State socialism - Knowledge

3718:. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 202. "Since he could not shake the Centre, he would win over the Social Democrats—not certainly by appealing to their leaders, whom he was persecuting and sending to prison, but by a constructive social programme, which he hoped would detach the working-class voters from the Social Democratic party. It would be unfair to say that Bismarck took up social welfare solely to weaken the Social Democrats; he had had it in mind for a long time, and believed in it deeply. But as usual he acted on his beliefs at the exact moment when they served a practical need. challenge drove him forward. He first avowed his social programme when Bebel taunted him with his old friendship with Lassalle. He answered by calling himself a Socialist, indeed a more practical Socialist than the Social Democrats; and he provocatively rejoiced in echoing Frederick the Great's wish to be le 3036:. "The scholars in camp of democratic socialism believe that China should draw on the Sweden experience, which is suitable not only for the West but also for China. In the post-Mao China, the Chinese intellectuals are confronted with a variety of models. The liberals favor the American model and share the view that the Soviet model has become archaic and should be totally abandoned. Meanwhile, democratic socialism in Sweden provided an alternative model. Its sustained economic development and extensive welfare programs fascinated many. Numerous scholars within the democratic socialist camp argue that China should model itself politically and economically on Sweden, which is viewed as more genuinely socialist than China. There is a growing consensus among them that in the Nordic countries the welfare state has been extraordinarily successful in eliminating poverty." 4407:. "In section 2 of this paper we base our analysis on the assumption that socialism is defined in terms of governmental ownership of the means of production. The most technical and perhaps the most accurate definition of this concept is, Government ownership of all of the means of production, e.g., capital goods." Socialism may be broken down into its voluntary and coercive strands. In the former case, there are the nunnery, convent, kibbutz, commune, collective, syndicalist, cooperatives, monastery, abbey, priory, friary, religious community; in the latter, the economies of socialist countries such as Cuba, North Korea, the USSR, Nazi Germany, etc. We will use the word 'socialism' in the latter understanding throughout this paper. The Nazi 3149:. Marxists.org. Retrieved 27 December 2019. "The theory of statism as well as that of so-called 'revolutionary dictatorship' is based on the idea that a 'privileged elite,' consisting of those scientists and 'doctrinaire revolutionists' who believe that 'theory is prior to social experience,' should impose their preconceived scheme of social organization on the people. The dictatorial power of this learned minority is concealed by the fiction of a pseudo-representative government which presumes to express the will of the people". 6734: 1520: 6697: 3356:. Routledge. p. 176. "The original notion was that nationalization would achieve three objectives. One was to dispossess the big capitalists. The second was to divert the profits from private appropriation to the public purse. Thirdly, the nationalized sector would serve the public good rather than try to make private profits. To these objectives some (but not all) would add some sort of workers' control, the accountability of management to employees". 3012:. "Sweden, Great Britain, and France have mixed economies, sometimes referred to as democratic socialism—an economic and political system that combines private ownership of some of the means of production, governmental distribution of some essential goods and services, and free elections. For example, government ownership in Sweden is limited primarily to railroads, mineral resources, a public bank, and liquor and tobacco operations." 74: 6746: 6722: 2499: 1532: 1503: 2259:(a nationalist and state-oriented socialist), Bismarck said that he was a more practical socialist than the Social Democrats. These policies were informally referred to as State Socialism by liberal and conservative opponents, and supporters of the programs later adopted the term in a further attempt to detract the working class from the SPD, to make the working class content with a nationalist-oriented capitalist 6709: 1649:, claimed that British society was already mostly socialist and that the economy was significantly socialist through government-run enterprises created by conservative and liberal governments which could be run for the interests of the people through their representatives' influence, an argument reinvoked by some socialists in post-war Britain. State socialism declined starting in the 1970s, with 1937:). The difference is that the state acts as a public entity and engages in this activity to achieve socialism by re-investing the accumulated capital into society, whether in more healthcare, education, employment or consumer goods. In contrast, in capitalist societies, the surplus from the working class is spent on whatever needs the owners of the means of production want. 2048:, Blatchford distinguished two types of socialism, namely ideal socialism and practical socialism. Blatchford's practical socialism was a state socialism that identified existing state enterprises such as the Post Office run by the municipalities as a demonstration of practical socialism in action while claiming that practical socialism should involve the extension of 2436:. This leads them to consider state socialism a form of state capitalism (an economy based on centralized management, capital accumulation and wage labour, but with the state owning the means of production) which Engels stated would be the final form of capitalism rather than socialism. Furthermore, nationalization and 2254:

wrote: "It would be unfair to say that Bismarck took up social welfare solely to weaken the Social Democrats; he had had it in mind for a long time, and believed in it deeply. But as usual he acted on his beliefs at the exact moment when they served a practical need". When a reference was made to his

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Trotskyism argues that the leadership of the communist states was corrupt and that it abandoned Marxism in all but name. In particular, some Trotskyist schools call those countries degenerated workers' states to contrast them with proper socialism (i.e. workers' states), while other Marxists and some

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took the position that the state will change in nature in a socialist society, with the function of the state changing from one of political rule over people into a scientific administration of the processes of production. Specifically, the state would become a coordinating economic entity consisting

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At the heart of its vision has been social or common ownership of the means of production. Common ownership and democratic control of these was far more central to the thought of the early socialists than state control or nationalization, which developed later. Nationalization in itself has nothing

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Bismarck made the following statement as a justification for his social welfare programs: "Whoever has pensions for his old age is far more easier to handle than one who has no such prospect. Look at the difference between a private servant in the chancellery or at court; the latter will put up with

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Socialism is not "the government should provide healthcare" or "the rich should be taxed more" nor any of the other watery social-democratic positions that the American right likes to demonise by calling them "socialist"—and granted, it is chiefly the right that does so, but the fact that rightists

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In 1816, he declares that politics is the science of production, and foretells the complete absorption of politics by economics. The knowledge that economic conditions are the basis of political institutions appears here only in embryo. Yet what is here already very plainly expressed is the idea of

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It should not be forgotten, however, that in the period of the Second International, some of the reformist currents of Marxism, as well as some of the extreme left-wing ones, not to speak of the anarchist groups, had already criticised the view that State ownership and central planning is the best

