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1423:. As explained by Jan Westerhoff, this doctrine of momentariness holds that each present moment "does not possess any temporal thickness; immediately after coming into existence each moment passes out of existence" and that therefore "all dharmas, whether mental or material, only last for an instant (ksana) and cease immediately after arising".
608:
school, meaning "those who utilize the method of examples". This latter name may have been a pejorative label. It is also possible that the name 'Dārṣṭāntika' identifies a predecessor tradition, or another related, but distinct, doctrinal position; the exact relationship between the two terms is
617:
sometime before 200 CE, when the Sautrāntika name emerged. Other scholars are less confident of a specific identification for the Sautrāntika; Nobuyoshi Yamabe calls specifying the precise identity of the Sautrāntika "one of the biggest problems in current
Buddhist scholarship".
1395:(monastic code) specific to the Sautrāntika has been found, nor is the existence of any such separate disciplinary code evidenced in other texts; this indicates that they were likely only a doctrinal division within the Sarvāstivādin school.
646:-śāstra in order to "eliminate confusion and abandon the later developments, with the hope of returning to the origin". The Tattvasiddhi was translated into Chinese and became an important text in Chinese Buddhism until the Tang Dynasty.
1414:
described a complex system in which past, present, and future phenomena are all held to have some form of their own existence, the Sautrāntika subscribed to a doctrine of "extreme momentariness" that held that
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638:. The Sautrāntikas were sometimes also called "disciples of Kumāralāta". According to Chinese sources, Harivarman (250-350 CE) was a student of Kumāralāta who became disillusioned with Buddhist
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tradition from a Sautrāntika perspective. The
Abhidharmakośa was highly influential and is the main text on Abhidharma used in Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism up until today.
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The Sarvāstivādin abhidharma also broke down human experience in terms of a variety of underlying phenomena (a view similar to that held by the modern
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Fukuda, Takumi. BHADANTA RAMA: A SAUTRANTIKA BEFORE VASUBANDHU, Journal of the
International Association of Buddhist Studies, Volume 26 Number 2 2003.
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1532:, the Sautrāntika also held the view that there may be many Buddhas simultaneously, otherwise known as the doctrine of contemporaneous Buddhas.
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Dessein, Bart; Teng, Weijen. Text, History, and
Philosophy: Abhidharma across Buddhist Scholastic Traditions, BRILL, 2016, pg 231
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Dessein, Bart; Teng, Weijen. Text, History, and
Philosophy: Abhidharma across Buddhist Scholastic Traditions, BRILL, 2016, pg 232
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Ronkin, Noa, "Abhidharma", The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2014 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <
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Tadeusz
Skorupski, Sautrāntika, Oxford Bibliographies, LAST MODIFIED: 29 MAY 2015, DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780195393521-0210
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Williams, Paul (editor). Buddhism: Yogācāra, the epistemological tradition and Tathāgatagarbha, Volume 5, page 48.
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Przyluski, Jean; Darstantika, Sautrantika and
Sarvastivaldin. The Indian Historical Quarterly 1940, 6 pp.246--254
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unclear. Charles
Willemen identifies the Sautrāntika as a Western branch of the Sarvāstivādins, active in the
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677:. Ghoṣaka's Abhidharmāmṛtarasa and Harivarman's Tattvasiddhi have both been translated into English.
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Westerhoff, Jan, The Golden Age of Indian
Buddhist Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 75.
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Westerhoff, Jan, The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 73.
595:. According to Samghabhadra, a central tenet of this school was that all sutra is explicit meaning (
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abhidhamma); the Sautrāntika believed that experience could not be differentiated in this manner.
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The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikāya Theory
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The Sautrāntika criticized the Sarvāstivādins on various matters such as
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Przyluski, Jean (1940). "Darstantika, Sautrantika and Sarvastivaldin".
