48:
2624:" and "national" are the key concepts of his paradigm. In this view, the decision to wage war "ought" to be rational, in the sense that it ought to be based on estimated costs and gains of war. Next, war "ought" to be instrumental, in the sense that it ought to be waged in order to achieve some goal, never for its own sake; and also in the sense that strategy and tactics ought to be directed towards just one end, namely towards victory. Finally, war "ought" to be national, in the sense that its objective should be to advance the interests of a national state and that the entire effort of the nation ought to be mobilized in the service of the military objective.
6620:
5412:
2057:
3093:
6646:
5399:
2255:(no attacking out of rage), and fair treatment of captives and the wounded. The philosophy of just war theorizes what aspects of war are justifiable according to morally acceptable principles. Just war theory is based upon four core criteria to be followed by those determined to go to war. The four principles are as follows: just authority; just cause; right intention; last resort.
2503:
school of thought sees all wars (or all major wars) as leading to some goal, and asserts that some final conflict will someday resolve the path followed by all wars and result in a massive upheaval of society and a subsequent new society free from war (in varying theories the resulting society may be
2949:
Voina kak odin iz bystreyshikh i mogushchestvennykh tsivilizatorov narodov. mogushchestvennym dvigatelem yavlyaetsya voyna v dele ulucheniya vnutreeego, nravstennego i material'nogo byta narodov . (War as one of the quickest and most powerful civilizers of peoples. . war emerges as a powerful tool
2693:
within societies cannot realistically be applied to societies as a whole to govern the way they, as societies, interact with other societies. Hence, a state's purposes in war is simply to preserve its national interest. This kind of thinking is similar to
Machiavelli's philosophy, and
3053:
The
American Political Science Review, December 1989, Vol 83, No. 4 (Dec. 1989), American Political Science Association Publisher pp. 1447-1448 Book Review: "On War and Morality by Robert L. Holmes" reviewed by Stephen R. Rock, Vassar College Robert L. Holmes on
2305:
can be described as distinct movements. The
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy refers to Carl von Clausewitz as "the only (so-called) philosopher of war", implying that he is the only (major) philosophical writer who develops a philosophical system focusing
2782:
are among the philosophers who have espoused some form of a just war philosophy. One common just war theory evaluation of war is that war is only justified if 1.) waged in a state or nation's self-defense, or 2.) waged in order to end gross violations of
2296:
Since the philosophy of war is often treated as a subset of another branch of philosophy (for example, political philosophy or the philosophy of law) it would be difficult to define any clear-cut schools of thought in the same sense that, e.g.,
3064:
3052:
3037:
2279:
To go to war, one must determine if the intentions of doing so are right according to morality. Right intention criterion requires the determination of whether or not a war response is a measurable way to the conflict being acted upon.
3294:
which argues against the
Clausewitzian conception of war between wholly autonomous states, seeking to replace it with a conception of a "fair and just" international society of peoples adhering to principles of international
2172:(5th century BCE), focuses mostly on weaponry and strategy instead of on philosophy, various commentators have broadened his observations into philosophies applied in situations extending well beyond war itself such as
2151:
2452:, but not in any teleological sense. Tolstoy's view may be placed under the subcategory of global cataclysmic philosophy of war. Another subcategory of the cataclysmic school of thought is the
2710:
however, maintains that a moral evaluation of war is possible, and that war is always found to be immoral. Generally, there are two kinds of modern secular pacifism to consider: (1) a more
2488:). As the Tenakh (in certain books) sees war as an ineluctable act of God, so Tolstoy especially emphasizes war as something that befalls man and is in no way under the influence of man's "
2271:
Just cause is a justifiable reason that war is the appropriate and necessary response. If war can be avoided, that must be determined first, according to the philosophy of just war theory.
3065:
Nous, Dec., 1992, Vol. 26, No. 4 (Dec., 1992) Wiley
Publishing pp. 559-562 Book Review: '"On War and Morality" by Robert L. Holmes by Steven Lee, Hobart and Smith Colleges. on JSTOR
2448:, sees war as a bane on humanity – whether avoidable or inevitable – which serves little purpose outside of causing destruction and suffering, and which may cause drastic change to
2263:
The criterion of just authority refers to the determined legality of going to war, and whether the concept of war and the pursuit of it has been legally processed and justified.
2718:
form of pacifism (or DP), which contends that the very activity of war is intrinsically wrong, since it violates foremost duties of justice, such as not killing human beings.
2310:
on war. However, discernible traditions of thought on war have developed over time, so that some writers have been able to distinguish broad categories (if somewhat loosely).
2674:
Another possible system for categorizing different schools of thought on war can be found in the
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (see external links, below), based on
6413:
2368:
These do not, of course, exhaust the views of war prevailing at different times and at different places. For example, war has at times been viewed as a pastime or an
3218:
2090:
of war: whether war is a means to an end outside itself or whether it can be an end in itself. He concludes that the latter cannot be so, and that war is "
2288:
War is a last resort response, meaning that if there is a conflict between disagreeing parties, all solutions must be attempted before resorting to war.
2340:, Rapoport's introduction, 13). These are not the only possible teleological philosophies of war, but only three of the most common. As Rapoport says,
3199:. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1968. J. J. Graham translation, 1908. Anatol Rapoport, editor. Introduction and notes (c) Anatol Rapoport, 1968
2734:
also strove within the halls of academe to apply both theoretical forms of secular pacifism within the context of modern forms of warfare including
3272:(Princeton University Press, 1989) -A robust philosophical defense of Pacifism which analyzes the ethical limitations inherent in Just War theories
2962:
2322:
2146:
6389:
2714:
form of pacifism (or CP), which maintains that the benefits accruing from war can never outweigh the costs of fighting it; and (2) a more
2243:
asks if the suffering caused by war can ever be justified. A long discussion then ensues between the siblings, establishing criteria like
3353:
4196:
4474:
2678:. The SEP describes three major divisions in the ethics of war: the realist, the pacifist, and the just war Theory. In a nutshell:
971:
6421:
1398:
3157:
2987:
6664:
5111:
3129:
2637:
conflicts as "Neo-Clausewitzian". Rapoport also includes
Machiavelli as an early example of the political philosophy of war (
2208:
discuss some philosophical points relating to war, though neither book could be said to be a work in the philosophy of war.
2186:
for a discussion of the application of Sun Tzu's philosophy to areas other than war). In the early 16th century, parts of
6437:
3323:
3310:
3136:
1754:
47:
3680:
3110:
1949:
1727:
342:
4737:
5537:
4762:
3255:
3176:
2935:
2203:
1403:
2750:, along with pacifism, holds that morals do apply to war. However, unlike pacifism, according to just war theory it
5449:
5294:
3143:
2127:
2094:
by different means"; i.e. that war must not exist only for its own sake. It must serve some purpose for the state.
