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its seats in parliament (from 19 to 38), while the rival pro-negotiation center-left Labor party lost seven seats (dropping from 26 to 19 seats). Not only did
Palestinian terrorism boost the electoral appeal of the political right in Israel, it also helped to bring about a rightward shift in the political positions of the Israeli public. In general, more Israelis identified themselves as right-wing and fewer as left-wing. ... Palestinian terrorism ... had a major impact on their attitudes towards the use of force against Palestinians. Israeli Jews became much more militant and 'hawkish.' ... Angry and embittered by the seemingly endless series of gruesome Palestinian suicide bombings inside Israel, the vast majority of the Israeli public staunchly supported the Sharon government's offensive military measures against the Palestinians. In 2001, for instance, 89 percent of Israeli Jews supported the Sharon government's policy of "targeted assassinations" of Palestinian militants involved in terrorism against Israel
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5833:"cast doubt on the widely held belief that terrorism stems from poverty, finding instead that terrorist violence (not just suicide terrorism) is "related to a nation's level of political freedom", with countries "in some intermediate range of political freedom" more prone to terrorism than countries with "high levels" of political freedom or countries with "highly authoritarian regimes". "When governments are weak, political instability is elevated, so conditions are favorable for the appearance of terrorism". A 2020 study found that while well-educated and economically well-off individuals are more likely to be behind suicide terrorism, it is not because these individuals self-select into suicide terrorism, but rather because terrorist groups are more likely to select high-quality individuals to commit suicide terrorist attacks.
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Masjad al-Jihad soccer team, staged a suicide bombing at commercial center in Dimona, Israel. Herbawi had previously been arrested as a 17-year-old on 15 March 2003 shortly after a suicide bombing on Haifa bus (by Mamoud al-Qawasmeh on March 5, 2003) and coordinated suicide shooting attacks on
Israeli settlements by others on the team (March 7, 2003, Muhsein, Hazem al-Qawasmeh, Fadi Fahuri, Sufian Hariz) and before another set of suicide bombings by team members in Hebron and Jerusalem on May 17–18, 2003 (Fuad al-Qawasmeh, Basem Takruri, Mujahed al-Ja'abri). Although Hamas claimed responsibility for the Dimona attack, the politburo leadership in Damascus and Beirut was clearly initially unaware of who initiated and carried out the attack. It appears that Ahmad al-Ja'abri, military commander of Hamas's
847:
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Whether women's motivations for becoming suicide bombers generally differ from men's remains a pertinent question. Bloom has suggested some salient reasons for women to turn to suicide bombings, such as "to avenge a personal loss, to redeem the family name, to escape a life of sheltered monotony and achieve fame, or to equalize the patriarchal societies in which they live." Some earlier literature suggested that women tend to be motivated by personal trauma rather than by ideological reasons. Other researchers disagree with this assessment and state that it reduces the political agency of women, seeing as they are just as capable of making a choice based on ideology. Women's as well as men's usual motivations for becoming suicide bombers should be assumed to be nuanced and complex.
8834:... a very specific kind of attack. It does not deal with the very high-risk terror operations that leave only little chance of survival to their perpetrators. Such attacks as the Japanese Red Army's (JRA) attack at Lod airport in 1972, Abu Nidal's attack on a synagogue in Istanbul in 1986 and the PFLP-GC hand-glider attack on an army barracks in Kiryat Shmona in 1987 fall outside the scope of this paper. Also excluded were the self-inflicted deaths of members of terrorist organization, ... a politically motivated violent attack perpetrated by a self-aware individual (or individuals) who actively and purposely causes his own death through blowing himself up along with his chosen target. ... the perpetrator's ensured death is a precondition for the success of his mission."
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traditional attitudes of honor and feminine harmlessness and vulnerability among target populations to insert attackers were they can cause a maximum of death and destruction. Bombs have been disguised as a pregnant belly, avoiding invasive searches, seen as taboo. By stumbling or calling out in distress more victims may be drawn to the explosion. These women have proven to be more deadly with higher completion rates with more casualties and deaths than their male counterparts. The woman bomber carriers are not permitted to hold and control the detonator, which are still held by the men in charge. Until recently, attacks of women bombers were considered more newsworthy because of the "unladylike" behavior of their perpetrator.
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could be set long enough to give the team a chance to escape. Bently claimed "We all knew it was a one-way mission, a suicide mission." "You set your timer, and it would click when it went off, or it went ding or I forget what, but you knew you were toast. Ding! Your toast is ready, and it's you." He also commented, "The Army is not going to set a bomb like that and run away and leave it, because they don't know if someone else would get ahold of it. They have to leave troops there to make sure it's not stolen or compromised, and that would just be collateral damage. You didn't go out with the thought that it was anything other than a one-way mission. If you're Bruce Willis, you get away, but I ain't Bruce Willis."
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be remembered as martyrs dying for their communities". By imbuing suicide bombing/attacks with "reverence and heroism", it becomes more attractive to recruits. According to Yoram
Schweitzer, modern suicide terrorism is "aimed at causing devastating physical damage, through which it inflicts profound fear and anxiety". Its goal is not to produce a negative psychological effect only on the victims of the actual attack, but on the entire target population. Attackers themselves have often framed suicide attacks as acts of courageous self-sacrifice in made necessary by the superior military or security strength of the enemy. The technique has also been called "the atomic weapon of the weak". According to Sheikh
4209:(Islamic Scholars) fought against both the Dutch and the Japanese, revolting against the Dutch in February 1942 and against Japan in November 1942. The revolt was led by the All-Aceh Religious Scholars' Association (PUSA). The Japanese suffered 18 dead in the uprising while they slaughtered up to 100 or over 120 Acehnese. The revolt happened in Bayu and was centred around Tjot Plieng village's religious school. During the revolt, the Japanese troops armed with mortars and machine guns were charged by sword wielding Acehnese under Teungku Abduldjalil (Tengku Abdul Djalil) in Buloh Gampong Teungah and Tjot Plieng on 10 and 13 November. In May 1945 the Acehnese rebelled again.
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they hold them responsible for all bad things that have happened to them or in the world, or simply just because they want to escape misery and poverty. Based on biographies of more than seven hundred foreign fighters uncovered at an Iraqi insurgent camp, researchers believe that the motivation for suicide missions (at least in Iraq) was not "the global jihadi ideology", but "an explosive mix of desperation, pride, anger, sense of powerlessness, local tradition of resistance and religious fervor". A study by German scholar Arata Takeda analyzes analogous behavior represented in literary texts from the antiquity through the 20th century (
3767:, which combined mass civilian targets with political leadership. While only a few suicide attacks occurred between 1945 and 1980, between 1981 and September 2015, a total of 4,814 suicide attacks were carried out in over 40 countries, resulting in over 45,000 deaths. The global frequency of these attacks increased from an average of three per year in the 1980s to roughly one per month in the 1990s, almost one per week from 2001 to 2003, and roughly one per day from 2003 to 2015. In 2019, there were 149 suicide bombings in 24 countries, carried out by 236 individuals. These attacks resulted in 1,850 deaths and 3,660 injuries.
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scholars have criticized Pape's research design, arguing that it cannot draw any conclusions on the causes of suicide terrorism. Atran argues that suicide bombing has moved on from the days of Pape's study, that non-Islamic groups have carried out very few bombings since 2003, while bombing by Muslim or
Islamist groups associated with a "global ideology" of "martyrdom" has skyrocketed. In one year, in one Muslim country alone – 2004 in Iraq – there were 400 suicide attacks and 2,000 casualties. Other researchers ask why prominent anti-occupation secular terrorist groups—such as the
93:
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need for remote or delayed detonation, escape plans or rescue teams. Robert Pape observes: "Suicide attacks are an especially convincing way to signal the likelihood of more pain to come, because if you are willing to kill yourself you are also willing to endure brutal retaliation. "... The element of suicide itself helps increase the credibility of future attacks because it suggests that attackers cannot be deterred." Other scholars have criticized Pape's research design, arguing that it cannot draw any conclusions on the efficacy of suicide terrorism.
4015:, has argued in favor of the term "homicide bomber", arguing that studies show that there is little in common between people who blow themselves up intending to kill as many people as possible in the process and actual suicide victims. Fox News producer Dennis Murray argued that a suicidal act should be reserved for a person who does something to kill themselves only. CNN producer Christa Robinson argued that the term "homicide bomber" was not specific enough, stating that "A homicide bomber could refer to someone planting a bomb in a trash can."
5437:
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6102:, Pape reported that a fine-grained analysis of the time and location of attacks strongly support his conclusion that "foreign military occupation accounts for 98.5%—and the deployment of American combat forces for 92%—of all the 1,833 suicide terrorist attacks around the world" between 2004 and 2009 Pape wrote that "the success attributed to the surge in 2007 and 2008 was actually less the result of an increase in coalition forces and more to a change of strategy in Baghdad and the empowerment of the Sunnis in Anbar."
7834:(clan); several were classmates in the neighborhood's local branch of the Palestinian Polytechnic College. Their ages ranged from 18 to 22. At least eight team members were dispatched to suicide shooting and bombing operations by the Hamas military leader in Hebron, Abdullah al-Qawasmeh (killed by Israeli forces in June 2003 and succeeded by his relatives Basel al-Qawasmeh, killed in September 2003, and Imad al-Qawasmeh, captured on October 13, 2004). In retaliation for the assassinations of Hamas leaders Sheikh
6080:, support for suicide actions is triggered by moral outrage at perceived attacks against Islam and sacred values, but this is converted to action as a result of small-world factors (such as being part of a football club with other jihadis). Millions express sympathy with global jihad (according to a 2006 Gallup study involving more than 50,000 interviews in dozens of countries, seven percent or at least 90 million of the world's 1.3 billion Muslims consider the 9/11 attacks "completely justified").
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According to a report compiled by the
Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism, 224 of 300 suicide terror attacks from 1980 to 2003 involved Islamist groups or took place in Muslim-majority lands. Another tabulation found more than a fourfold increase in suicide bombings in the two years following Papes study and that the overwhelming majority of these bombers were motivated by the ideology of Islamist martyrdom. (For example, as of early 2008, 1121 Muslim suicide bombers have blown themselves up in
125:
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4405:. The martyrs in the Dare to Die Corps who died in battle wrote letters to family members before heading off to certain death. The Huanghuakang was built as a monument to the 72 martyrs. The deaths of the revolutionaries helped the establishment of the Republic of China, overthrowing the Qing dynasty imperial system. Other Dare to Die student corps in the Xinhai revolution were led by students who later became major military leaders in Republic of China, like
8618:, p. 127: " During 2000–2004, there were 472 suicide attacks in 22 countries, killing more than 7,000 and wounding tens of thousands. Most have been carried out by Islamist groups claiming religious motivation, also known as jihadis. Rand Corp. vice president and terrorism analyst Bruce Hoffman has found that 80 percent of suicide attacks since 1968 occurred after the September 11 attacks, with jihadis representing 31 of the 35 responsible groups."
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5687:, the former leader of Hamas, "Once we have warplanes and missiles, then we can think of changing our means of legitimate self-defense. But right now, we can only tackle the fire with our bare hands and sacrifice ourselves." While this arguably explains the motivation of many early suicide bombings in the 1980s and 90s, it cannot explain many later attacks, such as those on funeral processions of the minority Shia in Pakistan.
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assassinating a specific individual, compared with 4% of male attackers." The report further stated that female suicide bombers often were "grieving the loss of family members seeking revenge against those they feel are responsible for the loss, unable to produce children, dishonored through sexual indiscretion." Male suicide bombers are presented as being motivated more by political factors than female suicide bombers are.
6696:... a clear difference was made between throwing oneself to certain death at the hands of an overwhelmingly strong enemy, and dying by one's own hand. The first, if conducted in a properly authorized , was a passport to heaven; the second to damnation. The blurring of their previously vital distinction was the work of some twentieth-century theologians who outlined the new theory which the suicide bombers put into practice."
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6506:
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6704:(LeT). While the group extols "martyrdom" and has killed many civilians, LeT believes suicide attacks where the attackers dies by their own hand (such as by pressing a detonation button), are haram (forbidden). Its "trademark" is that of perpetrators fighting "to the death" but escaping "if practical". "This distinction has been the subject of extensive discourse among radical Islamist leaders."
6604:. Overall, the trend is definitively in the direction of Muslim-on-Muslim violence. By a conservative accounting, more than three times as many Iraqis have been killed by suicide bombings in just three years (2003–6) as have Israelis in ten (from 1996–2006). Suicide bombing has become the archetype of Muslim violence – not just to Westerners but also to Muslims themselves.
43:
4133:'s forces for control of Taiwan in 1661 would use gunpowder to blow up both themselves and their opponents rather than be taken prisoner. However, the Chinese observer may have confused such suicidal tactics with the standard Dutch military practice of undermining and blowing up positions recently overrun by the enemy, which almost cost Koxinga his life during the
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4284:. The invention of dynamite in the 1860s presented revolutionary and terrorist groups in Europe with a weapon nearly 20 times more powerful than gunpowder. However, using dynamite required overcoming the technical challenges of detonating it at the right time. One solution was to use a human trigger, which was the technique used to assassinate Tsar
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8015:. Hamas's suicide bombings of Israeli targets—from 1994 to 1997 there were 14 suicide attacks killing 159, not all of which were attributed to Hamas—"were widely" credited for the popularity among Israelis of the hardline Netanyahu, who—like Hamas—was a staunch opponent of the Oslo accords, but an even stauncher enemy of Hamas.
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6903:, including Bukhari 2:445, states: "The Prophet said, '...whoever commits suicide with a piece of iron will be punished with the same piece of iron in the Hell Fire', 'A man was inflicted with wounds and he committed suicide, and so Allah said: 'My slave has caused death on himself hurriedly, so I forbid Paradise for him.'"
5911:, and massive prestige to the families of suicide terrorists. Citing Atran and other anthropological research showing that 99 percent of Palestinian suicide terrorists are male, that 86 percent are unmarried, and that 81 percent have at least six siblings (larger than the average Palestinian family size), cognitive scientist
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5970:) and comes to the conclusion "that suicide bombings are not the expressions of specific cultural peculiarities or exclusively religious fanaticisms. Instead, they represent a strategic option of the desperately weak who strategically disguise themselves under the mask of apparent strength, terror, and invincibility."
3904:", which may have political goals and be designed to look like a suicide bombing, but in which the "proxy" is forced to carry a bomb under threat (such as having their children killed), or where the proxy isn't fully aware that they are delivering a bomb that will kill them. The definition also generally excludes
4451:, to stop a Japanese tank column when an attacker exploded himself beneath the lead tank, and at the Battle of Taierzhuang where Chinese troops with dynamite and grenades strapped to themselves rushed Japanese tanks and blew themselves up, in one incident obliterating four Japanese tanks with grenade bundles.
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Palestinian terrorism during the second
Intifada clearly affected the political preferences of the Israeli electorate. Sharon's resounding victory in the 2001 election was one indication of this effect. Another was the Likud party's decisive win in the 2003 Knesset elections, doubling the number of
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On March 29, 2002, after a suicide bomber killed 30 people, Israel launched
Operation Defensive Shield. Israel's troops re-entered Palestinian cities and refugee camps, hunting down terrorists and often leaving massive destruction in their wake. Three months later, in mid-June 2002, two more suicide
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utilizes suicide attacks against government targets before they attack. The attackers can use a wide range of methods, from suicide vests and belts to bomb trucks and cars and APCs filled to the brim with explosives. Usually, the suicide bomber involved in a "martyrdom operation" will record his last
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Women are in some traditions customarily seen as peace-makers rather than as front-line actors in conflicts. This misconception has made them useful as suicide bombers, because they might be underestimated and thus be able to enter target areas inconspicuously, leading to more lethal suicide attacks.
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was so serious and repugnant that, according to
Islamic law, those guilty of this crime were considered enemies of humankind and were not to be given quarter or sanctuary anywhere .... Those who are familiar with the classical tradition will find the parallels between what were described as crimes of
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In view of the fast-moving dangerous developments in the
Islamic world, it is very distressing to see the tendencies of permitting or underestimating the shedding of blood of Muslims and those under protection in their countries. The sectarian or ignorant utterances made by some of these people would
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against the Soviet Union, (an asymmetrical war where the mujahideen fought Soviet warplanes, helicopters and tanks primarily with light weapons). According to author
Sadakat Kadri, "the very idea that Muslims might blow themselves up for God was unheard of before 1983, and it was not until the early
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What connection the high percentage of suicide attacks executed by Islamist groups since 1980 has to do with the religion of Islam is disputed. Specifically, scholars, researchers, and others, disagree over whether Islam forbids suicide in the process of attacking enemies or the killing of civilians.
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recruited Yegor Sazonov, a former medical student, who was willing to sacrifice himself to accomplish the deed. n July 15 (28), 1904, a determined Sazonov ran through a crowd of onlookers and positioned himself in front of the approaching carriage just in time. When it swerved to avoid him, he threw
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First of all let's be clear what kind of attacks we are talking about. Suicide bombings are those that involve the deliberate death of the perpetrator. We're not just talking about a reckless charge in battle. The focus is on those attacks where the perpetrator functions as a sophisticated guidance
7907:
in 2017 analyzed 923 attacks done between December 2015 and November 2016 and compared the military tactic to those used by kamikaze operations. Charlie Winter, author of the study, indicated that ISIL had "industrialized the concept of martyrdom". Most (84%) of suicide attacks were directed towards
6608:
Recent research on the rationale of suicide bombing has identified both religious and sociopolitical motivations. Those who cite religious factors as an important influence note that religion provides the framework because the bombers believe they are acting in the name of Islam and will be rewarded
6568:
Since then, the "vocabulary of martyrdom and sacrifice", videotaped pre-confession of faith by attackers have become part of "Islamic cultural consciousness", "instantly recognizable" to Muslims (according to Noah Feldman), while the tactic has spread through the Muslim world "with astonishing speed
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had previously been controlled by the Taliban and locals were more likely to see NATO as a foreign occupation threatening local culture and customs. Critics argue the logic cannot be seen in Pakistan. which has no occupation and the second highest number of suicide bombing fatalities as of mid-2015.
6105:
The same logic can be seen in Afghanistan. In 2004 and early 2005, NATO occupied the north and west, controlled by the Northern Alliance, whom NATO had previously helped fight the Taliban. An enormous spike in suicide terrorism only occurred later in 2005 as NATO moved into the south and east, which
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A study of the remains of 110 suicide bombers in Afghanistan for the first part of 2007 by Afghan pathologist Dr. Yusef Yadgari found 80% were suffering from physical ailments such as missing limbs (before the blasts), cancer, or leprosy. Also, in contrast to earlier findings of suicide bombers, the
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wrote, " are not sufficiently different from everyone else. Insights into homegrown jihadi attacks will have to come from understanding group dynamics, not individual psychology. Small-group dynamics can trump individual personality to produce horrific behavior in otherwise ordinary people." Atran's
4271:
According to historian Stephan Dale, the Moro were not the only Muslims who carried out suicide attacks "in their fight against Western hegemony and colonial rule". In the 18th century, suicide tactics were used on the Malabar coast of southwestern India, and in Atjeh (Acheh) in Northern Sumatra as
14228:
In August, 2001, the American television channel CBS aired an interview with a Hamas activist Muhammad Abu Wardeh, who recruited terrorists for suicide bombings in Israel. Abu Wardeh was quoted as saying: 'I described to him how God would compensate the martyr for sacrificing his life for his land.
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estimate). Politically its attacks succeeded in halting the deployment of the Indian peace keeping troops to Sri Lanka and the subsequent postponement of the peace-talks in Sri Lanka. Nonetheless, it ended in May 2009 not with an independent "Eelam", but with the overrunning of LTTE strongholds and
7961:
The "heightened security measures" also affected the target populations. During the bombing campaign Israelis were questioned by armed guards and given a quick pat down before being let into cafes. In the US, the post-9/11 era meant "previously inconceivable security measures—in airports and other
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homes that belong to families whose children (or landlords whose tenants) had volunteered for such missions, whether completed or not. Other military measures taken during the suicide attack campaign included: a widescale re-occupation of the West Bank and blockading of Palestinian towns; "targeted
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by their targets. Because a deceased suicide bomber cannot be targeted, the response is often a targeting of those believed to have sent the bomber. Because future attacks cannot be deterred by the threat of retaliation if the attackers were already willing to kill themselves, pressure is great to
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to seal all border crossings with Gaza, cutting off the flow of supplies to the territory in an attempt to stop rocket barrages on Israeli border towns. Nevertheless, violence from both sides only increased. On February 4, 2008, two friends (Mohammed Herbawi, Shadi Zghayer), who were members of the
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attackers found almost all had joined the group with someone else. About 70% joined with friends, 20% with kin. Interviews with friends of the 9/11 pilots reveal they were not "recruited" into Qaeda. They were Middle Eastern Arabs isolated even among the Moroccan and Turkish Muslims who predominate
6853:
The classical jurists, nearly without exception, argued that those who attack by stealth, while targeting noncombatants in order to terrorize the resident and wayfarer, are corrupters of the earth. "Resident and wayfarer" was a legal expression that meant that whether the attackers terrorize people
5682:
According to author Jeffrey William Lewis, to succeed, campaigns of suicide bombing need: willing individuals, organizations to train and use them, and a society willing to accept such acts in the name of a greater good. The organizations work to guarantee individual suicide bombers that they "will
4761:
However, employment manuals for atomic demolition munitions specifically describe the firing party and their guard retreating from the emplacement site, at which point the device is protected through a combination of passive security measures including concealment, camouflage and the use of decoys,
4267:
The Moro juramentados aimed their attacks specifically against their enemies, not against non-Muslims in general. They launched suicide attacks on the Japanese, Spanish, Americans and Filipinos, but did not attack the non-Muslim Chinese as the Chinese were not considered enemies of the Moro people.
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Suicide attacks distinguish themselves from other terror attacks due to their heightened lethality and destructiveness. Perpetrators benefit from the ability to conceal weapons, make last-minute adjustments, and the lack of need for escape plans, rescue teams, efforts to conceal their identities or
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carefully planned another attempt on the life of the Tsar. They rented a shop on Malaia Sadovaia, a street frequented by the Tsar, and dug a tunnel from the basement under the street. Zheliabov was arrested on 27 February 1881, and Perovskaia took charge of the assassination, planned for 1 March.
8935:
in Mosul, Iraqi security forces raided a house and found six Iraqi boys 15 to 18 years old preparing to become suicide bombers, a police official in Mosul said. According to The Associated Press, four of the boys appeared before local reporters at Mosul police headquarters on Monday, including one
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nuclear bomb. The report stated that he and other soldiers training for the program knew this was a suicide mission because either it would be unrealistic to outrun the timer on the bomb, or that soldiers would be obligated to secure the site before the timer went off. However, in theory the timer
6840:
The technique of suicide bombing is anathema, antithetical and abhorrent to Sunni Islam. It is considered legally forbidden, constituting a reprehensible innovation in the Islamic tradition, morally an enormity of sin combining suicide and murder and theologically an act which has consequences of
5945:
Reasons vary greatly, and are different in the case of each individual. Fanaticism (nationalist or religious, or both) may result from brain-washing, negative experiences regarding "the enemy", and the lack of a perspective in life. Suicide attackers may want to hurt or kill their targets because
5690:
A major reason for the popularity of suicide attacks despite the sacrifice involved for its perpetrators is its tactical advantages over other types of terrorism, such as the ability to conceal weapons, make last-minute adjustments, increased ability to infiltrate heavily guarded targets, lack of
3887:
The definition of "suicide" in this context is also a matter of debate. Suicide terrorism itself has been defined by Ami Pedahzur, a professor of government, as "violent actions perpetrated by people who are aware that the odds they will return alive are close to zero". Other sources exclude from
8903:
For years, the conventional wisdom has been that suicide terrorists are rational political actors, while suicidal rampage shooters are mentally disturbed loners. But the two groups have far more in common than has been recognized. ... Although suicide terrorists may share the same beliefs as the
7747:
O'Rourke found the average number of victims killed by a female suicide attacker was higher than that for male attackers for every group studied (Tamil, PKK, Lebanese, Chechen, Palestinian). Consequently, terrorist organizations recruit and motivate women to participate in suicide attacks, using
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According to theologian Charles Kimball, "There is only one verse in the Qur'an that contains a phrase related to suicide" (4:29): "O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only business by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves. Indeed, Allah is to you ever
5973:
Criminal justice professor Adam Lankford argues that suicide terrorists are not psychologically normal or stable, and are motivated to suicide and killing to mask their desire to die beneath a "veneer of heroic action", because of the religious consequences of killing themselves outright. He has
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reward for suicide bombers can be found on Palestinian television (according to Palestinian Media Watch). Israeli sources observed that Hamas, Islamic Jihad and Fatah operate "Paradise Camps", training children as young as 11 to become suicide bombers. In 2004, due to increased effectiveness in
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strapped to his body. When during the court proceedings Sewell excitedly shouted "I'll blow the devil to hell, and I have enough dynamite to do just that", he was ushered out of the building. Sewell detonated the charge when a police officer tried to arrest him on the street, blowing his body to
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According to a report issued by intelligence analysts in the U.S. army in 2011, "Although women make up roughly 15% of the suicide bombers within groups which utilize females, they were responsible for 65% of assassinations; 20% of women who committed a suicide attack did so with the purpose of
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Mia Bloom agrees with Pape that competition among insurgents groups is a significant motivator, arguing the growth in suicide as a tactic is a product of "outbidding", i.e. the need by competing insurgent groups to demonstrate their commitment to the cause to broader public—making the ultimate
6016:
Alternately, another source found that at least in one country (Lebanon from 1983 to 1999) it was Islamists who influenced secular nationalists—their use of suicide attack spreading to the secular groups. Five Lebanese groups "espousing a non-religious nationalist ideology" followed the lead of
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The drop in suicide bombings in Israel has been explained by the many security measures taken by the Israeli government, especially the building of the "separation barrier", and a general consensus among Palestinians that the bombings were a "losing strategy". The suicide and other attacks on
7957:
In the United States, the element of suicide in the September 11th, 2001 attacks persuaded many that previously unthinkable, "out of the box" strategic policies in a "war on terrorism"—from "preventive war" against countries not immediately attacking the US, to almost unlimited surveillance of
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Other researchers, such as Yotam Feldner, argue that perceived religious rewards in the hereafter are instrumental in encouraging Muslims to commit suicide attacks), contend that Pape's analysis is flawed, particularly his contention that democracies are the main targets of such attacks. Other
5694:
Bruce Hoffman describes the characteristics of suicide bombing, as "universal": "Suicide bombings are inexpensive and effective. They are less complicated and compromising than other kinds of terrorist operations. They guarantee media coverage. The suicide terrorist is the ultimate smart bomb.
8578:
Terrorism involves the use of force or violence in order to instill fear as a means of coercing individuals or groups to change their political or social positions which means that social influence is the ultimate goal of terrorism. Obviously we could say the same about suicide terrorism. An
8349:
Before the early 1980s, suicide terrorism was rare but not unknown (Lewis 1968; O'Neill 1981; Rapoport 1984). However, since the attack on the U.S. embassy in Beirut in April 1983, there have been at least 188 separate suicide terrorist attacks worldwide, in Lebanon, Israel, Sri Lanka, India,
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Studies of who becomes a suicide attacker and what motivates them have often come to different conclusions. According to Riaz Hassan, "apart from one demographic attribute—that the majority of suicide bombers tend to be young males—the evidence has failed to find a stable set of demographic,
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5625:
Other major locations of suicide attack are Afghanistan (1,059 attacks as of mid-2015) and Pakistan (490 attacks). In the first eight months of 2008, Pakistan overtook Iraq and Afghanistan in suicide bombings, with 28 bombings killing 471 people. Suicide bombings have become a tactic in
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6753:, issued a fatwa on September 12, 2013, that suicide bombings are "great crimes" and bombers are "criminals who rush themselves to hell by their actions". Al Shaykh described suicide bombers as "robbed of their minds... who have been used (as tools) to destroy themselves and societies".
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During the 1980s the greatest number of female suicide attacks in any single year was five. By contrast, in 2008 alone there were 35 female suicide attacks and in 2014 there were 15 such attacks according to the Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism (CPOST) Suicide Attack Database.
7978:
One of the first bombing campaigns utilizing primarily suicide attacks had considerable political success. In the early 1980s Hezbollah used these bombing attacks targeting first foreign peacekeepers and then Israel. The result in both cases was withdrawal from Lebanon by the targets.
6631:) maintain that "the tendency to dwell on the sexual motives" of the suicide bombers "belittles" the bombers "sociopolitical causes", and that the alleged "sexual frustration" of young Muslim men "has been overly emphasized in the Western and Israeli media" as a motive for terrorism.
8011:" ("the US-sponsored peace process that oversaw the gradual and partial removal of Israel's occupation in return for Palestinian guarantees to protect Israeli security") according to the BBC. The accords were sidetracked after the election in 1996 of right wing Israeli leader
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sacrifice for the insurgency being a "bid" impossible to top. (This explains its use by Palestinian groups, but not that by the Tamil Tigers.) Still other researchers have identified sociopolitical factors as more central in the motivation of suicide attackers than religion.
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Some efforts have been made to replace the term "suicide bombing" with "homicide bombing", on the grounds that, since the primary purpose of such a bombing is to kill other people, "homicide" is a more apt adjective than "suicide". The only major media outlets to use it were
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evade capture afterwards, and—in the case of suicide bombings—remote or delayed detonation. Although they accounted for only 4% of all terrorist attacks between 1981 and 2006, they resulted in 32% of terrorism-related deaths (14,599 deaths). 90% of these attacks occurred in
6013:, director of the Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism, as of 2005, 95 percent of suicide attacks have the same specific strategic goal: to cause an occupying state to withdraw forces from a disputed territory, making nationalism, not religion, their principal motivation.
