1129:. Empiricism and effectiveness serve as means to ensure the dignity of clients, and focusing on the present is what distinguishes behavioral social work from other types of social work practices. In a multicultural case, the behavior of multiple members from different cultures matters. In such cases, an ecobehavioral perspective is taken due to the external influences. The interpersonal skills that a social worker brings to the job make them stand out from behavioral therapists. Another area that social workers are focusing is risk management, risk in social work is taken as Knight in 1921 defined "If you don't even know for sure what will happen, but you know the odds, that is risk and If you don't even know the odds, that is uncertainty." Risk management in social work means minimizing the risks while increasing potential benefits for clients by analyzing the risks and benefits in the duty of care or decisions. Occupational social work is a field where the trained professionals assist a management with worker's welfare, in their psychosocial wellness, and helps management's policies and protocols to be humanistic and anti-oppressive.
1410:'s Code of Ethics in their occupational practices, ascertain social workers' knowledge in service provision, and protect the use of the Social Work title from misuse and unethical practices. However, a study found out that having a social work license is not related to improved service quality for consumers. They substituted paraprofessionals with qualified licensed social workers and found out that there was no improvement in overall facility quality, quality of life, or the provision of social services. The paraprofessionals with training were able to perform similarly to licensed social workers, just like any trained human resource in a workforce would perform a job for which they are trained. Social work graduates gain this knowledge and training through academic and financial investment in earning an accredited social work degree, degree equalization process, and from receiving professional supervision during and post-graduation.
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hospitals became more acute, first to treat and manage
Englishmen and Indian 'sepoys' (military men) employed by the British East India Company. The First Lunacy Act (also called Act No. 36) that came into effect in 1858 was later modified by a committee appointed in Bengal in 1888. Later, the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912 was brought under this legislation. A rehabilitation programme was initiated between 1870s and 1890s for persons with mental illness at the Mysore Lunatic Asylum, and then an occupational therapy department was established during this period in almost each of the lunatic asylums. The programme in the asylum was called 'work therapy'. In this programme, persons with mental illness were involved in the field of agriculture for all activities. This programme is considered as the seed of origin of psychosocial rehabilitation in India.
1571:(Quan-Haase. 2016. P 213). Often, at the surface level, the use of surveillance and surveillance technologies within the social work profession is seemingly an unethical invasion of privacy. When engaging with the social work code of ethics a little more deeply, it becomes obvious that the line between ethical and unethical becomes blurred. Within the social work code of ethics, there are multiple mentions of the use of technology within social work practice. The one that seems the most applicable to surveillance or artificial intelligence is 5.02 article f, "When using electronic technology to facilitate evaluation or research" and it goes on to explain that clients should be informed when technology is being used within the practice (Workers. 2008. Article 5.02).
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and with the rest of the group in particular. In native healing beliefs, health and mental health were inseparable, so similar combinations of natural and spiritual remedies were often employed to relieve both mental and physical illness. These communities and families greatly valued holistic approaches for preventive health care. Indigenous peoples in Canada have faced cultural oppression and social marginalization through the actions of
European colonizers and their institutions since the earliest periods of contact. Culture contact brought with it many forms of depredation. Economic, political, and religious institutions of the European settlers all contributed to the displacement and
585:(CIP), established in 1918), was deeply concerned about the improvement of mental hospitals in those days. The sustained efforts of Berkeley-Hill helped to raise the standard of treatment and care and he also persuaded the government to change the term 'asylum' to 'hospital' in 1920. Techniques similar to the current token-economy were first started in 1920 and called by the name 'habit formation chart' at the CIP, Ranchi. In 1937, the first post of psychiatric social worker was created in the child guidance clinic run by the Dhorabji Tata School of Social Work (established in 1936). It is considered as the first documented evidence of social work practice in Indian mental health field.
419:, a retired Boston teacher who is considered the founder of the Mental Health Movement, began a crusade that would change the way people with mental disorders were viewed and treated. Dix was not a social worker; the profession was not established until after she died in 1887. However, her life and work were embraced by early psychiatric social workers (mental health social worker/clinical social worker), and she is considered one of the pioneers of psychiatric social work along with Elizabeth Horton, who in 1907 was the first social worker to work in a psychiatric setting as an aftercare agent in the New York hospital systems to provide post-discharge supportive services.
435:, students from Smith College were trained in psychiatric social work. She first gave social workers the "Psychiatric Social Worker" designation. A book titled "The Kingdom of Evils," released in 1922, authored by a hospital administrator and the head of the social service department at Boston Psychopathic Hospital, described the roles of psychiatric social workers in the hospital. These roles encompassed casework, managerial duties, social research, and public education. After World War II, a series of mental hygiene clinics were established. The Community Mental Health Centers Act was passed in 1963. This policy encouraged the
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to the broader social work community or to the ones certified by ASWB exams. ASWB generates an annual profit of $ 6,000,000 from license examination administration and $ 800,000 from publishing study materials. As such, it is an organization that is focused on revenue maximization, and by principle, it is only responsible and answerable to its board members. The objective of a social work license is to ensure the public's safety and quality of service. It is intended to ensure that social workers understand and can follow
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mental illness. This was advanced practice ahead of its times regarding treatment and care. This methodology had a greater impact on social work practice in the mental health field especially in reducing the stigmatisation. In 1948 Gauri Rani
Banerjee, trained in the United States, started a master's course in medical and psychiatric social work at the Dhorabji Tata School of Social Work (now TISS). Later the first trained psychiatric social worker was appointed in 1949 at the adult psychiatry unit of
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resources for success, and utilize oppressive standards in formatting the exams, which are inconsistent with social work values. The
National Association of Social Workers (NASW) expressed opposition to the social work licensing exams conducted by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB). This came after analyzing ASWB data, which revealed considerable discrepancies in pass rates for aspiring social workers of diverse racial backgrounds, older individuals, and those who speak
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public understanding and awareness through consumer advocacy helped bring mental illness and its treatment into mainstream medicine and social services. The 2000s saw the managed care movement, which aimed at a health care delivery system to eliminate unnecessary and inappropriate care to reduce costs, and the recovery movement, which by principle acknowledges that many people with serious mental illness spontaneously recover and others recover and improve with proper treatment.
643:(RPWD), 2016 from the 2014 Bill which ensures benefits for a wider population with disabilities. The Bill before becoming an Act was pushed for amendments by stakeholders mainly against alarming clauses in the "Equality and Non discrimination" section that diminishes the power of the act and allows establishments to overlook or discriminate against persons with disabilities and against the general lack of directives that requires to ensure the proper implementation of the Act.
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1382:. In other places, the professional association sets academic requirements as the qualification for practicing the profession. However, certain types of workers are exempted from needing a registration license. The success of these professionals is based on the recognition of and by the employers that provide social work services. These employers don't require the title of a registered social worker as a necessity for providing social work and related services.
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623:(NHRC) in 1998 and 2008 carried out systematic, intensive and critical examinations of mental hospitals in India. This resulted in recognition of the human rights of the persons with mental illness by the NHRC. From the NHRC's report as part of the NMHP, funds were provided for upgrading the facilities of mental hospitals. As a result of the study, it was revealed that there were more positive changes in the decade until the joint report of
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validated alternative is established. In the interim, they suggest relying on traditional supervision methods to ensure the safe and ethical practice of social work. They elucidate that supervision not only guides licensure seekers but also allows well-equipped supervisors to assess individuals' capabilities to practice safely and ethically more accurately in contexts, which is a more valid approach to assessing such competence.
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the safety and ethics in social work practice, even without specific training for such a task. They suggested that it may be necessary and timely to move away from oppressive assessment formats used to evaluate social workers' competence and reconsider licensing exams with serious validity issues that disproportionately exclude individuals based on their race, age, and language. A proposed assessment format is one based on
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ASWB held and its unfettered pursuit of profit, which affected the qualification of educated social workers for practice entry. Now, educated social workers can obtain licensing by completing 3000 hours of professional supervision, eliminating the previous requirement of ASWB exam results for licensure, which often led to issues of unemployment and related emotional, behavioral, and physical health consequences.
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Female social workers have an increased risk of 20% when comparing to women in other professions. This might be due the baseline prevalence of common mental disorders, which is high among women and lower among men in the general population. Another potential explanation is that men in gender-balanced workplaces tend to seek help from healthcare providers more often than men in male-dominated industries.
1509:(AASW) that ensure social workers meet required standards for social work practice in Australia, founded in 1946 and have more than 10,000 members. Accredited social workers in Australia can also provide services under the Access to Allied Psychological Services (ATAPS) program. In New Zealand, the regulatory body for social workers is KÄhui Whakamana Tauwhiro (SWRB).
1402:'s earliest entity, began offering formal "social philanthropy" courses, marking both the beginning date for social work education in the United States, as well as the launching of professional social work. However, a CSWE-accredited program doesn't necessarily have to meet ASWB licensing knowledge requirements, and many of them do not meet them.
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changed to MPhil in
Psychiatric Social Work. Subsequently, a PhD Programme was introduced. By the recommendations Mudaliar committee in 1962, Diploma in Psychiatric Social Work was started in 1970 at the European Mental Hospital at Ranchi (now CIP). The program was upgraded and other higher training courses were added subsequently.
1557:(TUC) recognizes SWU or not. In 2015 the TUC was still resisting SWU application for admission to congress membership and while most employers are not making formal statements of recognition until the TUC may change its policy, they are all legally required to permit SWU (BASW) representation at internal discipline hearings, etc.
1112:") for transforming social policies into services and directing activities of an organization toward achievement of goals is a related field. Helping clients with accessing benefits such as unemployment insurance and disability benefits, to assist individuals and families in building savings and acquiring assets to improve their
650:, there are around 9000 psychiatrists only in the country as of January 2019. Going by this figure, India has 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 population, while the desirable number is at least 3 psychiatrists per 100,000. While the number of psychiatrists has increased since 2010, it is still far from a healthy ratio.
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who conduct psychotherapy from a variety of theoretical frameworks with families, groups, and individuals. The
Association for Community Organization and Social Administration (ACOSA) is a professional organization for social workers who practice within the community organizing, policy, and political spheres. The
605:) employed social workers to bridge the gap between doctors and patients. In 1961 the social work post was created at the NIMHANS. In these settings they took care of the psychosocial aspect of treatment. This system enabled social service practices to have a stronger long-term impact on mental health care.
2941:'clearinghouses' or registration bureaus that collected information about the individuals and families receiving assistance. These innovations were later incorporated into the casework method of social work, the organization of Community Chests and Councils, and the operation of Social Service Exchanges.
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centralized council in tie-up with
Schools of Social Work also makes a decline in promotion for the scope of social workers as mental health professionals. Though in this midst the service of social workers has given a facelift to the mental health sector in the country with other allied professionals.
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should be guided by a formal acknowledgment of wrongdoing and a spirit of reconciliation and healing. The state of
Illinois passed a landmark bill, HB2365 SA1, marking a significant step in reducing its regulatory body's dependency on ASWB. With this bill, Illinois has addressed the uneven power that
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There are multiple explanations for this increased risk. Individual components include secondary traumatic stress, compassion fatigue and selection of vulnerable employees into the profession. On an organizational level, high job strain, organizational culture and work overload are important factors.
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was one of the 18 siddhas contributing to a system of medicine. This system has included the
Agastiyar Kirigai Nool, a compendium of psychiatric disorders and their recommended treatments. In Atharva Veda too there are descriptions and resolutions about mental health afflictions. In the Mughal period
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beginning in the late 1960s psychiatric social work succeeded to the current emphasis on community-based care, psychiatric social work focused beyond the medical model's aspects on individual diagnosis to identify and address social inequities and structural issues. In the 1980s Mental Health Act was
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of the 17th century but was first systematized through the efforts of the
Charity Organization Society. The third consisted of social action â rather than engaging in the resolution of immediate individual requirements, the emphasis was placed on political action working through the community and the
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The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) is a regulatory organization that provides licensing examination services to social work regulatory boards in the United States and Canada. Due to the limited scope of the organization's objectives, it is not a social work organization that is accountable
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There is a difference in gender. When comparing to their same-gender counterparts in other professions, men in social work have a higher risk than women. Male social workers, when compared to men in other professions, have a 70% increased risk of being diagnosed with depression or anxiety disorders.
