188:
Initially formed to curb the insurgency and maintain law and order the force became involved in numerous charges of human rights abuse including political killings,shooting by death squads, and rape. It was seen as the armed wing of the ruling Awami League and it swore an oath of loyalty to Sheikh
989:
136:
1735:
346:
1095:
729:
1108:
126:
296:
1034:
780:
37:. In most cases they are no longer current because the regime that ran them was overthrown or changed, or they changed their names. Few still exist under the same name as legitimate police forces.
1019:
1410:
1389:
1040:
204:
1858:
717:
1425:
2149:
672:
1359:
744:
922:
1130:
89:
1163:
711:
1620:
754:
2063:
The U.S. Government and the
Vietnam War: Executive and Legislative Roles and Relationships, Part IV: July 1965-January 1968 (Princeton Legacy Library)
2030:
499:
104:
2002:
1460:
2142:
382:
369:
1707:
1685:
1151:
315:
2405:
2236:
1535:
907:
327:
2431:
2135:
2088:
Glickson, Roger C.; Sinai, Joshua (1994). "The
Intelligence Apparatus and Security Forces". In Meditz, Sandra W.; Merrill, Tim (eds.).
1404:
321:
2256:
2241:
1541:
75:
2392:
1798:
1713:
1145:
223:
2441:
2282:
1818:
256:
2446:
1809:
420:
2183:
1955:
1863:
1070:
554:
439:
365:
2359:
1625:
1178:
1983:
Abbott, Elizabeth (1988). Haiti: An insider's history of the rise and fall of the
Duvaliers. Simon & Schuster. p. 116
1593:
1868:
1439:
17:
2231:
1721:
1529:
57:
1750:
1563:
2221:
2107:
1988:
1517:
447:
378:
983:
2341:
2274:
536:
264:
2292:
1643:
522:
518:
424:
241:
231:
155:
2328:
1813:
1055:
1005:
820:
814:
112:
1252:
1239:
2374:
1794:
1789:
1336:
926:
1224:
Polícia de Vigilância Política e Social (Political and Social
Surveillance Police): 1933, active during the
1187:
324:(USP) (Presidential Security Organisation – acted as the main secret organisation before and after FORSIDIR)
948:
467:
282:
2351:
2216:
1999:
1511:
1368:
1191:
1182:
2336:
2018:
1443:
889:
795:
604:
1578:
240:(DOI-CODI) (Internal Operations Department-Centre for Internal Defence Operations), active during the
2364:
2095:
1211:
Polícia de
Segurança do Estado (State Security Police): 1919, active in the First Portuguese Republic
1206:
1214:
Polícia de Defesa Social (Social
Defense Police): 1919–1926, active in the First Portuguese Republic
1632:
1481:
308:
1568:
1280:
930:
880:
683:
569:
2436:
1261:
1248:
1235:
968:
958:
591:
184:) was a Bangladeshi para-military force formed in 1972 by the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman government.
2127:
1655:
1605:
964:
840:
690:
1706:, the United States Army Continental Army Command, operated a separate program paralleling
1500:
1363:
678:
638:
600:
575:
227:
177:
8:
2193:
2099:
723:
627:
1190:(SB) (1956–1989) – Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), active in the
1928:
1911:
Novo, Andrew (2019). "Birth of the Cold War: irregular warfare first blood in Greece".
1689:
1327:
1116:
1103:
596:
529:
1946:
Kalyvas, Stathis N. (2015). "Rebel
Governance During the Greek Civil War, 1942–1949".
193:
following the August 15th 1975 coup which dislodged Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman from power.