1481:
3221:
2160:: " war emerges as a powerful tool in the matter of improving the internal, moral and material life of peoples ."
5324:
3346:
2835:
2754:
possible for a war to be morally justified. The concept of a morally justified war underlies much of the concept
1826:
1464:
1251:
96:
4932:
3042:
Holmes, Robert L. Book reviewed by Diana T. Meyers, University of
Connecticut, Starrs. Robert L. Holmes on JSTOR
6405:
5350:
4510:
3114:
1590:
3125:
2028:
devoted to examining issues such as the causes of war, the relationship between war and human nature, and the
6222:
5639:
3924:
3509:
2007:
1454:
2661:, a political motivation stating that the United States must use war to prevent further attacks such as the
6689:
6469:
6429:
6342:
5329:
5234:
4882:
3599:
2855:
1944:
648:
408:
6101:
5133:
4847:
3476:
2845:
1954:
1141:
943:
814:
352:
3268:
6636:
6397:
5000:
4669:
3975:
3751:
3339:
2662:
1418:
3385:
6588:
5206:
3418:
3408:
1528:
1036:
385:
259:
113:
6604:
6091:
5748:
5504:
5309:
4872:
4122:
3962:
3959:
3685:
3519:
3504:
1979:
1846:
1393:
1086:
904:
752:
4887:
4828:
4781:
4639:
4602:
3970:
3885:
3875:
3799:
3665:
3637:
3103:
2646:
2405:
2041:
1932:
1914:
1670:
1229:
1151:
1096:
694:
357:
6081:
5682:
5634:
5020:
4952:
4032:
3870:
3448:
3423:
3413:
3259:
3150:
2864:
2658:
2139:
1799:
1774:
1496:
1408:
1281:
1156:
757:
734:
180:
79:
2187:
6461:
6453:
6381:
6337:
5699:
5694:
5589:
5257:
5196:
5176:
5010:
4922:
4902:
4892:
4525:
4374:
4007:
3939:
3847:
3814:
3642:
3622:
3428:
2589:
2332:
identifies three main teleological traditions in the philosophy of war: the cataclysmic, the
2033:
1388:
1321:
1274:
928:
891:
854:
772:
724:
608:
418:
226:
135:
6578:
5718:
5708:
5689:
5667:
5629:
5567:
5479:
5442:
5274:
5229:
5191:
5138:
5067:
4823:
4619:
4530:
4353:
4323:
4064:
3592:
3438:
3433:
3291:
2037:
1779:
1681:
1538:
1533:
1351:
1316:
1051:
871:
729:
665:
519:
489:
86:
6242:
3243:
2930:] (in Russian). Nikolayevskaya inzhenernaya akademiya. Saint Petersburg. p. 1,2.
8:
6548:
6509:
6485:
6352:
6272:
6252:
6227:
6197:
5609:
5489:
5415:
5370:
5360:
5319:
5267:
5252:
5181:
5161:
5143:
4975:
4942:
4803:
4790:
4597:
4394:
4305:
4260:
4166:
4052:
3865:
3713:
2727:
2123:
2073:
1630:
1615:
1491:
1378:
1356:
1331:
1291:
1201:
1011:
916:
866:
633:
623:
588:
380:
370:
140:
64:
4127:
2247:(chariots cannot attack cavalry, only other chariots; no attacking people in distress),
6543:
6538:
6373:
6312:
6182:
5770:
5677:
5662:
5614:
5562:
5365:
5334:
5314:
5262:
5244:
5219:
5214:
5166:
5153:
5120:
5015:
4917:
4852:
4808:
4752:
4592:
4421:
4315:
4223:
4027:
3906:
3897:
3860:
3855:
3761:
3756:
3733:
3652:
3466:
3393:
3282:
3038:
The
Philosophical Review Vol 101, No. 2 (April 1992) Duke University Press pp. 481-484
2956:
2771:
2759:
2719:
2593:
2197:
1964:
1819:
1739:
1660:
1605:
1580:
1501:
1447:
1413:
1344:
1261:
1171:
1076:
1021:
911:
876:
829:
704:
675:
628:
566:
541:
375:
189:
108:
6650:
6598:
6583:
6573:
6553:
6302:
6133:
6036:
6026:
5755:
5713:
5403:
5304:
5299:
5284:
5224:
5186:
5171:
5128:
4699:
4659:
4577:
4505:
4488:
4466:
4094:
4069:
3880:
3700:
3443:
3287:
3251:
2931:
2874:
2821:
2755:
2061:
2045:
2000:
1909:
1856:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1714:
1692:
1665:
1610:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1166:
1136:
1026:
996:
991:
981:
976:
966:
881:
834:
804:
643:
436:
413:
347:
2456:
cataclysmic, in which this view is focused specifically on the plight of a specific
1969:
6568:
6493:
6477:
6307:
6292:
6237:
6016:
5798:
5765:
5760:
5657:
5557:
5494:
5474:
5466:
5355:
5289:
5279:
4980:
4927:
4877:
4857:
4818:
4813:
4654:
4582:
4300:
4211:
4102:
4074:
4059:
4022:
3728:
3708:
3675:
3580:
3542:
3265:
3014:
2879:
2850:
2816:
2731:
2711:
2642:
2581:
1974:
1939:
1871:
1764:
1702:
1595:
1523:
1516:
1373:
1306:
1256:
1246:
1121:
1041:
1001:
986:
953:
938:
809:
794:
747:
655:
613:
556:
551:
509:
332:
309:
216:
145:
74:
57:
2603:
school of thought, of which
Clausewitz was a proponent, sees war as a tool of the
2106:
contains frequent philosophical digressions on the philosophy of war (and broader
6623:
6357:
6096:
6051:
6011:
5959:
5904:
5894:
5818:
5793:
5775:
5728:
5619:
5552:
5547:
5435:
5061:
5030:
4995:
4960:
4838:
4689:
4587:
4545:
4456:
4444:
4429:
4404:
4379:
4149:
4017:
4012:
3929:
3914:
3587:
3471:
3075:
2918:
2869:
2826:
2746:
2604:
2318:
2115:
1784:
1769:
1687:
1643:
1585:
1241:
1236:
1126:
1116:
1031:
1006:
948:
789:
719:
709:
561:
546:
469:
441:
241:
221:
69:
4201:
2512:). There are two subsets of this view: the Messianic and the Global theory. The
6593:
6347:
6247:
6232:
6207:
6202:
6086:
5976:
5914:
5833:
5823:
5813:
5723:
5604:
5599:
5584:
5524:
5509:
5484:
4970:
4965:
4833:
4798:
4730:
4704:
4540:
4389:
4328:
4241:
4084:
3980:
3723:
3403:
2654:
2298:
2182:
2168:
2082:, published in 1832. It combines observations on strategy with questions about
1959:
1707:
1131:
1091:
1069:
1056:
1046:
1016:
933:
886:
689:
680:
571:
524:
504:
494:
464:
431:
319:
276:
231:
103:
36:
4411:
4186:
6678:
6277:
6217:
6167:
6006:
5944:
5929:
5828:
5743:
5672:
5624:
5532:
5514:
5025:
4937:
4867:
4609:
4399:
4333:
4290:
4159:
3784:
3570:
3552:
2950:
in the matter of improving the internal, moral and material life of peoples .
