2409:, argues that positive psychology has faults: negative side effects, negativity within the positive psychology movement, and the division in the field of psychology caused by differing opinions of psychologists on positive psychology. She notes the movement's lack of consistency regarding the role of negativity. She also raises issues with the simplistic approach taken by some psychologists in the application of positive psychology. A "one size fits all" approach is arguably not beneficial; she suggests a need for individual differences to be incorporated into its application. By teaching young people that being confident and optimistic leads to success, when they are unsuccessful they may believe this is because they are insecure or pessimistic. This could lead them to believe that any negative internal thought or feeling they may experience is damaging to their happiness and should be steered clear of completely.
922:
2427:
1960:, psychologist Ed Diener argued for the creation of a national happiness index in the United States. Such an index could provide measurements of happiness, or subjective well-being, within the United States and across many other countries in the world. Diener argued that national indices would be helpful markers or indicators of population happiness, providing a sense of current ratings and a tracker of happiness across time. Diener proposed that the national index include various sub-measurements of subjective well-being, including "pleasant affect, unpleasant affect, life satisfaction, fulfillment, and more specific states such as stress, affection, trust, and joy."
2096:
focuses attention on the generative dynamics in organizations that lead to the development of human strength, foster resiliency in employees, enable healing and restoration, and cultivate extraordinary individual and organizational performance. POS emphasizes what elevates individuals and organizations (in addition to what challenges them), what goes right in organizations (in addition to what goes wrong), what is life-giving (in addition to what is problematic or life-depleting), what is experienced as good (in addition to what is objectionable), and what is inspiring (in addition to what is difficult or arduous).
1964:
2561:, are also interested in positive human fulfillment. He says while positive psychology pushes for schools to be more student-centered and able to foster positive self-images in children, a lack of focus on self-control may prevent children from making full contributions to society. If positive psychology is not implemented correctly, it can cause more harm than good. This is the case, for example, when interventions in school are coercive (in the sense of being imposed on everyone without regard for the child's reason for negativity) and fail to take each student's context into account.
2200:, social connections (i.e., close friendships), being married, having engaging work, religion or spirituality, leisure, good sleep and exercise, social class (through lifestyle differences and better coping methods), and subjective health (what you think about your health). Boniwell writes that well-being is not related to age, physical attractiveness, money (once basic needs are met), gender (women are more often depressed but also more often joyful), educational level, having children, moving to a sunnier climate, crime prevention, housing, and objective health (what doctors say).
1515:
2680:
flourishing. Cross-cultural research is essential to explore how positive psychology practices perform across different cultural settings and to refine interventions for global application. Some researchers have written that addressing criticisms related to methodological rigor, theoretical clarity, and practical applicability should be a priority, with a focus on enhancing the robustness of positive psychology research methodologies, improving the replicability of findings, and addressing the critiques related to the movement's focus and applicability.
739:
1188:
43:
9384:
2165:(TBI). TBI rehabilitation practices rely on bettering the patient's life by getting them to engage (or re-engage) in normal everyday practices, an idea which is related to tenets of positive psychology. While the empirical evidence for positive psychology is limited, positive psychology's focus on small successes, optimism, and prosocial behavior promises to improve the social and emotional well-being of TBI patients.
2662:
cultures. For instance, in collectivist cultures, individuals prioritize collective well-being over individual happiness, and thus, frameworks like the PERMA model may need adaptation to reflect these values. Additionally, there is a call for more cross-cultural research to validate the applicability of positive psychology interventions globally and to integrate culturally relevant practices and perspectives.
2120:. It is an intervention designed to promote positive outcomes by implying positive activities such as imposing adaptive personality traits to be praised and encouraged. Research has found that PPIs has the potential to improve medical and psychiatric disorders of individuals with depression and suicidal levels. Department of Developmental Services (DDS) did a research on a 52-year-old single gay man with
1160:: investigation of the beneficial effects of immersion, absorption, and flow felt by people when optimally engaged with their primary activities, is the study of the Good Life, or the "life of engagement". Flow is experienced when there is a match between a person's strengths and their current task, i.e., when one feels confident of accomplishing a chosen or assigned task. Related concepts include
1621:
conducive to health and stability and thus would appear as positive qualities. A second wave of positive psychology has further identified and characterized "positive" and "negative" complexes through the use of critical and dialectical thinking. Researchers in 2016 chose to identify these characteristics via two complexes: post-traumatic growth and love as well as optimism vs. pessimism.
2653:
democratic (WEIRD) populations, leading to concerns about the generalizability of its findings across different demographic groups. Recent studies have highlighted the need for more inclusive research that encompasses a broader range of cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds to ensure that positive psychology interventions are applicable and effective for diverse populations.
585:
2091:, covers such topics as positive human resource practices, positive organizational practices, and positive leadership and change. It applies positive psychology to the workplace context, covering areas such as positive individual attributes, positive emotions, strengths and virtues, and positive relationships. The editors of that volume define POS this way:
2671:
factors can impact the effectiveness and availability of positive psychology interventions, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities. To address these gaps, there is a growing emphasis on developing and implementing positive psychology practices that are affordable and accessible to diverse communities, including those with limited resources.
2394:
role: engaging in conflict and acknowledging appropriate negativity, including certain negative emotions like guilt, might better promote flourishing. Schneider wrote: "perhaps genuine happiness is not something you aim at, but is... a by-product of a life well livedāand a life well lived does not settle on the programmed or neatly calibrated."
2084:, Jane E. Dutton, and Robert E. Quinn. The editors promote "the best of the human condition", such as goodness, compassion, resilience, and positive human potential, as an organizational goal as important as financial success. The goal of POS is to study the factors that create positive work experiences and successful, people-oriented outcomes.
1800:
students reported significantly higher scores in all categories (p<.001) except for engagement which was significant at p<.05. The authors stated, āNot only do students learn and get credit, there is also a good chance that many will reap the benefits in what is most important to themātheir health, happiness, and well-being.ā
1550:. A good example of this would be an adult reading a children's book. They would not feel challenged enough to be engaged or motivated in the reading. Csikszentmihalyi explained this using various combinations of challenge and skills to predict psychological states. These four states included the following:
2621:
Some psychologists criticized the CSF for various reasons. Nicholas J.L. Brown wrote: "The idea that techniques that have demonstrated, at best, marginal effects in reducing depressive symptoms in school-age children could also prevent the onset of a condition that is associated with some of the most
2618:, Seligman said that "This is the largest studyā1.1 million soldiersāpsychology has ever been involved in." According to journalist Jesse Singal, "It would become one of the largest mental-health interventions geared at a single population in the history of humanity, and possibly the most expensive."
2497:
Emotions cannot be categorized dichotomously into positive and negative; emotions are subjective and rich in social/relational meaning. Emotions are fluid, meaning that the context they appear in changes over time. Lazarus states that "all emotions have the potential of being either one or the other,
2095:
Positive organizational scholarship rigorously seeks to understand what represents the best of the human condition based on scholarly research and theory. Just as positive psychology focuses on exploring optimal individual psychological states rather than pathological ones, organizational scholarship
1983:
in June 2011, when it passed the
Bhutanese Resolution. The Bhutanese Resolution called for nations across the world to "give more importance to happiness and well-being in determining how to achieve and measure social and economic development." The data for the World Happiness Reports is collected in
1924:
used two six-week interventions: one involving the performance of acts of kindness, and one focused on gratitude which emphasized the counting of one's blessings. The study participants who went through the behavioral interventions reported higher levels of happiness and well-being than those who did
1596:
Flow also has benefits in a school setting. When students are in a state of flow they are fully engaged, leading to better retention of information. Students who experience flow have a more enjoyable and rewarding experience. This state can also reduce stress, which helps with students' mental health
1259:
are the pursuit of success and mastery. Unlike the other parts of PERMA, they are sometimes pursued even when accomplishments do not result in positive emotions, meaning, or relationships. Accomplishments can activate other elements of PERMA, such as pride, under positive emotion. Accomplishments can
2448:
One critical response to positive psychology concerns "toxic positivity". Toxic positivity is when people do not fully acknowledge, process, or manage the entire spectrum of human emotion, including anger and sadness. This genre of criticism argues that positive psychology places too much importance
1604:
Most teachers and parents want students become more engaged and interested in the classroom. The design of the education system was not able to account for such needs. One school implemented a program called PASS. They acknowledged that students needed more challenge and individual advancement; they
1242:
are essential in fueling positive emotions, whether they are work-related, familial, romantic, or platonic. As
Peterson puts it, "other people matter." Humans receive, share, and spread positivity to others through relationships. Relationships are important in bad times and good times. Relationships
724:
Positive psychology has practical application in various fields related to education, workplace, community development, and mental healthcare. This domain of psychology aims to enrich individuals' lives by promoting well-being and fostering positive experiences and characteristics, thus contributing
2630:
cited
Seligman's acknowledgment that the CSF is a gigantic study rather than a program based on proven techniques, and questioned the ethics of requiring soldiers to participate in research without informed consent. Soldz also criticized the CSF training for trying to build up-beat attitudes toward
2226:
shares positive psychology research suggesting that people are often poor at predicting what will make them happy and that people are prone to misevaluating the causes of their happiness. He notes that the subjectivity of well-being and happiness often is the most difficult challenge to overcome in
913:
was published with a final chapter titled "Toward a
Positive Psychology." In the second edition published in 1970, he removed that chapter, saying in the preface that "a positive psychology is at least available today though not very widely." There have been indications that psychologists since the
2661:
The concept of cultural sensitivity is crucial for positive psychology, yet it has faced criticism for insufficient consideration of cultural contexts. Positive psychology's principles, such as subjective well-being and character strengths, may not universally apply or be valued equally across all
2638:
carried a debate between Singal and
Seligman about whether, with the CSF well into its second decade, there was any solid evidence of its effectiveness. Singal cited studies that, he said, failed to find any measurable benefits from such positive psychology techniques, and he criticized the Army's
2011:
was reported as the city with the highest subjective well-being ranking, and the country of
Finland was reported as the country with the highest subjective well-being ranking. The 2020 report provided insights on happiness based on environmental conditions, social conditions, urban-rural happiness
1928:
Another study found that the interventions of expressing optimism and expressing gratitude enhanced subjective well-being in participants who took part in the intervention for eight months. The researchers concluded that interventions are "most successful when participants know about, endorse, and
1178:, or "life of affiliation", questions how people derive a positive sense of well-being, belonging, meaning, and purpose from being part of and contributing back to something larger and more enduring than themselves (e.g., nature, social groups, organizations, movements, traditions, belief systems).
4048:
The science of psychology has been far more successful on the negative than on the positive side. It has revealed to us much about man's shortcomings, his illness, his sins, but little about his potentialities, his virtues, his achievable aspirations, or his full psychological height. It is as if
2393:
could make one incapable of psychological growth, unable to self-reflect, and prone to holding racial biases. By contrast, negativity, sometimes evidenced in mild to moderate depression, is correlated with less distortion of reality. Therefore, Schneider argues, negativity might play an important
1936:
A series of experiments showed a positive effect of awe on subjective well-being. People who felt awe also reported feeling they had more time, more preference for experiential expenditures than material expenditures, and greater life satisfaction. Experiences that heighten awe may lead to higher
1638:
introduced the idea of a second wave of positive psychology, focused on the pursuit of meaning in life, which he contrasted with the pursuit of happiness in life. Ivtzan, Lomas, Hefferon, and Worth have recast positive psychology as being about positive outcome or positive mental health, and have
1579:
Accordingly, an adult reading a children's book would most likely be in the relaxation state. The adult has no need to worry that the task will be more than they can handle. Challenge is a well-founded explanation for how one enters the flow state and employs intense concentration. However, other
1489:
Subsequent research challenged the need for six virtues. Instead, researchers suggested the 24 strengths are more accurately grouped into just three or four categories: Intellectual
Strengths, Interpersonal Strengths, and Temperance Strengths, or alternatively, Interpersonal Strengths, Fortitude,
2509:
Lazarus holds that positive psychology claims to be new and innovative but the majority of research on stress and coping theory makes many of the same claims as positive psychology. The movement attempts to uplift and reinforce the positive aspects of one's life, but everyone in life experiences
1620:
In positive psychology there can be misunderstandings on what clinicians and people define as positive. In certain instances, positive qualities, such as optimism, can be detrimental to health, and therefore appear as a negative quality. Alternatively, negative processes, such as anxiety, can be
945:
The first positive psychology summit took place in 1999. The First
International Conference on Positive Psychology took place in 2002. In September 2005, the first master's program in applied positive psychology (MAPP) was launched at the University of Pennsylvania. In 2006, a course on positive
892:
The positive psychology movement was first founded in 1998 by Martin
Seligman. He was concerned about the fact that mainstream psychology was too focused on disease, disorders, and disabilities rather than wellbeing, resilience, and recovery. His goal was to apply the methodological, scientific,
2670:
Accessibility issues are a significant concern within positive psychology. Interventions and practices derived from positive psychology may not be equally accessible to all populations, particularly those from marginalized or lower socioeconomic backgrounds. There is evidence that socioeconomic
1760:
levels; the PPIs studied included writing gratitude letters, learning optimistic thinking, replaying positive life experiences, and socializing with others. In a later meta-analysis of 39 studies with 6,139 participants, the outcomes were positive. Three to six months after a PPI the effects on
1608:
Flow benefits general well-being. It is a positive and intrinsically motivating experience. It is known to "produce intense feelings of enjoyment". It can improve our lives by making them happier and more meaningful. Csikszentmihalyi discovered that our personal growth and development generates
2679:
Positive psychology continues to evolve with ongoing research and practical applications expanding its scope and impact. Future directions in positive psychology focus on integrating emerging insights, addressing criticism, and exploring new areas of application to enhance well-being and human
1799:
In a study published in 2020, students were enrolled in a positive psychology course that focused on improving happiness and well-being through teaching about positive psychology. The participants answered questions pertaining to the five PERMA categories. At the end of the semester those same
1253:, and answers the question of "why?" Discovering a clear "why" puts everything into context from work to relationships to other parts of life. Finding meaning is learning that there is something greater than oneself. Working with meaning drives people to continue striving for a desirable goal.
2652:
Positive psychology has historically been critiqued for its lack of demographic diversity, both in terms of its research populations and its theoretical frameworks. Much of the early research in positive psychology was conducted predominantly with
Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and
1932:
Another study examined the interaction effects between gratitude and humility through behavior interventions. The interventions were writing a gratitude letter and writing a 14-day diary. In both interventions, the researchers found that gratitude and humility are connected and are "mutually
1311:(DSM) of general psychology, the CSV provided a theoretical framework to assist in understanding strengths and virtues and for developing practical applications for positive psychology. It identified six classes of virtues (i.e., "core virtues"), underlying 24 measurable character strengths.
1005:
Positive psychology aims to complement and extend traditional problem-focused psychology. It concerns positive states (e.g. happiness), positive traits (e.g. talents, interests, strengths of character), positive relationships, and positive institutions and how these apply to physical health.
2609:
to supply a program based on the center's Penn Resiliency Program, which was designed for 10- to 14-year-old children. Although Seligman proposed starting with a small-scale pilot-test, General Casey insisted on immediately rolling out the CSF to the entire Army. Interviewed for the journal
1069:, positive psychology addresses three issues: positive emotions, positive individual traits, and positive institutions. Positive emotions concern being content with one's past, being happy in the present, and having hope for the future. Positive individual traits are one's strengths and
1761:
subjective well-being and psychological well-being were still significant. However the positive effect was weaker than in the earlier meta-analysis; the authors concluded that this was because they only used higher-quality studies. The PPIs they considered included counting blessings,
2639:
own reports as methodologically unsound and lacking peer review. Seligman said that Singal had misinterpreted the studies and ignored the Army's positive feedback from soldiers, one of whom told Seligman that "if I had had this training years ago, it would have saved my marriage."
2132:. In addition, there were other focuses of this research: promoting kindness behavior, identifying, and encouraging internal strengths to reach a fulfilling life. PPIs increases the individuality's purpose with constant strengthen on personality traits and behavior positivity.
1642:
In 2016, Lomas and Itzvan proposed that human flourishing (their goal for positive psychology) is about embracing dialectic interplay of positive and negative. Phenomena cannot be determined to be positive or negative independent of context. Some of their examples included:
2488:
critiqued positive psychology's methodological and philosophical components. He holds that giving more detail and insight into the positive is not bad, but not at the expense of the negative, because the two (positive and negative) are inseparable. Among his critiques:
937:, Seligman claimed: "for the last half century psychology has been consumed with a single topic onlyāmental illness," expanding on Maslow's comments. He urged psychologists to continue the earlier missions of psychology of nurturing talent and improving normal life.
2520:
A literature review conducted in 2022 noted several criticisms of the area, including lack of conceptual thinking, problematic measurements, poor replication of results, self-isolation from mainstream psychology, decontextualization, and being used for capitalism.
1056:
Quality of life is how well you are living and functioning in life. It encompasses more than just physical and mental well-being; it can also include socioeconomic factors. This term can be perceived differently in different cultures and regions around the world.
2315:āwhose motto is "Share happiness!"āemphasize happiness in their commercials, branding, and descriptions. CEOs at retail companies such as Zappos have profited by publishing books detailing how they deliver happiness, while Amazon's logo features a dimpled smile.
1027:
thoughts that may arise in a hopeless mindset and to develop a sense of optimism toward life. Positive psychologists seek to encourage acceptance of one's past, excitement and optimism about one's future, and a sense of contentment and well-being in the present.
2504:
Social science researchers' tend to not adequately define and measure emotions. Most assessments are quick checklists and do not provide adequate debriefing. Many researchers do not differentiate between fluid emotional states and relatively stable personality
2575:
1940:
Mindfulness interventions may also increase subjective well-being in people who mindfully meditate. Being mindful in meditation includes awareness and observation of one's meditation practice, with non-reactive and non-judgmental sentiments during meditation.
1314:
The CSV suggested these six virtues have a historical basis in the vast majority of cultures and that they can lead to increased happiness when built upon. Notwithstanding numerous cautions and caveats, this suggestion of universality leads to three theories:
881:
concerns emotional aspects of well-being, whereas psychological and social well-being, e.g. eudaimonic well-being, concerns skills, abilities, and optimal functioning. This tripartite model of mental well-being has received cross-cultural empirical support.
1545:
Flow is achieved when the challenge of the situation meets one's personal abilities. A mismatch of challenge for someone of low skills results in a state of anxiety and feeling overwhelmed; insufficient challenge for someone highly skilled results in
1692:
The third wave of positive psychology emphasizes going beyond the individual to take a deeper look at the groups and systems in which we live. It also promotes becoming more interdisciplinary and multicultural and incorporates more methodologies.
721:. Spiritual practice and religious commitment is another possible source for increased well-being. Happiness may rise with increasing income, though it may plateau or even fall when no further gains are made or after a certain cut-off amount.
1991:
The first World Happiness Report, published in 2012, detailed the state of world happiness, the causes of happiness and misery, policy implications from happiness reports, and three case studies of subjective well-being for 1) Bhutan and its
1700:
The focus of enquiry: becoming more interested in emergent paradigms like "systems-informed positive psychology" which incorporates principles and concepts from the systems sciences to optimize human social systems and the individuals within
2631:
combat: "Might soldiers who have been trained to resiliently view combat as a growth opportunity be more likely to ignore or under-estimate real dangers, thereby placing themselves, their comrades, or civilians at heightened risk of harm?"