2113:
2103:
2038:
1984:
1951:
1932:
1675:
1572:
1354:
1343:
1272:
1225:
1218:
893:
884:
799:
503:
1162:, who was also the commander of presidential security and in 1981, was appointed as
2410:
1920:
1803:
1454:
1304:
1294:
1155:
934:
766:
386:
373:
1924:
1848:(SNIP) (National Service for Intelligence and Protection) (August 1990 – May 1997)
2006:
1587:
1265:
862:
762:
612:
540:
455:
190:
163:
1063:
511:
925:(OVRA) (Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism), active in
2425:
2158:
2042:
1878:
1770:
1758:
1667:
1308:
861:(SAVAK) (National Organization for Intelligence and Security), active in the
647:
608:
410:
32:
2117:
2310:
2203:
2178:
2162:
1693:
1493:
1474:
1287:
1217:
Polícia de
Informações (Informations Police): 1926–1931, active during the
656:
622:
414:
404:
1323:
2188:
1717:
1697:
1659:
1651:
1397:
1299:
1138:
1112:
1099:
694:
263:), most commonly referred to as the State Security, or DS, active in the
46:
1692:
that investigated and engaged in counterintelligence activities against
1307:(SPQR) (Praetorian Guard) An ancient Roman institution in charge of the
1098:(Technical Division for the Repression of Communism), active during the
1085:
238:
Departamento de Operações
Internas-Centro de Operações de Defesa Interna
2382:
1778:
1647:
1639:
1466:
1463:(Division of military police), active in the Somali Democratic Republic
1332:
1247:(International and State Defence Police): 1945–1968, active during the
1159:
1012:
643:
170:
2078:: Volume 550, Issue 55, p. 220 (1967). U.S. Government Printing Office
1451:(Military Intelligence Unit), active in the Somali Democratic Republic
1234:(State Defence and Surveillance Police): 1933–1945, active during the
2089:
1743:
1679:
1485:
1418:
1350:
1326:(Siguranța) (Directorate of Police and General Safety) active in the
1027:
954:
836:
828:
788:
701:
631:
226:(DOPS) (Department of Political and Social Order), active during the
119:
2019:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+so0125)
2264:
1671:
1663:
1469:(Presidential bodyguards), active in the Somali Democratic Republic
1198:
1078:
997:
773:
660:
432:
400:
289:
278:
271:
249:
237:
71:
967:(Tokkeitai) (Special Police Corps), secret military police of the
1842:(AND) (National Documentation Agency) – Early 1980s – August 1990
1728:
1448:
1432:
1374:
1316:
1205:
Polícia Preventiva (Preventive Police): 1918–1919, active in the
1048:
992:(DIPD) (Investigation Division for the Prevention of Delinquency)
990:
División de Investigaciones para la Prevención de la Delincuencia
900:
844:
807:
618:
583:
562:
197:
148:
82:
64:
1260:(Directorate-General of Security): 1968–1974, active during the
1873:
1703:
1613:
1457:(Neighbourhood watch), active in the Somali Democratic Republic
1382:
1171:
976:
876:
481:(GRAVSIGUR) (General Directorate for Public Order and Security)
216:
97:
2157:
1859:
List of fictional secret police and intelligence organizations
839:) (Security and Order Restoration Command), active during the
368:(DINA) (National Intelligence Directorate), active during the
2318:
2211:
2173:
1826:
1555:
1505:
1111:(DIPC) (Police Investigations Department), active during the
941:
915:
858:
737:
655:(MfS or Stasi) (Ministry for State Security) – active in the
652:
547:
393:
358:
189:
Mujibur Rahman. The Force was disbanded and merged with the
2400:
2226:
1785:
1523:
1335:(Securitate) (Department of State Security), active in the
1257:
1244:
1231:
1181:(UBP) (1945–1954) – Office of Public Safety, active in the
1123:
869:
851:
492:
339:
53:
442:
Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad (DAS) (1960–2011)
2300:
2246:
1547:
1004:
Dotood Yam (Ministry of Internal Affairs), active in the
923:
Organizzazione di Vigilanza Repressione dell'Antifascismo
477:(RAVSIGUR) (Directorate for Public Order and Security) /
1836:(CND) (National Documentation Center) – 1969-early 1980s
673:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle
316:
Force spéciale de défense des institutions républicaines
56:(KHAD) (Government Intelligence Service), active in the
1738:(Anti-Subversive Activities Co-ordination Organization)
1360:
Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
957:(Military Police Corps), secret military police of the
642:(SS Security Service) – The intelligence agency of the
381:(CNI) (National Information Centre), active during the
1736:
Organismo Coordinador de Actividades Anti-Subversivas
1164:
chief of staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
892:(Mukhabarat) (Iraqi Intelligence Service), active in
572:(EK) (1919–1937) (transl. "Detecting central police")
2031:"Army Spied on 18,000 Civilians in 2‐Year Operation"
1674:generally, as well as operations directed against
1245:Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado – PIDE
1158:. Headed by Marcos' trusted military man, General
1115:period, the single-party military dictatorship of
1102:period, the single-party military dictatorship of
2227:People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)
500:Bureau for the Repression of Communist Activities
105:Directorate of Information and Security of Angola
2423:
1950:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 119–137.