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1455:) espoused by Vasubandhu. This theory was used to explain karma and
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Mind in Dispute: The Section on Mind in Harivarman’s *Tattvasiddhi
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Mind in Dispute: The Section on Mind in Harivarman’s *Tattvasiddhi
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The founding of the Sautrāntika school is attributed to the elder
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Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition
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559:), as authoritative. The views of this group first appear in the
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http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/abhidharma/
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702:" or commentary on this work, which presented critiques of the
673:'s teacher is also known as a famous Sautrāntika who wrote the
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The name Sautrāntika indicates that unlike other North Indian
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630:(c. 3rd century CE), author of a "collection of dṛṣtānta" (
1520:
of the Vaibhāṣika, and instead posited a form of indirect
649:
Other works by Sautrāntika affiliated authors include the
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literature. The Sarvastivada scholar Samghabhadra, in his
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1613:
535:
meaning end or conclusion, with a final nominal marker
1742:
1722:
Charles Willemen, Bart Dessein, Collett Cox (editors)
547:
As stated by the commentator Yasomitra, they hold the
491:
1648:
1633:
1610:
602:
The Sarvāstivādins sometimes referred to them as the
1916:"Sautrāntika Theory of Perception [Part 14]"
1928:"Sautrāntika theory of Inference [Part 15]"
515:Their name means literally "the conclusions of the
1816:
4613:
1491:) alone are real existents, not the aggregates (
723:is also associated with the Sautrāntika school.
543:), meaning their philosophy is derived from the
1954:
1862:
1592:
1372:
504:by way of their immediate parent school, the
419:
2736:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
500:generally believed to be descended from the
1961:
1947:
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1365:
426:
412:
1690:
3923:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1838:
1748:
1654:
1642:
1627:
4614:
4126:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1713:, University of Washington, page 15-16
1485:The doctrine that the sense-elements (
1478:which come together in "association" (
1942:
1886:
1822:
1576:
1574:
1564:
1562:
698:Abhidharma tenets, he also wrote a "
1800:, University of Washington, page 10
1724:Sarvastivada Buddhist Scholasticism
13:
3913:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1466:(mental factors) are but modes of
14:
4648:
1908:
1571:
1559:
684:wrote the famous Abhidharma work
4594:
4584:
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4141:Thai temple art and architecture
3886:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2126:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1992:
1979:
1969:
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512:lineage of monastic ordination.
43:
1993:
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1803:
1790:
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1772:
1763:
1754:
1733:
1716:
1703:
1693:The Indian Historical Quarterly
1417:only the present moment existed
4131:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3933:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3013:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2204:Places where the Buddha stayed
1684:
1660:
472:
1:
4146:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1552:
3903:Buddhism and the Roman world
3879:Decline of Buddhism in India
3874:History of Buddhism in India
1974: Topics in
869:Buddhist logico-epistemology
7:
3101:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2841:
1535:
726:
604:
531:and combined with the word
492:
473:jīng liàng bù\ shuō jīng bù
10:
4653:
4051:The unanswerable questions
1728:Handbuch Der Orientalistik
1516:) which differed from the
1410:. While the Sarvāstivādin
904:Interdependent origination
621:
4579:
4531:
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4361:
4136:Buddhist temples in Korea
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2699:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
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2602:Three planes of existence
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2395:
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2217:
2209:Buddha in world religions
2071:
2016:
1988:
1866:; Tribe, Anthony (2000).
1672:Nichiren Buddhism Library
1593:Williams & Tribe 2000
680:The Buddhist philosopher
651:Abhidharmāmṛtarasa-śāstra
613:area, who split from the
481:
463:
451:
3918:Persecution of Buddhists
3139:Four stages of awakening
2520:Three marks of existence
2106:Physical characteristics
1845:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
3281:Ten principal disciples
2164:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1305:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
971:Pre-modern philosophers
879:Buddhism and psychology
659:Abhidharmāvatāra-śāstra
574:
539:(compare with the term
523:is lengthened into the
4637:Early Buddhist schools
3991:Buddhism and democracy
3504:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3499:Chinese Buddhist canon
2731:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2726:Early Buddhist schools
884:Buddhist vegetarianism
245:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
236:Early Buddhist schools
199:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4001:Eight Consciousnesses
2111:Life of Buddha in art
1355:Philosophy portal
1057:Dharmapala of Nalanda
599:), hence their name.
498:early Buddhist school
16:Early Buddhist school
4478:East Asian religions
3908:Buddhism in the West
3479:Early Buddhist texts
3094:Four Right Exertions
2560:Ten spiritual realms
2053:Noble Eightfold Path
1893:. Psychology Press.