8642:"CARRIER ROUTS FOE: Ships' and Planes' Fire Foils Japanese Raid Near Gilbert Isles A FIGHTER PILOT DOWNS 6 Fleet Force Escapes Damage, but Loses Two Aircraft – Suicide Dive Balked NAVY IN ACTION IN THE FAR PACIFIC U.S. CARRIER ROUTS 18 BOMBERS IN RAID DOWNED SIX PLANES",
8022:. During this Intifada, the number of suicide attacks increased markedly, but petered out around 2005 following harsh Israeli security measures (mentioned above) such as "targeted assassinations" of Palestinians reportedly involved in terrorism, and the building of a "
8045:. In 2001, 89% of Israeli Jews supported the Sharon government's policy of "targeted assassinations" of Palestinian militants involved in terrorism against Israel, the number rising to 92% in 2003. Opinion polls of the Jewish Israelis found 78–84% support for the "
5978:, with classic suicidal risk factors such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, other mental health problems, drug addictions, serious physical injuries or disabilities, or having suffered the unexpected death of a loved one or from other personal crises.
7954:" started in September 2015, but although many Palestinians were killed in the process of stabbing or attempting to stab Israelis, their deaths were not "a precondition for the success" of their mission and so are not considered suicide attacks by many observers.
14313:
One scholar of history (Leor Halevi) suggests that suicide killers may be motivated by the idea that by dying while waging jihad they are transported directly to paradise, thus bypassing "the tortures of the grave" ("a state akin to the late Christian concept of
6017:
Islamist groups in attacking by suicide, "impressed by the effectiveness of Hezbollah's attacks in precipitating the withdrawal of the 'foreigners' from Lebanon". (In Israel suicide attacks by Islamist Islamic Jihad and Hamas also preceded those of the secular
7986:(LTTE) pioneered the use of suicide bombings against civilian and political targets and in 2000 were called (by Yoram Schweitzer) "unequivocally the most effective and brutal terrorist organization ever to utilize suicide terrorism". Their struggle for an
7712:
Two female attackers attacked U.S. troops in Iraq on August 5, 2003. Whereas female suicide bombers are not typically introduced in initial stages of a conflict, this attack demonstrates the early and significant involvement of Iraqi women in the Iraq
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was definitely destroyed. He comments that "thirty-five pilots and aircraft was a high price to pay for such a limited and temporary success". The missions were called off when the Soviet ground forces reached the vicinity of the squadron's airbase at
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and landmines, and long ranged artillery fire. Further, the SADM included a Field Wire Remote Control System (FWRCS), a device that enabled the sending of safe/arm and firing signals to the weapon via a wire for safe remote detonation of the weapon.
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and what is often called terrorism today nothing short of remarkable. The classical jurists considered crimes such as assassinations, setting fires, or poisoning water wells – that could indiscriminately kill the innocent – as offenses of
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had previously supported such attacks by Palestinians in perceived defense of their homeland as heroic and an act of resistance. Shiite Lebanese cleric Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah, the spiritual authority recognized by Hezbollah, holds similar views.
8672:(London), April 15, 1947, p. 2, (quote) "Designed originally as a counter-measure to the Japanese 'suicide-bomber,' it is now a potent weapon for defence or offence" (The quotes are in the original and suggest that the phrase was an existing one.)
15789:
In the first campaign from 1994–1997 there were 14 suicide attacks, in the second from 2001–2005 there were 93 attacks.(source: (Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location", click Israel and after getting the results click
6672:(the second caliph of Islam), approved acts in which the Muslims knew would lead to certain death, and that the Islamic prophet Muhammad also approved of such acts (according to authors Maulana Muawiya Hussaini and Ikrimah Anwar cited numerous
7942:
assassinations" of militants, (an approach used since the 1970s); raids against militants suspected of plotting attacks; mass arrests; curfews; stringent travel restrictions; and physical separation from Palestinians via the 650-km (400-mile)
6715:, "the emergence of the now widespread terrorism practice of suicide bombing is a development of the 20th century. It has no antecedents in Islamic history, and no justification in terms of Islamic theology, law, or tradition." Islamic legal
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virtually any person in the United States by the government without normal congressional and judicial oversight—was necessary. These responses "produced their own costs and risks—in lives, national debt, and America's standing in the world".
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invaders. Hashishiyeen were known for their targeting of the powerful, their use of the dagger as a weapon (rather than something safer for the assassin such as a crossbow), and for making no attempt to escape after completing their killing.
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or "reckless charge in battle", focusing only on true "suicide attacks", where the odds of survival are not "close to zero" but required to be zero, because "the perpetrator's ensured death is a precondition for the success of his mission".
4156:. As the ship was stormed by Belgians, van Speyk refused to surrender, instead igniting the ship's gunpowder with either his gun or cigar, blowing up the ship. The explosion killed 28 out of the 31 crewmen and an unknown number of Belgians.
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Modern suicide bombing has been defined as "involving explosives deliberately carried to the target either on the person or in a civilian vehicle and delivered by surprise". (Noah Feldman and many others exclude terror attacks such as the
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Israel's security measures and stricter checkpoint protocols, terrorist organizations began employing women and children more frequently as operatives, assuming that they would raise fewer suspicions and undergo less rigorous inspections.
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in Gaza requested the suicide attack through Ayoub Qawasmeh, Hamas's military liaison in Hebron, who knew where to look for eager young men who had self-radicalized together and had already mentally prepared themselves for martyrdom.
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into disrepute, no matter how lofty the killers intentions. Tahir-ul-Qadri states terrorism "has no place in Islamic teaching, and no justification can be provided to it...good intention cannot justify a wrong and forbidden act".
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after firing their torpedoes. Although extremely hazardous, these midget submarine attacks were not technically suicide missions, as the earlier midget submarines had escape hatches. Kaitens, however, provided no means of escape.
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and that many potential brides end up in polygynous marriages, the financial compensation of an act of suicide terrorism can buy enough brides for a man's brothers to have children to make the self-sacrifice pay off in terms of
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feels secure, and eroding the "fabric of trust that holds societies together." This weapon is further used to demonstrate the lengths to which perpetrators will go to achieve their goals. Motivations for suicide attackers vary:
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Mohamed Atta, the ringleader of the 9/11 attacks, who crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, is the deadliest suicide attacker in history, being directly responsible for over 1,600
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against the "oppressor", "martyrs" will be rewarded with paradise, and have the support of (some) Muslim clerics. Clerics have supported suicide attacks largely in connection with the Palestinian issue. Prominent Sunni cleric
8627:"Germans Maintain Losing Airline Inside Panama Canal Defense Zone: Service in Ecuador Keeps 20 Pilots for Two Planes—Company Called Center of Fifth Column Activities New Route Planned Value in Case of War". Russell B. Porter,
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1990s that anyone anywhere had tried to justify killing innocent Muslims who were not on a battlefield." After 1983 the process was limited among Muslims to Hezbollah and other Lebanese Shi'a factions for more than a decade.
5542:, causing severe damage to the west side of the building. These attacks resulted in the deaths of 221 people (including the 15 hijackers) on board the three planes as well as 2,731 more in and around the targeted buildings.
7683:, the third and youngest Palestinian female suicide bomber (at age 18), killed herself and two Israeli civilians on March 29, 2002, by detonating explosives belted to her body in a supermarket. She had been trained by the
3923:
It may not always be clear to investigators which type of killing is which—suicide attack campaigns sometimes use proxy bombers (as alleged in Iraq) or manipulate the vulnerable to become bombers. At least one researcher
7597:(SSNP), detonated an explosive-laden vehicle, which killed two Israeli soldiers and injured twelve more. She is believed to have been the first female suicide bomber. She is known as "the Bride of the South". During the
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promoted the Dare to Die corps. Huang said, "We must die, so let us die bravely." Suicide squads were formed by Chinese students going into battle, knowing that they would be killed fighting against overwhelming odds.
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benefit none other than the greedy, vindictive and envious people. Hence, we would like to draw attention to the seriousness of the attacks on Muslims or those who live under their protection or under a pact with them
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used one to put down an insurrection in Canton. Many women joined them in addition to men to achieve martyrdom against China's opponents. They were known as 烈士 "Lit-she" (Martyrs) after accomplishing their mission.
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in October 1983 brought suicide bombings international attention and began the modern suicide bombing era. Other parties to the civil war were quick to adopt the tactic, and by 1999 factions such as Hezbollah, the
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It is more difficult to determine whether Palestinian suicide bombings have proved to be a successful political tactic. Hamas "came to prominence" after the first intifada as "the main Palestinian opponent of the
7842:(April 17, 2004), Imad al-Qawasmeh dispatched Ahmed al-Qawasmeh and Nasim al-Ja'abri for a suicide attack on two buses in Beer Sheva (August 31, 2004). In December 2004, Hamas declared a halt to suicide attacks.
6680:). "The Sahaba who carried out the attacks almost certainly knew that they were going to be killed during their operations but they still carried them out and such acts were extolled and praised in the sharia."
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The number of attacks using suicide tactics grew from an average of fewer than five per year during the 1980s to 81 suicide attacks in 2001 and 460 in 2005. By 2005, the tactic had spread to dozens of countries.
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Later in the war, as Japan became more desperate, this act became formalized and ritualized, as planes were outfitted with explosives specific to the task of a suicide mission. Kamikaze strikes were a weapon of
3872:—a journalist who has lived among Islamic militants—suggests that most define terrorism as "the use or threat of serious violence" to advance some kind of "cause", stressing that terrorism is a tactic. Academic
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In some cases, were given an amulet containing Koranic verses and told it would help them survive. Some handlers gave children keys to hang round their necks and were told the gates of paradise will open for
6620:) as wives, to Muslims who die as martyrs, (specifically as suicide attackers). Other alleged rewards for those dying are being cleansed of all sin and brought directly to paradise, not having to wait for the
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as martyrs. Since martyrdom is seen as a step towards paradise, those who commit suicide while discarding their community from a common enemy believe that they will reach an ultimate salvation after they die.
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insurgents in Vietnam, Algeria, etc.—have not used suicide, why he does not mention that the first suicide attack in Lebanon (in 1981) targeted the embassy of Iraq, a country which was not occupying Lebanon.
5515:. Unlike earlier airline hijackings, the primary focus was the planes, not the passengers because their long transcontinental flight plans meant they carried more fuel, allowing a bigger explosion on impact.
7830:'s most sustained suicide bombing campaign in 2003–04 involved several members of Hebron's Masjad (mosque) al-Jihad soccer team. Most lived in the Wad Abu Katila neighborhood and belonged to the al-Qawasmeh
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For more than a millennium, these tenets were accepted by Sunnis and Shiites; however, since the 1980s militant Islamists have challenged the traditional Islamic rules of warfare to justify suicide attacks.
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research has found that the attacks are not organized from the top down, but occurs from the bottom up. That is, it is usually a matter of following one's friends, and ending up in environments that foster
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Some commentators posit that "do not kill yourselves" is better translated "do not kill each other", and some translations (e.g., by M. H. Shakir) reflect that view. Mainstream Islamic groups such as the
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A number of Western and Muslim scholars of Islam have posited that suicide attacks are a clear violation of classical Islamic law and characterized such attacks against civilians as murderous and sinful.
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A number of respected Muslim scholars have provided scholastic refutations of suicide bombings, condemning them as terrorism prohibited in Islam and leading their perpetrators to hell. In his 400+-page
5467:. The first suicide bombing in Israel was by Hamas in 1994. Attacks peaked from 2001 to 2003 with over 40 bombings and over 200 killed in 2002. Bombers affiliated with these groups often use so-called "
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American tanks at Seoul were attacked by North Korean suicide squads, who used satchel charges. North Korean soldier Li Su-Bok is considered a hero for destroying an American tank with a suicide bomb.
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4195:
provided the background and reasoning for the "Aceh-mord"—Acehnese suicide attacks upon the Dutch. The Indonesian translations of the Dutch terms are Aceh bodoh (Aceh pungo) or Aceh gila (Aceh mord).
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plane as a "suicide-bomb" and two years later, it referred to a new British pilot-less, radio-controlled rocket missile as originally designed "as a counter-measure to the Japanese 'suicide-bomber'".
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The difference between engaging in an act where the perpetrator plans to fight to the death but where the attack does not require their death, is important to at least one Islamist terror group—
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In the Xinhai Revolution, many Chinese revolutionaries became martyrs in battle. "Dare to Die" student corps were founded for student revolutionaries wanting to fight against Qing dynasty rule.
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suggest the results were negative, as the proceeding actions of the United States and other countries has increased the number of recruits, and their willingness to carry out suicide bombings.
5487:. Less common are military targets (for example, soldiers waiting for transport at roadside). These bombings have tended to have more popular support than in other Muslim countries, and more
4038:) was proposed in 2012 by German scholar Arata Takeda. The term is intended to shift the focus away from the suicide of the perpetrators and towards their use as weapons by their commanders.
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are covered in detail in the classical texts of Islamic jurisprudence, which forbid the killing of women, children or non-combatants, and the destruction of cultivated or residential areas.
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15446:
Gowrinathan, Nimmi. "Evident Truths: American Women at War." Los Angeles Review of Books, LA Review of Books, 2 Apr. 2021, lareviewofbooks.org/article/evident-truths-american-women-at-war/.
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Another study of suicide bombers from 1981 and July 2008 by Lindsey A. O'Rourke found female bombers are generally in their late twenties, significantly older than their male counterparts.
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Sri Lanka's militant organization, the Black Wing Tigers, executed 330 suicide bombing attacks and were all executed mainly by women. The group was formed in 1987 and was disbanded in 2009.
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7569:
Female suicide bombers have been observed in many predominantly nationalist conflicts by a variety of organizations against both military and civilian targets. In February 2002, however,
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in which the perpetrators commit suicide, as the shooter committing suicide is a separate act from shooting their victims. Further distinction is how many of such shootings (such as the
7726:
On December 25, 2010, the first female suicide bomber in Pakistan detonated her explosives-laden vest, killing at least 43 people at an aid distribution center in northwestern Pakistan.
6906:
Other Muslims have also noted Quranic verses in opposition to suicide, to taking of life other than by way of justice (i.e. the death penalty for murder), and to collective punishment.
15455:
Amireh, Amal. "Palestinian Women's Disappearing Act: The Suicide Bomber through Western Feminist Eyes." MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 5, Spring 2005. Pp. 228-242
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has written that assigning the descriptor of "terrorist" or "terrorism" to the actions of a group is a tactic used by states to deny "legitimacy" and "rights to protest and rebel".
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Artur Lakatos, „War, Martyrdom and Suicide Bombers: Essay on Suicide Terrorism", in Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, Issue 14/2010, pp 171–180
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in their urban centers or terrorize travelers, the result was the same: all such attacks constitute a corruption of the earth. The legal term given to people who act this way was
3868:
is often defined any action "intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants" for the purpose of intimidation. An alternative definition provided by
8498:(Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location". Afghanistan (1059) Iraq (1938) and Pakistan (490) have a total 3487 attacks out of a total of 4620 worldwide.)
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8446:
According to data from the Rand Corporation's chronology of international terrorism incidents, suicide attacks on average kill four times as many people as other terrorist acts.
10920:(Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Arts of the University of Zurich For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy). University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. p. 518. Archived from
5429:) saw a pause in bombing campaigns and argued that "most of the groups that were involved in suicide terrorism either stopped using it or eventually reduced it significantly."
4601:, these were modified versions of the unmanned torpedoes of the time and are distinct from the torpedo-firing midget submarines used earlier in the war, which were designed to
17396:
15740:
6741:
directly disputed the rationale of Islamists, arguing among other things that the indiscriminately killing of both Muslims and non-Muslims is unlawful, and brings the Muslim
5554:. The U.S. stock market closed for four trading days after the attacks (the first time it had an unscheduled closing since the Great Depression). Nine days after the attack,
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5807:. Atran is also critical of the claim that terrorists simply crave destruction; they are often motivated by beliefs they hold sacred, as well as their own moral reasoning.
4587:, a purpose-built suicide aircraft, air-launched from a carrying bomber and propelled to the target at high speed using rocket engines. The Japanese Navy also used piloted
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5856:. In a 2011 doctoral thesis, anthropologist Kyle R. Gibson reviewed three studies documenting 1,208 suicide attacks from 1981 to 2007 and found that countries with higher
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where "the perpetrator's ensured death" was not "a precondition for the success of his mission".) The intended targets are often civilian, not just military or political.
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bombings struck Israel. Sharon announced Israel would immediately begin a policy of taking back land in the West Bank, and holding it, until the terror attacks stopped.
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Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), June 8, 1977
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and its suicide attacks are often dated as ending around the time of an unofficial ceasefire by some of the most powerful Palestinian militant groups in 2005. A new "
239:
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employ intensive surveillance of virtually any potential perpetrator, "to look for them almost everywhere, even if no evidence existed that they were there at all".
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in 2008 found that suicide bombers were almost always single men without children aged 18 to 30 (with a mean age of 22), and were typically students or employed in
9344:
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conflict within Islamic countries between alpha and non-alpha males by bringing esteem to the latter's families and redirecting their violence towards out-groups.
4054:) sect of Ismaili Shi'a Muslims assassinated two caliphs, as well as many viziers, sultans and Crusader leaders over a 300-year period before being annihilated by
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of the island lasted for 26 years and led to the deaths of two heads of state or government, several ministers, and up to 100,000 combatants and civilians (by a
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4076:, New Zealand, on 14 July 1905. When a long-standing dispute between two farmers resulted in a court case, the defendant (Joseph Sewell) arrived with sticks of
15472:"The Making of a Terrorist: A Need for Understanding from the Field Testimony before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security Washington, DC"
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who wept and said that a Saudi fighter "threatened to rape our mothers and sisters, destroy our houses and kill our fathers if we did not cooperate with him."
649:
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rates correlated with greater production of suicide terrorists. In addition to noting that countries where polygyny is widely practiced tend to have higher
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7677:, issued a fatwa, or religious rule, that gave women permission to participate in suicide attacks, and stated that they would be rewarded in the afterlife.
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and Israel, the technique of suicide bombing moved to Iraq, where the targets have included mosques and shrines, and the intended victims have mostly been
6006:
To what extent attackers are motivated by religious enthusiasm, by resistance to perceived outsider oppression or some combination of the two is disputed.
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psychological, socioeconomic and religious variables that can be causally linked to suicide bombers' personality or socioeconomic origins." Anthropologist
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11671:
includes earlier versions of the group counted separately by the CPOST Suicide Attack Database: Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and Islamic State of Iraq
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3928:) argues that the motivation to kill and be killed connects some suicide attackers more closely to "suicidal rampage" murderers than is commonly thought.
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This time they got their prey: the explosives placed under the street failed to detonate, but the second of two suicide bombers fatally wounded the Tsar.
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5479:) designed to be strapped to the body under clothing. In order to maximize the loss of life, the bombers seek out enclosed spaces, such as cafés or city
5376:(LTTE) adopted suicide bombing as a tactic, using bomb belts and female bombers. The LTTE carried out their first suicide attack in July 1987, and their
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Afghan bombers were "not celebrated like their counterparts in other Arab nations. Afghan bombers are not featured on posters or in videos as martyrs."
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civilians had "a major impact" on the attitudes of the Israeli public/voters, creating not demoralization, but even greater support for the right-wing
5381:
10886:"Taierzhuang street fighting : Executive power to make those who have dared to retreat across the river Unforgiven – Netease International News"
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On February 27, 2002, Darine Abu Aisha carried out a suicide bombing at the Maccabim checkpoint of the Israeli army near Jerusalem. On the same day,
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Lankford, Adam (2010). "Do Suicide Terrorists Exhibit Clinically Suicidal Risk Factors? A Review of Initial Evidence and Call for Future Research".
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against suicide bombing, declaring it a "terrorist act". In 2005 Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti also issued a fatwa "Against The Targeting Of Civilians".
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organizations whose propaganda they spout, they are primarily motivated by the desire to kill and be killed — just like most rampage shooters.
7699:. The killings gained widespread international attention due to Ayat's age and gender and the fact that one of the victims was also a teenage girl.
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15378:
Yarchi, Moran (2014). "The Effect of Female Suicide Attacks on Foreign Media Framing of Conflicts: The Case of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict".
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3959:, "witness" and usually translated as "martyr"), the idea being that the attacker died in order to testify his faith in God, such as while waging
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alternative perspective views terrorism, including suicide terrorism, as tool: a means to an end and a tactic of warfare that anyone could use.
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of the Royal Navy carriers diminished Kamikaze effectiveness. Along with fitting existing aircraft with bombs, the Japanese also developed the
608:
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16029:. Vol. 25 of Historical Dictionaries of Ancient Civilizations and Historical Eras (illustrated ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 350.
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in the Moros' Islamic religion. During an attack, a juramentado would throw himself at his targets and kill them with bladed weapons such as
6651:) argue that despite what some Muslims claim is Islam's strict prohibition of suicide and murder, suicide attacks fulfill the obligation of
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employed tactics involving explosive-laden boats. Palestinian organizations in the 1990s refined an approach involving suicide bombers with
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5550:, after a revolt by the plane's passengers, killing all 44 people (including the four hijackers) on board. In total, the attacks killed
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sect are thought to have carried out suicidal attacks against Hellenized Jews they considered immoral collaborators. The Hashishiyeen (
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system for the weapon. They function as part human and part weapon. In this way they are suicide attacks rather than suicidal attacks.
7662:, became the first Palestinian female suicide bomber on January 28, 2002, when she blew herself up on Jaffa Road in Central Jerusalem.
5817:, director of the Chicago Project on Suicide Terrorism, found the majority of suicide bombers came from the educated middle classes. (
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in 2001. Initially, these attacks primarily targeted military, police, and public officials. This approach continued with groups like
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Ihsanic Intelligence, a London-based Islamic think-tank, published their two-year study into suicide bombings in the name of Islam,
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and after 9/11, sources hostile to radical Islamism quoted radical scholars promising various heavenly rewards, such as 70 virgins (
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carried out waves of suicide bombings. More attacks have been carried out in Iraq (1,938 as of mid-2015) than in any other country.
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the government of the targeted country being democratic and the public opinion of the country playing a role in determining policy.
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in reprisal for the attacks by the PLO against Israeli civilians, which culminated in an Israeli school bus hitting a mine in the
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4370:) or "Suicide squads" were frequently used by Chinese armies. China deployed these suicide units against the Japanese during the
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8060:. Since the attacks, Western nations have diverted massive resources towards stopping similar actions, as well as tightening up
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8594:(starting in 2003) aimed at forcing out occupying forces. Pape's tabulation of suicide attacks runs from 1980 to early 2004 in
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Muslim support for suicide bombings against civilian targets in order to defend Islam has varied over time and by country. The
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In Europe four Islamist suicide bombers exploded home-made peroxide explosives on three London underground trains and a bus on
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An estimated 7–14% of Muslims worldwide (depending on the poll taken) supported the Al Qaeda strike against the United States.
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Suicide bombing was also used against the Japanese. A "dare to die corps" was effectively used against Japanese units at the
3795:. By mid-2015, about three-quarters of all suicide attacks occurred in just three countries: Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq.
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5727:. In contemporary Iraq, local factions have utilized explosive-laden vehicles to target heavily guarded military facilities.
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Lewis, Bernard & Buntzie Ellis Churchill. "Islam: The Religion and the People" (p. 53), Wharton School Publishing, 2008.
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4458:, coolies fighting the Communists formed "Dare to Die Corps" to fight for their organizations, with their lives. During the
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Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location", click Israel and after getting the results click "year".
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An internal review starting in October 2004 brought an end to the policy, but it was resumed in 2014. (source: Ed Farrian.
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14320:
Bamyeh, Mohammad (2009). "Reviewed Work: Muhammad's Grave: Death Rites and the Making of Islamic Society by Leor Halevi".
14302:
According to widespread Islamic belief, warriors killed in jihad are rendered free of sin and go directly to Paradise, ...
8201:
8169:
7853:, was killed (another son was killed in a 2003 assassination attempt on Zahar). Three days later, Israel Defense Minister
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18273:
18248:
15882:
15700:
13861:
6470:
6291:
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4268:
The Japanese responded to these suicide attacks by massacring all known family members and relatives of the attacker(s).
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846:
805:
709:
699:
603:
16073:
15501:
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8170:
Jules Jammal (1932 1956), the famous officer in the Syrian Navy who fought in the Suez Canal war of 1956: Syrian History
7787:
in Germany. Seeking friendship, they began hanging out after services at the Masjad al-Quds and other nearby mosques in
6897:
6:151)] as prohibiting suicide: "And take not life, which Allah has made sacred, except by way of justice and law". The
18218:
18199:
16083:
16034:
16006:
15671:
13332:
11277:
11092:
10991:
10957:
10809:
10670:
10434:
10004:
9184:
9118:
8989:
8192:
6773:
6648:
6406:
5991:
5523:
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3633:
2748:
2526:
1141:
684:
11208:
10833:
10697:
10424:
10272:
10135:
9925:. Vol. 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, Alfredo R. Roces. Lahing Pilipino Publishing. p. 1702
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The usage of the term "suicide attack" has a long history, but "suicide bombing" dates back to at least 1940 when a
17368:
13204:
12660:
12458:
8127:
7983:
7876:
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6876:. Furthermore, hijacking methods of transportation or crucifying people in order to spread fear are also crimes of
6401:
5896:
5818:
5708:
4861:
4008:
3920:
in the U.S.) are driven by personal and psychological reasons, rather than political, social or religious motives.
2280:
15433:
Bloom, Mia. "Female Suicide Bombers: A Global Trend." Daedalus, vol. 136, no. 1, The MIT Press, 2007, pp. 94–102,
7900:
words in a martyrdom video before they start their attack and will be released after the suicide attack was done.
724:
17059:
16747:
15412:
Clonan, Tom. "The History of Women in Combat." Technological School of Dublin, School of Media, 1998, pp. 117-162
14993:
13318:
9283:
9136:
8026:" that severely hampered Palestinian travel, but with no withdrawal by the Israelis from any occupied territory.
7736:
On December 23, 2016, the first female suicide bomber in Bangladesh detonated her explosive during a police raid.
7594:
6396:
6391:
5917:
5358:
5341:
2625:
2263:
2050:
895:
664:
61:
17:
10407:
9408:
8565:
18285:
18265:
17951:
17846:
17231:
16744:
Security Awareness for Public Bus Transportation: Case Studies of Attacks Against the Israeli Public Bus System
16054:
The Myth of Martyrdom: What Really Drives Suicide Bombers, Rampage Shooters, and Other Self-Destructive Killers
13468:
The Myth of Martyrdom: What Really Drives Suicide Bombers, Rampage Shooters, and Other Self-Destructive Killers
13202:; Thayer, Bradley (2010). "Sex and the Shaheed: Insights from the Life Sciences on Islamic Suicide Terrorism".
12623:
8064:, and military actions against various countries believed to have been involved with terrorism. Critics of the
6527:
6460:
6296:
5751:
5663:
occurred which resulted in 23 deaths and 1,017 injuries. The attack was carried out as people were leaving the
5622:
increased. There were also reports of the insurgents co-opting disabled people as involuntary suicide bombers.
5555:
4335:
3909:
3058:
2389:
718:
562:
16880:
15249:
13445:
13125:
12485:
6880:. Importantly, Islamic law strictly prohibited the taking of hostages, the mutilation of corpses, and torture.
5695:
Perhaps most important, coldly efficient bombings tear at the fabric of trust that holds societies together."
18292:
17771:
17657:
17640:
17525:
17358:
17009:
12700:
9586:
9469:
8227:
8222:
8112:
7863:
7638:
5631:
5296:
4474:
4343:
3674:
3603:
3167:
3162:
2838:
2806:
2253:
15581:
13723:
13603:
13580:
12762:
8766:
Number of suicide attacks and deaths from attacks 1982–2014. From Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism
7516:"Suicide bombings can be ___ justified against civilian targets in order to defend Islam from its enemies?"
18340:
18106:
17783:
17542:
16961:
16919:
14693:
8102:
7991:
7684:
7525:
6386:
6026:
5635:
5345:
4945:
4455:
4301:
3986:
3734:, suicide attacks in their execution often violate international laws of war, such as prohibitions against
3608:
3423:
2964:
2743:
1447:
1207:
347:
15547:
Jamie Gierson (February 28, 2017). "Isis has industrialised martyrdom, says report into suicide attacks".
15421:
O'Rourke, L. "What's Special about Female Suicide Terrorism." Security Studies. Vol. 18. 2009. Pp. 681-718
14675:
13098:
Morris, Andrea Michelle (2020). "Who Wants to Be a Suicide Bomber? Evidence from Islamic State Recruits".
11925:
11729:
4462:, protesting students also formed "Dare to Die Corps", to risk their lives defending the protest leaders.
4310:
Chinese suicide bomber putting on 24 hand grenade-explosive vest prior to attack on Japanese tanks at the
18168:
18057:
17499:
16052:
11617:
Electromagnetic Radiation Susceptibility of the B54-0 (SADM) and the Field Wire Remote Control System (U)
10482:
8137:
8077:
7995:
7908:
military targets usually with armed vehicles. About 80% of the attackers were of Iraqi or Syrian origin.
7791:, in local restaurants and in the dormitory of the Technical University in the suburb of Harburg. Three (
6448:
6306:
6301:
5880:
than most of the world causes them to have larger populations susceptible to suicide terrorism, and that
5841:
5724:
5649:
5642:
5585:
5531:
5516:
5396:
4988:
4876:
4729:, Jordan, the site of a major PLO camp. The goal of the invasion was to destroy Karameh camp and capture
3358:
2753:
1940:
1742:
1613:
1151:
458:
427:
356:
145:
53:
14966:
13885:
12599:"9/11 Attacks In Photos 2015: 15 Iconic Images From September 11, 2001 And Its Aftermath 14 Years Later"
11031:
9701:
9543:
4252:
until he himself was killed. The Moros performed juramentado suicide attacks against the Spanish in the
3745:
Suicide attacks have occurred in various contexts, ranging from military campaigns—such as the Japanese
18350:
17987:
17956:
17891:
17459:
17079:
16951:
16476:
15471:
9761:
9660:"Anomie and Violence: Non-Truth and Reconciliation in Indonesian Peacebuilding | John Braithwaite"
7717:
6361:
5845:
5539:
5519:
5333:
4502:
4390:
3368:
2955:
2883:
2217:
772:
260:
245:
15191:"Female suicide bomber kills dozens at Pakistan food center after militants killed near Afghan border"
14749:
The Hijacked Caravan: Refuting Suicide Bombings as Martyrdom Operations in Contemporary Jihad Strategy
14747:
14212:
13366:
12846:
9157:
8470:
654:
18080:
17839:
16292:
12520:
10180:. Terrorism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. p. 280.
