:
340:
335:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
251:
250:
245:
242:
237:
231:
226:
221:
219:
214:
208:
203:
198:
197:
192:
189:
188:German Empire
177:
166:
164:
150:
148:
137:
135:
124:
122:
121:British India
111:
110:
109:
108:
96:
95:
90:
82:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:Syria Vilayet
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3646:
3632:
3613:
3409:Mughar Ridge
3399:Wadi el Hesi
3339:Jebel Hamlin
3040:İmroz (Elli)
2836:
2814:
2797:
2780:
2761:
2744:
2741:Keogh, E. G.
2724:
2704:
2683:
2666:
2648:
2630:
2612:
2578:
2559:
2540:
2523:
2514:
2499:. Retrieved
2495:the original
2490:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2466:
2451:. Retrieved
2447:the original
2442:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2292:
2283:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2194:
2185:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2030:
2021:
1996:
1975:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1677:
1668:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1615:
1606:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1554:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1509:
1505:
1490:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1447:
1435:
1420:
1393:
1359:
1349:
1317:
1297:
1280:
1258:Also called
1257:
1229:
1189:
1154:
1122:Judean Hills
1114:Seventh Army
1106:Jordan River
1073:
1071:
889:
820:Judean Hills
780:Mughar Ridge
770:Wadi el Hesi
738:Buggar Ridge
555:Central Asia
528:Asia-Pacific
502:North Africa
480:South Africa
451:South Arabia
332:Theatres of
283:
252:
97:
92:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
3668: /
3204:Anafartalar
3087:(1914–1918)
3075:2nd Çatalca
3025:1st Çatalca
2990:Kirk Kilise
2960:Sarantaporo
2953:(1912–1913)
2951:Balkan Wars
2921:Kunfuda Bay
2899:(1911–1912)
2686:. Official
2453:10 November
1308:Fourth Army
1130:Fourth Army
1118:Eighth Army
1029:Arab Revolt
837:Transjordan
800:Nebi Samwil
497:East Africa
436:Mesopotamia
409:Middle East
334:World War I
285:Fourth Army
163:Arab Revolt
147:New Zealand
3683:Categories
3609:Khan Ayash
3514:Abu Tellul
3474:Karakilisa
3469:Sardarabad
3434:Tell 'Asur
3299:Bir el Abd
3109:Suez Canal
3099:Sarikamish
3000:Lüleburgaz
2501:9 November
2477:9 November
2431:References
1481:Lewis guns
1328:VIII Corps
1208:See also:
1204:Background
1180:Asia Corps
1132:defending
1003:Khan Ayash
875:Abu Tellul
826:Tell 'Asur
686:Bir el Abd
661:Suez Canal
594:Baltic Sea
545:New Guinea
514:Somaliland
3614:2nd Amman
3519:2nd Arara
3449:1st Amman
3419:Jerusalem
3414:Ayun Kara
3379:Khuweilfe
3374:Beersheba
3369:Wadi Musa
3354:Istabulat
3269:Trebizond
3244:Sağ Sahil
3214:Sarıbayır
3209:Conkbayır
3184:Manzikert
3179:Zığındere
3174:3rd Kirte
3164:No.3 Post
3159:2nd Kirte
3144:1st Kirte
2789:561949575
2753:220029983
2713:224023558
2696:256950972
2658:220879097
2639:226378925
2622:220900299
2597:cite book
2532:460717714
1689:Citations
1598:Footnotes
1568:Aftermath
1440:troops."
1300:XXI Corps
1268:Decapolis
1264:Ammonites
1248:Ghoraniye
1168:XXI Corps
1061:Wadi Musa
929:2nd Arara
890:2nd Amman
863:1st Amman
795:Jerusalem
790:Ayun Kara
755:Khuweilfe
750:Beersheba
589:Black Sea
574:North Sea
431:Gallipoli
426:Kurdistan
390:Macedonia
134:Australia
3584:Damascus
3564:Tiberias
3544:Nazareth
3494:Binagadi
3489:Kurdamir
3384:3rd Gaza
3349:2nd Gaza
3344:1st Gaza
3334:Samarrah
3309:Magdhaba
3279:Erzincan
3139:Baby 700
3035:Merhamli
3020:Monastir
2985:Kumanovo
2980:Sorovich
2916:Benghazi
2845:35621223
2723:(1978).
2675:43481698
1332:II Corps
1244:XX Corps
1187:bridge.
1176:XX Corps
1136:. These
978:Damascus
959:Tiberias
934:Nazareth
760:3rd Gaza
723:2nd Gaza
718:1st Gaza
691:Magdhaba
579:Atlantic
535:Tsingtao
519:Ethiopia
492:Cameroon
487:Togoland
416:Caucasus
60:Location
3656:35°56′E
3653:31°56′N
3619:Haritan
3599:Sharqat
3534:Tulkarm
3524:Megiddo
3479:Goychay
3429:Jericho
3389:Baghdad
3329:2nd Kut
3239:1st Kut
3224:Hill 60
3129:Kumkale
3104:Ardahan
3060:Bolayır
3045:Korytsa
2965:Yenidje
2906:Preveza
2806:2959465
2733:5003626
1621:Es Salt
1491:Before
1286:Prelude
1262:by the
1236:General
1161:General
1126:Ottoman
1098:Es Salt
1092:of the
1020:Haritan
919:Tulkarm
909:Megiddo
843:Jericho
810:El Burj
671:Jifjafa
402:Ireland
380:Balkans
368:Finland
363:Romania
3604:Aleppo
3579:Kaukab
3559:Samakh
3529:Tabsor
3464:Abaran
3364:Ramadi
3294:Romani
3289:Bitlis
3070:Bizani
3065:Şarköy
3050:Lemnos
3015:Himara
3010:Prilep
2941:Zanzur
2936:Rhodes
2931:Beirut
2911:Tobruk
2843:
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1558:Madaba
1515:Battle
1224:, and
1152:1918.
1041:Medina
1015:Aleppo
993:Kaukab
966:Nablus
954:Samakh
924:Tabsor
914:Sharon
681:Romani
666:El Tor
569:U-boat
468:Africa
421:Persia
395:Greece
385:Serbia
346:Europe
185:
173:
160:
144:
131:
118:
104:
80:Result
3589:Kiswe
3569:Irbid
3554:Haifa
3549:Jenin
3504:Arsuf
3484:Aghsu
3444:Hijla
3424:Jaffa
3359:Aqaba
3319:Nekhl
3304:Yanbu
3284:Aqaba
3274:Mecca
3264:Sabis
3119:Katya
2926:Derna
1593:Notes
1493:Haifa
1324:Amman
1272:Roman
1254:Amman
1150:April
1146:March
1134:Amman
1056:Aqaba
1051:Yanbu
1036:Mecca
998:Kiswe
983:Irbid
972:Syria
949:Haifa
944:Jenin
904:Arsuf
858:Hijla
805:Jaffa
696:Nekhl
676:Katia
655:Sinai
540:Samoa
507:Libya
375:Italy
65:Amman
3499:Baku
3314:Rafa
3254:Wadi
2841:OCLC
2819:ISBN
2802:OCLC
2785:OCLC
2766:ISBN
2749:OCLC
2729:OCLC
2709:OCLC
2692:OCLC
2671:OCLC
2654:OCLC
2635:OCLC
2618:OCLC
2603:link
2583:ISBN
2564:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2528:OCLC
2503:2012
2479:2012
2455:2012
1394:the
1193:Ziza
1155:The
1148:and
1072:The
1046:Taif
713:Rafa
461:Oman
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1850:^
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