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Several studies have reported that social workers have an increased risk of common mental disorders, long-term sickness absence due to mental illnesses and antidepressant use. A study in Sweden has found that social workers have an increased risk of receiving a diagnosis of depression or anxiety and
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formulated the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and launched it in 1982. The same was reviewed in 1995 and based on that, the District Mental Health Program (DMHP) was launched in 1996 which sought to integrate mental health care with public health care. This model has been implemented in all
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After Independence in 1947, general hospital psychiatry units (GHPUs) were established to improve conditions in existing hospitals, while at the same time encouraging outpatient care through these units. In Amritsar Dr. Vidyasagar instituted active involvement of families in the care of persons with
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in Technology and Society defines the term surveillance as "watching over" (Quan-Haase. 2016. P 213), she continues to explain that the observation of others socially and behaviorally is natural, but it becomes more like surveillance when the purpose of the observation is to keep guard over someone
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By 2011 several councils had realized that they did not have to permit BASW access, and those that were challenged by the skilled professional representation of their staff were withdrawing permission. For this reason BASW once again took up trade union status by forming its arms-length trade union
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to test ASWB rationales and found that the rationales provided by ChatGPT were of higher quality. They revealed that ChatGPT exhibited an excellent ability to recognize social work-related text patterns for scenario-based decision-making and offered high-quality rationales while taking into account
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with and on behalf of clients. A "client" can be an individual, family, group, organization, or community. In the broadening scope of the modern social worker's role, some practitioners have in recent years traveled to war-torn countries to provide psychosocial assistance to families and survivors.
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In 1966 by the recommendation Mental Health Advisory Committee, Ministry of Health, Government of India, NIMHANS commenced Department of Psychiatric Social Work started and a two-year Postgraduate Diploma in Psychiatric Social Work was introduced in 1968. In 1978, the nomenclature of the course was
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profoundly affected attitudes towards mental health. The medical examinations of recruits revealed that thousands of apparently healthy adults suffered mental difficulties. This knowledge changed public attitudes towards mental health, and stimulated research into preventive measures and methods of
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Social work is a profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. It aims to help people develop their skills and their ability to use their resources and those of the community to resolve problems. Social work is
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Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Social Work, Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSc) or a Postgraduate Diploma in Social Work (PGDipSW) for general practice; Master of Social Work (MSW), Master of Science in Social Work (MSSW) for clinical practice; Doctorate of Social Work
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such as the American Association of Psychoanalysis in Clinical Social Work. AAPCSW is a national organization representing social workers who practice psychoanalytic social work and psychoanalysis. There are also several states with Clinical Social Work Societies which represent all social workers
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Due to the accumulated evidence of significant validity flaws in ASWB's tests, its conflict of interest, and other issues, many researchers have urged state legislators and regulators to discontinue the use of ASWB exams for licensure or temporarily suspend them until a novel, anti-oppressive, and
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in a 1915 lecture, "Is Social Work a Profession?", delivered at the National Conference on Charities and Corrections, examined the characteristics of a profession concerning social work. It is not a 'single model', such as that of health, followed by medical professions such as nurses and doctors,
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A role for psychiatric social workers was established early in Canada's history of service delivery in the field of population health. Native North Americans understood mental trouble as an indication of an individual who had lost their equilibrium with the sense of place and belonging in general,
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operated a professional advice and representation service from the early 1990s. Social Work qualified staff who are also experienced in employment law and industrial relations provide the kind of representation you would expect from a trade union in the event of a grievance, discipline or conduct
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assessments of the patients and work to enhance patient and family communications with the medical team members and ensure the inter-professional cordiality in the team to secure patients with the best possible care and to be active partners in their care planning. Depending upon the requirement,
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that led to the emergence of social work as a professional occupation. COS had its main focus on individual casework. The second was social administration, which included various forms of poverty relief â 'relief of paupers'. Statewide poverty relief could be said to have its roots in the English
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Since the early 1990s, researchers have critiqued ASWB exams for their lack of content and criterion validity that undermines the test validity all together. In a study conducted in 2023, it was discovered that there are questions in ASWB exams that have rationales based on theories that are not
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are from Vedic Era (2000 BC â AD 600). Charaka Samhita, an ayurvedic textbook believed to be from 400 to 200 BC describes various factors of mental stability. It also has instructions regarding how to set up a care delivery system. In the same era, Siddha was a medical system in south India. The
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Social workers have several professional associations that provide ethical guidance and other forms of support for their members and social work in general. These associations may be international, continental, semi-continental, national, or regional. The main international associations are the
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petition called "#StopASWB" highlighted with academic citations that the Association of Social Work Boards' exams are biased with feedback from white social workers. The petition also pointed out that the exams unfairly penalize social workers who practice in other languages, require privileged
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For decades, the social work community has called on ASWB for transparency regarding the data on the validity and racial sensitivity of the exams. However, ASWB suppressed this information, leading many critics to assess that if the exams were free from flaws and bias, such data would have been
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also helps clients with low-income or low to middle-income, people who are either unbanked (do not have a banking account) or underbanked (individuals who have a bank account but tend to rely on high cost non-bank providers for their financial transactions), with better mediation with financial
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among active-duty soldiers: 160 confirmed or suspected Army suicides. In 2008, the Marine Corps had a record 52 suicides. The stress of long and repeated deployments to war zones, the dangerous and confusing nature of both wars, wavering public support for the wars, and reduced troop morale all
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of people with mental illness. Later, the mental health consumer movement came by 1980s. A consumer was defined as a person who has received or is currently receiving services for a psychiatric condition. People with mental disorders and their families became advocates for better care. Building
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Social work practice consists of the professional application of social principles, and techniques to one or more of the following ends: helping people obtain tangible services; counseling and psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups; helping communities or groups provide or improve
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also outlines essential principles for guiding social workers towards high professional standards. These include recognizing the inherent dignity of all people, upholding human rights, striving for social justice, supporting self-determination, encouraging participation, respecting privacy and
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Lack of any universally accepted single licensing authority compared to foreign countries puts social workers at general in risk. But general bodies/councils accepts automatically a university-qualified social worker as a professional licensed to practice or as a qualified clinician. Lack of a
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The 18th century was a very unstable period in Indian history, which contributed to psychological and social chaos in the Indian subcontinent. In 1745, lunatic asylums were developed in Bombay (Mumbai) followed by Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1784, and Madras (Chennai) in 1794. The need to establish
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began and it led to social and economic dislocation in many forms. By 1887 asylums were converted to hospitals, and nurses and attendants were employed for the care of the mentally ill. Social work training began at the University of Toronto in 1914. Before that, social workers acquired their
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Social workers work with individuals and families to help improve outcomes in their lives. This may be helping to protect vulnerable people from harm or abuse or supporting people to live independently. Social workers support people, act as advocates and direct people to the services they may
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Social work practice is often divided into three levels. Micro-work involves working directly with individuals and families, such as providing individual counseling/therapy or assisting a family in accessing services. Mezzo-work involves working with groups and communities, such as conducting
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The COS emphasis on a scientific approach led to the use of investigation, registration, and supervision of applicants for charity. It resulted too in community-wide efforts to identify and coordinate the resources and activities of private philanthropies and the establishment of centralized
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The following definition was approved by the IFSW General Meeting and the IASSW General Assembly in July 2014: 'Social work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people.
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NASW's firm stance on the matter serves as a significant reckoning moment regarding the systemic racism in the social work profession, particularly within its regulatory system. It also highlights ASWB's silence about the licensure apparatus that perpetuates racial disparities, leading its
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In various parts of the country, in mental health service settings, social workers were employedâin 1956 at a mental hospital in Amritsar, in 1958 at a child guidance clinic of the college of nursing, and in Delhi in 1960 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and in 1962 at the
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This was accompanied by a less easily defined movement; the development of institutions to deal with the entire range of social problems. All had their most rapid growth during the nineteenth century, and laid the foundation basis for modern social work, both in theory and in practice.
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matters specifically in respect of professional conduct or practice. However, this service depended on the goodwill of employers to allow the representatives to be present at these meetings, as only trade unions have the legal right and entitlement of representation in the workplace.
1485:, they have instituted a code for professional conduct and a set of principles rooted in six core values: service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. There also exist organizations that represent
249:, collective responsibility and respect for diversities are central to social work. Underpinned by theories of social work, social sciences, humanities, and indigenous knowledge, social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance well-being.
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Information technology is vital in social work, it transforms the documentation part of the work into electronic media. This makes the process transparent, accessible and provides data for analytics. Observation is a tool used in social work for developing solutions.
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In Ontario, the regulator, the Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW) regulates two professions: registered social workers (RSW) and registered social service workers (RSSW). Each provinces has similar regulatory bodies. The
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Child and women protection services, non-profit organizations, government agencies, disadvantaged groups centers, hospitals, schools, churches, shelters, community agencies, social planning services, think tanks, correctional services, labor and industry
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stress-related disorders in comparison with other workers. The risk for social workers is high even when comparing to other similar human-service professions, and social workers in psychiatric care or in assistance analysis are the most vulnerable.
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training through trial and error methods on the job and by participating in apprenticeship plans offered by charity organization societies. These plans included related study, practical experience, and supervision. In 1918 Dr. Clarence Hincks and
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social and health services, and participating in legislative processes. The practice of social work requires knowledge of human development and behavior; of social and economic, and cultural institutions; and the interaction of all these factors.
1439:(CSWE), removed the ASWB licensure exam pass rates as an option for social work education programs to meet accreditation requirements. Members from various communities in social work have expressed that discussions about addressing this systemic
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1394:. A CSWE-accredited degree is required for one to become a state-licensed social worker. The CSWE even accredits online master's in social work programs in traditional and advanced standing options. In 1898, the New York
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The early twentieth century marked a period of progressive change in attitudes towards mental illness. The increased demand for psychiatric services following the First World War led to significant developments. In 1918,
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The practice and profession of social work has a relatively modern and scientific origin, and is generally considered to have developed out of three strands. The first was individual casework, a strategy pioneered by the
552:(CASW) is the national professional body for social workers. Prior to provincial-level politicization, registrants of this professional body were able to engage in inter-provincial practice as registered social workers.
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of the 1930s placed pressure on social work to become a more defined discipline as social workers responded to the child welfare concerns related to widespread poverty and reliance on child labor in industrial settings.
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There are six broad ethical principles in National Association of Social Workers' (NASW) Code of Ethics that inform social work practice, they are both prescriptive and proscriptive, and are based on six core values:
1032:. A social work professional's services lead toward the aim of providing beneficial services to individuals, dyads, families, groups, organizations, and communities to achieve optimum psychosocial functioning.
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Social work is a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of social justice,
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Importance of human relationships â maintain positive client relationships because they play a vital role in driving change, and engage with people as partners who empower them through the helping process
1144:âover 200,000âthan psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurses combined. Federal law and the National Institutes of Health recognize social work as one of five core mental health professions.
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test takers indicating high construct irrelevant variance among other issues. This finding raises questions about the reliability and credibility of social work licensure process through ASWB exams.
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institutions and induction of money management skills. A prominent area in which social workers operate is Behavioral Social Work. They apply principles of learning and social learning to conduct
5272:"Paid Care Work and Depression: A Longitudinal Study of Antidepressant Treatment in Female Eldercare Workers Before and After Entering Their Profession: Antidepressant Rates in Eldercare Workers"
1371:. Some countries offer postgraduate degrees in social work, such as a master's degree (MSW, MSSW, MSS, MSSA, MA, MSc, MRes, MPhil.) or doctoral studies (Ph.D. and DSW (Doctor of Social Work)).
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Integrity â engage clients with honesty and responsibility to build trust, and you are not only responsible for your own professional ethics and integrity but also of the service organization
602:
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but an integrated profession, and the likeness with medical profession is that social work requires a continued study for professional development to retain knowledge and skills that are
169:. The ultimate goals of social work include the improvement of people's lives, alleviation of biopsychosocial concerns, empowerment of individuals and communities, and the achievement of
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Rantonen, O.; Alexanderson, K.; Clark, A.J.; Aalto, V.; SĂłnden, A.; BrĂžnnum-Hansen, H.; Hougaard, C.Ă.; Rod, N.H.; Mittendorfer-Rutz, E.; KivimĂ€ki, M.; Oksanen, T.; Salo, P. (May 2019).
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In 2011, a critic stated that "novels about social work are rare", and as recently as 2004, another critic claimed to have difficulty finding novels featuring a main character holding a
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access to treatments with coverage from insurance, safeguarding dignity of the afflicted person, improving legal and healthcare access and allows for free medications. In December 2016,
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732:. This equips the trainee in understanding the theories and models within the field of work. Professional practitioners from multicultural aspects have their roots in this social work
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over the long-term, to manage large operations, etc. requires social workers to know financial management skills to help clients and organization's to be financially self-sufficient.