1887:Xing, Guang (2005).
1506:A process of direct
1497:) or sense spheres (
1220:Anagarika Dharmapala
687:Abhidharmakośakārikā
562:Abhidharmakośabhāṣya
118:Tibetan EBTs in the
63:Early Buddhist Texts
4601:Religion portal
4348:Temple of the Tooth
4227:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3266:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2759:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2542:Two truths doctrine
2362:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2162:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1840:Buswell, Robert Jr.
1542:Schools of Buddhism
1522:representationalism
1474:separate elemental
1344:Religion portal
1214:Modern philosophers
924:Two truths doctrine
753:Buddhist philosophy
675:Sautrāntika-vibhāṣa
642:and then wrote the
155:Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī
4523:Western philosophy
4121:Dzong architecture
3943:Vipassana movement
3938:Buddhist modernism
3366:Emperor Wen of Sui
3134:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3067:Threefold Training
2869:Vipassana movement
2585:Hungry Ghost realm
2405:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2352:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2101:Great Renunciation
2096:Eight Great Events
1978:
1462:The doctrine that
1404:philosophy of mind
977:Moggaliputta-Tissa
959:Buddhist modernism
715:) as developed by
207:Kingdom of Magadha
4609:
4608:
4247:Om mani padme hum
3953:Women in Buddhism
3869:Buddhist councils
3739:Western countries
3527:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3288:Shaolin Monastery
2865:Samatha-vipassanā
2475:Pratītyasamutpāda
2279:Metteyya/Maitreya
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2149:
2026:Four Noble Truths
1932:www.wisdomlib.org
1920:www.wisdomlib.org
1900:978-0-415-33344-3
1855:978-0-02-865718-9
1848:. Macmillan USA.
1389:
1388:
1275:K. N. Jayatilleke
1172:Acariya Anuruddha
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436:
435:
222:Buddhist councils
217:Moggaliputtatissa
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4426:Sacred languages
4274:Maya Devi Temple
4237:Mahabodhi Temple
4041:Secular Buddhism
4006:Engaged Buddhism
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2694:Tibetan Buddhism
2645:Vietnamese Thiền
2244:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
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1934:. 28 March 2017.
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1922:. 28 March 2017.
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738:
731:
730:
709:Buddhist logic (
690:which presented
636:Kalpanāmaṇḍitīkā
607:
495:
485:
483:
474:
465:
453:
428:
421:
414:
350:Mulasarvastivada
114:Śālistamba Sūtra
47:
30:
24:
19:
18:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4593:
4575:
4527:
4442:
4357:
4094:Ordination hall
4055:
3957:
3928:Buddhist crisis
3840:
3537:
3489:Mahayana sutras
3465:
3461:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3292:
3165:
3105:
3055:Bodhisattva vow
2740:
2606:
2546:
2505:Taṇhā (Craving)
2440:Five hindrances
2391:
2283:
2213:
2067:
2012:
1984:
1967:
1926:
1914:
1911:
1901:
1880:
1856:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1689:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1626:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1547:Nikaya Buddhism
1538:
1470:(mind) and are
1385:
1349:
1347:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1325:14th Dalai Lama
1310:Jamgon Kongtrul
1300:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1250:Keiji Nishitani
1215:
1207:
1206:
1157:Abhayakaragupta
972:
964:
963:
874:Buddhist ethics
864:
856:
855:
771:
729:
624:
577:
502:Sthavira nikāya
432:
403:
402:
401:
400:
238:
228:
227:
226:
201:
191:
190:
189:
134:
126:
125:
124:
57:
28:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:Nikaya schools
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4591:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4158:Greco-Buddhist
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4109:Burmese pagoda
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3891:Greco-Buddhism
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:United Kingdom
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3769:Czech Republic
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3533:Abhidharmadīpa
3530:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:B. R. Ambedkar
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Songtsen Gampo
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Eight precepts
3047:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2821:Five Strengths
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Mental factors
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Mahamoggallāna
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2227:Avalokiteśvara
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1910:
1909:External links
1907:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1864:Williams, Paul
1860:
1854:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1751:, p. 878.
1741:
1732:
1715:
1702:
1683:
1659:
1657:, p. 220.