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Lenin defended his actions, arguing that the Revolution could be consolidated 'only through dictatorship, because the realization of the transformations immediately and unconditionally necessary for the proletariat and the peasantry will call forth the desperate resistance of the landlords, of the

3722:, king of the poor. Richter, the Progressive leader, called Bismarck's proposals 'not Socialistic, but Communistic'. The proposal was merely that part of the cost of Socials Insurance should be borne by the state; and nowadays Bismarck seems the progressive, Richter the unenlightened reactionary". 3230:

Marxist theory was elaborated for, and based on, the most developed countries of the world. Although the state socialist project originated from Marxist theory, it was, however, a deviation from the original theory of Karl Marx. The application of this theory in backward countries, starting with

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But there are still others (concepts and institutions) which by virtue of their nature cannot stand transplantation and always carry the flavor of a particular institutional framework. It is extremely dangerous, in fact it amounts to a distortion of historical description, to use them beyond the

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particularly to do with socialism and has existed under non-socialist and anti-socialist regimes. Kautsky in 1891 pointed out that a 'co-operative commonwealth' could not be the result of the 'general nationalization of all industries' unless there was a change in 'the character of the state'

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As a classification within the socialist movement, state socialism is held in contrast with libertarian socialism, which rejects the view that socialism can be constructed using existing state institutions or governmental policies. By contrast, proponents of state socialism claim that the

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A new phrase, state-capitalism, has been widely used in mC20, with precedents from eC20, to describe forms of state ownership in which the original conditions of the definition – centralized ownership of the means of production, leading to a system of wage-labour – have not really

1917:, socialism is projected to emerge in the most developed capitalist economies, where capitalism suffers the greatest internal contradictions and class conflict. On the other hand, state socialism became a revolutionary theory for the world's poorest, often quasi-feudal, countries. 3066:

social world or culture whose denizens they are. Now ownership or property – also, so I believe, taxation – are such denizens of the world of commercial society, exactly as knights and fiefs are denizens of the feudal world. But so is the state (a denizen of commercial society).

2178:. The system that emerged in the 1930s in the Soviet Union was based on state ownership of the means of production and centralized planning, along with bureaucratic workplace management by state officials that were ultimately subordinate to the all-encompassing 1706:

socialists claim that these states had only a limited number of socialist characteristics. However, others maintain that workers in the Soviet Union and other Marxist–Leninist states had genuine control over the means of production through institutions such as

2274:, "ll told, Bismarck's system was a massive success—except in one respect. His goal to keep the Social Democratic Party out of power utterly failed. The vote for the Social Democratic Party went up and by 1912 they were the biggest party in the Reichstag". 2427:

Those socialists who oppose any system of state control believe in a more decentralized approach which puts the means of production directly into the hands of the workers rather than indirectly through state bureaucracies which they claim represent a new

2334:. Those socialists believe there is no need for a state in a socialist system because there would be no class to suppress and no need for an institution based on coercion and therefore regard the state being a remnant of capitalism. They hold that 2182:. Rather than the producers controlling and managing production, the party controlled the government machinery, which directed the national economy on behalf of the communist party, and planned the production and distribution of capital goods. 2131:

in his essay "State Socialism and Anarchism". According to Lesigne, there are two socialisms: "One is dictatorial, the other libertarian". Tucker's two socialisms were state socialism which he associated with the Marxist school, and the

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he advocated. Tucker noted that "the fact that State Socialism has overshadowed other forms of Socialism gives it no right to a monopoly of the Socialistic idea". According to Tucker, those two schools of socialism had in common the

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In such systems, the state apparatus is used as an instrument of capital accumulation, forcibly extracting surplus from the working class and peasantry to modernise and industrialise poor countries. Such systems are described as

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Trotskyist schools call them state capitalist to emphasize the lack of genuine socialism and the presence of defining capitalist characteristics (wage labour, commodity production and bureaucratic control over workers).

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road to socialism. But with the victory of Leninism in Russia, all dissent was silenced, and socialism became identified with 'democratic centralism', 'central planning', and State ownership of the means of production.

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As a political ideology, state socialism is one of the major dividing lines in the broader socialist movement. It is often contrasted with non-state or anti-state forms of socialism, such as those that advocate direct

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of industry. This was intended to be a transitional phase in building a socialist economy. The goals of nationalization were to dispossess large capitalists and consolidate industry so that profit would go toward

2968:. Retrieved 14 June 2020. "If we were to extend the definition of socialism to include Labor Britain or socialist Sweden, there would be no difficulty in refuting the connection between capitalism and democracy." 3259:

The repressive state apparatus is in fact acting as an instrument of state capitalism to carry out the process of capital accumulation through forcible extraction of surplus from the working class and peasantry.

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are so rarely confronted and ridiculed for it means that they have successfully muddied the political discourse to the point where an awful lot of Americans have only the flimsiest grasp of what socialism is.

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article: "State Socialism? — I don't agree with it; in fact I think the two words contradict one another, and that it is the business of Socialism to destroy the State and put Free Society in its place".

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government was not extreme in its explicit ownership of the means of production. But that version of socialism, that is, fascism, was earmarked by implicit state ownership, or control, of capital goods."

2022:] of the necessity of vesting the organization of industry and the material of production in a State identified with the whole people by complete Democracy". Nonetheless, Shaw also published the 2420:, have sometimes included African, Asian and Middle Eastern constitutional socialist states when they have had a nationalized economy as deformed workers' states. Other socialists argued that the 2081:. This method of gradualism implies the utilization of the existing state apparatus and machinery of government to move society toward socialism. Other socialists sometimes deride it as a form of 1976:

and other democratic and libertarian socialists criticized the idea of using the state to conduct central planning and nationalization of the means of production as a way to establish socialism.