9061:
8161:
It is unclear which actual ship he is supposed to have sunk. One source calls the ship at issue the "
8046:
8023:
7943:
6520:
6416:
6279:
5995:
5630:, first being used in the conflict in 2000 in Alkhan Kala, and spreading to Russia, notably with the
5547:
5543:
5456:
5361:
had carried out a total of roughly 50 suicide bombings. The Syrian Social Nationalist Party sent the
4960:
4932:
4548:
4253:
3348:
2327:
1835:
1184:
1058:
912:
674:
452:
443:
16810:
15984:
15641:
13643:
11799:
8821:
18335:
17520:
17211:
17186:
17136:
17099:
16993:
16796:
Takeda, Arata (2010). "Suicide bombers in Western literature: Demythologizing a mythic discourse".
15967:
14726:
14057:"[Review of] Cutting the Fuse The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It"
13388:
Takeda, Arata (2010). "Suicide bombers in Western literature: Demythologizing a mythic discourse".
12285:
10112:
9843:
9831:
8291:
8287:
8191:
in service at that time, but it was decommissioned in 1964 rather than sunk. Some sources name the
6769:
6573:
First the targets were American soldiers, then mostly Israelis, including women and children. From
5660:
5581:
5413:
carried out its first suicide attack in the mid-1990s The attacks first appeared in Israel and the
4371:
4126:
4022:, a member of the Canadian parliament, in an effort to focus attention on the alleged intention of
3970:
3667:
3453:
3403:
3363:
3197:
2908:
2778:
2645:
2192:
1885:
1703:
1551:
15568:
12502:"Palestinian Summer Camps Teach Terror Tactics, Espouse Hatred; Some Found to Be Funded by UNICEF"
12075:
11860:
9479:
5503:, orchestrated by al-Qaeda, has been called "the worst attack on American soil since the Japanese
18116:
18096:
18027:
17876:
17724:
17537:
16912:
16274:
14480:
Subrahmanian, V.S.; Sliva, Amy; Shakarian, Jana; Dickerson, John P.; Mannes, Aaron (2012-08-28).
13020:
11747:
Kraft, Michael; Marks, Edward (2011). "1. Modern Terrorism and the Federal Government Response".
11586:
8082:
7659:
7645:
7563:
7533:
6914:
6560:
Islamic suicide bombing is a fairly recent phenomenon. It was totally absent from the 1979–1989
5762:
5460:
5414:
5407:, as of 2015, ten suicide attacks by the PKK from 1996 to 2012 killed 32 people and injured 116.
5404:
4134:
3784:
3628:
3563:
3154:
2731:
2713:
2469:
2028:
1950:
1895:
1493:
1156:
798:
630:
495:
372:
362:
135:
31:
14418:
From Muhammad to Bin Laden: Religious and Ideological Sources of the Homicide Bombers Phenomenon
13078:
12795:
11905:
Rosemary Skaine writes about Sana'a Mehaidli the first suicide bomber and first women [
11242:
9613:
8856:
7550:
3851:
referred to a Japanese kamikaze attempt on an American carrier as a "suicide bombing". In 1945,
18345:
18042:
17761:
17734:
17652:
17568:
16805:
16605:
13962:"Suicide Terrorism, Occupation, and the Globalization of Martyrdom: A Critique of Dying to Win"
13783:
13638:
12140:
10914:
Angry Monk: Reflections on Tibet: Literary, Historical, and Oral Sources for a Documentary Film
10782:
9782:
8087:
7839:
6219:
6172:
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5592:
5504:
4703:
in 1956. However, none of the French ships named by the sources were harmed during the crisis.
4285:
4073:
4012:
3913:
3593:
3573:
3478:
2598:
2573:
2295:
2207:
2080:
1955:
1556:
1533:
979:
878:
584:
540:
275:
224:
170:
15883:"Living with terror, not Living in Terror: The Impact of Chronic Terrorism on Israeli Society"
15153:
15099:
15022:
14416:
11461:
9886:
9046:
8056:
in the US, at least in the short term, the results were negative for Al-Qaeda, as well as the
4737:. This engagement marked the first known deployment of suicide bombers by Palestinian forces.
4678:
North Korean tanks were attacked by South Koreans with suicide tactics during the Korean War.
17968:
17694:
17679:
17578:
17515:
17236:
17126:
17069:
16125:
15275:
15132:
14892:
14630:
14589:"Who's Really Behind Tahir ul-Qadri's 500-Page Fatwa Against Terrorism and Suicide Bombings?"
11939:
11534:
11488:
11434:
11407:
11173:
10921:
10660:
10296:
10243:
his bomb through the side window. The explosion killed Plehve and left Sazonov badly injured.
10060:
9807:
8261:. Cass series on political violence (Reprinted ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 13–24.
7934:
7858:
7545:
7536:, where in 2014, 46% of Muslims thought that such attacks were often or sometimes justified.
6910:
6716:
6561:
6356:
6316:
4917:
4433:
4311:
4289:
4062:
3978:
3799:
3488:
3343:
3078:
2878:
2187:
2120:
2073:
1727:
1690:
1653:
1571:
1523:
1407:
1217:
1025:
934:
377:
215:
190:
15696:
15261:
13761:, Galtung, Johan, Jacobsen, Carl, Brand-Jacobsen, Kai, London: Pluto Press, 2002, pp. 87–102
11604:(Report). Headquarters, Department of the Army. August 1971. pp. 3-15 to 3-16. FM 5-26.
11582:"His job was to place atomic bombs. Place them, not drop them. Set the timer. Run like hell"
5618:, on January 30, 2005, suicide attacks upon civilian and police personnel involved with the
3829:
played a predominant role in motivating the majority of bombers, as noted by anthropologist
3825:, prior to 2003, most attacks targeted occupying forces. From 2000 to 2004, the ideology of
18194:
17999:
17941:
17881:
17751:
17729:
17684:
17635:
17618:
17573:
17530:
17449:
17386:
17174:
17054:
17034:
16973:
16899:
16846:
16707:
14393:
13503:
A Mindsponge-Based Investigation into the Psycho-Religious Mechanism Behind Suicide Attacks
13260:
12445:
9584:
7649:
7616:
7554:
A female US Air Force officer playing the role of a suicide bomber during an exercise, 2011
7529:
7518:
Percentage of respondents choosing "often" or "sometimes" rather than "rarely" or "never".
6677:
6336:
5703:
Various groups adapt their strategies to suit specific targets. For example, in the 1980s,
5500:
5389:
5369:
5304:
4973:
4580:
4516:
4447:
and threw themselves under Japanese tanks to blow them up. This tactic was used during the
3893:
3760:
3583:
3568:
3538:
3513:
3483:
3398:
3328:
3226:
3013:
2970:
2928:
2868:
2858:
2578:
2480:
2337:
2332:
2150:
2115:
1850:
1670:
1528:
1464:
1318:
1288:
885:
401:
285:
195:
140:
97:
92:
14867:
14229:
If you become a martyr, God will give you 70 virgins, 70 wives and everlasting happiness.'
11780:
11763:
8601:
7887:", consisting "exclusively of cadres who have volunteered to conduct suicide operations".
7528:
survey of the Muslim public found that support has declined over the years since the post-
5645:, during the morning rush hour. These "7/7" bombings killed 52 civilians and injured 700.
8:
18280:
18101:
17977:
17973:
17936:
17926:
17709:
17593:
17444:
17434:
17131:
17119:
17064:
17014:
16321:
12429:
12103:
9950:. Vol. 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation. Lahing (Manila). p. 1702
7666:
7570:
7511:
6846:
6487:
5822:
5476:
4584:
4426:
3946:
3853:
3847:
article mentioned the term in relation to German tactics. Less than two years later, the
3814:
3548:
3493:
3438:
3333:
3323:
2873:
2429:
2414:
2290:
2177:
2155:
2130:
2090:
2000:
1810:
1715:
1665:
1432:
1422:
1387:
1179:
1169:
939:
863:
777:
714:
490:
342:
318:
220:
205:
180:
175:
16711:
14717:
Fatwa against suicide bombing by Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti; accessed 22 March 2015.
13264:
11321:
11300:
9561:"A Crazy State: Violence, Psychiatry, and Colonialism in Aceh, Indonesia, ca. 1910–1942"
9473:
9185:"Das regressive Menschenopfer: Vom eigentlichen Skandalon des gegenwärtigen Terrorismus"
5758:
18142:
18012:
17820:
17766:
17714:
17704:
17669:
17583:
17378:
17248:
17216:
17146:
17019:
16983:
16823:
16731:
16446:
16401:
15800:
15768:
15395:
15360:
15325:
14918:
14345:
14337:
13983:
13901:
13656:
13405:
13284:
13217:
13185:
13182:"The Roles of Operational Sex Ratio and Young-Old Ratio in Producing Suicide Attackers"
12959:
12951:
12421:
12372:
12252:
12229:
12202:
12025:
11972:
11690:
11651:
11616:
8922:
8508:
8373:
8340:
8173:
8012:
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7602:
7598:
7590:
6733:
6628:
6475:
6421:
5966:
5853:
5826:
5448:
5362:
5329:
4569:
4448:
4281:
4141:
4102:
4065:
became a hero in the Swiss struggle for independence when he sacrificed himself at the
4051:
3715:
3648:
3643:
3598:
3553:
3528:
3408:
3213:
3068:
3043:
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2843:
2763:
2618:
2538:
2459:
2404:
2379:
2300:
2246:
2212:
2143:
2060:
1970:
1875:
1820:
1710:
1675:
1628:
1503:
1474:
1427:
1365:
1340:
1174:
988:
907:
791:
433:
423:
387:
108:
16870:
15522:
14893:
Suicide Bombers – Why do they do it, and what does Islam say about their actions?
14099:
12695:
11579:
10863:
10367:
8018:
The efficacy of suicide bombing, however, does not appear to have demonstrated by the
7962:
transportation hubs, hotels and office buildings, sports stadiums and concert halls".
4011:
and have since mostly abandoned the term. Robert Goldney, a professor emeritus at the
18111:
18032:
17982:
17896:
17756:
17719:
17689:
17630:
17625:
17608:
17598:
17588:
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17094:
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16968:
16723:
16663:
16642:
16636:
16621:
16589:
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16453:
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16214:
16207:
16191:
16185:
16170:
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16110:
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16079:
16058:
16030:
16002:
15918:– Haaretz — Israel News — Ephraim Yaar, Tamar Hermann — March 10, 2004
15719:
15619:
15582:
Through No Fault of Their Own: Punitive House Demolitions during the al-Aqsa Intifada
15399:
15281:
15159:
15105:
15073:
14791:
14773:
14570:
14487:
14422:
14349:
14284:
14248:
14186:
14166:
14146:
14119:
14115:
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
14011:
13987:
13933:
13905:
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13506:
13471:
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13328:
13276:
13247:
13199:
13181:
12943:
12887:
12573:
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12328:
11887:
11826:
11564:
11540:
11494:
11467:
11440:
11413:
11373:
11349:
11273:
11214:
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11088:
11021:
10987:
10953:
10839:
10805:
10730:
10666:
10605:
10571:
10513:
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10225:
10198:
10181:
10173:
10165:
10066:
10000:
9892:
9632:
9592:
9545:
Atjèh: algemeen samenvattend overzicht van land en volk van Atjèh en onderhoorigheden
9501:
9493:
9483:
9449:
9371:"Velu Nachiyar & Kuyili: The Women Who Took Down The British 85 Yrs Before 1857!"
9289:
9252:
9216:
9017:
8985:
8750:
8719:
8262:
7652:, in some cases strapping explosives to their abdomen in order to simulate pregnancy.
7623:. Approximately 30% of the organization's suicide bombings were carried out by women.
6657:
6194:
6115:
5939:
5873:
5869:
5837:
4722:
4634:
4622:
4319:
4105:, causing it to explode. This suicide attack helped to secure victory for her queen,
4101:
and oil onto her body and set herself ablaze. She then jumped into an armoury of the
4066:
3756:
3739:
3731:
3588:
3558:
3508:
3498:
3413:
3338:
3318:
2799:
2708:
2655:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2513:
2496:
2491:
2464:
2409:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2085:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1965:
1935:
1825:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1765:
1680:
1633:
1603:
1442:
1235:
1212:
1146:
762:
525:
505:
303:
235:
16827:
16735:
16581:Ästhetik der Selbstzerstörung: Selbstmordattentäter in der abendländischen Literatur
15364:
15329:
14650:
13660:
13424:Ästhetik der Selbstzerstörung: Selbstmordattentäter in der abendländischen Literatur
13409:
13288:
13054:
12963:
12920:
Ashworth, Scott; Clinton, Joshua D.; Meirowitz, Adam; Ramsay, Kristopher W. (2008).
12736:
12256:
8691:
5874:
Islam is the only major religious tradition where polygyny is still largely condoned
4602:
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2768:
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9622:
9392:
Remembering Queen Velu Nachiyar of Sivagangai, the first queen to fight the British
8809:
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8322:
8065:
8019:
7846:
7800:
6799:
6669:
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Also arguing that the increase in suicide terrorism since 2001 is really driven by
6065:
5954:
5948:
5653:
5572:
5472:
5426:
5377:
4848:
4712:
4598:
4576:
4532:, a ritual act of self-sacrifice carried out by Japanese pilots of explosive-laden
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3518:
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3221:
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1920:
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1785:
1752:
1737:
1608:
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1454:
1412:
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1350:
1308:
1131:
1108:
1015:
944:
873:
856:
520:
382:
11395:. Korea Society and the International Council on Korean Studies. 2001. p. 40.
5974:
identified more than 130 individual suicide terrorists, including 9/11 ringleader
5436:
18189:
18137:
18075:
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17664:
17494:
17484:
17479:
17273:
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15505:
15391:
15067:
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14756:
14735:
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13927:
13401:
13085:
12527:
12508:
12489:
11820:
11365:
10693:
10219:
10169:
10099:
9922:
Filipino Heritage: The Spanish Colonial period (Late 19th Century): The awakening
9321:
8767:
8747:
Two Hours that Shook the World: September 11, 2001 – Causes and Consequences
8713:
8122:
7947:
7880:
7773:
7765:
Studies have attempted to learn the history and motivation of suicide attackers.
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high. The highest support for suicide bombings has been reported in the occupied
6701:
6613:
6252:
6238:
6189:
6182:
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which began their insurgency against the Turkish state in 1984. According to the
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4410:
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4165:
4153:
3864:
Suicide attacks include both suicide terrorism and attacks targeting combatants.
3699:
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3523:
3443:
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3313:
3303:
3263:
3187:
3172:
3110:
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3000:
2980:
2923:
2893:
2853:
2583:
2568:
2486:
2442:
2384:
2040:
2035:
1925:
1915:
1830:
1805:
1747:
1588:
1518:
1508:
1360:
1345:
1268:
1240:
1040:
1020:
868:
639:
550:
530:
308:
230:
15069:
Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria
13929:
The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of ...
7729:
On December 29, 2013, a female Chechen suicide bomber detonated her vest in the
18007:
17963:
17429:
17424:
17320:
17295:
17206:
16956:
16943:
16513:
15980:
15045:
14056:
11087:(reprint ed.). Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 79.
10567:
The generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the struggle for modern China, Volume 39
10092:
8949:
8644:
8629:
8132:
8107:
8097:
8039:
7680:
7627:
6819:
6738:
6492:
6331:
5830:
5716:
5656:, the worst year so far being 2016 with 28 attacks, or more than two per month
5558:
5468:
4561:
4444:
4361:
4257:
4245:
4169:
3843:
3115:
3038:
3023:
2960:
2947:
2918:
2758:
2506:
1930:
1890:
1868:
1855:
1845:
1815:
1732:
1685:
1488:
1479:
1370:
1323:
1303:
1293:
1263:
1230:
1118:
1075:
1030:
902:
835:
485:
418:
352:
250:
185:
16788:
15356:
15321:
14333:
14007:
Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It
13978:
13961:
13897:
12939:
12417:
12248:
10045:
10028:
9612:
Braithwaite, John; Braithwaite, Valerie; Cookson, Michael; Dunn, Leah (2010).
8326:
8257:
Moghadam, Assaf (2006). "Defining suicide terrorism". In Pedahzur, Ami (ed.).
8003:
the killing of its leadership by the Sri Lankan military and security forces.
7601:, female SSNP members bombed Israeli troops and the Israeli proxy militia the
4439:
A Chinese soldier detonated a grenade vest and killed 20 Japanese soldiers at
4417:
against Qing dynasty forces. "Dare to Die" troops were used by warlords. The
18329:
17931:
17901:
17552:
17300:
17263:
17253:
17221:
17109:
16988:
16859:
15498:
14714:
13652:
13324:
13314:
12947:
12577:
11341:
9588:
Anomie and Violence: Non-truth and Reconciliation in Indonesian Peacebuilding
7709:, on January 14, 2004. Al-Riyashi attacked Erez checkpoint, killing 7 people.
7692:
7577:, issued a fatwa, giving women permission to participate in suicide attacks.
6712:
6689:
6321:
6311:
6204:
5935:
5912:
5664:
5527:
5512:
5350:
4762:
as well as active security measures including booby-traps, obstacles such as
4730:
4642:
4486:
4149:
4106:
4090:
4003:
3905:
3873:
3373:
3253:
3192:
3140:
3130:
3048:
2985:
2605:
2593:
2449:
2369:
2285:
2268:
2125:
1980:
1960:
1643:
1638:
1618:
1598:
1513:
1484:
1459:
1335:
1313:
1298:
1273:
1113:
1035:
998:
993:
890:
545:
280:
16719:
15916:
Peace Index / Most Israelis support the fence, despite Palestinian suffering
14940:
13272:
13153:
Harmon, Vanessa; Mujkic, Edin; Kaukinen, Catherine; Weir, Henriikka (2018).
9871:
Al Harakatul Al Islamiyyah: Essays on the Abu Sayyaf Group by Rommel Banlaoi
9682:
9505:
4695:
According to Egyptian media, an Arab Christian military officer from Syria,
3813:
pilots acted under military orders, while other attacks have been driven by
3798:
William Hutchinson (W. Hutchinson) describes suicide attacks as a weapon of
124:
18017:
17489:
17350:
17335:
17330:
17283:
17243:
17084:
16727:
15549:
14671:
14367:
14281:
Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American ..
13806:
13280:
11601:
11600:
10276:
8685:, March 2005 in the UN General Assembly, while Secretary General of the UN.
8142:
8053:
8042:
8008:
7987:
7970:
7904:
7884:
7835:
7792:
7706:
7612:
6858:(those who wage war against society), and the crime is called the crime of
6815:
6581:
6510:
6426:
6077:
5975:
5877:
5684:
5535:
5508:
5488:
5385:
5373:
4696:
4661:
4641:
claimed the squadron had destroyed 17 bridges. However, military historian
4537:
4118:
4027:
4019:
3802:
aimed at instilling fear in the target population, undermining areas where
3752:
3428:
3100:
3073:
3063:
2888:
2792:
2718:
2698:
2693:
2588:
2533:
2167:
2162:
1985:
1900:
1648:
1382:
1283:
1080:
984:
555:
480:
16742:
Butterworth, Bruce Robert; Dolev, Shalom; Jenkins, Brian Michael (2012). "
14244:
Understanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-first Century
13111:
12053:"On This Day 21 May – 1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi"
11580:
Paul Srubas, Green Bay (Wis.) Press-Gazette via the AP (January 7, 2019).
11053:
9585:
John Braithwaite; Valerie Braithwaite; Michael Cookson; Leah Dunn (2010).
7803:) wound up living together as they self-radicalized. They wanted to go to
5840:, 97 percent were unmarried and 84 percent were male (or if excluding the
5295:
The first modern suicide bombing took place in 1983 when Shiite militants
17469:
17278:
16978:
16688:
16100:
15955:
15585:
14001:
13886:"Looking for the roots of terrorism [Interview with Scott Atran]"
13235:
11994:
10383:
8308:
8162:
6894:
6776:
6665:
6585:
6010:
5960:
5930:
5814:
5799:
4700:
4690:
4609:
4414:
4378:
4323:
4236:
4223:
4218:
3869:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3772:
3448:
3383:
3090:
2703:
2454:
2419:
2258:
1945:
1910:
1623:
1566:
1469:
1253:
974:
969:
468:
463:
367:
14341:
13757:
Galtung, Johan. "11 September 2001: Diagnosis, Prognosis, Therapy", In:
13221:
12955:
12921:
12462:
9627:
9249:
Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia
7921:
Suicide bombings are often followed by heightened security measures and
5380:
unit committed 83 suicide attacks from 1987 to 2009, killing 981 people
4651:
18132:
18047:
17454:
17268:
17201:
17044:
16586:
Aesthetics of Self-Destruction: Suicide Attackers in Western Literature
15434:
15343:
O'Rourke, L.A. (2009). "What Special About Female Suicide Terrorism?".
15308:
O'Rourke, L.A. (2009). "What Special About Female Suicide Terrorism?".
13626:
12167:
11561:
Once an Arafat Man: The True Story of How a PLO Sniper Found a New Life
10722:
10665:. Vol. 306 (illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 14.
10257:
8682:
7938:
7854:
7850:
7723:
The Taliban has used at least one female suicide bomber in Afghanistan.
7655:
6780:
6326:
6157:
5926:
5804:
5569:, the head of the al-Qaeda organization that mounted the 9/11 attacks.
4673:
4630:
4573:
4498:
4418:
4398:
4382:
3901:
3803:
3288:
3105:
3033:
2660:
2630:
2352:
1721:
515:
510:
473:
15024:
Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present
13154:
9832:"Berita Kadjian Sumatera: Sumatra Research Bulletin, Volumes 1–4" 1971
9741:"Tempo: Indonesia's Weekly News Magazine, Volume 3, Issues 43–52" 2003
8529:
Hutchinson, W. (March 2007). "The systemic roots of suicide bombing".
8335:
4646:
17862:
17474:
17464:
16344:
14821:
14315:
13213:
13155:"Causes & Explanations of Suicide Terrorism: A Systematic Review"
13130:
12879:
12135:
11269:
Lucky Lady: The World War II Heroics of the USS Santa Fe and Franklin
10835:
Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power, 1850 to the Present
10726:
Women in modern China: transition, revolution, and contemporary times
10115:," Stephen Fredric Dale, Department of History Ohio State University.
9192:
Vorgänge – Zeitschrift für Bürgerrechte und Gesellschaftspolitik
9091:
8542:
7930:
7730:
7558:
Suicide operatives are overwhelmingly male in most groups, but among
6822:
6788:
6242:
6177:
6162:
6123:
6119:
5922:
5712:
5704:
5607:
5484:
5337:
5001:
4445:
strapped explosives such as grenade packs or dynamite to their bodies
4122:
4077:
3941:
3826:
3792:
3726:. In the context of terrorism, they are also commonly referred to as
3707:
3393:
3378:
3293:
2650:
2474:
2424:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2224:
2015:
2010:
1975:
1417:
1103:
1070:
959:
116:
16638:
Army of Roses: Inside the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers
15915:
14806:
13629:(2007). "Does Democracy Matter? Regime Type and Suicide Terrorism".
13604:"'72 Black Eyed Virgins': A Muslim Debate on the Rewards of Martyrs"
10598:
Boorman, Howard L.; Howard, Richard C.; Cheng, Joseph K. H. (1979).
10313:
9659:
9014:
A Theory of International Terrorism: Understanding Islamic Militancy
8366:"Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism. Suicide Attack Database"
6087:
Afghanistan suicide bomb attacks, including non-detonated, 2002–2008
5769:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5530:, destroying both 110-story skyscrapers within less than two hours.
18022:
17310:
17305:
17029:
16617:
14610:
14479:
12482:
11680:(Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "location")
10136:"The Human Use of Human Beings: A Brief History of Suicide Bombing"
9869:
9560:
8350:
Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, Turkey, Russia and the United States.
8117:
7922:
7823:
Wreckage vehicles after a 2001 suicide bombing in Beit Lid Junction
7804:
7783:
7670:
7634:
7630:
7559:
6640:
6286:
6228:
6136:
6022:
5908:
5857:
5720:
5627:
5619:
5492:
5410:
5319:
4820:
4645:
believes this claim was exaggerated and only the railway bridge at
4533:
4528:
4512:
4478:
4177:
4023:
3936:
3858:
3809:
3788:
3764:
3747:
3258:
3120:
2848:
2665:
2640:
2273:
1905:
1880:
1498:
1053:
927:
448:
158:
16877:
15604:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, mfa.gov.il; accessed July 11, 2015.
14364:"The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations"
11926:"Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam – Mapping Militant Organizations"
9947:
Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period (late 19th century)
6032:
Pape found other factors associated with suicide attacks included
4292:, the Russian Minister of the Interior, in St Petersburg in 1904.
4188:, (literally "Aceh-murder"). The Acehnese work of literature, the
3969:
by the sword). The term "suicide" is never used because Islam has
17419:
17258:
17049:
16935:
15797:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
15765:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
14277:"11. Dutch Extremist Islamism: Van Gogh's Murderer and his Ideas"
12922:"Design, Inference, and the Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
12369:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
12199:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
12080:
11969:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
11687:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
11648:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
9891:(illustrated ed.). University of Hawaii Press. p. 125.
9888:
Sultans, Shamans, and Saints: Islam and Muslims in Southeast Asia
9611:
8505:
Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism Suicide Attack Database
8057:
8035:
7788:
7586:
6803:
6763:
Al Shaykh, quoting a number of verses from the Qur'an and Hadith.
6574:
6274:
6233:
5904:
5561:
called for a "War on Terror" and shortly thereafter launched the
4834:
4753:
program to manually place and detonate a modified version of the
4726:
4597:("Heaven shaker") on suicide missions. Although sometimes called
4588:
4536:
against Allied warships, occurred on a large scale at the end of
4490:
4190:
4145:
4130:
4055:
4047:
3735:
3703:
3283:
3125:
2822:
2675:
2635:
2399:
2233:
2229:
1576:
1561:
1437:
1098:
1093:
1063:
1002:
964:
500:
438:
15741:
Fatal Terrorist Attacks in Israel Since the DOP (September 1993)
12737:"Factbox: Major Terrorist Incidents Tied To Russian-Chechen War"
11641:(Click "Search Database", then under "filter by", click "group")
9497:
8981:
Root Causes of Suicide Terrorism: The Globalization of Martyrdom
8259:
Root causes of suicide terrorism: the globalization of martyrdom
6806:
to stand up against those who are killing people in the name of
6683:
6592:
Muslims. Not long ago, a bombing in Lashkar Gah, the capital of
5395:
Another non-religious group involved in suicide attacks was the
4664:
by suicide bomb in 1943, but was unable to complete the attack.
4507:
4436:. They used swords and wore suicide vests made out of grenades.
4256:
of the 16th to the 19th centuries, against the Americans in the
18037:
16407:
15193:, nydailynews.com, December 25, 2010; retrieved April 29, 2012.
13088:. News.harvard.edu; November 4, 2004; accessed August 19, 2012.
12324:
Private Security In The 21st Century: Concepts And Applications
11513:
8564:. International Institute for Counter Terrorism. Archived from
8061:
7831:
7808:
6899:
6673:
6634:
6167:
5885:
5825:
in Afghanistan in 2010, was a medical doctor.) A 2004 paper by
5611:
5599:
5596:
4593:
4482:
4351:
4094:
4034:". In German-speaking areas the term "sacrifice bombing" (Ger.
3951:
3780:
3706:
as part of the attack. These attacks are often associated with
3308:
3053:
2182:
1583:
1400:
1136:
535:
16753:
Conesa, Pierre (2004). "Aux origines des attentats-suicides".
12919:
12847:"The Rise and Fall of Suicide Bombings in the Second Intifada"
8311:(27 August 2003). "The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism".
6802:. These bombers are enemies of Islam. ...It is a duty for all
6596:, killed Muslims, including women, who were applying to go on
6045:
attackers disproportionately from the educated middle classes;
5899:, Scott Atran found that Palestinian jihadist groups (such as
4637:. From 17 to 20 April 1945, using any available aircraft, the
4547:
Kamikaze pilot about to miss crash diving into escort carrier
4201:
was also used against the Japanese by the Acehnese during the
17074:
16209:
Martyrs: Innocence, Vengeance, and Despair in the Middle East
15101:
Human Security Report 2005: War and Peace in the 21st Century
14981:"Concerns about Islamic Extremism on the Rise in Middle East"
14827:
14812:
13581:"Contemporary Islamist Ideology Authorizing Genocidal Murder"
12163:"CHRONOLOGY-Assassinations of political figures in Sri Lanka"
10784:
Swords of silence: Chinese secret societies, past and present
10409:
Swords of silence: Chinese secret societies, past and present
8918:"2 American Soldiers Are Killed in Insurgent Attacks in Iraq"
8031:
7827:
7702:
7696:
7688:
7674:
7574:
6826:
6807:
6795:
6784:
6742:
6720:
6652:
6644:
6617:
6601:
6589:
6152:
6039:
a difference in religion between the attackers and occupiers;
5999:
5900:
5881:
5452:
4889:
4734:
4605:
4540:. About 3000 attacks were made and about 50 ships were sunk.
4241:
4206:
4184:
in the Islamic religion of the Acehnese. The Dutch called it
4181:
3990:
3982:
3966:
3961:
2898:
1658:
1194:
1189:
17831:
14883:, Aljazeerah.info, June 22, 2004; retrieved August 19, 2012.
13672:
13670:
9475:
Formosa under the Dutch: Described from Contemporary Records
8469:. Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Archived from
8182:
Middle East analysis by Sami Moubayed – Reflections on May 6
7720:
killing at least 38 people and injuring more than 60 people.
6737:
condemning suicide attacks, Muslim Islamic scholar Muhammad
5610:. Iraqi men waiting to apply for jobs with the new army and
27:
Violent attack in which the attacker accepts their own death
16847:"The Role of Religion in the Generation of Suicide Bombers"
14483:
Computational Analysis of Terrorist Groups: Lashkar-e-Taiba
13501:
Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang; Le, Tam-Tri (2021).
