1494:
45:
107:
57:
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29:
81:
69:
94:
1490:, commanding U.S. Army Forces Central Pacific Area, be named Commanding General of U.S. Army Forces, Pacific Ocean Areas. Harmon was made responsible to Nimitz for all matters regarding 'plans, operations, training, and dispositions' of his forces. In addition, as deputy commander of the Twentieth Air Force, Harmon was made responsible directly to Arnold in all matters affecting elements of the Twentieth Air Force in POA.
1512:
Command, its former administrative functions having been assumed by Breene as AAFPOA deputy commander for administration, was transferred to ASC/AAFPOA, where it lost its identity as an operating agency. The
Seventh Air Force was left only VII Bomber Command and VII Fighter Command. The other AAFPOA operating forces were
1260:
assumed command of the SWPA. The result of this split was the creation of two separate commands in the
Pacific: POA and SWPA, each reporting separately to the JCS, each competing for scarce resources in an economy-of-force theater, and each headed by a commander in chief from a different service. In
1511:
Activation of
Headquarters, Army Air Forces, Pacific Ocean Areas (AAFPOA) at Hickam Field followed on 1 August 1944. The Seventh Air Force, formerly the senior command, was made "mobile and tactichi" on 15 August by the reassignment of 112 units of various types to AAFPOA. The VII Air Force Service
1193:(which was never activated). Details and transition, including whether Nimitz "appointed" or "nominated" the commander of the South Pacific Area, were worked out between 3 April and formal assumption of the overall Commander-in-Chief Pacific Ocean Areas by Nimitz on 8 May 1942.
1196:
The JCS designated
Admiral Nimitz as Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, with operational control over all units (air, land, and sea) in that area. The theater included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, but mainland Asia was excluded from the POA, as were the
1281:
in the
Solomons while MacArthur strategically directed the whole operation, was a resounding success because of the rapport and great personal relationship between MacArthur and Halsey. When Halsey operated in the Solomon Islands that was west of
1736:'Gray Book' — War Plans and Files of the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet; Running Estimate and Summary maintained by Captain James M. Steele, USN, CINCPAC staff at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, covering the period 7 December 1941–31 August 1942
1240:
03 1905 APR 1942 message from COMINCH (Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet, King) to CINCPAC (Commander-in-Chief, US Pacific Fleet, Nimitz) designating Nimitz
Commander-in-Chief Pacific Ocean Area (first of four part
1520:). In preparation for the support of VHB units, the Hawaiian Air Depot was expanded and assigned directly to AAFPOA. For the forward or combat area, plans were laid for a Guam Air Depot (later,
1946:
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1486:, who, as commander of U.S. Army Forces, South Pacific Area, had had long experience in the Pacific. By May the War Department proposed that Lt. Gen.
595:
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he reported to MacArthur. When he operated east of 159° east longitude he reported to Nimitz. The 159° meridian east runs through the middle of
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979:
768:
557:
1889:
1681:
Craven and Cate, "The Army Air Forces in World War II: Vol. V: MATTERHORN to
Nagasaki: June 1944 to August 1945, Chapter 17, pp.510-513, via
1249:. Nimitz designated subordinate commanders for the North and South Pacific Areas but retained the Central Pacific Area, including the Army's
991:
1186:
840:
690:
339:
267:
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commanded Task Force 8 afloat. Theobald as
Commander North Pacific Force reported to Nimitz in Hawaii. Task Force 8 consisted of five
1448:) served in the POA. An additional 15 Army divisions fought in the SWPA during this time. Among allied land force formations was the
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1742:. Vol. 1 of 8 volumes. Operational Archives, Naval History and Heritage Command, Washington Navy Yard, Washington D.C
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issued a directive designating the
Pacific theater an area of American strategic responsibility. On 30 March the U.S.
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approved the activation of an additional AAF headquarters for the
Pacific Ocean Areas. To head this new command the
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1221:. U.S. strategic bomber forces in the theatre were under the direct control of the JCS. All land forces in
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1720:. United States Army In World War II. Washington, D. C.: Center Of Military History, United States Army.
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1842:. United States Army In World War II. Washington, DC: Center Of Military History, United States Army.
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The Barrier and the Javelin: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies February to June 1942
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also fought in the SWPA in 1943). From 1944 to 1945, five Army infantry divisions (
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particular, the division of the Solomons caused problems, since the battles of the
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155:
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Nimitz, Chester W., Admiral (USN); Steele, James M., Captain (USN) (1942).
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The JCS subdivided the Pacific Ocean Areas into the North, Central and
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62:
1916:
The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II, Appendix I
16:
1942–1945 Allied regional command in the Pacific War of World War II
1516:
and the Hawaiian Air Defense Wing(?) (probable source misprint for
1505:
1390:
1374:
1847:
1725:
1717:
The War in the Pacific—Strategy and Command: The First Two Years
1482:
in Washington DC had decided as early as 16 April upon Lt. Gen.
