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1434:. As explained by Jan Westerhoff, this doctrine of momentariness holds that each present moment "does not possess any temporal thickness; immediately after coming into existence each moment passes out of existence" and that therefore "all dharmas, whether mental or material, only last for an instant (ksana) and cease immediately after arising".
619:
school, meaning "those who utilize the method of examples". This latter name may have been a pejorative label. It is also possible that the name 'Dārṣṭāntika' identifies a predecessor tradition, or another related, but distinct, doctrinal position; the exact relationship between the two terms is
628:
sometime before 200 CE, when the Sautrāntika name emerged. Other scholars are less confident of a specific identification for the Sautrāntika; Nobuyoshi Yamabe calls specifying the precise identity of the Sautrāntika "one of the biggest problems in current
Buddhist scholarship".
1406:(monastic code) specific to the Sautrāntika has been found, nor is the existence of any such separate disciplinary code evidenced in other texts; this indicates that they were likely only a doctrinal division within the Sarvāstivādin school.
657:-śāstra in order to "eliminate confusion and abandon the later developments, with the hope of returning to the origin". The Tattvasiddhi was translated into Chinese and became an important text in Chinese Buddhism until the Tang Dynasty.
1425:
described a complex system in which past, present, and future phenomena are all held to have some form of their own existence, the Sautrāntika subscribed to a doctrine of "extreme momentariness" that held that
1382:
649:. The Sautrāntikas were sometimes also called "disciples of Kumāralāta". According to Chinese sources, Harivarman (250-350 CE) was a student of Kumāralāta who became disillusioned with Buddhist
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tradition from a Sautrāntika perspective. The
Abhidharmakośa was highly influential and is the main text on Abhidharma used in Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism up until today.
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The Sarvāstivādin abhidharma also broke down human experience in terms of a variety of underlying phenomena (a view similar to that held by the modern
1798:
Fukuda, Takumi. BHADANTA RAMA: A SAUTRANTIKA BEFORE VASUBANDHU, Journal of the
International Association of Buddhist Studies, Volume 26 Number 2 2003.
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1543:, the Sautrāntika also held the view that there may be many Buddhas simultaneously, otherwise known as the doctrine of contemporaneous Buddhas.
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Dessein, Bart; Teng, Weijen. Text, History, and
Philosophy: Abhidharma across Buddhist Scholastic Traditions, BRILL, 2016, pg 231
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Dessein, Bart; Teng, Weijen. Text, History, and
Philosophy: Abhidharma across Buddhist Scholastic Traditions, BRILL, 2016, pg 232
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Ronkin, Noa, "Abhidharma", The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <
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2018:
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Tadeusz
Skorupski, Sautrāntika, Oxford Bibliographies, LAST MODIFIED: 29 MAY 2015, DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195393521-0210
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Williams, Paul (editor). Buddhism: Yogācāra, the epistemological tradition and Tathāgatagarbha, Volume 5, page 48.
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Przyluski, Jean; Darstantika, Sautrantika and
Sarvastivaldin. The Indian Historical Quarterly 1940, 6 pp.246--254
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unclear. Charles
Willemen identifies the Sautrāntika as a Western branch of the Sarvāstivādins, active in the
602:, attacks a school of thought named Sautrantika which he associates with the scholars Śrīlāta and his student
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688:. Ghoṣaka's Abhidharmāmṛtarasa and Harivarman's Tattvasiddhi have both been translated into English.
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Westerhoff, Jan, The Golden Age of Indian
Buddhist Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 75.
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Westerhoff, Jan, The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 73.
606:. According to Samghabhadra, a central tenet of this school was that all sutra is explicit meaning (
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abhidhamma); the Sautrāntika believed that experience could not be differentiated in this manner.
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The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikāya Theory
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The Sautrāntika criticized the Sarvāstivādins on various matters such as
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Przyluski, Jean (1940). "Darstantika, Sautrantika and Sarvastivaldin".