2541:
Psychological researcher Shelly Gable retorts that positive psychology is just bringing a balance to a side of psychology that is glaringly understudied. She points to imbalances favoring research into negative psychological well-being in
2529:
In 2003, Ian Sample noted that "Positive psychologists also stand accused of burying their heads in the sand and ignoring that depressed, even merely unhappy people, have real problems that need dealing with." He quoted Steven Wolin, a
2154:: psychoanalysts focusing on conscious and unconscious motivations, behaviorists focusing on objectively measured behaviors. Therapy such as exposure therapy helps people with specific aspects of depression, or more specific cases like
2362:. They are unrealistically positive or self-affirming attitudes that individuals hold about themselves, their position, or their environment. They are attitudes of extreme optimism that endure in the face of facts and real conditions.
1662:
Forgiveness has been associated with well-being, but people who are more forgiving of abuse may suffer prolonged abuse. While anger has been presented as a destructive emotion, it can also be a moral emotion and drawn upon to confront
749:
Before the use of the term "positive psychology" there were researchers who focused on topics that would now be included under the umbrella of positive psychology. Some view positive psychology as a meeting of Eastern thought, such as
914:
1950s have increasingly focused on promoting mental health rather than merely treating mental illness. From the beginning of psychology, the field addressed the human experience using the "Disease model," studying and identifying the
631:
is a field of psychological theory and research of optimal human functioning of people, groups, and institutions. It studies "positive subjective experience, positive individual traits, and positive institutions... it aims to improve
1929:
commit to the intervention." The article provides support that when people enthusiastically take part in behavioral interventions, such as expression of optimism and gratitude, they may increase happiness and subjective well-being.
1605:
referred to this as sport culture. This PASS program integrated an elective class into which students could immerse themselves. Such activities included self-paced learning, mastery-based learning, performance learning, and so on.
1580:
factors contribute. For example, one must be intrinsically motivated to participate in the activity/challenge. If the person is not interested in the task, then there is no possibility of their being absorbed into the flow state.
977:
define positive psychology as "the scientific study of positive human functioning and flourishing on multiple levels that include the biological, personal, relational, institutional, cultural, and global dimensions of life."
1076:
According to Peterson, positive psychologists are concerned with four topics: positive experiences, enduring psychological traits, positive relationships, and positive institutions. He also states that topics of interest to
1013:. Seligman identifies other possible goals of positive psychology: families and schools that allow children to grow, workplaces that aim for satisfaction and high productivity, and teaching others about positive psychology.
2493:
Positive psychology's use of correlational and cross-sectional research designs to indicate causality between the movement's ideas and healthy lives may hide other factors and time differences that account for observed
2023:
Additional national well-being indices and reported statistics include the Gallup Global Emotions Report, Sharecare Community Well-Being Index, Global Happiness Council's Global Happiness and Well-being Policy Report,
1639:
explored the positive outcomes of embracing negative emotions and pessimism. Second-wave positive psychology proposes that it is better to accept and transform the meaning of suffering than it is to avoid suffering.
1153:
the positive feelings and emotions that are part of normal and healthy living (e.g., relationships, hobbies, interests, entertainment, etc.). Seligman says this most transient element of happiness may be the least
1733:
development expanded the field of positive psychology beyond its core theories and methods. Positive psychology is now a global area of study, with various national indices tracking citizens' happiness ratings.
1002:, a word that means human thriving or flourishing. A "good life" is defined by psychologists and philosophers as consisting of authentic expression of self, a sense of well-being, and active engagement in life.
1592:
parents and children, the parents can better thrive in their roles as a parents. A parenting style that is positively oriented results in children who experience lower levels of stress and improved well-being.
832:, and contextual factors contribute to subjective well-being. According to Diener and Suh, subjective well-being is "based on the idea that how each person thinks and feels about his or her life is important."
2449:
on "upbeat thinking, while shunting challenging and difficult experiences to the side." People who engage in a constant chase for positive experiences or states of high subjective well-being may inadvertently
2277:
The VIA Institute has researched positive psychology as represented in feature films. Contemporary and popular films that promote or represent character strengths are the basis for various academic articles.
1534:, loss of self-awareness, a feeling of being perfectly challenged (neither bored nor overwhelmed), and a sense that "time is flying." Flow is intrinsically rewarding; it can also assist in the achievement of
1748:
and happiness, and the theories of Diener, Ryff, Keyes, and Seligman cover a broad range of topics including "the biological, personal, relational, institutional, cultural, and global dimensions of life."
1199:(2011), Seligman argued that the last category of his proposed three kinds of a happy life, "meaningful life", can be considered as three different categories. The resulting summary for this theory is the
2286:
The growing popularity and attention given to positive psychology research has influenced industry growth, development, and consumption of products and services meant to cater to wellness and well-being.
5214:
Shernoff, David J.; Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2009). "Flow in Schools: Cultivating Engaged Learners and Optimal Learning Environments". In Furlong, Michael J.; Gilman, Richard; Huebner, E. Scott (eds.).
1617:
While flow can be beneficial to students, students who experience flow can become overly focused on a particular task. This can lead to students neglecting other important aspects of their learning.
900:
approaches to treatment. Predating the use of the term "positive psychology", researchers within the field of psychology had focused on topics that would now be included under this new denomination.
7938:
Campbell-Sills, Laura; Barlow, David H.; Brown, Timothy A.; Hofmann, Stefan G. (2006). "Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders".
6521:
Josefsson, Torbjƶrn; Larsman, Pernilla; Broberg, Anders G.; Lundh, Lars-Gunnar (2011). "Self-Reported Mindfulness Mediates the Relation Between Meditation Experience and Psychological Well-Being".
5618:
Shernoff, David J.; Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2009). "Flow in Schools: Cultivating Engaged Learners and Optimal Learning Environments". In Gilman, Rich; Huebner, E. Scott; Furlong, Michael (eds.).
2007:
The 2020 World Happiness Report, the eighth in the series of reports, was the first to include happiness rankings of cities across the world, in addition to rankings of 156 countries. The city of
1765:
practices, making personal goals, showing gratitude, and focusing on personal strengths. Another review of PPIs found that over 78% of intervention studies were conducted in Western countries.
1111:
There is no accepted "gold standard" theory in positive psychology. The work of Seligman is regularly quoted, as is the work of Csikszentmihalyi, and older models of well-being, such as Ryff's
2016:
have consistently ranked in the top ten happiest countries in the World Happiness Report, such as Nordic countries' high-quality government benefits and protections to its citizens, including
698:, which is typically rendered in English with the terms "flourishing", "the good life" or "happiness". Positive psychologists study empirically the conditions and processes that contribute to
5074:
Shryack, J.; Steger, M. F.; Krueger, R. F.; Kallie, C. S. (2010). "The structure of virtue: An empirical investigation of the dimensionality of the virtues in action inventory of strengths".
2214:, and enlist others to support the creation of those new habits. Lyubomirsky recommends twelve happiness activities, including savoring life, learning to forgive, and living in the present.
713:
Positive psychologists suggest a number of factors that may contribute to happiness and subjective well-being, for example: social ties with a spouse, family, friends, colleagues, and wider
2557:
Psychologist Jack Martin maintains that positive psychology is not unique in its optimistic approach to emotional well-being, stating that other forms of psychology, such as counseling and
2501:
Individual differences are neglected in most social science research. Many research designs focus on the statistical significance of the groups while overlooking differences among people.
2538:, as saying that the study of positive psychology is just a reiteration of older ways of thinking, and that there is not much scientific research to support the efficacy of this method.
6707:
2510:
stress and hardship. Coping through these events should not be regarded as adapting to failures but as successfully navigating stress, but the movement doesn't hold that perspective.
5933:
Kern, Margaret L.; Williams, Paige; Spong, Cass; Colla, Rachel; Sharma, Kesh; Downie, Andrea; Taylor, Jessica A.; Sharp, Sonia; Siokou, Christine; Oades, Lindsay G. (2020-11-01).
2142:
as it focuses on identifying the conscious and unconscious motivations and behaviors affecting one's life. Treatment using psychoanalysis runs in a longer duration by practicing
2297:
trillion; the key sectors of the industry included Nutrition, Personal Care and Beauty, and Physical activity, while the Mental wellness and Public health sectors made up over
2469:. Furthermore, by not allowing negative emotional states to be experienced, or by suppressing and hiding negative emotional responses, people may experience harmful physical,
2412:
Held prefers the Second Wave Positive Psychology message of embracing the dialectic nature of positive and negative, and questions the need to call it "positive" psychology.
5002:
4115:
3694:
Joshanloo, Mohsen (2015-10-23). "Revisiting the Empirical Distinction Between Hedonic and Eudaimonic Aspects of Well-Being Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling".
2251:. It highlights case studies on happiness across diverse cultures and geographies. The film features interviews with notable positive psychologists and scholars, including
1530:, a state of absorption in which one's abilities are well-matched to the demands at-hand. He often refers to it as "optimal experience". Flow is characterized by intense
6106:
1988:
World Poll's life evaluations and annual happiness rankings. The World Happiness Report bases its national rankings on how happy constituents believe themselves to be.
2377:, and negative workplace outcomes, thus reducing the positive effects that positive illusions have on subjective well-being, overall happiness, and life satisfaction.
1861:
questions that positive psychology presents. He argues that there is an "overemphasis" on quantitative methods and suggests implementing qualitative methods, such as
1016:
A basic premise of positive psychology is that human actions arise from our anticipations about the future; these anticipations are informed by our past experiences.
1656:
Self-esteem is related to well-being, but pursuit of self-esteem can increase depression. Humility can be either low self-opinion or it can lead to prosocial action.
1538:(e.g., winning a game) or improving skills (e.g., becoming a better chess player). Anyone can experience flow and it can be felt in different domains, such as play,
6682:
5743:
820:, which posited "three distinct but often related components of wellbeing: frequent positive affect, infrequent negative affect, and cognitive evaluations such as
7096:
Huffman, Jeff C.; DuBois, Christina M.; Healy, Brian C.; Boehm, Julia K.; Kashdan, Todd B.; Celano, Christopher M.; Denninger, John W.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2014).
1714:
Methodologies: embracing other paradigms and ways of knowing, such as qualitative and mixed methods approaches rather than relying solely on quantitative research.
7608:
6934:
Cameron, Kim S.; Spreitzer, Gretchen M. (2011). "What is Positive about Positive Organizational Scholarship?". In Spreitzer, Gretchen M.; Cameron, Kim S. (eds.).
2210:
provides advice on how to improve happiness. According to this book, people should create new habits, seek out new emotions, use variety and timing to prevent
3276:
Seligman, Martin E. P.; Steen, Tracy A.; Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher (2005). "Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions".
1307:
1305:(CSV) handbook (2004) was the first attempt by Seligman and Peterson to identify and classify positive psychological traits of human beings. Much like the
3138:
Le Nguyen, Khoa D.; Lin, Jue; Algoe, Sara B.; Brantley, Mary M.; Kim, Sumi L.; Brantley, Jeffrey; Salzberg, Sharon; Fredrickson, Barbara L. (2019-10-01).
1696:
In broadening the scope and exploring the systemic and socio-cultural dimensions of people's lived realities, there are four specific things to focus on:
7194:
Mills, Ana L.; Kreutzer, Jeffrey S. (2015). "Theoretical Applications of Positive Psychology to Vocational Rehabilitation After Traumatic Brain Injury".
1933:
reinforcing." The study also discusses how gratitude, and its associated humility, may lead to more positive emotional states and subjective well-being.
1232:
and clarity. The task being done must call upon a particular skill and it should be possible while being a little bit challenging. Engagement involves
4827:
4133:
5376:"How achievement goals affect students' well-being and the relationship model between achievement goals, academic self-efficacy and affect at school"
9141:
4351:
5999:
2365:
Taylor and Brown suggest that positive illusions protect people from negative feedback that they might receive, and this, in turn, preserves their
5021:
929:, psychology (particularly its positive branch) can investigate and promote realistic ways of fostering more well-being in people and communities.
3618:
Robitschek, Christine; Keyes, Corey L. M. (2009). "Keyes's model of mental health with personal growth initiative as a parsimonious predictor".
4567:"Quality of Life, Physical Diseases, and Psychological Impairment among Survivors 3 Years after Wenchuan Earthquake: A Population Based Survey"
7844:
2274:
website included a section on Positive Psychology Movie Awards that highlighted feature films that featured messages of positive psychology.
9083:
1112:
839:
615:
6105:
Hendriks, Tom; Warren, Meg A; Schotanus-Dijkstra, Marijke; Hassankhan, Aabidien; Graafsma, Tobi; Bohlmeijer, Ernst; de Jong, Joop (2019).
5111:
Brdr, I.; Kashdan, T.B. (2010). "Character strengths and well-being in Croatia: An empirical investigation of structure and correlates".
10272:
6107:"How WEIRD are positive psychology interventions? A bibliometric analysis of randomized controlled trials on the science of well-being"
6875:
5587:
Making Learning Flow: instruction and assessment strategies that empower students to love learning and reach new levels of achievement
2622:
extreme situations with which humans can be confronted is a remarkable one that does not seem to be backed up by empirical evidence."
1877:. Rich states that qualitative approaches will further promote the "flourishing of positive psychology" and encourages such practice.
1490:
Vitality, and Cautiousness. These strengths, and their classifications, have emerged independently elsewhere in literature on values.
4395:
3734:"Reinvestigation of the factor structure of the MHC-SF in the Netherlands: Contributions of exploratory structural equation modeling"
817:
7049:"Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis"
6015:"Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis"
5138:
Thagard, Paul (2005). "How to be a successful scientist". In Gorman, M. E.; Tweney, R. D.; Gooding, D. C.; Kincannon, A. P. (eds.).
9477:
3929:
2627:
2591:
2587:
2125:
2105:
Positive psychology influenced psychiatry and led to more widespread promotion of practices including well-being therapy, positive
327:
7578:
10319:
3202:
1784:, a sense of meaning in life, and positive relationships with others. The personality traits most associated with well-being are
1286:
1010:
4293:
Park, Nansook; Peterson, Christopher; Szvarca, Daniel; Vander Molen, Randy J.; Kim, Eric S.; Collon, Kevin (26 September 2014).
1243:
can be strengthened by reacting to one another positively. Typically positive things take place in the presence of other people.
1023:
that foster positive attitudes toward one's subjective experiences, individual traits, and life events. The goal is to minimize
10081:
9572:
7524:
Taylor, Shelley E.; Brown, Jonathon D. (1988). "Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health".
4983:
3975:... Amongst psychologists... the importance of promoting health rather than simply preventing ill-health date back to the 1950s
552:
1677:
recognizing that everything in life comes in polarities and the importance of achieving an adaptive balance through dialectics
8899:
8875:
8851:
8817:
8787:
8764:
7797:
7475:
7312:
7279:
7246:
6885:
6632:
6246:
5674:
5635:
5594:
5344:
5228:
5198:
5162:
5058:
4964:
4947:
4449:
4075:
4026:
3909:
3846:
2369:
and subjective well-being. However, later research found that positive illusions and related attitudes lead to psychological
7378:
6657:
2389:, pointed to research showing high positivity correlates with positive illusion, which distorts reality. High positivity or
777:āof the tutelage necessary to achieve it, and of the psychological obstacles to its practice. It teaches the cultivation of
9172:
7869:
2578:
In contract with Seligman's Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania, the United States Army began the
1224:
refers to involvement in activities that draw and build upon one's interests. Csikszentmihalyi explains true engagement as
5425:"Flow Experience and Autotelic Personality in Japanese College Students: How do they Experience Challenges in Daily Life?"
4134:"First World Congress on Positive Psychology Kicks Off Today With Talks by Two of the World's Most Renowned Psychologists"
2430:
Though the concept of unrealistic optimism had already been explored by psychologists at least as early as 1980, the term
950:
was one of the most popular courses on offer. In June 2009, the First World Congress on Positive Psychology took place in
893:
scholarly and organizational strengths of mainstream psychology to facilitate well-being rather than illness and disease.
10304:
10009:
9640:
8566:
Schick, Melissa R.; Kirk-Provencher, Katelyn T.; Goldstein, Silvi C.; Nalven, Tessa; Spillane, Nichea S. (October 2021).
5042:
4739:
3901:
1066:
7909:
Gross, J. J.; Levenson, R. W. (1997). "Hiding feelings: the acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion".
4715:
4633:
4407:
Duckworth, Angela Lee; Steen, Tracy A.; Seligman, Martin E.P. (April 2005). "Positive Psychology in Clinical Practice".
9635:
8425:"Positive cross-cultural psychology: Exploring similarity and difference in constructions and experiences of wellbeing"
2984:
2615:
1650:
Optimism is associated with longevity, but strategic pessimism can lead to more effective planning and decision making.
648:
10172:
8968:
8692:
8224:
7396:
7178:
6976:
6951:
6918:
5834:
5256:
4770:
3990:
3522:
3381:
3349:
957:
The field of positive psychology today is most advanced in the United States, Canada, Western Europe, and Australia.
921:
909:
8135:
Martin, Jack (2006). "Self Research in Educational Psychology: A Cautionary Tale of Positive Psychology in Action".
7421:
7342:, Marci Shimoff, Ed Diener, Richard Davidson, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Emotional Content, Iris Films, Wadi Rum Films
6373:"Becoming happier takes both a will and a proper way: An experimental longitudinal intervention to boost well-being"
5282:"Flourishing families: Effects of a positive psychology intervention on parental flow, engagement, meaning and hope"
4802:
10061:
5375:
3140:"Loving-kindness meditation slows biological aging in novices: Evidence from a 12-week randomized controlled trial"
2498:
or both, on different occasions, and even on the same occasion when an emotion is experienced by different persons"
2385:
2227:
predicting future happiness, as our future selves may have different perspectives on life than our current selves.
2065:
1597:
and well-being. This increases resilience and helps students to overcome challenges or setbacks by teaching them a
1218:, amongst others. These are connected to positive outcomes, such as longer life and healthier social relationships.
608:
532:
8424:
6708:"The Nordic Exceptionalism: What Explains Why the Nordic Countries Are Constantly Among the Happiest in the World"
6191:"The Effects of a Character Strength Focused Positive Psychology Course on Undergraduate Happiness and Well-Being"
4468:
Shesthra, Arjun (December 2016). "Positive psychology: Evolution, philosophical foundations, and present growth".
10614:
8623:
van Zyl, Llewellyn E.; Gaffaney, Jaclyn; van der Vaart, Leoni; Dik, Bryan J.; Donaldson, Stewart I (2024-03-03).
8568:"A Framework for the Adaptation of Positive Psychological Interventions to North American Indigenous Populations"
4141:
2841:
2766:
2477:
consequences. Opponents of toxic positivity advocate accepting and fully experiencing negative emotional states.
2174:
1980:
1968:
1724:
1630:
1119:
10134:
2426:
2307:
Companies highlight happiness and well-being in their marketing strategies. Food and beverage companies such as
1756:
of 49 studies showed that Positive Psychology Interventions (PPI) produced improvements in well-being and lower
11271:
10257:
10056:
9507:
5281:
2708:
2602:
1997:
1889:
is a further methodological advancement in the study of positive psychology, and has been the focus of various
1078:
1042:
Happiness can be defined in two general ways: an enjoyable state of mind, and the living of an enjoyable life.
527:
357:
10114:
4905:
1708:, which combines traditional education and research based ways of increasing happiness and overall well-being.
1319:
The study of positive human qualities broadens the scope of psychological research to include mental wellness.
