560:, Copenhagen. Inscriptions in Danish, Arabic , Icelandic written in runes and Sanskrit. The Arabic text means: "Right is clear and falsehood is stammering." The Danish text means: "Our fatherland we owe all we can accomplish." The Icelandic runic text means: "If you wish to become perfect in knowledge, you must learn all the languages, and yet, do not neglect your native tongue or speech." The Sanskrit text means: "There is no friend greater than industry. He who does not work withers."
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at the
University of Copenhagen, later remarked that "His short stature, his lively eyes, the ease with which he moved and jumped over tables and benches, his unusual knowledge, and even his quaint peasant dress, attracted the attention of his fellow students". At the Latin school, Rask's interest in
386:
put out a call for a prize essay on the topic of language history that would "use historical critique and fitting examples to illuminate the source whence the old
Scandinavian tongue can be most probably derived, to explain the character of the language and the relations that it has had through the
461:
In
October 1816, Rask left Denmark on a literary expedition funded by the monarchy to investigate Asian languages and collect manuscripts for the University of Copenhagen library. He traveled first to Sweden, where he stayed for two years. During his time in Sweden, he took a short trip to
262:
in
Icelandic, and the rector, Ludvig Heiberg, gave him a new translation of the same work as a prize for his diligence. By comparing the original work and the translation, he was able to make an Icelandic vocabulary, cross-referencing the Icelandic words with cognates in
572:
for
Copenhagen libraries. In 1825, he was appointed a professor of literary history, and in 1829, and as a librarian at the University of Copenhagen. In 1831, just a year before his death, he was appointed professor of Eastern languages at the University of Copenhagen.
374:, which he published in Danish in 1811. It was a didactic grammar based on printed and manuscript materials accumulated by his predecessors in the same field of research. According to Hans Frede Nielsen, it exceeded anything previously published on the topic.
667:
By 1822, he knew twenty-five languages and dialects, and he is believed to have studied twice as many. His numerous philological manuscripts were transferred to the Royal Danish
Library at Copenhagen. Rask's
303:
also led Rask to develop his own spelling system for Danish that more closely resembled its pronunciation, and it was at this time that he changed the spelling of his last name from "Rasch" to "Rask".
413:
In 1814, while still living in
Iceland, he finished his prize essay, "Investigation of the Origin of the Old Norse or Icelandic Language" (1818), in which he argued that Old Norse was related to the
544:(then called Ceylon), arriving in 1822. Soon afterwards, he wrote (in English) "A Dissertation respecting the best Method of expressing the Sounds of the Indian Languages in European Characters".
387:
middle ages to the Nordic as well as
Germanic dialects, and to accurately ascertain the basic tenets upon which all derivation and comparison of these tongues should be constructed."
231:
and tailor, was well-read and had a decently-sized book collection. As a child, Rask's scholastic abilities became apparent, and, in 1801, at the age of thirteen, he was sent to the
816:
437:(on this last instance he was wrong, and he later acknowledged this). The academy accepted the essay but suggested that he could have spent more time comparing Icelandic with
1703:
235:
in Odense, now known as the Odense
Katedralskole. One of his friends from Latin school, Niels Matthias Petersen (1791–1862), who went on to be the first professor of
1029:
425:, and even to Classical Latin and Greek, which he grouped together under the label Thracian. He also argued that the Germanic languages were not related to
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497:, where he wrote the paper "The Languages and Literature of Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Finland," which published in German in the sixth volume of the
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in order to determine whether they were related to the
Scandinavian languages. When he returned to Denmark, he was recommended to the
327:, although in practice he simply studied the grammar of various languages of his own choosing. By 1812, he had systematically studied
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766:(Ancient Jewish Chronology previous to Moses according to the Sources newly reworked and accompanied by a Map of Paradise), 1828
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He died of tuberculosis in Copenhagen in 1832, at Badstuestræde 17, where a plaque commemorating him is found. He is buried in
536:, India (then called Bombay), and during his residence there, he wrote (in English) "A Dissertation on the Authenticity of the
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in Germany. In 1814, after returning from Iceland, Rask worked as a sub-librarian at the University of Copenhagen library.