1647:
1645:, p. 177.
1632:
1630:, p. 505.
1609:
1597:
1595:, p. 118.
1582:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1518:direct realism
1504:
1483:
1460:
1441:The theory of
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1320:Gendün Chöphel
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:Mahasi Sayadaw
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Kitaro Nishida
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:B. R. Ambedkar
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Ratnākaraśānti
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Guifeng Zongmi
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
982:Katyāyāniputra
979:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
756:
755:
749:
748:
740:
739:
728:
725:
661:attributed to
653:attributed to
632:Dṛṣtāntapaṅkti
623:
620:
615:Sarvāstivādins
576:
573:
555:commentaries (
551:, but not the
506:Sarvāstivādins
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
405:
404:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
390:
376:
369:
359:
358:
357:
352:
347:
342:
341:
340:
326:
319:
311:
310:
309:
304:
291:
290:
289:
286:
281:
280:
279:
274:
264:
263:
262:
255:Ekavyāvahārika
241:
240:
239:
234:
233:
230:
229:
225:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
150:Mahāmoggallāna
147:
142:
140:Gautama Buddha
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
84:Gandhāran EBTs
81:
76:
71:
66:
59:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4649:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4363:Miscellaneous
4360:
4354:
4353:Vegetarianism
4351:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Buddha in art
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:United States
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Padmasambhava
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3298:Major figures
3295:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:Western tulku
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Five precepts
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Dhamma vicaya
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Buddhābhiṣeka
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:Enlightenment
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Dhamma theory
2423:
2421:
2420:Buddha-nature
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Samantabhadra
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1879:0-415-20700-2
1875:
1872:. Routledge.
1871:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1825:, p. 67.
1824:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1528:According to
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1295:P. A. Payutto
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Hajime Tanabe
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Sakya Chokden
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:Je Tsongkhapa
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Sakya Pandita
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Jñanasrimitra
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
968:
967:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Buddha-nature
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Dharma theory
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
860:
859:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Lokottaravāda
804:
802:
801:Prajñaptivāda
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
767:
766:
762:
758:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
742:
741:
737:
733:
732:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
634:) called the
633:
629:
619:
616:
612:
606:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
572:
571:
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
488:
479:
475:
469:
461:
457:
449:
445:
441:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
410:
409:
407:
406:
388:
387:Dharmaguptaka
384:
383:
381:
377:
374:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
338:
337:Dharmaguptaka
334:
333:
331:
327:
324:
320:
317:
316:
315:
312:
308:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
287:
285:
282:
278:
277:Prajñaptivāda
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:Lokottaravāda
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
232:
231:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
200:
195:
194:
186:
185:Anāthapiṇḍika
183:
181:
178:
176:
175:Mahākātyāyana
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
130:
129:
121:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
56:
51:
50:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
27:
21:
20:
4627:Sthaviravāda
4541:Bodhisattvas
4461:Christianity
4456:Baháʼí Faith
4321:Dharmachakra
4311:Prayer wheel
4301:Prayer beads
4069:Architecture
3948:969 Movement
3732:Saudi Arabia
3710:Central Asia
3703:South Africa
3525:
3508:
3441:Panchen Lama
3346:Buddhapālita
2942:Satipatthana
2937:Mindful Yoga
2850:Recollection
2764:Brahmavihara
2635:Japanese Zen
2630:Chinese Chan
2590:Animal realm
2397:Key concepts
2219:Bodhisattvas
2031:Three Jewels
1931:
1919:
1889:
1868:
1844:
1833:Bibliography
1818:
1805:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1749:Buswell 2003
1744:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1675:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1655:Buswell 2003
1650:
1643:Buswell 2003
1628:Buswell 2003
1527:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1450:
1447:purvanudhatu
1446:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1421:impermanence
1397:
1391:No separate
1390:
1335:
1265:D. T. Suzuki
1225:Ledi Sayadaw
1127:Śāntarakṣita
1062:Chandrakirti
1047:Buddhapālita
1012:Saṃghabhadra
790:
776:Vibhajyavāda
710:
708:
692:Sarvāstivāda
685:
679:
674:
665:. The elder
658:
650:
648:
644:Tattvasiddhi
635:
631:
625:
601:
596:
588:
578:
569:
560:
544:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
514:
471:
455:
443:
439:
437:
362:Vibhajyavāda
344:
314:Sarvāstivāda
303:Vātsīputrīya
250:Mahāsāṃghika
133:Early sangha
4386:Dharma talk
4215:Asalha Puja
4011:Eschatology
3814:Switzerland
3794:New Zealand
3722:Middle East
3631:Philippines
3551:Afghanistan
3356:Bodhidharma
3341:Buddhaghosa
3261:Householder
3171:Monasticism
3124:Bodhisattva
2979:Prostration
2932:Mindfulness
2860:Anapanasati
2843:Kammaṭṭhāna
2640:Korean Seon
2580:Asura realm
2575:Human realm
2515:Ten Fetters
2470:Parinirvana
2372:Uppalavanna
2337:Mahākaccana
2322:Mahākassapa
2254:Kṣitigarbha
2249:Ākāśagarbha
2146:Suddhodāna
2091:Four sights
2018:Foundations
1796:Lin, Qian.