11276:
10086:
9969:
9271:
8667:
6732:
4049:
psychology has voluntarily restricted itself to only half its rightful jurisdiction, the darker, meaner half.
3597:
2690:
2635:
2579:
2252:
2223:
2197:
2143:
1921:
557:
126:
8327:
3733:
3332:
Diener, Ed (2009), "Positive Psychology: Past, Present, and Future", in Lopez, Shane J; Snyder, C.R (eds.),
11261:
10096:
9718:
6054:
Bolier, Linda; Haverman, Merel; Westerhof, Gerben J; Riper, Heleen; Smit, Filip; Bohlmeijer, Ernst (2013).
2535:
2147:
1826:
1818:
567:
480:
7748:"'You got this!': A critical discourse analysis of toxic positivity as a discursive construct on Facebook"
7747:
7689:"Contextual Positive Psychology: Policy Recommendations for Implementing Positive Psychology into Schools"
2203:
10124:
8351:
5527:"The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions"
4116:"Harvard Course on Positive Psychology: Watch 30 Lectures from the University's Extremely Popular Course"
3869:
601:
10119:
4018:
Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment
3875:
3241:
Day, J.M. (2010). "Religion, spirituality, and positive psychology in adulthood: A developmental view".
11121:
10639:
10427:
9919:
9217:
9038:
5424:
5025:
4691:
4441:
2805:
2606:
2117:
1886:
1390:
1214:
include a wide range of feelings, not just happiness and joy, but excitement, satisfaction, pride, and
1020:
651:. It is a reaction against past practices which tended to focus on mental illness and which emphasized
73:
8520:
7687:
Ciarrochi, Joseph; Atkins, Paul W. B.; Hayes, Louise L.; Sahdra, Baljinder K.; Parker, Philip (2016).
6146:
4657:
4253:
3139:
1609:
happiness. Flow is positive experience because it promotes that opportunity for personal development.
10355:
10051:
10043:
9673:
9407:
9283:
9109:
8624:
8464:"A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework"
8290:
8028:
7809:"Happiness Studies and Wellbeing: A Lacanian Critique of Contemporary Conceptualisations of the Cure"
7354:
6275:
5895:
4858:
4835:
2721:
2440:("...to poke holes in the toxic positivity of contemporary life"). Beginning in about 2019, the term
2139:
1862:
1680:
learning from indigenous psychology, such as the ancient wisdom of finding deep joy in bad situations
522:
513:
435:
257:
138:
8193:
6482:
6337:
4198:
3290:
2605:, and suicide among soldiers. The Army contracted with Seligman's Positive Psychology Center at the
2513:
Another critique of positive psychology is that it has been developed from a Eurocentric worldview.
1857:
to study positive psychology. Rich addresses the popularity of quantitative methods in studying the
11138:
10706:
10314:
10239:
9293:
9261:
9197:
9165:
8843:
7538:
6561:
2829:
2436:
2366:
2033:
1993:
1382:
148:
116:
1704:
Disciplines: becoming more multi- and interdisciplinary, as reflected in hybrid formulations like
10076:
9683:
9605:
9363:
9328:
9313:
9308:
9298:
9247:
5323:
4181:
2954:
2595:
2290:
According to the Global Wellness Institute, as of 2020, the global wellness economy is valued at
2264:
2155:
2077:
2069:
2045:
1674:
sustainable wellbeing can only be achieved through overcoming suffering and the dark side of life
1519:
974:
547:
445:
218:
183:
168:
163:
153:
102:
62:
5653:
1937:
levels of life satisfaction and, in turn, higher levels of happiness and subjective well-being.
1821:, spectral analysis and item response models, dynamic systems analysis, latent growth analysis,
11048:
10786:
10572:
10477:
10195:
10091:
9894:
9733:
9610:
9590:
9537:
9447:
9402:
9373:
9348:
9278:
9266:
9232:
7533:
6477:
6332:
4859:"Be Happy in your Work: The Role of Positive Psychology in Working with Change and Performance"
4193:
3285:
2799:
2735:
2558:
2342:
2218:
2162:
2029:
1976:
1830:
1467:
915:
562:
495:
385:
297:
252:
228:
203:
133:
121:
87:
6943:
6910:
5220:
3420:
3341:
2196:
provided a summary of the research. According to Boniwell, well-being is related to optimism,
2020:
and well-operated democratic institutions, as well as social connections, bonding, and trust.
10721:
10165:
10071:
10066:
9751:
9693:
9645:
9472:
9437:
9412:
9303:
9192:
7897:
6144:
Castellani, Valeria; Perinelli, Enrico; Gerbino, Maria; Caprara, Gian Vittorio (2016-08-01).
5975:
5894:
Lomas, Tim; Waters, Lea; Williams, Paige; Oades, Lindsay G.; Kern, Margaret L. (2021-09-03).
4477:
2850:
2794:
2742:
2531:
2239:
noticed positive psychology, and films have spurred new research within positive psychology.
1236:
for and concentration on the task at handācomplete absorption and loss of self-consciousness.
1146:
790:
703:
656:
542:
537:
455:
322:
287:
262:
158:
57:
52:
10941:
8835:
7637:
5474:
Duckworth, Angela L.; Peterson, Christopher; Matthews, Michael D.; Kelly, Dennis R. (2007).
4420:
3960:
3894:
1204:
9678:
9615:
9517:
9427:
9257:
9242:
8702:
4578:
3401:
2814:
2760:
2598:
2543:
2466:
2012:
differentials, and sustainable development. It also provided possible explanations for why
1963:
1854:
1842:
1838:
652:
440:
367:
277:
112:
97:
9096:
8328:"Magical Thinking on Positive Psychology: The field's founder can't see past his own hype"
7171:
From Depression to Happiness: a Positive Psychiatry Prescription for Life after Depression
6465:"Awe Expands People's Perception of Time, Alters Decision Making, and Enhances Well-Being"
5744:"Second Wave Positive Psychology: Exploring the PositiveāNegative Dialectics of Wellbeing"
1671:
accepting and confronting with courage the reality that life is full of evil and suffering
1228:, a state of deep effortless involvement, a feeling of intensity that leads to a sense of
1207:: Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and purpose, and Accomplishments.
8:
11281:
10776:
10716:
10577:
10309:
9512:
9497:
9462:
9457:
9442:
9422:
9417:
9288:
9227:
9158:
8914:"What Is the Good life? Positive Psychology and the Renaissance of Humanistic Psychology"
8836:
7579:"Positive Illusions and Positive Psychology: Do Positive Illusions Foster Mental Health?"
5441:
2783:
2771:
2751:
2351:
2121:
1834:
1442:
1409:
1292:
829:
771:
is a description of the theory and practice of human flourishingāwhich he referred to as
362:
347:
312:
307:
292:
272:
267:
143:
82:
8536:
4582:
11266:
10741:
10370:
10277:
10206:
9989:
9869:
9703:
9650:
9562:
9557:
9492:
9432:
9392:
9318:
9145:
9004:
8865:
8732:
8600:
8567:
8496:
8463:
8168:
8056:
8009:
8001:
7767:
7723:
7688:
7666:
7586:
7559:
7219:
7133:
7113:
7029:
6538:
6503:
6444:
6397:
6372:
6350:
6296:
6219:
6126:
6082:
6055:
5876:
5774:
5559:
5526:
5513:
5453:
5404:
5350:
4887:
4609:
4566:
4539:
4512:
4327:
4294:
4219:
4065:
4016:
3794:
3769:
3756:
3711:
3665:
3448:
3311:
3258:
3175:
3098:
2930:
2835:
2789:
2474:
2347:
2186:
2049:
2044:
Positive psychology influenced other academic fields of study and scholarship, notably
2025:
1950:
1858:
1822:
1705:
1420:
947:
806:
767:
683:
465:
410:
405:
342:
282:
243:
173:
10109:
6190:
717:; membership in clubs or social organizations; physical exercise; and the practice of
11082:
11076:
10834:
10827:
10696:
10537:
10395:
10014:
10004:
9929:
9904:
9585:
9542:
9467:
9368:
9353:
9237:
9202:
8964:
8957:
8895:
8889:
8871:
8847:
8813:
8783:
8776:
8760:
8753:
8688:
8681:
8644:
8605:
8587:
8548:
8540:
8501:
8483:
8444:
8402:
8394:
8307:
8263:
8220:
8160:
8152:
8074:
van Zyl, L. E.; Gaffaney, J.; van der Vaart, L.; Dik, B. J.; Donaldson, S.I. (2023).
8060:
8048:
8027:
Sanders, Christopher A.; Rose, Hope; Booker, Jordan A.; King, Laura A. (2023-01-02).
7993:
7955:
7926:
7808:
7793:
7771:
7728:
7710:
7670:
7658:
7551:
7481:
7471:
7337:
7318:
7308:
7285:
7275:
7252:
7242:
7211:
7174:
7125:
7117:
7078:
7070:
7021:
7013:
6972:
6947:
6914:
6881:
6638:
6628:
6582:
6562:"Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index"
6542:
6495:
6402:
6314:
6300:
6252:
6242:
6223:
6211:
6167:
6130:
6087:
6056:"Positive psychology interventions: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies"
6036:
5993:
5956:
5915:
5880:
5830:
5766:
5713:
5670:
5631:
5600:
5590:
5564:
5546:
5505:
5497:
5457:
5445:
5408:
5396:
5340:
5303:
5262:
5252:
5224:
5194:
5168:
5158:
5054:
4943:
4891:
4879:
4776:
4766:
4614:
4596:
4544:
4511:
Kishore, Kamal; Jaswal, Vidushi; Muniraju, M.; Jaswal, Nidhi; Kapoor, Rakesh (2020).
4445:
4424:
4332:
4314:
4211:
4071:
4022:
3986:
3952:
3905:
3842:
3799:
3785:
3760:
3673:
3518:
3502:
3483:
3440:
3377:
3345:
3303:
3262:
3194:
3179:
3167:
3159:
3119:
Nyabul, P.O.; Situma, J.W. (2014). "The Meaning of Eudemonia in Aristotle's Ethics".
3102:
2990:
2980:
2551:
2547:
2514:
2454:
2380:
2355:
2337:
2260:
2243:
2211:
1757:
1503:
1396:
1233:
1229:
1086:
1009:
Seligman proposes that a person can best promote their well-being by nurturing their
878:
821:
589:
390:
317:
223:
208:
92:
11005:
10139:
10129:
9128:
9008:
8736:
8462:
Kern, Margaret L.; Waters, Lea E.; Adler, Alejandro; White, Mathew A. (2015-05-04).
8172:
8111:
8013:
7223:
7137:
7033:
6823:
5778:
5517:
5354:
4223:
3715:
3514:
3452:
2934:
784:
10842:
10736:
10589:
10289:
10262:
10252:
10158:
10024:
10019:
9884:
9879:
9779:
9600:
9547:
9502:
9487:
9482:
9358:
9333:
8994:
8928:
8748:
8722:
8636:
8595:
8579:
8532:
8491:
8475:
8436:
8386:
8299:
8241:
8144:
8087:
8040:
7985:
7947:
7918:
7820:
7759:
7718:
7700:
7650:
7543:
7203:
7109:
7060:
7005:
6939:
6906:
6574:
6530:
6507:
6487:
6448:
6436:
6423:
Kruse, Elliott; Chancellor, Joseph; Ruberton, Peter M.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2014).
6392:
6384:
6354:
6342:
6288:
6203:
6159:
6118:
6077:
6067:
6026:
5946:
5907:
5868:
5856:"Second wave positive psychology's (PP 2.0) contribution to counselling psychology"
5807:
5758:
5705:
5662:
5623:
5554:
5538:
5489:
5437:
5388:
5332:
5293:
5120:
5091:
5083:
4871:
4604:
4586:
4534:
4524:
4416:
4322:
4306:
4273:
4265:
4203:
3944:
3834:
3789:
3781:
3748:
3703:
3657:
3627:
3561:
3551:
3510:
3475:
3432:
3369:
3337:
3315:
3295:
3250:
3223:
3215:
3190:
3186:
3155:
3151:
3090:
3069:
3012:
2949:
2922:
2421:
2359:
2013:
1985:
1890:
1772:, authors Compton and Hoffman give the "Top Down Predictors" of well-being as high
1415:
1355:
1323:
1296:
395:
352:
337:
332:
213:
188:
8640:
8092:
8075:
8044:
7563:
7098:"Feasibility and utility of positive psychology exercises for suicidal inpatients"
6371:
Lyubomirsky, Sonja; Dickerhoof, Rene; Boehm, Julia K.; Sheldon, Kennon M. (2011).
6292:
6276:"The promise of qualitative inquiry for positive psychology: Diversifying methods"
6122:
5951:
5934:
5911:
5872:
4875:
4254:"Living the good life: A meta-analysis of authenticity, well-being and engagement"
2517:
has become a methodological concern regarding studies within Positive Psychology.
11203:
10916:
10850:
10771:
10200:
9994:
9959:
9899:
9849:
9338:
8978:
8952:
8940:
8805:
8797:
8744:
8479:
8288:
Soldz, Stephen (2011-03-24). "The Dark Side of 'Comprehensive Soldier Fitness'".
5476:
5336:
5046:
4935:
4591:
4481:
4177:
4091:
4012:
2856:
2777:
2745: ā People wanting to deliberately avoid positive emotions and / or happiness
2485:
2406:
2402:
2129:
1814:
1635:
1509:
1175:
1165:
1093:, strengths, virtues, talents, as well as the ways that these can be promoted by
1051:
991:
970:
926:
851:
847:
843:
676:
644:
633:
193:
7989:
7976:
Lazarus, Richard S. (2003). "Does the Positive Psychology Movement Have Legs?".
7825:
7763:
7547:
6847:
5855:
5795:"Positive psychology 2.0: Towards a balanced interactive model of the good life"
5794:
5666:
5493:
4499:
3648:(2002). "The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing in Life".
3598:"Carol Ryff's Model of Psychological Well-being: The Six Criteria of Well-Being"
2173:
Positive psychology is a subject of popular books and films, and influences the
2150:, a common type of psychotherapy in America, focuses on both psychoanalysis and
10962:
10340:
10034:
9954:
9949:
9914:
9889:
9859:
9854:
9839:
9834:
9814:
9809:
9789:
9580:
9042:
9034:
8999:
8982:
8885:
8831:
8727:
8710:
8583:
8264:"A critical examination of the US Army's Comprehensive Soldier Fitness program"
8148:
7951:
7922:
7009:
6207:
6163:
5542:
5392:
5087:
4529:
4269:
3752:
3479:
3299:
3081:
Waterman, A.S. (2008). "Reconsidering Happiness: A Eudaimonist's Perspective".
3073:
2470:
2135:
2081:
1953:
of happiness have expanded the field of positive psychology to a global scale.
1866:
1598:
1134:(2002) Seligman proposed three kinds of a happy life that can be investigated:
1090:
904:
897:
755:
714:
660:
8932:
8390:
7207:
7155:(1st ed.). American Psychiatric Association Publishing. pp. 103ā104.
6578:
6534:
6346:
5762:
5124:
3768:
Gallagher, Matthew W.; Lopez, Shane J.; Preacher, Kristopher J. (2009-08-01).
3707:
3436:
3254:
3094:
3037:
2926:
11255:
11147:
10761:
10746:
10726:
10527:
10512:
10497:
10410:
10405:
10299:
10283:
10222:
9939:
9924:
9909:
9864:
9829:
9794:
9774:
9764:
9759:
9738:
9698:
9630:
9532:
9527:
8909:
8648:
8591:
8544:
8487:
8448:
8398:
8156:
8052:
7997:
7714:
7705:
7662:
7654:
7500:
7485:
7289:
7256:
7121:
7074:
7017:
6642:
6491:
6440:
6215:
6171:
6072:
5960:
5919:
5770:
5717:
5627:
5604:
5550:
5501:
5449:
5400:
5307:
5172:
4883:
4600:
4565:
Wen, Jin; Shi, Ying-kang; Li, You-ping; Yuan, Ping; Wang, Fang (2012-08-21).
4318:
4310:
4207:
3826:
3444:
3163:
2994:
2623:
2370:
2236:
2106:
1870:
1781:
1753:
1326:
by suggesting people are "evolutionarily predisposed" toward certain virtues.
1161:
1094:
778:
500:
460:
380:
375:
11089:
11013:
8374:
7322:
6319:
6256:
5266:
4780:
3838:
1145:
life, or the "life of enjoyment", examines how people optimally experience,
738:
10983:
10819:
10781:
10731:
10701:
10669:
10659:
10654:
10567:
10547:
10467:
10267:
10246:
10217:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9944:
9934:
9874:
9844:
9824:
9723:
9620:
9323:
9207:
8861:
8609:
8552:
8505:
8406:
8311:
8164:
7959:
7732:
7215:
7129:
7097:
7082:
7025:
6993:
6586:
6499:
6464:
6424:
6406:
6091:
6040:
5709:
5568:
5509:
4618:
4548:
4428:
4336:
4215:
3956:
3803:
3677:
3307:
3198:
3171:
2715:
2601:, in an effort to address increasing rates of drug abuse, family violence,
2450:
2248:
1789:
1785:
1667:
In 2019, Wong proposed four principles of second-wave positive psychology:
1491:
1483:
1459:
1424:
951:
485:
178:
8625:"The critiques and criticisms of positive psychology: a systematic review"
8076:"The critiques and criticisms of positive psychology: A systematic review"
7930:
7555:
6104:
5298:
3948:
3487:
3373:
3060:
Ryff, C.D.; Singer, B.H. (1998). "The Contours of Positive Human Health".
2913:
Gable, S. L.; Haidt, J. (2005). "What (and why) is positive psychology?".
1264:
Each of the five PERMA elements was selected according to three criteria:
761:
The historical roots of positive psychology are found in the teachings of
10801:
10691:
10609:
10532:
10482:
10385:
10029:
9819:
9804:
9769:
9625:
9552:
9252:
8913:
8827:
8440:
8029:"Claiming the role of positive psychology in the fight against prejudice"
6418:
6416:
3930:"Current conceptualizations of mental health and mental health promotion"
3645:
2702:
2390:
2151:
1914:
1874:
1793:
1773:
1730:
1447:
987:
870:
862:
798:
794:
699:
664:
400:
107:
7272:
The how of happiness: a scientific approach to getting the life you want
6751:
6366:
6364:
6188:
Smith, Bruce W.; Ford, C. Graham; Erickson, Kelly; Guzman, Anne (2020).
4685:
3540:"Cognitive, affective and contextual predictors of subjective wellbeing"
3212:
has been checked and does not affect the cited material, please replace
19:
This article is about psychology. For the positive mental attitude, see
11114:
10923:
10891:
10756:
10681:
10649:
10629:
10502:
10492:
10452:
10432:
10390:
9964:
9799:
9595:
9452:
9343:
9181:
8005:
7609:"Toward a Humanistic Positive Psychology: Why Can't We Just Get Along?"
7065:
7048:
6031:
6014:
5696:"Flourish: a visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being".
5096:
4909:
4513:"Understanding the determinants of happiness through Gallup World Poll"
4278:
3669:
3556:
3539:
2823:
2374:
2053:
1539:
1518:
Mental state in terms of challenge level and skill level, according to
1428:
1363:
1351:
1343:
1106:
1073:. Positive institutions are strengths to better a community of people.
866:
835:
718:
693:
672:
640:
302:
198:
34:
6706:
Martela, Frank; Greve, Bent; Rothstein, Bo; Saari, Juho (2020-03-20).