1846:Service National d'Intelligence et de Protection
1586:(BIS) (Social Investigation Brigade), active in
730:Centro de Servicios Especiales de la Presidencia
466:
137:División de Información Política Antidemocrática
2237:People's Commissariat for State Security (NKGB)
347:Direction de la Documentation et de la Sécurité
131:Special Section for the Repression of Communism
74:(Directorate of State Security), active in the
2009:AliciaPatterson.org. Accessed on May 29, 2008.
1899:Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo
1567:(Military Information Service), active in the
1037:(DGSE) (Directorate-General of State Security)
755:Milice de Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale
446:
141:Political Anti-democratic Information Division
90:Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité
2143:
2087:
1407:(ORDEN) (Nationalist Democratic Organization)
1271:
1109:Departamento de Investigaciones de la Policía
693:, active as a secret police force during the
479:Glavno ravnateljstvo za javni red i sigurnost
1602:Servicio de Inteligencia de la Guardia Civil
1152:National Intelligence and Security Authority
1148:, active during the rule of Ferdinand Marcos
621:(Gestapo) (Secret State Police) – active in
578:(Valpo) (1937–1949) (transl. "State police")
539:(SIM) – Military Intelligence Service under
521:(StB / ŠtB) (State Security), active in the
109:Direcção de Informação e Segurança de Angola
2000:"Mozambique: Six Months After Independence"
1631:
1232:Polícia de Vigilância e de Defesa do Estado
1096:División Técnica de Represión del Comunismo
835:Komando Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban (
460:Direction Générale de la Sécurité de l'État
307:
2150:
2136:
1646:that included operations directed against
1524:People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs
732:(Centre for Special Presidential Services)
328:Office central de répression du banditisme
127:Sección Especial de Represión al Comunismo
2383:Department of State Security (Securitate)
2232:Main Directorate of State Security (GUGB)
1035:Dirección General de Seguridad del Estado
783:(DNI) (National Investigation Department)
595:(Prussian Secret Police) – active in the
351:Directorate of Documentation and Security
92:(Department of Intelligence and Security)
2265:Directorate of State Security (Sigurimi)
2222:Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU)
1799:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1714:Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission
1536:People's Commissariat for State Security
1324:Direcția Poliției și Siguranței Generale
1146:Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group
781:Departamento Nacional de Investigaciones
454:General Directorate for State Security (
1945:
1765:Social and Political Research Service (
1606:Intelligence Service of the Civil Guard
971:, duties later assumed by the Kenpeitai
859:Sazeman-i Ettelaat va Amniyat-i Keshvar
759:Militia of National Security Volunteers
318:(FORSIDIR) (The Presidential Lifeguard)
297:Centre National d'Étude et de Recherche
224:Departamento de Ordem Política e Social
14:
2424:
2401:Department of National Security (OZNA)
708:Cuerpo de Detectives (Detectives Corp)
475:Ravnateljstvo za javni red i sigurnost
421:Bureau of Investigation and Statistics
301:National Centre for Study and Research
76:People's Socialist Republic of Albania
40:
2406:Directorate for State Security (UDBA)
2184:Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc
2131:
1864:List of defunct intelligence agencies
1753:(DSN, Directory of National Security)
1405:Organización Democrática Nacionalista
1043:(MSI) (Ministry of Internal Security)
555:State Security Investigations Service
528:
519:Státní bezpečnost / Štátna bezpečnosť
440:Administrative Department of Security
332:Central Office of Banditry Repression
2360:Ministry of Public Security (UB/MBP)
1910:
1506:All-Russian Extraordinary Commission
1413:(FDN) (Nationalist Democratic Front)
1020:National Service of Popular Security
986:(DFS) (Federal Security Directorate)
2319:Ministry for State Security (Stasi)
1869:List of secret police organizations
1582:(BPS) (Political-Social Brigade) /
1392:(SCR) (Central Information Service)
1377:(Okhrannoye otdeleniye) (1866–1917)
1342:
1154:or NISA, active during the rule of
879:(The Shurṭa), secret police of the
817:(ÁVO) (State Protection Department)
487:(UNS) (Ustaše Surveillance Service)
24:
2247:Committee for State Security (KGB)
2094:(4th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
2081:
1901:, Fourth Edition (2012), page 134.
