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1934:
1972:
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362:. In 1879, the Presidency armies were integrated into a system of four Commands with a central Commander-in-Chief. On 1 April 1895, the Presidency armies were dissolved and unified into a single Indian Army, also divided into four Commands, and the term "Indian Army" was officially used by 1903. The Commands were later replaced by two "Armies" in 1908—the Northern and Southern Army—but the Command system was restored in 1920.
2261:
444:
1025:
2186:. He instituted large-scale reforms, the greatest of which was the merger of the three armies of the Presidencies into a unified force. He formed higher level formations, eight army divisions, and brigaded Indian and British units. He left his command in 1909. Following Kitchener's reforms, the terminology used for the forces in India was altered. The
2823:
3600:
3617:
1999:
wrote, "By comparison with the two great provinces , partition of the army and the civil service was easy, though by any other standard, it was difficult, wasteful, and destructive. ... The men were transferred in their units. Regiments of Sikh and Hindu soldiers from the north-west frontier had to
1331:
Nearly 700,000 troops then served in the Middle East, fighting against the Turks in the
Mesopotamian campaign. There they were short of transportation for resupply and operated in extremely hot and dusty conditions. Led by Major General Sir Charles Townshend, they pushed on to capture Baghdad but
1303:
that arrived on the
Western Front in 1914. The high number of officer casualties the corps suffered early on had an effect on its later performance. British officers that understood the language, customs, and psychology of their men could not be quickly replaced, and the alien environment of the
2227:
Indian Army postings were less prestigious than
British Army positions, but the pay was significantly greater so that officers could live on their salaries instead of having to have a private income. Accordingly, vacancies in the Indian Army were much sought after and generally reserved for the
917:
After the reforms ended in 1909, the Indian Army was organised along
British lines, although it was always behind in terms of equipment. An Indian Army division consisted of three brigades each of four battalions. Three of these battalions were of the Indian Army, and one British. The Indian
585:
The
Presidency armies were abolished with effect from 1 April 1895 by a notification of the Government of India through Army Department Order Number 981 dated 26 October 1894, unifying the three Presidency armies into a single Indian Army. The armies were amalgamated into four commands,
4190:
3702:
1476:, by which Indians were promoted into higher officer ranks. In a 1923 census, the British Indian Army consisted of 64,669 British-born soldiers and officers, with 187,432 Indian-born soldiers in comparison. Indian cadets were sent to study in Great Britain at the
921:
Regimental battalions were not permanently allocated to particular divisions or brigades, but instead spent some years in one formation, and were then posted to another elsewhere. This rotating arrangement was intended both to provide all units with experience of
984:
The new order began with the Bengal regiments, followed by the Punjab
Frontier Force, then the regiments of Madras, the Hyderabad Contingent, and Bombay. Wherever possible a significant digit was retained in the new number. Thus the 1st Sikh Infantry became the
1909:
as forced labour. Many of these men suffered severe hardships and brutality, similar to that experienced by other prisoners of Japan during the Second World War. About 6,000 of them survived until they were liberated by
Australian or US forces, in 1943–45.
602:. The Indian Army, like the Presidency armies, continued to provide armed support to the civil authorities, both in combating banditry and in case of riots and rebellion. One of the first external operations the new unified army faced was the 1899 to 1901
319:, the "British Government has undertaken to protect the dominions of the Native princes from invasion and even from rebellion within: its army is organized for the defence not merely of British India, but of all possessions under the suzerainty of the
7229:
2284:
were
Indians holding officer ranks. They were treated in almost all respects as commissioned officers, but had authority over Indian troops only, and were subordinate to all British King's (and Queen's) Commissioned Officers and KCIOs. They included
1004:
since 1861. They were five of these until they were joined by the former 42nd, 43rd, & 44th Gurkha
Regiments of the Bengal Army, who became the 6th, 7th, & 8th Gurkha Rifles. The numbers 42, 43, & 44 were allocated respectively to the
2012:. The remaining six Gurkha regiments of the British Indian Army joined the Dominion of India. During the transition period after partition, those Gurkha regiments that were in Pakistan, did their service, but were eventually moved back to India.
1487:
In 1922, after wartime experience had shown that the maintenance of 130 separate single-battalion infantry regiments was unwieldy, a number of large (four to five battalion) regiments were created, and numerous cavalry regiments amalgamated. The
1492:
shows the reduced number of larger regiments. Until 1932 most Indian Army officers, both
British and Indian, were trained at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, after that date the Indian officers increasingly received their training at the
6519:
725:
against foreign aggression was the army's primary role and that all units were to have training and experience in that role on that frontier. Furthermore, the army's organisation should be the same in peace as in war, and maintaining
527:– were abandoned in 1889. No divisional staffs were maintained in peacetime, and troops were dispersed throughout the sub-continent, with internal security as their main function. In 1891 the three staff corps were merged into one
1554:, the Indian Army numbered 205,000 men and, as the war continued, this would rise to 2.5 million men to become the largest all–volunteer force in history. During this process, six corps would be raised; which consisted of the
977:. Regimental designations were altered to remove all references to the former Presidential Armies. Where appropriate subsidiary titles recalling other identifying details were adopted. Thus the 2nd Bengal Lancers became the
2019:. But, the partition resulted in more ethnic imbalance in the Pakistani military, mainly because the new nation state of Pakistan was formed by joining West Punjab, NWFP, East Bengal, Baluchistan, and Sind. The new
477:. Before 1858, the precursor units of the Indian Army were units controlled by the Company and were paid for by their profits. These operated alongside units of the British Army, funded by the British government in
964:
To emphasise that there was now only one Indian Army, and that all units were to be trained and deployed without regard for their regional origins, the regiments were renumbered into single sequences of cavalry,
918:
battalions were often segregated, with companies of different tribes, castes or religions. One and a half million volunteers came forward from the estimated population of 315 million in the Indian subcontinent.
1278:
Before the war, the Indian government had decided that India could afford to provide two infantry divisions and a cavalry brigade in the event of a European war. Some 140,000 soldiers saw active service on the
1706:
1484:. The KCIOs were equivalent in every way to British commissioned officers and had full authority over British troops (unlike VCOs). Some KCIOs were attached to British Army units for a part of their careers.
3044:
2751:
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519:
during peacetime until 1886, when it came under the Commander-in-Chief, India. The Hyderabad Contingent and other local corps remained under direct governmental control. Standing higher formations –
1320:
maintaining the position until gravely wounded became the first Indian to win a Victoria Cross (Indians were eligible from 1911). In November, after a retreat, a scout section of the 1st Battalion
2105:) We may judge of the size of these men when we are told that the height below which no recruit is taken is five feet six inches. The great proportion of the Grenadiers are six feet and upwards."
1370:
Participants from the Indian subcontinent won 13,000 medals, including 12 Victoria Crosses. By the end of the war a total of 47,746 Indians had been reported dead or missing; 65,126 were wounded.
1059:
had already lost their numbers two years earlier. Under the 1903 reforms they were renumbered with twenty added to their original numbers. The army had very little artillery (only 12 batteries of
6119:
1291:– 90,000 in the front-line Indian Corps, and some 50,000 in auxiliary battalions. They felt that any more would jeopardise national security. More than four divisions were eventually sent as
1308:
in 1915 India provided many more divisions for active service during the course of the war. Indians' first engagement was on the Western Front within a month of the start of the war, at the
809:
axis. However, the cost of abandoning some thirty-four stations and building new ones in the proposed corps areas was considered prohibitive, and that aspect of the plan had to be modified.
1172:
were insufficient, and many troops intended for the field force were not moved from their old stations into the areas of their new divisional command. These defects became clear during the
3347:
1453:
were created in the 1920s. The Indian Territorial Force was a part-time, paid, all-volunteer organisation within the army. Its units were primarily made up of European officers and Indian
1874:
1164:, army headquarters was weighed down with minor administrative details. Divisional commanders were responsible not only for their active formations, but also for internal security and
1849:
1724:
2973:
7608:
6983:
3005:
5735:
5135:
1686:. In matters of administration, weapons, training, and equipment, the Indian Army had considerable independence; for example, prior to the war the Indian Army adopted the
895:
brigade, and a number of troops for internal security or local frontier defence. Permanent divisional commands were formed with an establishment of staff officers under a
2178:
in 1748. Lawrence went to India with no larger command than a "small undisciplined garrison of two or three hundred men" facing a significant French presence. In 1903,
7603:
4362:
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2763:
1964:
had been ravaged by large communal riots, but the British Indian Army was able to restore order. Nehru demanded with urgency, that the Indian Army should safeguard
715:
3751:
492:, who was formally the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies. From 1861, most of the officer manpower was pooled in the three Presidential Staff Corps. After the
619:
1133:, dealing with supplies, accommodation, and communications. In 1906 a General Branch was established to deal with military policy, organisation and deployment,
7623:
1905:
Some Indian Army personnel resisted recruitment and remained POWs. An unknown number captured in Malaya and Singapore were taken to Japanese-occupied areas of
3295:
382:
2194:
referred to the British Army units posted to India for a tour of duty, and which would then be posted to other parts of the Empire or back to the UK. The
2124:–between 1858 and 1894. In 1895, the Indian Army began its formal existence and was the "army of the government of India", including British and Indian (
1165:
3435:
3189:
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2139:
at Delhi, partly as a result of insensitive treatment by their British officers. During this period, the Company Raj relied heavily upon the armies of
558:
armies lost their posts of Commander-in-Chief. In 1895, the Presidency Armies were abolished and the Indian Army created thereby was grouped into four
1240:, France, on their way to fight the Germans during the First World War. The post card reads, "Gentlemen of India marching to chasten German hooligans"
7376:
7214:
6670:
4559:
Nathan, R.; Lee-Warner, William; Carnduff, H. W. C.; Maclagan, E. D.; Walker, G. H. D.; Collen, Edwin; Nathan; Bythel, W. J.; Hemming, T. H. (1908).