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Dignity and worth of the person â treat people with care and respect, be sensitive to cultural and ethnic diversity, and promote individuals socially responsible self determination
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care for the mentally ill became institutionally based. Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867, retaining its ties to the British crown. During this period, age of
5528:
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A historic and defining feature of social work is the profession's focus on individual well-being in a social context and the well-being of society. Social workers promote
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84:(DSW) or Professional Doctorate (ProfD or DProf) for or specialized practice; Accredited educational institution; Registration and licensing differs depending on state
5178:"Antidepressant treatment among social workers, human service professionals, and non-human service professionals: A multi-cohort study in Finland, Sweden and Denmark"
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1133:
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Keough, Mary Ellen; Samuels, Margaret F. (October 2004). "The Kosovo Family Support Project: Offering Psychosocial Support for Families with Missing Persons".
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amended to give consumers the right to choose treatment alternatives. Later the focus shifted to workforce mental health issues and environmental root causes.
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628:
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engagements from the early 19th century in the western countries. As an example, here are some of the models and theories used within social work practice:
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Social welfare, social services, government, health, public health, mental health, occupational safety and health, community organization, non-profit, law,
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4661:
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Unani system of medicine was introduced by an Indian physician Unhammad in 1222. The existing form of psychotherapy was known then as ilaj-i-nafsani in
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psychiatric units to informal support groups, where psychiatric social workers indulges in the diverse approaches in multiple settings along with other
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Rantonen, O.; Alexanderson, K.; Pentti, J.; KjeldgÄrd, L.; HÀmÀlÀinen, J.; Mittendorfer-Rutz, E.; KivimÀki, M.; Vahtera, J.; Salo, P. (December 2017).
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Rantonen, O.; Alexanderson, K.; Pentti, J.; KjeldgÄrd, L.; HÀmÀlÀinen, J.; Mittendorfer-Rutz, E.; KivimÀki, M.; Vahtera, J.; Salo, P. (December 2017).
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Social work is a profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being.
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953:
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Khandelwal, Sudhir K.; Jhingan, Harsh P.; Ramesh, S.; Gupta, Rajesh K.; Srivastava, Vinay K. (July 11, 2009). "India mental health country profile".
125:, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work practice draws from liberal arts and STEM areas such as
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The Kingdom of Evils: Psychiatric Social Work Presented in One Hundred Case Histories, Together with a Classification of Social Divisions of Evil
1060:
Administration â planning and managing social work programs, providing operations management support, and administrating case management services
476:
contributed to escalating mental health issues. Military and civilian social workers served a critical role in the veterans' health care system.
2919:
7898:
4317:
1084:
Competence â practice and build expertise as a social worker, and continually seek to enhance and contribute professional knowledge and skills
201:
programmes, to prepare students for the management of social and human service organizations, in addition to classical social work education.
4492:
Humane & Spiritual Qualities of the Professional in Humanistic Social Work: Humanistic Social Work â The Third Way in Theory and Practice
1051:
Monitoring/Evaluation â ongoing documentation for assessing the extent to which the client is following through on short-term goal attainment
640:
2703:
2907:
Long condemned by conservatives for launching the social work industry, Addams acquired academic critics who agreed for different reasons.
1137:
1108:
Newer areas of social work practice involve management science. The growth of "social work administration" (sometimes also referred to as "
1093:
confidentiality, treating individuals holistically, using technology and social media responsibly, and maintaining professional integrity.
532:. In the 1930s Hincks promoted prevention and of treating sufferers of mental illness before they were incapacitated (early intervention).
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3128:
263:
concerned with individual and personal problems but also with broader social issues such as poverty, unemployment, and domestic violence.
7903:
7840:
7669:
6303:
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463:
bases. They made visits to provide counseling services at forward operating bases. Twenty-two percent of the clients were diagnosed with
6476:
6363:
4150:
8868:
7863:
6508:
4447:
4046:
3034:
1471:
1089:
254:
6453:
5419:"Treatment-seeking differences for mental health problems in male- and non-male-dominated occupations: evidence from the HILDA cohort"
8170:
2953:
1399:
624:
3219:
1423:(ESL). Pass rates of exams indicate that white test takers are more than twice as likely to pass on their first attempt compared to
46:
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Master Social Worker, Licensed Advanced Practicing Social Worker, Registered Social Worker
7878:
5580:
3994:
1506:
5775:
5230:"Resilience and Burnout in Child Protection Social Work: Individual and Organisational Themes from a Systematic Literature Review"
3705:
McGilvray, D. B. (1998). Symbolic Heat: Gender, Health and Worship among the Tamils of South India and Sri Lanka. Ahmedabad: Mapin
3185:
2857:
539:
treatment. In 1951 Mental Health Week was introduced across Canada. For the first half of the twentieth century, with a period of
7960:
5524:
3030:
2608:
1517:
In the United Kingdom, just over half of social workers are employed by local authorities, and many of these are represented by
1435:. After the release of ASWB data showing race and age-related discrepancies in pass rates, the national accreditation body, the
1072:
Social Justice â engage in social change activities for and with people to promote social justice and challenge social injustice
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6234:
5474:
4399:
3094:
3064:
1530:
1482:
1407:
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Mental health in India is in its developing stages. There are not enough professionals to support the demand. According to the
549:
511:
opened wards for the mentally ill. In the 1830s social services were active through charity organizations and church parishes (
282:
268:
3583:
3011:
Lingwall, Jeff (2014). "Education Clauses in Corporate Charters: How Child Welfare Law Confronted the Industrial Revolution".
376:
and its related problems. Because poverty was the main focus of early social work, it was intricately linked with the idea of
7883:
7401:
7345:
7316:
7287:
7266:
7206:
7144:
7123:
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7003:
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6884:
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6824:
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6666:
6612:
6180:
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4924:
4810:
4587:
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4424:
4369:
4353:
3907:
3690:
3622:
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3124:
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1955:
1936:
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1797:
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1757:
1702:
1669:
1645:
1624:
1605:
1541:
1498:
296:
5897:"Time to Move Beyond the ASWB Licensing Exams: Can Generative Artificial Intelligence Offer a Way Forward for Social Work?"
5631:"Linking Social Work Licensing Exam Content to Educational Competencies: Poor Reliability Challenges the Path to Licensure"
5554:
5270:
Madsen, Ida E. H.; Aust, Birgit; Burr, Hermann; Carneiro, Isabella Gomes; Diderichsen, Finn; Rugulies, Reiner (July 2012).
5071:"Human service work, gender and antidepressant use: a nationwide register-based 19-year follow-up of 752 683 women and men"
1635:
1342:. In all areas, they are pivotal to the aftercare process to facilitate a careful transition back to family and community.
612:
A new initiative to integrate mental health with general health services started in 1975 in India. The Ministry of Health,
424:
365:
240:
is a broad profession that intersects with several disciplines. Social work organizations offer the following definitions:
107:
5877:
3068:
2674:
1367:
The education of social workers begins with a bachelor's degree (BA, BSc, BSSW, BSW, etc.) or diploma in social work or a
407:, who created the social welfare state, framing the debate on social work within the context of social welfare provision.
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6042:
3090:
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in 2008 compared to the last 50 years until 1998. In 2016 Mental Health Care Bill was passed which ensures and legally
529:
448:
7674:
676:
Social work is an interdisciplinary profession, meaning it draws from a number of areas, such as (but not limited to)
7825:
7820:
7785:
7730:
7573:
7235:
7173:
7094:
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Buscariolli, André; Kouvonen, Anne; Kokkinen, Lauri; Halonen, Jaana I.; Koskinen, Aki; VÀÀnÀnen, Ari (June 1, 2018).
4087:
3379:
1895:
1823:
1734:
1712:
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1494:(AASWSW) is a national honorific society of scholars and practitioners who focus on social work and social welfare.
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746:
8888:
8807:
7810:
7805:
7780:
7760:
7735:
7725:
7702:
4603:
Birkenmaier, J. & Curley, J. (2009). "Financial credit: Social work's role in empowering low-income families".
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1436:
1391:
620:
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Assessment â data gathered must be specifically aimed at guiding and directing a plan of action to help the client
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7845:
7835:
7800:
7755:
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7707:
4853:
2323:
2063:
1292:
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Engagement â social worker must first engage the client in early meetings to promote a collaborative relationship
582:
57:
8831:
7370:
4953:
Knihs de Camargo, Carolina; Falkstedt, Daniel; Pan, Kuan-Yu; Almroth, Melody; Nevriana, Alicia (June 15, 2024).
4112:
3436:
1448:
evidence-based, and that have significant item validity issues. The researchers used generative AI application,
8700:
8354:
8195:
7830:
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7775:
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7543:
5362:"Factors associated with gender and sex differences in anxiety prevalence and comorbidity: A systematic review"
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1228:
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3497:
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464:
291:
require. Social workers often work in multi-disciplinary teams alongside health and education professionals.
212:. However, responses to social needs had existed long before then, primarily from public almshouses, private
181:
or providing services for community agencies. Macro-work involves fostering change on a larger scale through
4728:
8648:
8558:
7528:
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5481:
4461:
1420:
1395:
933:
928:
432:
403:, one of the first social workbooks to incorporate law, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, and history; and
328:
7613:
6121:
4842:
Phyllida Parole. Risk assessment in social care and social work. 2001. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.pg. 17+
8200:
7628:
5937:
5730:"Occupational Licensing of Social Services and Nursing Home Quality: A Regression Discontinuity Approach"
5305:"Trends in work disability with mental diagnoses among social workers in Finland and Sweden in 2005â2012"
5118:"Trends in work disability with mental diagnoses among social workers in Finland and Sweden in 2005â2012"
2083:
1368:
923:
903:
632:
17:
4893:
4729:"When working harder does not pay: Low-income working families, tax liabilities, and benefit reductions"
1501:(BASW) with just over 18,000 members (as of August 2015), and the regulatory body for social workers is
1140:, professional social workers are the largest group of mental health services providers. There are more
1035:
Its eight core functions present in its methods of practice are described by Popple and Leighninger as:
8027:
7618:
5229:
4311:"Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers: The Centre for Education & Training"
4259:
3543:
2598:
2422:
1308:
1276:
647:
598:
525:
6200:
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8462:
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Farhane-Medina, Naima Z.; Luque, Bårbara; Tabernero, Carmen; Castillo-Mayén, Rosario (October 2022).
2587:
2576:
2123:
1224:
1122:
839:
4955:"Diagnoses of common mental disorders among social workers in Sweden: A register-based cohort study"
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8893:
8795:
8643:
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8430:
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7448:
6946:(20th ed.). Washington, DC; Oxford, UK; New York, NY: NASW Press and Oxford University Press.
5498:
2556:
2242:
918:
73:
Improving the social environment and well-being of people by facilitating, and developing resources
1057:
Graduated Disengagement â seeking to replace the social worker with a naturally occurring resource
515:
Movement). Asylums for the insane were opened in 1835 in Saint John and New Brunswick. In 1841 in
8903:
8826:
8605:
8493:
8388:
7548:
7513:
6996:
The Policy-Based Profession: An Introduction to Social Welfare Policy Analysis for Social Workers
2699:
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2496:
2482:
1534:
1029:
1011:
982:
948:
854:
590:
6325:
8715:
8435:
8263:
7463:
4214:"Field Education for Clinical Social Work Practice: Best Practices and Contemporary Challenges"
3159:
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2303:
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1375:
1160:
1109:
879:
756:
540:
436:
309:
198:
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6295:
6064:
Siedlecki, Karen L.; Salthouse, Timothy A.; Oishi, Shigehiro; Jeswani, Sheena (June 1, 2014).
4414:
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2794:
204:
The social work profession developed in the 19th century, with some of its roots in voluntary
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8590:
8563:
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8498:
8408:
8317:
8236:
8226:
8062:
7987:
7692:
7687:
7498:
7473:
5011:"Risk of affective and stress related disorders among employees in human service professions"
4142:
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2541:
2502:
2263:
2016:
1580:
1554:
1318:
1268:
1212:
1164:
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Supportive Counseling â affirming, challenging, encouraging, informing, and exploring options
992:
829:
721:
520:
444:
428:
369:
221:
209:
166:
142:
7116:
Direct Social Work Practice: Theories and Skills for Becoming an Evidence-Based Practitioner
7054:
5813:
5682:
5630:
4683:
Sherraden, M.; Laux, S. & Kaufman, C. (2007). "Financial education for social workers".