6413:
3566:
2569:
2068:(POB), began as an application of positive psychology to the field of
877:(i.e. subjective or emotional), psychological, and social well-being.
11162:
10908:
10906:
10899:
10897:
10874:
10751:
10584:
10562:
10552:
10507:
10487:
10457:
10447:
10422:
10345:
10294:
9999:
9784:
9688:
9110:"The Father of Positive Psychology and His Two Theories of Happiness"
9027:
Leisure and Positive Psychology: Linking Activities with Positiveness
8801:
8706:
8303:
6388:
6361:
5811:
4803:"The Father of Positive Psychology and His Two Theories of Happiness"
4634:"Positive Emotions: A List of 26 Examples + Definition in Psychology"
3631:
3397:
2838: ā Practice of avoiding research whose cost exceeds its benefits
2308:
2256:
1898:
1743:
1531:
1514:
1471:
1432:
1347:
1037:
1024:
997:
825:
813:
802:
772:
762:
707:
691:
687:
668:
450:
11034:
9142:
The Karma of Happiness: A Buddhist Monk Looks at Positive Psychology
8565:
6877:
Positive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of a New Discipline
6775:
5247:
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly; Csikszentmihalyi, Isabella Selega (1988).
3661:
2074:
Positive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of a New Discipline
1684:
Second-wave positive psychology is sometimes abbreviated as PP 2.0.
1333:
The organization of the six virtues and 24 strengths is as follows:
42:
11155:
10976:
10884:
10766:
10686:
10644:
10619:
10594:
10542:
10472:
10417:
10380:
10375:
10365:
10360:
10350:
9713:
9708:
9668:
8352:"Effectiveness of Positive Psychology: Setting the record straight"
8217:
Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being
7454:
Pocky is about sharing happiness with friends, family, coworkers...
4940:
Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-Being
2247:
is a full-length documentary film covering positive psychology and
2008:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1777:
1762:
1455:
1405:
1386:
1367:
1200:
1150:
1142:
1082:
874:
855:
751:
475:
470:
430:
20:
11234:
11096:
7739:
6422:
5249:
Optimal experience: psychological studies of flow in consciousness
805:
and flourishing. More recently, positive psychologists have found
11210:
11196:
11129:
11062:
11027:
10955:
10711:
10634:
10604:
10557:
10517:
10442:
10400:
6992:
Seligman, Martin E. P.; Rashid, Tayyab; Parks, Acacia C. (2006).
6683:"Finland crowned world's happiest country for third year running"
6605:
6370:
6143:
3881:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 353ā63.
3209:
3042:
2802: ā Psychotherapeutic method developed by Nossrat Peseschkian
2458:
2110:
2017:
1547:
1378:
1373:
785:
Influences from Psychological Domains and Theoretical Foundations
11069:
10990:
8373:
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (June 2010).
7937:
6799:
5827:
Second Wave Positive Psychology: Embracing the Dark Side of Life
5246:
2582:
program in order to address psychological issues among soldiers.
2000:
Experience, and 3) happiness in the member countries within the
1813:
Quantitative methods in positive psychology include p-technique
11178:
11170:
11041:
11020:
10969:
10948:
10791:
10522:
10181:
9383:
8622:
8073:
6623:
Helliwell, John; Layard, Richard; Sachs, Jeffrey, eds. (2012).
5896:"Third wave positive psychology: broadening towards complexity"
5825:
Ivtzan, Ital; Lomas, Tim; Hefferon, Kate; Worth, Piers (2016).
4292:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
2977:
Happier: Learn the secrets to daily joy and lasting fulfillment
2462:
2373:
conditions such as poorer social relationships, expressions of
2064:
Positive organizational scholarship (POS), also referred to as
1979:
was published. The World Happiness Report was initiated by the
1359:
1338:
1274:
It is defined and measured independently of the other elements.
1070:
6183:
6181:
5473:
5051:
Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification
4352:"Which Character Strengths Are Most Predictive of Well-Being?"
2886:
2116:
Benefits of positive influences can be seen in practices like
873:
as a central concept, mental well-being has three components:
742:
The works of Aristotle include elements of what is now called
11055:
10997:
10876:
10868:
10664:
10624:
10462:
10324:
9150:
9097:"The 5 Founding Fathers and A History of Positive Psychology"
8867:
Curious? Discover the Missing Ingredient to a Fulfilling Life
7468:
Delivering happiness: a path to profits, passion, and purpose
5976:"What is Positive Education, and How Can We Apply It? (+PDF)"
5654:"Happiness in Everyday Life: The Uses of Experience Sampling"
5242:
5240:
5142:. Mawah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 159ā171.
4373:
4157:
Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness and Flourishing
3013:"The 5 Founding Fathers and A History of Positive Psychology"
2480:
2312:
1479:
1451:
1436:
6520:
6320:"Pursuing Happiness: The Architecture of Sustainable Change"
6053:
5695:
4163:
4159:(2nd ed.). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
4138:
Press Release, International Positive Psychology Association
3038:"Jordan Peterson explains Rogers' concept of 'incongruence'"
2444:
became the subject of a greater number of Internet searches.
903:
The term "positive psychology" dates at least to 1954, when
858:, and positive relations with others are key to well-being.
11226:
11218:
10676:
10599:
10437:
9728:
8842:. Washington: American Psychological Association. pp.
7239:
Positive psychology in a nutshell: the science of happiness
7173:(1st ed.). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 36.
6178:
4510:
2001:
1817:, dynamic factor analysis, interindividual differences and
1588:
Flow can help in parenting children. When flow is enhanced
1535:
1475:
1401:
1260:
be individual or community-based, fun-based, or work-based.
1125:
490:
10150:
7896:
Villines, Zawn (31 March 2021). Johnson, Jacquelyn (ed.).
7686:
7445:
6936:
The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship
6903:
The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship
6869:
6867:
6705:
6462:
Rudd, Melanie; Vohs, Kathleen D.; Aaker, Jennifer (2012).
5280:
Pentti, Selja; Fagerlund, Ć
se; Nystrƶm, PƤr (2019-09-25).
5237:
5073:
4828:"Science of Happiness: New Research on Mood, Satisfaction"
3985:(Brief ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. p. 26.
2323:
Many aspects of positive psychology have been criticized.
2089:
The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship
1322:
The leaders of the positive psychology movement challenge
10796:
6313:
3900:(2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers. p.
3537:
3531:
3275:
3137:
1910:
1711:
Cultural contexts: becoming more multicultural and global
1215:
8838:
Flourishing: Positive Psychology and the Life Well-lived
8701:
7845:"Toxic Positivity: Don't Always Look on the Bright Side"
7501:"Arrow or Smile: What Message Is Hidden in Amazon Logo?"
5893:
5824:
5617:
5320:
5213:
4176:
3538:
Costa Galinha, Iolanda; Pais-Ribeiro, JosĆ© LuĆs (2011).
2724: ā Macro theory of human motivation and personality
2642:
1187:
1115:
and Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being.
682:
Positive psychology largely relies on concepts from the
8945:
Learned Optimism: How to Change Your Mind and Your Life
7095:
6864:
6656:
De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel; Krekel, Christian (2020-03-20).
6600:
6598:
6596:
6187:
5184:
5182:
5037:
5035:
3421:"Practical Wisdom: Aristotle meets Positive Psychology"
2861:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2846:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2819:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2574:
2457:, or may suppress natural emotional responses, such as
1893:. Happiness-enhancing interventions include expressing
896:
The field has been influenced by humanistic as well as
801:, developed theories and practices pertaining to human
647:
chose it as the theme for his term as president of the
11003:
8372:
6901:
Spreitzer, Gretchen M.; Cameron, Kim S., eds. (2011).
6828:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
5932:
5650:
5279:
4406:
3767:
3419:
Schwartz, Barry; Sharpe, Kenneth E. (September 2006).
2059:
1967:
The first World Happiness Report was initiated by the
10840:
10817:
8796:
8026:
6874:
Cameron, Kim; Dutton, Jane; Quinn, Robert E. (2003).
6658:"Cities and Happiness: A Global Ranking and Analysis"
5331:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 239ā263,
3732:
Joshanloo, Mohsen; Lamers, Sanne M. A. (2016-07-01).
2161:
Positive psychology may assist those recovering from
1308:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
8461:
7870:"When does a good attitude become toxic positivity?"
6622:
6593:
5661:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 89ā101.
5477:"Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals"
5179:
5032:
2810:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2756:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2747:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
809:
support for the humanistic theories of flourishing.
781:
as the means of attaining happiness and well-being.
8963:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Company.
7745:
6991:
6237:Ong, Anthony D.; Van Dulmen, Manfred H. M. (2007).
5321:Nakamura, Jeanne; Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2014),
2786: ā Tendency to remember pleasant things better
2570:
The US Army's Comprehensive Soldier Fitness program
2564:
9084:"What Is Positive Psychology, and What Is It Not?"
8956:
8812:. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Publications.
8782:. New York: New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
8775:
8752:
8680:
8350:
8326:
8192:
7682:
7680:
7636:
6873:
6731:
6627:. New York: Earth Institute, Columbia University.
6560:
6463:
6318:
6274:
6189:
6145:
5854:
5793:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5652:
5475:
5423:
5374:
5322:
4857:
4092:"Master of Applied Positive Psychology | Penn LPS"
3981:Hales, Dianne (2008). "Psychological Well-Being".
3893:
3874:
3868:
1891:academic and scientific psychological publications
1624:
1278:
733:
8810:Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology
6425:"An Upward Spiral Between Gratitude and Humility"
6239:Oxford handbook of methods in positive psychology
5974:MBA, Catherine Moore, Psychologist (2020-02-24).
5651:Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly; Hunter, Jeremy (2014).
5003:"Using Positive Psychology in Your Relationships"
4367:
4365:
1687:
11253:
8743:
6933:
6900:
5188:
5152:
5041:
4962:
4856:Allen, Mark S.; McCarthy, Paul J. (2016-01-02).
4184:(2000). "Positive Psychology: An Introduction".
3121:International Journal of Philosophy and Theology
2908:
2906:
2853: ā Ideology supporting healthy sexual norms
2705: ā 19th-century American spiritual movement
2189:books have been written for a general audience.
1944:
842:was first published in 1989. It postulates that
9043:"Ignatian Spirituality and Positive Psychology"
9033:
8521:"Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well-Being"
8519:Diener, Ed; Seligman, Martin E.P. (July 2004).
8418:
8416:
7677:
7355:"The Positive Psychology Movie Awards for 2018"
6147:"Positive orientation and interpersonal styles"
5724:
5659:Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology
5381:Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education
5329:Flow and the Foundations of Positive Psychology
4930:
4928:
4926:
4007:
4005:
3731:
3617:
2109:, and an integration of positive psychology in
1019:Those who practice positive psychology attempt
8518:
7746:Lecompte-Van Poucke, Margo (25 January 2022).
7046:
6012:
5848:
5846:
4362:
4154:
4059:
4057:
3418:
2832: ā Ability to mentally cope with a crisis
2774: ā Study of happiness and quality of life
2590:(CSF) program was established in 2008 by then-
2138:can be used to treat mental illnesses such as
1526:In the 1970s, Csikszentmihalyi began studying
11232:
11216:
10166:
9166:
7908:
7193:
6655:
6554:
6552:
6461:
6317:; Sheldon, Kennon M.; Schkade, David (2005).
6236:
5589:. Bloomington, Indiana: Solution Tree Press.
4855:
4461:
4155:Compton, William C.; Hoffman, Edward (2013).
3980:
3613:
3611:
3006:
3004:
2903:
2126:attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD)
1770:Positive Psychology: The Science of Happiness
1742:Research in positive psychology, well-being,
639:Positive psychology began as a new domain of
609:
9016:Snyder, C. R.; Lopez, Shane J. (2001).
8525:Psychological Science in the Public Interest
8413:
7630:
7628:
7379:"Positive Psychology Movies and Other Media"
7150:
6966:
6429:Social Psychological and Personality Science
5998:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5482:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
4963:Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (23 October 2008).
4923:
4732:
4564:
4396:"Does the future hold the key to happiness?"
4002:
3466:Diener, Ed (1984). "Subjective well-being".
3366:The Positive Psychology of Buddhism and Yoga
3118:
2780: ā Philosophical and spiritual question
2318:
1113:six-factor model of psychological well-being
840:six-factor model of psychological well-being
11168:
11145:
11136:
11127:
9015:
7523:
7269:
6780:Global Council for Happiness and Well-being
6268:
6266:
5843:
5741:
5524:
5110:
4716:"Martin Seligman & Positive Psychology"
4517:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
4054:
2118:positive psychological interventions (PPIs)
1880:
1118:Later, Paul Wong introduced the concept of
710:, often using these terms interchangeably.
10273:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
10173:
10159:
9173:
9159:
9029:. Houndmills, England: Palgrave Macmillan.
8826:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8105:
8103:
7787:
7638:"The Negative Side of Positive Psychology"
7047:Sin, Nancy L.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2009).
6549:
6013:Sin, Nancy L.; Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2009).
5704:(12). American Library Association. 2011.
5620:Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools
5217:Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools
5191:Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
5155:Flow: the psychology of optimal experience
4438:Grit The Power of Passion and Perseverance
3770:"The Hierarchical Structure of Well-Being"
3608:
3459:
3336:, Oxford University Press, pp. 6ā12,
3334:The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology
3059:
3001:
2912:
2711: ā Theory of developmental psychology
2481:Methodological and philosophical critiques
725:to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
616:
602:
16:Approach of psychological scientific study
8998:
8726:
8711:"The Psychology of Subjective Well-Being"
8599:
8495:
8283:
8281:
8091:
7824:
7722:
7704:
7625:
7606:
7537:
7470:(1st ed.). New York: Business Plus.
7064:
6967:Linley, P. Alex; Joseph, Stephen (2004).
6481:
6396:
6336:
6081:
6071:
6030:
5950:
5622:. New York: Routledge. pp. 149ā164.
5558:
5297:
5251:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5095:
4608:
4590:
4538:
4528:
4435:
4326:
4295:"Positive Psychology and Physical Health"
4277:
4197:
4070:. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth Publishing.
3793:
3693:
3638:
3580:
3565:
3555:
3507:Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural Psychology
3500:
3289:
2947:
1653:the dialectic of self-esteem and humility
1100:
818:tripartite model of subjective well-being
9081:
9024:
8977:
8951:
8939:
8348:
8239:
8214:
7895:
7419:
7236:
6971:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons.
6263:
4934:
4819:
4760:
4738:
4631:
4467:
4393:
4011:
3080:
3035:
3010:
2647:
2628:Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis
2592:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
2573:
2425:
1962:
1925:not participate in either intervention.
1718:
1513:
1186:
1126:Initial theory: three paths to happiness
920:
737:
655:and negative thinking. It builds on the
10320:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
8908:
8884:
8860:
8179:
8100:
7975:
7352:
7302:
7168:
7164:
7162:
6944:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734610.001.0001
6911:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734610.001.0001
5584:
5421:
5137:
4497:
4421:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144154
4349:
4063:
3342:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0002
2656:
1647:the dialectic of optimism and pessimism
1287:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
11254:
8678:
8666:
8324:
8278:
8255:
8190:
8134:
8109:
7806:
7576:
7498:
7422:"Coca-Cola Really Does Sell Happiness"
7196:Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
6680:
6558:
6152:Personality and Individual Differences
5935:"Systems informed positive psychology"
5372:
5076:Personality and Individual Differences
5019:
4825:
4299:American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
4258:Personality and Individual Differences
4251:
4067:An Introduction to Positive Psychology
3927:
3891:
3866:
3741:Personality and Individual Differences
3465:
3363:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3226:|...|checked=yes}}
2453:negative emotional conditions such as
1841:, and integration of quantitative and
1659:the dialectic of forgiveness and anger
10154:
9154:
8773:
8422:
8349:Seligman, Martin E. P. (2021-07-14).
8287:
8261:
8219:. Simon & Schuster. p. 163.
7898:"What to know about toxic positivity"
7868:Smith, Jen Rose (17 September 2020).
7867:
7465:
7335:
7151:Summers, R. F.; Jeste, D. V. (2018).
5373:Ariani, Dorothea Wahyu (2021-01-11).
5140:Scientific and technological thinking
4981:
4908:. Edge.org. p. 2. Archived from
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4710:
4708:
4680:
4678:
4470:Indian Journal of Positive Psychology
4236:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3689:
3687:
3650:Journal of Health and Social Behavior
3644:
3595:
3396:
2808: ā type of development programme
2643:Equality Gaps and Underrepresentation
2397:
2331:
2326:
2168:
9094:
9082:Peterson, Christopher (2008-05-16).
8894:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
8778:The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
7634:
7159:
6852:United Nations Development Programme
6272:
5852:
5791:
5000:
4632:Ackerman, Courtney E. (2018-03-12).
4409:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
4371:
3833:, London: Routledge, pp. 1ā29,
3824:
2859: ā Conjectures explaining humor
2674:
2340:and Jonathan D. Brown co-authored a
2281:
1737:
933:In the opening sentence of his book
10305:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
9107:
8537:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x
8375:"The weirdest people in the world?"
6241:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5973:
5053:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4800:
4765:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4658:"Happiness and Positive Psychology"
4504:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4350:Kaufman, Scott Barry (2015-08-02).
3827:"Positive psychology and wellbeing"
3322:
3240:
2974:
2415:
2060:Positive organizational scholarship
1803:
13:
8659:
8629:The Journal of Positive Psychology
8468:The Journal of Positive Psychology
8429:International Journal of Wellbeing
8143:(4). Informa UK Limited: 307ā316.
8080:The Journal of Positive Psychology
8033:The Journal of Positive Psychology
7114:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.10.006
6281:The Journal of Positive Psychology
6111:The Journal of Positive Psychology
5939:The Journal of Positive Psychology
5900:The Journal of Positive Psychology
5442:10.1023/b:johs.0000035915.97836.89
5286:International Journal of Wellbeing
5113:Journal of Research in Personality
4787:
4705:
4675:
4041:
3813:
3684:
3544:International Journal of Wellbeing
3357:
3083:The Journal of Positive Psychology
3036:Peterson, Jordan (29 April 2019).
2616:American Psychological Association
2148:Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
2072:. An early use of the term was in
1885:Changing happiness levels through
1853:Grant J. Rich explored the use of
1060:
1045:
981:
667:, which encourages an emphasis on
649:American Psychological Association
14:
11293:
9070:
8385:(2ā3): 61ā83, discussion 83ā135.
8379:The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
8194:"Positive Psychology Goes to War"
7842:
7607:Schneider, Kirk J. (2010-11-29).
5742:Lomas, Tim; Ivtzan, Itai (2016).
5189:Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1990).
5153:Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2016).
4982:Cundy, Jaime Booth (2012-10-10).
4305:(3). SAGE Publications: 200ā206.
3583:Culture and Subjective Well-being
3581:Diener, Ed; Suh, Eunkook (2000).
3501:Tov, William; Diener, Ed (2013).
2948:Jenkinson, Crispin (2020-05-06).
2754: ā Activist, writer, blogger
2434:appeared in J. Halberstam's 2011
2194:Positive Psychology in a Nutshell
1949:The creation of various national
9382:
8683:Resiliency: What We Have Learned
8616:
8559:
8512:
8455:
8366:
8342:
8318:
8298:(7): 643ā44, discussion 646ā47.