2179:
1871:
led the 40,000-strong INA. From a total of about 55,000 Indians taken prisoner in Malaya and Singapore in February 1942, about 30,000 joined the INA,
1304:
Western Front had some effect on the soldiers. However, the feared unrest in India never happened, and while the Indian Corps was transferred to the
1256:
1249:
3155:
5125:
5115:
2940:
2232:. British officers in the Indian Army were expected to learn to speak the Indian languages of their men, who tended to be recruited from primarily
1841:
1960:
demanded in a letter to the Commander in Chief and Defence Secretary, that a large-scale reform should be implemented to improve the Indian Army.
926:
on the Frontier, and to prevent them becoming 'localised' in static regimental stations. In contrast, the divisional locations remained constant.
7633:
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4951:: Viking. (autobiographical account of his service as a junior British officer in a Gurkha regiment in the years leading up to World War II)
2190:
referred from that time to "the force recruited locally and permanently based in India, together with its expatriate British officers;" the
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3464:
3225:
2901:
2785:
2043:
3967:
1890:
which fought Allied forces in the Burma Campaign. Others became guards at Japanese POW camps. The recruitment was the brainchild of Major
1666:
Indian Divisions were formed, as well as other forces. Additionally there were at one time or another four armoured divisions formed (the
6373:
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2572:
2079:
1489:
955:
2000:
make their way through Muslim territory to get out of what was to be Pakistan." Also in 1947 a final agreement was signed regarding the
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within their respective areas. On mobilisation, divisional staffs took the field, leaving no-one to maintain the local administration.
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appears to have been first used informally, as a collective description of the Presidency armies, which collectively comprised the
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4993:
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3015:
1659:
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5576:
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Over the course of the Second World War, about 87,000 Indian soldiers were killed. In this period, 31 Indians were awarded the
1698:
rifle during the Second World War, instead of the Lee–Enfield No.4 Mk I issued to the British Army from the middle of the war.
722:
266:
3725:
2093:, who had a lifetime's experience of Indian soldiering, wrote about the Bengal Presidency: "They consist largely of Rajpoots (
6363:
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5614:
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4798:
4779:
4586:
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3239:
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1481:
695:
374:
243:
3993:
1316:, the first Indian contingent to be in contact with Germans at Hollebeke (and the only to inscribe 'Ypres 1914'), the sepoy
30:
This article is about the army of the British Indian Empire (1895–1947). For the current army of the Republic of India, see
7555:
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Gupta, Partha Sarathi; Deshpanda, Anirudh; Yong, Tan Tai; Sundaram, Chander S.; Roy, Kaushik; Kaul, Vivien Ashima (2002).
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239:
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209:
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1271:, the strength of the British Indian Army was 215,000. Either in 1914 or before, a ninth division had been formed, the
1138:
737:
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under its direct control. The numbered divisions were organised so that on mobilisation they could deploy a complete
578:), and the Punjab (including the North-West Frontier and the Punjab Frontier Force). Each was under the command of a
17:
2174:. The title was used before the creation of a unified British Indian Army; the first reported holder was then-Major
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5755:
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978:
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7254:
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7015:
6988:
6234:
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4133:
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1781:
1510:
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and war plans, and intelligence and the conduct of operations. The Chiefs of the staff branches answered to the
7354:
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The Boxer Rebellion: The Dramatic Story of China's War on Foreigners That Shook the World in the Summer of 1900
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Under the compromise adopted in 1905, the four existing commands were reduced to three, and together with Army
366:
129:
2276:
Commissioned officers, British and Indian, held identical ranks to commissioned officers of the British Army.
7339:
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6964:
6758:
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6514:
6264:
5940:
5900:
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3199:
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1987:
in 1947, the formations, units, assets, and indigenous personnel of the Indian Army were divided between the
1776:
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1607:
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The Indian Army Act 1911 legislated the replacement of the Indian Articles of War 1869. It was passed by the
355:
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7244:
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6716:
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Recruitment was entirely voluntary; about 1.75 million men served in the First World War, many on the
1599:
1575:
1418:
1348:
1292:
910:
559:
294:
221:
2201:
By the early 1900s the three previous separate army staffs had been amalgamated into Headquarters, India (
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of 1857, also called the Sepoy Mutiny by the British, the three armies of the former Presidencies of the
2336:
1845:
1759:
1579:
1571:
1280:
1272:
1213:
1184:
934:
880:
631:
627:
370:
315:
197:
2108:
The meaning of the term Indian Army changed over time, initially as an informal collective term for the
1113:
was then created to deal with overall military policy, supervision of training in peacetime, conduct of
1044:, painted by Maj. A. C. Lovett. The regiment served in France during the First World War, including the
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1933:
1754:
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2810:
The end of British rule in India...spelled the end of the existing Indian Army and its administration.
678:
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2167:
2004:
regiments in the British Indian Army. Four Gurkha regiments, recruited from both eastern and western
1559:
1180:
825:
703:
683:
3106:
2015:
The partition reduced the ethnic imbalance of the British Indian Army, which became the present-day
1457:. The ITF was created by the Indian Territorial Force Act 1920 to replace the Indian section of the
785:
commands on the main axes through the North-West Frontier. Five divisions were to be grouped on the
7545:
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6861:
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6259:
6211:
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4699:
Barua, Pradeep (1997). "Strategies and Doctrines of Imperial Defence: Britain and India, 1919–45".
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1925:(SEAC) in August 1943, some American and Chinese units were placed under British military command.
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1221:
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591:
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The Political System of British India: With Special Reference to the Recent Constitutional Changes
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658:, among other Indian units, all served during the Rebellion. Numerous Indian soldiers earned the
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310:
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was used to describe the combined forces of both the Indian Army and the British Army in India.
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4720:
Cohen, Stephen P. (May 1969). "The Untouchable Soldier: Caste, Politics, and the Indian Army".
4141:. Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research, United Service Institution of India. p. 40.
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3348:"Military Loyalty in the Colonial Context: A Case Study of the Indian Army during World War II"
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The Military in British India: The Development of British Land Forces in South Asia, 1600–1947
4791:
Guide to the records of the India Office Military Department, India Office Library and Records
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1328:, then badly injured, reinvested lost trenches. For his gallantry he received the second VC.
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The Germans and Japanese were relatively successful in recruiting combat forces from Indian
816:, arranged in ten standing divisions and four independent brigades. The commands comprised:
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1992:
1952:
Indian Army soldiers pass the saluting base in the Delhi Victory Week Parade, 7 March 1946.
1864:
1828:
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1300:
1150:
970:
857:
770:
635:
505:
435:. Independent India would, however, retain "much of the organizing framework" of the army.
425:
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for most of the major cities. The reformed Indian Army was to be stationed in operational
8:
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1941:
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1805:
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1321:
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853:
778:
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639:
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3605:. Vol. VIII. Government of India: Bureau of Public Information. 1941. p. 382.
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62:
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3695:"Eight-Nation Alliance Bronze China War Medal (Full Size, With Relief of Pekin Clasp)"
2320:
1848:
awarded to the British Indian Army, at least 13 were awarded to native officers (See:
1335:
In the First World War the Indian Army saw extensive active service, including on the
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1965:
1739:
1701:
Particularly notable contributions of the Indian Army during that conflict were the:
1555:
1325:
1109:
was abolished, and thereafter officers were simply appointed to 'the Indian Army.' A
1056:
888:
727:
623:
611:
607:
493:
432:
428:
298:
259:
2039:
1948:
1036:
7436:
7391:
7386:
7286:
7259:
7106:
6917:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6731:
6620:
6575:
6396:
6305:
6077:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5664:
5624:
5555:
5257:
5085:
5075:
5045:
4729:
4708:
4374:
3384:
2549:
2469:
1957:
1937:
1891:
1856:
1820:
1815:
1800:
1567:
1551:
1454:
1434:
1402:
1161:
1126:
994:
332:
320:
217:
52:
1713:
being driven past cheering Indian troops on his way to a ceremony to invest Sepoy
1244:
902:
7535:
7459:
7401:
7366:
7047:
7025:
6949:
6726:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5828:
5596:
5451:
5436:
5262:
5145:
4997:
4984:
4541:
4196:
3994:"Exhibitions & Learning online | First World War | Service records"
2493:
2442:
2151:
2136:
2024:
1899:
1895:
1766:
1695:
1378:
1364:
1268:
1173:
1098:
but stayed numberless. The new regimental numbering and namings were notified in
1087:
1001:
841:
687:
603:
575:
328:
205:
189:
171:
4164:
7562:
7530:
7476:
7426:
7416:
7317:
7138:
7020:
6796:
5931:
5659:
5649:
5461:
5370:
5323:
5318:
5290:
5247:
5242:
5178:
3270:
2690:
2485:
2450:
2403:
2388:
2372:
2290:
2140:
1837:
1810:
1718:
1710:
1205:
1183:. It was under aspects of this law that the Army charged defendants during the
1146:
923:
884:
651:
647:
643:
543:
324:
306:
282:
193:
109:
104:
4733:
4712:
4620:
Bolo Whistler: the life of General Sir Lashmer Whistler: a study in leadership
4570:
The Victorians at war, 1815–1914: an encyclopaedia of British military history
3701:(in Chinese (Taiwan) and English). Legends Museum. 20 May 2024. Archived from
7592:
7464:
7327:
7052:
6570:
6529:
5857:
5813:
5710:
5285:
5224:
5193:
5173:
5168:
4378:
4363:"Culture and Combat in the Colonies: The Indian Army In the Second World War"
3363:
3249:
2925:
2457:
2430:
2407:
2286:
2132:
2071:
2055:
2020:
1996:
1317:
1217:
1110:
990:
896:
837:
833:
754:
567:
488:. Overall operational control was exercised by the Commander-in-Chief of the
302:
35:
4939:
Gurkhas at War in Their Own Words: The Gurkha Experience 1939 to the Present
4911:: Remembering the British-Indian Military Personnel of the Two World Wars”.