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dormitory. Although he was not particularly religious and even had expressed serious doubts, he signed up as a student of
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989:
Antonsen, Elmer H. (1962). "Rasmus Rask and Jacob Grimm: Their Relationship in the Investigation of Germanic Vocalism".
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Tabularia: Sources écrites des mondes normands. Autour des sagas: manuscrits, transmission et écriture de l’histoire
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485:. The editions were bilingual, with the original Icelandic accompanied by his Swedish translations. In 1819, he left
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Den ældste hebraiske Tidsregning indtil Moses efter Kilderne på ny bearbejdet og forsynet med et Kart over Paradis
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in Copenhagen. He bequeathed his manuscripts to his brother, who sold the Old Norse-Icelandic materials to the
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and other Asian languages. Because of this, Rask envisioned a trip to India to study Asian languages such as
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Rask returned to Copenhagen in May 1823, bringing a considerable number of manuscripts in Persian, Zend,
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648:, Greek and Latin languages. He formulated the first working version of what would later be known as "
410:, where he became fluent in Icelandic and familiarized himself with Icelandic literature and customs.
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Rask was the first to show the relationship between the ancient Northern and the Western and Eastern
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Hufnagel, Silvia, 'The Library of the Genius: The Manuscript Collection of Rasmus Christian Rask',
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195:(now Sri Lanka). Shortly before his death, he was hired as professor of Eastern languages at the
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696:(Introduction to the Icelandic or Old Norse Language), 1811; English translation published 1843
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Rask was born to Niels Hansen Rasch and Birthe Rasmusdatter in the village of Brændekilde near
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702:(Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Tongue: With a Praxis), 1817; English translation published 1830
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708:(Investigation of the Origin of the Old Norse or Icelandic Language), 1818 (prize essay)
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Dodge, D. K. (1897). "Verner Dahlerup: Nekrolog över Karl Verner (book review)".
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That same year, he published the first complete editions of Snorri Sturluson's
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carried on his inquiries into comparative and historical linguistics.
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Undersøgelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelse
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In order to conduct research for the prize essay, Rask traveled to
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in 1812 with his friend Rasmus Nyerup. There, he studied Sami and
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was awakened. His teacher, Jochum E. Suhr, loaned him a copy of
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760:(Introduction to the Accra language on the Guinea Coast), 1828
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to Germanic, although he only compared Germanic and Greek, as
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A Grammar of the Danish language for the use of Englishmen
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A Grammar of the Danish Language for the use of Englishmen
445:, which was already being taught by philologists such as
171:. Rask traveled extensively to study languages, first to
367:, although Icelandic continued to be his main interest.
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Vejledning til det Islandske eller gamle Nordiske Sprog
163:. He wrote several grammars and worked on comparative
819:[Rasmus Kristian Rask (1787-1832): His life]
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Anvisning till Isländskan eller Nordiska Fornspråket
920:"Sprogforskeren Rasmus Rask | rasmusraskskolen"
540:" (1821). From Bombay, he traveled through India to
199:. Rask is especially known for his contributions to
155:; 22 November 1787 – 14 November 1832) was a Danish
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Angelsaksisk sproglaere tilligemed en kort laesebog
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Treatise respecting the Ancient Egyptian Chronology
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Introduction to the Icelandic or Old Norse Language
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817:"Rasmus Kristian Rask (1787-1832): Liv og levned"
640:, as well as to show their relationship with the
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402:, which hired him to edit Björn Halldórsson's
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736:Om Zendsprogets og Zendavestas Ælde og Ægthed
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347:, and had started studies of German, French,
1038:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
576:After his return to Denmark, Rask published
384:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
907:Rasmus Rask: A Dane in Bombay 200 Years Ago
758:Vejledning til Akra-Sproget på Kysten Ginea
598:Ancient Jewish Chronology previous to Moses
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628:in Copenhagen, which still holds them.
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501:. Leaving Russia, he traveled through
175:, where he wrote the first grammar of
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953:
370:In 1809, he finished his first book,
299:and German at Odense. An interest in
146:
1855:Linguists of Eskimo–Uralic languages
1810:Linguists of Indo-European languages
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207:. He was elected as a member to the
1604:Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow
1487:Adolph Wilhelm Schack von Staffeldt
754:(Ancient Egyptian Chronology), 1827
610:A Grammar of the Anglo-Saxon Tongue
466:to study Finnish and published his
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13:
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14:
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956:The American Journal of Philology
1800:19th-century Danish philologists
1012:
664:was unknown to him at the time.