1730:, page 108.
1709:Lin, Qian.
1435:Nyayanusara
1202:Mikyö Dorje
1122:Jñānagarbha
1042:Dharmakirti
1027:Buddhadatta
1022:Buddhaghosa
826:Pramāṇavāda
796:Pudgalavada
791:Sautrāntika
721:Dharmakīrti
712:pramāṇavāda
605:Dārṣṭāntika
589:Nyayanusara
527:derivative
452:सौत्रान्तिक
440:Sautrāntika
345:Sautrāntika
318:(Haimavata)
299:Pudgalavada
288:(Haimavata)
272:Bahuśrutīya
160:Mahakasyapa
4616:Categories
4503:Psychology
4483:Gnosticism
4471:Comparison
4466:Influences
4448:Comparison
4331:Bhavacakra
4289:Kushinagar
4264:Pilgrimage
4210:Māgha Pūjā
4165:Bodhi Tree
3981:Buddhology
3971:Abhidharma
3963:Philosophy
3896:Menander I
3764:Costa Rica
3715:Uzbekistan
3556:Bangladesh
3510:Dhammapada
3494:Pali Canon
3456:Ajahn Chah
3436:Dalai Lama
3336:Kumārajīva
3331:Vasubandhu
3306:The Buddha
3214:Zen master
3149:Sakadagami
3129:Buddhahood
3060:Pratimokṣa
2875:Shikantaza
2831:Meditation
2806:Deity yoga
2677:Madhyamaka
2570:Deva realm
2465:Mindstream
2415:Bodhicitta
2327:Aṅgulimāla
2194:Devadatta
2170:Yaśodharā
2073:The Buddha
2063:Middle Way
1677:2019-05-09
1668:"Kumārata"
1553:References
1530:Vasubandhu
1513:pratyaksha
1508:perception
1480:samprayoga
1464:caitasikas
1428:Theravadin
1412:abhidharma
1408:perception
1290:Buddhadasa
1187:Longchenpa
1147:Ratnakīrti
1132:Haribhadra
1067:Shantideva
1032:Dhammapāla
1007:Vasubandhu
1002:Harivarman
919:Middle Way
889:Abhidharma
816:Madhyamaka
786:Vaibhāṣika
770:Traditions
704:Vaibhāṣika
696:Vaibhāṣika
682:Vasubandhu
671:Vasubandhu
669:, who was
657:, and the
640:Abhidharma
628:Kumāralāta
593:Vasubandhu
585:Abhidharma
567:Vasubandhu
553:Abhidharma
496:) were an
444:Sutravadin
380:Mahīśāsaka
355:Vaibhāṣika
330:Mahīśāsaka
94:Abhidharma
89:Prātimokṣa
55:Scriptures
4571:Festivals
4551:Buddhists
4513:Theosophy
4316:Symbolism
4306:Hama yumi
4279:Bodh Gaya
4046:Socialism
4021:Evolution
3996:Economics
3834:Venezuela
3749:Australia
3744:Argentina
3668:Sri Lanka
3663:Singapore
3581:Indonesia
3543:Countries
3484:Tripiṭaka
3446:Ajahn Mun
3321:Nagarjuna
3316:Aśvaghoṣa
3199:Anagārika
3194:Śrāmaṇerī
3189:Śrāmaṇera
3184:Bhikkhunī
3144:Sotāpanna
3033:Passaddhi
2974:Offerings
2949:Nekkhamma
2826:Iddhipada
2746:Practices
2716:Theravada
2689:Vajrayana
2682:Yogachara
2652:Pure Land
2565:Six Paths
2552:Cosmology
2332:Anuruddha
2307:Sāriputta
2297:Kaundinya
2289:Disciples
2264:Vajrapāṇi
2116:Footprint
2081:Tathāgata
1823:Xing 2005
1699:: 246–54.