4627:
1086:
The Queen's Own Corps of Guides, Punjab Frontier Force, composed of cavalry
6580:
6550:
6097:
5560:
5277:
5163:
4944:
4598:
Battle Honours of the British Empire and Commonwealth Land Forces 1662–1991
2639:
Prior to this, the force was known as the "Army of the Government of India"
2536:
had gone into the British army and were known to have rarely rebelled. The
2434:
2324:
2294:
2090:
2009:
1860:
1535:
1352:
1296:
1134:
1053:
861:
4971:
7481:
6685:
6300:
6295:
6023:
5840:
5823:
5715:
5343:
5310:
5252:
5234:
5198:
4887:
4882:
3231:
3052:
3006:"Behind the photographs: Indian Army Recruitment in the Second World War"
2907:
2829:
2759:
2433:. After the Mutiny, recruitment switched to what the British called the "
2121:
2117:
2113:
2016:
1694:
of the British Army, while continuing to manufacture and issue the older
1360:
1305:
1252:
794:
555:
551:
489:
365:
About 1.5 million Indian soldiers served during the First World War; the
351:
347:
343:
201:
91:
31:
2280:(KCIOs), created from the 1920s, held equal powers to British officers.
1968:. Nehru was a nationalist and opposed India's "divide and rule" policy.
1381:. About 21,000 were raised in the First World War, mainly consisting of
1232:
484:
The three Presidency armies remained separate forces, each with its own
6524:
6416:
5818:
5502:
5300:
4875:
A Matter of Honour: An Account of the Indian Army, its Officers and Men
4741:
2380:
2339:
and 2.5 million in the Second. Non-Commissioned Officers included
2328:
2314:
2028:
1906:
986:
615:
58:
4508:
4501:
424:
on 15 August 1947, the army was reconstituted and divided between the
6018:
4286:
Army and Nation: The Military and Indian Democracy Since Independence
4212:
Army and Nation: The Military and Indian Democracy Since Independence
4080:
3412:. Force: National Security and Aerospace Newsmagazine. Archived from
3132:. Force: National Security and Aerospace Newsmagazine. Archived from
2209:
2098:
1914:
1714:
1519:
1394:
1237:
1225:
1018:
966:
470:
161:
5591:
4756:
1125:. Functions were divided along British lines into two branches; the
469:, often called the Indian Mutiny in British histories, when in 1858
7619:
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II
6421:
5456:
4972:
British Military History – Including British Indian Army during WW2
4481:
The Indian Army – The Garrison of British Imperial India, 1822–1922
3195:
1914–1918 Online: International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2874:
1914–1918 Online: International Encyclopedia of the First World War
2509:
2501:
2465:
2461:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2302:
2054:
The armies of the East India Company were recruited primarily from
1961:
1691:
1543:
1498:
1260:
790:
766:
762:
741:
Indian Army soldiers, including men from the 3rd Sikh regiment and
721:
The principles underlying the reforms were that the defence of the
699:
4055:
2825:
Army of Empire: The Untold Story of the Indian Army in World War I
2715:"King's Colour, 2nd Battalion, 17th Dogra Regiment, 1926-1947 (c)"
2027:, which was created from the Pakistan Army on the independence of
1913:
During the later stages of the Second World War, from the fall of
397:
as a major logistical base for Allied operations in World War II.
4916:
4453:
Sons of John Company – The Indian & Pakistan Armies 1903–1991
2505:
2489:
2477:
2446:
2310:
2298:
2102:
1918:
1410:
1288:
1275:. By November 1918, the Indian Army rose in size to 573,000 men.
1117:
in war, distribution of forces for internal security or external
892:
786:
758:
524:
443:
5000:– talk by Rob Lyman on WWII Indian Army at We Have Ways Festival
4057:
Participants from the Indian subcontinent in the First World War
2236:
speaking areas. Prominent British Indian Army officers included
2158:. Left to right Subadars (Sikhs) and Gunners (Punjabi Musalman)
2023:
was mainly made up of soldiers from two of these provinces. The
5003:
3162:. Centre for Defence Careers. 21 September 2020. Archived from
2533:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2497:
2411:
2094:
2063:
2001:
1725:
Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II
1406:
1390:
1284:
1154:
974:
806:
798:
731:
571:
478:
4976:
4415:
Gentlemen of the Raj: The Indian Army Officer Corps, 1817–1949
2046:
of the Punjab Frontier Force, illustration by Richard Simkin,
1956:
12 September 1946 the minister for external affairs in India,
753:
Lord Kitchener found the army scattered across the country in
511:
The Punjab Frontier Force was under the direct control of the
323:." The Indian Army was an important part of the forces of the
4157:"'Great in adversity': Indian prisoners of war in New Guinea"
3227:
India's War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia
2903:
India's War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia
2537:
2529:
2481:
2438:
2415:
2399:
2395:
2233:
2125:
2067:
2005:
1472:
After the First World War the British started the process of
1382:
938:
782:
563:
449:
4961:
Francis J Short. Stories from the British Indian Army (2015)
1129:, dealing with training, discipline, and personnel, and the
7181:
4020:
3925:
3923:
3851:"Two Sowars of the 15th Lancers (Cureton's Multanis), 1915"
3774:
3694:
2517:
2473:
2075:
1523:
Indian Army Sikh personnel in action during the successful
1461:. It was an all-volunteer force modelled after the British
802:
707:
706:, completed the unification of the three former Presidency
119:
4956:
Indian Voices of the Great War: Soldiers' Letters, 1914–18
4807:
3910:
3908:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3566:
3564:
2621:– having a similar function in the Netherlands East Indies
2600:, site of a monument commemorating the British Indian Army
1000:
The Gurkha Regiments had developed into their own Line of
4563:. Assistance by A. W. Alcock. Oxford: The Claredon Press.
4240:
3947:
1850:
South Asian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
777:. The Commander-in-Chief's plan called for nine fighting
662:
with the "Relief of Pekin" clasp for contributing to the
263:
4228:
3920:
3676:
3647:
Joslin, E.C.; Litherland, A. R.; Simpkin, B. T. (1988).
3515:
3491:
500:
recommended the abolition of the presidency armies. The
4812:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 98–124.
4658:. Illustrated by Mike Chappell. UK: Osprey Publishing.
4339:
4050:
4048:
3935:
3905:
3798:
3786:
3646:
3561:
3532:
3530:
465:
The Indian Army has its origins in the years after the
65:
by Indian regiments. A central emblem denoted each unit
4810:
The British Raj and its Indian Armed Forces, 1857–1939
4302:
4171:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
1445:
of 1919. In the aftermath of the First World War, the
6230:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
4886:
4488:
Ilbert, Courtenay (1 January 1913). "British India".
3869:
730:
was for the army a secondary role, in support of the
7609:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1947
4639:. Jouve, France: Orion Publishing Group. p. 9.
4327:
4045:
3893:
3831:
3730:. Devon, UK: Token Publishing Limited. p. 166.
3527:
3503:
3071:
2548:, treated the British Army as a replacement for the
2097:), who are a distinguished race among the Khiteree (
1373:
Also serving in the First World War were so-called "
1032:. Illustration by Maj. A. C. Lovett, published 1911.
389:, and the Indian Army was recognized as the largest
4915:. Eds. Sarkar, A.K., K. Chakraborty, and M. Dutta.
4856:
The Indian Army 1939–47: Experience and Development
4150:
4148:
4113:
3881:
3819:
3576:
3542:
2078:. This later expanded into the armies of the three
1975:Contingent of infantry from the Indian Army at the
1662:(later converted to an all-British formation), and
6078:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
4894:(revised ed.). London: Wm. H. Allen & Co.
1682:), and one airborne division, also designated the
1153:was established in 1905, and permanently based at
408:. The Indian Army should not be confused with the
7604:Military units and formations established in 1857
4901:The Sepoy and the Raj: The Indian Army, 1860–1940
4490:Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation
4396:Afghan Wars and the North-West Frontier 1839–1947
4322:Stringer Lawrence, the Father of the Indian Army,
4078:"Indian Auxiliary Forces: A Territorial Scheme".
4008:
2228:higher placed officer-cadets graduating from the
2166:The officer commanding the Army of India was the
2135:, with the aim of reinstating the Mughal Emperor
1842:List of Victoria Cross Recipients by Nationality'
431:, with the process overseen by Field Marshal Sir
7590:
4283:
4209:
4145:
4135:Last Post: Indian War Memorials Around the World
1312:. In October/November 1914, the Baluchis of the
864:, located in Aden in the Arabian Peninsula; and
473:took over direct rule of British India from the
4913:Modernity of India: Ambiguities and Deformities
4509:Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume IV (1908).
4469:
4026:
1417:). These forces played a prominent role in the
400:The force is also sometimes referred to as the
327:, in India and abroad, particularly during the
4829:Soldiers of the Raj, The Indian Army 1600–1947
4436:(2nd ed.). USA: Oxford University Press.
4258:
3428:
2031:, retain many British Indian Army traditions.
1067:batteries were attached to the divisions. The
949:
718:and other local forces, into one Indian Army.
582:, who answered directly to the C-in-C, India.
381:, among other regions. Eleven Indian soldiers
7624:Military history of India during World War II
5019:
4847:Sahib the British Soldier in India, 1750–1914
3683:. London: Stanley Paul & Co. p. 248.
2128:) units; this arrangement lasted until 1902.
1832:Sikh soldier with captured Nazi Swastika flag
1439:Entente intervention in the Russian Civil War
1121:, plans for future operations and collecting
301:, it was responsible for the defence of both
297:in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three
4854:Rose, Patrick (2017). Jeffreys, Alan (ed.).
4701:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
1209:Punjabi Muslim soldiers, France, World War I
4483:. Newton Abbot, Devon: David & Charles.
4263:. Cambridge University Press. p. 277.
3443:Press Information Bureau of India – Archive
2938:
2821:
2573:List of regiments of the Indian Army (1903)
2080:Presidencies and provinces of British India
1490:List of regiments of the Indian Army (1922)
1465:. The European parallel to the ITF was the
993:, and the 1st Bombay Grenadiers became the
956:List of regiments of the Indian Army (1903)
5026:
5012:
4788:
1424:
51:
6240:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
6120:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
4937:Cross, J. P., and Buddhiman Gurung, eds.