2811:
2650:
2537:
2485:
2444:
2232:
2102:
1806:
1794:
1650:
1570:
1486:
1469:
1326:
1181:
1161:
844:
839:
819:
799:
714:
685:
660:
536:
514:
499:
474:
314:
236:
199:
194:
91:
2556:
eschatological philosophy is derived from the Jewish-Christian concept of a
6684:
6558:
6501:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6297:
6267:
6001:
5874:
5808:
5803:
5738:
5594:
5579:
5056:
5046:
5005:
4985:
4757:
4720:
4679:
4565:
4515:
4176:
4154:
4132:
4079:
4047:
3919:
3779:
3690:
3486:
3214:
2920:
Opyt kritiko-istoricheskogo issledovaniya zakonov isskusstva vedeniya voyny
2806:
2784:
2779:
2529:
2453:
2119:
2111:
2083:
1993:
1919:
1899:
1894:
1789:
1734:
1368:
1363:
1186:
1101:
849:
583:
484:
281:
185:
3305:
2928:
Critico-historical research into the laws of the art of the conduct of war
6257:
6061:
5838:
5499:
5051:
4990:
4862:
4842:
4747:
4684:
4644:
4624:
4550:
4520:
4181:
4117:
3809:
3794:
3670:
3660:
3609:
3575:
3514:
3235:
2884:
2735:
2630:
2617:
2577:
2560:, and sees wars as culminating in unification of humanity under a single
2521:
2439:
2333:
2325:
2302:
2227:
2223:
2173:
2107:
2097:
1904:
1655:
1620:
1459:
1146:
1111:
824:
767:
670:
454:
175:
170:
2588:, Rapoport's introduction, 15) (See main articles for more information:
6317:
6287:
6282:
6262:
6212:
6123:
5981:
5924:
5884:
5879:
5649:
5572:
4897:
4725:
4674:
4664:
4535:
4439:
4384:
4191:
4171:
4037:
3804:
3718:
3547:
3494:
3458:
3362:
3277:
2923:Опыт критико-исторического исследования законов искусства ведения войны
2840:
2788:
2715:
2695:
2533:
2525:
2477:
2469:
2192:
2177:
2069:
2025:
1861:
1831:
1553:
922:
3224:. Discusses war along with philosophical/religious observations about
2548:
is an example of a theory that could fall under Global or Messianic. (
2349:, in political philosophy war is compared to a game of strategy (like
2056:
6533:
6445:
6177:
6157:
6056:
5966:
5939:
5919:
5864:
5733:
5542:
4912:
4907:
4767:
4694:
4629:
4500:
4434:
4246:
4236:
4231:
4206:
4002:
3562:
3524:
3225:
2763:
2739:
2723:
2517:
2489:
2457:
2409:
2369:
2353:); in eschatological philosophy, to a mission or the dénouement of a
2087:
1851:
1675:
1625:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1425:
1216:
1211:
1176:
618:
304:
271:
160:
4137:
3092:
6563:
6528:
6162:
6147:
6071:
6066:
6031:
6021:
5934:
5869:
5843:
4742:
4649:
4614:
4572:
4560:
4348:
4142:
4042:
3985:
3789:
3743:
3627:
3209:
2706:
2634:
2565:
2509:
2393:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2362:
2346:
2135:
2091:
1866:
1841:
1474:
1106:
1081:
699:
254:
128:
2032:
of war. Certain aspects of the philosophy of war overlap with the
6187:
6076:
6041:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5899:
5889:
4369:
4343:
4338:
4280:
4275:
4107:
3995:
3990:
3949:
3771:
3617:
3499:
2775:
2557:
2553:
2513:
2465:
2449:
2417:
2413:
2397:
2238:
2164:
2157:
1876:
1836:
1600:
1434:
1430:
777:
762:
638:
299:
294:
264:
203:
165:
6172:
6113:
6046:
5971:
5848:
5458:
4634:
4555:
4285:
3944:
3934:
3632:
3534:
3258:. Describing a philosophy of war from the point of view of the
3240:
The Rosicrucian Philosophy in Questions and Answers - Volume II
2767:
2699:
2686:
2675:
2613:
2541:
2505:
2481:
2461:
2401:
2389:
2131:
2078:
2029:
1383:
784:
601:
337:
6152:
6142:
4450:
4112:
3398:
3331:
3318:
3229:
2641:, Rapoport's introduction, 13). Decades after his essay, the
2569:
2561:
2545:
2492:", but is instead the result of irresistible global forces. (
2421:
2377:
2354:
2350:
2220:
2217:
859:
395:
390:
2118:). It was influential on later thought about war. Tolstoy's
6414:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
6192:
6108:
5954:
5949:
5909:
2621:
2573:
2358:
2086:
and the purpose of war. Clausewitz especially examines the
155:
150:
2612:
Clausewitz views war as a rational instrument of national
6118:
5427:
4295:
2473:
2236:
or "righteous war"). In it, one of five ruling brothers (
28:
2230:, offers the first written discussions of a "just war" (
2726:
methods instead of war. In the late twentieth century
2068:
Perhaps the greatest and most influential work in the
6668:
by Robert L. Holmes - Scholarly peer reviews on JSTOR
6634:
2657:
in 2001 and 2003 have often been justified under the
3077:
The Ethics of Nonviolence: Essay by Robert L. Holmes
2122:-centered philosophy of war (especially his essays "
2051:
3117:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3015:"Just War Tradition - Christian Research Institute"
2416:), as a tenacious custom, destined to die out like
2791:advocated these criteria as justification for war.
2629:He later characterizes the philosophy behind the
6676:
2722:and others were famous advocates of pacifistic
5443:
3347:
3316:
2202:) and parts of Machiavelli's own work titled
2001:
16:Theory of causes and ethics of armed conflict
6390:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel
2528:is an example of the global theory, and the
2156:emphasized the favorable effects of war on
5450:
5436:
3354:
3340:
2961:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2313:
2008:
1994:
3177:Learn how and when to remove this message
2580:and the 19th century American concept of
2438:school of thought, which was espoused by
2291:
2055:
972:List of military strategies and concepts
6422:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals
2114:and from Tolstoy's observations of the
6677:
2988:"Great Philosophers: Augustine on War"
2372:, as the only proper occupation for a
2321:'s introduction to his edition of the
5431:
5093:
3835:
3373:
3335:
2669:
3115:adding citations to reliable sources
3086:
3009:
3007:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2916:
2800:
2685:will typically hold that systems of
6438:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
3324:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3311:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2584:may also fall under this heading. (
2552:, Rapoport's introduction, 15) The
2180:(see the main Knowledge article on
13:
2702:may also fall under this category.