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1466:) espoused by Vasubandhu. This theory was used to explain karma and
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Mind in Dispute: The Section on Mind in Harivarman’s *Tattvasiddhi
1722:
Mind in Dispute: The Section on Mind in Harivarman’s *Tattvasiddhi
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The founding of the Sautrāntika school is attributed to the elder
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1880:
Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition
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570:), as authoritative. The views of this group first appear in the
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http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/abhidharma/
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713:" or commentary on this work, which presented critiques of the
684:'s teacher is also known as a famous Sautrāntika who wrote the
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The name Sautrāntika indicates that unlike other North Indian
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641:(c. 3rd century CE), author of a "collection of dṛṣtānta" (
1531:
of the Vaibhāṣika, and instead posited a form of indirect
660:
Other works by Sautrāntika affiliated authors include the
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literature. The Sarvastivada scholar Samghabhadra, in his
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1609:
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1647:
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1632:
1630:
1628:
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546:
meaning end or conclusion, with a final nominal marker
1753:
1733:
Charles Willemen, Bart Dessein, Collett Cox (editors)
558:
As stated by the commentator Yasomitra, they hold the
502:
1659:
1644:
1621:
613:
The Sarvāstivādins sometimes referred to them as the
1927:"Sautrāntika Theory of Perception [Part 14]"
1939:"Sautrāntika theory of Inference [Part 15]"
526:Their name means literally "the conclusions of the
1827:
4624:
1502:) alone are real existents, not the aggregates (
734:is also associated with the Sautrāntika school.
554:), meaning their philosophy is derived from the
1965:
1873:
1603:
1383:
515:by way of their immediate parent school, the
430:
2747:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
511:generally believed to be descended from the
1972:
1958:
1390:
1376:
437:
423:
1701:
3934:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1849:
1759:
1665:
1653:
1638:
14:
4625:
4137:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1724:, University of Washington, page 15-16
1496:The doctrine that the sense-elements (
1489:which come together in "association" (
1953:
1897:
1833:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1573:
709:Abhidharma tenets, he also wrote a "
1811:, University of Washington, page 10
1735:Sarvastivada Buddhist Scholasticism
24:
3924:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1477:(mental factors) are but modes of
25:
4659:
1919:
1582:
1570:
695:wrote the famous Abhidharma work
4605:
4595:
4594:
4152:Thai temple art and architecture
3897:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2137:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2003:
1990:
1980:
1359:
1348:
770:
745:
523:lineage of monastic ordination.
54:
2004:
1843:
1814:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1744:
1727:
1714:
1704:The Indian Historical Quarterly
1428:only the present moment existed
4142:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3944:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3024:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2215:Places where the Buddha stayed
1695:
1671:
483:
13:
1:
4157:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1563:
3914:Buddhism and the Roman world
3890:Decline of Buddhism in India
3885:History of Buddhism in India
1985: Topics in
880:Buddhist logico-epistemology
7:
3112:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2852:
1546:
737:
615:
542:and combined with the word
503:
484:jīng liàng bù\ shuō jīng bù
10:
4664:
4062:The unanswerable questions
1739:Handbuch Der Orientalistik
1527:) which differed from the
1421:. While the Sarvāstivādin
915:Interdependent origination
632:
4590:
4542:
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4147:Buddhist temples in Korea
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3180:
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2755:
2710:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2621:
2613:Three planes of existence
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2406:
2298:
2228:
2220:Buddha in world religions
2082:
2027:
1999:
1877:; Tribe, Anthony (2000).
1683:Nichiren Buddhism Library
1604:Williams & Tribe 2000
691:The Buddhist philosopher
662:Abhidharmāmṛtarasa-śāstra
624:area, who split from the
492:
474:
462:
3929:Persecution of Buddhists
3150:Four stages of awakening
2531:Three marks of existence
2117:Physical characteristics
1856:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
3292:Ten principal disciples
2175:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1316:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
982:Pre-modern philosophers
890:Buddhism and psychology
670:Abhidharmāvatāra-śāstra
585:
550:(compare with the term
534:is lengthened into the
4648:Early Buddhist schools
4002:Buddhism and democracy
3515:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3510:Chinese Buddhist canon
2742:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2737:Early Buddhist schools
895:Buddhist vegetarianism
256:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
247:Early Buddhist schools
210:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4012:Eight Consciousnesses
2122:Life of Buddha in art
1366:Philosophy portal
1068:Dharmapala of Nalanda
610:), hence their name.