4835:
4826:
4634:
4478:
4308:
3941:
3929:
3914:
3813:
3570:
3521:
1921:in early 1942 until the formation of the
1894:who mentions in his memoirs that Captain
1220:inspecting Indian troops attached to the
694:The Kitchener reforms began in 1903 when
508:, and Pay branches were by then unified.
385:in the war. During the Second World War,
6182:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
4538:The Indian army and the making of Punjab
4535:
4431:
4393:
4345:
4333:
4288:. Harvard University Press. p. 11.
3792:
3780:
3223:
2899:
2578:List of Indian Victoria Cross recipients
2319:
2259:
2145:
2038:
1970:
1947:
1932:
1928:
1873:
1827:
1705:
1530:
1518:
1243:
1231:
1212:
1204:
1035:
1023:
928:
901:
743:1st Sikh Infantry, Punjab Frontier Force
736:
677:
533:
442:
420:(British units sent to India). With the
34:. For the current army of Pakistan, see
7281:
5184:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
4827:Guy, Alan J.; Boyden, Peter B. (1997).
4769:
4765:. London: John Murray. pp. 663–81.
4581:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Spellmount.
4526:
4517:
4513:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 552.
4360:
4246:
4234:
4214:. Harvard University Press. p. 1.
4177:
4038:Lastpost, p. 19 and Crampton McKenzie,
3615:
3536:
3262:
3187:
2866:
2682:
1096:Queen's Own Corps of Guides (Lumsden's)
393:in history to that point. India itself
82:
14:
7591:
6470:Securities and Exchange Board of India
5577:National Geological Monuments of India
4898:
4881:
4751:
4653:
4576:
4558:
4487:
4450:
4261:The Indian Army and the End of the Raj
3965:
3953:
3899:
3875:
3837:
3825:
3587:
3555:
3509:
3436:"Reconstitution of the Armed Services"
3314:
3077:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
2131:Many of these troops took part in the
1690:(VB) light machine gun instead of the
1332:they were repulsed by Ottoman forces.
1176:, and lead to further reorganisation.
7280:
6394:
6270:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
6235:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
5976:
5528:
5043:
5007:
4872:
4719:
4698:
4672:
4614:
4595:
4567:
4412:
4131:
4119:
4094:
4014:
3887:
3672:
3670:
3497:
3380:The Indian Army in the Two World Wars
3293:
3219:
3217:
3183:
3181:
3088:
3086:
2266:Queen's Own Madras Sappers and Miners
2184:Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
1480:, and were given full commissions as
1429:Elements of the Army operated around
989:, the 1st Madras Pioneers became the
773:and concentrated in the north of the
7629:1857 establishments in British India
4853:
4793:. India Office Library and Records.
4455:. Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Parapress.
2968:
2966:
2942:The Indian Army on the Western Front
2746:
2744:
2293:(Cavalry), equivalents to a British
673:
152:(Total serving during each conflict)
6265:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
6187:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
5876:Autonomous administrative divisions
4154:
3723:
3376:
3345:
3092:
3030:
2402:(Cavalry), equivalent to a British
2375:(Cavalry) equivalents to a British
2278:King's Commissioned Indian Officers
1504:
1482:King's Commissioned Indian Officers
1377:", provided by the semi-autonomous
765:strength, and in effect, providing
24:
6255:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
4931:
4844:
4692:
4434:Oxford History of the British Army
3667:
3465:"Independence and Partition, 1947"
3214:
3178:
3083:
2786:"Independence and Partition, 1947"
2619:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
2614:Indian Military Historical Society
2588:Indian Distinguished Service Medal
2568:Chief of the General Staff (India)
1194:
1191:after partition and independence.
1083:in their respective presidencies.
309:, which could also have their own
25:
7645:
7634:India–Pakistan military relations
6450:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
6192:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
5477:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
4965:
4772:The British Indian Army 1860–1914
3677:William Augustus Steward (1915).
3407:
3160:www.centrefordefencecareers.co.in
3127:
2963:
2741:
2230:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1867:(INA). Indian nationalist leader
1859:. These forces were known as the
1501:which was established that year.
1478:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1441:. The army then took part in the
1236:The 15th Sikh Regiment arrive in
1042:15th Lancers (Cureton's Multanis)
670:from June 10 to August 14, 1900.
5033:
3966:Watson, Graham (25 March 2001).
2110:armies of the three presidencies
1415:Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade
1351:. Furthermore, it fought in the
1187:in 1945. It was replaced by the
797:axis, and four divisions on the
387:some 2.5 million soldiers served
103:
84:
5493:History of India (1947–present)
4831:. National Army Museum Chelsea.
4561:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
4367:Journal of Contemporary History
4354:
4314:
4277:
4252:
4203:
4183:
4125:
4088:
4071:
4032:
3986:
3959:
3843:
3758:. Online Medals. Archived from
3744:
3717:
3687:
3640:
3609:
3593:
3457:
3401:
3370:
3352:The Journal of Military History
3339:
3308:
3287:
3256:
3148:
3121:
2998:
2642:
2633:
2598:Observatory Ridge, Johannesburg
2349:Company Quartermaster Havildars
2282:Viceroy's Commissioned Officers
2034:
1902:became the founder of the INA.
1878:Soldiers of the 2nd Battalion,
1511:Indian Army during World War II
879:Army Headquarters retained the
422:partition of India and Pakistan
289:was the main military force of
214:Waziristan campaign (1936–1939)
210:Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)
6260:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
6212:Special Protection Group (SPG)
6202:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
4840:. Manchester University Press.
4600:. Marlborough: Crowood Press.
4470:Haythornthwaite, P.J. (1992).
4199:. 22 February 1946. p. 9.
3653:. London: Spink. p. 209.
3266:The Flags of our Fighting Army
2932:
2893:
2860:
2815:
2778:
2707:
2686:The Flags of our Fighting Army
2676:
2353:Company Quartermaster Sergeant
1263:, during the winter of 1914–15
1201:Indian Army during World War I
1069:Indian Army Corps of Engineers
960:Gurkha Rifles (disambiguation)
13:
1:
7355:Engineering colleges in India
6984:Electronics and semiconductor
6197:National Security Guard (NSG)
5941:World Heritage Sites in India
5529:
4511:Indian Empire: Administrative
4361:Barkawi, Tarak (April 2006).
3410:"A Matter of Military Honour"
3156:"Commands Of The Indian Army"
3130:"A Matter of Military Honour"
2852:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2670:
2406:. British Army ranks such as
2269:
2170:who reported to the civilian
2159:
2047:
1777:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
1574:in the Middle East in 1942),
1324:under the leadership of Naik
1314:129th Duke of Connaught's Own
1267:Prior to the outbreak of the
979:2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse)
746:
458:
356:Presidencies of British India
144:
133:
6245:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
6066:State legislative assemblies
5977:
5906:States and union territories
5615:Biogeographic classification
4789:Farrington, Anthony (1982).
4722:The Journal of Asian Studies
4472:The World War One Sourcebook
3680:War Medals and Their History
3650:British Battles & Medals
3263:Johnson, Stanley C. (1918).
2939:Morton-Jack, George (2015).
2822:Morton-Jack, George (2018).
2683:Johnson, Stanley C. (1918).
2255:
2044:No. 1 Kohat Mountain Battery
1898:, who surrendered after the
1846:Distinguished Service Orders
1419:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
1349:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
1293:Indian Expeditionary Force A
562:: Bengal, Madras (including
7:
7412:Water supply and sanitation
6395:
6177:Border Security Force (BSF)
5922:National monuments of India
5044:
4889:Advice to Officers in India
4858:(1st ed.). Routledge.
4677:. New York: Galahad Books.
4536:Mazumder, Rajit K. (2003).
4531:. London: Guild Publishing.
4195:. Vol. XI. New Delhi:
3968:"The Indian Army 1914 v. 1"
3294:Horne, Erie Arthur (1922).
3190:"Warfare 1914-1918 (India)"
2869:"Warfare 1914-1918 (India)"
2555:
2387:(Cavalry) equivalents to a
2363:(Cavalry) equivalents to a
2208:) which by 1922 had become
1760:Second Battle of El Alamein
1273:9th (Secunderabad) Division
1185:Indian National Army Trials
1141:, whose post was held by a
1071:was formed by the Group of
950:Redesignating the regiments
935:52nd Sikhs (Frontier Force)
881:9th (Secunderabad) Division
632:30th Bombay Native Infantry
367:Indian Expeditionary Forces
316:Imperial Gazetteer of India
198:British expedition to Tibet
10:
7650:
7614:History of the Indian Army
6465:Central Statistical Office
6071:State legislative councils
6046:Union Council of Ministers
4941:(London: Greenhill, 2002),
4763:The Empire and the century
4635:Spilsbury, Julian (2007).
4394:Barthorp, Michael (2002).
4099:. Blandford. p. 162.
3377:Roy, Kaushik, ed. (2011).
3224:Raghavan, Srinath (2016).
3045:"History of South Command"
2947:Cambridge University Press
2900:Raghavan, Srinath (2016).
2752:"History of South Command"
2222:
2156:RML 7-pounder mountain gun
2058:Hindus and Muslims in the
1755:First Battle of El Alamein
1508:
1198:
1145:. To provide training for
1139:Chief of the General Staff
953:
620:3rd Madras Native Infantry
438:
285:, also referred to as the
29:
7599:Military of British India
7435:
7345:Medical colleges in India
7300:
7296:
7276:
7195:
7164:
6900:
6769:
6709:
6661:
6613:
6543:
6495:Foreign exchange reserves
6490:Foreign direct investment
6460:Economic Advisory Council
6430:
6407:
6403:
6390:
6314:
6286:
6220:
6207:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
6169:
6160:
6105:
6096:
5989:
5985:
5972:
5914:
5866:
5804:
5693:
5605:
5587:Sacred mountains of India
5569:
5541:
5537:
5524:
5485:
5414:
5309:
5276:
5233:
5212:
5159:Indus Valley Civilisation
5144:
5056:
5052:
5039:
4977:The Indian Army 1900–1939
4919:: Setu Prakashani, 2014 (
4909:Black Peepers who charged
4836:Heathcote, T. A. (1995).