1133:
The vast majority of Allied forces in the theatre were from the
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1226:
1222:
1162:
1158:
112:
573:
1266:
1830:
Twilight of the Gods: War in the Western Pacific, 1944–1945
1166:
1819:
The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942–1944
1699:"The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II"
1947:
Military units and formations disestablished in the 1940s
1265:
in 1942–1943 ranged over the whole region, with the main
1594:
1582:
1808:
Pacific Crucible: War at Sea in the Pacific, 1941–1942
1106:. It was one of four major Allied commands during the
1670:
The U.S. Army of World War II, Volume 1: The Pacific
1177:
On 24 March 1942, the newly formed British and U.S.
1570:
1474:Air Forces at various times. On 10 March 1944, the
1672:(Men at Arms Series, 342)(Osprey Publishing: 2000)
1396:From 1942 to 1943, three Army infantry divisions (
1942:Military units and formations established in 1942
1923:
1504:in January 1945, when it was moved forward from
1130:, headed the command throughout its existence.
1861:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1229:remained under the control of the U.S. Army's
1890:United States Army Center of Military History
1169:and other countries also saw active service.
589:
195:
181:
90:
1732:
1612:
1172:
1888:. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II.
1764:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1436:) and six Marine divisions (1st, 2nd, 3rd,
1760:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
596:
582:
188:
174:
1909:Strategy and Command: The First Two Years
1779:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press.
1854:
1837:
1696:
1588:
1564:
1527:Allied air forces included units of the
1492:
1235:
1924:
1772:
1713:
1600:
1576:
1524:), which was established in November.
1145:. However units and/or personnel from
1128:Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet
1332:
1298:
1104:Pacific Ocean theater of World War II
577:
169:
1826:
1815:
1801:
1356:(11 October 1943 – 2 September 1945)
13:
1541:United States Navy in World War II
14:
1958:
1876:
1668:Mark R. Henry and Mike Chappell,
1500:-POA headquarters being built in
1416:) fought in the POA (the 1st and
1315:(18 October 1942 – 15 June 1944)
105:
92:
79:
67:
55:
43:
27:
1937:Allied commands of World War II
1675:
1326:Vice Admiral William L. Calhoun
603:
1892:. CMH Pub 72-4. Archived from
1827:——— (2020).
1816:——— (2015).
1662:
1648:
1633:
1618:
1567:, p. April 3, Fri. entry.
1462:operated in the POA under the
1342:(17 May 1942 – 4 January 1943)
1322:(15 June 1944 – 13 March 1945)
1217:) and the western part of the
1:
1690:
1615:, p. Entries April 1942.
1293:
1273:in POA. However, MacArthur's
386:Mediterranean and Middle East
1697:Cressman, Robert J. (1999).
1408:) and two Marine divisions (
1253:, under his direct command.
1050:Manchuria and Northern Korea
367:Manchuria and Northern Korea
7:
1534:
1529:Royal New Zealand Air Force
1349:(4 January–11 October 1943)
1328:(13 March–2 September 1945)
1269:bases in SWPA and the main
848:Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
805:Strategic bombing (1944–45)
10:
1963:
1838:Williams, Mary H. (1960).
997:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
1885:Central Pacific 1941–1943
1833:. New York: W. W. Norton.
1822:. New York: W. W. Norton.
1811:. New York: W. W. Norton.
1367:Aleutian Islands campaign
1360:
1308:(19 June–18 October 1942)
1173:Formation and composition
613:
206:
151:
146:
136:
128:
118:
38:
26:
21:
1855:Willmott, H. P. (1983).
1642:accessed November 2011,
1613:Nimitz & Steele 1942
1551:
1488:Robert C. Richardson Jr.
1454:Solomon Islands campaign
1450:3rd New Zealand Division
1263:Solomon Islands campaign
1179:Combined Chiefs of Staff
1102:military command in the
1084:Second Sino-Japanese War
924:Estevan Point Lighthouse
679:Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
630:Marshalls–Gilberts raids
372:pre-war border conflicts
1231:Western Defense Command
1207:Netherlands East Indies
1187:South West Pacific Area
1116:Asiatic-Pacific Theater
686:Japanese merchant raids
1714:Morton, Louis (2000).
1546:US Naval Advance Bases
1508:
1452:, which fought in the
1242:
1191:Southeast Pacific Area
985:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
829:Burma and India (1944)
652:Gilberts and Marshalls
123:Allies of World War II
33:Map of Pacific Theater
1773:Potter, E.B. (1976).
1522:Harmon Air Force Base
1496:
1381:, three tankers, six
1239:
1183:Joint Chiefs of Staff
895:Philippines (1944–45)
853:Philippines (1941–42)
297:Yugoslavian Partisans
1840:Chronology 1941—1945
1460:U.S. Army Air Forces
1418:3rd Marine Divisions
1215:Bismarck Archipelago
696:Homfreyganj massacre
1603:, pp. 244–256.