2357:; in cataclysmic philosophy, to a
2274:
2211:
14:
6701:
3299:
3004:
2969:
2917:Leer, Genrikh Antonovich (1869).
2258:
2060:Carl von Clausewitz, painting by
2052:Works about the philosophy of war
6644:
6619:
6618:
5411:
5410:
5397:
3091:
3079:- Book blurb on google.books.com
2251:(no poisoned or barbed arrows),
2128:The Kingdom of God is Within You
46:
3102:needs additional citations for
2836:Marxist explanations of warfare
2428:, Rapoport's introduction, 17)
6658:
6406:The Theory of Moral Sentiments
5776:Value monism – Value pluralism
3361:
3069:
3058:
3046:
3031:
2910:
2392:), as an outlet of aggressive
2283:
2130:" (1894)) directly influenced
1:
5094:
2898:
2496:, Rapoport's introduction 16)
2266:
6470:On the Genealogy of Morality
6430:Critique of Practical Reason
4883:Ordinary language philosophy
3374:
3308:entry by Seth Lazar in the
3019:Christian Research Institute
2856:Mutually assured destruction
2536:war which will usher in the
7:
4933:Contemporary utilitarianism
4848:Internalism and externalism
2846:Military-industrial complex
2795:
2607:. On page 13 Rapoport says,
1465:Military–industrial complex
944:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
6706:
6398:A Treatise of Human Nature
5457:
4197:Svatantrika and Prasangika
3836:
2663:September 11, 2001 attacks
2464:, for example the view in
2380:(for example, the days of
2110:speculations derived from
6614:
6521:
6366:
6132:
5857:
5786:
5648:
5523:
5465:
5391:
5343:
5243:
5205:
5152:
5119:
5110:
5106:
5089:
5039:
4951:
4789:
4780:
4713:
4496:
4487:
4465:
4420:
4362:
4314:
4268:
4259:
4222:
4093:
3958:
3905:
3896:
3846:
3842:
3831:
3770:
3742:
3699:
3651:
3608:
3561:
3533:
3485:
3457:
3419:Philosophy of mathematics
3409:Philosophy of information
3384:
3380:
3369:
2396:or a manifestation of a "
1529:Loss-of-strength gradient
386:Combat information center
5749:Universal prescriptivism
2922:
2787:. Political philosopher
2544:and the final defeat of
2524:after a final worldwide
2480:in certain books of the
1847:Military science fiction
1332:Technology and equipment
753:List of military tactics
5538:Artificial intelligence
4888:Postanalytic philosophy
4829:Experimental philosophy
3319:"The Philosophy of War"
2689:and ethics which guide
2406:survival of the fittest
2404:'s way of ensuring the
2314:Teleological categories
2042:international relations
1915:Wartime sexual violence
1671:Full-spectrum dominance
1482:Supply-chain management
5021:Social constructionism
4033:Hellenistic philosophy
3449:Theoretical philosophy
3424:Philosophy of religion
3414:Philosophy of language
3260:Rosicrucian Fellowship
3195:Clausewitz, Carl von,
2865:Peace through strength
2659:doctrine of preemption
2626:
2431:
2336:, and the political. (
2140:non-violent resistance
2065:
1827:Awards and decorations
1800:Peace through strength
1775:Low-intensity conflict
1409:Conscientious objector
1282:Area of responsibility
6462:The Methods of Ethics
5700:Divine command theory
5695:Ideal observer theory
5404:Philosophy portal
4923:Scientific skepticism
4903:Reformed epistemology
3429:Philosophy of science
3248:World War I reference
3244:The Philosophy of War
2610:
2590:Christian eschatology
2342:
2292:Traditions of thought
2059:
2034:philosophy of history
419:Torpedo data computer
409:Ship gun fire-control
6579:Political philosophy
4824:Critical rationalism
4531:Edo neo-Confucianism
4375:Acintya bheda abheda
4354:Renaissance humanism
4065:School of the Sextii
3439:Practical philosophy
3434:Political philosophy
3292:political liberalism
3220:, especially Book X
3111:improve this article
2038:political philosophy
1945:Military occupations
1780:Military engineering
1682:Unrestricted Warfare
1539:Force multiplication
437:Military manoeuvrers
6690:Philosophy by topic
6666:On War and Morality
6549:Evolutionary ethics
6510:Reasons and Persons
6486:A Theory of Justice
5640:Uncertain sentience
4395:Nimbarka Sampradaya
4306:Korean Confucianism
4053:Academic Skepticism
3317:Alexander Moseley.
3286:. A discussion of
3270:On War and Morality
3126:"Philosophy of war"
3040:On War and Morality
2728:social philosophers
2616:. The three words "
2564:or a single ruler.
2520:world ruled by the
2188:Niccolò Machiavelli
2124:A Letter to a Hindu
2074:Carl von Clausewitz
1631:Penal military unit
1616:Rules of engagement
1292:Command and control
917:Operations research
381:Director (military)
371:Fire-control system
141:Command and control
22:Part of a series on
6544:Ethics in religion
6539:Descriptive ethics
6374:Nicomachean Ethics
5016:Post-structuralism
4918:Scientific realism
4873:Quinean naturalism
4853:Logical positivism
4809:Analytical Marxism
4028:Peripatetic school
3940:Chinese naturalism
3467:Aesthetic response
3394:Applied philosophy
3290:in the context of
3283:The Law of Peoples
2760:Geneva Conventions
2720:Eugene Victor Debs
2670:Ethical categories
2594:Jewish eschatology
2442:in his epic novel
2376:, as an affair of
2066:
1740:Counter-insurgency
1661:Command of the sea
1606:Jewish laws on war
1581:Geneva Conventions
1117:Divide and conquer
912:Military operation
877:Tactical objective
376:Fire-control radar
353:Electronic-warfare
6632:
6631:
6599:Social philosophy
6584:Population ethics
6574:Philosophy of law
6554:History of ethics
6037:Political freedom
5714:Euthyphro dilemma
5505:Suffering-focused
5425:
5424:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
4804:Analytic feminism
4776:
4775:
4738:Kierkegaardianism
4700:Transcendentalism
4660:Neo-scholasticism
4506:Classical Realism
4483:
4482:
4255:
4254:
4070:Neopythagoreanism
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3444:Social philosophy
3288:international law
3266:Holmes, Robert L.