4734:10.1017/s0021911800092779
4713:10.1080/03086539708583000
4656:The Indian Army 1914-1947
4596:Roger, Alexander (2003).
4568:Raugh, Harold E. (2004).
4518:Jackson, Donovan (1940).
4479:Heathcote, T. A. (1974).
4417:. Westport, CT: Praegar.
4284:Steven Wilkinson (2015).
4210:Steven Wilkinson (2015).
4132:China, Rana T.S. (2014).
3626:. pp. 209, 239–240.
3624:Bloomsbury Publishing USA
3103:Stanford University Press
2563:Commander-in-Chief, India
2305:(Cavalry) equivalents to
2172:Governor-General of India
2168:Commander-in-Chief, India
1882:about to go on patrol in
1257:2nd Rajput Light Infantry
1105:In 1903 the title of the
1013:Irregular Forces and the
868:, which consisted of the
848:, which consisted of the
826:2nd (Rawalpindi) Division
820:, which consisted of the
704:Commander-in-Chief, India
684:Bombay Sappers and Miners
402:Army of the Indian Empire
358:, particularly after the
233:
228:
177:
167:
157:
125:
115:
98:
78:
70:
50:
45:
6631:Multi Commodity Exchange
6250:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
4474:. Arms and Armour Press.
4432:Chandler, David (2002).
4379:10.1177/0022009406062071
3724:Mussell, John W. (ed.).
2626:
2421:In the aftermath of the
2154:) Mountain Battery with
2143:to quell the rebellion.
1977:Victory Parade in London
1447:Indian Territorial Force
1341:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
1222:Royal Garrison Artillery
1102:, dated 2 October 1903.
467:Indian Rebellion of 1857
455:6th Madras Light Cavalry
360:Indian Rebellion of 1857
74:1 April 1895–15 Aug 1947
27:1895–1947 military force
6475:Enforcement Directorate
5936:Indian-origin religions
5927:National parks of India
5736:Highest point by states
5498:Economic liberalisation
4770:Duckers, Peter (2003).
4758:"The Indian Army"
4747:(subscription required)
4675:World War II Small Arms
4527:Lapping, Brian (1985).
4413:Barua, Pradeep (2003).
4259:Daniel Marston (2014).
4161:Australian War Memorial
3996:. The National Archives
3727:The Medal Yearbook 2014
3616:Preston, Diana (2000).
3302:Oxford University Press
2974:"Indian Army personnel"
2394:Soldier ranks included
2341:Company Havildar Majors
1923:South East Asia Command
1787:Battle of Monte Cassino
1550:At the outbreak of the
1546:, Burma, 29 March 1945.
1495:Indian Military Academy
1467:Auxiliary Force (India)
1451:Auxiliary Force (India)
1425:Interbellum (1918–1939)
1375:Imperial Service Troops
1189:"Indian Army Act, 1950"
822:1st (Peshawar) Division
668:International Legations
7445:Arts and entertainment
7080:Science and technology
7016:Information technology
6696:Government initiatives
5592:Sacred rivers of India
5582:Sacred groves of India
5136:Science and technology
4899:Omissi, David (1994).
4873:Mason, Philip (1974).
4577:Robson, Brian (2007).
4522:. London: Sampson Low.
4060:, Memorial Gates Trust
3756:www.onlinemedals.co.uk
3752:"China War Medal 1900"
2945:. South Asia Edition.
2609:Royal Indian Air Force
2593:Order of British India
2546:Second Anglo-Sikh Wars
2345:Company Sergeant Major
2332:
2273:
2163:
2051:
1980:
1953:
1945:
1887:
1833:
1772:Syria-Lebanon campaign
1735:North African campaign
1722:
1547:
1540:9th Royal Deccan Horse
1528:
1443:Third Anglo-Afghan War
1343:, participated in the
1264:
1241:
1229:
1210:
1065:Royal Indian Artillery
1049:
1046:1914 Winter Operations
1033:
1030:3rd Sappers and Miners
946:
914:
874:8th (Lucknow) Division
750:
691:
547:
462:
383:won the Victoria Cross
186:First Mohmand Campaign
182:Third Anglo-Afghan War
7402:Socio-economic issues
7350:Law colleges in India
7340:Universities in India
6588:Reserve Bank of India
5391:Independence movement
5189:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
4996:24 March 2023 at the
4954:Omissi, David E. ed.
4451:Gaylor, John (1996).
4197:All India Radio (AIR)
4095:Mollo, Boris (2009).
4042:vol. 1, p. 31, note 4
3865:on 20 September 2024.
3346:Roy, Kaushik (2009).
3315:Keegan, John (1983).
3188:Morton-Jack, George.
2982:. n.d. Archived from
2979:The National Archives
2867:Morton-Jack, George.
2583:Indian Order of Merit
2385:Acting Lance-Daffadar
2323:
2263:
2246:Sir Claude Auchinleck
2217:1922 New Year Honours
2206:1906 Birthday Honours
2192:British Army in India
2149:
2062:, which consisted of
2042:
1974:
1966:India's new democracy
1951:
1936:
1929:Post Second World War
1877:
1831:
1730:East African campaign
1721:, Italy, 26 July 1944
1709:
1534:
1522:
1515:India in World War II
1357:Mesopotamian Campaign
1310:First Battle of Ypres
1247:
1235:
1216:
1208:
1160:With no intermediate
1131:Quartermaster-General
1039:
1027:
932:
905:
870:7th (Meerut) Division
850:4th (Quetta) Division
830:3rd (Lahore) Division
740:
712:Punjab Frontier Force
682:No. 2 Company of the
681:
566:), Bombay (including
537:
498:Commission of Enquiry
447:A painting showing a
446:
418:British Army in India
295:national independence
256:Sir Claude Auchinleck
6676:Economic development
6520:Voluntary guidelines
6515:Industrial licensing
5645:Environmental issues
5427:Non-Aligned Movement
5204:Seleucid–Mauryan war
4903:. London: Macmillan.
4673:Weeks, John (1979).
4654:Sumner, Ian (2001).
4373:(2). Sage: 325–355.
4027:Haythornthwaite 1992
3859:National Army Museum
3855:collection.nam.ac.uk
3762:on 22 September 2021
3705:on 18 September 2024
3473:National Army Museum
3323:Macmillan Publishers
3273:. pp. 115–118.
3011:Imperial War Museums
2794:National Army Museum
2729:on 16 September 2024
2723:National Army Museum
2719:collection.nam.ac.uk
2693:. pp. 115–118.
1993:Dominion of Pakistan
1865:Indian National Army
1459:Indian Defence Force
1359:, and campaigned in
1301:Indian Cavalry Corps
1151:Indian Staff College
1100:India Army Order 181
971:infantry of the line
858:6th (Poona) Division
716:Hyderabad Contingent
660:China War Medal 1900
636:24th Punjab Infantry
550:Two years later the
506:Supply and Transport
406:Imperial Indian Army
287:British Indian Army,
248:Sir William Birdwood
6438:Ministry of Finance
5442:Indo-Pakistani wars
5386:Partition of Bengal
4983:5 July 2019 at the
4927:). pp. 181–96.
4753:Collen, Edwin H. H.
4324:J. Murray, 1901, 7.
4192:The Indian Listener
4167:on 14 January 2008.
3974:on 9 September 2009
3956:, pp. 327–333.
3783:, pp. 142–143.
3500:, pp. 173–179.
3479:on 7 September 2024
3095:"Faithful Fighters"
3059:on 16 December 2010
3018:on 27 February 2024
2800:on 7 September 2024
2766:on 16 December 2010
2648:The commands were:
2414:were used by other
2351:, equivalents to a
1983:As a result of the
1944:at Singapore, 1945.
1942:17th Dogra Regiment
1880:7th Rajput Regiment
1869:Subhas Chandra Bose
1806:Battle of Singapore
1796:Battle of Hong Kong
1745:Operation Battleaxe
1582:. Furthermore, the
1576:Indian XXXIII Corps
1399:Bikaner Camel Corps
1345:Battle of Gallipoli
1322:39th Garhwal Rifles
1170:Supporting services
911:North West Frontier
854:5th (Mhow) Division
723:North-West Frontier
640:1st Madras Pioneers
513:Lieutenant-Governor
379:Gallipoli peninsula
313:. As stated in the
222:North-West Frontier
7407:Standard of living
7097:Telecommunications
6614:Financial services
6535:Atmanirbhar Bharat
6455:Finance Commission
5620:Biosphere reserves
5376:Bengal Renaissance
5364:Commander-in-Chief
5329:East India Company
4949:Bugles and a Tiger
4622:. London: Muller.
4398:. London: Cassel.
4249:, pp. 79, 82.
3699:www.legends.com.tw
3602:Indian Information
3093:Imy, Kate (2019).
2427:East India Company
2333:
2274:
2164:
2052:
1985:Partition of India
1981:
1954:
1946:
1917:and the ending of
1888:
1844:). Out of the 252
1840:(See: Indians in '
1834:
1750:Operation Crusader
1723:
1580:Indian XXXIV Corps
1548:
1529:
1525:Operation Crusader
1431:Mary, Turkmenistan
1265:
1242:
1230:
1211:
1143:Lieutenant-General
1107:Indian Staff Corps
1094:, was renamed the
1061:mountain artillery
1050:
1034:
947:
943:regimental colours
933:Flag party of the
915:
751:
702:, newly appointed
692:
656:1st Bengal Lancers
580:lieutenant general
548:
529:Indian Staff Corps
486:Commander-in-Chief
475:East India Company
463:
7586:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7267:
6817:Jammu and Kashmir
6443:Finance ministers
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6374:Women in politics
6349:Political parties
6282:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6088:Chief Secretaries
6061:State governments
6056:Cabinet Secretary
6009:Foreign relations
5968:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5508:COVID-19 pandemic
5381:Political reforms
4925:978-93-80677-68-2
4845:Holmes, Richard.
4800:978-0-903359-30-6
4781:978-0-7478-0550-2
4637:The Indian Mutiny
4588:978-1-86227-416-7
4579:The Road to Kabul
4237:, pp. 75–76.