12365:"RESULTS ARE FILTERED BY: Year: 1982–2015. Country: Israel"
6612:
In the media attention given to suicide bombing during the
6597:
6578:
6549:
5849:
5334:
car bombing of the Iraqi embassy in Beirut in December 1981
5299:
in Lebanon, becoming a "tool of modern terrorist warfare".
4749:
interviewed veteran Mark Bentley, who had trained for the
4494:
4249:
4098:
4081:
pieces. No one other than Sewell was killed by the attack.
4072:
The earliest known non-military suicide attack occurred in
3776:
3719:
954:
949:
30:"Military suicide" redirects here. Not to be confused with
16904:
15857:"The Security Fence, the Anti-Terrorism Barrier, the Wall"
14036:
14024:
13807:"Terrorism and Radicalization: What Not to Do, What to Do"
13320:
The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined
12684:, Smh.com.au, February 2, 2005; retrieved August 19, 2012.
11793:
11791:
11749:
U.S. Government Counterterrorism: A Guide to Who Does What
9578:
7648:(PKK) have carried out suicide bombings primarily against
6048:
high levels of brutality and cruelty by the occupiers, and
16760:
Hoffman, Bruce (2003). "The logic of suicide terrorism".
15204:"Suicide bomber kills several at train station in Russia"
15179:"Female suicide bomber kills 15 at crowded Afghan market"
13667:
13295:
13192:
12743:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Rferl.org. 8 April 2008
12566:"Israeli Soldiers Thwart a Boy's Suicide Bombing Attempt"
11965:"Year: 1982–2015: Group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam"
11907:
10029:"Parrang Sabbil: Ritual suicide among the Tausug of Jolo"
9345:"Tamil Nadu to build memorial for freedom fighter Kuyili"
9016:. Boston, MA: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 97–98.
8093:
Child suicide bombers in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
6588:, ... both the perpetrators and the targets are orthodox
6051:
competition among militant groups fighting the occupiers.
5480:
4754:
3883:
The number of suicide attacks grew enormously after 2000.
3711:
827:
16771:, boston.com, December 5, 2010; accessed March 22, 2015.
16230:
Suicide Terror: Understanding and Confronting the Threat
14611:"Saudi grand mufti says suicide bombers will go to hell"
14356:
13537:
13535:
13152:
13048:"Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism"
10986:(illustrated ed.). Marshall Cavendish. p. 94.
10780:
10698:"PART ONE CHIANG VERSUS COMMUNISM: HIS PERSONAL ACCOUNT"
10604:. New York City: Columbia University Press. p. 51.
10405:
9999:(illustrated ed.). New Day Publishers. p. 56.
9531:. Brill Archive. 1878. pp. 613–. GGKEY:JD7T75Q7T5G.
8184:, Mideastviews.com; accessed 15 June 2015). There was a
16448:
The Business of Martyrdom: A History of Suicide Bombing
16383:
Forensic Medical Aspects of Terrorist Explosive Attacks
14933:
12131:"Inquiries into Premadasa, Dissanayake killings closed"
11912:] bomber for the Syrian Socialist Network Party ...
11788:
9683:
Sayed Mudhahar Ahmad; Aceh Selatan (Indonesia) (1992).
7999:
7974:
Early Israeli construction of West Bank barrier in 2003
7890:
5603:
5511:". They involved the hijacking of four large passenger
4280:
The first known suicide bomber was a Russian man named
14905:
14738:, ihsanic-intelligence.com; retrieved August 19, 2012.
12227:
8880:
8878:
8393:
8391:
5981:
4699:, sunk a French ship with a suicide attack during the
16318:
Life as a Weapon: The Global Rise of Suicide Bombings
15998:
The General: Charles DeGaulle and the France He Saved
15134:
Women as Terrorists: Mothers, Recruiters, and Martyrs
14967:"Declining Support for bin Laden and Suicide Bombing"
14486:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 91.
14137:
14135:
13532:
13001:
12653:"How the 9/11 Attacks Still Affect the Economy Today"
12302:
11084:
China Condensed: 5,000 Years of History & Culture
10601:
Biographical dictionary of Republican China, Volume 3
9686:
Ketika pala mulai berbunga: seraut wajah Aceh Selatan
7637:
and Russian civilians elsewhere; for example, in the
5595:
targets, they attacked many civilian targets such as
4633:. These 'total missions' were flown by pilots of the
4240:. The idea of the juramentado was considered part of
14770:
The Great Theft. Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
13854:"In Review [of book]: Who Speaks for Islam?"
11814:
11812:
10983:
China Condensed: 5000 Years of History & Culture
10801:
Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the China He Lost
9676:
8814:"Suicide Terrorism: Development and Characteristics"
8034:
party, bringing to office another hardliner, former
5730:
5522:
were deliberately flown into the Twin Towers of the
16864:"Sacrifice and "Self-Martyrdom" in Shi'ite Lebanon"
15697:"Up to 100,000 killed in Sri Lanka's civil war: UN"
15181:, CBC News, May 15, 2008; retrieved April 29, 2012.
14536:
14534:
13769:
13767:
13257:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
12840:
12838:
12788:"Suicide Bombing Marks a Grim New Turn for Somalia"
10062:
Midnight on Mindanao: Wartime Remembances 1945–1946
8875:
8388:
8284:"Suicide bombings: What does the law actually say?"
5844:, 91 percent male), while a study conducted by the
5707:favored the use of explosive-laden cars, while the
4429:, a Dare to Die squad struck against the Japanese.
4397:, and were recognized as heroes and martyrs by the
16468:
16445:
16206:
15714:
15712:
15710:
15672:"When suicide bombing is simply strategic suicide"
15600:Human Rights Issues for the Palestinian population
15569:Understanding Suicide Terrorism And How To Stop It
14548:
14546:
14132:
13831:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
13624:
12977:
12975:
12973:
11850:
11848:
11165:
11163:
10597:
9996:Understanding Islam and Muslims in the Philippines
8909:
8555:
5346:attack on United States Marine and French barracks
3977:/ "martyrdom operation" have been embraced by the
16443:
16026:Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800–1949)
15960:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism"
15850:
15848:
15564:
15562:
15560:
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14881:Committing Suicide Is Strictly Forbidden in Islam
14741:
14631:Saudi Grand Mufti condemns attacks on Non-Muslims
13709:
13707:
12521:Europe's Palestinian Children What Hope for Them?
12195:"Year: 1982–2015. Group: Kurdistan Workers Party"
11859:. University Press of the Pacific. Archived from
11809:
11514:Sami Moubayed; Mustapha Al Sayyed (May 2, 2008).
9247:. In Stanton, Andrea L.; Ramsamy, Edward (eds.).
9062:"Why it's 'homicide bomber' not 'suicide bomber'"
8590:For example, 90% of attacks in Iraq prior to the
8494:
8492:
8490:
8488:
6909:The international community considers the use of
5440:Scene after a Palestinian suicide bombing in 1995
3730:. While generally not inherently regulated under
18327:
16878:"Our Suicide Bombers: Thoughts on Western Jihad"
15542:
15540:
14914:"Israel Warns Gaza Targets by Phone and Leaflet"
14912:Erlanger, Steven and Fares Akram (8 July 2014).
14531:
14079:
13764:
13759:Searching for peace – the road to TRANSCEND
13021:Disabled Often Carry Out Afghan Suicide Missions
12835:
12327:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 205.
12314:
11865:Iraq militants turn to women for suicide attacks
11854:
11818:
11797:
11459:
11405:
11054:"STORM OVER TAIERZHUANG 1938 PLAYER's AID SHEET"
10723:Marjorie Wall Bingham, Susan Hill Gross (1980).
9808:"Waspada, Sabtu 17 Maret 2012 by Harian Waspada"
9783:"Waspada, Sabtu 17 Maret 2012 by Harian Waspada"
8808:
8424:
8422:
8420:
7716:On 29 March 2010, two female Chechen terrorists
7566:(PKK) women form the majority of the attackers.
5318:, Tanzania, in the aftermath of August 7, 1998,
16424:
16227:
15921:
15876:
15874:
15707:
15663:
15250:U.S. Army Female Suicide Bombers Report (p. 71)
14543:
14455:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Voices of Jihad
14234:
12970:
12886:(New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 3–4;
12459:"PA Indoctrination of Children to Seek Shahada"
11845:
11723:
11721:
11719:
11717:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11709:
11707:
11602:Employment of Atomic Demolition Munitions (ADM)
11168:Revolution and tradition in Tientsin, 1949–1952
10952:(illustrated ed.). Casemate. p. 112.
10692:
6926:Muslim views on suicide bombings, 2002 to 2014
6676:of Muhammad on the authority of Islamic jurist
6076:According to Atran and former CIA case officer
5921:(2011) that because the families of men in the
5552:2,996 people and injured more than 6,000 others
4721:raids against Israeli civilian targets, Israel
16050:
15845:
15557:
15303:
15301:
15299:
15297:
15104:. Oxford University Press. 2005. p. 111.
14870:, sacred-texts.com; retrieved August 19, 2012.
14556:, Wharton School Publishing, 2008, pp. 145–53.
14528:, Articles.cnn.com; retrieved August 19, 2012.
14092:
13953:
13932:Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 2–3.
13919:
13704:
12696:"Suicide attacks a growing threat in Pakistan"
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12392:
12155:
11399:
11234:
11210:Red China Blues: My Long March from Mao to Now
10831:
10631:
9277:
9275:
8973:
8971:
8485:
8199:
7611:On May 21, 1991, former Indian Prime minister
5876:, the higher degrees of marital inequality in
4625:the Luftwaffe flew "Self-sacrifice missions" (
17847:
16920:
16659:Women Suicide Bombers: narratives of violence
16301:. Washington: U.S. Institute of Peace Press.
16123:
15546:
15537:
15277:Women Suicide Bombers: narratives of violence
15155:Women Suicide Bombers: narratives of violence
15017:
15015:
14382:
14204:
14048:
13876:
13826:
13773:
13716:"The History and Future of Suicide Terrorism"
13500:
13387:
12357:
11883:Women Suicide Bombers: Narratives of Violence
11614:
11466:. Government Printing Office. pp. 183–.
11335:
11117:International Press Correspondence, Volume 18
11080:
10505:
10399:
10349:"敢死队, a dare-to-die corps,音标,读音,翻译,英文例句,英语词典"
10329:"a dare-to-die corps 的翻译是:敢死队是什么意思?英文翻译中文,中文"
10129:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10121:
9710:
9699:
9202:
9182:
8978:Moghadam, Assaf (2006). Pedahzur, Ami (ed.).
8950:"How the Taliban groom child suicide bombers"
8818:International Institute for Counter-Terrorism
8417:
8230:carried out by the LTTE between 187 and 2009.
6971:Answer: "often" or "sometimes" justified (%)
6684:Opposition and responses from Muslim scholars
6528:
3675:
2800:
799:
16900:The CPOST Database on Suicide Attacks (DSAT)
16620:: The National Counter Terrorism Committee.
16425:Oliver, Anne Marie; Steinberg, Paul (2004).
16399:
15871:
15642:"Frontline : Shattered Dreams of Peace"
15614:
15612:
15610:
15342:
15307:
15262:Study: Female suicide bombers seek atonement
15092:
14665:
14640:, saudiembassy.net; accessed March 22, 2015.
13198:
13167:NPS Center for Homeland Defense and Security
13039:
12228:Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007).
12223:
12221:
12219:
12122:
11727:
11704:
11259:
10221:Renegades, Rebels and Rogues Under the Tsars
10033:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
9565:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
8804:
8558:"The Social Psychology of Suicide Terrorism"
8556:de la Corte Ibáñez, Luis (19 October 2014).
5872:and Bradley Thayer have argued that because
4717:On 21 March 1968, in response to persistent
16380:
15574:
15294:
15065:
14783:
14694:"A fatwa against terrorism that might work"
14552:Bernard Lewis and Buntzie Ellis Churchill,
14449:Hussaini, Maulana Muawiya; Anwar, Ikrimah.
14414:
14268:
14042:
14030:
14010:. University of Chicago Press. p. 28.
14000:
13746:Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror
13689:
13687:
13685:
13126:"U.S. study draws portrait of Iraq bombers"
12884:Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror
12590:
11957:
11740:
11730:"Islam, Terror, and the Second Nuclear Age"
11486:
10762:. China Trade Bureau, Inc. 1921. p. 79
10487:. Government Information Office. p. 21
10170:"Terrorism and the fall of Imperial Russia"
9693:
9657:
9535:
9272:
8968:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8711:
8303:
8301:
7733:railway station killing at least 17 people.
6862:(waging war against society). The crime of
6639:Islamist militant organizations (including
4460:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4288:in 1881. A would-be suicide-bomber killed
100:, one of the most infamous suicide attacks.
17854:
17840:
16927:
16913:
15634:
15336:
15012:
14947:. International Committee of the Red Cross
14685:
14676:"Islam, Terror and the Second Nuclear Age"
14473:
14210:
14105:
12844:
12763:"Special Reports | London explosions"
12682:"Handicapped boy who was made into a bomb"
12646:
12644:
12187:
11746:
11674:
11635:
11490:North Korea: Toward a Better Understanding
11480:
10422:
10118:
9884:
9541:
9036:
8855:. Action on Armed Violence. Archived from
8528:
7705:deployed its first female suicide bomber,
7669:, the religious leader of the Palestinian
6845:American based Islamic jurist and scholar
6535:
6521:
5677:
5614:force were targets. In the lead up to the
4226:who performed suicide attacks were called
3682:
3668:
2807:
2793:
806:
792:
16887:, 6 August 2009; accessed March 22, 2015.
16809:
15820:
15607:
15465:
15463:
15461:
15147:
15145:
15143:
14519:Muslim scholar's fatwa condemns terrorism
14448:
14421:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 295–.
13977:
13642:
13601:
12439:
12216:
12128:
11875:
11873:
11779:
11507:
10910:
10825:
10791:
10512:. Stanford University Press. p. 93.
10044:
9626:
9444:Yu, Yonghe (2004). Macabe Keliher (ed.).
9236:
9119:"Annan wants peacekeepers in Middle East"
9084:
8715:Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam
8609:
8334:
8206:(Revised ed.). Praeger. p. 161.
7982:Other groups have had mixed results. The
7879:were thought to have mastered the use of
6095:ideology and Al-Qaeda is Assaf Moghadam.
5785:Learn how and when to remove this message
5652:has carried out major suicide attacks in
5401:Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism
5342:bombing of the U.S. embassy in April 1983
4295:
4018:"Genocide bombing" was coined in 2002 by
3973:against taking one's own life. The terms
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
16774:
16563:. Vijitha Yapa Publications, Sri Lanka.
16512:
16268:
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14911:
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13959:
13925:
13713:
13682:
12483:Palestinian Media Watch official website
11764:"The Rise and Spread of Suicide Bombing"
11761:
11516:"Rising above odds to resurrect leaders"
11436:Lonesome Hero: Memoir of a Korea War POW
11432:
11426:
11206:
10949:Shanghai 1937: Stalingrad on the Yangtze
10804:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 318–319.
10634:"Yip So Man Wat Memorial Lectures, 2013"
10570:. Harvard University Press. p. 23.
10217:
9468:
8977:
8884:
8781:
8549:
8298:
8256:
8203:The Changing Patterns of the Middle East
7969:
7818:
7772:
7687:, a group linked to the armed branch of
7549:
6082:
5998:suicide bomber Ashraf Sallah Alasmar in
5985:
5571:
5435:
5309:
4542:
4506:
4305:
4230:, and the suicide attacks were known as
4180:. It was considered as part of personal
3878:
3419:Suicide in colleges in the United States
1771:List of military strategies and concepts
261:Special-interest / Single-issue
91:
16611:
16190:. New York: Columbia University Press.
15620:"Analysis: Palestinian suicide attacks"
14941:"Protection of the civilian population"
14514:
14512:
14510:
14307:
14163:Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam
14054:
13883:
13845:
13350:
12981:
12818:"The Attack – Manchester Arena Inquiry"
12641:
12596:
11573:
11392:International Journal of Korean Studies
11265:
11138:
11017:Taierzhuang 1938 – Stalingrad 1942
10945:
10164:
9325:. Vol. XL. 15 July 1905. p. 2
9011:
8916:Oppel, Richared A. Jr. (May 27, 2008).
8844:
8842:
8531:Systems Research and Behavioral Science
8428:
8360:
8358:
7911:
7751:
6891:European Council for Fatwa and Research
6466:Jihadist extremism in the United States
4719:Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
4658:Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Gersdorff
4366:
3939:supporters often call a suicide attack
3900:Also excluded from the definition are "
14:
18328:
18159:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
16795:
16634:
16577:
16536:
16493:
16466:
16361:
16338:
16315:
16164:
15880:
15854:
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15458:
15429:
15427:
15377:
15264:, ynetnews.com; accessed 22 March 2015
15140:
14580:
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14274:
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12915:
12913:
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10658:
10563:
10509:Huang Hsing and the Chinese revolution
10480:
10178:Terrorism: The first or anarchist wave
10026:
9992:
9285:The Assassins, a radical sect in Islam
9242:
9208:
8460:
8456:
8454:
8281:
6688:Others (such as Middle East historian
609:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
17835:
16908:
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16687:
16655:
16558:
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15499:THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER 2008 (p. 9)
15469:
15273:
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14586:
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14111:
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13481:
13446:"BOOK REVIEWS. The Myth of Martyrdom"
13444:Martin, Cameron (February 18, 2013).
13359:"What Motivates the Suicide Bombers?"
13301:
13234:
13007:
12780:
12308:
12266:from the original on October 11, 2017
12129:Sambandan, V. S. (5 September 2005).
12076:"Hopes high for end to Sri Lanka war"
12073:
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11781:10.1146/annurev-polisci-062813-051049
11372:. Jonathan Cape, pp. 191–193 (2006);
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10364:"a dare-to-die corps – 中英文在线翻译英语在线翻译"
10134:Lewis, Jeffrey William (April 2013).
10133:
9943:
9918:
9281:
8947:
8941:
8915:
8615:
8463:"What Motivates the Suicide Bombers?"
8397:
6774:Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB)
3918:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
16871:"Why we have become Suicide Bombers"
16764:, June 2003 accessed March 22, 2015.
16246:
16099:
15823:"Barrier's Success Counted In Lives"
15669:
15435:http://www.jstor.org/stable/20028092
15196:
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15027:, ABC-CLIO; accessed March 22, 2015.
14691:
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11240:
11120:. Richard Neumann. 1938. p. 447
10426:Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese Republic
9971:Filipinas, Volume 11, Issues 117–128
9087:"Homicide bomber vs. suicide bomber"
8848:
8839:
8355:
8307:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8148:
7897:Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
7891:Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant
7514:survey asking Muslims the question:
5734:
5507:which thrust the United States into
5363:first recorded female suicide bomber
4770:
4465:
4393:died in the uprising that began the
4262:against the Japanese in World War II
4041:
3892:" or high risk attacks, such as the
3232:List of suicides in the 21st century
36:
16022:
16001:. Simon and Schuster. p. 319.
15701:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
15424:
15280:. New York: Routledge. p. 79.
15131:Cragin, Kim; Daly, Sara A. (2009).
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10979:
10781:Carl Glick; Sheng hwa Hong (1947).
10406:Carl Glick; Sheng hwa Hong (1947).
10065:. iUniverse. 2008. pp. 47–48.
9867:
9448:. SMC Publishing Inc. p. 196.
9215:. Taylor & Francis. p. 8.
8984:. Oxon, NY: Routledge. p. 16.
8887:"What Drives Suicidal Mass Killers"
8885:Lankford, Adam (17 December 2012).
8648:, 4 March 1942, ROBERT F. WHITNEY.
8451:
8411:"Escaping Atonement in Sunni Islam"
8176:) and another the "French warship,
6367:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
6292:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
6042:grassroots support for the attacks;
5982:Nationalist resistance and religion
5576:The result of a car bombing in Iraq
4706:
4212:
4172:performed suicide attacks known as
3704:knowingly sacrifice their own lives
24:
18200:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
18164:Designated terrorist organizations
16152:
16071:
15933:. SARP-Uitgevers. 2006. p. 17
14651:"Protest against Bangladesh bombs"
14554:Islam: The Religion and the People
14247:. NY: Peter Lang. pp. 55–56.
13774:Michael Klare (November 7, 2001).
13036:, New York: Doubleday, 2011. p. 37
12845:Schweitzer, Yoram (October 2010).
12650:
12237:Journal of Slavic Military Studies
12171:. 10 November 2006. Archived from
11995:"Tamil Tiger 'regret' over Gandhi"
11768:Annual Review of Political Science
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11244:A short history of suicide bombing
11213:. Random House, Inc. p. 237.
10462:. China Pub. Co. 1975. p. 657
10027:Kiefer, Th. M. (January 1, 1973).
9689:. Pemda Aceh Selatan. p. 131.
9443:
9433:. Chennai, India. 18 January 2019.
9385:
8948:Azami, Dawood (15 December 2014).
8852:A short history of suicide bombing
8718:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–24 (22).
8461:Hassan, Riaz (September 3, 2009).
7760:
6816:Ayatollah al-Udhma Yousof al-Sanei
6668:(a companion of the Muhammad) and
6635:Support for "martyrdom operations"
6483:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
6407:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
5888:serves as a mechanism to mitigate
4751:Special Atomic Demolition Munition
4629:) against Soviet bridges over the
4176:against Dutch invaders during the
3634:Death with Dignity National Center
25:
18362:
17364:List of countries by suicide rate
16892:
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16769:"The truth about suicide bombers"
16588:] (in German). Munich: Fink.
15571:, npr.org; accessed 22 March 2015
15380:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
14792:"Q&A: Islamic fundamentalism"
14587:Argon, Kemal (14 February 2012).
13884:Reardon, Sara (15 January 2015).
13720:Foreign Policy Research Institute
13714:Horowitz, Michael (August 2008).
13357:Hassan, Riaz (3 September 2009).
12927:American Political Science Review
12074:Baker, Mark (16 September 2002).
12021:"We killed Rajiv, confesses LTTE"
11728:Noah Feldman (October 29, 2006).
11493:. Lexington Books. pp. 78–.
11406:Carter Malkasian (May 29, 2014).
10113:Religious Suicide in Islamic Asia
9621:. Press.anu.edu.au. p. 343.
9558:
9409:"Of woman power and Tamizh glory"
8314:American Political Science Review
8243:
7946:in and around the West Bank. The
7718:bombed two Moscow subway stations
6920:
6825:(high ranking cleric), decreed a
6751:Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh
6749:The Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia,
6098:Updating his work in a 2010 book
5731:Attacker profiles and motivations
5420:
4322:(the Revolution of 1911) and the
3755:(1944–1945)—to more contemporary
17910:
17369:Antidepressants and suicide risk
16271:Making Sense of Suicide Missions
16057:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
15909:
15814:
15783:
15753:
15734:
15689:
15591:
15521:. Hinduonnet.com. Archived from
15519:"The LTTE and suicide terrorism"
15511:
15492:
15449:
15440:
15415:
15406:
15371:
15267:
15255:
15243:
15218:
15184:
15172:
15125:
15059:
15030:
14999:
14987:
14973:
14959:
14886:
14873:
14861:
14836:
14772:, HarperCollins, p. 243 (2005);
14762:
14720:
14708:
14692:Khan, Muqtedar (16 March 2010).
14643:
14624:
14603:
14559:
14408:
14195:
14175:
14155:
14100:"The Cult of the Suicide Bomber"
13994:
13820:
13798:
13751:
13738:
13618:
13595:
13573:
13560:
13547:
13519:
13494:
13460:
13416:
13381:
13341:
13307:
13228:
13173:
13146:
13118:
13091:
13072:
13026:
13013:
12984:"The Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
12897:
12872:
12810:
12755:
12729:
12720:
12687:
12675:
12616:
12557:
12533:
12514:
12511:, adl.org; retrieved 2012-08-19.
12495:
12476:
12451:
12348:
12139:. Chennai, India. Archived from
12096:
12067:
12045:
12013:
11987:
11932:
11917:
11819:Debra D. Zedalis (August 2004).
11755:
11665:
11623:from the original on 25 May 2021
11608:
11594:
11559:Saada, Tass & Merrill, Dean
11553:
11526:
11487:Sonia Ryang (January 16, 2009).
11383:
11359:
11314:
11293:
11200:
11157:
11132:
11108:
11074:
11046:
11007:
10883:
10787:. Whittlesey House. p. 202.
10662:Chinese Civil War Armies 1911–49
10311:
10255:
9658:Braithwaite, John (1970-01-01).
9288:. Basic Books. pp. xi–xii.
8690:. United Nations. Archived from
8660:(London), August 21, 1945, p. 6
8431:"The Logic of Suicide Terrorism"
8215:
8155:
8128:Martyrdom in Palestinian society
7984:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
7877:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
7845:On January 15, 2008, the son of
7633:have attacked Russian troops in
7621:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
6504:
6454:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
6402:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5739:
5388:and the president of Sri Lanka,
5297:blew up the U.S. Marine barracks
4776:Suicide attacks by organization,
4740:
3993:and other Palestinian factions.
845:
123:
41:
16777:Aggression and Violent Behavior
16748:Mineta Transportation Institute
16364:Who Becomes a Terrorist and Why
15470:Atran, Scott (March 12, 2008).
15226:"Bangladesh's female jihadists"
15072:. University of Chicago Press.
14844:"Euthanasia: Types and Rulings"
14790:Burek, Josh (October 4, 2001).
14569:(Ashraf Printing Press (1987);
13100:International Studies Quarterly
12741:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
11619:(Report). Sandia National Lab.
11348:, Penguin Books, 2002, p. 238;
10973:
10939:
10904:
10877:
10852:
10832:Jonathan Fenby (24 June 2008).
10774:
10750:
10716:
10686:
10652:
10638:UBC DEPARTMENT OF ASIAN STUDIES
10625:
10591:
10557:
10533:
10499:
10474:
10450:
10416:
10248:
10211:
10158:
10105:
10086:
10053:
10020:
9986:
9962:
9937:
9912:
9878:
9861:
9849:
9837:
9825:
9800:
9775:
9754:"Sejarah Jejak Perlawanan Aceh"
9746:
9734:
9722:
9651:
9605:
9552:
9519:
9462:
9437:
9419:
9415:. Chennai, India. 14 June 2011.
9401:
9363:
9337:
9309:
9176:
9150:
9125:
9111:
9078:
9054:
9037:Tim Grieve (October 31, 2003).
9030:
9005:
8772:
8760:
8739:
8705:
8675:
8663:
8651:
8636:
8621:
8584:
8522:
7595:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
6915:illegal under international law
6397:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
6392:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
5918:The Better Angels of Our Nature
5895:Along with his research on the
5602:, international offices of the
5491:and announcements that promise
5359:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4140:On 5 February 1831, during the
3821:purposes. According to analyst
16693:"Genesis of suicide terrorism"
14211:Ibn Warraq (11 January 2002).
14089:, computed from Table 1, p. 15
13852:Rahman, Jamal (Oct 31, 2008).
13805:Atran, Scott (November 2007).
13631:Journal of Conflict Resolution
13240:"Genesis of Suicide Terrorism"
13053:. October 2004. Archived from
12597:Lidgett, Adam (Sep 11, 2015).
12104:"Sri Lanka assassination plot"
12029:. 28 June 2006. Archived from
11805:. Strategic Studies Institute.
11798:Debra D. Zedalis (June 2004).
11463:U.S. Marines in the Korean War
11272:. Da Capo Press. p. 308.
10838:. HarperCollins. p. 284.
10484:Selected speeches and messages
9993:Gowing, Peter G., ed. (1988).
9885:Federspiel, Howard M. (2007).
9591:. ANU E Press. p. 347ff.
8403:
8275:
7883:and had a separate unit, "The
6461:Islamism in the United Kingdom
6427:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
6268:Notable jihadist organisations
5719:, influencing groups like the
5447:became a popular tactic among
4796:Others/unidentified attackers
4684:
4356:
4347:
4339:
3931:
3910:Columbine High School massacre
3836:
13:
1:
17861:
17397:heads of state and government
16400:Khosrokhavar, Farhad (2005).
16381:Jayawardena, Hemamal (2007).
15206:. CBS News. December 29, 2013
14322:Review of Middle East Studies
12822:manchesterarenainquiry.org.uk
12701:The Christian Science Monitor
11762:Horowitz, Michael C. (2015).
11439:. AuthorHouse. pp. 69–.
10702:LIFE Magazine Vol. 42, No. 25
10545:. W.Y. Tsao. 1964. p. 88
9874:– via www.academia.edu.
9351:. Chennai, India. 16 May 2013
8282:Hunter, Jane (June 5, 2015).
8237:
8228:Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka
8113:Japanese Special Attack Units
7864:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
7849:, the leader of Hamas in the
7695:'s party), more secular than
7639:Moscow theater hostage crisis
6569:and on a surprising course".
5882:promises of harems of virgins
5674:in Nashville, Tennessee, US.
5632:Moscow theater hostage crisis
5384:former Indian Prime Minister
5316:U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam
4667:
4475:Japanese Special Attack Units
4328:Republic of China (1912–1949)
4007:, both of which are owned by
3714:and are considered a form of
56:for tone, cohesion, and style
16820:10.1080/10282580.2010.517985
16498:(in German). Ca Ira Verlag.
16078:. C.E. Tuttle. p. 234.
15392:10.1080/1057610x.2014.921768
14696:. Common Ground News Service
14055:Abrahms, Max (Spring 2012).
14004:; Feldman, James K. (2010).
13776:"Sex and the suicide bomber"
13402:10.1080/10282580.2010.517985
12982:Hoffman, Bruce (June 2003).
12603:International Business Times
10542:Free China review, Volume 14
10273:"敢死队的意思,含义,拼音,读音-敢死队的汉语词典解释"
9760:. 2011-08-10. Archived from
9703:Atjèh en de oorlog met Japan
9135:. 2002-06-24. Archived from
9039:"Fox News: The inside story"
8429:Hoffman, Bruce (June 2003).
