1115:
1262:(PPSs). Ministers of State are responsible to their Secretaries of State. The role in this context has existed only since 1945 (see above for exception in the case of Beaverbrook) – previously, each parliamentary under-secretary was directly beneath a secretary of state. There can be more than one Minister of State at any government Department. Ministers of State may have departmental PPSs, or a PPS might be assigned to them. Of a similar standing to Ministers of State are positions such as the
1443:. Apart from that, the only privileges of being a "minister of state" are precedence according to protocol on state occasions and a ministerial car registration number. De facto, appointments tend to respect the almost obsessional balances between the Flemish and French-speaking communities as well as between the 'ministeriable' political families: mainly Christian-democrats, Socialists, Liberals, also (moderate) Nationalists, occasionally an Ecologist). Other former careers include those of
2300:
2289:
43:
1575:'s "personal reign" — the king called whomever he wished to his Council; invitations were only good for one session and needed to be renewed as long as the individual retained the king's confidence. However, having attended one session of the Council gave the person the right to be called "ministre d'État" for life, and also gave him the right to an annual life pension of roughly 20,000
1032:
and is normally the principal deputy or one of the deputies to the
Minister in a Federal Ministry. The Minister of State may in some cases be the head of a special department in the President's Office. By law, both senior Ministers and Ministers of State are regarded as Ministers of the Government of
578:
and before the other
Ministers but enjoy no other specific prerogatives. Initially, the title of Ministres d'État didn't explicitly include a portfolio (a practice common under previous regimes), although in time both the title and a specific portfolio have since normally been conferred together. As
1502:
To create a sort of junior minister — using this office, politicians can be appointed to associate roles without having a substantive ministerial role of their own. There is no formal rank of "assistant minister" or "deputy minister" in New
Zealand, but if someone is a full minister, they can
1419:
awarded formally by the
Monarch, but on the initiative of the government. It is given on a personal basis, for life rather than for a specified period. The title is granted for exceptional merits, generally to senior politicians at the end of their party career. Ministers of state are often former
991:
restricts the number of ministers of state in the federal government. A Minister of State with independent charge is a minister without an overseeing
Cabinet Minister in the State or Union Government of India. He himself is in charge of his ministry, unlike Minister of State who is also a Minister
828:. It has become regular practice for senior Ministers of State to be invited to attend cabinet on a regular basis at the Prime Minister's discretion, though they are not technically full members. However, more recently, some Ministers of State have been made full members of the Cabinet, such as
1503:
be assigned to an associate role helping a different full minister. Someone appointed
Minister of State is technically a full minister and can thus be assigned associate roles, thereby creating a type of minister whose only effective authority is as an associate minister.
502:
countries, "minister of state" is a junior rank subordinate to ministers of higher rank. In Brazil and Japan, all ministers of cabinet rank hold the title, while in
Australia "minister of state" is the designation applied to all government ministers regardless of rank.
1579:. There were few "ministres d'État" at Council meetings (between three or four during the reign of Louis XIV); they also attended the "Conseil des Dépêches" (the "Council of Messages", concerning notices and administrative reports from the provinces).
579:
under previous regimes, a series of
Ministres d'État in the same cabinet may also reflect a balance between the different political trends in the ruling party (or within the ruling coalition). A Ministre d'État is not to be confused with a
1491:— the role has been given to senior figures who did not occupy positions of leadership, but who were held in high esteem or who were wanted in Cabinet. For example, a former Prime Minister might be appointed Minister of State as an "
1590:
as essentially an honorary title given (not systematically) to
Ministers after their demission or their departure from office; refusal on behalf of the King to award this title to a demissioned Minister was seen as an affront.
628:
are titled as "Ministries of State for". Actual examples include
Ministry of State for Internal Security and Provincial Administration; Ministry of State for Immigration; and Ministry of State for Public
1364:
to appoint "the Queen's Ministers of State for the Commonwealth " as "officers to administer such departments of State of the Commonwealth as the Governor‑General in Council may establish". The
1046:
Like in other former British colonies, a Minister of State in Pakistan is a junior Minister in the national Government who may assist a cabinet minister or have independent charge of a ministry.
