7811:
4298:
5302:
15895:
its seats in parliament (from 19 to 38), while the rival pro-negotiation center-left Labor party lost seven seats (dropping from 26 to 19 seats). Not only did
Palestinian terrorism boost the electoral appeal of the political right in Israel, it also helped to bring about a rightward shift in the political positions of the Israeli public. In general, more Israelis identified themselves as right-wing and fewer as left-wing. ... Palestinian terrorism ... had a major impact on their attitudes towards the use of force against Palestinians. Israeli Jews became much more militant and 'hawkish.' ... Angry and embittered by the seemingly endless series of gruesome Palestinian suicide bombings inside Israel, the vast majority of the Israeli public staunchly supported the Sharon government's offensive military measures against the Palestinians. In 2001, for instance, 89 percent of Israeli Jews supported the Sharon government's policy of "targeted assassinations" of Palestinian militants involved in terrorism against Israel
17903:
5824:"cast doubt on the widely held belief that terrorism stems from poverty, finding instead that terrorist violence (not just suicide terrorism) is "related to a nation's level of political freedom", with countries "in some intermediate range of political freedom" more prone to terrorism than countries with "high levels" of political freedom or countries with "highly authoritarian regimes". "When governments are weak, political instability is elevated, so conditions are favorable for the appearance of terrorism". A 2020 study found that while well-educated and economically well-off individuals are more likely to be behind suicide terrorism, it is not because these individuals self-select into suicide terrorism, but rather because terrorist groups are more likely to select high-quality individuals to commit suicide terrorist attacks.
4535:
5978:
7853:
Masjad al-Jihad soccer team, staged a suicide bombing at commercial center in Dimona, Israel. Herbawi had previously been arrested as a 17-year-old on 15 March 2003 shortly after a suicide bombing on Haifa bus (by Mamoud al-Qawasmeh on March 5, 2003) and coordinated suicide shooting attacks on
Israeli settlements by others on the team (March 7, 2003, Muhsein, Hazem al-Qawasmeh, Fadi Fahuri, Sufian Hariz) and before another set of suicide bombings by team members in Hebron and Jerusalem on May 17–18, 2003 (Fuad al-Qawasmeh, Basem Takruri, Mujahed al-Ja'abri). Although Hamas claimed responsibility for the Dimona attack, the politburo leadership in Damascus and Beirut was clearly initially unaware of who initiated and carried out the attack. It appears that Ahmad al-Ja'abri, military commander of Hamas's
838:
7748:
Whether women's motivations for becoming suicide bombers generally differ from men's remains a pertinent question. Bloom has suggested some salient reasons for women to turn to suicide bombings, such as "to avenge a personal loss, to redeem the family name, to escape a life of sheltered monotony and achieve fame, or to equalize the patriarchal societies in which they live." Some earlier literature suggested that women tend to be motivated by personal trauma rather than by ideological reasons. Other researchers disagree with this assessment and state that it reduces the political agency of women, seeing as they are just as capable of making a choice based on ideology. Women's as well as men's usual motivations for becoming suicide bombers should be assumed to be nuanced and complex.
8825:... a very specific kind of attack. It does not deal with the very high-risk terror operations that leave only little chance of survival to their perpetrators. Such attacks as the Japanese Red Army's (JRA) attack at Lod airport in 1972, Abu Nidal's attack on a synagogue in Istanbul in 1986 and the PFLP-GC hand-glider attack on an army barracks in Kiryat Shmona in 1987 fall outside the scope of this paper. Also excluded were the self-inflicted deaths of members of terrorist organization, ... a politically motivated violent attack perpetrated by a self-aware individual (or individuals) who actively and purposely causes his own death through blowing himself up along with his chosen target. ... the perpetrator's ensured death is a precondition for the success of his mission."
7739:
traditional attitudes of honor and feminine harmlessness and vulnerability among target populations to insert attackers were they can cause a maximum of death and destruction. Bombs have been disguised as a pregnant belly, avoiding invasive searches, seen as taboo. By stumbling or calling out in distress more victims may be drawn to the explosion. These women have proven to be more deadly with higher completion rates with more casualties and deaths than their male counterparts. The woman bomber carriers are not permitted to hold and control the detonator, which are still held by the men in charge. Until recently, attacks of women bombers were considered more newsworthy because of the "unladylike" behavior of their perpetrator.
4749:
could be set long enough to give the team a chance to escape. Bently claimed "We all knew it was a one-way mission, a suicide mission." "You set your timer, and it would click when it went off, or it went ding or I forget what, but you knew you were toast. Ding! Your toast is ready, and it's you." He also commented, "The Army is not going to set a bomb like that and run away and leave it, because they don't know if someone else would get ahold of it. They have to leave troops there to make sure it's not stolen or compromised, and that would just be collateral damage. You didn't go out with the thought that it was anything other than a one-way mission. If you're Bruce Willis, you get away, but I ain't Bruce Willis."
5674:
be remembered as martyrs dying for their communities". By imbuing suicide bombing/attacks with "reverence and heroism", it becomes more attractive to recruits. According to Yoram
Schweitzer, modern suicide terrorism is "aimed at causing devastating physical damage, through which it inflicts profound fear and anxiety". Its goal is not to produce a negative psychological effect only on the victims of the actual attack, but on the entire target population. Attackers themselves have often framed suicide attacks as acts of courageous self-sacrifice in made necessary by the superior military or security strength of the enemy. The technique has also been called "the atomic weapon of the weak". According to Sheikh
4200:(Islamic Scholars) fought against both the Dutch and the Japanese, revolting against the Dutch in February 1942 and against Japan in November 1942. The revolt was led by the All-Aceh Religious Scholars' Association (PUSA). The Japanese suffered 18 dead in the uprising while they slaughtered up to 100 or over 120 Acehnese. The revolt happened in Bayu and was centred around Tjot Plieng village's religious school. During the revolt, the Japanese troops armed with mortars and machine guns were charged by sword wielding Acehnese under Teungku Abduldjalil (Tengku Abdul Djalil) in Buloh Gampong Teungah and Tjot Plieng on 10 and 13 November. In May 1945 the Acehnese rebelled again.
6075:
5937:
they hold them responsible for all bad things that have happened to them or in the world, or simply just because they want to escape misery and poverty. Based on biographies of more than seven hundred foreign fighters uncovered at an Iraqi insurgent camp, researchers believe that the motivation for suicide missions (at least in Iraq) was not "the global jihadi ideology", but "an explosive mix of desperation, pride, anger, sense of powerlessness, local tradition of resistance and religious fervor". A study by German scholar Arata Takeda analyzes analogous behavior represented in literary texts from the antiquity through the 20th century (
3758:, which combined mass civilian targets with political leadership. While only a few suicide attacks occurred between 1945 and 1980, between 1981 and September 2015, a total of 4,814 suicide attacks were carried out in over 40 countries, resulting in over 45,000 deaths. The global frequency of these attacks increased from an average of three per year in the 1980s to roughly one per month in the 1990s, almost one per week from 2001 to 2003, and roughly one per day from 2003 to 2015. In 2019, there were 149 suicide bombings in 24 countries, carried out by 236 individuals. These attacks resulted in 1,850 deaths and 3,660 injuries.
7542:
6047:
scholars have criticized Pape's research design, arguing that it cannot draw any conclusions on the causes of suicide terrorism. Atran argues that suicide bombing has moved on from the days of Pape's study, that non-Islamic groups have carried out very few bombings since 2003, while bombing by Muslim or
Islamist groups associated with a "global ideology" of "martyrdom" has skyrocketed. In one year, in one Muslim country alone – 2004 in Iraq – there were 400 suicide attacks and 2,000 casualties. Other researchers ask why prominent anti-occupation secular terrorist groups—such as the
93:
11106:
5682:
need for remote or delayed detonation, escape plans or rescue teams. Robert Pape observes: "Suicide attacks are an especially convincing way to signal the likelihood of more pain to come, because if you are willing to kill yourself you are also willing to endure brutal retaliation. "... The element of suicide itself helps increase the credibility of future attacks because it suggests that attackers cannot be deterred." Other scholars have criticized Pape's research design, arguing that it cannot draw any conclusions on the efficacy of suicide terrorism.
4006:, has argued in favor of the term "homicide bomber", arguing that studies show that there is little in common between people who blow themselves up intending to kill as many people as possible in the process and actual suicide victims. Fox News producer Dennis Murray argued that a suicidal act should be reserved for a person who does something to kill themselves only. CNN producer Christa Robinson argued that the term "homicide bomber" was not specific enough, stating that "A homicide bomber could refer to someone planting a bomb in a trash can."
5428:
3871:
5564:
6093:, Pape reported that a fine-grained analysis of the time and location of attacks strongly support his conclusion that "foreign military occupation accounts for 98.5%—and the deployment of American combat forces for 92%—of all the 1,833 suicide terrorist attacks around the world" between 2004 and 2009 Pape wrote that "the success attributed to the surge in 2007 and 2008 was actually less the result of an increase in coalition forces and more to a change of strategy in Baghdad and the empowerment of the Sunnis in Anbar."
7825:(clan); several were classmates in the neighborhood's local branch of the Palestinian Polytechnic College. Their ages ranged from 18 to 22. At least eight team members were dispatched to suicide shooting and bombing operations by the Hamas military leader in Hebron, Abdullah al-Qawasmeh (killed by Israeli forces in June 2003 and succeeded by his relatives Basel al-Qawasmeh, killed in September 2003, and Imad al-Qawasmeh, captured on October 13, 2004). In retaliation for the assassinations of Hamas leaders Sheikh
6071:, support for suicide actions is triggered by moral outrage at perceived attacks against Islam and sacred values, but this is converted to action as a result of small-world factors (such as being part of a football club with other jihadis). Millions express sympathy with global jihad (according to a 2006 Gallup study involving more than 50,000 interviews in dozens of countries, seven percent or at least 90 million of the world's 1.3 billion Muslims consider the 9/11 attacks "completely justified").
6539:
According to a report compiled by the
Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism, 224 of 300 suicide terror attacks from 1980 to 2003 involved Islamist groups or took place in Muslim-majority lands. Another tabulation found more than a fourfold increase in suicide bombings in the two years following Papes study and that the overwhelming majority of these bombers were motivated by the ideology of Islamist martyrdom. (For example, as of early 2008, 1121 Muslim suicide bombers have blown themselves up in
7962:
4396:. The martyrs in the Dare to Die Corps who died in battle wrote letters to family members before heading off to certain death. The Huanghuakang was built as a monument to the 72 martyrs. The deaths of the revolutionaries helped the establishment of the Republic of China, overthrowing the Qing dynasty imperial system. Other Dare to Die student corps in the Xinhai revolution were led by students who later became major military leaders in Republic of China, like
8609:, p. 127: " During 2000–2004, there were 472 suicide attacks in 22 countries, killing more than 7,000 and wounding tens of thousands. Most have been carried out by Islamist groups claiming religious motivation, also known as jihadis. Rand Corp. vice president and terrorism analyst Bruce Hoffman has found that 80 percent of suicide attacks since 1968 occurred after the September 11 attacks, with jihadis representing 31 of the 35 responsible groups."
9985:
5678:, the former leader of Hamas, "Once we have warplanes and missiles, then we can think of changing our means of legitimate self-defense. But right now, we can only tackle the fire with our bare hands and sacrifice ourselves." While this arguably explains the motivation of many early suicide bombings in the 1980s and 90s, it cannot explain many later attacks, such as those on funeral processions of the minority Shia in Pakistan.
7732:
assassinating a specific individual, compared with 4% of male attackers." The report further stated that female suicide bombers often were "grieving the loss of family members seeking revenge against those they feel are responsible for the loss, unable to produce children, dishonored through sexual indiscretion." Male suicide bombers are presented as being motivated more by political factors than female suicide bombers are.
6687:... a clear difference was made between throwing oneself to certain death at the hands of an overwhelmingly strong enemy, and dying by one's own hand. The first, if conducted in a properly authorized , was a passport to heaven; the second to damnation. The blurring of their previously vital distinction was the work of some twentieth-century theologians who outlined the new theory which the suicide bombers put into practice."
5732:
6497:
4499:
6695:(LeT). While the group extols "martyrdom" and has killed many civilians, LeT believes suicide attacks where the attackers dies by their own hand (such as by pressing a detonation button), are haram (forbidden). Its "trademark" is that of perpetrators fighting "to the death" but escaping "if practical". "This distinction has been the subject of extensive discourse among radical Islamist leaders."
6595:. Overall, the trend is definitively in the direction of Muslim-on-Muslim violence. By a conservative accounting, more than three times as many Iraqis have been killed by suicide bombings in just three years (2003–6) as have Israelis in ten (from 1996–2006). Suicide bombing has become the archetype of Muslim violence – not just to Westerners but also to Muslims themselves.
43:
4124:'s forces for control of Taiwan in 1661 would use gunpowder to blow up both themselves and their opponents rather than be taken prisoner. However, the Chinese observer may have confused such suicidal tactics with the standard Dutch military practice of undermining and blowing up positions recently overrun by the enemy, which almost cost Koxinga his life during the
11381:
4275:. The invention of dynamite in the 1860s presented revolutionary and terrorist groups in Europe with a weapon nearly 20 times more powerful than gunpowder. However, using dynamite required overcoming the technical challenges of detonating it at the right time. One solution was to use a human trigger, which was the technique used to assassinate Tsar
7765:
9911:
9960:
9936:
9077:
8006:. Hamas's suicide bombings of Israeli targets—from 1994 to 1997 there were 14 suicide attacks killing 159, not all of which were attributed to Hamas—"were widely" credited for the popularity among Israelis of the hardline Netanyahu, who—like Hamas—was a staunch opponent of the Oslo accords, but an even stauncher enemy of Hamas.
9719:
6894:, including Bukhari 2:445, states: "The Prophet said, '...whoever commits suicide with a piece of iron will be punished with the same piece of iron in the Hell Fire', 'A man was inflicted with wounds and he committed suicide, and so Allah said: 'My slave has caused death on himself hurriedly, so I forbid Paradise for him.'"
5902:, and massive prestige to the families of suicide terrorists. Citing Atran and other anthropological research showing that 99 percent of Palestinian suicide terrorists are male, that 86 percent are unmarried, and that 81 percent have at least six siblings (larger than the average Palestinian family size), cognitive scientist
9675:
11131:
9731:
5961:) and comes to the conclusion "that suicide bombings are not the expressions of specific cultural peculiarities or exclusively religious fanaticisms. Instead, they represent a strategic option of the desperately weak who strategically disguise themselves under the mask of apparent strength, terror, and invincibility."
3895:", which may have political goals and be designed to look like a suicide bombing, but in which the "proxy" is forced to carry a bomb under threat (such as having their children killed), or where the proxy isn't fully aware that they are delivering a bomb that will kill them. The definition also generally excludes
4442:, to stop a Japanese tank column when an attacker exploded himself beneath the lead tank, and at the Battle of Taierzhuang where Chinese troops with dynamite and grenades strapped to themselves rushed Japanese tanks and blew themselves up, in one incident obliterating four Japanese tanks with grenade bundles.
10715:
15894:
Palestinian terrorism during the second
Intifada clearly affected the political preferences of the Israeli electorate. Sharon's resounding victory in the 2001 election was one indication of this effect. Another was the Likud party's decisive win in the 2003 Knesset elections, doubling the number of
15648:
On March 29, 2002, after a suicide bomber killed 30 people, Israel launched
Operation Defensive Shield. Israel's troops re-entered Palestinian cities and refugee camps, hunting down terrorists and often leaving massive destruction in their wake. Three months later, in mid-June 2002, two more suicide
7890:
utilizes suicide attacks against government targets before they attack. The attackers can use a wide range of methods, from suicide vests and belts to bomb trucks and cars and APCs filled to the brim with explosives. Usually, the suicide bomber involved in a "martyrdom operation" will record his last
7747:
Women are in some traditions customarily seen as peace-makers rather than as front-line actors in conflicts. This misconception has made them useful as suicide bombers, because they might be underestimated and thus be able to enter target areas inconspicuously, leading to more lethal suicide attacks.
6857:
was so serious and repugnant that, according to
Islamic law, those guilty of this crime were considered enemies of humankind and were not to be given quarter or sanctuary anywhere .... Those who are familiar with the classical tradition will find the parallels between what were described as crimes of
6748:
In view of the fast-moving dangerous developments in the
Islamic world, it is very distressing to see the tendencies of permitting or underestimating the shedding of blood of Muslims and those under protection in their countries. The sectarian or ignorant utterances made by some of these people would
6555:
against the Soviet Union, (an asymmetrical war where the mujahideen fought Soviet warplanes, helicopters and tanks primarily with light weapons). According to author
Sadakat Kadri, "the very idea that Muslims might blow themselves up for God was unheard of before 1983, and it was not until the early
6538:
What connection the high percentage of suicide attacks executed by Islamist groups since 1980 has to do with the religion of Islam is disputed. Specifically, scholars, researchers, and others, disagree over whether Islam forbids suicide in the process of attacking enemies or the killing of civilians.
10233:
recruited Yegor Sazonov, a former medical student, who was willing to sacrifice himself to accomplish the deed. n July 15 (28), 1904, a determined Sazonov ran through a crowd of onlookers and positioned himself in front of the approaching carriage just in time. When it swerved to avoid him, he threw
8860:
First of all let's be clear what kind of attacks we are talking about. Suicide bombings are those that involve the deliberate death of the perpetrator. We're not just talking about a reckless charge in battle. The focus is on those attacks where the perpetrator functions as a sophisticated guidance
7898:
in 2017 analyzed 923 attacks done between December 2015 and November 2016 and compared the military tactic to those used by kamikaze operations. Charlie Winter, author of the study, indicated that ISIL had "industrialized the concept of martyrdom". Most (84%) of suicide attacks were directed towards
6599:
Recent research on the rationale of suicide bombing has identified both religious and sociopolitical motivations. Those who cite religious factors as an important influence note that religion provides the framework because the bombers believe they are acting in the name of Islam and will be rewarded
6559:
Since then, the "vocabulary of martyrdom and sacrifice", videotaped pre-confession of faith by attackers have become part of "Islamic cultural consciousness", "instantly recognizable" to Muslims (according to Noah Feldman), while the tactic has spread through the Muslim world "with astonishing speed
6097:
had previously been controlled by the Taliban and locals were more likely to see NATO as a foreign occupation threatening local culture and customs. Critics argue the logic cannot be seen in Pakistan. which has no occupation and the second highest number of suicide bombing fatalities as of mid-2015.
6096:
The same logic can be seen in Afghanistan. In 2004 and early 2005, NATO occupied the north and west, controlled by the Northern Alliance, whom NATO had previously helped fight the Taliban. An enormous spike in suicide terrorism only occurred later in 2005 as NATO moved into the south and east, which
5801:
A study of the remains of 110 suicide bombers in Afghanistan for the first part of 2007 by Afghan pathologist Dr. Yusef Yadgari found 80% were suffering from physical ailments such as missing limbs (before the blasts), cancer, or leprosy. Also, in contrast to earlier findings of suicide bombers, the
5793:
wrote, " are not sufficiently different from everyone else. Insights into homegrown jihadi attacks will have to come from understanding group dynamics, not individual psychology. Small-group dynamics can trump individual personality to produce horrific behavior in otherwise ordinary people." Atran's
4262:
According to historian Stephan Dale, the Moro were not the only Muslims who carried out suicide attacks "in their fight against Western hegemony and colonial rule". In the 18th century, suicide tactics were used on the Malabar coast of southwestern India, and in Atjeh (Acheh) in Northern Sumatra as
14219:
In August, 2001, the American television channel CBS aired an interview with a Hamas activist Muhammad Abu Wardeh, who recruited terrorists for suicide bombings in Israel. Abu Wardeh was quoted as saying: 'I described to him how God would compensate the martyr for sacrificing his life for his land.
7993:
estimate). Politically its attacks succeeded in halting the deployment of the Indian peace keeping troops to Sri Lanka and the subsequent postponement of the peace-talks in Sri Lanka. Nonetheless, it ended in May 2009 not with an independent "Eelam", but with the overrunning of LTTE strongholds and
7952:
The "heightened security measures" also affected the target populations. During the bombing campaign Israelis were questioned by armed guards and given a quick pat down before being let into cafes. In the US, the post-9/11 era meant "previously inconceivable security measures—in airports and other
7932:
homes that belong to families whose children (or landlords whose tenants) had volunteered for such missions, whether completed or not. Other military measures taken during the suicide attack campaign included: a widescale re-occupation of the West Bank and blockading of Palestinian towns; "targeted
7916:
by their targets. Because a deceased suicide bomber cannot be targeted, the response is often a targeting of those believed to have sent the bomber. Because future attacks cannot be deterred by the threat of retaliation if the attackers were already willing to kill themselves, pressure is great to
7852:
to seal all border crossings with Gaza, cutting off the flow of supplies to the territory in an attempt to stop rocket barrages on Israeli border towns. Nevertheless, violence from both sides only increased. On February 4, 2008, two friends (Mohammed Herbawi, Shadi Zghayer), who were members of the
7777:
attackers found almost all had joined the group with someone else. About 70% joined with friends, 20% with kin. Interviews with friends of the 9/11 pilots reveal they were not "recruited" into Qaeda. They were Middle Eastern Arabs isolated even among the Moroccan and Turkish Muslims who predominate
6844:
The classical jurists, nearly without exception, argued that those who attack by stealth, while targeting noncombatants in order to terrorize the resident and wayfarer, are corrupters of the earth. "Resident and wayfarer" was a legal expression that meant that whether the attackers terrorize people
5673:
According to author Jeffrey William Lewis, to succeed, campaigns of suicide bombing need: willing individuals, organizations to train and use them, and a society willing to accept such acts in the name of a greater good. The organizations work to guarantee individual suicide bombers that they "will
4752:
However, employment manuals for atomic demolition munitions specifically describe the firing party and their guard retreating from the emplacement site, at which point the device is protected through a combination of passive security measures including concealment, camouflage and the use of decoys,
4258:
The Moro juramentados aimed their attacks specifically against their enemies, not against non-Muslims in general. They launched suicide attacks on the Japanese, Spanish, Americans and Filipinos, but did not attack the non-Muslim Chinese as the Chinese were not considered enemies of the Moro people.
3761:
Suicide attacks distinguish themselves from other terror attacks due to their heightened lethality and destructiveness. Perpetrators benefit from the ability to conceal weapons, make last-minute adjustments, and the lack of need for escape plans, rescue teams, efforts to conceal their identities or
10196:
carefully planned another attempt on the life of the Tsar. They rented a shop on Malaia Sadovaia, a street frequented by the Tsar, and dug a tunnel from the basement under the street. Zheliabov was arrested on 27 February 1881, and Perovskaia took charge of the assassination, planned for 1 March.
8926:
in Mosul, Iraqi security forces raided a house and found six Iraqi boys 15 to 18 years old preparing to become suicide bombers, a police official in Mosul said. According to The Associated Press, four of the boys appeared before local reporters at Mosul police headquarters on Monday, including one
4748:
nuclear bomb. The report stated that he and other soldiers training for the program knew this was a suicide mission because either it would be unrealistic to outrun the timer on the bomb, or that soldiers would be obligated to secure the site before the timer went off. However, in theory the timer
6831:
The technique of suicide bombing is anathema, antithetical and abhorrent to Sunni Islam. It is considered legally forbidden, constituting a reprehensible innovation in the Islamic tradition, morally an enormity of sin combining suicide and murder and theologically an act which has consequences of
5936:
Reasons vary greatly, and are different in the case of each individual. Fanaticism (nationalist or religious, or both) may result from brain-washing, negative experiences regarding "the enemy", and the lack of a perspective in life. Suicide attackers may want to hurt or kill their targets because
5681:
A major reason for the popularity of suicide attacks despite the sacrifice involved for its perpetrators is its tactical advantages over other types of terrorism, such as the ability to conceal weapons, make last-minute adjustments, increased ability to infiltrate heavily guarded targets, lack of
3878:
The definition of "suicide" in this context is also a matter of debate. Suicide terrorism itself has been defined by Ami Pedahzur, a professor of government, as "violent actions perpetrated by people who are aware that the odds they will return alive are close to zero". Other sources exclude from
8894:
For years, the conventional wisdom has been that suicide terrorists are rational political actors, while suicidal rampage shooters are mentally disturbed loners. But the two groups have far more in common than has been recognized. ... Although suicide terrorists may share the same beliefs as the
7738:
O'Rourke found the average number of victims killed by a female suicide attacker was higher than that for male attackers for every group studied (Tamil, PKK, Lebanese, Chechen, Palestinian). Consequently, terrorist organizations recruit and motivate women to participate in suicide attacks, using
6875:
According to theologian Charles Kimball, "There is only one verse in the Qur'an that contains a phrase related to suicide" (4:29): "O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only business by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever
5964:
Criminal justice professor Adam Lankford argues that suicide terrorists are not psychologically normal or stable, and are motivated to suicide and killing to mask their desire to die beneath a "veneer of heroic action", because of the religious consequences of killing themselves outright. He has
5486:
reward for suicide bombers can be found on Palestinian television (according to Palestinian Media Watch). Israeli sources observed that Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Fatah operate "Paradise Camps", training children as young as 11 to become suicide bombers. In 2004, due to increased effectiveness in
4071:
strapped to his body. When during the court proceedings Sewell excitedly shouted "I'll blow the devil to hell, and I have enough dynamite to do just that", he was ushered out of the building. Sewell detonated the charge when a police officer tried to arrest him on the street, blowing his body to
7731:
According to a report issued by intelligence analysts in the U.S. army in 2011, "Although women make up roughly 15% of the suicide bombers within groups which utilize females, they were responsible for 65% of assassinations; 20% of women who committed a suicide attack did so with the purpose of
6063:
Mia Bloom agrees with Pape that competition among insurgents groups is a significant motivator, arguing the growth in suicide as a tactic is a product of "outbidding", i.e. the need by competing insurgent groups to demonstrate their commitment to the cause to broader public—making the ultimate
6007:
Alternately, another source found that at least in one country (Lebanon from 1983 to 1999) it was Islamists who influenced secular nationalists—their use of suicide attack spreading to the secular groups. Five Lebanese groups "espousing a non-religious nationalist ideology" followed the lead of
8020:
The drop in suicide bombings in Israel has been explained by the many security measures taken by the Israeli government, especially the building of the "separation barrier", and a general consensus among Palestinians that the bombings were a "losing strategy". The suicide and other attacks on
7948:
In the United States, the element of suicide in the September 11th, 2001 attacks persuaded many that previously unthinkable, "out of the box" strategic policies in a "war on terrorism"—from "preventive war" against countries not immediately attacking the US, to almost unlimited surveillance of
6046:
Other researchers, such as Yotam Feldner, argue that perceived religious rewards in the hereafter are instrumental in encouraging Muslims to commit suicide attacks), contend that Pape's analysis is flawed, particularly his contention that democracies are the main targets of such attacks. Other
5685:
Bruce Hoffman describes the characteristics of suicide bombing, as "universal": "Suicide bombings are inexpensive and effective. They are less complicated and compromising than other kinds of terrorist operations. They guarantee media coverage. The suicide terrorist is the ultimate smart bomb.
8569:
Terrorism involves the use of force or violence in order to instill fear as a means of coercing individuals or groups to change their political or social positions which means that social influence is the ultimate goal of terrorism. Obviously we could say the same about suicide terrorism. An
8340:
Before the early 1980s, suicide terrorism was rare but not unknown (Lewis 1968; O'Neill 1981; Rapoport 1984). However, since the attack on the U.S. embassy in Beirut in April 1983, there have been at least 188 separate suicide terrorist attacks worldwide, in Lebanon, Israel, Sri Lanka, India,
5788:
Studies of who becomes a suicide attacker and what motivates them have often come to different conclusions. According to Riaz Hassan, "apart from one demographic attribute—that the majority of suicide bombers tend to be young males—the evidence has failed to find a stable set of demographic,
9087:
5616:
Other major locations of suicide attack are Afghanistan (1,059 attacks as of mid-2015) and Pakistan (490 attacks). In the first eight months of 2008, Pakistan overtook Iraq and Afghanistan in suicide bombings, with 28 bombings killing 471 people. Suicide bombings have become a tactic in
9846:
6744:, issued a fatwa on September 12, 2013, that suicide bombings are "great crimes" and bombers are "criminals who rush themselves to hell by their actions". Al Shaykh described suicide bombers as "robbed of their minds... who have been used (as tools) to destroy themselves and societies".
7571:
During the 1980s the greatest number of female suicide attacks in any single year was five. By contrast, in 2008 alone there were 35 female suicide attacks and in 2014 there were 15 such attacks according to the Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism (CPOST) Suicide Attack Database.
7969:
One of the first bombing campaigns utilizing primarily suicide attacks had considerable political success. In the early 1980s Hezbollah used these bombing attacks targeting first foreign peacekeepers and then Israel. The result in both cases was withdrawal from Lebanon by the targets.
6622:) maintain that "the tendency to dwell on the sexual motives" of the suicide bombers "belittles" the bombers "sociopolitical causes", and that the alleged "sexual frustration" of young Muslim men "has been overly emphasized in the Western and Israeli media" as a motive for terrorism.
8002:" ("the US-sponsored peace process that oversaw the gradual and partial removal of Israel's occupation in return for Palestinian guarantees to protect Israeli security") according to the BBC. The accords were sidetracked after the election in 1996 of right wing Israeli leader
6064:
sacrifice for the insurgency being a "bid" impossible to top. (This explains its use by Palestinian groups, but not that by the Tamil Tigers.) Still other researchers have identified sociopolitical factors as more central in the motivation of suicide attackers than religion.
3987:
Some efforts have been made to replace the term "suicide bombing" with "homicide bombing", on the grounds that, since the primary purpose of such a bombing is to kill other people, "homicide" is a more apt adjective than "suicide". The only major media outlets to use it were
3762:
evade capture afterwards, and—in the case of suicide bombings—remote or delayed detonation. Although they accounted for only 4% of all terrorist attacks between 1981 and 2006, they resulted in 32% of terrorism-related deaths (14,599 deaths). 90% of these attacks occurred in
6004:, director of the Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism, as of 2005, 95 percent of suicide attacks have the same specific strategic goal: to cause an occupying state to withdraw forces from a disputed territory, making nationalism, not religion, their principal motivation.
8633:"CARRIER ROUTS FOE: Ships' and Planes' Fire Foils Japanese Raid Near Gilbert Isles A FIGHTER PILOT DOWNS 6 Fleet Force Escapes Damage, but Loses Two Aircraft – Suicide Dive Balked NAVY IN ACTION IN THE FAR PACIFIC U.S. CARRIER ROUTS 18 BOMBERS IN RAID DOWNED SIX PLANES",
8013:. During this Intifada, the number of suicide attacks increased markedly, but petered out around 2005 following harsh Israeli security measures (mentioned above) such as "targeted assassinations" of Palestinians reportedly involved in terrorism, and the building of a "
8036:. In 2001, 89% of Israeli Jews supported the Sharon government's policy of "targeted assassinations" of Palestinian militants involved in terrorism against Israel, the number rising to 92% in 2003. Opinion polls of the Jewish Israelis found 78–84% support for the "
5969:, with classic suicidal risk factors such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, other mental health problems, drug addictions, serious physical injuries or disabilities, or having suffered the unexpected death of a loved one or from other personal crises.
7945:" started in September 2015, but although many Palestinians were killed in the process of stabbing or attempting to stab Israelis, their deaths were not "a precondition for the success" of their mission and so are not considered suicide attacks by many observers.
14304:
One scholar of history (Leor Halevi) suggests that suicide killers may be motivated by the idea that by dying while waging jihad they are transported directly to paradise, thus bypassing "the tortures of the grave" ("a state akin to the late Christian concept of
6008:
Islamist groups in attacking by suicide, "impressed by the effectiveness of Hezbollah's attacks in precipitating the withdrawal of the 'foreigners' from Lebanon". (In Israel suicide attacks by Islamist Islamic Jihad and Hamas also preceded those of the secular
7977:(LTTE) pioneered the use of suicide bombings against civilian and political targets and in 2000 were called (by Yoram Schweitzer) "unequivocally the most effective and brutal terrorist organization ever to utilize suicide terrorism". Their struggle for an
7703:
Two female attackers attacked U.S. troops in Iraq on August 5, 2003. Whereas female suicide bombers are not typically introduced in initial stages of a conflict, this attack demonstrates the early and significant involvement of Iraqi women in the Iraq
4640:
was definitely destroyed. He comments that "thirty-five pilots and aircraft was a high price to pay for such a limited and temporary success". The missions were called off when the Soviet ground forces reached the vicinity of the squadron's airbase at
4757:
and landmines, and long ranged artillery fire. Further, the SADM included a Field Wire Remote Control System (FWRCS), a device that enabled the sending of safe/arm and firing signals to the weapon via a wire for safe remote detonation of the weapon.