1390:
In the United States, social work undergraduate and master's programs are accredited by the
383:
Other important historical figures that shaped the growth of the social work profession are
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8290:
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8057:
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7623:
7603:
7533:
7468:
7387:
6477:"Out of Uganda, In the Midwest: Dinaw Mengestu's 'All Our Names' Describes Unexpected Love"
6445:
6016:"Large language models expose additional flaws in the national social work licensing exams"
5729:
2603:
2561:
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2531:
1550:
1486:
1184:
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1141:
996:
766:
733:
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190:
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8:
8898:
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1001:
889:
849:
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780:
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613:
354:
194:
7362:
6574:
From Charity to Social Work: Mary E. Richmond and the Creation of an American Profession
5576:
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6065:
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3305:
3193:
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2821:
2521:
2137:
1996:
1787:
1746:
1722:
1188:
978:
973:
968:
785:
668:
State welfare organization was previously part of health and social security ministry.
501:
416:
377:
339:
in London, England. Most historians identify COS as the pioneering organization of the
162:
4786:
Banking the poor: Policies to bring low-income Americans into the financial mainstream
3038:
2355:
1379:
8680:
8675:
8663:
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4920:
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4531:
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4245:
4233:
4213:
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3827:
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3736:
3732:
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3309:
3297:
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2623:
1951:
1932:
1916:
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1601:
1567:
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1312:
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1168:
1113:
913:
898:
834:
479:
Mental health services is a loose network of services ranging from highly structured
404:
392:
350:
138:
6242:
4755:
4188:"Guides: SOCW 6305 - Social Work Research: Background on Theories/Reference Sources"
1595:
8695:
8540:
8515:
8322:
8312:
8302:
8102:
8017:
7598:
7553:
7379:
6971:
Pecora, Peter J.; Cherin, David; Bruce, Emily; Arguello, Trinidad de Jesus (2010).
6085:
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3651:
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3367:
3289:
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2634:
2317:
2283:
2237:
1659:
1553:(SWU). This gives the legal right to represent its members whether the employer or
1454:
1192:
987:
814:
636:
528:
founded the Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene, which later became the
484:
372:, in particular, the societal struggle to deal with the resultant mass urban-based
225:
4717:
Financial management for Human service administration by Lawrence L. Martin, pg 2+
4377:
1860:
8705:
8472:
8467:
8280:
8052:
7992:
7568:
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6702:
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3936:
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2628:
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2103:
2097:
2030:
1904:
1807:
1591:
1522:
1303:
1024:
943:
908:
809:
332:
5977:"A Test of the Validity of the LCSW Examination: Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?"
5550:
4187:
8820:
8668:
8580:
8575:
8332:
8253:
8248:
8179:
7653:
7563:
7558:
7087:
Gerontological Practice for the Twenty-First Century: A Social Work Perspective
4370:"Code of Ethics (English and Spanish) â National Association of Social Workers"
4296:
3845:
Nizamie, S. Haque; Goyal, Nishant; Haq, Mohammad Ziaul; Akhtar, Sayeed (2008).
3293:
2982:"National Conference of Charities and Corrections: Part II: Progress 1874-1893"
2593:
2581:
2476:
2381:
2297:
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2197:
2183:
1855:
1833:
1812:
1208:
1148:
1097:
1006:
958:
938:
859:
571:
480:
170:
6974:
Strategic Supervision: A Brief Guide for Managing Social Service Organizations
6081:
6066:"The Relationship Between Social Support and Subjective Well-Being Across Age"
5913:
5896:
5829:
5698:
5646:
5434:
5377:
5320:
5193:
5133:
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4954:
4616:
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2670:
1885:
8847:
8771:
8727:
8690:
8620:
8595:
8505:
8403:
8349:
8344:
8112:
8067:
8047:
7934:
7929:
7518:
7154:
7042:
6961:
6834:
6546:
6000:
5961:
5922:
5837:
5753:
5745:
5706:
5654:
5442:
5385:
5328:
5253:
5201:
5141:
5094:
5034:
4980:
4827:
4299:. New York, The New York school of philanthropy – via Internet Archive.
4237:
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3301:
3098:
2845:
2754:
2613:
2536:
2223:
2217:
2157:
1924:
1655:
1481:
The largest professional social work association in the United States is the
1339:
1287:
1255:
Social workers play many roles in mental health settings, including those of
1236:
1101:
864:
824:
790:
725:
512:
396:
340:
186:
178:
7945:
7326:
7297:
7245:
7216:
7183:
7104:
7075:
7013:
6899:
Clinical Assessment for Social Workers: Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
6863:
6805:
6772:
6743:
6728:(2nd ed.). London, England; New York, NY: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
6647:
6591:
5177:
5026:
3863:
2822:"Social Work Management Practice, 1917â2017: A History to Inform the Future"
8570:
8510:
8258:
8216:
8122:
8097:
8072:
8032:
6846:
Social Work Research and Evaluation: Foundations of Evidence-Based Practice
6099:
5992:
5460:
5403:
5346:
5209:
5159:
5102:
5052:
4988:
4858:
4747:
4535:
3944:
3882:
3831:
3775:
3762:
Parkar, SR; Dawani, VS; Apte, JS (2001). "History of psychiatry in India".
3665:
2879:
2730:
2395:
2052:
2047:
2010:
1698:
1414:
released a long time ago. In 2022, ASWB released the pass rate data, and a
1334:
1244:
1240:
1204:
884:
717:
535:
336:
246:
205:
118:
5359:
5245:
4917:
Social Work in Health and Mental Health: Issues, Developments, and Actions
4696:
4640:"Social workers' interest in building individuals' financial capabilities"
4527:
4172:
3822:
3805:
3748:
2746:
1847:
1048:
Implementation â promote resource acquisition and enhance role performance
8610:
8535:
8452:
8371:
8364:
8221:
7924:
7919:
7478:
5895:
Victor, Bryan G.; Kubiak, Sheryl; Angell, Beth; Perron, Brian E. (2023).
4656:
3640:"Mental health in ancient India & its relevance to modern psychiatry"
2566:
2462:
2375:
2341:
2277:
2203:
1990:
1586:
However, social workers have been the subject of many novels, including:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1152:
869:
689:
581:
Berkeley-Hill, superintendent of the European Hospital (now known as the
456:
384:
122:
3789:
Sharma, Kalpana (August 6, 2004). "Censor Board Bans 'Final Solution'".
8776:
8615:
8457:
8415:
8359:
8107:
7493:
7488:
5976:
5605:
The Columbia University School of Social Work: A Centennial Celebration
5070:
5010:
5009:
Wieclaw, J.; Agerbo, E.; Mortensen, P. B.; Bonde, J. P. (May 1, 2006).
3717:"Cultural dimensions of hot, cold and sema in Sinhalese health culture"
2442:
2415:
2177:
2143:
2077:
1729:. Writers from the other Europe. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Penguin Books.
1521:, the public sector employee union. Smaller numbers are members of the
1440:
1415:
1338:
social workers are often involved in illness education, counseling and
1283:
1267:. The major functions of a psychiatric social worker are promotion and
874:
819:
775:
771:
761:
713:
677:
497:
388:
368:, and had its roots in the social and economic upheaval wrought by the
319:
126:
110:
7025:
Developing Practice Competencies: A Foundation for Generalist Practice
6114:"The Association for Community Organization and Social Administration"
4579:
Social Work Administration: Dynamic Management and Human Relationships
4513:
3371:
3360:"Recovery in mental illness: Broadening our understanding of wellness"
8550:
8447:
8376:
8270:
8243:
8087:
8082:
8022:
8002:
7367:
7056:
Ethical Standards in Social Work: A Review of the NASW Code of Ethics
5288:
5271:
4173:"ۧÙŰȘÙŰ§Ù Ú©ÙÛÙ ŰšÛÙ
ۧ۱۳ŰȘۧÙÙŰ§Û ŰłŰ§ŰČÙ
Ű§Ù ŰźÛ۱ÛÙ Ú©Ù
Ú© ŰšÙ ÙŰČۧ۱ŰȘ ŰšÙŰŻŰ§Ű±Û Ù ŰšÙŰČÛŰłŰȘÛ"
4113:"Salient Features of Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Bill"
3526:
Healing Traditions: The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada
2456:
1911:
1842:(First ed.). Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company.
1172:
800:
795:
701:
693:
681:
507:
The first officially recorded treatment practices were in 1714, when
345:
213:
150:
130:
6175:. Bristol, United Kingdom: Policy Press: the University of Bristol.
3716:
3359:
3151:
314:
7680:
7114:
Ruffolo, Mary Carmel; Perron, Brian E; Voshel, Elizabeth H (2015).
6848:(8th ed.). Oxford, UK; New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
6790:(4th ed.). Oxford, UK; New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
5302:
5115:
4952:
4017:"Rajya Sabha passes 'patient-centric' Mental Health Care Bill 2013"
2888:. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons (published 2011). p. 168.
2837:
1260:
963:
804:
729:
685:
217:
182:
158:
8815:
8148:
6659:
Real World Clinical Social Work: Find Your Voice and Find Your Way
5577:"Online MSW Programs: 2018's Full List of CSWE Accredited Schools"
5068:
4726:
3468:"Soldiers' wives: Fighting mental, emotional battles of their own"
8297:
8037:
7338:
Introduction to Social Work and Social Welfare: Empowering People
2650:
2361:
1449:
1272:
1264:
741:
697:
566:
516:
472:
373:
5477:(NASW, 2005). NASW Fact Sheet. Retrieved November 15, 2006 from
4885:
4682:
1707:. African American life. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
193:, non-profit and public service administration, or working with
6113:
5878:"Learn More About Social Work Exam Alternative Bill HB2365 SA1"
5478:
4548:
3570:
The History of Professional Education for Social Work in Canada
2885:
Social Ethics in the Making: Interpreting an American Tradition
1681:
Streets of dust: a novel based on the life of Caroline Chisholm
1560:
1518:
705:
508:
154:
134:
114:
6063:
6035:"Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers"
5175:
3523:
Kirmayer, Laurence J.; Valaskakis, Gail Guthrie, eds. (2009).
6726:
Social Work with Children and Families: Getting into Practice
6661:(1st ed.). Harrisburg, PA: The New Social Worker Press.
6172:
A contemporary history of social work: Learning from the past
5790:"NASW Opposes Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Exams"
5776:"Efforts grow to fix 'real shortage' of Black social workers"
2436:
1424:
561:
7135:
Sowers, Karen M.; Dulmus, Catherine N.; et al. (2008).
6919:
Linfield, Kenneth J.; Posavac, Emil J. (September 3, 2018).
6704:
Effectively Managing and Leading Human Service Organizations
6143:
5228:
McFadden, Paula; Campbell, Anne; Taylor, Brian (July 2015).
3922:
3847:"Central Institute of Psychiatry: A tradition in excellence"
1374:
Several countries and jurisdictions require registration or
617:
the states and currently there are 125 DMHP sites in India.
6819:(3rd ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
5936:
Haladyna, Thomas M.; Downing, Steven M. (October 5, 2005).
5814:"Racial Disparity in Social Work Licensure Exam Pass Rates"
5008:
4464:. International Federation of Social Workers. July 2, 2018.
1512:
1069:
Service â help people in need and provide pro bono services
893:
460:
452:
4637:
3804:
Thara, R.; Padmavati, R.; Srinivasan, T. N. (April 2004).
1147:
Examples of fields a social worker may be employed in are
161:, conduct assessments, develop interventions, and enhance
8339:
7255:
Watson, Larry D.; Hoefer, Richard A. (November 5, 2013).
6970:
6876:
Empowerment Series: Becoming An Effective Policy Advocate
6786:
Measures for Clinical Practice and Research: A Sourcebook
4602:
3987:"Mental Health Care Bill Gets Clearance From Rajya Sabha"
2882:(2008). "Fostering Democratic Citizenship: Jane Addams".
1890:(1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf; Random House.
1134:
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
728:. Field work is a distinctive attribution to social work
709:
146:
7197:
Social Work in Mental Health: An Evidence-Based Approach
7137:
Comprehensive Handbook of Social Work and Social Welfare
5894:
5882:
National Association of Social Workers, Illinois Chapter
5525:"How to Become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)"
5502:
4477:
Promoting Health and Well-being in Social Work Education
3993:. Times Internet Limited. August 9, 2016. Archived from
3803:
3249:
3247:
2772:(6th ed.). United States: NASW Press. p. 240.
7085:
Richardson, Virginia E.; Barusch, Amanda Smith (2006).
5417:
Milner, A.; Scovelle, A. J.; King, T. (December 2019).