8174:Jules Jammal: Syrian History
8103:Fieseler Fi 103R Reichenberg
7526:Pew Global Attitudes Project
6893:also cite the Quranic verse
6664:The articles maintains that
6555:
6387:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
5636:Beslan school hostage crisis
5616:Iraqi parliamentary election
5586:Iraqi and foreign insurgents
5425:In early 2000, one analyst (
5016:Suicide attacks by location,
4302:Martyrdom in Chinese culture
4046:The first-century AD Jewish
3949:") and the suicide attacker
3722:are commonly referred to as
3718:. Suicide attacks involving
3424:Suicide in music subcultures
7:
17500:Suicide prevention contract
16934:
16866:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16798:Contemporary Justice Review
16427:The Road to Martyrs' Square
16254:. New York: Da Capo Press.
15855:Steves, Rick (2013-11-18).
15622:. BBC News. 29 January 2007
14567:The Muslim Conduct of State
14141:Olivetti, Vincetto (2002),
13390:Contemporary Justice Review
12541:"Femme Fatale, Jihad Style"
12399:: A Developing Instrument'"
11880:Rajan, V. G. Julie (2011).
11241:Dodd, Henry (23 Aug 2013).
11164:Kenneth Lieberthal (1980).
10860:"台儿庄巷战:长官电令有敢退过河者 杀无赦_网易军事"
10429:. READ BOOKS. p. 263.
9427:"Veeramangai Velu Nachiyar"
8849:Dodd, Henry (23 Aug 2013).
8138:Palestinian suicide attacks
8078:7 July 2005 London bombings
8071:
7916:
7768:
6913:on civilian populations as
6449:Islamic terrorism in Europe
6307:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
6297:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
5829:Professor of Public Policy
5765:the claims made and adding
4203:Japanese occupation of Aceh
3359:Neurodevelopmental disorder
2264:Military–industrial complex
1743:Operational manoeuvre group
604:Designated terrorist groups
10:
18367:
17892:Anti-terrorism legislation
16952:Assessment of suicide risk
16873:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16856:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16750:; accessed March 22, 2015.
16656:Rajan, V.G. Julie (2011).
16614:Suicide Bombers Who's Next
16477:Princeton University Press
16467:Reuter, Christoph (2004).
16444:Lewis, Jeffrey W. (2012).
16252:Hell in a Very Small Place
16109:. New York: Random House.
15981:10.1162/016366006776026239
15948:
15722:. BBC News. 4 January 2009
15670:Boot, Max (7 April 2010).
15274:Rajan, V.G. Julie (2011).
15152:Rajan, V.G. Julie (2011).
15066:Lisa Wedeen (1999-06-15).
14715:Defending the Transgressed
14591:. Huffington Post Religion
14279:. In Coolsaet, Rik (ed.).
13505:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH.
11886:. Routledge. p. 225.
11356:; accessed April 18, 2015.
11247:. Action on Armed Violence
11145:. V. Gollancz. p. 172
10659:Jowett, Philip S. (1997).
10224:. McFarland. p. 229.
9944:Roces, Alfredo R. (1978).
9919:Roces, Alfredo R. (1978).
9706:. W. van Hoeve. p. 3.
9548:. E.J. Brill. p. 613.
8223:Jane's Intelligence Review
7965:
7573:, the religious leader of
7543:
7509:
6970:
6471:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
6362:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
6113:
5838:Islamic suicide terrorists
5698:
5546:crashed into a field near
5540:Arlington County, Virginia
5501:September 11, 2001 attacks
5463:, and occasionally by the
5290:
4710:
4688:
4671:
4616:
4503:Shinyo (suicide motorboat)
4472:
4391:72 Martyrs of Huanghuagang
4299:
4234:. The Spanish called them
4216:
4129:soldiers fighting against
4117:In the late 17th century,
3702:in which the perpetrators
773:Anti-terrorism legislation
29:
18208:
18182:
18174:Islamic terrorist attacks
18151:
18125:
18089:
18081:State-sponsored terrorism
18068:
18028:Environmental destruction
17997:
17919:
17908:
17887:International conventions
17869:
17561:
17508:
17412:
17377:
17349:
17155:
17002:
16942:
16789:10.1016/j.avb.2010.06.001
16612:Matovic, Violeta (2007).
16522:. New York: NAL Caliber.
16452:. Naval Institute Press.
15887:Perspectives on Terrorism
15357:10.1080/09636410903369084
15322:10.1080/09636410903369084
15021:Cook, Bernard A. (2006).
14902:; accessed 22 March 2015
14755:October 23, 2005, at the
14334:10.1017/S2151348100000264
14241:Farmer, Brian R. (2007).
13979:10.1080/10576100600561907
13898:10.1038/nature.2015.16732
13583:. MEMRI. January 27, 2004
13159:Homeland Security Affairs
12940:10.1017/S0003055408080167
12624:"America's day of terror"
12564:Myre, Greg (2004-03-25).
12418:10.1080/10576100701435761
12321:Maggio, Edward J (2009).
12249:10.1080/13518040701703070
12230:"Chechen suicide bombers"
11855:Debra D. Zedalis (2004).
11536:The Arab-Israeli Conflict
11460:Charles R. Smith (2007).
11346:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
11020:. Clear Mind Publishing.
10481:Chiang, Kai-shek (1968).
10046:10.1163/22134379-90002734
9243:Acosta, Benjamin (2012).
8327:10.1017/S000305540300073X
7944:Israeli West Bank barrier
7685:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
7539:
6417:South Thailand insurgency
6248:International propagation
6027:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
5996:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
5548:Shanksville, Pennsylvania
4933:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
4745:On 27 December 2018, the
4608:defenses and return to a
4515:'s suicide attack on the
4275:
3987:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
3349:Major depressive disorder
2328:Loss-of-strength gradient
1185:Combat information center
768:International conventions
675:State-sponsored terrorism
17137:Suicide and the Internet
17100:Social media and suicide
16635:Victor, Barbara (2003).
16544:. Jefferson: McFarland.
16494:Scheit, Gerhard (2004).
16269:Gambetta, Diego (2005).
16205:Davis, Joyce M. (2004).
15995:Fenby, Jonathan (2010).
15968:The Washington Quarterly
15793:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
15761:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
14275:Peters, Rudolph (2011).
14213:"Virgins? What virgins?"
14118:macmillan. p. 168.
13960:Moghadam, Assaf (2006).
13926:Moghadam, Assaf (2008).
13653:10.1177/0022002706298137
13466:Lankford, Adam. (2013).
13426:(p. 296), Munich: Fink;
13180:Gibson, Kyle R. (2011).
13019:Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson.
12286:
11857:"Female Suicide Bombers"
11800:"FEMALE SUICIDE BOMBERS"
11683:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
11644:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
11139:Epstein, Israel (1939).
10798:Fenby, Jonathan (2003).
10423:Linebarger, Aul (2008).
10218:Julicher, Peter (2003).
9446:Small Sea Travel Diaries
9282:Lewis, Bernard (2003) .
8501:"Year: 1982–2015. Group"
7814:
6836:, which concluded that,
6109:
5842:Kurdistan Workers' Party
5672:suicide bombing occurred
5661:Manchester Arena bombing
5582:invasion of Iraq in 2003
5397:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4660:intended to assassinate
4372:Second Sino-Japanese War
4112:
4084:
3759:campaigns—including the
3629:Compassion & Choices
3454:Warning signs of suicide
3404:Suicide and the Internet
3364:Non-suicidal self-injury
2909:Social media and suicide
2646:Military science fiction
2131:Technology and equipment
1552:List of military tactics
631:Violent non-state actors
18097:Clandestine cell system
16720:10.1126/science.1078854
16662:. New York: Routledge.
16298:Suicide Bombers in Iraq
16275:Oxford University Press
16169:. Paradigm Publishers.
16051:Lankford, Adam (2013).
15158:. New York: Routledge.
14405:. abdulhaqq.jeeran.com.
14379:. abdulhaqq.jeeran.com.
14112:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
14043:Pape & Feldman 2010
14031:Pape & Feldman 2010
13273:10.1126/science.1078854
12393:Schweitzer, Y. (2007).
11587:Green Bay Press-Gazette
11563:Illinois 2008 pp. 4–6
11433:T.I. Han (1 May 2011).
11266:Jackson, Steve (2003).
10980:Ong, Siew Chey (2005).
10946:Harmsen, Peter (2013).
10911:Schaedler, Luc (2007).
10632:Pai Hsien-yung (2013).
9431:The Hindu Business Line
9317:"The Murchison Tragedy"
8768:Suicide Attack Database
8633:, August 10, 1940, p. 6
8200:Pierre Rondout (1961).
8083:2010 Austin plane crash
7870:
7660:Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
7646:Kurdistan Workers Party
7564:Kurdistan Workers Party
7534:Palestinian territories
5868:, political scientists
5854:blue-collar occupations
5678:Strategy and advantages
5670:On 25 December 2020, a
5483:crowded with people at
5461:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
5415:Palestinian Territories
5405:Suicide Attack Database
4747:Green Bay Press-Gazette
4159:
4135:Siege of Fort Zeelandia
4032:wipe Israel off the map
3785:Palestinian territories
2714:Wartime sexual violence
2470:Full-spectrum dominance
2281:Supply-chain management
373:Clandestine cell system
32:Suicide in the military
18043:Propaganda of the deed
16606:Bavarian State Library
16578:Takeda, Arata (2010).
16542:Female Suicide Bombers
16273:. Oxford Oxfordshire:
16232:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
16213:. Palgrave Macmillan.
16124:Pedahzur, Ami (2004).
16023:Gao, James Z. (2009).
15042:cpostdata.uchicago.edu
14994:Women Armed for Terror
14161:Esposito, John (2003)
13827:Sageman, Marc (2007).
13422:Takeda, Arata (2010),
13205:International Security
12526:March 8, 2005, at the
11940:"Tending to Sri Lanka"
11822:Female Suicide Bombers
11539:. Black Rabbit Books.
11081:Ong Siew Chey (2011).
11042:– via Numistamp.
10759:China review, Volume 1
10506:Chün-tu Hsüeh (1961).
10258:"词语"敢死队"的解释汉典zdic.net"
9700:A. J. Piekaar (1949).
9478:. Kegan Paul. p.
9183:Takeda, Arata (2012).
8370:Cpostdata.uchicago.edu
8208:, which refers to the
7975:
7840:Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi
7824:
7779:
7555:
6911:indiscriminate attacks
6882:
6843:
6812:
6779:, the chief cleric of
6766:
6717:rules of armed warfare
6698:
6606:
6220:Islamic fundamentalism
6146:Practices and concepts
6088:
6003:
5836:Pape found that among
5821:, who perpetrated the
5593:United States military
5577:
5505:attack on Pearl Harbor
5451:organizations such as
5441:
5325:
5267:Palestinian Territory
4556:
4524:
4315:
4296:Chinese suicide squads
4286:Alexander II of Russia
4144:, a gale blew a Dutch
4125:recorded that injured
4013:University of Adelaide
3945:(often translated as "
3914:Virginia Tech shooting
3884:
2626:Awards and decorations
2599:Peace through strength
2574:Low-intensity conflict
2208:Conscientious objector
2081:Area of responsibility
541:Propaganda of the deed
101:
18183:Memorials and museums
17070:Philosophy of suicide
16755:Le Monde diplomatique
16604:, digitalized by the
16514:Sheftall, Mordecai G.
16339:Hassan, Riaz (2011).
16316:Hassan, Riaz (2010).
16165:Barlow, Hugh (2007).
14768:Khaled Abou Al-Fadl:
14565:Muhammad Hamidullah,
14201:Mohammed Hafez, 2003
14061:Middle East Quarterly
13726:on September 22, 2015
12488:May 21, 2005, at the
12435:on November 21, 2015.
11825:. The Minerva Group.
11533:Senker, Cath (2004).
11014:Olsen, Lance (2012).
9974:. Filipinas Pub. 2002
9209:Hassan, Riaz (2011).
8745:F. Halliday. (2002).
7973:
7903:A study published by
7859:Israel Defense Forces
7838:(March 22, 2004) and
7822:
7782:Analysis of the 9/11
7776:
7553:
7546:Female suicide bomber
6851:
6838:
6793:
6772:by the banned outfit
6768:In 2005, following a
6755:
6694:
6571:
6357:Boko Haram insurgency
6317:Islamic State of Iraq
6086:
5989:
5575:
5449:Palestinian terrorist
5439:
5313:
4546:
4510:
4454:During the 1946–1950
4434:Battle of Taierzhuang
4312:Battle of Taierzhuang
4309:
4300:Further information:
4290:Vyacheslav von Plehve
4254:Spanish–Moro conflict
4152:into the quay of the
4148:under the command of
4063:Arnold von Winkelried
3979:Palestinian Authority
3882:
3800:psychological warfare
3168:LGBT-related suicides
1218:Torpedo data computer
1208:Ship gun fire-control
757:Response to terrorism
378:Leaderless resistance
95:
18195:Topography of Terror
17882:History of terrorism
17387:Suicide in antiquity
17175:Bullying and suicide
17060:Interpersonal theory
17055:Identity performance
17035:Dysfunctional family
16974:Suicide intervention
16559:Swamy, M.R. (1994).
16519:Blossoms in the Wind
16362:Hudson, Rex (2002).
16322:Taylor & Francis
15881:Waxman, Dov (2011).
14969:. 10 September 2009.
14728:The Hijacked Caravan
14415:David Bukay (2008).
13625:Jackson Wade, Sara;
13327:. pp. 353–358.
13060:on November 23, 2015
12854:Strategic Assessment
12465:on November 12, 2008
11944:The Washington Times
10564:Taylor, Jay (2009).
10384:"敢死队 – 汉语词典 – 911查询"
9251:. Sage. p. 21.
9049:on February 4, 2011.
8893:. The New York Times
8712:Jason Burke (2004).
8681:Definition given by
8088:2018 Austin bombings
7912:Response and results
7752:Gendered motivations
7650:Turkish Armed Forces
7617:Thenmozhi Rajaratnam
7615:was assassinated by
6834:The Hijacked Caravan
6678:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
6442:Jihadism in the West
6337:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
5992:Commemorative poster
5929:often cannot afford
5659:On 22 May 2017, the
5565:to find and capture
5390:Ranasinghe Premadasa
5370:Sri Lankan Civil War
5305:Lod Airport massacre
5278:All other countries
4581:armoured flight deck
4456:Communist Revolution
3894:Lod Airport massacre
3761:September 11 attacks
3399:Suicidal ambivalence
3227:Suicide in antiquity
3014:Bullying and suicide
2929:Voluntary euthanasia
2869:Identity performance
2859:Dysfunctional family
2744:Military occupations
2579:Military engineering
2481:Unrestricted Warfare
2338:Force multiplication
1236:Military manoeuvrers
196:Right-wing/Far-right
98:September 11 attacks
17445:Diseases of despair
17435:Consensual homicide
17402:in the 21st century
17232:Jumping from height
16712:2003Sci...299.1534A
16471:My Life Is a Weapon
16366:. The Lyons Press.
16184:Bloom, Mia (2005).
16072:Li, Leslie (1992).
15930:Servamus, Volume 99
15351:(4): 688, Table 2.
14461:on 17 November 2015
14370:on October 11, 2004
14181:Ayubi, Nazih (1991)
13699:The Weekly Standard
13265:2003Sci...299.1534A
13112:10.1093/isq/sqaa012
12798:on December 7, 2009
12663:on 6 September 2015
12354:Pedahzur, pp. 66–69
12033:on 8 September 2011
10412:. Whittlesey House.
10370:on October 30, 2014
10335:on October 30, 2014
9628:10.22459/AV.03.2010
9542:J. Kreemer (1923).
9322:Nelson Evening Mail
9099:on November 5, 2012
8859:on January 25, 2014
8052:In the case of the
7667:Sheikh Ahmed Yassin
7571:Sheikh Ahmed Yassin
7512:Pew Research Center
6927:
6847:Khaled Abou Al-Fadl
6692:) disagree, noting
6488:Homegrown terrorism
6131:Part of a series on
5823:Camp Chapman attack
5580:After the U.S.-led
5019:
4779:
4427:January 28 Incident
4336:traditional Chinese
4030:in their calls to "
3947:martyrdom operation
3854:The Times of London
3740:targeting civilians
3439:Suicide terminology
3324:Diseases of despair
2430:Penal military unit
2415:Rules of engagement
2091:Command and control
1716:Operations research
1180:Director (military)
1170:Fire-control system
940:Command and control
821:Part of a series on
778:Terrorism insurance
579:Rockets and mortars
319:Resistance movement
18013:Aircraft hijacking
17289:London Underground
17147:Workplace bullying
16984:Suicide prevention
16883:2010-08-08 at the
16869:Sarraj, Dr. Eyad.
16852:2013-06-06 at the
15833:on August 11, 2014
15746:2010-12-06 at the
15504:2013-04-07 at the
14919:The New York Times
14898:2004-07-31 at the
14734:2005-09-06 at the
14682:, October 29, 2006
14636:2014-01-01 at the
14524:2010-09-19 at the
14396:on October 9, 2004
13864:on 24 January 2016
13679:, p. 131-133.
13304:, p. 127-147.
13200:Hudson, Valerie M.
13186:University of Utah
13084:2015-09-19 at the
12651:Amadeo, Kimberly.
12570:The New York Times
12507:2005-06-20 at the
12290:(in Hebrew). News1
12055:. BBC. 21 May 1991
12026:The Times of India
11975:on 24 January 2016
11863:on July 26, 2014.
11734:The New York Times
11195:dare to die china.
10892:on 20 October 2017
10314:"dare-to-die ship"
10279:on August 11, 2014
10174:Rapoport, David C.
10166:Naimark, Norman M.
10098:2011-11-11 at the
8923:The New York Times
8891:The New York Times
8812:(April 21, 2000).
8688:"Story: UN reform"
8568:on 21 January 2022
8473:on October 4, 2013
8376:on 24 January 2016
8047:separation barrier
8024:separation barrier
8013:Benjamin Netanyahu
7976:
7825:
7797:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
7780:
7619:, a member of the
7603:South Lebanon Army
7599:Lebanese Civil War
7593:, a member of the
7589:on April 9, 1985,
7556:
6925:
6841:eternal damnation.
6770:series of bombings
6734:Fatwa on Terrorism
6476:Bosnian mujahideen
6422:Taliban insurgency
6350:Jihadism in Africa
6089:
6004:
5967:The Just Assassins
5940:biological fitness
5903:) provide monthly
5827:Harvard University
5750:possibly contains
5578:
5563:War in Afghanistan
5524:World Trade Center
5442:
5330:Islamic Dawa Party
5326:
5015:
4961:Taliban (Pakistan)
4862:Liberation Tigers
4775:
4627:Selbstopfereinsatz
4570:United States Navy
4557:
4525:
4449:Battle of Shanghai
4344:simplified Chinese
4316:
4282:Ignaty Grinevitsky
4142:Belgian Revolution
4103:East India Company
3885:
3827:Islamist martyrdom
3712:military conflicts
3649:Final Exit Network
3644:Exit International
3409:Suicide and trauma
3163:Gender differences
2956:Assessment of risk
2934:Workplace bullying
2539:Counter-insurgency
2460:Command of the sea
2405:Jewish laws on war
2380:Geneva Conventions
1916:Divide and conquer
1711:Military operation
1676:Tactical objective
1175:Fire-control radar
1152:Electronic-warfare
424:Aircraft hijacking
181:Left-wing/Far-left
102:
60:You can assist by
18351:Terrorism tactics
18323:
18322:
18069:State involvement
17897:Counter-terrorism
17829:
17828:
17543:Music subcultures
17440:Depression (mood)
17095:Social inequality
16969:Suicidal ideation
16845:Kassim, Sadik H.
16706:(5612): 1534–39.
16669:978-0-415-55225-7
16648:978-1-57954-830-8
16627:978-86-908309-2-3
16595:978-3-7705-5062-3
16570:978-955-8095-14-0
16551:978-0-7864-2615-7
16538:Skaine, Rosemarie
16529:978-0-451-21487-4
16505:978-3-924627-87-4
16486:978-0-691-12615-9
16459:978-1-61251-097-2
16436:978-0-19-530559-3
16417:978-0-7453-2283-4
16392:978-0-9793624-2-2
16373:978-1-58574-754-2
16354:978-0-415-58886-7
16331:978-0-415-58885-0
16308:978-1-60127-004-7
16284:978-0-19-927699-8
16261:978-0-306-80231-7
16239:978-0-470-08729-9
16220:978-1-4039-6681-0
16197:978-0-231-13320-3
16176:978-1-59451-324-4
16137:978-0-7456-3383-1
16127:Suicide Terrorism
16064:978-0-230-34213-2
15990:on June 23, 2015.
15676:Los Angeles Times
15287:978-0-415-55225-7
15165:978-0-415-55225-7
14428:978-0-7658-0390-0
14254:978-0-8204-8843-1
14191:978-0-415-10385-5
14171:978-0-19-516886-0
14151:978-0-9543729-0-3
14017:978-0-226-64560-5
13838:978-0-8122-4065-8
13476:978-0-23-034213-2
13432:978-3-7705-5062-3
13369:on 4 October 2013
12907:(2005), pp. 28–29
12334:978-0-7637-5190-6
12287:פיגוע אוטובוס 405
11924:Cassman, Daniel.
11546:978-1-58340-441-6
11500:978-0-7391-3207-4
11473:978-0-16-087251-8
11446:978-1-4634-1176-3
11419:978-1-4728-0994-0
11220:978-0-385-25639-1
11207:Jan Wong (1997).
11183:978-0-8047-1044-2
11027:978-0-9838435-9-7
10845:978-0-06-166116-7
10736:978-0-86596-028-2
10696:(June 24, 1957).
10611:978-0-231-08957-9
10577:978-0-674-03338-2
10519:978-0-8047-0031-3
10299:on 21 August 2016
10293:"6. 敢死队 gǎnsǐduì"
10199:Sof'ia Perovskaia
10072:978-0-595-63260-2
9898:978-0-8248-3052-6
9868:Banlaoi, Rommel.
9598:978-1-921666-23-0
9470:Campbell, William
9455:978-957-638-629-9
9066:medicalxpress.com
9023:978-90-04-15207-6
8725:978-1-85043-666-9
8294:on June 11, 2015.
8268:978-0-415-77029-3
8149:Explanatory notes
7522:
7521:
6814:In January 2006,
6783:led a protest of
6658:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
6545:
6544:
6280:Pakistani Taliban
6195:Islamic terrorism
6116:Islamic terrorism
5909:lump-sum payments
5878:Islamic countries
5870:Valerie M. Hudson
5795:
5794:
5787:
5752:original research
5475:(often including
5473:explosive devices
5288:
5287:
5018:1982 to mid-2015
5013:
5012:
4905:Arabian Peninsula
4778:1982 to mid-2015
4771:Post-1980 attacks
4635:Leonidas Squadron
4623:Battle for Berlin
4599:midget submarines
4577:aircraft carriers
4523:, April 11, 1945.
4443:. Chinese troops
4403:Republic of China
4332:Dare to Die Corps
4320:Xinhai Revolution
4260:(1899–1913), and
4109:, in the battle.
4067:Battle of Sempach
4042:History, pre-1980
3971:strong strictures
3757:Islamic terrorist
3732:international law
3728:suicide terrorism
3692:
3691:
3414:Suicide awareness
3319:Depression (mood)
3277:Related phenomena
2817:
2816:
2709:Horses in warfare
2656:Anti-war movement
2559:Gunboat diplomacy
2549:Disaster response
2497:Philosophy of war
2492:Principles of war
2465:Deterrence theory
2410:Right of conquest
2333:Lanchester's laws
2101:Principles of war
1791:Counter-offensive
1776:Military campaign
1681:Target saturation
1604:Counterinsurgency
1213:Gun data computer
1147:Close air support
1109:Aircraft carriers
816:
815:
763:Counter-terrorism
748:
747:
506:Individual terror
327:
326:
304:Violent extremism
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
18358:
17914:
17856:
17849:
17842:
17833:
17832:
17804:military veteran
17789:Assisted suicide
17777:Assisted suicide
17392:List of suicides
17187:Charcoal-burning
17163:Assisted suicide
17115:Suicide survivor
17105:Social rejection
17040:Economic anxiety
16929:
16922:
16915:
16906:
16905:
16831:
16813:
16792:
16739:
16697:
16673:
16652:
16631:
16599:
16574:
16555:
16533:
16509:
16490:
16474:
16463:
16451:
16440:
16421:
16396:
16385:. Zeilan Press.
16377:
16358:
16341:Suicide Bombings
16335:
16312:
16288:
16265:
16248:Fall, Bernard B.
16243:
16224:
16212:
16201:
16180:
16148:
16146:
16144:
16120:
16096:
16094:
16092:
16068:
16047:
16045:
16043:
16019:
16017:
16015:
15991:
15989:
15983:. Archived from
15964:
15943:
15942:
15940:
15938:
15925:
15919:
15913:
15907:
15906:
15900:
15898:
15878:
15869:
15868:
15866:
15864:
15852:
15843:
15842:
15840:
15838:
15829:. Archived from
15818:
15812:
15811:
15809:
15808:
15799:. Archived from
15787:
15781:
15779:
15777:
15776:
15767:. Archived from
15757:
15751:
15738:
15732:
15731:
15729:
15727:
15720:"Who are Hamas?"
15716:
15705:
15704:
15693:
15687:
15686:
15684:
15682:
15667:
15661:
15660:
15654:
15652:
15638:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15627:
15616:
15605:
15595:
15589:
15578:
15572:
15566:
15555:
15554:
15544:
15535:
15534:
15532:
15530:
15515:
15509:
15496:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15485:
15476:
15467:
15456:
15453:
15447:
15444:
15438:
15431:
15422:
15419:
15413:
15410:
15404:
15403:
15375:
15369:
15368:
15345:Security Studies
15340:
15334:
15333:
15310:Security Studies
15305:
15292:
15291:
15271:
15265:
15259:
15253:
15247:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15237:
15222:
15216:
15215:
15213:
15211:
15200:
15194:
15188:
15182:
15176:
15170:
15169:
15149:
15138:
15129:
15123:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15096:
15090:
15089:
15087:
15086:
15063:
15057:
15056:
15054:
15053:
15044:. Archived from
15038:"UChicago CPOST"
15034:
15028:
15019:
15010:
15003:
14997:
14991:
14985:
14984:
14977:
14971:
14970:
14963:
14957:
14956:
14954:
14952:
14937:
14931:
14930:
14928:
14926:
14909:
14903:
14890:
14884:
14877:
14871:
14865:
14859:
14858:
14856:
14855:
14850:on June 30, 2009
14846:. Archived from
14840:
14834:
14825:
14819:
14810:
14804:
14803:
14801:
14799:
14787:
14781:
14766:
14760:
14745:
14739:
14724:
14718:
14712:
14706:
14705:
14703:
14701:
14689:
14683:
14669:
14663:
14662:
14660:
14658:
14647:
14641:
14628:
14622:
14621:
14619:
14617:
14607:
14601:
14600:
14598:
14596:
14584:
14578:
14563:
14557:
14550:
14541:
14538:
14529:
14516:
14505:
14504:
14502:
14500:
14477:
14471:
14470:
14468:
14466:
14457:. Archived from
14446:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14412:
14406:
14404:
14402:
14401:
14392:. Archived from
14386:
14380:
14378:
14376:
14375:
14366:. Archived from
14360:
14354:
14353:
14311:
14305:
14304:
14299:
14297:
14272:
14266:
14265:
14263:
14261:
14238:
14232:
14231:
14225:
14223:
14208:
14202:
14199:
14193:
14179:
14173:
14159:
14153:
14139:
14130:
14129:
14109:
14103:
14096:
14090:
14083:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14072:
14052:
14046:
14040:
14034:
14028:
14022:
14021:
13998:
13992:
13991:
13981:
13957:
13951:
13950:
13948:
13946:
13923:
13917:
13916:
13914:
13912:
13880:
13874:
13873:
13871:
13869:
13860:. Archived from
13849:
13843:
13842:
13829:Leaderless Jihad
13824:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13814:
13802:
13796:
13795:
13793:
13791:
13782:. Archived from
13771:
13762:
13755:
13749:
13742:
13736:
13735:
13733:
13731:
13722:. Archived from
13711:
13702:
13691:
13680:
13674:
13665:
13664:
13646:
13622:
13616:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13599:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13577:
13571:
13564:
13558:
13551:
13545:
13539:
13530:
13523:
13517:
13516:
13498:
13492:
13485:
13479:
13464:
13458:
13457:
13455:
13453:
13441:
13435:
13420:
13414:
13413:
13385:
13379:
13378:
13376:
13374:
13365:. Archived from
13354:
13348:
13345:
13339:
13338:
13311:
13305:
13299:
13293:
13292:
13244:
13232:
13226:
13225:
13196:
13190:
13189:
13177:
13171:
13170:
13150:
13144:
13143:
13141:
13139:
13134:. March 15, 2008
13122:
13116:
13115:
13095:
13089:
13076:
13070:
13069:
13067:
13065:
13059:
13052:
13045:Alberto Abadie.
13043:
13037:
13034:The Triple Agent
13030:
13024:
13017:
13011:
13005:
12999:
12998:
12996:
12994:
12979:
12968:
12967:
12917:
12908:
12901:
12895:
12876:
12870:
12869:
12867:
12865:
12851:
12842:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12814:
12808:
12807:
12805:
12803:
12794:. Archived from
12784:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12773:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12733:
12727:
12726:Pedahzur, p. 112
12724:
12718:
12717:. csmonitor.com.