8233:
8208:
8128:
8067:
8020:
7969:
7886:
7861:
7836:
7778:
7643:Journal of Humanistic Psychology
7600:
7570:
7517:
7492:
7459:
7438:
7413:
7389:
7371:
7346:
7329:
7296:
7263:
7230:
7187:
7144:
7089:
7040:
6985:
6960:
6927:
6894:
6840:
6816:
6792:
6776:"Global Happiness Policy Report"
6768:
6744:
6724:
6699:
6674:
6649:
5861:Counselling Psychology Quarterly
5525:Fredrickson, Barbara L. (2001).
5022:"The Science of a Happy Startup"
4906:"The World Question Center 2011"
3786:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x
3620:Journal of Counseling Psychology
2665:
2565:Applications and Misapplications
2386:Journal of Humanistic Psychology
2066:positive organizational behavior
1575:high challenge and high skill(s)
960:
583:
41:
9018:Handbook of Positive Psychology
8240:Novotney, Amy (December 2009).
8215:Seligman, Martin E. P. (2012).
7420:McCarthy, Jeremy (2013-05-07).
7153:Positive Psychiatry: A Casebook
6969:Positive Psychology in Practice
6733:"Gallup Global Emotions Report"
6616:
6514:
6455:
6307:
6230:
6137:
6098:
6047:
6006:
5967:
5926:
5887:
5818:
5785:
5689:
5644:
5611:
5578:
5464:
5415:
5366:
5314:
5273:
5207:
5146:
5131:
5104:
5067:
5013:
4994:
4975:
4965:"Flow, the secret to happiness"
4956:
4898:
4849:
4763:A primer in positive psychology
4754:
4742:(2009). "Positive Psychology".
4650:
4625:
4558:
4488:
4394:Burkeman, Oliver (2017-06-09).
4384:
4343:
4286:
4245:
4230:
4148:
4126:
4108:
4084:
4035:
3918:
3885:
3860:
3722:
3589:
3574:
3515:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp518
3494:
3412:
3390:
3269:
3234:
2842:Second wave positive psychology
2826: ā Philosophical tradition
2767:Culture and positive psychology
2738: ā Work by Robert Whitaker
2524:
2346:article that coined the phrase
2039:
1808:
1725:Well-being contributing factors
1631:Second-wave positive psychology
1625:Second-wave positive psychology
1569:high challenge and low skill(s)
1563:low challenge and high skill(s)
1303:Character Strengths and Virtues
1280:Character Strengths and Virtues
1271:It is pursued for its own sake.
1120:second-wave positive psychology
734:Influences from ancient history
684:Western philosophical tradition
10258:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
9180:
8262:Brown, Nicholas J. L. (2014).
7940:Behaviour Research and Therapy
7911:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
7397:"Wellness Economy Data Series"
7053:Journal of Clinical Psychology
6880:. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
6019:Journal of Clinical Psychology
5193:. New York: Harper & Row.
4826:Wallis, Claudia (2005-01-09).
4761:Peterson, Christopher (2006).
3870:"Toward a Positive Psychology"
3505:. In Keith, Kenneth D. (ed.).
3191:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104440
3156:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.020
3131:
3112:
3050:
3029:
3011:Al Taher, Reham (2015-02-12).
2968:
2941:
2887:"APA Dictionary of Psychology"
2879:
2844: ā Psychological approach
1998:Office for National Statistics
1848:
1688:Third-wave positive psychology
1557:low challenge and low skill(s)
1329:Virtue has a biological basis.
940:
885:
1:
9478:Industrial and organizational
9025:Stebbins, R. A. (2015).
8759:. New York: Riverhead Books.
8641:10.1080/17439760.2023.2178956
8093:10.1080/17439760.2023.2178956
8045:10.1080/17439760.2021.2012342
7303:Gilbert, Daniel Todd (2006).
7241:. UK: McGraw-Hill Education.
6606:"World Happiness Report 2023"
6293:10.1080/17439760.2016.1225119
6123:10.1080/17439760.2018.1484941
5952:10.1080/17439760.2019.1639799
5912:10.1080/17439760.2020.1805501
5873:10.1080/09515070.2019.1671320
5829:. Routledge & CRC Press.
4876:10.1080/14697017.2015.1128471
4744:Reclaiming Children and Youth
4690:Positive Psychology Center |
3585:. A Bradford Book. p. 4.
2872:
2691:Unconditional positive regard
2636:Chronicle of Higher Education
2588:Comprehensive Soldier Fitness
2580:Comprehensive Soldier Fitness
2350:. Positive illusions are the
2100:
1956:In a January 2000 article in
1945:National indices of happiness
1268:It contributes to well-being.
996:Positive psychology concerns
965:
328:Industrial and organizational
10907:
10898:
10875:
9719:Human factors and ergonomics
9131:, website of Martin Seligman
9127:University of Pennsylvania,
8480:10.1080/17439760.2014.936962
8325:Singal, Jesse (2021-07-22).
8191:Singal, Jesse (2021-06-07).
7577:Luksch, Nancy (2010-02-27).
7499:Rogoza, Roman (2012-08-22).
7353:Niemiec, Ryan (2019-04-25).
6752:"Community Well-Being Index"
6681:Coffey, Helen (2020-03-20).
6325:Review of General Psychology
6196:Journal of Happiness Studies
5751:Journal of Happiness Studies
5430:Journal of Happiness Studies
5337:10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_16
5001:Lyon, Lindsay (2009-06-24).
4936:Seligman, M. E. P.
4864:Journal of Change Management
4592:10.1371/journal.pone.0043081
4498:Haybron, Dan (6 July 2011).
4374:"Positive Psychology Center"
4140:. 2009-06-18. Archived from
4064:Compton, William C. (2005).
3696:Journal of Happiness Studies
3425:Journal of Happiness Studies
3243:Journal of Adult Development
2915:Review of General Psychology
2763: ā Branch of psychology
2536:George Washington University
2146:to promote personal growth.
1827:hierarchical linear modeling
1819:structural equation modeling
1744:
1612:
1031:
998:
773:
692:
481:Human factors and ergonomics
7:
11004:
10841:
10818:
10180:
8979:Seligman, Martin E. P.
8953:Seligman, Martin E. P.
8921:The Humanistic Psychologist
8870:. New York: HarperCollins.
8672:The Psychology of Happiness
7990:10.1207/S15327965PLI1402_02
7826:10.3384/cu.2000.1525.146791
7764:10.1016/j.acorp.2022.100015
7548:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193
7426:The Psychology of Wellbeing
7274:. New York: Penguin Press.
7270:Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2008).
7102:General Hospital Psychiatry
6938:. Oxford University Press.
6905:. Oxford University Press.
6848:"Human Development Reports"
5667:10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_6
5494:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
5047:Seligman, Martin E. P.
5020:Kashen, Dave (2011-09-13).
4237:Crowe, Nicholas J. (2020).
4178:Seligman, Martin E. P.
4013:Seligman, Martin E. P.
3892:Maslow, Abraham H. (1970).
3867:Maslow, Abraham H. (1954).
2709:Maslow's hierarchy of needs
2683:
2354:people engage in when they
1583:
1021:psychological interventions
10:
11298:
9020:. Oxford University Press.
9000:10.1162/001152604323049424
8983:"Can Happiness Be Taught?"
8728:10.1162/001152604323049352
8584:10.1007/s11121-021-01282-z
8149:10.3200/jrlp.140.4.307-316
8110:Sample, Ian (2003-11-19).
7952:10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.001
7923:10.1037/0021-843x.106.1.95
7752:Applied Corpus Linguistics
7383:VIA Institute on Character
7010:10.1037/0003-066X.61.8.774
6208:10.1007/s10902-020-00233-9
6164:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.048
5543:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.218
5393:10.1108/jarhe-08-2020-0273
5088:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.007
4692:University of Pennsylvania
4530:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_156_20
4436:Duckworth, Angela (2016).
4378:University of Pennsylvania
4270:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109645
3896:Motivation and Personality
3877:Motivation and Personality
3753:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.089
3480:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542
3300:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
3074:10.1207/s15327965pli0901_1
2817: ā Psychological term
2806:Positive youth development
2607:University of Pennsylvania
2419:
1863:semi-structured interviews
1722:
1628:
1507:
1501:
1290:
1284:
1104:
1065:According to Seligman and
1049:
1035:
985:
910:Motivation and Personality
728:
18:
11188:
11106:
10933:
10860:
10810:
10333:
10231:
10188:
10105:
10042:
9749:
9659:
9571:
9408:Applied behavior analysis
9391:
9380:
9216:
9188:
9108:Sze, David (2015-06-17).
8933:10.1080/08873260802110988
8687:. San Francisco: WestEd.
8423:Lomas, Tim (2015-12-17).
8391:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X
8291:The American Psychologist
8242:"Strong in mind and body"
8137:The Journal of Psychology
7792:. Duke University Press.
7788:Halberstam, Jack (2011).
7635:Held, Barbara S. (2004).
7583:PositivePsychology.org.uk
7401:Global Wellness Institute
7208:10.1007/s10926-015-9608-z
6998:The American Psychologist
6579:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.34
6535:10.1007/s12671-011-0042-9
6347:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
5853:Wong, Paul T. P. (2019).
5792:Wong, Paul T. P. (2011).
5763:10.1007/s10902-015-9668-y
5422:Asakawa, Kiyoshi (2004).
5125:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.12.001
4801:Sze, David (2015-06-17).
4044:Motivation and Psychology
3937:Health Education Research
3825:Carr, Alan (2022-02-25),
3708:10.1007/s10902-015-9683-z
3596:David (4 December 2014).
3437:10.1007/s10902-005-3651-y
3255:10.1007/s10804-009-9086-7
3095:10.1080/17439760802303002
2979:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2927:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.103
2722:Self-determination theory
2319:Criticism and Limitations
2034:Human Development Reports
1494:described some examples.
854:, environmental mastery,
258:Applied behavior analysis
7790:The Queer Art of Failure
7706:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01561
7655:10.1177/0022167803259645
7359:Positive Psychology News
7307:. New York: A.A. Knopf.
7237:Boniwell, Ilona (2012).
6994:"Positive psychotherapy"
6824:"OECD Better Life Index"
6492:10.1177/0956797612438731
6441:10.1177/1948550614534700
6073:10.1186/1471-2458-13-119
5628:10.4324/9780203884089-20
4942:. New York: Free Press.
4311:10.1177/1559827614550277
4239:Salem Press Encyclopedia
4208:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.5
4182:Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly
4021:. New York: Free Press.
3144:Psychoneuroendocrinology
2975:Tal, Ben-Shahar (2007).
2867:
2830:Psychological resilience
2437:The Queer Art of Failure
2367:psychological adaptation
2272:Positive Psychology News
2230:
2180:
1994:Gross National Happiness
1881:Behavioral interventions
1182:
1079:researchers in the field
865:, who collaborated with
791:humanistic psychologists
9684:Behavioral neuroscience
9248:Behavioral neuroscience
9095:Nash, Jo (2015-02-12).
8828:Keyes, Corey L. M.
8679:Benard, Bonnie (2004).
7693:Frontiers in Psychology
6273:Rich, Grant J. (2017).
3983:An Invitation to Health
3839:10.4324/9781003082866-1
3646:Keyes, Corey L. M.
3503:"Subjective Well-Being"
3364:Levine, Marvin (2000).
2955:Encyclopedia Britannica
2336:In 1988, psychologists
2270:For several years, the
2078:Ross School of Business
2070:organizational behavior
2046:organizational behavior
1855:qualitative methodology
1497:
975:Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
793:, most notably Maslow,
446:Behavioral neuroscience
103:Behavioral neuroscience
11233:
11217:
11169:
11146:
11137:
11128:
9734:Psychology of religion
9674:Behavioral engineering
9611:Human subject research
9267:Cognitive neuroscience
9233:Affective neuroscience
8709:; Tamir, Maya (2004).
7807:Wright, Colin (2014).
7526:Psychological Bulletin
7305:Stumbling on happiness
6712:World Happiness Report
6662:World Happiness Report
6625:World Happiness Report
6610:World Happiness Report
5980:PositivePsychology.com
5710:10.5860/choice.48-7217
5585:Spencer, John (2016).
4372:Seligman, Martin E.P.
3774:Journal of Personality
3468:Psychological Bulletin
2800:Positive psychotherapy
2736:Anatomy of an Epidemic
2583:
2559:educational psychology
2445:
2343:Psychological Bulletin
2219:Stumbling on Happiness
2163:traumatic brain injury
2098:
2030:OECD Better Life Index
1977:World Happiness Report
1972:
1831:measurement invariance
1523:
1468:appreciation of beauty
1192:
1101:Theoretical Frameworks
930:
812:In 1984, psychologist
746:
496:Psychology of religion
436:Behavioral engineering
122:Cognitive neuroscience
88:Affective neuroscience
11272:Psychological schools
10722:Righteous indignation
10110:Wiktionary definition
9646:Self-report inventory
9641:Quantitative research
8703:Biswas-Diener, Robert
7978:Psychological Inquiry
6567:American Psychologist
6470:Psychological Science
5698:Choice Reviews Online
5531:American Psychologist
5324:"The Concept of Flow"
5299:10.5502/ijw.v9i4.1003
5219:. Routledge. p.
5043:Peterson, Christopher
4984:"Other People Matter"
4740:Peterson, Christopher
4252:Sutton, Anna (2020).
4186:American Psychologist
3374:10.4324/9781410605665
3278:American Psychologist
3218:|...}}
3062:Psychological Inquiry
2851:Sex-positive movement
2795:Positive neuroscience
2743:Aversion to happiness
2648:Demographic Diversity
2612:Monitor on Psychology
2577:
2532:clinical psychiatrist
2429:
2420:Further information:
2093:
1984:partnership with the
1966:
1958:American Psychologist
1922:behavioral experiment
1719:Research and Evidence
1517:
1190:
924:
741:
704:subjective well-being
590:Psychology portal
11277:Positive criminology
10240:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
9636:Qualitative research
9591:Behavior epigenetics
8959:The Optimistic Child
8891:Happiness: A History
8774:Fromm, Eric (1973).
8755:The Art of Happiness
8674:. London: Routledge.
8441:10.5502/ijw.v5i4.437
7466:Hsieh, Tony (2010).
7336:Belic, Roko (2011),
6800:"Happy Planet Index"
4720:Pursuit of Happiness
4662:AIPC Article Library
2815:Posttraumatic growth
2761:Community psychology
2657:Cultural Sensitivity
2599:George W. Casey, Jr.
2544:cognitive psychology
2208:The How of Happiness
2111:therapeutic practice
1835:experimental methods
1792:, and low levels of
1141:: research into the
1067:Christopher Peterson
653:maladaptive behavior
11262:Positive psychology
10310:Theological virtues
10213:Positive psychology
10115:Wiktionary category
9679:Behavioral genetics
9651:Statistical surveys
9508:Occupational health
9243:Behavioral genetics
9129:Authentic Happiness
9039:Gillespie, C. Kevin
8910:Robbins, Brent Dean
7843:Lukin, Konstantin.
7169:Messias, E (2019).
6559:Diener, Ed (2000).
5800:Canadian Psychology
4638:Positive Psychology
4583:2012PLoSO...743081W
4356:Scientific American
3949:10.1093/her/13.1.57
3928:Secker, J. (1998).
3831:Positive Psychology
3509:. New York: Wiley.
3017:Positive Psychology
2784:Pollyanna principle
2772:Happiness economics
2752:Louise Burfitt-Dons
2714:Needs and Motives (
2352:cognitive processes
2152:behavioral analysis
2122:bipolar II disorder
1996:index, 2) the U.K.
1981:UN General Assembly
1975:In 2012, the first
1969:UN General Assembly
1823:latent-class models
1729:Subject-matter and
1410:social intelligence
1293:Character education
1174:: inquiry into the
1132:Authentic Happiness
1011:character strengths
935:Authentic Happiness
744:positive psychology
629:Positive psychology
441:Behavioral genetics
358:Occupational health
98:Behavioral genetics
29:Part of a series on
10742:Self-transcendence
10334:Individual virtues
10278:Nine Noble Virtues
10207:Nicomachean Ethics
10087:Schools of thought
9990:Richard E. Nisbett
9870:Donald T. Campbell
9548:Sport and exercise
9146:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
9101:PositivePsychology
8886:McMahon, Darrin M.
8572:Prevention Science
7902:Medical News Today
7066:10.1002/jclp.20593
6804:Happy Planet Index
6315:Lyubomirsky, Sonja
6032:10.1002/jclp.20593
3557:10.5502/ijw.v2i1.3
3406:Nicomachean Ethics
2891:dictionary.apa.org
2836:Rational ignorance
2790:Positive education
2584:
2446:
2398:Role of negativity
2348:positive illusions
2332:Positive Illusions
2327:Reality distortion
2212:hedonic adaptation
2187:popular psychology
2169:Media and Industry
2076:(2003), edited by
2026:Happy Planet Index
1973:
1706:positive education
1524:
1193:
1097:and institutions.
948:Harvard University
931:
879:Hedonic well-being
869:and uses the term
824:." In this model,
768:Nicomachean Ethics
747:
558:Schools of thought
396:Sport and exercise
244:Applied psychology
11249:
11248:
11245:
11244:
10396:Conscientiousness
10263:Epistemic virtues
10148:
10147:
10125:Wikimedia Commons
10052:Counseling topics
10015:Ronald C. Kessler
10005:Shelley E. Taylor
9930:Lawrence Kohlberg
9905:Stanley Schachter
9704:Consumer behavior
9586:Archival research
9354:Psycholinguistics
9238:Affective science
8901:978-0-87113-886-6
8877:978-0-06-166118-1
8853:978-1-55798-930-7
8819:978-0-87154-424-7
8789:978-0-03-007596-4
8766:978-1-57322-111-5
8749:Cutler, Howard C.
8112:"How to be happy"
7799:978-0-8223-5045-3
7477:978-0-446-56304-8
7314:978-1-4000-7742-7
7281:978-1-59420-148-6
7248:978-0-335-24721-9
6887:978-1-57675-966-0
6634:978-0-9968513-0-5
6476:(10): 1130ā1136.
6248:978-0-19-517218-8
6060:BMC Public Health
5676:978-94-017-9087-1
5637:978-0-203-88408-9
5596:978-1-943874-19-4
5346:978-94-017-9087-1
5230:978-1-135-59180-9
5200:978-0-06-016253-5
5164:978-1-78567-230-9
5060:978-0-19-516701-6
4949:978-1-4391-9076-0
4451:978-1-5011-1110-5
4096:www.lps.upenn.edu
4077:978-0-534-64453-6
4042:Maslow, Abraham.