1757:
906:. Historically, the same title was used (sometimes alternating with other styles), notably as head of government in certain of the many constituent monarchies of pre-reunion Germany, e.g. in
1455:). In January 2006 the number of ministers of state reached 51 with Johan Vande Lanotte, shortly after he laid down his portfolio and title of Vice-Prime Minister to head the Flemish
616:
A Minister of State generically refers to a more senior minister by virtue of the revenue power, or security implications of their ministry. For instance, ministries housed under the
2189:
1697:
587:), a Junior minister assisting a Minister and who may only attend cabinet meeting if the topic discussed touches his responsibilities. Former Ministres d'État include former
697:
1750:
1478:), similarly to France. Some State Secretaries may, in specific circumstances, style themselves as Minister (not Minister of State) when visiting a foreign country.
1114:
996:. Moreover, such ministers can take part in cabinet meetings on important issues unlike Ministers of state who does not take any part in any cabinet meetings.
1743:
890:
in German) is the title given to a parliamentary state secretary (a member of parliament serving as a political aide to a cabinet minister) serving in the
1520:
1202:
666:
has been held by the head of government since 1848. As Minister of State, his role is to control and coordinate the activities of the other Ministers.
1463:
returned his commission in August 2007, King Albert II consulted 13 Ministers of State individually, without convening the crown council as such.
1923:
1448:
2194:
2184:
980:
441:
1313:, the title was used for the Chief ministers of the following autonomous states, from 1947/48 till the abolition of that autonomy in 1962:
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between 1946 and 2011. It was possible to have more than one Minister of State in a single cabinet, responsible for different policy areas.
1133:
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1523:, respectively). Examples of people who held the office simply in order that they might be appointed as associate ministers include
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in French) is an honorific title bestowed upon nomination as a Minister. Ministres d'État, in the protocol, rank after the
2214:
2150:
1619:
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1147:
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846:
494:, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an
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and the outer ministry. The only ministerial portfolio to have the term "minister of state" in the title is
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conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior ministers. In the United Kingdom and several other
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1961:
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cabinet members or party leaders. Ministers of State advise the Sovereign in delicate situations, with
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796:
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In several national traditions, the title "Minister of State" is reserved for government members of
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1372:(now known as assistant ministers). However, in practice ministers of state are divided into the
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2011:
1971:
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988:
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567:
297:
31:
1084:
Ministers of State and Senior Ministers of State are members of the executive branch of the
902:
and a Federal Minister. It is also used as the title of cabinet ministers of certain German
2066:
2001:
1911:
1901:
1556:
1373:
955:
907:
854:
790:
670:
561:
520:
382:
270:
265:
1555:, the title "Ministre d'État" had a specific designation. The title first appeared under
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1444:
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2044:
1994:
1851:
1830:
1825:
1528:
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923:
755:
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387:
377:
302:
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they are entitled to a seat, alongside the members of the government in power, in the
824:
was nominally Minister of State from 1 May 1941 to 29 June 1941 while a member of the
742:. However, this initiative did not last since his successors did not follow this path.
2145:
2100:
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1956:
1941:
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1101:, holds the rank of Minister of State, and is included in the Cabinet of Ministers.
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1548:
1511:, a former Prime Minister. Other prominent people to have held the office include
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1989:
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who may assist a cabinet minister or have independent charge of a ministry. The
1866:
1805:
1795:
1790:
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1508:
951:
943:
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738:, Ministers of State were created who held a more distinct position within the
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who holds a more distinct position within the cabinet, roughly equivalent to
158:
845:, "Minister of State" is a junior ministerial rank, often subordinated to a
1604:
1524:
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1330:
1314:
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defines the number of ministers only distinguishes between ministers and
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is the minister responsible for foreign affairs and international trade.
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1512:
1334:
1318:
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1098:
1034:
344:
332:
210:
193:
1097:
The chairperson of the government-owned national natural gas company,
495:
1495:" — this was the purpose for which New Zealand Prime Minister
1439:, and the latest in 1960 in connection with the independence of the
766:
is a part may be used for major-portfolio Ministers. For details on
42:
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365:
353:
322:
1815:
1730:
1428:
1408:
235:
168:
1544:
1416:
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when he served as Minister of State for Government Efficiency.