509:early Buddhist school
27:Early Buddhist school
4489:East Asian religions
3919:Buddhism in the West
3490:Early Buddhist texts
3105:Four Right Exertions
2571:Ten spiritual realms
2064:Noble Eightfold Path
1904:. Psychology Press.
1898:Xing, Guang (2005).
1517:A process of direct
1508:) or sense spheres (
1231:Anagarika Dharmapala
698:Abhidharmakośakārikā
573:Abhidharmakośabhāṣya
129:Tibetan EBTs in the
74:Early Buddhist Texts
4612:Religion portal
4359:Temple of the Tooth
4238:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3277:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2770:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2553:Two truths doctrine
2373:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2173:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1851:Buswell, Robert Jr.
1553:Schools of Buddhism
1533:representationalism
1485:separate elemental
1355:Religion portal
1225:Modern philosophers
935:Two truths doctrine
764:Buddhist philosophy
686:Sautrāntika-vibhāṣa
653:and then wrote the
166:Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī
4534:Western philosophy
4132:Dzong architecture
3954:Vipassana movement
3949:Buddhist modernism
3377:Emperor Wen of Sui
3145:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3078:Threefold Training
2880:Vipassana movement
2596:Hungry Ghost realm
2416:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2363:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2112:Great Renunciation
2107:Eight Great Events
1989:
1473:The doctrine that
1415:philosophy of mind
988:Moggaliputta-Tissa
970:Buddhist modernism
726:) as developed by
218:Kingdom of Magadha
4620:
4619:
4258:Om mani padme hum
3964:Women in Buddhism
3880:Buddhist councils
3750:Western countries
3538:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3299:Shaolin Monastery
2876:Samatha-vipassanā
2486:Pratītyasamutpāda
2290:Metteyya/Maitreya
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2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2037:Four Noble Truths
1943:www.wisdomlib.org
1931:www.wisdomlib.org
1911:978-0-415-33344-3
1866:978-0-02-865718-9
1859:. Macmillan USA.
1400:
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1286:K. N. Jayatilleke
1183:Acariya Anuruddha
501:
447:
446:
233:Buddhist councils
228:Moggaliputtatissa
16:(Redirected from
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4437:Sacred languages
4285:Maya Devi Temple
4248:Mahabodhi Temple
4052:Secular Buddhism
4017:Engaged Buddhism
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2705:Tibetan Buddhism
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1945:. 28 March 2017.
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1933:. 28 March 2017.
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1353:
1352:
1291:David Kalupahana
950:Buddhist atomism
774:
749:
742:
741:
720:Buddhist logic (
701:which presented
647:Kalpanāmaṇḍitīkā
618:
506:
496:
494:
485:
476:
464:
439:
432:
425:
361:Mulasarvastivada
125:Śālistamba Sūtra
58:
41:
35:
30:
29:
21:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4604:
4586:
4538:
4453:
4368:
4105:Ordination hall
4066:
3968:
3939:Buddhist crisis
3851:
3548:
3500:Mahayana sutras
3476:
3472:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3303:
3176:
3116:
3066:Bodhisattva vow
2751:
2617:
2557:
2516:Taṇhā (Craving)
2451:Five hindrances
2402:
2294:
2224:
2078:
2023:
1995:
1978:
1937:
1925:
1922:
1912:
1891:
1867:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1558:Nikaya Buddhism
1549:
1481:(mind) and are
1396:
1360:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1336:14th Dalai Lama
1321:Jamgon Kongtrul
1311:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1261:Keiji Nishitani
1226:
1218:
1217:
1168:Abhayakaragupta
983:
975:
974:
885:Buddhist ethics
875:
867:
866:
782:
740:
635:
588:
513:Sthavira nikāya
443:
414:
413:
412:
411:
249:
239:
238:
237:
212:
202:
201:
200:
145:
137:
136:
135:
68:
39:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4633:Nikaya schools
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4602:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4169:Greco-Buddhist
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4120:Burmese pagoda
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3902:Greco-Buddhism
3899:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:United Kingdom
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Czech Republic
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3544:Abhidharmadīpa
3541:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:B. R. Ambedkar
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Songtsen Gampo
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Eight precepts
3058:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2849:
2839:
2834:
2832:Five Strengths
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Mental factors
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Mahamoggallāna
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2238:Avalokiteśvara
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1921:
1920:External links
1918:
1917:
1916:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1875:Williams, Paul
1871:
1865:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1762:, p. 878.