3222:"Relating to War"
3187:
3186:
3179:
3161:
2895:
2894:
2875:Strategic victory
2822:Deterrence theory
2756:international law
2145:Writing in 1869,
2062:Karl Wilhelm Wach
2046:philosophy of law
2022:philosophy of war
2018:
2017:
1910:Horses in warfare
1857:Anti-war movement
1760:Gunboat diplomacy
1750:Disaster response
1698:Philosophy of war
1693:Principles of war
1666:Deterrence theory
1611:Right of conquest
1534:Lanchester's laws
1302:Principles of war
992:Counter-offensive
977:Military campaign
882:Target saturation
805:Counterinsurgency
414:Gun data computer
348:Close air support
310:Aircraft carriers
6697:
6670:
6662:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6640:
6622:
6621:
6569:Moral psychology
6514:
6506:
6498:
6494:Practical Ethics
6490:
6482:
6478:Principia Ethica
6474:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6394:
6386:
6382:Ethics (Spinoza)
6378:
6017:Moral imperative
5475:Consequentialism
5452:
5445:
5438:
5429:
5428:
5414:
5413:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5117:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5091:
5090:
4981:Frankfurt School
4928:Transactionalism
4878:Normative ethics
4858:Legal positivism
4834:Falsificationism
4819:Consequentialism
4814:Communitarianism
4787:
4786:
4655:New Confucianism
4494:
4493:
4301:Neo-Confucianism
4266:
4265:
4075:Second Sophistic
4060:Middle Platonism
3903:
3902:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3832:
3676:Epiphenomenalism
3543:Consequentialism
3477:Institutionalism
3382:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3182:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3119:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2984:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2914:
2880:Tactical victory
2851:Military science
2817:Decisive victory
2801:
2732:Robert L. Holmes
2712:consequentialist
2653:under President
2643:War on Terrorism
2582:Manifest Destiny
2388:(e.g. among the
2328:of Clausewitz's
2196:(as well as his
2155:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1765:Humanitarian aid
1703:Security dilemma
1524:Power projection
1307:Economy of force
1287:Chain of command
1002:Defence in depth
987:Commerce raiding
810:Defeat in detail
146:Defense ministry
50:
41:
40:
31:
19:
18:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6610:
6517:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6488:
6480:
6472:
6464:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6362:
6135:
6128:
6052:Self-discipline
6012:Moral hierarchy
5960:Problem of evil
5905:Double standard
5895:Culture of life
5853:
5782:
5729:Non-cognitivism
5644:
5519:
5461:
5456:
5426:
5421:
5398:
5396:
5375:
5339:
5239:
5201:
5148:
5102:
5101:
5073:
5062:Russian cosmism
5035:
5031:Western Marxism
4996:New Historicism
4961:Critical theory
4947:
4943:Wittgensteinian
4839:Foundationalism
4772:
4709:
4690:Social contract
4546:Foundationalism
4479:
4461:
4445:Illuminationism
4430:Aristotelianism
4416:
4405:Vishishtadvaita
4358:
4310:
4251:
4218:
4089:
4018:Megarian school
4013:Eretrian school
3954:
3915:Agriculturalism
3892:
3838:
3819:
3766:
3738:
3695:
3647:
3604:
3588:Incompatibilism
3557:
3529:
3481:
3453:
3376:
3365:
3360:
3302:
3204:Further reading
3183:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3096:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3036:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2992:oregonstate.edu
2986:
2985:
2970:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2924:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2896:
2870:Pre-emptive war
2827:Just war theory
2798:
2747:Just war theory
2672:
2430:
2367:
2366:
2319:Anatol Rapoport
2316:
2294:
2286:
2277:
2275:Right intention
2269:
2261:
2245:proportionality
2214:
2212:Just War Theory
2190:'s masterpiece
2149:
2116:Napoleonic Wars
2054:
2024:is the area of
2014:
1985:
1984:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1785:Multilateralism
1770:Law enforcement
1730:
1720:
1719:
1688:Just war theory
1646:
1636:
1635:
1586:Geneva Protocol
1556:
1546:
1545:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1152:Network-centric
1072:
1062:
1061:
969:
959:
958:
907:
897:
896:
845:Rapid dominance
750:
740:
739:
695:Electromagnetic
604:
594:
593:
580:
533:
481:
457:
447:
446:
442:Combat training
423:
400:
366:Combat systems:
362:
324:
320:Auxiliary ships
286:
246:
242:Military police
208:
131:
121:
120:
60:
34:
33:
32:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6672:
6671:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6601:
6596:
6594:Secular ethics
6591:
6589:Rehabilitation
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6491:
6483:
6475:
6467:
6459:
6454:Utilitarianism
6451:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5814:Existentialist
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Constructivism
5706:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5683:Non-naturalism
5680:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5510:Utilitarianism
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5407:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5207:Middle Eastern
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:Existentialism
4968:
4966:Deconstruction
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:Applied ethics
4795:
4793:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4763:Nietzscheanism
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4723:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4705:Utilitarianism
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4603:Transcendental
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Existentialism
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Augustinianism
4326:
4320:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4242:Zoroastrianism
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
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4157:
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4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4099:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4085:Church Fathers
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
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4015:
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4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3967:
3965:
3956:
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3917:
3911:
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3900:
3894:
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3873:
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3797:
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3776:
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3705:
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3668:
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3649:
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3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3600:Libertarianism
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
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3507:
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3497:
3491:
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3483:
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3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3404:Metaphilosophy
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3314:
3301:
3300:External links
3298:
3297:
3296:
3275:
3263:
3233:
3201:
3200:
3185:
3184:
3099:
3097:
3090:
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3003:
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2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2758:, such as the
2743:
2703:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2655:George W. Bush
2609:
2608:
2597:
2532:concept of an
2501:Eschatological
2497:
2347:metaphorically
2343:
2334:eschatological
2315:
2312:
2299:Existentialism
2293:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2259:Just authority
2257:
2213:
2210:
2205:The Art of War
2183:The Art of War
2169:The Art of War
2126:" (1908) and "
2100:'s 1869 novel
2053:
2050:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Military terms
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
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1829:
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1802:
1797:
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1772:
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1762:
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1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:Tripwire force
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
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1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1230:Administrative
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:New generation
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Fleet in being
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:Grand strategy
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:Scorched earth
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
970:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
934:Deep operation
931:
926:
919:
914:
908:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
863:
862:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
781:
780:
775:
770:
760:
751:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
735:Unconventional
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
683:
681:Disinformation
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
646:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
605:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
458:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
439:
434:
432:Basic training
429:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
361:
360:
358:Reconnaissance
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
285:
284:
279:
277:Special forces
274:
269:
268:
267:
257:
252:
245:
244:
239:
234:
232:Reconnaissance
229:
224:
219:
214:
207:
206:
197:
192:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
132:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
116:
111:
101:
100:
99:
94:
84:
83:
82:
75:Post-classical
72:
67:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6702:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6669:
6667:
6661:
6657:
6652:
6642:
6641:
6638:
6625:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6511:
6508:
6503:
6500:
6495:
6492:
6487:
6484:
6479:
6476:
6471:
6468:
6463:
6460:
6455:
6452:
6447:
6444:
6439:
6436:
6431:
6428:
6423:
6420:
6415:
6412:
6407:
6404:
6399:
6396:
6391:
6388:
6383:
6380:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6007:Moral courage
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5945:Good and evil
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Family values
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Quasi-realism
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5568:Environmental
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Particularism
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5418:
5417:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:Miscellaneous
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:Miscellaneous
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5026:Structuralism
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5011:Postmodernism
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5001:Phenomenology
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:Vienna Circle
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Moral realism