6862:
and what is often called terrorism today nothing short of remarkable. The classical jurists considered crimes such as assassinations, setting fires, or poisoning water wells – that could indiscriminately kill the innocent – as offenses of
6651:
had previously supported such attacks by Palestinians in perceived defense of their homeland as heroic and an act of resistance. Shiite Lebanese cleric Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah, the spiritual authority recognized by Hezbollah, holds similar views.
8663:(London), April 15, 1947, p. 2, (quote) "Designed originally as a counter-measure to the Japanese 'suicide-bomber,' it is now a potent weapon for defence or offence" (The quotes are in the original and suggest that the phrase was an existing one.)
15780:
In the first campaign from 1994–1997 there were 14 suicide attacks, in the second from 2001–2005 there were 93 attacks.(source: (Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location", click Israel and after getting the results click
6663:(the second caliph of Islam), approved acts in which the Muslims knew would lead to certain death, and that the Islamic prophet Muhammad also approved of such acts (according to authors Maulana Muawiya Hussaini and Ikrimah Anwar cited numerous
7933:
assassinations" of militants, (an approach used since the 1970s); raids against militants suspected of plotting attacks; mass arrests; curfews; stringent travel restrictions; and physical separation from Palestinians via the 650-km (400-mile)
6706:, "the emergence of the now widespread terrorism practice of suicide bombing is a development of the 20th century. It has no antecedents in Islamic history, and no justification in terms of Islamic theology, law, or tradition." Islamic legal
7949:
virtually any person in the United States by the government without normal congressional and judicial oversight—was necessary. These responses "produced their own costs and risks—in lives, national debt, and America's standing in the world".
4049:
invaders. Hashishiyeen were known for their targeting of the powerful, their use of the dagger as a weapon (rather than something safer for the assassin such as a crossbow), and for making no attempt to escape after completing their killing.
3887:
or "reckless charge in battle", focusing only on true "suicide attacks", where the odds of survival are not "close to zero" but required to be zero, because "the perpetrator's ensured death is a precondition for the success of his mission".
4147:. As the ship was stormed by Belgians, van Speyk refused to surrender, instead igniting the ship's gunpowder with either his gun or cigar, blowing up the ship. The explosion killed 28 out of the 31 crewmen and an unknown number of Belgians.
5293:
Modern suicide bombing has been defined as "involving explosives deliberately carried to the target either on the person or in a civilian vehicle and delivered by surprise". (Noah Feldman and many others exclude terror attacks such as the
5487:
Israel's security measures and stricter checkpoint protocols, terrorist organizations began employing women and children more frequently as operatives, assuming that they would raise fewer suspicions and undergo less rigorous inspections.
7857:
in Gaza requested the suicide attack through Ayoub Qawasmeh, Hamas's military liaison in Hebron, who knew where to look for eager young men who had self-radicalized together and had already mentally prepared themselves for martyrdom.
10876:
6736:
into disrepute, no matter how lofty the killers intentions. Tahir-ul-Qadri states terrorism "has no place in Islamic teaching, and no justification can be provided to it...good intention cannot justify a wrong and forbidden act".
4603:
after firing their torpedoes. Although extremely hazardous, these midget submarine attacks were not technically suicide missions, as the earlier midget submarines had escape hatches. Kaitens, however, provided no means of escape.
5924:
and that many potential brides end up in polygynous marriages, the financial compensation of an act of suicide terrorism can buy enough brides for a man's brothers to have children to make the self-sacrifice pay off in terms of
3797:
feels secure, and eroding the "fabric of trust that holds societies together." This weapon is further used to demonstrate the lengths to which perpetrators will go to achieve their goals. Motivations for suicide attackers vary:
7768:
Mohamed Atta, the ringleader of the 9/11 attacks, who crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, is the deadliest suicide attacker in history, being directly responsible for over 1,600
6646:
against the "oppressor", "martyrs" will be rewarded with paradise, and have the support of (some) Muslim clerics. Clerics have supported suicide attacks largely in connection with the Palestinian issue. Prominent Sunni cleric
8618:"Germans Maintain Losing Airline Inside Panama Canal Defense Zone: Service in Ecuador Keeps 20 Pilots for Two Planes—Company Called Center of Fifth Column Activities New Route Planned Value in Case of War". Russell B. Porter,
6556:
1990s that anyone anywhere had tried to justify killing innocent Muslims who were not on a battlefield." After 1983 the process was limited among Muslims to Hezbollah and other Lebanese Shi'a factions for more than a decade.
5533:, causing severe damage to the west side of the building. These attacks resulted in the deaths of 221 people (including the 15 hijackers) on board the three planes as well as 2,731 more in and around the targeted buildings.
7674:, the third and youngest Palestinian female suicide bomber (at age 18), killed herself and two Israeli civilians on March 29, 2002, by detonating explosives belted to her body in a supermarket. She had been trained by the
3914:
It may not always be clear to investigators which type of killing is which—suicide attack campaigns sometimes use proxy bombers (as alleged in Iraq) or manipulate the vulnerable to become bombers. At least one researcher
7588:(SSNP), detonated an explosive-laden vehicle, which killed two Israeli soldiers and injured twelve more. She is believed to have been the first female suicide bomber. She is known as "the Bride of the South". During the
15734:
4376:
promoted the Dare to Die corps. Huang said, "We must die, so let us die bravely." Suicide squads were formed by Chinese students going into battle, knowing that they would be killed fighting against overwhelming odds.
6749:
benefit none other than the greedy, vindictive and envious people. Hence, we would like to draw attention to the seriousness of the attacks on Muslims or those who live under their protection or under a pact with them
14834:
4412:
used one to put down an insurrection in Canton. Many women joined them in addition to men to achieve martyrdom against China's opponents. They were known as 烈士 "Lit-she" (Martyrs) after accomplishing their mission.
5339:
in October 1983 brought suicide bombings international attention and began the modern suicide bombing era. Other parties to the civil war were quick to adopt the tactic, and by 1999 factions such as Hezbollah, the
7997:
It is more difficult to determine whether Palestinian suicide bombings have proved to be a successful political tactic. Hamas "came to prominence" after the first intifada as "the main Palestinian opponent of the
7833:(April 17, 2004), Imad al-Qawasmeh dispatched Ahmed al-Qawasmeh and Nasim al-Ja'abri for a suicide attack on two buses in Beer Sheva (August 31, 2004). In December 2004, Hamas declared a halt to suicide attacks.
6671:). "The Sahaba who carried out the attacks almost certainly knew that they were going to be killed during their operations but they still carried them out and such acts were extolled and praised in the sharia."
5423:
The number of attacks using suicide tactics grew from an average of fewer than five per year during the 1980s to 81 suicide attacks in 2001 and 460 in 2005. By 2005, the tactic had spread to dozens of countries.
4550:
Later in the war, as Japan became more desperate, this act became formalized and ritualized, as planes were outfitted with explosives specific to the task of a suicide mission. Kamikaze strikes were a weapon of
3863:—a journalist who has lived among Islamic militants—suggests that most define terrorism as "the use or threat of serious violence" to advance some kind of "cause", stressing that terrorism is a tactic. Academic
8953:
In some cases, were given an amulet containing Koranic verses and told it would help them survive. Some handlers gave children keys to hang round their necks and were told the gates of paradise will open for
6611:) as wives, to Muslims who die as martyrs, (specifically as suicide attackers). Other alleged rewards for those dying are being cleansed of all sin and brought directly to paradise, not having to wait for the
6600:
as martyrs. Since martyrdom is seen as a step towards paradise, those who commit suicide while discarding their community from a common enemy believe that they will reach an ultimate salvation after they die.
6059:
insurgents in Vietnam, Algeria, etc.—have not used suicide, why he does not mention that the first suicide attack in Lebanon (in 1981) targeted the embassy of Iraq, a country which was not occupying Lebanon.
5506:. Unlike earlier airline hijackings, the primary focus was the planes, not the passengers because their long transcontinental flight plans meant they carried more fuel, allowing a bigger explosion on impact.
7821:'s most sustained suicide bombing campaign in 2003–04 involved several members of Hebron's Masjad (mosque) al-Jihad soccer team. Most lived in the Wad Abu Katila neighborhood and belonged to the al-Qawasmeh
6717:
For more than a millennium, these tenets were accepted by Sunnis and Shiites; however, since the 1980s militant Islamists have challenged the traditional Islamic rules of warfare to justify suicide attacks.
5794:
research has found that the attacks are not organized from the top down, but occurs from the bottom up. That is, it is usually a matter of following one's friends, and ending up in environments that foster
12011:
11572:
6879:
Some commentators posit that "do not kill yourselves" is better translated "do not kill each other", and some translations (e.g., by M. H. Shakir) reflect that view. Mainstream Islamic groups such as the
6698:
A number of Western and Muslim scholars of Islam have posited that suicide attacks are a clear violation of classical Islamic law and characterized such attacks against civilians as murderous and sinful.
7810:
6721:
A number of respected Muslim scholars have provided scholastic refutations of suicide bombings, condemning them as terrorism prohibited in Islam and leading their perpetrators to hell. In his 400+-page
5458:. The first suicide bombing in Israel was by Hamas in 1994. Attacks peaked from 2001 to 2003 with over 40 bombings and over 200 killed in 2002. Bombers affiliated with these groups often use so-called "
4672:
American tanks at Seoul were attacked by North Korean suicide squads, who used satchel charges. North Korean soldier Li Su-Bok is considered a hero for destroying an American tank with a suicide bomb.
14904:
4186:
provided the background and reasoning for the "Aceh-mord"—Acehnese suicide attacks upon the Dutch. The Indonesian translations of the Dutch terms are Aceh bodoh (Aceh pungo) or Aceh gila (Aceh mord).
3852:
plane as a "suicide-bomb" and two years later, it referred to a new British pilot-less, radio-controlled rocket missile as originally designed "as a counter-measure to the Japanese 'suicide-bomber'".
6691:
The difference between engaging in an act where the perpetrator plans to fight to the death but where the attack does not require their death, is important to at least one Islamist terror group—
4368:
In the Xinhai Revolution, many Chinese revolutionaries became martyrs in battle. "Dare to Die" student corps were founded for student revolutionaries wanting to fight against Qing dynasty rule.
8059:
suggest the results were negative, as the proceeding actions of the United States and other countries has increased the number of recruits, and their willingness to carry out suicide bombings.
5478:. Less common are military targets (for example, soldiers waiting for transport at roadside). These bombings have tended to have more popular support than in other Muslim countries, and more
4029:) was proposed in 2012 by German scholar Arata Takeda. The term is intended to shift the focus away from the suicide of the perpetrators and towards their use as weapons by their commanders.
14871:
6714:
are covered in detail in the classical texts of Islamic jurisprudence, which forbid the killing of women, children or non-combatants, and the destruction of cultivated or residential areas.
15813:
15437:
Gowrinathan, Nimmi. "Evident Truths: American Women at War." Los Angeles Review of Books, LA Review of Books, 2 Apr. 2021, lareviewofbooks.org/article/evident-truths-american-women-at-war/.
10880:
7735:
Another study of suicide bombers from 1981 and July 2008 by Lindsey A. O'Rourke found female bombers are generally in their late twenties, significantly older than their male counterparts.
7599:
Sri Lanka's militant organization, the Black Wing Tigers, executed 330 suicide bombing attacks and were all executed mainly by women. The group was formed in 1987 and was disbanded in 2009.
15919:
7560:
Female suicide bombers have been observed in many predominantly nationalist conflicts by a variety of organizations against both military and civilian targets. In February 2002, however,
3899:
in which the perpetrators commit suicide, as the shooter committing suicide is a separate act from shooting their victims. Further distinction is how many of such shootings (such as the
7717:
On December 25, 2010, the first female suicide bomber in Pakistan detonated her explosives-laden vest, killing at least 43 people at an aid distribution center in northwestern Pakistan.
6897:
Other Muslims have also noted Quranic verses in opposition to suicide, to taking of life other than by way of justice (i.e. the death penalty for murder), and to collective punishment.
15446:
Amireh, Amal. "Palestinian Women's Disappearing Act: The Suicide Bomber through Western Feminist Eyes." MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, Spring 2005. Pp. 228-242
15181:
3867:
has written that assigning the descriptor of "terrorist" or "terrorism" to the actions of a group is a tactic used by states to deny "legitimacy" and "rights to protest and rebel".
13338:
Artur Lakatos, „War, Martyrdom and Suicide Bombers: Essay on Suicide Terrorism", in Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, Issue 14/2010, pp 171–180
6845:
in their urban centers or terrorize travelers, the result was the same: all such attacks constitute a corruption of the earth. The legal term given to people who act this way was
3859:
is often defined any action "intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants" for the purpose of intimidation. An alternative definition provided by
8489:(Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location". Afghanistan (1059) Iraq (1938) and Pakistan (490) have a total 3487 attacks out of a total of 4620 worldwide.)
4297:
14512:
10531:
8437:
According to data from the Rand Corporation's chronology of international terrorism incidents, suicide attacks on average kill four times as many people as other terrorist acts.
10911:(Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Zurich For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy). University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. p. 518. Archived from
5420:) saw a pause in bombing campaigns and argued that "most of the groups that were involved in suicide terrorism either stopped using it or eventually reduced it significantly."
4592:, these were modified versions of the unmanned torpedoes of the time and are distinct from the torpedo-firing midget submarines used earlier in the war, which were designed to
17387:
15731:
6732:
directly disputed the rationale of Islamists, arguing among other things that the indiscriminately killing of both Muslims and non-Muslims is unlawful, and brings the Muslim
5545:. The U.S. stock market closed for four trading days after the attacks (the first time it had an unscheduled closing since the Great Depression). Nine days after the attack,
14838:
12153:
8083:
5798:. Atran is also critical of the claim that terrorists simply crave destruction; they are often motivated by beliefs they hold sacred, as well as their own moral reasoning.
4578:, a purpose-built suicide aircraft, air-launched from a carrying bomber and propelled to the target at high speed using rocket engines. The Japanese Navy also used piloted
14441:
5847:. In a 2011 doctoral thesis, anthropologist Kyle R. Gibson reviewed three studies documenting 1,208 suicide attacks from 1981 to 2007 and found that countries with higher
5298:
where "the perpetrator's ensured death" was not "a precondition for the success of his mission".) The intended targets are often civilian, not just military or political.
15649:
bombings struck Israel. Sharon announced Israel would immediately begin a policy of taking back land in the West Bank, and holding it, until the terror attacks stopped.
15589:
10086:
8401:
14936:
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), June 8, 1977
7941:
and its suicide attacks are often dated as ending around the time of an unofficial ceasefire by some of the most powerful Palestinian militant groups in 2005. A new "
230:
17158:
7917:
employ intensive surveillance of virtually any potential perpetrator, "to look for them almost everywhere, even if no evidence existed that they were there at all".
13844:
12313:
5843:
in 2008 found that suicide bombers were almost always single men without children aged 18 to 30 (with a mean age of 22), and were typically students or employed in
9335:
5883:
conflict within Islamic countries between alpha and non-alpha males by bringing esteem to the latter's families and redirecting their violence towards out-groups.
4045:) sect of Ismaili Shi'a Muslims assassinated two caliphs, as well as many viziers, sultans and Crusader leaders over a 300-year period before being annihilated by
17902:
12021:
7989:
of the island lasted for 26 years and led to the deaths of two heads of state or government, several ministers, and up to 100,000 combatants and civilians (by a
5301:
4067:, New Zealand, on 14 July 1905. When a long-standing dispute between two farmers resulted in a court case, the defendant (Joseph Sewell) arrived with sticks of
15463:"The Making of a Terrorist: A Need for Understanding from the Field Testimony before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security Washington, DC"
11506:
8586:
3008:
12643:
8927:
who wept and said that a Saudi fighter "threatened to rape our mothers and sisters, destroy our houses and kill our fathers if we did not cooperate with him."
640:
9123:
8548:
5851:
rates correlated with greater production of suicide terrorists. In addition to noting that countries where polygyny is widely practiced tend to have higher
17604:
7668:, issued a fatwa, or religious rule, that gave women permission to participate in suicide attacks, and stated that they would be rewarded in the afterlife.
6568:
and Israel, the technique of suicide bombing moved to Iraq, where the targets have included mosques and shrines, and the intended victims have mostly been
5997:
To what extent attackers are motivated by religious enthusiasm, by resistance to perceived outsider oppression or some combination of the two is disputed.
5789:
psychological, socioeconomic and religious variables that can be causally linked to suicide bombers' personality or socioeconomic origins." Anthropologist
12531:
11662:
includes earlier versions of the group counted separately by the CPOST Suicide Attack Database: Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and Islamic State of Iraq
4193:
3919:) argues that the motivation to kill and be killed connects some suicide attackers more closely to "suicidal rampage" murderers than is commonly thought.
17799:
13247:
10197:
This time they got their prey: the explosives placed under the street failed to detonate, but the second of two suicide bombers fatally wounded the Tsar.
6473:
6238:
5470:) designed to be strapped to the body under clothing. In order to maximize the loss of life, the bombers seek out enclosed spaces, such as cafés or city
5367:(LTTE) adopted suicide bombing as a tactic, using bomb belts and female bombers. The LTTE carried out their first suicide attack in July 1987, and their
5802:
Afghan bombers were "not celebrated like their counterparts in other Arab nations. Afghan bombers are not featured on posters or in videos as martyrs."
13706:
11006:
8021:
civilians had "a major impact" on the attitudes of the Israeli public/voters, creating not demoralization, but even greater support for the right-wing
5372:
10877:"Taierzhuang street fighting : Executive power to make those who have dared to retreat across the river Unforgiven – Netease International News"
10448:
7656:
On February 27, 2002, Darine Abu Aisha carried out a suicide bombing at the Maccabim checkpoint of the Israeli army near Jerusalem. On the same day,
4252:
16766:
Lankford, Adam (2010). "Do Suicide Terrorists Exhibit Clinically Suicidal Risk Factors? A Review of Initial Evidence and Call for Future Research".
6820:
against suicide bombing, declaring it a "terrorist act". In 2005 Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti also issued a fatwa "Against The Targeting Of Civilians".
12589:
8895:
organizations whose propaganda they spout, they are primarily motivated by the desire to kill and be killed — just like most rampage shooters.
7690:. The killings gained widespread international attention due to Ayat's age and gender and the fact that one of the victims was also a teenage girl.
15821:
15369:
Yarchi, Moran (2014). "The Effect of Female Suicide Attacks on Foreign Media Framing of Conflicts: The Case of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict".
11872:
9744:
9382:
3950:, "witness" and usually translated as "martyr"), the idea being that the attacker died in order to testify his faith in God, such as while waging
14743:
13349:
8453:
3916:
12514:
18149:
15950:
8804:
8570:
alternative perspective views terrorism, including suicide terrorism, as tool: a means to an end and a tactic of warfare that anyone could use.
5852:
4574:
of the Royal Navy carriers diminished Kamikaze effectiveness. Along with fitting existing aircraft with bombs, the Japanese also developed the
599:
14722:
8274:
16020:. Vol. 25 of Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras (illustrated ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 350.
14971:
13685:
11847:
8808:
6444:
6009:
5455:
4235:
in the Moros' Islamic religion. During an attack, a juramentado would throw himself at his targets and kill them with bladed weapons such as
6642:) argue that despite what some Muslims claim is Islam's strict prohibition of suicide and murder, suicide attacks fulfill the obligation of
5706:
employed tactics involving explosive-laden boats. Palestinian organizations in the 1990s refined an approach involving suicide bombers with
17730:
12778:
8841:
6357:
13766:
12121:
18293:
16759:
9029:
5306:
4450:
725:
14886:
14104:
12556:
12163:
10903:
10283:
5541:, after a revolt by the plane's passengers, killing all 44 people (including the four hijackers) on board. In total, the attacks killed
18154:
17844:
14822:
14624:
14472:
13072:
12672:
6525:
5606:
4041:
sect are thought to have carried out suicidal attacks against Hellenized Jews they considered immoral collaborators. The Hashishiyeen (
304:
16840:
14807:
14509:
8970:
8861:
system for the weapon. They function as part human and part weapon. In this way they are suicide attacks rather than suicidal attacks.
7653:, became the first Palestinian female suicide bomber on January 28, 2002, when she blew herself up on Jaffa Road in Central Jerusalem.
5808:, director of the Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism, found the majority of suicide bombers came from the educated middle classes. (
3754:
in 2001. Initially, these attacks primarily targeted military, police, and public officials. This approach continued with groups like
17789:
16015:
14380:
5391:
3672:
16854:
12385:
10938:
9235:
6823:
Ihsanic Intelligence, a London-based Islamic think-tank, published their two-year study into suicide bombings in the name of Islam,
6607:
and after 9/11, sources hostile to radical Islamism quoted radical scholars promising various heavenly rewards, such as 70 virgins (
5579:
carried out waves of suicide bombings. More attacks have been carried out in Iraq (1,938 as of mid-2015) than in any other country.
17784:
16917:
13157:
6027:
the government of the targeted country being democratic and the public opinion of the country playing a role in determining policy.
5977:
3409:
1761:
15783:
15751:
14267:
12808:
12355:
12185:
11955:
11673:
11634:
11611:
11073:
10590:
10354:
8491:
8356:
4724:
in reprisal for the attacks by the PLO against Israeli civilians, which culminated in an Israeli school bus hitting a mine in the
18303:
17170:
15509:
15216:
15169:
12696:
12251:
10850:
9417:
8172:
7942:
6881:
6456:
4648:
4361:) or "Suicide squads" were frequently used by Chinese armies. China deployed these suicide units against the Japanese during the
2188:
730:
14449:
8051:. Since the attacks, Western nations have diverted massive resources towards stopping similar actions, as well as tightening up
720:
18249:
17877:
17794:
17767:
14233:
13038:
10972:
9307:
8908:
8585:(starting in 2003) aimed at forcing out occupying forces. Pape's tabulation of suicide attacks runs from 1980 to early 2004 in
7515:
Muslim support for suicide bombings against civilian targets in order to defend Islam has varied over time and by country. The
5632:
In Europe four Islamist suicide bombers exploded home-made peroxide explosives on three London underground trains and a bus on
5542:
3629:
758:
695:
261:
15194:
13873:
An estimated 7–14% of Muslims worldwide (depending on the poll taken) supported the Al Qaeda strike against the United States.
12974:
12495:
10319:
8678:
8421:
4534:
4423:
Suicide bombing was also used against the Japanese. A "dare to die corps" was effectively used against Japanese units at the
3786:. By mid-2015, about three-quarters of all suicide attacks occurred in just three countries: Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq.
17779:
16658:
16637:
16616:
16584:
16559:
16540:
16518:
16494:
16475:
16448:
16425:
16406:
16381:
16362:
16343:
16320:
16297:
16273:
16250:
16228:
16209:
16186:
16165:
16126:
16053:
15987:
15276:
15154:
14417:
14243:
14181:
14161:
14141:
14006:
13827:
13466:
13422:
12323:
11535:
11489:
11462:
11435:
11408:
11209:
11172:
11016:
10834:
10790:
10725:
10600:
10566:
10508:
10061:
9887:
9587:
9444:
9012:
8714:
8257:
8176:
5718:. In contemporary Iraq, local factions have utilized explosive-laden vehicles to target heavily guarded military facilities.
5553:
3908:
16734:
14531:
Lewis, Bernard & Buntzie Ellis Churchill. "Islam: The Religion and the People" (p. 53), Wharton School Publishing, 2008.
9361:
4449:, coolies fighting the Communists formed "Dare to Die Corps" to fight for their organizations, with their lives. During the
18229:
18219:
17804:
17392:
15771:
Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location", click Israel and after getting the results click "year".
15588:
An internal review starting in October 2004 brought an end to the policy, but it was resumed in 2014. (source: Ed Farrian.
7887:
4798:
4322:
3222:
685:
680:
562:
15028:
14311:
Bamyeh, Mohammad (2009). "Reviewed Work: Muhammad's Grave: Death Rites and the Making of Islamic Society by Leor Halevi".
14293:
According to widespread Islamic belief, warriors killed in jihad are rendered free of sin and go directly to Paradise, ...
8192:
8160:
7844:, was killed (another son was killed in a 2003 assassination attempt on Zahar). Three days later, Israel Defense Minister
6074:
18264:
18239:
15873:
15691:
13852:
6461:
6282:
5435:
5313:
4259:
The Japanese responded to these suicide attacks by massacring all known family members and relatives of the attacker(s).
4022:
2544:
837:
796:
700:
690:
594:
16064:
15492:
11258:
9201:
8161:
Jules Jammal (1932 1956), the famous officer in the Syrian Navy who fought in the Suez Canal war of 1956: Syrian History
7778:
in Germany. Seeking friendship, they began hanging out after services at the Masjad al-Quds and other nearby mosques in
6888:
6:151)] as prohibiting suicide: "And take not life, which Allah has made sacred, except by way of justice and law". The
18209:
18190:
16074:
16025:
15997:
15662:
13323:
11268:
11083:
10982:
10948:
10800:
10661:
10425:
9995:
9175:
9109:
8980:
8183:
6764:
6639:
6397:
5982:
5514:
4741:
3624:
2739:
2517:
1132:
675:
11199:
10824:
10688:
10415:
10263:
10126:
9916:. Vol. 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, Alfredo R. Roces. Lahing Pilipino Publishing. p. 1702
9707:
18288:
18164:
17354:
17279:
16105:
15847:
15100:
15068:
14768:
14579:
14565:
14482:
14354:
14279:
14114:
13928:
13501:
12917:
12882:
12043:
11882:
11821:
11559:
11368:
11344:
10748:
10556:
10498:
10220:
10176:
9627:
9517:
9478:
9284:
9247:
9211:
8745:
8582:
8304:
6741:
6048:
5775:
4893:
4709:
4393:
4318:
3464:
3173:
3168:
2193:
650:
568:
79:
16683:
16592:
13230:
8877:
5757:
4431:
3832:
The usage of the term "suicide attack" has a long history, but "suicide bombing" dates back to at least 1940 when a
17359:
13195:
12651:
12449:
8118:
7974:
7867:
7611:
6867:. Furthermore, hijacking methods of transportation or crucifying people in order to spread fear are also crimes of
6392:
5887:
5809:
5699:
4852:
3999:
3911:
in the U.S.) are driven by personal and psychological reasons, rather than political, social or religious motives.
2271:
15424:
Bloom, Mia. "Female Suicide Bombers: A Global Trend." Daedalus, vol. 136, no. 1, The MIT Press, 2007, pp. 94–102,
7891:
words in a martyrdom video before they start their attack and will be released after the suicide attack was done.
715:
17050:
16738:
15403:
Clonan, Tom. "The History of Women in Combat." Technological School of Dublin, School of Media, 1998, pp. 117-162
14984:
13309:
9274:
9127:
8017:" that severely hampered Palestinian travel, but with no withdrawal by the Israelis from any occupied territory.
7727:
On December 23, 2016, the first female suicide bomber in Bangladesh detonated her explosive during a police raid.
7585:
6387:
6382:
5908:
5349:
5332:
2616:
2254:
2041:
886:
655:
61:
10398:
9399:
8556:
18276:
18256:
17942:
17837:
17222:
16735:
Security Awareness for Public Bus Transportation: Case Studies of Attacks Against the Israeli Public Bus System
16045:
The Myth of Martyrdom: What Really Drives Suicide Bombers, Rampage Shooters, and Other Self-Destructive Killers
13459:
The Myth of Martyrdom: What Really Drives Suicide Bombers, Rampage Shooters, and Other Self-Destructive Killers
13193:; Thayer, Bradley (2010). "Sex and the Shaheed: Insights from the Life Sciences on Islamic Suicide Terrorism".
12614:
8055:, and military actions against various countries believed to have been involved with terrorism. Critics of the
6518:
6451:
6287:
5742:
5654:
occurred which resulted in 23 deaths and 1,017 injuries. The attack was carried out as people were leaving the
5613:
increased. There were also reports of the insurgents co-opting disabled people as involuntary suicide bombers.
5546:
4326:
3900:
3049:
2380:
709:
553:
16871:
15240:
13436:
13116:
12476:
6871:. Importantly, Islamic law strictly prohibited the taking of hostages, the mutilation of corpses, and torture.
5686:
Perhaps most important, coldly efficient bombings tear at the fabric of trust that holds societies together."
18283:
17762:
17648:
17631:
17516:
17349:
17000:
12691:
9577:
9460:
8218:
8213:
8103:
7854:
7629:
5622:
5287:
4465:
4334:
3665:
3594:
3158:
3153:
2829:
2797:
2244:
15572:
13714:
13594:
13571:
12753:
8757:
Number of suicide attacks and deaths from attacks 1982–2014. From Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism
7507:"Suicide bombings can be ___ justified against civilian targets in order to defend Islam from its enemies?"
18331:
18097:
17774:
17533:
16952:
16910:
14684:
8093:
7982:
7675:
7516:
6377:
6017:
5626:
5336:
4936:
4446:
4292:
3977:
3725:, suicide attacks in their execution often violate international laws of war, such as prohibitions against
3599:
3414:
2955:
2734:
1438:
1198:
338:
17:
15538:
Jamie Gierson (February 28, 2017). "Isis has industrialised martyrdom, says report into suicide attacks".
15412:
O'Rourke, L. "What's Special about Female Suicide Terrorism." Security Studies. Vol. 18. 2009. Pp. 681-718
14666:
13089:
Morris, Andrea Michelle (2020). "Who Wants to Be a Suicide Bomber? Evidence from Islamic State Recruits".
11916:
11720:
4453:, protesting students also formed "Dare to Die Corps", to risk their lives defending the protest leaders.
4301:
Chinese suicide bomber putting on 24 hand grenade-explosive vest prior to attack on Japanese tanks at the
18159:
18048:
17490:
16043:
11608:
Electromagnetic Radiation Susceptibility of the B54-0 (SADM) and the Field Wire Remote Control System (U)
10473:
8128:
8068:
7986:
7899:
military targets usually with armed vehicles. About 80% of the attackers were of Iraqi or Syrian origin.
7782:, in local restaurants and in the dormitory of the Technical University in the suburb of Harburg. Three (
6439:
6297:
6292:
5871:
than most of the world causes them to have larger populations susceptible to suicide terrorism, and that
5832:
5715:
5640:
5633:
5576:
5522:
5507:
5387:
4979:
4867:
4720:, Jordan, the site of a major PLO camp. The goal of the invasion was to destroy Karameh camp and capture
3349:
2744:
1931:
1733:
1604:
1142:
449:
418:
347:
136:
53:
14957:
13876:
12590:"9/11 Attacks In Photos 2015: 15 Iconic Images From September 11, 2001 And Its Aftermath 14 Years Later"
11022:
9692:
9534:
4243:
until he himself was killed. The Moros performed juramentado suicide attacks against the Spanish in the
3736:
Suicide attacks have occurred in various contexts, ranging from military campaigns—such as the Japanese
18341:
17978:
17947:
17882:
17450:
17070:
16942:
16467:
15462:
9752:
9651:"Anomie and Violence: Non-Truth and Reconciliation in Indonesian Peacebuilding | John Braithwaite"
7708:
6352:
5836:
5530:
5510:
5324:
4493:
4381:
3359:
2946:
2874:
2208:
763:
251:
236:
15182:"Female suicide bomber kills dozens at Pakistan food center after militants killed near Afghan border"
14740:
The Hijacked Caravan: Refuting Suicide Bombings as Martyrdom Operations in Contemporary Jihad Strategy
14738:
14203:
13357:
12837:
9148:
8461:
645:
18071:
17830:
16283:
12511:
10171:. Terrorism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. p. 280.
9052:
8152:
It is unclear which actual ship he is supposed to have sunk. One source calls the ship at issue the "
8037:
8014:
7934:
6511:
6407:
6270:
5986:
5621:, first being used in the conflict in 2000 in Alkhan Kala, and spreading to Russia, notably with the
5538:
5534:
5447:
5352:
had carried out a total of roughly 50 suicide bombings. The Syrian Social Nationalist Party sent the
4951:
4923:
4539:
4244:
3339:
2318:
1826:
1175:
1049:
903:
665:
443:
434:
16801:
15975:
15632:
13634:
11790:
8812:
18326:
17511:
17202:
17177:
17127:
17090:
16984:
16787:
Takeda, Arata (2010). "Suicide bombers in Western literature: Demythologizing a mythic discourse".
15958:
14717:
14048:"[Review of] Cutting the Fuse The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It"
13379:
Takeda, Arata (2010). "Suicide bombers in Western literature: Demythologizing a mythic discourse".
12276:
10103:
9834:
9822:
8282:
8278:
8182:
in service at that time, but it was decommissioned in 1964 rather than sunk. Some sources name the
6760:
6564:
First the targets were American soldiers, then mostly Israelis, including women and children. From
5651:
5572:
5404:
carried out its first suicide attack in the mid-1990s The attacks first appeared in Israel and the
4362:
4117:
4013:, a member of the Canadian parliament, in an effort to focus attention on the alleged intention of
3961:
3658:
3444:
3394:
3354:
3188:
2899:
2769:
2636:
2183:
1876:
1694:
1542:
15559:
12493:"Palestinian Summer Camps Teach Terror Tactics, Espouse Hatred; Some Found to Be Funded by UNICEF"
12066:
11851:
9470:
5494:, orchestrated by al-Qaeda, has been called "the worst attack on American soil since the Japanese
18107:
18087:
18018:
17867:
17715:
17528:
16903:
16265:
14471:
Subrahmanian, V.S.; Sliva, Amy; Shakarian, Jana; Dickerson, John P.; Mannes, Aaron (2012-08-28).