1786:Department for People's Protection
1530:Main Directorate of State Security
1333:Departamentul Securităţii statului
1088:(Between 1814 and 1840, nicknamed
823:(ÁVH) (State Protection Authority)
366:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
58:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
25:
2458:
2432:Lists of law enforcement agencies
2411:Counterintelligence Service (KOS)
2283:Committee for State Security (DS)
2217:State Political Directorate (GPU)
1897:John F. Clark and Samuel Decalo,
1840:Agence Nationale de Documentation
1834:Centre Nationale de Documentation
1797:(UDBA, 1946–1991), active in the
1594:Servicio Central de Documentación
1518:Joint State Political Directorate
1390:Service Central de Renseignements
1062:
908:Criminal Investigation Department
510:
379:Central Nacional de Informaciones
2342:Ministry of Internal Affairs III
2337:State Protection Authority (ÁVH)
2242:Ministry of State Security (MGB)
2212:Extraordinary Commission (Cheka)
1812:(SDB, 1991–2002), active in the
1757:
1179:Urząd Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego
1041:Ministerio de Seguridad Interior
653:Ministerium für Staatssicherheit
557:(Mabahith Amn al-Dawla al-'Ulya)
322:Unité de sécurité présidentielle
261:The Committee for State Security
2076:Area Handbook for South Vietnam
2068:
1751:Dirección de Seguridad Nacional
1644:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1598:(Central Documentation Service)
1584:Brigada de Investigación Social
1564:Servicio de Información Militar
1492:
1473:
1411:Frente Democrático Nacionalista
1286:
951:(Tokkō) (Special Higher Police)
523:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
2442:Lists of defunct organizations
2055:
2023:
2012:
1993:
1977:
1964:
1939:
1904:
1891:
1814:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1767:So Nghien Cuu Xa Hoi Chinh Tri
1396:
1137:
1056:Nigerian Security Organization
984:Dirección Federal de Seguridad
720:(PMA) (Mobile Military Police)
205:Servicio Especial de Seguridad
54:Khedamat-e Etelea'at-e Dawlati
45:
13:
1:
2447:Defunct intelligence agencies
1948:Rebel Governance in Civil War
1925:10.1080/09592318.2018.1554338
1913:Small Wars & Insurgencies
1884:
1795:State Security Administration
1790:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
1788:(OZNA, 1944–1946), active in
1777:
1337:Socialist Republic of Romania
1011:
537:Servicio Inteligencia Militar
468:Croatia, Independent State of
265:People's Republic of Bulgaria
257:Komitet za dǎržavna sigurnost
169:
1742:
1548:Committee for State Security
1538:(NKGB, Feb Jul-1941/1943–46)
1417:
1026:
827:
787:
700:
630:(Secret Field Police) – The
118:
7:
1852:
1804:Counterintelligence Service
1542:Ministry for State Security
1512:State Political Directorate
1369:Separate Corps of Gendarmes
1258:Direcção-Geral de Segurança
1253:António de Oliveira Salazar
1240:António de Oliveira Salazar
1197:
1077:
1006:Mongolian People's Republic
996:
890:Jihaz Al-Mukhabarat Al-A'ma
772:
448:Congo, People's Republic of
431:
288:
281:– secret police during the
270:
248:
113:People's Republic of Angola
10:
2463:
1972:Guatemala: A Country Study
1727:
1716:, largely confined to the
1484:(BOSS), active during the
1444:Somali Democratic Republic
1431:
1315:
1047:
899:
806:
657:German Democratic Republic
605:North German Confederation
582:
561:
196:
147:
81:
63:
2391:
2373:
2350:
2327:
2309:
2291:
2273:
2255:
2202:
2169:
2096:Federal Research Division
2061:Gibbons, William Conrad,
1970:Nyrop, Richard F. (ed.).