148:[ˈʁɑsmusˈkʰʁestjænˈʁɑsk]
1865:People from Odense Municipality
1835:Linguists of Eskaleut languages
1815:Linguists of Germanic languages
1416:Christoph Ernst Friedrich Weyse
752:Den gamle Ægyptiske Tidsregning
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656:in the transition from the old
315:to continue his studies at the
16:Danish linguist and philologist
1085:"Rask, Rasmus Christian"
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608:'s English translation of his
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209:American Philosophical Society
153:Rasmus Christian Nielsen Rasch
42:Rasmus Christian Nielsen Rasch
1:
1050:Works by or about Rasmus Rask
1005:
831:. Syddansk Universitet: 25–42
778:(Reasoned Sami Grammar), 1832
214:
1406:Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann
815:Nielsen, Hans Frede (2008).
776:Ræsonneret lappisk Sproglære
283:. In addition to Danish and
7:
1634:Christian Jürgensen Thomsen
1172:Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll
714:(Sinhala Orthography), 1821
652:" for the transmutation of
586:Essay on Danish Orthography
417:, including Gothic, to the
10:
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1830:Translators from Old Norse
1790:Old Norse studies scholars
1661:Royal Academy of Fine Arts
732:(Danish Orthography), 1826
600:(1828). He also published
528:In 1820, he traveled from
457:Travel to India and Ceylon
311:In 1808, Rask traveled to
1820:Germanic studies scholars
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1704:C. A. Reitzel's Bookshop
1091:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
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317:University of Copenhagen
223:on the Danish island of
197:University of Copenhagen
95:University of Copenhagen
1457:Hans Christian Andersen
1192:Gustav Friedrich Hetsch
1035:Encyclopædia Britannica
784:(English Grammar), 1832
748:(Italian Grammar), 1827
730:Dansk Retskrivningslære
726:(Frisian Grammar), 1825
720:(Spanish Grammar), 1824
658:Indo-European languages
556:Rasmus Rask's grave at
201:comparative linguistics
128:Comparative linguistics
1795:Linguists from Denmark
1731:Charlotte Schimmelmann
1624:Ernst von Schimmelmann
1562:Joakim Frederik Schouw
1345:Carl Frederik Sørensen
1245:Frederik Theodor Kloss
1061:Singalesisk Skriftlære
1030:Rask, Rasmus Christian
942:10.4000/tabularia.2666
864:(in Danish). Gyldendal
712:Singalelisk Skriftlære
626:Arnamagnæan Commission
561:
124:Historical linguistics
1572:Hans Christian Ørsted
1439:Johanne Luise Heiberg
1363:Herman Wilhelm Bissen
1340:Jørgen Valentin Sonne
1250:Johan Vilhelm Gertner
1147:Golden Age Copenhagen
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509:, where he stayed in
400:Arnamagnæan Institute
1840:Historical linguists
1825:Linguists of English
1751:Age of Enlightenment
1666:Royal Danish Theatre
1567:Anders Sandøe Ørsted
1373:Hermann Ernst Freund
1368:Christen Christensen
1074:Google book link to
991:Scandinavian Studies
936:(17 November 2016),
888:search.amphilsoc.org
884:"APS Member History"
140:Rasmus Kristian Rask
55:Brændekilde, Denmark
1758:Modern Breakthrough
1629:Just Mathias Thiele
1614:Niels Laurits Høyen
1482:Adam Oehlenschläger
1434:August Bournonville
1378:Jens Adolf Jerichau
678:George Webbe Dasent
604:(1830) and oversaw
470:(1817) in Swedish.