4028:978-0-7432-2297-6
3911:978-0-06-044241-5
3848:978-1-003-08286-6
2950:"Quality of Life"
2675:Future Directions
2552:social psychology
2548:health psychology
2515:Intersectionality
2405:, a professor at
2338:Shelley E. Taylor
2282:Wellness industry
2204:Sonja Lyubomirsky
2192:Ilona Boniwell's
2009:Helsinki, Finland
1839:behavior genetics
1738:Research findings
1504:Flow (psychology)
1249:is also known as
1211:Positive emotions
888:
822:life satisfaction
626:
625:
523:Counseling topics
466:Consumer behavior
209:Psycholinguistics
93:Affective science
11289:
11238:
11222:
11174:
11151:
11142:
11133:
11009:
10912:
10903:
10880:
10846:
10823:
10808:
10807:
10737:Self-cultivation
10290:Prussian virtues
10253:Cardinal virtues
10175:
10168:
10161:
10152:
10151:
10082:Research methods
10025:Richard Davidson
10020:Joseph E. LeDoux
9895:George A. Miller
9885:David McClelland
9880:Herbert A. Simon
9780:Edward Thorndike
9601:Content analysis
9386:
9359:Psychophysiology
9175:
9168:
9161:
9152:
9151:
9117:
9104:
9091:
9088:Psychology Today
9065:
9063:
9061:
9047:
9030:
9021:
9012:
9002:
8974:
8962:
8948:
8941:Seligman, Martin
8936:
8918:
8905:
8881:
8857:
8841:
8823:
8806:Schwarz, Norbert
8798:Kahneman, Daniel
8793:
8781:
8770:
8758:
8740:
8730:
8698:
8686:
8675:
8653:
8652:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8603:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8499:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8420:
8411:
8410:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8354:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8330:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8304:10.1037/a0025272
8285:
8276:
8275:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8212:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8201:
8196:
8188:
8177:
8176:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8107:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8024:
8018:
8017:
7973:
7967:
7963:
7946:(9): 1251ā1263.
7934:
7905:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7849:Psychology Today
7840:
7834:
7830:
7828:
7803:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7726:
7708:
7684:
7675:
7674:
7640:
7632:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7613:Psychology Today
7604:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7585:. Archived from
7574:
7568:
7567:
7541:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7393:
7387:
7386:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7093:
7087:
7086:
7068:
7044:
7038:
7037:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6844:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6735:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6602:
6591:
6590:
6564:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6485:
6467:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6400:
6389:10.1037/a0022575
6368:
6359:
6358:
6340:
6322:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6278:
6270:
6261:
6260:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6193:
6185:
6176:
6175:
6149:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6075:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6034:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5997:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5867:(3ā4): 275ā284.
5858:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5812:10.1037/a0022511
5797:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5757:(4): 1753ā1768.
5748:
5739:
5722:
5721:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5656:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5582:
5576:
5572:
5562:
5521:
5488:(6): 1087ā1101.
5479:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5427:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5378:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5326:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5039:
5030:
5029:
5024:. Archived from
5017:
5011:
5010:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4988:Psychology Today
4979:
4973:
4972:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4932:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4861:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4834:. Archived from
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4798:
4785:
4784:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4682:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4594:
4562:
4556:
4552:
4542:
4532:
4523:(9): 4826ā4832.
4507:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4432:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4330:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4201:
4174:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4009:
4000:
3996:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3959:. Archived from
3934:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3899:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3822:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3780:(4): 1025ā1050.
3764:
3738:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3702:(5): 2023ā2036.
3691:
3682:
3681:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:10.1037/a0013954
3615:
3606:
3605:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3559:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3368:(2nd ed.).
3361:
3355:
3354:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3293:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3204:Retraction Watch
3183:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3110:
3106:
3077:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2862:
2847:
2820:
2811:
2757:
2748:
2442:toxic positivity
2432:toxic positivity
2422:Toxic positivity
2416:Toxic positivity
2383:, editor of the
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2265:Csikszentmihalyi
2144:free association
2087:The 2011 volume
2018:welfare benefits
2014:Nordic countries
1871:creative artwork
1865:, observations,
1804:Academic methods
1768:In the textbook
1747:
1591:
1520:Csikszentmihalyi
1356:love of learning
1324:moral relativism
1297:Values education
1001:
886:
776:
697:
618:
611:
604:
588:
587:
586:
553:Research methods
214:Psychophysiology
74:Basic psychology
45:
26:
25:
11297:
11296:
11292:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11287:
11286:
11252:
11251:
11250:
11241:
11184:
11102:
10929:
10856:
10806:
10329:
10315:Three Treasures
10232:Virtue families
10227:
10201:Moral character
10184:
10179:
10149:
10144:
10101:
10077:Psychotherapies
10038:
9995:Martin Seligman
9960:Daniel Kahneman
9900:Richard Lazarus
9850:Raymond Cattell
9754:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9655:
9567:
9394:
9387:
9378:
9339:Neuropsychology
9219:
9212:
9184:
9179:
9073:
9068:
9059:
9057:
9045:
9035:Zagano, Phyllis
8971:
8916:
8902:
8878:
8854:
8834:, eds. (2003).
8832:Haidt, Jonathan
8820:
8808:, eds. (2003).
8790:
8767:
8695:
8668:Argyle, Michael
8662:
8660:Further reading
8657:
8656:
8621:
8617:
8564:
8560:
8517:
8513:
8460:
8456:
8421:
8414:
8371:
8367:
8357:
8355:
8347:
8343:
8333:
8331:
8323:
8319:
8286:
8279:
8260:
8256:
8246:
8244:
8238:
8234:
8227:
8213:
8209:
8199:
8197:
8189:
8180:
8133:
8129:
8120:
8118:
8108:
8101:
8072:
8068:
8025:
8021:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7891:
7887:
7878:
7876:
7866:
7862:
7853:
7851:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7813:Culture Unbound
7800:
7783:
7779:
7744:
7740:
7685:
7678:
7633:
7626:
7617:
7615:
7605:
7601:
7592:
7590:
7575:
7571:
7522:
7518:
7509:
7507:
7497:
7493:
7478:
7464:
7460:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7430:
7428:
7418:
7414:
7405:
7403:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7363:
7361:
7351:
7347:
7334:
7330:
7315:
7301:
7297:
7282:
7268:
7264:
7249:
7235:
7231:
7192:
7188:
7181:
7167:
7160:
7149:
7145:
7094:
7090:
7045:
7041:
6990:
6986:
6979:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6932:
6928:
6921:
6899:
6895:
6888:
6872:
6865:
6856:
6854:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6832:
6830:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6808:
6806:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6784:
6782:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6760:
6758:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6716:
6714:
6704:
6700:
6691:
6689:
6687:The Independent
6679:
6675:
6666:
6664:
6654:
6650:
6635:
6621:
6617:
6604:
6603:
6594:
6557:
6550:
6519:
6515:
6483:10.1.1.650.9416
6460:
6456:
6421:
6414:
6369:
6362:
6338:10.1.1.335.9655
6312:
6308:
6271:
6264:
6249:
6235:
6231:
6186:
6179:
6142:
6138:
6103:
6099:
6052:
6048:
6011:
6007:
5991:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5972:
5968:
5931:
5927:
5892:
5888:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5823:
5819:
5790:
5786:
5746:
5740:
5725:
5694:
5690:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5649:
5645:
5638:
5616:
5612:
5597:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5469:
5465:
5420:
5416:
5371:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5319:
5315:
5278:
5274:
5259:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5187:
5180:
5165:
5151:
5147:
5136:
5132:
5109:
5105:
5072:
5068:
5061:
5040:
5033:
5018:
5014:
4999:
4995:
4980:
4976:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4933:
4924:
4915:
4913:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4839:
4824:
4820:
4811:
4809:
4807:Huffington Post
4799:
4788:
4773:
4759:
4755:
4737:
4733:
4724:
4722:
4714:
4713:
4706:
4697:
4695:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4667:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4642:
4640:
4630:
4626:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4493:
4489:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4444:. p. 143.
4389:
4385:
4370:
4363:
4348:
4344:
4291:
4287:
4250:
4246:
4235:
4231:
4199:10.1.1.183.6660
4175:
4164:
4153:
4149:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4062:
4055:
4046:. p. 354.
4040:
4036:
4029:
4010:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3932:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3890:
3886:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3823:
3814:
3810:
3736:
3727:
3723:
3692:
3685:
3662:10.2307/3090197
3643:
3639:
3616:
3609:
3602:Living Meanings
3594:
3590:
3579:
3575:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3499:
3495:
3464:
3460:
3417:
3413:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3330:
3323:
3291:10.1.1.465.7003
3274:
3270:
3239:
3235:
3221:
3213:
3207:
3185:(Erratum:
3184:
3136:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3055:
3051:
3034:
3030:
3021:
3019:
3009:
3002:
2987:
2973:
2969:
2960:
2958:
2946:
2942:
2911:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2857:Theory of humor
2845:
2818:
2809:
2778:Meaning of life
2755:
2746:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2645:
2572:
2567:
2527:
2486:Richard Lazarus
2483:
2424:
2418:
2407:Bowdoin College
2403:Barbara S. Held
2400:
2356:self-aggrandize
2334:
2329:
2321:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2284:
2233:
2183:
2171:
2130:low self-esteem
2103:
2062:
2042:
1947:
1883:
1851:
1815:factor analysis
1811:
1806:
1740:
1727:
1721:
1690:
1633:
1627:
1615:
1589:
1586:
1512:
1510:Peak experience
1506:
1500:
1352:open-mindedness
1299:
1289:
1283:
1256:Accomplishments
1185:
1176:meaningful life
1172:Meaningful Life
1128:
1109:
1103:
1063:
1061:Research topics
1054:
1052:Quality of life
1048:
1046:Quality of life
1040:
1034:
994:
992:Meaningful life
984:
982:Core Principles
971:Martin Seligman
968:
963:
943:
890:
852:purpose in life
848:personal growth
844:self-acceptance
787:
736:
731:
645:Martin Seligman
634:quality of life
622:
584:
582:
575:
574:
573:
572:
548:Psychotherapies
516:
506:
505:
426:
418:
417:
416:
415:
246:
236:
235:
234:
233:
194:Neuropsychology
76:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11295:
11285:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11247:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11239:
11230:
11223:
11214:
11207:
11200:
11192:
11190:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11182:
11175:
11166:
11159:
11152:
11143:
11134:
11125:
11118:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11100:
11093:
11086:
11073:
11066:
11059:
11052:
11045:
11038:
11031:
11024:
11017:
11010:
11001:
10994:
10987:
10980:
10973:
10966:
10959:
10952:
10945:
10937:
10935:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10913:
10904:
10895:
10888:
10881:
10872:
10864:
10862:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10854:
10847:
10838:
10831:
10824:
10814:
10812:
10805:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10673:
10672:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10581:
10580:
10575:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10414:
10413:
10408:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10341:Accountability
10337:
10335:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10243:
10235:
10233:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10203:
10198:
10192:
10190:
10186:
10185:
10178:
10177:
10170:
10163:
10155:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10048:
10046:
10040:
10039:
10037:
10035:Roy Baumeister
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9970:Michael Posner
9967:
9962:
9957:
9955:Elliot Aronson
9952:
9950:Walter Mischel
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9915:Albert Bandura
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9890:Leon Festinger
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9860:Neal E. Miller
9857:
9855:Abraham Maslow
9852:
9847:
9842:
9840:Ernest Hilgard
9837:
9835:Donald O. Hebb
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9815:J. P. Guilford
9812:
9810:Gordon Allport
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9790:John B. Watson
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9755:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9663:
9661:
9657:
9656:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9581:Animal testing
9577:
9575:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9399:
9397:
9389:
9388:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9284:Cross-cultural
9281:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9264:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9224:
9222:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9178:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9105:
9092:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9071:External links
9069:
9067:
9066:
9031:
9022:
9013:
8975:
8969:
8949:
8937:
8906:
8900:
8882:
8876:
8858:
8852:
8824:
8818:
8794:
8788:
8771:
8765:
8741:
8699:
8693:
8676:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8635:(2): 206ā235.
8615:
8578:(7): 913ā922.
8558:
8511:
8474:(3): 262ā271.
8454:
8412:
8365:
8341:
8317:
8277:
8254:
8232:
8225:
8207:
8178:
8127:
8099:
8086:(2): 206ā235.
8066:
8019:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7935:
7906:
7892:
7885:
7860:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7804:
7798:
7784:
7777:
7738:
7676:
7624:
7599:
7569:
7539:10.1.1.337.407
7532:(2): 193ā210.
7516:
7491:
7476:
7458:
7437:
7412:
7388:
7370:
7345:
7328:
7313:
7295:
7280:
7262:
7247:
7229:
7186:
7179:
7158:
7143:
7088:
7059:(5): 467ā487.
7039:
7004:(8): 774ā788.
6984:
6977:
6959:
6952:
6926:
6919:
6893:
6886:
6863:
6839:
6815:
6791:
6767:
6743:
6723:
6698:
6673:
6648:
6633:
6615:
6592:
6548:
6513:
6454:
6435:(7): 805ā814.
6412:
6383:(2): 391ā402.
6360:
6331:(2): 111ā131.
6306:
6287:(3): 220ā231.
6262:
6247:
6229:
6202:(1): 343ā362.
6177:
6136:
6117:(4): 489ā501.
6097:
6046:
6025:(5): 467ā487.
6005:
5966:
5945:(6): 705ā715.
5925:
5906:(5): 660ā674.
5886:
5842:
5835:
5817:
5784:
5723:
5688:
5675:
5643:
5636:
5610:
5595:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5537:(3): 218ā226.
5522:
5470:
5463:
5436:(2): 123ā154.
5414:
5387:(1): 111ā134.
5365:
5345:
5313:
5272:
5257:
5236:
5229:
5206:
5199:
5178:
5163:
5145:
5130:
5103:
5082:(6): 714ā719.
5066:
5059:
5031:
5028:on 2011-09-24.
5012:
4993:
4974:
4955:
4948:
4922:
4897:
4848:
4818:
4786:
4771:
4753:
4731:
4704:
4674:
4649:
4624:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4508:
4494:
4487:
4476:(4): 460ā465.
4460:
4457:
4456:
4450:
4433:
4415:(1): 629ā651.
4404:
4390:
4383:
4361:
4342:
4285:
4244:
4229:
4162:
4147:
4144:on 2012-09-08.
4125:
4107:
4083:
4076:
4053:
4034:
4027:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3978:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3884:
3859:
3847:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3765:
3728:
3721:
3683:
3656:(2): 207ā222.
3637:
3626:(2): 321ā329.
3607:
3588:
3573:
3530:
3523:
3493:
3474:(3): 542ā575.
3458:
3431:(3): 377ā395.
3411:
3389:
3382:
3356:
3350:
3321:
3284:(5): 410ā421.
3268:
3249:(4): 215ā229.
3233:
3130:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3078:
3056:
3049:
3028:
3000:
2986:978-0071510967
2985:
2967:
2940:
2921:(2): 103ā110.
2902:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2848:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2526:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2479:
2471:cardiovascular
2417:
2414:
2399:
2396:
2381:Kirk Schneider
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2283:
2280:
2232:
2229:
2224:Daniel Gilbert
2182:
2179:
2170:
2167:
2136:Psychoanalysis
2102:
2099:
2082:Kim S. Cameron
2061:
2058:
2041:
2038:
1971:in June 2011.
1946:
1943:
1882:
1879:
1850:
1847:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1739:
1736:
1723:Main article:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1629:Main article:
1626:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1599:growth mindset
1585:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1522:'s flow model.
1502:Main article:
1499:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1465:Transcendence:
1462:
1439:
1412:
1393:
1370:
1341:and knowledge:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1320:
1285:Main article:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1222:
1219:
1212:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1155:
1127:
1124:
1105:Main article:
1102:
1099:
1095:social systems
1081:are states of
1062:
1059:
1050:Main article:
1047:
1044:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
983:
980:
967:
964:
962:
959:
946:psychology at
942:
939:
905:Abraham Maslow
889:
884:
816:published his
786:
783:
754:, and Western
735:
732:
730:
727:
686:, such as the
661:Abraham Maslow
624:
623:
621:
620:
613:
606:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
577:
576:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
518:
517:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
248:
247:
242:
241:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
139:Cross-cultural
136:
131:
130:
129:
119:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
79:
78:
77:
72:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11294:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11259:
11257:
11237:
11236:
11231:
11229:
11228:
11224:
11221:
11220:
11215:
11213:
11212:
11208:
11206:
11205:
11201:
11199:
11198:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11187:
11181:
11180:
11176:
11173:
11172:
11167:
11165:
11164:
11160:
11158:
11157:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11144:
11141:
11140:
11135:
11132:
11131:
11126:
11124:
11123:
11119:
11117:
11116:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11099:
11098:
11094:
11092:
11091:
11087:
11085:
11084:
11079:
11078:
11074:
11072:
11071:
11067:
11065:
11064:
11060:
11058:
11057:
11053:
11051:
11050:
11046:
11044:
11043:
11039:
11037:
11036:
11032:
11030:
11029:
11025:
11023:
11022:
11018:
11016:
11015:
11011:
11008:
11007:
11002:
11000:
10999:
10995:
10993:
10992:
10988:
10986:
10985:
10981:
10979:
10978:
10974:
10972:
10971:
10967:
10965:
10964:
10960:
10958:
10957:
10953:
10951:
10950:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10939:
10938:
10936:
10932:
10926:
10925:
10921:
10919:
10918:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10896:
10894:
10893:
10889:
10887:
10886:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10873:
10871:
10870:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10848:
10845:
10844:
10839:
10837:
10836:
10832:
10830:
10829:
10825:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10762:Sportsmanship
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10727:Righteousness
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10671:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10640:Nonattachment
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10570:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10300:Seven virtues
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10248:
10247:BrahmavihÄrÄs
10244:
10242:
10241:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10230:
10224:
10223:Virtue ethics
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10208:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10189:About virtues
10187:
10183:
10176:
10171:
10169:
10164:
10162:
10157:
10156:
10153:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10072:Psychologists
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10062:Organizations
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10041:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10010:John Anderson
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9940:Ulric Neisser
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9925:Endel Tulving
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9910:Robert Zajonc
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9865:Jerome Bruner
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9830:B. F. Skinner
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9795:Clark L. Hull
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9775:Sigmund Freud
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9765:William James
9763:
9761:
9760:Wilhelm Wundt
9758:
9756:
9753:
9752:Psychologists
9748:
9740:
9739:Psychometrics
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9699:Consciousness
9697:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9631:Psychophysics
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9573:Methodologies
9570:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9533:Psychotherapy
9531:
9529:
9528:Psychometrics
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9390:
9385:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9294:Developmental
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9215:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9176:
9171:
9169:
9164:
9162:
9157:
9156:
9153:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9115:
9111:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9080:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9055:
9051:
9044:
9040:
9036:
9032:
9028:
9023:
9019:
9014:
9010:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8970:9780395693803
8966:
8961:
8960:
8954:
8950:
8947:. Free Press.
8946:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8927:(2): 96ā112.
8926:
8922:
8915:
8911:
8907:
8903:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8873:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8862:Kashdan, Todd
8859:
8855:
8849:
8845:
8840:
8839:
8833:
8829:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8785:
8780:
8779:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8757:
8756:
8750:
8746:
8742:
8738:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8696:
8694:9780914409182
8690:
8685:
8684:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8664:
8650:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8619:
8611:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8562:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8515:
8507:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8458:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8426:
8419:
8417:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8353:
8345:
8329:
8321:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8292:
8284:
8282:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8258:
8243:
8236:
8228:
8226:9781439190753
8222:
8218:
8211:
8195:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8131:
8117:
8113:
8106:
8104:
8094:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8070:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8023:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7984:(2): 93ā109.
7983:
7979:
7972:
7961:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7945:
7941:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7917:(1): 95ā103.
7916:
7912:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7875:
7871:
7864:
7850:
7846:
7839:
7827:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7791:
7786:
7785:
7781:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7758:(1): 100015.
