490:
534:
314:
925:
498:
53:
289:
2674:
570:
Despite French attempts to maintain control by encouraging sectarian divisions and isolating urban and rural areas, the revolt spread from the countryside and united Syrian Druze, Sunnis, Shiites, Alawis, and
Christians. Once the rebel forces had besieged Damascus, the French military responded with
477:
established civil administration in the territory. The mandate region was subdivided into six states. The drawing of those states was based in part on the sectarian make up on the ground in Syria. However, nearly all the Syrian sects were hostile to the French mandate and to the division it created.
598:
While the State enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy as a
Mandate, France exercised significant authority over the government. The revolt that began in Jabal Druze led to France easing their hold on Syria and a constitution was drafted but not ratified by the French Chamber of Deputies, and the
566:
The revolt broke out in Jabal Druze but quickly spread to other Syrian states and became a general rebellion in Syria. France tried to retaliate by having the parliament of Aleppo declare secession from the union with
Damascus, but the voting was foiled by Syrian patriots.
615:, known then as Syrian University was established in 1923, teaching in Arabic. It was the first university to be founded in Syria, being established through the merger of the School of Medicine and the Institute of Law, founded 1903 and 1913 respectively during the
1243:
575:
of towns, executions, population transfers, and the use of heavy armor in urban neighborhoods. The revolt was eventually subdued in 1926-27 via French aerial bombardment of civilian areas, including
Damascus.
1688:
1236:
2142:
1485:
1229:
525:
was added to the state of Aleppo in 1923. The
Federation adopted a new federal flag (green-white-green with French canton), which later became the flag of the State of Syria.
3416:
3411:
1681:
3396:
541:
The
Alawite state seceded from the federation in 1924. The states of Aleppo and Damascus were united into the State of Syria, with effect on 1 January 1925.
571:
brutal counter-insurgency techniques that prefigured those that would be used later in
Algeria and Indo-China. These techniques included house demolitions,
1478:
3391:
1674:
3371:
2966:
854:
3421:
1198:
440:. However, his rule over Syria ended after only a few months, following the clash between his Syrian Arab forces and regular French forces at the
1471:
807:
3291:
489:
2942:
2962:
2231:
1964:
1932:
793:
924:
389:
3406:
2982:
801:
638:
68:
3386:
2286:
3052:
2930:
2166:
1607:
847:
3401:
3152:
1191:
1041:
52:
2110:
1648:
1497:
474:
3047:
2975:
2949:
3376:
2647:
1802:
863:
740:
719:
688:
3381:
3213:
2872:
1792:
840:
769:
3339:
3098:
2299:
1762:
1184:
1151:
141:
3130:
2903:
2137:
1279:
1274:
533:
2622:
2496:
1925:
1035:
777:
3111:
2937:
2862:
2024:
1785:
1538:
590:
On May 14, 1930, the State of Syria was declared the
Republic of Syria and a new constitution was drafted.
3142:
3135:
2990:
2850:
2105:
1780:
1767:
348:
3088:
2886:
2723:
2319:
2279:
1450:
1008:
1003:
954:
344:
2896:
481:
The primarily Sunni population of Aleppo and
Damascus were strongly opposed to the division of Syria.