1437:include:
1315:Ju Mipham
1285:Ñāṇananda
1260:Masao Abe
1052:Bhāviveka
992:Nagarjuna
944:Suffering
909:Emptiness
831:Vajrayana
821:Yogachara
781:Theravāda
663:Skandhila
581:Sthaviras
487:romanized
458:in Pali;
456:Suttavāda
373:Kāśyapīya
367:Theravāda
323:Kāśyapīya
307:Saṃmitīya
294:Sthaviras
180:Devadatta
145:Sāriputta
109:Mahāvastu
69:Tripiṭaka
4632:Yogacara
4589:Category
4518:Violence
4488:Hinduism
4436:Sanskrit
4391:Hinayana
4376:Amitābha
4336:Swastika
4205:Uposatha
4195:Holidays
4180:Calendar
4026:Humanism
3864:Kanishka
3854:Timeline
3678:Thailand
3646:Kalmykia
3641:Buryatia
3626:Pakistan
3611:Mongolia
3606:Maldives
3601:Malaysia
3566:Cambodia
3431:Shamarpa
3426:Nichiren
3376:Xuanzang
3311:Nagasena
3229:Rinpoche
2959:Pāramitā
2801:Devotion
2721:Navayana
2709:Dzogchen
2672:Nichiren
2620:Mahayana
2612:Branches
2490:Saṅkhāra
2239:Mañjuśrī
2196:(cousin)
2188:(cousin)
2156:(mother)
2148:(father)
2136:Miracles
2086:Birthday
2003:Glossary
1976:Buddhism
1842:(2003).
1536:See also
1443:anudhatu
1400:ontology
1240:Yin Shun
1082:Xuanzang
1072:Sengzhao
997:Aryadeva
987:Nagasena
934:Svabhava
899:Not-self
851:Dzogchen
846:Zen/Chán
811:Mahayana
745:a series
743:Part of
727:Doctrine
611:Gandhara
597:nitartha
519:" where
493:Kyōryōbu
478:Japanese
464:經量部\ 說經部
448:Sanskrit
267:Gokulika
104:Avadanas
37:Buddhism
26:a series
4566:Temples
4546:Buddhas
4508:Science
4498:Judaism
4493:Jainism
4411:Lineage
4371:Abhijñā
4341:Thangka
4284:Sarnath
4269:Lumbini
4190:Funeral
4185:Cuisine
4061:Culture
4036:Reality
3986:Creator
3976:Atomism
3846:History
3819:Ukraine
3779:Germany
3698:Senegal
3688:Vietnam
3616:Myanmar
3416:Shinran
3406:Karmapa
3381:Shandao
3351:Dignāga
3276:Śrāvaka
3256:Donchee
3251:Kappiya
3209:Sayadaw
3179:Bhikkhu
3154:Anāgāmi
3111:Nirvana
3077:Samadhi
2964:Paritta
2905:Tonglen
2900:Mandala
2855:Smarana
2836:Mantras
2784:Upekkha
2754:Bhavana
2704:Shingon
2657:Tiantai
2510:Tathātā
2500:Śūnyatā
2495:Skandha
2485:Saṃsāra
2480:Rebirth
2455:Kleshas
2445:Indriya
2347:Subhūti
2232:Guanyin
2186:Ānanda
2178:Rāhula
2058:Nirvana
1998:Outline
1500:ayatana
1494:skandha
1476:dharmas
1457:rebirth
1192:Gorampa
1177:Dolpopa
1167:Rongzom
1037:Dignāga
954:Nirvana
836:Tiāntāi
717:Dignāga
667:Śrīlāta
655:Ghoṣaka
622:History
557:sastras
545:sūtras.