1752:
1743:
1726:
1713:
1694:
1670:
1668:, p. 220.
1658:
1656:, p. 177.
1643:
1641:, p. 505.
1620:
1608:
1606:, p. 118.
1593:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1529:direct realism
1515:
1494:
1471:
1452:The theory of
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:Gendün Chöphel
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Mahasi Sayadaw
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Kitaro Nishida
1253:
1248:
1243:
1241:B. R. Ambedkar
1238:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Ratnākaraśānti
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1108:Guifeng Zongmi
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Katyāyāniputra
990:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
767:
766:
760:
759:
751:
750:
739:
736:
672:attributed to
664:attributed to
643:Dṛṣtāntapaṅkti
634:
631:
626:Sarvāstivādins
587:
584:
566:commentaries (
562:, but not the
517:Sarvāstivādins
445:
444:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
416:
415:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
387:
380:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
352:
351:
337:
330:
322:
321:
320:
315:
302:
301:
300:
297:
292:
291:
290:
285:
275:
274:
273:
266:Ekavyāvahārika
252:
251:
250:
245:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
207:
204:
203:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
161:Mahāmoggallāna
158:
153:
151:Gautama Buddha
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
95:Gandhāran EBTs
92:
87:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
51:
50:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4660:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4374:Miscellaneous
4371:
4365:
4364:Vegetarianism
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Buddha in art
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:United States
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Padmasambhava
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3309:Major figures
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:Western tulku
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Five precepts
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Dhamma vicaya
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Buddhābhiṣeka
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:Enlightenment
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:Dhamma theory
2434:
2432:
2431:Buddha-nature
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Samantabhadra
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1975:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1890:0-415-20700-2
1886:
1883:. Routledge.
1882:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1836:, p. 67.
1835:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1539:According to
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:P. A. Payutto
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Hajime Tanabe
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Sakya Chokden
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:Je Tsongkhapa
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Sakya Pandita
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:Jñanasrimitra
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
979:
978:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:Buddha-nature
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:Dharma theory
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
871:
870:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Lokottaravāda
815:
813:
812:Prajñaptivāda
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
778:
777:
773:
769:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
753:
752:
748:
744:
743:
735:
733:
729:
725:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
645:) called the
644:
640:
630:
627:
623:
617:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
583:
582:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
499:
490:
486:
480:
472:
468:
460:
456:
452:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
418:
417:
399:
398:Dharmaguptaka
395:
394:
392:
388:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
349:
348:Dharmaguptaka
345:
344:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
319:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
307:
306:
303:
298:
296:
293:
289:
288:Prajñaptivāda
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:Lokottaravāda
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
248:
243:
242:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
211:
206:
205:
197:
196:Anāthapiṇḍika
194:
192:
189:
187:
186:Mahākātyāyana
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
141:
140:
132:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
67:
62:
61:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
38:
32:
31:
19:
4638:Sthaviravāda
4552:Bodhisattvas
4472:Christianity
4467:Baháʼí Faith
4332:Dharmachakra
4322:Prayer wheel
4312:Prayer beads
4080:Architecture
3959:969 Movement
3743:Saudi Arabia
3721:Central Asia
3714:South Africa
3536:
3519:
3452:Panchen Lama
3357:Buddhapālita
2953:Satipatthana
2948:Mindful Yoga
2861:Recollection
2775:Brahmavihara
2646:Japanese Zen
2641:Chinese Chan
2601:Animal realm
2408:Key concepts
2230:Bodhisattvas
2042:Three Jewels
1942:
1930:
1900:
1879:
1855:
1844:Bibliography
1829:
1816:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1760:Buswell 2003
1755:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1666:Buswell 2003
1661:
1654:Buswell 2003
1639:Buswell 2003
1538:
1522:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1461:
1458:purvanudhatu
1457:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1436:
1432:impermanence
1408:
1402:No separate
1401:
1346:
1276:D. T. Suzuki
1236:Ledi Sayadaw
1138:Śāntarakṣita
1073:Chandrakirti
1058:Buddhapālita
1023:Saṃghabhadra
801:
787:Vibhajyavāda
721:
719:
703:Sarvāstivāda
696:
690:
685:
676:. The elder
669:
661:
659:
655:Tattvasiddhi
646:
642:
636:
612:
607:
599:
589:
580:
571:
555:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
482:
466:
454:
450:
448:
373:Vibhajyavāda
355:
325:Sarvāstivāda
314:Vātsīputrīya
261:Mahāsāṃghika
144:Early sangha
18:Sautrantikas
4397:Dharma talk
4226:Asalha Puja
4022:Eschatology
3825:Switzerland
3805:New Zealand
3733:Middle East
3642:Philippines
3562:Afghanistan
3367:Bodhidharma
3352:Buddhaghosa
3272:Householder
3182:Monasticism
3135:Bodhisattva
2990:Prostration
2943:Mindfulness
2871:Anapanasati
2854:Kammaṭṭhāna
2651:Korean Seon
2591:Asura realm
2586:Human realm
2526:Ten Fetters
2481:Parinirvana
2383:Uppalavanna
2348:Mahākaccana
2333:Mahākassapa
2265:Kṣitigarbha
2260:Ākāśagarbha
2157:Suddhodāna
2102:Four sights
2029:Foundations
1807:Lin, Qian.