3326:
Southard, Elmer Ernest; Jarrett, Mary Cromwell (1922).
3152:"From Charity to Reform: Social Work's Formative Years"
2673:. Canadian Association of Social Workers. May 6, 2011.
113:
concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals,
6032:
5938:"Construct-Irrelevant Variance in High-Stakes Testing"
5683:"Racial Bias and ASWB Exams: A Failure of Data Equity"
5269:
5227:
1378:
for working as social workers, and there are mandated
6998:(4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.
4549:
Murali D. Nair; Erick G. Guerrero (January 1, 2014).
4474:
3844:
3244:
349:
group to improve their social conditions and thereby
7409:
4799:
Hudson, Barbara L.; Macdonald, Geraldine M. (1986).
4462:"Global Social Work Statement of Ethical Principles"
4441:"Global Social Work Statement of Ethical Principles"
4413:
Berg-Weger, Marla; Murugan, Vithya (June 19, 2022).
1965:
1505:. In Australia, the professional association is the
7698:
International Association of Schools of Social Work
7113:
6757:(2nd ed.). Oxford, UK; Malden, MA: Blackwell.
6604:
Assessment in Counseling: Practice and Applications
4077:"The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016"
3358:Ralph, Ruth O.; Corrigan, Patrick W., eds. (2005).
1476:
International Association of Schools of Social Work
671:
7363:Social Work, WCIDWTM - The University of Tennessee
7230:. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
7194:
7053:
6783:
6625:
6148:American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare
5975:Albright, D. L.; Thyer, B. A. (December 1, 2010).
5811:
5416:
3522:
3282:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
2799:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 219, 236.
1859:
1811:
1745:
1492:American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare
1457:, which would lead to competency-based licensing.
1345:
197:. Starting in the 1960s, a few universities began
7874:National Association of Social Workers (American)
7864:International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW)
7084:
6993:
5812:Nienow, Mary; Sogabe, Emi; Husain, Altaf (2022).
4412:
4348:(5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon. pp. 88â90.
4345:Social Work, Social Welfare, and American Society
4341:
3437:"Abuse of pain pills by troops concerns Pentagon"
3255:Social Work, Social Welfare, and American Society
1045:Planning â negotiate and formulate an action plan
467:, 17 percent with depression, and 7 percent with
8845:
7869:National Alliance of Professional Social Workers
7118:(1st ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
6701:Brody, Ralph; Nair, Murali (November 21, 2013).
5602:Feldman, Ronald A.; Kamerman, Sheila B. (2001).
5551:"Online Doctorate of Social Work (DSW) Programs"
4832:. Bosten and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
3761:
3679:Lyons, Albert S.; Petrucelli, R. Joseph (1987).
1600:(1st ed.). New York: Shaye Areheart Books.
353:. This approach was developed originally by the
7904:Professional Social Workers' Association (PSWA)
7675:Bachelor of Social Work (BA, BSc or BSW) degree
6994:Popple, Philip R.; Leighninger, Leslie (2008).
6918:
6781:
6632:(5th ed.). Silver Spring, MD: NASW Press.
5935:
5601:
4914:
4798:
4727:Romich, J.; Simmelink, J.; Holt, S. D. (2007).
4489:
4342:Popple, Philip R.; Leighninger, Leslie (2002).
3678:
3325:
1574:
1497:In the UK, the professional association is the
7258:Developing Nonprofit and Human Service Leaders
6844:Grinnell, Richard M.; Unrau, Yvonne A (2008).
6601:Balkin, Richard S.; Juhnke, Gerald A. (2018).
5499:"Catholic Social Workers National Association"
4260:"OBJECT RELATIONS, DEPENDENCY, AND ATTACHMENT"
3965:
2702:. International Federation of Social Workers.
1533:(BUSWE) has been a section of the trade union
331:in the mid-19th century, which was founded by
8164:
7975:
7961:
7889:Institute of Medical Social Workers (British)
7688:Master of Social Work degree (MA, MSc or MSW)
7395:
7368:Social Work Evaluation and Research Resources
7192:
7168:. New York, NY: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
6843:
6723:
6416:"A Very Famous Social Worker by Greg Johnson"
5974:
4416:Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation
3465:
3357:
1866:(First ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1362:
7254:
7134:
7060:(2nd ed.). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
6941:
6922:Program Evaluation: Methods and Case Studies
6817:Social Work with the Aged and their Families
6600:
6576:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
6543:The Social Worker, a novel, by Michael Ungar
6386:"'Fourth of July Creek,' by Smith Henderson"
5942:Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice
5727:
4552:Evidence Based Macro Practice in Social Work
3615:Mental Health Social Work Practice in Canada
3612:
3345:Psychiatric Social Workers and Mental Health
3220:"The History and Development of Social Work"
1818:(1st ed.). New York: Grove Weidenfeld.
1561:Use of information technology in social work
1464:
1138:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
7899:Scottish Children's Reporter Administration
7670:Qualifications for professional social work
7193:Thyer, Bruce A.; Wodarski, John S. (2007).
7166:Managing Front Line Practice in Social Work
7089:. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
6681:Theory and Practice in Clinical Social Work
6678:Brandell, Jerrold R., ed. (February 1997).
6656:
6509:"Exclusive: Interview with Author Sapphire"
5728:Bowblis, John R.; Smith, Austin C. (2021).
5628:
4854:"Why companies need to hire social workers"
4783:
3588:Canadian Mental Health Association: Ontario
3253:Popple, Philip R. and Leighninger, Leslie.
3143:
2920:"Charity Organization Societies: 1877-1893"
1978:
1975:
1972:
601:. In 1960, the Madras Mental Hospital (now
560:The earliest citing of mental disorders in
427:was established, and under the guidance of
8171:
8157:
7968:
7954:
7693:Doctor of Social Work degree (Ph.D or DSW)
7402:
7388:
6782:Fischer, Joel; Corcoran, Kevin J. (2007).
6194:
6192:
4788:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
4638:Despard, M. & Chowa, G. A. N. (2010).
4448:International Federation of Social Workers
3213:
3211:
3035:International Federation of Social Workers
1981:
1633:
1472:International Federation of Social Workers
1090:International Federation of Social Workers
255:International Federation of Social Workers
6700:
6293:
6228:
6226:
6089:
5912:
5860:"2022 EPAS and Licensing Exam Pass Rates"
5450:
5393:
5336:
5287:
5149:
5042:
4970:
4851:
4655:
4475:Crisp, B.R.; Beddoe, L. (December 2012).
3872:
3862:
3821:
3655:
3498:"Role of Social Workers in Mental Health"
3257:. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2011. Print.
1931:. Lawrencetown, N.S: Pottersfield Press.
1806:
1743:
1590:
1400:Columbia University School of Social Work
7879:Australian Association of Social Workers
6942:Mizrahi, Terry; Davis, Larry E. (2008).
6677:
6474:
4886:"National Association of Social Workers"
4802:Behavioural Social Work: An Introduction
4575:
4483:
3466:Knickerbocker, Brad (January 23, 2010).
3342:
3010:
2793:Turner, Francis J. (September 7, 2005).
1945:
1880:
1854:
1697:
1640:(1st ed.). USA: FARAXA Publishing.
1513:Trade unions representing social workers
1507:Australian Association of Social Workers
1326:Program, policy and resource development
313:
7335:
7163:
6896:Jordan, Catheleen (November 20, 2015).
6872:
6189:
6168:
5680:
5075:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
5015:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
4915:Heinonen, Tuula; Metteri, Anna (2005).
4896:from the original on September 14, 2013
4419:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 289+.
4294:
3714:
3613:Regehr, Cheryl; Glancy, Graham (2014).
3275:
3208:
2878:
2860:from the original on September 30, 2022
2729:Zastrow, Charles (September 14, 1990).
2728:
2609:Right to an adequate standard of living
1785:
1766:
1132:In the United States, according to the
641:Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act
364:Professional social work originated in
14:
8846:
7894:Canadian Association of Social Workers
7649:Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW)
7225:
7139:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
7051:
6895:
6814:
6755:The Blackwell Companion of Social Work
6752:
6623:
6223:
6198:
6039:National Association of Social Workers
6013:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5531:from the original on December 19, 2021
5475:National Association of Social Workers
4825:
4400:National Association of Social Workers
4123:from the original on November 16, 2018
3966:Nagaraja, D.; Murthy, Pratima (2008).
3788:
3637:
3572:. New York University. pp. 16â17.
3434:
3406:"Vets' Mental Health Diagnoses Rising"
3095:National Association of Social Workers
3065:Canadian Association of Social Workers
2819:
2792:
2767:
1721:
1704:The spook who sat by the door: a novel
1614:
1540:While at that stage, not a union, the
1531:British Union of Social Work Employees
1483:National Association of Social Workers
1250:
550:Canadian Association of Social Workers
283:National Association of Social Workers
269:Canadian Association of Social Workers
8152:
7949:
7884:British Association of Social Workers
7383:
7309:Professional Identity and Social Work
7027:(1st ed.). Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.
6724:Butler, Ian; Roberts, Gwenda (2004).
6571:
6366:from the original on October 12, 2014
6294:Greenwell, Faye (February 16, 2014).
6232:
6124:from the original on November 8, 2015
5676:
5674:
5672:
5583:from the original on January 23, 2022
5557:from the original on January 23, 2022
5423:Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
5309:Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
5265:
5263:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5171:
5169:
5122:Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
5064:
5062:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4866:from the original on November 3, 2022
4631:
4468:
4276:from the original on February 1, 2016
3895:
3447:from the original on October 17, 2022
3321:
3319:
3125:British Association of Social Workers
1923:
1832:
1678:
1654:
1542:British Association of Social Workers
1499:British Association of Social Workers
471:. In 2009, there was a high level of
297:British Association of Social Workers
8802:
7306:
7277:
7228:Canadian Encyclopedia of Social Work
7022:
6873:Jansson, Bruce S. (March 14, 2017).
6446:"Unprotected by Kristin Lee Johnson"
6326:"Witness the Night by Kishwar Desai"
6265:"THE DOUBLE BIND by Chris Bohjalian"
6169:Bamford, Terry (February 25, 2015).
4596:
4323:from the original on August 20, 2016
4211:
3567:
2820:Austin, Michael J. (December 2018).
2796:Encyclopedia of Canadian Social Work
1279:. Social workers may also practice:
1030:evidence-based by practice standards
425:Smith College School for Social Work
8178:
7282:. London, UK: Palgrave, Macmillan.
6475:Kakutani, Michiko (March 3, 2014).
6026:
5800:
4664:from the original on April 27, 2019
4185:
4057:from the original on March 26, 2019
4027:from the original on March 11, 2020
3975:. National Human Rights Commission.
3969:Mental Health Care and Human Rights
3478:from the original on March 29, 2023
3416:from the original on March 29, 2023
3403:
3217:
3166:from the original on March 16, 2022
3019:(2): 189â224 – via EBSCOhost.
2930:from the original on March 28, 2019
2706:from the original on March 26, 2018
2527:Approved mental health professional
1333:Psychiatric social workers conduct
443:Social workers made an impact with
24:
6564:
6456:from the original on March 4, 2016
6426:from the original on March 4, 2016
6356:"The Case Worker by George KonrĂĄd"
6336:from the original on March 8, 2013
5954:10.1111/j.1745-3992.2004.tb00149.x
5669:
5629:Apgar, Dawn; Luquet, Wade (2023).
5260:
5216:
5166:
5059:
4995:
4933:
4295:Flexner, Abraham (June 19, 2018).
3925:International Review of Psychiatry
3364:American Psychological Association
3316:
3071:from the original on July 26, 2018
3031:"Global Definition of Social Work"
2735:Journal of Independent Social Work
2700:"Global Definition of Social Work"
2677:from the original on July 26, 2018
1792:. St. Butt, MN: North Star Press.
1771:. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse Inc.
664:State Welfare Organization of Iran
530:Canadian Mental Health Association
220:organizations. The effects of the
27:Academic discipline and profession
25:
8915:
8869:Welfare and service organizations
7574:Social learning (social pedagogy)
7356:
6519:from the original on June 6, 2014
6489:from the original on June 7, 2014
6396:from the original on June 4, 2014
6306:from the original on June 6, 2014
6275:from the original on June 6, 2014
6211:from the original on June 6, 2014
4852:Bullinger, Jake (June 20, 2018).
4765:from the original on May 24, 2023
4582:. Allyn and Bacon. pp. 2â3.
4490:Stefaroi, Petru (December 2014).