13011:
11738:
Kraft, Michael; Marks, Edward (2011). "1. Modern Terrorism and the Federal Government Response".
11577:
8073:
7650:
7636:
7554:
7524:
6905:
6551:
Islamic suicide bombing is a fairly recent phenomenon. It was totally absent from the 1979–1989
5753:
5451:
5405:
5398:, as of 2015, ten suicide attacks by the PKK from 1996 to 2012 killed 32 people and injured 116.
5395:
4125:
3775:
3619:
3554:
3145:
2722:
2704:
2460:
2019:
1941:
1886:
1484:
1147:
789:
621:
486:
363:
353:
126:
31:
14409:
From Muhammad to Bin Laden: Religious and Ideological Sources of the Homicide Bombers Phenomenon
13069:
12786:
11896:
Rosemary Skaine writes about Sana'a Mehaidli the first suicide bomber and first women [
11233:
9604:
8847:
7541:
3842:
referred to a Japanese kamikaze attempt on an American carrier as a "suicide bombing". In 1945,
18336:
18033:
17752:
17725:
17643:
17559:
16796:
16596:
13953:"Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of Dying to Win"
13774:
13629:
12131:
10905:
Angry Monk: Reflections on Tibet: Literary, Historical, and Oral Sources for a Documentary Film
10773:
9773:
8078:
7830:
6210:
6163:
6052:
5880:
5662:
5583:
5495:
4694:
in 1956. However, none of the French ships named by the sources were harmed during the crisis.
4276:
4064:
4003:
3904:
3584:
3564:
3469:
2589:
2564:
2286:
2198:
2071:
1946:
1547:
1524:
970:
869:
575:
531:
266:
215:
161:
15874:"Living with terror, not Living in Terror: The Impact of Chronic Terrorism on Israeli Society"
15144:
15090:
15013:
14407:
11452:
9877:
9037:
8047:
in the US, at least in the short term, the results were negative for Al-Qaeda, as well as the
4728:. This engagement marked the first known deployment of suicide bombers by Palestinian forces.
4669:
North Korean tanks were attacked by South Koreans with suicide tactics during the Korean War.
17959:
17685:
17670:
17569:
17506:
17227:
17117:
17060:
16116:
15266:
15123:
14883:
14621:
14580:"Who's Really Behind Tahir ul-Qadri's 500-Page Fatwa Against Terrorism and Suicide Bombings?"
11930:
11525:
11479:
11425:
11398:
11164:
10912:
10651:
10287:
10234:
his bomb through the side window. The explosion killed Plehve and left Sazonov badly injured.
10051:
9798:
8252:. Cass series on political violence (Reprinted ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 13–24.
7925:
7849:
7536:
7527:, where in 2014, 46% of Muslims thought that such attacks were often or sometimes justified.
6901:
6707:
6552:
6347:
6307:
4908:
4424:
4302:
4280:
4053:
3969:
3790:
3479:
3334:
3069:
2869:
2178:
2111:
2064:
1718:
1681:
1644:
1562:
1514:
1398:
1208:
1016:
925:
368:
206:
181:
15687:
15252:
13752:, Galtung, Johan, Jacobsen, Carl, Brand-Jacobsen, Kai, London: Pluto Press, 2002, pp. 87–102
11595:(Report). Headquarters, Department of the Army. August 1971. pp. 3-15 to 3-16. FM 5-26.
11573:"His job was to place atomic bombs. Place them, not drop them. Set the timer. Run like hell"
5609:, on January 30, 2005, suicide attacks upon civilian and police personnel involved with the
3820:
played a predominant role in motivating the majority of bombers, as noted by anthropologist
3816:, prior to 2003, most attacks targeted occupying forces. From 2000 to 2004, the ideology of
18185:
17990:
17932:
17872:
17742:
17720:
17675:
17626:
17609:
17564:
17521:
17440:
17377:
17165:
17045:
17025:
16964:
16890:
16837:
16698:
14384:
13494:
A Mindsponge-Based Investigation into the Psycho-Religious Mechanism Behind Suicide Attacks
13251:
12436:
9575:
7640:
7607:
7545:
A female US Air Force officer playing the role of a suicide bomber during an exercise, 2011
7520:
7509:
Percentage of respondents choosing "often" or "sometimes" rather than "rarely" or "never".
6668:
6327:
5694:
Various groups adapt their strategies to suit specific targets. For example, in the 1980s,
5491:
5380:
5360:
5295:
4964:
4571:
4507:
4438:
and threw themselves under Japanese tanks to blow them up. This tactic was used during the
3884:
3751:
3574:
3559:
3529:
3504:
3474:
3389:
3319:
3217:
3004:
2961:
2919:
2859:
2849:
2569:
2471:
2328:
2323:
2141:
2106:
1841:
1661:
1519:
1455:
1309:
1279:
876:
392:
276:
186:
131:
97:
92:
14858:
14220:
If you become a martyr, God will give you 70 virgins, 70 wives and everlasting happiness.'
11771:
11754:
8592:
7878:", consisting "exclusively of cadres who have volunteered to conduct suicide operations".
7519:
survey of the Muslim public found that support has declined over the years since the post-
5636:, during the morning rush hour. These "7/7" bombings killed 52 civilians and injured 700.
8:
18271:
18092:
17968:
17964:
17927:
17917:
17700:
17584:
17435:
17425:
17122:
17110:
17055:
17005:
16312:
12420:
12094:
9941:. Vol. 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation. Lahing (Manila). p. 1702
7657:
7561:
7502:
6837:
6478:
5813:
5467:
4575:
4417:
3937:
3844:
3838:
article mentioned the term in relation to German tactics. Less than two years later, the
3805:
3539:
3484:
3429:
3324:
3314:
2864:
2420:
2405:
2281:
2168:
2146:
2121:
2081:
1991:
1801:
1706:
1656:
1423:
1413:
1378:
1170:
1160:
930:
854:
768:
705:
481:
333:
309:
211:
196:
171:
166:
16702:
14708:
Fatwa against suicide bombing by Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti; accessed 22 March 2015.
13255:
11312:
11291:
9552:"A Crazy State: Violence, Psychiatry, and Colonialism in Aceh, Indonesia, ca. 1910–1942"
9464:
9176:"Das regressive Menschenopfer: Vom eigentlichen Skandalon des gegenwärtigen Terrorismus"
5749:
18133:
18003:
17811:
17757:
17705:
17695:
17660:
17574:
17369:
17239:
17207:
17137:
17010:
16974:
16814:
16722:
16437:
16392:
15791:
15759:
15386:
15351:
15316:
14909:
14336:
14328:
13974:
13892:
13647:
13396:
13275:
13208:
13176:
13173:"The Roles of Operational Sex Ratio and Young-Old Ratio in Producing Suicide Attackers"
12950:
12942:
12412:
12363:
12243:
12220:
12193:
12016:
11963:
11681:
11642:
11607:
8913:
8499:
8364:
8331:
8164:
8003:
7787:
7593:
7589:
7581:
6724:
6619:
6466:
6412:
5957:
5844:
5817:
5439:
5353:
5320:
4560:
4439:
4272:
4132:
4093:
4056:
became a hero in the Swiss struggle for independence when he sacrificed himself at the
4042:
3706:
3639:
3634:
3589:
3544:
3519:
3399:
3204:
3059:
3034:
2966:
2924:
2834:
2754:
2609:
2529:
2450:
2395:
2370:
2291:
2237:
2203:
2134:
2051:
1961:
1866:
1811:
1701:
1666:
1619:
1494:
1465:
1418:
1356:
1331:
1165:
979:
898:
782:
424:
414:
378:
108:
16861:
15513:
14884:
Suicide Bombers – Why do they do it, and what does Islam say about their actions?
14090:
12686:
11570:
10854:
10358:
8009:
The efficacy of suicide bombing, however, does not appear to have demonstrated by the
7953:
transportation hubs, hotels and office buildings, sports stadiums and concert halls".
4002:
and have since mostly abandoned the term. Robert Goldney, a professor emeritus at the
18102:
18023:
17973:
17887:
17747:
17710:
17680:
17621:
17616:
17599:
17589:
17579:
17430:
17331:
17085:
17015:
16959:
16714:
16654:
16633:
16627:
16612:
16580:
16555:
16536:
16514:
16508:
16490:
16471:
16460:
16444:
16421:
16402:
16377:
16358:
16339:
16316:
16293:
16287:
16269:
16246:
16224:
16205:
16198:
16182:
16176:
16161:
16122:
16101:
16095:
16070:
16049:
16021:
15993:
15909:– Haaretz — Israel News — Ephraim Yaar, Tamar Hermann — March 10, 2004
15710:
15610:
15573:
Through No Fault of Their Own: Punitive House Demolitions during the al-Aqsa Intifada
15390:
15272:
15150:
15096:
15064:
14782:
14764:
14561:
14478:
14413:
14340:
14275:
14239:
14177:
14157:
14137:
14110:
14106:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
14002:
13978:
13924:
13896:
13823:
13497:
13462:
13418:
13319:
13267:
13238:
13190:
13172:
12934:
12878:
12564:
12416:
12319:
11878:
11817:
11555:
11531:
11485:
11458:
11431:
11404:
11364:
11340:
11264:
11205:
11168:
11157:
11079:
11012:
10978:
10944:
10830:
10796:
10721:
10657:
10596:
10562:
10504:
10421:
10216:
10189:
10172:
10164:
10156:
10057:
9991:
9883:
9623:
9583:
9536:
Atjèh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjèh en onderhoorigheden
9492:
9484:
9474:
9440:
9362:"Velu Nachiyar & Kuyili: The Women Who Took Down The British 85 Yrs Before 1857!"
9280:
9243:
9207:
9008:
8976:
8741:
8710:
8253:
7643:, in some cases strapping explosives to their abdomen in order to simulate pregnancy.
7614:. Approximately 30% of the organization's suicide bombings were carried out by women.
6648:
6185:
6106:
5930:
5864:
5860:
5828:
4713:
4625:
4613:
4310:
4096:, causing it to explode. This suicide attack helped to secure victory for her queen,
4092:
and oil onto her body and set herself ablaze. She then jumped into an armoury of the
4057:
3747:
3730:
3722:
3579:
3549:
3499:
3489:
3404:
3329:
3309:
2790:
2699:
2646:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2504:
2487:
2482:
2455:
2400:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2076:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1956:
1926:
1816:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1671:
1624:
1594:
1433:
1226:
1203:
1137:
753:
516:
496:
294:
226:
16818:
16726:
16572:Ästhetik der Selbstzerstörung: Selbstmordattentäter in der abendländischen Literatur
15355:
15320:
14641:
13651:
13415:Ästhetik der Selbstzerstörung: Selbstmordattentäter in der abendländischen Literatur
13400:
13279:
13045:
12954:
12911:
Ashworth, Scott; Clinton, Joshua D.; Meirowitz, Adam; Ramsay, Kristopher W. (2008).
12727:
12247:
8682:
5865:
Islam is the only major religious tradition where polygyny is still largely condoned
4593:
3870:
2759:
17737:
17690:
17665:
17638:
17594:
17538:
17382:
17316:
17187:
17153:
17105:
17095:
17030:
16806:
16775:
16706:
16528:
15967:
15378:
15343:
15308:
14320:
13964:
13884:
13639:
13388:
13259:
13098:
12926:
12492:
12404:
12235:
11766:
10624:
10339:
10323:
10193:
10031:
9613:
9383:
Remembering Queen Velu Nachiyar of Sivagangai, the first queen to fight the British
8800:
8529:
8335:
8321:
8313:
8056:
8010:
7837:
7791:
6790:
6660:
6612:
6584:
6402:
6082:
Also arguing that the increase in suicide terrorism since 2001 is really driven by
6056:
5945:
5939:
5644:
5563:
5463:
5417:
5368:
4839:
4703:
4589:
4567:
4523:, a ritual act of self-sacrifice carried out by Japanese pilots of explosive-laden
4385:
3989:
3569:
3534:
3524:
3509:
3494:
3424:
3289:
3212:
3086:
3076:
2999:
2904:
2894:
2854:
2764:
2729:
2661:
2554:
2492:
2385:
2313:
2306:
2163:
2096:
2046:
2036:
1911:
1831:
1791:
1776:
1743:
1728:
1599:
1584:
1537:
1445:
1403:
1346:
1341:
1299:
1122:
1099:
1006:
935:
864:
847:
511:
373:
11386:. Korea Society and the International Council on Korean Studies. 2001. p. 40.
5965:
identified more than 130 individual suicide terrorists, including 9/11 ringleader
5427:
18180:
18128:
18066:
17937:
17655:
17485:
17475:
17470:
17264:
17217:
17182:
17132:
17080:
16875:
16844:
16810:
16648:
16570:
16238:
15738:
15496:
15382:
15058:
14890:
14747:
14726:
14628:
14516:
13996:
13918:
13392:
13076:
12518:
12499:
12480:
11811:
11356:
10684:
10210:
10160:
10090:
9913:
Filipino Heritage: The Spanish Colonial period (Late 19th Century): The awakening
9312:
8758:
8738:
Two Hours that Shook the World: September 11, 2001 – Causes and Consequences
8704:
8113:
7938:
7871:
7764:
7756:
Studies have attempted to learn the history and motivation of suicide attackers.
7523:
high. The highest support for suicide bombings has been reported in the occupied
6692:
6604:
6243:
6229:
6180:
6173:
6083:
5856:
5557:
5390:
which began their insurgency against the Turkish state in 1984. According to the
5345:
4754:
4556:
4401:
4397:
4156:
4144:
3855:
Suicide attacks include both suicide terrorism and attacks targeting combatants.
3690:
3644:
3514:
3434:
3379:
3344:
3304:
3294:
3254:
3178:
3163:
3101:
3019:
2991:
2971:
2914:
2884:
2844:
2574:
2559:
2477:
2433:
2375:
2031:
2026:
1916:
1906:
1821:
1796:
1738:
1579:
1509:
1499:
1351:
1336:
1259:
1231:
1031:
1011:
859:
630:
541:
521:
299:
221:
15060:
Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria
13920:
The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of ...
7720:
On December 29, 2013, a female Chechen suicide bomber detonated her vest in the
17998:
17954:
17420:
17415:
17311:
17286:
17197:
16947:
16934:
16504:
15971:
15036:
14047:
11078:(reprint ed.). Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 79.
10558:
The generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the struggle for modern China, Volume 39
10083:
8940:
8635:
8620:
8123:
8098:
8088:
8030:
7671:
7618:
6810:
6729:
6483:
6322:
5821:
5707:
5647:, the worst year so far being 2016 with 28 attacks, or more than two per month
5549:
5459:
4552:
4435:
4352:
4248:
4236:
4160:
3834:
3106:
3029:
3014:
2951:
2938:
2909:
2749:
2497:
1921:
1881:
1859:
1846:
1836:
1806:
1723:
1676:
1479:
1470:
1361:
1314:
1294:
1284:
1254:
1221:
1109:
1066:
1021:
893:
826:
476:
409:
343:
241:
176:
16779:
15347:
15312:
14324:
13998:
Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It
13969:
13952:
13888:
12930:
12408:
12239:
10036:
10019:
9603:
Braithwaite, John; Braithwaite, Valerie; Cookson, Michael; Dunn, Leah (2010).
8317:
8248:
Moghadam, Assaf (2006). "Defining suicide terrorism". In Pedahzur, Ami (ed.).
7994:
the killing of its leadership by the Sri Lankan military and security forces.
7592:, female SSNP members bombed Israeli troops and the Israeli proxy militia the
4430:
A Chinese soldier detonated a grenade vest and killed 20 Japanese soldiers at
4408:
against Qing dynasty forces. "Dare to Die" troops were used by warlords. The
18320:
17922:
17892:
17543:
17291:
17254:
17244:
17212:
17100:
16979:
16850:
15489:
14705:
13643:
13315:
13305:
12938:
12568:
11332:
9579:
Anomie and Violence: Non-truth and Reconciliation in Indonesian Peacebuilding
7700:, on January 14, 2004. Al-Riyashi attacked Erez checkpoint, killing 7 people.
7683:
7568:, issued a fatwa, giving women permission to participate in suicide attacks.
6703:
6680:
6312:
6302:
6195:
5926:
5903:
5655:
5518:
5503:
5341:
4753:
as well as active security measures including booby-traps, obstacles such as
4721:
4633:
4477:
4140:
4097:
4081:
3994:
3896:
3864:
3364:
3244:
3183:
3131:
3121:
3039:
2976:
2596:
2584:
2440:
2360:
2276:
2259:
2116:
1971:
1951:
1634:
1629:
1609:
1589:
1504:
1475:
1450:
1326:
1304:
1289:
1264:
1104:
1026:
989:
984:
881:
536:
271:
16710:
15907:
Peace Index / Most Israelis support the fence, despite Palestinian suffering
14931:
13263:
13144:
Harmon, Vanessa; Mujkic, Edin; Kaukinen, Catherine; Weir, Henriikka (2018).
9862:
Al Harakatul Al Islamiyyah: Essays on the Abu Sayyaf Group by Rommel Banlaoi
9673:
9496:
4686:
According to Egyptian media, an Arab Christian military officer from Syria,
3804:
pilots acted under military orders, while other attacks have been driven by
3789:
William Hutchinson (W. Hutchinson) describes suicide attacks as a weapon of
18008:
17480:
17341:
17326:
17321:
17274:
17234:
17075:
16718:
15540:
14662:
14358:
14272:
Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American ..
13797:
13271:
11592:
11591:
10267:
8676:, March 2005 in the UN General Assembly, while Secretary General of the UN.
8133:
8044:
8033:
7999:
7978:
7961:
7895:
7875:
7826:
7783:
7697:
7603:
6849:(those who wage war against society), and the crime is called the crime of
6806:
6572:
6501:
6417:
6068:
5966:
5868:
5675:
5526:
5499:
5479:
5376:
5364:
4687:
4652:
4632:
claimed the squadron had destroyed 17 bridges. However, military historian
4528:
4109:
4018:
4010:
3793:
aimed at instilling fear in the target population, undermining areas where
3743:
3419:
3091:
3064:
3054:
2879:
2783:
2709:
2689:
2684:
2579:
2524:
2158:
2153:
1976:
1891:
1639:
1373:
1274:
1071:
975:
546:
471:
16733:
Butterworth, Bruce Robert; Dolev, Shalom; Jenkins, Brian Michael (2012). "
14235:
Understanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-first Century
13102:
12044:"On This Day 21 May – 1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi"
11571:
Paul Srubas, Green Bay (Wis.) Press-Gazette via the AP (January 7, 2019).
11044:
9576:
John Braithwaite; Valerie Braithwaite; Michael Cookson; Leah Dunn (2010).
7794:) wound up living together as they self-radicalized. They wanted to go to
5831:, 97 percent were unmarried and 84 percent were male (or if excluding the
5286:
The first modern suicide bombing took place in 1983 when Shiite militants
17460:
17269:
16969:
16679:
16091:
15946:
15576:
13992:
13877:"Looking for the roots of terrorism [Interview with Scott Atran]"
13226:
11985:
10374:
8299:
8153:
6885:
6767:
6656:
6576:
6001:
5951:
5921:
5805:
5790:
4691:
4681:
4600:
4405:
4369:
4314:
4227:
4214:
4209:
3860:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3763:
3439:
3374:
3081:
2694:
2445:
2410:
2249:
1936:
1901:
1614:
1557:
1460:
1244:
965:
960:
459:
454:
358:
14332:
13748:
Galtung, Johan. "11 September 2001: Diagnosis, Prognosis, Therapy", In:
13212:
12946:
12912:
12453:
9618:
9240:
Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia
7912:
Suicide bombings are often followed by heightened security measures and
5371:
unit committed 83 suicide attacks from 1987 to 2009, killing 981 people
4642:
18123:
18038:
17445:
17259:
17192:
17035:
16577:
Aesthetics of Self-Destruction: Suicide Attackers in Western Literature
15425:
15334:
O'Rourke, L.A. (2009). "What Special About Female Suicide Terrorism?".
15299:
O'Rourke, L.A. (2009). "What Special About Female Suicide Terrorism?".
13617:
12158:
11552:
Once an Arafat Man: The True Story of How a PLO Sniper Found a New Life
10713:
10656:. Vol. 306 (illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 14.
10248:
8673:
7929:
7845:
7841:
7714:
The Taliban has used at least one female suicide bomber in Afghanistan.
7646:
6771:
6317:
6148:
5917:
5795:
5560:, the head of the al-Qaeda organization that mounted the 9/11 attacks.
4664:
4621:
4564:
4489:
4409:
4389:
4373:
3892:
3794:
3279:
3096:
3024:
2651:
2621:
2343:
1712:
506:
501:
464:
15015:
Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present
13145:
9823:"Berita Kadjian Sumatera: Sumatra Research Bulletin, Volumes 1–4" 1971
9732:"Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine, Volume 3, Issues 43–52" 2003
8520:
Hutchinson, W. (March 2007). "The systemic roots of suicide bombing".
8326:
4637:
17853:
17465:
17455:
16335:
14812:
14306:
13204:
13146:"Causes & Explanations of Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Review"
13121:
12870:
12126:
11260:
Lucky Lady: The World War II Heroics of the USS Santa Fe and Franklin
10826:
Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power, 1850 to the Present
10717:
Women in modern China: transition, revolution, and contemporary times
10106:," Stephen Fredric Dale, Department of History Ohio State University.
9183:
Vorgänge – Zeitschrift für Bürgerrechte und Gesellschaftspolitik
9082:
8533:
7921:
7721:
7549:
Suicide operatives are overwhelmingly male in most groups, but among
6813:
6779:
6233:
6168:
6153:
6114:
6110:
5913:
5703:
5695:
5598:
5475:
5328:
4992:
4436:
strapped explosives such as grenade packs or dynamite to their bodies
4113:
4068:
3932:
3817:
3783:
3717:. In the context of terrorism, they are also commonly referred to as
3698:
3384:
3369:
3284:
2641:
2465:
2415:
2365:
2355:
2350:
2215:
2006:
2001:
1966:
1408:
1094:
1061:
950:
116:
16629:
Army of Roses: Inside the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers
15906:
14797:
13620:(2007). "Does Democracy Matter? Regime Type and Suicide Terrorism".
13595:"'72 Black Eyed Virgins': A Muslim Debate on the Rewards of Martyrs"
10589:
Boorman, Howard L.; Howard, Richard C.; Cheng, Joseph K. H. (1979).
10304:
9650:
9005:
A Theory of International Terrorism: Understanding Islamic Militancy
8357:"Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism. Suicide Attack Database"
6078:
Afghanistan suicide bomb attacks, including non-detonated, 2002–2008
5760:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5521:, destroying both 110-story skyscrapers within less than two hours.
18013:
17301:
17296:
17020:
16608:
14601:
14470:
12473:
11671:(Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location")
10127:"The Human Use of Human Beings: A Brief History of Suicide Bombing"
9860:
9551:
8341:
Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, Turkey, Russia and the United States.
8108:
7913:
7814:
Wreckage vehicles after a 2001 suicide bombing in Beit Lid Junction
7795:
7774:
7661:
7625:
7621:
7550:
6631:
6277:
6219:
6127:
6013:
5899:
5848:
5711:
5618:
5610:
5483:
5401:
5310:
4811:
4636:
believes this claim was exaggerated and only the railway bridge at
4524:
4519:
4503:
4469:
4168:
4014:
3927:
3849:
3800:
3779:
3755:
3738:
3249:
3111:
2839:
2656:
2631:
2264:
1896:
1871:
1489:
1044:
918:
439:
149:
16868:
15595:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, mfa.gov.il; accessed July 11, 2015.
14355:"The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations"
11917:"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam – Mapping Militant Organizations"
9938:
Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period (late 19th century)
6023:
Pape found other factors associated with suicide attacks included
4283:, the Russian Minister of the Interior, in St Petersburg in 1904.
4179:, (literally "Aceh-murder"). The Acehnese work of literature, the
3960:
by the sword). The term "suicide" is never used because Islam has
17410:
17249:
17040:
16926:
15788:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
15756:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
14268:"11. Dutch Extremist Islamism: Van Gogh's Murderer and his Ideas"
12913:"Design, Inference, and the Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
12360:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
12190:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
12071:
11960:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
11678:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
11639:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
9882:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 125.
9879:
Sultans, Shamans, and Saints: Islam and Muslims in Southeast Asia
9602:
8496:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
8048:
8026:
7779:
7577:
6794:
6754:
Al Shaykh, quoting a number of verses from the Qur'an and Hadith.
6565:
6265:
6224:
5895:
5552:
called for a "War on Terror" and shortly thereafter launched the
4825:
4744:
program to manually place and detonate a modified version of the
4717:
4588:("Heaven shaker") on suicide missions. Although sometimes called
4579:
4527:
against Allied warships, occurred on a large scale at the end of
4481:
4181:
4136:
4121:
4046:
4038:
3726:
3694:
3274:
3116:
2813:
2666:
2626:
2390:
2224:
2220:
1567:
1552:
1428:
1089:
1084:
1054:
993:
955:
491:
429:
15732:
Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (September 1993)
12728:"Factbox: Major Terrorist Incidents Tied To Russian-Chechen War"
11632:(Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "group")
9488:
8972:
Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom
8250:
Root causes of suicide terrorism: the globalization of martyrdom
6797:
to stand up against those who are killing people in the name of
6674:
6583:
Muslims. Not long ago, a bombing in Lashkar Gah, the capital of
5386:
Another non-religious group involved in suicide attacks was the
4655:
by suicide bomb in 1943, but was unable to complete the attack.
4498:
4427:. They used swords and wore suicide vests made out of grenades.
4247:
of the 16th to the 19th centuries, against the Americans in the
18028:
16398:
15184:, nydailynews.com, December 25, 2010; retrieved April 29, 2012.
13079:. News.harvard.edu; November 4, 2004; accessed August 19, 2012.
12315:
Private Security In The 21st Century: Concepts And Applications
11504:
8555:. International Institute for Counter Terrorism. Archived from
8052:
7822:
7799:
6890:
6664:
6625:
6158:
5876:
5816:
in Afghanistan in 2010, was a medical doctor.) A 2004 paper by
5602:
5590:
5587:
4584:
4473:
4342:
4085:
4025:". In German-speaking areas the term "sacrifice bombing" (Ger.
3942:
3771:
3697:
as part of the attack. These attacks are often associated with
3299:
3044:
2173:
1574:
1391:
1127:
526:
16744:
Conesa, Pierre (2004). "Aux origines des attentats-suicides".
12910:
12838:"The Rise and Fall of Suicide Bombings in the Second Intifada"
8302:(27 August 2003). "The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism".
6793:. These bombers are enemies of Islam. ...It is a duty for all
6587:, killed Muslims, including women, who were applying to go on
6036:
attackers disproportionately from the educated middle classes;
5890:, Scott Atran found that Palestinian jihadist groups (such as
4628:. From 17 to 20 April 1945, using any available aircraft, the
4538:
Kamikaze pilot about to miss crash diving into escort carrier
4192:
was also used against the Japanese by the Acehnese during the
17065:
16200:
Martyrs: Innocence, Vengeance, and Despair in the Middle East
15092:
Human Security Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21st Century
14972:"Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East"
14818:
14803:
13572:"Contemporary Islamist Ideology Authorizing Genocidal Murder"
12154:"CHRONOLOGY-Assassinations of political figures in Sri Lanka"
10775:
Swords of silence: Chinese secret societies, past and present
10400:
Swords of silence: Chinese secret societies, past and present
8909:"2 American Soldiers Are Killed in Insurgent Attacks in Iraq"
8022:
7818:
7693:
7687:
7679:
7665:
7565:
6817:
6798:
6786:
6775:
6733:
6711:
6643:
6635:
6608:
6592:
6580:
6143:
6030:
a difference in religion between the attackers and occupiers;
5990:
5891:
5872:
5443:
4880:
4725:
4596:
4531:. About 3000 attacks were made and about 50 ships were sunk.
4232:
4197:
4175:
in the Islamic religion of the Acehnese. The Dutch called it
4172:
3981:
3973:
3957:
3952:
2889:
1649:
1185:
1180:
17822:
14874:, Aljazeerah.info, June 22, 2004; retrieved August 19, 2012.
13663:
13661:
9466:
Formosa under the Dutch: Described from Contemporary Records
8460:. Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Archived from
8173:
Middle East analysis by Sami Moubayed – Reflections on May 6
7711:
killing at least 38 people and injuring more than 60 people.
6728:
condemning suicide attacks, Muslim Islamic scholar Muhammad
5601:. Iraqi men waiting to apply for jobs with the new army and
27:
Violent attack in which the attacker accepts their own death
16838:"The Role of Religion in the Generation of Suicide Bombers"
14474:
Computational Analysis of Terrorist Groups: Lashkar-e-Taiba
13492:
Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang; Le, Tam-Tri (2021).
12356:"RESULTS ARE FILTERED BY: Year: 1982–2015. Country: Israel"
6603:
In the media attention given to suicide bombing during the
6588:
6569:
6540:
5840:
5325:
car bombing of the Iraqi embassy in Beirut in December 1981
5290:
in Lebanon, becoming a "tool of modern terrorist warfare".
4740:
interviewed veteran Mark Bentley, who had trained for the
4485:
4240:
4089:
4072:
pieces. No one other than Sewell was killed by the attack.
4063:
The earliest known non-military suicide attack occurred in
3767:
3710:
945:
940:
30:"Military suicide" redirects here. Not to be confused with
16895:
15848:"The Security Fence, the Anti-Terrorism Barrier, the Wall"
14027:
14015:
13798:"Terrorism and Radicalization: What Not to Do, What to Do"
13311:
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined
12675:, Smh.com.au, February 2, 2005; retrieved August 19, 2012.
11784:
11782:
11740:
U.S. Government Counterterrorism: A Guide to Who Does What
9569:
7639:(PKK) have carried out suicide bombings primarily against
6039:
high levels of brutality and cruelty by the occupiers, and
16751:
Hoffman, Bruce (2003). "The logic of suicide terrorism".
15195:"Suicide bomber kills several at train station in Russia"
15170:"Female suicide bomber kills 15 at crowded Afghan market"
13658:
13286:
13183:
12734:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Rferl.org. 8 April 2008
12557:"Israeli Soldiers Thwart a Boy's Suicide Bombing Attempt"
11956:"Year: 1982–2015: Group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"
11898:
10020:"Parrang Sabbil: Ritual suicide among the Tausug of Jolo"
9336:"Tamil Nadu to build memorial for freedom fighter Kuyili"
9007:. Boston, MA: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 97–98.
8084:
Child suicide bombers in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
6579:, ... both the perpetrators and the targets are orthodox
6042:
competition among militant groups fighting the occupiers.
5471:
4745:
3874:
The number of suicide attacks grew enormously after 2000.
3702:
818:
16762:, boston.com, December 5, 2010; accessed March 22, 2015.
16221:
Suicide Terror: Understanding and Confronting the Threat
14602:"Saudi grand mufti says suicide bombers will go to hell"
14347:
13528:
13526:
13143:
13039:"Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism"
10977:(illustrated ed.). Marshall Cavendish. p. 94.
10771:
10689:"PART ONE CHIANG VERSUS COMMUNISM: HIS PERSONAL ACCOUNT"
10595:. New York City: Columbia University Press. p. 51.
10396:
9990:(illustrated ed.). New Day Publishers. p. 56.
9522:. Brill Archive. 1878. pp. 613–. GGKEY:JD7T75Q7T5G.
8175:, Mideastviews.com; accessed 15 June 2015). There was a
16439:
The Business of Martyrdom: A History of Suicide Bombing
16374:
Forensic Medical Aspects of Terrorist Explosive Attacks
14924:
12122:"Inquiries into Premadasa, Dissanayake killings closed"
11903:] bomber for the Syrian Socialist Network Party ...
11779:
9674:
Sayed Mudhahar Ahmad; Aceh Selatan (Indonesia) (1992).
7990:
7965:
Early Israeli construction of West Bank barrier in 2003
7881:
5594:
5502:". They involved the hijacking of four large passenger
4271:
The first known suicide bomber was a Russian man named
14896:
14729:, ihsanic-intelligence.com; retrieved August 19, 2012.
12218:
8871:
8869:
8384:
8382:
5972:
4690:, sunk a French ship with a suicide attack during the
16309:
Life as a Weapon: The Global Rise of Suicide Bombings
15989:
The General: Charles DeGaulle and the France He Saved
15125:
Women as Terrorists: Mothers, Recruiters, and Martyrs
14958:"Declining Support for bin Laden and Suicide Bombing"
14477:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 91.