3166:
2698:
2639:
2029:
1890:
1885:
1653:
1029:
3256:
3228:
3035:
1918:
1872:
1371:
1135:
1100:
392:
state created by decree of 5 December 1924, with effect from 1 January 1925, from the union of the
817:
497:
2867:
2857:
2718:
2703:
2603:
2557:
1161:
991:
2891:
680:
2744:
2739:
2653:
2408:
2324:
1844:
1697:
1597:
1587:
1518:
1494:
1252:
1207:
971:
939:
909:
633:
612:
560:
3261:
3183:
3083:
2925:
2908:
2835:
2713:
2611:
2453:
2272:
2004:
1734:
1528:
585:
572:
493:
Arrete No. 1459, which created the
Federation of the Autonomous States of Syria, 28 June 1922
425:
307:
260:
242:
3276:
3078:
2913:
2617:
1110:
179:
8:
3296:
3286:
3178:
2840:
2448:
2443:
2200:
1523:
1356:
1317:
1261:
1120:
1085:
986:
966:
556:
550:
462:
228:
2019:
785:
3238:
3188:
3147:
3007:
2995:
2920:
2881:
2845:
2708:
2682:
2340:
1865:
1775:
1724:
1630:
1617:
1548:
1346:
1297:
1289:
996:
976:
949:
892:
752:
673:
600:
470:
441:
3308:
3093:
3017:
2823:
2627:
2562:
2517:
2370:
2147:
2095:
2034:
1839:
1822:
1445:
1440:
1156:
1090:
981:
944:
899:
887:
736:
715:
684:
510:
506:
445:
409:
401:
397:
294:
163:
100:
2152:
521:. Jabal Druze and Greater Lebanon were not parts of this federation. The autonomous
3332:
3313:
3248:
3066:
3030:
2800:
2659:
2552:
2532:
2527:
2473:
2345:
2307:
2186:
2014:
1754:
1719:
1399:
1115:
1105:
1080:
628:
466:
429:
108:
104:
2156:
3233:
3208:
3198:
3193:
2955:
2547:
2512:
2478:
2393:
2205:
2176:
1941:
1834:
1817:
1351:
1329:
914:
882:
812:
730:
709:
514:
405:
393:
374:
366:
194:
96:
92:
88:
3348:
3303:
3266:
3221:
3000:
2795:
2790:
2542:
2522:
2488:
2463:
2192:
2132:
1580:
1571:
1533:
1409:
1334:
1302:
1269:
1075:
616:
522:
2126:
1729:
3365:
3281:
2774:
2769:
2754:
2592:
2569:
2537:
2502:
2438:
2380:
2350:
2181:
2087:
2054:
1974:
1829:
1422:
1339:
1312:
1130:
1095:
1065:
1013:
961:
904:
518:
413:
3103:
2764:
2575:
1860:
1714:
1706:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1307:
1125:
1070:
794:
Les Relations franco-libanaises dans le cadre des relations Internationales
555:
In 1925, Syrian resistance to French colonial rule broke out in full scale
404:(1922–1924) which had been created by providing a central assembly for the
122:
832:
3270:
3042:
3025:
2468:
2428:
2360:
2355:
2044:
1592:
1379:
1251:
1176:
2403:
2365:
2243:
1984:
1979:
1566:
1505:
1994:
2749:
2458:
2249:
433:
1427:
2398:
2388:
1739:
1556:
134:
78:
1576:
3203:
2264:
2237:
1989:
1625:
1561:
1417:
1361:
537:
Arrete No 2980, which created the State of Syria, 5 December 1924
130:
126:
2805:
2759:
2433:
2418:
1602:
1513:
1322:
661:. University of Texas, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005.
353:
336:
1696:
501:
Map showing the states of the French Mandate from 1921 to 1922
2673:
2423:
2295:
1744:
1635:
332:
118:
2413:
437:
1493:
732:
Steel & silk: men and women who shaped Syria 1900-2000
444:. French troops occupied Syria later that year after the
707:
659:
The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism
599:
coming of World War II stopped any progress in Syrian
451:
416:. The Alawite State did not join the State of Syria.
3417:
1930 disestablishments in the French colonial empire
382:
751:
672:
3412:1925 establishments in the French colonial empire
3363:
728:
711:Western Imperialism in the Middle East 1914-1958
670:
456:
484:
3397:States and territories disestablished in 1930
2280:
1926:
1682:
1479:
1237:
1192:
848:
749:
509:was created between three of the states: the
34:
27:
16:French League of Nations mandate (1925–1930)
2076:
862:
3392:States and territories established in 1924
2287:
2273:
1933:
1919:
1689:
1675:
1486:
1472:
1244:
1230:
1206:
1199:
1185:
855:
841:
786:La Syrie et le mandat français (1920–1946)
1953:
3372:French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
664:
532:
496:
488:
469:'s short-lived monarchy in Syria at the
3422:Former countries of the interwar period
2983:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
639:List of French possessions and colonies
3364:
2991:Political status of the Golan Heights
2268:
2075:
1952:
1914:
1670:
1467:
1225:
1180:
836:
770:Timeline of the French Mandate period
754:Syria 1945-1986: politics and society
436:family, who later became the King of
1042:Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence
579:
1940:
1649:French colonization of the Americas
378:
35:
13:
2294:
816:. January 30, 1933. Archived from
778:Mandat Syrie-Liban ... (1920–1946)
452:History of Syria under the Mandate
14:
3433:
763:
708:David Kenneth Fieldhouse (2006).