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Phenomenology
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Individualism
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4475:Judeo-Islamic
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4451:ʿIlm al-Kalām
4448:
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4400:Shuddhadvaita
4398:
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4334:Scholasticism
4332:
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3997:
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3811:
3808:
3806:
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3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Conceptualism
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
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3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Particularism
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Functionalism
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Eliminativism
3664:
3662:
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3598:
3594:
3591:
3590:
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3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Compatibilism
3569:
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3560:
3554:
3551:
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3544:
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3540:
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3513:
3511:
3510:Particularism
3508:
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3293:
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3276:
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3261:
3257:
3256:0-911274-90-1
3253:
3250:, ed. 1918),
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:derived from
3227:
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3216:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3194:
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3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128: –
3127:
3123:
3122:Find sources:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3100:This article
3098:
3094:
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3088:
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3078:
3072:
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2937:9785458055901
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2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Aggressionism
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2716:deontological
2713:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:United States
2649:begun by the
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2576:concept of a
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:second coming
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:concept of a
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:Old Testament
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2445:War and Peace
2441:
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2289:
2281:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2250:
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2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:dharma-yuddha
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
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2159:
2153:
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2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2103:War and Peace
2099:
2095:
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2063:
2058:
2049:
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2031:
2027:
2023:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
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1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1916:
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1911:
1908:
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1840:
1838:
1837:Warrior caste
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1807:Show of force
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Peacebuilding
1793:
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1652:
1651:Air supremacy
1649:
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1617:
1614:
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1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Islamic rules
1589:
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1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Court-martial
1569:
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1471:
1470:Arms industry
1468:
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1110:
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1103:
1100:
1098:
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1090:
1088:
1087:Broken-backed
1085:
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1080:
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1005:
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985:
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978:
975:
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973:
968:
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962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Expeditionary
927:
925:
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920:
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906:
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893:
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831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Counterattack
798:
796:
793:
791:
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786:
783:
779:
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774:
771:
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765:
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761:
759:
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755:
754:
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744:
743:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Psychological
723:
721:
718:
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713:
711:
708:
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703:
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698:
696:
693:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
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672:
669:
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664:
662:
661:Combined arms
659:
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538:
535:
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526:
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521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Fortification
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
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401:
397:
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389:
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379:
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349:
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344:
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334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
316:
315:Landing craft
313:
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200:Standing army
198:
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133:
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107:
106:
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102:
98:
95:
93:
92:pike and shot
90:
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85:
81:
78:
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68:
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63:
62:
59:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
38:
30:
26:
25:
21:
20:
6665:
6660:
6603:
6559:Human rights
6502:After Virtue
6228:Schopenhauer
6002:Moral agency
5875:Common sense
5771:Universalism
5739:Expressivism
5719:Intuitionism
5690:Subjectivism
5635:Terraforming
5610:Professional
5409:
5395:
5066:
5057:Postcritique
5047:Kyoto School
5006:Posthumanism
4986:Hermeneutics
4841: /
4782:Contemporary
4758:Newtonianism
4721:Cartesianism
4680:Reductionism
4516:Conservatism
4511:Collectivism
4449:
4177:Sarvāstivadā
4155:Anekantavada
4080:Neoplatonism
4048:Epicureanism
3981:Pythagoreans
3920:Confucianism
3886:Contemporary
3876:Early modern
3780:Anti-realism
3734:Universalism
3691:Subjectivism
3487:Epistemology
3322:
3309:
3281:
3269:
3247:
3239:
3236:Heindel, Max
3215:Arthashastra
3213:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3190:Bibliography
3189:
3188:
3173:
3167:January 2021
3164:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3121:
3109:Please help
3104:verification
3101:
3076:
3071:
3060:
3048:
3039:
3033:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:
2948:
2941:. Retrieved
2927:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2889:
2807:Absolute war
2785:human rights
2780:Hugo Grotius
2751:
2745:
2705:
2690:
2682:
2673:
2638:
2611:
2600:
2585:
2549:
2500:
2493:
2468:of war as a
2454:ethnocentric
2443:
2435:
2425:
2412:(e.g. among
2344:
2337:
2329:
2323:J. J. Graham
2317:
2307:
2295:
2287:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2181:
2167:
2162:
2147:Genrikh Leer
2144:
2142:philosophy.
2112:Christianity
2108:metaphysical
2101:
2096:
2084:human nature
2077:
2067:
2021:
2019:
1920:Fifth column
1900:War resister
1895:Women in war
1790:Peacekeeping
1735:Arms control
1697:
1680:
1369:Mobilization
1364:Conscription
1322:Intelligence
1275:Organization
921:
850:Encirclement
730:Radiological
666:Conventional
520:Subterranean
427:Development:
426:
403:
365:
327:
290:Naval units:
289:
282:Signal corps
249:
227:Intelligence
212:Specialties:
211:
136:Organization
87:Early modern
6377:(c. 322 BC)
6243:Kierkegaard
6062:Stewardship
5839:Rousseauian
5756:Rationalism
5668:Cognitivism
5615:Programming
5590:Meat eating
5563:Engineering
5052:Objectivism
4991:Neo-Marxism
4953:Continental
4863:Meta-ethics
4843:Coherentism
4748:Hegelianism
4685:Rationalism
4645:Natural law
4625:Materialism
4551:Historicism
4521:Determinism
4412:Navya-Nyāya
4187:Sautrāntika
4182:Pudgalavada
4118:Vaisheshika
3971:Presocratic
3871:Renaissance
3810:Physicalism
3795:Materialism
3701:Normativity
3686:Objectivism
3671:Emergentism
3661:Behaviorism
3610:Metaphysics
3576:Determinism
3515:Rationalism
3278:Rawls, John
2943:5 September
2885:War studies
2736:nuclear war
2691:individuals
2631:Vietnam War
2578:Master Race
2522:proletariat
2440:Leo Tolstoy
2436:Cataclysmic
2420:, and as a
2326:translation
2308:exclusively
2303:Objectivism
2284:Last resort
2228:Mahabharata
2174:competition
2150: [
2098:Leo Tolstoy
1905:War studies
1728:Non-warfare
1656:Appeasement
1621:Martial law
1460:War economy
1399:Transgender
1352:Recruitment
1112:Containment
997:Culminating
905:Operational
825:Envelopment
768:Air assault
649:Air cavalry
609:Air defence
589:Information
490:Cold-region
455:Battlespace
404:Historical:
250:Land units:
176:Space force
171:Coast guard
104:Late modern
65:Prehistoric
6679:Categories
6651:Philosophy
6273:Bonhoeffer
5982:Immorality
5925:Eudaimonia
5885:Conscience
5880:Compassion
5766:Skepticism
5761:Relativism
5678:Naturalism
5658:Absolutism
5630:Technology
5480:Deontology
5351:Amerindian
5258:Australian
5197:Vietnamese
5177:Indonesian
4726:Kantianism
4675:Positivism
4665:Pragmatism
4640:Naturalism
4620:Liberalism
4598:Subjective
4536:Empiricism
4440:Avicennism
4385:Bhedabheda
4269:East Asian
4192:Madhyamaka
4172:Abhidharma
4038:Pyrrhonism
3805:Nominalism
3800:Naturalism
3729:Skepticism
3719:Relativism
3709:Absolutism
3638:Naturalism
3548:Deontology
3520:Skepticism
3505:Naturalism
3495:Empiricism
3459:Aesthetics
3363:Philosophy
3232:scripture.