468:Anglo-Saxon Grammar
84:Academic background
1805:Icelandic language
1552:Peter Wilhelm Lund
1547:Adam Wilhelm Hauch
1526:Poul Martin Møller
1516:N. F. S. Grundtvig
1383:Bertel Thorvaldsen
1315:Adam August Müller
1260:Hans Jørgen Hammer
1197:Johan Martin Quist
1177:Jørgen Hansen Koch
1066:2020-01-07 at the
746:Italiænsk Formlære
638:Germanic languages
622:Assistens Cemetery
562:
558:Assistens Cemetery
451:Friedrich Schlegel
415:Germanic languages
335:, English, Dutch,
246:Icelandic language
1845:Linguists of Sámi
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1766:
1741:
1740:
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1521:Søren Kierkegaard
1492:Christian Winther
1310:Wilhelm Marstrand
1265:Constantin Hansen
1182:Andreas Hallander
1132:(1800–1850)
1130:Danish Golden Age
724:Frisisk Sproglære
548:Return to Denmark
499:Vienna Jahrbücher
433:, Finnish or the
404:Icelandic Lexicon
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423:Slavic languages
355:, Greek, Latin,
307:University years
254:Snorri Sturluson
237:Nordic languages
227:. His father, a
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1676:Sorø Academy
1654:Institutions
1609:Jonas Collin
1556:
1509:and theology
1472:Henrik Hertz
1290:Vilhelm Kyhn
1280:C. A. Jensen
1270:Georg Hilker
1164:Architecture
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962:(1): 91–93.
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596:(1827), and
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233:Latin school
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66:(1832-11-14)
1785:1832 deaths
1780:1787 births
1714:Sophienholm
1594:Frederik VI
1557:Rasmus Rask
1325:Jørgen Roed
682:Karl Verner
670:Anglo-Saxon
650:Grimm's Law
482:Poetic Edda
431:Greenlandic
378:Prize essay
341:Old English
331:, Swedish,
301:orthography
229:smallholder
205:Grimm's Law
161:philologist
110:Linguistics
23:Rasmus Rask
1850:Balticists
1774:Categories
1709:Nysø Manor
1692:Bakkehuset
1507:Philosophy
1449:Literature
1401:Niels Gade
1006:References
893:2021-04-07
654:consonants
642:Lithuanian
519:Persepolis
476:Prose Edda
447:Franz Bopp
345:Portuguese
313:Copenhagen
250:literature
215:Early life
169:morphology
106:Discipline
90:Alma mater
72:Copenhagen
48:1787-11-22
1355:Sculpture
1230:Carl Dahl
542:Sri Lanka
487:Stockholm
242:Old Norse
211:in 1829.
177:Icelandic
165:phonology
114:Philology
74:, Denmark
1207:Painting
1064:Archived
909:The Wire
862:Leksikon
662:Sanskrit
646:Slavonic
612:(1830).
592:(1827),
588:(1826),
584:(1825),
580:(1824),
479:and the
443:Sanskrit
325:theology
321:Regensen
157:linguist
1586:patrons
1139:Centres
1094:. 1907.
1058:Rask's
1052:at the
1023::
742:), 1826
570:Sinhala
530:Bushehr
464:Finland
439:Persian
408:Iceland
396:Finnish
357:Russian
353:Italian
349:Spanish
333:Faroese
281:English
269:Swedish
173:Iceland
151:; born
144:Danish:
1726:Sølyst
1647:Venues
1156:People
1071:online
1017:
976:287936
974:
868:3 July
835:2 July
772:, 1830
740:Avesta
534:Mumbai
523:Shiraz
521:, and
515:Tehran
511:Tabriz
507:Persia
495:Russia
427:Basque
419:Baltic
392:Sweden
361:Polish
337:Gothic
297:French
293:Hebrew
273:German
265:Danish
221:Odense
193:Ceylon
191:, and
185:Persia
181:Russia
1393:Music
972:JSTOR
821:(PDF)
789:Notes
616:Death
365:Czech
289:Greek
285:Latin
277:Dutch
225:Funen
189:India
1584:and
870:2016
837:2016
825:Rask
676:and
568:and
566:Pali
489:for
449:and
421:and
363:and
343:and
329:Sami
279:and
248:and
244:and
167:and
159:and
61:Died
38:Born
1032:".
964:doi
938:doi
505:to
256:'s
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995:34
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960:18
958:.
886:.
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845:^
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797:^
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1728:(
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142:(
50:)
46:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