1741:, page 108.
1720:Lin, Qian.
1446:Nyayanusara
1213:Mikyö Dorje
1133:Jñānagarbha
1053:Dharmakirti
1038:Buddhadatta
1033:Buddhaghosa
837:Pramāṇavāda
807:Pudgalavada
802:Sautrāntika
732:Dharmakīrti
723:pramāṇavāda
616:Dārṣṭāntika
600:Nyayanusara
538:derivative
463:सौत्रान्तिक
451:Sautrāntika
356:Sautrāntika
329:(Haimavata)
310:Pudgalavada
299:(Haimavata)
283:Bahuśrutīya
171:Mahakasyapa
4627:Categories
4514:Psychology
4494:Gnosticism
4482:Comparison
4477:Influences
4459:Comparison
4342:Bhavacakra
4300:Kushinagar
4275:Pilgrimage
4221:Māgha Pūjā
4176:Bodhi Tree
3992:Buddhology
3982:Abhidharma
3974:Philosophy
3907:Menander I
3775:Costa Rica
3726:Uzbekistan
3567:Bangladesh
3521:Dhammapada
3505:Pali Canon
3467:Ajahn Chah
3447:Dalai Lama
3347:Kumārajīva
3342:Vasubandhu
3317:The Buddha
3225:Zen master
3160:Sakadagami
3140:Buddhahood
3071:Pratimokṣa
2886:Shikantaza
2842:Meditation
2817:Deity yoga
2688:Madhyamaka
2581:Deva realm
2476:Mindstream
2426:Bodhicitta
2338:Aṅgulimāla
2205:Devadatta
2181:Yaśodharā
2084:The Buddha
2074:Middle Way
1688:2019-05-09
1679:"Kumārata"
1564:References
1541:Vasubandhu
1524:pratyaksha
1519:perception
1491:samprayoga
1475:caitasikas
1439:Theravadin
1423:abhidharma
1419:perception
1301:Buddhadasa
1198:Longchenpa
1158:Ratnakīrti
1143:Haribhadra
1078:Shantideva
1043:Dhammapāla
1018:Vasubandhu
1013:Harivarman
930:Middle Way
900:Abhidharma
827:Madhyamaka
797:Vaibhāṣika
781:Traditions
715:Vaibhāṣika
707:Vaibhāṣika
693:Vasubandhu
682:Vasubandhu
680:, who was
668:, and the
651:Abhidharma
639:Kumāralāta
604:Vasubandhu
596:Abhidharma
578:Vasubandhu
564:Abhidharma
507:) were an
455:Sutravadin
391:Mahīśāsaka
366:Vaibhāṣika
341:Mahīśāsaka
105:Abhidharma
100:Prātimokṣa
66:Scriptures
4582:Festivals
4562:Buddhists
4524:Theosophy
4327:Symbolism
4317:Hama yumi
4290:Bodh Gaya
4057:Socialism
4032:Evolution
4007:Economics
3845:Venezuela
3760:Australia
3755:Argentina
3679:Sri Lanka
3674:Singapore
3592:Indonesia
3554:Countries
3495:Tripiṭaka
3457:Ajahn Mun
3332:Nagarjuna
3327:Aśvaghoṣa
3210:Anagārika
3205:Śrāmaṇerī
3200:Śrāmaṇera
3195:Bhikkhunī
3155:Sotāpanna
3044:Passaddhi
2985:Offerings
2960:Nekkhamma
2837:Iddhipada
2757:Practices
2727:Theravada
2700:Vajrayana
2693:Yogachara
2663:Pure Land
2576:Six Paths
2563:Cosmology
2343:Anuruddha
2318:Sāriputta
2308:Kaundinya
2300:Disciples
2275:Vajrapāṇi
2127:Footprint
2092:Tathāgata
1834:Xing 2005
1710:: 246–54.