14128:
14126:
13523:
12992:
12644:"How the 9/11 Attacks Still Affect the Economy Today"
12293:
11075:
China Condensed: 5,000 Years of History & Culture
10592:
Biographical dictionary of Republican China, Volume 3
9677:
Ketika pala mulai berbunga: seraut wajah Aceh Selatan
7628:
and Russian civilians elsewhere; for example, in the
5586:
targets, they attacked many civilian targets such as
4624:. These 'total missions' were flown by pilots of the
4231:. The idea of the juramentado was considered part of
14761:
The Great Theft. Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
13845:"In Review [of book]: Who Speaks for Islam?"
11805:
11803:
10974:
China Condensed: 5000 Years of History & Culture
10792:
Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the China He Lost
9667:
8805:"Suicide Terrorism: Development and Characteristics"
8025:
party, bringing to office another hardliner, former
5721:
5513:
were deliberately flown into the Twin Towers of the
16855:"Sacrifice and "Self-Martyrdom" in Shi'ite Lebanon"
15688:"Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN"
15172:, CBC News, May 15, 2008; retrieved April 29, 2012.
14527:
14525:
13760:
13758:
13248:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
12831:
12829:
12779:"Suicide Bombing Marks a Grim New Turn for Somalia"
10053:
Midnight on Mindanao: Wartime Remembances 1945–1946
8866:
8379:
8275:"Suicide bombings: What does the law actually say?"
5835:, 91 percent male), while a study conducted by the
5698:favored the use of explosive-laden cars, while the
4420:, a Dare to Die squad struck against the Japanese.
4388:, and were recognized as heroes and martyrs by the
16459:
16436:
16197:
15705:
15703:
15701:
15663:"When suicide bombing is simply strategic suicide"
15591:Human Rights Issues for the Palestinian population
15560:Understanding Suicide Terrorism And How To Stop It
14539:
14537:
14123:
13822:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
13615:
12968:
12966:
12964:
11841:
11839:
11156:
11154:
10588:
9987:Understanding Islam and Muslims in the Philippines
8900:
8546:
5337:attack on United States Marine and French barracks
3968:/ "martyrdom operation" have been embraced by the
16434:
16017:Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800–1949)
15951:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism"
15841:
15839:
15555:
15553:
15551:
15243:, publicintelligence.net; accessed July 11, 2015.
14872:Committing Suicide Is Strictly Forbidden in Islam
14732:
14622:Saudi Grand Mufti condemns attacks on Non-Muslims
13700:
13698:
12512:Europe's Palestinian Children What Hope for Them?
12186:"Year: 1982–2015. Group: Kurdistan Workers Party"
11850:. University Press of the Pacific. Archived from
11800:
11505:Sami Moubayed; Mustapha Al Sayyed (May 2, 2008).
9238:. In Stanton, Andrea L.; Ramsamy, Edward (eds.).
9053:"Why it's 'homicide bomber' not 'suicide bomber'"
8581:For example, 90% of attacks in Iraq prior to the
8485:
8483:
8481:
8479:
6900:The international community considers the use of
5431:Scene after a Palestinian suicide bombing in 1995
3721:. While generally not inherently regulated under
18318:
16869:"Our Suicide Bombers: Thoughts on Western Jihad"
15533:
15531:
14905:"Israel Warns Gaza Targets by Phone and Leaflet"
14903:Erlanger, Steven and Fares Akram (8 July 2014).
14522:
14070:
13755:
13750:Searching for peace – the road to TRANSCEND
13012:Disabled Often Carry Out Afghan Suicide Missions
12826:
12318:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 205.
12305:
11856:Iraq militants turn to women for suicide attacks
11845:
11809:
11788:
11450:
11396:
11045:"STORM OVER TAIERZHUANG 1938 PLAYER's AID SHEET"
10714:Marjorie Wall Bingham, Susan Hill Gross (1980).
9799:"Waspada, Sabtu 17 Maret 2012 by Harian Waspada"
9774:"Waspada, Sabtu 17 Maret 2012 by Harian Waspada"
8799:
8415:
8413:
8411:
7707:On 29 March 2010, two female Chechen terrorists
7557:(PKK) women form the majority of the attackers.
5309:, Tanzania, in the aftermath of August 7, 1998,
16415:
16218:
15912:
15867:
15865:
15698:
15654:
15241:U.S. Army Female Suicide Bombers Report (p. 71)
14534:
14446:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Voices of Jihad
14225:
12961:
12877:(New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 3–4;
12450:"PA Indoctrination of Children to Seek Shahada"
11836:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11593:Employment of Atomic Demolition Munitions (ADM)
11159:Revolution and tradition in Tientsin, 1949–1952
10943:(illustrated ed.). Casemate. p. 112.
10683:
6917:Muslim views on suicide bombings, 2002 to 2014
6667:of Muhammad on the authority of Islamic jurist
6067:According to Atran and former CIA case officer
5912:(2011) that because the families of men in the
5543:2,996 people and injured more than 6,000 others
4712:raids against Israeli civilian targets, Israel
16041:
15836:
15548:
15294:
15292:
15290:
15288:
15095:. Oxford University Press. 2005. p. 111.
14861:, sacred-texts.com; retrieved August 19, 2012.
14547:, Wharton School Publishing, 2008, pp. 145–53.
14519:, Articles.cnn.com; retrieved August 19, 2012.
14083:
13944:
13923:Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 2–3.
13910:
13695:
12687:"Suicide attacks a growing threat in Pakistan"
12439:. BBC News (2007-01-29); retrieved 2012-08-19.
12383:
12146:
11390:
11225:
11201:Red China Blues: My Long March from Mao to Now
10822:
10622:
9268:
9266:
8964:
8962:
8476:
8190:
7602:On May 21, 1991, former Indian Prime minister
5867:, the higher degrees of marital inequality in
4616:the Luftwaffe flew "Self-sacrifice missions" (
17838:
16911:
16650:Women Suicide Bombers: narratives of violence
16292:. Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace Press.
16114:
15537:
15528:
15268:Women Suicide Bombers: narratives of violence
15146:Women Suicide Bombers: narratives of violence
15008:
15006:
14373:
14195:
14039:
13867:
13817:
13764:
13707:"The History and Future of Suicide Terrorism"
13491:
13378:
12348:
11874:Women Suicide Bombers: Narratives of Violence
11605:
11457:. Government Printing Office. pp. 183–.
11326:
11108:International Press Correspondence, Volume 18
11071:
10496:
10390:
10340:"敢死队, a dare-to-die corps,音标,读音,翻译,英文例句,英语词典"
10320:"a dare-to-die corps 的翻译是:敢死队是什么意思?英文翻译中文,中文"
10120:
10118:
10116:
10114:
10112:
9701:
9690:
9193:
9173:
8969:Moghadam, Assaf (2006). Pedahzur, Ami (ed.).
8941:"How the Taliban groom child suicide bombers"
8809:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
8408:
8221:carried out by the LTTE between 187 and 2009.
6962:Answer: "often" or "sometimes" justified (%)
6675:Opposition and responses from Muslim scholars
6519:
3666:
2791:
790:
16891:The CPOST Database on Suicide Attacks (DSAT)
16611:: The National Counter Terrorism Committee.
16416:Oliver, Anne Marie; Steinberg, Paul (2004).
16390:
15862:
15633:"Frontline : Shattered Dreams of Peace"
15605:
15603:
15601:
15333:
15298:
15253:Study: Female suicide bombers seek atonement
15083:
14656:
14631:, saudiembassy.net; accessed March 22, 2015.
13189:
13158:NPS Center for Homeland Defense and Security
13030:
12219:Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007).
12214:
12212:
12210:
12113:
11718:
11695:
11250:
10212:Renegades, Rebels and Rogues Under the Tsars
10024:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
9556:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
8795:
8549:"The Social Psychology of Suicide Terrorism"
8547:de la Corte Ibáñez, Luis (19 October 2014).
5863:and Bradley Thayer have argued that because
4708:On 21 March 1968, in response to persistent
16371:
15565:
15285:
15056:
14774:
14685:"A fatwa against terrorism that might work"
14543:Bernard Lewis and Buntzie Ellis Churchill,
14440:Hussaini, Maulana Muawiya; Anwar, Ikrimah.
14405:
14259:
14033:
14021:
14001:. University of Chicago Press. p. 28.
13991:
13737:Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror
13680:
13678:
13676:
13117:"U.S. study draws portrait of Iraq bombers"
12875:Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror
12581:
11948:
11731:
11721:"Islam, Terror, and the Second Nuclear Age"
11477:
10753:. China Trade Bureau, Inc. 1921. p. 79
10478:. Government Information Office. p. 21
10161:"Terrorism and the fall of Imperial Russia"
9684:
9648:
9526:
9263:
8959:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8702:
8294:
8292:
7724:railway station killing at least 17 people.
6853:(waging war against society). The crime of
6630:Islamist militant organizations (including
4451:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4279:in 1881. A would-be suicide-bomber killed
100:, one of the most infamous suicide attacks.
17845:
17831:
16918:
16904:
15625:
15327:
15003:
14938:. International Committee of the Red Cross
14676:
14667:"Islam, Terror and the Second Nuclear Age"
14464:
14201:
14096:
12835:
12754:"Special Reports | London explosions"
12673:"Handicapped boy who was made into a bomb"
12637:
12635:
12178:
11737:
11665:
11626:
11481:North Korea: Toward a Better Understanding
11471:
10413:
10109:
9875:
9532:
9027:
8846:. Action on Armed Violence. Archived from
8519:
7696:deployed its first female suicide bomber,
7660:, the religious leader of the Palestinian
6836:American based Islamic jurist and scholar
6526:
6512:
5668:
5605:force were targets. In the lead up to the
4217:who performed suicide attacks were called
3673:
3659:
2798:
2784:
797:
783:
16878:, 6 August 2009; accessed March 22, 2015.
16800:
15811:
15598:
15456:
15454:
15452:
15138:
15136:
15134:
14510:Muslim scholar's fatwa condemns terrorism
14439:
14412:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 295–.
13968:
13633:
13592:
12430:
12207:
12119:
11866:
11864:
11770:
11498:
10901:
10816:
10782:
10503:. Stanford University Press. p. 93.
10035:
9617:
9435:Yu, Yonghe (2004). Macabe Keliher (ed.).
9227:
9110:"Annan wants peacekeepers in Middle East"
9075:
8706:Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam
8600:
8325:
8197:(Revised ed.). Praeger. p. 161.
7973:Other groups have had mixed results. The
7870:were thought to have mastered the use of
6086:ideology and Al-Qaeda is Assaf Moghadam.
5776:Learn how and when to remove this message
5643:has carried out major suicide attacks in
5392:Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism
5333:bombing of the U.S. embassy in April 1983
4286:
4009:"Genocide bombing" was coined in 2002 by
3964:against taking one's own life. The terms
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
16765:
16554:. Vijitha Yapa Publications, Sri Lanka.
16503:
16259:
16219:Falk, Ophir; Morgenstern, Henry (2009).
15741:, Mfa.gov.il; retrieved August 19, 2012.
14902:
14750:, Mac.abc.se; retrieved August 19, 2012.
14274:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 147.
13950:
13916:
13704:
13673:
12474:Palestinian Media Watch official website
11755:"The Rise and Spread of Suicide Bombing"
11752:
11507:"Rising above odds to resurrect leaders"
11427:Lonesome Hero: Memoir of a Korea War POW
11423:
11417:
11197:
10940:Shanghai 1937: Stalingrad on the Yangtze
10795:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 318–319.
10625:"Yip So Man Wat Memorial Lectures, 2013"
10561:. Harvard University Press. p. 23.
10208:
9459:
8968:
8875:
8772:
8540:
8289:
8247:
8194:The Changing Patterns of the Middle East
7960:
7809:
7763:
7678:, a group linked to the armed branch of
7540:
6073:
5989:suicide bomber Ashraf Sallah Alasmar in
5976:
5562:
5426:
5300:
4533:
4497:
4296:
4221:, and the suicide attacks were known as
4171:. It was considered as part of personal
3869:
3410:Suicide in colleges in the United States
1762:List of military strategies and concepts
252:Special-interest / Single-issue
91:
16602:
16181:. New York: Columbia University Press.
15611:"Analysis: Palestinian suicide attacks"
14932:"Protection of the civilian population"
14505:
14503:
14501:
14298:
14154:Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam
14045:
13874:
13836:
13341:
12972:
12809:"The Attack – Manchester Arena Inquiry"
12632:
12587:
11564:
11383:International Journal of Korean Studies
11256:
11129:
11008:Taierzhuang 1938 – Stalingrad 1942
10936:
10155:
9316:. Vol. XL. 15 July 1905. p. 2
9002:
8907:Oppel, Richared A. Jr. (May 27, 2008).
8835:
8833:
8522:Systems Research and Behavioral Science
8419:
8351:
8349:
7902:
7742:
6882:European Council for Fatwa and Research
6457:Jihadist extremism in the United States
4710:Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
4649:Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff
4357:
3930:supporters often call a suicide attack
3891:Also excluded from the definition are "
14:
18319:
18150:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
16786:
16625:
16568:
16527:
16484:
16457:
16352:
16329:
16306:
16155:
15871:
15845:
15499:, Edge.org; retrieved August 19, 2012.
15449:
15420:
15418:
15368:
15255:, ynetnews.com; accessed 22 March 2015
15131:
14571:
14310:
14265:
14231:
13842:
13434:
13347:
13304:
13170:
13088:
12906:
12904:
12699:from the original on February 21, 2009
12521:. Eufunding.org; retrieved 2012-08-19.
12437:Analysis: Palestinian suicide bombings
12311:
12269:
11861:
11523:
11444:
10720:. Glenhurst Publications. p. 34.
10649:
10554:
10500:Huang Hsing and the Chinese revolution
10471:
10169:Terrorism: The first or anarchist wave
10017:
9983:
9276:The Assassins, a radical sect in Islam
9233:
9199:
8451:
8447:
8445:
8272:
6679:Others (such as Middle East historian
600:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
17826:
16899:
16748:, June 2004; accessed March 22, 2015.
16678:
16646:
16549:
16420:. New York: Oxford University Press.
16282:
16195:
16174:
15985:
15945:
15812:Weinstein, Jamie (February 2, 2004).
15490:THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER 2008 (p. 9)
15460:
15264:
15142:
14987:, nytimes.com; accessed 22 March 2015
14780:
14577:
14381:"Fatwa of Sheikh Yousef Al-Qaradhawi"
14102:
13795:
13667:
13532:
13472:
13437:"BOOK REVIEWS. The Myth of Martyrdom"
13435:Martin, Cameron (February 18, 2013).
13350:"What Motivates the Suicide Bombers?"
13292:
13225:
12998:
12771:
12299:
12257:from the original on October 11, 2017
12120:Sambandan, V. S. (5 September 2005).
12067:"Hopes high for end to Sri Lanka war"
12064:
11870:
11772:10.1146/annurev-polisci-062813-051049
11363:. Jonathan Cape, pp. 191–193 (2006);
11163:. Stanford University Press. p.
11004:
10788:
10355:"a dare-to-die corps – 中英文在线翻译英语在线翻译"
10125:Lewis, Jeffrey William (April 2013).
10124:
9934:
9909:
9272:
8938:
8932:
8906:
8606:
8454:"What Motivates the Suicide Bombers?"
8388:
6765:Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB)
3909:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
16862:"Why we have become Suicide Bombers"
16755:, June 2003 accessed March 22, 2015.
16237:
16090:
15814:"Barrier's Success Counted In Lives"
15660:
15426:http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028092
15187:
15128:, ABC-CLIO; accessed March 22, 2015.
15018:, ABC-CLIO; accessed March 22, 2015.
14682:
14640:
14498:
14442:"Let's Understand 'Suicide Bombing'"
14433:
13428:
13070:Freedom squelches terrorist violence
13014:, npr.org; retrieved March 22, 2015.
12554:
11231:
11111:. Richard Neumann. 1938. p. 447
10417:Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese Republic
9962:Filipinas, Volume 11, Issues 117–128
9078:"Homicide bomber vs. suicide bomber"
8839:
8830:
8346:
8298:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8139:
7888:Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
7882:Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
7505:survey asking Muslims the question:
5725:
5498:which thrust the United States into
5354:first recorded female suicide bomber
4761:
4456:
4384:died in the uprising that began the
4253:against the Japanese in World War II
4032:
3883:" or high risk attacks, such as the
3223:List of suicides in the 21st century
36:
16013:
15992:. Simon and Schuster. p. 319.
15692:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
15415:
15271:. New York: Routledge. p. 79.
15122:Cragin, Kim; Daly, Sara A. (2009).
14093:, commondreams.org, March 14, 2008.
13957:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
12901:
12483:, Pmw.org.il; retrieved 2012-08-19.
12397:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
12377:
11914:
11403:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 22–.
10970:
10772:Carl Glick; Sheng hwa Hong (1947).
10397:Carl Glick; Sheng hwa Hong (1947).
10056:. iUniverse. 2008. pp. 47–48.
9858:
9439:. SMC Publishing Inc. p. 196.
9206:. Taylor & Francis. p. 8.
8975:. Oxon, NY: Routledge. p. 16.
8878:"What Drives Suicidal Mass Killers"
8876:Lankford, Adam (17 December 2012).
8639:, 4 March 1942, ROBERT F. WHITNEY.
8442:
8402:"Escaping Atonement in Sunni Islam"
8167:) and another the "French warship,
6358:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
6283:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
6033:grassroots support for the attacks;
5973:Nationalist resistance and religion
5567:The result of a car bombing in Iraq
4697:
4203:
4163:performed suicide attacks known as
3695:knowingly sacrifice their own lives
24:
18191:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
18155:Designated terrorist organizations
16143:
16062:
15924:. SARP-Uitgevers. 2006. p. 17
14642:"Protest against Bangladesh bombs"
14545:Islam: The Religion and the People
14238:. NY: Peter Lang. pp. 55–56.
13765:Michael Klare (November 7, 2001).
13027:, New York: Doubleday, 2011. p. 37
12836:Schweitzer, Yoram (October 2010).
12641:
12228:Journal of Slavic Military Studies
12162:. 10 November 2006. Archived from
11986:"Tamil Tiger 'regret' over Gandhi"
11759:Annual Review of Political Science
11606:Bartlett, J G (11 February 1964).
11235:A short history of suicide bombing
11204:. Random House, Inc. p. 237.
10453:. China Pub. Co. 1975. p. 657
10018:Kiefer, Th. M. (January 1, 1973).
9680:. Pemda Aceh Selatan. p. 131.
9434:
9424:. Chennai, India. 18 January 2019.
9376:
8939:Azami, Dawood (15 December 2014).
8843:A short history of suicide bombing
8709:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–24 (22).
8452:Hassan, Riaz (September 3, 2009).
7751:
6807:Ayatollah al-Udhma Yousof al-Sanei
6659:(a companion of the Muhammad) and
6626:Support for "martyrdom operations"
6474:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
6398:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
5879:serves as a mechanism to mitigate
4742:Special Atomic Demolition Munition
4620:) against Soviet bridges over the
4167:against Dutch invaders during the
3625:Death with Dignity National Center
25:
18353:
17355:List of countries by suicide rate
16883:
16853:(1996); accessed March 22, 2015.
16760:"The truth about suicide bombers"
16579:] (in German). Munich: Fink.
15562:, npr.org; accessed 22 March 2015
15371:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
14783:"Q&A: Islamic fundamentalism"
14578:Argon, Kemal (14 February 2012).
13875:Reardon, Sara (15 January 2015).
13711:Foreign Policy Research Institute
13705:Horowitz, Michael (August 2008).
13348:Hassan, Riaz (3 September 2009).
12918:American Political Science Review
12065:Baker, Mark (16 September 2002).
12012:"We killed Rajiv, confesses LTTE"
11719:Noah Feldman (October 29, 2006).
11484:. Lexington Books. pp. 78–.
11397:Carter Malkasian (May 29, 2014).
10104:Religious Suicide in Islamic Asia
9612:. Press.anu.edu.au. p. 343.
9549:
9400:"Of woman power and Tamizh glory"
8305:American Political Science Review
8234:
7937:in and around the West Bank. The
7709:bombed two Moscow subway stations
6911:
6816:(high ranking cleric), decreed a
6742:Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh
6740:The Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia,
6089:Updating his work in a 2010 book
5722:Attacker profiles and motivations
5411:
4313:(the Revolution of 1911) and the
3746:(1944–1945)—to more contemporary
17901:
17360:Antidepressants and suicide risk
16262:Making Sense of Suicide Missions
16048:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
15900:
15805:
15774:
15744:
15725:
15680:
15582:
15512:. Hinduonnet.com. Archived from
15510:"The LTTE and suicide terrorism"
15502:
15483:
15440:
15431:
15406:
15397:
15362:
15258:
15246:
15234:
15209:
15175:
15163:
15116:
15050:
15021:
14990:
14978:
14964:
14950:
14877:
14864:
14852:
14827:
14763:, HarperCollins, p. 243 (2005);
14753:
14711:
14699:
14683:Khan, Muqtedar (16 March 2010).
14634:
14615:
14594:
14550:
14399:
14186:
14166:
14146:
14091:"The Cult of the Suicide Bomber"
13985:
13811:
13789:
13742:
13729:
13609:
13586:
13564:
13551:
13538:
13510:
13485:
13451:
13407:
13372:
13332:
13298:
13219:
13164:
13137:
13109:
13082:
13063:
13017:
13004:
12975:"The Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
12888:
12863:
12801:
12746:
12720:
12711:
12678:
12666:
12607:
12548:
12524:
12505:
12502:, adl.org; retrieved 2012-08-19.
12486:
12467:
12442:
12339:
12130:. Chennai, India. Archived from
12087:
12058:
12036:
12004:
11978:
11923:
11908:
11810:Debra D. Zedalis (August 2004).
11746:
11656:
11614:from the original on 25 May 2021
11599:
11585:
11550:Saada, Tass & Merrill, Dean
11544:
11517:
11478:Sonia Ryang (January 16, 2009).
11374:
11350:
11305:
11284:
11191:
11148:
11123:
11099:
11065:
11037:
10998:
10874:
10778:. Whittlesey House. p. 202.
10653:Chinese Civil War Armies 1911–49
10302:
10246:
9649:Braithwaite, John (1970-01-01).
9279:. Basic Books. pp. xi–xii.
8681:. United Nations. Archived from
8651:(London), August 21, 1945, p. 6
8422:"The Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
8206:
8146:
8119:Martyrdom in Palestinian society
7975:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
7868:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
7836:On January 15, 2008, the son of
7624:have attacked Russian troops in
7612:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
6495:
6445:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
6393:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5730:
5379:and the president of Sri Lanka,
5288:blew up the U.S. Marine barracks
4767:Suicide attacks by organization,
4731:
3984:and other Palestinian factions.
836:
41:
16768:Aggression and Violent Behavior
16739:Mineta Transportation Institute
16355:Who Becomes a Terrorist and Why
15461:Atran, Scott (March 12, 2008).
15217:"Bangladesh's female jihadists"
15063:. University of Chicago Press.
14835:"Euthanasia: Types and Rulings"
14781:Burek, Josh (October 4, 2001).
14560:(Ashraf Printing Press (1987);
13091:International Studies Quarterly
12732:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
11610:(Report). Sandia National Lab.
11339:, Penguin Books, 2002, p. 238;
10964:
10930:
10895:
10868:
10843:
10823:Jonathan Fenby (24 June 2008).
10765:
10741:
10707:
10677:
10643:
10629:UBC DEPARTMENT OF ASIAN STUDIES
10616:
10582:
10548:
10524:
10490:
10465:
10441:
10407:
10239:
10202:
10149:
10096:
10077:
10044:
10011:
9977:
9953:
9928:
9903:
9869:
9852:
9840:
9828:
9816:
9791:
9766:
9745:"Sejarah Jejak Perlawanan Aceh"
9737:
9725:
9713:
9642:
9596:
9543:
9510:
9453:
9428:
9410:
9406:. Chennai, India. 14 June 2011.
9392:
9354:
9328:
9300:
9167:
9141:
9116:
9102:
9069:
9045:
9028:Tim Grieve (October 31, 2003).
9021:
8996:
8763:
8751:
8730:
8696:
8666:
8654:
8642:
8627:
8612:
8575:
8513:
7586:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
6906:illegal under international law
6388:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
6383:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
5909:The Better Angels of Our Nature
5886:Along with his research on the
5593:, international offices of the
5482:and announcements that promise
5350:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4131:On 5 February 1831, during the
3812:purposes. According to analyst
16684:"Genesis of suicide terrorism"
14202:Ibn Warraq (11 January 2002).
14080:, computed from Table 1, p. 15
13843:Rahman, Jamal (Oct 31, 2008).
13796:Atran, Scott (November 2007).
13622:Journal of Conflict Resolution
13231:"Genesis of Suicide Terrorism"
13044:. October 2004. Archived from
12588:Lidgett, Adam (Sep 11, 2015).
12095:"Sri Lanka assassination plot"
12020:. 28 June 2006. Archived from
11796:. Strategic Studies Institute.
11789:Debra D. Zedalis (June 2004).
11454:U.S. Marines in the Korean War
11263:. Da Capo Press. p. 308.
10829:. HarperCollins. p. 284.
10475:Selected speeches and messages
9984:Gowing, Peter G., ed. (1988).
9876:Federspiel, Howard M. (2007).
9582:. ANU E Press. p. 347ff.
8394:
8266:
7874:and had a separate unit, "The
6452:Islamism in the United Kingdom
6418:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
6259:Notable jihadist organisations
5710:, influencing groups like the
5438:became a popular tactic among
4787:Others/unidentified attackers
4675:
4347:
4338:
4330:
3922:
3901:Columbine High School massacre
3827:
13:
1:
17852:
17388:heads of state and government
16391:Khosrokhavar, Farhad (2005).
16372:Jayawardena, Hemamal (2007).
15197:. CBS News. December 29, 2013
14313:Review of Middle East Studies
12813:manchesterarenainquiry.org.uk
12692:The Christian Science Monitor
11753:Horowitz, Michael C. (2015).
11430:. AuthorHouse. pp. 69–.
10693:LIFE Magazine Vol. 42, No. 25
10536:. W.Y. Tsao. 1964. p. 88
9865:– via www.academia.edu.
9342:. Chennai, India. 16 May 2013
8273:Hunter, Jane (June 5, 2015).
8228:
8219:Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka
8104:Japanese Special Attack Units
7855:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
7840:, the leader of Hamas in the
7686:'s party), more secular than
7630:Moscow theater hostage crisis
6560:and on a surprising course".
5873:promises of harems of virgins
5665:in Nashville, Tennessee, US.
5623:Moscow theater hostage crisis
5375:former Indian Prime Minister
5307:U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam
4658:
4466:Japanese Special Attack Units
4319:Republic of China (1912–1949)
3998:, both of which are owned by
3705:and are considered a form of
56:for tone, cohesion, and style
16811:10.1080/10282580.2010.517985
16489:(in German). Ca Ira Verlag.
16069:. C.E. Tuttle. p. 234.
15383:10.1080/1057610x.2014.921768
14687:. Common Ground News Service
14046:Abrahms, Max (Spring 2012).
13995:; Feldman, James K. (2010).
13767:"Sex and the suicide bomber"
13393:10.1080/10282580.2010.517985
12973:Hoffman, Bruce (June 2003).
12594:International Business Times
10533:Free China review, Volume 14
10264:"敢死队的意思,含义,拼音,读音-敢死队的汉语词典解释"
9751:. 2011-08-10. Archived from
9694:Atjèh en de oorlog met Japan
9126:. 2002-06-24. Archived from
9030:"Fox News: The inside story"
8420:Hoffman, Bruce (June 2003).
8165:Jules Jammal: Syrian History
8094:Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg
7517:Pew Global Attitudes Project
6884:also cite the Quranic verse
6655:The articles maintains that
6546:
6378:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
5627:Beslan school hostage crisis
5607:Iraqi parliamentary election
5577:Iraqi and foreign insurgents
5416:In early 2000, one analyst (
5007:Suicide attacks by location,
4293:Martyrdom in Chinese culture
4037:The first-century AD Jewish
3940:") and the suicide attacker
3713:are commonly referred to as
3709:. Suicide attacks involving
3415:Suicide in music subcultures
7:
17491:Suicide prevention contract
16925:
16857:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16789:Contemporary Justice Review
16418:The Road to Martyrs' Square
16245:. New York: Da Capo Press.
15846:Steves, Rick (2013-11-18).
15613:. BBC News. 29 January 2007
14558:The Muslim Conduct of State
14132:Olivetti, Vincetto (2002),
13381:Contemporary Justice Review
12532:"Femme Fatale, Jihad Style"
12390:: A Developing Instrument'"
11871:Rajan, V. G. Julie (2011).
11232:Dodd, Henry (23 Aug 2013).
11155:Kenneth Lieberthal (1980).
10851:"台儿庄巷战:长官电令有敢退过河者 杀无赦_网易军事"
10420:. READ BOOKS. p. 263.
9418:"Veeramangai Velu Nachiyar"
8840:Dodd, Henry (23 Aug 2013).
8129:Palestinian suicide attacks
8069:7 July 2005 London bombings
8062:
7907:
7759:
6904:on civilian populations as
6440:Islamic terrorism in Europe
6298:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
6288:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
5820:Professor of Public Policy
5756:the claims made and adding
4194:Japanese occupation of Aceh
3350:Neurodevelopmental disorder
2255:Military–industrial complex
1734:Operational manoeuvre group
595:Designated terrorist groups
10:
18358:
17883:Anti-terrorism legislation
16943:Assessment of suicide risk
16864:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16847:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16741:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16647:Rajan, V.G. Julie (2011).
16605:Suicide Bombers Who's Next
16468:Princeton University Press
16458:Reuter, Christoph (2004).
16435:Lewis, Jeffrey W. (2012).
16243:Hell in a Very Small Place
16100:. New York: Random House.
15972:10.1162/016366006776026239
15939:
15713:. BBC News. 4 January 2009
15661:Boot, Max (7 April 2010).
15265:Rajan, V.G. Julie (2011).
15143:Rajan, V.G. Julie (2011).
15057:Lisa Wedeen (1999-06-15).
14706:Defending the Transgressed
14582:. Huffington Post Religion
14270:. In Coolsaet, Rik (ed.).
13496:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.
11877:. Routledge. p. 225.
11347:; accessed April 18, 2015.
11238:. Action on Armed Violence
11136:. V. Gollancz. p. 172
10650:Jowett, Philip S. (1997).
10215:. McFarland. p. 229.
9935:Roces, Alfredo R. (1978).
9910:Roces, Alfredo R. (1978).
9697:. W. van Hoeve. p. 3.
9539:. E.J. Brill. p. 613.
8214:Jane's Intelligence Review
7956:
7564:, the religious leader of
7534:
7500:
6961:
6462:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
6353:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
6104:
5829:Islamic suicide terrorists
5689:
5537:crashed into a field near
5531:Arlington County, Virginia
5492:September 11, 2001 attacks
5454:, and occasionally by the
5281:
4701:
4679:
4662:
4607:
4494:Shinyo (suicide motorboat)
4463:
4382:72 Martyrs of Huanghuagang
4290:
4225:. The Spanish called them
4207:
4120:soldiers fighting against
4108:In the late 17th century,
3693:in which the perpetrators
764:Anti-terrorism legislation
29:
18199:
18173:
18165:Islamic terrorist attacks
18142:
18116:
18080:
18072:State-sponsored terrorism
18059:
18019:Environmental destruction
17988:
17910:
17899:
17878:International conventions
17860:
17552:
17499:
17403:
17368:
17340:
17146:
16993:
16933:
16780:10.1016/j.avb.2010.06.001
16603:Matovic, Violeta (2007).
16513:. New York: NAL Caliber.
16443:. Naval Institute Press.
15878:Perspectives on Terrorism
15348:10.1080/09636410903369084
15313:10.1080/09636410903369084
15012:Cook, Bernard A. (2006).
14893:; accessed 22 March 2015
14746:October 23, 2005, at the
14325:10.1017/S2151348100000264
14232:Farmer, Brian R. (2007).
13970:10.1080/10576100600561907
13889:10.1038/nature.2015.16732
13574:. MEMRI. January 27, 2004
13150:Homeland Security Affairs
12931:10.1017/S0003055408080167
12615:"America's day of terror"
12555:Myre, Greg (2004-03-25).
12409:10.1080/10576100701435761
12312:Maggio, Edward J (2009).
12240:10.1080/13518040701703070
12221:"Chechen suicide bombers"
11846:Debra D. Zedalis (2004).
11527:The Arab-Israeli Conflict
11451:Charles R. Smith (2007).
11337:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
11011:. Clear Mind Publishing.
10472:Chiang, Kai-shek (1968).
10037:10.1163/22134379-90002734
9234:Acosta, Benjamin (2012).