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deny it is socialism, calling it state capitalism. Other Trotskyists agree that these states could not be described as socialist but deny that they were state capitalist. They support

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also view state socialism as an oxymoron, arguing that while an association for managing production and economic affairs would exist in socialism, it would no longer be a state in the

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rather than private fortune. Nationalization would be the first step in a long-term process of socializing production, introducing employee management and reorganizing production to

1711:. Academics, political commentators and other scholars tend to distinguish between authoritarian state socialism and democratic state socialism, with the first representing the 2988:. Barkan, Joanne; Brand, Horst; Cohen, Mitchell; Coser, Lewis; Denitch, Bogdan; Fehèr, Ferenc; Heller, Agnès; Horvat, Branko; Tyler, Gus. pp. 96–110. Retrieved 17 April 2020. 1811:

would eventually lead to a usurpation of power by the state apparatus acting in its self-interest, ushering in a new form of capitalism rather than establishing socialism.

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The modern concept of state socialism, when used in reference to Soviet-style economic and political systems, emerged from a deviation in Marxist theory starting with

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revolutions, where single-party control over the state and, by extension, over the political and economic spheres of society was justified as a means to safeguard the

1770:". Lassalle considered the state an entity independent of class allegiances and an instrument of justice that would therefore be essential for achieving socialism. 2412:

which rested on a largely nationalized industry run according to a production plan and claimed that the former Stalinist states of Central and Eastern Europe were

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in the remaining public associations comprising the former state. Political power would be decentralized and distributed evenly among the population, producing a

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countries which have been democratically governed by socialist parties such as Britain, France, Sweden and Western social-democracies in general, among others.

2026:(1896), declaring: "The Fabian Society does not suggest that the State should monopolize industry as against private enterprise or individual initiative". 2077:

argue for a gradual, peaceful transition from capitalism to socialism. They wish to neutralize or abolish capitalism through political reform rather than

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of interdependent inclusive associations rather than a mechanism of class and political control, ceasing to be a state in the traditional definition.

3941:. "Trotsky and the Collapse of Stalinism". Bertrams. "The Soviet bureaucracy and Western capitalism rested on mutually antagonistic social systems". 2440:

have nothing to do with socialism by itself, having been historically carried out for various purposes under various political and economic systems.

2789: 2654: 1641:, there was, in the past, confidence amongst socialists in the concept of state socialism as being the most effective form of socialism. Some early 2848: 4512: 3231:

Lenin's Russia, can be considered as turning it to the other extreme – that is, to a revolutionary theory for the poorest countries of the world.

2213:, respectively. Within the socialist movement, there is criticism towards the use of the term socialist states in relation to countries such as 6626: 3445:. "Ferdinand Lassalle is the prototype of the state-socialist -- which means, one who aims to get socialism handed down by the existing state". 2479:

policies and proposals and to criticize the public figures trying to implement them. One criticism primarily related to state socialism is the

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State Socialism and Anarchism and Other Essays: Including the Attitude of Anarchism Toward Industrial Combinations and Why I Am an Anarchist

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state—through practical governing considerations—must play at least a temporary part in building socialism. It is possible to conceive of a

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The role of the state in socialism has divided the socialist movement. The philosophy of state socialism was first explicitly expounded by

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This article is about a political strategy for implementing socialism. For countries governed by Marxist–Leninist communist parties, see

3669: 3585: 3117: 2417: 4576:. p. 319. "What became known as the socialist calculation debate started when von Mises (1935 ) launched a critique of socialism". 3995:. From "A Petty-Bourgeois Opposition in the Socialist Workers Party" (1939). Marxists Internet Archive. In Trotsky, Leon (1942). 3878: 229: 5227: 2472: 440: 2981: 1762:

as a class-based power structure whose primary function was to preserve existing class structures. Lassalle also rejected the

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that owns the means of production and is internally organised in a participatory, cooperative fashion, thereby achieving both

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the future conversion of political rule over men into an administration of things and a direction of processes of production.

3168: 3058: 279: 2170:, and other socialist states is often described as a form of state socialism. The ideological basis for this system was the 5232: 4059: 4641: 4476: 2389:

of the means of production as a way to establish socialism. Lenin himself acknowledged his policies as state capitalism.

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This did not prevent the Social Democrats from becoming the biggest party in parliament by 1912. According to historian

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big bourgeoisie, and of Tsarism. Without dictatorship, it would be impossible to defeat counter-revolutionary efforts.

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ownership and management of the means of production. Political philosophies contrasted with state socialism include

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is the only practical way to implement fundamental changes in the structure of society. Socialists who advocate

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The Popular Front and the Progressive Tradition: Socialists, Liberals, and the Quest for Unity, 1884–1939

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and previously of the Soviet Union and Eastern and Central European states before what some term the "

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Hayek, Friedrich (1935). "The Nature and History of the Problem". "The Present State of the Debate".

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Brown, Susan Love (1997). "The Free Market as Salvation from Government". In Carrier, James G., ed.

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as a synonym for central planning and state socialism. This is notable in the United States, where

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Accordingly, after World War II the Soviet model was adopted throughout the state-socialist world.

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and attributed to Marx's philosophy. Bakunin predicted that Marx's theory of the transition from

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based on the same relations of production as the Soviet Union. Some Trotskyists, such as the

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The Free and Prosperous Commonwealth: An Exposition of the Ideas of Classical Liberalism

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Political Economy and the Labour Party: The Economics of Democratic Socialism, 1884–2005

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is antithetical to true socialism, the goal of which is the eyes of socialists such as

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or political elitism for relying on electoral means to achieve socialism. In contrast,

2067:—as Blatchford himself attested to—and Morris' anarcho-communist themes are present in 2056:

as the common property of the people. Although endorsing state socialism, Blatchford's

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in opposition to state socialism, included the full text of a "Socialistic Letter" by

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In a modern sense of the word, communism refers to the ideology of Marxism-Leninism.

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Political Thought and China's Transformation: Ideas Shaping Reform in Post-Mao China

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As a political ideology, state socialism rose to prominence during the 20th century

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Farber, Samuel (1992). "Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy".

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referred to Fabians as "all Social Democrats, with a common confiction [

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Fabianism and Culture: A Study in British Socialism and the Arts, c. 1884–1918

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Rise and Fall of the Leninist State: A Marxist History of the Soviet Union

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Levy, David M.; Peart, Sandra J. (2008). "Socialist calculation debate".

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Block, Walter (15 January 2013). "Was Milton Friedman A Socialist? Yes".