611:Under French administration, the
544:
528:
2672:
923:
802:Mandat français au Proche-Orient
448:put Syria under French mandate.
312:
287:
51:
2143:French domains of the Holy Land
701:
3407:1930 disestablishments in Asia
2138:French domains of Saint Helena
1255:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
651:
400:. It was the successor of the
1:
3387:Former countries in West Asia
644:
593:
419:
3131:Energy and mineral resources
2931:Supreme Constitutional Court
1873:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
675:A History of the Middle East
606:
457:Initial civil administration
7:
3402:1925 establishments in Asia
3153:Water supply and sanitation
3053:Weapons of mass destruction
2956:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
2113: and Antarctic Lands
622:
485:Syrian Federation (1922–24)
383:
10:
3438:
3048:Chief of the General Staff
2976:National Progressive Front
2648:independent First Republic
583:
548:
3326:
3247:
3174:
3165:
3123:
3074:
3065:
3016:
2831:
2822:
2783:
2732:
2694:
2690:
2681:
2670:
2602:
2585:
2487:
2379:
2333:
2315:
2306:
2226:
2165:
2121:
2104:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2043:
2030:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2003:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1907:
1891:French East India Company
1881:
1853:
1801:
1753:
1705:
1666:
1654:French West India Company
1644:
1616:
1547:
1504:
1463:
1436:
1408:
1370:
1288:
1260:
1221:
1214:
1144:
1058:
1051:
1036:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
1022:
932:
921:
870:
729:Sami M. Moubayed (2006).
328:
266:
256:
252:
239:
224:
214:
204:
200:
190:
186:
169:
154:
150:
140:
114:
84:
74:
64:
48:
43:
21:
3377:1920s in Mandatory Syria
2169: the Indian Ocean
1152:French High Commissioner
1136:Abd al-Rahman Shahbandar
671:Peter Mansfield (1991).
424:In 1920, an independent
3382:1930 in Mandatory Syria
2558:Principality of Antioch
2077:Uninhabited territories
1588:Saint Kitts & Nevis
992:Battle of al-Musayfirah
864:French Mandate of Syria
3099:International rankings
2745:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
2409:Middle Assyrian Empire
2007: collectivities
1845:Sanjak of Alexandretta
1698:Former French colonies
1495:Former French colonies
1253:Former French colonies
1208:French overseas empire
1009:Syria–Lebanon campaign
972:Epic of Ain Albu Gomaa
967:1925–1927 revolt
910:Sanjak of Alexandretta
750:Derek Hopwood (1988).
634:French Colonial Empire
613:University of Damascus
573:collective punishments
561:Sultan Pasha el Atrash
538:
523:Sanjak of Alexandretta
502:
494:
428:was established under
370:
206:• State declared
28:
2904:Government ministries
2454:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1954:Inhabited territories
1886:France–Asia relations
1441:Somaliland (Djibouti)
1101:Mar'i Pasha al-Mallah
1030:Sykes–Picot Agreement
586:First Syrian Republic
536:
505:On 28 June 1922, the
500:
492:
473:, the French general
426:Arab Kingdom of Syria
308:First Syrian Republic
261:Lebanese-Syrian pound
85:Common languages
3216:(2011–present)
3112:Securities Exchange
2863:Council of Ministers
2618:Haj Fadel Government
2232:overseas departments
2167:Scattered Islands in
2048: collectivity
1506:French North America
1111:Kamil Pasha al-Qudsi
180:Taj al-Din al-Hasani
2892:Golan Heights claim
2449:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2444:Syro-Hittite states
2334:Prehistorical Syria
2201:Juan de Nova Island
2088:North Pacific Ocean
1700:in Asia and Oceania
1121:Saadallah al-Jabiri
1086:Mustafa Bey Barmada
1004:1936 general strike
987:Battle of al-Mazraa
955:Capture of Damascus
551:Great Syrian Revolt
463:San Remo conference
229:Great Syrian Revolt
216:• Established
3143:Telecommunications
3136:Petroleum industry
2640:Mandatory Republic
2586:Early modern Syria
2341:Levantine corridor
2106:Overseas territory
1631:France Antarctique
1618:Equinoctial France
1581:Dominican Republic
997:1925 Hama uprising
977:Capture of Salkhad
950:Battle of Maysalun
893:Al-Jazira Province
679:. Viking. p.