1448:include:
1326:Ju Mipham
1296:Ñāṇananda
1271:Masao Abe
1063:Bhāviveka
1003:Nagarjuna
955:Suffering
920:Emptiness
842:Vajrayana
832:Yogachara
792:Theravāda
674:Skandhila
592:Sthaviras
498:romanized
469:in Pali;
467:Suttavāda
384:Kāśyapīya
378:Theravāda
334:Kāśyapīya
318:Saṃmitīya
305:Sthaviras
191:Devadatta
156:Sāriputta
120:Mahāvastu
80:Tripiṭaka
4643:Yogacara
4600:Category
4529:Violence
4499:Hinduism
4447:Sanskrit
4402:Hinayana
4387:Amitābha
4347:Swastika
4216:Uposatha
4206:Holidays
4191:Calendar
4037:Humanism
3875:Kanishka
3865:Timeline
3689:Thailand
3657:Kalmykia
3652:Buryatia
3637:Pakistan
3622:Mongolia
3617:Maldives
3612:Malaysia
3577:Cambodia
3442:Shamarpa
3437:Nichiren
3387:Xuanzang
3322:Nagasena
3240:Rinpoche
2970:Pāramitā
2812:Devotion
2732:Navayana
2720:Dzogchen
2683:Nichiren
2631:Mahayana
2623:Branches
2501:Saṅkhāra
2250:Mañjuśrī
2207:(cousin)
2199:(cousin)
2167:(mother)
2159:(father)
2147:Miracles
2097:Birthday
2014:Glossary
1987:Buddhism
1853:(2003).
1547:See also
1454:anudhatu
1411:ontology
1251:Yin Shun
1093:Xuanzang
1083:Sengzhao
1008:Aryadeva
998:Nagasena
945:Svabhava
910:Not-self
862:Dzogchen
857:Zen/Chán
822:Mahayana
756:a series
754:Part of
738:Doctrine
622:Gandhara
608:nitartha
530:" where
504:Kyōryōbu
489:Japanese
475:經量部\ 說經部
459:Sanskrit
278:Gokulika
115:Avadanas
48:Buddhism
37:a series
4577:Temples
4557:Buddhas
4519:Science
4509:Judaism
4504:Jainism
4422:Lineage
4382:Abhijñā
4352:Thangka
4295:Sarnath
4280:Lumbini
4201:Funeral
4196:Cuisine
4072:Culture
4047:Reality
3997:Creator
3987:Atomism
3857:History
3830:Ukraine
3790:Germany
3709:Senegal
3699:Vietnam
3627:Myanmar
3427:Shinran
3417:Karmapa
3392:Shandao
3362:Dignāga
3287:Śrāvaka
3267:Donchee
3262:Kappiya
3220:Sayadaw
3190:Bhikkhu
3165:Anāgāmi
3122:Nirvana
3088:Samadhi
2975:Paritta
2916:Tonglen
2911:Mandala
2866:Smarana
2847:Mantras
2795:Upekkha
2765:Bhavana
2715:Shingon
2668:Tiantai
2521:Tathātā
2511:Śūnyatā
2506:Skandha
2496:Saṃsāra
2491:Rebirth
2466:Kleshas
2456:Indriya
2358:Subhūti
2243:Guanyin
2197:Ānanda
2189:Rāhula
2069:Nirvana
2009:Outline
1511:ayatana
1505:skandha
1487:dharmas
1468:rebirth
1203:Gorampa
1188:Dolpopa
1178:Rongzom
1048:Dignāga
965:Nirvana
847:Tiāntāi
728:Dignāga
678:Śrīlāta
666:Ghoṣaka
633:History
568:sastras
556:sūtras.