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Alistair, Mason; Pyper, Hugh (21 December 2000). Hastings, Adrian (ed.).

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State Socialism and Anarchism: How Far They Agree and Wherein They Differ

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The Revolution Betrayed: What is the Soviet Union and Where is it Going?

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State socialism is often referred to by right-wing detractors simply as

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promoted capitalists from within the party and outside their countries.

6604: 6540: 6220: 6210: 6130: 5268: 5139: 5009: 4968: 4944: 4819: 4780: 4368:

Von Mises, Ludwig; Raico, Ralph, trans.; Goddard, Arthur, ed. (1962) .

4046: 3498:

McKay, Iain, ed. (2012). "What would an anarchist society look like?".

2608: 2397: 2378: 2291: 2194: 2078: 1969: 1957: 1875: 1842:

was an attempt to legitimise state-directed activity to accelerate the

1800: 1634: 1359: 1266: 1003: 833: 535: 490: 3460:

McKay, Iain, ed. (2012). "Why do anarchists oppose state socialism?".

6652: 6647: 6574: 6400: 6190: 6145: 6080: 5936: 5540: 5479: 5367: 5237: 5113: 5039: 5004: 4828: 4755: 4693: 4651: 3748:. German History in Documents and Images. Retrieved 27 December 2019. 3654:"The Collapse of Stalinism and the Class Nature of the Russian State" 3536:

McKay, Iain, ed. (2008). "Isn't libertarian socialism an oxymoron?".

2573: 2553: 2433: 2366: 2307: 2198: 2171: 2145: 2136: 2101:

believe that after a certain period under socialism, the state will "

1984:

State socialism was traditionally advocated as a means for achieving

1973: 1953: 1871: 1859: 1835: 1815: 1804: 1774: 1755: 1724: 1587: 1354: 1196: 1028: 738: 575: 560: 450: 430: 420: 65: 3640: 2467:

is a pejorative term to mean state socialism used by members of the

6672: 6667: 6569: 6105: 5054: 5049: 5014: 4875: 4785: 4477:"What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?" 2853: 2314:

to contrast it with their form of socialism, which involves either

1819: 3746:"Bismarck's Reichstag Speech on the Law for Workers' Compensation" 6485: 6385: 5310: 4790: 4745: 3243:

Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo (2011).

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Badie, Bertrand; Berg-Schlosser, Dirk; Morlino, Leonardo (2011).

3189:"Redistribution Under State Socialism: A USSR and PRC Comparison" 2335: 2086: 1792: 1763: 1646: 1086: 565: 545: 4135:

Fall of the New Class: A History of Communism's Self-Destruction

2831: 2242:

implemented social programs between 1883 and 1889 following his

6415: 6355: 5076: 4574:

A Companion to the History of Economic Thought, Wiley-Blackwell

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tendency within the Marxist movement, which he contrasted to

1698:

were not genuinely socialist due to their autocratic nature.

1645:

in the late 19th century and early 20th century, such as the

903: 34:. For countries constitutionally committed to socialism, see 4619: 4081:(paperback ed.). San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 3924:. Ernest Mandel Internet Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2020. 336: 4030:"The Colonial Revolution and the Deformed Workers' States" 3620:

Meanings of the Market: The Free Market in Western Culture

3242: 3213: 2700:

Gey, Peter; Kosta, H. G. Jiří; Quaisser, Wolfgang (1987).

1661:

and later with the fall of state socialist nations in the

2267:

much more, because he has a pension to look forward to".

2018: 1956:-led revolution in Russia, many socialist groups such as 4192:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 November 2019. 4019:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 November 2019. 3983:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 November 2019. 3964:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 November 2019. 4260:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2020. 3911:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2020. 3898:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2020. 3858:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 8 February 2020. 3656:. Marxists Internet Archive. Retrieved 4 November 2019. 2659:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1940:

In the traditional view of socialism, thinkers such as

1894:. These forms of socialism are opposed to hierarchical 3922:"Why The Soviet Bureaucracy is not a New Ruling Class" 3338:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 295. 2060:

and his other writings were nonetheless influenced by

1781:

philosophers who opposed the concept of the state. In

1773:

Early concepts of state socialism were articulated by

42:. For a list of self-proclaimed socialist states, see 3909:"The Theory of Bureaucratic Collectivism: A Critique" 1807:

involving the working class seizing state power in a

1758:'s perspective, Lassalle rejected the concept of the 4551:

Durlauf, Steven N.; Blume, Lawrence E., ed. (1987).

3639:

Committee for a Workers' International (June 1992).

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Kronstadt 1917-1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy

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It advocates a 1608:communist society 1584:economic ideology 1573: 1572: 1365:Communist society 1337:Socialist parties 596:Saint-Simonianism 185:Equal opportunity 175:Economic planning 112:French Revolution 16:(Redirected from 6794: 6749: 6748: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6725: 6724: 6711: 6710: 6699: 6698: 6600:Yanis Varoufakis 6553: 6466:Jean-Paul Sartre 6451:Bertrand Russell 6426:Sylvia Pankhurst 6411:Jawaharlal Nehru 6281:Dolores Ibárruri 6246:Einar Gerhardsen 6226:Alexander Dubček 6176:Nikolai Bukharin 6086:Salvador Allende 6074: 6057:Wilhelm Weitling 6042:Suzanne Voilquin 6027:William Thompson 6017:Lysander Spooner 5977:Georgi Plekhanov 5967:Giovanni Pascoli 5932:Errico Malatesta 5927:Helen Macfarlane 5872:Alexander Herzen 5847:Friedrich Engels 5842:Prosper Enfantin 5837:W. E. B. Du Bois 5807:Edward Carpenter 5767:Eduard Bernstein 5730: 5713:Sylvain Maréchal 5691: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5626:Public ownership 5576:Direct democracy 5561:Common ownership 5525:Workers' council 5510:State capitalism 5425:Internationalism 5358:Critique of work 5338:Anti-revisionism 5020:Marxism–Leninism 4854:Left-wing market 4811: 4810: 4771:Social democracy 4654: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4598: 4583: 4577: 4570: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4519: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4495: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4389: 4383: 4366: 4360: 4343: 4337: 4312: 4306: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4277: 4267: 4261: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4210: 4199: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4071: 4065: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4037: 4026: 4020: 4006: 4000: 3990: 3984: 3971: 3965: 3956: 3950: 3931: 3925: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3892: 3886: 3865: 3859: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3827: 3821: 3806: 3800: 3789: 3783: 3776: 3770: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3723: 3712: 3706: 3691: 3685: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3644: 3637: 3631: 3616: 3610: 3603: 3597: 3581:Lesigne (1887). 3579: 3573: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3538:An Anarchist FAQ 3533: 3522: 3521: 3500:An Anarchist FAQ 3495: 3484: 3483: 3462:An Anarchist FAQ 3457: 3446: 3439: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3405: 3399: 3384: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3331: 3325: 3315: 3309: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3156: 3150: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3046: 3037: 3022: 3013: 2998: 2989: 2978: 2969: 2958: 2949: 2948: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2884:Soviet democracy 2879: 2873: 2872: 2864: 2858: 2845: 2839: 2828: 2822: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2782: 2776: 2761: 2755: 2740: 2734: 2719: 2713: 2698: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2647: 2641: 2626: 2599:State capitalism 2579:Social democracy 2564:Public ownership 2549:Marxism–Leninism 2507: 2505:Socialism portal 2502: 2501: 2457:Ludwig von Mises 2365:. Preceding the 2324:common ownership 2318:(in the form of 2255:friendship with 2205:or representing 2203:state capitalist 2107:direct democracy 2050:state enterprise 1986:public ownership 1962:orthodox Marxist 1942:Friedrich Engels 1923:state capitalism 1824:Marxist–Leninist 1732:social ownership 1688:economic systems 1683:state capitalism 1643:social democrats 1565: 1558: 1551: 1537:Organized Labour 1535: 1534: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1506: 1505: 1450:Workers' council 1087:Gracchi Brothers 611:Social democracy 354:Market socialism 342:Project Cybersyn 270:Soviet democracy 255:Social ownership 210:Internationalism 190:Free association 160:Common ownership 76: 53: 52: 21: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6719: 6687: 6636: 6609: 6545: 6471:Arthur Scargill 6441:Pierre Renaudel 6261:Antonio Gramsci 6241:Muammar Gaddafi 6236:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 6231:Albert Einstein 6171:Aristide Briand 6161:Murray Bookchin 6156:Grace Lee Boggs 6141:Walter Benjamin 6111:Chiang Kai-shek 6091:Inejirō Asanuma 6066: 6037:Benjamin Tucker 5897:Peter Kropotkin 5877:Thomas Hodgskin 5852:Charles Fourier 5832:Théodore Dézamy 5782:Philippe Buchez 5742:Mikhail Bakunin 5722: 5698:Gracchus Babeuf 5683: 5650: 5631:Social dividend 5529: 5505:Socialist state 5470:Post-capitalism 5465:Planned economy 5460:Nationalization 5325: 5315: 5191: 5146: 4981: 4973: 4871:Insurrectionary 4817: 4809: 4675: 4668: 4655: 4650: 4648: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4584: 4580: 4571: 4567: 4550: 4546: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4506: 4502: 4493: 4491: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4431: 4429: 4419: 4415: 4390: 4386: 4367: 4363: 4344: 4340: 4313: 4309: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4268: 4264: 4249: 4245: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4200: 4196: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4057: 4053: 4044: 4040: 4027: 4023: 4007: 4003: 3991: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3957: 3953: 3932: 3928: 3919: 3915: 3906: 3902: 3893: 3889: 3883:Wayback Machine 3866: 3862: 3847: 3843: 3828: 3824: 3807: 3803: 3790: 3786: 3777: 3773: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3739: 3730: 3726: 3713: 3709: 3692: 3688: 3674:Wayback Machine 3664: 3660: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3634: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3600: 3590:Wayback Machine 3580: 3576: 3567: 3563: 3548: 3534: 3525: 3510: 3496: 3487: 3472: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3436: 3419: 3415: 3406: 3402: 3385: 3381: 3364: 3360: 3351: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3316: 3312: 3300: 3296: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3241: 3237: 3226: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3171: 3157: 3153: 3144: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3122:Wayback Machine 3107: 3100: 3090: 3076: 3072: 3061: 3047: 3040: 3024:Li, He (2015). 