224:"All the parties had participated in the war, in jihad in Afghanistan, so they had to have their share in the government, and in the formation of the government. Afghanistan is made up of different nationalities. We were worried about a national conflict between different tribes and different nationalities. In order to give everybody their own rights and also to avoid bloodshed in Kabul, we left the word to the parties so they should decide about the country as a whole. We talked about it for a temporary stage and then after that the ground should be prepared for a general election."
179:, seventy kilometers north of Kabul. Senior communist generals and officials of the Najibullah administration acted as a transitional authority to transfer power to Ahmad Shah Massoud's alliance. The Kabul interim authority invited Massoud to enter Kabul as the new Head of State, but he held back. Massoud ordered his forces, positioned to the north of Kabul, not to enter the capital until a political solution was in place. He called on the senior party leaders based in exile in Peshawar to work out a political settlement acceptable to all sides and parties.
29:
152:
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While the external Afghan party leaders were meeting in
Peshawar, the military situation around Kabul involving the internal commanders was tense. While Massoud supported the Peshawar process of establishing a broad coalition government inclusive of all sides, Hekmatyar sought to become the sole
287:
1. It was decided that a 51 persons body, headed by Hazrat Sahib
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, would go inside Afghanistan so that they could take over power from the present rulers of Kabul, completely and without any terms and conditions during the two months period. The head of this body will also
291:
2. It was decided that
Professor Rabbani will remain as the President of the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan and the head of the Leadership Council for four (4) months. He will commence his work officially at the time when the two months of the transfer of power will be elapsed.
288:
represent the
Presidency of the State during these two months. After this period, this body will remain as an interim Islamic Council, along with the Transitional State and its Chairmanship will be held by Hazrat Sahib. The period of this Council, will also be for four (4) months.
319:
11. It was also decided that the
Leadership Council, in addition to making the division of appointments in the Ministries, will also determine Ministries for Hizb-e-Wahdat, Shura-e-Etelaf (Council of Coalition) Maulvi Mansoor and other brothers.
213:
The international community in the form of the United
Nations and most Afghan political parties decided to appoint a legitimate national government, to succeed communist rule, through an elite settlement among the different resistance parties.
230:"The Kabul regime is ready to surrender, so instead of the fighting we should gather. ... The leaders are meeting in Peshawar. ... The troops should not enter Kabul, they should enter later on as part of the government."
323:
12. The total period of this process will be six months. As regards to
Transitional Government, the Islamic Council, will make unanimous decision. The period of this Transitional Government will be two (2) years.
298:
4. The Prime
Minister and other members of the Cabinet will be appointed from the second grade members of the Tanzeemat, on the discretion of the heads of the Tanzeemat.
238:"It seems to me that you don't want to join the leaders in Peshawar nor stop your threat, and you are planning to enter Kabul ... in that case I must defend the people."
220:"In our country coalition government is impossible because, this way or another, it is going to be weak and incapable of stabilizing the situation in Afghanistan."
438:. Website photius.com. Text from 1997, purportedly sourced on The Library of Congress Country Studies (USA) and CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
409:
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and to accept a compromise with the other resistance parties. But
Hekmatyar refused, confident that he would be able to gain sole power in Afghanistan.
730:
102:
to start serving on 28 April 1992. Due to rivalling forces contending for total power, that interim government was paralyzed right from the start.
133:
was to ratify a provisional constitution and choose an interim government for eighteen months, followed by elections. In the
Peshawar Accord,
435:
410:
Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity (chapter I Introduction; see under § Specific Findings)
117:
had on 26 April 1992 agreed on proclaiming a leadership council assuring residual powers for the party leaders under an interim President
195:
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Blood-Stained Hands: Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity (chapter II, Historical background)
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Meanwhile, other mujahideen factions were starting to advance towards the capital city Kabul from different sides,
284:
The structure and process for the provisional period of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, was formed as under:
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234:"We will march into Kabul with our naked sword. No one can stop us. ... Why should we meet the leaders?"