1391:Fleet Air Wing Four
1313:William Halsey, Jr.
1288:Santa Isabel Island
1284:159° east longitude
1275:Operation Cartwheel
1251:Hawaiian Department
1247:South Pacific Areas
1209:, the Territory of
1096:Pacific Ocean Areas
22:Pacific Ocean Areas
1514:XXI Bomber Command
1509:
1371:Robert A. Theobald
1340:Robert A. Theobald
1333:North Pacific Area
1306:Robert L. Ghormley
1299:South Pacific Area
1243:
1043:Japanese surrender
1009:Naval bombardments
939:Fire balloon bombs
662:Volcano and Ryukyu
657:Marianas and Palau
499:French West Africa
340:South West Pacific
248:Denmark and Norway
152:Historic commander
1786:978-0-87021-492-9
1640:Aleutians page 22
1627:, 21 April 2021,
1591:, pp. 30–31.
1484:Millard F. Harmon
1476:Department of War
1354:Frank J. Fletcher
1347:Thomas C. Kinkaid
1258:Douglas MacArthur
1143:U.S. Marine Corps
1120:Chester W. Nimitz
1110:and one of three
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1456:during 1943–44.
1365:During the 1942
1189:(SWPA), and the
1114:commands in the
1064:Manchuria (1945)
919:Aleutian Islands
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812:Burma and India
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1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1884:
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1806:
1803:Toll, Ian W.
1775:
1744:. Retrieved
1735:
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1098:was a major
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944:Project Hula
929:Fort Stevens
858:
798:
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672:Ocean Island
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625:Pearl Harbor
516:
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504:Indian Ocean
465:Ecuador–Peru
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422:Middle East
396:North Africa
384:
383:
323:Asia-Pacific
321:
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199:World War II
1932:Pacific War
1655:WWII Midway
1601:Morton 2000
1577:Potter 1976
1377:, thirteen
1199:Philippines
1147:New Zealand
1108:Pacific War
1069:Mutanchiang
890:New Britain
606:Pacific War
487:Air Warfare
401:East Africa
141:Pacific War
137:Engagements
100:New Zealand
75:Netherlands
1926:Categories
1900:2010-08-17
1691:References
1468:Thirteenth
1383:submarines
1379:destroyers
1352:Vice Adm.
1345:Rear Adm.
1338:Rear Adm.
1318:Vice Adm.
1294:Commanders
1211:New Guinea
1118:. Admiral
1014:Sagami Bay
1003:Starvation
885:New Guinea
528:Yugoslavia
509:Madagascar
472:Antarctica
443:Dodecanese
263:Resistance
231:Winter War
221:Phoney War
147:Commanders
119:Allegiance
1756:cite book
1480:Air Staff
1472:Twentieth
1241:message).
1203:Australia
1155:Australia
1139:U.S. Army
1135:U.S. Navy
1124:U.S. Navy
1058:Kantokuen
965:Air raids
880:Australia
870:Coral Sea
764:Singapore
759:Hong Kong
379:Australia
275:Alps 1940
268:1944–1945
63:Australia
1848:59-60002
1805:(2011).
1726:61-60001
1535:See also
1506:Honolulu
1424:, 27th,
1375:cruisers
1267:Japanese
1256:General
1076:Chongjin
1037:Downfall
975:Yokosuka
792:Tiderace
749:Thailand
548:Bulgaria
477:Atlantic
460:Americas
413:Adriatic
1795:76-1056
1644:US Navy
1498:CinCPac
1464:Seventh
1122:of the
1029:Shumshu
914:Ellwood
779:Vietnam
553:Hungary
543:Romania
392:Africa
292:Balkans
287:Britain
241:Lapland
236:Karelia
226:Finland
39:Country
1865:
1846:
1793:
1783:
1776:Nimitz
1746:24 May
1724:
1705:24 May
1470:, and
1361:Forces
1227:Canada
1223:Alaska
1205:, the
1163:Mexico
1159:Canada
1149:, the
1100:Allied
799:Zipper
785:Jurist
754:Malaya
713:Ceylon
647:Midway
482:Arctic
314:Sicily
216:Poland
210:Europe
113:Canada
110:
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1740:(PDF)
1552:Notes
970:Tokyo
958:Japan
875:Timor
563:Japan
538:Italy
517:Coups
418:Malta
362:Japan
330:China
309:Italy
1863:ISBN
1844:LCCN
1791:LCCN
1781:ISBN
1766:link
1762:link
1748:2013
1722:LCCN
1707:2013
1434:96th
1430:81st
1426:77th
1406:27th
1402:25th
1225:and
1167:Fiji
1141:and
980:Kure
667:Truk
533:Iraq
436:Iran
426:Iraq
280:1944
258:1940
1446:6th
1442:5th
1438:4th
1422:7th
1414:2nd
1410:1st
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