3023: 3016: 2999: 2992: 2979: 2972: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2931: 2927: 2912: 2908: 2895: 2891: 2880: 2876: 2865: 2861: 2846: 2842: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2786:Ellman, Michael 2783: 2779: 2762: 2758: 2741: 2737: 2720: 2716: 2699: 2695: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2651:Ellman, Michael 2648: 2644: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2589:Socialist state 2559:Planned economy 2503: 2496: 2493: 2469:political right 2453:Friedrich Hayek 2449:Austrian School 2438:state ownership 2387:nationalization 2312:state socialism 2280: 2252:A. J. P. Taylor 2237: 2231: 2180:communist party 2160: 2158:Socialist state 2154: 2121:Benjamin Tucker 1990:nationalization 1982: 1857:self-management 1852: 1789:Mikhail Bakunin 1748: 1728:socialist state 1678:state socialism 1616:planned economy 1592:state ownership 1590:that advocates 1576:State socialism 1569: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1500: 1493: 1492: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1445:Socialist state 1440:Socialist Party 1385:Economic system 1350: 1342: 1341: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1082: 1074: 1073: 654: 646: 645: 461:Democratic road 396: 386: 385: 312: 304: 303: 250:Social dividend 240:Sharing economy 140: 132: 131: 102: 94: 51: 36:Socialist state 32:Communist state 28: 23: 22: 18:State socialist 15: 12: 11: 5: 6800: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6741: 6729: 6717: 6705: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6623: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6560:Pedro Castillo 6556: 6554: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6501:E. P. Thompson 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6461:Bernie Sanders 6458: 6453: 6448: 6446:B. T. Ranadive 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6381:Adrien Marquet 6378: 6373: 6371:Nelson Mandela 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6351:Rosa Luxemburg 6348: 6343: 6341:Vladimir Lenin 6338: 6333: 6331:Henri Lefebvre 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6296:Russell Jacoby 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6276:Saddam Hussein 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6216:Eugene V. Debs 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6166:Bertolt Brecht 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6126:Henri Barbusse 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6101:Clement Attlee 6098: 6096:Hafez al-Assad 6093: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6022:Fred M. Taylor 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5952:William Morris 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5817:James Connolly 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5762:Edward Bellamy 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703:Victor d'Hupay 5700: 5694: 5692: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5611:Labour voucher 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Egalitarianism 5375: 5370: 5365: 5363:Class struggle 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5289:In one country 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5162: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5017: 5007: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4989: 4987: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4923:Left communism 4915: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4841: 4836: 4825: 4823: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4670: 4669: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4595:978-0333786765 4578: 4565: 4544: 4531: 4500: 4467: 4443: 4413: 4384: 4380:978-0442090579 4361: 4338: 4307: 4289:978-0198600244 4288: 4262: 4243: 4225: 4194: 4181: 4174: 4151: 4144: 4130:Đilas, Milovan 4121: 4114: 4094: 4087: 4075:Đilas, Milovan 4066: 4051: 4038: 4021: 4001: 3985: 3966: 3951: 3947:978-0906582473 3926: 3913: 3900: 3887: 3860: 3841: 3822: 3801: 3784: 3771: 3750: 3737: 3724: 3707: 3686: 3658: 3645: 3632: 3611: 3609:. pp. 363–364. 3598: 3574: 3561: 3546: 3523: 3508: 3485: 3470: 3447: 3434: 3413: 3400: 3379: 3358: 3345: 3326: 3310: 3294: 3263: 3254:978-1412959636 3253: 3235: 3225:978-1412959636 3224: 3206: 3180: 3169: 3151: 3138: 3126: 3098: 3089:978-0275968861 3088: 3070: 3059: 3038: 3014: 2990: 2970: 2950: 2944:978-0521894425 2943: 2925: 2906: 2889: 2874: 2859: 2840: 2836:Our Generation 2823: 2810: 2801:978-1107427327 2800: 2777: 2756: 2735: 2714: 2693: 2672: 2666:978-1107427327 2665: 2642: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524:Edward Bellamy 2521: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2492: 2489: 2422:neo-Ba'athists 2340:William Morris 2304:workers' state 2279: 2276: 2233:Main article: 2230: 2227: 2156:Main article: 2153: 2150: 2129:Ernest Lesigne 2069:Merrie England 2065:William Morris 2058:Merrie England 2046:Merrie England 2037:Merrie England 2006:Fabian Society 1995:public finance 1981: 1978: 1952:Preceding the 1915:Marxist theory 1911:Vladimir Lenin 1851: 1848: 1747: 1744: 1657:, the rise of 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1527: 1515: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400:Libertarianism 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1349:Related topics 1348: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647: 644: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 397: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 378: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 351: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 319: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 301: 296: 291: 286: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 220:Labour voucher 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 141: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95: 93: 92: 87: 81: 78: 77: 69: 68: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6799: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6619:Organizations 6616: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6590:Lula da Silva 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6548: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431:Fred Paterson 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6421:George Orwell 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6391:Salama Moussa 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6366:Nestor Makhno 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6346:György Lukács 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6336:Claude Lefort 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6271:Eric Hobsbawm 6269: 6267: 6266:Safdar Hashmi 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6201:Jeremy Corbyn 6199: 6197: 6196:G. D. H. Cole 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6116:Deng Xiaoping 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6052:Josiah Warren 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6032:Pyotr Tkachev 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5942:Louise Michel 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5922:Pierre Leroux 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5902:Paul Lafargue 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5802:Étienne Cabet 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5787:Georg Büchner 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:Enrico Barone 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5686: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5520:Welfare