4106:978-0-7137-1074-8
4084:. 1 October 1920.
3737:978-1-908828-10-1
3660:978-0-907605-25-6
3633:978-0-8027-1361-2
3394:978-90-04-18550-0
3332:978-0-333-34079-0
3241:978-0-465-03022-4
3202:on 29 August 2024
3049:indianarmy.nic.in
2956:978-1-107-11765-5
2917:978-0-465-03022-4
2881:on 29 August 2024
2839:978-0-465-09407-3
2756:indianarmy.nic.in
2604:Royal Indian Navy
2343:equivalents to a
2331:, published 1918.
2176:Stringer Lawrence
2060:Bengal Presidency
2008:, would join the
1989:Dominion of India
1740:Operation Compass
1696:SMLE No. 1 Mk III
1542:, on the road to
1339:, notably in the
1326:Darwan Singh Negi
1228:, 2 December 1918
909:at a fort in the
889:infantry division
728:internal security
674:Kitchener reforms
546:, published 1891.
494:Second Afghan War
433:Claude Auchinleck
369:were deployed to
299:Presidency Armies
272:
271:
260:Sir Edward Quinan
18:Kitchener Reforms
16:(Redirected from
7641:
7541:Physical culture
7362:Ethnic relations
7298:
7297:
7278:
7277:
7260:Mumbai Consensus
6812:Himachal Pradesh
6701:Numbering system
6691:Green revolution
6566:Historical Forex
6405:
6404:
6392:
6391:
6364:Scheduled groups
6167:
6166:
6103:
6102:
5987:
5986:
5974:
5973:
5956:Tourism in India
5951:History of India
5946:Culture of India
5556:Geology of India
5539:
5538:
5526:
5525:
5457:Naxal Insurgency
5452:White Revolution
5447:Green Revolution
5054:
5053:
5041:
5040:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5005:
5004:
4904:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4869:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4804:
4785:
4766:
4760:
4748:
4745:
4716:
4688:
4669:
4650:
4631:
4611:
4592:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4540:. Delhi, India:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4447:
4428:
4409:
4390:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4163:. Archived from
4155:Stanley, Peter.
4152:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4052:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3970:. Archived from
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3918:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3861:. Archived from
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3574:
3568:
3559:
3553:
3540:
3534:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3475:. Archived from
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3416:on 15 April 2024
3405:
3399:
3398:
3385:Brill Publishers
3374:
3368:
3367:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3198:. Archived from
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3136:on 15 April 2024
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3109:on 24 April 2024
3105:. Archived from
3090:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3055:. Archived from
3041:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3014:. Archived from
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2877:. Archived from
2864:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2796:. Archived from
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2762:. Archived from
2748:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2725:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2680:
2664:
2662:Southern Command
2650:Northern Command
2646:
2640:
2637:
2550:Sikh Khalsa Army
2437:", particularly
2271:
2161:
2101:), or Brhamins (
2091:Sir John Malcolm
2049:
1958:Jawaharlal Nehru
1938:Lord Mountbatten
1892:Fujiwara Iwaichi
1857:prisoners of war
1821:Battle of Imphal
1816:Battle of Kohima
1801:Battle of Malaya
1782:Italian campaign
1688:Vickers–Berthier
1568:Indian XXI Corps
1556:Indian III Corps
1552:Second World War
1527:in December 1941
1505:Second World War
1463:Territorial Army
1435:Malleson mission
1433:in 1918–19. See
1363:, including the
1181:Governor General
1166:volunteer troops
1162:chain of command
1127:Adjutant-General
1028:Soldiers of the
995:101st Grenadiers
818:Northern Command
748:
664:relief of Peking
650:, No. 4 Company
646:, No. 3 Company
642:, No. 2 Company
460:
412:, which was the
333:Second World War
267:William Lockhart
252:Sir William Slim
218:Second World War
153:
149:
148: 2,500,000
146:
138:
137: 1,500,000
135:
108:
107:
94:
90:
88:
87:
55:
43:
42:
21:
7649:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7574:
7546:Public holidays
7431:
7377:Life expectancy
7292:
7291:
7264:
7191:
7160:
7065:Pharmaceuticals
6896:
6765:
6705:
6671:COVID-19 impact
6657:
6609:
6539:
6426:
6399:
6378:
6310:
6274:
6216:
6156:
6152:District Courts
6092:
6083:Chief Ministers
5981:
5960:
5910:
5862:
5800:
5774:Western coastal
5769:Eastern coastal
5756:Mountain passes
5689:
5675:Protected areas
5601:
5597:Stones of India
5565:
5533:
5512:
5481:
5467:Space programme
5437:Sino-Indian War
5432:Five-Year Plans
5410:
5305:
5272:
5263:Delhi Sultanate
5229:
5220:Middle kingdoms
5213:Middle Kingdoms
5208:
5140:
5048:
5035:
5032:
4998:Wayback Machine
4991:The Indian Army
4985:Wayback Machine
4968:
4934:
4932:Primary sources
4866:
4820:
4801:
4782:
4774:. Shire Books.
4746:
4695:
4693:Further reading
4685:
4666:
4647:
4608:
4589:
4552:
4542:Permanent Black
4463:
4444:
4425:
4406:
4357:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4320:John Biddulph,
4319:
4315:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4208:
4204:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4097:The Indian Army
4093:
4089:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4063:
4061:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3964:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3940:
3936:
3928:
3921:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3870:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3836:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3799:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3614:
3610:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3586:
3577:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3543:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3387:. p. 495.
3375:
3371:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3325:. p. 441.
3313:
3309:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3271:A & C Black
3261:
3257:
3242:
3222:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3186:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3166:on 21 June 2023
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3091:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2986:on 15 June 2024
2972:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2937:
2933:
2918:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2865:
2861:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2820:
2816:
2803:
2801:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2691:A & C Black
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2658:Western Command
2654:Eastern Command
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2558:
2268:, illustration
2258:
2225:
2141:Princely states
2137:Bahadur Shah II
2087:The Indian Army
2037:
2025:Bangladesh Army
1940:inspecting the
1931:
1900:Battle of Jitra
1896:Mohan Singh Deb
1767:Anglo-Iraqi War
1564:Indian XV Corps
1560:Indian IV Corps
1517:
1509:Main articles:
1507:
1427:
1413:Lancers of the
1379:Princely States
1365:Battle of Tanga
1269:First World War
1203:
1197:
1195:First World War
1174:First World War
1040:Officer of the
1017:Battalion from
1002:rifle regiments
962:
952:
907:117th Mahrattas
866:Eastern Command
846:Western Command
842:Derajat Brigade
781:grouped in two
710:, and also the
688:Boxer Rebellion
676:
604:Boxer Rebellion
540:Corps of Guides
441:
373:, east Africa,
371:France, Belgium
329:First World War
307:princely states
275:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
235:
220:
216:
212:
208:
206:First World War
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:Boxer Rebellion
188:
184:
151:
150:
147:
139:
136:
102:
85:
83:
66:
61:, flown as the
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7647:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7521:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7304:
7302:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7282:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7235:Income Tax Act
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7077:
7072:
7070:Pulp and paper
7067:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7058:Iron and Steel
7055:
7045:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7018:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6842:Madhya Pradesh
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6777:Andhra Pradesh
6773:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6741:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6724:
6719:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6681:Liberalisation
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6401:
6400:
6388:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6173:
6171:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6058:
6053:
6051:Civil Services
6048:
6043:
6041:Prime Minister
6038:
6036:Vice President
6033:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5983:
5982:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:Nature worship
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5901:Municipalities
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5870:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5726:Extreme points
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5670:National parks
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5630:Climate change
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5535:
5534:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:Smiling Buddha
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:1857 rebellion
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:Princely state
5321:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5296:European trade
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5243:Medieval India
5239:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Yavana Kingdom
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Paper currency
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5050:
5049:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4988:
4974:
4967:
4966:External links
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4942:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4907:Roy, Pinaki. “
4905:
4896:
4879:
4870:
4865:978-1138110069
4864:
4851:
4842:
4833:
4824:
4818:
4805:
4799:
4786:
4780:
4767:
4749:
4728:(3): 453–468.
4717:
4707:(2): 240–266.
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4670:
4664:
4651:
4645:
4632:
4612:
4606:
4593:
4587:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4550:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4496:(2): 327–333.
4485:
4476:
4467:
4461:
4448:
4442:
4429:
4423:
4410:
4404:
4391:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4348:, p. 105.
4338:
4326:
4313:
4309:Spilsbury 2007
4301:
4295:978-0674728806
4294:
4276:
4270:978-0521899758
4269:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4221:978-0674728806
4220:
4202:
4182:
4180:, p. 341.
4170:
4144:
4124:
4112:
4105:
4087:
4070:
4044:
4031:
4019:
4007:
3985:
3958:
3946:
3942:Heathcote 1974
3934:
3932:, p. 139.
3930:Heathcote 1974
3919:
3915:Heathcote 1974
3904:
3892:
3880:
3878:, p. 107.
3868:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3814:Heathcote 1974
3797:
3795:, p. 143.
3785:
3773:
3743:
3736:
3716:
3686:
3666:
3659:
3639:
3632:
3608:
3592:
3575:
3571:Heathcote 1974
3560:
3541:
3526:
3524:, p. 136.
3522:Heathcote 1974
3514:
3502:
3490:
3456:
3445:. 11 July 1947
3427:
3400:
3393:
3369:
3358:(2): 497–529.
3338:
3331:
3321:(2 ed.).
3307:
3286:
3279:
3255:
3240:
3213:
3177:
3147:
3120:
3082:
3070:
3029:
2997:
2962:
2955:
2931:
2916:
2892:
2859:
2838:
2814:
2777:
2740:
2706:
2699:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2641:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2429:passed to the
2389:Lance-Corporal
2373:Lance-Daffadar
2313:equivalent to
2291:Risaldar-Major
2257:
2254:
2224:
2221:
2180:Lord Kitchener
2036:
2033:
1979:, 8 June 1946.