12716:
12714:
12713:
12691:
12685:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12659:. Archived from
12648:
12639:
12638:
12636:
12634:
12620:
12614:
12613:
12611:
12609:
12594:
12588:
12587:
12585:
12584:
12561:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12537:
12531:
12518:
12512:
12499:
12493:
12480:
12474:
12473:
12471:
12470:
12461:. Archived from
12455:
12449:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12428:. Archived from
12403:
12390:
12384:
12383:
12381:
12380:
12371:. Archived from
12361:
12355:
12352:
12346:
12345:
12343:
12341:
12318:
12312:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12297:
12295:
12282:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12271:
12265:
12234:
12225:
12214:
12213:
12211:
12210:
12201:. Archived from
12191:
12185:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12175:on 24 April 2007
12159:
12153:
12152:
12150:
12148:
12126:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12115:
12100:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12089:
12071:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12049:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12017:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12006:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11971:. Archived from
11961:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11936:
11930:
11929:
11921:
11915:
11914:
11902:
11900:
11877:
11868:
11867:
11852:
11843:
11842:
11840:
11839:
11816:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11795:
11786:
11785:
11783:
11759:
11753:
11752:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11725:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11698:
11689:. Archived from
11678:
11672:
11669:
11663:
11662:
11660:
11659:
11650:. Archived from
11639:
11633:
11632:
11630:
11628:
11612:
11606:
11605:
11598:
11592:
11591:
11577:
11571:
11557:
11551:
11550:
11530:
11524:
11523:
11511:
11505:
11504:
11484:
11478:
11477:
11457:
11451:
11450:
11430:
11424:
11423:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11387:
11381:
11363:
11357:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11330:
11328:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11309:
11307:
11297:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11263:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11238:
11232:
11231:
11229:
11227:
11204:
11198:
11197:
11192:
11190:
11171:
11161:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11150:
11142:The people's war
11136:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11078:
11072:
11071:
11069:
11067:
11058:
11050:
11044:
11043:
11041:
11039:
11030:. Archived from
11011:
11005:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10977:
10971:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10943:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10932:
10926:
10919:
10908:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10888:. Archived from
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10871:
10862:. Archived from
10856:
10850:
10849:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10795:
10789:
10788:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10767:
10754:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10743:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10690:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10679:
10656:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10645:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10618:
10595:
10589:
10588:
10586:
10584:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10550:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10526:
10503:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10492:
10478:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10467:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10403:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10390:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10366:. Archived from
10359:
10357:
10355:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10331:. Archived from
10324:
10322:
10320:
10308:
10306:
10304:
10295:. Archived from
10288:
10286:
10284:
10275:. Archived from
10268:
10266:
10264:
10252:
10246:
10245:
10239:
10238:
10215:
10209:
10208:
10203:Andrei Zheliabov
10195:
10194:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10131:
10116:
10109:
10103:
10090:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10079:
10057:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10013:
9990:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9966:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9955:
9941:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9882:
9876:
9875:
9865:
9859:
9853:
9847:
9841:
9835:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9819:
9804:
9798:
9797:
9795:
9794:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9732:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9680:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9670:
9655:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9645:
9630:
9620:
9609:
9603:
9602:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9571:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9539:
9533:
9532:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9405:
9399:
9398:. 3 January 2017
9389:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9373:. Chennai, India
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9341:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9279:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9265:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9212:Suicide Bombings
9206:
9200:
9199:
9189:
9180:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9169:
9164:. April 23, 2004
9162:Washington Times
9154:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9115:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9104:
9095:. Archived from
9082:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9072:
9058:
9052:
9050:
9045:. Archived from
9034:
9028:
9027:
9012:L. Khan (2006).
9009:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8998:
8975:
8966:
8965:
8959:
8957:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8932:
8930:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8900:
8898:
8882:
8873:
8872:
8866:
8864:
8846:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8829:
8820:. Archived from
8810:Yoram Schweitzer
8806:
8779:
8776:
8770:
8764:
8758:
8743:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8709:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8679:
8673:
8667:
8661:
8655:
8649:
8640:
8634:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8607:
8603:Cutting the Fuse
8588:
8582:
8581:
8575:
8573:
8553:
8547:
8546:
8543:10.1002/sres.824
8526:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8507:. Archived from
8496:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8458:
8449:
8448:
8443:
8441:
8426:
8415:
8414:
8407:
8401:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8372:. Archived from
8362:
8353:
8352:
8338:
8305:
8296:
8295:
8290:. Archived from
8279:
8273:
8272:
8254:
8231:
8219:
8213:
8207:
8159:
8066:War on Terrorism
8058:Taliban Movement
8020:al-Aqsa Intifada
7847:Mahmoud al-Zahar
7801:Marwan al-Shehhi
6928:
6924:
6800:suicide bombings
6764:
6670:Umar ibn Khattab
6627:Others (such as
6622:Day of Judgement
6594:Helmand Province
6537:
6530:
6523:
6511:Islam portal
6509:
6508:
6507:
6412:Sinai insurgency
6380:Jihadism in Asia
6128:
6127:
6100:Cutting the Fuse
6066:anti-colonialist
5955:Samson Agonistes
5790:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5770:
5767:inline citations
5743:
5742:
5735:
5427:Yoram Schweitzer
5020:
5014:
4946:Al-Aqsa Martyrs'
4849:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
4780:
4774:
4713:War of Attrition
4707:War of Attrition
4441:Sihang Warehouse
4413:with the Muslim
4395:Wuchang Uprising
4368:
4358:
4349:
4341:
4213:Moro juramentado
4009:News Corporation
3999:Fox News Channel
3724:suicide bombings
3698:is a deliberate
3684:
3677:
3670:
3434:Suicide survivor
3299:Anxiety disorder
3222:List of suicides
3198:among LGBT youth
3183:Seasonal effects
3096:Prisoner suicide
2914:Social rejection
2904:Social isolation
2819:
2818:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2564:Humanitarian aid
2502:Security dilemma
2323:Power projection
2106:Economy of force
2086:Chain of command
1801:Defence in depth
1786:Commerce raiding
1609:Defeat in detail
945:Defense ministry
849:
840:
839:
830:
818:
817:
808:
801:
794:
625:
624:
598:Terrorist groups
580:
314:Militia movement
281:Green/Ecological
186:Narcotics-driven
164:
163:
127:
104:
103:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
45:
44:
37:
21:
18366:
18365:
18361:
18360:
18359:
18357:
18356:
18355:
18341:Murder–suicides
18336:Suicide attacks
18326:
18325:
18324:
18319:
18204:
18190:House of Terror
18178:
18147:
18138:Reign of Terror
18121:
18085:
18076:State terrorism
18064:
17993:
17947:Ethnic violence
17915:
17906:
17865:
17860:
17830:
17825:
17809:Native American
17557:
17504:
17485:Suicide methods
17480:Suicide attempt
17408:
17373:
17359:Sex differences
17345:
17151:
17142:Toxic workplace
17090:School bullying
17080:Religious views
16998:
16938:
16933:
16895:
16890:
16885:Wayback Machine
16854:Wayback Machine
16842:
16836:
16834:
16811:10.1.1.981.5792
16695:
16684:
16678:
16676:
16670:
16649:
16628:
16596:
16571:
16561:Tigers of Lanka
16552:
16530:
16506:
16487:
16460:
16437:
16418:
16410:: Pluto Press.
16403:Suicide Bombers
16393:
16374:
16355:
16332:
16309:
16293:Hafez, Mohammed
16285:
16262:
16240:
16221:
16198:
16177:
16155:
16153:Further reading
16142:
16140:
16138:
16117:
16090:
16088:
16086:
16065:
16041:
16039:
16037:
16013:
16011:
16009:
15987:
15962:
15951:
15946:
15936:
15934:
15927:
15926:
15922:
15914:
15910:
15896:
15894:
15879:
15872:
15862:
15860:
15853:
15846:
15836:
15834:
15819:
15815:
15806:
15804:
15791:
15788:
15784:
15774:
15772:
15759:
15758:
15754:
15748:Wayback Machine
15739:
15735:
15725:
15723:
15718:
15717:
15708:
15695:
15694:
15690:
15680:
15678:
15668:
15664:
15650:
15648:
15640:
15639:
15635:
15625:
15623:
15618:
15617:
15608:
15596:
15592:
15588:, November 2004
15579:
15575:
15567:
15558:
15545:
15538:
15528:
15526:
15517:
15516:
15512:
15506:Wayback Machine
15497:
15493:
15483:
15481:
15474:
15468:
15459:
15454:
15450:
15445:
15441:
15432:
15425:
15420:
15416:
15411:
15407:
15376:
15372:
15341:
15337:
15306:
15295:
15288:
15272:
15268:
15260:
15256:
15248:
15244:
15235:
15233:
15224:
15223:
15219:
15209:
15207:
15202:
15201:
15197:
15189:
15185:
15177:
15173:
15166:
15150:
15141:
15130:
15126:
15116:
15114:
15112:
15098:
15097:
15093:
15084:
15082:
15080:
15064:
15060:
15051:
15049:
15036:
15035:
15031:
15020:
15013:
15004:
15000:
14992:
14988:
14979:
14978:
14974:
14965:
14964:
14960:
14950:
14948:
14939:
14938:
14934:
14924:
14922:
14910:
14906:
14900:Wayback Machine
14891:
14887:
14878:
14874:
14866:
14862:
14853:
14851:
14842:
14841:
14837:
14826:
14822:
14811:
14807:
14797:
14795:
14794:. csmonitor.com
14788:
14784:
14767:
14763:
14757:Wayback Machine
14746:
14742:
14736:Wayback Machine
14725:
14721:
14713:
14709:
14699:
14697:
14690:
14686:
14670:
14666:
14656:
14654:
14648:
14644:
14638:Wayback Machine
14629:
14625:
14615:
14613:
14609:
14608:
14604:
14594:
14592:
14585:
14581:
14564:
14560:
14551:
14544:
14539:
14532:
14526:Wayback Machine
14517:
14508:
14498:
14496:
14494:
14478:
14474:
14464:
14462:
14447:
14443:
14433:
14431:
14429:
14413:
14409:
14399:
14397:
14388:
14387:
14383:
14373:
14371:
14362:
14361:
14357:
14312:
14308:
14295:
14293:
14291:
14273:
14269:
14259:
14257:
14255:
14239:
14235:
14221:
14219:
14209:
14205:
14200:
14196:
14183:Political Islam
14180:
14176:
14160:
14156:
14143:Terror's Source
14140:
14133:
14126:
14110:
14106:
14097:
14093:
14084:
14080:
14070:
14068:
14053:
14049:
14041:
14037:
14029:
14025:
14018:
13999:
13995:
13958:
13954:
13944:
13942:
13940:
13924:
13920:
13910:
13908:
13881:
13877:
13867:
13865:
13850:
13846:
13839:
13825:
13821:
13812:
13810:
13803:
13799:
13789:
13787:
13772:
13765:
13756:
13752:
13748:(2005), p.94-98
13743:
13739:
13729:
13727:
13712:
13705:
13695:Suicide by Bomb
13692:
13683:
13675:
13668:
13644:10.1.1.519.1840
13623:
13619:
13609:
13607:
13602:Yotam Feldner.
13600:
13596:
13586:
13584:
13579:
13578:
13574:
13565:
13561:
13552:
13548:
13540:
13533:
13524:
13520:
13513:
13499:
13495:
13486:
13482:
13465:
13461:
13451:
13449:
13448:. csmonitor.com
13442:
13438:
13421:
13417:
13386:
13382:
13372:
13370:
13355:
13351:
13346:
13342:
13335:
13312:
13308:
13300:
13296:
13242:
13233:
13229:
13197:
13193:
13178:
13174:
13151:
13147:
13137:
13135:
13124:
13123:
13119:
13096:
13092:
13086:Wayback Machine
13077:
13073:
13063:
13061:
13057:
13050:
13046:
13044:
13040:
13031:
13027:
13018:
13014:
13006:
13002:
12992:
12990:
12980:
12971:
12918:
12911:
12902:
12898:
12877:
12873:
12863:
12861:
12849:
12843:
12836:
12826:
12824:
12816:
12815:
12811:
12801:
12799:
12786:
12785:
12781:
12771:
12769:
12761:
12760:
12756:
12746:
12744:
12735:
12734:
12730:
12725:
12721:
12711:
12709:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12680:
12676:
12666:
12664:
12649:
12642:
12632:
12630:
12622:
12621:
12617:
12607:
12605:
12595:
12591:
12582:
12580:
12562:
12558:
12549:
12547:
12539:
12538:
12534:
12528:Wayback Machine
12519:
12515:
12509:Wayback Machine
12500:
12496:
12490:Wayback Machine
12481:
12477:
12468:
12466:
12457:
12456:
12452:
12444:
12440:
12432:
12401:
12391:
12387:
12378:
12376:
12363:
12362:
12358:
12353:
12349:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12319:
12315:
12307:
12303:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12284:
12283:
12279:
12269:
12267:
12263:
12232:
12226:
12217:
12208:
12206:
12193:
12192:
12188:
12178:
12176:
12161:
12160:
12156:
12146:
12144:
12143:on 1 March 2007
12127:
12123:
12113:
12111:
12102:
12101:
12097:
12087:
12085:
12072:
12068:
12058:
12056:
12051:
12050:
12046:
12036:
12034:
12019:
12018:
12014:
12004:
12002:
11993:
11992:
11988:
11978:
11976:
11963:
11962:
11958:
11948:
11946:
11938:
11937:
11933:
11922:
11918:
11898:
11896:
11894:
11878:
11871:
11853:
11846:
11837:
11835:
11833:
11817:
11810:
11802:
11796:
11789:
11760:
11756:
11745:
11741:
11726:
11705:
11696:
11694:
11681:
11679:
11675:
11670:
11666:
11657:
11655:
11642:
11640:
11636:
11626:
11624:
11613:
11609:
11599:
11595:
11578:
11574:
11558:
11554:
11547:
11531:
11527:
11512:
11508:
11501:
11485:
11481:
11474:
11458:
11454:
11447:
11431:
11427:
11420:
11404:
11400:
11389:
11388:
11384:
11366:Roger Moorhouse
11364:
11360:
11340:
11336:
11326:
11324:
11320:
11319:
11315:
11305:
11303:
11301:"Escape system"
11299:
11298:
11294:
11284:
11282:
11280:
11264:
11260:
11250:
11248:
11239:
11235:
11225:
11223:
11221:
11205:
11201:
11188:
11186:
11184:
11162:
11158:
11148:
11146:
11137:
11133:
11123:
11121:
11114:
11113:
11109:
11099:
11097:
11095:
11079:
11075:
11065:
11063:
11056:
11052:
11051:
11047:
11037:
11035:
11028:
11012:
11008:
10998:
10996:
10994:
10978:
10974:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10944:
10940:
10930:
10928:
10924:
10917:
10909:
10905:
10895:
10893:
10882:
10878:
10869:
10867:
10858:
10857:
10853:
10846:
10830:
10826:
10816:
10814:
10812:
10796:
10792:
10779:
10775:
10765:
10763:
10756:
10755:
10751:
10741:
10739:
10737:
10721:
10717:
10707:
10705:
10694:Chiang Kai-shek
10691:
10687:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10657:
10653:
10643:
10641:
10630:
10626:
10616:
10614:
10612:
10596:
10592:
10582:
10580:
10578:
10562:
10558:
10548:
10546:
10539:
10538:
10534:
10524:
10522:
10520:
10504:
10500:
10490:
10488:
10479:
10475:
10465:
10463:
10456:
10455:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10437:
10421:
10417:
10404:
10400:
10388:
10386:
10382:
10373:
10371:
10362:
10353:
10351:
10347:
10338:
10336:
10327:
10318:
10316:
10302:
10300:
10291:
10282:
10280:
10271:
10262:
10260:
10253:
10249:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10216:
10212:
10192:
10190:
10188:
10163:
10159:
10149:
10147:
10132:
10119:
10110:
10106:
10100:Wayback Machine
10091:
10087:
10077:
10075:
10073:
10059:
10058:
10054:
10025:
10021:
10011:
10009:
10007:
9991:
9987:
9977:
9975:
9968:
9967:
9963:
9953:
9951:
9942:
9938:
9928:
9926:
9917:
9913:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9883:
9879:
9866:
9862:
9854:
9850:
9842:
9838:
9830:
9826:
9817:
9815:
9814:. 16 March 2012
9806:
9805:
9801:
9792:
9790:
9789:. 16 March 2012
9781:
9780:
9776:
9767:
9765:
9752:
9751:
9747:
9739:
9735:
9727:
9723:
9715:
9711:
9698:
9694:
9681:
9677:
9668:
9666:
9656:
9652:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9618:
9610:
9606:
9599:
9583:
9579:
9569:
9567:
9557:
9553:
9540:
9536:
9525:
9524:
9520:
9510:
9508:
9490:
9467:
9463:
9456:
9442:
9438:
9425:
9424:
9420:
9407:
9406:
9402:
9396:The News Minute
9390:
9386:
9376:
9374:
9369:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9352:
9343:
9342:
9338:
9328:
9326:
9315:
9314:
9310:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9280:
9273:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9241:
9237:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9207:
9203:
9187:
9181:
9177:
9167:
9165:
9156:
9155:
9151:
9142:
9140:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9117:
9116:
9112:
9102:
9100:
9085:Peter Johnson.
9083:
9079:
9070:
9068:
9060:
9059:
9055:
9035:
9031:
9024:
9010:
9006:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8976:
8969:
8955:
8953:
8946:
8942:
8928:
8926:
8914:
8910:
8896:
8894:
8883:
8876:
8862:
8860:
8847:
8840:
8827:
8825:
8824:on May 27, 2013
8807:
8782:
8777:
8773:
8765:
8761:
8744:
8740:
8730:
8728:
8726:
8710:
8706:
8697:
8695:
8686:
8680:
8676:
8668:
8664:
8656:
8652:
8641:
8637:
8626:
8622:
8614:
8610:
8600:and to 2009 in
8589:
8585:
8571:
8569:
8554:
8550:
8527:
8523:
8514:
8512:
8499:
8497:
8486:
8476:
8474:
8459:
8452:
8439:
8437:
8427:
8418:
8409:
8408:
8404:
8396:
8389:
8379:
8377:
8364:
8363:
8356:
8306:
8299:
8280:
8276:
8269:
8255:
8244:
8240:
8235:
8234:
8220:
8216:
8212:as a "cruiser")
8186:French cruiser
8160:
8156:
8151:
8123:Martyrdom video
8074:
7968:
7948:Second Intifada
7919:
7914:
7893:
7881:suicide attacks
7873:
7817:
7771:
7763:
7761:Specific groups
7754:
7673:militant group
7591:Sana'a Mehaidli
7562:rebels and the
7548:
7542:
7517:
7515:
6977:
6923:
6765:
6762:
6702:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6686:
6637:
6629:As'ad AbuKhalil
6614:Second Intifada
6558:
6541:
6505:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6444:
6443:
6434:
6433:
6382:
6381:
6372:
6371:
6352:
6351:
6342:
6341:
6270:
6269:
6260:
6259:
6253:Salafi jihadism
6224:
6223:
6210:
6209:
6190:Beheading video
6183:Martyrdom video
6148:
6147:
6126:
6114:Main articles:
6112:
6093:Salafi/Jihadist
6058:Provisional IRA
5984:
5791:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5756:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5717:explosive belts
5701:
5680:
5634:in 2002 to the
5591:In addition to
5567:Osama bin Laden
5534:was flown into
5445:Suicide bombing
5423:
5323:suicide bombing
5293:
5256:United Kingdom
5030:
5017:
4975:
4947:
4919:
4904:
4903:Al-Qaeda in the
4863:
4790:
4777:
4773:
4764:concertina wire
4743:
4715:
4709:
4693:
4687:
4676:
4670:
4619:
4579:, although the
4566:Empire of Japan
4513:Mitsubishi Zero
4505:
4473:Main articles:
4471:
4411:Huang Shaoxiong
4407:Chiang Kai-shek
4304:
4298:
4278:
4221:
4215:
4205:. The Acehnese
4162:
4154:port of Antwerp
4115:
4087:
4044:
3934:
3839:
3688:
3659:
3658:
3654:Hemlock Society
3624:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3474:Rate by country
3469:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3444:Suicide tourism
3389:Substance abuse
3354:Mental disorder
3314:Coping planning
3304:Autism spectrum
3279:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3264:Suicide mission
3249:
3248:
3237:
3236:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3188:Suicidal person
3178:Rate by country
3158:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2981:Suicide attempt
2951:
2950:
2939:
2938:
2924:Toxic workplace
2894:School bullying
2884:Religious views
2834:
2833:
2813:
2784:
2783:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2689:
2681:
2680:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2584:Multilateralism
2569:Law enforcement
2529:
2519:
2518:
2487:Just war theory
2445:
2435:
2434:
2385:Geneva Protocol
2355:
2345:
2344:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2076:
2066:
2065:
2031:
2021:
2020:
1951:Network-centric
1871:
1861:
1860:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1644:Rapid dominance
1549:
1539:
1538:
1494:Electromagnetic
1403:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1332:
1280:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1241:Combat training
1222:
1199:
1165:Combat systems:
1161:
1123:
1119:Auxiliary ships
1085:
1045:
1041:Military police
1007:
930:
920:
919:
859:
833:
832:
831:
826:
812:
783:
782:
758:
750:
749:
744:
669:
640:State terrorism
622:
614:
613:
599:
591:
590:
589:
585:Vehicle-ramming
578:
413:
411:
394:
393:
392:
337:
329:
328:
323:
309:Ethnic violence
290:
255:
200:
161:
150:
86:
75:
69:
66:
59:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Suicide Bombing
15:
12:
11:
5:
18364:
18354:
18353:
18348:
18343:
18338:
18321:
18320:
18318:
18317:
18316:
18315:
18307:
18306:
18305:
18295:
18290:
18289:
18288:
18278:
18277:
18276:
18268:
18263:
18262:
18261:
18253:
18252:
18251:
18243:
18242:
18241:
18233:
18232:
18231:
18223:
18222:
18221:
18212:
18210:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18186:
18184:
18180:
18179:
18177:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18155:
18153:
18149:
18148:
18146:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18129:
18127:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18119:
18114:
18109:
18104:
18099:
18093:
18091:
18087:
18086:
18084:
18083:
18078:
18072:
18070:
18066:
18065:
18063:
18062:
18061:
18060:
18053:Suicide attack
18050:
18045:
18040:
18035:
18030:
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18008:Agro-terrorism
18004:
18002:
17995:
17994:
17992:
17991:
17985:
17980:
17971:
17966:
17964:Narcoterrorism
17961:
17960:
17959:
17954:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17923:
17921:
17917:
17916:
17909:
17907:
17905:
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17873:
17871:
17867:
17866:
17859:
17858:
17851:
17844:
17836:
17827:
17826:
17824:
17823:
17818:
17817:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17781:
17780:
17779:
17772:United Kingdom
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17743:
17742:
17732:
17727:
17722:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17702:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17672:
17667:
17662:
17661:
17660:
17655:
17645:
17644:
17643:
17633:
17628:
17623:
17622:
17621:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17565:
17563:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17555:
17550:
17545:
17540:
17535:
17534:
17533:
17528:
17518:
17512:
17510:
17506:
17505:
17503:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17430:Caring letters
17427:
17425:Animal suicide
17422:
17416:
17414:
17410:
17409:
17407:
17406:
17405:
17404:
17399:
17389:
17383:
17381:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17355:
17353:
17347:
17346:
17344:
17343:
17338:
17333:
17328:
17323:
17318:
17316:Suicide attack
17313:
17308:
17303:
17298:
17296:Self-sacrifice
17293:
17292:
17291:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17249:Murder–suicide
17246:
17241:
17240:
17239:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17194:
17189:
17184:
17183:
17182:
17172:
17171:
17170:
17159:
17157:
17153:
17152:
17150:
17149:
17144:
17139:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17123:
17122:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17077:
17072:
17067:
17062:
17057:
17052:
17047:
17042:
17037:
17032:
17027:
17022:
17017:
17012:
17006:
17004:
17003:Social aspects
17000:
16999:
16997:
16996:
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16971:
16966:
16965:
16964:
16957:Crisis hotline
16954:
16948:
16946:
16944:Suicide crisis
16940:
16939:
16932:
16931:
16924:
16917:
16909:
16903:
16902:
16894:
16893:External links
16891:
16889:
16888:
16876:Feffer, John.
16874:
16867:
16860:Kramer, Martin
16857:
16841:
16840:
16835:
16833:
16832:
16793:
16772:
16765:
16758:
16751:
16740:
16683:
16682:
16677:
16675:
16674:
16668:
16653:
16647:
16632:
16626:
16609:
16594:
16575:
16569:
16556:
16550:
16534:
16528:
16510:
16504:
16496:Suicide Attack
16491:
16485:
16464:
16458:
16441:
16435:
16422:
16416:
16397:
16391:
16378:
16372:
16359:
16353:
16336:
16330:
16313:
16307:
16289:
16283:
16266:
16260:
16244:
16238:
16225:
16219:
16202:
16196:
16181:
16175:
16161:
16160:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16150:
16149:
16136:
16121:
16115:
16097:
16085:978-0804817776
16084:
16069:
16063:
16048:
16036:978-0810863088
16035:
16020:
16008:978-0857200679
16007:
15992:
15975:(2): 127–147.
15950:
15947:
15945:
15944:
15920:
15908:
15870:
15844:
15813:
15782:
15752:
15733:
15706:
15703:. 20 May 2009.
15688:
15662:
15633:
15606:
15590:
15573:
15556:
15536:
15525:on May 4, 2010
15510:
15491:
15457:
15448:
15439:
15423:
15414:
15405:
15386:(8): 674–688.
15370:
15335:
15316:(4): 681–718.
15293:
15286:
15266:
15254:
15242:
15217:
15195:
15183:
15171:
15164:
15139:
15124:
15110:
15091:
15078:
15058:
15029:
15011:
14998:
14986:
14972:
14958:
14932:
14904:
14885:
14872:
14860:
14835:
14820:
14805:
14782:
14761:
14740:
14719:
14707:
14684:
14680:New York Times
14664:
14642:
14623:
14602:
14579:
14558:
14542:
14530:
14506:
14492:
14472:
14441:
14427:
14407:
14381:
14355:
14306:
14289:
14267:
14253:
14233:
14203:
14194:
14174:
14154:
14131:
14124:
14104:
14091:
14078:
14047:
14035:
14023:
14016:
13993:
13972:(8): 707–729.
13952:
13938:
13918:
13875:
13844:
13837:
13819:
13797:
13786:on May 8, 2010
13763:
13750:
13737:
13703:
13701:, Aug 1, 2011.
13681:
13666:
13637:(2): 329–348.
13617:
13594:
13572:
13559:
13546:
13544:, p. 130.
13531:
13518:
13511:
13493:
13480:
13459:
13436:
13415:
13380:
13349:
13340:
13334:978-0143122012
13333:
13315:Pinker, Steven
13306:
13294:
13227:
13191:
13172:
13145:
13117:
13106:(2): 306–315.
13090:
13071:
13038:
13032:Joby Warrick,
13025:
13012:
13010:, p. 136.
13000:
12969:
12934:(2): 269–273.
12909:
12896:
12871:
12834:
12809:
12779:
12754:
12728:
12719:
12693:Shahan Mufti.
12686:
12674:
12640:
12615:
12589:
12556:
12532:
12513:
12494:
12475:
12450:
12438:
12412:(8): 667–689.
12385:
12356:
12347:
12333:
12313:
12311:, p. 129.
12301:
12277:
12243:(4): 529–547.
12215:
12186:
12154:
12121:
12110:. 27 July 1998
12095:
12066:
12044:
12012:
12001:. 27 June 2006
11986:
11956:
11931:
11916:
11892:
11869:
11844:
11831:
11808:
11787:
11754:
11739:
11703:
11673:
11664:
11634:
11607:
11593:
11572:
11552:
11545:
11525:
11520:Weekend Review
11506:
11499:
11479:
11472:
11452:
11445:
11425:
11418:
11409:The Korean War
11398:
11382:
11370:Killing Hitler
11358:
11342:Beevor, Antony
11334:
11313:
11292:
11279:978-0786713103
11278:
11258:
11233:
11219:
11199:
11182:
11156:
11131:
11107:
11094:978-9814312998
11093:
11073:
11045:
11026:
11006:
10993:978-9812610676
10992:
10972:
10959:978-1612001678
10958:
10938:
10903:
10876:
10851:
10844:
10824:
10811:978-0743231442
10810:
10790:
10773:
10749:
10735:
10715:
10685:
10672:978-1855326651
10671:
10651:
10624:
10610:
10590:
10576:
10556:
10532:
10518:
10498:
10473:
10459:China yearbook
10449:
10436:978-1443724388
10435:
10415:
10398:
10396:
10395:
10380:
10360:
10345:
10325:
10309:
10289:
10247:
10230:
10210:
10186:
10157:
10117:
10104:
10085:
10071:
10052:
10019:
10006:978-9711003869
10005:
9985:
9961:
9936:
9911:
9897:
9877:
9860:
9848:
9836:
9824:
9799:
9774:
9758:Atjehcyber.net
9745:
9733:
9729:Martinkus 2004
9721:
9709:
9692:
9675:
9650:
9637:
9604:
9597:
9577:
9559:Kloos, David.
9551:
9534:
9518:
9488:
9461:
9454:
9436:
9418:
9400:
9384:
9362:
9349:Times of india
9336:
9308:
9294:
9271:
9257:
9235:
9221:
9201:
9175:
9149:
9124:
9110:
9077:
9053:
9029:
9022:
9004:
8991:978-0415770293
8990:
8967:
8940:
8908:
8874:
8838:
8780:
8778:Pedahzur, p. 8
8771:
8759:
8738:
8724:
8704:
8674:
8662:
8650:
8645:New York Times
8635:
8630:New York Times
8620:
8608:
8583:
8548:
8537:(2): 191–200.
8521:
8484:
8450:
8416:
8402:
8400:, p. 128.