1612:
1440:National Security Service
1381:
1264:regime under the rule of
1251:regime under the rule of
1238:regime under the rule of
1207:First Portuguese Republic
1170:
975:
961:, later the army and navy
666:
634:'s version of the Gestapo
215:
96:
1825:
1769:) (during the regime of
1633:United States of America
1554:
1482:Bureau of State Security
1192:Polish People's Republic
1183:Polish People's Republic
940:
914:
736:
718:Policía Militar Ambulate
592:Preußische Geheimpolizei
546:
392:
357:
309:Central African Republic
209:Special Security Service
111:) (DISA), active in the
1819:Security Administration
1579:Brigada Político-Social
1569:Second Spanish Republic
1281:Taiwan Garrison Command
1122:
949:Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu
931:Italian Social Republic
868:
850:
615:; merged in the Gestapo
491:
485:Ustaška nadzorna služba
338:
2091:Zaire: a country study
1810:State Security Service
1073:(Special Organization)
863:Imperial State of Iran
761:, better known as the
182:National Defense Force
2365:Security Service (SB)
2074:Smith, Harvey Henry,
1626:State Research Bureau
1188:Służba Bezpieczeństwa
965:Tokubetsu Keisatsutai
765:), active during the
745:Service d'Information
691:Greek Military Police
619:Geheime Staatspolizei
242:military dictatorship
232:military dictatorship
156:Geheime Staatspolizei
2301:State Security (StB)
1718:State of Mississippi
1501:Soviet secret police
1364:Nicholas I of Russia
1131:Seguridad del Estado
821:Államvédelmi Hatóság
815:Államvédelmi Osztály
695:Greek military junta
684:People's Civil Guard
679:National Civil Guard
639:SS-Sicherheitsdienst
601:German Confederation
576:Valtiollinen poliisi
570:Etsivä keskuspoliisi
230:(1937-1946) and the
178:Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini
160:Secret State Police)
2194:Inner German border
2100:Library of Congress
1688:, a program of the
1670:movements, and the
1642:, a program of the
749:Information Service
724:Guardia de Hacienda
628:Geheime Feldpolizei
41:Agencies by country
31:list of historical
18:Soviet intelligence
2035:The New York Times
2005:2007-12-17 at the
1690:United States Army
1621:Public Safety Unit
1362:(1825–1880) under
1353:(1565–1573) under
1328:Kingdom of Romania
1117:Alfredo Stroessner
1104:Alfredo Stroessner
1071:Teşkilât-ı Mahsusa
933:under the rule of
883:active during the
597:Kingdom of Prussia
530:Dominican Republic
283:Khmer Rouge period
2419:
2418:
1957:978-1-107-10222-4
1676:white supremacist
1573:Spanish Civil War
1355:Ivan the Terrible
1273:Republic of China
1226:Ditadura Nacional
1219:Ditadura Nacional
800:British Hong Kong
714:(Judicial Police)
425:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
2454:
2161:agencies in the
2152:
2145:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2085:
2079:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2010:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1806:(KOS, 1946–1991)
1654:organizers, the
1508:(Cheka, 1917–22)
1455:Victory Pioneers
1442:, active in the
1344:Russian monarchy
1305:Cohors Praetoria
1295:Agentes in rebus
1156:Ferdinand Marcos
1133:(State Security)
935:Benito Mussolini
767:Duvalier dynasty
712:Policía Judicial
387:Augusto Pinochet
374:Augusto Pinochet
162:, active in the
21:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2387:
2369:
2346:
2323:
2305:
2287:
2269:
2251:
2198:
2165:
2156:
2126:
2125:
2110:
2102:. p. 319.
2086:
2082:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2007:Wayback Machine
1998:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1944:
1940:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1855:
1830:
1782:
1762:
1747:
1732:
1666:organizations,
1636:
1617:
1588:Francoist Spain
1559:
1520:(OGPU, 1923–34)
1497:
1478:
1436:
1422:
1401:
1386:
1347:
1320:
1291:
1277:
1266:Marcelo Caetano
1202:
1175:
1142:
1127:
1082:
1067:
1052:
1031:
1016:
1001:
980:
945:
919:
904:
881:Abbasid caliphs
873:
855:
832:
811:
792:
777:
763:Tonton Macoutes
741:
705:
669:
613:Weimar Republic
587:
566:
551:
541:Rafael Trujillo
533:
515:
496:
471:
451:
436:
397:
362:
343:
312:
293:
275:
253:
220:
201:
191:Bangladesh Army
174:
164:Austrian Empire
152:
123:
101:
86:
68:
50:
43:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2293:Czechoslovakia
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2037:. 1971-01-18.