8318:10.1017/S000305540300073X
7935:Israeli West Bank barrier
7676:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
7530:
6408:South Thailand insurgency
6239:International propagation
6018:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
5987:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
5539:Shanksville, Pennsylvania
4924:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
4736:On 27 December 2018, the
4599:defenses and return to a
4506:'s suicide attack on the
4266:
3978:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
3340:Major depressive disorder
2319:Loss-of-strength gradient
1176:Combat information center
759:International conventions
666:State-sponsored terrorism
17128:Suicide and the Internet
17091:Social media and suicide
16626:Victor, Barbara (2003).
16535:. Jefferson: McFarland.
16485:Scheit, Gerhard (2004).
16260:Gambetta, Diego (2005).
16196:Davis, Joyce M. (2004).
15986:Fenby, Jonathan (2010).
15959:The Washington Quarterly
15784:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
15752:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
14266:Peters, Rudolph (2011).
14204:"Virgins? What virgins?"
14109:macmillan. p. 168.
13951:Moghadam, Assaf (2006).
13917:Moghadam, Assaf (2008).
13644:10.1177/0022002706298137
13457:Lankford, Adam. (2013).
13417:(p. 296), Munich: Fink;
13171:Gibson, Kyle R. (2011).
13010:Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson.
12277:
11848:"Female Suicide Bombers"
11791:"FEMALE SUICIDE BOMBERS"
11674:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
11635:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
11130:Epstein, Israel (1939).
10789:Fenby, Jonathan (2003).
10414:Linebarger, Aul (2008).
10209:Julicher, Peter (2003).
9437:Small Sea Travel Diaries
9273:Lewis, Bernard (2003) .
8492:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
7805:
6827:, which concluded that,
6100:
5833:Kurdistan Workers' Party
5663:suicide bombing occurred
5652:Manchester Arena bombing
5573:invasion of Iraq in 2003
5388:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4651:intended to assassinate
4363:Second Sino-Japanese War
4103:
4075:
3750:campaigns—including the
3620:Compassion & Choices
3445:Warning signs of suicide
3395:Suicide and the Internet
3355:Non-suicidal self-injury
2900:Social media and suicide
2637:Military science fiction
2122:Technology and equipment
1543:List of military tactics
622:Violent non-state actors
18088:Clandestine cell system
16711:10.1126/science.1078854
16653:. New York: Routledge.
16289:Suicide Bombers in Iraq
16266:Oxford University Press
16160:. Paradigm Publishers.
16042:Lankford, Adam (2013).
15149:. New York: Routledge.
14396:. abdulhaqq.jeeran.com.
14370:. abdulhaqq.jeeran.com.
14103:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
14034:Pape & Feldman 2010
14022:Pape & Feldman 2010
13264:10.1126/science.1078854
12384:Schweitzer, Y. (2007).
11578:Green Bay Press-Gazette
11554:Illinois 2008 pp. 4–6
11424:T.I. Han (1 May 2011).
11257:Jackson, Steve (2003).
10971:Ong, Siew Chey (2005).
10937:Harmsen, Peter (2013).
10902:Schaedler, Luc (2007).
10623:Pai Hsien-yung (2013).
9422:The Hindu Business Line
9308:"The Murchison Tragedy"
8759:Suicide Attack Database
8624:, August 10, 1940, p. 6
8191:Pierre Rondout (1961).
8074:2010 Austin plane crash
7861:
7651:Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
7637:Kurdistan Workers Party
7555:Kurdistan Workers Party
7525:Palestinian territories
5859:, political scientists
5845:blue-collar occupations
5669:Strategy and advantages
5661:On 25 December 2020, a
5474:crowded with people at
5452:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
5406:Palestinian Territories
5396:Suicide Attack Database
4738:Green Bay Press-Gazette
4150:
4126:Siege of Fort Zeelandia
4023:wipe Israel off the map
3776:Palestinian territories
2705:Wartime sexual violence
2461:Full-spectrum dominance
2272:Supply-chain management
364:Clandestine cell system
32:Suicide in the military
18034:Propaganda of the deed
16597:Bavarian State Library
16569:Takeda, Arata (2010).
16533:Female Suicide Bombers
16264:. Oxford Oxfordshire:
16223:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
16204:. Palgrave Macmillan.
16115:Pedahzur, Ami (2004).
16014:Gao, James Z. (2009).
15033:cpostdata.uchicago.edu
14985:Women Armed for Terror
14152:Esposito, John (2003)
13818:Sageman, Marc (2007).
13413:Takeda, Arata (2010),
13196:International Security
12517:March 8, 2005, at the
11931:"Tending to Sri Lanka"
11813:Female Suicide Bombers
11530:. Black Rabbit Books.
11072:Ong Siew Chey (2011).
11033:– via Numistamp.
10750:China review, Volume 1
10497:Chün-tu Hsüeh (1961).
10249:"词语"敢死队"的解释汉典zdic.net"
9691:A. J. Piekaar (1949).
9469:. Kegan Paul. p.
9174:Takeda, Arata (2012).
8361:Cpostdata.uchicago.edu
8199:, which refers to the
7966:
7831:Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi
7815:
7770:
7546:
6902:indiscriminate attacks
6873:
6834:
6803:
6770:, the chief cleric of
6757:
6708:rules of armed warfare
6689:
6597:
6211:Islamic fundamentalism
6137:Practices and concepts
6079:
5994:
5827:Pape found that among
5812:, who perpetrated the
5584:United States military
5568:
5496:attack on Pearl Harbor
5442:organizations such as
5432:
5316:
5258:Palestinian Territory
4547:
4515:
4306:
4287:Chinese suicide squads
4277:Alexander II of Russia
4135:, a gale blew a Dutch
4116:recorded that injured
4004:University of Adelaide
3936:(often translated as "
3905:Virginia Tech shooting
3875:
2617:Awards and decorations
2590:Peace through strength
2565:Low-intensity conflict
2199:Conscientious objector
2072:Area of responsibility
532:Propaganda of the deed
101:
18174:Memorials and museums
17061:Philosophy of suicide
16746:Le Monde diplomatique
16595:, digitalized by the
16505:Sheftall, Mordecai G.
16330:Hassan, Riaz (2011).
16307:Hassan, Riaz (2010).
16156:Barlow, Hugh (2007).
14759:Khaled Abou Al-Fadl:
14556:Muhammad Hamidullah,
14192:Mohammed Hafez, 2003
14052:Middle East Quarterly
13717:on September 22, 2015
12479:May 21, 2005, at the
12426:on November 21, 2015.
11816:. The Minerva Group.
11524:Senker, Cath (2004).
11005:Olsen, Lance (2012).
9965:. Filipinas Pub. 2002
9200:Hassan, Riaz (2011).
8736:F. Halliday. (2002).
7964:
7894:A study published by
7850:Israel Defense Forces
7829:(March 22, 2004) and
7813:
7773:Analysis of the 9/11
7767:
7544:
7537:Female suicide bomber
6842:
6829:
6784:
6763:by the banned outfit
6759:In 2005, following a
6746:
6685:
6562:
6348:Boko Haram insurgency
6308:Islamic State of Iraq
6077:
5980:
5566:
5440:Palestinian terrorist
5430:
5304:
4537:
4501:
4445:During the 1946–1950
4425:Battle of Taierzhuang
4303:Battle of Taierzhuang
4300:
4291:Further information:
4281:Vyacheslav von Plehve
4245:Spanish–Moro conflict
4143:into the quay of the
4139:under the command of
4054:Arnold von Winkelried
3970:Palestinian Authority
3873:
3791:psychological warfare
3159:LGBT-related suicides
1209:Torpedo data computer
1199:Ship gun fire-control
748:Response to terrorism
369:Leaderless resistance
95:
18186:Topography of Terror
17873:History of terrorism
17378:Suicide in antiquity
17166:Bullying and suicide
17051:Interpersonal theory
17046:Identity performance
17026:Dysfunctional family
16965:Suicide intervention
16550:Swamy, M.R. (1994).
16510:Blossoms in the Wind
16353:Hudson, Rex (2002).
16313:Taylor & Francis
15872:Waxman, Dov (2011).
14960:. 10 September 2009.
14719:The Hijacked Caravan
14406:David Bukay (2008).
13616:Jackson Wade, Sara;
13318:. pp. 353–358.
13051:on November 23, 2015
12845:Strategic Assessment
12456:on November 12, 2008
11935:The Washington Times
10555:Taylor, Jay (2009).
10375:"敢死队 – 汉语词典 – 911查询"
9242:. Sage. p. 21.
9040:on February 4, 2011.
8884:. The New York Times
8703:Jason Burke (2004).
8672:Definition given by
8079:2018 Austin bombings
7903:Response and results
7743:Gendered motivations
7641:Turkish Armed Forces
7608:Thenmozhi Rajaratnam
7606:was assassinated by
6825:The Hijacked Caravan
6669:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
6433:Jihadism in the West
6328:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
5983:Commemorative poster
5920:often cannot afford
5650:On 22 May 2017, the
5556:to find and capture
5381:Ranasinghe Premadasa
5361:Sri Lankan Civil War
5296:Lod Airport massacre
5269:All other countries
4572:armoured flight deck
4447:Communist Revolution
3885:Lod Airport massacre
3752:September 11 attacks
3390:Suicidal ambivalence
3218:Suicide in antiquity
3005:Bullying and suicide
2920:Voluntary euthanasia
2860:Identity performance
2850:Dysfunctional family
2735:Military occupations
2570:Military engineering
2472:Unrestricted Warfare
2329:Force multiplication
1227:Military manoeuvrers
187:Right-wing/Far-right
98:September 11 attacks
17436:Diseases of despair
17426:Consensual homicide
17393:in the 21st century
17223:Jumping from height
16703:2003Sci...299.1534A
16462:My Life Is a Weapon
16357:. The Lyons Press.
16175:Bloom, Mia (2005).
16063:Li, Leslie (1992).
15921:Servamus, Volume 99
15342:(4): 688, Table 2.
14452:on 17 November 2015
14361:on October 11, 2004
14172:Ayubi, Nazih (1991)
13690:The Weekly Standard
13256:2003Sci...299.1534A
13103:10.1093/isq/sqaa012
12789:on December 7, 2009
12654:on 6 September 2015
12345:Pedahzur, pp. 66–69
12024:on 8 September 2011
10403:. Whittlesey House.
10361:on October 30, 2014
10326:on October 30, 2014
9619:10.22459/AV.03.2010
9533:J. Kreemer (1923).
9313:Nelson Evening Mail
9090:on November 5, 2012
8850:on January 25, 2014
8043:In the case of the
7658:Sheikh Ahmed Yassin
7562:Sheikh Ahmed Yassin
7503:Pew Research Center
6918:
6838:Khaled Abou Al-Fadl
6683:) disagree, noting
6479:Homegrown terrorism
6122:Part of a series on
5814:Camp Chapman attack
5571:After the U.S.-led
5010:
4770:
4418:January 28 Incident
4327:traditional Chinese
4021:in their calls to "
3938:martyrdom operation
3845:The Times of London
3731:targeting civilians
3430:Suicide terminology
3315:Diseases of despair
2421:Penal military unit
2406:Rules of engagement
2082:Command and control
1707:Operations research
1171:Director (military)
1161:Fire-control system
931:Command and control
812:Part of a series on
769:Terrorism insurance
570:Rockets and mortars
310:Resistance movement
18004:Aircraft hijacking
17280:London Underground
17138:Workplace bullying
16975:Suicide prevention
16874:2010-08-08 at the
16860:Sarraj, Dr. Eyad.
16843:2013-06-06 at the
15824:on August 11, 2014
15737:2010-12-06 at the
15495:2013-04-07 at the
14910:The New York Times
14889:2004-07-31 at the
14725:2005-09-06 at the
14673:, October 29, 2006
14627:2014-01-01 at the
14515:2010-09-19 at the
14387:on October 9, 2004
13855:on 24 January 2016
13670:, p. 131-133.
13295:, p. 127-147.
13191:Hudson, Valerie M.
13177:University of Utah
13075:2015-09-19 at the
12642:Amadeo, Kimberly.
12561:The New York Times
12498:2005-06-20 at the
12281:(in Hebrew). News1
12046:. BBC. 21 May 1991
12017:The Times of India
11966:on 24 January 2016
11854:on July 26, 2014.
11725:The New York Times
11186:dare to die china.
10883:on 20 October 2017
10305:"dare-to-die ship"
10270:on August 11, 2014
10165:Rapoport, David C.
10157:Naimark, Norman M.
10089:2011-11-11 at the
8914:The New York Times
8882:The New York Times
8803:(April 21, 2000).
8679:"Story: UN reform"
8559:on 21 January 2022
8464:on October 4, 2013
8367:on 24 January 2016
8038:separation barrier
8015:separation barrier
8004:Benjamin Netanyahu
7967:
7816:
7788:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
7771:
7610:, a member of the
7594:South Lebanon Army
7590:Lebanese Civil War
7584:, a member of the
7580:on April 9, 1985,
7547:
6916:
6832:eternal damnation.
6761:series of bombings
6725:Fatwa on Terrorism
6467:Bosnian mujahideen
6413:Taliban insurgency
6341:Jihadism in Africa
6080:
5995:
5958:The Just Assassins
5931:biological fitness
5894:) provide monthly
5818:Harvard University
5741:possibly contains
5569:
5554:War in Afghanistan
5515:World Trade Center
5433:
5321:Islamic Dawa Party
5317:
5006:
4952:Taliban (Pakistan)
4853:Liberation Tigers
4766:
4618:Selbstopfereinsatz
4561:United States Navy
4548:
4516:
4440:Battle of Shanghai
4335:simplified Chinese
4307:
4273:Ignaty Grinevitsky
4133:Belgian Revolution
4094:East India Company
3876:
3818:Islamist martyrdom
3703:military conflicts
3640:Final Exit Network
3635:Exit International
3400:Suicide and trauma
3154:Gender differences
2947:Assessment of risk
2925:Workplace bullying
2530:Counter-insurgency
2451:Command of the sea
2396:Jewish laws on war
2371:Geneva Conventions
1907:Divide and conquer
1702:Military operation
1667:Tactical objective
1166:Fire-control radar
1143:Electronic-warfare
415:Aircraft hijacking
172:Left-wing/Far-left
102:
60:You can assist by
18342:Terrorism tactics
18314:
18313:
18060:State involvement
17888:Counter-terrorism
17820:
17819:
17534:Music subcultures
17431:Depression (mood)
17086:Social inequality
16960:Suicidal ideation
16836:Kassim, Sadik H.
16697:(5612): 1534–39.
16660:978-0-415-55225-7
16639:978-1-57954-830-8
16618:978-86-908309-2-3
16586:978-3-7705-5062-3
16561:978-955-8095-14-0
16542:978-0-7864-2615-7
16529:Skaine, Rosemarie
16520:978-0-451-21487-4
16496:978-3-924627-87-4
16477:978-0-691-12615-9
16450:978-1-61251-097-2
16427:978-0-19-530559-3
16408:978-0-7453-2283-4
16383:978-0-9793624-2-2
16364:978-1-58574-754-2
16345:978-0-415-58886-7
16322:978-0-415-58885-0
16299:978-1-60127-004-7
16275:978-0-19-927699-8
16252:978-0-306-80231-7
16230:978-0-470-08729-9
16211:978-1-4039-6681-0
16188:978-0-231-13320-3
16167:978-1-59451-324-4
16128:978-0-7456-3383-1
16118:Suicide Terrorism
16055:978-0-230-34213-2
15981:on June 23, 2015.
15667:Los Angeles Times
15278:978-0-415-55225-7
15156:978-0-415-55225-7
14419:978-0-7658-0390-0
14245:978-0-8204-8843-1
14182:978-0-415-10385-5
14162:978-0-19-516886-0
14142:978-0-9543729-0-3
14008:978-0-226-64560-5
13829:978-0-8122-4065-8
13467:978-0-23-034213-2
13423:978-3-7705-5062-3
13360:on 4 October 2013
12898:(2005), pp. 28–29
12325:978-0-7637-5190-6
12278:פיגוע אוטובוס 405
11915:Cassman, Daniel.
11537:978-1-58340-441-6
11491:978-0-7391-3207-4
11464:978-0-16-087251-8
11437:978-1-4634-1176-3
11410:978-1-4728-0994-0
11211:978-0-385-25639-1
11198:Jan Wong (1997).
11174:978-0-8047-1044-2
11018:978-0-9838435-9-7
10836:978-0-06-166116-7
10727:978-0-86596-028-2
10687:(June 24, 1957).
10602:978-0-231-08957-9
10568:978-0-674-03338-2
10510:978-0-8047-0031-3
10290:on 21 August 2016
10284:"6. 敢死队 gǎnsǐduì"
10190:Sof'ia Perovskaia
10063:978-0-595-63260-2
9889:978-0-8248-3052-6
9859:Banlaoi, Rommel.
9589:978-1-921666-23-0
9461:Campbell, William
9446:978-957-638-629-9
9057:medicalxpress.com
9014:978-90-04-15207-6
8716:978-1-85043-666-9
8285:on June 11, 2015.
8259:978-0-415-77029-3
8140:Explanatory notes
7513:
7512:
6805:In January 2006,
6774:led a protest of
6649:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
6536:
6535:
6271:Pakistani Taliban
6186:Islamic terrorism
6107:Islamic terrorism
5900:lump-sum payments
5869:Islamic countries
5861:Valerie M. Hudson
5786:
5785:
5778:
5743:original research
5466:(often including
5464:explosive devices
5279:
5278:
5009:1982 to mid-2015
5004:
5003:
4896:Arabian Peninsula
4769:1982 to mid-2015
4762:Post-1980 attacks
4626:Leonidas Squadron
4614:Battle for Berlin
4590:midget submarines
4568:aircraft carriers
4514:, April 11, 1945.
4434:. Chinese troops
4394:Republic of China
4323:Dare to Die Corps
4311:Xinhai Revolution
4251:(1899–1913), and
4100:, in the battle.
4058:Battle of Sempach
4033:History, pre-1980
3962:strong strictures
3748:Islamic terrorist
3723:international law
3719:suicide terrorism
3683:
3682:
3405:Suicide awareness
3310:Depression (mood)
3268:Related phenomena
2808:
2807:
2700:Horses in warfare
2647:Anti-war movement
2550:Gunboat diplomacy
2540:Disaster response
2488:Philosophy of war
2483:Principles of war
2456:Deterrence theory
2401:Right of conquest
2324:Lanchester's laws
2092:Principles of war
1782:Counter-offensive
1767:Military campaign
1672:Target saturation
1595:Counterinsurgency
1204:Gun data computer
1138:Close air support
1100:Aircraft carriers
807:
806:
754:Counter-terrorism
739:
738:
497:Individual terror
318:
317:
295:Violent extremism
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
18349:
17905:
17847:
17840:
17833:
17824:
17823:
17795:military veteran
17780:Assisted suicide
17768:Assisted suicide
17383:List of suicides
17178:Charcoal-burning
17154:Assisted suicide
17106:Suicide survivor
17096:Social rejection
17031:Economic anxiety
16920:
16913:
16906:
16897:
16896:
16822:
16804:
16783:
16730:
16688:
16664:
16643:
16622:
16590:
16565:
16546:
16524:
16500:
16481:
16465:
16454:
16442:
16431:
16412:
16387:
16376:. Zeilan Press.
16368:
16349:
16332:Suicide Bombings
16326:
16303:
16279:
16256:
16239:Fall, Bernard B.
16234:
16215:
16203:
16192:
16171:
16139:
16137:
16135:
16111:
16087:
16085:
16083:
16059:
16038:
16036:
16034:
16010:
16008:
16006:
15982:
15980:
15974:. Archived from
15955:
15934:
15933:
15931:
15929:
15916:
15910:
15904:
15898:
15897:
15891:
15889:
15869:
15860:
15859:
15857:
15855:
15843:
15834:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15820:. Archived from
15809:
15803:
15802:
15800:
15799:
15790:. Archived from
15778:
15772:
15770:
15768:
15767:
15758:. Archived from
15748:
15742:
15729:
15723:
15722:
15720:
15718:
15711:"Who are Hamas?"
15707:
15696:
15695:
15684:
15678:
15677:
15675:
15673:
15658:
15652:
15651:
15645:
15643:
15629:
15623:
15622:
15620:
15618:
15607:
15596:
15586:
15580:
15569:
15563:
15557:
15546:
15545:
15535:
15526:
15525:
15523:
15521:
15506:
15500:
15487:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15476:
15467:
15458:
15447:
15444:
15438:
15435:
15429:
15422:
15413:
15410:
15404:
15401:
15395:
15394:
15366:
15360:
15359:
15336:Security Studies
15331:
15325:
15324:
15301:Security Studies
15296:
15283:
15282:
15262:
15256:
15250:
15244:
15238:
15232:
15231:
15229:
15228:
15213:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15202:
15191:
15185:
15179:
15173:
15167:
15161:
15160:
15140:
15129:
15120:
15114:
15113:
15111:
15109:
15087:
15081:
15080:
15078:
15077:
15054:
15048:
15047:
15045:
15044:
15035:. Archived from
15029:"UChicago CPOST"
15025:
15019:
15010:
15001:
14994:
14988:
14982:
14976:
14975:
14968:
14962:
14961:
14954:
14948:
14947:
14945:
14943:
14928:
14922:
14921:
14919:
14917:
14900:
14894:
14881:
14875:
14868:
14862:
14856:
14850:
14849:
14847:
14846:
14841:on June 30, 2009
14837:. Archived from
14831:
14825:
14816:
14810:
14801:
14795:
14794:
14792:
14790:
14778:
14772:
14757:
14751:
14736:
14730:
14715:
14709:
14703:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14692:
14680:
14674:
14660:
14654:
14653:
14651:
14649:
14638:
14632:
14619:
14613:
14612:
14610:
14608:
14598:
14592:
14591:
14589:
14587:
14575:
14569:
14554:
14548:
14541:
14532:
14529:
14520:
14507:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14468:
14462:
14461:
14459:
14457:
14448:. Archived from
14437:
14431:
14430:
14428:
14426:
14403:
14397:
14395:
14393:
14392:
14383:. Archived from
14377:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14366:
14357:. Archived from
14351:
14345:
14344:
14302:
14296:
14295:
14290:
14288:
14263:
14257:
14256:
14254:
14252:
14229:
14223:
14222:
14216:
14214:
14199:
14193:
14190:
14184:
14170:
14164:
14150:
14144:
14130:
14121:
14120:
14100:
14094:
14087:
14081:
14074:
14068:
14067:
14065:
14063:
14043:
14037:
14031:
14025:
14019:
14013:
14012:
13989:
13983:
13982:
13972:
13948:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13914:
13908:
13907:
13905:
13903:
13871:
13865:
13864:
13862:
13860:
13851:. Archived from
13840:
13834:
13833:
13820:Leaderless Jihad
13815:
13809:
13808:
13806:
13805:
13793:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13782:
13773:. Archived from
13762:
13753:
13746:
13740:
13733:
13727:
13726:
13724:
13722:
13713:. Archived from
13702:
13693:
13682:
13671:
13665:
13656:
13655:
13637:
13613:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13602:
13590:
13584:
13583:
13581:
13579:
13568:
13562:
13555:
13549:
13542:
13536:
13530:
13521:
13514:
13508:
13507:
13489:
13483:
13476:
13470:
13455:
13449:
13448:
13446:
13444:
13432:
13426:
13411:
13405:
13404:
13376:
13370:
13369:
13367:
13365:
13356:. Archived from
13345:
13339:
13336:
13330:
13329:
13302:
13296:
13290:
13284:
13283:
13235:
13223:
13217:
13216:
13187:
13181:
13180:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13141:
13135:
13134:
13132:
13130:
13125:. March 15, 2008
13113:
13107:
13106:
13086:
13080:
13067:
13061:
13060:
13058:
13056:
13050:
13043:
13036:Alberto Abadie.
13034:
13028:
13025:The Triple Agent
13021:
13015:
13008:
13002:
12996:
12990:
12989:
12987:
12985:
12970:
12959:
12958:
12908:
12899:
12892:
12886:
12867:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12856:
12842:
12833:
12824:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12805:
12799:
12798:
12796:
12794:
12785:. Archived from
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12750:
12744:
12743:
12741:
12739:
12724:
12718:
12717:Pedahzur, p. 112
12715:
12709:
12708:. csmonitor.com.
12707:
12705:
12704:
12682:
12676:
12670:
12664:
12663:
12661:
12659:
12650:. Archived from
12639:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12625:
12611:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12600:
12585:
12579:
12578:
12576:
12575:
12552:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12542:
12528:
12522:
12509:
12503:
12490:
12484:
12471:
12465:
12464:
12462:
12461:
12452:. Archived from
12446:
12440:
12434:
12428:
12427:
12425:
12419:. Archived from
12394:
12381:
12375:
12374:
12372:
12371:
12362:. Archived from
12352:
12346:
12343:
12337:
12336:
12334:
12332:
12309:
12303:
12297:
12291:
12290:
12288:
12286:
12273:
12267:
12266:
12264:
12262:
12256:
12225:
12216:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12201:
12192:. Archived from
12182:
12176:
12175:
12173:
12171:
12166:on 24 April 2007
12150:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12117:
12111:
12110:
12108:
12106:
12091:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12080:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12040:
12034:
12033:
12031:
12029:
12008:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11997:
11982:
11976:
11975:
11973:
11971:
11962:. Archived from
11952:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11941:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11912:
11906:
11905:
11893:
11891:
11868:
11859:
11858:
11843:
11834:
11833:
11831:
11830:
11807:
11798:
11797:
11795:
11786:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11750:
11744:
11743:
11735:
11729:
11728:
11716:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11689:
11680:. Archived from
11669:
11663:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11650:
11641:. Archived from
11630:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11603:
11597:
11596:
11589:
11583:
11582:
11568:
11562:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11521:
11515:
11514:
11502:
11496:
11495:
11475:
11469:
11468:
11448:
11442:
11441:
11421:
11415:
11414:
11394:
11388:
11387:
11378:
11372:
11354:
11348:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11321:
11319:
11309:
11303:
11302:
11300:
11298:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11229:
11223:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11183:
11181:
11162:
11152:
11146:
11145:
11143:
11141:
11133:The people's war
11127:
11121:
11120:
11118:
11116:
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11092:
11069:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11058:
11049:
11041:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11021:. Archived from
11002:
10996:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10968:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10957:
10934:
10928:
10927:
10925:
10923:
10917:
10910:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10888:
10879:. Archived from
10872:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10853:. Archived from
10847:
10841:
10840:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10769:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10745:
10739:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10711:
10705:
10704:
10702:
10700:
10681:
10675:
10674:
10672:
10670:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10636:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10586:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10575:
10552:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10528:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10517:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10469:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10394:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10370:
10368:
10366:
10357:. Archived from
10350:
10348:
10346:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10322:. Archived from
10315:
10313:
10311:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10286:. Archived from
10279:
10277:
10275:
10266:. Archived from
10259:
10257:
10255:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10206:
10200:
10199:
10194:Andrei Zheliabov
10186:
10185:
10153:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10142:
10122:
10107:
10100:
10094:
10081:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10015:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10004:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9946:
9932:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9921:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9856:
9850:
9844:
9838:
9832:
9826:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9760:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9723:
9717:
9711:
9705:
9699:
9698:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9661:
9646:
9640:
9639:
9637:
9636:
9621:
9611:
9600:
9594:
9593:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9530:
9524:
9523:
9514:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9457:
9451:
9450:
9432:
9426:
9425:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9396:
9390:
9389:. 3 January 2017
9380:
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9364:. Chennai, India
9358:
9352:
9351:
9349:
9347:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9293:
9270:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9203:Suicide Bombings
9197:
9191:
9190:
9180:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9160:
9155:. April 23, 2004
9153:Washington Times
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9120:
9114:
9113:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9086:. Archived from
9073:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9063:
9049:
9043:
9041:
9036:. Archived from
9025:
9019:
9018:
9003:L. Khan (2006).
9000:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8966:
8957:
8956:
8950:
8948:
8936:
8930:
8929:
8923:
8921:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8891:
8889:
8873:
8864:
8863:
8857:
8855:
8837:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8820:
8811:. Archived from
8801:Yoram Schweitzer
8797:
8770:
8767:
8761:
8755:
8749:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8723:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8690:
8670:
8664:
8658:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8631:
8625:
8616:
8610:
8604:
8598:
8594:Cutting the Fuse
8579:
8573:
8572:
8566:
8564:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8534:10.1002/sres.824
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8498:. Archived from
8487:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8449:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8432:
8417:
8406:
8405:
8398:
8392:
8386:
8377:
8376:
8374:
8372:
8363:. Archived from
8353:
8344:
8343:
8329:
8296:
8287:
8286:
8281:. Archived from
8270:
8264:
8263:
8245:
8222:
8210:
8204:
8198:
8150:
8057:War on Terrorism
8049:Taliban Movement
8011:al-Aqsa Intifada
7838:Mahmoud al-Zahar
7792:Marwan al-Shehhi
6919:
6915:
6791:suicide bombings
6755:
6661:Umar ibn Khattab
6618:Others (such as
6613:Day of Judgement
6585:Helmand Province
6528:
6521:
6514:
6502:Islam portal
6500:
6499:
6498:
6403:Sinai insurgency
6371:Jihadism in Asia
6119:
6118:
6091:Cutting the Fuse
6057:anti-colonialist
5946:Samson Agonistes
5781:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5761:
5758:inline citations
5734:
5733:
5726:
5418:Yoram Schweitzer
5011:
5005:
4937:Al-Aqsa Martyrs'
4840:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
4771:
4765:
4704:War of Attrition
4698:War of Attrition
4432:Sihang Warehouse
4404:with the Muslim
4386:Wuchang Uprising
4359:
4349:
4340:
4332:
4204:Moro juramentado
4000:News Corporation
3990:Fox News Channel
3715:suicide bombings
3689:is a deliberate
3675:
3668:
3661:
3425:Suicide survivor
3290:Anxiety disorder
3213:List of suicides
3189:among LGBT youth
3174:Seasonal effects
3087:Prisoner suicide
2905:Social rejection
2895:Social isolation
2810:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2555:Humanitarian aid
2493:Security dilemma
2314:Power projection
2097:Economy of force
2077:Chain of command
1792:Defence in depth
1777:Commerce raiding
1600:Defeat in detail
936:Defense ministry
840:
831:
830:
821:
809:
808:
799:
792:
785:
616:
615:
589:Terrorist groups
571:
305:Militia movement
272:Green/Ecological
177:Narcotics-driven
155:
154:
104:
103:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
45:
44:
37:
21:
18357:
18356:
18352:
18351:
18350:
18348:
18347:
18346:
18332:Murder–suicides
18327:Suicide attacks
18317:
18316:
18315:
18310:
18195:
18181:House of Terror
18169:
18138:
18129:Reign of Terror
18112:
18076:
18067:State terrorism
18055:
17984:
17938:Ethnic violence
17906:
17897:
17856:
17851:
17821:
17816:
17800:Native American
17548:
17495:
17476:Suicide methods
17471:Suicide attempt
17399:
17364:
17350:Sex differences
17336:
17142:
17133:Toxic workplace
17081:School bullying
17071:Religious views
16989:
16929:
16924:
16886:
16881:
16876:Wayback Machine
16845:Wayback Machine
16833:
16827:
16825:
16802:10.1.1.981.5792
16686:
16675:
16669:
16667:
16661:
16640:
16619:
16587:
16562:
16552:Tigers of Lanka
16543:
16521:
16497:
16478:
16451:
16428:
16409:
16401:: Pluto Press.