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A recorded radio communication between the two leaders showed the divide as Massoud asked Hekmatyar:
627:(1st ed., 2008 ed.). Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC. p.
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8. The Deputy Prime Ministership and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the National Islamic Front.
307:
7. The Deputy Prime Ministership and the Ministry of Education, to Hizb-e-Islamic of Maulvi Khalis.
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The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War, and the Future of the Region
304:
6. The Deputy Prime Ministership and the Ministry of Interior, to Ittehad-e-Islami, Afghanistan.
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498:(1st ed., 2008 ed.). Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC.
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Salutation and peace be upon the Great Messenger of Allah and his Progeny and Companions.
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would then succeed him as interim President until 28 October, and also in 1992 a national
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https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/AF_920424_PESHAWAR%20ACCORD.pdf
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How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
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How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
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171:'s mujahideen, allied with Sayyid Mansor's Ismailis and former communist general
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557:(2006 1st ed.). I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., London New York. p. 215.
529:(2006 1st ed.). I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., London New York. p. 214.
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246:, who had worked extensively with Hekmatyar in Peshawar, urged Hekmatyar to
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was appointed as interim minister of defense for the Mujaddidi government.
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5. The Prime Ministership was assigned to the Hizb-e-Islami, Afghanistan.
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or Mujaddidi (a religious leader) serving from 28 April to 28 June 1992.
95:, had since March 1992 opposed these attempts at a coalition government.
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The flag of Afghanistan in the months following the accord's signing.
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3. The above-mentioned period will not be extended even by a day.
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10. The Supreme Court to Harkat-e-Inqilab-e-Islami Organization.
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In April 1992, the Soviet-backed Afghan communist government of
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was announced by several but not all Afghan mujahideen parties:
176:
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The accord proclaimed an Afghan interim government called the
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful
603:
Massoud: An Intimate Portrait of the Legendary Afghan Leader
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9. The Ministry of Defence to Jamiat-e-Islami, Afghanistan.
175:'s forces, captured Afghanistan's major air force base
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Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival
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Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival
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Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival
470:"The United Nations Plan for Political Accommodation"
389:
335:
715:
Recorded conversation between Massoud and Hekmatyar
605:(March 1, 2009 ed.). Webster University Press.
258:The text of the Peshawar Accord as provided by the
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163:could no longer sustain itself against the Afghan
586:(2002 1st ed.). Palgrave, New York. p.
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452:"The Fall of Kabul, April 1992"
218:ruler of Afghanistan stating,
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408:Sifton, John (6 July 2005).
377:Sifton, John (6 July 2005).
354:Islamic State of Afghanistan
248:"go back with your brothers"
100:Islamic State of Afghanistan
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578:Neamatollah Nojumi (2002).
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254:Text of the Peshawar Accord
206:also from the west and the
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232:Hekmatyar's response:
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119:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
109:parties discussing in
83:On 24 April 1992, the
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141:Historical background
671:University of Ulster
264:University of Ulster
208:Hezb-e Islami Khalis
717:, April 1992 (Dari)
619:Roy Gutman (2008).
490:Roy Gutman (2008).
474:Library of Congress
456:Library of Congress
242:At that point even
222:Massoud pertained:
184:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
173:Abdul Rashid Dostum
161:Mohammad Najibullah
127:Burhanuddin Rabbani
89:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
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553:(27 August 2004).
525:(27 August 2004).
414:Human Rights Watch
383:Human Rights Watch
346:Afghanistan portal
236:Massoud answered:
192:Abdul Rasul Sayyaf
169:Ahmad Shah Massoud
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135:Ahmad Shah Massoud
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700:978-0-85771-478-7
664:"Peshawar Accord"
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210:from the east.
198:from the west,
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725:Categories
412:(Report).
381:(Report).
360:References
165:mujahideen
125:'s leader
107:mujahideen
74:Effective
736:Peshawar
332:See also
262:and the
115:Pakistan
111:Peshawar
68:Pakistan
56:Peshawar
52:Location
105:Afghan
36:Drafted
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667:(PDF)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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