8387:
8354:
8297:
8274:
8267:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8214:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8133:Murder-suicide
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8108:Heather Penney
8105:
8100:
8098:Explosive belt
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8073:
8070:
8040:prime minister
7967:
7964:
7952:knife intifada
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7892:
7889:
7872:
7869:
7816:
7813:
7770:
7767:
7762:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7714:
7710:
7700:
7681:Ayat al-Akhras
7678:
7663:
7653:
7642:
7624:
7609:
7606:
7541:
7538:
7520:
7519:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6922:
6921:Public surveys
6919:
6760:
6739:Tahir-ul-Qadri
6685:
6682:
6636:
6633:
6557:
6554:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6493:Jihadi tourism
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6332:Al-Nusra Front
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6236:
6231:
6225:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6200:Suicide attack
6197:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6111:
6108:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
5983:
5980:
5862:homicide rates
5831:Alberto Abadie
5793:
5792:
5747:
5745:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5700:
5697:
5679:
5676:
5559:George W. Bush
5556:U.S. President
5544:A fourth plane
5422:
5421:9/11 and after
5419:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5069:United States
5066:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4918:Ansar al-Sunna
4914:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:of Tamil Eelam
4858:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4837:(Afghanistan)
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4784:
4772:
4769:
4742:
4739:
4711:Main article:
4708:
4705:
4689:Main article:
4686:
4683:
4672:Main article:
4669:
4666:
4618:
4615:
4562:asymmetric war
4470:
4464:
4401:party and the
4297:
4294:
4277:
4274:
4258:Moro Rebellion
4217:Main article:
4214:
4211:
4170:Aceh Sultanate
4161:
4158:
4114:
4111:
4086:
4083:
4043:
4040:
3981:as well as by
3962:jihad bis saif
3933:
3930:
3906:mass shootings
3902:proxy bombings
3857:referred to a
3849:New York Times
3844:New York Times
3838:
3835:
3751:pilots during
3716:murder–suicide
3696:suicide attack
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3604:United Kingdom
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3136:Suicide attack
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Self-sacrifice
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3069:Murder–suicide
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2961:Crisis hotline
2958:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Social support
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2832:Social aspects
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Military terms
2746:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2507:Tripwire force
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2029:Administrative
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:New generation
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Fleet in being
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1869:Grand strategy
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:Scorched earth
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Deep operation
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:Unconventional
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1480:Disinformation
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1231:Basic training
1228:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1160:
1159:
1157:Reconnaissance
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1076:Special forces
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1031:Reconnaissance
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1005:
996:
991:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
910:
900:
899:
898:
893:
883:
882:
881:
874:Post-classical
871:
866:
860:
855:
854:
851:
850:
842:
841:
823:
822:
814:
813:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
785:
784:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
678:
677:
671:
670:
668:
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662:
657:
652:
646:
643:
642:
636:
635:
634:
633:
623:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
600:
597:
596:
593:
592:
588:
587:
582:
575:
568:Suicide attack
565:
560:
559:
558:
553:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
501:Hostage-taking
498:
493:
488:
486:Cyberterrorism
483:
478:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
446:
436:
431:
421:
419:Agro-terrorism
415:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
400:
399:
396:
395:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
353:Radicalization
350:
345:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
297:
296:
295:Related topics
292:
291:
289:
288:
283:
278:
273:
267:
264:
263:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
240:Salafi-Wahhabi
233:
228:
218:
212:
209:
208:
202:
201:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
167:
162:
156:
155:
152:
151:
149:
148:
143:
138:
132:
129:
128:
120:
119:
113:
112:
88:
87:
70:September 2023
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18363:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18346:Suicide types
18344:
18342:
18339:
18337:
18334:
18333:
18331:
18314:
18311:
18310:
18308:
18304:
18301:
18300:
18299:
18298:United States
18296:
18294:
18291:
18287:
18284:
18283:
18282:
18279:
18275:
18272:
18271:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18260:
18257:
18256:
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18250:
18247:
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18244:
18240:
18237:
18236:
18234:
18230:
18227:
18226:
18224:
18220:
18217:
18216:
18214:
18213:
18211:
18207:
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18198:
18196:
18193:
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18188:
18187:
18185:
18181:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
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18157:
18156:
18154:
18150:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18130:
18128:
18124:
18118:
18117:Training camp
18115:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18094:
18092:
18088:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18073:
18071:
18067:
18059:
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18055:
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18044:
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18021:
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18016:
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18009:
18006:
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18001:
17996:
17989:
17986:
17984:
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17979:
17975:
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17965:
17962:
17958:
17955:
17953:
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17949:
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17945:
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17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17924:
17922:
17918:
17913:
17903:
17902:War on Terror
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17874:
17872:
17870:Main articles
17868:
17864:
17857:
17852:
17850:
17845:
17843:
17838:
17837:
17834:
17822:
17819:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17786:
17785:
17784:United States
17782:
17778:
17775:
17774:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17753:
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17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
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17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
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17656:
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17627:
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17617:
17616:
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17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17566:
17564:
17560:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17523:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17513:
17511:
17509:By subculture
17507:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17460:Perfectionism
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17421:
17418:
17417:
17415:
17411:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17394:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17384:
17382:
17380:
17376:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17356:
17354:
17352:
17348:
17342:
17339:
17337:
17334:
17332:
17329:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17317:
17314:
17312:
17309:
17307:
17304:
17302:
17301:Banzai charge
17299:
17297:
17294:
17290:
17287:
17286:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17264:Sokushinbutsu
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17254:Vatakkiruttal
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17238:
17235:
17234:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17195:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17181:
17178:
17177:
17176:
17173:
17169:
17166:
17165:
17164:
17161:
17160:
17158:
17156:Suicide types
17154:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17125:
17121:
17118:
17117:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17110:Social stigma
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17083:
17081:
17078:
17076:
17073:
17071:
17068:
17066:
17063:
17061:
17058:
17056:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17036:
17033:
17031:
17028:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17016:
17013:
17011:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17001:
16995:
16994:Warning signs
16992:
16990:
16989:Suicide watch
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16963:
16960:
16959:
16958:
16955:
16953:
16950:
16949:
16947:
16945:
16941:
16937:
16930:
16925:
16923:
16918:
16916:
16911:
16910:
16907:
16901:
16897:
16896:
16886:
16882:
16879:
16875:
16872:
16868:
16865:
16861:
16858:
16855:
16851:
16848:
16844:
16843:
16838:
16837:
16829:
16825:
16821:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16804:(4): 455–75.
16803:
16799:
16794:
16790:
16786:
16783:(5): 334–40.
16782:
16778:
16773:
16770:
16766:
16763:
16759:
16756:
16752:
16749:
16745:
16741:
16737:
16733:
16729:
16725:
16721:
16717:
16713:
16709:
16705:
16701:
16694:
16690:
16686:
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16680:
16679:
16671:
16665:
16661:
16660:
16654:
16650:
16644:
16640:
16639:
16633:
16629:
16623:
16619:
16615:
16610:
16607:
16603:
16597:
16591:
16587:
16583:
16582:
16576:
16572:
16566:
16562:
16557:
16553:
16547:
16543:
16539:
16535:
16531:
16525:
16521:
16520:
16515:
16511:
16507:
16501:
16497:
16492:
16488:
16482:
16478:
16475:. Princeton:
16473:
16472:
16465:
16461:
16455:
16450:
16449:
16442:
16438:
16432:
16428:
16423:
16419:
16413:
16409:
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16404:
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16394:
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16333:
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16319:
16314:
16310:
16304:
16300:
16299:
16294:
16290:
16286:
16280:
16276:
16272:
16267:
16263:
16257:
16253:
16249:
16245:
16241:
16235:
16231:
16226:
16222:
16216:
16211:
16210:
16203:
16199:
16193:
16189:
16188:
16187:Dying to Kill
16182:
16178:
16172:
16168:
16167:Dead for Good
16163:
16162:
16158:
16157:
16139:
16133:
16129:
16128:
16122:
16118:
16116:9781588364609
16112:
16108:
16107:
16102:
16098:
16087:
16081:
16077:
16076:
16070:
16066:
16060:
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16055:
16049:
16038:
16032:
16028:
16027:
16021:
16010:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15993:
15986:
15982:
15978:
15974:
15970:
15969:
15961:
15957:
15953:
15952:
15932:
15931:
15924:
15917:
15912:
15905:
15892:
15888:
15884:
15877:
15875:
15858:
15851:
15849:
15832:
15828:
15824:
15817:
15803:on 2016-01-24
15802:
15798:
15794:
15786:
15771:on 2016-01-24
15770:
15766:
15762:
15756:
15749:
15745:
15742:
15737:
15721:
15715:
15713:
15711:
15702:
15698:
15692:
15677:
15673:
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15659:
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15643:
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15621:
15615:
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15601:
15594:
15587:
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15577:
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15565:
15563:
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15552:
15551:
15543:
15541:
15524:
15520:
15514:
15507:
15503:
15500:
15495:
15480:
15473:
15466:
15464:
15462:
15452:
15443:
15436:
15430:
15428:
15418:
15409:
15401:
15397:
15393:
15389:
15385:
15381:
15374:
15366:
15362:
15358:
15354:
15350:
15346:
15339:
15331:
15327:
15323:
15319:
15315:
15311:
15304:
15302:
15300:
15298:
15289:
15283:
15279:
15278:
15270:
15263:
15258:
15251:
15246:
15231:
15230:Dhaka Tribune
15227:
15221:
15205:
15199:
15192:
15187:
15180:
15175:
15167:
15161:
15157:
15156:
15148:
15146:
15144:
15136:
15135:
15128:
15113:
15111:9780195307399
15107:
15103:
15102:
15095:
15081:
15079:9780226877884
15075:
15071:
15070:
15062:
15048:on 2014-08-23
15047:
15043:
15039:
15033:
15026:
15025:
15018:
15016:
15008:
15002:
14995:
14990:
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14946:
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14920:
14915:
14908:
14901:
14897:
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14889:
14882:
14876:
14869:
14864:
14849:
14845:
14839:
14833:
14829:
14824:
14818:
14814:
14809:
14793:
14786:
14779:
14778:0-06-056339-7
14775:
14771:
14765:
14758:
14754:
14751:
14750:
14744:
14737:
14733:
14730:
14729:
14723:
14716:
14711:
14695:
14688:
14681:
14677:
14673:
14668:
14652:
14646:
14639:
14635:
14632:
14627:
14612:
14606:
14590:
14583:
14576:
14575:1-56744-340-0
14572:
14568:
14562:
14555:
14549:
14547:
14537:
14535:
14527:
14523:
14520:
14515:
14513:
14511:
14495:
14493:9781461447696
14489:
14485:
14484:
14476:
14460:
14456:
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14391:
14385:
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14339:
14335:
14331:
14327:
14323:
14317:
14310:
14303:
14292:
14290:9781409476450
14286:
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14250:
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14245:
14237:
14230:
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14192:
14188:
14184:
14178:
14172:
14168:
14164:
14158:
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14148:
14144:
14138:
14136:
14127:
14125:9780099523277
14121:
14117:
14116:
14108:
14101:
14095:
14088:
14082:
14066:
14062:
14058:
14051:
14045:, p. 36.
14044:
14039:
14033:, p. 33.
14032:
14027:
14019:
14013:
14009:
14008:
14003:
13997:
13989:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13971:
13967:
13963:
13956:
13941:
13939:9781421401447
13935:
13931:
13930:
13922:
13907:
13903:
13899:
13895:
13891:
13887:
13879:
13863:
13859:
13858:Yes! Magazine
13855:
13848:
13840:
13834:
13830:
13823:
13808:
13801:
13785:
13781:
13777:
13770:
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13741:
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13710:
13708:
13700:
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13690:
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13662:
13658:
13654:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13636:
13632:
13628:
13621:
13605:
13598:
13582:
13576:
13570:, pp. 200–16.
13569:
13563:
13556:
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13543:
13538:
13536:
13528:
13522:
13514:
13512:9788366675582
13508:
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13399:
13395:
13391:
13384:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13353:
13344:
13336:
13330:
13326:
13325:Penguin Group
13322:
13321:
13316:
13310:
13303:
13298:
13290:
13286:
13282:
13278:
13274:
13270:
13266:
13262:
13259:: 1534–1539.
13258:
13254:
13250:
13249:
13241:
13237:
13231:
13223:
13219:
13215:
13211:
13207:
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12953:
12949:
12945:
12941:
12937:
12933:
12929:
12928:
12923:
12916:
12914:
12906:
12905:Dying to Win,
12900:
12893:
12892:0-231-13320-0
12889:
12885:
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12875:
12859:
12855:
12848:
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12415:
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12407:
12400:
12398:
12395:"Palestinian
12389:
12375:on 2016-01-24
12374:
12370:
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12360:
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12336:
12330:
12326:
12325:
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12246:
12242:
12238:
12231:
12224:
12222:
12220:
12205:on 2016-01-24
12204:
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11996:
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11893:9781136760211
11889:
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11834:
11832:9781410215932
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11794:
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11735:
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11724:
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11720:
11718:
11716:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11693:on 2016-01-24
11692:
11688:
11684:
11677:
11668:
11654:on 2016-01-24
11653:
11649:
11645:
11638:
11622:
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11597:
11589:
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11583:
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11570:
11569:1-4143-2361-1
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11378:0-224-07121-1
11375:
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11355:
11354:0-670-88695-5
11351:
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11135:
11119:
11118:
11111:
11096:
11090:
11086:
11085:
11077:
11062:
11055:
11049:
11034:on 2011-07-09
11033:
11029:
11023:
11019:
11018:
11010:
10995:
10989:
10985:
10984:
10976:
10961:
10955:
10951:
10950:
10942:
10927:on 2014-07-19
10923:
10916:
10915:
10907:
10891:
10887:
10880:
10866:on 2018-06-19
10865:
10861:
10855:
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10837:
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10813:
10807:
10803:
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10786:
10785:
10777:
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10753:
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10728:
10727:
10719:
10704:. p. 147
10703:
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10369:
10365:
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10350:
10346:
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10294:
10290:
10278:
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10270:
10269:
10259:
10251:
10244:
10233:
10231:9780786416127
10227:
10223:
10222:
10214:
10207:
10204:
10200:
10189:
10187:9780415316514
10183:
10179:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10161:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10114:
10108:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:Schmidt, 1982
10089:
10074:
10068:
10064:
10063:
10056:
10047:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10030:
10023:
10008:
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9900:
9894:
9890:
9889:
9881:
9873:
9872:
9864:
9857:
9852:
9845:
9844:Nasution 1963
9840:
9833:
9828:
9813:
9809:
9803:
9788:
9784:
9778:
9764:on 2016-04-27
9763:
9759:
9755:
9749:
9742:
9737:
9730:
9725:
9718:
9717:Ricklefs 2001
9713:
9705:
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9640:
9638:9781921666223
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9295:9780786724550
9291:
9287:
9286:
9278:
9276:
9260:
9258:9781412981767
9254:
9250:
9246:
9239:
9224:
9222:9781136804526
9218:
9214:
9213:
9205:
9198:(1): 116–129.
9197:
9193:
9186:
9179:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9139:on 2009-06-28
9138:
9134:
9133:"Kesher Talk"
9128:
9120:
9114:
9098:
9094:
9093:
9088:
9081:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9033:
9025:
9019:
9015:
9008:
8993:
8987:
8983:
8982:
8974:
8972:
8964:
8951:
8944:
8937:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8905:
8892:
8888:
8881:
8879:
8871:
8858:
8854:
8853:
8845:
8843:
8835:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8756:
8755:0-86356-382-1
8752:
8748:
8742:
8727:
8721:
8717:
8716:
8708:
8694:on 2007-04-27
8693:
8689:
8684:
8678:
8671:
8666:
8659:
8654:
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8646:
8639:
8632:
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8612:
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8599:
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8593:
8587:
8580:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8552:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8525:
8511:on 2016-01-24
8510:
8506:
8502:
8495:
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8468:
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8119:
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8037:
8033:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7990:state in the
7989:
7985:
7980:
7972:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7940:
7937:has at times
7936:
7932:
7927:
7924:
7909:
7906:
7901:
7898:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7868:
7865:
7860:
7856:
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7848:
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7806:
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7728:
7725:
7722:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7694:
7693:Yasser Arafat
7690:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7647:
7644:Women of the
7643:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7622:
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7614:
7610:
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7600:
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7299:
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7144:
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
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7112:
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7097:
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7059:
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7052:
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7018:
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6995:
6992:
6989:
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6957:
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6912:
6907:
6904:
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6896:
6892:
6886:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6850:
6848:
6842:
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6824:
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6817:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6713:Bernard Lewis
6711:According to
6709:
6705:
6703:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6690:Bernard Lewis
6681:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6659:
6654:
6650:
6649:Islamic Jihad
6646:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6553:
6551:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6516:
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6512:
6502:
6501:
6494:
6491:
6489:
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6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
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6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6376:
6375:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6346:
6345:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6322:Islamic State
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:Ahrar al-Sham
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6264:
6263:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6214:
6213:
6206:
6205:Jihadist flag
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6125:
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6117:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6094:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6009:According to
6007:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5988:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5936:kin selection
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5913:Steven Pinker
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5866:rates of rape
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5846:U.S. military
5843:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5789:
5786:
5778:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5748:This section
5746:
5737:
5736:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5665:Ariana Grande
5662:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5646:
5644:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5532:A third plane
5529:
5528:New York City
5525:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5513:jet airliners
5510:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5469:suicide belts
5466:
5462:
5458:
5457:Islamic Jihad
5454:
5450:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5351:Amal Movement
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4808:Islamic State
4806:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4768:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4741:United States
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:Yasser Arafat
4728:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4643:Antony Beevor
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4552:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4522:
4521: (BB-63)
4520:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4487:Banzai charge
4484:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:Jan van Speyk
4147:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4107:Velu Nachiyar
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4039:
4037:
4036:Opferanschlag
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4004:New York Post
4000:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3929:
3927:
3926:Adam Lankford
3921:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:Fred Halliday
3871:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3622:Organizations
3618:
3617:
3610:
3609:United States
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Schizophrenia
3372:
3370:
3369:Perfectionism
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
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3287:
3285:
3282:
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3273:
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3260:
3257:
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3254:Banzai charge
3252:
3251:
3247:
3241:
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3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3199:
3196:
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3193:Youth suicide
3191:
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3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
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3156:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:Vatakkiruttal
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Sokushinbutsu
3129:
3127:
3124:
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3119:
3117:
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3019:
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3007:
3006:
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2995:
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2987:
2986:Suicide watch
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2649:
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2639:
2637:
2636:Warrior caste
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:Show of force
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Peacebuilding
2592:
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2590:
2587:
2585:
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2451:
2450:Air supremacy
2448:
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2398:
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2393:
2391:
2390:Islamic rules
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Court-martial
2368:
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2363:
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2289:
2288:
2287:
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2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Arms industry
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2231:
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2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Broken-backed
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
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1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
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1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Expeditionary
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Counterattack
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Psychological
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Combined arms
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Fortification
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:Landing craft
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:Standing army
997:
995:
992:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
929:
924:
923:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
891:pike and shot
889:
888:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
858:
853:
852:
848:
844:
843:
837:
829:
825:
824:
820:
819:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
789:
787:
786:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
754:
753:
741:
738:
736:
735:United States
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
679:
676:
673:
672:
666:
663:
661:
660:United States
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
644:
641:
638:
637:
632:
629:
628:
627:
626:
618:
617:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
595:
594:
586:
583:
581:
576:
573:
569:
566:
564:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
496:Environmental
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
454:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
435:
432:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
412:
407:
404:
403:
398:
397:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Training camp
361:
358:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
333:
332:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
299:
298:
294:
293:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Anti-abortion
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
265:
262:
259:
258:
252:
249:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
211:
210:
207:
204:
203:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
131:
130:
126:
122:
121:
118:
115:
114:
110:
106:
105:
99:
94:
84:
81:
73:
63:
57:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
18286:Soviet Union
18143:White Terror
18090:Organisation
18052:
18018:Bioterrorism
17725:Saudi Arabia
17490:Suicide note
17450:Echo chamber
17351:Epidemiology
17336:Suicide pill
17315:
17085:Right to die
16801:
16797:
16780:
16776:
16762:The Atlantic
16761:
16754:
16703:
16699:
16689:Atran, Scott
16658:
16637:
16613:
16585:
16580:
16560:
16541:
16518:
16495:
16470:
16447:
16426:
16402:
16382:
16363:
16340:
16317:
16297:
16270:
16251:
16229:
16208:
16186:
16166:
16141:. Retrieved
16126:
16106:Dying to Win
16105:
16101:Pape, Robert
16089:. Retrieved
16074:
16053:
16040:. Retrieved
16025:
16012:. Retrieved
15997:
15985:the original
15972:
15966:
15956:Atran, Scott
15935:. Retrieved
15929:
15923:
15911:
15902:
15895:. Retrieved
15890:
15886:
15861:. Retrieved
15835:. Retrieved
15831:the original
15827:Sun-Sentinel
15826:
15816:
15805:. Retrieved
15801:the original
15796:
15785:
15773:. Retrieved
15769:the original
15764:
15755:
15736:
15724:. Retrieved
15691:
15679:. Retrieved
15675:
15665:
15656:
15649:. Retrieved
15645:
15636:
15624:. Retrieved
15602:(April 2005)
15599:
15593:
15580:
15576:
15550:The Guardian
15548:
15527:. Retrieved
15523:the original
15513:
15494:
15482:. Retrieved
15478:
15451:
15442:
15417:
15408:
15383:
15379:
15373:
15348:
15344:
15338:
15313:
15309:
15276:
15269:
15257:
15245:
15234:. Retrieved
15232:. 2016-12-23
15229:
15220:
15208:. Retrieved
15198:
15186:
15174:
15154:
15133:
15127:
15115:. Retrieved
15100:
15094:
15083:. Retrieved
15068:
15061:
15050:. Retrieved
15046:the original
15041:
15032:
15023:
15007:Dying to Win
15006:
15001:
14989:
14983:. July 2014.
14975:
14961:
14949:. Retrieved
14944:
14935:
14923:. Retrieved
14917:
14907:
14888:
14879:Adil Salahi
14875:
14868:Hadith 2:445
14863:
14852:. Retrieved
14848:the original
14838:
14823:
14808:
14796:. Retrieved
14785:
14769:
14764:
14748:
14743:
14727:
14722:
14710:
14698:. Retrieved
14687:
14679:
14672:Noah Feldman
14667:
14655:. Retrieved
14645:
14626:
14614:. Retrieved
14605:
14593:. Retrieved
14582:
14577:, pp. 205–08
14566:
14561:
14553:
14497:. Retrieved
14482:
14475:
14463:. Retrieved
14459:the original
14454:
14444:
14432:. Retrieved
14417:
14410:
14398:. Retrieved
14394:the original
14384:
14372:. Retrieved
14368:the original
14358:
14328:(1): 91–93.
14325:
14321:
14309:
14301:
14294:. Retrieved
14280:
14270:
14258:. Retrieved
14243:
14236:
14227:
14220:. Retrieved
14217:The Guardian
14216:
14206:
14197:
14182:
14177:
14162:
14157:
14142:
14114:
14107:
14098:Robert Fisk.
14094:
14087:Dying to Win
14086:
14081:
14069:. Retrieved
14064:
14060:
14050:
14038:
14026:
14006:
14002:Pape, Robert
13996:
13969:
13965:
13955:
13943:. Retrieved
13928:
13921:
13909:. Retrieved
13889:
13878:
13866:. Retrieved
13862:the original
13857:
13847:
13828:
13822:
13811:. Retrieved
13800:
13788:. Retrieved
13784:the original
13779:
13758:
13753:
13745:
13744:Bloom, Mia,
13740:
13728:. Retrieved
13724:the original
13719:
13698:
13634:
13630:
13620:
13608:. Retrieved
13597:
13585:. Retrieved
13575:
13568:Dying to Win
13567:
13562:
13555:Dying to Win
13554:
13549:
13527:Dying to Win
13526:
13521:
13502:
13496:
13489:Dying to Win
13488:
13483:
13467:
13462:
13450:. Retrieved
13439:
13423:
13418:
13393:
13389:
13383:
13371:. Retrieved
13367:the original
13362:
13352:
13343:
13323:. New York:
13319:
13309:
13297:
13252:
13246:
13236:Atran, Scott
13230:
13209:
13203:
13194:
13175:
13162:
13158:
13148:
13138:February 27,
13136:. Retrieved
13129:
13120:
13103:
13099:
13093:
13074:
13062:. Retrieved
13055:the original
13041:
13033:
13028:
13015:
13003:
12991:. Retrieved
12988:The Atlantic
12987:
12931:
12925:
12904:
12899:
12883:
12874:
12862:. Retrieved
12857:
12853:
12825:. Retrieved
12821:
12812:
12800:. Retrieved
12796:the original
12791:
12782:
12770:. Retrieved
12766:
12757:
12745:. Retrieved
12740:
12731:
12722:
12710:. Retrieved
12699:
12689:
12677:
12665:. Retrieved
12661:the original
12656:
12631:. Retrieved
12627:
12618:
12606:. Retrieved
12602:
12592:
12581:. Retrieved
12569:
12559:
12548:. Retrieved
12544:
12535:
12516:
12497:
12478:
12467:. Retrieved
12463:the original
12453:
12441:
12430:the original
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12373:the original
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12280:
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12203:the original
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12079:
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12031:the original
12024:
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11973:the original
11968:
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11943:
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11882:
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11821:
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11751:. CRC Press.
11748:
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11327:18 September
11325:. Retrieved
11316:
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11295:
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11268:
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11083:
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11061:grognard.com
11060:
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11032:the original
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9762:the original
9757:
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9685:
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9664:Academia.edu
9663:
9653:
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9614:
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9564:
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9474:
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9365:
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9248:
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9211:
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9161:
9152:
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9137:the original
9127:
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9090:
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9065:
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9042:
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8980:
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8943:
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8921:
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8890:
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8857:the original
8851:
8833:
8826:. Retrieved
8822:the original
8774:
8762:
8746:
8741:
8729:. Retrieved
8714:
8707:
8696:. Retrieved
8692:the original
8677:
8669:
8665:
8657:
8653:
8643:
8638:
8628:
8623:
8611:
8602:
8597:Dying to Win
8596:
8586:
8577:
8570:. Retrieved
8566:the original
8561:
8551:
8534:
8530:
8524:
8513:. Retrieved
8509:the original
8504:
8475:. Retrieved
8471:the original
8466:
8445:
8438:. Retrieved
8435:The Atlantic
8434:
8405:
8378:. Retrieved
8374:the original
8369:
8348:
8318:
8312:
8309:Pape, Robert
8292:the original
8277:
8258:
8221:
8217:
8209:
8202:
8194:
8188:Jeanne d'Arc
8187:
8180:". (source:
8178:Jeanne D'Arc
8177:
8165:
8157:
8143:Pierre Rehov
8054:9/11 attacks
8051:
8043:Ariel Sharon
8028:
8017:
8009:Oslo Accords
8005:
7981:
7977:
7960:
7956:
7928:
7920:
7905:The Guardian
7902:
7894:
7885:Black Tigers
7874:
7844:
7836:Ahmed Yassin
7826:
7793:Mohamed Atta
7781:
7764:
7755:
7746:
7743:
7739:
7707:Reem Riyashi
7613:Rajiv Gandhi
7579:
7568:
7557:
7523:
6908:
6905:
6898:
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6877:
6873:
6868:
6863:
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6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6813:
6794:
6767:
6756:
6748:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6719:or military
6710:
6706:
6699:
6695:
6687:
6663:
6638:
6626:
6611:
6607:
6572:
6567:
6562:Afghan jihad
6559:
6546:
6218:
6199:
6104:
6099:
6097:
6090:
6078:Marc Sageman
6075:
6071:
6054:
6031:
6015:
6008:
6005:
5976:Mohamed Atta
5972:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5944:
5931:bride prices
5916:
5897:Tamil Tigers
5894:
5835:
5819:Humam Balawi
5813:
5809:
5796:
5781:
5772:
5749:
5702:
5693:
5689:
5685:Ahmed Yassin
5681:
5669:
5658:
5648:Since 2006,
5647:
5640:
5624:
5590:
5579:
5536:the Pentagon
5509:World War II
5498:
5489:music videos
5443:
5431:
5424:
5409:
5394:
5386:Rajiv Gandhi
5374:Tamil Tigers
5367:
5355:Ba'ath Party
5327:
5301:
5294:
5058:Afghanistan
4989:PKK (Turkey)
4760:
4746:
4744:
4725:the town of
4716:
4697:Jules Jammal
4694:
4680:
4677:
4662:Adolf Hitler
4656:
4638:
4626:
4620:
4592:
4564:used by the
4558:
4551:White Plains
4550:
4538:World War II
4527:
4526:
4518:
4467:
4453:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4388:
4376:
4365:
4355:
4317:
4279:
4270:
4266:
4237:juramentados
4235:
4232:Parang-sabil
4231:
4227:
4224:Moro Muslims
4222:
4198:
4197:
4193:Perang Sabil
4189:
4185:
4174:Parang-sabil
4173:
4163:
4139:
4116:
4093:woman named
4089:In 1780, an
4088:
4071:
4061:
4045:
4035:
4028:Palestinians
4026:by militant
4020:Irwin Cotler
4017:
4002:
3995:
3974:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3940:
3935:
3922:
3899:
3889:
3888:their work "
3886:
3865:
3863:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3808:
3797:
3769:
3753:World War II
3746:
3744:
3727:
3723:
3695:
3693:
3564:Saudi Arabia
3429:Suicide note
3329:Echo chamber
3245:
3155:Epidemiology
3135:
2971:Intervention
2889:Right to die
2719:Fifth column
2699:War resister
2694:Women in war
2589:Peacekeeping
2534:Arms control
2479:
2168:Mobilization
2163:Conscription
2121:Intelligence
2074:Organization
1720:
1649:Encirclement
1529:Radiological
1465:Conventional
1319:Subterranean
1226:Development:
1225:
1202:
1164:
1126:
1089:Naval units:
1088:
1081:Signal corps
1048:
1026:Intelligence
1011:Specialties:
1010:
935:Organization
886:Early modern
725:Saudi Arabia
719:Soviet Union
655:Soviet Union
567:
481:Bioterrorism
444:Animal-borne
76:
67:
54:copy editing
52:may require
51:
18058:Palestinian
18023:Car bombing
17969:Nationalist
17952:Palestinian
17920:By ideology
17762:Switzerland
17735:South Korea
17569:Afghanistan
17470:Self-hatred
17279:Prayopavesa
17132:Terminology
17120:bereavement
17065:Legislation
16979:Suicidology
16075:Bittersweet
15726:14 November
14616:November 7,
13693:Max Boot, "
13627:Reiter, Dan
13064:October 22,
12397:Istishhadia
12084:. Melbourne
10896:12 December
10884:Wong, Bun.
10640:. p. 6
10389:November 7,
10374:November 7,
10354:12 December
10339:November 7,
10319:November 7,
10303:12 December
10283:November 7,
10263:November 7,
9570:12 December
9245:"Assassins"
8757:, pp. 70–71
8572:22 December
8477:November 2,
8198:, (source:
8193:battleship
8168:" (source:
8049:" in 2004.