2022:
2011:
1992:
1976:
1974:(1983), p. 202
1963:
1956:
1938:
1903:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:desegregations
1711:
1701:
1700:organizations.
1683:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1590:
1575:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:(KGB, 1954–91)
1545:
1544:(MGB, 1946–53)
1539:
1533:
1532:(GUGB 1934–41)
1527:
1526:(NKVD 1934–46)
1521:
1515:
1514:(GPU, 1922–23)
1509:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1461:Dhabar Jabinta
1458:
1452:
1446:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1426:Special Branch
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1185:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1064:Ottoman Empire
1061:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
987:
979:
974:
973:
972:
962:
952:
944:
939:
938:
937:
918:
913:
912:
911:
903:
898:
897:
896:
894:Ba'athist Iraq
887:
885:Abbasid Empire
872:
867:
866:
865:
854:
849:
848:
847:
831:
826:
825:
824:
818:
810:
805:
804:
803:
796:Special Branch
791:
786:
785:
784:
776:
771:
770:
769:
752:
740:
735:
734:
733:
727:
726:(Palace Guard)
721:
715:
709:
704:
699:
698:
697:
688:
687:
686:
681:
668:
665:
664:
663:
650:
635:
625:
616:
586:
581:
580:
579:
573:
565:
560:
559:
558:
550:
545:
544:
543:
532:
527:
526:
525:
514:
512:Czechoslovakia
509:
508:
507:
495:
490:
489:
488:
482:
470:
465:
464:
463:
450:
445:
444:
443:
435:
430:
429:
428:
418:
408:
396:
391:
390:
389:
376:
361:
356:
355:
354:
342:
337:
336:
335:
325:
319:
311:
306:
305:
304:
292:
287:
286:
285:
274:
269:
268:
267:
252:
247:
246:
245:
235:
219:
214:
213:
212:
200:
195:
186:
185:
173:
168:
167:
166:
151:
146:
145:
144:
134:
122:
117:
116:
115:
100:
95:
94:
93:
85:
80:
79:
78:
67:
62:
61:
60:
49:
44:
42:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2459:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Secret police
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2159:Secret police
2153:
2148:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2109:0-8444-0795-X
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:0-671-68620-8
1986:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1879:Secret police
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1772:
1771:Ngo Dinh Diem
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:South Vietnam
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:anti-colonial
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1309:Roman Emperor
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:by civilians)
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
978:
970:
969:Imperial Navy
966:
963:
960:
959:Imperial Army
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
943:
936:
932:
928:
927:Fascist Italy
924:
921:
920:
917:
909:
906:
905:
902:
895:
891:
888:
886:
882:
878:
875:
874:
871:
864:
860:
857:
856:
853:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
830:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
809:
802:) (1934-1995)
801:
797:
794:
793:
790:
782:
779:
778:
775:
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
750:
746:
743:
742:
739:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
706:
703:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
671:
670:
662:
658:
654:
651:
649:
645:
641:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:German Empire
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
564:
556:
553:
552:
549:
542:
538:
535:
534:
531:
524:
520:
517:
516:
513:
505:
501:
498:
497:
494:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
472:
469:
461:
457:
453:
452:
449:
441:
438:
437:
434:
427:) (1938–1946)
426:
422:
419:
417:) (1420-1644)
416:
412:
411:Eastern Depot
409:
407:) (1368–1661)
406:
402:
399:
398:
395:
388:
384:
380:
377:
375:
371:
367:
364:
363:
360:
352:
348:
345:
344:
341:
333:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
310:
302:
298:
295:
294:
291:
284:
280:
277:
276:
273:
266:
262:
258:
255:
254:
251:
243:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
222:
221:
218:
210:
206:
203:
202:
199:
194:
192:
183:
179:
176:
175:
172:
165:
161:
157:
154:
153:
150:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
114:
110:
106:
103:
102:
99:
91:
88:
87:
84:
77:
73:
70:
69:
66:
59:
55:
52:
51:
48:
38:
36:
35:organizations
34:
33:secret police
27:
19:
2311:East Germany
2204:Soviet Union
2179:Iron Curtain
2163:Eastern Bloc
2090:
2083:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2014:
1995:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1947:
1941:
1919:(1): 31–61.