4153:from the original on June 2, 2022
4047:"What is Mental Healthcare Bill?"
3343:Woodward, Luther E., ed. (1960).
3131:from the original on May 15, 2018
2992:from the original on June 7, 2023
2731:"Social Workers and Salesworkers"
1966:Fictional social workers in media
1323:Program management/administration
1142:clinically trained social workers
8825:
8814:
8801:
8790:
8789:
7703:Council on Social Work Education
6531:
6501:
6468:
6438:
6408:
6378:
6348:
6318:
6287:
6257:
6233:Marek, Kirsten (April 4, 2004).
6162:
6136:
6106:
6057:
6014:Perron, Brian (April 11, 2023).
6007:
5968:
5929:
5901:Research on Social Work Practice
5888:
5870:
5852:
5818:Research on Social Work Practice
5782:
5768:
5687:Research on Social Work Practice
5635:Research on Social Work Practice
3899:Psychiatric Social Work in India
3764:Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
3682:Medicine: An Illustrated History
3435:Zoroya, Gregg (March 16, 2010).
3278:"The Practice of Group Analysis"
3149:
1437:Council on Social Work Education
1392:Council on Social Work Education
1385:
672:Theoretical models and practices
621:National Human Rights Commission
410:
8744:List of social science journals
6199:Bounds, Joy (January 4, 2011).
6041:. 2017 revision. Archived from
6033:NASW Delegate Assembly (1996).
5778:. CBS Chicago. August 26, 2022.
5721:
5622:
5595:
5569:
5543:
5517:
5491:
5467:
5410:
5353:
5296:
5109:
4908:
4878:
4845:
4836:
4819:
4792:
4777:
4720:
4711:
4676:
4569:
4542:
4507:
4498:
4454:
4433:
4406:
4384:
4362:
4335:
4303:
4288:
4252:
4205:
4192:University of Houston Libraries
4179:
4165:
4135:
4105:
4069:
4039:
4009:
3979:
3959:
3916:
3889:
3838:
3797:
3782:
3755:
3708:
3699:
3672:
3631:
3606:
3576:
3561:
3516:
3490:
3459:
3428:
3397:
3388:
3351:
3336:
3269:
3260:
3178:
3156:Global Institute of Social Work
3113:
3083:
3053:
3023:
3004:
2974:
2064:The City on the Edge of Forever
1683:. Kirribilli, N.S.W: Eldorado.
1346:Mental health of social workers
583:Central Institute of Psychiatry
451:; social workers worked out of
58:corporate social responsibility
8701:Science and technology studies
7544:Solution focused brief therapy
7340:. Belmount: Cengage Learning.
6296:"BOOK REVIEW: Social Work Man"
6053:– via socialworkers.org.
5234:British Journal of Social Work
5182:Journal of Affective Disorders
4959:Journal of Affective Disorders
4555:. Gregory Publishing Company.
4297:"Is social work a profession?"
3806:"Focus on psychiatry in India"
3013:Journal of Law & Education
2986:Social Welfare History Project
2946:
2924:Social Welfare History Project
2912:
2872:
2813:
2786:
2761:
2722:
2692:
2663:
2059:Star Trek: The Original Series
1229:occupational safety and health
449:War in Afghanistan (2001â2021)
106:is an academic discipline and
13:
1:
7280:Social Work in a Risk Society
5608:. Columbia University Press.
4685:Journal of Community Practice
4605:Journal of Community Practice
3810:British Journal of Psychiatry
3721:Social Science & Medicine
3638:Gautam, Shiv (January 1999).
2960:. Vol. 20. Summer 2017.
2657:
1748:Fourth of July Creek: A Novel
1018:
465:posttraumatic stress disorder
232:
7529:Cognitive behavioral therapy
7052:Reamer, Frederic G. (2006).
6572:Agnew, Elizabeth N. (2004).
5681:DeCarlo, Matthew P. (2022).
5479:http://www.socialworkers.org
4919:. Canadian Scholarsâ Press.
4829:Risk, Uncertainty and Profit
4805:. Macmillan. pp. 2â21.
4644:Journal of Financial Therapy
4218:Clinical Social Work Journal
3937:10.1080/09540260310001635177
3851:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
3733:10.1016/0277-9536(87)90276-0
3644:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
3404:Dao, James (July 16, 2009).
3347:. New York: NASW. p. 7.
1920:, Hamish Hamilton, Pantheon.
1575:Social workers in literature
1421:English as a second language
1396:Charity Organization Society
934:Dialectical behavior therapy
929:Cognitive behavioral therapy
433:Boston Psychopathic Hospital
329:Charity Organization Society
7:
7629:Social work in the military
7226:Turner, Francis J. (2005).
7201:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
6944:Encyclopedia of Social Work
6902:. Oxford University Press.
6815:Greene, Roberta R. (2008).
6657:Bodenheimer, Danna (2015).
6607:. Oxford University Press.
6201:"Book review: King Welfare"
3617:. Oxford University Press.
3276:Shapiro, Edward R. (1994).
2958:Encyclopedia of Social Work
2514:
1769:A very famous social worker
1664:. London: Beautiful Books.
1369:Bachelor of Social Services
924:Psychosocial rehabilitation
10:
8920:
8028:Emergency medical services
6624:Barker, Robert L. (2003).
6070:Social Indicators Research
5484:December 24, 2005, at the
4494:. Charleston: Createspace.
4143:"Mental Health In Numbers"
3502:University of Nevada, Reno
3294:10.1177/000306519404200330
2770:The Social Work Dictionary
2768:Barker, Robert L. (2014).
2599:Mental health professional
2423:Ugly Americans (TV series)
1929:The social worker: a novel
1634:Barrington, Freya (2015).
1363:Qualifications and license
1309:Psychiatric rehabilitation
1136:(SAMHSA), a branch of the
661:
648:Indian Psychiatric Society
603:Institute of Mental Health
599:Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
307:
303:
8859:Mental health occupations
8785:
8752:
8736:
8483:
8209:
8186:
7983:
7977:Allied health professions
7912:
7854:
7716:
7662:
7614:Psychiatric social worker
7586:
7441:
7425:
7418:
7373:October 10, 2021, at the
7336:Zastrow, Charles (2014).
7311:. London, UK: Routledge.
6082:10.1007/s11205-013-0361-4
5914:10.1177/10497315231166125
5830:10.1177/10497315221125885
5699:10.1177/10497315211055986
5647:10.1177/10497315221116123
5435:10.1017/S2045796018000367
5378:10.1177/00368504221135469
5321:10.1017/S2045796016000597
5194:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.037
5134:10.1017/S2045796016000597
5087:10.1136/oemed-2017-104803
4972:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.170
4826:Knight, Frank H. (1921).
4617:10.1080/10705420903117973
4576:Skidmore, Rex A. (1995).
4392:"Code of Ethics: English"
4230:10.1007/s10615-015-0526-5
3991:The Huffington Post India
3685:. Abradale Press/Abrams.
3472:Christian Science Monitor
2588:International Social Work
2577:Human resource management
1950:. Bakewell: Peakpublish.
1946:Weinbren, Martin (2010).
1786:Johnson, Kristin (2012).
1744:Henderson, Smith (2014).
1465:Professional associations
1217:addictions rehabilitation
894:solution-focused approach
840:Motivational interviewing
490:
355:Settlement House Movement
88:
77:
69:
64:
50:
42:
37:
8068:Music and arts therapist
7449:Anti-oppressive practice
7164:Statham, Daphne (2004).
6925:. Taylor & Francis.
5746:10.1177/0019793919858332
4267:MARY D. SALTER AINSWORTH
4084:disabilityaffairs.gov.in
3532:. Vancouver: UBC Press.
2954:"Social Work Profession"
2557:Education in social work
1637:Known to Social Services
1597:The double bind: a novel
1225:cross-cultural mediation
919:Anti-oppressive practice
555:
322:slum in the 19th century
8889:Health care occupations
8389:international relations
8033:Hemodialysis technician
7549:Strength-based practice
7524:Psychosocial assessment
7514:Performance measurement
6753:Davies, Martin (2002).
6300:The Westmorland Gazette
6235:"Social Workers in Fig"
5027:10.1136/oem.2004.019398
3864:10.4103/0019-5545.42405
3190:Family Action: About Us
2641:Social work with groups
2483:Orange Is the New Black
1902:The basis of the movie
1615:Cooper, Philip (2013).
1487:clinical social workers
1431:association members to
1329:Research and evaluation
1012:Animal-assisted therapy
983:performance measurement
949:Strength-based practice
855:Person-centered therapy
657:
639:1995 was repealed with
591:Yerwada Mental Hospital
391:in Chicago and won the
8884:Branches of psychology
8716:Quantum social science
8078:Occupational therapist
7708:Schools of social work
7604:Forensic social worker
7464:Community organization
7307:Webb, Stephen (2017).
7278:Webb, Stephen (2006).
7023:Ragg, D. Mark (2011).
6684:. Simon and Schuster.
6628:Social Work Dictionary
5372:(4): 003685042211354.
5276:Depression and Anxiety
4748:10.1606/1044-3894.3651
3715:Nichter, Mark (1987).
3160:Boise State University
3121:"What Is Social Work?"
3061:"What is Social Work?"
2671:"What is Social Work?"
2572:Humanistic social work
2304:Clare in the Community
1767:Johnson, Greg (2011).
1619:. Leicester: Matador.
1433:institutional betrayal
1317:Care coordination and
1161:community organization
1110:social work management
880:Social work management
757:Community organization
541:deinstitutionalisation
437:deinstitutionalisation
323:
310:History of social work
301:
287:
273:
259:
199:social work management
8753:Other categorizations
8606:International studies
8591:History of technology
8526:Communication studies
8409:public administration
8128:Respiratory therapist
8063:Medical transcription
8013:Clinical psychologist
7988:Anesthesia technician
7619:Rehabilitation worker
7609:Medical social worker
7499:New Public Management
7474:Financial social work
7261:. SAGE Publications.
6977:. SAGE Publications.
6707:. SAGE Publications.
4697:10.1300/J125v15n03_02
4212:Bogo, Marion (2015).
3902:. Sage Publications.
3896:Verma, Ratna (1991).
3823:10.1192/bjp.184.4.366
2826:Social Service Review
2747:10.1300/j283v04n03_02
2542:Community development
2264:Raquel busca su sitio
2017:Rebel Without a Cause
1581:Master of Social Work
1555:Trades Union Congress
1263:, administrator, and
1165:community development
1153:life skills education
1118:Financial social work
993:Community development
830:Financial social work
521:industrial capitalism
445:2003 invasion of Iraq
370:Industrial Revolution
317:
288:
274:
260:
242:
222:Industrial Revolution
210:grassroots organizing
143:community development
8879:Behavioural sciences
8874:Academic disciplines
8586:Historical sociology
8058:Medical technologist
8008:Cardiac physiologist
7624:School social worker
7587:Types of social work
7534:Recreational therapy
7469:Critical social work
7413:and related concepts
6879:. Cengage Learning.
6513:Social Workers Speak
6271:. February 1, 2007.
5993:10.1093/swr/34.4.229
5981:Social Work Research
4784:Barr, M. S. (2004).
4657:10.4148/jft.v1i1.257
4504:NASW, Code of Ethics
4119:. December 3, 2016.
3041:on February 19, 2016
2988:. October 26, 2012.
2926:. February 4, 2013.
2604:Recreational therapy
2562:Forensic social work
2547:Critical social work
2532:Clinical social work
1789:Unprotected: a novel
1679:Irish, Lola (1993).
1551:Social Workers Union
1295:and support services
1241:psychosocial therapy
1209:systems optimization
1185:industrial relations
1157:community organizing
767:School social worker
469:alcohol use disorder
366:19th century England
191:research development
8766:Geisteswissenschaft
8760:Behavioral sciences
8686:Political sociology
8601:Information science
8546:Development studies
8118:Radiation therapist
8093:Pharmacy technician
7841:Trinidad and Tobago
7634:Social group worker
7454:Crisis intervention
6390:The Washington Post
6045:on January 22, 2018
5796:. February 3, 2023.
5505:on October 16, 2018
5246:10.1093/bjsw/bct210
4736:Families in Society
4528:10.1093/sw/49.4.587
4093:on October 24, 2018
2552:Development studies
2037:East Side/West Side
1503:Social Work England
1299:Crisis intervention
1251:Roles and functions
1233:disaster management
1127:behavior management
1123:behavioral analysis
1002:Positive psychology
890:Brief psychotherapy
850:Medical terminology
845:Medical social work
781:Crisis intervention
614:Government of India
397:Mary Ellen Richmond
195:government agencies
34:
8821:Society portal
8308:auxiliary sciences
7594:Social case worker
7509:Program evaluation
7459:Community practice
6482:The New York Times
4053:. March 28, 2017.