16394:Suicide Bombers
16384:
16365:
16346:
16323:
16300:
16284:Hafez, Mohammed
16276:
16253:
16231:
16212:
16189:
16168:
16146:
16144:Further reading
16133:
16131:
16129:
16108:
16081:
16079:
16077:
16056:
16032:
16030:
16028:
16004:
16002:
16000:
15978:
15953:
15942:
15937:
15927:
15925:
15918:
15917:
15913:
15905:
15901:
15887:
15885:
15870:
15863:
15853:
15851:
15844:
15837:
15827:
15825:
15810:
15806:
15797:
15795:
15782:
15779:
15775:
15765:
15763:
15750:
15749:
15745:
15739:Wayback Machine
15730:
15726:
15716:
15714:
15709:
15708:
15699:
15686:
15685:
15681:
15671:
15669:
15659:
15655:
15641:
15639:
15631:
15630:
15626:
15616:
15614:
15609:
15608:
15599:
15587:
15583:
15579:, November 2004
15570:
15566:
15558:
15549:
15536:
15529:
15519:
15517:
15508:
15507:
15503:
15497:Wayback Machine
15488:
15484:
15474:
15472:
15465:
15459:
15450:
15445:
15441:
15436:
15432:
15423:
15416:
15411:
15407:
15402:
15398:
15367:
15363:
15332:
15328:
15297:
15286:
15279:
15263:
15259:
15251:
15247:
15239:
15235:
15226:
15224:
15215:
15214:
15210:
15200:
15198:
15193:
15192:
15188:
15180:
15176:
15168:
15164:
15157:
15141:
15132:
15121:
15117:
15107:
15105:
15103:
15089:
15088:
15084:
15075:
15073:
15071:
15055:
15051:
15042:
15040:
15027:
15026:
15022:
15011:
15004:
14995:
14991:
14983:
14979:
14970:
14969:
14965:
14956:
14955:
14951:
14941:
14939:
14930:
14929:
14925:
14915:
14913:
14901:
14897:
14891:Wayback Machine
14882:
14878:
14869:
14865:
14857:
14853:
14844:
14842:
14833:
14832:
14828:
14817:
14813:
14802:
14798:
14788:
14786:
14785:. csmonitor.com
14779:
14775:
14758:
14754:
14748:Wayback Machine
14737:
14733:
14727:Wayback Machine
14716:
14712:
14704:
14700:
14690:
14688:
14681:
14677:
14661:
14657:
14647:
14645:
14639:
14635:
14629:Wayback Machine
14620:
14616:
14606:
14604:
14600:
14599:
14595:
14585:
14583:
14576:
14572:
14555:
14551:
14542:
14535:
14530:
14523:
14517:Wayback Machine
14508:
14499:
14489:
14487:
14485:
14469:
14465:
14455:
14453:
14438:
14434:
14424:
14422:
14420:
14404:
14400:
14390:
14388:
14379:
14378:
14374:
14364:
14362:
14353:
14352:
14348:
14303:
14299:
14286:
14284:
14282:
14264:
14260:
14250:
14248:
14246:
14230:
14226:
14212:
14210:
14200:
14196:
14191:
14187:
14174:Political Islam
14171:
14167:
14151:
14147:
14134:Terror's Source
14131:
14124:
14117:
14101:
14097:
14088:
14084:
14075:
14071:
14061:
14059:
14044:
14040:
14032:
14028:
14020:
14016:
14009:
13990:
13986:
13949:
13945:
13935:
13933:
13931:
13915:
13911:
13901:
13899:
13872:
13868:
13858:
13856:
13841:
13837:
13830:
13816:
13812:
13803:
13801:
13794:
13790:
13780:
13778:
13763:
13756:
13747:
13743:
13739:(2005), p.94-98
13734:
13730:
13720:
13718:
13703:
13696:
13686:Suicide by Bomb
13683:
13674:
13666:
13659:
13635:10.1.1.519.1840
13614:
13610:
13600:
13598:
13593:Yotam Feldner.
13591:
13587:
13577:
13575:
13570:
13569:
13565:
13556:
13552:
13543:
13539:
13531:
13524:
13515:
13511:
13504:
13490:
13486:
13477:
13473:
13456:
13452:
13442:
13440:
13439:. csmonitor.com
13433:
13429:
13412:
13408:
13377:
13373:
13363:
13361:
13346:
13342:
13337:
13333:
13326:
13303:
13299:
13291:
13287:
13233:
13224:
13220:
13188:
13184:
13169:
13165:
13142:
13138:
13128:
13126:
13115:
13114:
13110:
13087:
13083:
13077:Wayback Machine
13068:
13064:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13041:
13037:
13035:
13031:
13022:
13018:
13009:
13005:
12997:
12993:
12983:
12981:
12971:
12962:
12909:
12902:
12893:
12889:
12868:
12864:
12854:
12852:
12840:
12834:
12827:
12817:
12815:
12807:
12806:
12802:
12792:
12790:
12777:
12776:
12772:
12762:
12760:
12752:
12751:
12747:
12737:
12735:
12726:
12725:
12721:
12716:
12712:
12702:
12700:
12685:
12683:
12679:
12671:
12667:
12657:
12655:
12640:
12633:
12623:
12621:
12613:
12612:
12608:
12598:
12596:
12586:
12582:
12573:
12571:
12553:
12549:
12540:
12538:
12530:
12529:
12525:
12519:Wayback Machine
12510:
12506:
12500:Wayback Machine
12491:
12487:
12481:Wayback Machine
12472:
12468:
12459:
12457:
12448:
12447:
12443:
12435:
12431:
12423:
12392:
12382:
12378:
12369:
12367:
12354:
12353:
12349:
12344:
12340:
12330:
12328:
12326:
12310:
12306:
12298:
12294:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12275:
12274:
12270:
12260:
12258:
12254:
12223:
12217:
12208:
12199:
12197:
12184:
12183:
12179:
12169:
12167:
12152:
12151:
12147:
12137:
12135:
12134:on 1 March 2007
12118:
12114:
12104:
12102:
12093:
12092:
12088:
12078:
12076:
12063:
12059:
12049:
12047:
12042:
12041:
12037:
12027:
12025:
12010:
12009:
12005:
11995:
11993:
11984:
11983:
11979:
11969:
11967:
11954:
11953:
11949:
11939:
11937:
11929:
11928:
11924:
11913:
11909:
11889:
11887:
11885:
11869:
11862:
11844:
11837:
11828:
11826:
11824:
11808:
11801:
11793:
11787:
11780:
11751:
11747:
11736:
11732:
11717:
11696:
11687:
11685:
11672:
11670:
11666:
11661:
11657:
11648:
11646:
11633:
11631:
11627:
11617:
11615:
11604:
11600:
11590:
11586:
11569:
11565:
11549:
11545:
11538:
11522:
11518:
11503:
11499:
11492:
11476:
11472:
11465:
11449:
11445:
11438:
11422:
11418:
11411:
11395:
11391:
11380:
11379:
11375:
11357:Roger Moorhouse
11355:
11351:
11331:
11327:
11317:
11315:
11311:
11310:
11306:
11296:
11294:
11292:"Escape system"
11290:
11289:
11285:
11275:
11273:
11271:
11255:
11251:
11241:
11239:
11230:
11226:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11196:
11192:
11179:
11177:
11175:
11153:
11149:
11139:
11137:
11128:
11124:
11114:
11112:
11105:
11104:
11100:
11090:
11088:
11086:
11070:
11066:
11056:
11054:
11047:
11043:
11042:
11038:
11028:
11026:
11019:
11003:
10999:
10989:
10987:
10985:
10969:
10965:
10955:
10953:
10951:
10935:
10931:
10921:
10919:
10915:
10908:
10900:
10896:
10886:
10884:
10873:
10869:
10860:
10858:
10849:
10848:
10844:
10837:
10821:
10817:
10807:
10805:
10803:
10787:
10783:
10770:
10766:
10756:
10754:
10747:
10746:
10742:
10732:
10730:
10728:
10712:
10708:
10698:
10696:
10685:Chiang Kai-shek
10682:
10678:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10648:
10644:
10634:
10632:
10621:
10617:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10587:
10583:
10573:
10571:
10569:
10553:
10549:
10539:
10537:
10530:
10529:
10525:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10495:
10491:
10481:
10479:
10470:
10466:
10456:
10454:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10412:
10408:
10395:
10391:
10379:
10377:
10373:
10364:
10362:
10353:
10344:
10342:
10338:
10329:
10327:
10318:
10309:
10307:
10293:
10291:
10282:
10273:
10271:
10262:
10253:
10251:
10244:
10240:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10207:
10203:
10183:
10181:
10179:
10154:
10150:
10140:
10138:
10123:
10110:
10101:
10097:
10091:Wayback Machine
10082:
10078:
10068:
10066:
10064:
10050:
10049:
10045:
10016:
10012:
10002:
10000:
9998:
9982:
9978:
9968:
9966:
9959:
9958:
9954:
9944:
9942:
9933:
9929:
9919:
9917:
9908:
9904:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9874:
9870:
9857:
9853:
9845:
9841:
9833:
9829:
9821:
9817:
9808:
9806:
9805:. 16 March 2012
9797:
9796:
9792:
9783:
9781:
9780:. 16 March 2012
9772:
9771:
9767:
9758:
9756:
9743:
9742:
9738:
9730:
9726:
9718:
9714:
9706:
9702:
9689:
9685:
9672:
9668:
9659:
9657:
9647:
9643:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9609:
9601:
9597:
9590:
9574:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9548:
9544:
9531:
9527:
9516:
9515:
9511:
9501:
9499:
9481:
9458:
9454:
9447:
9433:
9429:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9398:
9397:
9393:
9387:The News Minute
9381:
9377:
9367:
9365:
9360:
9359:
9355:
9345:
9343:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9319:
9317:
9306:
9305:
9301:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9271:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9232:
9228:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9198:
9194:
9178:
9172:
9168:
9158:
9156:
9147:
9146:
9142:
9133:
9131:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9093:
9091:
9076:Peter Johnson.
9074:
9070:
9061:
9059:
9051:
9050:
9046:
9026:
9022:
9015:
9001:
8997:
8987:
8985:
8983:
8967:
8960:
8946:
8944:
8937:
8933:
8919:
8917:
8905:
8901:
8887:
8885:
8874:
8867:
8853:
8851:
8838:
8831:
8818:
8816:
8815:on May 27, 2013
8798:
8773:
8768:
8764:
8756:
8752:
8735:
8731:
8721:
8719:
8717:
8701:
8697:
8688:
8686:
8677:
8671:
8667:
8659:
8655:
8647:
8643:
8632:
8628:
8617:
8613:
8605:
8601:
8591:and to 2009 in
8580:
8576:
8562:
8560:
8545:
8541:
8518:
8514:
8505:
8503:
8490:
8488:
8477:
8467:
8465:
8450:
8443:
8430:
8428:
8418:
8409:
8400:
8399:
8395:
8387:
8380:
8370:
8368:
8355:
8354:
8347:
8297:
8290:
8271:
8267:
8260:
8246:
8235:
8231:
8226:
8225:
8211:
8207:
8203:as a "cruiser")
8177:French cruiser
8151:
8147:
8142:
8114:Martyrdom video
8065:
7959:
7939:Second Intifada
7910:
7905:
7884:
7872:suicide attacks
7864:
7808:
7762:
7754:
7752:Specific groups
7745:
7664:militant group
7582:Sana'a Mehaidli
7553:rebels and the
7539:
7533:
7508:
7506:
6968:
6914:
6756:
6753:
6693:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6677:
6628:
6620:As'ad AbuKhalil
6605:Second Intifada
6549:
6532:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6435:
6434:
6425:
6424:
6373:
6372:
6363:
6362:
6343:
6342:
6333:
6332:
6261:
6260:
6251:
6250:
6244:Salafi jihadism
6215:
6214:
6201:
6200:
6181:Beheading video
6174:Martyrdom video
6139:
6138:
6117:
6105:Main articles:
6103:
6084:Salafi/Jihadist
6049:Provisional IRA
5975:
5782:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5747:
5735:
5731:
5724:
5708:explosive belts
5692:
5671:
5625:in 2002 to the
5582:In addition to
5558:Osama bin Laden
5525:was flown into
5436:Suicide bombing
5414:
5314:suicide bombing
5284:
5247:United Kingdom
5021:
5008:
4966:
4938:
4910:
4895:
4894:Al-Qaeda in the
4854:
4781:
4768:
4764:
4755:concertina wire
4734:
4706:
4700:
4684:
4678:
4667:
4661:
4610:
4570:, although the
4557:Empire of Japan
4504:Mitsubishi Zero
4496:
4464:Main articles:
4462:
4402:Huang Shaoxiong
4398:Chiang Kai-shek
4295:
4289:
4269:
4212:
4206:
4196:. The Acehnese
4153:
4145:port of Antwerp
4106:
4078:
4035:
3925:
3830:
3679:
3650:
3649:
3645:Hemlock Society
3615:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3465:Rate by country
3460:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3435:Suicide tourism
3380:Substance abuse
3345:Mental disorder
3305:Coping planning
3295:Autism spectrum
3270:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3255:Suicide mission
3240:
3239:
3228:
3227:
3208:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3179:Suicidal person
3169:Rate by country
3149:
3148:
3137:
3136:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2972:Suicide attempt
2942:
2941:
2930:
2929:
2915:Toxic workplace
2885:School bullying
2875:Religious views
2825:
2824:
2804:
2775:
2774:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2575:Multilateralism
2560:Law enforcement
2520:
2510:
2509:
2478:Just war theory
2436:
2426:
2425:
2376:Geneva Protocol
2346:
2336:
2335:
2309:
2299:
2298:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2022:
2012:
2011:
1942:Network-centric
1862:
1852:
1851:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1635:Rapid dominance
1540:
1530:
1529:
1485:Electromagnetic
1394:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1323:
1271:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1232:Combat training
1213:
1190:
1156:Combat systems:
1152:
1114:
1110:Auxiliary ships
1076:
1036:
1032:Military police
998:
921:
911:
910:
850:
824:
823:
822:
817:
803:
774:
773:
749:
741:
740:
735:
660:
631:State terrorism
613:
605:
604:
590:
582:
581:
580:
576:Vehicle-ramming
569:
404:
402:
385:
384:
383:
328:
320:
319:
314:
300:Ethnic violence
281:
246:
191:
152:
141:
86:
75:
69:
66:
59:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18355:
18345:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18312:
18311:
18309:
18308:
18307:
18306:
18298:
18297:
18296:
18286:
18281:
18280:
18279:
18269:
18268:
18267:
18259:
18254:
18253:
18252:
18244:
18243:
18242:
18234:
18233:
18232:
18224:
18223:
18222:
18214:
18213:
18212:
18203:
18201:
18197:
18196:
18194:
18193:
18188:
18183:
18177:
18175:
18171:
18170:
18168:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18146:
18144:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18120:
18118:
18114:
18113:
18111:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18084:
18082:
18078:
18077:
18075:
18074:
18069:
18063:
18061:
18057:
18056:
18054:
18053:
18052:
18051:
18044:Suicide attack
18041:
18036:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18011:
18006:
18001:
17999:Agro-terrorism
17995:
17993:
17986:
17985:
17983:
17982:
17976:
17971:
17962:
17957:
17955:Narcoterrorism
17952:
17951:
17950:
17945:
17935:
17930:
17925:
17920:
17914:
17912:
17908:
17907:
17900:
17898:
17896:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17870:
17864:
17862:
17858:
17857:
17850:
17849:
17842:
17835:
17827:
17818:
17817:
17815:
17814:
17809:
17808:
17807:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17772:
17771:
17770:
17763:United Kingdom
17760:
17755:
17750:
17745:
17740:
17735:
17734:
17733:
17723:
17718:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17688:
17683:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17652:
17651:
17646:
17636:
17635:
17634:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17613:
17612:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17572:
17567:
17562:
17556:
17554:
17550:
17549:
17547:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17525:
17524:
17519:
17509:
17503:
17501:
17497:
17496:
17494:
17493:
17488:
17483:
17478:
17473:
17468:
17463:
17458:
17453:
17448:
17443:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17423:
17421:Caring letters
17418:
17416:Animal suicide
17413:
17407:
17405:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17397:
17396:
17395:
17390:
17380:
17374:
17372:
17366:
17365:
17363:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17346:
17344:
17338:
17337:
17335:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17319:
17314:
17309:
17307:Suicide attack
17304:
17299:
17294:
17289:
17287:Self-sacrifice
17284:
17283:
17282:
17272:
17267:
17262:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17240:Murder–suicide
17237:
17232:
17231:
17230:
17220:
17215:
17210:
17205:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17185:
17180:
17175:
17174:
17173:
17163:
17162:
17161:
17150:
17148:
17144:
17143:
17141:
17140:
17135:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17115:
17114:
17113:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16997:
16995:
16994:Social aspects
16991:
16990:
16988:
16987:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16956:
16955:
16948:Crisis hotline
16945:
16939:
16937:
16935:Suicide crisis
16931:
16930:
16923:
16922:
16915:
16908:
16900:
16894:
16893:
16885:
16884:External links
16882:
16880:
16879:
16867:Feffer, John.
16865:
16858:
16851:Kramer, Martin
16848:
16832:
16831:
16826:
16824:
16823:
16784:
16763:
16756:
16749:
16742:
16731:
16674:
16673:
16668:
16666:
16665:
16659:
16644:
16638:
16623:
16617:
16600:
16585:
16566:
16560:
16547:
16541:
16525:
16519:
16501:
16495:
16487:Suicide Attack
16482:
16476:
16455:
16449:
16432:
16426:
16413:
16407:
16388:
16382:
16369:
16363:
16350:
16344:
16327:
16321:
16304:
16298:
16280:
16274:
16257:
16251:
16235:
16229:
16216:
16210:
16193:
16187:
16172:
16166:
16152:
16151:
16147:
16145:
16142:
16141:
16140:
16127:
16112:
16106:
16088:
16076:978-0804817776
16075:
16060:
16054:
16039:
16027:978-0810863088
16026:
16011:
15999:978-0857200679
15998:
15983:
15966:(2): 127–147.
15941:
15938:
15936:
15935:
15911:
15899:
15861:
15835:
15804:
15773:
15743:
15724:
15697:
15694:. 20 May 2009.
15679:
15653:
15624:
15597:
15581:
15564:
15547:
15527:
15516:on May 4, 2010
15501:
15482:
15448:
15439:
15430:
15414:
15405:
15396:
15377:(8): 674–688.
15361:
15326:
15307:(4): 681–718.
15284:
15277:
15257:
15245:
15233:
15208:
15186:
15174:
15162:
15155:
15130:
15115:
15101:
15082:
15069:
15049:
15020:
15002:
14989:
14977:
14963:
14949:
14923:
14895:
14876:
14863:
14851:
14826:
14811:
14796:
14773:
14752:
14731:
14710:
14698:
14675:
14671:New York Times
14655:
14633:
14614:
14593:
14570:
14549:
14533:
14521:
14497:
14483:
14463:
14432:
14418:
14398:
14372:
14346:
14297:
14280:
14258:
14244:
14224:
14194:
14185:
14165:
14145:
14122:
14115:
14095:
14082:
14069:
14038:
14026:
14014:
14007:
13984:
13963:(8): 707–729.
13943:
13929:
13909:
13866:
13835:
13828:
13810:
13788:
13777:on May 8, 2010
13754:
13741:
13728:
13694:
13692:, Aug 1, 2011.
13672:
13657:
13628:(2): 329–348.
13608:
13585:
13563:
13550:
13537:
13535:, p. 130.
13522:
13509:
13502:
13484:
13471:
13450:
13427:
13406:
13371:
13340:
13331:
13325:978-0143122012
13324:
13306:Pinker, Steven
13297:
13285:
13218:
13182:
13163:
13136:
13108:
13097:(2): 306–315.
13081:
13062:
13029:
13023:Joby Warrick,
13016:
13003:
13001:, p. 136.
12991:
12960:
12925:(2): 269–273.
12900:
12887:
12862:
12825:
12800:
12770:
12745:
12719:
12710:
12684:Shahan Mufti.
12677:
12665:
12631:
12606:
12580:
12547:
12523:
12504:
12485:
12466:
12441:
12429:
12403:(8): 667–689.
12376:
12347:
12338:
12324:
12304:
12302:, p. 129.
12292:
12268:
12234:(4): 529–547.
12206:
12177:
12145:
12112:
12101:. 27 July 1998
12086:
12057:
12035:
12003:
11992:. 27 June 2006
11977:
11947:
11922:
11907:
11883:
11860:
11835:
11822:
11799:
11778:
11745:
11730:
11694:
11664:
11655:
11625:
11598:
11584:
11563:
11543:
11536:
11516:
11511:Weekend Review
11497:
11490:
11470:
11463:
11443:
11436:
11416:
11409:
11400:The Korean War
11389:
11373:
11361:Killing Hitler
11349:
11333:Beevor, Antony
11325:
11304:
11283:
11270:978-0786713103
11269:
11249:
11224:
11210:
11190:
11173:
11147:
11122:
11098:
11085:978-9814312998
11084:
11064:
11036:
11017:
10997:
10984:978-9812610676
10983:
10963:
10950:978-1612001678
10949:
10929:
10894:
10867:
10842:
10835:
10815:
10802:978-0743231442
10801:
10781:
10764:
10740:
10726:
10706:
10676:
10663:978-1855326651
10662:
10642:
10615:
10601:
10581:
10567:
10547:
10523:
10509:
10489:
10464:
10450:China yearbook
10440:
10427:978-1443724388
10426:
10406:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10371:
10351:
10336:
10316:
10300:
10280:
10238:
10221:
10201:
10177:
10148:
10108:
10095:
10076:
10062:
10043:
10010:
9997:978-9711003869
9996:
9976:
9952:
9927:
9902:
9888:
9868:
9851:
9839:
9827:
9815:
9790:
9765:
9749:Atjehcyber.net
9736:
9724:
9720:Martinkus 2004
9712:
9700:
9683:
9666:
9641:
9628:
9595:
9588:
9568:
9550:Kloos, David.
9542:
9525:
9509:
9479:
9452:
9445:
9427:
9409:
9391:
9375:
9353:
9340:Times of india
9327:
9299:
9285:
9262:
9248:
9226:
9212:
9192:
9166:
9140:
9115:
9101:
9068:
9044:
9020:
9013:
8995:
8982:978-0415770293
8981:
8958:
8931:
8899:
8865:
8829:
8771:
8769:Pedahzur, p. 8
8762:
8750:
8729:
8715:
8695:
8665:
8653:
8641:
8636:New York Times
8626:
8621:New York Times
8611:
8599:
8574:
8539:
8528:(2): 191–200.
8512:
8475:
8441:
8407:
8393:
8391:, p. 128.
8378:
8345:
8288:
8265:
8258:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8205:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8124:Murder-suicide
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8099:Heather Penney
8096:
8091:
8089:Explosive belt
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8064:
8061:
8031:prime minister
7958:
7955:
7943:knife intifada
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7883:
7880:
7863:
7860:
7807:
7804:
7761:
7758:
7753:
7750:
7744:
7741:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7672:Ayat al-Akhras
7669:
7654:
7644:
7633:
7615:
7600:
7597:
7532:
7529:
7511:
7510:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6913:
6912:Public surveys
6910:
6751:
6730:Tahir-ul-Qadri
6676:
6673:
6627:
6624:
6548:
6545:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6491:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:Jihadi tourism
6481:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6436:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6323:Al-Nusra Front
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6227:
6222:
6216:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6191:Suicide attack
6188:
6183:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6102:
6099:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
5974:
5971:
5853:homicide rates
5822:Alberto Abadie
5784:
5783:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5691:
5688:
5670:
5667:
5550:George W. Bush
5547:U.S. President
5535:A fourth plane
5413:
5412:9/11 and after
5410:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5060:United States
5057:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:Ansar al-Sunna
4905:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:of Tamil Eelam
4849:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4828:(Afghanistan)
4822:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4775:
4763:
4760:
4733:
4730:
4702:Main article:
4699:
4696:
4680:Main article:
4677:
4674:
4663:Main article:
4660:
4657:
4609:
4606:
4553:asymmetric war
4461:
4455:
4392:party and the
4288:
4285:
4268:
4265:
4249:Moro Rebellion
4208:Main article:
4205:
4202:
4161:Aceh Sultanate
4152:
4149:
4105:
4102:
4077:
4074:
4034:
4031:
3972:as well as by
3953:jihad bis saif
3924:
3921:
3897:mass shootings
3893:proxy bombings
3848:referred to a
3840:New York Times
3835:New York Times
3829:
3826:
3742:pilots during
3707:murder–suicide
3687:suicide attack
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3595:United Kingdom
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3127:Suicide attack
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:Self-sacrifice
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3060:Murder–suicide
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3002:
2996:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2952:Crisis hotline
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2910:Social support
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2823:Social aspects
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Military terms
2737:
2732:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2498:Tripwire force
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2020:Administrative
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:New generation
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Fleet in being
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1860:Grand strategy
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:Scorched earth
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Deep operation
1721:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:Unconventional
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1473:
1471:Disinformation
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Basic training
1219:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1148:Reconnaissance
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1067:Special forces
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Reconnaissance
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
997:
996:
987:
982:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
891:
890:
889:
884:
874:
873:
872:
865:Post-classical
862:
857:
851:
846:
845:
842:
841:
833:
832:
814:
813:
805:
804:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
669:
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
625:
624:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
603:
602:
597:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
566:
559:Suicide attack
556:
551:
550:
549:
544:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
492:Hostage-taking
489:
484:
479:
477:Cyberterrorism
474:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
437:
427:
422:
412:
410:Agro-terrorism
406:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
391:
390:
387:
386:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
344:Radicalization
341:
336:
330:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
288:
287:
286:Related topics
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
255:
254:
248:
247:
245:
244:
239:
234:
231:Salafi-Wahhabi
224:
219:
209:
203:
200:
199:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
142:
140:
139:
134:
129:
123:
120:
119:
113:
112:
88:
87:
70:September 2023
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18354:
18343:
18340:
18338:
18337:Suicide types
18335:
18333:
18330:
18328:
18325:
18324:
18322:
18305:
18302:
18301:
18299:
18295:
18292:
18291:
18290:
18289:United States
18287:
18285:
18282:
18278:
18275:
18274:
18273:
18270:
18266:
18263:
18262:
18260:
18258:
18255:
18251:
18248:
18247:
18245:
18241:
18238:
18237:
18235:
18231:
18228:
18227:
18225:
18221:
18218:
18217:
18215:
18211:
18208:
18207:
18205:
18204:
18202:
18198:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18178:
18176:
18172:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18147:
18145:
18141:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18115:
18109:
18108:Training camp
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18085:
18083:
18079:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18064:
18062:
18058:
18050:
18047:
18046:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17996:
17994:
17992:
17987:
17980:
17977:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17949:
17946:
17944:
17941:
17940:
17939:
17936:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17926:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17916:
17915:
17913:
17909:
17904:
17894:
17893:War on Terror
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17869:
17866:
17865:
17863:
17861:Main articles
17859:
17855:
17848:
17843:
17841:
17836:
17834:
17829:
17828:
17825:
17813:
17810:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17777:
17776:
17775:United States
17773:
17769:
17766:
17765:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17754:
17751:
17749:
17746:
17744:
17741:
17739:
17736:
17732:
17729:
17728:
17727:
17724:
17722:
17719:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17682:
17679:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17641:
17640:
17637:
17633:
17630:
17629:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17611:
17608:
17607:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17557:
17555:
17551:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17515:
17514:
17513:
17510:
17508:
17505:
17504:
17502:
17500:By subculture
17498:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17482:
17479:
17477:
17474:
17472:
17469:
17467:
17464:
17462:
17459:
17457:
17454:
17452:
17451:Perfectionism
17449:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17408:
17406:
17402:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17385:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17375:
17373:
17371:
17367:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17347:
17345:
17343:
17339:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17292:Banzai charge
17290:
17288:
17285:
17281:
17278:
17277:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17255:Sokushinbutsu
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17245:Vatakkiruttal
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17229:
17226:
17225:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17172:
17169:
17168:
17167:
17164:
17160:
17157:
17156:
17155:
17152:
17151:
17149:
17147:Suicide types
17145:
17139:
17136:
17134:
17131:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17112:
17109:
17108:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17101:Social stigma
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16998:
16996:
16992:
16986:
16985:Warning signs
16983:
16981:
16980:Suicide watch
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16954:
16951:
16950:
16949:
16946:
16944:
16941:
16940:
16938:
16936:
16932:
16928:
16921:
16916:
16914:
16909:
16907:
16902:
16901:
16898:
16892:
16888:
16887:
16877:
16873:
16870:
16866:
16863:
16859:
16856:
16852:
16849:
16846:
16842:
16839:
16835:
16834:
16829:
16828:
16820:
16816:
16812:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16795:(4): 455–75.
16794:
16790:
16785:
16781:
16777:
16774:(5): 334–40.
16773:
16769:
16764:
16761:
16757:
16754:
16750:
16747:
16743:
16740:
16736:
16732:
16728:
16724:
16720:
16716:
16712:
16708:
16704:
16700:
16696:
16692:
16685:
16681:
16677:
16676:
16671:
16670:
16662:
16656:
16652:
16651:
16645:
16641:
16635:
16631:
16630:
16624:
16620:
16614:
16610:
16606:
16601:
16598:
16594:
16588:
16582:
16578:
16574:
16573:
16567:
16563:
16557:
16553:
16548:
16544:
16538:
16534:
16530:
16526:
16522:
16516:
16512:
16511:
16506:
16502:
16498:
16492:
16488:
16483:
16479:
16473:
16469:
16466:. Princeton:
16464:
16463:
16456:
16452:
16446:
16441:
16440:
16433:
16429:
16423:
16419:
16414:
16410:
16404:
16400:
16396:
16395:
16389:
16385:
16379:
16375:
16370:
16366:
16360:
16356:
16351:
16347:
16341:
16337:
16333:
16328:
16324:
16318:
16314:
16310:
16305:
16301:
16295:
16291:
16290:
16285:
16281:
16277:
16271:
16267:
16263:
16258:
16254:
16248:
16244:
16240:
16236:
16232:
16226:
16222:
16217:
16213:
16207:
16202:
16201:
16194:
16190:
16184:
16180:
16179:
16178:Dying to Kill
16173:
16169:
16163:
16159:
16158:Dead for Good
16154:
16153:
16149:
16148:
16130:
16124:
16120:
16119:
16113:
16109:
16107:9781588364609
16103:
16099:
16098:
16093:
16089:
16078:
16072:
16068:
16067:
16061:
16057:
16051:
16047:
16046:
16040:
16029:
16023:
16019:
16018:
16012:
16001:
15995:
15991:
15990:
15984:
15977:
15973:
15969:
15965:
15961:
15960:
15952:
15948:
15944:
15943:
15923:
15922:
15915:
15908:
15903:
15896:
15883:
15879:
15875:
15868:
15866:
15849:
15842:
15840:
15823:
15819:
15815:
15808:
15794:on 2016-01-24
15793:
15789:
15785:
15777:
15762:on 2016-01-24
15761:
15757:
15753:
15747:
15740:
15736:
15733:
15728:
15712:
15706:
15704:
15702:
15693:
15689:
15683:
15668:
15664:
15657:
15650:
15638:
15634:
15628:
15612:
15606:
15604:
15602:
15594:
15592:
15585:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15568:
15561:
15556:
15554:
15552:
15543:
15542:
15534:
15532:
15515:
15511:
15505:
15498:
15494:
15491:
15486:
15471:
15464:
15457:
15455:
15453:
15443:
15434:
15427:
15421:
15419:
15409:
15400:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15380:
15376:
15372:
15365:
15357:
15353:
15349:
15345:
15341:
15337:
15330:
15322:
15318:
15314:
15310:
15306:
15302:
15295:
15293:
15291:
15289:
15280:
15274:
15270:
15269:
15261:
15254:
15249:
15242:
15237:
15222:
15221:Dhaka Tribune
15218:
15212:
15196:
15190:
15183:
15178:
15171:
15166:
15158:
15152:
15148:
15147:
15139:
15137:
15135:
15127:
15126:
15119:
15104:
15102:9780195307399
15098:
15094:
15093:
15086:
15072:
15070:9780226877884
15066:
15062:
15061:
15053:
15039:on 2014-08-23
15038:
15034:
15030:
15024:
15017:
15016:
15009:
15007:
14999:
14993:
14986:
14981:
14973:
14967:
14959:
14953:
14937:
14933:
14927:
14912:
14911:
14906:
14899:
14892:
14888:
14885:
14880:
14873:
14867:
14860:
14855:
14840:
14836:
14830:
14824:
14820:
14815:
14809:
14805:
14800:
14784:
14777:
14770:
14769:0-06-056339-7
14766:
14762:
14756:
14749:
14745:
14742:
14741:
14735:
14728:
14724:
14721:
14720:
14714:
14707:
14702:
14686:
14679:
14672:
14668:
14664:
14659:
14643:
14637:
14630:
14626:
14623:
14618:
14603:
14597:
14581:
14574:
14567:
14566:1-56744-340-0
14563:
14559:
14553:
14546:
14540:
14538:
14528:
14526:
14518:
14514:
14511:
14506:
14504:
14502:
14486:
14484:9781461447696
14480:
14476:
14475:
14467:
14451:
14447:
14443:
14436:
14421:
14415:
14411:
14410:
14402:
14386:
14382:
14376:
14360:
14356:
14350:
14342:
14338:
14334:
14330:
14326:
14322:
14318:
14314:
14308:
14301:
14294:
14283:
14281:9781409476450
14277:
14273:
14269:
14262:
14247:
14241:
14237:
14236:
14228:
14221:
14209:
14205:
14198:
14189:
14183:
14179:
14175:
14169:
14163:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14143:
14139:
14135:
14129:
14127:
14118:
14116:9780099523277
14112:
14108:
14107:
14099:
14092:
14086:
14079:
14073:
14057:
14053:
14049:
14042:
14036:, p. 36.
14035:
14030:
14024:, p. 33.
14023:
14018:
14010:
14004:
14000:
13999:
13994:
13988:
13980:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13962:
13958:
13954:
13947:
13932:
13930:9781421401447
13926:
13922:
13921:
13913:
13898:
13894:
13890:
13886:
13882:
13878:
13870:
13854:
13850:
13849:Yes! Magazine
13846:
13839:
13831:
13825:
13821:
13814:
13799:
13792:
13776:
13772:
13768:
13761:
13759:
13751:
13745:
13738:
13732:
13716:
13712:
13708:
13701:
13699:
13691:
13687:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13669:
13664:
13662:
13653:
13649:
13645:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13627:
13623:
13619:
13612:
13596:
13589:
13573:
13567:
13561:, pp. 200–16.