541:vedānta
529:sautra,
489::
460:Chinese
284:Caitika
120:Kangyur
99:Jatakas
74:Nikayas
23:Part of
4561:Sutras
4556:Suttas
4421:Siddhi
4406:Koliya
4381:Brahmā
4296:Poetry
4242:Mantra
4232:Kasaya
4104:Pagoda
4084:Kyaung
4079:Vihāra
4074:Temple
4016:Ethics
3859:Ashoka
3809:Sweden
3804:Poland
3799:Norway
3789:Mexico
3774:France
3759:Canada
3754:Brazil
3693:Africa
3673:Taiwan
3636:Russia
3561:Bhutan
3521:Vinaya
3401:Naropa
3391:Saraha
3326:Asanga
3082:Prajñā
2991:Refuge
2954:Nianfo
2915:Tertön
2910:Tantra
2895:Ganana
2885:Tukdam
2811:Dhyāna
2779:Mudita
2774:Karuṇā
2667:Risshū
2662:Huayan
2595:Naraka
2535:Anattā
2530:Dukkha
2525:Anicca
2430:Dharma
2382:Channa
2317:Ānanda
2302:Assaji
2269:Skanda
2172:(wife)
2141:Family
2121:Relics
2046:Sangha
2041:Dharma
2036:Buddha
1897:
1876:
1852:
1393:vinaya
1102:Wonhyo
1092:Fazang
1077:Jizang
1017:Asanga
894:Ahimsa
863:Themes
841:Huayan
700:bhāṣya
549:sutras
525:vṛddhi
517:sutras
510:Vinaya
470::
468:pinyin
462::
212:Ashoka
165:Ānanda
79:Āgamas
35:Early
4533:Lists
4401:Kalpa
4396:Iddhi
4259:Music
4254:Mudra
4220:Vassa
4200:Vesak
4170:Budai
4116:Candi
4099:Stupa
4031:Logic
3784:Italy
3683:Tibet
3621:Nepal
3591:Korea
3586:Japan
3576:India
3571:China
3516:Sutra
3471:Texts
3421:Dōgen
3411:Hōnen
3396:Atiśa
3361:Zhiyi
3271:Achar
3239:Tulku
3234:Geshe
3219:Rōshi
3204:Ajahn
3159:Arhat
3119:Bodhi
3089:Vīrya
3006:Sacca
3001:Satya
2996:Sādhu
2984:Music
2927:Merit
2920:Terma
2880:Zazen
2816:Faith
2769:Mettā
2450:Karma
2410:Bardo
2377:Asita
2367:Khema
2357:Upāli
2342:Nanda
2180:(son)
2154:Māyā
2131:Films
2008:Index
1488:dhatu
1468:citta
1445:(or *
1235:Taixu
1137:Atiśa
1117:Dōgen
1112:Kūkai
1107:Jinul
1087:Zhiyi
914:Karma
533:anta,
521:sūtra
170:Upāli
65:(EBT)
4431:Pāḷi
4416:Māra
4326:Flag
3727:Iran
3651:Tuva
3596:Laos
3224:Lama
3072:Śīla
3040:Śīla
3028:Pīti
3018:Sati
2969:Puja
2890:Koan
2796:Dāna
2387:Yasa
2274:Tārā
1895:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1813:>
1452:Bīja
1406:and
719:and
575:Name
438:The
4153:Art
4089:Wat
2625:Zen
1472:not
565:of
537:ika
482:経量部
442:or
4618::
3655:ru
1930:.
1918:.
1726:,
1695:.
1670:.
1635:^
1612:^
1600:^
1585:^
1573:^
1561:^
1503:).
1402:,
747:on
484:,
480::
476:;
466:;
454:,
450::
382:)
332:)
29:on
3657:)
3653:(
2871:)
2867:(
1962:e
1955:t
1948:v
1903:.
1882:.
1858:.
1697:6
1680:.
1524:.
1510:(
1459:.
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
694:-
570:.
446:(
427:e
420:t
413:v
389:)
385:(
378:(
375:)
371:(
339:)
335:(
328:(
325:)
321:(
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