1916:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1766:
1694:civil rights
1656:Civil Rights
1601:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1562:
1494:Soviet Union
1475:South Africa
1288:Roman Empire
1089:
758:
748:
637:
623:Nazi Germany
590:
484:
478:
474:
459:
415:Ming Dynasty
405:Ming Dynasty
350:
331:
300:
260:
208:
187:
181:
159:
140:
130:
108:
30:
28:
26:
2189:Berlin Wall
1821:(1992–2002)
1708:CONUS INTEL
1698:Vietnam War
1686:CONUS INTEL
1662:movements,
1660:Black Power
1652:Vietnam War
1571:during the
1398:El Salvador
1371:(1836–1917)
1300:Frumentarii
1262:Estado Novo
1249:Estado Novo
1236:Estado Novo
1139:Philippines
1113:El Stronato
1100:El Stronato
659:during the
506:government)
244:(1964–1985)
234:(1964–1985)
228:Estado Novo
47:Afghanistan
2426:Categories
2393:Yugoslavia
2048:2023-06-15
1885:References
1779:Yugoslavia
1720:to resist
1648:Communists
1640:COINTELPRO
1467:Red Berets
1351:Oprichniki
1311:'s safety.
1160:Fabian Ver
1090:Hairy Feet
1013:Mozambique
644:Nazi Party
171:Bangladesh
29:This is a
2065:, p. 854.
2043:0362-4331
1933:150452858
1744:Venezuela
1696:and anti-
1680:far-right
1486:Apartheid
1419:Singapore
1028:Nicaragua
955:Kenpeitai
837:Kopkamtib
829:Indonesia
789:Hong Kong
702:Guatemala
632:Wehrmacht
120:Argentina
2275:Bulgaria
2118:30666705
2003:Archived
1853:See also
1672:New Left
1664:feminist
1275:(Taiwan)
1199:Portugal
1086:Pyraguës
1079:Paraguay
998:Mongolia
929:and the
774:Honduras
757:(MVSN) (
661:Cold War
646:and the
611:and the
433:Colombia
401:Jinyiwei
330:(OCRB) (
290:Cameroon
279:Santebal
272:Cambodia
250:Bulgaria
139:(DIPA) (
129:(SERC) (
72:Sigurimi
2375:Romania
2329:Hungary
2257:Albania
1729:Uruguay
1682:groups.
1650:, anti-
1596:(SECED)
1449:Hangash
1433:Somalia
1375:Okhrana
1317:Romania
1049:Nigeria
1022:(SNASP)
901:Ireland
845:Suharto
808:Hungary
675:(OPLA)
584:Germany
563:Finland
504:Batista
349:(DDS) (
259:(CDS) (
207:(SES) (
198:Bolivia
180:(JRB) (
149:Austria
83:Algeria
65:Albania
2352:Poland
2116:
2106:
2041:
1987:
1954:
1931:
1874:Police
1704:CONARC
1614:Uganda
1383:Rwanda
1228:period
1221:period
1172:Poland
977:Mexico
877:Shurta
841:regime
747:(SD) (
667:Greece
607:, the
603:, the
599:, the
456:French
383:regime
370:regime
217:Brazil
98:Angola
2174:Gulag
1929:S2CID
1827:Zaire
1556:Spain
1058:(NSO)
942:Japan
916:Italy
910:(CID)
738:Haiti
548:Egypt
394:China
359:Chile
2114:OCLC
2104:ISBN
2039:ISSN
1985:ISBN
1952:ISBN
1678:and
1658:and
1124:Peru
870:Iraq
852:Iran
493:Cuba
340:Chad
1921:doi
1488:era
843:of
385:of
372:of
2428::
2112:.
2098:,
2033:.
1927:.
1917:30
1915:.
648:SS
458::
2151:e
2144:t
2137:v
2120:.
2051:.
1960:.
1935:.
1923::
1773:)
1710:.
1608:)
1604:(
1166:.
798:(
751:)
502:(
462:)
423:(
413:(
403:(
353:)
334:)
303:)
299:(
211:)
158:(
143:)
133:)
107:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.