state 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455:Nanosocialism 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445:Mixed economy 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5413:Impossibilism 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383:Equal liberty 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5322: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5252:Eurocommunism 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5119:Neo-Stalinism 5117: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:Khrushchevism 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4979:Authoritarian 4976: 4970: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4866:Individualist 4864: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4761:Revolutionary 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4575: 4569: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4541: 4535: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4440: 4428: 4427:The Economist 4424: 4417: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4326:0-226-32061-8 4323: 4319: 4318: 4311: 4303: 4291: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4275: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4228: 4226:9780195204698 4222: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4177: 4175:0-929087-48-8 4171: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4160:Trotsky, Leon 4155: 4147: 4145:0-679-43325-2 4141: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4117: 4115:0-15-693125-7 4111: 4107: 4106: 4098: 4090: 4088:0-15-665489-X 4084: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4009:Frank, Pierre 4005: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3923: 3917: 3910: 3904: 3897: 3891: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3781: 3775: 3768: 3767:9780415216142 3764: 3760: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3642: 3636: 3629: 3628:9781859731499 3625: 3621: 3615: 3608: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3444: 3438: 3431: 3430:9780415328807 3427: 3423: 3417: 3410: 3404: 3397: 3396:9780521413831 3393: 3389: 3383: 3376: 3375:9780521021296 3372: 3368: 3362: 3355: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3278: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3177: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3142: 3136:, p. 21. 3135: 3130: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3034:9781137427816 3031: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3011: 3010:9781111305505 3007: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2975: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2955: 2946: 2940: 2936: 2929: 2922:(3): 229–230. 2921: 2917: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2893: 2885: 2878: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2773:9781855676053 2770: 2766: 2760: 2753: 2752:9781138654778 2749: 2745: 2739: 2732: 2731:9780470998793 2728: 2724: 2718: 2711: 2710:9780813373324 2707: 2703: 2697: 2690: 2689:9781855676053 2686: 2682: 2676: 2668: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2639: 2638:9780879260156 2635: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Public sector 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261:welfare state 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116:In 1888, the 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093:holds that a 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791:identified a 1790: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:neoliberalism 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1468:Related lists 1466: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Progressivism 1423: 1421: 1420:Nanosocialism 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1325:Organizations 1321: 1320: 1313: 1312:Ocasio-Cortez 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1232:van der Lubbe 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:Chernyshevsky 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 656: 653:Intellectuals 650: 649: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Revolutionary 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 521:Laissez-faire 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426:Authoritarian 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 395: 390: 389: 382: 379: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 308: 307: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 281: 278: 276: 275:Strike action 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 180:Equal liberty 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 136: 135: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 98: 97: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 80: 79: 75: 71: 70: 67: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6712: 6700: 6531:Clara Zetkin 6511:Leon Trotsky 6506:Ernst Toller 6496:R. H. Tawney 6436:Karl Polanyi 6316:James Larkin 6186:Noam Chomsky 5912:Pyotr Lavrov 5892:Karl Kautsky 5887:Mother Jones 5867:Charles Hall 5857:Emma Goldman 5827:Claire Démar 5757:August Bebel 5551:Basic income 5134: 5059: 4935:Luxemburgism 4886:Neozapatismo 4834:Collectivist 4684:21st century 4612: 4605:Bibliography 4586: 4581: 4573: 4568: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4534: 4522:. Retrieved 4513: 4503: 4492:. Retrieved 4480: 4470: 4459:. Retrieved 4455: 4446: 4437: 4430:. Retrieved 4426: 4416: 4408: 4399:(1): 11–26. 4396: 4393:MEST Journal 4392: 4387: 4369: 4364: 4346: 4341: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4293:. Retrieved 4273: 4265: 4251: 4246: 4237: 4230:. Retrieved 4212: 4208:"Capitalism" 4197: 4184: 4164: 4154: 4134: 4124: 4104: 4097: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4054: 4041: 4033: 4024: 4016: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3978: 3969: 3960: 3954: 3934: 3929: 3916: 3903: 3890: 3869: 3863: 3849: 3844: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3796: 3787: 3779: 3774: 3758: 3753: 3740: 3732: 3727: 3720:roi des guex 3719: 3715: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3661: 3648: 3635: 3619: 3614: 3606: 3601: 3593: 3577: 3569: 3564: 3537: 3499: 3461: 3437: 3421: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3387: 3382: 3366: 3361: 3353: 3348: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3288: 3281:. Retrieved 3276: 3266: 3258: 3244: 3238: 3229: 3215: 3209: 3197:. Retrieved 3193:the original 3183: 3174: 3160: 3154: 3141: 3129: 3113: 3093: 3079: 3073: 3064: 3050: 3025: 3001: 2985: 2965: 2934: 2928: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2899: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2868: 2862: 2852: 2843: 2835: 2826: 2813: 2805: 2790: 2780: 2764: 2759: 2743: 2738: 2722: 2717: 2701: 2696: 2680: 2675: 2655: 2645: 2629: 2624: 2464: 2460: 2447:, including 2444: 2442: 2426: 2402:Leon Trotsky 2391: 2349: 2343: 2311: 2300:syndicalists 