27:
Junior minister assigned to assist a specific cabinet minister
1607:
1310:
541:
327:
820:
Normally a mid-level government role (see next section) but
683:'s head of government, appointed by and subordinate to the
603:
Minister of State is the title borne by all members of the
515:, often a formal distinction within it, or even its chief.
1447:(European Commissioner) and Luc Coene (prime-ministerial
841:
In various nations, especially in former members of the
1610:, were styled Ministers of State in the Middle East.
1586:, the title "ministre d'État" reappeared during the
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1603:in the Middle East, concerned with former British
1009:(portfolio minister) and of similar standing to a
1826:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
1005:A Minister of State is junior to a Minister of a
898:. Accordingly, Minister of State ranks between a
2316:
1028:A Minister of State is a junior Minister in the
979:A Minister of State is a junior minister in the
1507:The first Minister of State in New Zealand was
1466:In both countries, junior ministers are called
662:), which was instituted only in 1989, that of
1751:
1415:in French), Ministers of State is a title of
1220:
650:. Unlike the title 'Prime Minister' (French:
468:
1599:From 28 January 1944, the last two British
533:) is the title borne by all members of the
1872:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
1758:
1744:
1384:
1227:
1213:
475:
461:
836:
553:) is the title borne by all heads of the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1731:WorldStatesmen- see each present country
1499:originally created the position in 1975.
506:
1559:. The "ministres d'État", appointed by
1538:
750:states + Finland: The equivalent title
687:and responsible for enforcing its laws.
14:
2317:
1519:(a former Prime Minister and a former
1290:. Ministers of State are bound by the
1256:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
1158:Parliamentary under-secretary of state
1108:Political offices in the UK government
646:) is an additional title borne by the
1739:
1304:
246:President of the Council of Ministers
1594:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1831:Speaker / President of the assembly
1620:List of Jamaican ministers of state
1284:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
1246:A Minister of State is a member of
859:A Minister of State is senior to a
24:
1919:International development minister
1716:. Federal Register of Legislation.
1571:). From 1661 on — at the start of
1298:Minister of State (United Kingdom)
1288:Economic Secretary to the Treasury
1276:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1113:
25:
2341:
2294:Government ministers by portfolio
2050:Ministry of Education and Culture
1724:
1650:"Ministry of State – PalauGov.pw"
1260:Parliamentary Private Secretaries
275:Cabinet collective responsibility
184:President of the council of state
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2298:
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2287:
762:), and compound titles of which
41:
1424:but without formal competence.
1391:Minister of State (Netherlands)
1163:Parliamentary private secretary
1063:of the executive branch of the
867:(ordinary portfolio minister).
52:needs additional citations for
30:For the 1997 Finnish film, see
1967:Ministry of trade and industry
1706:
1688:
1656:
1642:
1567:(which would later become the
1481:
1268:Leader of the House of Commons
1173:Leader of the House of Commons
1118:Arms of the British Government
622:Office of the Deputy President
13:
1:
2121:Ministry of religious affairs
1714:"Ministers of State Act 1952"
1635:
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1017:Ministers of State in Ireland
442:Heads of state and government
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1178:Leader of the House of Lords
871:Ministers of State in Canada
642:; Luxembourgish and German:
626:Office of the Prime Minister
7:
2136:Ministry of social security
2017:Ministry of water resources
1897:Ministry of foreign affairs
1766:Common types of government
1613:
1563:, attended meetings of the
1395:Minister of State (Belgium)
1366:Ministers of State Act 1952
936:Principality of Reuss-Greiz
677:Minister of State of Monaco
638:Minister of State (French:
251:President of the government
10:
2346:
2169:Minister without portfolio
2131:Ministry of social affairs
1962:Ministry of infrastructure
1670:(in Spanish). 1981-01-30.