13560:
13554:
13547:
13541:
13534:
13529:
13527:
13519:
13513:
13505:
13503:9788366675582
13499:
13495:
13488:
13481:
13475:
13468:
13464:
13460:
13454:
13438:
13431:
13424:
13420:
13416:
13410:
13402:
13398:
13394:
13390:
13386:
13382:
13375:
13359:
13355:
13351:
13344:
13335:
13327:
13321:
13317:
13316:Penguin Group
13313:
13312:
13307:
13301:
13294:
13289:
13281:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13265:
13261:
13257:
13253:
13250:: 1534–1539.
13249:
13245:
13241:
13240:
13232:
13228:
13222:
13214:
13210:
13206:
13202:
13198:
13197:
13192:
13186:
13178:
13174:
13167:
13159:
13155:
13151:
13147:
13140:
13124:
13123:
13118:
13112:
13104:
13100:
13096:
13092:
13085:
13078:
13074:
13071:
13066:
13047:
13040:
13033:
13026:
13020:
13013:
13007:
13000:
12995:
12980:
12976:
12969:
12967:
12965:
12956:
12952:
12948:
12944:
12940:
12936:
12932:
12928:
12924:
12920:
12919:
12914:
12907:
12905:
12897:
12896:Dying to Win,
12891:
12884:
12883:0-231-13320-0
12880:
12876:
12872:
12866:
12850:
12846:
12839:
12832:
12830:
12814:
12810:
12804:
12788:
12784:
12780:
12774:
12759:
12755:
12749:
12733:
12729:
12723:
12714:
12698:
12694:
12693:
12688:
12681:
12674:
12669:
12653:
12649:
12645:
12638:
12636:
12620:
12616:
12610:
12595:
12591:
12584:
12570:
12566:
12562:
12558:
12551:
12537:
12533:
12527:
12520:
12516:
12513:
12508:
12501:
12497:
12494:
12489:
12482:
12478:
12475:
12470:
12455:
12451:
12445:
12438:
12433:
12422:
12418:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12402:
12398:
12391:
12389:
12386:"Palestinian
12380:
12366:on 2016-01-24
12365:
12361:
12357:
12351:
12342:
12327:
12321:
12317:
12316:
12308:
12301:
12296:
12280:
12272:
12253:
12249:
12245:
12241:
12237:
12233:
12229:
12222:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12196:on 2016-01-24
12195:
12191:
12187:
12181:
12165:
12161:
12160:
12155:
12149:
12133:
12129:
12128:
12123:
12116:
12100:
12096:
12090:
12074:
12073:
12068:
12061:
12045:
12039:
12023:
12019:
12018:
12013:
12007:
11991:
11987:
11981:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11951:
11936:
11932:
11926:
11918:
11911:
11904:
11902:
11900:
11886:
11884:9781136760211
11880:
11876:
11875:
11867:
11865:
11857:
11853:
11849:
11842:
11840:
11825:
11823:9781410215932
11819:
11815:
11814:
11806:
11804:
11792:
11785:
11783:
11773:
11768:
11764:
11760:
11756:
11749:
11741:
11734:
11726:
11722:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11709:
11707:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11684:on 2016-01-24
11683:
11679:
11675:
11668:
11659:
11645:on 2016-01-24
11644:
11640:
11636:
11629:
11613:
11609:
11602:
11594:
11588:
11580:
11579:
11574:
11567:
11561:
11560:1-4143-2361-1
11557:
11553:
11547:
11539:
11533:
11529:
11528:
11520:
11512:
11508:
11501:
11493:
11487:
11483:
11482:
11474:
11466:
11460:
11456:
11455:
11447:
11439:
11433:
11429:
11428:
11420:
11412:
11406:
11402:
11401:
11393:
11385:
11384:
11377:
11370:
11369:0-224-07121-1
11366:
11362:
11358:
11353:
11346:
11345:0-670-88695-5
11342:
11338:
11334:
11329:
11314:
11308:
11293:
11287:
11272:
11266:
11262:
11261:
11253:
11237:
11236:
11228:
11213:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11194:
11187:
11176:
11170:
11166:
11161:
11160:
11151:
11135:
11134:
11126:
11110:
11109:
11102:
11087:
11081:
11077:
11076:
11068:
11053:
11046:
11040:
11025:on 2011-07-09
11024:
11020:
11014:
11010:
11009:
11001:
10986:
10980:
10976:
10975:
10967:
10952:
10946:
10942:
10941:
10933:
10918:on 2014-07-19
10914:
10907:
10906:
10898:
10882:
10878:
10871:
10857:on 2018-06-19
10856:
10852:
10846:
10838:
10832:
10828:
10827:
10819:
10804:
10798:
10794:
10793:
10785:
10777:
10776:
10768:
10752:
10751:
10744:
10729:
10723:
10719:
10718:
10710:
10695:. p. 147
10694:
10690:
10686:
10680:
10665:
10659:
10655:
10654:
10646:
10630:
10626:
10619:
10604:
10598:
10594:
10593:
10585:
10570:
10564:
10560:
10559:
10551:
10535:
10534:
10527:
10512:
10506:
10502:
10501:
10493:
10477:
10476:
10468:
10452:
10451:
10444:
10429:
10423:
10419:
10418:
10410:
10402:
10401:
10393:
10376:
10372:
10360:
10356:
10352:
10341:
10337:
10325:
10321:
10317:
10306:
10301:
10289:
10285:
10281:
10269:
10265:
10261:
10260:
10250:
10242:
10235:
10224:
10222:9780786416127
10218:
10214:
10213:
10205:
10198:
10195:
10191:
10180:
10178:9780415316514
10174:
10170:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10152:
10136:
10132:
10128:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10105:
10099:
10092:
10088:
10085:
10084:Schmidt, 1982
10080:
10065:
10059:
10055:
10054:
10047:
10038:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10014:
9999:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9980:
9964:
9963:
9956:
9940:
9939:
9931:
9915:
9914:
9906:
9891:
9885:
9881:
9880:
9872:
9864:
9863:
9855:
9848:
9843:
9836:
9835:Nasution 1963
9831:
9824:
9819:
9804:
9800:
9794:
9779:
9775:
9769:
9755:on 2016-04-27
9754:
9750:
9746:
9740:
9733:
9728:
9721:
9716:
9709:
9708:Ricklefs 2001
9704:
9696:
9695:
9687:
9679:
9678:
9670:
9656:
9652:
9645:
9631:
9629:9781921666223
9625:
9620:
9615:
9608:
9607:
9599:
9591:
9585:
9581:
9580:
9572:
9557:
9553:
9546:
9538:
9537:
9529:
9521:
9520:
9513:
9498:
9494:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9480:9789576380839
9476:
9472:
9468:
9467:
9462:
9456:
9448:
9442:
9438:
9431:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9405:
9401:
9395:
9388:
9384:
9379:
9363:
9357:
9341:
9337:
9331:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9288:
9286:9780786724550
9282:
9278:
9277:
9269:
9267:
9251:
9249:9781412981767
9245:
9241:
9237:
9230:
9215:
9213:9781136804526
9209:
9205:
9204:
9196:
9189:(1): 116–129.
9188:
9184:
9177:
9170:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9130:on 2009-06-28
9129:
9125:
9124:"Kesher Talk"
9119:
9111:
9105:
9089:
9085:
9084:
9079:
9072:
9058:
9054:
9048:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9024:
9016:
9010:
9006:
8999:
8984:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8965:
8963:
8955:
8942:
8935:
8928:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8883:
8879:
8872:
8870:
8862:
8849:
8845:
8844:
8836:
8834:
8826:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8766:
8760:
8754:
8747:
8746:0-86356-382-1
8743:
8739:
8733:
8718:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8699:
8685:on 2007-04-27
8684:
8680:
8675:
8669:
8662:
8657:
8650:
8645:
8638:
8637:
8630:
8623:
8622:
8615:
8608:
8603:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8571:
8558:
8554:
8550:
8543:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8516:
8502:on 2016-01-24
8501:
8497:
8493:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8448:
8446:
8438:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8403:
8397:
8390:
8385:
8383:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8269:
8261:
8255:
8251:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8233:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8209:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8188:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8155:
8149:
8145:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8007:
8005:
8001:
7995:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7981:state in the
7980:
7976:
7971:
7963:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7944:
7940:
7936:
7931:
7928:has at times
7927:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7900:
7897:
7892:
7889:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7859:
7856:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7812:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7776:
7766:
7757:
7749:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7685:
7684:Yasser Arafat
7681:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7635:Women of the
7634:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7552:
7543:
7538:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7518:
7504:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6841:
6839:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6750:
6745:
6743:
6738:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6704:Bernard Lewis
6702:According to
6700:
6696:
6694:
6688:
6684:
6682:
6681:Bernard Lewis
6672:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6653:
6650:
6645:
6641:
6640:Islamic Jihad
6637:
6633:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6529:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6493:
6492:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6429:
6428:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6367:
6366:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6336:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:Islamic State
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6303:Ahrar al-Sham
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6255:
6254:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6205:
6204:
6197:
6196:Jihadist flag
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6133:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6094:
6092:
6087:
6085:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6005:
6003:
6000:According to
5998:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:kin selection
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5904:Steven Pinker
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5857:rates of rape
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5837:U.S. military
5834:
5830:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5797:
5792:
5780:
5777:
5769:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5739:This section
5737:
5728:
5727:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5677:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5656:Ariana Grande
5653:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5523:A third plane
5520:
5519:New York City
5516:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5504:jet airliners
5501:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5460:suicide belts
5457:
5453:
5449:
5448:Islamic Jihad
5445:
5441:
5437:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5342:Amal Movement
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Islamic State
4797:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4759:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4732:United States
4729:
4727:
4723:
4722:Yasser Arafat
4719:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4634:Antony Beevor
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4545:
4543:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4513:
4512: (BB-63)
4511:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:Banzai charge
4475:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4141:Jan van Speyk
4138:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4098:Velu Nachiyar
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4027:Opferanschlag
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3995:New York Post
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3920:
3918:
3917:Adam Lankford
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:Fred Halliday
3862:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:Organizations
3609:
3608:
3601:
3600:United States
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Schizophrenia
3363:
3361:
3360:Perfectionism
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Banzai charge
3243:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:Youth suicide
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3132:Vatakkiruttal
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Sokushinbutsu
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2977:Suicide watch
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Warrior caste
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:Show of force
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Peacebuilding
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Air supremacy
2439:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Islamic rules
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Court-martial
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Arms industry
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Broken-backed
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Expeditionary
1717:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Counterattack
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Psychological
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Combined arms
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:Fortification
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Landing craft
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
991:
990:Standing army
988:
986:
983:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
915:
914:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
888:
885:
883:
882:pike and shot
880:
879:
878:
875:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
844:
843:
839:
835:
834:
828:
820:
816:
815:
811:
810:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
778:
777:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
732:
729:
727:
726:United States
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
670:
667:
664:
663:
657:
654:
652:
651:United States
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
635:
632:
629:
628:
623:
620:
619:
618:
617:
609:
608:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
586:
585:
577:
574:
572:
567:
564:
560:
557:
555:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
487:Environmental
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
403:
398:
395:
394:
389:
388:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
354:Training camp
352:
349:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
324:
323:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
289:
285:
284:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:Anti-abortion
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
256:
253:
250:
249:
243:
240:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
202:
201:
198:
195:
194:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
121:
118:
115:
114:
110:
106:
105:
99:
94:
84:
81:
73:
63:
57:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
18277:Soviet Union
18134:White Terror
18081:Organisation
18043:
18009:Bioterrorism
17716:Saudi Arabia
17481:Suicide note
17441:Echo chamber
17342:Epidemiology
17327:Suicide pill
17306:
17076:Right to die
16792:
16788:
16771:
16767:
16753:The Atlantic
16752:
16745:
16694:
16690:
16680:Atran, Scott
16649:
16628:
16604:
16576:
16571:
16551:
16532:
16509:
16486:
16461:
16438:
16417:
16393:
16373:
16354:
16331:
16308:
16288:
16261:
16242:
16220:
16199:
16177:
16157:
16132:. Retrieved
16117:
16097:Dying to Win
16096:
16092:Pape, Robert
16080:. Retrieved
16065:
16044:
16031:. Retrieved
16016:
16003:. Retrieved
15988:
15976:the original
15963:
15957:
15947:Atran, Scott
15926:. Retrieved
15920:
15914:
15902:
15893:
15886:. Retrieved
15881:
15877:
15852:. Retrieved
15826:. Retrieved
15822:the original
15818:Sun-Sentinel
15817:
15807:
15796:. Retrieved
15792:the original
15787:
15776:
15764:. Retrieved
15760:the original
15755:
15746:
15727:
15715:. Retrieved
15682:
15670:. Retrieved
15666:
15656:
15647:
15640:. Retrieved
15636:
15627:
15615:. Retrieved
15593:(April 2005)
15590:
15584:
15571:
15567:
15541:The Guardian
15539:
15518:. Retrieved
15514:the original
15504:
15485:
15473:. Retrieved
15469:
15442:
15433:
15408:
15399:
15374:
15370:
15364:
15339:
15335:
15329:
15304:
15300:
15267:
15260:
15248:
15236:
15225:. Retrieved
15223:. 2016-12-23
15220:
15211:
15199:. Retrieved
15189:
15177:
15165:
15145:
15124:
15118:
15106:. Retrieved
15091:
15085:
15074:. Retrieved
15059:
15052:
15041:. Retrieved
15037:the original
15032:
15023:
15014:
14998:Dying to Win
14997:
14992:
14980:
14974:. July 2014.
14966:
14952:
14940:. Retrieved
14935:
14926:
14914:. Retrieved
14908:
14898:
14879:
14870:Adil Salahi
14866:
14859:Hadith 2:445
14854:
14843:. Retrieved
14839:the original
14829:
14814:
14799:
14787:. Retrieved
14776:
14760:
14755:
14739:
14734:
14718:
14713:
14701:
14689:. Retrieved
14678:
14670:
14663:Noah Feldman
14658:
14646:. Retrieved
14636:
14617:
14605:. Retrieved
14596:
14584:. Retrieved
14573:
14568:, pp. 205–08
14557:
14552:
14544:
14488:. Retrieved
14473:
14466:
14454:. Retrieved
14450:the original
14445:
14435:
14423:. Retrieved
14408:
14401:
14389:. Retrieved
14385:the original
14375:
14363:. Retrieved
14359:the original
14349:
14319:(1): 91–93.
14316:
14312:
14300:
14292:
14285:. Retrieved
14271:
14261:
14249:. Retrieved
14234:
14227:
14218:
14211:. Retrieved
14208:The Guardian
14207:
14197:
14188:
14173:
14168:
14153:
14148:
14133:
14105:
14098:
14089:Robert Fisk.
14085:
14078:Dying to Win
14077:
14072:
14060:. Retrieved
14055:
14051:
14041:
14029:
14017:
13997:
13993:Pape, Robert
13987:
13960:
13956:
13946:
13934:. Retrieved
13919:
13912:
13900:. Retrieved
13880:
13869:
13857:. Retrieved
13853:the original
13848:
13838:
13819:
13813:
13802:. Retrieved
13791:
13779:. Retrieved
13775:the original
13770:
13749:
13744:
13736:
13735:Bloom, Mia,
13731:
13719:. Retrieved
13715:the original
13710:
13689:
13625:
13621:
13611:
13599:. Retrieved
13588:
13576:. Retrieved
13566:
13559:Dying to Win
13558:
13553:
13546:Dying to Win
13545:
13540:
13518:Dying to Win
13517:
13512:
13493:
13487:
13480:Dying to Win
13479:
13474:
13458:
13453:
13441:. Retrieved
13430:
13414:
13409:
13384:
13380:
13374:
13362:. Retrieved
13358:the original
13353:
13343:
13334:
13314:. New York:
13310:
13300:
13288:
13243:
13237:
13227:Atran, Scott
13221:
13200:
13194:
13185:
13166:
13153:
13149:
13139:
13129:February 27,
13127:. Retrieved
13120:
13111:
13094:
13090:
13084:
13065:
13053:. Retrieved
13046:the original
13032:
13024:
13019:
13006:
12994:
12982:. Retrieved
12979:The Atlantic
12978:
12922:
12916:
12895:
12890:
12874:
12865:
12853:. Retrieved
12848:
12844:
12816:. Retrieved
12812:
12803:
12791:. Retrieved
12787:the original
12782:
12773:
12761:. Retrieved
12757:
12748:
12736:. Retrieved
12731:
12722:
12713:
12701:. Retrieved
12690:
12680:
12668:
12656:. Retrieved
12652:the original
12647:
12622:. Retrieved
12618:
12609:
12597:. Retrieved
12593:
12583:
12572:. Retrieved
12560:
12550:
12539:. Retrieved
12535:
12526:
12507:
12488:
12469:
12458:. Retrieved
12454:the original
12444:
12432:
12421:the original
12400:
12396:
12387:
12379:
12368:. Retrieved
12364:the original
12359:
12350:
12341:
12329:. Retrieved
12314:
12307:
12295:
12283:. Retrieved
12271:
12259:. Retrieved
12231:
12227:
12198:. Retrieved
12194:the original
12189:
12180:
12168:. Retrieved
12164:the original
12157:
12148:
12136:. Retrieved
12132:the original
12125:
12115:
12103:. Retrieved
12098:
12089:
12077:. Retrieved
12070:
12060:
12048:. Retrieved
12038:
12026:. Retrieved
12022:the original
12015:
12006:
11994:. Retrieved
11989:
11980:
11968:. Retrieved
11964:the original
11959:
11950:
11938:. Retrieved
11934:
11925:
11910:
11897:
11895:
11888:. Retrieved
11873:
11855:
11852:the original
11827:. Retrieved
11812:
11762:
11758:
11748:
11742:. CRC Press.
11739:
11733:
11724:
11686:. Retrieved
11682:the original
11677:
11667:
11658:
11647:. Retrieved
11643:the original
11638:
11628:
11616:. Retrieved
11601:
11587:
11576:
11566:
11551:
11546:
11526:
11519:
11510:
11500:
11480:
11473:
11453:
11446:
11426:
11419:
11399:
11392:
11382:
11376:
11360:
11352:
11336:
11328:
11318:18 September
11316:. Retrieved
11307:
11297:18 September
11295:. Retrieved
11286:
11274:. Retrieved
11259:
11252:
11240:. Retrieved
11234:
11227:
11215:. Retrieved
11200:
11193:
11185:
11178:. Retrieved
11158:
11150:
11138:. Retrieved
11132:
11125:
11113:. Retrieved
11107:
11101:
11089:. Retrieved
11074:
11067:
11055:. Retrieved
11052:grognard.com
11051:
11039:
11027:. Retrieved
11023:the original
11007:
11000:
10988:. Retrieved
10973:
10966:
10954:. Retrieved
10939:
10932:
10920:. Retrieved
10913:the original
10904:
10897:
10885:. Retrieved
10881:the original
10870:
10859:. Retrieved
10855:the original
10845:
10825:
10818:
10806:. Retrieved
10791:
10784:
10774:
10767:
10755:. Retrieved
10749:
10743:
10731:. Retrieved
10716:
10709:
10697:. Retrieved
10692:
10679:
10667:. Retrieved
10652:
10645:
10633:. Retrieved
10628:
10618:
10606:. Retrieved
10591:
10584:
10572:. Retrieved
10557:
10550:
10538:. Retrieved
10532:
10526:
10514:. Retrieved
10499:
10492:
10480:. Retrieved
10474:
10467:
10455:. Retrieved
10449:
10443:
10431:. Retrieved
10416:
10409:
10399:
10392:
10378:. Retrieved
10363:. Retrieved
10359:the original
10343:. Retrieved
10328:. Retrieved
10324:the original
10308:. Retrieved
10292:. Retrieved
10288:the original
10272:. Retrieved
10268:the original
10252:. Retrieved
10241:
10232:
10226:. Retrieved
10211:
10204:
10188:
10182:. Retrieved
10168:
10151:
10139:. Retrieved
10134:
10130:
10098:
10079:
10067:. Retrieved
10052:
10046:
10027:
10023:
10013:
10001:. Retrieved
9986:
9979:
9967:. Retrieved
9961:
9955:
9943:. Retrieved
9937:
9930:
9918:. Retrieved
9912:
9905:
9893:. Retrieved
9878:
9871:
9861:
9854:
9842:
9830:
9818:
9807:. Retrieved
9802:
9793:
9782:. Retrieved
9777:
9768:
9757:. Retrieved
9753:the original
9748:
9739:
9727:
9715:
9703:
9693:
9686:
9676:
9669:
9658:. Retrieved
9655:Academia.edu
9654:
9644:
9633:. Retrieved
9605:
9598:
9578:
9571:
9559:. Retrieved
9555:
9545:
9535:
9528:
9518:
9512:
9500:. Retrieved
9465:
9455:
9436:
9430:
9421:
9412:
9403:
9394:
9386:
9378:
9366:. Retrieved
9356:
9344:. Retrieved
9339:
9330:
9318:. Retrieved
9311:
9302:
9290:. Retrieved
9275:
9253:. Retrieved
9239:
9229:
9217:. Retrieved
9202:
9195:
9186:
9182:
9169:
9157:. Retrieved
9152:
9143:
9132:. Retrieved
9128:the original
9118:
9104:
9092:. Retrieved
9088:the original
9081:
9071:
9060:. Retrieved
9056:
9047:
9038:the original
9033:
9023:
9004:
8998:
8986:. Retrieved
8971:
8952:
8945:. Retrieved
8934:
8925:
8918:. Retrieved
8912:
8902:
8893:
8886:. Retrieved
8881:
8859:
8852:. Retrieved
8848:the original
8842:
8824:
8817:. Retrieved
8813:the original
8765:
8753:
8737:
8732:
8720:. Retrieved
8705:
8698:
8687:. Retrieved
8683:the original
8668:
8660:
8656:
8648:
8644:
8634:
8629:
8619:
8614:
8602:
8593:
8588:Dying to Win
8587:
8577:
8568:
8561:. Retrieved
8557:the original
8552:
8542:
8525:
8521:
8515:
8504:. Retrieved
8500:the original
8495:
8466:. Retrieved
8462:the original
8457:
8436:
8429:. Retrieved
8426:The Atlantic
8425:
8396:
8369:. Retrieved
8365:the original
8360:
8339:
8309:
8303:
8300:Pape, Robert
8283:the original
8268:
8249:
8212:
8208:
8200:
8193:
8185:
8179:Jeanne d'Arc
8178:
8171:". (source:
8169:Jeanne D'Arc
8168:
8156:
8148:
8134:Pierre Rehov
8045:9/11 attacks
8042:
8034:Ariel Sharon
8019:
8008:
8000:Oslo Accords
7996:
7972:
7968:
7951:
7947:
7919:
7911:
7896:The Guardian
7893:
7885:
7876:Black Tigers
7865:
7835:
7827:Ahmed Yassin
7817:
7784:Mohamed Atta
7772:
7755:
7746:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7698:Reem Riyashi
7604:Rajiv Gandhi
7570:
7559:
7548:
7514:
6899:
6896:
6889:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6835:
6830:
6824:
6822:
6804:
6785:
6758:
6747:
6739:
6723:
6720:
6716:
6710:or military
6701:
6697:
6690:
6686:
6678:
6654:
6629:
6617:
6602:
6598:
6563:
6558:
6553:Afghan jihad
6550:
6537:
6209:
6190:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6081:
6069:Marc Sageman
6066:
6062:
6045:
6022:
6006:
5999:
5996:
5967:Mohamed Atta
5963:
5956:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5922:bride prices
5907:
5888:Tamil Tigers
5885:
5826:
5810:Humam Balawi
5804:
5800:
5787:
5772:
5763:
5740:
5693:
5684:
5680:
5676:Ahmed Yassin
5672:
5660:
5649:
5639:Since 2006,
5638:
5631:
5615:
5581:
5570:
5527:the Pentagon
5500:World War II
5489:
5480:music videos
5434:
5422:
5415:
5400:
5385:
5377:Rajiv Gandhi
5365:Tamil Tigers
5358:
5346:Ba'ath Party
5318:
5292:
5285:
5049:Afghanistan
4980:PKK (Turkey)
4751:
4737:
4735:
4716:the town of
4707:
4688:Jules Jammal
4685:
4671:
4668:
4653:Adolf Hitler
4647:
4629:
4617:
4611:
4583:
4555:used by the
4549:
4542:White Plains
4541:
4529:World War II
4518:
4517:
4509:
4458:
4444:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4379:
4367:
4356:
4346:
4308:
4270:
4261:
4257:
4228:juramentados
4226:
4223:Parang-sabil
4222:
4218:
4215:Moro Muslims
4213:
4189:
4188:
4184:Perang Sabil
4180:
4176:
4165:Parang-sabil
4164:
4154:
4130:
4107:
4084:woman named
4080:In 1780, an
4079:
4062:
4052:
4036:
4026:
4019:Palestinians
4017:by militant
4011:Irwin Cotler
4008:
3993:
3986:
3965:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3913:
3890:
3880:
3879:their work "
3877:
3856:
3854:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3799:
3788:
3760:
3744:World War II
3737:
3735:
3718:
3714:
3686:
3684:
3555:Saudi Arabia
3420:Suicide note
3320:Echo chamber
3236:
3146:Epidemiology
3126:
2962:Intervention
2880:Right to die
2710:Fifth column
2690:War resister
2685:Women in war
2580:Peacekeeping
2525:Arms control
2470:
2159:Mobilization
2154:Conscription
2112:Intelligence
2065:Organization
1711:
1640:Encirclement
1520:Radiological
1456:Conventional
1310:Subterranean
1217:Development:
1216:
1193:
1155:
1117:
1080:Naval units:
1079:
1072:Signal corps
1039:
1017:Intelligence
1002:Specialties:
1001:
926:Organization
877:Early modern
716:Saudi Arabia
710:Soviet Union
646:Soviet Union
558:
472:Bioterrorism
435:Animal-borne
76:
67:
54:copy editing
52:may require
51:
18:Suicide bomb
18049:Palestinian
18014:Car bombing
17960:Nationalist
17943:Palestinian
17911:By ideology
17753:Switzerland
17726:South Korea
17560:Afghanistan
17461:Self-hatred
17270:Prayopavesa
17123:Terminology
17111:bereavement
17056:Legislation
16970:Suicidology
16066:Bittersweet
15717:14 November
14607:November 7,
13684:Max Boot, "
13618:Reiter, Dan
13055:October 22,
12388:Istishhadia
12075:. Melbourne
10887:12 December
10875:Wong, Bun.
10631:. p. 6
10380:November 7,
10365:November 7,
10345:12 December
10330:November 7,
10310:November 7,
10294:12 December
10274:November 7,
10254:November 7,
9561:12 December
9236:"Assassins"
8748:, pp. 70–71
8563:22 December
8468:November 2,
8189:, (source:
8184:battleship
8159:" (source:
8040:" in 2004.
7979:independent
7501:Results of
7197:Bangladesh
6967:Palestinian
6876:Merciful."
6782:. He said:
6778:denouncing
6768:Ubaidul Haq
6657:Abu Huraira
6577:Afghanistan
6002:Robert Pape
5952:The Robbers
5806:Robert Pape
5791:Scott Atran
5634:7 July 2005
5369:Black Tiger
5359:During the
4692:Suez Crisis
4682:Suez Crisis
4676:Suez Crisis
4612:During the
4601:mother ship
4502:A Japanese
4416:During the
4406:Bai Chongxi
4370:Sun Yat-sen
4358:Kan-ssu-tui
4315:Warlord Era
4309:During the
4210:Juramentado
4190:Atjèh-moord
4177:Atjèh-moord
3923:Other terms
3861:Jason Burke
3828:Terminology
3822:Scott Atran
3814:Robert Pape
3810:nationalist
3764:Afghanistan
3585:Switzerland
3565:South Korea
3470:Afghanistan
3440:Suicidology
3375:Self-hatred
3082:Prayopavesa
2865:Legislation
2695:War studies
2518:Non-warfare
2446:Appeasement
2411:Martial law
2250:War economy
2189:Transgender
2142:Recruitment
1902:Containment
1787:Culminating
1695:Operational
1615:Envelopment
1558:Air assault
1439:Air cavalry
1399:Air defence
1379:Information
1280:Cold-region
1245:Battlespace
1194:Historical:
1040:Land units:
966:Space force
961:Coast guard
894:Late modern
855:Prehistoric
359:Death squad
262:Suffragette
182:Nationalist
127:Definitions
18321:Categories
18300:Venezuela
18200:By country
18124:Red Terror
18117:Historical
18039:Proxy bomb
17989:Types and
17933:Right-wing
17868:Definition
17731:LGBT youth
17686:Mozambique
17671:Kazakhstan
17570:Bangladesh
17553:By country
17512:LGBT youth
17446:Last words
17260:Sallekhana
17218:Immolation
17193:Familicide
17118:Literature
17036:Euthanasia
17011:Altruistic
16758:Kix, Paul
16632:. Rodale.
16121:. Polity.
15928:15 October
15888:14 October
15854:13 October
15850:. HuffPost
15798:2015-11-20
15766:2015-11-20
15642:21 October
15617:13 October
15227:2016-12-27
15201:13 October
15108:13 October
15076:2016-01-17
15043:2015-12-10
14845:2009-06-30
14789:15 October
14691:14 October
14648:27 January
14586:14 October
14456:14 October
14425:August 19,
14391:2004-10-09
14365:2004-10-11
14287:15 October
14062:22 October
13936:22 October
13804:2012-08-19
13800:. Edge.org
13721:22 October
13668:Atran 2006
13533:Atran 2006
13443:23 October
13387:(4): 471.
13364:13 October
13293:Atran 2006
12999:Atran 2006
12984:13 October
12869:Quoted in
12855:21 October
12703:2008-10-09
12658:14 October
12648:about news
12599:12 January
12574:2023-10-14
12541:2023-10-14
12460:2008-11-12
12370:2015-11-20
12331:13 October
12300:Atran 2006
12261:August 30,
12200:2015-11-20
12159:Reuters UK
12050:5 November
11890:13 October
11829:2016-01-17
11688:2015-11-20
11649:2015-11-20
11242:13 October
10861:2016-03-16
10228:2015-04-17
10184:2015-04-17
10141:21 October
10030:(1): 111.
9809:2016-01-17
9784:2016-01-17
9759:2016-01-17
9660:2016-01-17
9635:2016-01-17
9320:17 January
9292:13 October
9255:13 October
9219:13 October
9134:2006-05-13
9062:2016-02-09
8943:. BBC News
8722:August 19,
8689:2010-02-24
8674:Kofi Annan
8607:Atran 2006
8553:ict.org.il
8506:2015-11-20
8458:YaleGlobal
8389:Atran 2006
8327:1811/31746
8312:(3): 343.
8229:References
8217:lists 168
8157:Jean D'Arc
7930:demolished
7846:Ehud Barak
7842:Gaza Strip
7647:Wafa Idris
7535:See also:
7273:Indonesia
6969:Territory
6789:prohibits
6772:Bangladesh
6589:pilgrimage
6318:Boko Haram
6293:Al-Shabaab
6149:Mujahideen
5906:argues in
5796:groupthink
5750:improve it
5641:al-Shabaab
5597:, and the
5348:, and the
5170:Indonesia
5082:Sri Lanka
4965:Ansar Bait
4814:(Central)
4665:Korean War
4659:Korean War
4622:River Oder
4594:infiltrate
4565:Royal Navy
4490:Lunge mine
4410:Kuomintang
4390:Kuomintang
4374:Huang Xing
4353:Wade–Giles
3795:the public
3711:explosives
3480:Bangladesh
3458:By country
3280:Alcoholism
3237:In warfare
3097:Sallekhana
3025:Familicide
2990:Types and
2967:Prevention
2870:Philosophy
2835:Altruistic
2755:War crimes
2745:Operations
2652:Foot drill
2622:Battle cry
2535:deterrence
2194:Harassment
2169:Specialism
1992:Technology
1987:Succession
1932:Liberation
1867:Asymmetric
1802:Empty fort
1713:Blitzkrieg
1682:Withdrawal
1645:Investment
1424:Camouflage
1419:Biological
1357:Underwater
1332:Amphibious
1251:Aerospace
1118:Air units:
1095:Submarines
904:fourth-gen
899:industrial
887:napoleonic
656:Uzbekistan
641:Kazakhstan
507:Kidnapping
502:Insurgency
450:Improvised
277:Misogynist
62:editing it
18304:Sponsored
18294:Sponsored
18284:Sri Lanka
18265:Sponsored
18257:Palestine
18250:Sponsored
18246:Pakistan
18240:Sponsored
18230:Sponsored
18220:Sponsored
18210:Sponsored
18160:Incidents
18103:Lone wolf
18093:Financing
17969:Christian
17965:Religious
17928:Left-wing
17918:Communist
17854:Terrorism
17743:Sri Lanka
17721:Singapore
17676:Lithuania
17627:Hong Kong
17610:Greenland
17565:Australia
17539:Prisoners
17466:Suffering
17456:Self-harm
17332:Vehicular
17228:locations
17016:Awareness
16889:Dataset:
16797:CiteSeerX
16593:Full text
16336:Routledge
16134:March 22,
16082:April 24,
16005:April 24,
15828:August 1,
15672:7 October
15475:4 October
15470:umich.edu
15391:111161699
15000:, p. 209.