657:Michael Provence.
601:self-determination
539:
503:
495:
471:Battle of Maysalun
465:and the defeat of
442:Battle of Maysalun
3357:
3356:
3322:
3321:
3161:
3160:
3061:
3060:
2950:Political parties
2887:Foreign relations
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2668:
2667:
2628:Syrian Federation
2563:County of Tripoli
2518:Ikhshidid dynasty
2371:Yarmukian culture
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2157:Amsterdam Islands
2148:Kerguelen Islands
2096:Clipperton Island
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2035:Wallis and Futuna
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1803:Mandate for Syria
1793:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
1755:Indochinese Union
1662:
1661:
1459:
1458:
1372:Equatorial Africa
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1157:Charles de Gaulle
1091:Shukri al-Quwatli
982:Battle of al-Kafr
945:Franco-Syrian War
900:Jabal Druze State
888:State of Damascus
580:Republic of Syria
511:State of Damascus
507:Syrian Federation
446:League of Nations
410:State of Damascus
402:Syrian Federation
398:State of Damascus
359:
358:
345:Northern District
324:
323:
320:
319:
300:
299:
295:Syrian Federation
243:Republic declared
174:
171:• 1928–1930
164:Subhi Bey Barakat
159:
69:Mandate of France
3429:
3342:
3335:
3217:
3172:
3171:
3115:
3114:(stock exchange)
3107:
3072:
3071:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2967:regional command
2958:
2829:
2828:
2801:Fertile Crescent
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2553:County of Edessa
2533:Mirdasid dynasty
2528:Hamdanid dynasty
2507:
2474:Palmyrene Empire
2459:Achaemenid Syria
2346:Natufian culture
2313:
2312:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2187:Glorioso Islands
2168:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2047:
2020:Saint Barthélemy
2015:French Polynesia
2006:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1720:Coromandel Coast
1691:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1549:French Caribbean
1529:Terre Neuve
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1116:Sultan al-Atrash
1106:Jamil Mardam Bey
1081:Hashim al-Atassi
1056:
1055:
927:
857:
850:
843:
834:
833:
829:
827:
825:
820:on March 3, 2009
800:
792:
784:
776:
759:
757:
746:
725:
695:
694:
678:
668:
662:
655:
629:History of Syria
386:
380:
316:
315:
304:
303:
291:
290:
284:
283:
268:
267:
231:
182:
172:
157:
55:
38:
37:
31:
19:
18:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3353:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3318:
3243:
3229:Public holidays
3215:
3157:
3119:
3113:
3105:
3057:
3012:
2981:
2974:
2961:
2954:
2810:
2779:
2728:
2677:
2664:
2654:Second Republic
2598:
2581:
2548:Crusader states
2513:Tulunid dynasty
2506:(Bilad al-Sham)
2505:
2503:Caliphal Syria
2497:Muslim conquest
2483:
2479:Byzantine Syria
2394:Akkadian Empire
2375:
2329:
2302:
2293:
2263:
2254:
2236:Claimed by the
2210:
2206:Tromelin Island
2177:Bassas da India
2161:
2111:French Southern
2100:
2078:
2059:
2039:
1999:
1967: regions
1955:
1944:
1942:Overseas France
1939:
1895:
1877:
1849:
1835:Greater Lebanon
1805:and the Lebanon
1804:
1797:
1749:
1701:
1695:
1658:
1640:
1612:
1543:
1500:
1498:in the Americas
1492:
1455:
1432:
1404:
1366:
1284:
1256:
1250:
1210:
1205:
1175:
1166:
1140:
1047:
1018:
928:
919:
915:Greater Lebanon
883:State of Aleppo
866:
861:
823:
821:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
743:
722:
704:
699:
698:
691:
669:
665:
656:
652:
647:
625:
609:
596:
588:
582:
553:
547:
531:
515:State of Aleppo
487:
459:
454:
422:
406:State of Aleppo
394:State of Aleppo
352:
339:
335:
313:
288:
245:
235:1925–1927
232:
227:
217:
210:5 December 1924
207:
195:Interwar period
178:
175:
160:
133:
129:
125:
121:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
60:
57:
56:
39:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3211:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3125:
3124:Infrastructure
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3001:Syria (region)
2993:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2868:Prime Minister
2860:
2858:Vice President
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2623:French Mandate
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2540:
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2523:Zangid dynasty
2520:
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2500:
2493:
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2489:Medieval Syria
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2464:Seleucid Syria
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2325:Years in Syria