3137:newspapers
3024:2018-04-19
2997:2018-04-19
2899:References
2841:Militarism
2789:John Rawls
2724:diplomatic
2696:Thucydides
2633:and other
2622:instrument
2534:Armageddon
2526:revolution
2478:Israelites
2470:punishment
2398:death wish
2345:To put it
2267:Just cause
2253:just cause
2249:just means
2199:Discourses
2193:The Prince
2178:management
2138:-centered
2072:of war is
2070:philosophy
2026:philosophy
1965:War crimes
1955:Operations
1862:Foot drill
1832:Battle cry
1745:deterrence
1404:Harassment
1379:Specialism
1202:Technology
1197:Succession
1142:Liberation
1077:Asymmetric
1012:Empty fort
923:Blitzkrieg
892:Withdrawal
855:Investment
634:Camouflage
629:Biological
567:Underwater
542:Amphibious
461:Aerospace
328:Air units:
305:Submarines
114:fourth-gen
109:industrial
97:napoleonic
6534:Casuistry
6446:Either/Or
6353:Korsgaard
6348:Azurmendi
6313:MacIntyre
6253:Nietzsche
6183:Augustine
6178:Confucius
6158:Aristotle
6134:Ethicists
6092:Intrinsic
6057:Suffering
5967:Happiness
5940:Free will
5920:Etiquette
5865:Authority
5809:Epicurean
5804:Confucian
5799:Christian
5734:Emotivism
5558:Discourse
5495:Pragmatic
5467:Normative
5230:Pakistani
5192:Taiwanese
5139:Ethiopian
5112:By region
5098:By region
4913:Scientism
4908:Systemics
4768:Spinozism
4695:Socialism
4630:Modernism
4593:Objective
4501:Anarchism
4435:Averroism
4324:Christian
4276:Neotaoism
4247:Zurvanism
4237:Mithraism
4232:Mazdakism
4003:Cyrenaics
3930:Logicians
3563:Free will
3525:Solipsism
3472:Formalism
3226:sacrifice
2957:cite book
2772:Augustine
2764:Aristotle
2740:terrorism
2601:Political
2554:messianic
2530:Christian
2518:communist
2504:either a
2490:free will
2458:ethnicity
2410:absurdity
2394:instincts
2370:adventure
2165:Sun Tzu's
2120:Christian
2088:teleology
1852:War novel
1755:Grey-zone
1715:War games
1676:Overmatch
1626:War crime
1576:Desertion
1566:Ceasefire
1561:Armistice
1448:Logistics
1426:Mercenary
1414:Volunteer
1345:Personnel
1317:Engineers
1262:Sociology
1217:World war
1212:Total war
1192:Strategic
1182:Religious
1167:Political
1162:Perpetual
1137:Irregular
1052:Offensive
1027:Defensive
1022:Deception
982:Attrition
835:Guerrilla
830:Formation
773:Airbridge
705:Loitering
619:Artillery
272:Artillery
222:Engineers
190:Irregular
161:Air force
6624:Category
6564:Ideology
6529:Axiology
6358:Nussbaum
6308:Frankena
6303:Anscombe
6293:Williams
6248:Sidgwick
6168:Valluvar
6163:Diogenes
6148:Socrates
6072:Theodicy
6067:Sympathy
6032:Pacifism
6022:Morality
5935:Fidelity
5915:Equality
5870:Autonomy
5858:Concepts
5819:Feminist
5794:Buddhist
5724:Nihilism
5663:Axiology
5620:Research
5553:Computer
5548:Business
5416:Category
5371:Yugoslav
5361:Romanian
5268:Scottish
5253:American
5182:Japanese
5162:Buddhist
5144:Africana
5134:Egyptian
4976:Feminist
4898:Rawlsian
4893:Quietism
4791:Analytic
4743:Krausism
4650:Nihilism
4615:Kokugaku
4578:Absolute
4573:Idealism
4561:Humanism
4349:Occamism
4316:European
4261:Medieval
4207:Yogacara
4167:Buddhist
4160:Syādvāda
4043:Stoicism
4008:Cynicism
3996:Sophists
3991:Atomists
3986:Eleatics
3925:Legalism
3866:Medieval
3790:Idealism
3744:Ontology
3724:Nihilism
3628:Idealism
3386:Branches
3375:Branches
3210:Chanakya
2796:See also
2730:such as
2707:Pacifism
2683:Realists
2647:Iraq War
2645:and the
2635:Cold War
2618:rational
2566:Crusades
2510:dystopia
2408:, as an
2386:ceremony
2384:), as a
2382:chivalry
2374:nobleman
2363:epidemic
2239:Pandavas
2136:Hinduism
2092:politics
2044:and the
1867:War song
1842:War film
1475:Materiel
1394:Children
1374:Training
1312:Medicine
1297:Doctrine
1252:Training
1187:Resource
1172:Princely
1122:Economic
1107:Conquest
1102:Colonial
1097:Cold war
1082:Blockade
967:Strategy
939:Maneuver
700:Infantry
656:Chemical
510:Mountain
470:Airborne
333:Fighters
300:Warships
255:Infantry
181:Reserves
129:Military
6522:Related
6268:Tillich
6233:Bentham
6208:Spinoza
6203:Aquinas
6188:Mencius
6102:Western
6077:Torture
6042:Precept
5997:Loyalty
5992:Liberty
5987:Justice
5900:Dignity
5890:Consent
5834:Kantian
5824:Islamic
5787:Schools
5673:Realism
5605:Nursing
5600:Medical
5585:Machine
5525:Applied
5366:Russian
5335:Spanish
5330:Slovene
5320:Maltese
5315:Italian
5295:Finland
5263:British
5245:Western
5235:Turkish
5220:Islamic
5215:Iranian
5167:Chinese
5154:Eastern
5121:African
5068:more...