1930:
1927:
1838:Victoria Cross
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1811:Burma Campaign
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1719:Victoria Cross
1711:King George VI
1506:
1503:
1426:
1423:
1196:
1193:
1147:staff officers
1081:Bombay Sappers
951:
948:
924:active service
885:Burma Division
745:, in Beijing,
696:Lord Kitchener
690:, China, 1900.
675:
672:
652:Bengal Sappers
648:Madras Sappers
644:Bombay Sappers
606:in China. The
544:Richard Simkin
440:
437:
391:volunteer army
325:British Empire
273:
270:
269:
244:Lord Kitchener
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
194:Tirah campaign
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
110:British Empire
100:
96:
95:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7646:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7475:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7250:Insurance Act
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7240:Companies Act
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7085:Biotechnology
7083:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6989:Entertainment
6987:
6985:
6982:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6887:Uttar Pradesh
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6571:Digital rupee
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6530:Make in India
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Foreign trade
6483:
6481:
6480:External debt
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6393:
6389:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:Chief Justice
6140:
6138:
6137:Supreme Court
6135:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Energy policy
6002:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:Indo-Gangetic
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:The Emergency
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5194:Kushan Empire
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:Mahajanapadas
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4945:Masters, John
4943:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4880:
4876:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4796:
4792:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4684:0-88365-403-2
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4665:1-84176-196-6
4661:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4646:9780297856306
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4607:1-86126-637-5
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4529:End of Empire
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4486:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4464:
4462:1-898594-41-4
4458:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4405:0-304-36294-8
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4347:
4346:Mazumder 2003
4342:
4335:
4334:Chandler 2002
4330:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4305:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4231:
4223:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4149:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4122:, p. 89.
4121:
4116:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4049:
4041:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4011:
3995:
3989:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3944:, p. 32.
3943:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3917:, p. 26.
3916:
3911:
3909:
3902:, p. 57.
3901:
3896:
3890:, p. 20.
3889:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3840:, p. 10.
3839:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3816:, p. 31.
3815:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3793:Barthorp 2002
3789:
3782:
3781:Barthorp 2002
3777:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3671:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3573:, p. 30.
3572:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3512:, p. 55.
3511:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3469:www.nam.ac.uk
3466:
3460:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3311:
3304:. p. 36.
3303:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:. p. 1.
3233:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3218:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3182:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3080:, p. 85.
3079:
3074:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:. p. 1.
2909:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:www.nam.ac.uk
2787:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2435:martial races
2432:
2431:British Crown
2428:
2424:
2423:Indian Mutiny
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2337:Western Front
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2287:Subedar Major
2283:
2279:
2267:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:Lord Birdwood
2239:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2196:Army of India
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:Indian Mutiny
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:Uttar Pradesh
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:forward caste
2045:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:Pakistan Army
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:Brian Lapping
1994:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:(served with
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:Indianisation
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:(such as the
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1337:Western Front
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Khudadad Khan
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:Western Front
1276:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1259:in action in
1258:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:King George V
1215:
1207:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:General Staff
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:and infantry
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
991:61st Pioneers
988:
982:
980:
976:
975:Gurkha Rifles
972:
968:
961:
957:
944:
941:, with their
940:
936:
931:
927:
925:
919:
913:, India, 1909
912:
908:
904:
900:
898:
897:major general
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Bannu Brigade
835:
834:Kohat Brigade
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
744:
739:
735:
733:
729:
724:
719:
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583:
581:
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569:
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545:
542:, painted by
541:
536:
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468:
456:
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419:
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411:
410:Army of India
407:
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398:
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368:
363:
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318:
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312:
308:
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303:British India
300:
296:
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284:
280:
274:Military unit
268:
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81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
36:Pakistan Army
33:
19:
7526:Martial arts
7450:Architecture
7323:Demographics
7308:Caste system
7285:Society and
6935:Construction
6717:By net worth
6551:Indian rupee
6354:Reservations
6222:Intelligence
6125:Human rights
6110:Constitution
5868:Subdivisions
5561:Indian Plate
5551:Fossil Parks
5486:Contemporary
5401:World War II
5358:
5278:Early Modern
5268:Vijayanagara
5164:Vedic period
5034:India topics
4955:
4948:
4938:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4888:
4883:McCosh, John
4877:. Macmillan.
4874:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4809:
4790:
4771:
4762:
4725:
4721:
4704:
4700:
4674:
4655:
4636:
4619:
4597:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4537:
4528:
4520:India's Army
4519:
4510:
4493:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4452:
4433:
4414:
4395:
4370:
4366:
4355:Bibliography
4341:
4329:
4321:
4316:
4311:, p. 9.
4304:
4285:
4279:
4260:
4254:
4247:Lapping 1985
4242:
4235:Lapping 1985
4230:
4211:
4205:
4191:
4185:
4178:Barkawi 2006
4173:
4165:the original
4160:
4134:
4127:
4115:
4096:
4090:
4079:
4073:
4064:12 September
4062:, retrieved
4056:
4040:Eastern Epic
4039:
4034:
4022:
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3961:
3949:
3937:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3863:the original
3854:
3845:
3833:
3828:, p. 9.
3821:
3788:
3776:
3766:18 September
3764:. Retrieved
3760:the original
3755:
3746:
3726:
3719:
3709:18 September
3707:. Retrieved
3703:the original
3698:
3689:
3679:
3649:
3642:
3618:
3611:
3601:
3595:
3590:, p. 5.
3558:, p. 2.
3539:, p. 3.
3537:Jackson 1940
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3477:the original
3468:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3442:
3430:
3420:16 September
3418:. Retrieved
3414:the original
3408:Mehta, Raj.
3403:
3379:
3372:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3318:World Armies
3317:
3310:
3296:
3289:
3265:
3258:
3230:. New York:
3226:
3204:. Retrieved
3200:the original
3193:
3170:16 September
3168:. Retrieved
3164:the original
3159:
3150:
3140:16 September
3138:. Retrieved
3134:the original
3128:Mehta, Raj.
3123:
3113:15 September
3111:. Retrieved
3107:the original
3098:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:the original
3048:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:the original
3009:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:the original
2977:
2941:
2934:
2906:. New York:
2902:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2872:
2862:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:the original
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:the original
2755:
2733:16 September
2731:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2718:
2709:
2685:
2678:
2644:
2635:
2540:, after the
2453:
2449:, and other
2420:
2393:
2334:
2325:Colour party
2275:
2238:Lord Roberts
2226:
2213:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2165:
2130:
2107:
2086:
2084:
2053:
2035:Organisation
2014:
2010:British Army
1982:
1955:
1912:
1904:
1889:
1861:Tiger Legion
1854:
1835:
1700:
1549:
1536:Sherman tank
1486:
1471:
1428:
1372:
1369:
1353:Siege of Kut
1334:
1330:
1297:Indian Corps
1277:
1266:
1250:Benét–Mercié
1188:
1178:
1159:
1157:from 1907.
1135:mobilisation
1123:intelligence
1104:
1099:
1085:
1051:
999:
983:
963:
920:
916:
878:
862:Aden Brigade
814:Headquarters
811:
775:subcontinent
752:
720:
693:
584:
549:
510:
483:
464:
448:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
399:
364:
339:
337:
321:King-Emperor
314:
286:
283:British rule
278:
276:
240:Lord Roberts
158:Headquarters
141:World War II
63:King's Color
40:
7568:Traditional
7245:Banking Act
7230:SARFESI Act
7144:Electricity
6965:Oil and gas
6955:Electricity
6908:Agriculture
6892:West Bengal
6882:Uttarakhand
6847:Maharashtra
6686:Licence Raj
6641:Black money
6500:Remittances
6344:Nationalism
6329:Citizenship
6162:Enforcement
6147:High Courts
6024:Rajya Sabha
5685:sanctuaries
5635:Earthquakes
5607:Environment
5422:Integration
5396:1943 famine
5344:British Raj
5311:Late modern
5235:Middle Ages
5199:Alchon Huns
5111:Mathematics
5101:Linguistics
4616:Smyth, John
4000:20 November
3978:9 September
3954:Ilbert 1913
3900:Robson 2007
3876:Gaylor 1996
3838:Gaylor 1996
3826:Sumner 2001
3588:Gaylor 1996
3556:Gaylor 1996
3510:Robson 2007
3483:8 September
3300:. England:
3232:Basic Books
3206:8 September
3099:www.sup.org
3078:Nathan 1908
3053:Indian Army
3022:7 September
2908:Basic Books
2885:8 September
2830:Basic Books
2804:8 September
2760:Indian Army
2188:Indian Army
2182:became the
2122:Bombay Army
2118:Madras Army
2114:Bengal Army
2085:Writing in
2017:Indian Army
1455:other ranks
1361:East Africa
1306:Middle East
1295:formed the
1255:section of
1253:machine gun
686:during the
624:4th Goorkas
490:Bengal Army
414:Indian Army
395:also served
375:Iraq, Egypt
352:Bombay Army
348:Madras Army
344:Bengal Army
340:Indian Army
279:Indian Army
224:(1858–1947)
202:Mahdist War
178:Engagements
172:Lee–Enfield
130:World War I
46:Indian Army
32:Indian Army
7593:Categories
7519:television
7509:Literature
7313:Corruption
7036:Television
7004:Healthcare
6925:Automotive
6872:Tamil Nadu
6739:Labour law
6722:Demography
6525:NITI Aayog
6431:Governance
6417:BSE SENSEX
6369:Secularism
6324:Censorship
6115:Penal Code
6014:Parliament
5991:Government
5796:Waterfalls
5640:Ecoregions
5503:Pokhran-II
5301:Bengal War
5116:Metallurgy
4819:0195658051
4551:8178240599
4443:0192803115
4424:0275979997
4120:Weeks 1979
4015:Barua 2003
3888:Roger 2003
3498:Raugh 2004
3280:0265482194
3269:. London:
2990:4 December
2721:. London:
2700:0265482194
2689:. London:
2671:References
2381:Lance-Naik
2329:15th Sikhs
2315:Lieutenant
2029:Bangladesh
1907:New Guinea
1572:Tenth Army
1199:See also:
1119:deployment
1115:operations
987:51st Sikhs
954:See also:
860:, and the
840:, and the
771:formations
763:regimental
654:, and the
616:14th Sikhs
377:, and the
236:commanders
229:Commanders
99:Allegiance
59:Union Flag
7551:Sculpture
7504:Festivals
7470:Webcomics
7422:Sexuality
7372:Languages
7335:Education
7165:Regulator
7112:Transport
7009:Hospitals
6945:Education
6913:Livestock
6877:Telangana
6867:Rajasthan
6827:Karnataka
6822:Jharkhand
6626:Insurance
6605:Inflation
6510:Subsidies
6409:Companies
6339:Democracy
6334:Elections
6306:Air Force
6031:President
6019:Lok Sabha
5896:Districts
5851:Southeast
5846:Southwest
5836:Northeast
5829:Northwest
5791:Volcanoes
5751:Mountains
5694:Landforms
5531:Geography
5406:Partition
5371:Zamindari
5154:Stone Age
5091:Economics
5076:Astronomy
5057:Overviews
4387:145364543
4081:The Times
3449:2 January
3364:1543-7795
3250:921864220
3063:4 January
2926:921864220
2848:cite book
2770:4 January
2494:Garhwalis
2454:Musulmans
2361:Daffadars
2357:Havildars
2256:Personnel
2250:Lord Slim
2210:GHQ India
2099:Kshatriya
1915:Singapore
1717:with the
1715:Kamal Ram
1403:Hyderabad
1395:Rajputana
1238:Marseille
1226:Le Cateau
1092:companies
1088:squadrons
1057:batteries
1019:Rajputana
1015:Mhairwara
967:artillery
779:divisions
767:garrisons
521:divisions
471:the Crown
429:Dominions
416:plus the
354:, of the
338:The term
168:Equipment
162:GHQ India
7536:Painting
7499:Folklore
7455:Blogging
7397:Religion
7382:Literacy
7117:Aviation
7102:Textiles
7041:Printing
7031:FM Radio
6999:Gambling
6994:Forestry
6930:Chemical
6744:Pensions
6651:National
6593:Governor
6544:Currency
6505:Taxation
6422:NIFTY 50
6359:Scandals
6316:Politics
6288:Military
5999:Agencies
5979:Politics
5915:See also
5731:Glaciers
5680:Wildlife
5570:Heritage
5415:Republic
5349:Railways
5319:Colonial
5291:Marathas
5258:Kakatiya
5146:Ancient
5121:Military
5106:Maritime
5081:Clothing
5064:Timeline
4994:Archived
4981:Archived
4947:(1956).