14490:6 October
14341:165022804
14307:purgatory
14251:8 October
14213:8 October
13979:143286352
13902:5 October
13897:155646601
13859:9 October
13771:Salon.com
13630:CiteSeerX
13461:(p. 61);
13354:YaleGlobe
13207:: 48–53.
13205:MIT Press
13122:USA Today
12939:0003-0554
12871:Mia Bloom
12793:March 22,
12763:March 22,
12738:March 22,
12624:March 22,
12569:0362-4331
12417:144812564
12285:March 22,
12127:The Hindu
11765:: 69–84.
11313:"Hatches"
11276:6 October
11140:April 24,
11115:April 24,
11091:April 24,
11029:April 24,
10956:April 24,
10922:April 24,
10808:April 24,
10669:April 24,
10635:August 3,
10093:, p. 161.
10069:March 10,
10003:March 10,
9969:March 10,
9945:March 10,
9920:March 10,
9895:March 10,
9849:, p. 189.
9847:Jong 2000
9803:Issuu.com
9778:Issuu.com
9710:, p. 252.
9502:April 18,
9368:28 August
9346:13 August
9149:"Targets"
9094:March 22,
9083:USA Today
9034:Salon.com
8988:6 October
8947:9 October
8920:7 October
8888:7 October
8854:6 October
8819:March 22,
8661:The Times
8649:The Times
8583:civil war
8431:4 October
8201:Jean Bart
8186:Jean Bart
7922:West Bank
7914:reprisals
7722:Volgograd
7622:shahidkas
7349:Tanzania
7311:Pakistan
7235:Malaysia
6922:Location
6847:muharibun
6780:terrorism
6234:Wahhabism
6169:Inghimasi
6154:Istishhad
6115:Inghimasi
6111:Istishhad
5914:West Bank
5877:martyrdom
5766:July 2021
5754:verifying
5704:Sri Lanka
5696:Hezbollah
5658:concert.
5629:in 2004.
5611:elections
5599:Red Cross
5476:rush hour
5408:in 1989.
5373:including
5356:in 1985.
5329:Hezbollah
5038:Pakistan
4993:Hezbollah
4967:al-Maqdis
4868:Al-Shabab
4630:Luftwaffe
4580:torpedoes
4508:USS
4457:Japanese
4219:mag-sabil
4159:from the
4114:Yu Yonghe
4112:official
4069:gelignite
4065:Murchison
4060:in 1386.
4043:Assassins
3966:Istishhad
3933:Istishhad
3857:Terrorism
3806:religious
3784:Sri Lanka
3699:terrorism
3575:Sri Lanka
3560:Singapore
3530:Lithuania
3505:Greenland
3475:Australia
3385:Suffering
3370:Self-harm
3335:Locations
3285:Anhedonia
2642:War novel
2545:Grey-zone
2505:War games
2466:Overmatch
2416:War crime
2366:Desertion
2356:Ceasefire
2351:Armistice
2238:Logistics
2216:Mercenary
2204:Volunteer
2135:Personnel
2107:Engineers
2052:Sociology
2007:World war
2002:Total war
1982:Strategic
1972:Religious
1957:Political
1952:Perpetual
1927:Irregular
1842:Offensive
1817:Defensive
1812:Deception
1772:Attrition
1625:Guerrilla
1620:Formation
1563:Airbridge
1495:Loitering
1409:Artillery
1062:Artillery
1012:Engineers
980:Irregular
951:Air force
731:Venezuela
612:Adherents
512:Lone wolf
425:Beheading
374:Lone wolf
334:Financing
327:Structure
212:Christian
197:Religious
167:Communist
162:Anarchist
137:Incidents
117:Terrorism
17701:Pakistan
17585:Cameroon
17529:Military
17317:By pilot
17302:Senicide
17297:Kamikaze
17275:By train
17188:Epidemic
17021:Bullying
17006:Advocacy
16872:Archived
16841:Archived
16830:Webpages
16819:54018791
16727:12114032
16719:12624256
16682:(2003).
16672:Articles
16609:Belgrade
16531:(2006).
16507:(2005).
16286:(2007).
16241:(1985).
16094:(2005).
16033:24 April
15949:(2006).
15781:"year".)
15735:Archived
15577:B'Tselem
15493:Archived
15356:55378946
15321:55378946
14942:July 10,
14916:July 10,
14887:Archived
14744:Archived
14723:Archived
14625:Archived
14513:Archived
14333:41888571
13652:11699344
13548:, p. 60.
13520:, p. 92.
13482:, p. 128
13401:54018791
13308:(2011).
13280:12114032
13272:12624256
13246:(5612).
13229:(2003).
13213:40784561
13073:Archived
12955:17827986
12947:27644515
12873:(2005),
12818:27 March
12758:BBC News
12697:Archived
12619:BBC News
12515:Archived
12496:Archived
12477:Archived
12252:Archived
12248:96476266
12099:BBC News
11990:BBC News
11940:June 17,
11612:Archived
11217:July 28,
11180:July 28,
11057:24 April
10990:24 April
10757:July 28,
10733:July 28,
10699:July 28,
10608:July 28,
10574:July 28,
10540:July 28,
10516:July 28,
10482:July 28,
10457:July 28,
10433:July 28,
10159:(2006).
10087:Archived
9837:, p. 89.
9825:, p. 35.
9734:, p. 27.
9722:, p. 47.
9497:66707733
9489:04007338
9463:(1903).
9404:IBN Live
8740:, Saqi;
8371:24 March
8109:Kamikaze
8063:See also
7908:Response
7848:ordered
7796:Chechnya
7775:al-Qaeda
7760:Al-Qaeda
7662:Islamist
7649:, under
7626:Chechnya
7425:Senegal
7387:Nigeria
7159:Tunisia
7007:Lebanon
6886:Al-An'am
6840:argues,
6752:—
6632:al-Qaeda
6278:Al-Qaeda
6230:Salafism
6220:Islamism
6164:Shahidka
6128:Jihadism
6016:-linked
6014:Al-Fatah
6012:and the
5896:stipends
5881:in-group
5849:polygyny
5714:and the
5712:Chechens
5619:Chechnya
5468:shrapnel
5402:Al-Qaeda
5311:Al-Qaeda
5159:Algeria
5126:Somalia
5115:Lebanon
5093:Nigeria
5017:attacks
5014:Country
4939:Brigades
4812:Al-Qaeda
4777:attacks
4714:attacked
4643:Jüterbog
4559:against
4544:(CVE-66)
4525:aircraft
4520:Kamikaze
4510:Missouri
4470:Kamikaze
4459:kamikaze
4348:gǎnsǐduì
4169:Aceh War
4157:Acehnese
4088:applied
4015:genocide
3992:and the
3928:Islamist
3881:suicidal
3850:kamikaze
3801:kamikaze
3780:Pakistan
3756:al-Qaeda
3739:kamikaze
3630:Dignitas
3540:Pakistan
3485:Cameroon
3330:Ideation
3250:Kamikaze
3112:Senicide
3070:Internet
3000:Assisted
2855:Epidemic
2840:Bullying
2657:War song
2632:War film
2265:Materiel
2184:Children
2164:Training
2102:Medicine
2087:Doctrine
2042:Training
1977:Resource
1962:Princely
1912:Economic
1897:Conquest
1892:Colonial
1887:Cold war
1872:Blockade
1757:Strategy
1729:Maneuver
1490:Infantry
1446:Chemical
1300:Mountain
1260:Airborne
1123:Fighters
1090:Warships
1045:Infantry
971:Reserves
919:Military
696:Pakistan
554:Stabbing
537:Shooting
379:Domestic
339:Fronting
207:Buddhist
150:ideology
109:a series
107:Part of
18226:Kuwait
18216:Israel
18024:Nuclear
17991:tactics
17974:Islamic
17967: (
17948:Zionist
17812:Uruguay
17805:teenage
17790:farmers
17785:college
17758:Ukraine
17706:Romania
17696:Nigeria
17661:Ireland
17649:farmers
17632:student
17605:Denmark
17575:Belarus
17507:Doctors
17486:Tourism
17411:Anguish
17404:Related
17370:History
17250:Seppuku
17208:Hanging
17203:Gunshot
17183:Copycat
17041:Failure
16927:Suicide
16699:Bibcode
16691:Science
15940:Sources
15637:PBS.ORG
15520:May 19,
13781:May 19,
13601:May 19,
13597:. MEMRI
13578:May 19,
13252:Bibcode
13239:Science
12536:Haaretz
12072:The Age
10167:(ed.).
10131:Origins
9606:6. Aceh
9159:May 13,
8336:1019730
8053:borders
8027:general
7957:Results
7920:In the
7798:, then
7780:Hamburg
7769:deaths.
7619:Chechen
7578:Lebanon
7551:Chechen
7463:Israel
7121:Jordan
7083:Turkey
6795:Muslims
6575:. ...
6566:Lebanon
6547:History
6266:Taliban
6225:Qutbism
5981:A 2002
5748:Please
5690:Tactics
5645:Somalia
5591:mosques
5484:eternal
5282:History
5236:Turkey
5148:Israel
5137:Russia
5022:killed
4826:Taliban
4782:killed
4718:Karameh
4638:Küstrin
4608:Germans
4582:called
4482:Fukuryu
4317:of the
4237:barongs
4182:Hikayat
4155:Muslim
4137:gunboat
4122:Koxinga
4039:Sicarii
3948:shuhada
3727:perfidy
3590:Ukraine
3545:Romania
3520:Ireland
3275:Anguish
3205:History
3164:Methods
3117:Seppuku
3050:Jumping
3035:Hanging
3020:Copycat
2992:methods
2845:Copycat
2814:Suicide
2770:Writers
2765:Weapons
2730:Battles
2679:Related
2667:Wargame
2662:Uniform
2610:Culture
2391:Perfidy
2386:Justice
2307:Science
2292:Outpost
2245:History
2225:Warrior
2221:Soldier
2209:foreign
2147:counter
2047:Service
1997:Theater
1937:Limited
1917:Endemic
1832:Nuclear
1605:Foxhole
1580:Cavalry
1568:Airdrop
1553:Airlift
1538:Tactics
1510:Nuclear
1500:Missile
1429:Cavalry
1414:Barrage
1392:Weapons
1352:Surface
1133:Command
1128:Bombers
1085:Frogman
1055:Cavalry
1027:Medical
994:Militia
976:Regular
956:Marines
870:castles
860:Ancient
848:History
827:outline
561: (
517:Nuclear
482:Dry run
442: (
430:Bombing
417: (
399:Tactics
396:Methods
227:Islamic
132:History
18272:Russia
18261:Qatar
18236:Libya
18029:Piracy
17979:Jewish
17748:Sweden
17711:Russia
17681:Mexico
17622:Guyana
17617:Greece
17600:France
17590:Canada
17580:Bhutan
17522:Mormon
17312:By cop
17198:Forced
16817:
16799:
16725:
16717:
16657:
16636:
16615:
16583:
16558:
16539:
16517:
16493:
16474:
16447:
16424:
16405:
16399:Sydney
16380:
16361:
16342:
16319:
16296:
16272:
16249:
16227:
16208:
16185:
16164:
16125:
16104:
16073:
16052:
16024:
15996:
15389:
15354:
15319:
15275:
15153:
15099:
15067:
14996:Pape,
14821:
14806:
14767:
14564:
14481:
14416:
14339:
14331:
14278:
14242:
14180:
14160:
14140:
14113:
14076:Pape,
14005:
13977:
13927:
13895:
13881:Nature
13826:
13650:
13632:
13557:Pape,
13544:Pape,
13516:Pape,
13500:
13478:Pape,
13465:
13421:
13399:
13322:
13278:
13270:
13211:
12953:
12945:
12937:
12894:Pape,
12881:
12567:
12415:
12322:
12246:
12170:10 May
12138:10 May
12105:10 May
12079:10 May
12028:10 May
11996:10 May
11970:22 Dec
11881:
11820:
11618:4 June
11558:
11534:
11488:
11461:
11434:
11407:
11367:
11343:
11267:
11208:
11171:
11082:
11015:
10981:
10947:
10833:
10799:
10724:
10660:
10599:
10565:
10507:
10424:
10303:海词词典.
10247:LEAR.
10219:
10175:
10060:
9994:
9886:
9626:
9586:
9495:
9487:
9477:
9443:
9283:
9246:
9210:
9011:
8979:
8744:
8713:
8334:
8256:
7924:, the
7823:hamula
7800:Kosovo
7531:Gender
7045:Egypt
6891:Hadith
6869:hiraba
6865:hiraba
6860:hiraba
6855:hiraba
6851:hiraba
6665:Hadith
6573:Iraqis
6570:Shiite
6159:Shahid
6113:, and
5603:police
5588:Shiite
5511:planes
5450:, the
5363:, the
5344:, the
5225:India
5214:Libya
5192:Kenya
5181:Egypt
5104:Yemen
5071:Syria
5033:20084
5020:people
4911:(Iraq)
4793:22877
4780:people
4774:Group
4585:kaiten
4492:, and
4474:Kaiten
4400:, and
4355::
4345::
4343:pinyin
4337::
4329::
4267:Russia
4263:well.
4086:Kuyili
4082:Indian
4047:Mongol
3943:shahid
3903:, the
3782:, and
3774:, the
3772:Israel
3691:attack
3580:Sweden
3550:Russia
3500:France
3490:Canada
3300:Coping
3045:Jauhar
3030:Forced
2939:Crisis
2750:Sieges
2434:Theory
2174:Morale
2032:Policy
2027:Branch
1807:Mosaic
1797:Fabian
1744:Covert
1677:Trench
1662:Screen
1585:Charge
1575:Battle
1548:Aerial
1466:Denial
1434:Horses
1362:Seabed
1315:Tunnel
1295:Jungle
1285:Desert
1255:Aerial
706:Russia
686:Kuwait
681:Israel
542:School
527:Piracy
460:Threat
455:Letter
348:online
237:Jewish
216:Mormon
18206:Iran
18143:Lists
18098:Front
17923:Green
17738:Spain
17691:Nepal
17666:Japan
17644:youth
17639:India
17595:China
17544:Youth
17213:Honor
17066:Shame
16815:S2CID
16723:S2CID
16687:(PDF)
16575:[
16150:Books
15979:(PDF)
15954:(PDF)
15884:(5–6)
15466:(PDF)
15387:S2CID
15352:S2CID
15317:S2CID
14823:6:151
14819:Quran
14804:Quran
14644:. BBC
14337:S2CID
14329:JSTOR
13975:S2CID
13893:S2CID
13648:S2CID
13397:S2CID
13276:S2CID
13234:(PDF)
13209:JSTOR
13203:(4).
13049:(PDF)
13042:(PDF)
12951:S2CID
12943:JSTOR
12841:(PDF)
12424:(PDF)
12413:S2CID
12393:(PDF)
12255:(PDF)
12244:S2CID
12224:(PDF)
11794:(PDF)
11048:(PDF)
10916:(PDF)
10909:(PDF)
10163:. In
9610:(PDF)
9519:Atjeh
9179:(PDF)
9042:</
8332:S2CID
8154:liner
8023:Likud
7983:North
7819:Hamas
7806:Hamas
7694:Hamas
7688:Hamas
7680:Fatah
7666:Hamas
7566:Hamas
6955:2014
6952:2013
6949:2011
6946:2010
6943:2009
6940:2008
6937:2007
6934:2006
6931:2005
6928:2004
6925:2002
6818:fatwa
6814:Marja
6799:Islam
6787:Islam
6776:ulema
6734:ummah
6712:jihad
6644:jihad
6636:Hamas
6609:houri
6593:Mecca
6581:Sunni
6144:Jihad
6101:Islam
5991:Jenin
5892:Hamas
5472:buses
5444:Hamas
5203:Iran
5121:1007
5110:1128
5099:1347
5088:1584
5077:2058
5066:2997
5055:4748
5052:1059
5044:6287
5030:1938
5027:Iraq
4881:Hamas
4847:1541
4834:2925
4820:3391
4806:4949
4790:2547
4726:Negev
4597:shore
4233:jihad
4198:Ulama
4173:jihad
4118:Dutch
4104:Dutch
4076:India
3982:Fatah
3974:Hamas
3958:jihad
3946:(pl.
3570:Spain
3535:Nepal
3525:Japan
3510:India
3495:China
3325:Grief
3077:Pilot
3040:Honor
2890:Shame
2723:Lists
2179:Women
2117:Ranks
2037:Staff
1967:Proxy
1882:Class
1837:Naval
1822:Depth
1657:Swarm
1650:Siege
1630:Naval
1610:Drone
1505:Music
1480:Robot
1476:Drone
1461:Cyber
1404:Armor
1374:Cyber
1347:Green
1342:Brown
1305:Urban
1265:Space
1186:Radar
1181:Sonar
1050:Armor
1007:Staff
985:Ranks
721:Syria
701:Qatar
691:Libya
547:Spree
522:Paper
465:Proxy
222:Hindu
17656:Iran
17517:list
17322:Pact
17265:Sati
17235:Mass
17171:list
17159:list
17001:ACEs
16953:list
16715:PMID
16655:ISBN
16634:ISBN
16613:ISBN
16581:ISBN
16556:ISBN
16537:ISBN
16515:ISBN
16491:ISBN
16472:ISBN
16445:ISBN
16422:ISBN
16403:ISBN
16378:ISBN
16359:ISBN
16340:ISBN
16317:ISBN
16294:ISBN
16270:ISBN
16247:ISBN
16225:ISBN
16206:ISBN
16183:ISBN
16162:ISBN
16136:2015
16123:ISBN
16102:ISBN
16084:2014
16071:ISBN
16050:ISBN
16035:2014
16022:ISBN
16007:2014
15994:ISBN
15930:2015
15890:2015
15856:2015
15830:2014
15719:2015
15674:2015
15644:2015
15619:2015
15522:2010
15477:2015
15273:ISBN
15203:2015
15151:ISBN
15110:2015
15097:ISBN
15065:ISBN
14944:2014
14918:2014
14808:4:29
14791:2015
14765:ISBN
14693:2015
14650:2016
14609:2014
14588:2015
14562:ISBN
14492:2015
14479:ISBN
14458:2015
14427:2012
14414:ISBN
14309:").
14289:2015
14276:ISBN
14253:2015
14240:ISBN
14215:2015
14178:ISBN
14158:ISBN
14138:ISBN
14111:ISBN
14064:2015
14003:ISBN
13938:2015
13925:ISBN
13904:2015
13861:2015
13824:ISBN
13783:2010
13723:2015
13603:2010
13580:2010
13498:ISBN
13463:ISBN
13445:2015
13419:ISBN
13366:2015
13320:ISBN
13268:PMID
13131:2020
13057:2015
12986:2015
12935:ISSN
12879:ISBN
12857:2015
12820:2023
12795:2015
12783:Time
12765:2015
12740:2015
12660:2015
12626:2015
12601:2016
12565:ISSN
12333:2015
12320:ISBN
12287:2015
12263:2012
12172:2007
12140:2007
12107:2007
12081:2007
12052:2007
12030:2007
11998:2007
11972:2016
11942:2008
11892:2015
11879:ISBN
11818:ISBN
11620:2021
11556:ISBN
11532:ISBN
11486:ISBN
11459:ISBN
11432:ISBN
11405:ISBN
11365:ISBN
11341:ISBN
11320:2010
11299:2010
11278:2015
11265:ISBN
11244:2015
11219:2010
11206:ISBN
11182:2010
11169:ISBN
11142:2014
11117:2014
11093:2014
11080:ISBN
11059:2014
11031:2014
11013:ISBN
10992:2014
10979:ISBN
10958:2014
10945:ISBN
10924:2014
10889:2016
10831:ISBN
10810:2014
10797:ISBN
10759:2010
10735:2010
10722:ISBN
10701:2010
10671:2014
10658:ISBN
10637:2014
10610:2010
10597:ISBN
10576:2010
10563:ISBN
10542:2010
10518:2010
10505:ISBN
10484:2010
10459:2010
10435:2010
10422:ISBN
10382:2014
10367:2014
10347:2016
10332:2014
10312:2014
10296:2016
10276:2014
10256:2014
10217:ISBN
10192:and
10173:ISBN
10143:2015
10071:2014
10058:ISBN
10005:2014
9992:ISBN
9971:2014
9947:2014
9922:2014
9897:2014
9884:ISBN
9624:ISBN
9584:ISBN
9563:2016
9504:2015
9493:OCLC
9485:LCCN
9475:ISBN
9441:ISBN
9370:2018
9348:2014
9322:2016
9294:2015
9281:ISBN
9257:2015
9244:ISBN
9221:2015
9208:ISBN
9161:2006
9096:2015
9009:ISBN
8990:2015
8977:ISBN
8954:them
8949:2015
8922:2015
8890:2015
8856:2015
8821:2015
8742:ISBN
8724:2012
8711:ISBN
8565:2015
8470:2012
8433:2015
8373:2016
8279:AOAV
8254:ISBN
8163:and
7987:East
7985:and
7886:The
7866:The
7862:LTTE
7704:War.
7617:The
7521:9/11
6811:Shia
6809:, a
6638:and
6541:Iraq
6232:and
6010:PFLP
5940:Ajax
5929:and
5918:Gaza
5916:and
5875:for
5855:and
5841:Iraq
5700:LTTE
5490:The
5456:PFLP
5335:and
5327:and
5319:The
5305:The
5275:674
5242:115
5231:123
5220:155
5209:160
5198:213
5187:246
5176:252
5165:281
5154:721
5151:113
5143:782
5132:829
5096:103
5085:115
5074:172
5041:490
4946:107
4931:225
4918:319
4903:354
4888:511
4875:726
4862:961
4844:121
4831:665
4803:424
4576:Ohka
4563:and
4540:USS
4486:Ohka
4380:The
4372:and
4241:kris
4239:and
4151:Aceh
4110:Qing
4090:ghee
3768:Iraq
3729:and
3515:Iran
3102:Sati
3092:Rail
3065:Pact
3055:Mass
3009:list
2956:list
2830:ACEs
2760:Wars
2277:Base
1827:Goal
1739:Raid
1337:Blue
1275:Land
946:Navy
941:Army
676:Iran
563:list
444:list
419:list
242:Sikh
96:The
16807:doi
16776:doi
16737:",
16707:doi
16695:299
15968:doi
15379:doi
15344:doi
15309:doi
14321:doi
14058:(2)
13965:doi
13885:doi
13688:,"
13640:doi
13389:doi
13260:doi
13244:299
13099:doi
12927:doi
12923:102
12851:(3)
12405:doi
12236:doi
11899:sic
11767:doi
10137:(7)
10032:doi
10028:129
9614:doi
9471:452
8530:doi
8322:hdl
8314:doi
7926:IDF
7576:In
7496:16
7490:20
7458:15
7455:18
7420:19
7411:34
7408:43
7405:32
7402:42
7399:46
7390:47
7382:26
7367:12
7364:11
7352:18
7323:14
7320:25
7317:41
7314:33
7300:10
7297:15
7294:13
7291:11
7288:10
7285:10
7282:15
7276:26
7268:18
7265:27
7250:26
7230:47
7189:12
7154:15
7151:12
7148:13
7145:20
7142:12
7139:25
7136:23
7133:29
7130:57
7124:43
7116:18
7113:16
7098:16
7095:17
7092:14
7089:15
7086:13
7078:24
7075:25
7072:28
7069:20
7066:15
7063:13
7057:28
7040:29
7037:33
7034:35
7031:39
7028:38
7025:32
7022:34
7016:39
7010:74
7002:46
6999:62
6996:68
6990:68
6984:70
6591:to
6543:.)
6055:or
6053:ETA
6020:.)
5985:of
5839:in
5752:by
5716:PKK
5702:in
5529:in
5517:in
5508:Two
5462:",
5394:'s
5331:'s
5323:'s
5272:99
5264:67
5261:59
5253:78
5239:29
5228:15
5217:29
5184:21
5173:10
5162:24
5140:86
5129:91
5118:66
5107:87
5000:28
4987:32
4984:10
4974:84
4971:10
4959:92
4943:40
4928:50
4915:28
4900:23
4885:78
4872:64
4859:82
4817:20
4746:W54
4339:敢死队
4331:敢死隊
4325:" (
4321:, "
3907:or
3808:or
3701:or
3015:Cop
2344:Law
2287:FOB
2282:MOB
1327:Sea
819:War
440:Car
148:By
18323::
16813:.
16805:.
16793:13
16791:.
16772:15
16770:.
16721:.
16713:.
16705:.
16693:.
16689:.
16607:.
16470:.
16397:.
16338:.
16334:.
16315:.
16311:.
16268:.
15964:29
15962:.
15956:.
15892:.
15880:.
15876:.
15864:^
15838:^
15816:.
15786:.
15754:.
15700:^
15690:.
15665:.
15646:.
15635:.
15600:^
15550:^
15530:^
15468:.
15451:^
15417:^
15385:.
15375:37
15373:.
15350:.
15340:18
15338:.
15315:.
15305:18
15303:.
15287:^
15219:.
15133:^
15031:.
15005:^
14934:.
14907:.
14669:,
14665:,
14536:^
14524:^
14500:^
14444:.
14335:.
14327:.
14317:43
14315:.
14291:.
14217:.
14206:.
14176:;
14156:;
14136:;
14125:^
14056:19
14054:.
14050:.
13973:.
13961:29
13959:.
13955:.
13891:.
13883:.
13879:.
13847:.
13769:.
13757:^
13709:.
13697:^
13675:^
13660:^
13646:.
13638:.
13626:51
13624:.
13525:^
13395:.
13385:13
13383:.
13352:.
13274:.
13266:.
13258:.
13242:.
13236:.
13201:34
13199:.
13175:.
13156:.
13154:25
13152:.
13148:.
13119:.
13095:64
13093:.
12977:.
12963:^
12949:.
12941:.
12933:.
12921:.
12915:.
12903:^
12849:13
12847:.
12843:.
12828:^
12811:.
12781:.
12756:.
12730:.
12695:.
12689:.
12646:.
12634:^
12617:.
12592:.
12563:.
12559:.
12534:.
12411:.
12401:30
12399:.
12395:.
12358:.
12250:.
12242:.
12232:20
12230:.
12226:.
12209:^
12188:.
12156:.
12124:.
12097:.
12069:.
12014:.
11988:.
11958:.
11933:.
11894:.
11863:^
11838:^
11802:^
11781:^
11763:18
11761:.
11757:.
11723:.
11697:^
11676:.
11637:.
11575:.
11509:.
11359:,
11335:.
11184:.
11167:.
11165:67
11050:.
10691:.
10627:.
10245:*
10231:.
10187:.
10133:.
10129:.
10111:^
10026:.
10022:.
9801:.
9776:.
9747:.
9653:.
9622:.
9554:.
9491:.
9483:.
9473:.
9420:.
9402:.
9385:.
9338:.
9310:.
9265:^
9187:51
9185:.
9181:.
9151:.
9080:.
9055:.
9032:.
8961:^
8951:.
8924:.
8911:.
8892:.
8880:.
8868:^
8858:.
8832:^
8823:.
8807:.
8774:^
8567:.
8551:.
8526:24
8524:.
8494:.
8478:^
8456:.
8444:^
8435:.
8424:.
8410:^
8381:^
8359:.
8348:^
8338:.
8330:.
8320:.
8310:97
8308:.
8291:^
8277:.
8236:^
8029:,
7991:UN
7802:.
7790:,
7786:,
7632:.
7493:7
7487:–
7484:7
7481:–
7478:–
7475:–
7472:–
7469:–
7466:–
7452:–
7449:–
7446:–
7443:–
7440:–
7437:–
7434:–
7431:–
7428:–
7417:8
7414:–
7396:–
7393:–
7379:–
7376:–
7373:–
7370:–
7361:–
7358:–
7355:–
7344:3
7341:3
7338:5
7335:8
7332:5
7329:5
7326:9
7306:9
7303:6
7279:–
7262:–
7259:–
7256:–
7253:–
7247:–
7244:–
7241:–
7238:–
7227:–
7224:–
7221:–
7218:–
7215:–
7212:–
7209:–
7206:–
7203:–
7200:–
7192:5
7186:–
7183:–
7180:–
7177:–
7174:–
7171:–
7168:–
7165:–
7162:–
7127:–
7110:7
7107:6
7104:4
7101:3
7060:8
7054:–
7051:–
7048:–
7019:–
7013:–
6993:–
6987:–
6981:–
6978:–
6975:–
6972:–
6908:.
6634:,
6615:.
6109:,
6051:,
5955:,
5949:,
5943:,
5933:.
5898:,
5595:UN
5575:,
5446:,
5383:.
5250:5
5206:8
5195:2
5063:4
4997:7
4956:7
4645:.
4488:,
4484:,
4480:,
4476:,
4472:,
4468:,
4365:.
4351:;
4341:;
4333:;
4255:.
4128:.
3980:,
3976:,
3778:,
3770:,
3766:,
3733:.
3685:A
2223:/
1478:/
992:/
978:/
111:on
17981:)
17846:e
17839:t
17832:v
16919:e
16912:t
16905:v
16821:.
16809::
16782:.
16778::
16729:.
16709::
16701::
16663:.
16642:.
16621:.
16599:)
16591:(
16589:.
16564:.
16545:.
16523:.
16499:.
16480:.
16453:.
16430:.
16411:.
16386:.
16367:.
16348:.
16325:.
16302:.
16278:.
16255:.
16233:.
16214:.
16191:.
16170:.
16138:.
16110:.
16086:.
16058:.
16037:.
16009:.
15970::
15932:.
15882:5
15858:.
15832:.
15801:.
15769:.
15721:.
15676:.
15621:.
15544:.
15524:.
15479:.
15428:.
15393:.
15381::
15358:.
15346::
15323:.
15311::
15281:.
15230:.
15205:.
15159:.
15112:.
15079:.
15046:.
14946:.
14920:.
14848:.
14793:.
14771:.
14695:.
14652:.
14611:.
14590:.
14494:.
14460:.
14429:.
14394:.
14368:.
14343:.
14323::
14255:.
14119:.
14066:.
14011:.
13981:.
13967::
13940:.
13906:.
13887::
13863:.
13832:.
13807:.
13785:.
13725:.
13654:.
13642::
13605:.
13582:.
13506:.
13469:.
13447:.
13425:.
13403:.
13391::
13368:.
13328:.
13282:.
13262::
13254::
13215:.
13179:.
13160:.
13133:.
13105:.
13101::
13059:.
12988:.
12957:.
12929::
12885:.
12859:.
12822:.
12797:.
12767:.
12742:.
12706:.
12662:.
12628:.
12603:.
12577:.
12544:.
12463:.
12407::
12373:.
12335:.
12289:.
12265:.
12238::
12203:.
12174:.
12142:.
12109:.
12083:.
12054:.
12032:.
12000:.
11974:.
11944:.
11919:.
11901:?
11832:.
11775:.
11769::
11727:.
11691:.
11652:.
11622:.
11581:.
11540:.
11513:.
11494:.
11467:.
11440:.
11413:.
11371:.
11322:.
11301:.
11280:.
11246:.
11221:.
11144:.
11119:.
11095:.
11061:.
10994:.
10960:.
10926:.
10891:.
10864:.
10839:.
10812:.
10761:.
10737:.
10703:.
10673:.
10639:.
10612:.
10578:.
10544:.
10520:.
10486:.
10461:.
10437:.
10384:.
10369:.
10349:.
10334:.
10314:.
10298:.
10278:.
10258:.
10145:.
10135:6
10102:"
10073:.
10040:.
10034::
10007:.
9973:.
9949:.
9924:.
9899:.
9812:.
9787:.
9762:.
9663:.
9638:.
9616::
9592:.
9565:.
9506:.
9449:.
9372:.
9350:.
9324:.
9296:.
9259:.
9223:.
9163:.
9137:.
9112:.
9098:.
9065:.
9017:.
8992:.
8726:.
8692:.
8597:.
8536:.
8532::
8509:.
8472:.
8404:.
8375:.
8324::
8316::
8262:.
7682:(
7596:.
6801:.
6527:e
6520:t
6513:v
5993:.
5779:)
5773:(
5768:)
5764:(
5746:.
4546:.
4305:.
3956:(
3915:(
3824:.
3674:e
3667:t
3660:v
3011:)
3007:(
2958:)
2954:(
2799:e
2792:t
2785:v
829:)
825:(
798:e
791:t
784:v
712:)
708:(
565:)
446:)
421:)
350:)
346:(
233:)
229:(
218:)
214:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
64:.
58:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.