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2259:
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2240:
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2230:Also known as
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2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
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2193:Banc du Geyser
2184:
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2173:
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2160:
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2133:Crozet Islands
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2116:
2102:
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2080:
2079:
2069:
2068:
2065:
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2061:
2060:
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2057:
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2041:
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1837:
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1813:State of Syria
1809:
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1608:Virgin Islands
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1572:Saint-Domingue
1569:
1567:The Grenadines
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1534:French Florida
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1491:
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764:External links
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758:. Unwin Hyman.
747:
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735:. Cune Press.
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714:. OUP Oxford.
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584:Main article:
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545:General revolt
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529:State of Syria
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2775:Syrian Desert
2773:
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2755:Golan Heights
2753:
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2607:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2593:Ottoman Syria
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2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:Ayyubid Syria
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
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2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Fatimid Syria
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
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2521:
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2439:Aram-Damascus
2437:
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2400:
2397:
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2381:Ancient Syria
2378:
2372:
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2351:Halaf culture
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2199:
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2182:Europa Island
2180:
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2055:New Caledonia
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962:Hananu Revolt
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905:Alawite State
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439:
435:
431:
427:
417:
415:
414:Alawite State
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
384:Dawlat Sūriyā
376:
372:
371:État de Syrie
368:
364:
355:
350:
346:
343:
338:
334:
331:
329:Today part of
327:
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90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
54:
47:
42:
32:
30:
29:État de Syrie
20:
3359:
3262:Coat of arms
3184:Demographics
3084:Central Bank
2965: /
2926:High council
2909:Human rights
2836:Constitution
2714:Governorates
2633:
2612:Arab kingdom
2604:Modern Syria
2576:Mamluk Syria
2504:
2191:
2125:
2025:Saint Martin
1861:New Hebrides
1812:
1715:Chandernagor
1707:French India
1539:French Texas
1395:Ubangi-Shari
1390:Middle Congo
1357:James Island
1262:North Africa
1126:Haqqi al-Azm
1071:Saleh al-Ali
877:
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
811:
753:
731:
710:
702:Bibliography
674:
666:
658:
653:
610:
597:
589:
569:
565:
554:
540:
504:
480:
460:
423:
381:
362:
360:
341:
277:Succeeded by
276:
271:
156:• 1925
123:Christianity
26:
3079:Agriculture
3036:air defense
2996:Nationalism
2656:(1950–1963)
2595:(1516–1918)
2578:(1260–1516)
2572:(1174–1260)
2469:Roman Syria
2361:Abu Hureyra
2356:Uruk period
2248:Claimed by
2242:Claimed by
2127:Adélie Land
2045:Sui generis
1776:Cochinchina
1593:Saint Lucia
1347:Upper Volta
1290:West Africa
940:1919 revolt
808:"No Yo-Yo!"