4885:(1856).
4755:(1905).
4628:59031387
4618:(1967).
2556:See also
2510:Vellalar
2502:Maravars
2486:Kumaonis
2466:Marathas
2462:Pashtuns
2377:Corporal
2365:Sergeant
2311:Jemadars
2303:Risaldar
2089:(1834),
1991:and the
1962:Calcutta
1863:and the
1692:Bren gun
1544:Meiktila
1499:Dehradun
1401:and the
1299:and the
1261:Flanders
1054:mountain
1011:Erinpura
883:and the
872:and the
791:Peshawar
755:stations
700:Khartoum
666:and the
592:Southern
588:Northern
560:commands
525:brigades
502:Ordnance
350:and the
331:and the
305:and the
7556:tallest
7477:Cuisine
7437:Culture
7392:Prisons
7387:Poverty
7328:Indians
7301:Society
7287:culture
7107:Tourism
6960:Nuclear
6940:Defence
6918:Fishing
6901:Sectors
6852:Mizoram
6807:Haryana
6802:Gujarat
6732:Poverty
6663:History
6636:Bullion
6621:Banking
6576:Coinage
6561:History
6397:Economy
6170:Federal
5881:Borders
5814:Central
5806:Regions
5786:Valleys
5760:Plains
5741:Islands
5701:Beaches
5665:Geology
5655:Forests
5625:Climate
5543:Geology
5354:Economy
5334:Plassey
5286:Mughals
5248:Hoysala
5174:Mauryas
5086:Coinage
5046:History
4917:Kolkata
4742:2943173
2534:Gurkhas
2506:Kallars
2498:Janjuas
2490:Gurkhas
2478:Rajputs
2451:Punjabi
2447:Gakhars
2404:private
2327:of the
2307:Captain
2299:Subedar
2223:Command
2150:No. 4 (
2103:Brahmin
1919:ABDACOM
1886:, 1944.
1538:of the
1411:Jodhpur
1391:Rajputs
1355:of the
1289:Belgium
1063:), and
945:in 1905
893:cavalry
787:Lucknow
759:brigade
600:Western
596:Eastern
515:of the
453:of the
439:History
426:two new
281:during
234:Notable
79:Country
7465:Comics
7460:Cinema
7367:Health
7075:Retail
7048:Mining
7026:Cinema
6950:Energy
6862:Punjab
6857:Odisha
6837:Ladakh
6832:Kerala
6770:States
6727:Income
6710:People
6646:Bombay
5891:Cities
5781:Rivers
5716:Desert
5711:Coasts
5706:Canals
5131:Postal
4958:(1999)
4923:
4891:
4862:
4816:
4797:
4778:
4740:
4681:
4662:
4643:
4626:
4604:
4585:
4548:
4502:752287
4500:
4459:
4440:
4421:
4402:
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4218:
4103:
3734:
3657:
3630:
3391:
3362:
3329:
3277:
3248:
3238:
2953:
2924:
2914:
2836:
2697:
2660:, and
2530:Sainis
2526:Mahars
2522:Gurjar
2514:Dogras
2482:Yadavs
2458:Baloch
2412:sapper
2408:gunner
2400:Sowars
2396:Sepoys
2379:; and
2309:; and
2152:Hazara
2095:Rajput
2074:, and
2064:Bengal
2002:Gurkha
1995:. As
1678:, and
1407:Mysore
1387:Punjab
1285:France
1155:Quetta
1149:, the
1077:Bengal
1073:Madras
973:, and
856:, the
852:, the
836:, the
832:, the
828:, the
824:, the
807:Quetta
799:Bombay
795:Khyber
732:police
714:, the
708:armies
614:, and
598:, and
574:, and
572:Quetta
556:Bombay
552:Madras
517:Punjab
479:London
346:, the
311:armies
293:until
89:
71:Active
7563:Sport
7531:Music
7514:Media
7494:Dress
7489:Dance
7427:Youth
7417:Women
7318:Crime
7208:NCLAT
7196:Other
7172:IRDAI
7154:Power
7149:Water
7139:Roads
7129:Ports
7122:Civil
7092:Space
7021:Media
6970:Solar
6792:Delhi
6787:Bihar
6782:Assam
6581:Paisa
5886:Towns
5841:South
5824:North
5746:Lakes
5660:Flora
5650:Fauna
5225:Chola
5069:Years
4738:JSTOR
4498:JSTOR
4383:S2CID
4139:(PDF)
3439:(PDF)
2627:Notes
2542:First
2538:Sikhs
2474:Nairs
2470:Bunts
2443:Awans
2439:Sikhs
2416:corps
2295:Major
2272:1896.
2234:Hindi
2162:1895.
2126:sepoy
2112:–the
2068:Bihar
2050:1896.
2006:Nepal
1884:Burma
1393:from
1383:Sikhs
1007:Deoli
939:Kohat
783:corps
749:1900.
564:Burma
450:sowar
404:, or
291:India
92:India
7482:wine
7255:FEMA
7220:IBBI
7215:BIFR
7203:NCLT
7187:IBBI
7182:SEBI
7134:Rail
7053:Coal
6975:Wind
6749:EPFO
6598:Mint
6556:Sign
6301:Navy
6296:Army
6130:LGBT
5858:West
5819:East
5359:Army
5253:Pala
5096:LGBT
4921:ISBN
4860:ISBN
4814:ISBN
4795:ISBN
4776:ISBN
4679:ISBN
4660:ISBN
4641:ISBN
4624:OCLC
4602:ISBN
4583:ISBN
4572:. s.
4546:ISBN
4457:ISBN
4438:ISBN
4419:ISBN
4400:ISBN
4290:ISBN
4265:ISBN
4216:ISBN
4101:ISBN
4066:2009
4002:2012
3980:2009
3768:2024
3732:ISBN
3711:2024
3655:ISBN
3628:ISBN
3485:2024
3451:2021
3422:2024
3389:ISBN
3360:ISSN
3327:ISBN
3275:ISBN
3246:OCLC
3236:ISBN
3208:2024
3172:2024
3142:2024
3115:2024
3065:2010
3024:2024
2992:2021
2951:ISBN
2922:OCLC
2912:ISBN
2887:2024
2854:link
2834:ISBN
2806:2024
2772:2010
2735:2024
2695:ISBN
2544:and
2528:and
2518:Jats
2410:and
2369:Naik
2264:The
2248:and
2120:and
2076:Oudh
2070:and
1684:44th
1680:44th
1676:43rd
1672:32nd
1668:31st
1664:39th
1660:36th
1656:34th
1652:26th
1648:25th
1644:23rd
1640:21st
1636:20th
1632:19th
1628:17th
1624:14th
1620:12th
1616:11th
1612:10th
1578:and
1513:and
1449:and
1437:and
1409:and
1389:and
1347:and
1287:and
1079:and
1052:The
1009:and
958:and
891:, a
803:Mhow
630:and
628:22nd
576:Aden
568:Sind
554:and
538:The
523:and
461:1845
277:The
126:Size
120:Army
116:Type
57:The
7225:IBC
7177:RBI
6797:Goa
6759:PPF
6754:NPS
6098:Law
5934:in
5721:ECZ
4730:doi
4709:doi
4375:doi
2398:or
2383:or
2371:or
2359:or
2301:or
2289:or
2219:).
2214:see
2203:see
1852:).
1608:9th
1604:8th
1600:7th
1596:6th
1592:5th
1588:4th
1584:2nd
1497:in
1385:of
1283:in
1224:at
937:at
761:or
757:at
698:of
612:4th
608:1st
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4761:.
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