552:vedānta
540:sautra,
500::
471:Chinese
295:Caitika
131:Kangyur
110:Jatakas
85:Nikayas
34:Part of
4572:Sutras
4567:Suttas
4432:Siddhi
4417:Koliya
4392:Brahmā
4307:Poetry
4253:Mantra
4243:Kasaya
4115:Pagoda
4095:Kyaung
4090:Vihāra
4085:Temple
4027:Ethics
3870:Ashoka
3820:Sweden
3815:Poland
3810:Norway
3800:Mexico
3785:France
3770:Canada
3765:Brazil
3704:Africa
3684:Taiwan
3647:Russia
3572:Bhutan
3532:Vinaya
3412:Naropa
3402:Saraha
3337:Asanga
3093:Prajñā
3002:Refuge
2965:Nianfo
2926:Tertön
2921:Tantra
2906:Ganana
2896:Tukdam
2822:Dhyāna
2790:Mudita
2785:Karuṇā
2678:Risshū
2673:Huayan
2606:Naraka
2546:Anattā
2541:Dukkha
2536:Anicca
2441:Dharma
2393:Channa
2328:Ānanda
2313:Assaji
2280:Skanda
2183:(wife)
2152:Family
2132:Relics
2057:Sangha
2052:Dharma
2047:Buddha
1908:
1887:
1863:
1404:vinaya
1113:Wonhyo
1103:Fazang
1088:Jizang
1028:Asanga
905:Ahimsa
874:Themes
852:Huayan
711:bhāṣya
560:sutras
536:vṛddhi
528:sutras
521:Vinaya
481::
479:pinyin
473::
223:Ashoka
176:Ānanda
90:Āgamas
46:Early
4544:Lists
4412:Kalpa
4407:Iddhi
4270:Music
4265:Mudra
4231:Vassa
4211:Vesak
4181:Budai
4127:Candi
4110:Stupa
4042:Logic
3795:Italy
3694:Tibet
3632:Nepal
3602:Korea
3597:Japan
3587:India
3582:China
3527:Sutra
3482:Texts
3432:Dōgen
3422:Hōnen
3407:Atiśa
3372:Zhiyi
3282:Achar
3250:Tulku
3245:Geshe
3230:Rōshi
3215:Ajahn
3170:Arhat
3130:Bodhi
3100:Vīrya
3017:Sacca
3012:Satya
3007:Sādhu
2995:Music
2938:Merit
2931:Terma
2891:Zazen
2827:Faith
2780:Mettā
2461:Karma
2421:Bardo
2388:Asita
2378:Khema
2368:Upāli
2353:Nanda
2191:(son)
2165:Māyā
2142:Films
2019:Index
1499:dhatu
1479:citta
1456:(or *
1246:Taixu
1148:Atiśa
1128:Dōgen
1123:Kūkai
1118:Jinul
1098:Zhiyi
925:Karma
544:anta,
532:sūtra
181:Upāli
76:(EBT)
4442:Pāḷi
4427:Māra
4337:Flag
3738:Iran
3662:Tuva
3607:Laos
3235:Lama
3083:Śīla
3051:Śīla
3039:Pīti
3029:Sati
2980:Puja
2901:Koan
2807:Dāna
2398:Yasa
2285:Tārā
1906:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1824:>
1463:Bīja
1417:and
730:and
586:Name
449:The
4164:Art
4100:Wat
2636:Zen
1483:not
576:of
548:ika
493:経量部
453:or
4629::
3666:ru
1941:.
1929:.
1737:,
1706:.
1681:.
1646:^
1623:^
1611:^
1596:^
1584:^
1572:^
1514:).
1413:,
758:on
495:,
491::
487:;
477:;
465:,
461::
393:)
343:)
40:on
3668:)
3664:(
2882:)
2878:(
1973:e
1966:t
1959:v
1914:.
1893:.
1869:.
1708:6
1691:.
1535:.
1521:(
1470:.
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
705:-
581:.
457:(
438:e
431:t
424:v
400:)
396:(
389:(
386:)
382:(
350:)
346:(
339:(
336:)
332:(
20:)
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