7988:independent
7510:Results of
7206:Bangladesh
6976:Palestinian
6885:Merciful."
6791:. He said:
6787:denouncing
6777:Ubaidul Haq
6666:Abu Huraira
6586:Afghanistan
6011:Robert Pape
5961:The Robbers
5815:Robert Pape
5800:Scott Atran
5643:7 July 2005
5378:Black Tiger
5368:During the
4701:Suez Crisis
4691:Suez Crisis
4685:Suez Crisis
4621:During the
4610:mother ship
4511:A Japanese
4425:During the
4415:Bai Chongxi
4379:Sun Yat-sen
4367:Kan-ssu-tui
4324:Warlord Era
4318:During the
4219:Juramentado
4199:Atjèh-moord
4186:Atjèh-moord
3932:Other terms
3870:Jason Burke
3837:Terminology
3831:Scott Atran
3823:Robert Pape
3819:nationalist
3773:Afghanistan
3594:Switzerland
3574:South Korea
3479:Afghanistan
3449:Suicidology
3384:Self-hatred
3091:Prayopavesa
2874:Legislation
2704:War studies
2527:Non-warfare
2455:Appeasement
2420:Martial law
2259:War economy
2198:Transgender
2151:Recruitment
1911:Containment
1796:Culminating
1704:Operational
1624:Envelopment
1567:Air assault
1448:Air cavalry
1408:Air defence
1388:Information
1289:Cold-region
1254:Battlespace
1203:Historical:
1049:Land units:
975:Space force
970:Coast guard
903:Late modern
864:Prehistoric
368:Death squad
271:Suffragette
191:Nationalist
136:Definitions
18330:Categories
18309:Venezuela
18209:By country
18133:Red Terror
18126:Historical
18048:Proxy bomb
17998:Types and
17942:Right-wing
17877:Definition
17740:LGBT youth
17695:Mozambique
17680:Kazakhstan
17579:Bangladesh
17562:By country
17521:LGBT youth
17455:Last words
17269:Sallekhana
17227:Immolation
17202:Familicide
17127:Literature
17045:Euthanasia
17020:Altruistic
16767:Kix, Paul
16641:. Rodale.
16130:. Polity.
15937:15 October
15897:14 October
15863:13 October
15859:. HuffPost
15807:2015-11-20
15775:2015-11-20
15651:21 October
15626:13 October
15236:2016-12-27
15210:13 October
15117:13 October
15085:2016-01-17
15052:2015-12-10
14854:2009-06-30
14798:15 October
14700:14 October
14657:27 January
14595:14 October
14465:14 October
14434:August 19,
14400:2004-10-09
14374:2004-10-11
14296:15 October
14071:22 October
13945:22 October
13813:2012-08-19
13809:. Edge.org
13730:22 October
13677:Atran 2006
13542:Atran 2006
13452:23 October
13396:(4): 471.
13373:13 October
13302:Atran 2006
13008:Atran 2006
12993:13 October
12878:Quoted in
12864:21 October
12712:2008-10-09
12667:14 October
12657:about news
12608:12 January
12583:2023-10-14
12550:2023-10-14
12469:2008-11-12
12379:2015-11-20
12340:13 October
12309:Atran 2006
12270:August 30,
12209:2015-11-20
12168:Reuters UK
12059:5 November
11899:13 October
11838:2016-01-17
11697:2015-11-20
11658:2015-11-20
11251:13 October
10870:2016-03-16
10237:2015-04-17
10193:2015-04-17
10150:21 October
10039:(1): 111.
9818:2016-01-17
9793:2016-01-17
9768:2016-01-17
9669:2016-01-17
9644:2016-01-17
9329:17 January
9301:13 October
9264:13 October
9228:13 October
9143:2006-05-13
9071:2016-02-09
8952:. BBC News
8731:August 19,
8698:2010-02-24
8683:Kofi Annan
8616:Atran 2006
8562:ict.org.il
8515:2015-11-20
8467:YaleGlobal
8398:Atran 2006
8336:1811/31746
8321:(3): 343.
8238:References
8226:lists 168
8166:Jean D'Arc
7939:demolished
7855:Ehud Barak
7851:Gaza Strip
7656:Wafa Idris
7544:See also:
7282:Indonesia
6978:Territory
6798:prohibits
6781:Bangladesh
6598:pilgrimage
6327:Boko Haram
6302:Al-Shabaab
6158:Mujahideen
5915:argues in
5805:groupthink
5759:improve it
5650:al-Shabaab
5606:, and the
5357:, and the
5179:Indonesia
5091:Sri Lanka
4974:Ansar Bait
4823:(Central)
4674:Korean War
4668:Korean War
4631:River Oder
4603:infiltrate
4574:Royal Navy
4499:Lunge mine
4419:Kuomintang
4399:Kuomintang
4383:Huang Xing
4362:Wade–Giles
3804:the public
3720:explosives
3489:Bangladesh
3467:By country
3289:Alcoholism
3246:In warfare
3106:Sallekhana
3034:Familicide
2999:Types and
2976:Prevention
2879:Philosophy
2844:Altruistic
2764:War crimes
2754:Operations
2661:Foot drill
2631:Battle cry
2544:deterrence
2203:Harassment
2178:Specialism
2001:Technology
1996:Succession
1941:Liberation
1876:Asymmetric
1811:Empty fort
1722:Blitzkrieg
1691:Withdrawal
1654:Investment
1433:Camouflage
1428:Biological
1366:Underwater
1341:Amphibious
1260:Aerospace
1127:Air units:
1104:Submarines
913:fourth-gen
908:industrial
896:napoleonic
665:Uzbekistan
650:Kazakhstan
516:Kidnapping
511:Insurgency
459:Improvised
286:Misogynist
62:editing it
18313:Sponsored
18303:Sponsored
18293:Sri Lanka
18274:Sponsored
18266:Palestine
18259:Sponsored
18255:Pakistan
18249:Sponsored
18239:Sponsored
18229:Sponsored
18219:Sponsored
18169:Incidents
18112:Lone wolf
18102:Financing
17978:Christian
17974:Religious
17937:Left-wing
17927:Communist
17863:Terrorism
17752:Sri Lanka
17730:Singapore
17685:Lithuania
17636:Hong Kong
17619:Greenland
17574:Australia
17548:Prisoners
17475:Suffering
17465:Self-harm
17341:Vehicular
17237:locations
17025:Awareness
16898:Dataset:
16806:CiteSeerX
16602:Full text
16345:Routledge
16143:March 22,
16091:April 24,
16014:April 24,
15837:August 1,
15681:7 October
15484:4 October
15479:umich.edu
15400:111161699
15009:, p. 209.
14499:6 October
14350:165022804
14316:purgatory
14260:8 October
14222:8 October
13988:143286352
13911:5 October
13906:155646601
13868:9 October
13780:Salon.com
13639:CiteSeerX
13470:(p. 61);
13363:YaleGlobe
13216:: 48–53.
13214:MIT Press
13131:USA Today
12948:0003-0554
12880:Mia Bloom
12802:March 22,
12772:March 22,
12747:March 22,
12633:March 22,
12578:0362-4331
12426:144812564
12294:March 22,
12136:The Hindu
11774:: 69–84.
11322:"Hatches"
11285:6 October
11149:April 24,
11124:April 24,
11100:April 24,
11038:April 24,
10965:April 24,
10931:April 24,
10817:April 24,
10678:April 24,
10644:August 3,
10102:, p. 161.
10078:March 10,
10012:March 10,
9978:March 10,
9954:March 10,
9929:March 10,
9904:March 10,
9858:, p. 189.
9856:Jong 2000
9812:Issuu.com
9787:Issuu.com
9719:, p. 252.
9511:April 18,
9377:28 August
9355:13 August
9158:"Targets"
9103:March 22,
9092:USA Today
9043:Salon.com
8997:6 October
8956:9 October
8929:7 October
8897:7 October
8863:6 October
8828:March 22,
8670:The Times
8658:The Times
8592:civil war
8440:4 October
8210:Jean Bart
8195:Jean Bart
7931:West Bank
7923:reprisals
7731:Volgograd
7631:shahidkas
7358:Tanzania
7320:Pakistan
7244:Malaysia
6931:Location
6856:muharibun
6789:terrorism
6243:Wahhabism
6178:Inghimasi
6163:Istishhad
6124:Inghimasi
6120:Istishhad
5923:West Bank
5886:martyrdom
5775:July 2021
5763:verifying
5713:Sri Lanka
5705:Hezbollah
5667:concert.
5638:in 2004.
5620:elections
5608:Red Cross
5485:rush hour
5417:in 1989.
5382:including
5365:in 1985.
5338:Hezbollah
5047:Pakistan
5002:Hezbollah
4976:al-Maqdis
4877:Al-Shabab
4639:Luftwaffe
4589:torpedoes
4517:USS
4466:Japanese
4228:mag-sabil
4168:from the
4123:Yu Yonghe
4121:official
4078:gelignite
4074:Murchison
4069:in 1386.
4052:Assassins
3975:Istishhad
3942:Istishhad
3866:Terrorism
3815:religious
3793:Sri Lanka
3708:terrorism
3584:Sri Lanka
3569:Singapore
3539:Lithuania
3514:Greenland
3484:Australia
3394:Suffering
3379:Self-harm
3344:Locations
3294:Anhedonia
2651:War novel
2554:Grey-zone
2514:War games
2475:Overmatch
2425:War crime
2375:Desertion
2365:Ceasefire
2360:Armistice
2247:Logistics
2225:Mercenary
2213:Volunteer
2144:Personnel
2116:Engineers
2061:Sociology
2016:World war
2011:Total war
1991:Strategic
1981:Religious
1966:Political
1961:Perpetual
1936:Irregular
1851:Offensive
1826:Defensive
1821:Deception
1781:Attrition
1634:Guerrilla
1629:Formation
1572:Airbridge
1504:Loitering
1418:Artillery
1071:Artillery
1021:Engineers
989:Irregular
960:Air force
740:Venezuela
621:Adherents
521:Lone wolf
434:Beheading
383:Lone wolf
343:Financing
336:Structure
221:Christian
206:Religious
176:Communist
171:Anarchist
146:Incidents
117:Terrorism
17710:Pakistan
17594:Cameroon
17538:Military
17326:By pilot
17311:Senicide
17306:Kamikaze
17284:By train
17197:Epidemic
17030:Bullying
17015:Advocacy
16881:Archived
16850:Archived
16839:Webpages
16828:54018791
16736:12114032
16728:12624256
16691:(2003).
16681:Articles
16618:Belgrade
16540:(2006).
16516:(2005).
16295:(2007).
16250:(1985).
16103:(2005).
16042:24 April
15958:(2006).
15790:"year".)
15744:Archived
15586:B'Tselem
15502:Archived
15365:55378946
15330:55378946
14951:July 10,
14925:July 10,
14896:Archived
14753:Archived
14732:Archived
14634:Archived
14522:Archived
14342:41888571
13661:11699344
13557:, p. 60.
13529:, p. 92.
13491:, p. 128
13410:54018791
13317:(2011).
13289:12114032
13281:12624256
13255:(5612).
13238:(2003).
13222:40784561
13082:Archived
12964:17827986
12956:27644515
12882:(2005),
12827:27 March
12767:BBC News
12706:Archived
12628:BBC News
12524:Archived
12505:Archived
12486:Archived
12261:Archived
12257:96476266
12108:BBC News
11999:BBC News
11949:June 17,
11621:Archived
11226:July 28,
11189:July 28,
11066:24 April
10999:24 April
10766:July 28,
10742:July 28,
10708:July 28,
10617:July 28,
10583:July 28,
10549:July 28,
10525:July 28,
10491:July 28,
10466:July 28,
10442:July 28,
10168:(2006).
10096:Archived
9846:, p. 89.
9834:, p. 35.
9743:, p. 27.
9731:, p. 47.
9506:66707733
9498:04007338
9472:(1903).
9413:IBN Live
8749:, Saqi;
8380:24 March
8118:Kamikaze
8072:See also
7917:Response
7857:ordered
7805:Chechnya
7784:al-Qaeda
7769:Al-Qaeda
7671:Islamist
7658:, under
7635:Chechnya
7434:Senegal
7396:Nigeria
7168:Tunisia
7016:Lebanon
6895:Al-An'am
6849:argues,
6761:—
6641:al-Qaeda
6287:Al-Qaeda
6239:Salafism
6229:Islamism
6173:Shahidka
6137:Jihadism
6025:-linked
6023:Al-Fatah
6021:and the
5905:stipends
5890:in-group
5858:polygyny
5723:and the
5721:Chechens
5628:Chechnya
5477:shrapnel
5411:Al-Qaeda
5320:Al-Qaeda
5168:Algeria
5135:Somalia
5124:Lebanon
5102:Nigeria
5026:attacks
5023:Country
4948:Brigades
4821:Al-Qaeda
4786:attacks
4723:attacked
4652:Jüterbog
4568:against
4553:(CVE-66)
4534:aircraft
4529:Kamikaze
4519:Missouri
4479:Kamikaze
4468:kamikaze
4357:gǎnsǐduì
4178:Aceh War
4166:Acehnese
4097:applied
4024:genocide
4001:and the
3937:Islamist
3890:suicidal
3859:kamikaze
3810:kamikaze
3789:Pakistan
3765:al-Qaeda
3748:kamikaze
3639:Dignitas
3549:Pakistan
3494:Cameroon
3339:Ideation
3259:Kamikaze
3121:Senicide
3079:Internet
3009:Assisted
2864:Epidemic
2849:Bullying
2666:War song
2641:War film
2274:Materiel
2193:Children
2173:Training
2111:Medicine
2096:Doctrine
2051:Training
1986:Resource
1971:Princely
1921:Economic
1906:Conquest
1901:Colonial
1896:Cold war
1881:Blockade
1766:Strategy
1738:Maneuver
1499:Infantry
1455:Chemical
1309:Mountain
1269:Airborne
1132:Fighters
1099:Warships
1054:Infantry
980:Reserves
928:Military
705:Pakistan
563:Stabbing
546:Shooting
388:Domestic
348:Fronting
216:Buddhist
159:ideology
109:a series
107:Part of
18235:Kuwait
18225:Israel
18033:Nuclear
18000:tactics
17983:Islamic
17976: (
17957:Zionist
17821:Uruguay
17814:teenage
17799:farmers
17794:college
17767:Ukraine
17715:Romania
17705:Nigeria
17670:Ireland
17658:farmers
17641:student
17614:Denmark
17584:Belarus
17516:Doctors
17495:Tourism
17420:Anguish
17413:Related
17379:History
17259:Seppuku
17217:Hanging
17212:Gunshot
17192:Copycat
17050:Failure
16936:Suicide
16708:Bibcode
16700:Science
15949:Sources
15646:PBS.ORG
15529:May 19,
13790:May 19,
13610:May 19,
13606:. MEMRI
13587:May 19,
13261:Bibcode
13248:Science
12545:Haaretz
12081:The Age
10176:(ed.).
10140:Origins
9615:6. Aceh
9168:May 13,
8345:1019730
8062:borders
8036:general
7966:Results
7929:In the
7807:, then
7789:Hamburg
7778:deaths.
7628:Chechen
7587:Lebanon
7560:Chechen
7472:Israel
7130:Jordan
7092:Turkey
6804:Muslims
6584:. ...
6575:Lebanon
6556:History
6275:Taliban
6234:Qutbism
5990:A 2002
5757:Please
5699:Tactics
5654:Somalia
5600:mosques
5493:eternal
5291:History
5245:Turkey
5157:Israel
5146:Russia
5031:killed
4835:Taliban
4791:killed
4727:Karameh
4647:Küstrin
4617:Germans
4591:called
4491:Fukuryu
4326:of the
4246:barongs
4191:Hikayat
4164:Muslim
4146:gunboat
4131:Koxinga
4048:Sicarii
3957:shuhada
3736:perfidy
3599:Ukraine
3554:Romania
3529:Ireland
3284:Anguish
3214:History
3173:Methods
3126:Seppuku
3059:Jumping
3044:Hanging
3029:Copycat
3001:methods
2854:Copycat
2823:Suicide
2779:Writers
2774:Weapons
2739:Battles
2688:Related
2676:Wargame
2671:Uniform
2619:Culture
2400:Perfidy
2395:Justice
2316:Science
2301:Outpost
2254:History
2234:Warrior
2230:Soldier
2218:foreign
2156:counter
2056:Service
2006:Theater
1946:Limited
1926:Endemic
1841:Nuclear
1614:Foxhole
1589:Cavalry
1577:Airdrop
1562:Airlift
1547:Tactics
1519:Nuclear
1509:Missile
1438:Cavalry
1423:Barrage
1401:Weapons
1361:Surface
1142:Command
1137:Bombers
1094:Frogman
1064:Cavalry
1036:Medical
1003:Militia
985:Regular
965:Marines
879:castles
869:Ancient
857:History
836:outline
570: (
526:Nuclear
491:Dry run
451: (
439:Bombing
426: (
408:Tactics
405:Methods
236:Islamic
141:History
18281:Russia
18270:Qatar
18245:Libya
18038:Piracy
17988:Jewish
17757:Sweden
17720:Russia
17690:Mexico
17631:Guyana
17626:Greece
17609:France
17599:Canada
17589:Bhutan
17531:Mormon
17321:By cop
17207:Forced
16826:
16808:
16734:
16726:
16666:
16645:
16624:
16592:
16567:
16548:
16526:
16502:
16483:
16456:
16433:
16414:
16408:Sydney
16389:
16370:
16351:
16328:
16305:
16281:
16258:
16236:
16217:
16194:
16173:
16134:
16113:
16082:
16061:
16033:
16005:
15398:
15363:
15328:
15284:
15162:
15108:
15076:
15005:Pape,
14830:
14815:
14776:
14573:
14490:
14425:
14348:
14340:
14287:
14251:
14189:
14169:
14149:
14122:
14085:Pape,
14014:
13986:
13936:
13904:
13890:Nature
13835:
13659:
13641:
13566:Pape,
13553:Pape,
13525:Pape,
13509:
13487:Pape,
13474:
13430:
13408:
13331:
13287:
13279:
13220:
12962:
12954:
12946:
12903:Pape,
12890:
12576:
12424:
12331:
12255:
12179:10 May
12147:10 May
12114:10 May
12088:10 May
12037:10 May
12005:10 May
11979:22 Dec
11890:
11829:
11627:4 June
11567:
11543:
11497:
11470:
11443:
11416:
11376:
11352:
11276:
11217:
11180:
11091:
11024:
10990:
10956:
10842:
10808:
10733:
10669:
10608:
10574:
10516:
10433:
10312:海词词典.
10256:LEAR.
10228:
10184:
10069:
10003:
9895:
9635:
9595:
9504:
9496:
9486:
9452:
9292:
9255:
9219:
9020:
8988:
8753:
8722:
8343:
8265:
7933:, the
7832:hamula
7809:Kosovo
7540:Gender
7054:Egypt
6900:Hadith
6878:hiraba
6874:hiraba
6869:hiraba
6864:hiraba
6860:hiraba
6674:Hadith
6582:Iraqis
6579:Shiite
6168:Shahid
6122:, and
5612:police
5597:Shiite
5520:planes
5459:, the
5372:, the
5353:, the
5234:India
5223:Libya
5201:Kenya
5190:Egypt
5113:Yemen
5080:Syria
5042:20084
5029:people
4920:(Iraq)
4802:22877
4789:people
4783:Group
4594:kaiten
4501:, and
4483:Kaiten
4409:, and
4364::
4354::
4352:pinyin
4346::
4338::
4276:Russia
4272:well.
4095:Kuyili
4091:Indian
4056:Mongol
3952:shahid
3912:, the
3791:, and
3783:, the
3781:Israel
3700:attack
3589:Sweden
3559:Russia
3509:France
3499:Canada
3309:Coping
3054:Jauhar
3039:Forced
2948:Crisis
2759:Sieges
2443:Theory
2183:Morale
2041:Policy
2036:Branch
1816:Mosaic
1806:Fabian
1753:Covert
1686:Trench
1671:Screen
1594:Charge
1584:Battle
1557:Aerial
1475:Denial
1443:Horses
1371:Seabed
1324:Tunnel
1304:Jungle
1294:Desert
1264:Aerial
715:Russia
695:Kuwait
690:Israel
551:School
536:Piracy
469:Threat
464:Letter
357:online
246:Jewish
225:Mormon
18215:Iran
18152:Lists
18107:Front
17932:Green
17747:Spain
17700:Nepal
17675:Japan
17653:youth
17648:India
17604:China
17553:Youth
17222:Honor
17075:Shame
16824:S2CID
16732:S2CID
16696:(PDF)
16584:[
16159:Books
15988:(PDF)
15963:(PDF)
15893:(5–6)
15475:(PDF)
15396:S2CID
15361:S2CID
15326:S2CID
14832:6:151
14828:Quran
14813:Quran
14653:. BBC
14346:S2CID
14338:JSTOR
13984:S2CID
13902:S2CID
13657:S2CID
13406:S2CID
13285:S2CID
13243:(PDF)
13218:JSTOR
13212:(4).
13058:(PDF)
13051:(PDF)
12960:S2CID
12952:JSTOR
12850:(PDF)
12433:(PDF)
12422:S2CID
12402:(PDF)
12264:(PDF)
12253:S2CID
12233:(PDF)
11803:(PDF)
11057:(PDF)
10925:(PDF)
10918:(PDF)
10172:. In
9619:(PDF)
9528:Atjeh
9188:(PDF)
9051:</
8341:S2CID
8163:liner
8032:Likud
7992:North
7828:Hamas
7815:Hamas
7703:Hamas
7697:Hamas
7689:Fatah
7675:Hamas
7575:Hamas
6964:2014
6961:2013
6958:2011
6955:2010
6952:2009
6949:2008
6946:2007
6943:2006
6940:2005
6937:2004
6934:2002
6827:fatwa
6823:Marja
6808:Islam
6796:Islam
6785:ulema
6743:ummah
6721:jihad
6653:jihad
6645:Hamas
6618:houri
6602:Mecca
6590:Sunni
6153:Jihad
6110:Islam
6000:Jenin
5901:Hamas
5481:buses
5453:Hamas
5212:Iran
5130:1007
5119:1128
5108:1347
5097:1584
5086:2058
5075:2997
5064:4748
5061:1059
5053:6287
5039:1938
5036:Iraq
4890:Hamas
4856:1541
4843:2925
4829:3391
4815:4949
4799:2547
4735:Negev
4606:shore
4242:jihad
4207:Ulama
4182:jihad
4127:Dutch
4113:Dutch
4085:India
3991:Fatah
3983:Hamas
3967:jihad
3955:(pl.
3579:Spain
3544:Nepal
3534:Japan
3519:India
3504:China
3334:Grief
3086:Pilot
3049:Honor
2899:Shame
2732:Lists
2188:Women
2126:Ranks
2046:Staff
1976:Proxy
1891:Class
1846:Naval
1831:Depth
1666:Swarm
1659:Siege
1639:Naval
1619:Drone
1514:Music
1489:Robot
1485:Drone
1470:Cyber
1413:Armor
1383:Cyber
1356:Green
1351:Brown
1314:Urban
1274:Space
1195:Radar
1190:Sonar
1059:Armor
1016:Staff
994:Ranks
730:Syria
710:Qatar
700:Libya
556:Spree
531:Paper
474:Proxy
231:Hindu
17665:Iran
17526:list
17331:Pact
17274:Sati
17244:Mass
17180:list
17168:list
17010:ACEs
16962:list
16724:PMID
16664:ISBN
16643:ISBN
16622:ISBN
16590:ISBN
16565:ISBN
16546:ISBN
16524:ISBN
16500:ISBN
16481:ISBN
16454:ISBN
16431:ISBN
16412:ISBN
16387:ISBN
16368:ISBN
16349:ISBN
16326:ISBN
16303:ISBN
16279:ISBN
16256:ISBN
16234:ISBN
16215:ISBN
16192:ISBN
16171:ISBN
16145:2015
16132:ISBN
16111:ISBN
16093:2014
16080:ISBN
16059:ISBN
16044:2014
16031:ISBN
16016:2014
16003:ISBN
15939:2015
15899:2015
15865:2015
15839:2014
15728:2015
15683:2015
15653:2015
15628:2015
15531:2010
15486:2015
15282:ISBN
15212:2015
15160:ISBN
15119:2015
15106:ISBN
15074:ISBN
14953:2014
14927:2014
14817:4:29
14800:2015
14774:ISBN
14702:2015
14659:2016
14618:2014
14597:2015
14571:ISBN
14501:2015
14488:ISBN
14467:2015
14436:2012
14423:ISBN
14318:").
14298:2015
14285:ISBN
14262:2015
14249:ISBN
14224:2015
14187:ISBN
14167:ISBN
14147:ISBN
14120:ISBN
14073:2015
14012:ISBN
13947:2015
13934:ISBN
13913:2015
13870:2015
13833:ISBN
13792:2010
13732:2015
13612:2010
13589:2010
13507:ISBN
13472:ISBN
13454:2015
13428:ISBN
13375:2015
13329:ISBN
13277:PMID
13140:2020
13066:2015
12995:2015
12944:ISSN
12888:ISBN
12866:2015
12829:2023
12804:2015
12792:Time
12774:2015
12749:2015
12669:2015
12635:2015
12610:2016
12574:ISSN
12342:2015
12329:ISBN
12296:2015
12272:2012
12181:2007
12149:2007
12116:2007
12090:2007
12061:2007
12039:2007
12007:2007
11981:2016
11951:2008
11901:2015
11888:ISBN
11827:ISBN
11629:2021
11565:ISBN
11541:ISBN
11495:ISBN
11468:ISBN
11441:ISBN
11414:ISBN
11374:ISBN
11350:ISBN
11329:2010
11308:2010
11287:2015
11274:ISBN
11253:2015
11228:2010
11215:ISBN
11191:2010
11178:ISBN
11151:2014
11126:2014
11102:2014
11089:ISBN
11068:2014
11040:2014
11022:ISBN
11001:2014
10988:ISBN
10967:2014
10954:ISBN
10933:2014
10898:2016
10840:ISBN
10819:2014
10806:ISBN
10768:2010
10744:2010
10731:ISBN
10710:2010
10680:2014
10667:ISBN
10646:2014
10619:2010
10606:ISBN
10585:2010
10572:ISBN
10551:2010
10527:2010
10514:ISBN
10493:2010
10468:2010
10444:2010
10431:ISBN
10391:2014
10376:2014
10356:2016
10341:2014
10321:2014
10305:2016
10285:2014
10265:2014
10226:ISBN
10201:and
10182:ISBN
10152:2015
10080:2014
10067:ISBN
10014:2014
10001:ISBN
9980:2014
9956:2014
9931:2014
9906:2014
9893:ISBN
9633:ISBN
9593:ISBN
9572:2016
9513:2015
9502:OCLC
9494:LCCN
9484:ISBN
9450:ISBN
9379:2018
9357:2014
9331:2016
9303:2015
9290:ISBN
9266:2015
9253:ISBN
9230:2015
9217:ISBN
9170:2006
9105:2015
9018:ISBN
8999:2015
8986:ISBN
8963:them
8958:2015
8931:2015
8899:2015
8865:2015
8830:2015
8751:ISBN
8733:2012
8720:ISBN
8574:2015
8479:2012
8442:2015
8382:2016
8288:AOAV
8263:ISBN
8172:and
7996:East
7994:and
7895:The
7875:The
7871:LTTE
7713:War.
7626:The
7530:9/11
6820:Shia
6818:, a
6647:and
6550:Iraq
6241:and
6019:PFLP
5949:Ajax
5938:and
5927:Gaza
5925:and
5884:for
5864:and
5850:Iraq
5709:LTTE
5499:The
5465:PFLP
5344:and
5336:and
5328:The
5314:The
5284:674
5251:115
5240:123
5229:155
5218:160
5207:213
5196:246
5185:252
5174:281
5163:721
5160:113
5152:782
5141:829
5105:103
5094:115
5083:172
5050:490
4955:107
4940:225
4927:319
4912:354
4897:511
4884:726
4871:961
4853:121
4840:665
4812:424
4585:Ohka
4572:and
4549:USS
4495:Ohka
4389:The
4381:and
4250:kris
4248:and
4160:Aceh
4119:Qing
4099:ghee
3777:Iraq
3738:and
3524:Iran
3111:Sati
3101:Rail
3074:Pact
3064:Mass
3018:list
2965:list
2839:ACEs
2769:Wars
2286:Base
1836:Goal
1748:Raid
1346:Blue
1284:Land
955:Navy
950:Army
685:Iran
572:list
453:list
428:list
251:Sikh
96:The
16816:doi
16785:doi
16746:",
16716:doi
16704:299
15977:doi
15388:doi
15353:doi
15318:doi
14330:doi
14067:(2)
13974:doi
13894:doi
13697:,"
13649:doi
13398:doi
13269:doi
13253:299
13108:doi
12936:doi
12932:102
12860:(3)
12414:doi
12245:doi
11908:sic
11776:doi
10146:(7)
10041:doi
10037:129
9623:doi
9480:452
8539:doi
8331:hdl
8323:doi
7935:IDF
7585:In
7505:16
7499:20
7467:15
7464:18
7429:19
7420:34
7417:43
7414:32
7411:42
7408:46
7399:47
7391:26
7376:12
7373:11
7361:18
7332:14
7329:25
7326:41
7323:33
7309:10
7306:15
7303:13
7300:11
7297:10
7294:10
7291:15
7285:26
7277:18
7274:27
7259:26
7239:47
7198:12
7163:15
7160:12
7157:13
7154:20
7151:12
7148:25
7145:23
7142:29
7139:57
7133:43
7125:18
7122:16
7107:16
7104:17
7101:14
7098:15
7095:13
7087:24
7084:25
7081:28
7078:20
7075:15
7072:13
7066:28
7049:29
7046:33
7043:35
7040:39
7037:38
7034:32
7031:34
7025:39
7019:74
7011:46
7008:62
7005:68
6999:68
6993:70
6600:to
6552:.)
6064:or
6062:ETA
6029:.)
5994:of
5848:in
5761:by
5725:PKK
5711:in
5538:in
5526:in
5517:Two
5471:",
5403:'s
5340:'s
5332:'s
5281:99
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