799:(in French)
791:(in French)
783:(in French)
775:(in French)
617:Ottoman era
467:King Faisal
430:King Faisal
272:Preceded by
248:14 May 1930
3366:Categories
3297:television
3179:Censorship
3106:(currency)
2938:Parliament
2897:Iskandaron
2841:Corruption
2404:Canaanites
2244:Madagascar
2153:Saint Paul
1985:Martinique
1980:Guadeloupe
1735:Pondichéry
1446:Madagascar
1318:Mauritania
824:August 19,
645:References
594:Government
420:Background
379:دولة سوريا
36:دولة سوريا
3239:Squatting
3214:refugees
3189:Education
3148:Transport
3089:Companies
3031:Air force
3008:Terrorism
2921:Judiciary
2882:Elections
2846:President
2750:Euphrates
2740:Al-Jazira
2724:Volcanoes
2709:Districts
2683:Geography
2660:Civil war
2650:(1946–50)
2642:(1930–46)
2636:(1925–30)
2630:(1922–25)
2250:Mauritius
2109: (
1519:Louisiana
1400:Cameroons
933:Conflicts
607:Education
559:, led by
434:Hashemite
142:President
115:Religion
44:1925–1930
3349:Category
3309:Religion
3234:Scouting
3209:diaspora
3094:Industry
3018:Military
2963:national
2943:Speakers
2824:Politics
2733:Features
2399:Arameans
2389:Amorites
2320:Timeline
2300:articles
2005:Overseas
1965:Overseas
1823:Damascus
1772:Vietnam
1763:Cambodia
1740:Karaikal
1557:Dominica
1352:Togoland
1023:Treaties
623:See also
517:and the
412:and the
396:and the
388:) was a
349:disputed
257:Currency
135:Yazidism
101:Armenian
79:Damascus
3333:Outline
3314:Smoking
3267:Cuisine
3249:Culture
3167:Society
3067:Economy
2784:Related
2770:Orontes
2699:Borders
2308:History
2238:Comoros
1995:Réunion
1990:Mayotte
1908:Present
1866:Vanuatu
1854:Oceania
1626:Berbice
1562:Grenada
1418:Anjouan
1410:Comoros
1362:Albreda
1335:Senegal
1303:Dahomey
1280:Tunisia
1275:Morocco
1270:Algeria
432:of the
241:•
226:•
158:(first)
131:Druzism
127:Judaism
109:Turkish
105:Kurdish
75:Capital
3257:Anthem
3204:People
3199:Hunger
3194:Health
3104:Pound
2806:Levant
2765:Hermon
2760:Hauran
2719:Rivers
2704:Cities
2614:(1920)
2434:Ugarit
2419:Yamhad
2298:
1818:Aleppo
1786:Tonkin
1745:Yanaon
1725:Madras
1603:Tobago
1524:Canada
1514:Acadia
1428:Mohéli
1313:Guinea
1215:Former
1145:French
1059:Syrian
1052:People
1044:(1936)
1038:(1920)
1032:(1916)
871:States
739:
718:
687:
557:revolt
513:, the
408:, the
375:Arabic
367:French
354:Turkey
340:
337:Israel
173:(last)
146:
97:Syriac
93:Arabic
89:French
65:Status
3340:Index
3304:Music
3292:State
3287:Media
3277:Films
3222:women
2499:(636)
2424:Qatna
2366:Aswad
2296:Syria
1781:Annam
1636:Inini
1577:Haïti
1385:Gabon
1330:Niger
1308:Sudan
333:Syria
119:Islam
3282:Flag
3271:wine
3043:Navy
3026:Army
2914:LGBT
2873:list
2851:list
2429:Mari
2414:Ebla
2155:and
1768:Laos
1730:Mahé
1380:Chad
826:2009
813:Time
737:ISBN
716:ISBN
685:ISBN
438:Iraq
361:The
59:Flag
681:199
3368::
1579:,
810:.
683:.
619:.
603:.
563:.
377::
373:,
369::
3273:)
3269:(
2288:e
2281:t
2274:v
2115:)
1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
1690:e
1683:t
1676:v
1487:e
1480:t
1473:v
1245:e
1238:t
1231:v
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
856:e
849:t
842:v
828:.
745:.
724:.
693:.
365:(
351:)
347:(
342:∟
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