2290:, including 2281: 2269: 2265: 2238: 2223: 2184: 2168:Eastern Bloc 2164:Soviet Union 2161: 2115: 2073: 2068: 2057: 2045: 2035: 2023: 2017: 2004:The British 2003: 1983: 1951: 1939: 1919: 1908: 1853: 1813: 1782: 1772: 1749: 1721: 1717:Western Bloc 1709:trade unions 1696:Soviet Union 1694:such as the 1681: 1677: 1675: 1663:Eastern Bloc 1632: 1575: 1574: 615: 481:Evolutionary 401:21st-century 195:Freed market 6595:Evo Morales 6585:Kim Jong Un 6565:Hugo Chávez 6536:Howard Zinn 6526:Cornel West 6521:H. G. Wells 6491:Sun Yat-sen 6326:Jack Layton 6301:Kim Jong-il 6256:Maxim Gorky 6206:Marcel Déat 6121:Jiang Zemin 6062:Oscar Wilde 6002:George Sand 5957:Robert Owen 5882:Jean Jaurès 5772:Louis Blanc 5679:Thomas More 5641:Technocracy 5515:Trade union 5485:Revisionism 5435:Land reform 5306:Third World 5233:Nationalist 5025:Brezhnevism 4998:Nechayevism 4940:Mao-Spontex 4906:Syndicalist 4896:Communalism 4891:Platformism 4844:Free-market 4815:Libertarian 4801:Technocracy 4751:Nationalist 4729:Syndicalism 4524:11 November 4295:28 December 3856:"Chapter 5" 3797:Smithsonian 3318:"Socialism" 3134:Berlau 1949 2477:progressive 2459:, who used 2406:degenerated 2394:Trotskyists 2221:" in 1989. 2134:libertarian 2103:wither away 2010:Sidney Webb 1892:syndicalism 1864:cooperative 1862:and direct 1779:libertarian 1768:wither away 1713:Soviet Bloc 1704:libertarian 1665:during the 1653:during the 1651:stagflation 1633:Aside from 1628:state-owned 1586:within the 1512:WikiProject 1390:French Left 1182:Spiridonova 1081:Politicians 994:Castoriadis 674:Saint-Simon 626:Third World 621:Syndicalism 556:Nationalist 531:Libertarian 496:Free-market 359:Lange model 347:Soviet-type 317:Communalism 289:Vanguardism 245:Spontaneism 155:Cooperative 101:Development 6766:Categories 6702:Categories 6605:Xi Jinping 6541:J. Posadas 6221:John Dewey 6211:Guy Debord 6131:Jyoti Basu 6012:Eugène Sue 5326:and issues 5324:Key topics 5301:Sri Lankan 5274:Melanesian 5269:Indonesian 5218:Bolivarian 5140:Lassallism 5128:Tkachevism 5010:Bolshevism 4984:from above 4969:Third camp 4945:Trotskyism 4820:from below 4786:Icarianism 4781:Fourierism 4766:Scientific 4699:Democratic 4674:Schools of 4494:2022-08-30 4461:2022-08-30 4047:"About Us" 3814:Commonweal 3594:Le Radical 3572:. Fifield. 3283:12 January 2966:Commentary 2616:References 2609:Trotskyism 2398:Tony Cliff 2396:following 2379:Mensheviks 2344:Commonweal 2296:mutualists 2292:anarchists 2284:democratic 2229:In Germany 2195:Trotskyist 2174:theory of 2079:revolution 1974:reformists 1970:Mensheviks 1958:anarchists 1876:De Leonism 1838:theory of 1828:revolution 1822:and later 1801:capitalism 1725:democratic 1700:Democratic 1637:and other 1635:anarchists 1620:industries 1600:capitalist 1483:Socialists 1478:By country 1360:Capitalism 1242:Mitterrand 1207:Gerhardsen 1152:Liebknecht 1137:Markievicz 1064:Varoufakis 1014:Fotopoulos 684:Saint-Just 679:Buonarroti 664:Campanella 601:Scientific 536:Marhaenism 491:Fourierism 476:Ecological 456:Democratic 6782:Socialism 6653:Communism 6648:Anarchism 6575:Hu Jintao 6401:Imre Nagy 6191:M. N. Roy 6151:Léon Blum 6146:Tony Benn 6081:Tariq Ali 5937:Karl Marx 5541:Adhocracy 5480:Reformism 5368:Democracy 5238:Chiangist 5228:Communist 5175:communism 5170:anarchism 5165:Christian 5152:Religious 5114:Stalinism 5040:Guevarism 5030:Castroism 5005:Blanquism 4881:Mutualism 4839:Communist 4829:Anarchism 4756:Reformist 4724:Labourism 4694:Communist 4652:Socialism 4489:0362-4331 4409:socialist 4232:April 30, 4205:(1985) . 4162:(1991) . 4077:(1983) . 3939:"Preface" 3556:182529204 3518:182529204 3480:182529204 2986:Dissident 2725:. Wiley. 2574:Reformism 2554:New class 2465:socialism 2461:socialism 2445:socialism 2367:Bolshevik 2361:based on 2351:Classical 2308:bourgeois 2199:Stalinist 2187:classical 2172:Stalinist 2146:anarchism 2137:socialism 1954:Bolshevik 1872:anarchism 1860:adhocracy 1836:Stalinist 1816:Bolshevik 1805:socialism 1775:anarchist 1756:Karl Marx 1580:political 1355:Anarchism 1277:Gorbachev 1127:Malatesta 1122:Bernstein 899:Pankhurst 879:Pannekoek 869:Luxemburg 824:Plekhanov 799:Carpenter 794:Kropotkin 591:Ricardian 581:Religious 576:Reformism 561:Nkrumaism 551:Municipal 451:Communism 446:Christian 431:Blanquism 421:Anarchism 364:Mutualism 66:Socialism 6673:Old Left 6668:New Left 6641:See also 6570:Bob Crow 6106:Aung San 5534:Concepts 5311:Yugoslav 5247:European 5160:Buddhist 5067:Kadarism 5055:Husakism 5050:Hoxhaism 5035:Ceaușism 5015:Leninism 4993:Barracks 4955:Posadism 4950:Pabloism 4876:Magonism 4709:Feminist 4689:Agrarian 4511:(1990). 4357:72357479 4334:30733740 4239:changed. 4132:(1998). 3879:Archived 3875:Aufheben 3759:Bismarck 3670:Archived 3586:Archived 3199:21 March 3118:Archived 2854:Truthout 2788:(2014). 2653:(2014). 2491:See also 2383:planning 2377:and the 2330:without 2207:deformed 1968:and the 1830:against 1820:Leninist 1669:and the 1606:or to a 1473:Category 1212:Erlander 1172:Kerensky 1142:Connolly 999:Thompson 984:Bookchin 974:Montseny 924:Vanzetti 889:Einstein 859:Landauer 764:Saltykov 759:Lassalle 719:Proudhon 501:Gandhian 486:Feminist 436:Buddhist 416:Agrarian 394:Variants 58:a series 56:Part of 6486:Sukarno 6386:Mao Dun 5279:Mexican 5264:Israeli 5223:Chinese 5203:African 5182:Islamic 5082:Dengism 4791:Owenism 4776:Utopian 4746:Marxian 4736:Liberal 4704:Ethical 4676:thought 4666:Outline 4662:History 4432:15 June 2473:liberal 2408:into a 2336:statism 2326:of the 2087:Marxism 2052:to the 1793:statist 1764:Marxist 1746:History 1647:Fabians 1602:to the 1594:of the 1307:Sánchez 1292:Sankara 1252:Mandela 1237:Kreisky 1227:Allende 1222:Senghor 1217:Douglas 1202:Durruti 1167:Trotsky 1059:Graeber 1039:Hampton 1009:Chomsky 954:Marcuse 939:Gramsci 929:Bordiga 919:Polanyi 874:Russell 864:Berkman 854:Goldman 844:Du Bois 814:Kautsky 809:Bellamy 774:Tolstoy 749:Wallace 734:Bakunin 724:Greeley 714:Blanqui 694:Fourier 641:Zionist 631:Utopian 571:Popular 566:Owenism 546:Marxism 526:Liberal 511:Islamic 471:Ethical 466:Digital 441:Chinese 406:African 90:Outline 85:History 6416:Ne Win 6356:Lu Xun 5656:People 5284:Soviet 5259:Indian 5187:Jewish 5077:Maoism 4901:Social 4741:Market 4593: 4487: 4378: 4355: 4332: 4324: 4286: 4223: 4172: 4142: 4112: 4085: 3945: 3765: 3626: 3554: 3544: 3516: 3506: 3478: 3468: 3428: 3394: 3373: 3251: 3222: 3167: 3086: 3057: 3032: 3008: 2941: 2798: 2771: 2750: 2729: 2708: 2687: 2663: 2636: 1302:Marcos 1297:Chávez 1287:Corbyn 1262:Manley 1257:Dubček 1247:Nasser 1187:Makhno 1177:Attlee 1162:Martov 1147:Gandhi 1102:Babeuf 1092:Mazdak 1054:Hedges 1034:Öcalan 1019:Newton 979:Sartre 969:Guérin 964:Orwell 914:Korsch 909:Lukács 894:Keller 884:Rocker 829:Ferrer 784:Morris 779:Michel 754:Lavrov 744:Engels 729:Herzen 704:Leroux 636:Yellow 541:Market 516:Jewish 311:Models 6550:21st 6071:20th 5727:19th 5688:18th 5664:16th 5135:State 5061:Juche 4861:Green 4719:Guild 4714:Green 4518:(PDF) 3977:. 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