7757:
7753:
7749:
7742:
7734:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7683:
7681:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7639:
7631:
7629:
7614:
7610:
7603:
7589:on 2017-03-31
7588:
7584:
7580:
7573:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7520:
7506:
7505:Logaster Blog
7502:
7495:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7473:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7441:
7427:
7423:
7416:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7360:
7356:
7349:
7341:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7306:
7299:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7273:
7266:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7240:
7233:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7190:
7182:
7180:9781527537132
7176:
7172:
7165:
7163:
7154:
7147:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7092:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7043:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6988:
6980:
6978:0-471-45906-2
6974:
6970:
6963:
6955:
6953:9780199734610
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6922:
6920:9780199734610
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6897:
6889:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6870:
6868:
6853:
6849:
6843:
6829:
6825:
6819:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6713:
6709:
6702:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6663:
6659:
6652:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6555:
6553:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6517:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6417:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6365:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6269:
6267:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6240:
6233:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6184:
6182:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6101:
6093:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6050:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6009:
6001:
5995:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5849:
5847:
5838:
5836:9781138818668
5832:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5678:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5614:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5377:
5369:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5258:0-521-34288-0
5254:
5250:
5243:
5241:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5210:
5202:
5196:
5192:
5185:
5183:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:. Joosr Ltd.
5156:
5149:
5141:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5107:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5027:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4912:on 2011-02-10
4911:
4907:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4852:
4838:on 2010-11-15
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4772:0-19-518833-0
4768:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4686:"Our Mission"
4681:
4679:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4577:(8): e43081.
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4122:. 2017-08-15.
4121:
4117:
4111:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4058:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
3994:
3992:9780495391920
3988:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3966:on 2010-07-13
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3612:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3584:
3577:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3524:9781118339893
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3385:
3383:9781410605665
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3351:9780195187243
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3089:(4): 234ā52.
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2666:Accessibility
2663:
2654:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:Stephen Soldz
2619:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2576:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2288:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2237:film industry
2228:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2156:social phobia
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2107:psychotherapy
2097:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:interventions
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:self efficacy
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:meta-analysis
1750:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:concentration
1529:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1239:Relationships
1238:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:self-efficacy
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Pleasant life
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1000:
993:
989:
979:
976:
972:
961:Core Concepts
958:
955:
953:
949:
938:
936:
928:
923:
919:
918:of a person.
917:
912:
911:
906:
901:
899:
898:psychodynamic
894:
883:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:According to
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
782:
780:
775:
770:
769:
764:
759:
757:
756:psychodynamic
753:
745:
740:
726:
722:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
695:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:in 1998 when
642:
637:
635:
630:
619:
614:
612:
607:
605:
600:
599:
597:
596:
591:
581:
580:
579:
578:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:Psychologists
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Organizations
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
509:
502:
501:Psychometrics
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
461:Consciousness
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Psychotherapy
379:
377:
376:Psychometrics
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
245:
240:
239:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
149:Developmental
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
118:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
69:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
22:
11225:
11209:
11202:
11195:
11177:
11161:
11154:
11120:
11113:
11095:
11088:
11081:
11075:
11068:
11061:
11054:
11047:
11040:
11033:
11026:
11019:
11012:
10996:
10989:
10984:Brahmacharya
10982:
10975:
10968:
10961:
10954:
10947:
10940:
10922:
10915:
10890:
10883:
10867:
10849:
10833:
10826:
10782:Tranquillity
10732:Self-control
10702:Renunciation
10660:Philanthropy
10655:Perspicacity
10615:Magnificence
10568:Intelligence
10548:Impartiality
10468:Faithfulness
10356:Authenticity
10282:
10268:Five virtues
10245:
10238:
10218:Trait theory
10212:
10205:
9985:Larry Squire
9980:Bruce McEwen
9975:Amos Tversky
9945:Jerome Kagan
9935:Noam Chomsky
9875:Hans Eysenck
9845:Harry Harlow
9825:Erik Erikson
9724:Intelligence
9621:Neuroimaging
9522:
9364:Quantitative
9329:Mathematical
9324:Intelligence
9314:Experimental
9309:Evolutionary
9299:Differential
9208:Psychologist
9113:
9100:
9087:
9058:. Retrieved
9053:
9049:
9026:
9017:
8993:(2): 80ā87.
8990:
8986:
8958:
8944:
8924:
8920:
8890:
8866:
8837:
8809:
8777:
8754:
8721:(2): 18ā25.
8718:
8714:
8682:
8671:
8632:
8628:
8618:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8528:
8524:
8514:
8471:
8467:
8457:
8435:(4): 60ā77.
8432:
8428:
8382:
8378:
8368:
8356:. Retrieved
8344:
8332:. Retrieved
8320:
8295:
8289:
8271:
8268:The Winnower
8267:
8257:
8245:. Retrieved
8235:
8216:
8210:
8198:. Retrieved
8140:
8136:
8130:
8119:. Retrieved
8116:The Guardian
8115:
8083:
8079:
8069:
8039:(1): 61ā74.
8036:
8032:
8022:
7981:
7977:
7971:
7943:
7939:
7914:
7910:
7901:
7888:
7877:. Retrieved
7873:
7863:
7852:. Retrieved
7848:
7838:
7816:
7812:
7789:
7780:
7755:
7751:
7741:
7696:
7692:
7646:
7642:
7616:. Retrieved
7612:
7602:
7591:. Retrieved
7587:the original
7582:
7572:
7529:
7525:
7519:
7508:. Retrieved
7504:
7494:
7467:
7461:
7453:
7449:
7440:
7429:. Retrieved
7425:
7415:
7404:. Retrieved
7400:
7391:
7382:
7373:
7362:. Retrieved
7358:
7348:
7338:
7331:
7304:
7298:
7271:
7265:
7238:
7232:
7202:(1): 20ā31.
7199:
7195:
7189:
7170:
7152:
7146:
7108:(1): 88ā94.
7105:
7101:
7091:
7056:
7052:
7042:
7001:
6997:
6987:
6968:
6962:
6935:
6929:
6902:
6896:
6876:
6855:. Retrieved
6851:
6842:
6831:. Retrieved
6827:
6818:
6807:. Retrieved
6803:
6794:
6783:. Retrieved
6779:
6770:
6759:. Retrieved
6755:
6746:
6737:
6726:
6715:. Retrieved
6711:
6701:
6690:. Retrieved
6686:
6676:
6665:. Retrieved
6661:
6651:
6624:
6618:
6609:
6573:(1): 34ā43.
6570:
6566:
6529:(1): 49ā58.
6526:
6522:
6516:
6473:
6469:
6457:
6432:
6428:
6380:
6376:
6328:
6324:
6309:
6284:
6280:
6238:
6232:
6199:
6195:
6155:
6151:
6139:
6114:
6110:
6100:
6063:
6059:
6049:
6022:
6018:
6008:
5983:. Retrieved
5979:
5969:
5942:
5938:
5928:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5864:
5860:
5826:
5820:
5806:(2): 69ā81.
5803:
5799:
5787:
5754:
5750:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5680:. Retrieved
5658:
5646:
5619:
5613:
5586:
5580:
5534:
5530:
5485:
5481:
5466:
5433:
5429:
5417:
5384:
5380:
5368:
5358:, retrieved
5328:
5316:
5292:(4): 79ā96.
5289:
5285:
5275:
5248:
5216:
5209:
5190:
5154:
5148:
5139:
5133:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5050:
5026:the original
5015:
5006:
4996:
4987:
4977:
4968:
4958:
4939:
4914:. Retrieved
4910:the original
4900:
4870:(1): 55ā74.
4867:
4863:
4851:
4840:. Retrieved
4836:the original
4831:
4821:
4810:. Retrieved
4806:
4762:
4756:
4747:
4743:
4734:
4723:. Retrieved
4719:
4696:. Retrieved
4689:
4666:. Retrieved
4664:. 2011-09-08
4661:
4652:
4641:. Retrieved
4637:
4627:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4520:
4516:
4503:
4490:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4440:. New York:
4437:
4412:
4408:
4400:The Guardian
4399:
4386:
4377:
4355:
4345:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4238:
4232:
4189:
4185:
4156:
4150:
4142:the original
4137:
4128:
4120:Open Culture
4119:
4110:
4099:. Retrieved
4095:
4086:
4066:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4017:
3982:
3974:
3968:. Retrieved
3961:the original
3943:(1): 57ā66.
3940:
3936:
3920:
3895:
3887:
3876:
3862:
3852:, retrieved
3830:
3777:
3773:
3744:
3740:
3724:
3699:
3695:
3653:
3649:
3640:
3623:
3619:
3601:
3591:
3582:
3576:
3550:(1): 34ā53.
3547:
3543:
3533:
3506:
3496:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3405:
3392:
3365:
3359:
3333:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3222:{{
3214:{{
3203:
3201:,
3147:
3143:
3133:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3086:
3082:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3041:
3031:
3020:. Retrieved
3016:
2976:
2970:
2959:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2918:
2914:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:
2881:
2734:
2716:Henry Murray
2678:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2634:In 2021 the
2633:
2620:
2611:
2585:
2556:
2540:
2528:
2525:Narrow focus
2519:
2512:
2508:
2494:differences.
2484:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2411:
2401:
2384:
2379:
2364:
2360:self-enhance
2341:
2335:
2322:
2306:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2249:neuroscience
2242:
2241:
2234:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2198:extraversion
2193:
2191:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2134:
2115:
2104:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2073:
2063:
2043:
2040:Applications
2022:
2006:
1990:
1974:
1957:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1884:
1875:focus groups
1852:
1845:approaches.
1812:
1809:Quantitative
1798:
1790:agreeability
1786:extraversion
1769:
1767:
1751:
1741:
1728:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1666:
1641:
1634:
1619:
1616:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1544:
1542:, and work.
1527:
1525:
1492:Paul Thagard
1488:
1484:spirituality
1464:
1460:self-control
1441:
1414:
1395:
1372:
1337:
1332:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1279:
1263:
1250:
1225:
1196:
1194:
1171:
1157:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1110:
1075:
1064:
1055:
1041:
1025:pathological
1018:
1015:
1008:
1004:
995:
969:
956:
952:Philadelphia
944:
934:
932:
908:
902:
895:
891:
860:
834:
811:
788:
766:
760:
758:approaches.
748:
743:
723:
712:
688:Aristotelian
681:
659:movement of
638:
628:
627:
486:Intelligence
219:Quantitative
184:Mathematical
179:Intelligence
169:Experimental
164:Evolutionary
154:Differential
10802:Workmanship
10692:Punctuality
10610:Magnanimity
10533:Hospitality
10483:Forgiveness
10428:Discernment
10386:Cleanliness
10057:Disciplines
10030:Susan Fiske
9920:Roger Brown
9820:Carl Rogers
9805:Jean Piaget
9770:Ivan Pavlov
9626:Observation
9606:Experiments
9553:Suicidology
9448:Educational
9403:Anomalistic
9374:Theoretical
9349:Personality
9279:Comparative
9262:Cognitivism
9253:Behaviorism
8531:(1): 1ā31.
7649:(1): 9ā46.
6523:Mindfulness
6158:: 229ā234.
5119:: 151ā154.
5097:10818/33195
4500:"Happiness"
4279:10289/13365
4192:(1): 5ā14.
3127:(3): 65ā74.
3068:(1): 1ā28.
2703:New Thought
2475:respiratory
2391:flourishing
2371:maladaptive
2261:Lyubomirsky
2080:professors
1915:mindfulness
1849:Qualitative
1843:qualitative
1794:neuroticism
1774:self esteem
1731:methodology
1663:injustices.
1448:forgiveness
1421:citizenship
1383:persistence
1360:perspective
1191:PERMA model
988:Contentment
941:Development
916:dysfunction
887:Key Figures
871:flourishing
863:Corey Keyes
799:Erich Fromm
795:Carl Rogers
700:flourishing
690:concept of
665:Carl Rogers
528:Disciplines
401:Suicidology
298:Educational
253:Anomalistic
229:Theoretical
204:Personality
134:Comparative
117:Cognitivism
108:Behaviorism
11282:Well-being
11256:Categories
11115:Auctoritas
10963:Aparigraha
10942:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
10924:Sophrosyne
10892:Eutrapelia
10777:Temperance
10757:Solidarity
10747:Simplicity
10707:Resilience
10682:Politeness
10650:Patriotism
10630:Moderation
10503:Good faith
10493:Generosity
10453:Equanimity
10433:Discipline
10391:Compassion
10120:Wikisource
9965:Paul Ekman
9800:Kurt Lewin
9694:Competence
9616:Interviews
9596:Case study
9473:Humanistic
9453:Ergonomics
9438:Counseling
9413:Assessment
9395:psychology
9344:Perception
9304:Ecological
9220:psychology
9198:Philosophy
9182:Psychology
9056:(4): 41ā58
8802:Diener, Ed
8745:Dalai Lama
8707:Diener, Ed
8121:2021-06-21
7879:2020-11-29
7854:2020-11-29
7819:(4): 795.
7618:2020-11-29
7593:2020-11-29
7510:2020-11-30
7431:2020-11-30
7406:2023-08-08
7364:2020-11-29
6857:2020-11-29
6833:2020-11-29
6809:2020-11-29
6785:2020-11-29
6761:2020-11-29
6717:2020-11-28
6692:2020-11-28
6667:2020-11-28
6066:(1): 119.
5985:2024-03-18
5682:2022-04-08
5360:2023-03-19
4916:2011-02-07
4842:2011-02-07
4812:2018-02-19
4725:2022-04-08
4698:2022-04-07
4668:2021-07-01
4643:2021-07-01
4482:1862867466
4101:2024-01-31
3970:2010-05-18
3854:2024-03-15
3567:11144/1892
3402:Andronicus
3022:2022-12-06
2961:2021-03-06
2896:2024-06-29
2873:References
2824:Pragmatism
2697:Precursors
2455:depression
2451:stigmatize
2375:narcissism
2177:industry.
2140:depression
2101:Psychiatry
2054:psychiatry
1758:depression
1745:eudaimonia
1560:Relaxation
1540:creativity
1508:See also:
1443:Temperance
1437:excellence
1429:leadership
1364:innovation
1344:creativity
1291:See also:
1221:Engagement
1154:important.
1107:Well-being
999:eudaimonia
986:See also:
966:Definition
867:Carol Ryff
836:Carol Ryff
774:eudaimonia
719:meditation
694:eudaimonia
673:well-being
657:humanistic
641:psychology
456:Competence
323:Humanistic
303:Ergonomics
288:Counseling
263:Assessment
199:Perception
159:Ecological
35:Psychology
11267:Happiness
11163:Humanitas
10909:Phronesis
10900:Philotimo
10752:Sincerity
10717:Reverence
10585:Judgement
10573:Emotional
10563:Integrity
10553:Innocence
10508:Gratitude
10488:Frugality
10478:Foresight
10458:Etiquette
10448:Endurance
10423:Diligence
10346:Alertness
10295:Scout Law
10196:Endowment
10140:Wikibooks
10130:Wikiquote
10000:Ed Diener
9785:Carl Jung
9689:Cognition
9518:Political
9428:Community
9258:Cognitive
9122:Resources
8649:1743-9760
8592:1389-4986
8545:1529-1006
8488:1743-9760
8449:1179-8602
8399:1469-1825
8157:0022-3980
8061:245346579
8053:1743-9760
7998:1047-840X
7772:246339733
7715:1664-1078
7671:146703182
7663:0022-1678
7534:CiteSeerX
7486:320191190
7290:173683624
7257:816029887
7122:1873-7714
7075:1097-4679
7018:0003-066X
6756:Sharecare
6643:946558240
6543:145232909
6478:CiteSeerX
6333:CiteSeerX
6301:151352247
6224:214172035
6216:1389-4978
6172:0191-8869
6131:149574830
5961:1743-9760
5920:1743-9760
5881:210584208
5771:1573-7780
5718:0009-4978
5605:965738894
5551:1935-990X
5502:1939-1315
5458:145524455
5450:1389-4978
5409:234330864
5401:2050-7003
5308:1179-8602
5173:959933502
5007:U.S. News
4892:147023455
4884:1469-7017
4750:(2): 3ā7.
4601:1932-6203
4319:1559-8276
4194:CiteSeerX
3761:147687005
3445:1389-4978
3398:Aristotle
3286:CiteSeerX
3263:144563162
3208:. If the
3180:159041646
3164:0306-4530
3150:: 20ā27.
3103:144981682
2995:176182574
2309:Coca-Cola
2304:billion.
2050:education
2032:, and UN
1899:gratitude
1867:fieldwork
1859:empirical
1636:Paul Wong
1613:Negatives
1472:gratitude
1433:integrity
1348:curiosity
1158:Good Life
1038:Happiness
1032:Happiness
830:affective
826:cognitive
814:Ed Diener
807:empirical
803:happiness
763:Aristotle
708:happiness
669:happiness
451:Cognition
368:Political
278:Community
113:Cognitive
63:Subfields
11156:Gravitas
11139:Dignitas
10885:Ataraxia
10767:Sympathy
10697:Religion
10687:Prudence
10645:Patience
10620:Meekness
10595:Kindness
10543:Humility
10538:Humanity
10473:Fidelity
10418:Courtesy
10381:Chivalry
10376:Chastity
10366:Charisma
10361:Calmness
10351:Altruism
10135:Wikinews
10092:Timeline
9714:Feelings
9709:Emotions
9669:Behavior
9660:Concepts
9538:Religion
9523:Positive
9513:Pastoral
9498:Military
9463:Forensic
9458:Feminist
9443:Critical
9433:Consumer
9423:Coaching
9418:Clinical
9393:Applied
9289:Cultural
9228:Abnormal
9114:HuffPost
9041:(2006).
9009:57570511
8987:Daedalus
8981:(2004).
8955:(1995).
8943:(1990).
8912:(2008).
8888:(2006).
8864:(2009).
8751:(1998).
8737:57564044
8715:Daedalus
8670:(2001).
8610:34296375
8553:26158992
8506:25745508
8407:20550733
8358:July 25,
8334:July 25,
8312:21967209
8247:July 25,
8200:July 25,
8173:31941258
8165:16967738
8014:52037670
7960:16300723
7733:27777564
7699:: 1561.
7323:61362165
7224:19549504
7216:26373862
7138:17205399
7130:24230461
7083:19301241
7034:10840428
7026:17115810
6587:11392863
6500:22886132
6407:21500907
6257:61178188
6092:23390882
6041:19301241
5994:cite web
5779:59323394
5569:11315248
5518:11159170
5510:17547490
5355:30035071
5267:16685308
5049:(2004).
4938:(2011).
4781:62089880
4619:22937014
4571:PLOS ONE
4549:33209808
4478:ProQuest
4442:Scribner
4429:17716102
4337:30202275
4224:14783574
4216:11392865
4015:(2002).
3957:10184883
3804:19558444
3747:: 8ā12.
3716:16022037
3678:12096700
3453:14975135
3308:16045394
3199:31526525
3172:31185369
2935:15186098
2684:See also
2185:Several
2175:wellness
1907:humility
1903:optimism
1895:kindness
1778:optimism
1763:kindness
1584:Benefits
1456:humility
1425:fairness
1406:kindness
1397:Humanity
1387:vitality
1368:prudence
1203:acronym
1201:mnemonic
1197:Flourish
1147:forecast
1143:pleasant
1083:pleasure
927:Seligman
856:autonomy
789:Several
765:, whose
752:Buddhism
715:networks
563:Timeline
476:Feelings
471:Emotions
431:Behavior
425:Concepts
386:Religion
372:Positive
363:Pastoral
348:Military
313:Forensic
308:Feminist
293:Critical
283:Consumer
273:Coaching
268:Clinical
144:Cultural
83:Abnormal
21:Optimism
11211:Sadaqah
11197:Ganbaru
11130:Decorum
11122:Caritas
11077:ÅraddhÄ
11063:Shaucha
11028:Kshanti
10956:Akrodha
10811:Chinese
10712:Respect
10635:Modesty
10605:Loyalty
10590:Justice
10558:Insight
10518:Honesty
10513:Heroism
10443:Empathy
10401:Courage
10371:Charity
10284:PÄramÄ«s
10182:Virtues
10067:Outline
9563:Traffic
9558:Systems
9493:Medical
9319:Gestalt
9193:History
9136:Various
9076:Origins
9060:11 July
9050:The Way
8601:8501455
8497:4337659
8006:1449813
7931:9103721
7724:5056194
7556:3283814
7446:"About"
6508:9159218
6449:7390929
6398:4380267
6377:Emotion
6355:6705969
6083:3599475
5560:3122271
4610:3427990
4579:Bibcode
4540:7652195
4328:6124958
3795:3865980
3670:3090197
3488:6399758
3404:(ed.).