4753:Marxism
4583:British
4526:Dualism
4422:Islamic
4380:Advaita
4370:Vedanta
4344:Scotism
4339:Thomism
4281:Tiantai
4224:Persian
4212:Tibetan
4202:Śūnyatā
4143:Cārvāka
4133:Ājīvika
4128:Mīmāṃsā
4108:Samkhya
4023:Academy
3976:Ionians
3950:Yangism
3907:Chinese
3898:Ancient
3861:Western
3856:Ancient
3815:Realism
3772:Reality
3762:Process
3643:Realism
3623:Dualism
3618:Atomism
3500:Fideism
3151:scholar
2776:Aquinas
2558:Messiah
2514:Marxist
2476:on the
2466:Judaism
2450:society
2418:slavery
2414:Eskimos
2158:nations
1980:Writers
1975:Weapons
1940:Battles
1889:Related
1877:Wargame
1872:Uniform
1820:Culture
1601:Perfidy
1596:Justice
1517:Science
1502:Outpost
1455:History
1435:Warrior
1431:Soldier
1419:foreign
1357:counter
1257:Service
1207:Theater
1147:Limited
1127:Endemic
1042:Nuclear
815:Foxhole
790:Cavalry
778:Airdrop
763:Airlift
748:Tactics
720:Nuclear
710:Missile
639:Cavalry
624:Barrage
602:Weapons
562:Surface
343:Command
338:Bombers
295:Frogman
265:Cavalry
237:Medical
204:Militia
186:Regular
166:Marines
80:castles
70:Ancient
58:History
37:outline
6637:Portal
6513:(1984)
6505:(1981)
6497:(1979)
6489:(1971)
6481:(1903)
6473:(1887)
6465:(1874)
6457:(1861)
6449:(1843)
6441:(1820)
6433:(1788)
6425:(1785)
6417:(1780)
6409:(1759)
6401:(1740)
6393:(1726)
6385:(1677)
6343:Taylor
6328:Parfit
6323:Singer
6298:Mackie
6173:Cicero
6114:Virtue
6047:Rights
5972:Honour
5829:Jewish
5625:Sexual
5533:Animal
5515:Virtue
5459:Ethics
5325:Polish
5305:German
5300:French
5285:Danish
5275:Canada
5225:Jewish
5187:Korean
5172:Indian
4714:People
4635:Monism
4588:German
4556:Holism
4489:Modern
4467:Jewish
4390:Dvaita
4363:Indian
4286:Huayan
4138:Ajñana
4095:Indian
3960:Greco-
3945:Taoism
3935:Mohism
3881:Modern
3848:By era
3837:By era
3752:Action
3633:Monism
3553:Virtue
3535:Ethics
3254:
3197:On War
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3124:
2934:
2890:
2778:, and
2768:Cicero
2700:Hobbes
2687:morals
2676:ethics
2639:On War
2614:policy
2586:On War
2572:, the
2570:Jihads
2550:On War
2542:Christ
2506:utopia
2494:On War
2482:Tenakh
2462:nation
2426:On War
2402:nature
2400:", as
2390:Aztecs
2361:or an
2338:On War
2330:On War
2226:, the
2218:Indian
2163:While
2132:Gandhi
2079:On War
2030:ethics
1960:Sieges
1644:Theory
1384:Morale
1242:Policy
1237:Branch
1017:Mosaic
1007:Fabian
954:Covert
887:Trench
872:Screen
795:Charge
785:Battle
758:Aerial
676:Denial
644:Horses
572:Seabed
525:Tunnel
505:Jungle
495:Desert
465:Aerial
6605:Index
6367:Works
6338:Adams
6333:Nagel
6288:Dewey
6283:Rawls
6263:Barth
6258:Moore
6223:Hegel
6198:Xunzi
6153:Plato
6143:Laozi
6124:Wrong
6097:Japan
6087:Value
6082:Trust
5977:Ideal
5844:Stoic
5595:Media
5580:Legal
5356:Aztec
5310:Greek
5290:Dutch
5280:Czech
5129:Bantu
4566:Anti-
4113:Nyaya
4103:Hindu
3963:Roman
3757:Event
3399:Logic
3306:"War"
3230:Vedic
3158:JSTOR
3144:books
3054:JSTOR
2926:[
2904:Notes
2605:state
2562:faith
2546:Satan
2508:or a
2472:from
2422:crime
2378:honor
2355:drama
2351:chess
2221:Hindu
2154:]
1933:Lists
1389:Women
1327:Ranks
1247:Staff
1177:Proxy
1092:Class
1047:Naval
1032:Depth
867:Swarm
860:Siege
840:Naval
820:Drone
715:Music
690:Robot
686:Drone
671:Cyber
614:Armor
584:Cyber
557:Green
552:Brown
515:Urban
475:Space
396:Radar
391:Sonar
260:Armor
217:Staff
195:Ranks
6318:Hare
6278:Foot
6238:Mill
6218:Kant
6213:Hume
6193:Mozi
6109:Vice
6027:Norm
5955:Evil
5950:Good
5910:Duty
5650:Meta
5573:Land
5500:Role
5485:Care
4457:Sufi
4291:Chan
4150:Jain
4123:Yoga
3653:Mind
3593:Hard
3581:Hard
3295:law.
3252:ISBN
3130:news
2963:link
2945:2022
2932:ISBN
2738:and
2698:and
2620:", "
2599:The
2574:Nazi
2499:The
2434:The
2359:fire
2224:epic
2216:The
2020:The
1970:Wars
1487:Base
1037:Goal
949:Raid
547:Blue
485:Land
156:Navy
151:Army
6685:War
6119:Vow
5849:Tao
5543:Bio
4731:Neo
4296:Zen
3113:by
2540:of
2474:God
2460:or
2424:. (
2301:or
2176:or
2134:'s
2076:'s
1554:Law
1497:FOB
1492:MOB
537:Sea
29:War
6681::
3321:.
3280:,
3246:,
3238:,
3212:,
3017:.
3006:^
2990:.
2971:^
2959:}}
2955:{{
2947:.
2774:,
2770:,
2766:,
2762:.
2752:is
2592:,
2568:,
2152:ru
2048:.
2040:,
2036:,
1433:/
688:/
202:/
188:/
6639::
5451:e
5444:t
5437:v
3355:e
3348:t
3341:v
3327:.
3274:.
3262:.
3242:(
3180:)
3174:(
3169:)
3165:(
3155:·
3148:·
3141:·
3134:·
3107:.
3027:.
3000:.
2965:)
2742:.
2665:.
2596:)
2484:(
2365:.
2241:)
2064:.
2009:e
2002:t
1995:v
39:)
35:(
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