4023:. August 9, 2016.
3504:. November 9, 2020
3410:The New York Times
2614:Social development
2522:Addiction medicine
2337:Pankaj Kumar Singh
2138:Mykelti Williamson
1189:project management
1114:financial security
1023:American educator
979:Program evaluation
974:Project management
969:Prevention science
786:Suicide prevention
417:Dorothea Lynde Dix
415:During the 1840s,
387:, who founded the
324:
163:social functioning
79:Education required
32:
8841:
8840:
8681:Political economy
8676:Political ecology
8531:Community studies
8521:Cognitive science
8484:Interdisciplinary
8384:Political science
8146:
8145:
8053:Medical physicist
8043:Medical assistant
8038:Massage therapist
7993:Aquatic therapist
7943:
7942:
7582:
7581:
7539:Health psychology
7484:Group development
7347:978-1-285-17640-6
7318:978-1-138-23443-7
7289:978-0-230-21442-2
7268:978-1-4522-9152-9
7208:978-0-471-69304-8
7146:978-0-471-75222-6
7125:978-1-4833-7924-1
7067:978-0-87101-371-2
7034:978-0-470-55170-7
7005:978-0-205-48592-5
6984:978-1-4129-1543-4
6953:978-0-19-530661-3
6932:978-1-351-59201-7
6909:978-0-19-065643-0
6886:978-1-337-51433-0
6855:978-0-19-530152-6
6826:978-0-202-36182-6
6797:978-0-19-518190-6
6714:978-1-4833-1497-6
6691:978-0-684-82765-0
6668:978-1-929109-50-0
6614:978-0-19-067275-1
6182:978-1-4473-2218-4
5794:socialworkers.org
5615:978-0-231-12282-5
4926:978-1-55130-278-2
4812:978-0-333-36133-7
4589:978-0-13-669037-5
4562:978-0-911541-94-6
4426:978-1-000-57049-6
4396:socialworkers.org
4374:socialworkers.org
4355:978-0-205-33519-0
4186:Helbing, Rachel.
3997:on March 17, 2017
3909:978-0-8039-9727-1
3692:978-0-8109-8080-8
3624:978-0-19-900119-4
3594:on March 24, 2017
3584:"History of CMHA"
3568:King, D. (1943).
3539:978-0-7748-1523-9
3372:10.1037/10848-000
3232:on March 19, 2013
3127:. April 6, 2018.
2967:978-0-19-530661-3
2895:978-1-4443-9379-8
2806:978-0-88920-436-2
2646:Urban development
2624:Social psychology
2512:
2511:
2284:Lilo & Stitch
2244:Girl, Interrupted
2074:Germain Cazeneuve
1957:978-1-907219-18-4
1938:978-1-897426-26-5
1917:There But For The
1873:978-0-385-34998-7
1799:978-0-87839-589-7
1778:978-1-4502-8548-3
1759:978-0-06-228644-4
1752:. HarperCollins.
1671:978-1-905636-85-3
1661:Witness the night
1647:978-99957-828-7-0
1626:978-1-78088-508-7
1607:978-1-4000-4746-8
1568:Anabel Quan-Haase
1221:child development
1169:rural development
914:Welfare economics
899:Recovery approach
835:Macro social work
752:Social group work
405:William Beveridge
393:Nobel Peace Prize
351:alleviate poverty
139:political science
101:
100:
16:(Redirected from
8911:
8864:Welfare agencies
8829:
8819:
8818:
8805:
8804:
8793:
8792:
8696:Regional science
8541:Cultural studies
8516:Business studies
8173:
8166:
8159:
8150:
8149:
8138:Speech therapist
8018:Dental hygienist
7998:Athletic trainer
7970:
7963:
7956:
7947:
7946:
7599:Child protection
7554:Systems thinking
7423:
7422:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7381:
7380:
7351:
7330:
7301:
7272:
7249:
7220:
7200:
7187:
7158:
7129:
7108:
7079:
7059:
7046:
7017:
6988:
6965:
6936:
6913:
6890:
6867:
6838:
6809:
6789:
6776:
6747:
6718:
6695:
6672:
6651:
6631:
6618:
6595:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6545:. Archived from
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6524:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6291:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6241:. Archived from
6230:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6196:
6187:
6186:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6150:. March 18, 2024
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6093:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6011:
6005:
6004:
5972:
5966:
5965:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5916:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5874:
5868:
5867:
5864:cswe.informz.net
5856:
5850:
5849:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5678:
5667:
5666:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5573:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5501:. Archived from
5495:
5489:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5366:Science Progress
5357:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:10.1002/da.21940
5267:
5258:
5257:
5240:(5): 1546â1563.
5225:
5214:
5213:
5173:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5066:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5006:
4993:
4992:
4974:
4950:
4931:
4930:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4733:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4659:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4445:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4380:on June 6, 2002.
4376:. Archived from
4366:
4360:
4359:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4264:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4086:. Archived from
4081:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3931:(1â2): 126â141.
3920:
3914:
3913:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3866:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3590:. Archived from
3580:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:on April 6, 2016
3548:
3542:. Archived from
3531:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3225:. Archived from
3224:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3196:on July 18, 2011
3192:. Archived from
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3097:. Archived from
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3037:. Archived from
3027:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2635:Social Scientist
2318:Paul Lieberstein
2238:Vanessa Redgrave
2164:The Devil's Hour
1970:
1969:
1961:
1942:
1901:
1877:
1865:
1851:
1829:
1817:
1808:Kalpakian, Laura
1803:
1782:
1763:
1751:
1740:
1718:
1694:
1675:
1651:
1630:
1611:
1592:Bohjalian, Chris
1455:mastery learning
1398:, which was the
1197:elder protection
1193:child protection
988:Systems thinking
815:Social insurance
747:Social case work
637:Disabilities Act
485:paraprofessional
401:Social Diagnosis
226:Great Depression
52:Activity sectors
35:
31:
21:
8919:
8918:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8894:Social sciences
8844:
8843:
8842:
8837:
8813:
8781:
8748:
8732:
8706:Science studies
8490:Administration
8479:
8205:
8182:
8180:Social sciences
8177:
8147:
8142:
8103:Physiotherapist
7979:
7974:
7944:
7939:
7908:
7856:
7850:
7718:
7712:
7658:
7639:Social planning
7578:
7569:Social medicine
7504:Policy analysis
7437:
7414:
7408:
7375:Wayback Machine
7359:
7354:
7348:
7319:
7290:
7269:
7238:
7209:
7176:
7147:
7126:
7097:
7068:
7035:
7006:
6985:
6954:
6933:
6910:
6887:
6856:
6827:
6798:
6765:
6736:
6715:
6692:
6669:
6640:
6615:
6584:
6567:
6565:Further reading
6562:
6552:
6550:
6549:on June 6, 2014
6537:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6369:
6367:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6309:
6307:
6292:
6288:
6278:
6276:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6246:
6245:on June 6, 2014
6231:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6167:
6163:
6153:
6151:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6031:
6027:
6012:
6008:
5973:
5969:
5934:
5930:
5893:
5889:
5884:. May 19, 2023.
5876:
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5486:Wayback Machine
5472:
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4021:Hindustan Times
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3101:on May 31, 2002
3089:
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3074:
3072:
3067:. May 6, 2011.
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2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2629:Social research
2619:Social planning
2517:
2497:Patrick Gilmore
2356:Renée Zellweger
2314:Toby Flenderson
2234:Dr. Sonia Wick
2214:Margaret Lewin
2124:St. Elmo's Fire
2118:Mare Winningham
2098:Anjanette Comer
2084:Two Men in Town
2031:George C. Scott
1968:
1958:
1939:
1898:
1874:
1856:Mengestu, Dinaw
1834:Lewis, Sinclair
1826:
1800:
1779:
1760:
1737:
1727:The case worker
1715:
1691:
1672:
1648:
1627:
1617:Social work man
1608:
1577:
1563:
1523:Unite the Union
1515:
1474:(IFSW) and the
1467:
1388:
1365:
1348:
1304:Psychoeducation
1293:Case management
1253:
1025:Abraham Flexner
1021:
1016:
944:Policy Analysis
909:Social exchange
674:
666:
660:
558:
493:
429:Mary C. Jarrett
413:
333:Helen Bosanquet
312:
306:
235:
153:to engage with
93:
91:
80:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8917:
8907:
8906:
8904:Civil services
8901:
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8683:
8678:
8673:
8672:
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8666:
8661:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8649:social science
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8581:Global studies
8578:
8576:Gender studies
8573:
8568:
8567:
8566:
8561:
8559:social science
8555:Environmental
8553:
8548:
8543:
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8533:
8528:
8523:
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8508:
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8406:
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8283:
8278:
8268:
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8254:macroeconomics
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8249:microeconomics
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7758:
7753:
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7743:
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7728:
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7720:
7719:by nationality
7717:Social workers
7714:
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7711:
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7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7663:Qualifications
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7654:Youth services
7651:
7646:
7644:Welfare worker
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
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7616:
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7606:
7601:
7596:
7590:
7588:
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7579:
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7564:Social actions
7561:
7559:Social justice
7556:
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7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
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7511:
7506:
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7496:
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7416:
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7407:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7365:
7358:
7357:External links
7355:
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6317:
6286:
6269:Kirkus Reviews
6256:
6222:
6205:Community Care
6188:
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6161:
6135:
6105:
6076:(2): 561â576.
6056:
6025:
6006:
5987:(4): 229â234.
5967:
5928:
5907:(5): 511â517.
5887:
5869:
5851:
5799:
5781:
5767:
5740:(1): 199â223.
5720:
5693:(3): 255â258.
5668:
5621:
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5594:
5568:
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5429:(6): 630â637.
5409:
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5295:
5282:(7): 605â613.
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5108:
5081:(6): 401â406.
5058:
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4719:
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4595:
4588:
4568:
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4541:
4522:(4): 587â594.
4506:
4497:
4482:
4467:
4453:
4432:
4425:
4405:
4383:
4361:
4354:
4334:
4302:
4287:
4251:
4224:(3): 317â324.
4204:
4178:
4164:
4147:Aurum Wellness
4134:
4104:
4068:
4051:Indian Express
4038:
4008:
3978:
3958:
3915:
3908:
3888:
3857:(2): 144â148.
3837:
3816:(4): 366â373.
3796:
3781:
3754:
3727:(4): 377â387.
3707:
3698:
3691:
3671:
3630:
3623:
3605:
3575:
3560:
3538:
3515:
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3350:
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3288:(3): 955â959.
3268:
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2945:
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2894:
2871:
2838:10.1086/701278
2832:(4): 548â616.