3316:6262678
3224:erratum
3216:erratum
3210:erratum
3043:YouTube
2729:Various
2626:of the
2614:of the
2596:General
2505:traits.
2459:sadness
2299:US$ 0.5
2292:US$ 4.4
2253:Gilbert
1951:indices
1590:between
1566:Anxiety
1548:boredom
1416:Justice
1379:bravery
1374:Courage
1251:purpose
1246:Meaning
1234:passion
1230:ecstasy
1071:virtues
875:hedonic
779:virtues
729:History
677:purpose
538:Outline
411:Traffic
406:Systems
343:Medical
174:Gestalt
58:History
53:Outline
11179:Virtus
11171:Pietas
11090:Upekį¹£Ä
11083:SaddhÄ
11049:PrajƱÄ
11042:MuditÄ
11021:Kshama
11014:Karuį¹Ä
10977:Asteya
10970:Ärjava
10949:Ahimsa
10934:Indian
10917:Sophia
10792:Wisdom
10670:Filial
10578:Social
10523:Honour
10097:Topics
9543:School
9468:Health
9369:Social
9272:Social
9218:Basic
9203:Portal
9007:
8967:
8898:
8874:
8850:
8846:ā289.
8816:
8786:
8763:
8735:
8691:
8647:
8608:
8598:
8590:
8551:
8543:
8504:
8494:
8486:
8447:
8405:
8397:
8310:
8223:
8171:
8163:
8155:
8059:
8051:
8012:
8004:
7996:
7958:
7929:
7796:
7770:
7731:
7721:
7713:
7669:
7661:
7564:762759
7562:
7554:
7536:
7484:
7474:
7321:
7311:
7288:
7278:
7255:
7245:
7222:
7214:
7177:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7081:
7073:
7032:
7024:
7016:
6975:
6950:
6917:
6884:
6738:Gallup
6641:
6631:
6585:
6541:
6506:
6498:
6480:
6447:
6405:
6395:
6353:
6335:
6299:
6255:
6245:
6222:
6214:
6170:
6129:
6090:
6080:
6039:
5959:
5918:
5879:
5833:
5777:
5769:
5716:
5673:
5634:
5603:
5593:
5567:
5557:
5549:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5456:
5448:
5407:
5399:
5353:
5343:
5306:
5265:
5255:
5227:
5197:
5171:
5161:
5057:
4946:
4890:
4882:
4779:
4769:
4617:
4607:
4599:
4547:
4537:
4480:
4448:
4427:
4335:
4325:
4317:
4222:
4214:
4196:
4074:
4025:
3989:
3955:
3908:
3845:
3802:
3792:
3759:
3714:
3676:
3668:
3521:
3486:
3451:
3443:
3380:
3348:
3314:
3306:
3288:
3261:
3197:
3193:,
3178:
3170:
3162:
3101:
2993:
2983:
2933:
2550:, and
2473:, and
2467:stress
2463:regret
2302:
2295:
2263:, and
2257:Diener
2052:, and
1986:Gallup
1913:, and
1873:, and
1554:Apathy
1339:Wisdom
1149:, and
1091:values
797:, and
706:, and
675:, and
568:Topics
391:School
318:Health
224:Social
127:Social
11235:VirtĆ¹
11189:Other
11148:Fides
11107:Latin
11097:VÄ«rya
11056:Satya
11035:MettÄ
10998:Dhį¹ti
10877:Arete
10869:Agape
10861:Greek
10787:Trust
10772:Taste
10665:Piety
10625:Mercy
10498:Glory
10463:Faith
10411:Moral
10406:Civil
10325:Yamas
10044:Lists
9503:Music
9488:Media
9483:Legal
9334:Moral
9046:(PDF)
9005:S2CID
8917:(PDF)
8733:S2CID
8169:S2CID
8057:S2CID
8010:S2CID
8002:JSTOR
7768:S2CID
7667:S2CID
7560:S2CID
7450:Pocky
7339:Happy
7220:S2CID
7134:S2CID
7030:S2CID
6539:S2CID
6504:S2CID
6445:S2CID
6351:S2CID
6297:S2CID
6220:S2CID
6127:S2CID
5877:S2CID
5775:S2CID
5747:(PDF)
5514:S2CID
5454:S2CID
5405:S2CID
5351:S2CID
4888:S2CID
4220:S2CID
3964:(PDF)
3933:(PDF)
3902:xxiii
3757:S2CID
3737:(PDF)
3712:S2CID
3666:JSTOR
3449:S2CID
3312:S2CID
3259:S2CID
3220:with
3176:S2CID
3099:S2CID
2931:S2CID
2868:Notes
2465:, or
2313:Pocky
2244:Happy
2231:Films
2181:Books
2128:with
1701:them.
1536:goals
1480:humor
1452:mercy
1205:PERMA
1183:PERMA
1151:savor
514:Lists
353:Music
338:Media
333:Legal
189:Moral
11227:Sisu
11219:Seny
11204:Giri
11070:SevÄ
10991:DÄna
10828:Jing
10677:Pity
10600:Love
10528:Hope
10438:Duty
9729:Mind
9062:2018
8965:ISBN
8896:ISBN
8872:ISBN
8848:ISBN
8814:ISBN
8784:ISBN
8761:ISBN
8689:ISBN
8645:ISSN
8606:PMID
8588:ISSN
8549:PMID
8541:ISSN
8502:PMID
8484:ISSN
8445:ISSN
8403:PMID
8395:ISSN
8360:2021
8336:2021
8308:PMID
8249:2021
8221:ISBN
8202:2021
8161:PMID
8153:ISSN
8049:ISSN
7994:ISSN
7956:PMID
7927:PMID
7794:ISBN
7729:PMID
7711:ISSN
7659:ISSN
7552:PMID
7482:OCLC
7472:ISBN
7319:OCLC
7309:ISBN
7286:OCLC
7276:ISBN
7253:OCLC
7243:ISBN
7212:PMID
7175:ISBN
7126:PMID
7118:ISSN
7079:PMID
7071:ISSN
7022:PMID
7014:ISSN
6973:ISBN
6948:ISBN
6915:ISBN
6882:ISBN
6639:OCLC
6629:ISBN
6583:PMID
6496:PMID
6403:PMID
6253:OCLC
6243:ISBN
6212:ISSN
6168:ISSN
6088:PMID
6037:PMID
6000:link
5957:ISSN
5916:ISSN
5831:ISBN
5767:ISSN
5714:ISSN
5671:ISBN
5632:ISBN
5601:OCLC
5591:ISBN
5565:PMID
5547:ISSN
5506:PMID
5498:ISSN
5446:ISSN
5397:ISSN
5341:ISBN
5304:ISSN
5263:OCLC
5253:ISBN
5225:ISBN
5195:ISBN
5169:OCLC
5159:ISBN
5055:ISBN
4944:ISBN
4880:ISSN
4832:Time
4777:OCLC
4767:ISBN
4615:PMID
4597:ISSN
4545:PMID
4446:ISBN
4425:PMID
4333:PMID
4315:ISSN
4212:PMID
4072:ISBN
4023:ISBN
3987:ISBN
3953:PMID
3906:ISBN
3843:ISBN
3800:PMID
3674:PMID
3519:ISBN
3484:PMID
3441:ISSN
3378:ISBN
3346:ISBN
3304:PMID
3195:PMID
3168:PMID
3160:ISSN
2991:OCLC
2981:ISBN
2603:PTSD
2586:The
2311:and
2235:The
2124:and
2002:OECD
1920:One
1572:Flow
1528:flow
1498:Flow
1476:hope
1450:and
1402:love
1391:zest
1301:The
1295:and
1226:flow
1166:play
1164:and
1087:flow
990:and
973:and
663:and
491:Mind
11006:Hrī
10843:Ren
10797:Wit
9144:by
8995:doi
8991:133
8929:doi
8844:275
8723:doi
8719:133
8637:doi
8596:PMC
8580:doi
8533:doi
8492:PMC
8476:doi
8437:doi
8387:doi
8300:doi
8145:doi
8141:140
8088:doi
8041:doi
7986:doi
7948:doi
7919:doi
7915:106
7874:CNN
7821:doi
7760:doi
7719:PMC
7701:doi
7651:doi
7544:doi
7530:103
7204:doi
7110:doi
7061:doi
7006:doi
6940:doi
6907:doi
6575:doi
6531:doi
6488:doi
6437:doi
6393:PMC
6385:doi
6343:doi
6289:doi
6204:doi
6160:doi
6119:doi
6078:PMC
6068:doi
6027:doi
5947:doi
5908:doi
5869:doi
5808:doi
5759:doi
5706:doi
5663:doi
5624:doi
5555:PMC
5539:doi
5490:doi
5438:doi
5389:doi
5333:doi
5294:doi
5221:132
5121:doi
5092:hdl
5084:doi
4969:TED
4872:doi
4605:PMC
4587:doi
4535:PMC
4525:doi
4417:doi
4323:PMC
4307:doi
4274:hdl
4266:doi
4262:153
4204:doi
3945:doi
3835:doi
3790:PMC
3782:doi
3749:doi
3704:doi
3658:doi
3628:doi
3562:hdl
3552:doi
3511:doi
3476:doi
3433:doi
3370:doi
3338:doi
3296:doi
3251:doi
3187:doi
3152:doi
3148:108
3091:doi
3070:doi
2923:doi
2534:at
2358:or
2222:by
2206:'s
1911:awe
1216:awe
1195:In
1130:In
1085:or
925:To
907:'s
838:'s
636:."
11258::
10851:Yi
10835:Li
10820:De
9112:.
9099:.
9086:.
9054:45
9052:.
9048:.
9037:;
9003:.
8989:.
8985:.
8925:36
8923:.
8919:.
8830:;
8804:;
8800:;
8747:;
8731:.
8717:.
8713:.
8705:;
8643:.
8633:19
8631:.
8627:.
8604:.
8594:.
8586:.
8576:22
8574:.
8570:.
8547:.
8539:.
8527:.
8523:.
8500:.
8490:.
8482:.
8472:10
8470:.
8466:.
8443:.
8431:.
8427:.
8415:^
8401:.
8393:.
8383:33
8381:.
8377:.
8306:.
8296:66
8294:.
8280:^
8270:.
8266:.
8181:^
8167:.
8159:.
8151:.
8139:.
8114:.
8102:^
8084:19
8082:.
8078:.
8055:.
8047:.
8037:18
8035:.
8031:.
8008:.
8000:.
7992:.
7982:14
7980:.
7954:.
7944:44
7942:.
7925:.
7913:.
7900:.
7872:.
7847:.
7815:.
7811:.
7766:.
7754:.
7750:.
7727:.
7717:.
7709:.
7695:.
7691:.
7679:^
7665:.
7657:.
7647:44
7645:.
7641:.
7627:^
7611:.
7581:.
7558:.
7550:.
7542:.
7528:.
7503:.
7480:.
7452:.
7448:.
7424:.
7399:.
7381:.
7357:.
7317:.
7284:.
7251:.
7218:.
7210:.
7200:26
7198:.
7161:^
7132:.
7124:.
7116:.
7106:36
7104:.
7100:.
7077:.
7069:.
7057:65
7055:.
7051:.
7028:.
7020:.
7012:.
7002:61
7000:.
6996:.
6946:.
6913:.
6866:^
6850:.
6826:.
6802:.
6778:.
6754:.
6736:.
6710:.
6685:.
6660:.
6637:.
6608:.
6595:^
6581:.
6571:55
6569:.
6565:.
6551:^
6537:.
6525:.
6502:.
6494:.
6486:.
6474:23
6472:.
6468:.
6443:.
6431:.
6427:.
6415:^
6401:.
6391:.
6381:11
6379:.
6375:.
6363:^
6349:.
6341:.
6327:.
6323:.
6295:.
6285:12
6283:.
6279:.
6265:^
6251:.
6218:.
6210:.
6200:22
6198:.
6194:.
6180:^
6166:.
6156:98
6154:.
6150:.
6125:.
6115:14
6113:.
6109:.
6086:.
6076:.
6064:13
6062:.
6058:.
6035:.
6023:65
6021:.
6017:.
5996:}}
5992:{{
5978:.
5955:.
5943:15
5941:.
5937:.
5914:.
5904:16
5902:.
5898:.
5875:.
5865:32
5863:.
5859:.
5845:^
5804:52
5802:.
5798:.
5773:.
5765:.
5755:17
5753:.
5749:.
5726:^
5712:.
5702:48
5700:.
5669:.
5657:.
5630:.
5599:.
5563:.
5553:.
5545:.
5535:56
5533:.
5529:.
5512:.
5504:.
5496:.
5486:92
5484:.
5480:.
5452:.
5444:.
5432:.
5428:.
5403:.
5395:.
5385:14
5383:.
5379:.
5349:,
5339:,
5327:,
5302:.
5288:.
5284:.
5261:.
5239:^
5223:.
5181:^
5167:.
5117:44
5115:.
5090:.
5080:48
5078:.
5045:;
5034:^
5005:.
4986:.
4967:.
4925:^
4886:.
4878:.
4868:16
4866:.
4862:.
4830:.
4805:.
4789:^
4775:.
4748:18
4746:.
4718:.
4707:^
4688:.
4677:^
4660:.
4636:.
4613:.
4603:.
4595:.
4585:.
4573:.
4569:.
4543:.
4533:.
4519:.
4515:.
4502:.
4472:.
4423:.
4411:.
4398:.
4376:.
4364:^
4354:.
4331:.
4321:.
4313:.
4303:10
4301:.
4297:.
4272:.
4264:.
4260:.
4256:.
4218:.
4210:.
4202:.
4190:55
4188:.
4180:;
4165:^
4136:.
4118:.
4094:.
4056:^
4004:^
3973:.
3951:.
3941:13
3939:.
3935:.
3904:.
3873:.
3841:,
3829:,
3815:^
3798:.
3788:.
3778:77
3776:.
3772:.
3755:.
3745:97
3743:.
3739:.
3710:.
3700:17
3698:.
3686:^
3672:.
3664:.
3654:43
3652:.
3624:56
3622:.
3610:^
3600:.
3560:.
3546:.
3542:.
3517:.
3482:.
3472:95
3470:.
3447:.
3439:.
3427:.
3423:.
3400:.
3376:.
3344:,
3324:^
3310:.
3302:.
3294:.
3282:60
3280:.
3257:.
3247:17
3245:.
3174:.
3166:.
3158:.
3146:.
3142:.
3123:.
3097:.
3085:.
3064:.
3040:.
3015:.
3003:^
2989:.
2952:.
2929:.
2917:.
2905:^
2889:.
2594:,
2554:.
2546:,
2461:,
2267:.
2259:,
2255:,
2158:.
2113:.
2056:.
2048:,
2036:.
2028:,
2004:.
1917:.
1909:,
1905:,
1901:,
1897:,
1869:,
1837:,
1833:,
1829:,
1825:,
1796:.
1788:,
1780:,
1776:,
1752:A
1601:.
1482:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1458:,
1454:,
1435:,
1431:,
1427:,
1423:,
1408:,
1404:,
1389:,
1385:,
1381:,
1366:,
1362:,
1358:,
1354:,
1350:,
1346:,
1122:.
1089:,
954:.
850:,
846:,
828:,
702:,
679:.
671:,
11080:/
10174:e
10167:t
10160:v
9260:/
9174:e
9167:t
9160:v
9116:.
9103:.
9090:.
9064:.
9011:.
8997::
8973:.
8935:.
8931::
8904:.
8880:.
8856:.
8822:.
8792:.
8769:.
8739:.
8725::
8697:.
8651:.
8639::
8612:.
8582::
8555:.
8535::
8529:5
8508:.
8478::
8451:.
8439::
8433:5
8409:.
8389::
8362:.
8338:.
8314:.
8302::
8274:.
8272:2
8251:.
8229:.
8204:.
8175:.
8147::
8124:.
8096:.
8090::
8063:.
8043::
8016:.
7988::
7962:.
7950::
7933:.
7921::
7904:.
7882:.
7857:.
7829:.
7823::
7817:6
7802:.
7774:.
7762::
7756:2
7735:.
7703::
7697:7
7673:.
7653::
7621:.
7596:.
7566:.
7546::
7513:.
7488:.
7434:.
7409:.
7385:.
7367:.
7325:.
7292:.
7259:.
7226:.
7206::
7183:.
7140:.
7112::
7085:.
7063::
7036:.
7008::
6981:.
6956:.
6942::
6923:.
6909::
6890:.
6860:.
6836:.
6812:.
6788:.
6764:.
6740:.
6720:.
6695:.
6670:.
6645:.
6612:.
6589:.
6577::
6545:.
6533::
6527:2
6510:.
6490::
6451:.
6439::
6433:5
6409:.
6387::
6357:.
6345::
6329:9
6303:.
6291::
6259:.
6226:.
6206::
6174:.
6162::
6133:.
6121::
6094:.
6070::
6043:.
6029::
6002:)
5988:.
5963:.
5949::
5922:.
5910::
5883:.
5871::
5839:.
5814:.
5810::
5781:.
5761::
5720:.
5708::
5685:.
5665::
5640:.
5626::
5607:.
5571:.
5541::
5520:.
5492::
5460:.
5440::
5434:5
5411:.
5391::
5335::
5310:.
5296::
5290:9
5269:.
5233:.
5203:.
5175:.
5127:.
5123::
5100:.
5094::
5086::
5063:.
5009:.
4990:.
4971:.
4952:.
4919:.
4894:.
4874::
4845:.
4815:.
4783:.
4728:.
4701:.
4671:.
4646:.
4621:.
4589::
4581::
4575:7
4551:.
4527::
4521:9
4506:.
4484:.
4474:7
4454:.
4431:.
4419::
4413:1
4402:.
4380:.
4358:.
4339:.
4309::
4282:.
4276::
4268::
4241:.
4226:.
4206::
4104:.
4080:.
4031:.
3995:.
3947::
3914:.
3837::
3806:.
3784::
3763:.
3751::
3718:.
3706::
3680:.
3660::
3634:.
3630::
3604:.
3570:.
3564::
3554::
3548:2
3527:.
3513::
3490:.
3478::
3455:.
3435::
3429:7
3408:.
3386:.
3372::
3340::
3318:.
3298::
3265:.
3253::
3230:)
3228:.
3189::
3182:.
3154::
3125:2
3105:.
3093::
3087:3
3076:.
3072::
3066:9
3046:.
3025:.
2997:.
2964:.
2937:.
2925::
2919:9
2899:.
2718:)
1445::
1418::
1399::
1376::
1168:.
617:e
610:t
603:v
115:/
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