1625:Minister of State (Turkey)
1388:
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1272:Treasurer of the Household
1014:
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698:Minister of State of Palau
29:
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1980:
1932:
1880:
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1778:
1664:"Los Gobiernos de Suárez"
1378:Special Minister of State
1370:parliamentary secretaries
1358:Commonwealth constitution
1203:List of political offices
1067:, as such is junior to a
1059:(or State Minister) is a
964:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
784:Prime Minister of Finland
776:Prime Minister of Denmark
2215:Climate change ministers
2116:Ministry of home affairs
1695:Pakistan Federal Cabinet
1630:State Minister (Georgia)
1248:His Majesty's Government
780:Prime Minister of Norway
772:Prime Minister of Sweden
2304:Ministries by portfolio
2275:Public works ministries
2007:Ministry of electricity
1947:Ministry of the economy
1821:Office of the president
1385:Netherlands and Belgium
1086:Government of Singapore
1065:Government of Sri Lanka
1011:Parliamentary Secretary
618:Office of the President
490:is a designation for a
2240:Environment ministries
2210:Agriculture ministries
2205:Presidents of assembly
2200:Deputy prime ministers
1582:Suppressed during the
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960:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
837:Minor government ranks
804:
530:
2235:Environment ministers
2141:Minister for Veterans
2012:Ministry of Petroleum
1972:Ministry of transport
1811:Deputy First Minister
1801:Deputy prime minister
1134:Deputy Prime Minister
1117:
989:Constitution of India
865:Minister of the Crown
719:Deputy prime minister
713:) is a member of the
570:, Minister of State (
545:: Minister of State (
507:High government ranks
32:The Minister of State
2230:Education ministries
2067:Information minister
2002:Environment minister
1912:Ministry of interior
1902:Immigration minister
1539:Ancien Régime France
1457:Socialist SP.A party
1061:non-cabinet minister
981:Council of Ministers
956:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
928:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
715:Council of Ministers
437:National governments
271:Government formation
152:Executive government
61:improve this article
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2126:Ministry of science
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1588:Bourbon Restoration
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1309:In the republic of
1250:, junior only to a
1007:Department of State
914:(or Hesse-Cassel),
896:Chancellor's Office
886:Minister of State (
709:Minister of State (
525:Minister of State (
492:government minister
144:the Politics series
76:"Minister of State"
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2151:Minister for women
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2089:Minister of labour
2060:Ministry of health
2045:Education minister
1995:Ministry of energy
1852:Secretary of state
1700:2007-03-02 at the
1601:Ministers Resident
1459:. After formateur
1405:Minister van Staat
1356:Section 64 of the
1305:Subnational office
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1983:natural resources
1957:Industry minister
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1907:Interior minister
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1679:. Retrieved
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1487:To bestow a
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1452:
1449:Kabinetschef
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1315:Arakan State
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1933:Economics /
1547:during the
1497:Rob Muldoon
1482:New Zealand
1401:Netherlands
1329:(Karenni),
1327:Kayah State
1323:Kayin State
1317:(Rakhine),
826:war cabinet
401:simul simul
388:Westminster
378:Directorial
2319:Categories
2185:Presidents
1881:Defence /
1779:Leadership
1772:ministries
1681:2019-09-05
1636:References
1557:Louis XIII
1517:Robin Gray
1513:Jim Bolger
1451:, roughly
1340:Other uses
1335:Shan State
1319:Chin State
1296:See also:
1099:Turkmengas
1035:Federation
1015:See also:
869:See also:
758:(i.e. the
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634:Luxembourg
566:Under the
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333:Presidency
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194:Government
87:newspapers
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1676:1134-6582
1573:Louis XIV
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1080:Singapore
1051:Sri Lanka
764:-minister
496:honorific
303:Secretary
279:Secretary
179:President
117:July 2012
1836:Minister
1698:Archived
1614:See also
1489:sinecure
1042:Pakistan
924:Hannover
849:member.
705:Portugal
629:Service.
366:Republic
354:Monarchy
323:Governor
298:Minister
291:Ministry
142:Part of
1816:Premier
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1521:Speaker
1429:Belgium
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169:Monarch
101:scholar
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1845:Titles
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1577:livres
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1531:, and
1417:honour
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855:Canada
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782:, and
770:, see
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562:France
521:Brazil
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2178:Lists
2162:Other
1608:Egypt
1311:Burma
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975:India
922:, in
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730:When
726:Spain
692:Palau
612:Kenya
599:Japan
542:Chile
429:Lists
328:Mayor
317:Other
108:JSTOR
94:books
1770:and
1672:ISSN
1551:and
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