2812:
2805:
2785:
2779:978-0871014474
2778:
2760:
2721:
2691:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
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2626:
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2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:Jocelyn Hyslop
2591:
2584:
2582:Human services
2579:
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2559:
2554:
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2544:
2539:
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2477:Michael Harney
2474:
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2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2398:
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2382:Hotel for Dogs
2378:
2373:
2372:Bernie Wilkins
2369:
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2365:
2358:
2353:
2349:
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2345:
2338:
2335:
2331:
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2327:
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2300:
2298:Sally Phillips
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2258:Leonor Watling
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2198:Angelina Jolie
2195:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:Mrs. Doubtfire
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2154:Lucy Chambers
2151:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2134:Dwight Mercer
2131:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:
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2080:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1943:
1937:
1925:Ungar, Michael
1921:
1909:
1896:
1878:
1872:
1852:
1830:
1824:
1804:
1798:
1783:
1777:
1764:
1758:
1741:
1735:
1723:Konråd, György
1719:
1713:
1695:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1656:Desai, Kishwar
1652:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1612:
1606:
1576:
1573:
1562:
1559:
1514:
1511:
1466:
1463:
1387:
1384:
1380:qualifications
1364:
1361:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1277:rehabilitation
1252:
1249:
1201:women's rights
1149:poverty relief
1098:social justice
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
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1062:
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1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:Social actions
1004:
999:
990:
985:
976:
971:
966:
961:
959:Family therapy
956:
951:
946:
941:
939:Systems theory
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
860:Psychoanalytic
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
673:
670:
662:Main article:
659:
656:
572:Unani medicine
557:
554:
526:Clifford Beers
492:
489:
412:
409:
308:Main article:
305:
302:
300:
299:
286:
285:
272:
271:
258:
257:
234:
231:
171:social justice
167:responsibility
108:practice-based
99:
98:
94:
89:
86:
85:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
60:, human rights
54:
51:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8916:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
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8892:
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8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
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8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
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8860:
8857:
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8852:
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8834:
8833:
8828:
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8812:
8810:
8809:
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8798:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8784:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8772:Human science
8770:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8729:
8728:Vegan studies
8726:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8691:Public health
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8625:Philosophies
8624:
8622:
8621:Media studies
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8596:Human ecology
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
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8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
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8506:Anthrozoology
8504:
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8431:developmental
8429:
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8410:
8407:
8405:
8404:public policy
8402:
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8355:legal systems
8353:
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8350:legal history
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8345:jurisprudence
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8133:Social worker
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8113:Public health
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8048:Medical coder
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7948:
7936:
7935:Joyce Lishman
7933:
7931:
7930:Harry Hopkins
7928:
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7684:(Scandinavia)
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7519:Psychometrics
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7237:0-88920-436-5
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6764:0-631-22391-6
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6735:1-4175-0103-0
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6118:www.acosa.org
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5582:
5578:
5572:
5561:September 28,
5556:
5552:
5546:
5535:September 14,
5530:
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3381:1-59147-163-X
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2886:
2881:
2880:Dorrien, Gary
2875:
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2540:
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2537:Child welfare
2535:
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2523:
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2500:
2498:
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2354:
2352:Emily Jenkins
2351:
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2276:
2274:Cobra Bubbles
2273:
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2268:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2253:
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2248:
2246:
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2239:
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2233:
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2228:
2226:
2225:
2224:Losing Isaiah
2221:
2219:
2218:Jessica Lange
2216:
2213:
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2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
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2196:
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2168:
2166:
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2159:
2158:Jessica Raine
2156:
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2145:
2141:
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2128:
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2119:
2116:
2114:Wendy Beamish
2113:
2112:
2108:
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2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1976:Portrayed by
1971:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1897:0-679-44626-5
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:Push: a novel
1883:
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1863:
1862:All our names
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1825:0-8021-1474-1
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1714:0-8143-2246-8
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1699:Greenlee, Sam
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1690:1-86412-001-0
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865:Psychodynamic
863:
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513:Social Gospel
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454:
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8571:Food studies
8511:Area studies
8264:mathematical
8259:econometrics
8217:Anthropology
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8123:Radiographer
8098:Phlebotomist
8073:Nutritionist
7857:associations
7855:Professional
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6047:. Retrieved
6043:the original
6038:
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5519:
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5503:the original
5493:
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4900:September 6,
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4889:
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4868:. Retrieved
4859:Fast Company
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4767:. Retrieved
4739:
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4666:. Retrieved
4650:(1): 23â41.
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4479:. Routledge.
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4373:
4364:
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4325:. Retrieved
4305:
4290:
4280:November 19,
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4266:
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4191:
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4095:. Retrieved
4088:the original
4083:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
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4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4020:
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3995:the original
3990:
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3592:the original
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3551:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3525:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3501:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3471:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3394:SAMHSA, 2004
3390:
3363:
3353:
3344:
3338:
3332:. Macmillan.
3328:
3285:
3281:
3271:
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3234:. Retrieved
3227:the original
3200:November 17,
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3189:
3180:
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3133:. Retrieved
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3099:the original
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:the original
3025:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2996:November 14,
2994:. Retrieved
2985:
2976:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2934:December 29,
2932:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2906:
2899:. Retrieved
2884:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2829:
2825:
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2795:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2715:
2708:. Retrieved
2694:
2686:
2679:. Retrieved
2665:
2633:
2586:
2501:
2493:David Mailer
2481:
2461:
2441:
2421:
2400:
2396:Mariah Carey
2380:
2360:
2340:
2322:
2302:
2294:Clare Barker
2282:
2262:
2243:
2222:
2202:
2182:
2174:Mrs. Sellner
2162:
2142:
2122:
2102:
2082:
2057:
2053:Joan Collins
2048:Edith Keeler
2035:
2015:
2011:Edward Platt
1995:
1948:King Welfare
1947:
1928:
1915:
1903:
1886:
1861:
1838:
1813:
1788:
1768:
1747:
1726:
1703:
1680:
1660:
1636:
1616:
1596:
1585:
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1564:
1547:
1539:
1537:since 2008.
1516:
1496:
1480:
1468:
1459:
1446:
1429:
1412:
1404:
1389:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1335:psychosocial
1332:
1257:case manager
1254:
1245:disabilities
1205:human rights
1146:
1131:
1107:
1095:
1087:
1063:
1034:
1022:
997:intervention
885:Sociotherapy
724:, including
718:anthropology
675:
667:
652:
645:
619:
611:
607:
595:
587:
580:
576:
559:
546:
536:World War II
534:
506:
494:
478:
442:
421:
414:
400:
399:, who wrote
382:
363:
359:
337:Octavia Hill
325:
289:
275:
261:
247:human rights
243:
237:
236:
206:philanthropy
203:
175:
103:
102:
70:Competencies
29:
8854:Social work
8832:Wikiversity
8723:Social work
8611:Linguistics
8536:Criminology
8453:criminology
8436:personality
8394:comparative
8372:Linguistics
8365:private law
8222:archaeology
8108:Prosthetist
8083:Optometrist
8003:Audiologist
7925:Amartya Sen
7920:Jane Addams
7913:Biographies
7816:New Zealand
7746:Bangladeshi
7479:Gerontology
7433:Social work
7411:Social work
6239:Blogcritics
6128:October 30,
5188:: 153â162.
4965:: 415â421.
4691:(3): 9â36.
4516:Social Work
4327:November 8,
4197:January 19,
3770:(1): 73â6.
3650:(1): 5â18.
3508:January 19,
3266:Rossi, 1969
3150:Huff, Dan.
2741:(3): 7â16.
2567:Gerontology
2463:Judging Amy
2453:Maxine Gray
2412:Mark Lilly
2376:Don Cheadle
2342:Smile Pinki
2278:Ving Rhames
2204:Pushing Tin
2007:Ray Fremick
1997:Ann Vickers
1991:Irene Dunne
1987:Ann Vickers
1839:Ann Vickers
1814:Graced land
1181:legislation
1177:corrections
904:Reflexivity
870:Existential
690:criminology
565:great sage
457:Afghanistan
385:Jane Addams
238:Social work
224:and of the
123:communities
104:Social work
65:Description
33:Social work
18:Social care
8899:Caregiving
8848:Categories
8777:Humanities
8711:historical
8644:psychology
8616:Management
8458:demography
8416:Psychology
8399:philosophy
8360:public law
8291:integrated
7796:Indonesian
7741:Australian
7494:Management
7489:Leadership
5734:ILR Review
5509:January 7,
4117:livelaw.in
3091:"Practice"
2658:References
2468:1999-2005
2443:Janapriyan
2428:2010-2012
2416:Matt Oberg
2324:The Office
2178:Anne Haney
2144:Free Willy
2094:Ann Gentry
2078:Jean Gabin
2027:Neil Brock
1912:Smith, Ali
1441:oppression
1416:Change.org
1319:monitoring
1284:Counseling
1269:prevention
1019:Profession
875:Humanistic
820:Ecological
805:behavioral
776:management
772:Leadership
762:Behavioral
722:counseling
714:philosophy
678:psychology
502:indigenous
498:oppression
389:Hull House
320:Marylebone
233:Definition
127:psychology
111:profession
92:employment
38:Occupation
8655:Planning
8634:economics
8551:Education
8448:Sociology
8426:cognitive
8377:semiotics
8328:political
8286:technical
8271:Geography
8244:Economics
8088:Orthotist
8023:Dietitian
7826:Pakistani
7821:Norwegian
7786:Hong Kong
7731:Argentine
7442:Secondary
7155:155755265
7043:757394287
6962:156816850
6835:182573540
6539:"Reviews"
6450:Goodreads
6420:Goodreads
6360:Goodreads
6330:Goodreads
6001:1070-5309
5962:0731-1745
5923:1049-7315
5846:254294397
5838:1049-7315
5762:148583553
5754:0019-7939
5715:242602790
5707:1049-7315
5663:251359925
5655:1049-7315
5443:2045-7960
5386:0036-8504
5329:2045-7960
5254:0045-3102
5202:0165-0327
5142:2045-7960
5095:1351-0711
5035:1351-0711
4981:0165-0327
4705:153911873
4625:154344021
4246:254419819
4238:0091-1674
4157:March 13,
3791:The Hindu
3741:0277-9536
3553:March 23,
3441:USA Today
3310:145539263
3302:0003-0651
3218:Lymbery.
2854:149612302
2846:0037-7961
2755:0883-7562
2503:Travelers
2473:Sam Healy
2457:Tyne Daly
2392:Ms. Weiss
2194:Mary Bell
1701:(1990) .
1549:section,
1535:Community
1478:(IASSW).
1273:treatment
1265:therapist
1173:forensics
801:Cognitive
796:Addiction
734:immersion
702:education
694:economics
682:sociology
487:workers.
481:inpatient
395:in 1931;
346:Poor Laws
218:religious
214:charities
151:economics
131:sociology
90:Fields of
8796:Category
8664:regional
8659:land use
8494:business
8463:internet
8421:abnormal
8323:military
8313:economic
8303:cultural
8276:physical
8237:physical
8227:cultural
7811:Nepalese
7806:Japanese
7781:Guyanese
7761:Canadian
7736:Austrian
7726:American
7681:Socionom
7419:Concepts
7371:Archived
7327:49959266
7298:49959266
7246:57354998
7217:65197928
7184:54768593
7105:60373501
7076:63187493
7014:70708056
6864:82772632
6806:68980742
6773:49044512
6744:54768636
6648:52341511
6592:51848398
6517:Archived
6487:Archived
6454:Archived
6424:Archived
6394:Archived
6364:Archived
6334:Archived
6304:Archived
6273:Archived
6209:Archived
6154:July 18,
6122:Archived
6100:25045200
6049:June 22,
5581:Archived
5555:Archived
5529:Archived
5482:Archived
5461:30033889
5404:36373774
5395:10450496
5347:27608540
5210:30856492
5160:27608540
5103:29374096
5053:16621851
4989:38570040
4894:Archived
4870:June 22,
4864:Archived
4769:June 22,
4760:Archived
4756:43407480
4668:June 22,
4662:Archived
4536:15537181
4318:Archived
4316:. 2011.
4271:Archived
4151:Archived
4127:June 22,
4121:Archived
4097:June 22,
4061:June 22,
4055:Archived
4031:June 22,
4025:Archived
4001:June 22,
3945:15276945
3883:19742219
3832:15104094
3776:11590303
3666:21455347
3598:June 22,
3482:June 22,
3476:Archived
3451:June 22,
3445:Archived
3420:June 22,
3414:Archived
3170:July 29,
3164:Archived
3135:June 22,
3129:Archived
3105:July 19,
3075:July 19,
3069:Archived
3045:July 19,
2990:Archived
2928:Archived
2864:June 22,
2858:Archived
2704:Archived
2675:Archived
2515:See also
2418:(Voice)
2402:Precious
2104:The Baby
1927:(2011).
1905:Precious
1884:(1996).
1882:Sapphire
1858:(2014).
1836:(1933).
1810:(1992).
1725:(1987).
1658:(2010).
1594:(2007).
1583:degree.
1525:and the
1313:recovery
1261:advocate
964:Advocacy
810:Critical
730:pedagogy
686:politics
633:entitles
593:, Pune.
504:people.
473:suicides
183:advocacy
159:policies
115:families
97:services
8808:Commons
8639:history
8629:science
8564:studies
8298:History
8210:Primary
8196:History
8191:Outline
7846:Ugandan
7836:Swedish
7801:Israeli
7756:British
7751:Belgian
7426:Primary
6553:June 5,
6523:June 5,
6493:June 5,
6460:June 5,
6430:June 5,
6400:June 5,
6370:June 5,
6340:June 5,
6310:June 5,
6279:June 5,
6249:June 5,
6215:June 5,
6144:"About"
6091:4102493
5866:. 2022.
5452:6998979
5338:6999035
5151:6999035
5044:2092492
4450:. 2018.
3953:8418709
3874:2738340
3749:3686087
3657:2962283
3236:July 8,
3186:"1800s"
2901:May 13,
2710:May 13,
2681:May 13,
2651:Welfare
2362:Case 39
1914:(2011)
1450:ChatGPT
1376:license
1247:, etc.
1213:finance
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